diff --git a/PREUPLOAD.cfg b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e63185d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[Hook Scripts]
+mainline_hook = tools/mainline_hook.sh ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} "."
diff --git a/apex/Android.bp b/apex/Android.bp
index c5dd420..c1ef3d8 100644
--- a/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/apex/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 apex_defaults {
     name: "com.android.media-defaults",
+    updatable: true,
     java_libs: ["updatable-media"],
     multilib: {
         first: {
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@
     },
     prebuilts: [
         "mediaextractor.policy",
+        "code_coverage.policy",
+        "crash_dump.policy",
     ],
     key: "com.android.media.key",
     certificate: ":com.android.media.certificate",
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@
 
 apex_defaults {
     name: "com.android.media.swcodec-defaults",
+    updatable: true,
     binaries: [
         "mediaswcodec",
     ],
@@ -77,6 +81,8 @@
         "com.android.media.swcodec-mediaswcodec.rc",
         "com.android.media.swcodec-ld.config.txt",
         "mediaswcodec.policy",
+        "code_coverage.policy",
+        "crash_dump.policy",
         "mediaswcodec.xml",
     ],
     use_vendor: true,
diff --git a/apex/AndroidManifest-media.xml b/apex/AndroidManifest-media.xml
index 1af4586..b020cba 100644
--- a/apex/AndroidManifest-media.xml
+++ b/apex/AndroidManifest-media.xml
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
   <!-- APEX does not have classes.dex -->
   <application android:hasCode="false" />
   <!-- Setting maxSdk to lock the module to Q. minSdk is auto-set by build system -->
-  <uses-sdk
+  <!-- TODO: Uncomment this when the R API level is fixed. b/148281152 -->
+  <!--uses-sdk
       android:maxSdkVersion="29"
       android:targetSdkVersion="29"
   />
+  -->
 </manifest>
diff --git a/apex/AndroidManifest-swcodec.xml b/apex/AndroidManifest-swcodec.xml
index de50864..1a28d19 100644
--- a/apex/AndroidManifest-swcodec.xml
+++ b/apex/AndroidManifest-swcodec.xml
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
   <!-- APEX does not have classes.dex -->
   <application android:hasCode="false" />
   <!-- Setting maxSdk to lock the module to Q. minSdk is auto-set by build system -->
-  <uses-sdk
+  <!-- TODO: Uncomment this when the R API level is fixed. b/148281152 -->
+  <!--uses-sdk
       android:maxSdkVersion="29"
       android:targetSdkVersion="29"
   />
+  -->
 </manifest>
diff --git a/apex/ld.config.txt b/apex/ld.config.txt
index bd6af83..713f0b7 100644
--- a/apex/ld.config.txt
+++ b/apex/ld.config.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 # TODO: replace the following when apex has a way to auto-generate this list
 # namespace.default.link.platform.shared_libs  = %LLNDK_LIBRARIES%
 # namespace.default.link.platform.shared_libs += %SANITIZER_RUNTIME_LIBRARIES%
-namespace.default.link.platform.shared_libs = libEGL.so:libGLESv1_CM.so:libGLESv2.so:libGLESv3.so:libRS.so:libandroid_net.so:libc.so:libcgrouprc.so:libclang_rt.asan-aarch64-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-arm-android.so:libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-i686-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-x86_64-android.so:libdl.so:libft2.so:liblog.so:libm.so:libmediandk.so:libnativewindow.so:libneuralnetworks.so:libsync.so:libvndksupport.so:libdl_android.so:libvulkan.so
+namespace.default.link.platform.shared_libs = libEGL.so:libGLESv1_CM.so:libGLESv2.so:libGLESv3.so:libRS.so:libandroid_net.so:libc.so:libcgrouprc.so:libclang_rt.asan-aarch64-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-arm-android.so:libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-i686-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-x86_64-android.so:libdl.so:libft2.so:liblog.so:libm.so:libmediandk.so:libnativewindow.so:libneuralnetworks.so:libsync.so:libvndksupport.so:libdl_android.so:libvulkan.so:libbinder_ndk.so
 
 ###############################################################################
 # "platform" namespace
@@ -44,9 +44,14 @@
 namespace.platform.isolated = true
 
 namespace.platform.search.paths  = /system/${LIB}
-namespace.platform.search.paths += /apex/com.android.runtime/${LIB}
 namespace.platform.asan.search.paths  = /data/asan/system/${LIB}
 namespace.platform.asan.search.paths +=           /system/${LIB}
+
+# TODO(b/140790209): These directories are wrong in R and later because they
+# only contain Bionic internal libraries dependencies that should not be
+# accessed from the outside. However, they may be necessary for APEX builds that
+# are pushed to Q. Remove them as soon as Q compatibility is no longer required.
+namespace.platform.search.paths += /apex/com.android.runtime/${LIB}
 namespace.platform.asan.search.paths += /apex/com.android.runtime/${LIB}
 
 # /system/lib/libc.so, etc are symlinks to /apex/com.android.lib/lib/bionic/libc.so, etc.
@@ -133,7 +138,7 @@
 # TODO: replace the following when apex has a way to auto-generate this list
 # namespace.sphal.link.platform.shared_libs  = %LLNDK_LIBRARIES%
 # namespace.sphal.link.platform.shared_libs += %SANITIZER_RUNTIME_LIBRARIES%
-namespace.sphal.link.platform.shared_libs = libEGL.so:libGLESv1_CM.so:libGLESv2.so:libGLESv3.so:libRS.so:libandroid_net.so:libc.so:libcgrouprc.so:libclang_rt.asan-aarch64-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-arm-android.so:libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-i686-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-x86_64-android.so:libdl.so:libft2.so:liblog.so:libm.so:libmediandk.so:libnativewindow.so:libneuralnetworks.so:libsync.so:libvndksupport.so:libvulkan.so
+namespace.sphal.link.platform.shared_libs = libEGL.so:libGLESv1_CM.so:libGLESv2.so:libGLESv3.so:libRS.so:libandroid_net.so:libc.so:libcgrouprc.so:libclang_rt.asan-aarch64-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-arm-android.so:libclang_rt.hwasan-aarch64-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-i686-android.so:libclang_rt.asan-x86_64-android.so:libdl.so:libft2.so:liblog.so:libm.so:libmediandk.so:libnativewindow.so:libneuralnetworks.so:libsync.so:libvndksupport.so:libvulkan.so:libbinder_ndk.so
 
 # Add a link for libz.so which is llndk on devices where VNDK is not enforced.
 namespace.sphal.link.platform.shared_libs += libz.so
diff --git a/apex/manifest.json b/apex/manifest.json
index 3011ee8..ddd642e 100644
--- a/apex/manifest.json
+++ b/apex/manifest.json
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 {
   "name": "com.android.media",
-  "version": 290000000
+  "version": 300000000
 }
diff --git a/apex/manifest_codec.json b/apex/manifest_codec.json
index 83a5178..2320fd7 100644
--- a/apex/manifest_codec.json
+++ b/apex/manifest_codec.json
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 {
   "name": "com.android.media.swcodec",
-  "version": 290000000
+  "version": 300000000
 }
diff --git a/camera/Android.bp b/camera/Android.bp
index b288bcf..fa36bb3 100644
--- a/camera/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/Android.bp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
         "ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp",
         "ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp",
         "camera2/CaptureRequest.cpp",
+        "camera2/ConcurrentCamera.cpp",
         "camera2/OutputConfiguration.cpp",
         "camera2/SessionConfiguration.cpp",
         "camera2/SubmitInfo.cpp",
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@
          "include",
          "include/camera"
     ],
-    export_shared_lib_headers: ["libcamera_metadata"],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: ["libcamera_metadata", "libnativewindow", "libgui"],
 
     cflags: [
         "-Werror",
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@
         "aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl",
         "aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl",
         "aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraOfflineSession.aidl",
     ],
     path: "aidl",
 }
diff --git a/camera/Camera.cpp b/camera/Camera.cpp
index c6c35ef..84d1d93 100644
--- a/camera/Camera.cpp
+++ b/camera/Camera.cpp
@@ -347,6 +347,20 @@
     return c->setPreviewCallbackTarget(callbackProducer);
 }
 
+status_t Camera::setAudioRestriction(int32_t mode)
+{
+    sp <::android::hardware::ICamera> c = mCamera;
+    if (c == 0) return NO_INIT;
+    return c->setAudioRestriction(mode);
+}
+
+int32_t Camera::getGlobalAudioRestriction()
+{
+    sp <::android::hardware::ICamera> c = mCamera;
+    if (c == 0) return NO_INIT;
+    return c->getGlobalAudioRestriction();
+}
+
 // callback from camera service
 void Camera::notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2)
 {
diff --git a/camera/CameraBase.cpp b/camera/CameraBase.cpp
index c53e6c3..aecb70a 100644
--- a/camera/CameraBase.cpp
+++ b/camera/CameraBase.cpp
@@ -60,6 +60,13 @@
     if (res != OK) return res;
 
     res = parcel->writeInt32(status);
+    if (res != OK) return res;
+
+    std::vector<String16> unavailablePhysicalIds16;
+    for (auto& id8 : unavailablePhysicalIds) {
+        unavailablePhysicalIds16.push_back(String16(id8));
+    }
+    res = parcel->writeString16Vector(unavailablePhysicalIds16);
     return res;
 }
 
@@ -70,6 +77,14 @@
     cameraId = String8(tempCameraId);
 
     res = parcel->readInt32(&status);
+    if (res != OK) return res;
+
+    std::vector<String16> unavailablePhysicalIds16;
+    res = parcel->readString16Vector(&unavailablePhysicalIds16);
+    if (res != OK) return res;
+    for (auto& id16 : unavailablePhysicalIds16) {
+        unavailablePhysicalIds.push_back(String8(id16));
+    }
     return res;
 }
 
diff --git a/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
index 92fe84b..4745ee8 100644
--- a/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #define LOG_TAG "Camera2-Metadata"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
 #include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
@@ -38,14 +40,25 @@
 CameraMetadata::CameraMetadata(size_t entryCapacity, size_t dataCapacity) :
         mLocked(false)
 {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     mBuffer = allocate_camera_metadata(entryCapacity, dataCapacity);
 }
 
 CameraMetadata::CameraMetadata(const CameraMetadata &other) :
         mLocked(false) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     mBuffer = clone_camera_metadata(other.mBuffer);
 }
 
+CameraMetadata::CameraMetadata(CameraMetadata &&other) :mBuffer(NULL),  mLocked(false) {
+    acquire(other);
+}
+
+CameraMetadata &CameraMetadata::operator=(CameraMetadata &&other) {
+    acquire(other);
+    return *this;
+}
+
 CameraMetadata::CameraMetadata(camera_metadata_t *buffer) :
         mBuffer(NULL), mLocked(false) {
     acquire(buffer);
@@ -104,6 +117,7 @@
 }
 
 void CameraMetadata::clear() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     if (mLocked) {
         ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
         return;
@@ -115,6 +129,7 @@
 }
 
 void CameraMetadata::acquire(camera_metadata_t *buffer) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     if (mLocked) {
         ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
         return;
@@ -128,6 +143,7 @@
 }
 
 void CameraMetadata::acquire(CameraMetadata &other) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     if (mLocked) {
         ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
         return;
@@ -136,10 +152,12 @@
 }
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::append(const CameraMetadata &other) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     return append(other.mBuffer);
 }
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::append(const camera_metadata_t* other) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     if (mLocked) {
         ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -161,6 +179,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::sort() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     if (mLocked) {
         ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -291,6 +310,7 @@
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::updateImpl(uint32_t tag, const void *data,
         size_t data_count) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t res;
     if (mLocked) {
         ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
@@ -348,11 +368,13 @@
 }
 
 bool CameraMetadata::exists(uint32_t tag) const {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     camera_metadata_ro_entry entry;
     return find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(mBuffer, tag, &entry) == 0;
 }
 
 camera_metadata_entry_t CameraMetadata::find(uint32_t tag) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t res;
     camera_metadata_entry entry;
     if (mLocked) {
@@ -369,6 +391,7 @@
 }
 
 camera_metadata_ro_entry_t CameraMetadata::find(uint32_t tag) const {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t res;
     camera_metadata_ro_entry entry;
     res = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(mBuffer, tag, &entry);
@@ -380,6 +403,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::erase(uint32_t tag) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
     status_t res;
     if (mLocked) {
@@ -410,6 +434,7 @@
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::removePermissionEntries(metadata_vendor_id_t vendorId,
         std::vector<int32_t> *tagsRemoved) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     uint32_t tagCount = 0;
     std::vector<uint32_t> tagsToRemove;
 
@@ -486,6 +511,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::resizeIfNeeded(size_t extraEntries, size_t extraData) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     if (mBuffer == NULL) {
         mBuffer = allocate_camera_metadata(extraEntries * 2, extraData * 2);
         if (mBuffer == NULL) {
@@ -525,7 +551,7 @@
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::readFromParcel(const Parcel& data,
                                         camera_metadata_t** out) {
-
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t err = OK;
 
     camera_metadata_t* metadata = NULL;
@@ -616,6 +642,7 @@
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::writeToParcel(Parcel& data,
                                        const camera_metadata_t* metadata) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t res = OK;
 
     /**
@@ -710,7 +737,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
-
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("%s: parcel = %p", __FUNCTION__, parcel);
 
     status_t res = OK;
@@ -742,7 +769,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
-
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("%s: parcel = %p", __FUNCTION__, parcel);
 
     if (parcel == NULL) {
@@ -771,7 +798,7 @@
 
 status_t CameraMetadata::getTagFromName(const char *name,
         const VendorTagDescriptor* vTags, uint32_t *tag) {
-
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     if (name == nullptr || tag == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
 
     size_t nameLength = strlen(name);
diff --git a/camera/CaptureResult.cpp b/camera/CaptureResult.cpp
index 1d8e8c4..9cbfdb0 100644
--- a/camera/CaptureResult.cpp
+++ b/camera/CaptureResult.cpp
@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@
         mMetadata(), mResultExtras() {
 }
 
+CaptureResult::CaptureResult(CaptureResult &&otherResult) {
+    mMetadata = std::move(otherResult.mMetadata);
+    mResultExtras = otherResult.mResultExtras;
+    mPhysicalMetadatas = std::move(otherResult.mPhysicalMetadatas);
+}
+
 CaptureResult::CaptureResult(const CaptureResult &otherResult) {
     mResultExtras = otherResult.mResultExtras;
     mMetadata = otherResult.mMetadata;
diff --git a/camera/ICamera.cpp b/camera/ICamera.cpp
index f0945c7..b83edf7 100644
--- a/camera/ICamera.cpp
+++ b/camera/ICamera.cpp
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@
     SET_VIDEO_BUFFER_TARGET,
     RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE,
     RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH,
+    SET_AUDIO_RESTRICTION,
+    GET_GLOBAL_AUDIO_RESTRICTION,
 };
 
 class BpCamera: public BpInterface<ICamera>
@@ -191,6 +193,21 @@
         }
     }
 
+    status_t setAudioRestriction(int32_t mode) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICamera::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeInt32(mode);
+        remote()->transact(SET_AUDIO_RESTRICTION, data, &reply);
+        return reply.readInt32();
+    }
+
+    int32_t getGlobalAudioRestriction() {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICamera::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        remote()->transact(GET_GLOBAL_AUDIO_RESTRICTION, data, &reply);
+        return reply.readInt32();
+    }
+
     status_t setVideoBufferMode(int32_t videoBufferMode)
     {
         ALOGV("setVideoBufferMode: %d", videoBufferMode);
@@ -494,6 +511,17 @@
             reply->writeInt32(setVideoTarget(st));
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
+        case SET_AUDIO_RESTRICTION: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICamera, data, reply);
+            int32_t mode = data.readInt32();
+            reply->writeInt32(setAudioRestriction(mode));
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
+        case GET_GLOBAL_AUDIO_RESTRICTION: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICamera, data, reply);
+            reply->writeInt32(getGlobalAudioRestriction());
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
diff --git a/camera/ICameraClient.cpp b/camera/ICameraClient.cpp
index 8620f36..c02c81b 100644
--- a/camera/ICameraClient.cpp
+++ b/camera/ICameraClient.cpp
@@ -139,15 +139,18 @@
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraClient, data, reply);
             int32_t msgType = data.readInt32();
             sp<IMemory> imageData = interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata = NULL;
+            camera_frame_metadata_t metadata;
             if (data.dataAvail() > 0) {
-                metadata = new camera_frame_metadata_t;
-                metadata->number_of_faces = data.readInt32();
-                metadata->faces = (camera_face_t *) data.readInplace(
-                        sizeof(camera_face_t) * metadata->number_of_faces);
+                metadata.number_of_faces = data.readInt32();
+                if (metadata.number_of_faces <= 0 ||
+                        metadata.number_of_faces > (int32_t)(INT32_MAX / sizeof(camera_face_t))) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Too large face count: %d", __FUNCTION__, metadata.number_of_faces);
+                    return BAD_VALUE;
+                }
+                metadata.faces = (camera_face_t *) data.readInplace(
+                        sizeof(camera_face_t) * metadata.number_of_faces);
             }
-            dataCallback(msgType, imageData, metadata);
-            if (metadata) delete metadata;
+            dataCallback(msgType, imageData, &metadata);
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
         case DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP: {
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
index 3e8992a..ac7a35b 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 import android.hardware.camera2.ICameraDeviceCallbacks;
 import android.hardware.camera2.params.VendorTagDescriptor;
 import android.hardware.camera2.params.VendorTagDescriptorCache;
+import android.hardware.camera2.utils.ConcurrentCameraIdCombination;
+import android.hardware.camera2.utils.CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.camera2.impl.CameraMetadataNative;
 import android.hardware.ICameraServiceListener;
 import android.hardware.CameraInfo;
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@
     ICameraDeviceUser connectDevice(ICameraDeviceCallbacks callbacks,
             String cameraId,
             String opPackageName,
+            @nullable String featureId,
             int clientUid);
 
     /**
@@ -113,6 +116,25 @@
     CameraStatus[] addListener(ICameraServiceListener listener);
 
     /**
+     * Get a list of combinations of camera ids which support concurrent streaming.
+     *
+     */
+    ConcurrentCameraIdCombination[] getConcurrentCameraIds();
+
+    /**
+      * Check whether a particular set of session configurations are concurrently supported by the
+      * corresponding camera ids.
+      *
+      * @param sessions the set of camera id and session configuration pairs to be queried.
+      * @return true  - the set of concurrent camera id and stream combinations is supported.
+      *         false - the set of concurrent camera id and stream combinations is not supported
+      *                 OR the method was called with a set of camera ids not returned by
+      *                 getConcurrentCameraIds().
+      */
+    boolean isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+            in CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration[] sessions);
+
+    /**
      * Remove listener for changes to camera device and flashlight state.
      */
     void removeListener(ICameraServiceListener listener);
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.aidl
index 47580f8..c54813c 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.aidl
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@
     oneway void onStatusChanged(int status, String cameraId);
 
     /**
+     * Notify registered client about status changes for a physical camera backing
+     * a logical camera.
+     */
+    oneway void onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(int status, String cameraId, String physicalCameraId);
+
+    /**
      * The torch mode status of a camera.
      *
      * Initial status will be transmitted with onTorchStatusChanged immediately
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl
index 49dfde8..b183ccc 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package android.hardware.camera2;
 
 import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
+import android.hardware.camera2.ICameraDeviceCallbacks;
+import android.hardware.camera2.ICameraOfflineSession;
 import android.hardware.camera2.impl.CameraMetadataNative;
 import android.hardware.camera2.params.OutputConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.camera2.params.SessionConfiguration;
@@ -81,8 +83,9 @@
      * @param operatingMode The kind of session to create; either NORMAL_MODE or
      *     CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE. Must be a non-negative value.
      * @param sessionParams Session wide camera parameters
+     * @return a list of stream ids that can be used in offline mode via "switchToOffline"
      */
-    void endConfigure(int operatingMode, in CameraMetadataNative sessionParams);
+    int[] endConfigure(int operatingMode, in CameraMetadataNative sessionParams);
 
     /**
       * Check whether a particular session configuration has camera device
@@ -155,4 +158,37 @@
     void updateOutputConfiguration(int streamId, in OutputConfiguration outputConfiguration);
 
     void finalizeOutputConfigurations(int streamId, in OutputConfiguration outputConfiguration);
+
+
+    // Keep in sync with public API in
+    // frameworks/base/core/java/android/hardware/camera2/CameraDevice.java
+    const int AUDIO_RESTRICTION_NONE = 0;
+    const int AUDIO_RESTRICTION_VIBRATION = 1;
+    const int AUDIO_RESTRICTION_VIBRATION_SOUND = 3;
+
+    /**
+      * Set audio restriction mode for this camera device.
+      *
+      * @param mode the audio restriction mode ID as above
+      *
+      */
+    void setCameraAudioRestriction(int mode);
+
+    /**
+      * Get global audio restriction mode for all camera clients.
+      *
+      * @return the currently applied system-wide audio restriction mode
+      */
+    int getGlobalAudioRestriction();
+
+    /**
+     * Offline processing main entry point
+     *
+     * @param callbacks Object that will receive callbacks from offline session
+     * @param offlineOutputIds The ID of streams that needs to be preserved in offline session
+     *
+     * @return Offline session object.
+     */
+    ICameraOfflineSession switchToOffline(in ICameraDeviceCallbacks callbacks,
+            in int[] offlineOutputIds);
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraOfflineSession.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraOfflineSession.aidl
index 4d773ce..ab030ab 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraOfflineSession.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android.hardware.camera2;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+ /** @hide */
+interface ICameraOfflineSession
+{
+    void disconnect();
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/utils/CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration.aidl
similarity index 73%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/utils/CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration.aidl
index 4d773ce..ca89ad8 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/utils/CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android.hardware.camera2.utils;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/** @hide */
+parcelable CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration cpp_header "camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.h";
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/utils/ConcurrentCameraIdCombination.aidl
similarity index 73%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/utils/ConcurrentCameraIdCombination.aidl
index 4d773ce..4b35c31 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/utils/ConcurrentCameraIdCombination.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android.hardware.camera2.utils;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/** @hide */
+parcelable ConcurrentCameraIdCombination cpp_header "camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.h";
diff --git a/camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.cpp b/camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01a695c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "ConcurrentCamera"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+
+#include <camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.h>
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera2 {
+namespace utils {
+
+ConcurrentCameraIdCombination::ConcurrentCameraIdCombination() = default;
+
+ConcurrentCameraIdCombination::ConcurrentCameraIdCombination(
+        std::vector<std::string> &&combination) : mConcurrentCameraIds(std::move(combination)) { }
+
+ConcurrentCameraIdCombination::~ConcurrentCameraIdCombination() = default;
+
+status_t ConcurrentCameraIdCombination::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t err = OK;
+    mConcurrentCameraIds.clear();
+    int32_t cameraIdCount = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&cameraIdCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read the camera id count from parcel: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < cameraIdCount; i++) {
+        String16 id;
+        if ((err = parcel->readString16(&id)) != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed to read camera id!", __FUNCTION__);
+            return err;
+        }
+        mConcurrentCameraIds.push_back(std::string(String8(id).string()));
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t ConcurrentCameraIdCombination::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = OK;
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mConcurrentCameraIds.size())) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write the camera id count to parcel: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto &it : mConcurrentCameraIds) {
+        if ((err = parcel->writeString16(String16(it.c_str()))) != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed to write the camera id string to parcel: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration::CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration() = default;
+CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration::~CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration() = default;
+
+status_t CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t err = OK;
+    String16 id;
+    if ((err = parcel->readString16(&id)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read camera id!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+    if ((err = mSessionConfiguration.readFromParcel(parcel)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read sessionConfiguration!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+    mCameraId = std::string(String8(id).string());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+
+    if (parcel == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = OK;
+    if ((err = parcel->writeString16(String16(mCameraId.c_str()))) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write camera id!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = mSessionConfiguration.writeToParcel(parcel) != OK)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write session configuration!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace camera2
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/cameraserver/Android.bp b/camera/cameraserver/Android.bp
index 320c499..dc7f88a 100644
--- a/camera/cameraserver/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/cameraserver/Android.bp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.5",
+        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
@@ -47,6 +48,6 @@
     init_rc: ["cameraserver.rc"],
 
     vintf_fragments: [
-        "manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.0.xml",
+        "manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1.xml",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.0.xml b/camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1.xml
similarity index 90%
rename from camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.0.xml
rename to camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1.xml
index 601c717..5a15b35 100644
--- a/camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.0.xml
+++ b/camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     <hal>
         <name>android.frameworks.cameraservice.service</name>
         <transport>hwbinder</transport>
-        <version>2.0</version>
+        <version>2.1</version>
         <interface>
             <name>ICameraService</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/Camera.h b/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
index 430aa1c..2cdb617 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@
 
             sp<ICameraRecordingProxy> getRecordingProxy();
 
+            status_t     setAudioRestriction(int32_t mode);
+            int32_t      getGlobalAudioRestriction();
+
     // ICameraClient interface
     virtual void        notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext, int32_t ext2);
     virtual void        dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr,
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/CameraBase.h b/camera/include/camera/CameraBase.h
index 74a2dce..499b0e6 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/CameraBase.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/CameraBase.h
@@ -80,10 +80,16 @@
      */
     int32_t status;
 
+    /**
+     * Unavailable physical camera names for a multi-camera device
+     */
+    std::vector<String8> unavailablePhysicalIds;
+
     virtual status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const;
     virtual status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel);
 
-    CameraStatus(String8 id, int32_t s) : cameraId(id), status(s) {}
+    CameraStatus(String8 id, int32_t s, const std::vector<String8>& unavailSubIds) :
+            cameraId(id), status(s), unavailablePhysicalIds(unavailSubIds) {}
     CameraStatus() : status(ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_PRESENT) {}
 };
 
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h b/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
index 844bb80..9d1b5c7 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
      * dataCapacity extra storage */
     CameraMetadata(size_t entryCapacity, size_t dataCapacity = 10);
 
+    /**
+     * Move constructor, acquires other's metadata buffer
+     */
+    CameraMetadata(CameraMetadata &&other);
+
     ~CameraMetadata();
 
     /** Takes ownership of passed-in buffer */
@@ -54,6 +59,11 @@
     CameraMetadata &operator=(const camera_metadata_t *buffer);
 
     /**
+     * Move assignment operator, acquires other's metadata buffer
+     */
+    CameraMetadata &operator=(CameraMetadata &&other);
+
+    /**
      * Get reference to the underlying metadata buffer. Ownership remains with
      * the CameraMetadata object, but non-const CameraMetadata methods will not
      * work until unlock() is called. Note that the lock has nothing to do with
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/CaptureResult.h b/camera/include/camera/CaptureResult.h
index ef830b5..dc3d282 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/CaptureResult.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/CaptureResult.h
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@
 
     CaptureResult(const CaptureResult& otherResult);
 
+    CaptureResult(CaptureResult &&captureResult);
+
     status_t                readFromParcel(android::Parcel* parcel);
     status_t                writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const;
 };
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h b/camera/include/camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h
index 80823d6..ec19e5d 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h
@@ -140,6 +140,12 @@
     // Set the video buffer producer for camera to use in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
     virtual status_t        setVideoTarget(
             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) = 0;
+
+    // Set the audio restriction mode
+    virtual status_t        setAudioRestriction(int32_t mode) = 0;
+
+    // Get the global audio restriction mode
+    virtual int32_t         getGlobalAudioRestriction() = 0;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.h b/camera/include/camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac99fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/include/camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA2_UTIL_CONCURRENTCAMERA_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA2_UTIL_CONCURRENTCAMERA_H
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <camera2/OutputConfiguration.h>
+#include <camera2/SessionConfiguration.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera2 {
+namespace utils {
+
+struct ConcurrentCameraIdCombination : public Parcelable {
+    std::vector<std::string> mConcurrentCameraIds;
+    ConcurrentCameraIdCombination();
+    ConcurrentCameraIdCombination(std::vector<std::string> &&combination);
+    virtual ~ConcurrentCameraIdCombination();
+
+    virtual status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const override;
+    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+};
+
+struct CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration : public Parcelable {
+    std::string mCameraId;
+    SessionConfiguration mSessionConfiguration;
+
+    CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration();
+    virtual ~CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration();
+
+    virtual status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const override;
+    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace camera2
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/camera/ndk/Android.bp b/camera/ndk/Android.bp
index d8220eb..7ba82c1 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/ndk/Android.bp
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@
         "libmediandk",
         "libnativewindow",
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "jni_headers",
+    ],
     cflags: [
         "-fvisibility=hidden",
         "-DEXPORT=__attribute__ ((visibility (\"default\")))",
@@ -120,8 +123,8 @@
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.device@2.0",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.common@2.0",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.0",
+        "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1",
     ],
-
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0-helper",
         "libarect",
@@ -138,9 +141,12 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "AImageReaderVendorTest",
+    name: "ACameraNdkVendorTest",
     vendor: true,
-    srcs: ["ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp"],
+    srcs: [
+        "ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp",
+        "ndk_vendor/tests/ACameraManagerTest.cpp",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libcamera2ndk_vendor",
         "libcamera_metadata",
diff --git a/camera/ndk/NdkCameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/ndk/NdkCameraMetadata.cpp
index 9a39ed8..7d3a53e 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/NdkCameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/NdkCameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,76 @@
 
 using namespace android;
 
+#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+namespace {
+
+constexpr const char* android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata_jniClassName =
+    "android/hardware/camera2/CameraMetadata";
+constexpr const char* android_hardware_camera2_CameraCharacteristics_jniClassName =
+    "android/hardware/camera2/CameraCharacteristics";
+constexpr const char* android_hardware_camera2_CaptureResult_jniClassName =
+    "android/hardware/camera2/CaptureResult";
+
+jclass android_hardware_camera2_CameraCharacteristics_clazz = nullptr;
+jclass android_hardware_camera2_CaptureResult_clazz = nullptr;
+jmethodID android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata_getNativeMetadataPtr = nullptr;
+
+// Called at most once to initializes global variables used by JNI.
+bool InitJni(JNIEnv* env) {
+    // From C++11 onward, static initializers are guaranteed to be executed at most once,
+    // even if called from multiple threads.
+    static bool ok = [env]() -> bool {
+        const jclass cameraMetadataClazz = env->FindClass(
+            android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata_jniClassName);
+        if (cameraMetadataClazz == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const jmethodID cameraMetadata_getNativeMetadataPtr =
+            env->GetMethodID(cameraMetadataClazz, "getNativeMetadataPtr", "()J");
+        if (cameraMetadata_getNativeMetadataPtr == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const jclass cameraCharacteristics_clazz = env->FindClass(
+            android_hardware_camera2_CameraCharacteristics_jniClassName);
+        if (cameraCharacteristics_clazz == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const jclass captureResult_clazz = env->FindClass(
+            android_hardware_camera2_CaptureResult_jniClassName);
+        if (captureResult_clazz == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata_getNativeMetadataPtr =
+            cameraMetadata_getNativeMetadataPtr;
+        android_hardware_camera2_CameraCharacteristics_clazz =
+            static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(cameraCharacteristics_clazz));
+        android_hardware_camera2_CaptureResult_clazz =
+            static_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(captureResult_clazz));
+
+        return true;
+    }();
+    return ok;
+}
+
+// Given cameraMetadata, an instance of android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata, invokes
+// cameraMetadata.getNativeMetadataPtr() and returns it as a std::shared_ptr<CameraMetadata>*.
+std::shared_ptr<CameraMetadata>* CameraMetadata_getNativeMetadataPtr(JNIEnv* env,
+        jobject cameraMetadata) {
+    if (cameraMetadata == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid Java CameraMetadata object.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    jlong ret = env->CallLongMethod(cameraMetadata,
+                                    android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata_getNativeMetadataPtr);
+    return reinterpret_cast<std::shared_ptr<CameraMetadata>* >(ret);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+#endif  /* __ANDROID_VNDK__ */
+
 EXPORT
 camera_status_t ACameraMetadata_getConstEntry(
         const ACameraMetadata* acm, uint32_t tag, ACameraMetadata_const_entry* entry) {
@@ -58,7 +128,7 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
     ACameraMetadata* copy = new ACameraMetadata(*src);
-    copy->incStrong((void*) ACameraMetadata_copy);
+    copy->incStrong(/*id=*/(void*) ACameraMetadata_copy);
     return copy;
 }
 
@@ -86,3 +156,33 @@
 
     return staticMetadata->isLogicalMultiCamera(numPhysicalCameras, physicalCameraIds);
 }
+
+#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+EXPORT
+ACameraMetadata* ACameraMetadata_fromCameraMetadata(JNIEnv* env, jobject cameraMetadata) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    const bool ok = InitJni(env);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!ok, "Failed to find CameraMetadata Java classes.");
+
+    if (cameraMetadata == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    ACameraMetadata::ACAMERA_METADATA_TYPE type;
+    if (env->IsInstanceOf(cameraMetadata,
+        android_hardware_camera2_CameraCharacteristics_clazz)) {
+        type = ACameraMetadata::ACM_CHARACTERISTICS;
+    } else if (env->IsInstanceOf(cameraMetadata,
+        android_hardware_camera2_CaptureResult_clazz)) {
+        type = ACameraMetadata::ACM_RESULT;
+    } else {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto sharedData = CameraMetadata_getNativeMetadataPtr(env, cameraMetadata);
+    ACameraMetadata* output = new ACameraMetadata(*sharedData, type);
+    output->incStrong(/*id=*/(void*) ACameraMetadata_fromCameraMetadata);
+    return output;
+}
+#endif  /* __ANDROID_VNDK__ */
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
index 46a8dae..0d7180a 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
@@ -710,7 +710,8 @@
     if ((sessionParameters != nullptr) && (sessionParameters->settings != nullptr)) {
         params.append(sessionParameters->settings->getInternalData());
     }
-    remoteRet = mRemote->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, params);
+    std::vector<int> offlineStreamIds;
+    remoteRet = mRemote->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, params, &offlineStreamIds);
     if (remoteRet.serviceSpecificErrorCode() == hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT) {
         ALOGE("Camera device %s cannnot support app output configuration: %s", getId(),
                 remoteRet.toString8().string());
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
index 457dea9..419250c 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@
 namespace acam {
 // Static member definitions
 const char* CameraManagerGlobal::kCameraIdKey   = "CameraId";
+const char* CameraManagerGlobal::kPhysicalCameraIdKey   = "PhysicalCameraId";
 const char* CameraManagerGlobal::kCallbackFpKey = "CallbackFp";
 const char* CameraManagerGlobal::kContextKey    = "CallbackContext";
+const nsecs_t CameraManagerGlobal::kCallbackDrainTimeout = 5000000; // 5 ms
 Mutex                CameraManagerGlobal::sLock;
 CameraManagerGlobal* CameraManagerGlobal::sInstance = nullptr;
 
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@
                 return nullptr;
             }
             if (mHandler == nullptr) {
-                mHandler = new CallbackHandler();
+                mHandler = new CallbackHandler(this);
             }
             mCbLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
         }
@@ -129,6 +131,11 @@
         mCameraService->addListener(mCameraServiceListener, &cameraStatuses);
         for (auto& c : cameraStatuses) {
             onStatusChangedLocked(c.status, c.cameraId);
+
+            for (auto& unavailablePhysicalId : c.unavailablePhysicalIds) {
+                onStatusChangedLocked(hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT,
+                        c.cameraId, unavailablePhysicalId);
+            }
         }
 
         // setup vendor tags
@@ -199,20 +206,55 @@
 
 void CameraManagerGlobal::registerExtendedAvailabilityCallback(
         const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    Callback cb(callback);
-    mCallbacks.insert(cb);
+    return registerAvailCallback<ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks>(callback);
 }
 
 void CameraManagerGlobal::unregisterExtendedAvailabilityCallback(
         const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+
+    drainPendingCallbacksLocked();
+
     Callback cb(callback);
     mCallbacks.erase(cb);
 }
 
 void CameraManagerGlobal::registerAvailabilityCallback(
         const ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
+    return registerAvailCallback<ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks>(callback);
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::unregisterAvailabilityCallback(
+        const ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+
+    drainPendingCallbacksLocked();
+
+    Callback cb(callback);
+    mCallbacks.erase(cb);
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::onCallbackCalled() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if (mPendingCallbackCnt > 0) {
+        mPendingCallbackCnt--;
+    }
+    mCallbacksCond.signal();
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::drainPendingCallbacksLocked() {
+    while (mPendingCallbackCnt > 0) {
+        auto res = mCallbacksCond.waitRelative(mLock, kCallbackDrainTimeout);
+        if (res != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Error waiting to drain callbacks: %s(%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void CameraManagerGlobal::registerAvailCallback(const T *callback) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     Callback cb(callback);
     auto pair = mCallbacks.insert(cb);
@@ -220,30 +262,41 @@
     if (pair.second) {
         for (auto& pair : mDeviceStatusMap) {
             const String8& cameraId = pair.first;
-            int32_t status = pair.second.status;
+            int32_t status = pair.second.getStatus();
             // Don't send initial callbacks for camera ids which don't support
             // camera2
             if (!pair.second.supportsHAL3) {
                 continue;
             }
+
+            // Camera available/unavailable callback
             sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSendSingleCallback, mHandler);
-            ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback cb = isStatusAvailable(status) ?
-                    callback->onCameraAvailable : callback->onCameraUnavailable;
-            msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cb);
-            msg->setPointer(kContextKey, callback->context);
+            ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback cbFunc = isStatusAvailable(status) ?
+                    cb.mAvailable : cb.mUnavailable;
+            msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFunc);
+            msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
             msg->setString(kCameraIdKey, AString(cameraId));
+            mPendingCallbackCnt++;
             msg->post();
+
+            // Physical camera unavailable callback
+            std::set<String8> unavailablePhysicalCameras =
+                    pair.second.getUnavailablePhysicalIds();
+            for (const auto& physicalCameraId : unavailablePhysicalCameras) {
+                sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback, mHandler);
+                ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback cbFunc =
+                        cb.mPhysicalCamUnavailable;
+                msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFunc);
+                msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
+                msg->setString(kCameraIdKey, AString(cameraId));
+                msg->setString(kPhysicalCameraIdKey, AString(physicalCameraId));
+                mPendingCallbackCnt++;
+                msg->post();
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-void CameraManagerGlobal::unregisterAvailabilityCallback(
-        const ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    Callback cb(callback);
-    mCallbacks.erase(cb);
-}
-
 bool CameraManagerGlobal::supportsCamera2ApiLocked(const String8 &cameraId) {
     bool camera2Support = false;
     auto cs = getCameraServiceLocked();
@@ -264,9 +317,9 @@
     // Needed to make sure we're connected to cameraservice
     getCameraServiceLocked();
     for(auto& deviceStatus : mDeviceStatusMap) {
-        if (deviceStatus.second.status == hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT ||
-                deviceStatus.second.status ==
-                        hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_ENUMERATING) {
+        int32_t status = deviceStatus.second.getStatus();
+        if (status == hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT ||
+                status == hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_ENUMERATING) {
             continue;
         }
         if (!deviceStatus.second.supportsHAL3) {
@@ -298,6 +351,16 @@
 }
 
 void CameraManagerGlobal::CallbackHandler::onMessageReceived(
+      const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    onMessageReceivedInternal(msg);
+    if (msg->what() == kWhatSendSingleCallback ||
+            msg->what() == kWhatSendSingleAccessCallback ||
+            msg->what() == kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback) {
+        notifyParent();
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::CallbackHandler::onMessageReceivedInternal(
         const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     switch (msg->what()) {
         case kWhatSendSingleCallback:
@@ -341,12 +404,52 @@
             (*cb)(context);
             break;
         }
+        case kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback:
+        {
+            ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback cb;
+            void* context;
+            AString cameraId;
+            AString physicalCameraId;
+            bool found = msg->findPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void**) &cb);
+            if (!found) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find camera callback fp!", __FUNCTION__);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (cb == nullptr) {
+                // Physical camera callback is null
+                return;
+            }
+            found = msg->findPointer(kContextKey, &context);
+            if (!found) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find callback context!", __FUNCTION__);
+                return;
+            }
+            found = msg->findString(kCameraIdKey, &cameraId);
+            if (!found) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find camera ID!", __FUNCTION__);
+                return;
+            }
+            found = msg->findString(kPhysicalCameraIdKey, &physicalCameraId);
+            if (!found) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find physical camera ID!", __FUNCTION__);
+                return;
+            }
+            (*cb)(context, cameraId.c_str(), physicalCameraId.c_str());
+            break;
+        }
         default:
             ALOGE("%s: unknown message type %d", __FUNCTION__, msg->what());
             break;
     }
 }
 
+void CameraManagerGlobal::CallbackHandler::notifyParent() {
+    sp<CameraManagerGlobal> parent = mParent.promote();
+    if (parent != nullptr) {
+        parent->onCallbackCalled();
+    }
+}
+
 binder::Status CameraManagerGlobal::CameraServiceListener::onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged() {
     sp<CameraManagerGlobal> cm = mCameraManager.promote();
     if (cm != nullptr) {
@@ -368,6 +471,17 @@
     return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
+binder::Status CameraManagerGlobal::CameraServiceListener::onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(
+        int32_t status, const String16& cameraId, const String16& physicalCameraId) {
+    sp<CameraManagerGlobal> cm = mCameraManager.promote();
+    if (cm != nullptr) {
+        cm->onStatusChanged(status, String8(cameraId), String8(physicalCameraId));
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Cannot deliver physical camera status change. Global camera manager died");
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
 void CameraManagerGlobal::onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     for (auto cb : mCallbacks) {
@@ -376,6 +490,7 @@
         if (cbFp != nullptr) {
             msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFp);
             msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
+            mPendingCallbackCnt++;
             msg->post();
         }
     }
@@ -397,7 +512,7 @@
     bool firstStatus = (mDeviceStatusMap.count(cameraId) == 0);
     int32_t oldStatus = firstStatus ?
             status : // first status
-            mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].status;
+            mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].getStatus();
 
     if (!firstStatus &&
             isStatusAvailable(status) == isStatusAvailable(oldStatus)) {
@@ -406,8 +521,14 @@
     }
 
     bool supportsHAL3 = supportsCamera2ApiLocked(cameraId);
+    if (firstStatus) {
+        mDeviceStatusMap.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
+                std::forward_as_tuple(cameraId),
+                std::forward_as_tuple(status, supportsHAL3));
+    } else {
+        mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].updateStatus(status);
+    }
     // Iterate through all registered callbacks
-    mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId] = StatusAndHAL3Support(status, supportsHAL3);
     if (supportsHAL3) {
         for (auto cb : mCallbacks) {
             sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSendSingleCallback, mHandler);
@@ -416,6 +537,7 @@
             msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFp);
             msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
             msg->setString(kCameraIdKey, AString(cameraId));
+            mPendingCallbackCnt++;
             msg->post();
         }
     }
@@ -424,6 +546,87 @@
     }
 }
 
+void CameraManagerGlobal::onStatusChanged(
+        int32_t status, const String8& cameraId, const String8& physicalCameraId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    onStatusChangedLocked(status, cameraId, physicalCameraId);
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::onStatusChangedLocked(
+        int32_t status, const String8& cameraId, const String8& physicalCameraId) {
+    if (!validStatus(status)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid status %d", __FUNCTION__, status);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto logicalStatus = mDeviceStatusMap.find(cameraId);
+    if (logicalStatus == mDeviceStatusMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Physical camera id %s status change on a non-present id %s",
+                __FUNCTION__, physicalCameraId.c_str(), cameraId.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    int32_t logicalCamStatus = mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].getStatus();
+    if (logicalCamStatus != hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_PRESENT &&
+            logicalCamStatus != hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Physical camera id %s status %d change for an invalid logical camera state %d",
+                __FUNCTION__, physicalCameraId.string(), status, logicalCamStatus);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool supportsHAL3 = supportsCamera2ApiLocked(cameraId);
+
+    bool updated = false;
+    if (status == hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_PRESENT) {
+        updated = mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].removeUnavailablePhysicalId(physicalCameraId);
+    } else {
+        updated = mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].addUnavailablePhysicalId(physicalCameraId);
+    }
+
+    // Iterate through all registered callbacks
+    if (supportsHAL3 && updated) {
+        for (auto cb : mCallbacks) {
+            sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback, mHandler);
+            ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback cbFp = isStatusAvailable(status) ?
+                    cb.mPhysicalCamAvailable : cb.mPhysicalCamUnavailable;
+            msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFp);
+            msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
+            msg->setString(kCameraIdKey, AString(cameraId));
+            msg->setString(kPhysicalCameraIdKey, AString(physicalCameraId));
+            mPendingCallbackCnt++;
+            msg->post();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t CameraManagerGlobal::StatusAndHAL3Support::getStatus() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return status;
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::StatusAndHAL3Support::updateStatus(int32_t newStatus) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    status = newStatus;
+}
+
+bool CameraManagerGlobal::StatusAndHAL3Support::addUnavailablePhysicalId(
+        const String8& physicalCameraId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    auto result = unavailablePhysicalIds.insert(physicalCameraId);
+    return result.second;
+}
+
+bool CameraManagerGlobal::StatusAndHAL3Support::removeUnavailablePhysicalId(
+        const String8& physicalCameraId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    auto count = unavailablePhysicalIds.erase(physicalCameraId);
+    return count > 0;
+}
+
+std::set<String8> CameraManagerGlobal::StatusAndHAL3Support::getUnavailablePhysicalIds() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return unavailablePhysicalIds;
+}
+
 } // namespace acam
 } // namespace android
 
@@ -540,7 +743,7 @@
     // No way to get package name from native.
     // Send a zero length package name and let camera service figure it out from UID
     binder::Status serviceRet = cs->connectDevice(
-            callbacks, String16(cameraId), String16(""),
+            callbacks, String16(cameraId), String16(""), {},
             hardware::ICameraService::USE_CALLING_UID, /*out*/&deviceRemote);
 
     if (!serviceRet.isOk()) {
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.h b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.h
index cba6c73..ccbfaa9 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.h
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@
     const char*                  kCameraServiceName      = "media.camera";
     Mutex                        mLock;
 
+    template<class T>
+    void registerAvailCallback(const T *callback);
+
     class DeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
       public:
         explicit DeathNotifier(CameraManagerGlobal* cm) : mCameraManager(cm) {}
@@ -85,6 +88,8 @@
       public:
         explicit CameraServiceListener(CameraManagerGlobal* cm) : mCameraManager(cm) {}
         virtual binder::Status onStatusChanged(int32_t status, const String16& cameraId);
+        virtual binder::Status onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(int32_t status,
+                const String16& cameraId, const String16& physicalCameraId);
 
         // Torch API not implemented yet
         virtual binder::Status onTorchStatusChanged(int32_t, const String16&) {
@@ -110,18 +115,24 @@
             mAvailable(callback->onCameraAvailable),
             mUnavailable(callback->onCameraUnavailable),
             mAccessPriorityChanged(nullptr),
+            mPhysicalCamAvailable(nullptr),
+            mPhysicalCamUnavailable(nullptr),
             mContext(callback->context) {}
 
         explicit Callback(const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks *callback) :
             mAvailable(callback->availabilityCallbacks.onCameraAvailable),
             mUnavailable(callback->availabilityCallbacks.onCameraUnavailable),
             mAccessPriorityChanged(callback->onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged),
+            mPhysicalCamAvailable(callback->onPhysicalCameraAvailable),
+            mPhysicalCamUnavailable(callback->onPhysicalCameraUnavailable),
             mContext(callback->availabilityCallbacks.context) {}
 
         bool operator == (const Callback& other) const {
             return (mAvailable == other.mAvailable &&
                     mUnavailable == other.mUnavailable &&
                     mAccessPriorityChanged == other.mAccessPriorityChanged &&
+                    mPhysicalCamAvailable == other.mPhysicalCamAvailable &&
+                    mPhysicalCamUnavailable == other.mPhysicalCamUnavailable &&
                     mContext == other.mContext);
         }
         bool operator != (const Callback& other) const {
@@ -130,6 +141,12 @@
         bool operator < (const Callback& other) const {
             if (*this == other) return false;
             if (mContext != other.mContext) return mContext < other.mContext;
+            if (mPhysicalCamAvailable != other.mPhysicalCamAvailable) {
+                return mPhysicalCamAvailable < other.mPhysicalCamAvailable;
+            }
+            if (mPhysicalCamUnavailable != other.mPhysicalCamUnavailable) {
+                return mPhysicalCamUnavailable < other.mPhysicalCamUnavailable;
+            }
             if (mAccessPriorityChanged != other.mAccessPriorityChanged) {
                 return mAccessPriorityChanged < other.mAccessPriorityChanged;
             }
@@ -142,22 +159,38 @@
         ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback mAvailable;
         ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback mUnavailable;
         ACameraManager_AccessPrioritiesChangedCallback mAccessPriorityChanged;
+        ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback mPhysicalCamAvailable;
+        ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback mPhysicalCamUnavailable;
         void*                               mContext;
     };
+
+    android::Condition mCallbacksCond;
+    size_t mPendingCallbackCnt = 0;
+    void onCallbackCalled();
+    void drainPendingCallbacksLocked();
+
     std::set<Callback> mCallbacks;
 
     // definition of handler and message
     enum {
         kWhatSendSingleCallback,
         kWhatSendSingleAccessCallback,
+        kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback,
     };
     static const char* kCameraIdKey;
+    static const char* kPhysicalCameraIdKey;
     static const char* kCallbackFpKey;
     static const char* kContextKey;
+    static const nsecs_t kCallbackDrainTimeout;
     class CallbackHandler : public AHandler {
       public:
-        CallbackHandler() {}
+        CallbackHandler(wp<CameraManagerGlobal> parent) : mParent(parent) {}
         void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) override;
+
+      private:
+        wp<CameraManagerGlobal> mParent;
+        void notifyParent();
+        void onMessageReceivedInternal(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     };
     sp<CallbackHandler> mHandler;
     sp<ALooper>         mCbLooper; // Looper thread where callbacks actually happen on
@@ -166,6 +199,9 @@
     void onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged();
     void onStatusChanged(int32_t status, const String8& cameraId);
     void onStatusChangedLocked(int32_t status, const String8& cameraId);
+    void onStatusChanged(int32_t status, const String8& cameraId, const String8& physicalCameraId);
+    void onStatusChangedLocked(int32_t status, const String8& cameraId,
+           const String8& physicalCameraId);
     // Utils for status
     static bool validStatus(int32_t status);
     static bool isStatusAvailable(int32_t status);
@@ -193,11 +229,21 @@
     };
 
     struct StatusAndHAL3Support {
+      private:
         int32_t status = hardware::ICameraServiceListener::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
-        bool supportsHAL3 = false;
+        mutable std::mutex mLock;
+        std::set<String8> unavailablePhysicalIds;
+      public:
+        const bool supportsHAL3 = false;
         StatusAndHAL3Support(int32_t st, bool HAL3support):
                 status(st), supportsHAL3(HAL3support) { };
         StatusAndHAL3Support() = default;
+
+        bool addUnavailablePhysicalId(const String8& physicalCameraId);
+        bool removeUnavailablePhysicalId(const String8& physicalCameraId);
+        int32_t getStatus();
+        void updateStatus(int32_t newStatus);
+        std::set<String8> getUnavailablePhysicalIds();
     };
 
     // Map camera_id -> status
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
index 77dcd48..bfa60d9 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,28 @@
  * ACameraMetadata Implementation
  */
 ACameraMetadata::ACameraMetadata(camera_metadata_t* buffer, ACAMERA_METADATA_TYPE type) :
-        mData(buffer), mType(type) {
+        mData(std::make_shared<CameraMetadata>(buffer)),
+        mType(type) {
+    init();
+}
+
+ACameraMetadata::ACameraMetadata(const std::shared_ptr<CameraMetadata>& cameraMetadata,
+        ACAMERA_METADATA_TYPE type) :
+        mData(cameraMetadata),
+        mType(type) {
+    init();
+}
+
+ACameraMetadata::ACameraMetadata(const ACameraMetadata& other) :
+        mData(std::make_shared<CameraMetadata>(*(other.mData))),
+        mType(other.mType) {
+}
+
+ACameraMetadata::~ACameraMetadata() {
+}
+
+void
+ACameraMetadata::init() {
     if (mType == ACM_CHARACTERISTICS) {
         filterUnsupportedFeatures();
         filterStreamConfigurations();
@@ -61,7 +82,7 @@
 void
 ACameraMetadata::filterUnsupportedFeatures() {
     // Hide unsupported capabilities (reprocessing)
-    camera_metadata_entry entry = mData.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
+    camera_metadata_entry entry = mData->find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
     if (entry.count == 0 || entry.type != TYPE_BYTE) {
         ALOGE("%s: malformed available capability key! count %zu, type %d",
                 __FUNCTION__, entry.count, entry.type);
@@ -80,7 +101,7 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    mData.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES, capabilities);
+    mData->update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES, capabilities);
 }
 
 void
@@ -118,12 +139,20 @@
     const int STREAM_WIDTH_OFFSET = 1;
     const int STREAM_HEIGHT_OFFSET = 2;
     const int STREAM_DURATION_OFFSET = 3;
-    camera_metadata_entry entry = mData.find(tag);
-    if (entry.count == 0 || entry.count % 4 || entry.type != TYPE_INT64) {
+
+    camera_metadata_entry entry = mData->find(tag);
+
+    if (entry.count == 0) {
+        // Duration keys can be missing when corresponding capture feature is not supported
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (entry.count % 4 || entry.type != TYPE_INT64) {
         ALOGE("%s: malformed duration key %d! count %zu, type %d",
                 __FUNCTION__, tag, entry.count, entry.type);
         return;
     }
+
     Vector<int64_t> filteredDurations;
     filteredDurations.setCapacity(entry.count * 2);
 
@@ -194,7 +223,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    mData.update(tag, filteredDurations);
+    mData->update(tag, filteredDurations);
 }
 
 void
@@ -204,7 +233,7 @@
     const int STREAM_WIDTH_OFFSET = 1;
     const int STREAM_HEIGHT_OFFSET = 2;
     const int STREAM_IS_INPUT_OFFSET = 3;
-    camera_metadata_entry entry = mData.find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
+    camera_metadata_entry entry = mData->find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
     if (entry.count > 0 && (entry.count % 4 || entry.type != TYPE_INT32)) {
         ALOGE("%s: malformed available stream configuration key! count %zu, type %d",
                 __FUNCTION__, entry.count, entry.type);
@@ -234,10 +263,10 @@
     }
 
     if (filteredStreamConfigs.size() > 0) {
-        mData.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS, filteredStreamConfigs);
+        mData->update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS, filteredStreamConfigs);
     }
 
-    entry = mData.find(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
+    entry = mData->find(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
     if (entry.count > 0 && (entry.count % 4 || entry.type != TYPE_INT32)) {
         ALOGE("%s: malformed available depth stream configuration key! count %zu, type %d",
                 __FUNCTION__, entry.count, entry.type);
@@ -270,11 +299,11 @@
     }
 
     if (filteredDepthStreamConfigs.size() > 0) {
-        mData.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS,
+        mData->update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS,
                 filteredDepthStreamConfigs);
     }
 
-    entry = mData.find(ANDROID_HEIC_AVAILABLE_HEIC_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
+    entry = mData->find(ANDROID_HEIC_AVAILABLE_HEIC_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
     Vector<int32_t> filteredHeicStreamConfigs;
     filteredHeicStreamConfigs.setCapacity(entry.count);
 
@@ -297,9 +326,9 @@
         filteredHeicStreamConfigs.push_back(height);
         filteredHeicStreamConfigs.push_back(isInput);
     }
-    mData.update(ANDROID_HEIC_AVAILABLE_HEIC_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS, filteredHeicStreamConfigs);
+    mData->update(ANDROID_HEIC_AVAILABLE_HEIC_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS, filteredHeicStreamConfigs);
 
-    entry = mData.find(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
+    entry = mData->find(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
     Vector<int32_t> filteredDynamicDepthStreamConfigs;
     filteredDynamicDepthStreamConfigs.setCapacity(entry.count);
 
@@ -322,7 +351,7 @@
         filteredDynamicDepthStreamConfigs.push_back(height);
         filteredDynamicDepthStreamConfigs.push_back(isInput);
     }
-    mData.update(ACAMERA_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS,
+    mData->update(ACAMERA_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS,
             filteredDynamicDepthStreamConfigs);
 }
 
@@ -343,7 +372,7 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
-    camera_metadata_ro_entry rawEntry = mData.find(tag);
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry rawEntry = static_cast<const CameraMetadata*>(mData.get())->find(tag);
     if (rawEntry.count == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: cannot find metadata tag %d", __FUNCTION__, tag);
         return ACAMERA_ERROR_METADATA_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -390,9 +419,9 @@
                          /*out*/const uint32_t** tags) const {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mTags.size() == 0) {
-        size_t entry_count = mData.entryCount();
+        size_t entry_count = mData->entryCount();
         mTags.setCapacity(entry_count);
-        const camera_metadata_t* rawMetadata = mData.getAndLock();
+        const camera_metadata_t* rawMetadata = mData->getAndLock();
         for (size_t i = 0; i < entry_count; i++) {
             camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry;
             int ret = get_camera_metadata_ro_entry(rawMetadata, i, &entry);
@@ -405,7 +434,7 @@
                 mTags.push_back(entry.tag);
             }
         }
-        mData.unlock(rawMetadata);
+        mData->unlock(rawMetadata);
     }
 
     *numTags = mTags.size();
@@ -415,7 +444,7 @@
 
 const CameraMetadata&
 ACameraMetadata::getInternalData() const {
-    return mData;
+    return (*mData);
 }
 
 bool
@@ -479,6 +508,8 @@
         case ACAMERA_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE:
         case ACAMERA_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST:
         case ACAMERA_CONTROL_ENABLE_ZSL:
+        case ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE:
+        case ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO:
         case ACAMERA_EDGE_MODE:
         case ACAMERA_FLASH_MODE:
         case ACAMERA_HOT_PIXEL_MODE:
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.h b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.h
index 97f7f48..084a60b 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
+#include <memory>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@
 using namespace android;
 
 /**
- * ACameraMetadata opaque struct definition
- * Leave outside of android namespace because it's NDK struct
+ * ACameraMetadata is an opaque struct definition.
+ * It is intentionally left outside of the android namespace because it's NDK struct.
  */
 struct ACameraMetadata : public RefBase {
   public:
@@ -47,11 +48,19 @@
         ACM_RESULT,          // Read only
     } ACAMERA_METADATA_TYPE;
 
-    // Takes ownership of pass-in buffer
-    ACameraMetadata(camera_metadata_t *buffer, ACAMERA_METADATA_TYPE type);
-    // Clone
-    ACameraMetadata(const ACameraMetadata& other) :
-            mData(other.mData), mType(other.mType) {};
+    // Constructs a ACameraMetadata that takes ownership of `buffer`.
+    ACameraMetadata(camera_metadata_t* buffer, ACAMERA_METADATA_TYPE type);
+
+    // Constructs a ACameraMetadata that shares its data with something else, like a Java object
+    ACameraMetadata(const std::shared_ptr<CameraMetadata>& cameraMetadata,
+            ACAMERA_METADATA_TYPE type);
+
+    // Copy constructor.
+    //
+    // Always makes a deep copy.
+    ACameraMetadata(const ACameraMetadata& other);
+
+    ~ACameraMetadata();
 
     camera_status_t getConstEntry(uint32_t tag, ACameraMetadata_const_entry* entry) const;
 
@@ -70,6 +79,9 @@
 
   private:
 
+    // Common code called by constructors.
+    void init();
+
     // This function does not check whether the capability passed to it is valid.
     // The caller must make sure that it is.
     bool isNdkSupportedCapability(const int32_t capability);
@@ -95,11 +107,11 @@
 
         status_t ret = OK;
         if (count == 0 && data == nullptr) {
-            ret = mData.erase(tag);
+            ret = mData->erase(tag);
         } else {
             // Here we have to use reinterpret_cast because the NDK data type is
             // exact copy of internal data type but they do not inherit from each other
-            ret = mData.update(tag, reinterpret_cast<const INTERNAL_T*>(data), count);
+            ret = mData->update(tag, reinterpret_cast<const INTERNAL_T*>(data), count);
         }
 
         if (ret == OK) {
@@ -110,10 +122,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // guard access of public APIs: get/update/getTags
-    mutable Mutex    mLock;
-    CameraMetadata   mData;
-    mutable Vector<uint32_t> mTags; // updated in getTags, cleared by update
+    // Guard access of public APIs: get/update/getTags.
+    mutable Mutex mLock;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<CameraMetadata> mData;
+
+    mutable Vector<uint32_t> mTags; // Updated by `getTags()`, cleared by `update()`.
     const ACAMERA_METADATA_TYPE mType;
 
     static std::unordered_set<uint32_t> sSystemTags;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraManager.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraManager.h
index 2cc8a97..0a2ee57 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraManager.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraManager.h
@@ -123,6 +123,21 @@
         const char* cameraId);
 
 /**
+ * Definition of physical camera availability callbacks.
+ *
+ * @param context The optional application context provided by user in
+ *                {@link ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks}.
+ * @param cameraId The ID of the logical multi-camera device whose physical camera status is
+ *                 changing. The memory of this argument is owned by camera framework and will
+ *                 become invalid immediately after this callback returns.
+ * @param physicalCameraId The ID of the physical camera device whose status is changing. The
+ *                 memory of this argument is owned by camera framework and will become invalid
+ *                 immediately after this callback returns.
+ */
+typedef void (*ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback)(void* context,
+        const char* cameraId, const char* physicalCameraId);
+
+/**
  * A listener for camera devices becoming available or unavailable to open.
  *
  * <p>Cameras become available when they are no longer in use, or when a new
@@ -176,6 +191,9 @@
  *
  * <p>Removing a callback that isn't registered has no effect.</p>
  *
+ * <p>This function must not be called with a mutex lock also held by
+ * the availability callbacks.</p>
+ *
  * @param manager the {@link ACameraManager} of interest.
  * @param callback the {@link ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks} to be unregistered.
  *
@@ -320,8 +338,15 @@
     /// Called when there is camera access permission change
     ACameraManager_AccessPrioritiesChangedCallback onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged;
 
+    /// Called when a physical camera becomes available
+    ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback onPhysicalCameraAvailable __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+
+    /// Called when a physical camera becomes unavailable
+    ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback onPhysicalCameraUnavailable
+            __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+
     /// Reserved for future use, please ensure that all entries are set to NULL
-    void *reserved[6];
+    void *reserved[4];
 } ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks;
 
 /**
@@ -360,6 +385,9 @@
  *
  * <p>Removing a callback that isn't registered has no effect.</p>
  *
+ * <p>This function must not be called with a mutex lock also held by
+ * the extended availability callbacks.</p>
+ *
  * @param manager the {@link ACameraManager} of interest.
  * @param callback the {@link ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks} to be unregistered.
  *
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadata.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadata.h
index 9bbfb83..072bb02 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadata.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadata.h
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
+#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
+#include "jni.h"
+#endif  /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 30 */
+#endif  /* __ANDROID_VNDK__ */
+
 #include "NdkCameraError.h"
 #include "NdkCameraMetadataTags.h"
 
@@ -255,6 +261,37 @@
 
 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 29 */
 
+#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
+
+/**
+ * Return a {@link ACameraMetadata} that references the same data as
+ * {@link cameraMetadata}, which is an instance of
+ * {@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata} (e.g., a
+ * {@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics} or
+ * {@link android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult}).
+ *
+ * <p>The returned ACameraMetadata must be freed by the application by {@link ACameraMetadata_free}
+ * after application is done using it.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The ACameraMetadata maintains a reference count to the underlying data, so
+ * it can be used independently of the Java object, and it remains valid even if
+ * the Java metadata is garbage collected.
+ *
+ * @param env the JNI environment.
+ * @param cameraMetadata the source {@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata} from which the
+ *                       returned {@link ACameraMetadata} is a view.
+ *
+ * @return a valid ACameraMetadata pointer or NULL if {@link cameraMetadata} is null or not a valid
+ *         instance of {@link android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata}.
+ *
+ */
+ACameraMetadata* ACameraMetadata_fromCameraMetadata(JNIEnv* env, jobject cameraMetadata)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+
+#endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 30 */
+#endif  /* __ANDROID_VNDK__ */
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif /* _NDK_CAMERA_METADATA_H */
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
index 8dd6e00..16457ac 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
      * application controls how the color mapping is performed.</p>
      * <p>We define the expected processing pipeline below. For consistency
      * across devices, this is always the case with TRANSFORM_MATRIX.</p>
-     * <p>When either FULL or HIGH_QUALITY is used, the camera device may
+     * <p>When either FAST or HIGH_QUALITY is used, the camera device may
      * do additional processing but ACAMERA_COLOR_CORRECTION_GAINS and
      * ACAMERA_COLOR_CORRECTION_TRANSFORM will still be provided by the
      * camera device (in the results) and be roughly correct.</p>
@@ -518,11 +518,22 @@
      * region and output only the intersection rectangle as the metering region in the result
      * metadata.  If the region is entirely outside the crop region, it will be ignored and
      * not reported in the result metadata.</p>
+     * <p>Starting from API level 30, the coordinate system of activeArraySize or
+     * preCorrectionActiveArraySize is used to represent post-zoomRatio field of view, not
+     * pre-zoom field of view. This means that the same aeRegions values at different
+     * ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO represent different parts of the scene. The aeRegions
+     * coordinates are relative to the activeArray/preCorrectionActiveArray representing the
+     * zoomed field of view. If ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO is set to 1.0 (default), the same
+     * aeRegions at different ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION still represent the same parts of the
+     * scene as they do before. See ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details. Whether to use
+     * activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize still depends on distortion correction
+     * mode.</p>
      * <p>The data representation is <code>int[5 * area_count]</code>.
      * Every five elements represent a metering region of <code>(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, weight)</code>.
      * The rectangle is defined to be inclusive on xmin and ymin, but exclusive on xmax and
      * ymax.</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
      * @see ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
      * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
@@ -698,11 +709,22 @@
      * region and output only the intersection rectangle as the metering region in the result
      * metadata. If the region is entirely outside the crop region, it will be ignored and
      * not reported in the result metadata.</p>
+     * <p>Starting from API level 30, the coordinate system of activeArraySize or
+     * preCorrectionActiveArraySize is used to represent post-zoomRatio field of view, not
+     * pre-zoom field of view. This means that the same afRegions values at different
+     * ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO represent different parts of the scene. The afRegions
+     * coordinates are relative to the activeArray/preCorrectionActiveArray representing the
+     * zoomed field of view. If ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO is set to 1.0 (default), the same
+     * afRegions at different ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION still represent the same parts of the
+     * scene as they do before. See ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details. Whether to use
+     * activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize still depends on distortion correction
+     * mode.</p>
      * <p>The data representation is <code>int[5 * area_count]</code>.
      * Every five elements represent a metering region of <code>(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, weight)</code>.
      * The rectangle is defined to be inclusive on xmin and ymin, but exclusive on xmax and
      * ymax.</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
      * @see ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
      * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
@@ -873,11 +895,22 @@
      * region and output only the intersection rectangle as the metering region in the result
      * metadata.  If the region is entirely outside the crop region, it will be ignored and
      * not reported in the result metadata.</p>
+     * <p>Starting from API level 30, the coordinate system of activeArraySize or
+     * preCorrectionActiveArraySize is used to represent post-zoomRatio field of view, not
+     * pre-zoom field of view. This means that the same awbRegions values at different
+     * ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO represent different parts of the scene. The awbRegions
+     * coordinates are relative to the activeArray/preCorrectionActiveArray representing the
+     * zoomed field of view. If ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO is set to 1.0 (default), the same
+     * awbRegions at different ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION still represent the same parts of
+     * the scene as they do before. See ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details. Whether to use
+     * activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize still depends on distortion correction
+     * mode.</p>
      * <p>The data representation is <code>int[5 * area_count]</code>.
      * Every five elements represent a metering region of <code>(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, weight)</code>.
      * The rectangle is defined to be inclusive on xmin and ymin, but exclusive on xmax and
      * ymax.</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
      * @see ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
      * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
@@ -951,10 +984,10 @@
      * capture parameters itself.</p>
      * <p>When set to AUTO, the individual algorithm controls in
      * ACAMERA_CONTROL_* are in effect, such as ACAMERA_CONTROL_AF_MODE.</p>
-     * <p>When set to USE_SCENE_MODE, the individual controls in
+     * <p>When set to USE_SCENE_MODE or USE_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE, the individual controls in
      * ACAMERA_CONTROL_* are mostly disabled, and the camera device
-     * implements one of the scene mode settings (such as ACTION,
-     * SUNSET, or PARTY) as it wishes. The camera device scene mode
+     * implements one of the scene mode or extended scene mode settings (such as ACTION,
+     * SUNSET, PARTY, or BOKEH) as it wishes. The camera device scene mode
      * 3A settings are provided by {@link ACameraCaptureSession_captureCallback_result capture results}.</p>
      * <p>When set to OFF_KEEP_STATE, it is similar to OFF mode, the only difference
      * is that this frame will not be used by camera device background 3A statistics
@@ -1126,10 +1159,17 @@
      * </ul>
      * <p>For devices at the LIMITED level or above:</p>
      * <ul>
-     * <li>For YUV_420_888 burst capture use case, this list will always include (<code>min</code>, <code>max</code>)
-     * and (<code>max</code>, <code>max</code>) where <code>min</code> &lt;= 15 and <code>max</code> = the maximum output frame rate of the
+     * <li>For devices that advertise NIR color filter arrangement in
+     * ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_COLOR_FILTER_ARRANGEMENT, this list will always include
+     * (<code>max</code>, <code>max</code>) where <code>max</code> = the maximum output frame rate of the maximum YUV_420_888
+     * output size.</li>
+     * <li>For devices advertising any color filter arrangement other than NIR, or devices not
+     * advertising color filter arrangement, this list will always include (<code>min</code>, <code>max</code>) and
+     * (<code>max</code>, <code>max</code>) where <code>min</code> &lt;= 15 and <code>max</code> = the maximum output frame rate of the
      * maximum YUV_420_888 output size.</li>
      * </ul>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_COLOR_FILTER_ARRANGEMENT
      */
     ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_TARGET_FPS_RANGES =            // int32[2*n]
             ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 20,
@@ -1304,7 +1344,7 @@
     /**
      * <p>List of the maximum number of regions that can be used for metering in
      * auto-exposure (AE), auto-white balance (AWB), and auto-focus (AF);
-     * this corresponds to the the maximum number of elements in
+     * this corresponds to the maximum number of elements in
      * ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS, ACAMERA_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS,
      * and ACAMERA_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS.</p>
      *
@@ -1727,6 +1767,204 @@
      */
     ACAMERA_CONTROL_AF_SCENE_CHANGE =                           // byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_control_af_scene_change_t)
             ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 42,
+    /**
+     * <p>The list of extended scene modes for ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE that are supported
+     * by this camera device, and each extended scene mode's maximum streaming (non-stall) size
+     * with  effect.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE
+     *
+     * <p>Type: int32[3*n]</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraManager_getCameraCharacteristics</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>For DISABLED mode, the camera behaves normally with no extended scene mode enabled.</p>
+     * <p>For BOKEH_STILL_CAPTURE mode, the maximum streaming dimension specifies the limit
+     * under which bokeh is effective when capture intent is PREVIEW. Note that when capture
+     * intent is PREVIEW, the bokeh effect may not be as high in quality compared to
+     * STILL_CAPTURE intent in order to maintain reasonable frame rate. The maximum streaming
+     * dimension must be one of the YUV_420_888 or PRIVATE resolutions in
+     * availableStreamConfigurations, or (0, 0) if preview bokeh is not supported. If the
+     * application configures a stream larger than the maximum streaming dimension, bokeh
+     * effect may not be applied for this stream for PREVIEW intent.</p>
+     * <p>For BOKEH_CONTINUOUS mode, the maximum streaming dimension specifies the limit under
+     * which bokeh is effective. This dimension must be one of the YUV_420_888 or PRIVATE
+     * resolutions in availableStreamConfigurations, and if the sensor maximum resolution is
+     * larger than or equal to 1080p, the maximum streaming dimension must be at least 1080p.
+     * If the application configures a stream with larger dimension, the stream may not have
+     * bokeh effect applied.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE_MAX_SIZES =   // int32[3*n]
+            ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 43,
+    /**
+     * <p>The ranges of supported zoom ratio for non-DISABLED ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE
+     *
+     * <p>Type: float[2*n]</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraManager_getCameraCharacteristics</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>When extended scene mode is set, the camera device may have limited range of zoom ratios
+     * compared to when extended scene mode is DISABLED. This tag lists the zoom ratio ranges
+     * for all supported non-DISABLED extended scene modes, in the same order as in
+     * android.control.availableExtended.</p>
+     * <p>Range [1.0, 1.0] means that no zoom (optical or digital) is supported.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGES = 
+                                                                // float[2*n]
+            ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 44,
+    /**
+     * <p>Whether extended scene mode is enabled for a particular capture request.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Type: byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_control_extended_scene_mode_t)</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraCaptureSession_captureCallback_result callbacks</li>
+     *   <li>ACaptureRequest</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>With bokeh mode, the camera device may blur out the parts of scene that are not in
+     * focus, creating a bokeh (or shallow depth of field) effect for people or objects.</p>
+     * <p>When set to BOKEH_STILL_CAPTURE mode with STILL_CAPTURE capture intent, due to the extra
+     * processing needed for high quality bokeh effect, the stall may be longer than when
+     * capture intent is not STILL_CAPTURE.</p>
+     * <p>When set to BOKEH_STILL_CAPTURE mode with PREVIEW capture intent,</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>If the camera device has BURST_CAPTURE capability, the frame rate requirement of
+     * BURST_CAPTURE must still be met.</li>
+     * <li>All streams not larger than the maximum streaming dimension for BOKEH_STILL_CAPTURE mode
+     * (queried via {@link ACAMERA_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE_CAPABILITIES })
+     * will have preview bokeh effect applied.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p>When set to BOKEH_CONTINUOUS mode, configured streams dimension should not exceed this mode's
+     * maximum streaming dimension in order to have bokeh effect applied. Bokeh effect may not
+     * be available for streams larger than the maximum streaming dimension.</p>
+     * <p>Switching between different extended scene modes may involve reconfiguration of the camera
+     * pipeline, resulting in long latency. The application should check this key against the
+     * available session keys queried via
+     * {@link ACameraManager_getCameraCharacteristics }.</p>
+     * <p>For a logical multi-camera, bokeh may be implemented by stereo vision from sub-cameras
+     * with different field of view. As a result, when bokeh mode is enabled, the camera device
+     * may override ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION or ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, and the field of
+     * view may be smaller than when bokeh mode is off.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE =                       // byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_control_extended_scene_mode_t)
+            ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 45,
+    /**
+     * <p>Minimum and maximum zoom ratios supported by this camera device.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Type: float[2]</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraManager_getCameraCharacteristics</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>If the camera device supports zoom-out from 1x zoom, minZoom will be less than 1.0, and
+     * setting ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO to values less than 1.0 increases the camera's field
+     * of view.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE =                          // float[2]
+            ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 46,
+    /**
+     * <p>The desired zoom ratio</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Type: float</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraCaptureSession_captureCallback_result callbacks</li>
+     *   <li>ACaptureRequest</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>Instead of using ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION with dual purposes of crop and zoom, the
+     * application can now choose to use this tag to specify the desired zoom level. The
+     * ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION can still be used to specify the horizontal or vertical
+     * crop to achieve aspect ratios different than the native camera sensor.</p>
+     * <p>By using this control, the application gains a simpler way to control zoom, which can
+     * be a combination of optical and digital zoom. For example, a multi-camera system may
+     * contain more than one lens with different focal lengths, and the user can use optical
+     * zoom by switching between lenses. Using zoomRatio has benefits in the scenarios below:
+     * <em> Zooming in from a wide-angle lens to a telephoto lens: A floating-point ratio provides
+     *   better precision compared to an integer value of ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION.
+     * </em> Zooming out from a wide lens to an ultrawide lens: zoomRatio supports zoom-out whereas
+     *   ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION doesn't.</p>
+     * <p>To illustrate, here are several scenarios of different zoom ratios, crop regions,
+     * and output streams, for a hypothetical camera device with an active array of size
+     * <code>(2000,1500)</code>.</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Camera Configuration:<ul>
+     * <li>Active array size: <code>2000x1500</code> (3 MP, 4:3 aspect ratio)</li>
+     * <li>Output stream #1: <code>640x480</code> (VGA, 4:3 aspect ratio)</li>
+     * <li>Output stream #2: <code>1280x720</code> (720p, 16:9 aspect ratio)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * <li>Case #1: 4:3 crop region with 2.0x zoom ratio<ul>
+     * <li>Zoomed field of view: 1/4 of original field of view</li>
+     * <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1500) // (left, top, right, bottom)</code> (post zoom)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * <li><img alt="4:3 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.control.zoomRatio/zoom-ratio-2-crop-43.png" /><ul>
+     * <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(0, 0, 2000, 1500)</code> (equal to crop region)</li>
+     * <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(0, 187, 2000, 1312)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * <li>Case #2: 16:9 crop region with 2.0x zoom.<ul>
+     * <li>Zoomed field of view: 1/4 of original field of view</li>
+     * <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(0, 187, 2000, 1312)</code></li>
+     * <li><img alt="16:9 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.control.zoomRatio/zoom-ratio-2-crop-169.png" /></li>
+     * <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(250, 187, 1750, 1312)</code> (pillarboxed)</li>
+     * <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(0, 187, 2000, 1312)</code> (equal to crop region)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * <li>Case #3: 1:1 crop region with 0.5x zoom out to ultrawide lens.<ul>
+     * <li>Zoomed field of view: 4x of original field of view (switched from wide lens to ultrawide lens)</li>
+     * <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(250, 0, 1750, 1500)</code></li>
+     * <li><img alt="1:1 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.control.zoomRatio/zoom-ratio-0.5-crop-11.png" /></li>
+     * <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(250, 187, 1750, 1312)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
+     * <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(250, 328, 1750, 1172)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p>As seen from the graphs above, the coordinate system of cropRegion now changes to the
+     * effective after-zoom field-of-view, and is represented by the rectangle of (0, 0,
+     * activeArrayWith, activeArrayHeight). The same applies to AE/AWB/AF regions, and faces.
+     * This coordinate system change isn't applicable to RAW capture and its related
+     * metadata such as intrinsicCalibration and lensShadingMap.</p>
+     * <p>Using the same hypothetical example above, and assuming output stream #1 (640x480) is
+     * the viewfinder stream, the application can achieve 2.0x zoom in one of two ways:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>zoomRatio = 2.0, scaler.cropRegion = (0, 0, 2000, 1500)</li>
+     * <li>zoomRatio = 1.0 (default), scaler.cropRegion = (500, 375, 1500, 1125)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p>If the application intends to set aeRegions to be top-left quarter of the viewfinder
+     * field-of-view, the ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS should be set to (0, 0, 1000, 750) with
+     * zoomRatio set to 2.0. Alternatively, the application can set aeRegions to the equivalent
+     * region of (500, 375, 1000, 750) for zoomRatio of 1.0. If the application doesn't
+     * explicitly set ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, its value defaults to 1.0.</p>
+     * <p>One limitation of controlling zoom using zoomRatio is that the ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
+     * must only be used for letterboxing or pillarboxing of the sensor active array, and no
+     * FREEFORM cropping can be used with ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO other than 1.0.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO =                                // float
+            ACAMERA_CONTROL_START + 47,
     ACAMERA_CONTROL_END,
 
     /**
@@ -2195,8 +2433,11 @@
      * frames before the lens can change to the requested focal length.
      * While the focal length is still changing, ACAMERA_LENS_STATE will
      * be set to MOVING.</p>
-     * <p>Optical zoom will not be supported on most devices.</p>
+     * <p>Optical zoom via this control will not be supported on most devices. Starting from API
+     * level 30, the camera device may combine optical and digital zoom through the
+     * ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO control.</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
      * @see ACAMERA_LENS_APERTURE
      * @see ACAMERA_LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE
      * @see ACAMERA_LENS_STATE
@@ -2306,6 +2547,11 @@
      * <p><code>p' = Rp</code></p>
      * <p>where <code>p</code> is in the device sensor coordinate system, and
      *  <code>p'</code> is in the camera-oriented coordinate system.</p>
+     * <p>If ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_REFERENCE is UNDEFINED, the quaternion rotation cannot
+     *  be accurately represented by the camera device, and will be represented by
+     *  default values matching its default facing.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_REFERENCE
      */
     ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_ROTATION =                                // float[4]
             ACAMERA_LENS_START + 6,
@@ -2346,6 +2592,8 @@
      * <p>When ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_REFERENCE is GYROSCOPE, then this position is relative to
      * the center of the primary gyroscope on the device. The axis definitions are the same as
      * with PRIMARY_CAMERA.</p>
+     * <p>When ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_REFERENCE is UNDEFINED, this position cannot be accurately
+     * represented by the camera device, and will be represented as <code>(0, 0, 0)</code>.</p>
      *
      * @see ACAMERA_LENS_DISTORTION
      * @see ACAMERA_LENS_INTRINSIC_CALIBRATION
@@ -2488,8 +2736,10 @@
     ACAMERA_LENS_RADIAL_DISTORTION =                            // Deprecated! DO NOT USE
             ACAMERA_LENS_START + 11,
     /**
-     * <p>The origin for ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_TRANSLATION.</p>
+     * <p>The origin for ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_TRANSLATION, and the accuracy of
+     * ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_TRANSLATION and ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_ROTATION.</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_ROTATION
      * @see ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_TRANSLATION
      *
      * <p>Type: byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_lens_pose_reference_t)</p>
@@ -3085,32 +3335,70 @@
      * <p>For devices not supporting ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE control, the coordinate
      * system always follows that of ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with <code>(0, 0)</code> being
      * the top-left pixel of the active array.</p>
-     * <p>For devices supporting ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE control, the coordinate
-     * system depends on the mode being set.
-     * When the distortion correction mode is OFF, the coordinate system follows
-     * ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with
-     * <code>(0, 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the pre-correction active array.
-     * When the distortion correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows
-     * ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with
-     * <code>(0, 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the active array.</p>
-     * <p>Output streams use this rectangle to produce their output,
-     * cropping to a smaller region if necessary to maintain the
-     * stream's aspect ratio, then scaling the sensor input to
+     * <p>For devices supporting ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE control, the coordinate system
+     * depends on the mode being set.  When the distortion correction mode is OFF, the
+     * coordinate system follows ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with <code>(0,
+     * 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the pre-correction active array.  When the distortion
+     * correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows
+     * ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with <code>(0, 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the
+     * active array.</p>
+     * <p>Output streams use this rectangle to produce their output, cropping to a smaller region
+     * if necessary to maintain the stream's aspect ratio, then scaling the sensor input to
      * match the output's configured resolution.</p>
-     * <p>The crop region is applied after the RAW to other color
-     * space (e.g. YUV) conversion. Since raw streams
-     * (e.g. RAW16) don't have the conversion stage, they are not
+     * <p>The crop region is applied after the RAW to other color space (e.g. YUV)
+     * conversion. Since raw streams (e.g. RAW16) don't have the conversion stage, they are not
      * croppable. The crop region will be ignored by raw streams.</p>
-     * <p>For non-raw streams, any additional per-stream cropping will
-     * be done to maximize the final pixel area of the stream.</p>
-     * <p>For example, if the crop region is set to a 4:3 aspect
-     * ratio, then 4:3 streams will use the exact crop
-     * region. 16:9 streams will further crop vertically
-     * (letterbox).</p>
-     * <p>Conversely, if the crop region is set to a 16:9, then 4:3
-     * outputs will crop horizontally (pillarbox), and 16:9
-     * streams will match exactly. These additional crops will
-     * be centered within the crop region.</p>
+     * <p>For non-raw streams, any additional per-stream cropping will be done to maximize the
+     * final pixel area of the stream.</p>
+     * <p>For example, if the crop region is set to a 4:3 aspect ratio, then 4:3 streams will use
+     * the exact crop region. 16:9 streams will further crop vertically (letterbox).</p>
+     * <p>Conversely, if the crop region is set to a 16:9, then 4:3 outputs will crop horizontally
+     * (pillarbox), and 16:9 streams will match exactly. These additional crops will be
+     * centered within the crop region.</p>
+     * <p>To illustrate, here are several scenarios of different crop regions and output streams,
+     * for a hypothetical camera device with an active array of size <code>(2000,1500)</code>.  Note that
+     * several of these examples use non-centered crop regions for ease of illustration; such
+     * regions are only supported on devices with FREEFORM capability
+     * (ACAMERA_SCALER_CROPPING_TYPE <code>== FREEFORM</code>), but this does not affect the way the crop
+     * rules work otherwise.</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Camera Configuration:<ul>
+     * <li>Active array size: <code>2000x1500</code> (3 MP, 4:3 aspect ratio)</li>
+     * <li>Output stream #1: <code>640x480</code> (VGA, 4:3 aspect ratio)</li>
+     * <li>Output stream #2: <code>1280x720</code> (720p, 16:9 aspect ratio)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * <li>Case #1: 4:3 crop region with 2x digital zoom<ul>
+     * <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(500, 375, 1500, 1125) // (left, top, right, bottom)</code></li>
+     * <li><img alt="4:3 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.cropRegion/crop-region-43-ratio.png" /></li>
+     * <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 375, 1500, 1125)</code> (equal to crop region)</li>
+     * <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 469, 1500, 1031)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * <li>Case #2: 16:9 crop region with ~1.5x digital zoom.<ul>
+     * <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(500, 375, 1833, 1125)</code></li>
+     * <li><img alt="16:9 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.cropRegion/crop-region-169-ratio.png" /></li>
+     * <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(666, 375, 1666, 1125)</code> (pillarboxed)</li>
+     * <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 375, 1833, 1125)</code> (equal to crop region)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * <li>Case #3: 1:1 crop region with ~2.6x digital zoom.<ul>
+     * <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(500, 375, 1250, 1125)</code></li>
+     * <li><img alt="1:1 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.cropRegion/crop-region-11-ratio.png" /></li>
+     * <li><code>640x480</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 469, 1250, 1031)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
+     * <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 543, 1250, 957)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * <li>Case #4: Replace <code>640x480</code> stream with <code>1024x1024</code> stream, with 4:3 crop region:<ul>
+     * <li>Crop region: <code>Rect(500, 375, 1500, 1125)</code></li>
+     * <li><img alt="Square output, 4:3 aspect ratio crop diagram" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.cropRegion/crop-region-43-square-ratio.png" /></li>
+     * <li><code>1024x1024</code> stream source area: <code>(625, 375, 1375, 1125)</code> (pillarboxed)</li>
+     * <li><code>1280x720</code> stream source area: <code>(500, 469, 1500, 1031)</code> (letterboxed)</li>
+     * <li>Note that in this case, neither of the two outputs is a subset of the other, with
+     *   each containing image data the other doesn't have.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * </li>
+     * </ul>
      * <p>If the coordinate system is ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, the width and height
      * of the crop region cannot be set to be smaller than
      * <code>floor( activeArraySize.width / ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM )</code> and
@@ -3121,14 +3409,22 @@
      * and
      * <code>floor( preCorrectionActiveArraySize.height / ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM )</code>,
      * respectively.</p>
-     * <p>The camera device may adjust the crop region to account
-     * for rounding and other hardware requirements; the final
-     * crop region used will be included in the output capture
-     * result.</p>
+     * <p>The camera device may adjust the crop region to account for rounding and other hardware
+     * requirements; the final crop region used will be included in the output capture result.</p>
+     * <p>Starting from API level 30, it's strongly recommended to use ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
+     * to take advantage of better support for zoom with logical multi-camera. The benefits
+     * include better precision with optical-digital zoom combination, and ability to do
+     * zoom-out from 1.0x. When using ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for zoom, the crop region in
+     * the capture request must be either letterboxing or pillarboxing (but not both). The
+     * coordinate system is post-zoom, meaning that the activeArraySize or
+     * preCorrectionActiveArraySize covers the camera device's field of view "after" zoom.  See
+     * ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details.</p>
      * <p>The data representation is int[4], which maps to (left, top, width, height).</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
      * @see ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
      * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROPPING_TYPE
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
      */
@@ -3154,6 +3450,12 @@
      * <p>Crop regions that have a width or height that is smaller
      * than this ratio allows will be rounded up to the minimum
      * allowed size by the camera device.</p>
+     * <p>Starting from API level 30, when using ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO to zoom in or out,
+     * the application must use ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE to query both the minimum and
+     * maximum zoom ratio.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE
      */
     ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM =                 // float
             ACAMERA_SCALER_START + 4,
@@ -3328,8 +3630,24 @@
      * <p>Camera devices that support FREEFORM cropping will support any crop region that
      * is inside of the active array. The camera device will apply the same crop region and
      * return the final used crop region in capture result metadata ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION.</p>
+     * <p>Starting from API level 30,</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>If the camera device supports FREEFORM cropping, in order to do FREEFORM cropping, the
+     * application must set ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO to 1.0, and use ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
+     * for zoom.</li>
+     * <li>To do CENTER_ONLY zoom, the application has below 2 options:<ol>
+     * <li>Set ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO to 1.0; adjust zoom by ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION.</li>
+     * <li>Adjust zoom by ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO; use ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION to crop
+     * the field of view vertically (letterboxing) or horizontally (pillarboxing), but not
+     * windowboxing.</li>
+     * </ol>
+     * </li>
+     * <li>Setting ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO to values different than 1.0 and
+     * ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION to be windowboxing at the same time is undefined behavior.</li>
+     * </ul>
      * <p>LEGACY capability devices will only support CENTER_ONLY cropping.</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
      * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
      */
@@ -3536,11 +3854,19 @@
      * output capture result.</p>
      * <p>This control is only effective if ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_MODE or ACAMERA_CONTROL_MODE is set to
      * OFF; otherwise the auto-exposure algorithm will override this value.</p>
+     * <p>Note that for devices supporting postRawSensitivityBoost, the total sensitivity applied
+     * to the final processed image is the combination of ACAMERA_SENSOR_SENSITIVITY and
+     * ACAMERA_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST. In case the application uses the sensor
+     * sensitivity from last capture result of an auto request for a manual request, in order
+     * to achieve the same brightness in the output image, the application should also
+     * set postRawSensitivityBoost.</p>
      *
      * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_MODE
      * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_MODE
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_SENSITIVITY_RANGE
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_MAX_ANALOG_SENSITIVITY
+     * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_SENSITIVITY
      */
     ACAMERA_SENSOR_SENSITIVITY =                                // int32
             ACAMERA_SENSOR_START + 2,
@@ -4621,9 +4947,20 @@
      * When the distortion correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows
      * ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with
      * <code>(0, 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the active array.</p>
-     * <p>Only available if ACAMERA_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE == FULL</p>
+     * <p>Only available if ACAMERA_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE == FULL.</p>
+     * <p>Starting from API level 30, the coordinate system of activeArraySize or
+     * preCorrectionActiveArraySize is used to represent post-zoomRatio field of view, not
+     * pre-zoomRatio field of view. This means that if the relative position of faces and
+     * the camera device doesn't change, when zooming in by increasing
+     * ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, the face landmarks move farther away from the center of the
+     * activeArray or preCorrectionActiveArray. If ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO is set to 1.0
+     * (default), the face landmarks coordinates won't change as ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
+     * changes. See ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details. Whether to use activeArraySize or
+     * preCorrectionActiveArraySize still depends on distortion correction mode.</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
      * @see ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
      * @see ACAMERA_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE
@@ -4652,10 +4989,21 @@
      * When the distortion correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows
      * ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, with
      * <code>(0, 0)</code> being the top-left pixel of the active array.</p>
-     * <p>Only available if ACAMERA_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE != OFF
-     * The data representation is <code>int[4]</code>, which maps to <code>(left, top, right, bottom)</code>.</p>
+     * <p>Only available if ACAMERA_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE != OFF.</p>
+     * <p>Starting from API level 30, the coordinate system of activeArraySize or
+     * preCorrectionActiveArraySize is used to represent post-zoomRatio field of view, not
+     * pre-zoomRatio field of view. This means that if the relative position of faces and
+     * the camera device doesn't change, when zooming in by increasing
+     * ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, the face rectangles grow larger and move farther away from
+     * the center of the activeArray or preCorrectionActiveArray. If ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
+     * is set to 1.0 (default), the face rectangles won't change as ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
+     * changes. See ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO for details. Whether to use activeArraySize or
+     * preCorrectionActiveArraySize still depends on distortion correction mode.</p>
+     * <p>The data representation is <code>int[4]</code>, which maps to <code>(left, top, right, bottom)</code>.</p>
      *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
      * @see ACAMERA_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
      * @see ACAMERA_STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE
@@ -6581,6 +6929,7 @@
      * This setting can only be used if scene mode is supported (i.e.
      * ACAMERA_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SCENE_MODES
      * contain some modes other than DISABLED).</p>
+     * <p>For extended scene modes such as BOKEH, please use USE_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE instead.</p>
      *
      * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SCENE_MODES
      */
@@ -6598,6 +6947,18 @@
      */
     ACAMERA_CONTROL_MODE_OFF_KEEP_STATE                              = 3,
 
+    /**
+     * <p>Use a specific extended scene mode.</p>
+     * <p>When extended scene mode is on, the camera device may override certain control
+     * parameters, such as targetFpsRange, AE, AWB, and AF modes, to achieve best power and
+     * quality tradeoffs. Only the mandatory stream combinations of LIMITED hardware level
+     * are guaranteed.</p>
+     * <p>This setting can only be used if extended scene mode is supported (i.e.
+     * android.control.availableExtendedSceneModes
+     * contains some modes other than DISABLED).</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_MODE_USE_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE                     = 4,
+
 } acamera_metadata_enum_android_control_mode_t;
 
 // ACAMERA_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE
@@ -6987,6 +7348,31 @@
 
 } acamera_metadata_enum_android_control_af_scene_change_t;
 
+// ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE
+typedef enum acamera_metadata_enum_acamera_control_extended_scene_mode {
+    /**
+     * <p>Extended scene mode is disabled.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE_DISABLED                     = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>High quality bokeh mode is enabled for all non-raw streams (including YUV,
+     * JPEG, and IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) when capture intent is STILL_CAPTURE. Due to the
+     * extra image processing, this mode may introduce additional stall to non-raw streams.
+     * This mode should be used in high quality still capture use case.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE_BOKEH_STILL_CAPTURE          = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Bokeh effect must not slow down capture rate relative to sensor raw output,
+     * and the effect is applied to all processed streams no larger than the maximum
+     * streaming dimension. This mode should be used if performance and power are a
+     * priority, such as video recording.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE_BOKEH_CONTINUOUS             = 2,
+
+} acamera_metadata_enum_android_control_extended_scene_mode_t;
+
 
 
 // ACAMERA_EDGE_MODE
@@ -7213,6 +7599,19 @@
      */
     ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_REFERENCE_GYROSCOPE                            = 1,
 
+    /**
+     * <p>The camera device cannot represent the values of ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_TRANSLATION
+     * and ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_ROTATION accurately enough. One such example is a camera device
+     * on the cover of a foldable phone: in order to measure the pose translation and rotation,
+     * some kind of hinge position sensor would be needed.</p>
+     * <p>The value of ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_TRANSLATION must be all zeros, and
+     * ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_ROTATION must be values matching its default facing.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_ROTATION
+     * @see ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_TRANSLATION
+     */
+    ACAMERA_LENS_POSE_REFERENCE_UNDEFINED                            = 2,
+
 } acamera_metadata_enum_android_lens_pose_reference_t;
 
 
@@ -7593,14 +7992,20 @@
      * <p>The camera device is a logical camera backed by two or more physical cameras.</p>
      * <p>In API level 28, the physical cameras must also be exposed to the application via
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraManager.html#getCameraIdList">CameraManager#getCameraIdList</a>.</p>
-     * <p>Starting from API level 29, some or all physical cameras may not be independently
-     * exposed to the application, in which case the physical camera IDs will not be
-     * available in <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraManager.html#getCameraIdList">CameraManager#getCameraIdList</a>. But the
+     * <p>Starting from API level 29:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Some or all physical cameras may not be independently exposed to the application,
+     * in which case the physical camera IDs will not be available in
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraManager.html#getCameraIdList">CameraManager#getCameraIdList</a>. But the
      * application can still query the physical cameras' characteristics by calling
-     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraManager.html#getCameraCharacteristics">CameraManager#getCameraCharacteristics</a>. Additionally,
-     * if a physical camera is hidden from camera ID list, the mandatory stream combinations
-     * for that physical camera must be supported through the logical camera using physical
-     * streams.</p>
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraManager.html#getCameraCharacteristics">CameraManager#getCameraCharacteristics</a>.</li>
+     * <li>If a physical camera is hidden from camera ID list, the mandatory stream
+     * combinations for that physical camera must be supported through the logical camera
+     * using physical streams. One exception is that in API level 30, a physical camera
+     * may become unavailable via
+     * {@link ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback }
+     * callback.</li>
+     * </ul>
      * <p>Combinations of logical and physical streams, or physical streams from different
      * physical cameras are not guaranteed. However, if the camera device supports
      * {@link ACameraDevice_isSessionConfigurationSupported },
@@ -7751,6 +8156,13 @@
      */
     ACAMERA_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_SECURE_IMAGE_DATA         = 13,
 
+    /**
+     * <p>The camera device is only accessible by Android's system components and privileged
+     * applications. Processes need to have the android.permission.SYSTEM_CAMERA in
+     * addition to android.permission.CAMERA in order to connect to this camera device.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_SYSTEM_CAMERA             = 14,
+
 } acamera_metadata_enum_android_request_available_capabilities_t;
 
 
@@ -8047,12 +8459,16 @@
 // ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_TIMESTAMP_SOURCE
 typedef enum acamera_metadata_enum_acamera_sensor_info_timestamp_source {
     /**
-     * <p>Timestamps from ACAMERA_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP are in nanoseconds and monotonic,
-     * but can not be compared to timestamps from other subsystems
-     * (e.g. accelerometer, gyro etc.), or other instances of the same or different
-     * camera devices in the same system. Timestamps between streams and results for
-     * a single camera instance are comparable, and the timestamps for all buffers
-     * and the result metadata generated by a single capture are identical.</p>
+     * <p>Timestamps from ACAMERA_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP are in nanoseconds and monotonic, but can
+     * not be compared to timestamps from other subsystems (e.g. accelerometer, gyro etc.),
+     * or other instances of the same or different camera devices in the same system with
+     * accuracy. However, the timestamps are roughly in the same timebase as
+     * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/SystemClock.html#uptimeMillis">SystemClock#uptimeMillis</a>.  The accuracy is sufficient for tasks
+     * like A/V synchronization for video recording, at least, and the timestamps can be
+     * directly used together with timestamps from the audio subsystem for that task.</p>
+     * <p>Timestamps between streams and results for a single camera instance are comparable,
+     * and the timestamps for all buffers and the result metadata generated by a single
+     * capture are identical.</p>
      *
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP
      */
@@ -8062,6 +8478,14 @@
      * <p>Timestamps from ACAMERA_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP are in the same timebase as
      * <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/SystemClock.html#elapsedRealtimeNanos">SystemClock#elapsedRealtimeNanos</a>,
      * and they can be compared to other timestamps using that base.</p>
+     * <p>When buffers from a REALTIME device are passed directly to a video encoder from the
+     * camera, automatic compensation is done to account for differing timebases of the
+     * audio and camera subsystems.  If the application is receiving buffers and then later
+     * sending them to a video encoder or other application where they are compared with
+     * audio subsystem timestamps or similar, this compensation is not present.  In those
+     * cases, applications need to adjust the timestamps themselves.  Since <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/SystemClock.html#elapsedRealtimeNanos">SystemClock#elapsedRealtimeNanos</a> and <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/SystemClock.html#uptimeMillis">SystemClock#uptimeMillis</a> only diverge while the device is asleep, an
+     * offset between the two sources can be measured once per active session and applied
+     * to timestamps for sufficient accuracy for A/V sync.</p>
      *
      * @see ACAMERA_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP
      */
diff --git a/camera/ndk/libcamera2ndk.map.txt b/camera/ndk/libcamera2ndk.map.txt
index b6f1553..2b630db 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/libcamera2ndk.map.txt
+++ b/camera/ndk/libcamera2ndk.map.txt
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
     ACameraMetadata_getAllTags;
     ACameraMetadata_getConstEntry;
     ACameraMetadata_isLogicalMultiCamera; # introduced=29
+    ACameraMetadata_fromCameraMetadata; # introduced=30
     ACameraOutputTarget_create;
     ACameraOutputTarget_free;
     ACaptureRequest_addTarget;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.cpp b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
index 9aab29a..5aa9c46 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
@@ -36,15 +36,16 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace acam {
 
-using frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::CameraStatusAndId;
 using frameworks::cameraservice::common::V2_0::ProviderIdAndVendorTagSections;
 using android::hardware::camera::common::V1_0::helper::VendorTagDescriptor;
 using android::hardware::camera::common::V1_0::helper::VendorTagDescriptorCache;
 
 // Static member definitions
 const char* CameraManagerGlobal::kCameraIdKey   = "CameraId";
+const char* CameraManagerGlobal::kPhysicalCameraIdKey   = "PhysicalCameraId";
 const char* CameraManagerGlobal::kCallbackFpKey = "CallbackFp";
 const char* CameraManagerGlobal::kContextKey    = "CallbackContext";
+const nsecs_t CameraManagerGlobal::kCallbackDrainTimeout = 5000000; // 5 ms
 Mutex                CameraManagerGlobal::sLock;
 CameraManagerGlobal* CameraManagerGlobal::sInstance = nullptr;
 
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@
                 return nullptr;
             }
             if (mHandler == nullptr) {
-                mHandler = new CallbackHandler();
+                mHandler = new CallbackHandler(this);
             }
             mCbLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
         }
@@ -258,9 +259,9 @@
         if (mCameraServiceListener == nullptr) {
             mCameraServiceListener = new CameraServiceListener(this);
         }
-        hidl_vec<CameraStatusAndId> cameraStatuses{};
+        hidl_vec<frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::CameraStatusAndId> cameraStatuses{};
         Status status = Status::NO_ERROR;
-        auto remoteRet = mCameraService->addListener(mCameraServiceListener,
+        auto remoteRet = mCameraService->addListener_2_1(mCameraServiceListener,
                                                      [&status, &cameraStatuses](Status s,
                                                                                 auto &retStatuses) {
                                                          status = s;
@@ -277,7 +278,15 @@
         }
 
         for (auto& c : cameraStatuses) {
-            onStatusChangedLocked(c);
+            onStatusChangedLocked(c.v2_0);
+
+            for (auto& unavailablePhysicalId : c.unavailPhysicalCameraIds) {
+                PhysicalCameraStatusAndId statusAndId;
+                statusAndId.deviceStatus = CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
+                statusAndId.cameraId = c.v2_0.cameraId;
+                statusAndId.physicalCameraId = unavailablePhysicalId;
+                onStatusChangedLocked(statusAndId);
+            }
         }
     }
     return mCameraService;
@@ -293,7 +302,7 @@
         for (auto& pair : cm->mDeviceStatusMap) {
             CameraStatusAndId cameraStatusAndId;
             cameraStatusAndId.cameraId = pair.first;
-            cameraStatusAndId.deviceStatus = pair.second;
+            cameraStatusAndId.deviceStatus = pair.second.getStatus();
             cm->onStatusChangedLocked(cameraStatusAndId);
         }
         cm->mCameraService.clear();
@@ -303,6 +312,51 @@
 
 void CameraManagerGlobal::registerAvailabilityCallback(
         const ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
+    return registerAvailCallback<ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks>(callback);
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::unregisterAvailabilityCallback(
+        const ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    drainPendingCallbacksLocked();
+    Callback cb(callback);
+    mCallbacks.erase(cb);
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::registerExtendedAvailabilityCallback(
+        const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
+    return registerAvailCallback<ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks>(callback);
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::unregisterExtendedAvailabilityCallback(
+        const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    drainPendingCallbacksLocked();
+    Callback cb(callback);
+    mCallbacks.erase(cb);
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::onCallbackCalled() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if (mPendingCallbackCnt > 0) {
+        mPendingCallbackCnt--;
+    }
+    mCallbacksCond.signal();
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::drainPendingCallbacksLocked() {
+    while (mPendingCallbackCnt > 0) {
+        auto res = mCallbacksCond.waitRelative(mLock, kCallbackDrainTimeout);
+        if (res != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Error waiting to drain callbacks: %s(%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void CameraManagerGlobal::registerAvailCallback(const T *callback) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     Callback cb(callback);
     auto pair = mCallbacks.insert(cb);
@@ -310,34 +364,44 @@
     if (pair.second) {
         for (auto& pair : mDeviceStatusMap) {
             const hidl_string& cameraId = pair.first;
-            CameraDeviceStatus status = pair.second;
+            CameraDeviceStatus status = pair.second.getStatus();
 
+            // Camera available/unavailable callback
             sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSendSingleCallback, mHandler);
-            ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback cb = isStatusAvailable(status) ?
-                    callback->onCameraAvailable : callback->onCameraUnavailable;
-            msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cb);
-            msg->setPointer(kContextKey, callback->context);
+            ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback cbFunc = isStatusAvailable(status) ?
+                    cb.mAvailable : cb.mUnavailable;
+            msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFunc);
+            msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
             msg->setString(kCameraIdKey, AString(cameraId.c_str()));
+            mPendingCallbackCnt++;
             msg->post();
+
+            // Physical camera unavailable callback
+            std::set<hidl_string> unavailPhysicalIds = pair.second.getUnavailablePhysicalIds();
+            for (const auto& physicalCameraId : unavailPhysicalIds) {
+                sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback, mHandler);
+                ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback cbFunc =
+                        cb.mPhysicalCamUnavailable;
+                msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFunc);
+                msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
+                msg->setString(kCameraIdKey, AString(cameraId.c_str()));
+                msg->setString(kPhysicalCameraIdKey, AString(physicalCameraId.c_str()));
+                mPendingCallbackCnt++;
+                msg->post();
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-void CameraManagerGlobal::unregisterAvailabilityCallback(
-        const ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks *callback) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    Callback cb(callback);
-    mCallbacks.erase(cb);
-}
-
 void CameraManagerGlobal::getCameraIdList(std::vector<hidl_string>* cameraIds) {
     // Ensure that we have initialized/refreshed the list of available devices
     auto cs = getCameraService();
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
     for(auto& deviceStatus : mDeviceStatusMap) {
-        if (deviceStatus.second == CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT ||
-                deviceStatus.second == CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_ENUMERATING) {
+        CameraDeviceStatus status = deviceStatus.second.getStatus();
+        if (status == CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT ||
+                status == CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_ENUMERATING) {
             continue;
         }
         cameraIds->push_back(deviceStatus.first);
@@ -366,6 +430,15 @@
 }
 
 void CameraManagerGlobal::CallbackHandler::onMessageReceived(
+      const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    onMessageReceivedInternal(msg);
+    if (msg->what() == kWhatSendSingleCallback ||
+            msg->what() == kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback) {
+        notifyParent();
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::CallbackHandler::onMessageReceivedInternal(
         const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     switch (msg->what()) {
         case kWhatSendSingleCallback:
@@ -391,12 +464,48 @@
             (*cb)(context, cameraId.c_str());
             break;
         }
+        case kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback:
+        {
+            ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback cb;
+            void* context;
+            AString cameraId;
+            AString physicalCameraId;
+            bool found = msg->findPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void**) &cb);
+            if (!found) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find camera callback fp!", __FUNCTION__);
+                return;
+            }
+            found = msg->findPointer(kContextKey, &context);
+            if (!found) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find callback context!", __FUNCTION__);
+                return;
+            }
+            found = msg->findString(kCameraIdKey, &cameraId);
+            if (!found) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find camera ID!", __FUNCTION__);
+                return;
+            }
+            found = msg->findString(kPhysicalCameraIdKey, &physicalCameraId);
+            if (!found) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find physical camera ID!", __FUNCTION__);
+                return;
+            }
+            (*cb)(context, cameraId.c_str(), physicalCameraId.c_str());
+            break;
+        }
         default:
             ALOGE("%s: unknown message type %d", __FUNCTION__, msg->what());
             break;
     }
 }
 
+void CameraManagerGlobal::CallbackHandler::notifyParent() {
+    sp<CameraManagerGlobal> parent = mParent.promote();
+    if (parent != nullptr) {
+        parent->onCallbackCalled();
+    }
+}
+
 hardware::Return<void> CameraManagerGlobal::CameraServiceListener::onStatusChanged(
         const CameraStatusAndId &statusAndId) {
     sp<CameraManagerGlobal> cm = mCameraManager.promote();
@@ -426,7 +535,7 @@
     bool firstStatus = (mDeviceStatusMap.count(cameraId) == 0);
     CameraDeviceStatus oldStatus = firstStatus ?
             status : // first status
-            mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId];
+            mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].getStatus();
 
     if (!firstStatus &&
             isStatusAvailable(status) == isStatusAvailable(oldStatus)) {
@@ -435,7 +544,7 @@
     }
 
     // Iterate through all registered callbacks
-    mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId] = status;
+    mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].updateStatus(status);
     for (auto cb : mCallbacks) {
         sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSendSingleCallback, mHandler);
         ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback cbFp = isStatusAvailable(status) ?
@@ -443,6 +552,7 @@
         msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFp);
         msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
         msg->setString(kCameraIdKey, AString(cameraId.c_str()));
+        mPendingCallbackCnt++;
         msg->post();
     }
     if (status == CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT) {
@@ -450,6 +560,99 @@
     }
 }
 
+hardware::Return<void> CameraManagerGlobal::CameraServiceListener::onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(
+        const PhysicalCameraStatusAndId &statusAndId) {
+    sp<CameraManagerGlobal> cm = mCameraManager.promote();
+    if (cm != nullptr) {
+        cm->onStatusChanged(statusAndId);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Cannot deliver status change. Global camera manager died");
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::onStatusChanged(
+        const PhysicalCameraStatusAndId &statusAndId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    onStatusChangedLocked(statusAndId);
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::onStatusChangedLocked(
+        const PhysicalCameraStatusAndId &statusAndId) {
+    hidl_string cameraId = statusAndId.cameraId;
+    hidl_string physicalCameraId = statusAndId.physicalCameraId;
+    CameraDeviceStatus status = statusAndId.deviceStatus;
+    if (!validStatus(status)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid status %d", __FUNCTION__, status);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto logicalStatus = mDeviceStatusMap.find(cameraId);
+    if (logicalStatus == mDeviceStatusMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Physical camera id %s status change on a non-present id %s",
+                __FUNCTION__, physicalCameraId.c_str(), cameraId.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+    CameraDeviceStatus logicalCamStatus = mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].getStatus();
+    if (logicalCamStatus != CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_PRESENT &&
+            logicalCamStatus != CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Physical camera id %s status %d change for an invalid logical camera state %d",
+                __FUNCTION__, physicalCameraId.c_str(), status, logicalCamStatus);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool updated = false;
+    if (status == CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_PRESENT) {
+        updated = mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].removeUnavailablePhysicalId(physicalCameraId);
+    } else {
+        updated = mDeviceStatusMap[cameraId].addUnavailablePhysicalId(physicalCameraId);
+    }
+
+    // Iterate through all registered callbacks
+    if (updated) {
+        for (auto cb : mCallbacks) {
+            sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback, mHandler);
+            ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback cbFp = isStatusAvailable(status) ?
+                    cb.mPhysicalCamAvailable : cb.mPhysicalCamUnavailable;
+            msg->setPointer(kCallbackFpKey, (void *) cbFp);
+            msg->setPointer(kContextKey, cb.mContext);
+            msg->setString(kCameraIdKey, AString(cameraId.c_str()));
+            msg->setString(kPhysicalCameraIdKey, AString(physicalCameraId.c_str()));
+            mPendingCallbackCnt++;
+            msg->post();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+CameraDeviceStatus CameraManagerGlobal::CameraStatus::getStatus() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return status;
+}
+
+void CameraManagerGlobal::CameraStatus::updateStatus(CameraDeviceStatus newStatus) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    status = newStatus;
+}
+
+bool CameraManagerGlobal::CameraStatus::addUnavailablePhysicalId(
+        const hidl_string& physicalCameraId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    auto result = unavailablePhysicalIds.insert(physicalCameraId);
+    return result.second;
+}
+
+bool CameraManagerGlobal::CameraStatus::removeUnavailablePhysicalId(
+        const hidl_string& physicalCameraId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    auto count = unavailablePhysicalIds.erase(physicalCameraId);
+    return count > 0;
+}
+
+std::set<hidl_string> CameraManagerGlobal::CameraStatus::getUnavailablePhysicalIds() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return unavailablePhysicalIds;
+}
+
 } // namespace acam
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.h
index 2c62d44..85da3e9 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.h
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.0/ICameraService.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.1/ICameraService.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.1/ICameraServiceListener.h>
 
 #include <CameraMetadata.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
@@ -36,9 +38,10 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace acam {
 
-using ICameraService = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::ICameraService;
+using ICameraService = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraService;
 using CameraDeviceStatus = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::CameraDeviceStatus;
-using ICameraServiceListener = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::ICameraServiceListener;
+using ICameraServiceListener = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraServiceListener;
+using PhysicalCameraStatusAndId = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::PhysicalCameraStatusAndId;
 using CameraStatusAndId = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::CameraStatusAndId;
 using Status = frameworks::cameraservice::common::V2_0::Status;
 using VendorTagSection = frameworks::cameraservice::common::V2_0::VendorTagSection;
@@ -65,9 +68,9 @@
             const ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks *callback);
 
     void registerExtendedAvailabilityCallback(
-            const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks* /*callback*/) {}
+            const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks* callback);
     void unregisterExtendedAvailabilityCallback(
-            const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks* /*callback*/) {}
+            const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks* callback);
 
     /**
      * Return camera IDs that support camera2
@@ -94,6 +97,8 @@
         explicit CameraServiceListener(CameraManagerGlobal* cm) : mCameraManager(cm) {}
         android::hardware::Return<void> onStatusChanged(
             const CameraStatusAndId &statusAndId) override;
+        android::hardware::Return<void> onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(
+            const PhysicalCameraStatusAndId &statusAndId) override;
 
       private:
         const wp<CameraManagerGlobal> mCameraManager;
@@ -105,11 +110,25 @@
         explicit Callback(const ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallbacks *callback) :
             mAvailable(callback->onCameraAvailable),
             mUnavailable(callback->onCameraUnavailable),
+            mAccessPriorityChanged(nullptr),
+            mPhysicalCamAvailable(nullptr),
+            mPhysicalCamUnavailable(nullptr),
             mContext(callback->context) {}
 
+        explicit Callback(const ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks *callback) :
+            mAvailable(callback->availabilityCallbacks.onCameraAvailable),
+            mUnavailable(callback->availabilityCallbacks.onCameraUnavailable),
+            mAccessPriorityChanged(callback->onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged),
+            mPhysicalCamAvailable(callback->onPhysicalCameraAvailable),
+            mPhysicalCamUnavailable(callback->onPhysicalCameraUnavailable),
+            mContext(callback->availabilityCallbacks.context) {}
+
         bool operator == (const Callback& other) const {
             return (mAvailable == other.mAvailable &&
                     mUnavailable == other.mUnavailable &&
+                    mAccessPriorityChanged == other.mAccessPriorityChanged &&
+                    mPhysicalCamAvailable == other.mPhysicalCamAvailable &&
+                    mPhysicalCamUnavailable == other.mPhysicalCamUnavailable &&
                     mContext == other.mContext);
         }
         bool operator != (const Callback& other) const {
@@ -119,6 +138,12 @@
             if (*this == other) return false;
             if (mContext != other.mContext) return mContext < other.mContext;
             if (mAvailable != other.mAvailable) return mAvailable < other.mAvailable;
+            if (mAccessPriorityChanged != other.mAccessPriorityChanged)
+                    return mAccessPriorityChanged < other.mAccessPriorityChanged;
+            if (mPhysicalCamAvailable != other.mPhysicalCamAvailable)
+                    return mPhysicalCamAvailable < other.mPhysicalCamAvailable;
+            if (mPhysicalCamUnavailable != other.mPhysicalCamUnavailable)
+                    return mPhysicalCamUnavailable < other.mPhysicalCamUnavailable;
             return mUnavailable < other.mUnavailable;
         }
         bool operator > (const Callback& other) const {
@@ -126,27 +151,45 @@
         }
         ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback mAvailable;
         ACameraManager_AvailabilityCallback mUnavailable;
+        ACameraManager_AccessPrioritiesChangedCallback mAccessPriorityChanged;
+        ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback mPhysicalCamAvailable;
+        ACameraManager_PhysicalCameraAvailabilityCallback mPhysicalCamUnavailable;
         void*                               mContext;
     };
+
+    android::Condition mCallbacksCond;
+    size_t mPendingCallbackCnt = 0;
+    void onCallbackCalled();
+    void drainPendingCallbacksLocked();
+
     std::set<Callback> mCallbacks;
 
     // definition of handler and message
     enum {
-        kWhatSendSingleCallback
+        kWhatSendSingleCallback,
+        kWhatSendSinglePhysicalCameraCallback,
     };
     static const char* kCameraIdKey;
+    static const char* kPhysicalCameraIdKey;
     static const char* kCallbackFpKey;
     static const char* kContextKey;
+    static const nsecs_t kCallbackDrainTimeout;
     class CallbackHandler : public AHandler {
       public:
-        CallbackHandler() {}
+        CallbackHandler(wp<CameraManagerGlobal> parent) : mParent(parent) {}
         void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) override;
+      private:
+        wp<CameraManagerGlobal> mParent;
+        void notifyParent();
+        void onMessageReceivedInternal(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     };
     sp<CallbackHandler> mHandler;
     sp<ALooper>         mCbLooper; // Looper thread where callbacks actually happen on
 
     void onStatusChanged(const CameraStatusAndId &statusAndId);
     void onStatusChangedLocked(const CameraStatusAndId &statusAndId);
+    void onStatusChanged(const PhysicalCameraStatusAndId &statusAndId);
+    void onStatusChangedLocked(const PhysicalCameraStatusAndId &statusAndId);
     bool setupVendorTags();
 
     // Utils for status
@@ -174,8 +217,27 @@
         }
     };
 
+    struct CameraStatus {
+      private:
+        CameraDeviceStatus status = CameraDeviceStatus::STATUS_NOT_PRESENT;
+        mutable std::mutex mLock;
+        std::set<hidl_string> unavailablePhysicalIds;
+      public:
+        CameraStatus(CameraDeviceStatus st): status(st) { };
+        CameraStatus() = default;
+
+        bool addUnavailablePhysicalId(const hidl_string& physicalCameraId);
+        bool removeUnavailablePhysicalId(const hidl_string& physicalCameraId);
+        CameraDeviceStatus getStatus();
+        void updateStatus(CameraDeviceStatus newStatus);
+        std::set<hidl_string> getUnavailablePhysicalIds();
+    };
+
+    template <class T>
+    void registerAvailCallback(const T *callback);
+
     // Map camera_id -> status
-    std::map<hidl_string, CameraDeviceStatus, CameraIdComparator> mDeviceStatusMap;
+    std::map<hidl_string, CameraStatus, CameraIdComparator> mDeviceStatusMap;
 
     // For the singleton instance
     static Mutex sLock;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/ACameraManagerTest.cpp b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/ACameraManagerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a20a290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/ACameraManagerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "ACameraManagerTest"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <camera/NdkCameraError.h>
+#include <camera/NdkCameraManager.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+class CameraServiceListener {
+  public:
+    typedef std::set<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> StringPairSet;
+
+    static void onAvailable(void* obj, const char* cameraId) {
+        ALOGV("Camera %s onAvailable", cameraId);
+        if (obj == nullptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+        CameraServiceListener* thiz = reinterpret_cast<CameraServiceListener*>(obj);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(thiz->mMutex);
+        thiz->mOnAvailableCount++;
+        thiz->mAvailableMap[cameraId] = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    static void onUnavailable(void* obj, const char* cameraId) {
+        ALOGV("Camera %s onUnavailable", cameraId);
+        if (obj == nullptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+        CameraServiceListener* thiz = reinterpret_cast<CameraServiceListener*>(obj);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(thiz->mMutex);
+        thiz->mOnUnavailableCount++;
+        thiz->mAvailableMap[cameraId] = false;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    static void onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged(void* /*obj*/) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    static void onPhysicalCameraAvailable(void* obj, const char* cameraId,
+            const char* physicalCameraId) {
+        ALOGV("Camera %s : %s onAvailable", cameraId, physicalCameraId);
+        if (obj == nullptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+        CameraServiceListener* thiz = reinterpret_cast<CameraServiceListener*>(obj);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(thiz->mMutex);
+        thiz->mOnPhysicalCameraAvailableCount++;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    static void onPhysicalCameraUnavailable(void* obj, const char* cameraId,
+            const char* physicalCameraId) {
+        ALOGV("Camera %s : %s onUnavailable", cameraId, physicalCameraId);
+        if (obj == nullptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+        CameraServiceListener* thiz = reinterpret_cast<CameraServiceListener*>(obj);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(thiz->mMutex);
+        thiz->mUnavailablePhysicalCameras.emplace(cameraId, physicalCameraId);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    void resetCount() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mOnAvailableCount = 0;
+        mOnUnavailableCount = 0;
+        mOnPhysicalCameraAvailableCount = 0;
+        mUnavailablePhysicalCameras.clear();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int getAvailableCount() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return mOnAvailableCount;
+    }
+
+    int getUnavailableCount() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return mOnUnavailableCount;
+    }
+
+    int getPhysicalCameraAvailableCount() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return mOnPhysicalCameraAvailableCount;
+    }
+
+    StringPairSet getUnavailablePhysicalCameras() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return mUnavailablePhysicalCameras;
+    }
+
+    bool isAvailable(const char* cameraId) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        if (mAvailableMap.count(cameraId) == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return mAvailableMap[cameraId];
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    int mOnAvailableCount = 0;
+    int mOnUnavailableCount = 0;
+    int mOnPhysicalCameraAvailableCount = 0;
+    std::map<std::string, bool> mAvailableMap;
+    StringPairSet mUnavailablePhysicalCameras;
+};
+
+class ACameraManagerTest : public ::testing::Test {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mCameraManager = ACameraManager_create();
+        if (mCameraManager == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to create ACameraManager.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        camera_status_t ret = ACameraManager_getCameraIdList(mCameraManager, &mCameraIdList);
+        if (ret != ACAMERA_OK) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to get cameraIdList: ret=%d", ret);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (mCameraIdList->numCameras < 1) {
+            ALOGW("Device has no camera on board.");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    void TearDown() override {
+        // Destroy camera manager
+        if (mCameraIdList) {
+            ACameraManager_deleteCameraIdList(mCameraIdList);
+            mCameraIdList = nullptr;
+        }
+        if (mCameraManager) {
+            ACameraManager_delete(mCameraManager);
+            mCameraManager = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Camera manager
+    ACameraManager* mCameraManager = nullptr;
+    ACameraIdList* mCameraIdList = nullptr;
+    CameraServiceListener mAvailabilityListener;
+    ACameraManager_ExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks mCbs = {
+        {
+            &mAvailabilityListener,
+                CameraServiceListener::onAvailable,
+                CameraServiceListener::onUnavailable
+        },
+        CameraServiceListener::onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged,
+        CameraServiceListener::onPhysicalCameraAvailable,
+        CameraServiceListener::onPhysicalCameraUnavailable,
+        {}
+    };
+};
+
+TEST_F(ACameraManagerTest, testCameraManagerExtendedAvailabilityCallbacks) {
+    camera_status_t ret = ACameraManager_registerExtendedAvailabilityCallback(mCameraManager,
+            &mCbs);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, ACAMERA_OK);
+
+    sleep(1);
+
+    // Should at least get onAvailable for each camera once
+    ASSERT_EQ(mAvailabilityListener.getAvailableCount(), mCameraIdList->numCameras);
+
+    // Expect no available callbacks for physical cameras
+    int availablePhysicalCamera = mAvailabilityListener.getPhysicalCameraAvailableCount();
+    ASSERT_EQ(availablePhysicalCamera, 0);
+
+    CameraServiceListener::StringPairSet unavailablePhysicalCameras;
+    CameraServiceListener::StringPairSet physicalCameraIdPairs;
+
+    unavailablePhysicalCameras = mAvailabilityListener.getUnavailablePhysicalCameras();
+    for (int i = 0; i < mCameraIdList->numCameras; i++) {
+        const char* cameraId = mCameraIdList->cameraIds[i];
+        ASSERT_NE(cameraId, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mAvailabilityListener.isAvailable(cameraId));
+
+        ACameraMetadata* chars = nullptr;
+        ret = ACameraManager_getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraManager, cameraId, &chars);
+        ASSERT_EQ(ret, ACAMERA_OK);
+        ASSERT_NE(chars, nullptr);
+
+        size_t physicalCameraCnt = 0;
+        const char *const* physicalCameraIds = nullptr;
+        if (!ACameraMetadata_isLogicalMultiCamera(
+                chars, &physicalCameraCnt, &physicalCameraIds)) {
+            ACameraMetadata_free(chars);
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < physicalCameraCnt; j++) {
+            physicalCameraIdPairs.emplace(cameraId, physicalCameraIds[j]);
+        }
+        ACameraMetadata_free(chars);
+    }
+    for (const auto& unavailIdPair : unavailablePhysicalCameras) {
+        bool validPair = false;
+        for (const auto& idPair : physicalCameraIdPairs) {
+            if (idPair.first == unavailIdPair.first && idPair.second == unavailIdPair.second) {
+                validPair = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // Expect valid unavailable physical cameras
+        ASSERT_TRUE(validPair);
+    }
+
+    ret = ACameraManager_unregisterExtendedAvailabilityCallback(mCameraManager, &mCbs);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, ACAMERA_OK);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp b/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
index dc5afc5..eee05ff 100644
--- a/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
+++ b/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 using namespace android;
-using ::android::hardware::ICameraServiceDefault;
+using ::android::hardware::ICameraService;
 using ::android::hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser;
 
 #define ASSERT_NOT_NULL(x) \
@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@
         return binder::Status::ok();
     };
 
+    virtual binder::Status onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(int32_t /*status*/,
+            const String16& /*cameraId*/, const String16& /*physicalCameraId*/) {
+        // No op
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    };
+
     virtual binder::Status onTorchStatusChanged(int32_t status, const String16& cameraId) {
         Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
         mCameraTorchStatuses[cameraId] = status;
@@ -372,7 +378,8 @@
         sp<TestCameraDeviceCallbacks> callbacks(new TestCameraDeviceCallbacks());
         sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser> device;
         res = service->connectDevice(callbacks, cameraId, String16("meeeeeeeee!"),
-                hardware::ICameraService::USE_CALLING_UID, /*out*/&device);
+                {}, hardware::ICameraService::USE_CALLING_UID,
+                /*out*/&device);
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device.get());
         device->disconnect();
@@ -414,7 +421,8 @@
         {
             SCOPED_TRACE("openNewDevice");
             binder::Status res = service->connectDevice(callbacks, deviceId, String16("meeeeeeeee!"),
-                    hardware::ICameraService::USE_CALLING_UID, /*out*/&device);
+                    {}, hardware::ICameraService::USE_CALLING_UID,
+                    /*out*/&device);
             EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
         }
         auto p = std::make_pair(callbacks, device);
@@ -507,7 +515,9 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
         EXPECT_LE(0, streamId);
         CameraMetadata sessionParams;
-        res = device->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, sessionParams);
+        std::vector<int> offlineStreamIds;
+        res = device->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, sessionParams,
+                &offlineStreamIds);
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
         EXPECT_FALSE(callbacks->hadError());
 
@@ -518,7 +528,7 @@
         bool queryStatus;
         res = device->isSessionConfigurationSupported(sessionConfiguration, &queryStatus);
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk() ||
-                (res.serviceSpecificErrorCode() == ICameraServiceDefault::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION))
+                (res.serviceSpecificErrorCode() == ICameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION))
                 << res;
         if (res.isOk()) {
             EXPECT_TRUE(queryStatus);
@@ -618,7 +628,8 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
         res = device->deleteStream(streamId);
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
-        res = device->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, sessionParams);
+        res = device->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, sessionParams,
+                &offlineStreamIds);
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
 
         sleep(/*second*/1); // allow some time for errors to show up, if any
diff --git a/cmds/screenrecord/Android.bp b/cmds/screenrecord/Android.bp
index 6bdbab1..d7d905f 100644
--- a/cmds/screenrecord/Android.bp
+++ b/cmds/screenrecord/Android.bp
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@
 
     header_libs: [
         "libmediadrm_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libstagefright",
         "libmedia",
+        "libmediandk",
         "libmedia_omx",
         "libutils",
         "libbinder",
diff --git a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
index f2a71b3..f4fb626 100644
--- a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
+++ b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
@@ -37,23 +37,28 @@
 
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
-#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodec.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormatPriv.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaMuxer.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_IVCommon.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaMuxer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
-#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayState.h>
 
 #include "screenrecord.h"
 #include "Overlay.h"
@@ -63,16 +68,16 @@
 using android::ALooper;
 using android::AMessage;
 using android::AString;
-using android::DisplayInfo;
+using android::DisplayConfig;
 using android::FrameOutput;
 using android::IBinder;
 using android::IGraphicBufferProducer;
 using android::ISurfaceComposer;
 using android::MediaCodec;
 using android::MediaCodecBuffer;
-using android::MediaMuxer;
 using android::Overlay;
 using android::PersistentSurface;
+using android::PhysicalDisplayId;
 using android::ProcessState;
 using android::Rect;
 using android::String8;
@@ -81,20 +86,21 @@
 using android::sp;
 using android::status_t;
 
-using android::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
-using android::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180;
-using android::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90;
 using android::INVALID_OPERATION;
 using android::NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 using android::NO_ERROR;
 using android::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 
+namespace ui = android::ui;
+
 static const uint32_t kMinBitRate = 100000;         // 0.1Mbps
 static const uint32_t kMaxBitRate = 200 * 1000000;  // 200Mbps
 static const uint32_t kMaxTimeLimitSec = 180;       // 3 minutes
 static const uint32_t kFallbackWidth = 1280;        // 720p
 static const uint32_t kFallbackHeight = 720;
 static const char* kMimeTypeAvc = "video/avc";
+static const char* kMimeTypeApplicationOctetstream = "application/octet-stream";
+static const char* kWinscopeMagicString = "#VV1NSC0PET1ME!#";
 
 // Command-line parameters.
 static bool gVerbose = false;           // chatty on stdout
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@
 static uint32_t gBitRate = 20000000;     // 20Mbps
 static uint32_t gTimeLimitSec = kMaxTimeLimitSec;
 static uint32_t gBframes = 0;
-
+static PhysicalDisplayId gPhysicalDisplayId;
 // Set by signal handler to stop recording.
 static volatile bool gStopRequested = false;
 
@@ -266,14 +272,15 @@
 static status_t setDisplayProjection(
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
         const sp<IBinder>& dpy,
-        const DisplayInfo& mainDpyInfo) {
+        const ui::DisplayState& displayState) {
+    const ui::Size& viewport = displayState.viewport;
 
     // Set the region of the layer stack we're interested in, which in our
     // case is "all of it".
-    Rect layerStackRect(mainDpyInfo.viewportW, mainDpyInfo.viewportH);
+    Rect layerStackRect(viewport);
 
     // We need to preserve the aspect ratio of the display.
-    float displayAspect = (float) mainDpyInfo.viewportH / (float) mainDpyInfo.viewportW;
+    float displayAspect = viewport.getHeight() / static_cast<float>(viewport.getWidth());
 
 
     // Set the way we map the output onto the display surface (which will
@@ -323,7 +330,7 @@
     }
 
     t.setDisplayProjection(dpy,
-            gRotate ? DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90 : DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
+            gRotate ? ui::ROTATION_90 : ui::ROTATION_0,
             layerStackRect, displayRect);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -332,16 +339,16 @@
  * Configures the virtual display.  When this completes, virtual display
  * frames will start arriving from the buffer producer.
  */
-static status_t prepareVirtualDisplay(const DisplayInfo& mainDpyInfo,
+static status_t prepareVirtualDisplay(
+        const ui::DisplayState& displayState,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer,
         sp<IBinder>* pDisplayHandle) {
     sp<IBinder> dpy = SurfaceComposerClient::createDisplay(
             String8("ScreenRecorder"), false /*secure*/);
-
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
     t.setDisplaySurface(dpy, bufferProducer);
-    setDisplayProjection(t, dpy, mainDpyInfo);
-    t.setDisplayLayerStack(dpy, 0);    // default stack
+    setDisplayProjection(t, dpy, displayState);
+    t.setDisplayLayerStack(dpy, displayState.layerStack);
     t.apply();
 
     *pDisplayHandle = dpy;
@@ -350,6 +357,56 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Writes an unsigned integer byte-by-byte in little endian order regardless
+ * of the platform endianness.
+ */
+template <typename UINT>
+static void writeValueLE(UINT value, uint8_t* buffer) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(UINT); ++i) {
+        buffer[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+        value >>= 8;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Saves frames presentation time relative to the elapsed realtime clock in microseconds
+ * preceded by a Winscope magic string and frame count to a metadata track.
+ * This metadata is used by the Winscope tool to sync video with SurfaceFlinger
+ * and WindowManager traces.
+ *
+ * The metadata is written as a binary array as follows:
+ * - winscope magic string (kWinscopeMagicString constant), without trailing null char,
+ * - the number of recorded frames (as little endian uint32),
+ * - for every frame its presentation time relative to the elapsed realtime clock in microseconds
+ *   (as little endian uint64).
+ */
+static status_t writeWinscopeMetadata(const Vector<int64_t>& timestamps,
+        const ssize_t metaTrackIdx, AMediaMuxer *muxer) {
+    ALOGV("Writing metadata");
+    int64_t systemTimeToElapsedTimeOffsetMicros = (android::elapsedRealtimeNano()
+        - systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)) / 1000;
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(timestamps.size() * sizeof(int64_t)
+        + sizeof(uint32_t) + strlen(kWinscopeMagicString));
+    uint8_t* pos = buffer->data();
+    strcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(pos), kWinscopeMagicString);
+    pos += strlen(kWinscopeMagicString);
+    writeValueLE<uint32_t>(timestamps.size(), pos);
+    pos += sizeof(uint32_t);
+    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < timestamps.size(); ++idx) {
+        writeValueLE<uint64_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(timestamps[idx]
+            + systemTimeToElapsedTimeOffsetMicros), pos);
+        pos += sizeof(uint64_t);
+    }
+    AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo = {
+        0,
+        static_cast<int32_t>(buffer->size()),
+        timestamps[0],
+        0
+    };
+    return AMediaMuxer_writeSampleData(muxer, metaTrackIdx, buffer->data(), &bufferInfo);
+}
+
+/*
  * Runs the MediaCodec encoder, sending the output to the MediaMuxer.  The
  * input frames are coming from the virtual display as fast as SurfaceFlinger
  * wants to send them.
@@ -359,15 +416,16 @@
  * The muxer must *not* have been started before calling.
  */
 static status_t runEncoder(const sp<MediaCodec>& encoder,
-        const sp<MediaMuxer>& muxer, FILE* rawFp, const sp<IBinder>& mainDpy,
-        const sp<IBinder>& virtualDpy, uint8_t orientation) {
+        AMediaMuxer *muxer, FILE* rawFp, const sp<IBinder>& display,
+        const sp<IBinder>& virtualDpy, ui::Rotation orientation) {
     static int kTimeout = 250000;   // be responsive on signal
     status_t err;
     ssize_t trackIdx = -1;
+    ssize_t metaTrackIdx = -1;
     uint32_t debugNumFrames = 0;
     int64_t startWhenNsec = systemTime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     int64_t endWhenNsec = startWhenNsec + seconds_to_nanoseconds(gTimeLimitSec);
-    DisplayInfo mainDpyInfo;
+    Vector<int64_t> timestamps;
     bool firstFrame = true;
 
     assert((rawFp == NULL && muxer != NULL) || (rawFp != NULL && muxer == NULL));
@@ -423,16 +481,16 @@
                     //
                     // Polling for changes is inefficient and wrong, but the
                     // useful stuff is hard to get at without a Dalvik VM.
-                    err = SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(mainDpy,
-                            &mainDpyInfo);
+                    ui::DisplayState displayState;
+                    err = SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayState(display, &displayState);
                     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-                        ALOGW("getDisplayInfo(main) failed: %d", err);
-                    } else if (orientation != mainDpyInfo.orientation) {
-                        ALOGD("orientation changed, now %d", mainDpyInfo.orientation);
+                        ALOGW("getDisplayState() failed: %d", err);
+                    } else if (orientation != displayState.orientation) {
+                        ALOGD("orientation changed, now %s", toCString(displayState.orientation));
                         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
-                        setDisplayProjection(t, virtualDpy, mainDpyInfo);
+                        setDisplayProjection(t, virtualDpy, displayState);
                         t.apply();
-                        orientation = mainDpyInfo.orientation;
+                        orientation = displayState.orientation;
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -464,13 +522,21 @@
                     // TODO
                     sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(
                             buffers[bufIndex]->data(), buffers[bufIndex]->size());
-                    err = muxer->writeSampleData(buffer, trackIdx,
-                            ptsUsec, flags);
+                    AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo = {
+                        0,
+                        static_cast<int32_t>(buffer->size()),
+                        ptsUsec,
+                        flags
+                    };
+                    err = AMediaMuxer_writeSampleData(muxer, trackIdx, buffer->data(), &bufferInfo);
                     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
                         fprintf(stderr,
                             "Failed writing data to muxer (err=%d)\n", err);
                         return err;
                     }
+                    if (gOutputFormat == FORMAT_MP4) {
+                        timestamps.add(ptsUsec);
+                    }
                 }
                 debugNumFrames++;
             }
@@ -495,10 +561,18 @@
                 ALOGV("Encoder format changed");
                 sp<AMessage> newFormat;
                 encoder->getOutputFormat(&newFormat);
+                // TODO remove when MediaCodec has been replaced with AMediaCodec
+                AMediaFormat *ndkFormat = AMediaFormat_fromMsg(&newFormat);
                 if (muxer != NULL) {
-                    trackIdx = muxer->addTrack(newFormat);
+                    trackIdx = AMediaMuxer_addTrack(muxer, ndkFormat);
+                    if (gOutputFormat == FORMAT_MP4) {
+                        AMediaFormat *metaFormat = AMediaFormat_new();
+                        AMediaFormat_setString(metaFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, kMimeTypeApplicationOctetstream);
+                        metaTrackIdx = AMediaMuxer_addTrack(muxer, metaFormat);
+                        AMediaFormat_delete(metaFormat);
+                    }
                     ALOGV("Starting muxer");
-                    err = muxer->start();
+                    err = AMediaMuxer_start(muxer);
                     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
                         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to start muxer (err=%d)\n", err);
                         return err;
@@ -533,6 +607,13 @@
                         systemTime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - startWhenNsec));
         fflush(stdout);
     }
+    if (metaTrackIdx >= 0 && !timestamps.isEmpty()) {
+        err = writeWinscopeMetadata(timestamps, metaTrackIdx, muxer);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed writing metadata to muxer (err=%d)\n", err);
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -597,32 +678,41 @@
     self->startThreadPool();
 
     // Get main display parameters.
-    const sp<IBinder> mainDpy = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
-    if (mainDpy == nullptr) {
+    sp<IBinder> display = SurfaceComposerClient::getPhysicalDisplayToken(
+            gPhysicalDisplayId);
+    if (display == nullptr) {
         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no display\n");
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    DisplayInfo mainDpyInfo;
-    err = SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(mainDpy, &mainDpyInfo);
+    ui::DisplayState displayState;
+    err = SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayState(display, &displayState);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to get display characteristics\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to get display state\n");
         return err;
     }
 
+    DisplayConfig displayConfig;
+    err = SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayConfig(display, &displayConfig);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to get display config\n");
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    const ui::Size& viewport = displayState.viewport;
     if (gVerbose) {
-        printf("Main display is %dx%d @%.2ffps (orientation=%u)\n",
-                mainDpyInfo.viewportW, mainDpyInfo.viewportH, mainDpyInfo.fps,
-                mainDpyInfo.orientation);
+        printf("Display is %dx%d @%.2ffps (orientation=%s), layerStack=%u\n",
+                viewport.getWidth(), viewport.getHeight(), displayConfig.refreshRate,
+                toCString(displayState.orientation), displayState.layerStack);
         fflush(stdout);
     }
 
     // Encoder can't take odd number as config
     if (gVideoWidth == 0) {
-        gVideoWidth = floorToEven(mainDpyInfo.viewportW);
+        gVideoWidth = floorToEven(viewport.getWidth());
     }
     if (gVideoHeight == 0) {
-        gVideoHeight = floorToEven(mainDpyInfo.viewportH);
+        gVideoHeight = floorToEven(viewport.getHeight());
     }
 
     // Configure and start the encoder.
@@ -630,7 +720,7 @@
     sp<FrameOutput> frameOutput;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> encoderInputSurface;
     if (gOutputFormat != FORMAT_FRAMES && gOutputFormat != FORMAT_RAW_FRAMES) {
-        err = prepareEncoder(mainDpyInfo.fps, &encoder, &encoderInputSurface);
+        err = prepareEncoder(displayConfig.refreshRate, &encoder, &encoderInputSurface);
 
         if (err != NO_ERROR && !gSizeSpecified) {
             // fallback is defined for landscape; swap if we're in portrait
@@ -643,8 +733,7 @@
                         gVideoWidth, gVideoHeight, newWidth, newHeight);
                 gVideoWidth = newWidth;
                 gVideoHeight = newHeight;
-                err = prepareEncoder(mainDpyInfo.fps, &encoder,
-                        &encoderInputSurface);
+                err = prepareEncoder(displayConfig.refreshRate, &encoder, &encoderInputSurface);
             }
         }
         if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
@@ -691,13 +780,13 @@
 
     // Configure virtual display.
     sp<IBinder> dpy;
-    err = prepareVirtualDisplay(mainDpyInfo, bufferProducer, &dpy);
+    err = prepareVirtualDisplay(displayState, bufferProducer, &dpy);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         if (encoder != NULL) encoder->release();
         return err;
     }
 
-    sp<MediaMuxer> muxer = NULL;
+    AMediaMuxer *muxer = nullptr;
     FILE* rawFp = NULL;
     switch (gOutputFormat) {
         case FORMAT_MP4:
@@ -716,15 +805,15 @@
                 abort();
             }
             if (gOutputFormat == FORMAT_MP4) {
-                muxer = new MediaMuxer(fd, MediaMuxer::OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4);
+                muxer = AMediaMuxer_new(fd, AMEDIAMUXER_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4);
             } else if (gOutputFormat == FORMAT_WEBM) {
-                muxer = new MediaMuxer(fd, MediaMuxer::OUTPUT_FORMAT_WEBM);
+                muxer = AMediaMuxer_new(fd, AMEDIAMUXER_OUTPUT_FORMAT_WEBM);
             } else {
-                muxer = new MediaMuxer(fd, MediaMuxer::OUTPUT_FORMAT_THREE_GPP);
+                muxer = AMediaMuxer_new(fd, AMEDIAMUXER_OUTPUT_FORMAT_THREE_GPP);
             }
             close(fd);
             if (gRotate) {
-                muxer->setOrientationHint(90);  // TODO: does this do anything?
+                AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint(muxer, 90); // TODO: does this do anything?
             }
             break;
         }
@@ -774,8 +863,7 @@
         }
     } else {
         // Main encoder loop.
-        err = runEncoder(encoder, muxer, rawFp, mainDpy, dpy,
-                mainDpyInfo.orientation);
+        err = runEncoder(encoder, muxer, rawFp, display, dpy, displayState.orientation);
         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Encoder failed (err=%d)\n", err);
             // fall through to cleanup
@@ -795,7 +883,7 @@
     if (muxer != NULL) {
         // If we don't stop muxer explicitly, i.e. let the destructor run,
         // it may hang (b/11050628).
-        err = muxer->stop();
+        err = AMediaMuxer_stop(muxer);
     } else if (rawFp != stdout) {
         fclose(rawFp);
     }
@@ -941,6 +1029,9 @@
         "    in videos captured to illustrate bugs.\n"
         "--time-limit TIME\n"
         "    Set the maximum recording time, in seconds.  Default / maximum is %d.\n"
+        "--display-id ID\n"
+        "    specify the physical display ID to record. Default is the primary display.\n"
+        "    see \"dumpsys SurfaceFlinger --display-id\" for valid display IDs.\n"
         "--verbose\n"
         "    Display interesting information on stdout.\n"
         "--help\n"
@@ -972,9 +1063,18 @@
         { "monotonic-time",     no_argument,        NULL, 'm' },
         { "persistent-surface", no_argument,        NULL, 'p' },
         { "bframes",            required_argument,  NULL, 'B' },
+        { "display-id",         required_argument,  NULL, 'd' },
         { NULL,                 0,                  NULL, 0 }
     };
 
+    std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> displayId = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayId();
+    if (!displayId) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get token for internal display\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    gPhysicalDisplayId = *displayId;
+
     while (true) {
         int optionIndex = 0;
         int ic = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", longOptions, &optionIndex);
@@ -1069,6 +1169,18 @@
                 return 2;
             }
             break;
+        case 'd':
+            gPhysicalDisplayId = atoll(optarg);
+            if (gPhysicalDisplayId == 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a valid physical display id\n");
+                return 2;
+            } else if (SurfaceComposerClient::
+                    getPhysicalDisplayToken(gPhysicalDisplayId) == nullptr) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid physical display id: %"
+                        ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT "\n", gPhysicalDisplayId);
+                return 2;
+            }
+            break;
         default:
             if (ic != '?') {
                 fprintf(stderr, "getopt_long returned unexpected value 0x%x\n", ic);
diff --git a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.h b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.h
index 9b058c2..cec7c13 100644
--- a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.h
+++ b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.h
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@
 #define SCREENRECORD_SCREENRECORD_H
 
 #define kVersionMajor 1
-#define kVersionMinor 2
+#define kVersionMinor 3
 
 #endif /*SCREENRECORD_SCREENRECORD_H*/
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk b/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
index 7b447d3..6470fb1 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/Android.mk
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
         jpeg.cpp        \
         SineSource.cpp
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
+        libmediametrics_headers \
+
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright libmedia libmedia_codeclist libutils libbinder \
         libstagefright_foundation libjpeg libui libgui libcutils liblog \
@@ -37,6 +40,9 @@
         SineSource.cpp    \
         record.cpp
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
+        libmediametrics_headers \
+
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright libmedia liblog libutils libbinder \
         libstagefright_foundation libdatasource libaudioclient
@@ -63,6 +69,9 @@
         AudioPlayer.cpp \
         recordvideo.cpp
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
+        libmediametrics_headers \
+
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright libmedia liblog libutils libbinder \
         libstagefright_foundation libaudioclient
@@ -90,6 +99,9 @@
         SineSource.cpp    \
         audioloop.cpp
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
+        libmediametrics_headers \
+
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright libmedia liblog libutils libbinder \
         libstagefright_foundation libaudioclient
@@ -113,6 +125,9 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=         \
         stream.cpp    \
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
+        libmediametrics_headers \
+
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright liblog libutils libbinder libui libgui \
         libstagefright_foundation libmedia libcutils libdatasource
@@ -139,6 +154,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
         libmediadrm_headers \
+        libmediametrics_headers \
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright liblog libutils libbinder libstagefright_foundation \
@@ -168,6 +184,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
         libmediadrm_headers \
+        libmediametrics_headers \
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright \
@@ -209,6 +226,9 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=               \
         muxer.cpp            \
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
+        libmediametrics_headers \
+
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
         libstagefright liblog libutils libbinder libstagefright_foundation \
         libcutils libc
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp
index 208713d..eb76953 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <media/AudioTrack.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_Audio.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALookup.h>
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h b/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h
index 7c2c36f..43550ea 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/AudioPlayer.h
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@
 
 #define AUDIO_PLAYER_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct AudioPlaybackRate;
 class AudioTrack;
 struct AwesomePlayer;
 
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/SineSource.h b/cmds/stagefright/SineSource.h
index 1817291..6f1d98c 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/SineSource.h
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/SineSource.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #define SINE_SOURCE_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <utils/Compat.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/audioloop.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/audioloop.cpp
index bd274d8..84a6d6b 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/audioloop.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/audioloop.cpp
@@ -107,8 +107,11 @@
 
     if (useMic) {
         // talk into the appropriate microphone for the duration
+        audio_attributes_t attr = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER;
+        attr.source = AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
+
         source = new AudioSource(
-                AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC,
+                &attr,
                 String16(),
                 sampleRate,
                 channels);
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
index f2d1c29..c26e0b9 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
-#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>
 
 static void usage(const char *me) {
     fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-a] use audio\n"
@@ -414,11 +414,12 @@
         const sp<IBinder> display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
         CHECK(display != nullptr);
 
-        DisplayInfo info;
-        CHECK_EQ(SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(display, &info), NO_ERROR);
+        DisplayConfig config;
+        CHECK_EQ(SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayConfig(display, &config), NO_ERROR);
 
-        ssize_t displayWidth = info.w;
-        ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
+        const ui::Size& resolution = config.resolution;
+        const ssize_t displayWidth = resolution.getWidth();
+        const ssize_t displayHeight = resolution.getHeight();
 
         ALOGV("display is %zd x %zd\n", displayWidth, displayHeight);
 
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
index 66302b0..b894545 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/RenderScriptWrapper.h>
 #include <OMX_IVCommon.h>
-#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>
 
 #include "RenderScript.h"
 #include "ScriptC_argbtorgba.h"
@@ -751,11 +751,12 @@
         const android::sp<IBinder> display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
         CHECK(display != nullptr);
 
-        DisplayInfo info;
-        CHECK_EQ(SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(display, &info), NO_ERROR);
+        DisplayConfig config;
+        CHECK_EQ(SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayConfig(display, &config), NO_ERROR);
 
-        ssize_t displayWidth = info.w;
-        ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
+        const ui::Size& resolution = config.resolution;
+        const ssize_t displayWidth = resolution.getWidth();
+        const ssize_t displayHeight = resolution.getHeight();
 
         ALOGV("display is %zd x %zd", displayWidth, displayHeight);
 
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/stagefright.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/stagefright.cpp
index 02ade94..c430f05 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/stagefright.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/stagefright.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <datasource/DataSourceFactory.h>
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/IMediaPlayerService.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
                 failed = false;
                 printf("getFrameAtTime(%s) => OK\n", filename);
 
-                VideoFrame *frame = (VideoFrame *)mem->pointer();
+                VideoFrame *frame = (VideoFrame *)mem->unsecurePointer();
 
                 CHECK_EQ(writeJpegFile("/sdcard/out.jpg",
                             frame->getFlattenedData(),
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/stream.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/stream.cpp
index 22e2ef3..250d26b 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/stream.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/stream.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/IStreamSource.h>
 #include <media/mediaplayer.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h>
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayConfig.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 
     sp<IMemory> mem = mBuffers.itemAt(index);
 
-    ssize_t n = read(mFd, mem->pointer(), mem->size());
+    ssize_t n = read(mFd, mem->unsecurePointer(), mem->size());
     if (n <= 0) {
         mListener->issueCommand(IStreamListener::EOS, false /* synchronous */);
     } else {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
             copy = mem->size() - mCurrentBufferOffset;
         }
 
-        memcpy((uint8_t *)mem->pointer() + mCurrentBufferOffset, data, copy);
+        memcpy((uint8_t *)mem->unsecurePointer() + mCurrentBufferOffset, data, copy);
         mCurrentBufferOffset += copy;
 
         if (mCurrentBufferOffset == mem->size()) {
@@ -321,11 +321,12 @@
     const sp<IBinder> display = SurfaceComposerClient::getInternalDisplayToken();
     CHECK(display != nullptr);
 
-    DisplayInfo info;
-    CHECK_EQ(SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(display, &info), NO_ERROR);
+    DisplayConfig config;
+    CHECK_EQ(SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayConfig(display, &config), NO_ERROR);
 
-    ssize_t displayWidth = info.w;
-    ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
+    const ui::Size& resolution = config.resolution;
+    const ssize_t displayWidth = resolution.getWidth();
+    const ssize_t displayHeight = resolution.getHeight();
 
     ALOGV("display is %zd x %zd\n", displayWidth, displayHeight);
 
diff --git a/drm/drmserver/Android.bp b/drm/drmserver/Android.bp
index c25a0a1..b68e6c2 100644
--- a/drm/drmserver/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/drmserver/Android.bp
@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "libmedia",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libcutils",
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
         "libbinder",
         "libdl",
         "libselinux",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
     ],
 
     static_libs: ["libdrmframeworkcommon"],
diff --git a/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.cpp b/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.cpp
index afbcb39..9a32cc5 100644
--- a/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.cpp
+++ b/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.cpp
@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "DrmManager(Native)"
-#include "utils/Log.h"
 
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <drm/DrmInfo.h>
+
 #include <drm/DrmInfoEvent.h>
 #include <drm/DrmRights.h>
 #include <drm/DrmConstraints.h>
@@ -28,17 +32,36 @@
 #include <drm/DrmInfoRequest.h>
 #include <drm/DrmSupportInfo.h>
 #include <drm/DrmConvertedStatus.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <IDrmEngine.h>
 
 #include "DrmManager.h"
 #include "ReadWriteUtils.h"
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 #define DECRYPT_FILE_ERROR (-1)
 
 using namespace android;
 
 const String8 DrmManager::EMPTY_STRING("");
 
+const std::map<const char*, size_t> DrmManager::kMethodIdMap {
+    {"getConstraints"     , DrmManagerMethodId::GET_CONSTRAINTS       },
+    {"getMetadata"        , DrmManagerMethodId::GET_METADATA          },
+    {"canHandle"          , DrmManagerMethodId::CAN_HANDLE            },
+    {"processDrmInfo"     , DrmManagerMethodId::PROCESS_DRM_INFO      },
+    {"acquireDrmInfo"     , DrmManagerMethodId::ACQUIRE_DRM_INFO      },
+    {"saveRights"         , DrmManagerMethodId::SAVE_RIGHTS           },
+    {"getOriginalMimeType", DrmManagerMethodId::GET_ORIGINAL_MIME_TYPE},
+    {"getDrmObjectType"   , DrmManagerMethodId::GET_DRM_OBJECT_TYPE   },
+    {"checkRightsStatus"  , DrmManagerMethodId::CHECK_RIGHTS_STATUS   },
+    {"removeRights"       , DrmManagerMethodId::REMOVE_RIGHTS         },
+    {"removeAllRights"    , DrmManagerMethodId::REMOVE_ALL_RIGHTS     },
+    {"openConvertSession" , DrmManagerMethodId::OPEN_CONVERT_SESSION  },
+    {"openDecryptSession" , DrmManagerMethodId::OPEN_DECRYPT_SESSION  }
+};
+
 DrmManager::DrmManager() :
     mDecryptSessionId(0),
     mConvertId(0) {
@@ -47,7 +70,104 @@
 }
 
 DrmManager::~DrmManager() {
+    if (mMetricsLooper != NULL) {
+        mMetricsLooper->stop();
+    }
+    flushEngineMetrics();
+}
 
+void DrmManager::initMetricsLooper() {
+    if (mMetricsLooper != NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    mMetricsLooper = new ALooper;
+    mMetricsLooper->setName("DrmManagerMetricsLooper");
+    mMetricsLooper->start();
+    mMetricsLooper->registerHandler(this);
+
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatFlushMetrics, this);
+    msg->post(getMetricsFlushPeriodUs());
+}
+
+void DrmManager::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    switch (msg->what()) {
+        case kWhatFlushMetrics:
+        {
+            flushEngineMetrics();
+            msg->post(getMetricsFlushPeriodUs());
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+        {
+            ALOGW("Unrecognized message type: %zd", msg->what());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int64_t DrmManager::getMetricsFlushPeriodUs() {
+    return 1000 * 1000 * std::max(1ll, property_get_int64("drmmanager.metrics.period", 86400));
+}
+
+void DrmManager::recordEngineMetrics(
+        const char func[], const String8& plugInId8, const String8& mimeType) {
+    IDrmEngine& engine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId8);
+    std::unique_ptr<DrmSupportInfo> info(engine.getSupportInfo(0));
+
+    uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+    std::string plugInId(plugInId8.getPathLeaf().getBasePath().c_str());
+    ALOGV("%d calling %s %s", callingUid, plugInId.c_str(), func);
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mMetricsLock);
+    auto& metrics = mPluginMetrics[std::make_pair(callingUid, plugInId)];
+    if (metrics.mPluginId.empty()) {
+        metrics.mPluginId = plugInId;
+        metrics.mCallingUid = callingUid;
+        if (NULL != info) {
+            metrics.mDescription = info->getDescription().c_str();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!mimeType.isEmpty()) {
+        metrics.mMimeTypes.insert(mimeType.c_str());
+    } else if (NULL != info) {
+        DrmSupportInfo::MimeTypeIterator mimeIter = info->getMimeTypeIterator();
+        while (mimeIter.hasNext()) {
+            metrics.mMimeTypes.insert(mimeIter.next().c_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t methodId = kMethodIdMap.at(func);
+    if (methodId < metrics.mMethodCounts.size()) {
+        metrics.mMethodCounts[methodId]++;
+    }
+}
+
+void DrmManager::flushEngineMetrics() {
+    using namespace std::string_literals;
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mMetricsLock);
+    for (auto kv : mPluginMetrics) {
+        DrmManagerMetrics& metrics = kv.second;
+        std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> item(mediametrics::Item::create("drmmanager"));
+        item->setUid(metrics.mCallingUid);
+        item->setCString("plugin_id", metrics.mPluginId.c_str());
+        item->setCString("description", metrics.mDescription.c_str());
+
+        std::vector<std::string> mimeTypes(metrics.mMimeTypes.begin(), metrics.mMimeTypes.end());
+        std::string mimeTypesStr(mimeTypes.empty() ? "" : mimeTypes[0]);
+        for (size_t i = 1; i < mimeTypes.size() ; i++) {
+            mimeTypesStr.append(",").append(mimeTypes[i]);
+        }
+        item->setCString("mime_types", mimeTypesStr.c_str());
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < metrics.mMethodCounts.size() ; i++) {
+            item->setInt64(("method"s + std::to_string(i)).c_str(), metrics.mMethodCounts[i]);
+        }
+
+        if (!item->selfrecord()) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to record metrics");
+        }
+    }
+    mPluginMetrics.clear();
 }
 
 int DrmManager::addUniqueId(bool isNative) {
@@ -152,22 +272,30 @@
 
 DrmConstraints* DrmManager::getConstraints(int uniqueId, const String8* path, const int action) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    DrmConstraints *constraints = NULL;
     const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInIdFromPath(uniqueId, *path);
     if (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) {
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
-        return rDrmEngine.getConstraints(uniqueId, path, action);
+        constraints = rDrmEngine.getConstraints(uniqueId, path, action);
     }
-    return NULL;
+    if (NULL != constraints) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId);
+    }
+    return constraints;
 }
 
 DrmMetadata* DrmManager::getMetadata(int uniqueId, const String8* path) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    DrmMetadata *meta = NULL;
     const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInIdFromPath(uniqueId, *path);
     if (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) {
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
-        return rDrmEngine.getMetadata(uniqueId, path);
+        meta = rDrmEngine.getMetadata(uniqueId, path);
     }
-    return NULL;
+    if (NULL != meta) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId);
+    }
+    return meta;
 }
 
 bool DrmManager::canHandle(int uniqueId, const String8& path, const String8& mimeType) {
@@ -175,6 +303,10 @@
     const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInId(mimeType);
     bool result = (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) ? true : false;
 
+    if (result) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, mimeType);
+    }
+
     if (0 < path.length()) {
         if (result) {
             IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
@@ -191,12 +323,17 @@
 
 DrmInfoStatus* DrmManager::processDrmInfo(int uniqueId, const DrmInfo* drmInfo) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInId(drmInfo->getMimeType());
+    DrmInfoStatus *infoStatus = NULL;
+    const String8 mimeType = drmInfo->getMimeType();
+    const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInId(mimeType);
     if (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) {
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
-        return rDrmEngine.processDrmInfo(uniqueId, drmInfo);
+        infoStatus = rDrmEngine.processDrmInfo(uniqueId, drmInfo);
     }
-    return NULL;
+    if (NULL != infoStatus) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, mimeType);
+    }
+    return infoStatus;
 }
 
 bool DrmManager::canHandle(int uniqueId, const String8& path) {
@@ -208,6 +345,7 @@
         result = rDrmEngine.canHandle(uniqueId, path);
 
         if (result) {
+            recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInPathList[i]);
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -216,54 +354,75 @@
 
 DrmInfo* DrmManager::acquireDrmInfo(int uniqueId, const DrmInfoRequest* drmInfoRequest) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInId(drmInfoRequest->getMimeType());
+    DrmInfo *info = NULL;
+    const String8 mimeType = drmInfoRequest->getMimeType();
+    const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInId(mimeType);
     if (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) {
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
-        return rDrmEngine.acquireDrmInfo(uniqueId, drmInfoRequest);
+        info = rDrmEngine.acquireDrmInfo(uniqueId, drmInfoRequest);
     }
-    return NULL;
+    if (NULL != info) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, mimeType);
+    }
+    return info;
 }
 
 status_t DrmManager::saveRights(int uniqueId, const DrmRights& drmRights,
             const String8& rightsPath, const String8& contentPath) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInId(drmRights.getMimeType());
+    const String8 mimeType = drmRights.getMimeType();
+    const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInId(mimeType);
     status_t result = DRM_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
     if (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) {
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
         result = rDrmEngine.saveRights(uniqueId, drmRights, rightsPath, contentPath);
     }
+    if (DRM_NO_ERROR == result) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, mimeType);
+    }
     return result;
 }
 
 String8 DrmManager::getOriginalMimeType(int uniqueId, const String8& path, int fd) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    String8 mimeType(EMPTY_STRING);
     const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInIdFromPath(uniqueId, path);
     if (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) {
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
-        return rDrmEngine.getOriginalMimeType(uniqueId, path, fd);
+        mimeType = rDrmEngine.getOriginalMimeType(uniqueId, path, fd);
     }
-    return EMPTY_STRING;
+    if (!mimeType.isEmpty()) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, mimeType);
+    }
+    return mimeType;
 }
 
 int DrmManager::getDrmObjectType(int uniqueId, const String8& path, const String8& mimeType) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    int type = DrmObjectType::UNKNOWN;
     const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInId(uniqueId, path, mimeType);
     if (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) {
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
-        return rDrmEngine.getDrmObjectType(uniqueId, path, mimeType);
+        type = rDrmEngine.getDrmObjectType(uniqueId, path, mimeType);
     }
-    return DrmObjectType::UNKNOWN;
+    if (DrmObjectType::UNKNOWN != type) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, mimeType);
+    }
+    return type;
 }
 
 int DrmManager::checkRightsStatus(int uniqueId, const String8& path, int action) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    int rightsStatus = RightsStatus::RIGHTS_INVALID;
     const String8 plugInId = getSupportedPlugInIdFromPath(uniqueId, path);
     if (EMPTY_STRING != plugInId) {
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
-        return rDrmEngine.checkRightsStatus(uniqueId, path, action);
+        rightsStatus = rDrmEngine.checkRightsStatus(uniqueId, path, action);
     }
-    return RightsStatus::RIGHTS_INVALID;
+    if (RightsStatus::RIGHTS_INVALID != rightsStatus) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId);
+    }
+    return rightsStatus;
 }
 
 status_t DrmManager::consumeRights(
@@ -307,6 +466,9 @@
         IDrmEngine& rDrmEngine = mPlugInManager.getPlugIn(plugInId);
         result = rDrmEngine.removeRights(uniqueId, path);
     }
+    if (DRM_NO_ERROR == result) {
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId);
+    }
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -319,6 +481,7 @@
         if (DRM_NO_ERROR != result) {
             break;
         }
+        recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInIdList[index]);
     }
     return result;
 }
@@ -335,6 +498,7 @@
             ++mConvertId;
             convertId = mConvertId;
             mConvertSessionMap.add(convertId, &rDrmEngine);
+            recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, mimeType);
         }
     }
     return convertId;
@@ -415,6 +579,7 @@
             if (DRM_NO_ERROR == result) {
                 ++mDecryptSessionId;
                 mDecryptSessionMap.add(mDecryptSessionId, &rDrmEngine);
+                recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, String8(mime));
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -443,6 +608,7 @@
             if (DRM_NO_ERROR == result) {
                 ++mDecryptSessionId;
                 mDecryptSessionMap.add(mDecryptSessionId, &rDrmEngine);
+                recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, String8(mime));
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -472,6 +638,7 @@
             if (DRM_NO_ERROR == result) {
                 ++mDecryptSessionId;
                 mDecryptSessionMap.add(mDecryptSessionId, &rDrmEngine);
+                recordEngineMetrics(__func__, plugInId, mimeType);
                 break;
             }
         }
diff --git a/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.h b/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.h
index 26222bc..350fcf4 100644
--- a/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.h
+++ b/drm/drmserver/DrmManager.h
@@ -17,13 +17,26 @@
 #ifndef __DRM_MANAGER_H__
 #define __DRM_MANAGER_H__
 
+#include <drm/drm_framework_common.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandler.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <drm/drm_framework_common.h>
+
 #include "IDrmEngine.h"
 #include "PlugInManager.h"
 #include "IDrmServiceListener.h"
 
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace android {
 
 class IDrmManager;
@@ -40,6 +53,31 @@
 class DrmSupportInfo;
 class ActionDescription;
 
+enum DrmManagerMethodId {
+  GET_CONSTRAINTS,
+  GET_METADATA,
+  CAN_HANDLE,
+  PROCESS_DRM_INFO,
+  ACQUIRE_DRM_INFO,
+  SAVE_RIGHTS,
+  GET_ORIGINAL_MIME_TYPE,
+  GET_DRM_OBJECT_TYPE,
+  CHECK_RIGHTS_STATUS,
+  REMOVE_RIGHTS,
+  REMOVE_ALL_RIGHTS,
+  OPEN_CONVERT_SESSION,
+  OPEN_DECRYPT_SESSION,
+  NUM_METHODS,
+};
+
+struct DrmManagerMetrics {
+    std::string mPluginId;
+    std::string mDescription;
+    std::set<std::string> mMimeTypes;
+    std::array<int64_t, DrmManagerMethodId::NUM_METHODS> mMethodCounts{};
+    uid_t mCallingUid;
+};
+
 /**
  * This is implementation class for DRM Manager. This class delegates the
  * functionality to corresponding DRM Engine.
@@ -47,7 +85,7 @@
  * The DrmManagerService class creates an instance of this class.
  *
  */
-class DrmManager : public IDrmEngine::OnInfoListener {
+class DrmManager : public AHandler, public IDrmEngine::OnInfoListener {
 public:
     DrmManager();
     virtual ~DrmManager();
@@ -134,6 +172,8 @@
 
     void onInfo(const DrmInfoEvent& event);
 
+    void initMetricsLooper();
+
 private:
     String8 getSupportedPlugInId(int uniqueId, const String8& path, const String8& mimeType);
 
@@ -143,13 +183,24 @@
 
     bool canHandle(int uniqueId, const String8& path);
 
+    void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
+
+    int64_t getMetricsFlushPeriodUs();
+
+    void recordEngineMetrics(const char func[],
+            const String8& plugInId, const String8& mimeType = String8(""));
+
+    void flushEngineMetrics();
+
 private:
     enum {
         kMaxNumUniqueIds = 0x1000,
+        kWhatFlushMetrics = 'metr',
     };
 
     bool mUniqueIdArray[kMaxNumUniqueIds];
     static const String8 EMPTY_STRING;
+    static const std::map<const char*, size_t> kMethodIdMap;
 
     int mDecryptSessionId;
     int mConvertId;
@@ -157,11 +208,15 @@
     Mutex mListenerLock;
     Mutex mDecryptLock;
     Mutex mConvertLock;
+    Mutex mMetricsLock;
     TPlugInManager<IDrmEngine> mPlugInManager;
     KeyedVector< DrmSupportInfo, String8 > mSupportInfoToPlugInIdMap;
     KeyedVector< int, IDrmEngine*> mConvertSessionMap;
     KeyedVector< int, sp<IDrmServiceListener> > mServiceListeners;
     KeyedVector< int, IDrmEngine*> mDecryptSessionMap;
+
+    std::map<std::pair<uid_t, std::string>, DrmManagerMetrics> mPluginMetrics;
+    sp<ALooper> mMetricsLooper;
 };
 
 };
diff --git a/drm/drmserver/DrmManagerService.cpp b/drm/drmserver/DrmManagerService.cpp
index 2600a2c..c830c6e 100644
--- a/drm/drmserver/DrmManagerService.cpp
+++ b/drm/drmserver/DrmManagerService.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-#include <media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
+#include <mediautils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
@@ -130,13 +130,14 @@
         mDrmManager(NULL) {
     ALOGV("created");
     mDrmManager = new DrmManager();
+    mDrmManager->initMetricsLooper();
     mDrmManager->loadPlugIns();
 }
 
 DrmManagerService::~DrmManagerService() {
     ALOGV("Destroyed");
     mDrmManager->unloadPlugIns();
-    delete mDrmManager; mDrmManager = NULL;
+    mDrmManager = NULL;
 }
 
 int DrmManagerService::addUniqueId(bool isNative) {
diff --git a/drm/drmserver/DrmManagerService.h b/drm/drmserver/DrmManagerService.h
index 2e27a3c..f9b8bef 100644
--- a/drm/drmserver/DrmManagerService.h
+++ b/drm/drmserver/DrmManagerService.h
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
 private:
-    DrmManager* mDrmManager;
+    sp<DrmManager> mDrmManager;
 };
 
 };
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/Android.bp b/drm/libmediadrm/Android.bp
index 52c7438..1700a95 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/Android.bp
@@ -17,13 +17,10 @@
     srcs: [
         "DrmPluginPath.cpp",
         "DrmSessionManager.cpp",
-        "ICrypto.cpp",
-        "IDrm.cpp",
-        "IDrmClient.cpp",
-        "IMediaDrmService.cpp",
         "SharedLibrary.cpp",
         "DrmHal.cpp",
         "CryptoHal.cpp",
+        "DrmUtils.cpp",
     ],
 
     local_include_dirs: [
@@ -40,24 +37,34 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libdl",
         "liblog",
         "libmedia",
         "libmediadrmmetrics_lite",
-        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediametrics#1",
         "libmediautils",
-        "libresourcemanagerservice",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.1",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.3",
         "libhidlallocatorutils",
         "libhidlbase",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.2",
+    ],
+
     cflags: [
         "-Werror",
         "-Wall",
@@ -88,8 +95,6 @@
         "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.1",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.2",
-        "libbinder",
-        "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
         "libmediametrics",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
@@ -127,8 +132,6 @@
         "android.hardware.drm@1.1",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.2",
         "libbase",
-        "libbinder",
-        "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
         "libmediametrics",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
@@ -142,3 +145,30 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediadrmmetrics_consumer",
+    srcs: [
+        "DrmMetricsConsumer.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/media/libmedia/include"
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.2",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediadrm",
+        "libmediadrmmetrics_full",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
+        "libstagefright_foundation_headers",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
index d62ccd6..18772e0 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/CryptoHal.cpp
@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
-#include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceManager.h>
-
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
+#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
 #include <media/hardware/CryptoAPI.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
@@ -45,9 +44,9 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::HidlMemory;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
-using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager;
 using ::android::sp;
 
 typedef drm::V1_2::Status Status_V1_2;
@@ -119,7 +118,6 @@
 CryptoHal::CryptoHal()
     : mFactories(makeCryptoFactories()),
       mInitCheck((mFactories.size() == 0) ? ERROR_UNSUPPORTED : NO_INIT),
-      mNextBufferId(0),
       mHeapSeqNum(0) {
 }
 
@@ -129,9 +127,9 @@
 Vector<sp<ICryptoFactory>> CryptoHal::makeCryptoFactories() {
     Vector<sp<ICryptoFactory>> factories;
 
-    auto manager = ::IServiceManager::getService();
+    auto manager = hardware::defaultServiceManager1_2();
     if (manager != NULL) {
-        manager->listByInterface(drm::V1_0::ICryptoFactory::descriptor,
+        manager->listManifestByInterface(drm::V1_0::ICryptoFactory::descriptor,
                 [&factories](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
                     for (const auto &instance : registered) {
                         auto factory = drm::V1_0::ICryptoFactory::getService(instance);
@@ -142,7 +140,7 @@
                     }
                 }
             );
-        manager->listByInterface(drm::V1_1::ICryptoFactory::descriptor,
+        manager->listManifestByInterface(drm::V1_1::ICryptoFactory::descriptor,
                 [&factories](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
                     for (const auto &instance : registered) {
                         auto factory = drm::V1_1::ICryptoFactory::getService(instance);
@@ -252,26 +250,23 @@
 
 
 /**
- * If the heap base isn't set, get the heap base from the IMemory
+ * If the heap base isn't set, get the heap base from the HidlMemory
  * and send it to the HAL so it can map a remote heap of the same
  * size.  Once the heap base is established, shared memory buffers
  * are sent by providing an offset into the heap and a buffer size.
  */
-int32_t CryptoHal::setHeapBase(const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap) {
-    using ::android::hardware::fromHeap;
-    using ::android::hardware::HidlMemory;
-
-    if (heap == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("setHeapBase(): heap is NULL");
+int32_t CryptoHal::setHeapBase(const sp<HidlMemory>& heap) {
+    if (heap == NULL || mHeapSeqNum < 0) {
+        ALOGE("setHeapBase(): heap %p mHeapSeqNum %d", heap.get(), mHeapSeqNum);
         return -1;
     }
 
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
     int32_t seqNum = mHeapSeqNum++;
-    sp<HidlMemory> hidlMemory = fromHeap(heap);
-    mHeapBases.add(seqNum, HeapBase(mNextBufferId, heap->getSize()));
-    Return<void> hResult = mPlugin->setSharedBufferBase(*hidlMemory, mNextBufferId++);
+    uint32_t bufferId = static_cast<uint32_t>(seqNum);
+    mHeapSizes.add(seqNum, heap->size());
+    Return<void> hResult = mPlugin->setSharedBufferBase(*heap, bufferId);
     ALOGE_IF(!hResult.isOk(), "setSharedBufferBase(): remote call failed");
     return seqNum;
 }
@@ -286,60 +281,40 @@
      * TODO: Add a releaseSharedBuffer method in a future DRM HAL
      * API version to make this explicit.
      */
-    ssize_t index = mHeapBases.indexOfKey(seqNum);
+    ssize_t index = mHeapSizes.indexOfKey(seqNum);
     if (index >= 0) {
         if (mPlugin != NULL) {
-            uint32_t bufferId = mHeapBases[index].getBufferId();
+            uint32_t bufferId = static_cast<uint32_t>(seqNum);
             Return<void> hResult = mPlugin->setSharedBufferBase(hidl_memory(), bufferId);
             ALOGE_IF(!hResult.isOk(), "setSharedBufferBase(): remote call failed");
         }
-        mHeapBases.removeItem(seqNum);
+        mHeapSizes.removeItem(seqNum);
     }
 }
 
-status_t CryptoHal::toSharedBuffer(const sp<IMemory>& memory, int32_t seqNum, ::SharedBuffer* buffer) {
-    ssize_t offset;
-    size_t size;
-
-    if (memory == NULL || buffer == NULL) {
-        return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
-    }
-
-    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = memory->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-    if (heap == NULL) {
-        return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
-    }
-
+status_t CryptoHal::checkSharedBuffer(const ::SharedBuffer &buffer) {
+    int32_t seqNum = static_cast<int32_t>(buffer.bufferId);
     // memory must be in one of the heaps that have been set
-    if (mHeapBases.indexOfKey(seqNum) < 0) {
+    if (mHeapSizes.indexOfKey(seqNum) < 0) {
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    // heap must be the same size as the one that was set in setHeapBase
-    if (mHeapBases.valueFor(seqNum).getSize() != heap->getSize()) {
-        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "76221123");
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-     }
-
     // memory must be within the address space of the heap
-    if (memory->pointer() != static_cast<uint8_t *>(heap->getBase()) + memory->offset()  ||
-            heap->getSize() < memory->offset() + memory->size() ||
-            SIZE_MAX - memory->offset() < memory->size()) {
+    size_t heapSize = mHeapSizes.valueFor(seqNum);
+    if (heapSize < buffer.offset + buffer.size ||
+            SIZE_MAX - buffer.offset < buffer.size) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "76221123");
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    buffer->bufferId = mHeapBases.valueFor(seqNum).getBufferId();
-    buffer->offset = offset >= 0 ? offset : 0;
-    buffer->size = size;
     return OK;
 }
 
 ssize_t CryptoHal::decrypt(const uint8_t keyId[16], const uint8_t iv[16],
         CryptoPlugin::Mode mode, const CryptoPlugin::Pattern &pattern,
-        const ICrypto::SourceBuffer &source, size_t offset,
+        const ::SharedBuffer &hSource, size_t offset,
         const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples, size_t numSubSamples,
-        const ICrypto::DestinationBuffer &destination, AString *errorDetailMsg) {
+        const ::DestinationBuffer &hDestination, AString *errorDetailMsg) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
     if (mInitCheck != OK) {
@@ -377,28 +352,21 @@
     }
     auto hSubSamples = hidl_vec<SubSample>(stdSubSamples);
 
-    int32_t heapSeqNum = source.mHeapSeqNum;
     bool secure;
-    ::DestinationBuffer hDestination;
-    if (destination.mType == kDestinationTypeSharedMemory) {
-        hDestination.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY;
-        status_t status = toSharedBuffer(destination.mSharedMemory, heapSeqNum,
-                &hDestination.nonsecureMemory);
+    if (hDestination.type == BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
+        status_t status = checkSharedBuffer(hDestination.nonsecureMemory);
         if (status != OK) {
             return status;
         }
         secure = false;
-    } else if (destination.mType == kDestinationTypeNativeHandle) {
-        hDestination.type = BufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE;
-        hDestination.secureMemory = hidl_handle(destination.mHandle);
+    } else if (hDestination.type == BufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE) {
         secure = true;
     } else {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "70526702");
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    ::SharedBuffer hSource;
-    status_t status = toSharedBuffer(source.mSharedMemory, heapSeqNum, &hSource);
+    status_t status = checkSharedBuffer(hSource);
     if (status != OK) {
         return status;
     }
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
index a2234e6..f218041 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmHal.cpp
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
 
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/types.h>
 #include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
-
 #include <media/EventMetric.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetrics.h>
 #include <media/PluginMetricsReporting.h>
 #include <media/drm/DrmAPI.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
 #include <mediadrm/DrmHal.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmSessionClientInterface.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h>
+#include <mediadrm/IDrmMetricsConsumer.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmUtils.h>
+
+#include <vector>
 
 using drm::V1_0::KeyedVector;
 using drm::V1_0::KeyRequestType;
@@ -57,7 +61,6 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
-using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager;
 using ::android::os::PersistableBundle;
 using ::android::sp;
 
@@ -97,17 +100,6 @@
 
 #define INIT_CHECK() {if (mInitCheck != OK) return mInitCheck;}
 
-static inline int getCallingPid() {
-    return IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
-}
-
-static bool checkPermission(const char* permissionString) {
-    if (getpid() == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid()) return true;
-    bool ok = checkCallingPermission(String16(permissionString));
-    if (!ok) ALOGE("Request requires %s", permissionString);
-    return ok;
-}
-
 static const Vector<uint8_t> toVector(const hidl_vec<uint8_t> &vec) {
     Vector<uint8_t> vector;
     vector.appendArray(vec.data(), vec.size());
@@ -297,21 +289,43 @@
 
 Mutex DrmHal::mLock;
 
-bool DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::reclaimResource() {
+struct DrmHal::DrmSessionClient : public aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient {
+    explicit DrmSessionClient(DrmHal* drm, const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId)
+      : mSessionId(sessionId),
+        mDrm(drm) {}
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    const Vector<uint8_t> mSessionId;
+
+    virtual ~DrmSessionClient();
+
+private:
+    wp<DrmHal> mDrm;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmSessionClient);
+};
+
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) {
+    auto sessionId = mSessionId;
     sp<DrmHal> drm = mDrm.promote();
     if (drm == NULL) {
-        return true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
-    status_t err = drm->closeSession(mSessionId);
+    status_t err = drm->closeSession(sessionId);
     if (err != OK) {
-        return false;
+        *_aidl_return = false;
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
     drm->sendEvent(EventType::SESSION_RECLAIMED,
-            toHidlVec(mSessionId), hidl_vec<uint8_t>());
-    return true;
+            toHidlVec(sessionId), hidl_vec<uint8_t>());
+    *_aidl_return = true;
+    return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-String8 DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::getName() {
+::ndk::ScopedAStatus DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) {
     String8 name;
     sp<DrmHal> drm = mDrm.promote();
     if (drm == NULL) {
@@ -325,7 +339,8 @@
         name.appendFormat("%02x", mSessionId[i]);
     }
     name.append("]");
-    return name;
+    *_aidl_return = name;
+    return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 DrmHal::DrmSessionClient::~DrmSessionClient() {
@@ -374,44 +389,8 @@
     mPluginV1_2.clear();
 }
 
-Vector<sp<IDrmFactory>> DrmHal::makeDrmFactories() {
-    Vector<sp<IDrmFactory>> factories;
-
-    auto manager = hardware::defaultServiceManager1_2();
-
-    if (manager != NULL) {
-        manager->listManifestByInterface(drm::V1_0::IDrmFactory::descriptor,
-                [&factories](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
-                    for (const auto &instance : registered) {
-                        auto factory = drm::V1_0::IDrmFactory::getService(instance);
-                        if (factory != NULL) {
-                            factories.push_back(factory);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-        manager->listManifestByInterface(drm::V1_1::IDrmFactory::descriptor,
-                [&factories](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
-                    for (const auto &instance : registered) {
-                        auto factory = drm::V1_1::IDrmFactory::getService(instance);
-                        if (factory != NULL) {
-                            factories.push_back(factory);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-        manager->listByInterface(drm::V1_2::IDrmFactory::descriptor,
-                [&factories](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
-                    for (const auto &instance : registered) {
-                        auto factory = drm::V1_2::IDrmFactory::getService(instance);
-                        if (factory != NULL) {
-                            factories.push_back(factory);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            );
-    }
-
+std::vector<sp<IDrmFactory>> DrmHal::makeDrmFactories() {
+    std::vector<sp<IDrmFactory>> factories(DrmUtils::MakeDrmFactories());
     if (factories.size() == 0) {
         // must be in passthrough mode, load the default passthrough service
         auto passthrough = IDrmFactory::getService();
@@ -429,6 +408,7 @@
         const uint8_t uuid[16], const String8& appPackageName) {
     mAppPackageName = appPackageName;
     mMetrics.SetAppPackageName(appPackageName);
+    mMetrics.SetAppUid(AIBinder_getCallingUid());
 
     sp<IDrmPlugin> plugin;
     Return<void> hResult = factory->createPlugin(uuid, appPackageName.string(),
@@ -455,12 +435,6 @@
 status_t DrmHal::setListener(const sp<IDrmClient>& listener)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mEventLock);
-    if (mListener != NULL){
-        IInterface::asBinder(mListener)->unlinkToDeath(this);
-    }
-    if (listener != NULL) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(listener)->linkToDeath(this);
-    }
     mListener = listener;
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -474,10 +448,6 @@
     mEventLock.unlock();
 
     if (listener != NULL) {
-        Parcel obj;
-        writeByteArray(obj, sessionId);
-        writeByteArray(obj, data);
-
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mNotifyLock);
         DrmPlugin::EventType eventType;
         switch(hEventType) {
@@ -499,7 +469,7 @@
         default:
             return Void();
         }
-        listener->notify(eventType, 0, &obj);
+        listener->sendEvent(eventType, sessionId, data);
     }
     return Void();
 }
@@ -512,12 +482,8 @@
     mEventLock.unlock();
 
     if (listener != NULL) {
-        Parcel obj;
-        writeByteArray(obj, sessionId);
-        obj.writeInt64(expiryTimeInMS);
-
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mNotifyLock);
-        listener->notify(DrmPlugin::kDrmPluginEventExpirationUpdate, 0, &obj);
+        listener->sendExpirationUpdate(sessionId, expiryTimeInMS);
     }
     return Void();
 }
@@ -534,21 +500,17 @@
 }
 
 Return<void> DrmHal::sendKeysChange_1_2(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId,
-        const hidl_vec<KeyStatus>& keyStatusList, bool hasNewUsableKey) {
+        const hidl_vec<KeyStatus>& hKeyStatusList, bool hasNewUsableKey) {
 
     mEventLock.lock();
     sp<IDrmClient> listener = mListener;
     mEventLock.unlock();
 
     if (listener != NULL) {
-        Parcel obj;
-        writeByteArray(obj, sessionId);
-
-        size_t nKeys = keyStatusList.size();
-        obj.writeInt32(nKeys);
+        std::vector<DrmKeyStatus> keyStatusList;
+        size_t nKeys = hKeyStatusList.size();
         for (size_t i = 0; i < nKeys; ++i) {
-            const KeyStatus &keyStatus = keyStatusList[i];
-            writeByteArray(obj, keyStatus.keyId);
+            const KeyStatus &keyStatus = hKeyStatusList[i];
             uint32_t type;
             switch(keyStatus.type) {
             case KeyStatusType::USABLE:
@@ -571,19 +533,18 @@
                 type = DrmPlugin::kKeyStatusType_InternalError;
                 break;
             }
-            obj.writeInt32(type);
+            keyStatusList.push_back({type, keyStatus.keyId});
             mMetrics.mKeyStatusChangeCounter.Increment(keyStatus.type);
         }
-        obj.writeInt32(hasNewUsableKey);
 
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mNotifyLock);
-        listener->notify(DrmPlugin::kDrmPluginEventKeysChange, 0, &obj);
+        listener->sendKeysChange(sessionId, keyStatusList, hasNewUsableKey);
     } else {
         // There's no listener. But we still want to count the key change
         // events.
-        size_t nKeys = keyStatusList.size();
+        size_t nKeys = hKeyStatusList.size();
         for (size_t i = 0; i < nKeys; i++) {
-            mMetrics.mKeyStatusChangeCounter.Increment(keyStatusList[i].type);
+            mMetrics.mKeyStatusChangeCounter.Increment(hKeyStatusList[i].type);
         }
     }
 
@@ -598,10 +559,8 @@
     mEventLock.unlock();
 
     if (listener != NULL) {
-        Parcel obj;
-        writeByteArray(obj, sessionId);
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mNotifyLock);
-        listener->notify(DrmPlugin::kDrmPluginEventSessionLostState, 0, &obj);
+        listener->sendSessionLostState(sessionId);
     }
     return Void();
 }
@@ -746,7 +705,7 @@
             // reclaimSession may call back to closeSession, since mLock is
             // shared between Drm instances, we should unlock here to avoid
             // deadlock.
-            retry = DrmSessionManager::Instance()->reclaimSession(getCallingPid());
+            retry = DrmSessionManager::Instance()->reclaimSession(AIBinder_getCallingPid());
             mLock.lock();
         } else {
             retry = false;
@@ -754,9 +713,11 @@
     } while (retry);
 
     if (err == OK) {
-        sp<DrmSessionClient> client(new DrmSessionClient(this, sessionId));
-        DrmSessionManager::Instance()->addSession(getCallingPid(), client, sessionId);
-        mOpenSessions.push(client);
+        std::shared_ptr<DrmSessionClient> client =
+                ndk::SharedRefBase::make<DrmSessionClient>(this, sessionId);
+        DrmSessionManager::Instance()->addSession(AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                std::static_pointer_cast<IResourceManagerClient>(client), sessionId);
+        mOpenSessions.push_back(client);
         mMetrics.SetSessionStart(sessionId);
     }
 
@@ -772,9 +733,9 @@
     if (status.isOk()) {
         if (status == Status::OK) {
             DrmSessionManager::Instance()->removeSession(sessionId);
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < mOpenSessions.size(); i++) {
-                if (isEqualSessionId(mOpenSessions[i]->mSessionId, sessionId)) {
-                    mOpenSessions.removeAt(i);
+            for (auto i = mOpenSessions.begin(); i != mOpenSessions.end(); i++) {
+                if (isEqualSessionId((*i)->mSessionId, sessionId)) {
+                    mOpenSessions.erase(i);
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -1368,11 +1329,11 @@
     return status.isOk() ? toStatusT(status) : DEAD_OBJECT;
 }
 
-status_t DrmHal::getMetrics(PersistableBundle* metrics) {
-    if (metrics == nullptr) {
+status_t DrmHal::getMetrics(const sp<IDrmMetricsConsumer> &consumer) {
+    if (consumer == nullptr) {
         return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
     }
-    mMetrics.Export(metrics);
+    consumer->consumeFrameworkMetrics(mMetrics);
 
     // Append vendor metrics if they are supported.
     if (mPluginV1_1 != NULL) {
@@ -1399,11 +1360,7 @@
                     if (status != Status::OK) {
                       ALOGV("Error getting plugin metrics: %d", status);
                     } else {
-                        PersistableBundle pluginBundle;
-                        if (MediaDrmMetrics::HidlMetricsToBundle(
-                                pluginMetrics, &pluginBundle) == OK) {
-                            metrics->putPersistableBundle(String16(vendor), pluginBundle);
-                        }
+                      consumer->consumeHidlMetrics(vendor, pluginMetrics);
                     }
                     err = toStatusT(status);
                 });
@@ -1537,10 +1494,6 @@
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
     INIT_CHECK();
 
-    if (!checkPermission("android.permission.ACCESS_DRM_CERTIFICATES")) {
-        return -EPERM;
-    }
-
     DrmSessionManager::Instance()->useSession(sessionId);
 
     status_t err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
@@ -1558,39 +1511,23 @@
     return hResult.isOk() ? err : DEAD_OBJECT;
 }
 
-void DrmHal::binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &the_late_who __unused)
-{
-    cleanup();
-}
-
-void DrmHal::writeByteArray(Parcel &obj, hidl_vec<uint8_t> const &vec)
-{
-    if (vec.size()) {
-        obj.writeInt32(vec.size());
-        obj.write(vec.data(), vec.size());
-    } else {
-        obj.writeInt32(0);
-    }
-}
-
 void DrmHal::reportFrameworkMetrics() const
 {
-    std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> item(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("mediadrm"));
-    item->generateSessionID();
-    item->setPkgName(mMetrics.GetAppPackageName().c_str());
+    mediametrics_handle_t item(mediametrics_create("mediadrm"));
+    mediametrics_setUid(item, mMetrics.GetAppUid());
     String8 vendor;
     String8 description;
     status_t result = getPropertyStringInternal(String8("vendor"), vendor);
     if (result != OK) {
         ALOGE("Failed to get vendor from drm plugin: %d", result);
     } else {
-        item->setCString("vendor", vendor.c_str());
+        mediametrics_setCString(item, "vendor", vendor.c_str());
     }
     result = getPropertyStringInternal(String8("description"), description);
     if (result != OK) {
         ALOGE("Failed to get description from drm plugin: %d", result);
     } else {
-        item->setCString("description", description.c_str());
+        mediametrics_setCString(item, "description", description.c_str());
     }
 
     std::string serializedMetrics;
@@ -1601,11 +1538,12 @@
     std::string b64EncodedMetrics = toBase64StringNoPad(serializedMetrics.data(),
                                                         serializedMetrics.size());
     if (!b64EncodedMetrics.empty()) {
-        item->setCString("serialized_metrics", b64EncodedMetrics.c_str());
+        mediametrics_setCString(item, "serialized_metrics", b64EncodedMetrics.c_str());
     }
-    if (!item->selfrecord()) {
+    if (!mediametrics_selfRecord(item)) {
         ALOGE("Failed to self record framework metrics");
     }
+    mediametrics_delete(item);
 }
 
 void DrmHal::reportPluginMetrics() const
@@ -1619,7 +1557,7 @@
         std::string metricsString = toBase64StringNoPad(metricsVector.array(),
                                                         metricsVector.size());
         status_t res = android::reportDrmPluginMetrics(metricsString, vendor,
-                                                       description, mAppPackageName);
+                                                       description, mMetrics.GetAppUid());
         if (res != OK) {
             ALOGE("Metrics were retrieved but could not be reported: %d", res);
         }
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmMetrics.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmMetrics.cpp
index 3080802..996fd19 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmMetrics.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmMetrics.cpp
@@ -29,143 +29,12 @@
 using ::android::String16;
 using ::android::String8;
 using ::android::drm_metrics::DrmFrameworkMetrics;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::EventType;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::KeyStatusType;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::DrmMetricGroup;
-using ::android::os::PersistableBundle;
 
 namespace {
 
-template <typename T> std::string GetAttributeName(T type);
-
-template <> std::string GetAttributeName<KeyStatusType>(KeyStatusType type) {
-    static const char *type_names[] = {"USABLE", "EXPIRED",
-                                       "OUTPUT_NOT_ALLOWED", "STATUS_PENDING",
-                                       "INTERNAL_ERROR"};
-    if (((size_t)type) > arraysize(type_names)) {
-        return "UNKNOWN_TYPE";
-    }
-    return type_names[(size_t)type];
-}
-
-template <> std::string GetAttributeName<EventType>(EventType type) {
-    static const char *type_names[] = {"PROVISION_REQUIRED", "KEY_NEEDED",
-                                       "KEY_EXPIRED", "VENDOR_DEFINED",
-                                       "SESSION_RECLAIMED"};
-    if (((size_t)type) > arraysize(type_names)) {
-        return "UNKNOWN_TYPE";
-    }
-    return type_names[(size_t)type];
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void ExportCounterMetric(const android::CounterMetric<T> &counter,
-                         PersistableBundle *metrics) {
-    if (!metrics) {
-        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
-        return;
-    }
-    std::string success_count_name = counter.metric_name() + ".ok.count";
-    std::string error_count_name = counter.metric_name() + ".error.count";
-    std::vector<int64_t> status_values;
-    counter.ExportValues(
-        [&](const android::status_t status, const int64_t value) {
-            if (status == android::OK) {
-                metrics->putLong(android::String16(success_count_name.c_str()),
-                                 value);
-            } else {
-                int64_t total_errors(0);
-                metrics->getLong(android::String16(error_count_name.c_str()),
-                                 &total_errors);
-                metrics->putLong(android::String16(error_count_name.c_str()),
-                                 total_errors + value);
-                status_values.push_back(status);
-            }
-        });
-    if (!status_values.empty()) {
-        std::string error_list_name = counter.metric_name() + ".error.list";
-        metrics->putLongVector(android::String16(error_list_name.c_str()),
-                               status_values);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void ExportCounterMetricWithAttributeNames(
-    const android::CounterMetric<T> &counter, PersistableBundle *metrics) {
-    if (!metrics) {
-        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
-        return;
-    }
-    counter.ExportValues([&](const T &attribute, const int64_t value) {
-        std::string name = counter.metric_name() + "." +
-                           GetAttributeName(attribute) + ".count";
-        metrics->putLong(android::String16(name.c_str()), value);
-    });
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void ExportEventMetric(const android::EventMetric<T> &event,
-                       PersistableBundle *metrics) {
-    if (!metrics) {
-        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
-        return;
-    }
-    std::string success_count_name = event.metric_name() + ".ok.count";
-    std::string error_count_name = event.metric_name() + ".error.count";
-    std::string timing_name = event.metric_name() + ".ok.average_time_micros";
-    std::vector<int64_t> status_values;
-    event.ExportValues([&](const android::status_t &status,
-                           const android::EventStatistics &value) {
-        if (status == android::OK) {
-            metrics->putLong(android::String16(success_count_name.c_str()),
-                             value.count);
-            metrics->putLong(android::String16(timing_name.c_str()),
-                             value.mean);
-        } else {
-            int64_t total_errors(0);
-            metrics->getLong(android::String16(error_count_name.c_str()),
-                             &total_errors);
-            metrics->putLong(android::String16(error_count_name.c_str()),
-                             total_errors + value.count);
-            status_values.push_back(status);
-        }
-    });
-    if (!status_values.empty()) {
-        std::string error_list_name = event.metric_name() + ".error.list";
-        metrics->putLongVector(android::String16(error_list_name.c_str()),
-                               status_values);
-    }
-}
-
-void ExportSessionLifespans(
-    const std::map<std::string, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>> &mSessionLifespans,
-    PersistableBundle *metrics) {
-    if (!metrics) {
-        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (mSessionLifespans.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    PersistableBundle startTimesBundle;
-    PersistableBundle endTimesBundle;
-    for (auto it = mSessionLifespans.begin(); it != mSessionLifespans.end();
-         it++) {
-        String16 key(it->first.c_str(), it->first.size());
-        startTimesBundle.putLong(key, it->second.first);
-        endTimesBundle.putLong(key, it->second.second);
-    }
-    metrics->putPersistableBundle(
-        android::String16("drm.mediadrm.session_start_times_ms"),
-        startTimesBundle);
-    metrics->putPersistableBundle(
-        android::String16("drm.mediadrm.session_end_times_ms"), endTimesBundle);
-}
-
 std::string ToHexString(const android::Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
     std::ostringstream out;
     out << std::hex << std::setfill('0');
@@ -175,31 +44,6 @@
     return out.str();
 }
 
-template <typename CT>
-void SetValue(const String16 &name, DrmMetricGroup::ValueType type,
-              const CT &value, PersistableBundle *bundle) {
-    switch (type) {
-    case DrmMetricGroup::ValueType::INT64_TYPE:
-        bundle->putLong(name, value.int64Value);
-        break;
-    case DrmMetricGroup::ValueType::DOUBLE_TYPE:
-        bundle->putDouble(name, value.doubleValue);
-        break;
-    case DrmMetricGroup::ValueType::STRING_TYPE:
-        bundle->putString(name, String16(value.stringValue.c_str()));
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGE("Unexpected value type: %hhu", type);
-    }
-}
-
-inline String16 MakeIndexString(unsigned int index) {
-  std::string str("[");
-  str.append(std::to_string(index));
-  str.append("]");
-  return String16(str.c_str());
-}
-
 } // namespace
 
 namespace android {
@@ -237,23 +81,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void MediaDrmMetrics::Export(PersistableBundle *metrics) {
-    if (!metrics) {
-        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
-        return;
-    }
-    ExportCounterMetric(mOpenSessionCounter, metrics);
-    ExportCounterMetric(mCloseSessionCounter, metrics);
-    ExportEventMetric(mGetKeyRequestTimeUs, metrics);
-    ExportEventMetric(mProvideKeyResponseTimeUs, metrics);
-    ExportCounterMetric(mGetProvisionRequestCounter, metrics);
-    ExportCounterMetric(mProvideProvisionResponseCounter, metrics);
-    ExportCounterMetricWithAttributeNames(mKeyStatusChangeCounter, metrics);
-    ExportCounterMetricWithAttributeNames(mEventCounter, metrics);
-    ExportCounterMetric(mGetDeviceUniqueIdCounter, metrics);
-    ExportSessionLifespans(mSessionLifespans, metrics);
-}
-
 status_t MediaDrmMetrics::GetSerializedMetrics(std::string *serializedMetrics) {
 
     if (!serializedMetrics) {
@@ -361,62 +188,14 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+std::map<std::string, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>> MediaDrmMetrics::GetSessionLifespans() const {
+  return mSessionLifespans;
+}
+
 int64_t MediaDrmMetrics::GetCurrentTimeMs() {
     struct timeval tv;
     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
     return ((int64_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000) + ((int64_t)tv.tv_usec / 1000);
 }
 
-status_t MediaDrmMetrics::HidlMetricsToBundle(
-    const hidl_vec<DrmMetricGroup> &hidlMetricGroups,
-    PersistableBundle *bundleMetricGroups) {
-    if (bundleMetricGroups == nullptr) {
-        return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
-    }
-    if (hidlMetricGroups.size() == 0) {
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    int groupIndex = 0;
-    std::map<String16, int> indexMap;
-    for (const auto &hidlMetricGroup : hidlMetricGroups) {
-        PersistableBundle bundleMetricGroup;
-        for (const auto &hidlMetric : hidlMetricGroup.metrics) {
-            String16 metricName(hidlMetric.name.c_str());
-            PersistableBundle bundleMetric;
-            // Add metric component values.
-            for (const auto &value : hidlMetric.values) {
-                SetValue(String16(value.componentName.c_str()), value.type,
-                         value, &bundleMetric);
-            }
-            // Set metric attributes.
-            PersistableBundle bundleMetricAttributes;
-            for (const auto &attribute : hidlMetric.attributes) {
-                SetValue(String16(attribute.name.c_str()), attribute.type,
-                         attribute, &bundleMetricAttributes);
-            }
-            // Add attributes to the bundle metric.
-            bundleMetric.putPersistableBundle(String16("attributes"),
-                                              bundleMetricAttributes);
-            // Add one layer of indirection, allowing for repeated metric names.
-            PersistableBundle repeatedMetrics;
-            bundleMetricGroup.getPersistableBundle(metricName,
-                                                   &repeatedMetrics);
-            int index = indexMap[metricName];
-            repeatedMetrics.putPersistableBundle(MakeIndexString(index),
-                                                 bundleMetric);
-            indexMap[metricName] = ++index;
-
-            // Add the bundle metric to the group of metrics.
-            bundleMetricGroup.putPersistableBundle(metricName,
-                                                   repeatedMetrics);
-        }
-        // Add the bundle metric group to the collection of groups.
-        bundleMetricGroups->putPersistableBundle(MakeIndexString(groupIndex++),
-                                                 bundleMetricGroup);
-    }
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmMetricsConsumer.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmMetricsConsumer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b47b4ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmMetricsConsumer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#define LOG_TAG "DrmMetricsConsumer"
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmMetricsConsumer.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmMetrics.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+
+using ::android::String16;
+using ::android::String8;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::EventType;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::KeyStatusType;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::DrmMetricGroup;
+using ::android::os::PersistableBundle;
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename T> std::string GetAttributeName(T type);
+
+template <> std::string GetAttributeName<KeyStatusType>(KeyStatusType type) {
+    static const char *type_names[] = {"USABLE", "EXPIRED",
+                                       "OUTPUT_NOT_ALLOWED", "STATUS_PENDING",
+                                       "INTERNAL_ERROR"};
+    if (((size_t)type) > arraysize(type_names)) {
+        return "UNKNOWN_TYPE";
+    }
+    return type_names[(size_t)type];
+}
+
+template <> std::string GetAttributeName<EventType>(EventType type) {
+    static const char *type_names[] = {"PROVISION_REQUIRED", "KEY_NEEDED",
+                                       "KEY_EXPIRED", "VENDOR_DEFINED",
+                                       "SESSION_RECLAIMED"};
+    if (((size_t)type) > arraysize(type_names)) {
+        return "UNKNOWN_TYPE";
+    }
+    return type_names[(size_t)type];
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ExportCounterMetric(const android::CounterMetric<T> &counter,
+                         PersistableBundle *metrics) {
+    if (!metrics) {
+        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
+        return;
+    }
+    std::string success_count_name = counter.metric_name() + ".ok.count";
+    std::string error_count_name = counter.metric_name() + ".error.count";
+    std::vector<int64_t> status_values;
+    counter.ExportValues(
+        [&](const android::status_t status, const int64_t value) {
+            if (status == android::OK) {
+                metrics->putLong(android::String16(success_count_name.c_str()),
+                                 value);
+            } else {
+                int64_t total_errors(0);
+                metrics->getLong(android::String16(error_count_name.c_str()),
+                                 &total_errors);
+                metrics->putLong(android::String16(error_count_name.c_str()),
+                                 total_errors + value);
+                status_values.push_back(status);
+            }
+        });
+    if (!status_values.empty()) {
+        std::string error_list_name = counter.metric_name() + ".error.list";
+        metrics->putLongVector(android::String16(error_list_name.c_str()),
+                               status_values);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ExportCounterMetricWithAttributeNames(
+    const android::CounterMetric<T> &counter, PersistableBundle *metrics) {
+    if (!metrics) {
+        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
+        return;
+    }
+    counter.ExportValues([&](const T &attribute, const int64_t value) {
+        std::string name = counter.metric_name() + "." +
+                           GetAttributeName(attribute) + ".count";
+        metrics->putLong(android::String16(name.c_str()), value);
+    });
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void ExportEventMetric(const android::EventMetric<T> &event,
+                       PersistableBundle *metrics) {
+    if (!metrics) {
+        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
+        return;
+    }
+    std::string success_count_name = event.metric_name() + ".ok.count";
+    std::string error_count_name = event.metric_name() + ".error.count";
+    std::string timing_name = event.metric_name() + ".ok.average_time_micros";
+    std::vector<int64_t> status_values;
+    event.ExportValues([&](const android::status_t &status,
+                           const android::EventStatistics &value) {
+        if (status == android::OK) {
+            metrics->putLong(android::String16(success_count_name.c_str()),
+                             value.count);
+            metrics->putLong(android::String16(timing_name.c_str()),
+                             value.mean);
+        } else {
+            int64_t total_errors(0);
+            metrics->getLong(android::String16(error_count_name.c_str()),
+                             &total_errors);
+            metrics->putLong(android::String16(error_count_name.c_str()),
+                             total_errors + value.count);
+            status_values.push_back(status);
+        }
+    });
+    if (!status_values.empty()) {
+        std::string error_list_name = event.metric_name() + ".error.list";
+        metrics->putLongVector(android::String16(error_list_name.c_str()),
+                               status_values);
+    }
+}
+
+void ExportSessionLifespans(
+    const std::map<std::string, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>> &sessionLifespans,
+    PersistableBundle *metrics) {
+    if (!metrics) {
+        ALOGE("metrics was unexpectedly null.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (sessionLifespans.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    PersistableBundle startTimesBundle;
+    PersistableBundle endTimesBundle;
+    for (auto it = sessionLifespans.begin(); it != sessionLifespans.end();
+         it++) {
+        String16 key(it->first.c_str(), it->first.size());
+        startTimesBundle.putLong(key, it->second.first);
+        endTimesBundle.putLong(key, it->second.second);
+    }
+    metrics->putPersistableBundle(
+        android::String16("drm.mediadrm.session_start_times_ms"),
+        startTimesBundle);
+    metrics->putPersistableBundle(
+        android::String16("drm.mediadrm.session_end_times_ms"), endTimesBundle);
+}
+
+template <typename CT>
+void SetValue(const String16 &name, DrmMetricGroup::ValueType type,
+              const CT &value, PersistableBundle *bundle) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case DrmMetricGroup::ValueType::INT64_TYPE:
+        bundle->putLong(name, value.int64Value);
+        break;
+    case DrmMetricGroup::ValueType::DOUBLE_TYPE:
+        bundle->putDouble(name, value.doubleValue);
+        break;
+    case DrmMetricGroup::ValueType::STRING_TYPE:
+        bundle->putString(name, String16(value.stringValue.c_str()));
+        break;
+    default:
+        ALOGE("Unexpected value type: %hhu", type);
+    }
+}
+
+inline String16 MakeIndexString(unsigned int index) {
+  std::string str("[");
+  str.append(std::to_string(index));
+  str.append("]");
+  return String16(str.c_str());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+
+status_t DrmMetricsConsumer::consumeFrameworkMetrics(const MediaDrmMetrics &metrics) {
+    ExportCounterMetric(metrics.mOpenSessionCounter, mBundle);
+    ExportCounterMetric(metrics.mCloseSessionCounter, mBundle);
+    ExportEventMetric(metrics.mGetKeyRequestTimeUs, mBundle);
+    ExportEventMetric(metrics.mProvideKeyResponseTimeUs, mBundle);
+    ExportCounterMetric(metrics.mGetProvisionRequestCounter, mBundle);
+    ExportCounterMetric(metrics.mProvideProvisionResponseCounter, mBundle);
+    ExportCounterMetricWithAttributeNames(metrics.mKeyStatusChangeCounter, mBundle);
+    ExportCounterMetricWithAttributeNames(metrics.mEventCounter, mBundle);
+    ExportCounterMetric(metrics.mGetDeviceUniqueIdCounter, mBundle);
+    ExportSessionLifespans(metrics.GetSessionLifespans(), mBundle);
+    return android::OK;
+}
+
+status_t DrmMetricsConsumer::consumeHidlMetrics(
+        const String8 &vendor,
+        const hidl_vec<DrmMetricGroup> &pluginMetrics) {
+    PersistableBundle pluginBundle;
+    if (DrmMetricsConsumer::HidlMetricsToBundle(
+            pluginMetrics, &pluginBundle) == OK) {
+        mBundle->putPersistableBundle(String16(vendor), pluginBundle);
+    }
+    return android::OK;
+}
+
+status_t DrmMetricsConsumer::HidlMetricsToBundle(
+    const hidl_vec<DrmMetricGroup> &hidlMetricGroups,
+    PersistableBundle *bundleMetricGroups) {
+    if (bundleMetricGroups == nullptr) {
+        return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
+    }
+    if (hidlMetricGroups.size() == 0) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    int groupIndex = 0;
+    std::map<String16, int> indexMap;
+    for (const auto &hidlMetricGroup : hidlMetricGroups) {
+        PersistableBundle bundleMetricGroup;
+        for (const auto &hidlMetric : hidlMetricGroup.metrics) {
+            String16 metricName(hidlMetric.name.c_str());
+            PersistableBundle bundleMetric;
+            // Add metric component values.
+            for (const auto &value : hidlMetric.values) {
+                SetValue(String16(value.componentName.c_str()), value.type,
+                         value, &bundleMetric);
+            }
+            // Set metric attributes.
+            PersistableBundle bundleMetricAttributes;
+            for (const auto &attribute : hidlMetric.attributes) {
+                SetValue(String16(attribute.name.c_str()), attribute.type,
+                         attribute, &bundleMetricAttributes);
+            }
+            // Add attributes to the bundle metric.
+            bundleMetric.putPersistableBundle(String16("attributes"),
+                                              bundleMetricAttributes);
+            // Add one layer of indirection, allowing for repeated metric names.
+            PersistableBundle repeatedMetrics;
+            bundleMetricGroup.getPersistableBundle(metricName,
+                                                   &repeatedMetrics);
+            int index = indexMap[metricName];
+            repeatedMetrics.putPersistableBundle(MakeIndexString(index),
+                                                 bundleMetric);
+            indexMap[metricName] = ++index;
+
+            // Add the bundle metric to the group of metrics.
+            bundleMetricGroup.putPersistableBundle(metricName,
+                                                   repeatedMetrics);
+        }
+        // Add the bundle metric group to the collection of groups.
+        bundleMetricGroups->putPersistableBundle(MakeIndexString(groupIndex++),
+                                                 bundleMetricGroup);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmSessionManager.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmSessionManager.cpp
index 0b927ef..e31395d 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmSessionManager.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmSessionManager.cpp
@@ -18,22 +18,32 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "DrmSessionManager"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IProcessInfoService.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
-#include <media/MediaResource.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmUtils.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "ResourceManagerService.h"
-
 namespace android {
 
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+
+namespace {
+void ResourceManagerServiceDied(void* cookie) {
+    auto thiz = static_cast<DrmSessionManager*>(cookie);
+    thiz->binderDied();
+}
+}
+
+using ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+
 static String8 GetSessionIdString(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
     String8 sessionIdStr;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sessionId.size(); ++i) {
@@ -42,33 +52,28 @@
     return sessionIdStr;
 }
 
-static std::vector<uint8_t> toStdVec(const Vector<uint8_t> &vector) {
-    const uint8_t *v = vector.array();
-    std::vector<uint8_t> vec(v, v + vector.size());
+template <typename Byte = uint8_t>
+static std::vector<Byte> toStdVec(const Vector<uint8_t> &vector) {
+    auto v = reinterpret_cast<const Byte *>(vector.array());
+    std::vector<Byte> vec(v, v + vector.size());
     return vec;
 }
 
-static uint64_t toClientId(const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& drm) {
-    return reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(drm.get());
-}
-
-static Vector<MediaResource> toResourceVec(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    // use UINT64_MAX to decrement through addition overflow
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kDrmSession, toStdVec(sessionId), UINT64_MAX));
+static std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> toResourceVec(
+        const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId, int64_t value) {
+    using Type = aidl::android::media::MediaResourceType;
+    using SubType = aidl::android::media::MediaResourceSubType;
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    MediaResourceParcel resource{
+            Type::kDrmSession, SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType,
+            toStdVec<>(sessionId), value};
+    resources.push_back(resource);
     return resources;
 }
 
-static sp<IResourceManagerService> getResourceManagerService() {
-    if (property_get_bool("persist.device_config.media_native.mediadrmserver", 1)) {
-        return new ResourceManagerService();
-    }
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    if (sm == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.resource_manager"));
-    return interface_cast<IResourceManagerService>(binder);
+static std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> getResourceManagerService() {
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.resource_manager"));
+    return IResourceManagerService::fromBinder(binder);
 }
 
 bool isEqualSessionId(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId1, const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId2) {
@@ -93,9 +98,10 @@
     : DrmSessionManager(getResourceManagerService()) {
 }
 
-DrmSessionManager::DrmSessionManager(const sp<IResourceManagerService> &service)
+DrmSessionManager::DrmSessionManager(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> &service)
     : mService(service),
-      mInitialized(false) {
+      mInitialized(false),
+      mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(ResourceManagerServiceDied)) {
     if (mService == NULL) {
         ALOGE("Failed to init ResourceManagerService");
     }
@@ -103,7 +109,7 @@
 
 DrmSessionManager::~DrmSessionManager() {
     if (mService != NULL) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(mService)->unlinkToDeath(this);
+        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(mService->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
     }
 }
 
@@ -114,13 +120,13 @@
     }
     mInitialized = true;
     if (mService != NULL) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(mService)->linkToDeath(this);
+        AIBinder_linkToDeath(mService->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
     }
 }
 
 void DrmSessionManager::addSession(int pid,
-        const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& drm, const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
-    uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& drm, const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
+    uid_t uid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
     ALOGV("addSession(pid %d, uid %d, drm %p, sessionId %s)", pid, uid, drm.get(),
             GetSessionIdString(sessionId).string());
 
@@ -129,9 +135,9 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    int64_t clientId = toClientId(drm);
+    static int64_t clientId = 0;
     mSessionMap[toStdVec(sessionId)] = (SessionInfo){pid, uid, clientId};
-    mService->addResource(pid, uid, clientId, drm, toResourceVec(sessionId));
+    mService->addResource(pid, uid, clientId++, drm, toResourceVec(sessionId, INT64_MAX));
 }
 
 void DrmSessionManager::useSession(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
@@ -144,7 +150,7 @@
     }
 
     auto info = it->second;
-    mService->addResource(info.pid, info.uid, info.clientId, NULL, toResourceVec(sessionId));
+    mService->addResource(info.pid, info.uid, info.clientId, NULL, toResourceVec(sessionId, -1));
 }
 
 void DrmSessionManager::removeSession(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
@@ -157,7 +163,8 @@
     }
 
     auto info = it->second;
-    mService->removeResource(info.pid, info.clientId, toResourceVec(sessionId));
+    // removeClient instead of removeSession because each client has only one session
+    mService->removeClient(info.pid, info.clientId);
     mSessionMap.erase(it);
 }
 
@@ -166,7 +173,7 @@
 
     // unlock early because reclaimResource might callback into removeSession
     mLock.lock();
-    sp<IResourceManagerService> service(mService);
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> service(mService);
     mLock.unlock();
 
     if (service == NULL) {
@@ -176,7 +183,9 @@
     // cannot update mSessionMap because we do not know which sessionId is reclaimed;
     // we rely on IResourceManagerClient to removeSession in reclaimResource
     Vector<uint8_t> dummy;
-    return service->reclaimResource(callingPid, toResourceVec(dummy));
+    bool success;
+    ScopedAStatus status = service->reclaimResource(callingPid, toResourceVec(dummy, INT64_MAX), &success);
+    return status.isOk() && success;
 }
 
 size_t DrmSessionManager::getSessionCount() const {
@@ -189,10 +198,10 @@
     return mSessionMap.count(toStdVec(sessionId));
 }
 
-void DrmSessionManager::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/) {
+void DrmSessionManager::binderDied() {
     ALOGW("ResourceManagerService died.");
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    mService.clear();
+    mService.reset();
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/DrmUtils.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d85fa61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/DrmUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "DrmUtils"
+
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/ICryptoPlugin.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/IDrmPlugin.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.1/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.1/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include <mediadrm/CryptoHal.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmHal.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmUtils.h>
+#include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
+#include <mediadrm/IDrm.h>
+
+using HServiceManager = ::android::hidl::manager::V1_2::IServiceManager;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::drm;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace DrmUtils {
+
+namespace {
+
+template<typename Hal>
+Hal *MakeObject(status_t *pstatus) {
+    status_t err = OK;
+    status_t &status = pstatus ? *pstatus : err;
+    auto obj = new Hal();
+    status = obj->initCheck();
+    if (status != OK && status != NO_INIT) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return obj;
+}
+
+template <typename Hal, typename V>
+void MakeHidlFactories(const uint8_t uuid[16], V &factories) {
+    sp<HServiceManager> serviceManager = HServiceManager::getService();
+    if (serviceManager == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get service manager");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    serviceManager->listManifestByInterface(Hal::descriptor, [&](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
+        for (const auto &instance : registered) {
+            auto factory = Hal::getService(instance);
+            if (factory != nullptr) {
+                ALOGI("found %s %s", Hal::descriptor, instance.c_str());
+                if (!uuid || factory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(uuid)) {
+                    factories.push_back(factory);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+hidl_vec<uint8_t> toHidlVec(const void *ptr, size_t size) {
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> vec(size);
+    if (ptr != nullptr) {
+        memcpy(vec.data(), ptr, size);
+    }
+    return vec;
+}
+
+hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> toHidlArray16(const uint8_t *ptr) {
+    if (ptr == nullptr) {
+        return hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>();
+    }
+    return hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>(ptr);
+}
+
+sp<::V1_0::IDrmPlugin> MakeDrmPlugin(const sp<::V1_0::IDrmFactory> &factory,
+                                     const uint8_t uuid[16], const char *appPackageName) {
+    sp<::V1_0::IDrmPlugin> plugin;
+    factory->createPlugin(toHidlArray16(uuid), hidl_string(appPackageName),
+                          [&](::V1_0::Status status, const sp<::V1_0::IDrmPlugin> &hPlugin) {
+                              if (status != ::V1_0::Status::OK) {
+                                  return;
+                              }
+                              plugin = hPlugin;
+                          });
+    return plugin;
+}
+
+sp<::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin> MakeCryptoPlugin(const sp<::V1_0::ICryptoFactory> &factory,
+                                           const uint8_t uuid[16], const void *initData,
+                                           size_t initDataSize) {
+    sp<::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin> plugin;
+    factory->createPlugin(toHidlArray16(uuid), toHidlVec(initData, initDataSize),
+                          [&](::V1_0::Status status, const sp<::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin> &hPlugin) {
+                              if (status != ::V1_0::Status::OK) {
+                                  return;
+                              }
+                              plugin = hPlugin;
+                          });
+    return plugin;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+bool UseDrmService() {
+    return property_get_bool("mediadrm.use_mediadrmserver", true);
+}
+
+sp<IDrm> MakeDrm(status_t *pstatus) {
+    return MakeObject<DrmHal>(pstatus);
+}
+
+sp<ICrypto> MakeCrypto(status_t *pstatus) {
+    return MakeObject<CryptoHal>(pstatus);
+}
+
+std::vector<sp<::V1_0::IDrmFactory>> MakeDrmFactories(const uint8_t uuid[16]) {
+    std::vector<sp<::V1_0::IDrmFactory>> drmFactories;
+    MakeHidlFactories<::V1_0::IDrmFactory>(uuid, drmFactories);
+    MakeHidlFactories<::V1_1::IDrmFactory>(uuid, drmFactories);
+    MakeHidlFactories<::V1_2::IDrmFactory>(uuid, drmFactories);
+    MakeHidlFactories<::V1_3::IDrmFactory>(uuid, drmFactories);
+    return drmFactories;
+}
+
+std::vector<sp<::V1_0::IDrmPlugin>> MakeDrmPlugins(const uint8_t uuid[16],
+                                              const char *appPackageName) {
+    std::vector<sp<::V1_0::IDrmPlugin>> plugins;
+    for (const auto &factory : MakeDrmFactories(uuid)) {
+        plugins.push_back(MakeDrmPlugin(factory, uuid, appPackageName));
+    }
+    return plugins;
+}
+
+std::vector<sp<::V1_0::ICryptoFactory>> MakeCryptoFactories(const uint8_t uuid[16]) {
+    std::vector<sp<::V1_0::ICryptoFactory>> cryptoFactories;
+    MakeHidlFactories<::V1_0::ICryptoFactory>(uuid, cryptoFactories);
+    MakeHidlFactories<::V1_1::ICryptoFactory>(uuid, cryptoFactories);
+    MakeHidlFactories<::V1_2::ICryptoFactory>(uuid, cryptoFactories);
+    MakeHidlFactories<::V1_3::ICryptoFactory>(uuid, cryptoFactories);
+    return cryptoFactories;
+}
+
+std::vector<sp<ICryptoPlugin>> MakeCryptoPlugins(const uint8_t uuid[16], const void *initData,
+                                                 size_t initDataSize) {
+    std::vector<sp<ICryptoPlugin>> plugins;
+    for (const auto &factory : MakeCryptoFactories(uuid)) {
+        plugins.push_back(MakeCryptoPlugin(factory, uuid, initData, initDataSize));
+    }
+    return plugins;
+}
+
+}  // namespace DrmUtils
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d8d088..0000000
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/ICrypto.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,483 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "ICrypto"
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
-#include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    INIT_CHECK = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    IS_CRYPTO_SUPPORTED,
-    CREATE_PLUGIN,
-    DESTROY_PLUGIN,
-    REQUIRES_SECURE_COMPONENT,
-    DECRYPT,
-    NOTIFY_RESOLUTION,
-    SET_MEDIADRM_SESSION,
-    SET_HEAP,
-    UNSET_HEAP,
-};
-
-struct BpCrypto : public BpInterface<ICrypto> {
-    explicit BpCrypto(const sp<IBinder> &impl)
-        : BpInterface<ICrypto>(impl) {
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t initCheck() const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(INIT_CHECK, data, &reply);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isCryptoSchemeSupported(const uint8_t uuid[16]) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(uuid, 16);
-        remote()->transact(IS_CRYPTO_SUPPORTED, data, &reply);
-
-        return reply.readInt32() != 0;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t createPlugin(
-            const uint8_t uuid[16], const void *opaqueData, size_t opaqueSize) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(uuid, 16);
-        data.writeInt32(opaqueSize);
-
-        if (opaqueSize > 0) {
-            data.write(opaqueData, opaqueSize);
-        }
-
-        remote()->transact(CREATE_PLUGIN, data, &reply);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t destroyPlugin() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(DESTROY_PLUGIN, data, &reply);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual bool requiresSecureDecoderComponent(
-            const char *mime) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeCString(mime);
-        remote()->transact(REQUIRES_SECURE_COMPONENT, data, &reply);
-
-        return reply.readInt32() != 0;
-    }
-
-    virtual ssize_t decrypt(const uint8_t key[16], const uint8_t iv[16],
-            CryptoPlugin::Mode mode, const CryptoPlugin::Pattern &pattern,
-            const SourceBuffer &source, size_t offset,
-            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples, size_t numSubSamples,
-            const DestinationBuffer &destination, AString *errorDetailMsg) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(mode);
-        data.writeInt32(pattern.mEncryptBlocks);
-        data.writeInt32(pattern.mSkipBlocks);
-
-        static const uint8_t kDummy[16] = { 0 };
-
-        if (key == NULL) {
-            key = kDummy;
-        }
-
-        if (iv == NULL) {
-            iv = kDummy;
-        }
-
-        data.write(key, 16);
-        data.write(iv, 16);
-
-        size_t totalSize = 0;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < numSubSamples; ++i) {
-            totalSize += subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfEncryptedData;
-            totalSize += subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfClearData;
-        }
-
-        data.writeInt32(totalSize);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(source.mSharedMemory));
-        data.writeInt32(source.mHeapSeqNum);
-        data.writeInt32(offset);
-
-        data.writeInt32(numSubSamples);
-        data.write(subSamples, sizeof(CryptoPlugin::SubSample) * numSubSamples);
-
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)destination.mType);
-        if (destination.mType == kDestinationTypeNativeHandle) {
-            if (destination.mHandle == NULL) {
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            data.writeNativeHandle(destination.mHandle);
-        } else {
-            if (destination.mSharedMemory == NULL) {
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(destination.mSharedMemory));
-        }
-
-        remote()->transact(DECRYPT, data, &reply);
-
-        ssize_t result = reply.readInt32();
-
-        if (isCryptoError(result)) {
-            AString msg = reply.readCString();
-            if (errorDetailMsg) {
-                *errorDetailMsg = msg;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    virtual void notifyResolution(
-        uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(width);
-        data.writeInt32(height);
-        remote()->transact(NOTIFY_RESOLUTION, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setMediaDrmSession(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        remote()->transact(SET_MEDIADRM_SESSION, data, &reply);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual int32_t setHeap(const sp<IMemoryHeap> &heap) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(heap));
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(SET_HEAP, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        int32_t seqNum;
-        if (reply.readInt32(&seqNum) != NO_ERROR) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        return seqNum;
-    }
-
-    virtual void unsetHeap(int32_t seqNum) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICrypto::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(seqNum);
-        remote()->transact(UNSET_HEAP, data, &reply);
-        return;
-    }
-
-
-private:
-    void readVector(Parcel &reply, Vector<uint8_t> &vector) const {
-        uint32_t size = reply.readInt32();
-        vector.insertAt((size_t)0, size);
-        reply.read(vector.editArray(), size);
-    }
-
-    void writeVector(Parcel &data, Vector<uint8_t> const &vector) const {
-        data.writeInt32(vector.size());
-        data.write(vector.array(), vector.size());
-    }
-
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(BpCrypto);
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(Crypto, "android.hardware.ICrypto");
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-void BnCrypto::readVector(const Parcel &data, Vector<uint8_t> &vector) const {
-    uint32_t size = data.readInt32();
-    if (vector.insertAt((size_t)0, size) < 0) {
-        vector.clear();
-    }
-    if (data.read(vector.editArray(), size) != NO_ERROR) {
-        vector.clear();
-        android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(0x534e4554, "62872384", -1, NULL, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-void BnCrypto::writeVector(Parcel *reply, Vector<uint8_t> const &vector) const {
-    reply->writeInt32(vector.size());
-    reply->write(vector.array(), vector.size());
-}
-
-status_t BnCrypto::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    switch (code) {
-        case INIT_CHECK:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(initCheck());
-
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case IS_CRYPTO_SUPPORTED:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-            uint8_t uuid[16];
-            data.read(uuid, sizeof(uuid));
-            reply->writeInt32(isCryptoSchemeSupported(uuid));
-
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case CREATE_PLUGIN:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-
-            uint8_t uuid[16] = {0};
-            if (data.read(uuid, sizeof(uuid)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "144767096");
-                reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-                return OK;
-            }
-
-            size_t opaqueSize = data.readInt32();
-            void *opaqueData = NULL;
-
-            const size_t kMaxOpaqueSize = 100 * 1024;
-            if (opaqueSize > kMaxOpaqueSize) {
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-
-            opaqueData = malloc(opaqueSize);
-            if (NULL == opaqueData) {
-                return NO_MEMORY;
-            }
-
-            if (data.read(opaqueData, opaqueSize) != NO_ERROR) {
-                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "144767096");
-                reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-                return OK;
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(createPlugin(uuid, opaqueData, opaqueSize));
-
-            free(opaqueData);
-            opaqueData = NULL;
-
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case DESTROY_PLUGIN:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(destroyPlugin());
-
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case REQUIRES_SECURE_COMPONENT:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-
-            const char *mime = data.readCString();
-            if (mime == NULL) {
-                reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-            } else {
-                reply->writeInt32(requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime));
-            }
-
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case DECRYPT:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-
-            CryptoPlugin::Mode mode = (CryptoPlugin::Mode)data.readInt32();
-            CryptoPlugin::Pattern pattern;
-            pattern.mEncryptBlocks = data.readInt32();
-            pattern.mSkipBlocks = data.readInt32();
-
-            uint8_t key[16];
-            data.read(key, sizeof(key));
-
-            uint8_t iv[16];
-            data.read(iv, sizeof(iv));
-
-            size_t totalSize = data.readInt32();
-
-            SourceBuffer source;
-
-            source.mSharedMemory =
-                interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            if (source.mSharedMemory == NULL) {
-                reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-                return OK;
-            }
-            source.mHeapSeqNum = data.readInt32();
-
-            int32_t offset = data.readInt32();
-
-            int32_t numSubSamples = data.readInt32();
-            if (numSubSamples < 0 || numSubSamples > 0xffff) {
-                reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-                return OK;
-            }
-
-            std::unique_ptr<CryptoPlugin::SubSample[]> subSamples =
-                    std::make_unique<CryptoPlugin::SubSample[]>(numSubSamples);
-
-            data.read(subSamples.get(),
-                    sizeof(CryptoPlugin::SubSample) * numSubSamples);
-
-            DestinationBuffer destination;
-            destination.mType = (DestinationType)data.readInt32();
-            if (destination.mType == kDestinationTypeNativeHandle) {
-                destination.mHandle = data.readNativeHandle();
-                if (destination.mHandle == NULL) {
-                    reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-                    return OK;
-                }
-            } else if (destination.mType == kDestinationTypeSharedMemory) {
-                destination.mSharedMemory =
-                        interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-                if (destination.mSharedMemory == NULL) {
-                    reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-                    return OK;
-                }
-                sp<IMemory> dest = destination.mSharedMemory;
-                if (totalSize > dest->size() ||
-                        (size_t)dest->offset() > dest->size() - totalSize) {
-                    reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-                    android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "71389378");
-                    return OK;
-                }
-            } else {
-                reply->writeInt32(BAD_VALUE);
-                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "70526702");
-                return OK;
-            }
-
-            AString errorDetailMsg;
-            ssize_t result;
-
-            size_t sumSubsampleSizes = 0;
-            bool overflow = false;
-            for (int32_t i = 0; i < numSubSamples; ++i) {
-                CryptoPlugin::SubSample &ss = subSamples[i];
-                if (sumSubsampleSizes <= SIZE_MAX - ss.mNumBytesOfEncryptedData) {
-                    sumSubsampleSizes += ss.mNumBytesOfEncryptedData;
-                } else {
-                    overflow = true;
-                }
-                if (sumSubsampleSizes <= SIZE_MAX - ss.mNumBytesOfClearData) {
-                    sumSubsampleSizes += ss.mNumBytesOfClearData;
-                } else {
-                    overflow = true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (overflow || sumSubsampleSizes != totalSize) {
-                result = -EINVAL;
-            } else if (totalSize > source.mSharedMemory->size()) {
-                result = -EINVAL;
-            } else if ((size_t)offset > source.mSharedMemory->size() - totalSize) {
-                result = -EINVAL;
-            } else {
-                result = decrypt(key, iv, mode, pattern, source, offset,
-                        subSamples.get(), numSubSamples, destination, &errorDetailMsg);
-            }
-
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-
-            if (isCryptoError(result)) {
-                reply->writeCString(errorDetailMsg.c_str());
-            }
-
-            if (destination.mType == kDestinationTypeNativeHandle) {
-                int err;
-                if ((err = native_handle_close(destination.mHandle)) < 0) {
-                    ALOGW("secure buffer native_handle_close failed: %d", err);
-                }
-                if ((err = native_handle_delete(destination.mHandle)) < 0) {
-                    ALOGW("secure buffer native_handle_delete failed: %d", err);
-                }
-            }
-
-            subSamples.reset();
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case NOTIFY_RESOLUTION:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-
-            int32_t width = data.readInt32();
-            int32_t height = data.readInt32();
-            notifyResolution(width, height);
-
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case SET_MEDIADRM_SESSION:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            reply->writeInt32(setMediaDrmSession(sessionId));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case SET_HEAP:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-            sp<IMemoryHeap> heap =
-                interface_cast<IMemoryHeap>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            reply->writeInt32(setHeap(heap));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case UNSET_HEAP:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICrypto, data, reply);
-            int32_t seqNum = data.readInt32();
-            unsetHeap(seqNum);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/IDrm.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/IDrm.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c2cc429..0000000
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/IDrm.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1243 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "IDrm"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
-#include <mediadrm/IDrm.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    INIT_CHECK = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    IS_CRYPTO_SUPPORTED,
-    CREATE_PLUGIN,
-    DESTROY_PLUGIN,
-    OPEN_SESSION,
-    CLOSE_SESSION,
-    GET_KEY_REQUEST,
-    PROVIDE_KEY_RESPONSE,
-    REMOVE_KEYS,
-    RESTORE_KEYS,
-    QUERY_KEY_STATUS,
-    GET_PROVISION_REQUEST,
-    PROVIDE_PROVISION_RESPONSE,
-    GET_SECURE_STOPS,
-    RELEASE_SECURE_STOPS,
-    GET_PROPERTY_STRING,
-    GET_PROPERTY_BYTE_ARRAY,
-    SET_PROPERTY_STRING,
-    SET_PROPERTY_BYTE_ARRAY,
-    GET_METRICS,
-    SET_CIPHER_ALGORITHM,
-    SET_MAC_ALGORITHM,
-    ENCRYPT,
-    DECRYPT,
-    SIGN,
-    SIGN_RSA,
-    VERIFY,
-    SET_LISTENER,
-    GET_SECURE_STOP,
-    REMOVE_ALL_SECURE_STOPS,
-    GET_HDCP_LEVELS,
-    GET_NUMBER_OF_SESSIONS,
-    GET_SECURITY_LEVEL,
-    REMOVE_SECURE_STOP,
-    GET_SECURE_STOP_IDS,
-    GET_OFFLINE_LICENSE_KEYSET_IDS,
-    REMOVE_OFFLINE_LICENSE,
-    GET_OFFLINE_LICENSE_STATE
-};
-
-struct BpDrm : public BpInterface<IDrm> {
-    explicit BpDrm(const sp<IBinder> &impl)
-        : BpInterface<IDrm>(impl) {
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t initCheck() const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(INIT_CHECK, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t isCryptoSchemeSupported(const uint8_t uuid[16], const String8 &mimeType,
-            DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel level, bool *isSupported) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(uuid, 16);
-        data.writeString8(mimeType);
-        data.writeInt32(level);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(IS_CRYPTO_SUPPORTED, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            ALOGE("isCryptoSchemeSupported: binder call failed: %d", status);
-            return status;
-        }
-        *isSupported = static_cast<bool>(reply.readInt32());
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t createPlugin(const uint8_t uuid[16],
-                                  const String8& appPackageName) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(uuid, 16);
-        data.writeString8(appPackageName);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(CREATE_PLUGIN, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            ALOGE("createPlugin: binder call failed: %d", status);
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t destroyPlugin() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(DESTROY_PLUGIN, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t openSession(DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel level,
-            Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(level);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(OPEN_SESSION, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        readVector(reply, sessionId);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t closeSession(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(CLOSE_SESSION, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t
-        getKeyRequest(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                      Vector<uint8_t> const &initData,
-                      String8 const &mimeType, DrmPlugin::KeyType keyType,
-                      KeyedVector<String8, String8> const &optionalParameters,
-                      Vector<uint8_t> &request, String8 &defaultUrl,
-                      DrmPlugin::KeyRequestType *keyRequestType) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        writeVector(data, initData);
-        data.writeString8(mimeType);
-        data.writeInt32((uint32_t)keyType);
-
-        data.writeInt32(optionalParameters.size());
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < optionalParameters.size(); ++i) {
-            data.writeString8(optionalParameters.keyAt(i));
-            data.writeString8(optionalParameters.valueAt(i));
-        }
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_KEY_REQUEST, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        readVector(reply, request);
-        defaultUrl = reply.readString8();
-        *keyRequestType = static_cast<DrmPlugin::KeyRequestType>(reply.readInt32());
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t provideKeyResponse(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                                        Vector<uint8_t> const &response,
-                                        Vector<uint8_t> &keySetId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        writeVector(data, response);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(PROVIDE_KEY_RESPONSE, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        readVector(reply, keySetId);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t removeKeys(Vector<uint8_t> const &keySetId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, keySetId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_KEYS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t restoreKeys(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                                 Vector<uint8_t> const &keySetId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        writeVector(data, keySetId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(RESTORE_KEYS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t queryKeyStatus(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                                        KeyedVector<String8, String8> &infoMap) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(QUERY_KEY_STATUS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        infoMap.clear();
-        size_t count = reply.readInt32();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            String8 key = reply.readString8();
-            String8 value = reply.readString8();
-            infoMap.add(key, value);
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getProvisionRequest(String8 const &certType,
-                                         String8 const &certAuthority,
-                                         Vector<uint8_t> &request,
-                                         String8 &defaultUrl) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeString8(certType);
-        data.writeString8(certAuthority);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_PROVISION_REQUEST, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        readVector(reply, request);
-        defaultUrl = reply.readString8();
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t provideProvisionResponse(Vector<uint8_t> const &response,
-                                              Vector<uint8_t> &certificate,
-                                              Vector<uint8_t> &wrappedKey) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, response);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(PROVIDE_PROVISION_RESPONSE, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        readVector(reply, certificate);
-        readVector(reply, wrappedKey);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getSecureStops(List<Vector<uint8_t> > &secureStops) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_SECURE_STOPS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        secureStops.clear();
-        uint32_t count = reply.readInt32();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            Vector<uint8_t> secureStop;
-            readVector(reply, secureStop);
-            secureStops.push_back(secureStop);
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getSecureStopIds(List<Vector<uint8_t> > &secureStopIds) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_SECURE_STOP_IDS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        secureStopIds.clear();
-        uint32_t count = reply.readInt32();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            Vector<uint8_t> secureStopId;
-            readVector(reply, secureStopId);
-            secureStopIds.push_back(secureStopId);
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getSecureStop(Vector<uint8_t> const &ssid, Vector<uint8_t> &secureStop) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, ssid);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_SECURE_STOP, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        readVector(reply, secureStop);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t releaseSecureStops(Vector<uint8_t> const &ssRelease) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, ssRelease);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(RELEASE_SECURE_STOPS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t removeSecureStop(Vector<uint8_t> const &ssid) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, ssid);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_SECURE_STOP, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t removeAllSecureStops() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_ALL_SECURE_STOPS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getOfflineLicenseKeySetIds(List<Vector<uint8_t> > &keySetIds) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_OFFLINE_LICENSE_KEYSET_IDS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        keySetIds.clear();
-        uint32_t count = reply.readInt32();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            Vector<uint8_t> keySetId;
-            readVector(reply, keySetId);
-            keySetIds.push_back(keySetId);
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t removeOfflineLicense(Vector<uint8_t> const &keySetId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, keySetId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_OFFLINE_LICENSE, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getOfflineLicenseState(Vector<uint8_t> const &keySetId,
-            DrmPlugin::OfflineLicenseState *licenseState) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, keySetId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_OFFLINE_LICENSE_STATE, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            *licenseState = DrmPlugin::OfflineLicenseState::kOfflineLicenseStateUnknown;
-            return status;
-        }
-        *licenseState = static_cast<DrmPlugin::OfflineLicenseState>(reply.readInt32());
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getPropertyString(String8 const &name, String8 &value) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeString8(name);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_PROPERTY_STRING, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        value = reply.readString8();
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getHdcpLevels(DrmPlugin::HdcpLevel *connected,
-            DrmPlugin::HdcpLevel *max) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-
-        if (connected == NULL || max == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_HDCP_LEVELS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        *connected = static_cast<DrmPlugin::HdcpLevel>(reply.readInt32());
-        *max = static_cast<DrmPlugin::HdcpLevel>(reply.readInt32());
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getNumberOfSessions(uint32_t *open, uint32_t *max) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-
-        if (open == NULL || max == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_NUMBER_OF_SESSIONS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        *open = reply.readInt32();
-        *max = reply.readInt32();
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getSecurityLevel(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-            DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel *level) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-
-        if (level == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_SECURITY_LEVEL, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        *level = static_cast<DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel>(reply.readInt32());
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getPropertyByteArray(String8 const &name, Vector<uint8_t> &value) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeString8(name);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_PROPERTY_BYTE_ARRAY, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        readVector(reply, value);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setPropertyString(String8 const &name, String8 const &value) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeString8(name);
-        data.writeString8(value);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_PROPERTY_STRING, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setPropertyByteArray(String8 const &name,
-                                          Vector<uint8_t> const &value) const {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeString8(name);
-        writeVector(data, value);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_PROPERTY_BYTE_ARRAY, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getMetrics(os::PersistableBundle *metrics) {
-        if (metrics == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_METRICS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        // The reply data is ordered as
-        // 1) 32 bit integer reply followed by
-        // 2) Serialized PersistableBundle containing metrics.
-        status_t reply_status;
-        if (reply.readInt32(&reply_status) != OK
-           || reply_status != OK) {
-          ALOGE("Failed to read getMetrics response code from parcel. %d",
-                reply_status);
-          return reply_status;
-        }
-
-        status = metrics->readFromParcel(&reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to read metrics from parcel. %d", status);
-            return status;
-        }
-        return reply_status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setCipherAlgorithm(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                                        String8 const &algorithm) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        data.writeString8(algorithm);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_CIPHER_ALGORITHM, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setMacAlgorithm(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                                     String8 const &algorithm) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        data.writeString8(algorithm);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_MAC_ALGORITHM, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t encrypt(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> const &keyId,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> const &input,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> const &iv,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> &output) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        writeVector(data, keyId);
-        writeVector(data, input);
-        writeVector(data, iv);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(ENCRYPT, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        readVector(reply, output);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t decrypt(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> const &keyId,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> const &input,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> const &iv,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> &output) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        writeVector(data, keyId);
-        writeVector(data, input);
-        writeVector(data, iv);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(DECRYPT, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        readVector(reply, output);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t sign(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                          Vector<uint8_t> const &keyId,
-                          Vector<uint8_t> const &message,
-                          Vector<uint8_t> &signature) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        writeVector(data, keyId);
-        writeVector(data, message);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SIGN, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        readVector(reply, signature);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t verify(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                            Vector<uint8_t> const &keyId,
-                            Vector<uint8_t> const &message,
-                            Vector<uint8_t> const &signature,
-                            bool &match) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        writeVector(data, keyId);
-        writeVector(data, message);
-        writeVector(data, signature);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(VERIFY, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        match = (bool)reply.readInt32();
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t signRSA(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
-                             String8 const &algorithm,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> const &message,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> const &wrappedKey,
-                             Vector<uint8_t> &signature) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        writeVector(data, sessionId);
-        data.writeString8(algorithm);
-        writeVector(data, message);
-        writeVector(data, wrappedKey);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SIGN_RSA, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        readVector(reply, signature);
-
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setListener(const sp<IDrmClient>& listener) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrm::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(listener));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_LISTENER, data, &reply);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-private:
-    void readVector(Parcel &reply, Vector<uint8_t> &vector) const {
-        uint32_t size = reply.readInt32();
-        vector.insertAt((size_t)0, size);
-        reply.read(vector.editArray(), size);
-    }
-
-    void writeVector(Parcel &data, Vector<uint8_t> const &vector) const {
-        data.writeInt32(vector.size());
-        data.write(vector.array(), vector.size());
-    }
-
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(BpDrm);
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(Drm, "android.drm.IDrm");
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-void BnDrm::readVector(const Parcel &data, Vector<uint8_t> &vector) const {
-    uint32_t size = data.readInt32();
-    if (vector.insertAt((size_t)0, size) < 0) {
-        vector.clear();
-    }
-    if (data.read(vector.editArray(), size) != NO_ERROR) {
-        vector.clear();
-        android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(0x534e4554, "62872384", -1, NULL, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-void BnDrm::writeVector(Parcel *reply, Vector<uint8_t> const &vector) const {
-    reply->writeInt32(vector.size());
-    reply->write(vector.array(), vector.size());
-}
-
-status_t BnDrm::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    switch (code) {
-        case INIT_CHECK:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(initCheck());
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case IS_CRYPTO_SUPPORTED:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            uint8_t uuid[16];
-            data.read(uuid, sizeof(uuid));
-            String8 mimeType = data.readString8();
-            DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel level =
-                    static_cast<DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel>(data.readInt32());
-            bool isSupported = false;
-            status_t result = isCryptoSchemeSupported(uuid, mimeType, level, &isSupported);
-            reply->writeInt32(isSupported);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case CREATE_PLUGIN:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            uint8_t uuid[16];
-            data.read(uuid, sizeof(uuid));
-            String8 appPackageName = data.readString8();
-            reply->writeInt32(createPlugin(uuid, appPackageName));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case DESTROY_PLUGIN:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(destroyPlugin());
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case OPEN_SESSION:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel level =
-                    static_cast<DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel>(data.readInt32());
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
-            status_t result = openSession(level, sessionId);
-            writeVector(reply, sessionId);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case CLOSE_SESSION:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            reply->writeInt32(closeSession(sessionId));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_KEY_REQUEST:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId, initData;
-
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            readVector(data, initData);
-            String8 mimeType = data.readString8();
-            DrmPlugin::KeyType keyType = (DrmPlugin::KeyType)data.readInt32();
-
-            KeyedVector<String8, String8> optionalParameters;
-            uint32_t count = data.readInt32();
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-                String8 key, value;
-                key = data.readString8();
-                value = data.readString8();
-                optionalParameters.add(key, value);
-            }
-
-            Vector<uint8_t> request;
-            String8 defaultUrl;
-            DrmPlugin::KeyRequestType keyRequestType = DrmPlugin::kKeyRequestType_Unknown;
-
-            status_t result = getKeyRequest(sessionId, initData, mimeType,
-                    keyType, optionalParameters, request, defaultUrl,
-                    &keyRequestType);
-
-            writeVector(reply, request);
-            reply->writeString8(defaultUrl);
-            reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(keyRequestType));
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case PROVIDE_KEY_RESPONSE:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId, response, keySetId;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            readVector(data, response);
-            uint32_t result = provideKeyResponse(sessionId, response, keySetId);
-            writeVector(reply, keySetId);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case REMOVE_KEYS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> keySetId;
-            readVector(data, keySetId);
-            reply->writeInt32(removeKeys(keySetId));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case RESTORE_KEYS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId, keySetId;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            readVector(data, keySetId);
-            reply->writeInt32(restoreKeys(sessionId, keySetId));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case QUERY_KEY_STATUS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            KeyedVector<String8, String8> infoMap;
-            status_t result = queryKeyStatus(sessionId, infoMap);
-            size_t count = infoMap.size();
-            reply->writeInt32(count);
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-                reply->writeString8(infoMap.keyAt(i));
-                reply->writeString8(infoMap.valueAt(i));
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_PROVISION_REQUEST:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            String8 certType = data.readString8();
-            String8 certAuthority = data.readString8();
-
-            Vector<uint8_t> request;
-            String8 defaultUrl;
-            status_t result = getProvisionRequest(certType, certAuthority,
-                                                  request, defaultUrl);
-            writeVector(reply, request);
-            reply->writeString8(defaultUrl);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case PROVIDE_PROVISION_RESPONSE:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> response;
-            Vector<uint8_t> certificate;
-            Vector<uint8_t> wrappedKey;
-            readVector(data, response);
-            status_t result = provideProvisionResponse(response, certificate, wrappedKey);
-            writeVector(reply, certificate);
-            writeVector(reply, wrappedKey);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_SECURE_STOPS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            List<Vector<uint8_t> > secureStops;
-            status_t result = getSecureStops(secureStops);
-            size_t count = secureStops.size();
-            reply->writeInt32(count);
-            List<Vector<uint8_t> >::iterator iter = secureStops.begin();
-            while(iter != secureStops.end()) {
-                size_t size = iter->size();
-                reply->writeInt32(size);
-                reply->write(iter->array(), iter->size());
-                iter++;
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_SECURE_STOP_IDS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            List<Vector<uint8_t> > secureStopIds;
-            status_t result = getSecureStopIds(secureStopIds);
-            size_t count = secureStopIds.size();
-            reply->writeInt32(count);
-            List<Vector<uint8_t> >::iterator iter = secureStopIds.begin();
-            while(iter != secureStopIds.end()) {
-                size_t size = iter->size();
-                reply->writeInt32(size);
-                reply->write(iter->array(), iter->size());
-                iter++;
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_SECURE_STOP:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> ssid, secureStop;
-            readVector(data, ssid);
-            status_t result = getSecureStop(ssid, secureStop);
-            writeVector(reply, secureStop);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case RELEASE_SECURE_STOPS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> ssRelease;
-            readVector(data, ssRelease);
-            reply->writeInt32(releaseSecureStops(ssRelease));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case REMOVE_SECURE_STOP:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> ssid;
-            readVector(data, ssid);
-            reply->writeInt32(removeSecureStop(ssid));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case REMOVE_ALL_SECURE_STOPS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(removeAllSecureStops());
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_HDCP_LEVELS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            DrmPlugin::HdcpLevel connected = DrmPlugin::kHdcpLevelUnknown;
-            DrmPlugin::HdcpLevel max = DrmPlugin::kHdcpLevelUnknown;
-            status_t result = getHdcpLevels(&connected, &max);
-            reply->writeInt32(connected);
-            reply->writeInt32(max);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_NUMBER_OF_SESSIONS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            uint32_t open = 0, max = 0;
-            status_t result = getNumberOfSessions(&open, &max);
-            reply->writeInt32(open);
-            reply->writeInt32(max);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_SECURITY_LEVEL:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            DrmPlugin::SecurityLevel level = DrmPlugin::kSecurityLevelUnknown;
-            status_t result = getSecurityLevel(sessionId, &level);
-            reply->writeInt32(level);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_OFFLINE_LICENSE_KEYSET_IDS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            List<Vector<uint8_t> > keySetIds;
-            status_t result = getOfflineLicenseKeySetIds(keySetIds);
-            size_t count = keySetIds.size();
-            reply->writeInt32(count);
-            List<Vector<uint8_t> >::iterator iter = keySetIds.begin();
-            while(iter != keySetIds.end()) {
-                size_t size = iter->size();
-                reply->writeInt32(size);
-                reply->write(iter->array(), iter->size());
-                iter++;
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case REMOVE_OFFLINE_LICENSE:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> keySetId;
-            readVector(data, keySetId);
-            reply->writeInt32(removeOfflineLicense(keySetId));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_OFFLINE_LICENSE_STATE:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> keySetId;
-            readVector(data, keySetId);
-            DrmPlugin::OfflineLicenseState state;
-            state = DrmPlugin::OfflineLicenseState::kOfflineLicenseStateUnknown;
-            status_t result = getOfflineLicenseState(keySetId, &state);
-            reply->writeInt32(static_cast<DrmPlugin::OfflineLicenseState>(state));
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_PROPERTY_STRING:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            String8 name = data.readString8();
-            String8 value;
-            status_t result = getPropertyString(name, value);
-            reply->writeString8(value);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_PROPERTY_BYTE_ARRAY:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            String8 name = data.readString8();
-            Vector<uint8_t> value;
-            status_t result = getPropertyByteArray(name, value);
-            writeVector(reply, value);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case SET_PROPERTY_STRING:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            String8 name = data.readString8();
-            String8 value = data.readString8();
-            reply->writeInt32(setPropertyString(name, value));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case SET_PROPERTY_BYTE_ARRAY:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            String8 name = data.readString8();
-            Vector<uint8_t> value;
-            readVector(data, value);
-            reply->writeInt32(setPropertyByteArray(name, value));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case GET_METRICS:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-
-            os::PersistableBundle metrics;
-            status_t result = getMetrics(&metrics);
-            // The reply data is ordered as
-            // 1) 32 bit integer reply followed by
-            // 2) Serialized PersistableBundle containing metrics.
-            // Only write the metrics if the getMetrics result was
-            // OK and we successfully added the status to reply.
-            status_t parcel_result = reply->writeInt32(result);
-            if (result == OK && parcel_result == OK) {
-                parcel_result = metrics.writeToParcel(reply);
-            }
-            return parcel_result;
-        }
-
-        case SET_CIPHER_ALGORITHM:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            String8 algorithm = data.readString8();
-            reply->writeInt32(setCipherAlgorithm(sessionId, algorithm));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case SET_MAC_ALGORITHM:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            String8 algorithm = data.readString8();
-            reply->writeInt32(setMacAlgorithm(sessionId, algorithm));
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case ENCRYPT:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId, keyId, input, iv, output;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            readVector(data, keyId);
-            readVector(data, input);
-            readVector(data, iv);
-            uint32_t result = encrypt(sessionId, keyId, input, iv, output);
-            writeVector(reply, output);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case DECRYPT:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId, keyId, input, iv, output;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            readVector(data, keyId);
-            readVector(data, input);
-            readVector(data, iv);
-            uint32_t result = decrypt(sessionId, keyId, input, iv, output);
-            writeVector(reply, output);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case SIGN:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId, keyId, message, signature;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            readVector(data, keyId);
-            readVector(data, message);
-            uint32_t result = sign(sessionId, keyId, message, signature);
-            writeVector(reply, signature);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case VERIFY:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId, keyId, message, signature;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            readVector(data, keyId);
-            readVector(data, message);
-            readVector(data, signature);
-            bool match = false;
-            uint32_t result = verify(sessionId, keyId, message, signature, match);
-            reply->writeInt32(match);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        case SIGN_RSA:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-            Vector<uint8_t> sessionId, message, wrappedKey, signature;
-            readVector(data, sessionId);
-            String8 algorithm = data.readString8();
-            readVector(data, message);
-            readVector(data, wrappedKey);
-            uint32_t result = signRSA(sessionId, algorithm, message, wrappedKey, signature);
-            writeVector(reply, signature);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-    case SET_LISTENER: {
-        CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrm, data, reply);
-        sp<IDrmClient> listener =
-            interface_cast<IDrmClient>(data.readStrongBinder());
-        reply->writeInt32(setListener(listener));
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    } break;
-
-    default:
-        return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/IDrmClient.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/IDrmClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 357de9d..0000000
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/IDrmClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "IDrmClient"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <media/IMediaPlayerClient.h>
-#include <mediadrm/IDrmClient.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    NOTIFY = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-};
-
-class BpDrmClient: public BpInterface<IDrmClient>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpDrmClient(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IDrmClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void notify(DrmPlugin::EventType eventType, int extra, const Parcel *obj)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IDrmClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int)eventType);
-        data.writeInt32(extra);
-        if (obj && obj->dataSize() > 0) {
-            data.appendFrom(const_cast<Parcel *>(obj), 0, obj->dataSize());
-        }
-        remote()->transact(NOTIFY, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(DrmClient, "android.media.IDrmClient");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnDrmClient::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case NOTIFY: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IDrmClient, data, reply);
-            int eventType = data.readInt32();
-            int extra = data.readInt32();
-            Parcel obj;
-            if (data.dataAvail() > 0) {
-                obj.appendFrom(const_cast<Parcel *>(&data), data.dataPosition(), data.dataAvail());
-            }
-
-            notify((DrmPlugin::EventType)eventType, extra, &obj);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/IMediaDrmService.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/IMediaDrmService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f320d0b..0000000
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/IMediaDrmService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2015, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
-#include <mediadrm/IDrm.h>
-#include <mediadrm/IMediaDrmService.h>
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    MAKE_CRYPTO = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    MAKE_DRM,
-};
-
-class BpMediaDrmService: public BpInterface<IMediaDrmService>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpMediaDrmService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IMediaDrmService>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<ICrypto> makeCrypto() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaDrmService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(MAKE_CRYPTO, data, &reply);
-        return interface_cast<ICrypto>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<IDrm> makeDrm() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaDrmService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(MAKE_DRM, data, &reply);
-        return interface_cast<IDrm>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-    }
-
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(MediaDrmService, "android.media.IMediaDrmService");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnMediaDrmService::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case MAKE_CRYPTO: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaDrmService, data, reply);
-            sp<ICrypto> crypto = makeCrypto();
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(crypto));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case MAKE_DRM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaDrmService, data, reply);
-            sp<IDrm> drm = makeDrm();
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(drm));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
index 8cd6f96..b0abf83 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/PluginMetricsReporting.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetrics.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 
@@ -33,20 +33,18 @@
 
 status_t reportVendorMetrics(const std::string& metrics,
                              const String8& name,
-                             const String8& appPackageName) {
-    std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> analyticsItem(MediaAnalyticsItem::create(name.c_str()));
-    analyticsItem->generateSessionID();
-
-    std::string app_package_name(appPackageName.c_str(), appPackageName.size());
-    analyticsItem->setPkgName(app_package_name);
+                             uid_t appUid) {
+    mediametrics_handle_t analyticsItem(mediametrics_create(name.c_str()));
+    mediametrics_setUid(analyticsItem, appUid);
     if (metrics.size() > 0) {
-        analyticsItem->setCString(kSerializedMetricsField, metrics.c_str());
+        mediametrics_setCString(analyticsItem, kSerializedMetricsField, metrics.c_str());
     }
 
-    if (!analyticsItem->selfrecord()) {
-      ALOGE("selfrecord() returned false. sessioId %" PRId64, analyticsItem->getSessionID());
+    if (!mediametrics_selfRecord(analyticsItem)) {
+      ALOGE("%s: selfrecord() returned false", __func__);
     }
 
+    mediametrics_delete(analyticsItem);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -69,13 +67,13 @@
 status_t reportDrmPluginMetrics(const std::string& b64EncodedMetrics,
                                 const String8& vendor,
                                 const String8& description,
-                                const String8& appPackageName) {
+                                uid_t appUid) {
 
     String8 name = String8::format("drm.vendor.%s.%s",
                                    sanitize(vendor).c_str(),
                                    sanitize(description).c_str());
 
-    return reportVendorMetrics(b64EncodedMetrics, name, appPackageName);
+    return reportVendorMetrics(b64EncodedMetrics, name, appUid);
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/TEST_MAPPING b/drm/libmediadrm/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc15879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "GtsMediaTestCases",
+      "options" : [
+        {
+	  "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.MediaDrmTest"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineDashPolicyTests"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "imports": [
+    {
+      "path": "frameworks/av/drm/mediadrm/plugins"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/CryptoHal.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/CryptoHal.h
index 73c029f..c9fda67 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/CryptoHal.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/CryptoHal.h
@@ -31,12 +31,15 @@
 using drm::V1_0::ICryptoFactory;
 using drm::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin;
 using drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer;
+using drm::V1_0::DestinationBuffer;
+
+using ::android::hardware::HidlMemory;
 
 class IMemoryHeap;
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct CryptoHal : public BnCrypto {
+struct CryptoHal : public ICrypto {
     CryptoHal();
     virtual ~CryptoHal();
 
@@ -58,12 +61,12 @@
 
     virtual ssize_t decrypt(const uint8_t key[16], const uint8_t iv[16],
             CryptoPlugin::Mode mode, const CryptoPlugin::Pattern &pattern,
-            const ICrypto::SourceBuffer &source, size_t offset,
+            const ::SharedBuffer &source, size_t offset,
             const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples, size_t numSubSamples,
-            const ICrypto::DestinationBuffer &destination,
+            const ::DestinationBuffer &destination,
             AString *errorDetailMsg);
 
-    virtual int32_t setHeap(const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap) {
+    virtual int32_t setHeap(const sp<HidlMemory>& heap) {
         return setHeapBase(heap);
     }
     virtual void unsetHeap(int32_t seqNum) { clearHeapBase(seqNum); }
@@ -83,31 +86,17 @@
      */
     status_t mInitCheck;
 
-    struct HeapBase {
-        HeapBase() : mBufferId(0), mSize(0) {}
-        HeapBase(uint32_t bufferId, size_t size) :
-            mBufferId(bufferId), mSize(size) {}
-
-        uint32_t getBufferId() const {return mBufferId;}
-        size_t getSize() const {return mSize;}
-
-    private:
-        uint32_t mBufferId;
-        size_t mSize;
-    };
-
-    KeyedVector<int32_t, HeapBase> mHeapBases;
-    uint32_t mNextBufferId;
+    KeyedVector<int32_t, size_t> mHeapSizes;
     int32_t mHeapSeqNum;
 
     Vector<sp<ICryptoFactory>> makeCryptoFactories();
     sp<ICryptoPlugin> makeCryptoPlugin(const sp<ICryptoFactory>& factory,
             const uint8_t uuid[16], const void *initData, size_t size);
 
-    int32_t setHeapBase(const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap);
+    int32_t setHeapBase(const sp<HidlMemory>& heap);
     void clearHeapBase(int32_t seqNum);
 
-    status_t toSharedBuffer(const sp<IMemory>& memory, int32_t seqNum, ::SharedBuffer* buffer);
+    status_t checkSharedBuffer(const ::SharedBuffer& buffer);
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CryptoHal);
 };
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmHal.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmHal.h
index 542d300..3b4639b 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmHal.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmHal.h
@@ -26,12 +26,11 @@
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmPlugin.h>
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmPluginListener.h>
 
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmMetrics.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h>
 #include <mediadrm/IDrm.h>
 #include <mediadrm/IDrmClient.h>
+#include <mediadrm/IDrmMetricsConsumer.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
 namespace drm = ::android::hardware::drm;
@@ -58,28 +57,10 @@
     return memcmp(l.array(), r.array(), l.size()) == 0;
 }
 
-struct DrmHal : public BnDrm,
-                public IBinder::DeathRecipient,
+struct DrmHal : public IDrm,
                 public IDrmPluginListener_V1_2 {
 
-    struct DrmSessionClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
-        explicit DrmSessionClient(DrmHal* drm, const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId)
-          : mSessionId(sessionId),
-            mDrm(drm) {}
-
-        virtual bool reclaimResource();
-        virtual String8 getName();
-
-        const Vector<uint8_t> mSessionId;
-
-    protected:
-        virtual ~DrmSessionClient();
-
-    private:
-        wp<DrmHal> mDrm;
-
-        DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmSessionClient);
-    };
+    struct DrmSessionClient;
 
     DrmHal();
     virtual ~DrmHal();
@@ -156,7 +137,7 @@
     virtual status_t setPropertyString(String8 const &name, String8 const &value ) const;
     virtual status_t setPropertyByteArray(String8 const &name,
                                           Vector<uint8_t> const &value ) const;
-    virtual status_t getMetrics(os::PersistableBundle *metrics);
+    virtual status_t getMetrics(const sp<IDrmMetricsConsumer> &consumer);
 
     virtual status_t setCipherAlgorithm(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
                                         String8 const &algorithm);
@@ -210,8 +191,6 @@
 
     Return<void> sendSessionLostState(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId);
 
-    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &the_late_who);
-
 private:
     static Mutex mLock;
 
@@ -219,7 +198,7 @@
     mutable Mutex mEventLock;
     mutable Mutex mNotifyLock;
 
-    const Vector<sp<IDrmFactory>> mFactories;
+    const std::vector<sp<IDrmFactory>> mFactories;
     sp<IDrmPlugin> mPlugin;
     sp<drm::V1_1::IDrmPlugin> mPluginV1_1;
     sp<drm::V1_2::IDrmPlugin> mPluginV1_2;
@@ -228,7 +207,7 @@
     // Mutable to allow modification within GetPropertyByteArray.
     mutable MediaDrmMetrics mMetrics;
 
-    Vector<sp<DrmSessionClient>> mOpenSessions;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DrmSessionClient>> mOpenSessions;
     void closeOpenSessions();
     void cleanup();
 
@@ -240,7 +219,7 @@
      */
     status_t mInitCheck;
 
-    Vector<sp<IDrmFactory>> makeDrmFactories();
+    std::vector<sp<IDrmFactory>> makeDrmFactories();
     sp<IDrmPlugin> makeDrmPlugin(const sp<IDrmFactory>& factory,
             const uint8_t uuid[16], const String8& appPackageName);
 
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmMetrics.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmMetrics.h
index 6f132bf..100b8f7 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmMetrics.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmMetrics.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
 #include <media/CounterMetric.h>
 #include <media/EventMetric.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -71,8 +72,8 @@
   void SetAppPackageName(const String8& appPackageName) { mAppPackageName = appPackageName; }
   const String8& GetAppPackageName() { return mAppPackageName; }
 
-  // Export the metrics to a PersistableBundle.
-  void Export(os::PersistableBundle* metricsBundle);
+  void SetAppUid(uid_t appUid) { mAppUid = appUid; }
+  uid_t GetAppUid() const { return mAppUid; }
 
   // Get the serialized metrics. Metrics are formatted as a serialized
   // DrmFrameworkMetrics proto. If there is a failure serializing the metrics,
@@ -80,46 +81,8 @@
   // caller and must not be null.
   status_t GetSerializedMetrics(std::string* serializedMetrics);
 
-  // Converts the DRM plugin metrics to a PersistableBundle. All of the metrics
-  // found in |pluginMetrics| are added to the |metricsBundle| parameter.
-  // |pluginBundle| is owned by the caller and must not be null.
-  //
-  // Each item in the pluginMetrics vector is added as a new PersistableBundle. E.g.
-  // DrmMetricGroup {
-  //   metrics[0] {
-  //     name: "buf_copy"
-  //     attributes[0] {
-  //       name: "size"
-  //       type: INT64_TYPE
-  //       int64Value: 1024
-  //     }
-  //     values[0] {
-  //       componentName: "operation_count"
-  //       type: INT64_TYPE
-  //       int64Value: 75
-  //     }
-  //     values[1] {
-  //       component_name: "average_time_seconds"
-  //       type: DOUBLE_TYPE
-  //       doubleValue: 0.00000042
-  //     }
-  //   }
-  // }
-  //
-  // becomes
-  //
-  // metricsBundle {
-  //   "0": (PersistableBundle) {
-  //     "attributes" : (PersistableBundle) {
-  //       "size" : (int64) 1024
-  //     }
-  //     "operation_count" : (int64) 75
-  //     "average_time_seconds" : (double) 0.00000042
-  //   }
-  //
-  static status_t HidlMetricsToBundle(
-          const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::drm::V1_1::DrmMetricGroup>& pluginMetrics,
-          os::PersistableBundle* metricsBundle);
+  // Get copy of session lifetimes.
+  std::map<std::string, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>> GetSessionLifespans() const;
 
  protected:
   // This is visible for testing only.
@@ -131,6 +94,7 @@
   std::map<std::string, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>> mSessionLifespans;
 
   String8 mAppPackageName;
+  uid_t mAppUid{~0u};
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmMetricsConsumer.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmMetricsConsumer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbbf4b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmMetricsConsumer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
+#include <mediadrm/IDrmMetricsConsumer.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_METRICSCONSUMER_H_
+
+#define ANDROID_METRICSCONSUMER_H_
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * IDrmMetricsConsumer which saves IDrm/ICrypto metrics into a PersistableBundle.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ *   PersistableBundle bundle;
+ *   DrmMetricsConsumer consumer(&bundle);
+ *   drm->exportMetrics(&consumer);
+ *   crypto->exportMetrics(&consumer);
+ *   // bundle now contains metrics from drm/crypto.
+ *
+ */
+struct DrmMetricsConsumer : public IDrmMetricsConsumer {
+    DrmMetricsConsumer(os::PersistableBundle *bundle) : mBundle(bundle) {}
+
+    status_t consumeFrameworkMetrics(const MediaDrmMetrics &) override;
+
+    status_t consumeHidlMetrics(
+            const String8 &/*vendor*/,
+            const hidl_vec<DrmMetricGroup> &/*pluginMetrics*/) override;
+
+    // Converts the DRM plugin metrics to a PersistableBundle. All of the metrics
+    // found in |pluginMetrics| are added to the |metricsBundle| parameter.
+    // |pluginBundle| is owned by the caller and must not be null.
+    //
+    // Each item in the pluginMetrics vector is added as a new PersistableBundle. E.g.
+    // DrmMetricGroup {
+    //   metrics[0] {
+    //     name: "buf_copy"
+    //     attributes[0] {
+    //       name: "size"
+    //       type: INT64_TYPE
+    //       int64Value: 1024
+    //     }
+    //     values[0] {
+    //       componentName: "operation_count"
+    //       type: INT64_TYPE
+    //       int64Value: 75
+    //     }
+    //     values[1] {
+    //       component_name: "average_time_seconds"
+    //       type: DOUBLE_TYPE
+    //       doubleValue: 0.00000042
+    //     }
+    //   }
+    // }
+    //
+    // becomes
+    //
+    // metricsBundle {
+    //   "0": (PersistableBundle) {
+    //     "attributes" : (PersistableBundle) {
+    //       "size" : (int64) 1024
+    //     }
+    //     "operation_count" : (int64) 75
+    //     "average_time_seconds" : (double) 0.00000042
+    //   }
+    //
+    static status_t HidlMetricsToBundle(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::drm::V1_1::DrmMetricGroup>& pluginMetrics,
+            os::PersistableBundle* metricsBundle);
+
+private:
+    os::PersistableBundle *mBundle;
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmMetricsConsumer);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_METRICSCONSUMER_H_
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h
index b1ad580..9e43504 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 
 #define DRM_SESSION_MANAGER_H_
 
-#include <binder/IBinder.h>
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
@@ -27,13 +28,16 @@
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 #include <map>
+#include <memory>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace android {
 
 class DrmSessionManagerTest;
-class IResourceManagerClient;
+
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
 
 bool isEqualSessionId(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId1, const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId2);
 
@@ -45,13 +49,15 @@
 
 typedef std::map<std::vector<uint8_t>, SessionInfo> SessionInfoMap;
 
-struct DrmSessionManager : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+struct DrmSessionManager : public RefBase {
     static sp<DrmSessionManager> Instance();
 
     DrmSessionManager();
-    explicit DrmSessionManager(const sp<IResourceManagerService> &service);
+    explicit DrmSessionManager(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> &service);
 
-    void addSession(int pid, const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& drm, const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId);
+    void addSession(int pid,
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& drm,
+            const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId);
     void useSession(const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId);
     void removeSession(const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId);
     bool reclaimSession(int callingPid);
@@ -61,7 +67,7 @@
     bool containsSession(const Vector<uint8_t>& sessionId) const;
 
     // implements DeathRecipient
-    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/);
+    void binderDied();
 
 protected:
     virtual ~DrmSessionManager();
@@ -69,10 +75,11 @@
 private:
     void init();
 
-    sp<IResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> mService;
     mutable Mutex mLock;
     SessionInfoMap mSessionMap;
     bool mInitialized;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DrmSessionManager);
 };
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrm.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrm.h
index fbe80c6..0177c24 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrm.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrm.h
@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/PersistableBundle.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/drm/DrmAPI.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
 #include <mediadrm/IDrmClient.h>
+#include <mediadrm/IDrmMetricsConsumer.h>
 
 #ifndef ANDROID_IDRM_H_
 
@@ -29,8 +27,9 @@
 
 struct AString;
 
-struct IDrm : public IInterface {
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(Drm);
+struct IDrm : public virtual RefBase {
+
+    virtual ~IDrm() {}
 
     virtual status_t initCheck() const = 0;
 
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@
     virtual status_t setPropertyByteArray(String8 const &name,
                                           Vector<uint8_t> const &value) const = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t getMetrics(os::PersistableBundle *metrics) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getMetrics(const sp<IDrmMetricsConsumer> &consumer) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setCipherAlgorithm(Vector<uint8_t> const &sessionId,
                                         String8 const &algorithm) = 0;
@@ -146,19 +145,13 @@
 
     virtual status_t setListener(const sp<IDrmClient>& listener) = 0;
 
+protected:
+    IDrm() {}
+
 private:
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(IDrm);
 };
 
-struct BnDrm : public BnInterface<IDrm> {
-    virtual status_t onTransact(
-            uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply,
-            uint32_t flags = 0);
-private:
-    void readVector(const Parcel &data, Vector<uint8_t> &vector) const;
-    void writeVector(Parcel *reply, Vector<uint8_t> const &vector) const;
-};
-
 }  // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_IDRM_H_
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrmClient.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrmClient.h
index 3b2fc7c..fe25ae1 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrmClient.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrmClient.h
@@ -18,29 +18,46 @@
 #define ANDROID_IDRMCLIENT_H
 
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <media/drm/DrmAPI.h>
 
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace android {
 
-class IDrmClient: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(DrmClient);
-
-    virtual void notify(DrmPlugin::EventType eventType, int extra, const Parcel *obj) = 0;
+struct DrmKeyStatus {
+    const uint32_t type;
+    const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> keyId;
 };
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnDrmClient: public BnInterface<IDrmClient>
+class IDrmClient: public virtual RefBase
 {
 public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
-                                const Parcel& data,
-                                Parcel* reply,
-                                uint32_t flags = 0);
+    ~IDrmClient() {}
+
+    virtual void sendEvent(
+            DrmPlugin::EventType eventType,
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &data) = 0;
+
+    virtual void sendExpirationUpdate(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+            int64_t expiryTimeInMS) = 0;
+
+    virtual void sendKeysChange(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+            const std::vector<DrmKeyStatus> &keyStatusList,
+            bool hasNewUsableKey) = 0;
+
+    virtual void sendSessionLostState(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    IDrmClient() {}
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(IDrmClient);
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrmMetricsConsumer.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrmMetricsConsumer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aef35c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IDrmMetricsConsumer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.1/types.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_IDRMMETRICSCONSUMER_H_
+
+#define ANDROID_IDRMMETRICSCONSUMER_H_
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::DrmMetricGroup;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaDrmMetrics;
+class String8;
+
+/**
+ * Interface to consume metrics produced by the IDrm/ICrypto
+ *
+ * To use with IDrm:
+ *   drm->exportMetrics(&consumer);
+ *
+ * IDrmMetricsConsumer::consumeFrameworkMetrics &
+ * IDrmMetricsConsumer::consumeHidlMetrics implementations
+ * would each be invoked once per call to IDrm::exportMetrics.
+ * |consumeFrameworkMetrics| would be called for plugin-agnostic
+ * framework metrics; |consumeHidlMetrics| would be called for
+ * plugin specific metrics.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------
+ *
+ * To use with ICrypto:
+ *   crypto->exportMetrics(&consumer);
+ *
+ * IDrmMetricsConsumer::consumeHidlMetrics implementation
+ * would each be invoked once per call to ICrypto::exportMetrics.
+ * ICrypto metrics are plugin agnostic.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------
+ *
+ * For an example implementation of IDrmMetricsConsumer, please
+ * see DrmMetricsConsumer. DrmMetricsConsumer consumes IDrm/ICrypto
+ * metrics and saves the metrics to a PersistableBundle.
+ *
+ */
+struct IDrmMetricsConsumer : public RefBase {
+
+    virtual ~IDrmMetricsConsumer() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Consume framework (plugin agnostic) MediaDrmMetrics
+     */
+    virtual status_t consumeFrameworkMetrics(const MediaDrmMetrics &) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Consume list of DrmMetricGroup with optional Drm vendor name
+     */
+    virtual status_t consumeHidlMetrics(
+            const String8 &vendor,
+            const hidl_vec<DrmMetricGroup> &pluginMetrics) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    IDrmMetricsConsumer() {}
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(IDrmMetricsConsumer);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_IDRMMETRICSCONSUMER_H_
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IMediaDrmService.h b/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IMediaDrmService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 323fae5..0000000
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/include/mediadrm/IMediaDrmService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IMEDIADRMSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_IMEDIADRMSERVICE_H
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-struct ICrypto;
-struct IDrm;
-
-class IMediaDrmService: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(MediaDrmService);
-
-    virtual sp<ICrypto>         makeCrypto() = 0;
-    virtual sp<IDrm>            makeDrm() = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnMediaDrmService: public BnInterface<IMediaDrmService>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IMEDIADRMSERVICE_H
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/DrmUtils.h b/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/DrmUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20b3fe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/DrmUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_DRMUTILS_H
+#define ANDROID_DRMUTILS_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::drm;
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct ICrypto;
+struct IDrm;
+
+namespace DrmUtils {
+
+bool UseDrmService();
+
+sp<IDrm> MakeDrm(status_t *pstatus = nullptr);
+
+sp<ICrypto> MakeCrypto(status_t *pstatus = nullptr);
+
+template<typename BA, typename PARCEL>
+void WriteByteArray(PARCEL &obj, const BA &vec) {
+    obj.writeInt32(vec.size());
+    if (vec.size()) {
+        obj.write(vec.data(), vec.size());
+    }
+}
+
+template<typename ET, typename BA, typename PARCEL>
+void WriteEventToParcel(
+        PARCEL &obj,
+        ET eventType,
+        const BA &sessionId,
+        const BA &data) {
+    WriteByteArray(obj, sessionId);
+    WriteByteArray(obj, data);
+    obj.writeInt32(eventType);
+}
+
+template<typename BA, typename PARCEL>
+void WriteExpirationUpdateToParcel(
+        PARCEL &obj,
+        const BA &sessionId,
+        int64_t expiryTimeInMS) {
+    WriteByteArray(obj, sessionId);
+    obj.writeInt64(expiryTimeInMS);
+}
+
+template<typename BA, typename KSL, typename PARCEL>
+void WriteKeysChange(
+        PARCEL &obj,
+        const BA &sessionId,
+        const KSL &keyStatusList,
+        bool hasNewUsableKey) {
+    WriteByteArray(obj, sessionId);
+    obj.writeInt32(keyStatusList.size());
+    for (const auto &keyStatus : keyStatusList) {
+        WriteByteArray(obj, keyStatus.keyId);
+        obj.writeInt32(keyStatus.type);
+    }
+    obj.writeInt32(hasNewUsableKey);
+}
+
+std::vector<sp<::V1_0::IDrmFactory>> MakeDrmFactories(const uint8_t uuid[16] = nullptr);
+
+std::vector<sp<::V1_0::IDrmPlugin>> MakeDrmPlugins(const uint8_t uuid[16],
+                                                   const char *appPackageName);
+
+std::vector<sp<::V1_0::ICryptoFactory>> MakeCryptoFactories(const uint8_t uuid[16]);
+
+std::vector<sp<::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin>> MakeCryptoPlugins(const uint8_t uuid[16],
+                                                         const void *initData, size_t initDataSize);
+
+} // namespace DrmUtils
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_DRMUTILS_H
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/ICrypto.h b/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/ICrypto.h
index 6d896b8..df980ae 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/ICrypto.h
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/interface/mediadrm/ICrypto.h
@@ -14,23 +14,38 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
 #include <media/hardware/CryptoAPI.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
 #ifndef ANDROID_ICRYPTO_H_
 
 #define ANDROID_ICRYPTO_H_
 
 namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+class HidlMemory;
+namespace drm {
+namespace V1_0 {
+struct SharedBuffer;
+struct DestinationBuffer;
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace drm
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+namespace drm = ::android::hardware::drm;
+using drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
 
 struct AString;
-class IMemory;
-class IMemoryHeap;
 
-struct ICrypto : public IInterface {
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(Crypto);
+struct ICrypto : public RefBase {
+
+    virtual ~ICrypto() {}
 
     virtual status_t initCheck() const = 0;
 
@@ -48,27 +63,16 @@
 
     virtual status_t setMediaDrmSession(const Vector<uint8_t> &sessionId) = 0;
 
-    struct SourceBuffer {
-        sp<IMemory> mSharedMemory;
-        int32_t mHeapSeqNum;
-    };
-
     enum DestinationType {
         kDestinationTypeSharedMemory, // non-secure
         kDestinationTypeNativeHandle  // secure
     };
 
-    struct DestinationBuffer {
-        DestinationType mType;
-        native_handle_t *mHandle;
-        sp<IMemory> mSharedMemory;
-    };
-
-    virtual ssize_t decrypt(const uint8_t key[16], const uint8_t iv[16],
-            CryptoPlugin::Mode mode, const CryptoPlugin::Pattern &pattern,
-            const SourceBuffer &source, size_t offset,
-            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples, size_t numSubSamples,
-            const DestinationBuffer &destination, AString *errorDetailMsg) = 0;
+    virtual ssize_t decrypt(const uint8_t /*key*/[16], const uint8_t /*iv*/[16],
+            CryptoPlugin::Mode /*mode*/, const CryptoPlugin::Pattern &/*pattern*/,
+            const drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer &/*source*/, size_t /*offset*/,
+            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample * /*subSamples*/, size_t /*numSubSamples*/,
+            const drm::V1_0::DestinationBuffer &/*destination*/, AString * /*errorDetailMsg*/) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Declare the heap that the shared memory source buffers passed
@@ -76,22 +80,16 @@
      * that subsequent decrypt calls can use to refer to the heap,
      * with -1 indicating failure.
      */
-    virtual int32_t setHeap(const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap) = 0;
+    virtual int32_t setHeap(const sp<hardware::HidlMemory>& heap) = 0;
     virtual void unsetHeap(int32_t seqNum) = 0;
 
+protected:
+    ICrypto() {}
+
 private:
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ICrypto);
 };
 
-struct BnCrypto : public BnInterface<ICrypto> {
-    virtual status_t onTransact(
-            uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply,
-            uint32_t flags = 0);
-private:
-    void readVector(const Parcel &data, Vector<uint8_t> &vector) const;
-    void writeVector(Parcel *reply, Vector<uint8_t> const &vector) const;
-};
-
 }  // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_ICRYPTO_H_
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/tests/Android.bp b/drm/libmediadrm/tests/Android.bp
index 2e39943..6529387 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/tests/Android.bp
@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "CounterMetric_test",
     srcs: ["CounterMetric_test.cpp"],
-    header_libs: ["libmedia_headers"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libmedia_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
+    ],
     shared_libs: ["libmediadrm"],
     cflags: [
       "-Werror",
@@ -24,6 +27,8 @@
       "libbinder",
       "libhidlbase",
       "liblog",
+      "libmediadrm",
+      "libmediadrmmetrics_consumer",
       "libmediadrmmetrics_full",
       "libmediametrics",
       "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
@@ -44,7 +49,8 @@
     name: "EventMetric_test",
     srcs: ["EventMetric_test.cpp"],
     header_libs: [
-        "libmedia_headers"
+        "libmedia_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
       "liblog",
diff --git a/drm/libmediadrm/tests/DrmMetrics_test.cpp b/drm/libmediadrm/tests/DrmMetrics_test.cpp
index 5c8a1b0..f362d60 100644
--- a/drm/libmediadrm/tests/DrmMetrics_test.cpp
+++ b/drm/libmediadrm/tests/DrmMetrics_test.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "DrmMetricsTest"
 #include "mediadrm/DrmMetrics.h"
+#include "mediadrm/DrmMetricsConsumer.h"
 
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.1/types.h>
@@ -58,8 +59,9 @@
 TEST_F(MediaDrmMetricsTest, EmptySuccess) {
   MediaDrmMetrics metrics;
   PersistableBundle bundle;
+  DrmMetricsConsumer consumer(&bundle);
 
-  metrics.Export(&bundle);
+  consumer.consumeFrameworkMetrics(metrics);
   EXPECT_TRUE(bundle.empty());
 }
 
@@ -85,8 +87,9 @@
   metrics.mEventCounter.Increment(EventType::PROVISION_REQUIRED);
 
   PersistableBundle bundle;
+  DrmMetricsConsumer consumer(&bundle);
 
-  metrics.Export(&bundle);
+  consumer.consumeFrameworkMetrics(metrics);
   EXPECT_EQ(11U, bundle.size());
 
   // Verify the list of pairs of int64 metrics.
@@ -174,7 +177,8 @@
   metrics.SetSessionEnd(sessionId1);
 
   PersistableBundle bundle;
-  metrics.Export(&bundle);
+  DrmMetricsConsumer consumer(&bundle);
+  consumer.consumeFrameworkMetrics(metrics);
   EXPECT_EQ(35U, bundle.size());
 
   // Verify the list of pairs of int64 metrics.
@@ -421,7 +425,7 @@
   hidl_vec<DrmMetricGroup> hidlMetricGroups;
   PersistableBundle bundleMetricGroups;
 
-  ASSERT_EQ(OK, MediaDrmMetrics::HidlMetricsToBundle(hidlMetricGroups, &bundleMetricGroups));
+  ASSERT_EQ(OK, DrmMetricsConsumer::HidlMetricsToBundle(hidlMetricGroups, &bundleMetricGroups));
   ASSERT_EQ(0U, bundleMetricGroups.size());
 }
 
@@ -441,7 +445,7 @@
           } } };
 
   PersistableBundle bundleMetricGroups;
-  ASSERT_EQ(OK, MediaDrmMetrics::HidlMetricsToBundle(hidl_vec<DrmMetricGroup>({hidlMetricGroup}),
+  ASSERT_EQ(OK, DrmMetricsConsumer::HidlMetricsToBundle(hidl_vec<DrmMetricGroup>({hidlMetricGroup}),
                                                      &bundleMetricGroups));
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, bundleMetricGroups.size());
   PersistableBundle bundleMetricGroup;
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/TEST_MAPPING b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bd1568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+      "options" : [
+        {
+          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "android.media.cts.MediaDrmClearkeyTest"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "android.media.cts.MediaDrmMetricsTest"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/ClearKeyUUID.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/ClearKeyUUID.cpp
index 0259a42..4e7daec 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/ClearKeyUUID.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/ClearKeyUUID.cpp
@@ -20,20 +20,28 @@
 
 namespace clearkeydrm {
 
+namespace {
+
+const std::array<uint8_t, 16> kCommonPsshBoxUUID{
+    0x10,0x77,0xEF,0xEC,0xC0,0xB2,0x4D,0x02,
+    0xAC,0xE3,0x3C,0x1E,0x52,0xE2,0xFB,0x4B
+};
+
+// To be used in mpd to specify drm scheme for players
+const std::array<uint8_t, 16> kClearKeyUUID{
+    0xE2,0x71,0x9D,0x58,0xA9,0x85,0xB3,0xC9,
+    0x78,0x1A,0xB0,0x30,0xAF,0x78,0xD3,0x0E
+};
+
+}
+
 bool isClearKeyUUID(const uint8_t uuid[16]) {
-    static const uint8_t kCommonPsshBoxUUID[16] = {
-        0x10,0x77,0xEF,0xEC,0xC0,0xB2,0x4D,0x02,
-        0xAC,0xE3,0x3C,0x1E,0x52,0xE2,0xFB,0x4B
-    };
+    return !memcmp(uuid, kCommonPsshBoxUUID.data(), kCommonPsshBoxUUID.size()) ||
+           !memcmp(uuid, kClearKeyUUID.data(), kClearKeyUUID.size());
+}
 
-    // To be used in mpd to specify drm scheme for players
-    static const uint8_t kClearKeyUUID[16] = {
-        0xE2,0x71,0x9D,0x58,0xA9,0x85,0xB3,0xC9,
-        0x78,0x1A,0xB0,0x30,0xAF,0x78,0xD3,0x0E
-    };
-
-    return !memcmp(uuid, kCommonPsshBoxUUID, sizeof(kCommonPsshBoxUUID)) ||
-           !memcmp(uuid, kClearKeyUUID, sizeof(kClearKeyUUID));
+std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 16>> getSupportedCryptoSchemes() {
+    return {kCommonPsshBoxUUID, kClearKeyUUID};
 }
 
 } // namespace clearkeydrm
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/include/ClearKeyUUID.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/include/ClearKeyUUID.h
index ac99418..fe10fba 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/include/ClearKeyUUID.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/common/include/ClearKeyUUID.h
@@ -17,12 +17,16 @@
 #ifndef CLEARKEY_UUID_H_
 #define CLEARKEY_UUID_H_
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace clearkeydrm {
 
 bool isClearKeyUUID(const uint8_t uuid[16]);
 
+std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 16>> getSupportedCryptoSchemes();
+
 } // namespace clearkeydrm
 
 #endif // CLEARKEY_UUID_H_
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/Android.bp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/Android.bp
index a153ce2..a194416 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/Android.bp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
         "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.1",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.3",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
         "libcrypto",
@@ -77,16 +78,37 @@
     },
     srcs: ["protos/DeviceFiles.proto"],
 }
+
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey",
     defaults: ["clearkey_service_defaults"],
     srcs: ["service.cpp"],
     init_rc: ["android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.xml"],
 }
+
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.drm@1.2-service-lazy.clearkey",
     overrides: ["android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey"],
     defaults: ["clearkey_service_defaults"],
     srcs: ["serviceLazy.cpp"],
     init_rc: ["android.hardware.drm@1.2-service-lazy.clearkey.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.xml"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey",
+    defaults: ["clearkey_service_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["service.cpp"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.drm@1.3-service-lazy.clearkey",
+    overrides: ["android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey"],
+    defaults: ["clearkey_service_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["serviceLazy.cpp"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.drm@1.3-service-lazy.clearkey.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml"],
 }
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CreatePluginFactories.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CreatePluginFactories.cpp
index 1410d77..bfb0e05 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CreatePluginFactories.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CreatePluginFactories.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 } // extern "C"
 
 }  // namespace clearkey
-}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace V1_3
 }  // namespace drm
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoFactory.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoFactory.cpp
index 2a48db6..a6ed3bd 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoFactory.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoFactory.cpp
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Status;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::CryptoPlugin;
+
 Return<bool> CryptoFactory::isCryptoSchemeSupported(
     const hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> &uuid)
 {
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@
 }
 
 } // namespace clearkey
-} // namespace V1_2
+} // namespace V1_3
 } // namespace drm
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoPlugin.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoPlugin.cpp
index f164f28..3ecf6d5 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoPlugin.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/CryptoPlugin.cpp
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@
         return Void();
     }
 
+    base = static_cast<uint8_t *>(static_cast<void *>(destBase->getPointer()));
+
     if (destBuffer.offset + destBuffer.size > destBase->getSize()) {
         _hidl_cb(Status_V1_2::ERROR_DRM_FRAME_TOO_LARGE, 0, "invalid buffer size");
         return Void();
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmFactory.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmFactory.cpp
index 9fb5bbe..1ce8269 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmFactory.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmFactory.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <vector>
 #define LOG_TAG "hidl_ClearKeyDrmFactory"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -30,11 +31,13 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Status;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::SecurityLevel;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::DrmPlugin;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::SessionLibrary;
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
 
 Return<bool> DrmFactory::isCryptoSchemeSupported(
@@ -78,8 +81,31 @@
     return Void();
 }
 
+Return<void> DrmFactory::getSupportedCryptoSchemes(
+        getSupportedCryptoSchemes_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    std::vector<hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>> schemes;
+    for (const auto &scheme : clearkeydrm::getSupportedCryptoSchemes()) {
+        schemes.push_back(scheme);
+    }
+    _hidl_cb(schemes);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> DrmFactory::debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& /*args*/) {
+    if (fd.getNativeHandle() == nullptr || fd->numFds < 1) {
+        ALOGE("%s: missing fd for writing", __FUNCTION__);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    FILE* out = fdopen(dup(fd->data[0]), "w");
+    uint32_t currentSessions = SessionLibrary::get()->numOpenSessions();
+    fprintf(out, "current open sessions: %u\n", currentSessions);
+    fclose(out);
+    return Void();
+}
+
 } // namespace clearkey
-} // namespace V1_2
+} // namespace V1_3
 } // namespace drm
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmPlugin.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmPlugin.cpp
index d74bc53..f87f830 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmPlugin.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/DrmPlugin.cpp
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
 // The content in this secure stop is implementation dependent, the clearkey
 // secureStop does not serve as a reference implementation.
 void DrmPlugin::installSecureStop(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mSecureStopLock);
+
     ClearkeySecureStop clearkeySecureStop;
     clearkeySecureStop.id = uint32ToVector(++mNextSecureStopId);
     clearkeySecureStop.data.assign(sessionId.begin(), sessionId.end());
@@ -137,8 +139,13 @@
     std::vector<uint8_t> sessionId = session->sessionId();
 
     Status status = setSecurityLevel(sessionId, securityLevel);
+    if (status == Status::OK) {
+        mOpenSessionOkCount++;
+    } else {
+        mSessionLibrary->destroySession(session);
+        sessionId.clear();
+    }
     _hidl_cb(status, toHidlVec(sessionId));
-    mOpenSessionOkCount++;
     return Void();
 }
 
@@ -149,12 +156,12 @@
 
     sp<Session> session = mSessionLibrary->findSession(toVector(sessionId));
     if (session.get()) {
+        mSessionLibrary->destroySession(session);
         if (session->getMockError() != Status_V1_2::OK) {
             sendSessionLostState(sessionId);
             return Status::ERROR_DRM_INVALID_STATE;
         }
         mCloseSessionOkCount++;
-        mSessionLibrary->destroySession(session);
         return Status::OK;
     }
     mCloseSessionNotOpenedCount++;
@@ -354,6 +361,11 @@
 
     Status status = Status::OK;
     bool isOfflineLicense = responseString.find(kOfflineLicense) != std::string::npos;
+    if (scopeId.size() < kKeySetIdPrefix.size()) {
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "144507096");
+        _hidl_cb(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, hidl_vec<uint8_t>());
+        return Void();
+    }
     bool isRelease = (memcmp(scopeId.data(), kKeySetIdPrefix.data(), kKeySetIdPrefix.size()) == 0);
     if (isRelease) {
         keySetId.assign(scopeId.begin(), scopeId.end());
@@ -380,6 +392,7 @@
         if (isOfflineLicense) {
             if (isRelease) {
                 mFileHandle.DeleteLicense(keySetId);
+                mSessionLibrary->destroySession(session);
             } else {
                 if (!makeKeySetId(&keySetId)) {
                     _hidl_cb(Status::ERROR_DRM_UNKNOWN, hidl_vec<uint8_t>());
@@ -744,6 +757,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<void> DrmPlugin::getSecureStops(getSecureStops_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    mSecureStopLock.lock();
     std::vector<SecureStop> stops;
     for (auto itr = mSecureStops.begin(); itr != mSecureStops.end(); ++itr) {
         ClearkeySecureStop clearkeyStop = itr->second;
@@ -755,26 +769,32 @@
         stop.opaqueData = toHidlVec(stopVec);
         stops.push_back(stop);
     }
+    mSecureStopLock.unlock();
+
     _hidl_cb(Status::OK, stops);
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> DrmPlugin::getSecureStop(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& secureStopId,
         getSecureStop_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    SecureStop stop;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> stopVec;
+
+    mSecureStopLock.lock();
     auto itr = mSecureStops.find(toVector(secureStopId));
     if (itr != mSecureStops.end()) {
         ClearkeySecureStop clearkeyStop = itr->second;
-        std::vector<uint8_t> stopVec;
         stopVec.insert(stopVec.end(), clearkeyStop.id.begin(), clearkeyStop.id.end());
         stopVec.insert(stopVec.end(), clearkeyStop.data.begin(), clearkeyStop.data.end());
+    }
+    mSecureStopLock.unlock();
 
+    SecureStop stop;
+    if (!stopVec.empty()) {
         stop.opaqueData = toHidlVec(stopVec);
         _hidl_cb(Status::OK, stop);
     } else {
         _hidl_cb(Status::BAD_VALUE, stop);
     }
-
     return Void();
 }
 
@@ -787,51 +807,79 @@
 }
 
 Return<void> DrmPlugin::getSecureStopIds(getSecureStopIds_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    mSecureStopLock.lock();
     std::vector<SecureStopId> ids;
     for (auto itr = mSecureStops.begin(); itr != mSecureStops.end(); ++itr) {
         ids.push_back(itr->first);
     }
+    mSecureStopLock.unlock();
 
     _hidl_cb(Status::OK, toHidlVec(ids));
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<Status> DrmPlugin::releaseSecureStops(const SecureStopRelease& ssRelease) {
-    if (ssRelease.opaqueData.size() == 0) {
+    // OpaqueData starts with 4 byte decimal integer string
+    const size_t kFourBytesOffset = 4;
+    if (ssRelease.opaqueData.size() < kFourBytesOffset) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid secureStopRelease length");
         return Status::BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
     Status status = Status::OK;
     std::vector<uint8_t> input = toVector(ssRelease.opaqueData);
 
+    if (input.size() < kSecureStopIdSize + kFourBytesOffset) {
+        // The minimum size of SecureStopRelease has to contain
+        // a 4 bytes count and one secureStop id
+        ALOGE("Total size of secureStops is too short");
+        return Status::BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     // The format of opaqueData is shared between the server
     // and the drm service. The clearkey implementation consists of:
     //    count - number of secure stops
     //    list of fixed length secure stops
     size_t countBufferSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
+    if (input.size() < countBufferSize) {
+        // SafetyNet logging
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "144766455");
+        return Status::BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     uint32_t count = 0;
     sscanf(reinterpret_cast<char*>(input.data()), "%04" PRIu32, &count);
 
     // Avoid divide by 0 below.
     if (count == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid 0 secureStop count");
         return Status::BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    size_t secureStopSize = (input.size() - countBufferSize) / count;
-    uint8_t buffer[secureStopSize];
-    size_t offset = countBufferSize; // skip the count
+    // Computes the fixed length secureStop size
+    size_t secureStopSize = (input.size() - kFourBytesOffset) / count;
+    if (secureStopSize < kSecureStopIdSize) {
+        // A valid secureStop contains the id plus data
+        ALOGE("Invalid secureStop size");
+        return Status::BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    uint8_t* buffer = new uint8_t[secureStopSize];
+    size_t offset = kFourBytesOffset; // skip the count
     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, offset += secureStopSize) {
         memcpy(buffer, input.data() + offset, secureStopSize);
-        std::vector<uint8_t> id(buffer, buffer + kSecureStopIdSize);
 
+        // A secureStop contains id+data, we only use the id for removal
+        std::vector<uint8_t> id(buffer, buffer + kSecureStopIdSize);
         status = removeSecureStop(toHidlVec(id));
         if (Status::OK != status) break;
     }
 
+    delete[] buffer;
     return status;
 }
 
 Return<Status> DrmPlugin::removeSecureStop(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& secureStopId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mSecureStopLock);
+
     if (1 != mSecureStops.erase(toVector(secureStopId))) {
         return Status::BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -839,6 +887,8 @@
 }
 
 Return<Status> DrmPlugin::removeAllSecureStops() {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mSecureStopLock);
+
     mSecureStops.clear();
     mNextSecureStopId = kSecureStopIdStart;
     return Status::OK;
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/InitDataParser.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/InitDataParser.cpp
index b988ce0..8513434 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/InitDataParser.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/InitDataParser.cpp
@@ -85,10 +85,21 @@
 
 Status InitDataParser::parsePssh(const std::vector<uint8_t>& initData,
         std::vector<const uint8_t*>* keyIds) {
+    // Description of PSSH format:
+    // https://w3c.github.io/encrypted-media/format-registry/initdata/cenc.html
     size_t readPosition = 0;
 
-    // Validate size field
     uint32_t expectedSize = initData.size();
+    const char psshIdentifier[4] = {'p', 's', 's', 'h'};
+    const uint8_t psshVersion1[4] = {1, 0, 0, 0};
+    uint32_t keyIdCount = 0;
+    size_t headerSize = sizeof(expectedSize) + sizeof(psshIdentifier) +
+                        sizeof(psshVersion1) + kSystemIdSize + sizeof(keyIdCount);
+    if (initData.size() < headerSize) {
+        return Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    // Validate size field
     expectedSize = htonl(expectedSize);
     if (memcmp(&initData[readPosition], &expectedSize,
                sizeof(expectedSize)) != 0) {
@@ -97,7 +108,6 @@
     readPosition += sizeof(expectedSize);
 
     // Validate PSSH box identifier
-    const char psshIdentifier[4] = {'p', 's', 's', 'h'};
     if (memcmp(&initData[readPosition], psshIdentifier,
                sizeof(psshIdentifier)) != 0) {
         return Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE;
@@ -105,7 +115,6 @@
     readPosition += sizeof(psshIdentifier);
 
     // Validate EME version number
-    const uint8_t psshVersion1[4] = {1, 0, 0, 0};
     if (memcmp(&initData[readPosition], psshVersion1,
                sizeof(psshVersion1)) != 0) {
         return Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE;
@@ -119,12 +128,14 @@
     readPosition += kSystemIdSize;
 
     // Read key ID count
-    uint32_t keyIdCount;
     memcpy(&keyIdCount, &initData[readPosition], sizeof(keyIdCount));
     keyIdCount = ntohl(keyIdCount);
     readPosition += sizeof(keyIdCount);
-    if (readPosition + ((uint64_t)keyIdCount * kKeyIdSize) !=
-            initData.size() - sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+
+    uint64_t psshSize = 0;
+    if (__builtin_mul_overflow(keyIdCount, kKeyIdSize, &psshSize) ||
+        __builtin_add_overflow(readPosition, psshSize, &psshSize) ||
+        psshSize != initData.size() - sizeof(uint32_t) /* DataSize(0) */) {
         return Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE;
     }
 
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc
index 5ba669d..c1abe7f 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.rc
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.1::IDrmFactory clearkey
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::ICryptoFactory clearkey
     interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    disabled
     class hal
     user media
     group media mediadrm
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.3-service-lazy.clearkey.rc b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.3-service-lazy.clearkey.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e0d431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.3-service-lazy.clearkey.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+service vendor.drm-clearkey-hal-1-3 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.drm@1.3-service-lazy.clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.0::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.0::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.1::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.1::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.3::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.3::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    disabled
+    oneshot
+    class hal
+    user media
+    group media mediadrm
+    ioprio rt 4
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.rc b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8130511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+service vendor.drm-clearkey-hal-1-3 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.0::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.0::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.1::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.1::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.2::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.3::ICryptoFactory clearkey
+    interface android.hardware.drm@1.3::IDrmFactory clearkey
+    class hal
+    user media
+    group media mediadrm
+    ioprio rt 4
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CreatePluginFactories.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CreatePluginFactories.h
index 6368f3d..c1c188e 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CreatePluginFactories.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CreatePluginFactories.h
@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@
 #ifndef CLEARKEY_CREATE_PLUGIN_FACTORIES_H_
 #define CLEARKEY_CREATE_PLUGIN_FACTORIES_H_
 
-#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/ICryptoFactory.h>
-#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/IDrmFactory.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
-using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::ICryptoFactory;
-using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::IDrmFactory;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_3::ICryptoFactory;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_3::IDrmFactory;
 
 extern "C" {
     IDrmFactory* createDrmFactory();
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace clearkey
-}  // namespace V1_2
+}  // namespace V1_3
 }  // namespace drm
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CryptoFactory.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CryptoFactory.h
index 203bb2d..cb4811b 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CryptoFactory.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/CryptoFactory.h
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@
 #define CLEARKEY_CRYPTO_FACTORY_H_
 
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/ICryptoPlugin.h>
-#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/ICryptoFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/ICryptoFactory.h>
 
 #include "ClearKeyTypes.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
-using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::ICryptoFactory;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_3::ICryptoFactory;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::ICryptoPlugin;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 };
 
 } // namespace clearkey
-} // namespace V1_2
+} // namespace V1_3
 } // namespace drm
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmFactory.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmFactory.h
index 4ca856d..63234cf 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmFactory.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmFactory.h
@@ -18,17 +18,19 @@
 #define CLEARKEY_DRM_FACTORY_H_
 
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmPlugin.h>
-#include <android/hardware/drm/1.2/IDrmFactory.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.3/IDrmFactory.h>
 
 #include "ClearKeyTypes.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace drm {
-namespace V1_2 {
+namespace V1_3 {
 namespace clearkey {
 
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::SecurityLevel;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 
@@ -51,12 +53,17 @@
             const hidl_string& appPackageName,
             createPlugin_cb _hidl_cb) override;
 
+    Return<void> getSupportedCryptoSchemes(
+            getSupportedCryptoSchemes_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& args);
+
 private:
     CLEARKEY_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DrmFactory);
 };
 
 } // namespace clearkey
-} // namespace V1_2
+} // namespace V1_3
 } // namespace drm
 } // namespace hardware
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmPlugin.h b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmPlugin.h
index f294d4d..3de7589 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmPlugin.h
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/include/DrmPlugin.h
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@
     }
 
     DeviceFiles mFileHandle;
+    Mutex mSecureStopLock;
 
     CLEARKEY_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_AND_NEW(DrmPlugin);
 };
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.xml b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16cba11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.2-service.clearkey.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <fqname>@1.2::ICryptoFactory/clearkey</fqname>
+        <fqname>@1.2::IDrmFactory/clearkey</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..229ee96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/manifest_android.hardware.drm@1.3-service.clearkey.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.drm</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <fqname>@1.3::ICryptoFactory/clearkey</fqname>
+        <fqname>@1.3::IDrmFactory/clearkey</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/service.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/service.cpp
index b39ea01..b62baae 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/service.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/service.cpp
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::ICryptoFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::IDrmFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::CryptoFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::DrmFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::ICryptoFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::IDrmFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::clearkey::CryptoFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::clearkey::DrmFactory;
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char** /* argv */) {
     sp<IDrmFactory> drmFactory = new DrmFactory;
diff --git a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/serviceLazy.cpp b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/serviceLazy.cpp
index a510487..b3e0179 100644
--- a/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/serviceLazy.cpp
+++ b/drm/mediadrm/plugins/clearkey/hidl/serviceLazy.cpp
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 using ::android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::ICryptoFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::IDrmFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::CryptoFactory;
-using android::hardware::drm::V1_2::clearkey::DrmFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::ICryptoFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::IDrmFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::clearkey::CryptoFactory;
+using android::hardware::drm::V1_3::clearkey::DrmFactory;
 using android::hardware::LazyServiceRegistrar;
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char** /* argv */) {
diff --git a/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING b/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28e432e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "GtsMediaTestCases",
+      "options" : [
+        {
+          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
+      "options" : [
+        {
+          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/include/media/AudioResampler.h b/include/media/AudioResampler.h
deleted file mode 120000
index 771f1b8..0000000
--- a/include/media/AudioResampler.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioResampler.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/DataSource.h b/include/media/DataSource.h
deleted file mode 120000
index 198b27e..0000000
--- a/include/media/DataSource.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-stagefright/DataSource.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/DataSource.h b/include/media/DataSource.h
similarity index 96%
rename from media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/DataSource.h
rename to include/media/DataSource.h
index 83d3e5d..2abd5f5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/DataSource.h
+++ b/include/media/DataSource.h
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@
 #define DATA_SOURCE_H_
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <android/IDataSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <media/DataSourceBase.h>
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/DataSourceBase.h>
 #include <media/MediaExtractorPluginApi.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <drm/DrmManagerClient.h>
 
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/include/media/DataSourceBase.h b/include/media/DataSourceBase.h
deleted file mode 120000
index d2ab2f1..0000000
--- a/include/media/DataSourceBase.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-stagefright/DataSourceBase.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h b/include/media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
deleted file mode 120000
index a596d60..0000000
--- a/include/media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h b/include/media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
deleted file mode 120000
index e8124e0..0000000
--- a/include/media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/MediaMetrics.h b/include/media/MediaMetrics.h
deleted file mode 120000
index 5f757e4..0000000
--- a/include/media/MediaMetrics.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetrics.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/MediaSource.h b/include/media/MediaSource.h
deleted file mode 120000
index 34bf65d..0000000
--- a/include/media/MediaSource.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaSource.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h b/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
index 0196a0c..b3bf16d 100644
--- a/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
+++ b/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
@@ -107,12 +107,15 @@
      * createMmapBuffer() must be called before calling start()
      *
      * \param[in] client a AudioClient struct describing the client starting on this stream.
+     * \param[in] attr audio attributes provided by the client.
      * \param[out] handle unique handle for this instance. Used with stop().
      * \return OK in case of success.
      *         NO_INIT in case of initialization error
      *         INVALID_OPERATION if called out of sequence
      */
-    virtual status_t start(const AudioClient& client, audio_port_handle_t *handle) = 0;
+    virtual status_t start(const AudioClient& client,
+                           const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                           audio_port_handle_t *handle) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Stop a stream operating in mmap mode.
diff --git a/include/media/TEST_MAPPING b/include/media/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac697da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/media/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "imports": [
+    {
+      "path": "frameworks/av/include/drm"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/include/media/VolumeShaper.h b/include/media/VolumeShaper.h
index 79afd6c..fe519bb 100644
--- a/include/media/VolumeShaper.h
+++ b/include/media/VolumeShaper.h
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
             , mDurationMs(1000.) {
         }
 
-        explicit Configuration(const Configuration &configuration)
+        Configuration(const Configuration &configuration)
             : Interpolator<S, T>(*static_cast<const Interpolator<S, T> *>(&configuration))
             , RefBase()
             , mType(configuration.mType)
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
             : Operation(flags, replaceId, std::numeric_limits<S>::quiet_NaN() /* xOffset */) {
         }
 
-        explicit Operation(const Operation &operation)
+        Operation(const Operation &operation)
             : Operation(operation.mFlags, operation.mReplaceId, operation.mXOffset) {
         }
 
diff --git a/include/media/audiohal b/include/media/audiohal
deleted file mode 120000
index f400582..0000000
--- a/include/media/audiohal
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h b/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h
deleted file mode 120000
index 43bfac5..0000000
--- a/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../../media/libnbaio/include/media/nbaio/AudioStreamOutSink.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/nbaio/NBAIO.h b/include/media/nbaio/NBAIO.h
deleted file mode 120000
index ff6a151..0000000
--- a/include/media/nbaio/NBAIO.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../../media/libnbaio/include_mono/media/nbaio/NBAIO.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/nbaio/SingleStateQueue.h b/include/media/nbaio/SingleStateQueue.h
deleted file mode 120000
index d3e0553..0000000
--- a/include/media/nbaio/SingleStateQueue.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../../media/libnbaio/include_mono/media/nbaio/SingleStateQueue.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/media/stagefright b/include/media/stagefright
deleted file mode 120000
index 5393f68..0000000
--- a/include/media/stagefright
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h b/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
index 1b1f149..9cabd8b 100644
--- a/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
+++ b/include/private/media/AudioTrackShared.h
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
 class AudioTrackServerProxy : public ServerProxy {
 public:
     AudioTrackServerProxy(audio_track_cblk_t* cblk, void *buffers, size_t frameCount,
-            size_t frameSize, bool clientInServer = false, uint32_t sampleRate = 0)
+            size_t frameSize, bool clientInServer, uint32_t sampleRate)
         : ServerProxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, frameSize, true /*isOut*/, clientInServer),
           mPlaybackRateObserver(&cblk->mPlaybackRateQueue),
           mUnderrunCount(0), mUnderrunning(false), mDrained(true) {
@@ -614,6 +614,8 @@
     // and thus which resulted in an underrun.
     virtual uint32_t    getUnderrunFrames() const { return mCblk->u.mStreaming.mUnderrunFrames; }
 
+    virtual uint32_t    getUnderrunCount() const { return mCblk->u.mStreaming.mUnderrunCount; }
+
     // Return the playback speed and pitch read atomically. Not multi-thread safe on server side.
     AudioPlaybackRate getPlaybackRate();
 
@@ -651,7 +653,7 @@
 class StaticAudioTrackServerProxy : public AudioTrackServerProxy {
 public:
     StaticAudioTrackServerProxy(audio_track_cblk_t* cblk, void *buffers, size_t frameCount,
-            size_t frameSize);
+            size_t frameSize, uint32_t sampleRate);
 protected:
     virtual ~StaticAudioTrackServerProxy() { }
 
diff --git a/include/private/media/TEST_MAPPING b/include/private/media/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac697da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/private/media/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "imports": [
+    {
+      "path": "frameworks/av/include/drm"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/include/private/media/VideoFrame.h b/include/private/media/VideoFrame.h
index 712f118..16e794a 100644
--- a/include/private/media/VideoFrame.h
+++ b/include/private/media/VideoFrame.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
             uint32_t angle, uint32_t bpp, bool hasData, size_t iccSize):
         mWidth(width), mHeight(height),
         mDisplayWidth(displayWidth), mDisplayHeight(displayHeight),
-        mTileWidth(tileWidth), mTileHeight(tileHeight),
+        mTileWidth(tileWidth), mTileHeight(tileHeight), mDurationUs(0),
         mRotationAngle(angle), mBytesPerPixel(bpp), mRowBytes(bpp * width),
         mSize(hasData ? (bpp * width * height) : 0),
         mIccSize(iccSize), mReserved(0) {
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
     uint32_t mDisplayHeight;   // Display height before rotation
     uint32_t mTileWidth;       // Tile width (0 if image doesn't have grid)
     uint32_t mTileHeight;      // Tile height (0 if image doesn't have grid)
+    int64_t  mDurationUs;      // Frame duration in microseconds
     int32_t  mRotationAngle;   // Rotation angle, clockwise, should be multiple of 90
     uint32_t mBytesPerPixel;   // Number of bytes per pixel
     uint32_t mRowBytes;        // Number of bytes per row before rotation
diff --git a/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h b/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c357caa..0000000
--- a/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class ISoundTrigger : public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(SoundTrigger);
-
-    virtual void detach() = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t loadSoundModel(const sp<IMemory>& modelMemory,
-                                    sound_model_handle_t *handle) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                      const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory) = 0;
-    virtual status_t stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle) = 0;
-    virtual status_t getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle) = 0;
-
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnSoundTrigger: public BnInterface<ISoundTrigger>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif //ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_H
diff --git a/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h b/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 480429a..0000000
--- a/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_CLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_CLIENT_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class ISoundTriggerClient : public IInterface
-{
-public:
-
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(SoundTriggerClient);
-
-    virtual void onRecognitionEvent(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory) = 0;
-
-    virtual void onSoundModelEvent(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory) = 0;
-
-    virtual void onServiceStateChange(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory) = 0;
-
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnSoundTriggerClient : public BnInterface<ISoundTriggerClient>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif //ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_CLIENT_H
diff --git a/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.h b/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1faeb0f..0000000
--- a/include/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_SERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_SERVICE_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class ISoundTrigger;
-class ISoundTriggerClient;
-
-class ISoundTriggerHwService : public IInterface
-{
-public:
-
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(SoundTriggerHwService);
-
-    virtual status_t listModules(const String16& opPackageName,
-                                 struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *modules,
-                                 uint32_t *numModules) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t attach(const String16& opPackageName,
-                            const sound_trigger_module_handle_t handle,
-                            const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client,
-                            sp<ISoundTrigger>& module) = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t setCaptureState(bool active) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnSoundTriggerHwService: public BnInterface<ISoundTriggerHwService>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif //ANDROID_HARDWARE_ISOUNDTRIGGER_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/include/soundtrigger/OWNERS b/include/soundtrigger/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index e83f6b9..0000000
--- a/include/soundtrigger/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-elaurent@google.com
-thorntonc@google.com
diff --git a/include/soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.h b/include/soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ccc61dc..0000000
--- a/include/soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_H
-
-#include <binder/IBinder.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/SoundTriggerCallback.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class MemoryDealer;
-
-class SoundTrigger : public BnSoundTriggerClient,
-                        public IBinder::DeathRecipient
-{
-public:
-
-    virtual ~SoundTrigger();
-
-    static  status_t listModules(const String16& opPackageName,
-                                 struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *modules,
-                                 uint32_t *numModules);
-    static  sp<SoundTrigger> attach(const String16& opPackageName,
-                                    const sound_trigger_module_handle_t module,
-                                    const sp<SoundTriggerCallback>& callback);
-
-    static  status_t setCaptureState(bool active);
-
-            void detach();
-
-            status_t loadSoundModel(const sp<IMemory>& modelMemory,
-                                            sound_model_handle_t *handle);
-
-            status_t unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-            status_t startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle, const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory);
-            status_t stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-            status_t getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-            // BpSoundTriggerClient
-            virtual void onRecognitionEvent(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory);
-            virtual void onSoundModelEvent(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory);
-            virtual void onServiceStateChange(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory);
-
-            //IBinder::DeathRecipient
-            virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
-
-            static status_t stringToGuid(const char *str, sound_trigger_uuid_t *guid);
-            static status_t guidToString(const sound_trigger_uuid_t *guid,
-                                         char *str, size_t maxLen);
-
-private:
-            SoundTrigger(sound_trigger_module_handle_t module,
-                            const sp<SoundTriggerCallback>&);
-            static const sp<ISoundTriggerHwService> getSoundTriggerHwService();
-
-            Mutex                               mLock;
-            sp<ISoundTrigger>                   mISoundTrigger;
-            sp<SoundTriggerCallback>            mCallback;
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif //ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_H
diff --git a/include/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerCallback.h b/include/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerCallback.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b5277f2..0000000
--- a/include/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerCallback.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_CALLBACK_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_CALLBACK_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class SoundTriggerCallback : public RefBase
-{
-public:
-
-            SoundTriggerCallback() {}
-    virtual ~SoundTriggerCallback() {}
-
-    virtual void onRecognitionEvent(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event) = 0;
-
-    virtual void onSoundModelEvent(struct sound_trigger_model_event *event) = 0;
-
-    virtual void onServiceStateChange(sound_trigger_service_state_t state) = 0;
-
-    virtual void onServiceDied() = 0;
-
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif //ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_CALLBACK_H
diff --git a/media/TEST_MAPPING b/media/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6dfb21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "GtsMediaTestCases",
+      "options" : [
+        {
+          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
+      "options" : [
+        {
+          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "imports": [
+    {
+      "path": "frameworks/av/drm/mediadrm/plugins"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+
diff --git a/media/audioserver/Android.mk b/media/audioserver/Android.mk
index e33804d..cf1c14c 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/Android.mk
+++ b/media/audioserver/Android.mk
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@
 	libmediautils \
 	libnbaio \
 	libnblog \
-	libsoundtriggerservice \
 	libutils \
 	libvibrator
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
+	libaudiohal_headers \
+	libmediametrics_headers \
+
 # TODO oboeservice is the old folder name for aaudioservice. It will be changed.
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
 	frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
@@ -33,11 +36,10 @@
 	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service \
 	frameworks/av/services/medialog \
 	frameworks/av/services/oboeservice \
-	frameworks/av/services/soundtrigger \
 	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/include \
 	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src \
 	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src/binding \
-	frameworks/av/media/libmedia \
+	frameworks/av/media/libmedia/include \
 	external/sonic \
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := audioserver
diff --git a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
index 8a31786..f05c2d2 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
+++ b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
@@ -6,11 +6,8 @@
     capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
-    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal
-    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
-    # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
-    onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-2-0
-    onrestart restart audio-hal-2-0
+
+    onrestart setprop sys.audio.restart.hal 1
 
 on property:vts.native_server.on=1
     stop audioserver
@@ -23,6 +20,14 @@
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     stop vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     stop audio-hal-2-0
+    # See b/155364397. Need to have HAL service running for VTS.
+    # Can't use 'restart' because then HAL service would restart
+    # audioserver bringing it back into running state.
+    start vendor.audio-hal
+    start vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
+    start vendor.audio-hal-2-0
+    start audio-hal-2-0
 
 on property:init.svc.audioserver=running
     start vendor.audio-hal
@@ -31,5 +36,14 @@
     start vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     start audio-hal-2-0
 
+on property:sys.audio.restart.hal=1
+    restart vendor.audio-hal
+    restart vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
+    restart vendor.audio-hal-2-0
+    restart audio-hal-2-0
+    # reset the property
+    setprop sys.audio.restart.hal 0
+
 on init
     mkdir /dev/socket/audioserver 0775 audioserver audioserver
diff --git a/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp b/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
index db57248..f9f4f31 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
+++ b/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 // from LOCAL_C_INCLUDES
@@ -35,8 +36,6 @@
 #include "AAudioService.h"
 #include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
 #include "MediaLogService.h"
-#include "MediaUtils.h"
-#include "SoundTriggerHwService.h"
 
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -148,7 +147,6 @@
             AAudioService::instantiate();
         }
 
-        SoundTriggerHwService::instantiate();
         ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
         IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
     }
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/1.0/AccessorImpl.cpp b/media/bufferpool/1.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
index a5366f6..0d7e92f 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/1.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/1.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "BufferPoolAccessor"
+#define LOG_TAG "BufferPoolAccessor1.0"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
@@ -127,7 +128,6 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-int32_t Accessor::Impl::sPid = getpid();
 uint32_t Accessor::Impl::sSeqId = time(nullptr);
 
 Accessor::Impl::Impl(
@@ -145,14 +145,19 @@
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferPool.mMutex);
         if (newConnection) {
-            ConnectionId id = (int64_t)sPid << 32 | sSeqId;
+            int32_t pid = getpid();
+            ConnectionId id = (int64_t)pid << 32 | sSeqId;
             status = mBufferPool.mObserver.open(id, fmqDescPtr);
             if (status == ResultStatus::OK) {
                 newConnection->initialize(accessor, id);
                 *connection = newConnection;
                 *pConnectionId = id;
                 mBufferPool.mConnectionIds.insert(id);
-                ++sSeqId;
+                if (sSeqId == UINT32_MAX) {
+                   sSeqId = 0;
+                } else {
+                    ++sSeqId;
+                }
             }
         }
         mBufferPool.processStatusMessages();
@@ -248,7 +253,7 @@
     ALOGD("Destruction - bufferpool %p "
           "cached: %zu/%zuM, %zu/%d%% in use; "
           "allocs: %zu, %d%% recycled; "
-          "transfers: %zu, %d%% unfetced",
+          "transfers: %zu, %d%% unfetched",
           this, mStats.mBuffersCached, mStats.mSizeCached >> 20,
           mStats.mBuffersInUse, percentage(mStats.mBuffersInUse, mStats.mBuffersCached),
           mStats.mTotalAllocations, percentage(mStats.mTotalRecycles, mStats.mTotalAllocations),
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/1.0/AccessorImpl.h b/media/bufferpool/1.0/AccessorImpl.h
index 84cb685..a09cbe2 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/1.0/AccessorImpl.h
+++ b/media/bufferpool/1.0/AccessorImpl.h
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
     // ConnectionId = pid : (timestamp_created + seqId)
     // in order to guarantee uniqueness for each connection
     static uint32_t sSeqId;
-    static int32_t sPid;
 
     const std::shared_ptr<BufferPoolAllocator> mAllocator;
 
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/Accessor.cpp b/media/bufferpool/2.0/Accessor.cpp
index 57b4609..e05b12a 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/Accessor.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/Accessor.cpp
@@ -117,6 +117,10 @@
     Accessor::Impl::createInvalidator();
 }
 
+void Accessor::createEvictor() {
+    Accessor::Impl::createEvictor();
+}
+
 // Methods from ::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0::IAccessor follow.
 Return<void> Accessor::connect(
         const sp<::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0::IObserver>& observer,
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/Accessor.h b/media/bufferpool/2.0/Accessor.h
index 8d02519..8b43301 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/Accessor.h
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/Accessor.h
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@
 
     static void createInvalidator();
 
+    static void createEvictor();
+
 private:
     class Impl;
     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.cpp b/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
index 0d591d7..6111fea 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "BufferPoolAccessor"
+#define LOG_TAG "BufferPoolAccessor2.0"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
@@ -38,6 +39,9 @@
 
     static constexpr size_t kMinAllocBytesForEviction = 1024*1024*15;
     static constexpr size_t kMinBufferCountForEviction = 25;
+
+    static constexpr nsecs_t kEvictGranularityNs = 1000000000; // 1 sec
+    static constexpr nsecs_t kEvictDurationNs = 5000000000; // 5 secs
 }
 
 // Buffer structure in bufferpool process
@@ -134,12 +138,18 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-int32_t Accessor::Impl::sPid = getpid();
-uint32_t Accessor::Impl::sSeqId = time(nullptr);
+#ifdef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+static constexpr uint32_t kSeqIdVndkBit = 1U << 31;
+#else
+static constexpr uint32_t kSeqIdVndkBit = 0;
+#endif
+
+static constexpr uint32_t kSeqIdMax = 0x7fffffff;
+uint32_t Accessor::Impl::sSeqId = time(nullptr) & kSeqIdMax;
 
 Accessor::Impl::Impl(
         const std::shared_ptr<BufferPoolAllocator> &allocator)
-        : mAllocator(allocator) {}
+        : mAllocator(allocator), mScheduleEvictTs(0) {}
 
 Accessor::Impl::~Impl() {
 }
@@ -156,7 +166,8 @@
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferPool.mMutex);
         if (newConnection) {
-            ConnectionId id = (int64_t)sPid << 32 | sSeqId;
+            int32_t pid = getpid();
+            ConnectionId id = (int64_t)pid << 32 | sSeqId | kSeqIdVndkBit;
             status = mBufferPool.mObserver.open(id, statusDescPtr);
             if (status == ResultStatus::OK) {
                 newConnection->initialize(accessor, id);
@@ -166,12 +177,17 @@
                 mBufferPool.mConnectionIds.insert(id);
                 mBufferPool.mInvalidationChannel.getDesc(invDescPtr);
                 mBufferPool.mInvalidation.onConnect(id, observer);
-                ++sSeqId;
+                if (sSeqId == kSeqIdMax) {
+                   sSeqId = 0;
+                } else {
+                    ++sSeqId;
+                }
             }
 
         }
         mBufferPool.processStatusMessages();
         mBufferPool.cleanUp();
+        scheduleEvictIfNeeded();
     }
     return status;
 }
@@ -186,6 +202,7 @@
     // Since close# will be called after all works are finished, it is OK to
     // evict unused buffers.
     mBufferPool.cleanUp(true);
+    scheduleEvictIfNeeded();
     return ResultStatus::OK;
 }
 
@@ -212,6 +229,7 @@
         mBufferPool.handleOwnBuffer(connectionId, *bufferId);
     }
     mBufferPool.cleanUp();
+    scheduleEvictIfNeeded();
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -237,6 +255,7 @@
         }
     }
     mBufferPool.cleanUp();
+    scheduleEvictIfNeeded();
     return ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -304,7 +323,7 @@
     ALOGD("Destruction - bufferpool2 %p "
           "cached: %zu/%zuM, %zu/%d%% in use; "
           "allocs: %zu, %d%% recycled; "
-          "transfers: %zu, %d%% unfetced",
+          "transfers: %zu, %d%% unfetched",
           this, mStats.mBuffersCached, mStats.mSizeCached >> 20,
           mStats.mBuffersInUse, percentage(mStats.mBuffersInUse, mStats.mBuffersCached),
           mStats.mTotalAllocations, percentage(mStats.mTotalRecycles, mStats.mTotalAllocations),
@@ -879,6 +898,88 @@
     }
 }
 
+void Accessor::Impl::evictorThread(
+        std::map<const std::weak_ptr<Accessor::Impl>, nsecs_t, std::owner_less<>> &accessors,
+        std::mutex &mutex,
+        std::condition_variable &cv) {
+    std::list<const std::weak_ptr<Accessor::Impl>> evictList;
+    while (true) {
+        int expired = 0;
+        int evicted = 0;
+        {
+            nsecs_t now = systemTime();
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+            if (accessors.size() == 0) {
+                cv.wait(lock);
+            }
+            auto it = accessors.begin();
+            while (it != accessors.end()) {
+                if (now > (it->second + kEvictDurationNs)) {
+                    ++expired;
+                    evictList.push_back(it->first);
+                    it = accessors.erase(it);
+                } else {
+                    ++it;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // evict idle accessors;
+        for (auto it = evictList.begin(); it != evictList.end(); ++it) {
+            const std::shared_ptr<Accessor::Impl> accessor = it->lock();
+            if (accessor) {
+                accessor->cleanUp(true);
+                ++evicted;
+            }
+        }
+        if (expired > 0) {
+            ALOGD("evictor expired: %d, evicted: %d", expired, evicted);
+        }
+        evictList.clear();
+        ::usleep(kEvictGranularityNs / 1000);
+    }
+}
+
+Accessor::Impl::AccessorEvictor::AccessorEvictor() {
+    std::thread evictor(
+            evictorThread,
+            std::ref(mAccessors),
+            std::ref(mMutex),
+            std::ref(mCv));
+    evictor.detach();
+}
+
+void Accessor::Impl::AccessorEvictor::addAccessor(
+        const std::weak_ptr<Accessor::Impl> &impl, nsecs_t ts) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    bool notify = mAccessors.empty();
+    auto it = mAccessors.find(impl);
+    if (it == mAccessors.end()) {
+        mAccessors.emplace(impl, ts);
+    } else {
+        it->second = ts;
+    }
+    if (notify) {
+        mCv.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Accessor::Impl::AccessorEvictor> Accessor::Impl::sEvictor;
+
+void Accessor::Impl::createEvictor() {
+    if (!sEvictor) {
+        sEvictor = std::make_unique<Accessor::Impl::AccessorEvictor>();
+    }
+}
+
+void Accessor::Impl::scheduleEvictIfNeeded() {
+    nsecs_t now = systemTime();
+
+    if (now > (mScheduleEvictTs + kEvictGranularityNs)) {
+        mScheduleEvictTs = now;
+        sEvictor->addAccessor(shared_from_this(), now);
+    }
+}
+
 }  // namespace implementation
 }  // namespace V2_0
 }  // namespace bufferpool
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.h b/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.h
index 807e0f1..cd1b4d0 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.h
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 #include <condition_variable>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include "Accessor.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -71,14 +72,17 @@
 
     static void createInvalidator();
 
+    static void createEvictor();
+
 private:
     // ConnectionId = pid : (timestamp_created + seqId)
     // in order to guarantee uniqueness for each connection
     static uint32_t sSeqId;
-    static int32_t sPid;
 
     const std::shared_ptr<BufferPoolAllocator> mAllocator;
 
+    nsecs_t mScheduleEvictTs;
+
     /**
      * Buffer pool implementation.
      *
@@ -390,6 +394,25 @@
         std::mutex &mutex,
         std::condition_variable &cv,
         bool &ready);
+
+    struct AccessorEvictor {
+        std::map<const std::weak_ptr<Accessor::Impl>, nsecs_t, std::owner_less<>> mAccessors;
+        std::mutex mMutex;
+        std::condition_variable mCv;
+
+        AccessorEvictor();
+        void addAccessor(const std::weak_ptr<Accessor::Impl> &impl, nsecs_t ts);
+    };
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<AccessorEvictor> sEvictor;
+
+    static void evictorThread(
+        std::map<const std::weak_ptr<Accessor::Impl>, nsecs_t, std::owner_less<>> &accessors,
+        std::mutex &mutex,
+        std::condition_variable &cv);
+
+    void scheduleEvictIfNeeded();
+
 };
 
 }  // namespace implementation
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/2.0/Android.bp
index 97f114a..557b7ef 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/Android.bp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
     name: "libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0.1",
     defaults: ["libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0-default"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    // TODO: b/147147992
+    double_loadable: true,
     cflags: [
         "-DBUFFERPOOL_CLONE_HANDLES",
     ],
@@ -40,6 +42,8 @@
     name: "libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0",
     defaults: ["libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0-default"],
     vendor_available: true,
+    // TODO: b/147147992
+    double_loadable: true,
     vndk: {
         enabled: true,
     },
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/ClientManager.cpp b/media/bufferpool/2.0/ClientManager.cpp
index 87ee4e8..54a20b9 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/ClientManager.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/ClientManager.cpp
@@ -484,6 +484,7 @@
         sInstance = new ClientManager();
     }
     Accessor::createInvalidator();
+    Accessor::createEvictor();
     return sInstance;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/OWNERS b/media/codec2/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46a9fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+set noparent
+wonsik@google.com
+lajos@google.com
+pawin@google.com
+taklee@google.com
diff --git a/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING b/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8afa1a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.RequiresDevice"
+        },
+        // TODO: b/149314419
+        {
+          "exclude-filter": "android.media.cts.AudioPlaybackCaptureTest"
+        },
+        {
+          "exclude-filter": "android.media.cts.AudioRecordTest"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/aac/C2SoftAacDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/aac/C2SoftAacDec.cpp
index 2d4e126..f39620e 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/aac/C2SoftAacDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/aac/C2SoftAacDec.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_BOOST 1.0 /* maximum compression of dynamic range for mobile conf */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_HEAVY C2Config::DRC_COMPRESSION_HEAVY   /* switch for heavy compression for mobile conf */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_EFFECT 3  /* MPEG-D DRC effect type; 3 => Limited playback range */
+#define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_ALBUM  0  /* MPEG-D DRC album mode; 0 => album mode is disabled, 1 => album mode is enabled */
+#define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS (0.25) /* decoder output loudness; -1 => the value is unknown, otherwise dB step value (e.g. 64 for -16 dB) */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_ENC_LEVEL (0.25) /* encoder target level; -1 => the value is unknown, otherwise dB step value (e.g. 64 for -16 dB) */
 #define MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT            8  /* maximum number of audio channels that can be decoded */
 // names of properties that can be used to override the default DRC settings
@@ -78,7 +80,8 @@
                 DefineParam(mSampleRate, C2_PARAMKEY_SAMPLE_RATE)
                 .withDefault(new C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output(0u, 44100))
                 .withFields({C2F(mSampleRate, value).oneOf({
-                    7350, 8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
+                    7350, 8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000,
+                    44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000
                 })})
                 .withSetter(Setter<decltype(*mSampleRate)>::NonStrictValueWithNoDeps)
                 .build());
@@ -189,6 +192,24 @@
                 })
                 .withSetter(Setter<decltype(*mDrcEffectType)>::StrictValueWithNoDeps)
                 .build());
+
+        addParameter(
+                DefineParam(mDrcAlbumMode, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_ALBUM_MODE)
+                .withDefault(new C2StreamDrcAlbumModeTuning::input(0u, C2Config::DRC_ALBUM_MODE_OFF))
+                .withFields({
+                    C2F(mDrcAlbumMode, value).oneOf({
+                            C2Config::DRC_ALBUM_MODE_OFF,
+                            C2Config::DRC_ALBUM_MODE_ON})
+                })
+                .withSetter(Setter<decltype(*mDrcAlbumMode)>::StrictValueWithNoDeps)
+                .build());
+
+        addParameter(
+                DefineParam(mDrcOutputLoudness, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS)
+                .withDefault(new C2StreamDrcOutputLoudnessTuning::output(0u, DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS))
+                .withFields({C2F(mDrcOutputLoudness, value).inRange(-57.75, 0.25)})
+                .withSetter(Setter<decltype(*mDrcOutputLoudness)>::StrictValueWithNoDeps)
+                .build());
     }
 
     bool isAdts() const { return mAacFormat->value == C2Config::AAC_PACKAGING_ADTS; }
@@ -203,6 +224,8 @@
     int32_t getDrcBoostFactor() const { return mDrcBoostFactor->value * 127. + 0.5; }
     int32_t getDrcAttenuationFactor() const { return mDrcAttenuationFactor->value * 127. + 0.5; }
     int32_t getDrcEffectType() const { return mDrcEffectType->value; }
+    int32_t getDrcAlbumMode() const { return mDrcAlbumMode->value; }
+    int32_t getDrcOutputLoudness() const { return (mDrcOutputLoudness->value <= 0 ? -mDrcOutputLoudness->value * 4. + 0.5 : -1); }
 
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output> mSampleRate;
@@ -217,6 +240,8 @@
     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamDrcBoostFactorTuning::input> mDrcBoostFactor;
     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamDrcAttenuationFactorTuning::input> mDrcAttenuationFactor;
     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamDrcEffectTypeTuning::input> mDrcEffectType;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2StreamDrcAlbumModeTuning::input> mDrcAlbumMode;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2StreamDrcOutputLoudnessTuning::output> mDrcOutputLoudness;
     // TODO Add : C2StreamAacSbrModeTuning
 };
 
@@ -323,7 +348,7 @@
 
     //  DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_HEAVY
     int32_t compressMode = mIntf->getDrcCompressMode();
-    ALOGV("AAC decoder using desried DRC heavy compression switch of %d", compressMode);
+    ALOGV("AAC decoder using desired DRC heavy compression switch of %d", compressMode);
     mDrcWrap.setParam(DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_HEAVY, (unsigned)compressMode);
 
     // DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_ENCODER_TARGET
@@ -336,6 +361,11 @@
     ALOGV("AAC decoder using MPEG-D DRC effect type %d", effectType);
     aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_UNIDRC_SET_EFFECT, effectType);
 
+    // AAC_UNIDRC_ALBUM_MODE
+    int32_t albumMode = mIntf->getDrcAlbumMode();
+    ALOGV("AAC decoder using MPEG-D DRC album mode %d", albumMode);
+    aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_UNIDRC_ALBUM_MODE, albumMode);
+
     // By default, the decoder creates a 5.1 channel downmix signal.
     // For seven and eight channel input streams, enable 6.1 and 7.1 channel output
     aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_PCM_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNELS, -1);
@@ -631,6 +661,7 @@
 
         INT prevSampleRate = mStreamInfo->sampleRate;
         INT prevNumChannels = mStreamInfo->numChannels;
+        INT prevOutLoudness = mStreamInfo->outputLoudness;
 
         aacDecoder_Fill(mAACDecoder,
                         inBuffer,
@@ -639,6 +670,43 @@
 
         // run DRC check
         mDrcWrap.submitStreamData(mStreamInfo);
+
+        // apply runtime updates
+        //  DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_TARGET
+        int32_t targetRefLevel = mIntf->getDrcTargetRefLevel();
+        ALOGV("AAC decoder using desired DRC target reference level of %d", targetRefLevel);
+        mDrcWrap.setParam(DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_TARGET, (unsigned)targetRefLevel);
+
+        //  DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_ATT_FACTOR
+        int32_t attenuationFactor = mIntf->getDrcAttenuationFactor();
+        ALOGV("AAC decoder using desired DRC attenuation factor of %d", attenuationFactor);
+        mDrcWrap.setParam(DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_ATT_FACTOR, (unsigned)attenuationFactor);
+
+        //  DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_BOOST_FACTOR
+        int32_t boostFactor = mIntf->getDrcBoostFactor();
+        ALOGV("AAC decoder using desired DRC boost factor of %d", boostFactor);
+        mDrcWrap.setParam(DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_BOOST_FACTOR, (unsigned)boostFactor);
+
+        //  DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_HEAVY
+        int32_t compressMode = mIntf->getDrcCompressMode();
+        ALOGV("AAC decoder using desried DRC heavy compression switch of %d", compressMode);
+        mDrcWrap.setParam(DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_HEAVY, (unsigned)compressMode);
+
+        // DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_ENCODER_TARGET
+        int32_t encTargetLevel = mIntf->getDrcEncTargetLevel();
+        ALOGV("AAC decoder using encoder-side DRC reference level of %d", encTargetLevel);
+        mDrcWrap.setParam(DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_ENCODER_TARGET, (unsigned)encTargetLevel);
+
+        // AAC_UNIDRC_SET_EFFECT
+        int32_t effectType = mIntf->getDrcEffectType();
+        ALOGV("AAC decoder using MPEG-D DRC effect type %d", effectType);
+        aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_UNIDRC_SET_EFFECT, effectType);
+
+        // AAC_UNIDRC_ALBUM_MODE
+        int32_t albumMode = mIntf->getDrcAlbumMode();
+        ALOGV("AAC decoder using MPEG-D DRC album mode %d", albumMode);
+        aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_UNIDRC_ALBUM_MODE, albumMode);
+
         mDrcWrap.update();
 
         UINT inBufferUsedLength = inBufferLength[0] - bytesValid[0];
@@ -762,6 +830,23 @@
                 }
             }
             ALOGV("size = %zu", size);
+
+            if (mStreamInfo->outputLoudness != prevOutLoudness) {
+                C2StreamDrcOutputLoudnessTuning::output
+                        drcOutLoudness(0u, (float) (mStreamInfo->outputLoudness*-0.25));
+
+                std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
+                c2_status_t err = mIntf->config(
+                                    { &drcOutLoudness },
+                                    C2_MAY_BLOCK,
+                                    &failures);
+                if (err == OK) {
+                    work->worklets.front()->output.configUpdate.push_back(
+                        C2Param::Copy(drcOutLoudness));
+                } else {
+                    ALOGE("Getting output loudness failed");
+                }
+            }
         } while (decoderErr == AAC_DEC_OK);
     }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp b/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
index 5b9aebc..bee969b 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
@@ -47,10 +47,9 @@
     mEncoderTarget = -1;
 
     /* Values from last time. */
-    /* Initialized to the same values as the desired values */
-    mLastTarget = -1;
-    mLastAttFactor = 0;
-    mLastBoostFactor = 0;
+    mLastTarget = -2;
+    mLastAttFactor = -1;
+    mLastBoostFactor = -1;
     mLastHeavy = 0;
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@
 
     if (mDataUpdate) {
         // sanity check
-        if (mDesTarget < MAX_TARGET_LEVEL){
+        if ((mDesTarget < MAX_TARGET_LEVEL) && (mDesTarget != -1)){
             mDesTarget = MAX_TARGET_LEVEL;  // limit target level to -10 dB or below
             newTarget = MAX_TARGET_LEVEL;
         }
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/amr_nb_wb/C2SoftAmrDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/amr_nb_wb/C2SoftAmrDec.cpp
index 6578ad2..f7943be 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/amr_nb_wb/C2SoftAmrDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/amr_nb_wb/C2SoftAmrDec.cpp
@@ -336,11 +336,10 @@
                 memset(output, 0, outSamples * sizeof(int16_t));
             } else {
                 int16_t FT;
-                RX_State_wb rx_state;
                 int16_t numRecSamples;
 
                 mime_unsorting(const_cast<uint8_t *>(&input[1]),
-                               mInputSampleBuffer, &FT, &FM, 1, &rx_state);
+                               mInputSampleBuffer, &FT, &FM, 1, &mRxState);
                 pvDecoder_AmrWb(FM, mInputSampleBuffer, output, &numRecSamples,
                                 mDecoderBuf, FT, mDecoderCookie);
                 if (numRecSamples != outSamples) {
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/amr_nb_wb/C2SoftAmrDec.h b/media/codec2/components/amr_nb_wb/C2SoftAmrDec.h
index 6384450..afe1537 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/amr_nb_wb/C2SoftAmrDec.h
+++ b/media/codec2/components/amr_nb_wb/C2SoftAmrDec.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #define ANDROID_C2_SOFT_AMR_DEC_H_
 
 #include <SimpleC2Component.h>
+#include "gsmamr_dec.h"
+#include "pvamrwbdecoder.h"
 
 
 namespace android {
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@
     void *mAmrHandle;
     void *mDecoderBuf;
     int16_t *mDecoderCookie;
+    RX_State_wb mRxState{};
 
     int16_t mInputSampleBuffer[477];
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/aom/C2SoftAomDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/aom/C2SoftAomDec.cpp
index 36137e6..c7046cb 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/aom/C2SoftAomDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/aom/C2SoftAomDec.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+constexpr size_t kMinInputBufferSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+
 // codecname set and passed in as a compile flag from Android.bp
 constexpr char COMPONENT_NAME[] = CODECNAME;
 
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@
         addParameter(
             DefineParam(mMaxInputSize, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
                 .withDefault(
-                    new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, 320 * 240 * 3 / 4))
+                    new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, kMinInputBufferSize))
                 .withFields({
                     C2F(mMaxInputSize, value).any(),
                 })
@@ -192,8 +194,8 @@
         const C2P<C2StreamMaxPictureSizeTuning::output>& maxSize) {
         (void)mayBlock;
         // assume compression ratio of 2
-        me.set().value = (((maxSize.v.width + 63) / 64) *
-                          ((maxSize.v.height + 63) / 64) * 3072);
+        me.set().value = c2_max((((maxSize.v.width + 63) / 64)
+                * ((maxSize.v.height + 63) / 64) * 3072), kMinInputBufferSize);
         return C2R::Ok();
     }
     static C2R DefaultColorAspectsSetter(bool mayBlock, C2P<C2StreamColorAspectsTuning::output> &me) {
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/avc/C2SoftAvcDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/avc/C2SoftAvcDec.cpp
index 932a16a..d7b9e12 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/avc/C2SoftAvcDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/avc/C2SoftAvcDec.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 namespace {
-
+constexpr size_t kMinInputBufferSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
 constexpr char COMPONENT_NAME[] = "c2.android.avc.decoder";
 constexpr uint32_t kDefaultOutputDelay = 8;
 constexpr uint32_t kMaxOutputDelay = 16;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 
         addParameter(
                 DefineParam(mMaxInputSize, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
-                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, 320 * 240 * 3 / 4))
+                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, kMinInputBufferSize))
                 .withFields({
                     C2F(mMaxInputSize, value).any(),
                 })
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@
                                   const C2P<C2StreamMaxPictureSizeTuning::output> &maxSize) {
         (void)mayBlock;
         // assume compression ratio of 2
-        me.set().value = (((maxSize.v.width + 15) / 16) * ((maxSize.v.height + 15) / 16) * 192);
+        me.set().value = c2_max((((maxSize.v.width + 15) / 16)
+                * ((maxSize.v.height + 15) / 16) * 192), kMinInputBufferSize);
         return C2R::Ok();
     }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/base/SimpleC2Interface.cpp b/media/codec2/components/base/SimpleC2Interface.cpp
index c849a4e..5c019f3 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/base/SimpleC2Interface.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/base/SimpleC2Interface.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 // use MediaDefs here vs. MediaCodecConstants as this is not MediaCodec specific/dependent
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h>
 
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
 #include <SimpleC2Interface.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -85,22 +86,24 @@
     C2Allocator::id_t rawAllocator = C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR;
     C2BlockPool::local_id_t rawPoolId = C2BlockPool::BASIC_LINEAR;
     C2BufferData::type_t codedBufferType = C2BufferData::LINEAR;
-    C2Allocator::id_t codedAllocator = C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR;
+    int poolMask = GetCodec2PoolMask();
+    C2Allocator::id_t preferredLinearId = GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(poolMask);
+    C2Allocator::id_t codedAllocator = preferredLinearId;
     C2BlockPool::local_id_t codedPoolId = C2BlockPool::BASIC_LINEAR;
 
     switch (domain) {
-        case C2Component::DOMAIN_IMAGE:
+        case C2Component::DOMAIN_IMAGE: [[fallthrough]];
         case C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO:
             // TODO: should we define raw image? The only difference is timestamp handling
             rawBufferType = C2BufferData::GRAPHIC;
             rawMediaType = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_RAW;
-            rawAllocator = C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_GRAPHIC;
+            rawAllocator = C2PlatformAllocatorStore::GRALLOC;
             rawPoolId = C2BlockPool::BASIC_GRAPHIC;
             break;
         case C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO:
             rawBufferType = C2BufferData::LINEAR;
             rawMediaType = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW;
-            rawAllocator = C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR;
+            rawAllocator = preferredLinearId;
             rawPoolId = C2BlockPool::BASIC_LINEAR;
             break;
         default:
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/cmds/codec2.cpp b/media/codec2/components/cmds/codec2.cpp
index 38eaf88..d6025de 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/cmds/codec2.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/cmds/codec2.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
 #include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/flac/Android.bp b/media/codec2/components/flac/Android.bp
index e5eb51d..48cc51b 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/flac/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/flac/Android.bp
@@ -23,8 +23,11 @@
 
     srcs: ["C2SoftFlacEnc.cpp"],
 
-    static_libs: [
+    shared_libs: [
         "libaudioutils",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
         "libFLAC",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/mpeg2/C2SoftMpeg2Dec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/mpeg2/C2SoftMpeg2Dec.cpp
index d62b717..55dd475 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/mpeg2/C2SoftMpeg2Dec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/mpeg2/C2SoftMpeg2Dec.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include "impeg2d.h"
 
 namespace android {
-
+constexpr size_t kMinInputBufferSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
 constexpr char COMPONENT_NAME[] = "c2.android.mpeg2.decoder";
 
 class C2SoftMpeg2Dec::IntfImpl : public SimpleInterface<void>::BaseParams {
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@
         noInputLatency();
         noTimeStretch();
 
+        // TODO: Proper support for reorder depth.
+        addParameter(
+                DefineParam(mActualOutputDelay, C2_PARAMKEY_OUTPUT_DELAY)
+                .withConstValue(new C2PortActualDelayTuning::output(3u))
+                .build());
+
         // TODO: output latency and reordering
 
         addParameter(
@@ -93,7 +99,7 @@
 
         addParameter(
                 DefineParam(mMaxInputSize, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
-                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, 320 * 240 * 3 / 2))
+                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, kMinInputBufferSize))
                 .withFields({
                     C2F(mMaxInputSize, value).any(),
                 })
@@ -207,7 +213,8 @@
                                   const C2P<C2StreamMaxPictureSizeTuning::output> &maxSize) {
         (void)mayBlock;
         // assume compression ratio of 1
-        me.set().value = (((maxSize.v.width + 15) / 16) * ((maxSize.v.height + 15) / 16) * 384);
+        me.set().value = c2_max((((maxSize.v.width + 15) / 16)
+                * ((maxSize.v.height + 15) / 16) * 384), kMinInputBufferSize);
         return C2R::Ok();
     }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/mpeg4_h263/C2SoftMpeg4Dec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/mpeg4_h263/C2SoftMpeg4Dec.cpp
index 7e6685e..61b286c 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/mpeg4_h263/C2SoftMpeg4Dec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/mpeg4_h263/C2SoftMpeg4Dec.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "mp4dec_api.h"
 
 namespace android {
-
+constexpr size_t kMinInputBufferSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
 #ifdef MPEG4
 constexpr char COMPONENT_NAME[] = "c2.android.mpeg4.decoder";
 #else
@@ -149,11 +149,7 @@
 
         addParameter(
                 DefineParam(mMaxInputSize, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
-#ifdef MPEG4
-                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, 1920 * 1088 * 3 / 2))
-#else
-                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, 352 * 288 * 3 / 2))
-#endif
+                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, kMinInputBufferSize))
                 .withFields({
                     C2F(mMaxInputSize, value).any(),
                 })
@@ -218,7 +214,8 @@
                                   const C2P<C2StreamMaxPictureSizeTuning::output> &maxSize) {
         (void)mayBlock;
         // assume compression ratio of 1
-        me.set().value = (((maxSize.v.width + 15) / 16) * ((maxSize.v.height + 15) / 16) * 384);
+        me.set().value = c2_max((((maxSize.v.width + 15) / 16)
+                * ((maxSize.v.height + 15) / 16) * 384), kMinInputBufferSize);
         return C2R::Ok();
     }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/opus/C2SoftOpusDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/opus/C2SoftOpusDec.cpp
index 6b6974f..b7c1556 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/opus/C2SoftOpusDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/opus/C2SoftOpusDec.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
         addParameter(
                 DefineParam(mSampleRate, C2_PARAMKEY_SAMPLE_RATE)
                 .withDefault(new C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output(0u, 48000))
-                .withFields({C2F(mSampleRate, value).equalTo(48000)})
+                .withFields({C2F(mSampleRate, value).inRange(8000, 48000)})
                 .withSetter((Setter<decltype(*mSampleRate)>::StrictValueWithNoDeps))
                 .build());
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/vorbis/Android.bp b/media/codec2/components/vorbis/Android.bp
index a5f485d..bc1c380 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/vorbis/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/vorbis/Android.bp
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@
 
     srcs: ["C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp"],
 
-    shared_libs: ["libvorbisidec"],
+    static_libs: ["libvorbisidec"],
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxDec.cpp
index fbc9c8a..3eef1e3 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxDec.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include "C2SoftVpxDec.h"
 
 namespace android {
-
+constexpr size_t kMinInputBufferSize = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
 #ifdef VP9
 constexpr char COMPONENT_NAME[] = "c2.android.vp9.decoder";
 #else
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 
         addParameter(
                 DefineParam(mMaxInputSize, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
-                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, 320 * 240 * 3 / 4))
+                .withDefault(new C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input(0u, kMinInputBufferSize))
                 .withFields({
                     C2F(mMaxInputSize, value).any(),
                 })
@@ -244,7 +244,8 @@
                                   const C2P<C2StreamMaxPictureSizeTuning::output> &maxSize) {
         (void)mayBlock;
         // assume compression ratio of 2
-        me.set().value = (((maxSize.v.width + 63) / 64) * ((maxSize.v.height + 63) / 64) * 3072);
+        me.set().value = c2_max((((maxSize.v.width + 63) / 64)
+                * ((maxSize.v.height + 63) / 64) * 3072), kMinInputBufferSize);
         return C2R::Ok();
     }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxEnc.cpp b/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxEnc.cpp
index ebc7a8f..74e105e 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxEnc.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxEnc.cpp
@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@
       mLastTimestamp(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull),
       mSignalledOutputEos(false),
       mSignalledError(false) {
-    memset(mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio, 0, sizeof(mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio));
-    mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[0] = 100;
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAXTEMPORALLAYERS; i++) {
+        mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[i] = 1.0f;
+    }
 }
 
 C2SoftVpxEnc::~C2SoftVpxEnc() {
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@
         mFrameRate = mIntf->getFrameRate_l();
         mIntraRefresh = mIntf->getIntraRefresh_l();
         mRequestSync = mIntf->getRequestSync_l();
-        mTemporalLayers = mIntf->getTemporalLayers_l()->m.layerCount;
+        mLayering = mIntf->getTemporalLayers_l();
+        mTemporalLayers = mLayering->m.layerCount;
     }
 
     switch (mBitrateMode->value) {
@@ -225,6 +227,7 @@
             mTemporalPattern[5] = kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef;
             mTemporalPattern[6] = kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef;
             mTemporalPattern[7] = kTemporalUpdateNone;
+            mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[0] = mLayering->m.bitrateRatios[0];
             mTemporalPatternLength = 8;
             break;
         case 3:
@@ -245,6 +248,8 @@
             mTemporalPattern[5] = kTemporalUpdateNone;
             mTemporalPattern[6] = kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef;
             mTemporalPattern[7] = kTemporalUpdateNone;
+            mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[0] = mLayering->m.bitrateRatios[0];
+            mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[1] = mLayering->m.bitrateRatios[1];
             mTemporalPatternLength = 8;
             break;
         default:
@@ -255,7 +260,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mCodecConfiguration->ts_number_layers; i++) {
         mCodecConfiguration->ts_target_bitrate[i] =
             mCodecConfiguration->rc_target_bitrate *
-            mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[i] / 100;
+            mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[i];
     }
     if (mIntf->getSyncFramePeriod() >= 0) {
         mCodecConfiguration->kf_max_dist = mIntf->getSyncFramePeriod();
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxEnc.h b/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxEnc.h
index 62ccd1b..5e34b8a 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxEnc.h
+++ b/media/codec2/components/vpx/C2SoftVpxEnc.h
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
      size_t mTemporalLayers;
 
      // Temporal layer bitrare ratio in percentage
-     uint32_t mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[MAXTEMPORALLAYERS];
+     float_t mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[MAXTEMPORALLAYERS];
 
      // Temporal pattern type
      TemporalPatternType mTemporalPatternType;
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@
     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamBitrateInfo::output> mBitrate;
     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamBitrateModeTuning::output> mBitrateMode;
     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamRequestSyncFrameTuning::output> mRequestSync;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2StreamTemporalLayeringTuning::output> mLayering;
 
      C2_DO_NOT_COPY(C2SoftVpxEnc);
 };
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/xaac/C2SoftXaacDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/xaac/C2SoftXaacDec.cpp
index a3ebadb..951d058 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/xaac/C2SoftXaacDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/xaac/C2SoftXaacDec.cpp
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@
                 DefineParam(mSampleRate, C2_PARAMKEY_SAMPLE_RATE)
                 .withDefault(new C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output(0u, 44100))
                 .withFields({C2F(mSampleRate, value).oneOf({
-                    7350, 8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000
+                    7350, 8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000,
+                    44100, 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000
                 })})
                 .withSetter((Setter<decltype(*mSampleRate)>::StrictValueWithNoDeps))
                 .build());
@@ -1309,69 +1310,84 @@
                                 &ui_exec_done);
     RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code,  "IA_CMD_TYPE_DONE_QUERY");
 
-    if (ui_exec_done != 1) {
-        VOID* p_array;        // ITTIAM:buffer to handle gain payload
-        WORD32 buf_size = 0;  // ITTIAM:gain payload length
-        WORD32 bit_str_fmt = 1;
-        WORD32 gain_stream_flag = 1;
-
-        err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
-                                    IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_LEN, &buf_size);
-        RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_LEN");
-
-        err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
-                                    IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_BUF, &p_array);
-        RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_BUF");
-
-        if (buf_size > 0) {
-            /*Set bitstream_split_format */
-            err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_CONFIG_PARAM,
-                                      IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT, &bit_str_fmt);
-            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
-
-            memcpy(mDrcInBuf, p_array, buf_size);
-            /* Set number of bytes to be processed */
-            err_code =
-                ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES_BS, 0, &buf_size);
-            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
-
-            err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_CONFIG_PARAM,
-                                      IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_STREAM_FLAG, &gain_stream_flag);
-            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
-
-            /* Execute process */
-            err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_INIT,
-                                      IA_CMD_TYPE_INIT_CPY_BSF_BUFF, nullptr);
-            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
-
-            mMpegDDRCPresent = 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* How much buffer is used in input buffers */
+    int32_t num_preroll = 0;
     err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle,
-                                IA_API_CMD_GET_CURIDX_INPUT_BUF,
-                                0,
-                                bytesConsumed);
-    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code,  "IA_API_CMD_GET_CURIDX_INPUT_BUF");
+                                IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GET_NUM_PRE_ROLL_FRAMES,
+                                &num_preroll);
+    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GET_NUM_PRE_ROLL_FRAMES");
 
-    /* Get the output bytes */
-    err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle,
-                                IA_API_CMD_GET_OUTPUT_BYTES,
-                                0,
-                                outBytes);
-    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code,  "IA_API_CMD_GET_OUTPUT_BYTES");
+    {
+      int32_t preroll_frame_offset = 0;
 
-    if (mMpegDDRCPresent == 1) {
-        memcpy(mDrcInBuf, mOutputBuffer, *outBytes);
-        err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES, 0, outBytes);
-        RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES");
+        do {
+            if (ui_exec_done != 1) {
+                VOID* p_array;        // ITTIAM:buffer to handle gain payload
+                WORD32 buf_size = 0;  // ITTIAM:gain payload length
+                WORD32 bit_str_fmt = 1;
+                WORD32 gain_stream_flag = 1;
 
-        err_code =
-            ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_EXECUTE, IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE, nullptr);
-        RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE");
+                err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                            IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_LEN, &buf_size);
+                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_LEN");
 
-        memcpy(mOutputBuffer, mDrcOutBuf, *outBytes);
+                err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                            IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_BUF, &p_array);
+                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_BUF");
+
+                if (buf_size > 0) {
+                    /*Set bitstream_split_format */
+                    err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                            IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT, &bit_str_fmt);
+                    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
+
+                    memcpy(mDrcInBuf, p_array, buf_size);
+                    /* Set number of bytes to be processed */
+                    err_code =
+                        ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES_BS, 0, &buf_size);
+                    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
+
+                    err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                            IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_STREAM_FLAG, &gain_stream_flag);
+                    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
+
+                    /* Execute process */
+                    err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_INIT,
+                                            IA_CMD_TYPE_INIT_CPY_BSF_BUFF, nullptr);
+                    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
+
+                    mMpegDDRCPresent = 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* How much buffer is used in input buffers */
+            err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle,
+                                        IA_API_CMD_GET_CURIDX_INPUT_BUF,
+                                        0,
+                                        bytesConsumed);
+            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code,  "IA_API_CMD_GET_CURIDX_INPUT_BUF");
+
+            /* Get the output bytes */
+            err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle,
+                                        IA_API_CMD_GET_OUTPUT_BYTES,
+                                        0,
+                                        outBytes);
+            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code,  "IA_API_CMD_GET_OUTPUT_BYTES");
+
+            if (mMpegDDRCPresent == 1) {
+                memcpy(mDrcInBuf, mOutputBuffer + preroll_frame_offset, *outBytes);
+                preroll_frame_offset += *outBytes;
+                err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES, 0, outBytes);
+                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES");
+
+                err_code =
+                    ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_EXECUTE, IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE, nullptr);
+                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE");
+
+                memcpy(mOutputBuffer, mDrcOutBuf, *outBytes);
+            }
+            num_preroll--;
+        } while (num_preroll > 0);
     }
     return IA_NO_ERROR;
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/core/Android.bp b/media/codec2/core/Android.bp
index e3bbfd6..c8c5148 100644
--- a/media/codec2/core/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/core/Android.bp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     vndk: {
         enabled: true,
     },
+    double_loadable: true,
 
     srcs: ["C2.cpp"],
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/core/OWNERS b/media/codec2/core/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31ecca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/core/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+set noparent
+lajos@google.com
diff --git a/media/codec2/core/include/C2Config.h b/media/codec2/core/include/C2Config.h
index 3820f90..9fc0e17 100644
--- a/media/codec2/core/include/C2Config.h
+++ b/media/codec2/core/include/C2Config.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
     enum bitrate_mode_t : uint32_t;         ///< bitrate control mode
     enum drc_compression_mode_t : int32_t;  ///< DRC compression mode
     enum drc_effect_type_t : int32_t;       ///< DRC effect type
+    enum drc_album_mode_t : int32_t;        ///< DRC album mode
     enum intra_refresh_mode_t : uint32_t;   ///< intra refresh modes
     enum level_t : uint32_t;                ///< coding level
     enum ordinal_key_t : uint32_t;          ///< work ordering keys
@@ -218,6 +219,8 @@
     kParamIndexDrcBoostFactor, // drc, float (0-1)
     kParamIndexDrcAttenuationFactor, // drc, float (0-1)
     kParamIndexDrcEffectType, // drc, enum
+    kParamIndexDrcOutputLoudness, // drc, float (dBFS)
+    kParamIndexDrcAlbumMode, // drc, enum
 
     /* ============================== platform-defined parameters ============================== */
 
@@ -243,6 +246,9 @@
     kParamIndexTimestampGapAdjustment, // input-surface, struct
 
     kParamIndexSurfaceAllocator, // u32
+
+    // low latency mode
+    kParamIndexLowLatencyMode, // bool
 };
 
 }
@@ -521,6 +527,7 @@
     PROFILE_DV_HE_07 = _C2_PL_DV_BASE + 7,      ///< Dolby Vision dvhe.07 profile
     PROFILE_DV_HE_08 = _C2_PL_DV_BASE + 8,      ///< Dolby Vision dvhe.08 profile
     PROFILE_DV_AV_09 = _C2_PL_DV_BASE + 9,      ///< Dolby Vision dvav.09 profile
+    PROFILE_DV_AV1_10 = _C2_PL_DV_BASE + 10,    ///< Dolby Vision dav1.10 profile
 
     // AV1 profiles
     PROFILE_AV1_0 = _C2_PL_AV1_BASE,            ///< AV1 Profile 0 (4:2:0, 8 to 10 bit)
@@ -804,6 +811,16 @@
 constexpr char C2_PARAMKEY_PIPELINE_DELAY[] = "algo.delay";
 
 /**
+ * Enable/disable low latency mode.
+ * If true, low latency is preferred over low power. Disable power optimizations that
+ * may result in increased latency. For decoders, this means that the decoder does not
+ * hold input and output data more than required by the codec standards.
+ */
+typedef C2GlobalParam<C2Tuning, C2EasyBoolValue, kParamIndexLowLatencyMode>
+        C2GlobalLowLatencyModeTuning;
+constexpr char C2_PARAMKEY_LOW_LATENCY_MODE[] = "algo.low-latency";
+
+/**
  * Reference characteristics.
  *
  * The component may hold onto input and output buffers even after completing the corresponding
@@ -1928,6 +1945,24 @@
         C2StreamDrcEffectTypeTuning;
 constexpr char C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE[] = "coding.drc.effect-type";
 
+/**
+ * DRC album mode. Used during decoding.
+ */
+C2ENUM(C2Config::drc_album_mode_t, int32_t,
+    DRC_ALBUM_MODE_OFF = 0,
+    DRC_ALBUM_MODE_ON = 1
+)
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Info, C2SimpleValueStruct<C2Config::drc_album_mode_t>, kParamIndexDrcAlbumMode>
+        C2StreamDrcAlbumModeTuning;
+constexpr char C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_ALBUM_MODE[] = "coding.drc.album-mode";
+
+/**
+ * DRC output loudness in dBFS. Retrieved during decoding
+ */
+ typedef C2StreamParam<C2Info, C2FloatValue, kParamIndexDrcOutputLoudness>
+        C2StreamDrcOutputLoudnessTuning;
+ constexpr char C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS[] = "output.drc.output-loudness";
+
 /* --------------------------------------- AAC components --------------------------------------- */
 
 /**
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Android.bp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Android.bp
index 19a7666..75c9424 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Android.bp
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
 
     srcs: [
-        "ClientBlockHelper.cpp",
+        "OutputBufferQueue.cpp",
         "types.cpp",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
-        "libbinder_headers",
         "libcodec2_internal", // private
     ],
 
@@ -84,11 +83,22 @@
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
         "libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0.1",
-        "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper",
+        "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper_novndk",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
+    target: {
+        vendor: {
+            exclude_shared_libs: [
+                "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper_novndk",
+            ],
+            shared_libs: [
+                "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+
     export_include_dirs: [
         "include",
     ],
@@ -105,7 +115,7 @@
 
 // public dependency for Codec 2.0 HAL service implementations
 cc_defaults {
-    name: "libcodec2-hidl-defaults",
+    name: "libcodec2-hidl-defaults@1.0",
     defaults: ["libcodec2-impl-defaults"],
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -116,7 +126,7 @@
 
 // public dependency for Codec 2.0 HAL client
 cc_defaults {
-    name: "libcodec2-hidl-client-defaults",
+    name: "libcodec2-hidl-client-defaults@1.0",
     defaults: ["libcodec2-impl-defaults"],
 
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ClientBlockHelper.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ClientBlockHelper.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 50790bc..0000000
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ClientBlockHelper.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "Codec2-block_helper"
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/bufferqueue/2.0/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/ClientBlockHelper.h>
-#include <gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-
-#include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
-#include <C2BlockInternal.h>
-#include <C2Buffer.h>
-#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
-
-#include <iomanip>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace media {
-namespace c2 {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace utils {
-
-using HGraphicBufferProducer = ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::
-        V2_0::IGraphicBufferProducer;
-using B2HGraphicBufferProducer = ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::
-        V2_0::utils::B2HGraphicBufferProducer;
-
-namespace /* unnamed */ {
-
-// Create a GraphicBuffer object from a graphic block.
-sp<GraphicBuffer> createGraphicBuffer(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block) {
-    uint32_t width;
-    uint32_t height;
-    uint32_t format;
-    uint64_t usage;
-    uint32_t stride;
-    uint32_t generation;
-    uint64_t bqId;
-    int32_t bqSlot;
-    _UnwrapNativeCodec2GrallocMetadata(
-            block.handle(), &width, &height, &format, &usage,
-            &stride, &generation, &bqId, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&bqSlot));
-    native_handle_t *grallocHandle =
-            UnwrapNativeCodec2GrallocHandle(block.handle());
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer =
-            new GraphicBuffer(grallocHandle,
-                              GraphicBuffer::CLONE_HANDLE,
-                              width, height, format,
-                              1, usage, stride);
-    native_handle_delete(grallocHandle);
-    return graphicBuffer;
-}
-
-template <typename BlockProcessor>
-void forEachBlock(C2FrameData& frameData,
-                  BlockProcessor process) {
-    for (const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer>& buffer : frameData.buffers) {
-        if (buffer) {
-            for (const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block :
-                    buffer->data().graphicBlocks()) {
-                process(block);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename BlockProcessor>
-void forEachBlock(const std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workList,
-                  BlockProcessor process) {
-    for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : workList) {
-        if (!work) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Worklet>& worklet : work->worklets) {
-            if (worklet) {
-                forEachBlock(worklet->output, process);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-sp<HGraphicBufferProducer> getHgbp(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbp) {
-    sp<HGraphicBufferProducer> hgbp =
-            igbp->getHalInterface<HGraphicBufferProducer>();
-    return hgbp ? hgbp :
-            new B2HGraphicBufferProducer(igbp);
-}
-
-status_t attachToBufferQueue(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block,
-                             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbp,
-                             uint32_t generation,
-                             int32_t* bqSlot) {
-    if (!igbp) {
-        LOG(WARNING) << "attachToBufferQueue -- null producer.";
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer = createGraphicBuffer(block);
-    graphicBuffer->setGenerationNumber(generation);
-
-    LOG(VERBOSE) << "attachToBufferQueue -- attaching buffer:"
-            << " block dimension " << block.width() << "x"
-                                   << block.height()
-            << ", graphicBuffer dimension " << graphicBuffer->getWidth() << "x"
-                                           << graphicBuffer->getHeight()
-            << std::hex << std::setfill('0')
-            << ", format 0x" << std::setw(8) << graphicBuffer->getPixelFormat()
-            << ", usage 0x" << std::setw(16) << graphicBuffer->getUsage()
-            << std::dec << std::setfill(' ')
-            << ", stride " << graphicBuffer->getStride()
-            << ", generation " << graphicBuffer->getGenerationNumber();
-
-    status_t result = igbp->attachBuffer(bqSlot, graphicBuffer);
-    if (result != OK) {
-        LOG(WARNING) << "attachToBufferQueue -- attachBuffer failed: "
-                        "status = " << result << ".";
-        return result;
-    }
-    LOG(VERBOSE) << "attachToBufferQueue -- attachBuffer returned slot #"
-                 << *bqSlot << ".";
-    return OK;
-}
-
-bool getBufferQueueAssignment(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block,
-                              uint32_t* generation,
-                              uint64_t* bqId,
-                              int32_t* bqSlot) {
-    return _C2BlockFactory::GetBufferQueueData(
-            _C2BlockFactory::GetGraphicBlockPoolData(block),
-            generation, bqId, bqSlot);
-}
-} // unnamed namespace
-
-class OutputBufferQueue::Impl {
-    std::mutex mMutex;
-    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mIgbp;
-    uint32_t mGeneration;
-    uint64_t mBqId;
-    std::shared_ptr<int> mOwner;
-    // To migrate existing buffers
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffers[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS]; // find a better way
-    std::weak_ptr<_C2BlockPoolData>
-                    mPoolDatas[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
-
-public:
-    Impl(): mGeneration(0), mBqId(0) {}
-
-    bool configure(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbp,
-                   uint32_t generation,
-                   uint64_t bqId) {
-        size_t tryNum = 0;
-        size_t success = 0;
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffers[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
-        std::weak_ptr<_C2BlockPoolData>
-                poolDatas[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> l(mMutex);
-            if (generation == mGeneration) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            mIgbp = igbp;
-            mGeneration = generation;
-            mBqId = bqId;
-            mOwner = std::make_shared<int>(0);
-            for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++i) {
-                if (mBqId == 0 || !mBuffers[i]) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                std::shared_ptr<_C2BlockPoolData> data = mPoolDatas[i].lock();
-                if (!data ||
-                    !_C2BlockFactory::BeginAttachBlockToBufferQueue(data)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                ++tryNum;
-                int bqSlot;
-                mBuffers[i]->setGenerationNumber(generation);
-                status_t result = igbp->attachBuffer(&bqSlot, mBuffers[i]);
-                if (result != OK) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                bool attach =
-                        _C2BlockFactory::EndAttachBlockToBufferQueue(
-                                data, mOwner, getHgbp(mIgbp),
-                                generation, bqId, bqSlot);
-                if (!attach) {
-                    igbp->cancelBuffer(bqSlot, Fence::NO_FENCE);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                buffers[bqSlot] = mBuffers[i];
-                poolDatas[bqSlot] = data;
-                ++success;
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++i) {
-                mBuffers[i] = buffers[i];
-                mPoolDatas[i] = poolDatas[i];
-            }
-        }
-        ALOGD("remote graphic buffer migration %zu/%zu", success, tryNum);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    bool registerBuffer(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block) {
-        std::shared_ptr<_C2BlockPoolData> data =
-                _C2BlockFactory::GetGraphicBlockPoolData(block);
-        if (!data) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> l(mMutex);
-
-        if (!mIgbp) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        uint32_t oldGeneration;
-        uint64_t oldId;
-        int32_t oldSlot;
-        // If the block is not bufferqueue-based, do nothing.
-        if (!_C2BlockFactory::GetBufferQueueData(
-                data, &oldGeneration, &oldId, &oldSlot) || (oldId == 0)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // If the block's bqId is the same as the desired bqId, just hold.
-        if ((oldId == mBqId) && (oldGeneration == mGeneration)) {
-            LOG(VERBOSE) << "holdBufferQueueBlock -- import without attaching:"
-                         << " bqId " << oldId
-                         << ", bqSlot " << oldSlot
-                         << ", generation " << mGeneration
-                         << ".";
-            _C2BlockFactory::HoldBlockFromBufferQueue(data, mOwner, getHgbp(mIgbp));
-            mPoolDatas[oldSlot] = data;
-            mBuffers[oldSlot] = createGraphicBuffer(block);
-            mBuffers[oldSlot]->setGenerationNumber(mGeneration);
-            return true;
-        }
-        int32_t d = (int32_t) mGeneration - (int32_t) oldGeneration;
-        LOG(WARNING) << "receiving stale buffer: generation "
-                     << mGeneration << " , diff " << d  << " : slot "
-                     << oldSlot;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    status_t outputBuffer(
-            const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block,
-            const BnGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput& input,
-            BnGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput* output) {
-        uint32_t generation;
-        uint64_t bqId;
-        int32_t bqSlot;
-        bool display = displayBufferQueueBlock(block);
-        if (!getBufferQueueAssignment(block, &generation, &bqId, &bqSlot) ||
-            bqId == 0) {
-            // Block not from bufferqueue -- it must be attached before queuing.
-
-            mMutex.lock();
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> outputIgbp = mIgbp;
-            uint32_t outputGeneration = mGeneration;
-            mMutex.unlock();
-
-            status_t status = attachToBufferQueue(
-                    block, outputIgbp, outputGeneration, &bqSlot);
-            if (status != OK) {
-                LOG(WARNING) << "outputBuffer -- attaching failed.";
-                return INVALID_OPERATION;
-            }
-
-            status = outputIgbp->queueBuffer(static_cast<int>(bqSlot),
-                                         input, output);
-            if (status != OK) {
-                LOG(ERROR) << "outputBuffer -- queueBuffer() failed "
-                           "on non-bufferqueue-based block. "
-                           "Error = " << status << ".";
-                return status;
-            }
-            return OK;
-        }
-
-        mMutex.lock();
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> outputIgbp = mIgbp;
-        uint32_t outputGeneration = mGeneration;
-        uint64_t outputBqId = mBqId;
-        mMutex.unlock();
-
-        if (!outputIgbp) {
-            LOG(VERBOSE) << "outputBuffer -- output surface is null.";
-            return NO_INIT;
-        }
-
-        if (!display) {
-            LOG(WARNING) << "outputBuffer -- cannot display "
-                         "bufferqueue-based block to the bufferqueue.";
-            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        }
-        if (bqId != outputBqId || generation != outputGeneration) {
-            int32_t diff = (int32_t) outputGeneration - (int32_t) generation;
-            LOG(WARNING) << "outputBuffer -- buffers from old generation to "
-                         << outputGeneration << " , diff: " << diff
-                         << " , slot: " << bqSlot;
-            return DEAD_OBJECT;
-        }
-
-        status_t status = outputIgbp->queueBuffer(static_cast<int>(bqSlot),
-                                              input, output);
-        if (status != OK) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << "outputBuffer -- queueBuffer() failed "
-                       "on bufferqueue-based block. "
-                       "Error = " << status << ".";
-            return status;
-        }
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    Impl *getPtr() {
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    ~Impl() {}
-};
-
-OutputBufferQueue::OutputBufferQueue(): mImpl(new Impl()) {}
-
-OutputBufferQueue::~OutputBufferQueue() {}
-
-bool OutputBufferQueue::configure(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbp,
-                                  uint32_t generation,
-                                  uint64_t bqId) {
-    return mImpl && mImpl->configure(igbp, generation, bqId);
-}
-
-status_t OutputBufferQueue::outputBuffer(
-    const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block,
-    const BnGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput& input,
-    BnGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput* output) {
-    if (mImpl) {
-        return mImpl->outputBuffer(block, input, output);
-    }
-    return DEAD_OBJECT;
-}
-
-void OutputBufferQueue::holdBufferQueueBlocks(
-        const std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workList) {
-    if (!mImpl) {
-        return;
-    }
-    forEachBlock(workList,
-                 std::bind(&OutputBufferQueue::Impl::registerBuffer,
-                           mImpl->getPtr(), std::placeholders::_1));
-}
-
-}  // namespace utils
-}  // namespace V1_0
-}  // namespace c2
-}  // namespace media
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Component.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Component.cpp
index a9f20a4..8a84601 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Component.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Component.cpp
@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@
         const sp<::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0::
         IClientManager>& clientPoolManager)
       : mComponent{component},
-        mInterface{new ComponentInterface(component->intf(), store.get())},
+        mInterface{new ComponentInterface(component->intf(),
+                                          store->getParameterCache())},
         mListener{listener},
         mStore{store},
         mBufferPoolSender{clientPoolManager} {
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ComponentInterface.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ComponentInterface.cpp
index 39e5357..12078e0 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ComponentInterface.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ComponentInterface.cpp
@@ -87,10 +87,10 @@
 // ComponentInterface
 ComponentInterface::ComponentInterface(
         const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface>& intf,
-        ComponentStore* store)
+        const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache)
       : mInterface{intf},
         mConfigurable{new CachedConfigurable(std::make_unique<CompIntf>(intf))} {
-    mInit = mConfigurable->init(store);
+    mInit = mConfigurable->init(cache);
 }
 
 c2_status_t ComponentInterface::status() const {
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ComponentStore.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ComponentStore.cpp
index 1e0a190..9b9d449 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ComponentStore.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/ComponentStore.cpp
@@ -102,8 +102,29 @@
 
 } // unnamed namespace
 
+struct ComponentStore::StoreParameterCache : public ParameterCache {
+    std::mutex mStoreMutex;
+    ComponentStore* mStore;
+
+    StoreParameterCache(ComponentStore* store): mStore{store} {
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t validate(
+            const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>& params
+            ) override {
+        std::scoped_lock _lock(mStoreMutex);
+        return mStore ? mStore->validateSupportedParams(params) : C2_NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    void onStoreDestroyed() {
+        std::scoped_lock _lock(mStoreMutex);
+        mStore = nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
 ComponentStore::ComponentStore(const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore>& store)
       : mConfigurable{new CachedConfigurable(std::make_unique<StoreIntf>(store))},
+        mParameterCache{std::make_shared<StoreParameterCache>(this)},
         mStore{store} {
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore> platformStore = android::GetCodec2PlatformComponentStore();
@@ -113,7 +134,12 @@
     mParamReflector = mStore->getParamReflector();
 
     // Retrieve supported parameters from store
-    mInit = mConfigurable->init(this);
+    using namespace std::placeholders;
+    mInit = mConfigurable->init(mParameterCache);
+}
+
+ComponentStore::~ComponentStore() {
+    mParameterCache->onStoreDestroyed();
 }
 
 c2_status_t ComponentStore::status() const {
@@ -146,6 +172,10 @@
     return res;
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache> ComponentStore::getParameterCache() const {
+    return mParameterCache;
+}
+
 // Methods from ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentStore
 Return<void> ComponentStore::createComponent(
         const hidl_string& name,
@@ -187,7 +217,7 @@
     sp<IComponentInterface> interface;
     if (res == C2_OK) {
         onInterfaceLoaded(c2interface);
-        interface = new ComponentInterface(c2interface, this);
+        interface = new ComponentInterface(c2interface, mParameterCache);
     }
     _hidl_cb(static_cast<Status>(res), interface);
     return Void();
@@ -218,8 +248,9 @@
         _hidl_cb(Status::CORRUPTED, nullptr);
         return Void();
     }
+    using namespace std::placeholders;
     sp<InputSurface> inputSurface = new InputSurface(
-            this,
+            mParameterCache,
             std::make_shared<C2ReflectorHelper>(),
             source->getHGraphicBufferProducer(),
             source);
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Configurable.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Configurable.cpp
index ec9c170..530576d 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Configurable.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/Configurable.cpp
@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@
       : mIntf{std::move(intf)} {
 }
 
-c2_status_t CachedConfigurable::init(ComponentStore* store) {
+c2_status_t CachedConfigurable::init(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache) {
     // Retrieve supported parameters from store
     c2_status_t init = mIntf->querySupportedParams(&mSupportedParams);
-    c2_status_t validate = store->validateSupportedParams(mSupportedParams);
+    c2_status_t validate = cache->validate(mSupportedParams);
     return init == C2_OK ? C2_OK : validate;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputBufferManager.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputBufferManager.cpp
index a023a05..8c0d0a4 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputBufferManager.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputBufferManager.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
                  << ".";
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
 
-    std::set<TrackedBuffer> &bufferIds =
+    std::set<TrackedBuffer*> &bufferIds =
             mTrackedBuffersMap[listener][frameIndex];
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < input.buffers.size(); ++i) {
@@ -79,13 +79,14 @@
                          << "Input buffer at index " << i << " is null.";
             continue;
         }
-        const TrackedBuffer &bufferId =
-                *bufferIds.emplace(listener, frameIndex, i, input.buffers[i]).
-                first;
+        TrackedBuffer *bufferId =
+            new TrackedBuffer(listener, frameIndex, i, input.buffers[i]);
+        mTrackedBufferCache.emplace(bufferId);
+        bufferIds.emplace(bufferId);
 
         c2_status_t status = input.buffers[i]->registerOnDestroyNotify(
                 onBufferDestroyed,
-                const_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&bufferId)));
+                reinterpret_cast<void*>(bufferId));
         if (status != C2_OK) {
             LOG(DEBUG) << "InputBufferManager::_registerFrameData -- "
                        << "registerOnDestroyNotify() failed "
@@ -119,31 +120,32 @@
 
     auto findListener = mTrackedBuffersMap.find(listener);
     if (findListener != mTrackedBuffersMap.end()) {
-        std::map<uint64_t, std::set<TrackedBuffer>> &frameIndex2BufferIds
+        std::map<uint64_t, std::set<TrackedBuffer*>> &frameIndex2BufferIds
                 = findListener->second;
         auto findFrameIndex = frameIndex2BufferIds.find(frameIndex);
         if (findFrameIndex != frameIndex2BufferIds.end()) {
-            std::set<TrackedBuffer> &bufferIds = findFrameIndex->second;
-            for (const TrackedBuffer& bufferId : bufferIds) {
-                std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> buffer = bufferId.buffer.lock();
+            std::set<TrackedBuffer*> &bufferIds = findFrameIndex->second;
+            for (TrackedBuffer* bufferId : bufferIds) {
+                std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> buffer = bufferId->buffer.lock();
                 if (buffer) {
                     c2_status_t status = buffer->unregisterOnDestroyNotify(
                             onBufferDestroyed,
-                            const_cast<void*>(
-                            reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&bufferId)));
+                            reinterpret_cast<void*>(bufferId));
                     if (status != C2_OK) {
                         LOG(DEBUG) << "InputBufferManager::_unregisterFrameData "
                                    << "-- unregisterOnDestroyNotify() failed "
                                    << "(listener @ 0x"
                                         << std::hex
-                                        << bufferId.listener.unsafe_get()
+                                        << bufferId->listener.unsafe_get()
                                    << ", frameIndex = "
-                                        << std::dec << bufferId.frameIndex
-                                   << ", bufferIndex = " << bufferId.bufferIndex
+                                        << std::dec << bufferId->frameIndex
+                                   << ", bufferIndex = " << bufferId->bufferIndex
                                    << ") => status = " << status
                                    << ".";
                     }
                 }
+                mTrackedBufferCache.erase(bufferId);
+                delete bufferId;
             }
 
             frameIndex2BufferIds.erase(findFrameIndex);
@@ -179,31 +181,32 @@
 
     auto findListener = mTrackedBuffersMap.find(listener);
     if (findListener != mTrackedBuffersMap.end()) {
-        std::map<uint64_t, std::set<TrackedBuffer>> &frameIndex2BufferIds =
+        std::map<uint64_t, std::set<TrackedBuffer*>> &frameIndex2BufferIds =
                 findListener->second;
         for (auto findFrameIndex = frameIndex2BufferIds.begin();
                 findFrameIndex != frameIndex2BufferIds.end();
                 ++findFrameIndex) {
-            std::set<TrackedBuffer> &bufferIds = findFrameIndex->second;
-            for (const TrackedBuffer& bufferId : bufferIds) {
-                std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> buffer = bufferId.buffer.lock();
+            std::set<TrackedBuffer*> &bufferIds = findFrameIndex->second;
+            for (TrackedBuffer* bufferId : bufferIds) {
+                std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> buffer = bufferId->buffer.lock();
                 if (buffer) {
                     c2_status_t status = buffer->unregisterOnDestroyNotify(
                             onBufferDestroyed,
-                            const_cast<void*>(
-                            reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&bufferId)));
+                            reinterpret_cast<void*>(bufferId));
                     if (status != C2_OK) {
                         LOG(DEBUG) << "InputBufferManager::_unregisterFrameData "
                                    << "-- unregisterOnDestroyNotify() failed "
                                    << "(listener @ 0x"
                                         << std::hex
-                                        << bufferId.listener.unsafe_get()
+                                        << bufferId->listener.unsafe_get()
                                    << ", frameIndex = "
-                                        << std::dec << bufferId.frameIndex
-                                   << ", bufferIndex = " << bufferId.bufferIndex
+                                        << std::dec << bufferId->frameIndex
+                                   << ", bufferIndex = " << bufferId->bufferIndex
                                    << ") => status = " << status
                                    << ".";
                     }
+                    mTrackedBufferCache.erase(bufferId);
+                    delete bufferId;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -236,50 +239,59 @@
                      << std::dec << ".";
         return;
     }
-    TrackedBuffer id(*reinterpret_cast<TrackedBuffer*>(arg));
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    TrackedBuffer *bufferId = reinterpret_cast<TrackedBuffer*>(arg);
+
+    if (mTrackedBufferCache.find(bufferId) == mTrackedBufferCache.end()) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "InputBufferManager::_onBufferDestroyed -- called with "
+                     << "unregistered buffer: "
+                     << "buf @ 0x" << std::hex << buf
+                     << ", arg @ 0x" << std::hex << arg
+                     << std::dec << ".";
+        return;
+    }
+
     LOG(VERBOSE) << "InputBufferManager::_onBufferDestroyed -- called with "
                  << "buf @ 0x" << std::hex << buf
                  << ", arg @ 0x" << std::hex << arg
                  << std::dec << " -- "
-                 << "listener @ 0x" << std::hex << id.listener.unsafe_get()
-                 << ", frameIndex = " << std::dec << id.frameIndex
-                 << ", bufferIndex = " << id.bufferIndex
+                 << "listener @ 0x" << std::hex << bufferId->listener.unsafe_get()
+                 << ", frameIndex = " << std::dec << bufferId->frameIndex
+                 << ", bufferIndex = " << bufferId->bufferIndex
                  << ".";
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-
-    auto findListener = mTrackedBuffersMap.find(id.listener);
+    auto findListener = mTrackedBuffersMap.find(bufferId->listener);
     if (findListener == mTrackedBuffersMap.end()) {
-        LOG(DEBUG) << "InputBufferManager::_onBufferDestroyed -- "
-                   << "received invalid listener: "
-                   << "listener @ 0x" << std::hex << id.listener.unsafe_get()
-                   << " (frameIndex = " << std::dec << id.frameIndex
-                   << ", bufferIndex = " << id.bufferIndex
-                   << ").";
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "InputBufferManager::_onBufferDestroyed -- "
+                     << "received invalid listener: "
+                     << "listener @ 0x" << std::hex << bufferId->listener.unsafe_get()
+                     << " (frameIndex = " << std::dec << bufferId->frameIndex
+                     << ", bufferIndex = " << bufferId->bufferIndex
+                     << ").";
         return;
     }
 
-    std::map<uint64_t, std::set<TrackedBuffer>> &frameIndex2BufferIds
+    std::map<uint64_t, std::set<TrackedBuffer*>> &frameIndex2BufferIds
             = findListener->second;
-    auto findFrameIndex = frameIndex2BufferIds.find(id.frameIndex);
+    auto findFrameIndex = frameIndex2BufferIds.find(bufferId->frameIndex);
     if (findFrameIndex == frameIndex2BufferIds.end()) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << "InputBufferManager::_onBufferDestroyed -- "
                    << "received invalid frame index: "
-                   << "frameIndex = " << id.frameIndex
-                   << " (listener @ 0x" << std::hex << id.listener.unsafe_get()
-                   << ", bufferIndex = " << std::dec << id.bufferIndex
+                   << "frameIndex = " << bufferId->frameIndex
+                   << " (listener @ 0x" << std::hex << bufferId->listener.unsafe_get()
+                   << ", bufferIndex = " << std::dec << bufferId->bufferIndex
                    << ").";
         return;
     }
 
-    std::set<TrackedBuffer> &bufferIds = findFrameIndex->second;
-    auto findBufferId = bufferIds.find(id);
+    std::set<TrackedBuffer*> &bufferIds = findFrameIndex->second;
+    auto findBufferId = bufferIds.find(bufferId);
     if (findBufferId == bufferIds.end()) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << "InputBufferManager::_onBufferDestroyed -- "
                    << "received invalid buffer index: "
-                   << "bufferIndex = " << id.bufferIndex
-                   << " (frameIndex = " << id.frameIndex
-                   << ", listener @ 0x" << std::hex << id.listener.unsafe_get()
+                   << "bufferIndex = " << bufferId->bufferIndex
+                   << " (frameIndex = " << bufferId->frameIndex
+                   << ", listener @ 0x" << std::hex << bufferId->listener.unsafe_get()
                    << std::dec << ").";
         return;
     }
@@ -292,10 +304,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    DeathNotifications &deathNotifications = mDeathNotifications[id.listener];
-    deathNotifications.indices[id.frameIndex].emplace_back(id.bufferIndex);
+    DeathNotifications &deathNotifications = mDeathNotifications[bufferId->listener];
+    deathNotifications.indices[bufferId->frameIndex].emplace_back(bufferId->bufferIndex);
     ++deathNotifications.count;
     mOnBufferDestroyed.notify_one();
+
+    mTrackedBufferCache.erase(bufferId);
+    delete bufferId;
 }
 
 // Notify the clients about buffer destructions.
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputSurface.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputSurface.cpp
index 2b4ca85..c3c32e9 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputSurface.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputSurface.cpp
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@
     }
     std::shared_ptr<C2Component> comp = Component::findLocalComponent(sink);
     if (comp) {
-        connection = new InputSurfaceConnection(mSource, comp, mStore);
+        connection = new InputSurfaceConnection(mSource, comp, mParameterCache);
     } else {
-        connection = new InputSurfaceConnection(mSource, sink, mStore);
+        connection = new InputSurfaceConnection(mSource, sink, mParameterCache);
     }
     if (!connection->init()) {
         connection = nullptr;
@@ -153,11 +153,11 @@
 
 // Constructor is exclusive to ComponentStore.
 InputSurface::InputSurface(
-        const sp<ComponentStore>& store,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache,
         const std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper>& reflector,
         const sp<HGraphicBufferProducer>& producer,
         const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& source)
-      : mStore{store},
+      : mParameterCache{cache},
         mProducer{producer},
         mSource{source},
         mIntf{std::make_shared<Interface>(reflector)},
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
                 std::make_unique<ConfigurableIntf>(
                     mIntf, source))} {
 
-    mConfigurable->init(store.get());
+    mConfigurable->init(mParameterCache);
 }
 
 }  // namespace utils
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputSurfaceConnection.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputSurfaceConnection.cpp
index c9932ef..5ec88ec 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputSurfaceConnection.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/InputSurfaceConnection.cpp
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@
             return false;
         }
         for (int32_t i = 0; i < kBufferCount; ++i) {
-            if (!mSource->onInputBufferAdded(i).isOk()) {
+            if (mSource->onInputBufferAdded(i) != OK) {
                 LOG(WARNING) << "Impl::init: failed to populate GBS slots.";
                 return false;
             }
         }
-        if (!mSource->start().isOk()) {
+        if (mSource->start() != OK) {
             LOG(WARNING) << "Impl::init -- GBS failed to start.";
             return false;
         }
@@ -445,21 +445,21 @@
 InputSurfaceConnection::InputSurfaceConnection(
         const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& source,
         const std::shared_ptr<C2Component>& comp,
-        const sp<ComponentStore>& store)
+        const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache)
       : mImpl{new Impl(source, comp)},
         mConfigurable{new CachedConfigurable(
             std::make_unique<Impl::ConfigurableIntf>(mImpl))} {
-    mConfigurable->init(store.get());
+    mConfigurable->init(cache);
 }
 
 InputSurfaceConnection::InputSurfaceConnection(
         const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& source,
         const sp<IInputSink>& sink,
-        const sp<ComponentStore>& store)
+        const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache)
       : mImpl{new Impl(source, sink)},
         mConfigurable{new CachedConfigurable(
             std::make_unique<Impl::ConfigurableIntf>(mImpl))} {
-    mConfigurable->init(store.get());
+    mConfigurable->init(cache);
 }
 
 Return<Status> InputSurfaceConnection::disconnect() {
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/OutputBufferQueue.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/OutputBufferQueue.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4a72ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/OutputBufferQueue.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "Codec2-OutputBufferQueue"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/bufferqueue/2.0/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/OutputBufferQueue.h>
+#include <gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+
+#include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
+#include <C2BlockInternal.h>
+#include <C2Buffer.h>
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using HGraphicBufferProducer = ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::
+        V2_0::IGraphicBufferProducer;
+using B2HGraphicBufferProducer = ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::
+        V2_0::utils::B2HGraphicBufferProducer;
+
+namespace /* unnamed */ {
+
+// Create a GraphicBuffer object from a graphic block.
+sp<GraphicBuffer> createGraphicBuffer(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block) {
+    uint32_t width;
+    uint32_t height;
+    uint32_t format;
+    uint64_t usage;
+    uint32_t stride;
+    uint32_t generation;
+    uint64_t bqId;
+    int32_t bqSlot;
+    _UnwrapNativeCodec2GrallocMetadata(
+            block.handle(), &width, &height, &format, &usage,
+            &stride, &generation, &bqId, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&bqSlot));
+    native_handle_t *grallocHandle =
+            UnwrapNativeCodec2GrallocHandle(block.handle());
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(grallocHandle,
+                              GraphicBuffer::CLONE_HANDLE,
+                              width, height, format,
+                              1, usage, stride);
+    native_handle_delete(grallocHandle);
+    return graphicBuffer;
+}
+
+template <typename BlockProcessor>
+void forEachBlock(C2FrameData& frameData,
+                  BlockProcessor process) {
+    for (const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer>& buffer : frameData.buffers) {
+        if (buffer) {
+            for (const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block :
+                    buffer->data().graphicBlocks()) {
+                process(block);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename BlockProcessor>
+void forEachBlock(const std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workList,
+                  BlockProcessor process) {
+    for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : workList) {
+        if (!work) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Worklet>& worklet : work->worklets) {
+            if (worklet) {
+                forEachBlock(worklet->output, process);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sp<HGraphicBufferProducer> getHgbp(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbp) {
+    sp<HGraphicBufferProducer> hgbp =
+            igbp->getHalInterface<HGraphicBufferProducer>();
+    return hgbp ? hgbp :
+            new B2HGraphicBufferProducer(igbp);
+}
+
+status_t attachToBufferQueue(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block,
+                             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbp,
+                             uint32_t generation,
+                             int32_t* bqSlot) {
+    if (!igbp) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "attachToBufferQueue -- null producer.";
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer = createGraphicBuffer(block);
+    graphicBuffer->setGenerationNumber(generation);
+
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "attachToBufferQueue -- attaching buffer:"
+            << " block dimension " << block.width() << "x"
+                                   << block.height()
+            << ", graphicBuffer dimension " << graphicBuffer->getWidth() << "x"
+                                           << graphicBuffer->getHeight()
+            << std::hex << std::setfill('0')
+            << ", format 0x" << std::setw(8) << graphicBuffer->getPixelFormat()
+            << ", usage 0x" << std::setw(16) << graphicBuffer->getUsage()
+            << std::dec << std::setfill(' ')
+            << ", stride " << graphicBuffer->getStride()
+            << ", generation " << graphicBuffer->getGenerationNumber();
+
+    status_t result = igbp->attachBuffer(bqSlot, graphicBuffer);
+    if (result != OK) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "attachToBufferQueue -- attachBuffer failed: "
+                        "status = " << result << ".";
+        return result;
+    }
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "attachToBufferQueue -- attachBuffer returned slot #"
+                 << *bqSlot << ".";
+    return OK;
+}
+
+bool getBufferQueueAssignment(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block,
+                              uint32_t* generation,
+                              uint64_t* bqId,
+                              int32_t* bqSlot) {
+    return _C2BlockFactory::GetBufferQueueData(
+            _C2BlockFactory::GetGraphicBlockPoolData(block),
+            generation, bqId, bqSlot);
+}
+
+} // unnamed namespace
+
+OutputBufferQueue::OutputBufferQueue()
+      : mGeneration{0}, mBqId{0} {
+}
+
+OutputBufferQueue::~OutputBufferQueue() {
+}
+
+bool OutputBufferQueue::configure(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& igbp,
+                                  uint32_t generation,
+                                  uint64_t bqId) {
+    size_t tryNum = 0;
+    size_t success = 0;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffers[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
+    std::weak_ptr<_C2BlockPoolData>
+            poolDatas[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> l(mMutex);
+        if (generation == mGeneration) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        mIgbp = igbp;
+        mGeneration = generation;
+        mBqId = bqId;
+        mOwner = std::make_shared<int>(0);
+        for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++i) {
+            if (mBqId == 0 || !mBuffers[i]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            std::shared_ptr<_C2BlockPoolData> data = mPoolDatas[i].lock();
+            if (!data ||
+                !_C2BlockFactory::BeginAttachBlockToBufferQueue(data)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ++tryNum;
+            int bqSlot;
+            mBuffers[i]->setGenerationNumber(generation);
+            status_t result = igbp->attachBuffer(&bqSlot, mBuffers[i]);
+            if (result != OK) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            bool attach =
+                    _C2BlockFactory::EndAttachBlockToBufferQueue(
+                            data, mOwner, getHgbp(mIgbp),
+                            generation, bqId, bqSlot);
+            if (!attach) {
+                igbp->cancelBuffer(bqSlot, Fence::NO_FENCE);
+                continue;
+            }
+            buffers[bqSlot] = mBuffers[i];
+            poolDatas[bqSlot] = data;
+            ++success;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++i) {
+            mBuffers[i] = buffers[i];
+            mPoolDatas[i] = poolDatas[i];
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGD("remote graphic buffer migration %zu/%zu", success, tryNum);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool OutputBufferQueue::registerBuffer(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block) {
+    std::shared_ptr<_C2BlockPoolData> data =
+            _C2BlockFactory::GetGraphicBlockPoolData(block);
+    if (!data) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> l(mMutex);
+
+    if (!mIgbp) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t oldGeneration;
+    uint64_t oldId;
+    int32_t oldSlot;
+    // If the block is not bufferqueue-based, do nothing.
+    if (!_C2BlockFactory::GetBufferQueueData(
+            data, &oldGeneration, &oldId, &oldSlot) || (oldId == 0)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // If the block's bqId is the same as the desired bqId, just hold.
+    if ((oldId == mBqId) && (oldGeneration == mGeneration)) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "holdBufferQueueBlock -- import without attaching:"
+                     << " bqId " << oldId
+                     << ", bqSlot " << oldSlot
+                     << ", generation " << mGeneration
+                     << ".";
+        _C2BlockFactory::HoldBlockFromBufferQueue(data, mOwner, getHgbp(mIgbp));
+        mPoolDatas[oldSlot] = data;
+        mBuffers[oldSlot] = createGraphicBuffer(block);
+        mBuffers[oldSlot]->setGenerationNumber(mGeneration);
+        return true;
+    }
+    int32_t d = (int32_t) mGeneration - (int32_t) oldGeneration;
+    LOG(WARNING) << "receiving stale buffer: generation "
+                 << mGeneration << " , diff " << d  << " : slot "
+                 << oldSlot;
+    return false;
+}
+
+status_t OutputBufferQueue::outputBuffer(
+        const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block,
+        const BnGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput& input,
+        BnGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput* output) {
+    uint32_t generation;
+    uint64_t bqId;
+    int32_t bqSlot;
+    bool display = displayBufferQueueBlock(block);
+    if (!getBufferQueueAssignment(block, &generation, &bqId, &bqSlot) ||
+        bqId == 0) {
+        // Block not from bufferqueue -- it must be attached before queuing.
+
+        mMutex.lock();
+        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> outputIgbp = mIgbp;
+        uint32_t outputGeneration = mGeneration;
+        mMutex.unlock();
+
+        status_t status = attachToBufferQueue(
+                block, outputIgbp, outputGeneration, &bqSlot);
+        if (status != OK) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "outputBuffer -- attaching failed.";
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+
+        status = outputIgbp->queueBuffer(static_cast<int>(bqSlot),
+                                     input, output);
+        if (status != OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "outputBuffer -- queueBuffer() failed "
+                       "on non-bufferqueue-based block. "
+                       "Error = " << status << ".";
+            return status;
+        }
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    mMutex.lock();
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> outputIgbp = mIgbp;
+    uint32_t outputGeneration = mGeneration;
+    uint64_t outputBqId = mBqId;
+    mMutex.unlock();
+
+    if (!outputIgbp) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "outputBuffer -- output surface is null.";
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    if (!display) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "outputBuffer -- cannot display "
+                     "bufferqueue-based block to the bufferqueue.";
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    if (bqId != outputBqId || generation != outputGeneration) {
+        int32_t diff = (int32_t) outputGeneration - (int32_t) generation;
+        LOG(WARNING) << "outputBuffer -- buffers from old generation to "
+                     << outputGeneration << " , diff: " << diff
+                     << " , slot: " << bqSlot;
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+
+    status_t status = outputIgbp->queueBuffer(static_cast<int>(bqSlot),
+                                          input, output);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "outputBuffer -- queueBuffer() failed "
+                   "on bufferqueue-based block. "
+                   "Error = " << status << ".";
+        return status;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void OutputBufferQueue::holdBufferQueueBlocks(
+        const std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workList) {
+    forEachBlock(workList,
+                 std::bind(&OutputBufferQueue::registerBuffer,
+                           this, std::placeholders::_1));
+}
+
+}  // namespace utils
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace c2
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentInterface.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentInterface.h
index a5d235e..9102f92 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentInterface.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentInterface.h
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 struct ComponentInterface : public IComponentInterface {
     ComponentInterface(
             const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface>& interface,
-            ComponentStore* store);
+            const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache);
     c2_status_t status() const;
     virtual Return<sp<IConfigurable>> getConfigurable() override;
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentStore.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentStore.h
index be80c62..fe7d048 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentStore.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentStore.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 
 struct ComponentStore : public IComponentStore {
     ComponentStore(const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore>& store);
-    virtual ~ComponentStore() = default;
+    virtual ~ComponentStore();
 
     /**
      * Returns the status of the construction of this object.
@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@
     c2_status_t validateSupportedParams(
             const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>& params);
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the store's ParameterCache. This is used for validation by
+     * Configurable::init().
+     */
+    std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache> getParameterCache() const;
+
     // Methods from ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentStore.
     virtual Return<void> createComponent(
             const hidl_string& name,
@@ -98,6 +104,8 @@
 
 protected:
     sp<CachedConfigurable> mConfigurable;
+    struct StoreParameterCache;
+    std::shared_ptr<StoreParameterCache> mParameterCache;
 
     // Does bookkeeping for an interface that has been loaded.
     void onInterfaceLoaded(const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface> &intf);
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/Configurable.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/Configurable.h
index 8095185..8f49a97 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/Configurable.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/Configurable.h
@@ -79,6 +79,20 @@
 };
 
 /**
+ * Type for validating and caching parameters when CachedConfigurable is
+ * initialized.
+ *
+ * This is meant to be created by the ComponentStore. The purpose of abstracting
+ * this is to allow different versions of ComponentStore to work with this
+ * CachedConfigurable.
+ */
+struct ParameterCache {
+    virtual c2_status_t validate(
+            const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>&) = 0;
+    virtual ~ParameterCache() = default;
+};
+
+/**
  * Implementation of the IConfigurable interface that supports caching of
  * supported parameters from a supplied ComponentStore.
  *
@@ -91,7 +105,8 @@
 struct CachedConfigurable : public IConfigurable {
     CachedConfigurable(std::unique_ptr<ConfigurableC2Intf>&& intf);
 
-    c2_status_t init(ComponentStore* store);
+    // Populates mSupportedParams.
+    c2_status_t init(const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache> &cache);
 
     // Methods from ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IConfigurable
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputBufferManager.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputBufferManager.h
index b6857d5..42fa557 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputBufferManager.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputBufferManager.h
@@ -196,13 +196,9 @@
                 frameIndex(frameIndex),
                 bufferIndex(bufferIndex),
                 buffer(buffer) {}
-        TrackedBuffer(const TrackedBuffer&) = default;
-        bool operator<(const TrackedBuffer& other) const {
-            return bufferIndex < other.bufferIndex;
-        }
     };
 
-    // Map: listener -> frameIndex -> set<TrackedBuffer>.
+    // Map: listener -> frameIndex -> set<TrackedBuffer*>.
     // Essentially, this is used to store triples (listener, frameIndex,
     // bufferIndex) that's searchable by listener and (listener, frameIndex).
     // However, the value of the innermost map is TrackedBuffer, which also
@@ -210,7 +206,7 @@
     // because onBufferDestroyed() needs to know listener and frameIndex too.
     typedef std::map<wp<IComponentListener>,
                      std::map<uint64_t,
-                              std::set<TrackedBuffer>>> TrackedBuffersMap;
+                              std::set<TrackedBuffer*>>> TrackedBuffersMap;
 
     // Storage for pending (unsent) death notifications for one listener.
     // Each pair in member named "indices" are (frameIndex, bufferIndex) from
@@ -247,6 +243,16 @@
     // Mutex for the management of all input buffers.
     std::mutex mMutex;
 
+    // Cache for all TrackedBuffers.
+    //
+    // Whenever registerOnDestroyNotify() is called, an argument of type
+    // TrackedBuffer is created and stored into this cache.
+    // Whenever unregisterOnDestroyNotify() or onBufferDestroyed() is called,
+    // the TrackedBuffer is removed from this cache.
+    //
+    // mTrackedBuffersMap stores references to TrackedBuffers inside this cache.
+    std::set<TrackedBuffer*> mTrackedBufferCache;
+
     // Tracked input buffers.
     TrackedBuffersMap mTrackedBuffersMap;
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurface.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurface.h
index 29ed7ff..062dcd9 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurface.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurface.h
@@ -57,30 +57,26 @@
             const sp<IInputSink>& sink,
             connect_cb _hidl_cb) override;
 
+    InputSurface(
+            const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache,
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper>& reflector,
+            const sp<HGraphicBufferProducer>& base,
+            const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& source);
+
 protected:
 
     class Interface;
     class ConfigurableIntf;
 
-    sp<ComponentStore> mStore;
+    std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache> mParameterCache;
     sp<HGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
     sp<GraphicBufferSource> mSource;
     std::shared_ptr<Interface> mIntf;
     sp<CachedConfigurable> mConfigurable;
 
-    InputSurface(
-            const sp<ComponentStore>& store,
-            const std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper>& reflector,
-            const sp<HGraphicBufferProducer>& base,
-            const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& source);
-
     virtual ~InputSurface() override = default;
-
-    friend struct ComponentStore;
-
 };
 
-
 }  // namespace utils
 }  // namespace V1_0
 }  // namespace c2
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurfaceConnection.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurfaceConnection.h
index 758b6b2..475ce8b 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurfaceConnection.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurfaceConnection.h
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@
     InputSurfaceConnection(
             const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& source,
             const std::shared_ptr<C2Component>& comp,
-            const sp<ComponentStore>& store);
+            const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache);
 
     InputSurfaceConnection(
             const sp<GraphicBufferSource>& source,
             const sp<IInputSink>& sink,
-            const sp<ComponentStore>& store);
+            const std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache>& cache);
 
     bool init();
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ClientBlockHelper.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/OutputBufferQueue.h
similarity index 78%
rename from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ClientBlockHelper.h
rename to media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/OutputBufferQueue.h
index 0a2298c..80368f7 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/ClientBlockHelper.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/OutputBufferQueue.h
@@ -14,13 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef CLIENT_BLOCK_HELPER_H
-#define CLIENT_BLOCK_HELPER_H
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_0_UTILS_OUTPUT_BUFFER_QUEUE
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_0_UTILS_OUTPUT_BUFFER_QUEUE
 
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <codec2/hidl/1.0/types.h>
 #include <C2Work.h>
 
+struct C2_HIDE _C2BlockPoolData;
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace media {
@@ -61,8 +63,16 @@
 
 private:
 
-    class Impl;
-    std::unique_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mIgbp;
+    uint32_t mGeneration;
+    uint64_t mBqId;
+    std::shared_ptr<int> mOwner;
+    // To migrate existing buffers
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffers[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS]; // find a better way
+    std::weak_ptr<_C2BlockPoolData> mPoolDatas[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
+
+    bool registerBuffer(const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block);
 };
 
 }  // namespace utils
@@ -72,4 +82,4 @@
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
 
-#endif  // CLIENT_BLOCK_HELPER_H
+#endif  // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_0_UTILS_OUTPUT_BUFFER_QUEUE
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/types.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/types.h
index a9928b3..f111f81 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/types.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.0/types.h
@@ -206,10 +206,23 @@
     std::mutex mMutex;
     sp<ClientManager> mSenderManager;
     sp<IClientManager> mReceiverManager;
-    int64_t mReceiverConnectionId;
-    int64_t mSourceConnectionId;
-    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point mLastSent;
     std::chrono::steady_clock::duration mRefreshInterval;
+
+    struct Connection {
+        int64_t receiverConnectionId;
+        std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastSent;
+        Connection(int64_t receiverConnectionId,
+                   std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point lastSent)
+              : receiverConnectionId(receiverConnectionId),
+                lastSent(lastSent) {
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Map of connections.
+    //
+    // The key is the connection id. One sender-receiver pair may have multiple
+    // connections.
+    std::map<int64_t, Connection> mConnections;
 };
 
 // std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> -> WorkBundle
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/types.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/types.cpp
index 04fa59c..c73cb52 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/types.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/utils/types.cpp
@@ -969,8 +969,6 @@
         const sp<IClientManager>& receiverManager,
         std::chrono::steady_clock::duration refreshInterval)
     : mReceiverManager(receiverManager),
-      mSourceConnectionId(0),
-      mLastSent(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()),
       mRefreshInterval(refreshInterval) {
 }
 
@@ -980,6 +978,7 @@
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
     if (mReceiverManager != receiverManager) {
         mReceiverManager = receiverManager;
+        mConnections.clear();
     }
     mRefreshInterval = refreshInterval;
 }
@@ -987,12 +986,16 @@
 ResultStatus DefaultBufferPoolSender::send(
         const std::shared_ptr<BufferPoolData>& bpData,
         BufferStatusMessage* bpMessage) {
+    int64_t connectionId = bpData->mConnectionId;
+    if (connectionId == 0) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "registerSender -- invalid sender connection id (0).";
+        return ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
     if (!mReceiverManager) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "No access to receiver's BufferPool.";
         return ResultStatus::NOT_FOUND;
     }
-    ResultStatus rs;
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
     if (!mSenderManager) {
         mSenderManager = ClientManager::getInstance();
         if (!mSenderManager) {
@@ -1000,52 +1003,61 @@
             return ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR;
         }
     }
-    int64_t connectionId = bpData->mConnectionId;
+
+    int64_t receiverConnectionId{0};
+    auto foundConnection = mConnections.find(connectionId);
+    bool isNewConnection = foundConnection == mConnections.end();
     std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now =
             std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-    std::chrono::steady_clock::duration interval = now - mLastSent;
-    if (mSourceConnectionId == 0 ||
-            mSourceConnectionId != connectionId ||
-            interval > mRefreshInterval) {
+    if (isNewConnection ||
+            (now - foundConnection->second.lastSent > mRefreshInterval)) {
         // Initialize the bufferpool connection.
-        mSourceConnectionId = connectionId;
-        if (mSourceConnectionId == 0) {
-            return ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        int64_t receiverConnectionId;
-        rs = mSenderManager->registerSender(mReceiverManager,
-                                            connectionId,
-                                            &receiverConnectionId);
+        ResultStatus rs =
+                mSenderManager->registerSender(mReceiverManager,
+                                               connectionId,
+                                               &receiverConnectionId);
         if ((rs != ResultStatus::OK) && (rs != ResultStatus::ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
             LOG(WARNING) << "registerSender -- returned error: "
                          << static_cast<int32_t>(rs)
                          << ".";
             return rs;
+        } else if (receiverConnectionId == 0) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "registerSender -- "
+                            "invalid receiver connection id (0).";
+            return ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR;
         } else {
-            mReceiverConnectionId = receiverConnectionId;
+            if (isNewConnection) {
+                foundConnection = mConnections.try_emplace(
+                        connectionId, receiverConnectionId, now).first;
+            } else {
+                foundConnection->second.receiverConnectionId = receiverConnectionId;
+            }
         }
+    } else {
+        receiverConnectionId = foundConnection->second.receiverConnectionId;
     }
 
     uint64_t transactionId;
     int64_t timestampUs;
-    rs = mSenderManager->postSend(
-            mReceiverConnectionId, bpData, &transactionId, &timestampUs);
+    ResultStatus rs = mSenderManager->postSend(
+            receiverConnectionId, bpData, &transactionId, &timestampUs);
     if (rs != ResultStatus::OK) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "ClientManager::postSend -- returned error: "
                    << static_cast<int32_t>(rs)
                    << ".";
+        mConnections.erase(foundConnection);
         return rs;
     }
     if (!bpMessage) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Null output parameter for BufferStatusMessage.";
+        mConnections.erase(foundConnection);
         return ResultStatus::CRITICAL_ERROR;
     }
-    bpMessage->connectionId = mReceiverConnectionId;
+    bpMessage->connectionId = receiverConnectionId;
     bpMessage->bufferId = bpData->mId;
     bpMessage->transactionId = transactionId;
     bpMessage->timestampUs = timestampUs;
-    mLastSent = now;
+    foundConnection->second.lastSent = now;
     return rs;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/OWNERS b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/OWNERS
index 6733e0c..dbe89cf 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/OWNERS
@@ -5,5 +5,4 @@
 wonsik@google.com
 
 # VTS team
-yim@google.com
-zhuoyao@google.com
+dshi@google.com
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd3be81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "media_c2_v1_audio_decode_res",
+    path: "res",
+    srcs: [
+        "res/bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac",
+        "res/bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info",
+        "res/bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info",
+        "res/bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb",
+        "res/bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.info",
+        "res/bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz_multi_frame.info",
+        "res/bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.flac",
+        "res/bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.info",
+        "res/bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.info",
+        "res/bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.raw",
+        "res/bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.info",
+        "res/bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.raw",
+        "res/bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.info",
+        "res/bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.raw",
+        "res/bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.info",
+        "res/bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3",
+        "res/bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info",
+        "res/bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info",
+        "res/bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.opus",
+        "res/bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.info",
+        "res/bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.raw",
+        "res/bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info",
+        "res/bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.vorbis",
+        "res/sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb",
+        "res/sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.info",
+        "res/sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz_multi_frame.info",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "media_c2_v1_audio_encode_res",
+    path: "res",
+    srcs: [
+        "res/bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw",
+        "res/bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s16le.raw",
+        "res/bbb_raw_1ch_16khz_s16le.raw",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "media_c2_v1_video_decode_res",
+    path: "res",
+    srcs: [
+        "res/bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.h264",
+        "res/bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.h264",
+        "res/bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.hevc",
+        "res/bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.hevc",
+        "res/bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.m2v",
+        "res/bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.m2v",
+        "res/bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.h263",
+        "res/bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.m4v",
+        "res/bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.vp8",
+        "res/bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.vp8",
+        "res/bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.vp9",
+        "res/bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.vp9",
+        "res/bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info",
+        "res/bbb_av1_640_360.av1",
+        "res/bbb_av1_176_144.av1",
+        "res/bbb_av1_640_360.info",
+        "res/bbb_av1_176_144.info",
+        "res/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9",
+        "res/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "media_c2_v1_video_encode_res",
+    path: "res",
+    srcs: [
+        "res/bbb_352x288_420p_30fps_32frames.yuv",
+    ],
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/Android.bp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/Android.bp
index 65f0d09..014cbe9 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/Android.bp
@@ -16,18 +16,22 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest",
+    stem: "vts_media_c2_v1_0_audio_dec_test",
     defaults: ["VtsHalMediaC2V1_0Defaults"],
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp",
-        //"media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp"
     ],
+    data: [":media_c2_v1_audio_decode_res"],
+    test_config: "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.xml",
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest",
+    stem: "vts_media_c2_v1_0_audio_enc_test",
     defaults: ["VtsHalMediaC2V1_0Defaults"],
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp",
-        //"media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp"
     ],
+    data: [":media_c2_v1_audio_encode_res"],
+    test_config: "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.xml",
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
index a8a552c..264abba 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
@@ -19,21 +19,20 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <algorithm>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <fstream>
 
-#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
-#include <C2Config.h>
-#include <C2Debug.h>
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 #include <C2BufferPriv.h>
+#include <C2Config.h>
+#include <C2Debug.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 
 using android::C2AllocatorIon;
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include "media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h"
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
 
 struct FrameInfo {
@@ -42,56 +41,44 @@
     int64_t timestamp;
 };
 
-class LinearBuffer : public C2Buffer {
-   public:
-    explicit LinearBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock>& block)
-        : C2Buffer(
-              {block->share(block->offset(), block->size(), ::C2Fence())}) {}
-};
+static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
+        kDecodeTestParameters;
 
-static ComponentTestEnvironment* gEnv = nullptr;
+// Resource directory
+static std::string sResourceDir = "";
+
+class LinearBuffer : public C2Buffer {
+  public:
+    explicit LinearBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock>& block)
+        : C2Buffer({block->share(block->offset(), block->size(), ::C2Fence())}) {}
+};
 
 namespace {
 
-class Codec2AudioDecHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-   private:
-    typedef ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase Super;
-
-   public:
-    ::std::string getTestCaseInfo() const override {
-        return ::std::string() +
-                "Component: " + gEnv->getComponent().c_str() + " | " +
-                "Instance: " + gEnv->getInstance().c_str() + " | " +
-                "Res: " + gEnv->getRes().c_str();
-    }
-
+class Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+  public:
     // google.codec2 Audio test setup
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        Super::SetUp();
+        getParams();
         mDisableTest = false;
         ALOGV("Codec2AudioDecHidlTest SetUp");
         mClient = android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(
-            gEnv->getInstance().c_str());
+                mInstanceName.c_str(),
+                !bool(android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService("default", true)));
         ASSERT_NE(mClient, nullptr);
-        mListener.reset(new CodecListener(
-            [this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
-                handleWorkDone(workItems);
-            }));
+        mListener.reset(new CodecListener([this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
+            handleWorkDone(workItems);
+        }));
         ASSERT_NE(mListener, nullptr);
         for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS; ++i) {
             mWorkQueue.emplace_back(new C2Work);
         }
-        mClient->createComponent(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), mListener,
-                                 &mComponent);
+        mClient->createComponent(mComponentName, mListener, &mComponent);
         ASSERT_NE(mComponent, nullptr);
 
-        std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> store =
-            android::GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
-        CHECK_EQ(store->fetchAllocator(C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR,
-                                       &mLinearAllocator),
-                 C2_OK);
-        mLinearPool = std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(mLinearAllocator,
-                                                          mBlockPoolId++);
+        std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> store = android::GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
+        CHECK_EQ(store->fetchAllocator(C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR, &mLinearAllocator), C2_OK);
+        mLinearPool = std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(mLinearAllocator, mBlockPoolId++);
         ASSERT_NE(mLinearPool, nullptr);
 
         mCompName = unknown_comp;
@@ -100,27 +87,17 @@
             standardComp CompName;
         };
         const StringToName kStringToName[] = {
-            {"xaac", xaac},
-            {"mp3", mp3},
-            {"amrnb", amrnb},
-            {"amrwb", amrwb},
-            {"aac", aac},
-            {"vorbis", vorbis},
-            {"opus", opus},
-            {"pcm", pcm},
-            {"g711.alaw", g711alaw},
-            {"g711.mlaw", g711mlaw},
-            {"gsm", gsm},
-            {"raw", raw},
-            {"flac", flac},
+                {"xaac", xaac},          {"mp3", mp3}, {"amrnb", amrnb},
+                {"amrwb", amrwb},        {"aac", aac}, {"vorbis", vorbis},
+                {"opus", opus},          {"pcm", pcm}, {"g711.alaw", g711alaw},
+                {"g711.mlaw", g711mlaw}, {"gsm", gsm}, {"raw", raw},
+                {"flac", flac},
         };
-        const size_t kNumStringToName =
-            sizeof(kStringToName) / sizeof(kStringToName[0]);
+        const size_t kNumStringToName = sizeof(kStringToName) / sizeof(kStringToName[0]);
 
         // Find the component type
-        std::string comp = std::string(gEnv->getComponent());
         for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumStringToName; ++i) {
-            if (strcasestr(comp.c_str(), kStringToName[i].Name)) {
+            if (strcasestr(mComponentName.c_str(), kStringToName[i].Name)) {
                 mCompName = kStringToName[i].CompName;
                 break;
             }
@@ -139,9 +116,11 @@
             mComponent->release();
             mComponent = nullptr;
         }
-        Super::TearDown();
     }
 
+    // Get the test parameters from GetParam call.
+    virtual void getParams() {}
+
     struct outputMetaData {
         uint64_t timestampUs;
         uint32_t rangeLength;
@@ -154,25 +133,27 @@
                 // previous timestamp
                 bool codecConfig = ((work->worklets.front()->output.flags &
                                      C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0);
-                if (!codecConfig &&
-                    !work->worklets.front()->output.buffers.empty()) {
+                if (!codecConfig && !work->worklets.front()->output.buffers.empty()) {
                     EXPECT_GE(work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku(),
-                        mTimestampUs);
-                    mTimestampUs =
-                        work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku();
-                    uint32_t rangeLength =
-                        work->worklets.front()->output.buffers[0]->data()
-                        .linearBlocks().front().map().get().capacity();
-                    //List of timestamp values and output size to calculate timestamp
+                              mTimestampUs);
+                    mTimestampUs = work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku();
+                    uint32_t rangeLength = work->worklets.front()
+                                                   ->output.buffers[0]
+                                                   ->data()
+                                                   .linearBlocks()
+                                                   .front()
+                                                   .map()
+                                                   .get()
+                                                   .capacity();
+                    // List of timestamp values and output size to calculate timestamp
                     if (mTimestampDevTest) {
                         outputMetaData meta = {mTimestampUs, rangeLength};
                         oBufferMetaData.push_back(meta);
                     }
                 }
                 bool mCsd = false;
-                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock,
-                         mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mEos, mCsd,
-                         mFramesReceived);
+                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                         mEos, mCsd, mFramesReceived);
                 (void)mCsd;
             }
         }
@@ -195,6 +176,8 @@
         unknown_comp,
     };
 
+    std::string mInstanceName;
+    std::string mComponentName;
     bool mEos;
     bool mDisableTest;
     bool mTimestampDevTest;
@@ -203,7 +186,7 @@
     uint32_t mFramesReceived;
     std::list<uint64_t> mFlushedIndices;
     std::list<uint64_t> mTimestampUslist;
-    ::android::List<outputMetaData> oBufferMetaData;
+    std::list<outputMetaData> oBufferMetaData;
 
     C2BlockPool::local_id_t mBlockPoolId;
     std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> mLinearPool;
@@ -217,15 +200,23 @@
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Listener> mListener;
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component> mComponent;
 
-   protected:
+  protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
         RecordProperty("description", description);
     }
 };
 
-void validateComponent(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp compName, bool& disableTest) {
+class Codec2AudioDecHidlTest
+    : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
+};
+
+void validateComponent(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                       Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp compName, bool& disableTest) {
     // Validate its a C2 Component
     if (component->getName().find("c2") == std::string::npos) {
         ALOGE("Not a c2 component");
@@ -240,14 +231,12 @@
         return;
     }
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
-    c2_status_t c2err =
-        component->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
-                         C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
+    c2_status_t c2err = component->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
+                                         C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
     if (c2err != C2_OK && queried.size() == 0) {
         ALOGE("Query media type failed => %d", c2err);
     } else {
-        std::string inputDomain =
-            ((C2StreamMediaTypeSetting::input*)queried[0].get())->m.value;
+        std::string inputDomain = ((C2StreamMediaTypeSetting::input*)queried[0].get())->m.value;
         if (inputDomain.find("audio/") == std::string::npos) {
             ALOGE("Expected Audio Component");
             disableTest = true;
@@ -265,16 +254,14 @@
 }
 
 // Set Default config param.
-bool setupConfigParam(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    int32_t* bitStreamInfo) {
+bool setupConfigParam(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                      int32_t* bitStreamInfo) {
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
     C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output sampleRateInfo(0u, bitStreamInfo[0]);
     C2StreamChannelCountInfo::output channelCountInfo(0u, bitStreamInfo[1]);
 
     std::vector<C2Param*> configParam{&sampleRateInfo, &channelCountInfo};
-    c2_status_t status =
-        component->config(configParam, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
+    c2_status_t status = component->config(configParam, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
     if (status == C2_OK && failures.size() == 0u) return true;
     return false;
 }
@@ -282,17 +269,15 @@
 // In decoder components, often the input parameters get updated upon
 // parsing the header of elementary stream. Client needs to collect this
 // information and reconfigure
-void getInputChannelInfo(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp compName, int32_t* bitStreamInfo) {
+void getInputChannelInfo(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                         Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp compName, int32_t* bitStreamInfo) {
     // query nSampleRate and nChannels
     std::initializer_list<C2Param::Index> indices{
-        C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE,
-        C2StreamChannelCountInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE,
+            C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE,
+            C2StreamChannelCountInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE,
     };
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> inParams;
-    c2_status_t status =
-        component->query({}, indices, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &inParams);
+    c2_status_t status = component->query({}, indices, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &inParams);
     if (status != C2_OK && inParams.size() == 0) {
         ALOGE("Query media type failed => %d", status);
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
@@ -327,8 +312,8 @@
 #define STREAM_COUNT 2
 
 // LookUpTable of clips and metadata for component testing
-void GetURLForComponent(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp comp, char* mURL,
-                        char* info, size_t streamIndex = 0) {
+void GetURLForComponent(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp comp, char* mURL, char* info,
+                        size_t streamIndex = 0) {
     struct CompToURL {
         Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp comp;
         const char mURL[STREAM_COUNT][512];
@@ -337,52 +322,47 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(streamIndex < STREAM_COUNT);
 
     static const CompToURL kCompToURL[] = {
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::xaac,
-         {"bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac",
-          "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac"},
-         {"bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info",
-          "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::mp3,
-         {"bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3",
-          "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3"},
-         {"bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.info",
-          "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::aac,
-         {"bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac",
-          "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac"},
-         {"bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info",
-          "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::amrnb,
-         {"sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb",
-          "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb"},
-         {"sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.info",
-          "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::amrwb,
-         {"bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb",
-          "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb"},
-         {"bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.info",
-          "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::vorbis,
-         {"bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.vorbis", ""},
-         {"bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info", ""}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::opus,
-         {"bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.opus", ""},
-         {"bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info", ""}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::g711alaw,
-         {"bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.raw", ""},
-         {"bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.info", ""}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::g711mlaw,
-         {"bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.raw", ""},
-         {"bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.info", ""}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::gsm,
-         {"bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.raw", ""},
-         {"bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.info", ""}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::raw,
-         {"bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.raw", ""},
-         {"bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.info", ""}},
-        {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::flac,
-         {"bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.flac", ""},
-         {"bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::xaac,
+             {"bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac", "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac"},
+             {"bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info",
+              "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::mp3,
+             {"bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3", "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3"},
+             {"bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.info",
+              "bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::aac,
+             {"bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac", "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac"},
+             {"bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info",
+              "bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::amrnb,
+             {"sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb", "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb"},
+             {"sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.info",
+              "sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::amrwb,
+             {"bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb", "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb"},
+             {"bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.info",
+              "bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz_multi_frame.info"}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::vorbis,
+             {"bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.vorbis", ""},
+             {"bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::opus,
+             {"bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.opus", ""},
+             {"bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::g711alaw,
+             {"bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.raw", ""},
+             {"bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::g711mlaw,
+             {"bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.raw", ""},
+             {"bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::gsm,
+             {"bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.raw", ""},
+             {"bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::raw,
+             {"bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.raw", ""},
+             {"bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::flac,
+             {"bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.flac", ""},
+             {"bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.info", ""}},
     };
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(kCompToURL) / sizeof(kCompToURL[0]); ++i) {
@@ -395,13 +375,11 @@
 }
 
 void decodeNFrames(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-                   std::mutex &queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
+                   std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
                    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
-                   std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices,
-                   std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& linearPool,
-                   std::ifstream& eleStream,
-                   android::Vector<FrameInfo>* Info,
-                   int offset, int range, bool signalEOS = true) {
+                   std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices, std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& linearPool,
+                   std::ifstream& eleStream, android::Vector<FrameInfo>* Info, int offset,
+                   int range, bool signalEOS = true) {
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     int frameID = offset;
     int maxRetry = 0;
@@ -425,8 +403,7 @@
         }
         int64_t timestamp = (*Info)[frameID].timestamp;
         if ((*Info)[frameID].flags) flags = 1u << ((*Info)[frameID].flags - 1);
-        if (signalEOS && ((frameID == (int)Info->size() - 1) ||
-                          (frameID == (offset + range - 1))))
+        if (signalEOS && ((frameID == (int)Info->size() - 1) || (frameID == (offset + range - 1))))
             flags |= C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
 
         work->input.flags = (C2FrameData::flags_t)flags;
@@ -447,9 +424,8 @@
         if (size) {
             std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> block;
             ASSERT_EQ(C2_OK,
-                    linearPool->fetchLinearBlock(
-                        size, {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE},
-                        &block));
+                      linearPool->fetchLinearBlock(
+                              size, {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE}, &block));
             ASSERT_TRUE(block);
 
             // Write View
@@ -481,45 +457,49 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, validateCompName) {
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, validateCompName) {
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     ALOGV("Checks if the given component is a valid audio component");
     validateComponent(mComponent, mCompName, mDisableTest);
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisableTest, false);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, configComp) {
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, configComp) {
     description("Tests component specific configuration");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
     int32_t bitStreamInfo[2] = {0};
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
     setupConfigParam(mComponent, bitStreamInfo);
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
 class Codec2AudioDecDecodeTest
-    : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTest,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::pair<int32_t, bool>> {
+    : public Codec2AudioDecHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
+              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_P(Codec2AudioDecDecodeTest, DecodeTest) {
     description("Decodes input file");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
-    uint32_t streamIndex = GetParam().first;
-    bool signalEOS = GetParam().second;
+    uint32_t streamIndex = std::stoi(std::get<2>(GetParam()));
+    ;
+    bool signalEOS = !std::get<3>(GetParam()).compare("true");
     mTimestampDevTest = true;
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
 
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-    strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info, streamIndex);
-    if (!strcmp(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str())) {
-        ALOGV("EMPTY INPUT gEnv->getRes().c_str() %s mURL  %s ",
-              gEnv->getRes().c_str(), mURL);
+    if (!strcmp(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str())) {
+        ALOGV("EMPTY INPUT sResourceDir.c_str() %s mURL  %s ", sResourceDir.c_str(), mURL);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -533,10 +513,8 @@
         if (!(eleInfo >> bytesCount)) break;
         eleInfo >> flags;
         eleInfo >> timestamp;
-        bool codecConfig =
-            ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0;
-        if (mTimestampDevTest && !codecConfig)
-            mTimestampUslist.push_back(timestamp);
+        bool codecConfig = ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0;
+        if (mTimestampDevTest && !codecConfig) mTimestampUslist.push_back(timestamp);
         Info.push_back({bytesCount, flags, timestamp});
     }
     eleInfo.close();
@@ -547,13 +525,8 @@
     if (mCompName == raw) {
         bitStreamInfo[0] = 8000;
         bitStreamInfo[1] = 1;
-    } else if (mCompName == g711alaw || mCompName == g711mlaw) {
-        // g711 test data is all 1-channel and has no embedded config info.
-        bitStreamInfo[0] = 8000;
-        bitStreamInfo[1] = 1;
     } else {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
     }
     if (!setupConfigParam(mComponent, bitStreamInfo)) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped \n";
@@ -563,29 +536,25 @@
     ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(
-        mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mFlushedIndices,
-        mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0, (int)Info.size(), signalEOS));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0,
+                                          (int)Info.size(), signalEOS));
 
     // If EOS is not sent, sending empty input with EOS flag
     size_t infoSize = Info.size();
     if (!signalEOS) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, 1));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
-                            C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, 1));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
+                                                C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
         infoSize += 1;
     }
     // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
     // consumed
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
     eleStream.close();
     if (mFramesReceived != infoSize) {
         ALOGE("Input buffer count and Output buffer count mismatch");
-        ALOGE("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived,
-              infoSize);
+        ALOGE("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived, infoSize);
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(mEos, true);
@@ -593,12 +562,11 @@
         uint64_t expTs;
         uint32_t samplesReceived = 0;
         // Update SampleRate and ChannelCount
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
         int nSampleRate = bitStreamInfo[0];
         int nChannels = bitStreamInfo[1];
         std::list<uint64_t>::iterator itIn = mTimestampUslist.begin();
-        android::List<outputMetaData>::iterator itOut = oBufferMetaData.begin();
+        auto itOut = oBufferMetaData.begin();
         EXPECT_EQ(*itIn, itOut->timestampUs);
         expTs = *itIn;
         while (itOut != oBufferMetaData.end()) {
@@ -617,23 +585,17 @@
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
-// DecodeTest with StreamIndex and EOS / No EOS
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(StreamIndexAndEOS, Codec2AudioDecDecodeTest,
-                        ::testing::Values(std::make_pair(0, false),
-                                          std::make_pair(0, true),
-                                          std::make_pair(1, false),
-                                          std::make_pair(1, true)));
 
 // thumbnail test
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, ThumbnailTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, ThumbnailTest) {
     description("Test Request for thumbnail");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
 
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-    strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info);
 
     eleInfo.open(info);
@@ -654,8 +616,7 @@
         bitStreamInfo[0] = 8000;
         bitStreamInfo[1] = 1;
     } else {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
     }
     if (!setupConfigParam(mComponent, bitStreamInfo)) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped \n";
@@ -675,20 +636,19 @@
     } while (!(flags & SYNC_FRAME));
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(
-        mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mFlushedIndices,
-        mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0, i + 1));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0,
+                                          i + 1));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
     eleStream.close();
     EXPECT_GE(mFramesReceived, 1U);
     ASSERT_EQ(mEos, true);
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, EOSTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, EOSTest) {
     description("Test empty input buffer with EOS flag");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
     std::unique_ptr<C2Work> work;
@@ -726,15 +686,15 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, FlushTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, FlushTest) {
     description("Tests Flush calls");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
 
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-    strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info);
 
     eleInfo.open(info);
@@ -756,8 +716,7 @@
         bitStreamInfo[0] = 8000;
         bitStreamInfo[1] = 1;
     } else {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
     }
     if (!setupConfigParam(mComponent, bitStreamInfo)) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped \n";
@@ -771,29 +730,25 @@
     // frame after this so that the below section can be covered for all
     // components
     uint32_t numFramesFlushed = 128;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(
-        mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mFlushedIndices,
-        mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0, numFramesFlushed, false));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0,
+                                          numFramesFlushed, false));
     // flush
     std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> flushedWork;
-    c2_status_t err =
-        mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
+    c2_status_t err = mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-            (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                                   (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
     uint64_t frameIndex;
     {
-        //Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
+        // Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
         ULock l(mQueueLock);
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : flushedWork) {
             ASSERT_NE(work, nullptr);
             frameIndex = work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku();
             std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt =
-                std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(),
-                          frameIndex);
-            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
+                    std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
+            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
                 mFlushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
                 work->input.buffers.clear();
                 work->worklets.clear();
@@ -817,29 +772,24 @@
         index++;
     }
     if (keyFrame) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, index,
-                          (int)Info.size() - index));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                              mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, index,
+                                              (int)Info.size() - index));
     }
     eleStream.close();
-    err =
-        mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
+    err = mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-            (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                                   (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
     {
-        //Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
+        // Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
         ULock l(mQueueLock);
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : flushedWork) {
             ASSERT_NE(work, nullptr);
             frameIndex = work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku();
             std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt =
-                std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(),
-                          frameIndex);
-            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
+                    std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
+            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
                 mFlushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
                 work->input.buffers.clear();
                 work->worklets.clear();
@@ -851,15 +801,15 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, DecodeTestEmptyBuffersInserted) {
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, DecodeTestEmptyBuffersInserted) {
     description("Decode with multiple empty input frames");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
 
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-    strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info);
 
     eleInfo.open(info);
@@ -874,15 +824,16 @@
     // and empty input frames at an interval of 5 frames.
     while (1) {
         if (!(frameId % 5)) {
-            if (!(frameId % 20)) flags = 32;
-            else flags = 0;
+            if (!(frameId % 20))
+                flags = 32;
+            else
+                flags = 0;
             bytesCount = 0;
         } else {
             if (!(eleInfo >> bytesCount)) break;
             eleInfo >> flags;
             eleInfo >> timestamp;
-            codecConfig = flags ?
-                ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0 : 0;
+            codecConfig = flags ? ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0 : 0;
         }
         Info.push_back({bytesCount, flags, timestamp});
         frameId++;
@@ -893,8 +844,7 @@
         bitStreamInfo[0] = 8000;
         bitStreamInfo[1] = 1;
     } else {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(getInputChannelInfo(mComponent, mCompName, bitStreamInfo));
     }
     if (!setupConfigParam(mComponent, bitStreamInfo)) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped \n";
@@ -904,40 +854,59 @@
     ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(
-        mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mFlushedIndices,
-        mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0, (int)Info.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0,
+                                          (int)Info.size()));
 
     // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
     // consumed
     if (!mEos) {
         ALOGV("Waiting for input consumption");
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
     }
 
     eleStream.close();
     if (mFramesReceived != Info.size()) {
         ALOGE("Input buffer count and Output buffer count mismatch");
-        ALOGV("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived,
-              Info.size());
+        ALOGV("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived, Info.size());
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
 
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2AudioDecHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
+// DecodeTest with StreamIndex and EOS / No EOS
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(StreamIndexAndEOS, Codec2AudioDecDecodeTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(kDecodeTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    gEnv = new ComponentTestEnvironment();
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    gEnv->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
-    if (status == 0) {
-        int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-        LOG(INFO) << "C2 Test result = " << status;
+    kTestParameters = getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER);
+    for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "false"));
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "true"));
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1", "false"));
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1", "true"));
     }
-    return status;
-}
+
+    // Set the resource directory based on command line args.
+    // Test will fail to set up if the argument is not set.
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-P") == 0 && i < argc - 1) {
+            sResourceDir = argv[i + 1];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.xml b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a22f8cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the"License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an"AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest.">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="vts_media_c2_v1_0_audio_dec_test" value="/data/local/tmp/vts_media_c2_v1_0_audio_dec_test" />
+
+        <!-- Files used for audio testing -->
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.aac" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_aac_stereo_128kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.amrwb" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz_multi_frame.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_amrwb_1ch_14kbps_16000hz_multi_frame.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.flac" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.flac" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_flac_stereo_680kbps_48000hz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_g711alaw_1ch_8khz.raw" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_g711mulaw_1ch_8khz.raw" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_gsm_1ch_8khz_13kbps.raw" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz.mp3" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mp3_stereo_192kbps_48000hz_multi_frame.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.opus" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_opus_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.opus" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s32le.raw" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.vorbis" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vorbis_stereo_128kbps_48000hz.vorbis" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb" value="/data/local/tmp/media/sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.amrnb" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz_multi_frame.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/sine_amrnb_1ch_12kbps_8000hz_multi_frame.info" />
+
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="vts_media_c2_v1_0_audio_dec_test" />
+        <option name="native-test-flag" value="-P /data/local/tmp/media/" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
index 01baf7e..5f3ae41 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
@@ -19,73 +19,60 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <fstream>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <fstream>
 
-#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
-#include <C2Config.h>
-#include <C2Debug.h>
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 #include <C2BufferPriv.h>
+#include <C2Config.h>
+#include <C2Debug.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 
 using android::C2AllocatorIon;
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include "media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h"
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
 
-class LinearBuffer : public C2Buffer {
-   public:
-    explicit LinearBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock>& block)
-        : C2Buffer(
-              {block->share(block->offset(), block->size(), ::C2Fence())}) {}
-};
+static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
+        kEncodeTestParameters;
 
-static ComponentTestEnvironment* gEnv = nullptr;
+// Resource directory
+static std::string sResourceDir = "";
+
+class LinearBuffer : public C2Buffer {
+  public:
+    explicit LinearBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock>& block)
+        : C2Buffer({block->share(block->offset(), block->size(), ::C2Fence())}) {}
+};
 
 namespace {
 
-class Codec2AudioEncHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-   private:
-    typedef ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase Super;
-
-   public:
-    ::std::string getTestCaseInfo() const override {
-        return ::std::string() +
-                "Component: " + gEnv->getComponent().c_str() + " | " +
-                "Instance: " + gEnv->getInstance().c_str() + " | " +
-                "Res: " + gEnv->getRes().c_str();
-    }
-
+class Codec2AudioEncHidlTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+  public:
     // google.codec2 Audio test setup
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        Super::SetUp();
+        getParams();
         mDisableTest = false;
         ALOGV("Codec2AudioEncHidlTest SetUp");
         mClient = android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(
-            gEnv->getInstance().c_str());
+                mInstanceName.c_str(),
+                !bool(android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService("default", true)));
         ASSERT_NE(mClient, nullptr);
-        mListener.reset(new CodecListener(
-            [this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
-                handleWorkDone(workItems);
-            }));
+        mListener.reset(new CodecListener([this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
+            handleWorkDone(workItems);
+        }));
         ASSERT_NE(mListener, nullptr);
         for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS; ++i) {
             mWorkQueue.emplace_back(new C2Work);
         }
-        mClient->createComponent(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), mListener,
-                                 &mComponent);
+        mClient->createComponent(mComponentName, mListener, &mComponent);
         ASSERT_NE(mComponent, nullptr);
 
-        std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> store =
-            android::GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
-        CHECK_EQ(store->fetchAllocator(C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR,
-                                       &mLinearAllocator),
-                 C2_OK);
-        mLinearPool = std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(mLinearAllocator,
-                                                          mBlockPoolId++);
+        std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> store = android::GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
+        CHECK_EQ(store->fetchAllocator(C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR, &mLinearAllocator), C2_OK);
+        mLinearPool = std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(mLinearAllocator, mBlockPoolId++);
         ASSERT_NE(mLinearPool, nullptr);
 
         mCompName = unknown_comp;
@@ -94,19 +81,13 @@
             standardComp CompName;
         };
         const StringToName kStringToName[] = {
-            {"aac", aac},
-            {"flac", flac},
-            {"opus", opus},
-            {"amrnb", amrnb},
-            {"amrwb", amrwb},
+                {"aac", aac}, {"flac", flac}, {"opus", opus}, {"amrnb", amrnb}, {"amrwb", amrwb},
         };
-        const size_t kNumStringToName =
-            sizeof(kStringToName) / sizeof(kStringToName[0]);
+        const size_t kNumStringToName = sizeof(kStringToName) / sizeof(kStringToName[0]);
 
         // Find the component type
-        std::string comp = std::string(gEnv->getComponent());
         for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumStringToName; ++i) {
-            if (strcasestr(comp.c_str(), kStringToName[i].Name)) {
+            if (strcasestr(mComponentName.c_str(), kStringToName[i].Name)) {
                 mCompName = kStringToName[i].CompName;
                 break;
             }
@@ -125,15 +106,17 @@
             mComponent->release();
             mComponent = nullptr;
         }
-        Super::TearDown();
     }
+
+    // Get the test parameters from GetParam call.
+    virtual void getParams() {}
+
     // callback function to process onWorkDone received by Listener
     void handleWorkDone(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : workItems) {
             if (!work->worklets.empty()) {
-                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock,
-                         mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mEos, mCsd,
-                         mFramesReceived);
+                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                         mEos, mCsd, mFramesReceived);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -146,6 +129,8 @@
         unknown_comp,
     };
 
+    std::string mInstanceName;
+    std::string mComponentName;
     bool mEos;
     bool mCsd;
     bool mDisableTest;
@@ -166,7 +151,7 @@
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Listener> mListener;
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component> mComponent;
 
-   protected:
+  protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
         RecordProperty("description", description);
     }
@@ -175,9 +160,8 @@
     void getInputMaxBufSize() {
         int32_t bitStreamInfo[1] = {0};
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> inParams;
-        c2_status_t status = mComponent->query(
-            {}, {C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input::PARAM_TYPE}, C2_DONT_BLOCK,
-            &inParams);
+        c2_status_t status = mComponent->query({}, {C2StreamMaxBufferSizeInfo::input::PARAM_TYPE},
+                                               C2_DONT_BLOCK, &inParams);
         if (status != C2_OK && inParams.size() == 0) {
             ALOGE("Query MaxBufferSizeInfo failed => %d", status);
             ASSERT_TRUE(false);
@@ -190,12 +174,19 @@
         }
         mInputMaxBufSize = bitStreamInfo[0];
     }
-
 };
 
-void validateComponent(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp compName, bool& disableTest) {
+class Codec2AudioEncHidlTest
+    : public Codec2AudioEncHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
+};
+
+void validateComponent(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                       Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp compName, bool& disableTest) {
     // Validate its a C2 Component
     if (component->getName().find("c2") == std::string::npos) {
         ALOGE("Not a c2 component");
@@ -210,14 +201,12 @@
         return;
     }
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
-    c2_status_t c2err =
-        component->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
-                         C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
+    c2_status_t c2err = component->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
+                                         C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
     if (c2err != C2_OK && queried.size() == 0) {
         ALOGE("Query media type failed => %d", c2err);
     } else {
-        std::string inputDomain =
-            ((C2StreamMediaTypeSetting::input*)queried[0].get())->m.value;
+        std::string inputDomain = ((C2StreamMediaTypeSetting::input*)queried[0].get())->m.value;
         if (inputDomain.find("audio/") == std::string::npos) {
             ALOGE("Expected Audio Component");
             disableTest = true;
@@ -235,16 +224,14 @@
 }
 
 // Set Default config param.
-bool setupConfigParam(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    int32_t nChannels, int32_t nSampleRate) {
+bool setupConfigParam(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                      int32_t nChannels, int32_t nSampleRate) {
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
     C2StreamSampleRateInfo::input sampleRateInfo(0u, nSampleRate);
     C2StreamChannelCountInfo::input channelCountInfo(0u, nChannels);
 
     std::vector<C2Param*> configParam{&sampleRateInfo, &channelCountInfo};
-    c2_status_t status =
-        component->config(configParam, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
+    c2_status_t status = component->config(configParam, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
     if (status == C2_OK && failures.size() == 0u) return true;
     return false;
 }
@@ -256,16 +243,11 @@
         const char* mURL;
     };
     static const CompToURL kCompToURL[] = {
-        {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::aac,
-         "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
-        {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::amrnb,
-         "bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s16le.raw"},
-        {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::amrwb,
-         "bbb_raw_1ch_16khz_s16le.raw"},
-        {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::flac,
-         "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
-        {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::opus,
-         "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
+            {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::aac, "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
+            {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::amrnb, "bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s16le.raw"},
+            {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::amrwb, "bbb_raw_1ch_16khz_s16le.raw"},
+            {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::flac, "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
+            {Codec2AudioEncHidlTest::standardComp::opus, "bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw"},
     };
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(kCompToURL) / sizeof(kCompToURL[0]); ++i) {
@@ -277,21 +259,18 @@
 }
 
 void encodeNFrames(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-                   std::mutex &queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
+                   std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
                    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
-                   std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices,
-                   std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& linearPool,
-                   std::ifstream& eleStream, uint32_t nFrames,
-                   int32_t samplesPerFrame, int32_t nChannels,
-                   int32_t nSampleRate, bool flushed = false,
+                   std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices, std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& linearPool,
+                   std::ifstream& eleStream, uint32_t nFrames, int32_t samplesPerFrame,
+                   int32_t nChannels, int32_t nSampleRate, bool flushed = false,
                    bool signalEOS = true) {
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
 
     uint32_t frameID = 0;
     uint32_t maxRetry = 0;
     int bytesCount = samplesPerFrame * nChannels * 2;
-    int32_t timestampIncr =
-        (int)(((float)samplesPerFrame / nSampleRate) * 1000000);
+    int32_t timestampIncr = (int)(((float)samplesPerFrame / nSampleRate) * 1000000);
     uint64_t timestamp = 0;
     while (1) {
         if (nFrames == 0) break;
@@ -311,8 +290,7 @@
         if (!work && (maxRetry >= MAX_RETRY)) {
             ASSERT_TRUE(false) << "Wait for generating C2Work exceeded timeout";
         }
-        if (signalEOS && (nFrames == 1))
-            flags |= C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+        if (signalEOS && (nFrames == 1)) flags |= C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
         if (flushed) {
             flags |= SYNC_FRAME;
             flushed = false;
@@ -329,10 +307,9 @@
         eleStream.read(data, bytesCount);
         ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.gcount(), bytesCount);
         std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> block;
-        ASSERT_EQ(C2_OK, linearPool->fetchLinearBlock(
-                             bytesCount, {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ,
-                                          C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE},
-                             &block));
+        ASSERT_EQ(C2_OK,
+                  linearPool->fetchLinearBlock(
+                          bytesCount, {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE}, &block));
         ASSERT_TRUE(block);
         // Write View
         C2WriteView view = block->map().get();
@@ -364,27 +341,33 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioEncHidlTest, validateCompName) {
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioEncHidlTest, validateCompName) {
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     ALOGV("Checks if the given component is a valid audio component");
     validateComponent(mComponent, mCompName, mDisableTest);
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisableTest, false);
 }
 
 class Codec2AudioEncEncodeTest
-    : public Codec2AudioEncHidlTest,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::pair<bool, int32_t>> {
+    : public Codec2AudioEncHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
+              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_P(Codec2AudioEncEncodeTest, EncodeTest) {
     ALOGV("EncodeTest");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     char mURL[512];
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL);
-    bool signalEOS = GetParam().first;
+    bool signalEOS = !std::get<2>(GetParam()).compare("true");
     // Ratio w.r.t to mInputMaxBufSize
-    int32_t inputMaxBufRatio = GetParam().second;
+    int32_t inputMaxBufRatio = std::stoi(std::get<3>(GetParam()));
+    ;
 
     // Setting default sampleRate
     int32_t nChannels = 2;
@@ -413,10 +396,9 @@
         default:
             ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
-    int32_t samplesPerFrame =
-        ((mInputMaxBufSize / inputMaxBufRatio) / (nChannels * 2));
-    ALOGV("signalEOS %d mInputMaxBufSize %d samplesPerFrame %d", signalEOS,
-          mInputMaxBufSize, samplesPerFrame);
+    int32_t samplesPerFrame = ((mInputMaxBufSize / inputMaxBufRatio) / (nChannels * 2));
+    ALOGV("signalEOS %d mInputMaxBufSize %d samplesPerFrame %d", signalEOS, mInputMaxBufSize,
+          samplesPerFrame);
 
     if (!setupConfigParam(mComponent, nChannels, nSampleRate)) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped \n";
@@ -428,26 +410,21 @@
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
     ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, numFrames,
-                      samplesPerFrame, nChannels, nSampleRate, false,
-                      signalEOS));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(
+            mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool,
+            eleStream, numFrames, samplesPerFrame, nChannels, nSampleRate, false, signalEOS));
 
     // If EOS is not sent, sending empty input with EOS flag
     if (!signalEOS) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, 1));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
-                            C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, 1));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
+                                                C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
         numFrames += 1;
     }
 
     // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
     // consumed
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
     eleStream.close();
     if (mFramesReceived != numFrames) {
         ALOGE("Input buffer count and Output buffer count mismatch");
@@ -464,18 +441,9 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-// EncodeTest with EOS / No EOS and inputMaxBufRatio
-// inputMaxBufRatio is ratio w.r.t. to mInputMaxBufSize
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(EncodeTest, Codec2AudioEncEncodeTest,
-                        ::testing::Values(std::make_pair(false, 1),
-                                          std::make_pair(false, 2),
-                                          std::make_pair(true, 1),
-                                          std::make_pair(true, 2)));
-
-
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioEncHidlTest, EOSTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioEncHidlTest, EOSTest) {
     description("Test empty input buffer with EOS flag");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
 
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
@@ -513,13 +481,13 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2AudioEncHidlTest, FlushTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2AudioEncHidlTest, FlushTest) {
     description("Test Request for flush");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     char mURL[512];
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL);
 
     // Setting default configuration
@@ -569,29 +537,24 @@
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
     ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, numFramesFlushed,
-                      samplesPerFrame, nChannels, nSampleRate));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, numFramesFlushed,
+                                          samplesPerFrame, nChannels, nSampleRate));
     std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> flushedWork;
-    c2_status_t err =
-        mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
+    c2_status_t err = mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-            (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                                   (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
     uint64_t frameIndex;
     {
-        //Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
+        // Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
         ULock l(mQueueLock);
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : flushedWork) {
             ASSERT_NE(work, nullptr);
             frameIndex = work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku();
             std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt =
-                std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(),
-                          frameIndex);
-            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
+                    std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
+            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
                 mFlushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
                 work->input.buffers.clear();
                 work->worklets.clear();
@@ -600,29 +563,24 @@
         }
     }
     mFlushedIndices.clear();
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream,
-                      numFrames - numFramesFlushed, samplesPerFrame,
-                      nChannels, nSampleRate, true));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream,
+                                          numFrames - numFramesFlushed, samplesPerFrame, nChannels,
+                                          nSampleRate, true));
     eleStream.close();
-    err =
-        mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
+    err = mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-            (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                                   (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
     {
-        //Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
+        // Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
         ULock l(mQueueLock);
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : flushedWork) {
             ASSERT_NE(work, nullptr);
             frameIndex = work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku();
             std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt =
-                std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(),
-                          frameIndex);
-            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
+                    std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
+            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
                 mFlushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
                 work->input.buffers.clear();
                 work->worklets.clear();
@@ -634,17 +592,39 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2AudioEncHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
+// EncodeTest with EOS / No EOS and inputMaxBufRatio
+// inputMaxBufRatio is ratio w.r.t. to mInputMaxBufSize
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(EncodeTest, Codec2AudioEncEncodeTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(kEncodeTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    gEnv = new ComponentTestEnvironment();
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    gEnv->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
-    if (status == 0) {
-        int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-        LOG(INFO) << "C2 Test result = " << status;
+    kTestParameters = getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO, C2Component::KIND_ENCODER);
+    for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
+        kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "false", "1"));
+        kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "false", "2"));
+        kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "true", "1"));
+        kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "true", "2"));
     }
-    return status;
+
+    // Set the resource directory based on command line args.
+    // Test will fail to set up if the argument is not set.
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-P") == 0 && i < argc - 1) {
+            sResourceDir = argv[i + 1];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.xml b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e37111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the"License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an"AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest.">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="vts_media_c2_v1_0_audio_enc_test" value="/data/local/tmp/vts_media_c2_v1_0_audio_enc_test" />
+
+        <!-- Files used for audio testing -->
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s16le.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_raw_1ch_8khz_s16le.raw" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_raw_1ch_16khz_s16le.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_raw_1ch_16khz_s16le.raw" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_raw_2ch_48khz_s16le.raw" />
+
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="vts_media_c2_v1_0_audio_enc_test" />
+        <option name="native-test-flag" value="-P /data/local/tmp/media/" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp
index a011ba3..f9ec5ae 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp
@@ -24,10 +24,14 @@
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
+        "libgtest",
         "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0CommonUtil",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libcodec2_client",
     ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "vts",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/README.md b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/README.md
index f2f579c..ac510c5 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/README.md
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/README.md
@@ -3,34 +3,22 @@
 ## master :
 Functionality of master is to enumerate all the Codec2 components available in C2 media service.
 
-usage: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetMasterTest -I default`
+usage: `atest VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetMasterTest`
 
 ## component :
 Functionality of component test is to validate common functionality across all the Codec2 components available in C2 media service. For a standard C2 component, these tests are expected to pass.
 
-usage: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest -I software -C <comp name>`
-
-example: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest -I software -C c2.android.vorbis.decoder`
+usage: `atest VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest`
 
 ## audio :
 Functionality of audio test is to validate audio specific functionality of Codec2 components. The resource files for this test are taken from `frameworks/av/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/res`. The path to these files on the device can be specified with `-P`. (If the device path is omitted, `/data/local/tmp/media/` is the default value.)
 
-usage: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest -I default -C <comp name> -P <path to resource files>`
+usage: `atest VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest`
 
-usage: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest -I software -C <comp name> -P <path to resource files>`
-
-example: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioDecTest -I software -C c2.android.flac.decoder -P /data/local/tmp/media/`
-
-example: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest -I software -C c2.android.opus.encoder -P /data/local/tmp/media/`
+usage: `atest VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetAudioEncTest`
 
 ## video :
 Functionality of video test is to validate video specific functionality of Codec2 components. The resource files for this test are taken from `frameworks/av/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/res`. The path to these files on the device can be specified with `-P`. (If the device path is omitted, `/data/local/tmp/media/` is the default value.)
 
-usage: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest -I default -C <comp name> -P <path to resource files>`
-
-usage: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest -I software -C <comp name> -P <path to resource files>`
-
-example: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest -I software -C c2.android.avc.decoder -P /data/local/tmp/media/`
-
-example: `VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest -I software -C c2.android.vp9.encoder -P /data/local/tmp/media/`
-
+usage: `atest VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest`
+usage: `atest VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest`
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.cpp
index d73b731..da8225c 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
 
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
 
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentStore.h>
+
 // Test the codecs for NullBuffer, Empty Input Buffer with(out) flags set
-void testInputBuffer(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    std::mutex& queueLock, std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
-    uint32_t flags, bool isNullBuffer) {
+void testInputBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                     std::mutex& queueLock, std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
+                     uint32_t flags, bool isNullBuffer) {
     std::unique_ptr<C2Work> work;
     {
         typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
@@ -54,10 +55,8 @@
 }
 
 // Wait for all the inputs to be consumed by the plugin.
-void waitOnInputConsumption(std::mutex& queueLock,
-                            std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
-                            std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
-                            size_t bufferCount) {
+void waitOnInputConsumption(std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
+                            std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue, size_t bufferCount) {
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     uint32_t queueSize;
     uint32_t maxRetry = 0;
@@ -78,29 +77,25 @@
 }
 
 // process onWorkDone received by Listener
-void workDone(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work, std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices,
-    std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
-    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue, bool& eos, bool& csd,
-    uint32_t& framesReceived) {
+void workDone(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+              std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work, std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices,
+              std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
+              std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue, bool& eos, bool& csd,
+              uint32_t& framesReceived) {
     // handle configuration changes in work done
     if (work->worklets.front()->output.configUpdate.size() != 0) {
         ALOGV("Config Update");
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> updates =
-            std::move(work->worklets.front()->output.configUpdate);
+                std::move(work->worklets.front()->output.configUpdate);
         std::vector<C2Param*> configParam;
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < updates.size(); ++i) {
             C2Param* param = updates[i].get();
             if (param->index() == C2StreamInitDataInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE) {
                 csd = true;
-            } else if ((param->index() ==
-                        C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE) ||
-                       (param->index() ==
-                        C2StreamChannelCountInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE) ||
-                       (param->index() ==
-                        C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE)) {
+            } else if ((param->index() == C2StreamSampleRateInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE) ||
+                       (param->index() == C2StreamChannelCountInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE) ||
+                       (param->index() == C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE)) {
                 configParam.push_back(param);
             }
         }
@@ -109,8 +104,7 @@
     }
     if (work->worklets.front()->output.flags != C2FrameData::FLAG_INCOMPLETE) {
         framesReceived++;
-        eos = (work->worklets.front()->output.flags &
-               C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0;
+        eos = (work->worklets.front()->output.flags & C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0;
         auto frameIndexIt = std::find(flushedIndices.begin(), flushedIndices.end(),
                                       work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku());
         ALOGV("WorkDone: frameID received %d",
@@ -121,7 +115,8 @@
             typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
             ULock l(queueLock);
             workQueue.push_back(std::move(work));
-            if (!flushedIndices.empty()) {
+            if (!flushedIndices.empty() &&
+                (frameIndexIt != flushedIndices.end())) {
                 flushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
             }
             queueCondition.notify_all();
@@ -136,3 +131,33 @@
 
     return (int64_t)tv.tv_usec + tv.tv_sec * 1000000ll;
 }
+
+// Return all test parameters, a list of tuple of <instance, component>
+const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>>& getTestParameters() {
+    return getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_OTHER, C2Component::KIND_OTHER);
+}
+
+// Return all test parameters, a list of tuple of <instance, component> with matching domain and
+// kind.
+const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>>& getTestParameters(
+        C2Component::domain_t domain, C2Component::kind_t kind) {
+    static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> parameters;
+
+    auto instances = android::Codec2Client::GetServiceNames();
+    for (std::string instance : instances) {
+        std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client> client =
+                android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(instance.c_str());
+        std::vector<C2Component::Traits> components = client->listComponents();
+        for (C2Component::Traits traits : components) {
+            if (instance.compare(traits.owner)) continue;
+            if (domain != C2Component::DOMAIN_OTHER &&
+                (traits.domain != domain || traits.kind != kind)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            parameters.push_back(std::make_tuple(instance, traits.name));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return parameters;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.h
index db59e54..4b5e0a6 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_c2_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -17,45 +17,39 @@
 #ifndef MEDIA_C2_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
 #define MEDIA_C2_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
 
-#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
-
-#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/types.h>
-
 #include <C2Component.h>
 #include <C2Config.h>
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/Mutexed.h>
-
-using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0;
-using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils;
-
-using ::android::Mutexed;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
-
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
+#include <chrono>
 
 #define MAX_RETRY 20
 #define TIME_OUT 400ms
 #define MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS 8
 
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+
+using namespace ::std::chrono;
+
+static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> kTestParameters;
+
 /*
  * Handle Callback functions onWorkDone(), onTripped(),
  * onError(), onDeath(), onFramesRendered()
  */
 struct CodecListener : public android::Codec2Client::Listener {
-   public:
+  public:
     CodecListener(
-        const std::function<void(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems)> fn =
-            nullptr)
+            const std::function<void(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems)> fn = nullptr)
         : callBack(fn) {}
-    virtual void onWorkDone(
-        const std::weak_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& comp,
-        std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) override {
+    virtual void onWorkDone(const std::weak_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& comp,
+                            std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) override {
         /* TODO */
         ALOGD("onWorkDone called");
         (void)comp;
@@ -63,40 +57,34 @@
     }
 
     virtual void onTripped(
-        const std::weak_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& comp,
-        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2SettingResult>>& settingResults)
-        override {
+            const std::weak_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& comp,
+            const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2SettingResult>>& settingResults) override {
         /* TODO */
         (void)comp;
         (void)settingResults;
     }
 
-    virtual void onError(
-        const std::weak_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& comp,
-        uint32_t errorCode) override {
+    virtual void onError(const std::weak_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& comp,
+                         uint32_t errorCode) override {
         /* TODO */
         (void)comp;
         ALOGD("onError called");
         if (errorCode != 0) ALOGE("Error : %u", errorCode);
     }
 
-    virtual void onDeath(
-        const std::weak_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& comp) override {
+    virtual void onDeath(const std::weak_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& comp) override {
         /* TODO */
         (void)comp;
     }
 
-    virtual void onInputBufferDone(
-        uint64_t frameIndex, size_t arrayIndex) override {
+    virtual void onInputBufferDone(uint64_t frameIndex, size_t arrayIndex) override {
         /* TODO */
         (void)frameIndex;
         (void)arrayIndex;
     }
 
-    virtual void onFrameRendered(
-        uint64_t bufferQueueId,
-        int32_t slotId,
-        int64_t timestampNs) override {
+    virtual void onFrameRendered(uint64_t bufferQueueId, int32_t slotId,
+                                 int64_t timestampNs) override {
         /* TODO */
         (void)bufferQueueId;
         (void)slotId;
@@ -108,98 +96,30 @@
     std::function<void(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems)> callBack;
 };
 
-// A class for test environment setup
-class ComponentTestEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
-   private:
-    typedef ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase Super;
+// Return all test parameters, a list of tuple of <instance, component>.
+const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>>& getTestParameters();
 
-   public:
-    virtual void registerTestServices() override {
-        registerTestService<IComponentStore>();
-    }
-
-    ComponentTestEnvironment() : res("/data/local/tmp/media/") {}
-
-    void setComponent(const char* _component) { component = _component; }
-
-    void setInstance(const char* _instance) { instance = _instance; }
-
-    void setRes(const char* _res) { res = _res; }
-
-    const hidl_string getInstance() const { return instance; }
-
-    const hidl_string getComponent() const { return component; }
-
-    const hidl_string getRes() const { return res; }
-
-    int initFromOptions(int argc, char** argv) {
-        static struct option options[] = {
-            {"instance", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
-            {"component", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
-            {"res", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
-            {0, 0, 0, 0}};
-
-        while (true) {
-            int index = 0;
-            int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "I:C:P:", options, &index);
-            if (c == -1) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            switch (c) {
-                case 'I':
-                    setInstance(optarg);
-                    break;
-                case 'C':
-                    setComponent(optarg);
-                    break;
-                case 'P':
-                    setRes(optarg);
-                    break;
-                case '?':
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (optind < argc) {
-            fprintf(stderr,
-                    "unrecognized option: %s\n\n"
-                    "usage: %s <gtest options> <test options>\n\n"
-                    "test options are:\n\n"
-                    "-I, --instance: software for C2 components, else default\n"
-                    "-C, --component: C2 component to test\n"
-                    "-P, --res: Resource files directory location\n",
-                    argv[optind ?: 1], argv[0]);
-            return 2;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-   private:
-    hidl_string instance;
-    hidl_string component;
-    hidl_string res;
-};
+// Return all test parameters, a list of tuple of <instance, component> with matching domain and
+// kind.
+const std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>>& getTestParameters(
+        C2Component::domain_t domain, C2Component::kind_t kind);
 
 /*
  * common functions declarations
  */
-void testInputBuffer(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    std::mutex& queueLock, std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
-    uint32_t flags, bool isNullBuffer);
+void testInputBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                     std::mutex& queueLock, std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
+                     uint32_t flags, bool isNullBuffer);
 
-void waitOnInputConsumption(std::mutex& queueLock,
-                            std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
+void waitOnInputConsumption(std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
                             std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
                             size_t bufferCount = MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS);
 
-void workDone(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work, std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices,
-    std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
-    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue, bool& eos, bool& csd,
-    uint32_t& framesReceived);
+void workDone(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+              std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work, std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices,
+              std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
+              std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue, bool& eos, bool& csd,
+              uint32_t& framesReceived);
 
 int64_t getNowUs();
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
index 9dc541c..6122225 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 
 #include <C2Config.h>
 #include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
 
 /* Time_Out for start(), stop(), reset(), release(), flush(), queue() are
@@ -31,50 +31,45 @@
  * extra in case of timeout is 500ms, 1ms extra in case timeout is 1ms/5ms. All
  * timeout is calculated in us.
  */
-#define START_TIME_OUT                  550000
-#define STOP_TIME_OUT                   550000
-#define RESET_TIME_OUT                  550000
-#define RELEASE_TIME_OUT                550000
-#define FLUSH_TIME_OUT                  6000
-#define QUEUE_TIME_OUT                  2000
+#define START_TIME_OUT 550000
+#define STOP_TIME_OUT 550000
+#define RESET_TIME_OUT 550000
+#define RELEASE_TIME_OUT 550000
+#define FLUSH_TIME_OUT 6000
+#define QUEUE_TIME_OUT 2000
 
 // Time_Out for config(), query(), querySupportedParams() are defined in
 // hardware/interfaces/media/c2/1.0/IConfigurable.hal.
-#define CONFIG_TIME_OUT                 6000
-#define QUERY_TIME_OUT                  6000
-#define QUERYSUPPORTEDPARAMS_TIME_OUT   2000
+#define CONFIG_TIME_OUT 6000
+#define QUERY_TIME_OUT 6000
+#define QUERYSUPPORTEDPARAMS_TIME_OUT 2000
 
-#define CHECK_TIMEOUT(timeConsumed, TIME_OUT, FuncName)          \
-    if (timeConsumed > TIME_OUT) {                               \
-        ALOGW(                                                   \
-            "TIMED_OUT %s  timeConsumed=%" PRId64 " us is "      \
-            "greater than threshold %d us",                      \
-            FuncName, timeConsumed, TIME_OUT);                   \
+#define CHECK_TIMEOUT(timeConsumed, TIME_OUT, FuncName) \
+    if (timeConsumed > TIME_OUT) {                      \
+        ALOGW("TIMED_OUT %s  timeConsumed=%" PRId64     \
+              " us is "                                 \
+              "greater than threshold %d us",           \
+              FuncName, timeConsumed, TIME_OUT);        \
     }
 
-static ComponentTestEnvironment* gEnv = nullptr;
-
 namespace {
 
-// google.codec2 Component test setup
-class Codec2ComponentHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-   private:
-    typedef ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase Super;
+static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
+        kInputTestParameters;
 
-   public:
+// google.codec2 Component test setup
+class Codec2ComponentHidlTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+  public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        Super::SetUp();
+        getParams();
         mEos = false;
-        mClient = android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(
-            gEnv->getInstance().c_str());
+        mClient = android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(mInstanceName.c_str());
         ASSERT_NE(mClient, nullptr);
-        mListener.reset(new CodecListener(
-            [this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
-                handleWorkDone(workItems);
-            }));
+        mListener.reset(new CodecListener([this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
+            handleWorkDone(workItems);
+        }));
         ASSERT_NE(mListener, nullptr);
-        mClient->createComponent(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), mListener,
-                                 &mComponent);
+        mClient->createComponent(mComponentName.c_str(), mListener, &mComponent);
         ASSERT_NE(mComponent, nullptr);
         for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS; ++i) {
             mWorkQueue.emplace_back(new C2Work);
@@ -90,8 +85,11 @@
             mComponent->release();
             mComponent = nullptr;
         }
-        Super::TearDown();
     }
+
+    // Get the test parameters from GetParam call.
+    virtual void getParams() {}
+
     // callback function to process onWorkDone received by Listener
     void handleWorkDone(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : workItems) {
@@ -99,12 +97,14 @@
                 bool mCsd = false;
                 uint32_t mFramesReceived = 0;
                 std::list<uint64_t> mFlushedIndices;
-                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition,
-                         mWorkQueue, mEos, mCsd, mFramesReceived);
+                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                         mEos, mCsd, mFramesReceived);
             }
         }
     }
 
+    std::string mInstanceName;
+    std::string mComponentName;
     bool mEos;
     std::mutex mQueueLock;
     std::condition_variable mQueueCondition;
@@ -114,14 +114,23 @@
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Listener> mListener;
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component> mComponent;
 
-   protected:
+  protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
         RecordProperty("description", description);
     }
 };
 
+class Codec2ComponentHidlTest
+    : public Codec2ComponentHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
+};
+
 // Test Empty Flush
-TEST_F(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, EmptyFlush) {
+TEST_P(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, EmptyFlush) {
     ALOGV("Empty Flush Test");
     c2_status_t err = mComponent->start();
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
@@ -137,7 +146,7 @@
 }
 
 // Test Queue Empty Work
-TEST_F(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, QueueEmptyWork) {
+TEST_P(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, QueueEmptyWork) {
     ALOGV("Queue Empty Work Test");
     c2_status_t err = mComponent->start();
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
@@ -151,7 +160,7 @@
 }
 
 // Test Component Configuration
-TEST_F(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, Config) {
+TEST_P(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, Config) {
     ALOGV("Configuration Test");
 
     C2String name = mComponent->getName();
@@ -180,7 +189,7 @@
 }
 
 // Test Multiple Start Stop Reset Test
-TEST_F(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, MultipleStartStopReset) {
+TEST_P(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, MultipleStartStopReset) {
     ALOGV("Multiple Start Stop and Reset Test");
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_RETRY; i++) {
@@ -202,21 +211,21 @@
 }
 
 // Test Component Release API
-TEST_F(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, MultipleRelease) {
+TEST_P(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, MultipleRelease) {
     ALOGV("Multiple Release Test");
     c2_status_t err = mComponent->start();
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
 
     // Query Component Domain Type
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
-    err = mComponent->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
-                            C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
+    err = mComponent->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE}, C2_DONT_BLOCK,
+                            &queried);
     EXPECT_NE(queried.size(), 0u);
 
     // Configure Component Domain
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
     C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input* portMediaType =
-        C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::From(queried[0].get());
+            C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::From(queried[0].get());
     err = mComponent->config({portMediaType}, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
     ASSERT_EQ(failures.size(), 0u);
@@ -226,40 +235,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-class Codec2ComponentInputTests : public Codec2ComponentHidlTest,
-        public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::pair<uint32_t, bool> > {
-};
-
-TEST_P(Codec2ComponentInputTests, InputBufferTest) {
-    description("Tests for different inputs");
-
-    uint32_t flags = GetParam().first;
-    bool isNullBuffer = GetParam().second;
-    if (isNullBuffer) ALOGD("Testing for null input buffer with flag : %u", flags);
-    else ALOGD("Testing for empty input buffer with flag : %u", flags);
-    mEos = false;
-    ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testInputBuffer(
-        mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue, flags, isNullBuffer));
-
-    ALOGD("Waiting for input consumption");
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
-
-    if (flags == C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) ASSERT_EQ(mEos, true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->reset(), C2_OK);
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(NonStdInputs, Codec2ComponentInputTests, ::testing::Values(
-    std::make_pair(0, true),
-    std::make_pair(C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, true),
-    std::make_pair(0, false),
-    std::make_pair(C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG, false),
-    std::make_pair(C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false)));
-
 // Test API's Timeout
-TEST_F(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, Timeout) {
+TEST_P(Codec2ComponentHidlTest, Timeout) {
     ALOGV("Timeout Test");
     c2_status_t err = C2_OK;
 
@@ -285,10 +262,8 @@
     startTime = getNowUs();
     err = mComponent->querySupportedParams(&params);
     timeConsumed = getNowUs() - startTime;
-    CHECK_TIMEOUT(timeConsumed, QUERYSUPPORTEDPARAMS_TIME_OUT,
-                  "querySupportedParams()");
-    ALOGV("mComponent->querySupportedParams() timeConsumed=%" PRId64 " us",
-          timeConsumed);
+    CHECK_TIMEOUT(timeConsumed, QUERYSUPPORTEDPARAMS_TIME_OUT, "querySupportedParams()");
+    ALOGV("mComponent->querySupportedParams() timeConsumed=%" PRId64 " us", timeConsumed);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
 
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
@@ -301,8 +276,8 @@
         CHECK_TIMEOUT(timeConsumed, QUERY_TIME_OUT, "query()");
         EXPECT_NE(queried.size(), 0u);
         EXPECT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-        ALOGV("mComponent->query() for %s timeConsumed=%" PRId64 " us",
-              p->name().c_str(), timeConsumed);
+        ALOGV("mComponent->query() for %s timeConsumed=%" PRId64 " us", p->name().c_str(),
+              timeConsumed);
 
         startTime = getNowUs();
         err = mComponent->config({queried[0].get()}, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
@@ -310,8 +285,8 @@
         CHECK_TIMEOUT(timeConsumed, CONFIG_TIME_OUT, "config()");
         ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
         ASSERT_EQ(failures.size(), 0u);
-        ALOGV("mComponent->config() for %s timeConsumed=%" PRId64 " us",
-              p->name().c_str(), timeConsumed);
+        ALOGV("mComponent->config() for %s timeConsumed=%" PRId64 " us", p->name().c_str(),
+              timeConsumed);
     }
 
     std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> workList;
@@ -340,22 +315,68 @@
     ALOGV("mComponent->release() timeConsumed=%" PRId64 " us", timeConsumed);
     CHECK_TIMEOUT(timeConsumed, RELEASE_TIME_OUT, "release()");
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-
 }
 
+class Codec2ComponentInputTests
+    : public Codec2ComponentHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
+              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(Codec2ComponentInputTests, InputBufferTest) {
+    description("Tests for different inputs");
+
+    uint32_t flags = std::stoul(std::get<2>(GetParam()));
+    bool isNullBuffer = !std::get<3>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    if (isNullBuffer)
+        ALOGD("Testing for null input buffer with flag : %u", flags);
+    else
+        ALOGD("Testing for empty input buffer with flag : %u", flags);
+    mEos = false;
+    ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue, flags, isNullBuffer));
+
+    ALOGD("Waiting for input consumption");
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+
+    if (flags == C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) ASSERT_EQ(mEos, true);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->reset(), C2_OK);
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2ComponentHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(NonStdInputs, Codec2ComponentInputTests,
+                        testing::ValuesIn(kInputTestParameters),
+                        android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 // TODO: Add test for Invalid work,
 // TODO: Add test for Invalid states
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    gEnv = new ComponentTestEnvironment();
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    gEnv->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
-    if (status == 0) {
-        status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-        LOG(INFO) << "C2 Test result = " << status;
+    kTestParameters = getTestParameters();
+    for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
+        kInputTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "true"));
+        kInputTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
+                                std::to_string(C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM), "true"));
+        kInputTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "false"));
+        kInputTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
+                                std::to_string(C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG), "false"));
+        kInputTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
+                                std::to_string(C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM), "false"));
     }
-    return status;
+
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/master/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetMasterTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/master/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetMasterTest.cpp
index e88fbc7..fb1c291 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/master/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetMasterTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/master/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetMasterTest.cpp
@@ -19,30 +19,25 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 
 #include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
 
-static ComponentTestEnvironment* gEnv = nullptr;
-
 namespace {
 
 // google.codec2 Master test setup
-class Codec2MasterHalTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-   private:
-    typedef ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase Super;
-
-   public:
+class Codec2MasterHalTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        Super::SetUp();
-        mClient = android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(
-            gEnv->getInstance().c_str());
+        mClient = android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(GetParam().c_str());
         ASSERT_NE(mClient, nullptr);
     }
 
-   protected:
+  protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
         RecordProperty("description", description);
     }
@@ -58,15 +53,14 @@
 }
 
 // List Components
-TEST_F(Codec2MasterHalTest, ListComponents) {
+TEST_P(Codec2MasterHalTest, ListComponents) {
     ALOGV("ListComponents Test");
 
     C2String name = mClient->getName();
     EXPECT_NE(name.empty(), true) << "Invalid Codec2Client Name";
 
     // Get List of components from all known services
-    const std::vector<C2Component::Traits> listTraits =
-        mClient->ListComponents();
+    const std::vector<C2Component::Traits> listTraits = mClient->ListComponents();
 
     if (listTraits.size() == 0)
         ALOGE("Warning, ComponentInfo list empty");
@@ -79,24 +73,16 @@
             ASSERT_NE(listener, nullptr);
 
             // Create component from all known services
-            component = mClient->CreateComponentByName(
-                listTraits[i].name.c_str(), listener, &mClient);
-            ASSERT_NE(component, nullptr) << "Create component failed for "
-                                          << listTraits[i].name.c_str();
+            component =
+                    mClient->CreateComponentByName(listTraits[i].name.c_str(), listener, &mClient);
+            ASSERT_NE(component, nullptr)
+                    << "Create component failed for " << listTraits[i].name.c_str();
         }
     }
 }
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    gEnv = new ComponentTestEnvironment();
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    gEnv->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
-    if (status == 0) {
-        status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-        LOG(INFO) << "C2 Test result = " << status;
-    }
-    return status;
-}
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2MasterHalTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::Codec2Client::GetServiceNames()),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/res/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/res/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ea1ffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/res/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
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diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/res/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9 b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/res/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c7dec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/res/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/Android.bp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/Android.bp
index be35b02..760f4da 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/Android.bp
@@ -16,13 +16,27 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest",
+    stem: "vts_media_c2_v1_0_video_dec_test",
     defaults: ["VtsHalMediaC2V1_0Defaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libnativewindow_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libgui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    data: [":media_c2_v1_video_decode_res"],
+    test_config: "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.xml",
 }
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest",
+    stem: "vts_media_c2_v1_0_video_enc_test",
     defaults: ["VtsHalMediaC2V1_0Defaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp"],
+    data: [":media_c2_v1_video_encode_res"],
+    test_config: "VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.xml",
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
index 5e28750..f216429 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
@@ -19,21 +19,25 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fstream>
 
-#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
-#include <C2Config.h>
-#include <C2Debug.h>
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 #include <C2BufferPriv.h>
+#include <C2Config.h>
+#include <C2Debug.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
+#include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
+#include <gui/IConsumerListener.h>
+#include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
+#include <system/window.h>
 
 using android::C2AllocatorIon;
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include "media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h"
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
+#include "media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h"
 
 struct FrameInfo {
     int bytesCount;
@@ -41,60 +45,47 @@
     int64_t timestamp;
 };
 
+static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
+        kDecodeTestParameters;
+
+// Resource directory
+static std::string sResourceDir = "";
+
 class LinearBuffer : public C2Buffer {
-   public:
+  public:
     explicit LinearBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock>& block)
-        : C2Buffer(
-              {block->share(block->offset(), block->size(), ::C2Fence())}) {}
+        : C2Buffer({block->share(block->offset(), block->size(), ::C2Fence())}) {}
 
     explicit LinearBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock>& block, size_t size)
-        : C2Buffer(
-              {block->share(block->offset(), size, ::C2Fence())}) {}
+        : C2Buffer({block->share(block->offset(), size, ::C2Fence())}) {}
 };
 
-static ComponentTestEnvironment* gEnv = nullptr;
-
 namespace {
 
-class Codec2VideoDecHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-   private:
-    typedef ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase Super;
-
-   public:
-    ::std::string getTestCaseInfo() const override {
-        return ::std::string() +
-                "Component: " + gEnv->getComponent().c_str() + " | " +
-                "Instance: " + gEnv->getInstance().c_str() + " | " +
-                "Res: " + gEnv->getRes().c_str();
-    }
-
+class Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+  public:
     // google.codec2 Video test setup
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        Super::SetUp();
+        getParams();
         mDisableTest = false;
         ALOGV("Codec2VideoDecHidlTest SetUp");
         mClient = android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(
-            gEnv->getInstance().c_str());
+                mInstanceName.c_str(),
+                !bool(android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService("default", true)));
         ASSERT_NE(mClient, nullptr);
-        mListener.reset(new CodecListener(
-            [this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
-                handleWorkDone(workItems);
-            }));
+        mListener.reset(new CodecListener([this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
+            handleWorkDone(workItems);
+        }));
         ASSERT_NE(mListener, nullptr);
         for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS; ++i) {
             mWorkQueue.emplace_back(new C2Work);
         }
-        mClient->createComponent(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), mListener,
-                                 &mComponent);
+        mClient->createComponent(mComponentName, mListener, &mComponent);
         ASSERT_NE(mComponent, nullptr);
 
-        std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> store =
-            android::GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
-        CHECK_EQ(store->fetchAllocator(C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR,
-                                       &mLinearAllocator),
-                 C2_OK);
-        mLinearPool = std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(mLinearAllocator,
-                                                          mBlockPoolId++);
+        std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> store = android::GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
+        CHECK_EQ(store->fetchAllocator(C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR, &mLinearAllocator), C2_OK);
+        mLinearPool = std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(mLinearAllocator, mBlockPoolId++);
         ASSERT_NE(mLinearPool, nullptr);
 
         mCompName = unknown_comp;
@@ -104,17 +95,15 @@
         };
 
         const StringToName kStringToName[] = {
-            {"h263", h263}, {"avc", avc}, {"mpeg2", mpeg2}, {"mpeg4", mpeg4},
-            {"hevc", hevc}, {"vp8", vp8}, {"vp9", vp9}, {"av1", av1},
+                {"h263", h263}, {"avc", avc}, {"mpeg2", mpeg2}, {"mpeg4", mpeg4},
+                {"hevc", hevc}, {"vp8", vp8}, {"vp9", vp9},     {"av1", av1},
         };
 
-        const size_t kNumStringToName =
-            sizeof(kStringToName) / sizeof(kStringToName[0]);
+        const size_t kNumStringToName = sizeof(kStringToName) / sizeof(kStringToName[0]);
 
         // Find the component type
-        std::string comp = std::string(gEnv->getComponent());
         for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumStringToName; ++i) {
-            if (strcasestr(comp.c_str(), kStringToName[i].Name)) {
+            if (strcasestr(mComponentName.c_str(), kStringToName[i].Name)) {
                 mCompName = kStringToName[i].CompName;
                 break;
             }
@@ -126,7 +115,7 @@
         if (mCompName == unknown_comp) mDisableTest = true;
 
         C2SecureModeTuning secureModeTuning{};
-        mComponent->query({ &secureModeTuning }, {}, C2_MAY_BLOCK, nullptr);
+        mComponent->query({&secureModeTuning}, {}, C2_MAY_BLOCK, nullptr);
         if (secureModeTuning.value == C2Config::SM_READ_PROTECTED) {
             mDisableTest = true;
         }
@@ -140,9 +129,11 @@
             mComponent->release();
             mComponent = nullptr;
         }
-        Super::TearDown();
     }
 
+    // Get the test parameters from GetParam call.
+    virtual void getParams() {}
+
     // callback function to process onWorkDone received by Listener
     void handleWorkDone(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : workItems) {
@@ -152,13 +143,10 @@
                 typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
                 bool codecConfig = ((work->worklets.front()->output.flags &
                                      C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0);
-                if (!codecConfig &&
-                    !work->worklets.front()->output.buffers.empty()) {
-                    EXPECT_GE(
-                        (work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku()),
-                        mTimestampUs);
-                    mTimestampUs =
-                        work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku();
+                if (!codecConfig && !work->worklets.front()->output.buffers.empty()) {
+                    EXPECT_GE((work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku()),
+                              mTimestampUs);
+                    mTimestampUs = work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku();
 
                     ULock l(mQueueLock);
                     if (mTimestampDevTest) {
@@ -174,8 +162,7 @@
                         }
                         if (tsHit == false) {
                             if (mTimestampUslist.empty() == false) {
-                                EXPECT_EQ(tsHit, true)
-                                    << "TimeStamp not recognized";
+                                EXPECT_EQ(tsHit, true) << "TimeStamp not recognized";
                             } else {
                                 std::cout << "[   INFO   ] Received non-zero "
                                              "output / TimeStamp not recognized \n";
@@ -184,9 +171,8 @@
                     }
                 }
                 bool mCsd;
-                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock,
-                         mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mEos, mCsd,
-                         mFramesReceived);
+                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                         mEos, mCsd, mFramesReceived);
                 (void)mCsd;
             }
         }
@@ -204,6 +190,9 @@
         unknown_comp,
     };
 
+    std::string mInstanceName;
+    std::string mComponentName;
+
     bool mEos;
     bool mDisableTest;
     bool mTimestampDevTest;
@@ -224,15 +213,23 @@
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Listener> mListener;
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component> mComponent;
 
-   protected:
+  protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
         RecordProperty("description", description);
     }
 };
 
-void validateComponent(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp compName, bool& disableTest) {
+class Codec2VideoDecHidlTest
+    : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
+};
+
+void validateComponent(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                       Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp compName, bool& disableTest) {
     // Validate its a C2 Component
     if (component->getName().find("c2") == std::string::npos) {
         ALOGE("Not a c2 component");
@@ -247,14 +244,12 @@
         return;
     }
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
-    c2_status_t c2err =
-        component->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
-                         C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
+    c2_status_t c2err = component->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
+                                         C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
     if (c2err != C2_OK && queried.size() == 0) {
         ALOGE("Query media type failed => %d", c2err);
     } else {
-        std::string inputDomain =
-            ((C2StreamMediaTypeSetting::input*)queried[0].get())->m.value;
+        std::string inputDomain = ((C2StreamMediaTypeSetting::input*)queried[0].get())->m.value;
         if (inputDomain.find("video/") == std::string::npos) {
             ALOGE("Expected Video Component");
             disableTest = true;
@@ -272,10 +267,10 @@
 }
 
 // number of elementary streams per component
-#define STREAM_COUNT 2
+#define STREAM_COUNT 3
 // LookUpTable of clips and metadata for component testing
-void GetURLForComponent(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp comp, char* mURL,
-                        char* info, size_t streamIndex = 1) {
+void GetURLForComponent(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp comp, char* mURL, char* info,
+                        size_t streamIndex = 1) {
     struct CompToURL {
         Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp comp;
         const char mURL[STREAM_COUNT][512];
@@ -284,42 +279,32 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(streamIndex < STREAM_COUNT);
 
     static const CompToURL kCompToURL[] = {
-        {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::avc,
-         {"bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.h264",
-          "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.h264"},
-         {"bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.info",
-          "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.info"}},
-        {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::hevc,
-         {"bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.hevc",
-          "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.hevc"},
-         {"bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.info",
-          "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info"}},
-        {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::mpeg2,
-         {"bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.m2v",
-          "bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.m2v"},
-         {"bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.info",
-          "bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.info"}},
-        {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::h263,
-         {"", "bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.h263"},
-         {"", "bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.info"}},
-        {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::mpeg4,
-         {"", "bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.m4v"},
-         {"", "bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.info"}},
-        {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::vp8,
-         {"bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.vp8",
-          "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.vp8"},
-         {"bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.info",
-          "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.info"}},
-        {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::vp9,
-         {"bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.vp9",
-          "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.vp9"},
-         {"bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.info",
-          "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info"}},
-        {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::av1,
-         {"bbb_av1_640_360.av1",
-          "bbb_av1_176_144.av1"},
-         {"bbb_av1_640_360.info",
-          "bbb_av1_176_144.info"}},
+            {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::avc,
+             {"bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.h264", "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.h264", ""},
+             {"bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.info", "bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::hevc,
+             {"bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.hevc", "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.hevc", ""},
+             {"bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.info", "bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::mpeg2,
+             {"bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.m2v", "bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.m2v", ""},
+             {"bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.info", "bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::h263,
+             {"", "bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.h263", ""},
+             {"", "bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::mpeg4,
+             {"", "bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.m4v", ""},
+             {"", "bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::vp8,
+             {"bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.vp8", "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.vp8", ""},
+             {"bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.info", "bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.info", ""}},
+            {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::vp9,
+             {"bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.vp9", "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.vp9",
+              "bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9"},
+             {"bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.info", "bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info",
+              "bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info"}},
+            {Codec2VideoDecHidlTest::standardComp::av1,
+             {"bbb_av1_640_360.av1", "bbb_av1_176_144.av1", ""},
+             {"bbb_av1_640_360.info", "bbb_av1_176_144.info", ""}},
     };
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(kCompToURL) / sizeof(kCompToURL[0]); ++i) {
@@ -332,13 +317,11 @@
 }
 
 void decodeNFrames(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-                   std::mutex &queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
+                   std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
                    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
-                   std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices,
-                   std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& linearPool,
-                   std::ifstream& eleStream,
-                   android::Vector<FrameInfo>* Info,
-                   int offset, int range, bool signalEOS = true) {
+                   std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices, std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& linearPool,
+                   std::ifstream& eleStream, android::Vector<FrameInfo>* Info, int offset,
+                   int range, bool signalEOS = true) {
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     int frameID = offset;
     int maxRetry = 0;
@@ -362,8 +345,7 @@
         }
         int64_t timestamp = (*Info)[frameID].timestamp;
         if ((*Info)[frameID].flags) flags = (1 << ((*Info)[frameID].flags - 1));
-        if (signalEOS && ((frameID == (int)Info->size() - 1) ||
-                          (frameID == (offset + range - 1))))
+        if (signalEOS && ((frameID == (int)Info->size() - 1) || (frameID == (offset + range - 1))))
             flags |= C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
 
         work->input.flags = (C2FrameData::flags_t)flags;
@@ -385,10 +367,9 @@
         auto alignedSize = ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
         if (size) {
             std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> block;
-            ASSERT_EQ(C2_OK,
-                    linearPool->fetchLinearBlock(
-                        alignedSize, {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE},
-                        &block));
+            ASSERT_EQ(C2_OK, linearPool->fetchLinearBlock(
+                                     alignedSize,
+                                     {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE}, &block));
             ASSERT_TRUE(block);
 
             // Write View
@@ -419,29 +400,73 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, validateCompName) {
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, validateCompName) {
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     ALOGV("Checks if the given component is a valid video component");
     validateComponent(mComponent, mCompName, mDisableTest);
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisableTest, false);
 }
 
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, configureTunnel) {
+    description("Attempts to configure tunneling");
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
+    ALOGV("Checks if the component can be configured for tunneling");
+    native_handle_t* sidebandStream{};
+    c2_status_t err = mComponent->configureVideoTunnel(0, &sidebandStream);
+    if (err == C2_OMITTED) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    using namespace android;
+    sp<NativeHandle> nativeHandle = NativeHandle::create(sidebandStream, true);
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
+    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer);
+
+    class DummyConsumerListener : public BnConsumerListener {
+      public:
+        DummyConsumerListener() : BnConsumerListener() {}
+        void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem&) override {}
+        void onBuffersReleased() override {}
+        void onSidebandStreamChanged() override {}
+    };
+    consumer->consumerConnect(new DummyConsumerListener(), false);
+
+    class DummyProducerListener : public BnProducerListener {
+      public:
+        DummyProducerListener() : BnProducerListener() {}
+        virtual void onBufferReleased() override {}
+        virtual bool needsReleaseNotify() override { return false; }
+        virtual void onBuffersDiscarded(const std::vector<int32_t>&) override {}
+    };
+    IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbo{};
+    producer->connect(new DummyProducerListener(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_MEDIA, false, &qbo);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(producer->setSidebandStream(nativeHandle), NO_ERROR);
+}
+
 class Codec2VideoDecDecodeTest
-    : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTest,
-      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::pair<int32_t, bool>> {
+    : public Codec2VideoDecHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
+              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
 };
 
 // Bitstream Test
 TEST_P(Codec2VideoDecDecodeTest, DecodeTest) {
     description("Decodes input file");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
-    uint32_t streamIndex = GetParam().first;
-    bool signalEOS = GetParam().second;
+    uint32_t streamIndex = std::stoi(std::get<2>(GetParam()));
+    bool signalEOS = !std::get<2>(GetParam()).compare("true");
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-    strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info, streamIndex);
 
     eleInfo.open(info);
@@ -457,9 +482,9 @@
         if (!(eleInfo >> bytesCount)) break;
         eleInfo >> flags;
         eleInfo >> timestamp;
-        bool codecConfig = flags ?
-            ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0 : 0;
-        if (mTimestampDevTest && !codecConfig)
+        bool codecConfig = flags ? ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0 : 0;
+        bool nonDisplayFrame = ((flags & FLAG_NON_DISPLAY_FRAME) != 0);
+        if (mTimestampDevTest && !codecConfig && !nonDisplayFrame)
             mTimestampUslist.push_back(timestamp);
         Info.push_back({bytesCount, flags, timestamp});
     }
@@ -472,52 +497,42 @@
     ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(
-        mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mFlushedIndices,
-        mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0, (int)Info.size(), signalEOS));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0,
+                                          (int)Info.size(), signalEOS));
 
     // If EOS is not sent, sending empty input with EOS flag
     size_t infoSize = Info.size();
     if (!signalEOS) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, 1));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
-                            C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, 1));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
+                                                C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
         infoSize += 1;
     }
     // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
     // consumed
     if (!mEos) {
         ALOGV("Waiting for input consumption");
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
     }
 
     eleStream.close();
     if (mFramesReceived != infoSize) {
         ALOGE("Input buffer count and Output buffer count mismatch");
-        ALOGV("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived,
-              infoSize);
+        ALOGV("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived, infoSize);
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
 
     if (mTimestampDevTest) EXPECT_EQ(mTimestampUslist.empty(), true);
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
-// DecodeTest with StreamIndex and EOS / No EOS
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(StreamIndexAndEOS, Codec2VideoDecDecodeTest,
-                        ::testing::Values(std::make_pair(0, false),
-                                          std::make_pair(0, true),
-                                          std::make_pair(1, false),
-                                          std::make_pair(1, true)));
 
 // Adaptive Test
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, AdaptiveDecodeTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, AdaptiveDecodeTest) {
     description("Adaptive Decode Test");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
-    if (!(mCompName == avc || mCompName == hevc || mCompName == vp8 ||
-          mCompName == vp9 || mCompName == mpeg2))
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
+    if (!(mCompName == avc || mCompName == hevc || mCompName == vp8 || mCompName == vp9 ||
+          mCompName == mpeg2))
         return;
 
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
@@ -531,9 +546,13 @@
         char mURL[512], info[512];
         std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
 
-        strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-        strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+        strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+        strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
         GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info, i % STREAM_COUNT);
+        if (!(strcmp(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str())) || !(strcmp(info, sResourceDir.c_str()))) {
+            ALOGV("Stream not available, skipping this index");
+            continue;
+        }
 
         eleInfo.open(info);
         ASSERT_EQ(eleInfo.is_open(), true) << mURL << " - file not found";
@@ -547,12 +566,13 @@
             eleInfo >> timestamp;
             timestamp += timestampOffset;
             Info.push_back({bytesCount, flags, timestamp});
-            bool codecConfig = flags ?
-                ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0 : 0;
+            bool codecConfig =
+                    flags ? ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0 : 0;
+            bool nonDisplayFrame = ((flags & FLAG_NON_DISPLAY_FRAME) != 0);
 
             {
                 ULock l(mQueueLock);
-                if (mTimestampDevTest && !codecConfig)
+                if (mTimestampDevTest && !codecConfig && !nonDisplayFrame)
                     mTimestampUslist.push_back(timestamp);
             }
             if (timestampMax < timestamp) timestampMax = timestamp;
@@ -565,10 +585,9 @@
         ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
         eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
         ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info,
-                          offset, (int)(Info.size() - offset), false));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                              mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info,
+                                              offset, (int)(Info.size() - offset), false));
 
         eleStream.close();
         offset = (int)Info.size();
@@ -603,13 +622,11 @@
     // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
     // consumed
     ALOGV("Waiting for input consumption");
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
 
     if (mFramesReceived != ((Info.size()) + 1)) {
         ALOGE("Input buffer count and Output buffer count mismatch");
-        ALOGV("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived,
-              Info.size() + 1);
+        ALOGV("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived, Info.size() + 1);
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
 
@@ -617,15 +634,15 @@
 }
 
 // thumbnail test
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, ThumbnailTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, ThumbnailTest) {
     description("Test Request for thumbnail");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
 
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-    strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info);
 
     eleInfo.open(info);
@@ -656,11 +673,10 @@
         } while (!(flags & SYNC_FRAME));
         eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
         ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(
-            mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-            mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0, j + 1));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                              mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0,
+                                              j + 1));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
         eleStream.close();
         EXPECT_GE(mFramesReceived, 1U);
         ASSERT_EQ(mEos, true);
@@ -669,9 +685,9 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->release(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, EOSTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, EOSTest) {
     description("Test empty input buffer with EOS flag");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
     std::unique_ptr<C2Work> work;
@@ -709,16 +725,16 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, FlushTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, FlushTest) {
     description("Tests Flush calls");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
 
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-    strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info);
 
     eleInfo.open(info);
@@ -743,28 +759,24 @@
     // frame after this so that the below section can be covered for all
     // components
     uint32_t numFramesFlushed = 128;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(
-        mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mFlushedIndices,
-        mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0, numFramesFlushed, false));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0,
+                                          numFramesFlushed, false));
     // flush
     std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> flushedWork;
-    c2_status_t err =
-        mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
+    c2_status_t err = mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                               (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                                   (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
 
     {
         // Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
         ULock l(mQueueLock);
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : flushedWork) {
             ASSERT_NE(work, nullptr);
-            auto frameIndexIt =
-                std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(),
-                          work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku());
-            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
+            auto frameIndexIt = std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(),
+                                          work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku());
+            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
                 mFlushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
                 work->input.buffers.clear();
                 work->worklets.clear();
@@ -788,27 +800,24 @@
         index++;
     }
     if (keyFrame) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, index,
-                          (int)Info.size() - index));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                              mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, index,
+                                              (int)Info.size() - index));
     }
     eleStream.close();
     err = mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                               (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                                   (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
     {
         // Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
         ULock l(mQueueLock);
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : flushedWork) {
             ASSERT_NE(work, nullptr);
             uint64_t frameIndex = work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku();
-            std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt = std::find(
-                mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
-            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
+            std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt =
+                    std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
+            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
                 mFlushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
                 work->input.buffers.clear();
                 work->worklets.clear();
@@ -820,15 +829,15 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, DecodeTestEmptyBuffersInserted) {
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, DecodeTestEmptyBuffersInserted) {
     description("Decode with multiple empty input frames");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     char mURL[512], info[512];
     std::ifstream eleStream, eleInfo;
 
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
-    strcpy(info, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    strcpy(info, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mCompName, mURL, info);
 
     eleInfo.open(info);
@@ -843,15 +852,16 @@
     // and empty input frames at an interval of 5 frames.
     while (1) {
         if (!(frameId % 5)) {
-            if (!(frameId % 20)) flags = 32;
-            else flags = 0;
+            if (!(frameId % 20))
+                flags = 32;
+            else
+                flags = 0;
             bytesCount = 0;
         } else {
             if (!(eleInfo >> bytesCount)) break;
             eleInfo >> flags;
             eleInfo >> timestamp;
-            codecConfig = flags ?
-                ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0 : 0;
+            codecConfig = flags ? ((1 << (flags - 1)) & C2FrameData::FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0 : 0;
         }
         Info.push_back({bytesCount, flags, timestamp});
         frameId++;
@@ -862,39 +872,62 @@
     ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(
-        mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mFlushedIndices,
-        mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0, (int)Info.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(decodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mLinearPool, eleStream, &Info, 0,
+                                          (int)Info.size()));
 
     // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
     // consumed
     if (!mEos) {
         ALOGV("Waiting for input consumption");
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
     }
 
     eleStream.close();
     if (mFramesReceived != Info.size()) {
         ALOGE("Input buffer count and Output buffer count mismatch");
-        ALOGV("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived,
-              Info.size());
+        ALOGV("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %zu", mFramesReceived, Info.size());
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
 }
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2VideoDecHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
+// DecodeTest with StreamIndex and EOS / No EOS
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(StreamIndexAndEOS, Codec2VideoDecDecodeTest,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(kDecodeTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 // TODO : Video specific configuration Test
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    gEnv = new ComponentTestEnvironment();
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    gEnv->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
-    if (status == 0) {
-        int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-        LOG(INFO) << "C2 Test result = " << status;
+    kTestParameters = getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER);
+    for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "false"));
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "0", "true"));
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1", "false"));
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1", "true"));
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "2", "false"));
+        kDecodeTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "2", "true"));
     }
-    return status;
-}
+
+    // Set the resource directory based on command line args.
+    // Test will fail to set up if the argument is not set.
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-P") == 0 && i < argc - 1) {
+            sResourceDir = argv[i + 1];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.xml b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63e7a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the"License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an"AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoDecTest.">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="vts_media_c2_v1_0_video_dec_test" value="/data/local/tmp/vts_media_c2_v1_0_video_dec_test" />
+
+        <!-- Files used for video testing -->
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.h264" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.h264" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.h264" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.h264" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_avc_176x144_300kbps_60fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_avc_640x360_768kbps_30fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.hevc" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.hevc" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.hevc" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.hevc" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_hevc_176x144_176kbps_60fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_hevc_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.m2v" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.m2v" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.m2v" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.m2v" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mpeg2_176x144_105kbps_25fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mpeg2_352x288_1mbps_60fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.h263" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.h263" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_h263_352x288_300kbps_12fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.m4v" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.m4v" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_mpeg4_352x288_512kbps_30fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.vp8" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.vp8" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.vp8" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.vp8" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp8_176x144_240kbps_60fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp8_640x360_2mbps_30fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.vp9" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.vp9" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.vp9" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.vp9" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp9_176x144_285kbps_60fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp9_640x360_1600kbps_30fps.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_av1_640_360.av1" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_av1_640_360.av1" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_av1_176_144.av1" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_av1_176_144.av1" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_av1_640_360.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_av1_640_360.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_av1_176_144.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_av1_176_144.info" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.vp9" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_vp9_704x480_280kbps_24fps_altref_2.info" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="vts_media_c2_v1_0_video_dec_test" />
+        <option name="native-test-flag" value="-P /data/local/tmp/media/" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
index c1f5a92..823e11b 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
@@ -19,72 +19,63 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <fstream>
 
-#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
-#include <C2Config.h>
-#include <C2Debug.h>
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 #include <C2BufferPriv.h>
+#include <C2Config.h>
+#include <C2Debug.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 
 using android::C2AllocatorIon;
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include "media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h"
 #include "media_c2_hidl_test_common.h"
+#include "media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h"
 
 class GraphicBuffer : public C2Buffer {
-public:
-  explicit GraphicBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> &block)
-      : C2Buffer({block->share(C2Rect(block->width(), block->height()),
-                               ::C2Fence())}) {}
+  public:
+    explicit GraphicBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock>& block)
+        : C2Buffer({block->share(C2Rect(block->width(), block->height()), ::C2Fence())}) {}
 };
 
-static ComponentTestEnvironment* gEnv = nullptr;
+static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
+        kEncodeTestParameters;
+static std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>>
+        kEncodeResolutionTestParameters;
+
+// Resource directory
+static std::string sResourceDir = "";
 
 namespace {
 
-class Codec2VideoEncHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-   private:
-    typedef ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase Super;
-
-   public:
-    ::std::string getTestCaseInfo() const override {
-        return ::std::string() +
-                "Component: " + gEnv->getComponent().c_str() + " | " +
-                "Instance: " + gEnv->getInstance().c_str() + " | " +
-                "Res: " + gEnv->getRes().c_str();
-    }
-
+class Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+  public:
     // google.codec2 Video test setup
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        Super::SetUp();
+        getParams();
         mDisableTest = false;
         ALOGV("Codec2VideoEncHidlTest SetUp");
         mClient = android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService(
-            gEnv->getInstance().c_str());
+                mInstanceName.c_str(),
+                !bool(android::Codec2Client::CreateFromService("default", true)));
         ASSERT_NE(mClient, nullptr);
-        mListener.reset(new CodecListener(
-            [this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
-                handleWorkDone(workItems);
-            }));
+        mListener.reset(new CodecListener([this](std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
+            handleWorkDone(workItems);
+        }));
         ASSERT_NE(mListener, nullptr);
         for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS; ++i) {
             mWorkQueue.emplace_back(new C2Work);
         }
-        mClient->createComponent(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), mListener,
-                                 &mComponent);
+        mClient->createComponent(mComponentName, mListener, &mComponent);
         ASSERT_NE(mComponent, nullptr);
 
-        std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> store =
-            android::GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
-        CHECK_EQ(store->fetchAllocator(C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_GRAPHIC,
-                                       &mGraphicAllocator),
+        std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> store = android::GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
+        CHECK_EQ(store->fetchAllocator(C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_GRAPHIC, &mGraphicAllocator),
                  C2_OK);
-        mGraphicPool = std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(mGraphicAllocator,
-                                                           mBlockPoolId++);
+        mGraphicPool = std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(mGraphicAllocator, mBlockPoolId++);
         ASSERT_NE(mGraphicPool, nullptr);
 
         mCompName = unknown_comp;
@@ -94,26 +85,26 @@
         };
 
         const StringToName kStringToName[] = {
-            {"h263", h263}, {"avc", avc}, {"mpeg4", mpeg4},
-            {"hevc", hevc}, {"vp8", vp8}, {"vp9", vp9},
+                {"h263", h263}, {"avc", avc}, {"mpeg4", mpeg4},
+                {"hevc", hevc}, {"vp8", vp8}, {"vp9", vp9},
         };
 
-        const size_t kNumStringToName =
-            sizeof(kStringToName) / sizeof(kStringToName[0]);
+        const size_t kNumStringToName = sizeof(kStringToName) / sizeof(kStringToName[0]);
 
         // Find the component type
-        std::string comp = std::string(gEnv->getComponent());
         for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumStringToName; ++i) {
-            if (strcasestr(comp.c_str(), kStringToName[i].Name)) {
+            if (strcasestr(mComponentName.c_str(), kStringToName[i].Name)) {
                 mCompName = kStringToName[i].CompName;
                 break;
             }
         }
         mEos = false;
         mCsd = false;
+        mConfigBPictures = false;
         mFramesReceived = 0;
         mFailedWorkReceived = 0;
         mTimestampUs = 0u;
+        mOutputSize = 0u;
         mTimestampDevTest = false;
         if (mCompName == unknown_comp) mDisableTest = true;
         if (mDisableTest) std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Disabled \n";
@@ -125,10 +116,12 @@
             mComponent->release();
             mComponent = nullptr;
         }
-        Super::TearDown();
     }
 
-    bool setupConfigParam(int32_t nWidth, int32_t nHeight);
+    // Get the test parameters from GetParam call.
+    virtual void getParams() {}
+
+    bool setupConfigParam(int32_t nWidth, int32_t nHeight, int32_t nBFrame = 0);
 
     // callback function to process onWorkDone received by Listener
     void handleWorkDone(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workItems) {
@@ -138,11 +131,11 @@
                 // previous timestamp
                 typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
                 if (!mTimestampUslist.empty()) {
-                    EXPECT_GE((work->worklets.front()
-                                   ->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku()),
-                              mTimestampUs);
-                    mTimestampUs = work->worklets.front()
-                                       ->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku();
+                    if (!mConfigBPictures) {
+                        EXPECT_GE((work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku()),
+                                  mTimestampUs);
+                    }
+                    mTimestampUs = work->worklets.front()->output.ordinal.timestamp.peeku();
                     // Currently this lock is redundant as no mTimestampUslist is only initialized
                     // before queuing any work to component. Once AdaptiveTest is added similar to
                     // the one in video decoders, this is needed.
@@ -150,8 +143,7 @@
 
                     if (mTimestampDevTest) {
                         bool tsHit = false;
-                        std::list<uint64_t>::iterator it =
-                            mTimestampUslist.begin();
+                        std::list<uint64_t>::iterator it = mTimestampUslist.begin();
                         while (it != mTimestampUslist.end()) {
                             if (*it == mTimestampUs) {
                                 mTimestampUslist.erase(it);
@@ -162,21 +154,28 @@
                         }
                         if (tsHit == false) {
                             if (mTimestampUslist.empty() == false) {
-                                EXPECT_EQ(tsHit, true)
-                                    << "TimeStamp not recognized";
+                                EXPECT_EQ(tsHit, true) << "TimeStamp not recognized";
                             } else {
-                                std::cout
-                                    << "[   INFO   ] Received non-zero "
-                                       "output / TimeStamp not recognized \n";
+                                std::cout << "[   INFO   ] Received non-zero "
+                                             "output / TimeStamp not recognized \n";
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
                 if (work->result != C2_OK) mFailedWorkReceived++;
-                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock,
-                         mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, mEos, mCsd,
-                         mFramesReceived);
+                if (!work->worklets.front()->output.buffers.empty()) {
+                    mOutputSize += work->worklets.front()
+                                           ->output.buffers[0]
+                                           ->data()
+                                           .linearBlocks()
+                                           .front()
+                                           .map()
+                                           .get()
+                                           .capacity();
+                }
+                workDone(mComponent, work, mFlushedIndices, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                         mEos, mCsd, mFramesReceived);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -191,15 +190,18 @@
         unknown_comp,
     };
 
+    std::string mInstanceName;
+    std::string mComponentName;
     bool mEos;
     bool mCsd;
     bool mDisableTest;
-    bool mConfig;
+    bool mConfigBPictures;
     bool mTimestampDevTest;
     standardComp mCompName;
     uint32_t mFramesReceived;
     uint32_t mFailedWorkReceived;
     uint64_t mTimestampUs;
+    uint64_t mOutputSize;
 
     std::list<uint64_t> mTimestampUslist;
     std::list<uint64_t> mFlushedIndices;
@@ -216,15 +218,23 @@
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Listener> mListener;
     std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component> mComponent;
 
-   protected:
+  protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
         RecordProperty("description", description);
     }
 };
 
-void validateComponent(
-    const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-    Codec2VideoEncHidlTest::standardComp compName, bool& disableTest) {
+class Codec2VideoEncHidlTest
+    : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
+};
+
+void validateComponent(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
+                       Codec2VideoEncHidlTest::standardComp compName, bool& disableTest) {
     // Validate its a C2 Component
     if (component->getName().find("c2") == std::string::npos) {
         ALOGE("Not a c2 component");
@@ -239,14 +249,12 @@
         return;
     }
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
-    c2_status_t c2err =
-        component->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
-                         C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
+    c2_status_t c2err = component->query({}, {C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input::PARAM_TYPE},
+                                         C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
     if (c2err != C2_OK && queried.size() == 0) {
         ALOGE("Query media type failed => %d", c2err);
     } else {
-        std::string inputDomain =
-            ((C2StreamMediaTypeSetting::input*)queried[0].get())->m.value;
+        std::string inputDomain = ((C2StreamMediaTypeSetting::input*)queried[0].get())->m.value;
         if (inputDomain.find("video/") == std::string::npos) {
             ALOGE("Expected Video Component");
             disableTest = true;
@@ -264,14 +272,27 @@
 }
 
 // Set Default config param.
-bool Codec2VideoEncHidlTest::setupConfigParam(int32_t nWidth, int32_t nHeight) {
+bool Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase::setupConfigParam(int32_t nWidth, int32_t nHeight,
+                                                  int32_t nBFrame) {
+    c2_status_t status = C2_OK;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> configParam;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
-    C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input inputSize(0u, nWidth, nHeight);
-    std::vector<C2Param*> configParam{&inputSize};
-    c2_status_t status =
-        mComponent->config(configParam, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
-    if (status == C2_OK && failures.size() == 0u) return true;
-    return false;
+
+    configParam.push_back(std::make_unique<C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input>(0u, nWidth, nHeight));
+
+    if (nBFrame > 0) {
+        std::unique_ptr<C2StreamGopTuning::output> gop =
+                C2StreamGopTuning::output::AllocUnique(2 /* flexCount */, 0u /* stream */);
+        gop->m.values[0] = {P_FRAME, UINT32_MAX};
+        gop->m.values[1] = {C2Config::picture_type_t(P_FRAME | B_FRAME), uint32_t(nBFrame)};
+        configParam.push_back(std::move(gop));
+    }
+
+    for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Param>& param : configParam) {
+        status = mComponent->config({param.get()}, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
+        if (status != C2_OK || failures.size() != 0u) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
 // LookUpTable of clips for component testing
@@ -280,19 +301,16 @@
 }
 
 void encodeNFrames(const std::shared_ptr<android::Codec2Client::Component>& component,
-                   std::mutex &queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
+                   std::mutex& queueLock, std::condition_variable& queueCondition,
                    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>& workQueue,
-                   std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices,
-                   std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& graphicPool,
-                   std::ifstream& eleStream, bool& disableTest,
-                   uint32_t frameID, uint32_t nFrames, uint32_t nWidth,
-                   int32_t nHeight, bool flushed = false, bool signalEOS = true) {
+                   std::list<uint64_t>& flushedIndices, std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& graphicPool,
+                   std::ifstream& eleStream, bool& disableTest, uint32_t frameID, uint32_t nFrames,
+                   uint32_t nWidth, int32_t nHeight, bool flushed = false, bool signalEOS = true) {
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
 
     uint32_t maxRetry = 0;
     int bytesCount = nWidth * nHeight * 3 >> 1;
     int32_t timestampIncr = ENCODER_TIMESTAMP_INCREMENT;
-    uint64_t timestamp = 0;
     c2_status_t err = C2_OK;
     while (1) {
         if (nFrames == 0) break;
@@ -312,15 +330,14 @@
         if (!work && (maxRetry >= MAX_RETRY)) {
             ASSERT_TRUE(false) << "Wait for generating C2Work exceeded timeout";
         }
-        if (signalEOS && (nFrames == 1))
-            flags |= C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+        if (signalEOS && (nFrames == 1)) flags |= C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
         if (flushed) {
             flags |= SYNC_FRAME;
             flushed = false;
         }
 
         work->input.flags = (C2FrameData::flags_t)flags;
-        work->input.ordinal.timestamp = timestamp;
+        work->input.ordinal.timestamp = frameID * timestampIncr;
         work->input.ordinal.frameIndex = frameID;
         {
             ULock l(queueLock);
@@ -334,9 +351,9 @@
             ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.gcount(), bytesCount);
         }
         std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> block;
-        err = graphicPool->fetchGraphicBlock(
-                nWidth, nHeight, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12,
-                {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE}, &block);
+        err = graphicPool->fetchGraphicBlock(nWidth, nHeight, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12,
+                                             {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE},
+                                             &block);
         if (err != C2_OK) {
             fprintf(stderr, "fetchGraphicBlock failed : %d\n", err);
             disableTest = true;
@@ -373,33 +390,41 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(component->queue(&items), C2_OK);
         ALOGV("Frame #%d size = %d queued", frameID, bytesCount);
         nFrames--;
-        timestamp += timestampIncr;
         frameID++;
         maxRetry = 0;
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, validateCompName) {
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, validateCompName) {
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     ALOGV("Checks if the given component is a valid video component");
     validateComponent(mComponent, mCompName, mDisableTest);
     ASSERT_EQ(mDisableTest, false);
 }
 
-class Codec2VideoEncEncodeTest : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTest,
-                                 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
+class Codec2VideoEncEncodeTest
+    : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
+              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_P(Codec2VideoEncEncodeTest, EncodeTest) {
     description("Encodes input file");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     char mURL[512];
     int32_t nWidth = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH;
     int32_t nHeight = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT;
-    bool signalEOS = GetParam();
+    bool signalEOS = !std::get<2>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    // Send an empty frame to receive CSD data from encoder.
+    bool sendEmptyFirstFrame = !std::get<3>(GetParam()).compare("true");
+    mConfigBPictures = !std::get<4>(GetParam()).compare("true");
 
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mURL);
 
     std::ifstream eleStream;
@@ -411,25 +436,52 @@
     mTimestampDevTest = true;
     mFlushedIndices.clear();
     mTimestampUslist.clear();
-    uint32_t inputFrames = ENC_NUM_FRAMES;
+    int32_t inputFrames = ENC_NUM_FRAMES + (sendEmptyFirstFrame ? 1 : 0);
     uint32_t timestamp = 0;
+
     // Add input timestamp to timestampUslist
     while (inputFrames) {
         if (mTimestampDevTest) mTimestampUslist.push_back(timestamp);
         timestamp += ENCODER_TIMESTAMP_INCREMENT;
         inputFrames--;
     }
-    if (!setupConfigParam(nWidth, nHeight)) {
+
+    if (!setupConfigParam(nWidth, nHeight, mConfigBPictures ? 1 : 0)) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped \n";
         return;
     }
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> inParams;
+    c2_status_t c2_status = mComponent->query({}, {C2StreamGopTuning::output::PARAM_TYPE},
+                                              C2_DONT_BLOCK, &inParams);
+
+    if (c2_status != C2_OK || inParams.size() == 0) {
+        std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Bframe not supported for " << mComponentName
+                  << " resetting num BFrames to 0\n";
+        mConfigBPictures = false;
+    } else {
+        size_t offset = sizeof(C2Param);
+        C2Param* param = inParams[0].get();
+        int32_t numBFrames = *(int32_t*)((uint8_t*)param + offset);
+
+        if (!numBFrames) {
+            std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Bframe not supported for " << mComponentName
+                      << " resetting num BFrames to 0\n";
+            mConfigBPictures = false;
+        }
+    }
+
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
-                      0, ENC_NUM_FRAMES, nWidth, nHeight, false, signalEOS));
+
+    if (sendEmptyFirstFrame) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue, 0, false));
+        inputFrames += 1;
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
+                                          inputFrames, ENC_NUM_FRAMES, nWidth, nHeight, false,
+                                          signalEOS));
     // mDisableTest will be set if buffer was not fetched properly.
-    // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config suceeded
+    // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config succeeded
     // In this cases, we skip encoding the input stream
     if (mDisableTest) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Disabled \n";
@@ -438,27 +490,23 @@
     }
 
     // If EOS is not sent, sending empty input with EOS flag
-    inputFrames = ENC_NUM_FRAMES;
+    inputFrames += ENC_NUM_FRAMES;
     if (!signalEOS) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, 1));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
-                            C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue, 1));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
+                                                C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
         inputFrames += 1;
     }
 
     // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
     // consumed
     ALOGD("Waiting for input consumption");
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
 
     eleStream.close();
     if (mFramesReceived != inputFrames) {
         ALOGE("Input buffer count and Output buffer count mismatch");
-        ALOGE("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %d", mFramesReceived,
-              inputFrames);
+        ALOGE("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %d", mFramesReceived, inputFrames);
         ASSERT_TRUE(false);
     }
 
@@ -474,13 +522,9 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-// EncodeTest with EOS / No EOS
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(EncodeTestwithEOS, Codec2VideoEncEncodeTest,
-                        ::testing::Values(true, false));
-
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, EOSTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, EOSTest) {
     description("Test empty input buffer with EOS flag");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
 
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
@@ -518,15 +562,15 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, FlushTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, FlushTest) {
     description("Test Request for flush");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     typedef std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ULock;
     char mURL[512];
     int32_t nWidth = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH;
     int32_t nHeight = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT;
-    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
     GetURLForComponent(mURL);
 
     if (!setupConfigParam(nWidth, nHeight)) {
@@ -543,12 +587,11 @@
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
     ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
-                      0, numFramesFlushed, nWidth, nHeight));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest, 0,
+                                          numFramesFlushed, nWidth, nHeight));
     // mDisableTest will be set if buffer was not fetched properly.
-    // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config suceeded
+    // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config succeeded
     // In this cases, we skip encoding the input stream
     if (mDisableTest) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Disabled \n";
@@ -557,23 +600,20 @@
     }
 
     std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> flushedWork;
-    c2_status_t err =
-        mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
+    c2_status_t err = mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-            (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                                   (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
     uint64_t frameIndex;
     {
-        //Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
+        // Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
         ULock l(mQueueLock);
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : flushedWork) {
             ASSERT_NE(work, nullptr);
             frameIndex = work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku();
-            std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt = std::find(
-                mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
-            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
+            std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt =
+                    std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
+            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
                 mFlushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
                 work->input.buffers.clear();
                 work->worklets.clear();
@@ -582,14 +622,13 @@
         }
     }
     mFlushedIndices.clear();
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
-                      numFramesFlushed, numFrames - numFramesFlushed,
-                      nWidth, nHeight, true));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
+                                          numFramesFlushed, numFrames - numFramesFlushed, nWidth,
+                                          nHeight, true));
     eleStream.close();
     // mDisableTest will be set if buffer was not fetched properly.
-    // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config suceeded
+    // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config succeeded
     // In this cases, we skip encoding the input stream
     if (mDisableTest) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Disabled \n";
@@ -599,19 +638,17 @@
 
     err = mComponent->flush(C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT, &flushedWork);
     ASSERT_EQ(err, C2_OK);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-            (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                                   (size_t)MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS - flushedWork.size()));
     {
-        //Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
+        // Update mFlushedIndices based on the index received from flush()
         ULock l(mQueueLock);
         for (std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : flushedWork) {
             ASSERT_NE(work, nullptr);
             frameIndex = work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peeku();
-            std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt = std::find(
-                mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
-            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() &&
-                (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
+            std::list<uint64_t>::iterator frameIndexIt =
+                    std::find(mFlushedIndices.begin(), mFlushedIndices.end(), frameIndex);
+            if (!mFlushedIndices.empty() && (frameIndexIt != mFlushedIndices.end())) {
                 mFlushedIndices.erase(frameIndexIt);
                 work->input.buffers.clear();
                 work->worklets.clear();
@@ -623,9 +660,9 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, InvalidBufferTest) {
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, InvalidBufferTest) {
     description("Tests feeding larger/smaller input buffer");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     std::ifstream eleStream;
     int32_t nWidth = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH / 2;
@@ -637,28 +674,24 @@
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
-                      0, 1, nWidth, nHeight, false, false));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest, 0,
+                                          1, nWidth, nHeight, false, false));
 
     // Feed larger input buffer.
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
-                      1, 1, nWidth*2, nHeight*2, false, false));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest, 1,
+                                          1, nWidth * 2, nHeight * 2, false, false));
 
     // Feed smaller input buffer.
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
-                      2, 1, nWidth/2, nHeight/2, false, true));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest, 2,
+                                          1, nWidth / 2, nHeight / 2, false, true));
 
     // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
     // consumed
     ALOGD("Waiting for input consumption");
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
 
     if (mFramesReceived != 3) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Component didn't receive all buffers back \n";
@@ -673,17 +706,23 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-class Codec2VideoEncResolutionTest : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTest,
-        public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t> > {
+class Codec2VideoEncResolutionTest
+    : public Codec2VideoEncHidlTestBase,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
+              std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string, std::string>> {
+    void getParams() {
+        mInstanceName = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+        mComponentName = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_P(Codec2VideoEncResolutionTest, ResolutionTest) {
     description("Tests encoding at different resolutions");
-    if (mDisableTest) return;
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
 
     std::ifstream eleStream;
-    int32_t nWidth = GetParam().first;
-    int32_t nHeight = GetParam().second;
+    int32_t nWidth = std::stoi(std::get<2>(GetParam()));
+    int32_t nHeight = std::stoi(std::get<3>(GetParam()));
     ALOGD("Trying encode for width %d height %d", nWidth, nHeight);
     mEos = false;
 
@@ -693,13 +732,12 @@
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
-                      mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest,
-                      0, MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS, nWidth, nHeight, false, true));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                          mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream, mDisableTest, 0,
+                                          MAX_INPUT_BUFFERS, nWidth, nHeight, false, true));
 
     // mDisableTest will be set if buffer was not fetched properly.
-    // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config suceeded
+    // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config succeeded
     // In this cases, we skip encoding the input stream
     if (mDisableTest) {
         std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Disabled \n";
@@ -708,31 +746,146 @@
     }
 
     ALOGD("Waiting for input consumption");
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(mEos, true);
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
     ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->reset(), C2_OK);
 }
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(NonStdSizes, Codec2VideoEncResolutionTest, ::testing::Values(
-    std::make_pair(52, 18),
-    std::make_pair(365, 365),
-    std::make_pair(484, 362),
-    std::make_pair(244, 488)));
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, testing::ValuesIn(kTestParameters),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(NonStdSizes, Codec2VideoEncResolutionTest,
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(kEncodeResolutionTestParameters));
+
+// EncodeTest with EOS / No EOS
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(EncodeTestwithEOS, Codec2VideoEncEncodeTest,
+                         ::testing::ValuesIn(kEncodeTestParameters));
+
+TEST_P(Codec2VideoEncHidlTest, AdaptiveBitrateTest) {
+    description("Encodes input file for different bitrates");
+    if (mDisableTest) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test is disabled";
+
+    char mURL[512];
+
+    strcpy(mURL, sResourceDir.c_str());
+    GetURLForComponent(mURL);
+
+    std::ifstream eleStream;
+    eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
+    ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true) << mURL << " file not found";
+    ALOGV("mURL : %s", mURL);
+
+    mFlushedIndices.clear();
+
+    int32_t nWidth = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH;
+    int32_t nHeight = ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT;
+    if (!setupConfigParam(nWidth, nHeight)) {
+        std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Skipped \n";
+        return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->start(), C2_OK);
+
+    uint64_t prevOutputSize = 0u;
+    uint32_t bitrateValues[] = {100000, 64000, 200000};
+    uint32_t prevBitrate = 0;
+    int32_t inputFrameId = 0;
+
+    for (uint32_t curBitrate : bitrateValues) {
+        // Configuring bitrate
+        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
+        C2StreamBitrateInfo::output bitrate(0u, curBitrate);
+        std::vector<C2Param*> configParam{&bitrate};
+        c2_status_t status = mComponent->config(configParam, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &failures);
+        if (status != C2_OK && failures.size() != 0u) {
+            ALOGW("BitRate Config failed, using previous bitrate");
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(encodeNFrames(mComponent, mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue,
+                                              mFlushedIndices, mGraphicPool, eleStream,
+                                              mDisableTest, inputFrameId, ENC_NUM_FRAMES, nWidth,
+                                              nHeight, false, false));
+        // mDisableTest will be set if buffer was not fetched properly.
+        // This may happen when resolution is not proper but config succeeded
+        // In this cases, we skip encoding the input stream
+        if (mDisableTest) {
+            std::cout << "[   WARN   ] Test Disabled \n";
+            ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
+            return;
+        }
+        inputFrameId += ENC_NUM_FRAMES;
+        // blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are
+        // consumed
+        ALOGD("Waiting for input consumption");
+        waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue);
+
+        // Change in bitrate may result in different outputSize
+        if (prevBitrate >= curBitrate) {
+            EXPECT_LE(mOutputSize, prevOutputSize);
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_GE(mOutputSize, prevOutputSize);
+        }
+        prevBitrate = curBitrate;
+        prevOutputSize = mOutputSize;
+        // Reset the file pointer and output size
+        mOutputSize = 0;
+        eleStream.seekg(0, eleStream.beg);
+    }
+
+    // Sending empty input with EOS flag
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testInputBuffer(mComponent, mQueueLock, mWorkQueue,
+                                            C2FrameData::FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, false));
+    inputFrameId += 1;
+    waitOnInputConsumption(mQueueLock, mQueueCondition, mWorkQueue);
+
+    eleStream.close();
+    if (mFramesReceived != inputFrameId) {
+        ALOGE("Input buffer count and Output buffer count mismatch");
+        ALOGE("framesReceived : %d inputFrames : %d", mFramesReceived, inputFrameId);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(false);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(mComponent->stop(), C2_OK);
+}
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    gEnv = new ComponentTestEnvironment();
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    gEnv->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
-    if (status == 0) {
-        int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-        LOG(INFO) << "C2 Test result = " << status;
+    kTestParameters = getTestParameters(C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO, C2Component::KIND_ENCODER);
+    for (auto params : kTestParameters) {
+        constexpr char const* kBoolString[] = { "false", "true" };
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 1 << 3; ++i) {
+            kEncodeTestParameters.push_back(std::make_tuple(
+                    std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params),
+                    kBoolString[i & 1],
+                    kBoolString[(i >> 1) & 1],
+                    kBoolString[(i >> 2) & 1]));
+        }
+
+        kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "52", "18"));
+        kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "365", "365"));
+        kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "484", "362"));
+        kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "244", "488"));
+        kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "852", "608"));
+        kEncodeResolutionTestParameters.push_back(
+                std::make_tuple(std::get<0>(params), std::get<1>(params), "1400", "442"));
     }
-    return status;
+
+    // Set the resource directory based on command line args.
+    // Test will fail to set up if the argument is not set.
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-P") == 0 && i < argc - 1) {
+            sResourceDir = argv[i + 1];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.xml b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..260a616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the"License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an"AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalMediaC2V1_0TargetVideoEncTest.">
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="vts_media_c2_v1_0_video_enc_test" value="/data/local/tmp/vts_media_c2_v1_0_video_enc_test" />
+
+        <!-- Files used for video testing -->
+        <option name="push-file" key="bbb_352x288_420p_30fps_32frames.yuv" value="/data/local/tmp/media/bbb_352x288_420p_30fps_32frames.yuv" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="vts_media_c2_v1_0_video_enc_test" />
+        <option name="native-test-flag" value="-P /data/local/tmp/media/" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h
index e37ca38..9c1a5cb 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_c2_video_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #define ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH 352
 #define ENC_DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT 288
 #define MAX_ITERATIONS 128
+#define FLAG_NON_DISPLAY_FRAME (1 << 4)
 
 #define ALIGN(_sz, _align) ((_sz + (_align - 1)) & ~(_align - 1))
 
@@ -29,5 +30,4 @@
  * Common video utils
  */
 
-
 #endif  // MEDIA_C2_VIDEO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Android.bp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fddf98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+// DO NOT DEPEND ON THIS DIRECTLY
+// use libcodec2-hidl-client-defaults instead
+cc_library {
+    name: "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.1",
+
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "OutputBufferQueue.cpp",
+        "types.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libcodec2_internal", // private
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcodec2",
+        "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.0",
+        "libcodec2_vndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libgui",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0.1",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
+        "libcodec2",
+        "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.0",
+        "libgui",
+        "libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0.1",
+        "libui",
+    ],
+}
+
+
+// DO NOT DEPEND ON THIS DIRECTLY
+// use libcodec2-hidl-defaults instead
+cc_library {
+    name: "libcodec2_hidl@1.1",
+    vendor_available: true,
+
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "Component.cpp",
+        "ComponentInterface.cpp",
+        "ComponentStore.cpp",
+        "Configurable.cpp",
+        "InputBufferManager.cpp",
+        "InputSurface.cpp",
+        "InputSurfaceConnection.cpp",
+        "types.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbinder_headers",
+        "libsystem_headers",
+        "libcodec2_internal", // private
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcodec2",
+        "libcodec2_hidl@1.0",
+        "libcodec2_vndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0.1",
+        "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper_novndk",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    target: {
+        vendor: {
+            exclude_shared_libs: [
+                "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper_novndk",
+            ],
+            shared_libs: [
+                "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
+        "libcodec2",
+        "libcodec2_hidl@1.0",
+        "libcodec2_vndk",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0.1",
+        "libui",
+    ],
+}
+
+// public dependency for Codec 2.0 HAL service implementations
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libcodec2-hidl-defaults@1.1",
+    defaults: ["libcodec2-impl-defaults"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
+        "libcodec2_hidl@1.0",
+        "libcodec2_hidl@1.1",
+        "libcodec2_vndk",
+        "libhidlbase",
+    ],
+}
+
+// public dependency for Codec 2.0 HAL client
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libcodec2-hidl-client-defaults@1.1",
+    defaults: ["libcodec2-impl-defaults"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
+        "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.0",
+        "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.1",
+        "libcodec2_vndk",
+        "libhidlbase",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Alias to the latest "defaults" for Codec 2.0 HAL service implementations
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libcodec2-hidl-defaults",
+    defaults: ["libcodec2-hidl-defaults@1.1"],
+}
+
+// Alias to the latest "defaults" for Codec 2.0 HAL client
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libcodec2-hidl-client-defaults",
+    defaults: ["libcodec2-hidl-client-defaults@1.1"],
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Component.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Component.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed281e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Component.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "Codec2-Component@1.1"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/Component.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentStore.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/InputBufferManager.h>
+
+#include <hidl/HidlBinderSupport.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <C2BqBufferPriv.h>
+#include <C2Debug.h>
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using namespace ::android;
+
+// ComponentListener wrapper
+struct Component::Listener : public C2Component::Listener {
+
+    Listener(const sp<Component>& component) :
+        mComponent(component),
+        mListener(component->mListener) {
+    }
+
+    virtual void onError_nb(
+            std::weak_ptr<C2Component> /* c2component */,
+            uint32_t errorCode) override {
+        sp<IComponentListener> listener = mListener.promote();
+        if (listener) {
+            Return<void> transStatus = listener->onError(Status::OK, errorCode);
+            if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Component::Listener::onError_nb -- "
+                           << "transaction failed.";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onTripped_nb(
+            std::weak_ptr<C2Component> /* c2component */,
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2SettingResult>> c2settingResult
+            ) override {
+        sp<IComponentListener> listener = mListener.promote();
+        if (listener) {
+            hidl_vec<SettingResult> settingResults(c2settingResult.size());
+            size_t ix = 0;
+            for (const std::shared_ptr<C2SettingResult> &c2result :
+                    c2settingResult) {
+                if (c2result) {
+                    if (!objcpy(&settingResults[ix++], *c2result)) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            settingResults.resize(ix);
+            Return<void> transStatus = listener->onTripped(settingResults);
+            if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Component::Listener::onTripped_nb -- "
+                           << "transaction failed.";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onWorkDone_nb(
+            std::weak_ptr<C2Component> /* c2component */,
+            std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> c2workItems) override {
+        for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : c2workItems) {
+            if (work) {
+                if (work->worklets.empty()
+                        || !work->worklets.back()
+                        || (work->worklets.back()->output.flags &
+                            C2FrameData::FLAG_INCOMPLETE) == 0) {
+                    InputBufferManager::
+                            unregisterFrameData(mListener, work->input);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        sp<IComponentListener> listener = mListener.promote();
+        if (listener) {
+            WorkBundle workBundle;
+
+            sp<Component> strongComponent = mComponent.promote();
+            beginTransferBufferQueueBlocks(c2workItems, true);
+            if (!objcpy(&workBundle, c2workItems, strongComponent ?
+                    &strongComponent->mBufferPoolSender : nullptr)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Component::Listener::onWorkDone_nb -- "
+                           << "received corrupted work items.";
+                endTransferBufferQueueBlocks(c2workItems, false, true);
+                return;
+            }
+            Return<void> transStatus = listener->onWorkDone(workBundle);
+            if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Component::Listener::onWorkDone_nb -- "
+                           << "transaction failed.";
+                endTransferBufferQueueBlocks(c2workItems, false, true);
+                return;
+            }
+            endTransferBufferQueueBlocks(c2workItems, true, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+protected:
+    wp<Component> mComponent;
+    wp<IComponentListener> mListener;
+};
+
+// Component::Sink
+struct Component::Sink : public IInputSink {
+    std::shared_ptr<Component> mComponent;
+    sp<IConfigurable> mConfigurable;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> queue(const WorkBundle& workBundle) override {
+        return mComponent->queue(workBundle);
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<sp<IConfigurable>> getConfigurable() override {
+        return mConfigurable;
+    }
+
+    Sink(const std::shared_ptr<Component>& component);
+    virtual ~Sink() override;
+
+    // Process-wide map: Component::Sink -> C2Component.
+    static std::mutex sSink2ComponentMutex;
+    static std::map<IInputSink*, std::weak_ptr<C2Component>> sSink2Component;
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<C2Component> findLocalComponent(
+            const sp<IInputSink>& sink);
+};
+
+std::mutex
+        Component::Sink::sSink2ComponentMutex{};
+std::map<IInputSink*, std::weak_ptr<C2Component>>
+        Component::Sink::sSink2Component{};
+
+Component::Sink::Sink(const std::shared_ptr<Component>& component)
+        : mComponent{component},
+          mConfigurable{[&component]() -> sp<IConfigurable> {
+              Return<sp<IComponentInterface>> ret1 = component->getInterface();
+              if (!ret1.isOk()) {
+                  LOG(ERROR) << "Sink::Sink -- component's transaction failed.";
+                  return nullptr;
+              }
+              Return<sp<IConfigurable>> ret2 =
+                      static_cast<sp<IComponentInterface>>(ret1)->
+                      getConfigurable();
+              if (!ret2.isOk()) {
+                  LOG(ERROR) << "Sink::Sink -- interface's transaction failed.";
+                  return nullptr;
+              }
+              return static_cast<sp<IConfigurable>>(ret2);
+          }()} {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(sSink2ComponentMutex);
+    sSink2Component.emplace(this, component->mComponent);
+}
+
+Component::Sink::~Sink() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(sSink2ComponentMutex);
+    sSink2Component.erase(this);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<C2Component> Component::Sink::findLocalComponent(
+        const sp<IInputSink>& sink) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(sSink2ComponentMutex);
+    auto i = sSink2Component.find(sink.get());
+    if (i == sSink2Component.end()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return i->second.lock();
+}
+
+// Component
+Component::Component(
+        const std::shared_ptr<C2Component>& component,
+        const sp<IComponentListener>& listener,
+        const sp<ComponentStore>& store,
+        const sp<::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0::
+        IClientManager>& clientPoolManager)
+      : mComponent{component},
+        mInterface{new ComponentInterface(component->intf(),
+                                          store->getParameterCache())},
+        mListener{listener},
+        mStore{store},
+        mBufferPoolSender{clientPoolManager} {
+    // Retrieve supported parameters from store
+    // TODO: We could cache this per component/interface type
+    mInit = mInterface->status();
+}
+
+c2_status_t Component::status() const {
+    return mInit;
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::IComponent
+Return<Status> Component::queue(const WorkBundle& workBundle) {
+    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> c2works;
+
+    if (!objcpy(&c2works, workBundle)) {
+        return Status::CORRUPTED;
+    }
+
+    // Register input buffers.
+    for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : c2works) {
+        if (work) {
+            InputBufferManager::
+                    registerFrameData(mListener, work->input);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<Status>(mComponent->queue_nb(&c2works));
+}
+
+Return<void> Component::flush(flush_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> c2flushedWorks;
+    c2_status_t c2res = mComponent->flush_sm(
+            C2Component::FLUSH_COMPONENT,
+            &c2flushedWorks);
+
+    // Unregister input buffers.
+    for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Work>& work : c2flushedWorks) {
+        if (work) {
+            if (work->worklets.empty()
+                    || !work->worklets.back()
+                    || (work->worklets.back()->output.flags &
+                        C2FrameData::FLAG_INCOMPLETE) == 0) {
+                InputBufferManager::
+                        unregisterFrameData(mListener, work->input);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    WorkBundle flushedWorkBundle;
+    Status res = static_cast<Status>(c2res);
+    beginTransferBufferQueueBlocks(c2flushedWorks, true);
+    if (c2res == C2_OK) {
+        if (!objcpy(&flushedWorkBundle, c2flushedWorks, &mBufferPoolSender)) {
+            res = Status::CORRUPTED;
+        }
+    }
+    _hidl_cb(res, flushedWorkBundle);
+    endTransferBufferQueueBlocks(c2flushedWorks, true, true);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Status> Component::drain(bool withEos) {
+    return static_cast<Status>(mComponent->drain_nb(withEos ?
+            C2Component::DRAIN_COMPONENT_WITH_EOS :
+            C2Component::DRAIN_COMPONENT_NO_EOS));
+}
+
+Return<Status> Component::setOutputSurface(
+        uint64_t blockPoolId,
+        const sp<HGraphicBufferProducer2>& surface) {
+    std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> pool;
+    GetCodec2BlockPool(blockPoolId, mComponent, &pool);
+    if (pool && pool->getAllocatorId() == C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BUFFERQUEUE) {
+        std::shared_ptr<C2BufferQueueBlockPool> bqPool =
+                std::static_pointer_cast<C2BufferQueueBlockPool>(pool);
+        C2BufferQueueBlockPool::OnRenderCallback cb =
+            [this](uint64_t producer, int32_t slot, int64_t nsecs) {
+                // TODO: batch this
+                hidl_vec<IComponentListener::RenderedFrame> rendered;
+                rendered.resize(1);
+                rendered[0] = { producer, slot, nsecs };
+                (void)mListener->onFramesRendered(rendered).isOk();
+        };
+        if (bqPool) {
+            bqPool->setRenderCallback(cb);
+            bqPool->configureProducer(surface);
+        }
+    }
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> Component::connectToInputSurface(
+        const sp<IInputSurface>& inputSurface,
+        connectToInputSurface_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    Status status;
+    sp<IInputSurfaceConnection> connection;
+    auto transStatus = inputSurface->connect(
+            asInputSink(),
+            [&status, &connection](
+                    Status s, const sp<IInputSurfaceConnection>& c) {
+                status = s;
+                connection = c;
+            }
+        );
+    _hidl_cb(status, connection);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Component::connectToOmxInputSurface(
+        const sp<HGraphicBufferProducer1>& producer,
+        const sp<::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::
+        IGraphicBufferSource>& source,
+        connectToOmxInputSurface_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)producer;
+    (void)source;
+    (void)_hidl_cb;
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Status> Component::disconnectFromInputSurface() {
+    // TODO implement
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+namespace /* unnamed */ {
+
+struct BlockPoolIntf : public ConfigurableC2Intf {
+    BlockPoolIntf(const std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>& pool)
+          : ConfigurableC2Intf{
+                "C2BlockPool:" +
+                    (pool ? std::to_string(pool->getLocalId()) : "null"),
+                0},
+            mPool{pool} {
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t config(
+            const std::vector<C2Param*>& params,
+            c2_blocking_t mayBlock,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures
+            ) override {
+        (void)params;
+        (void)mayBlock;
+        (void)failures;
+        return C2_OK;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t query(
+            const std::vector<C2Param::Index>& indices,
+            c2_blocking_t mayBlock,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>>* const params
+            ) const override {
+        (void)indices;
+        (void)mayBlock;
+        (void)params;
+        return C2_OK;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t querySupportedParams(
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>* const params
+            ) const override {
+        (void)params;
+        return C2_OK;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t querySupportedValues(
+            std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValuesQuery>& fields,
+            c2_blocking_t mayBlock) const override {
+        (void)fields;
+        (void)mayBlock;
+        return C2_OK;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> mPool;
+};
+
+} // unnamed namespace
+
+Return<void> Component::createBlockPool(
+        uint32_t allocatorId,
+        createBlockPool_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> blockPool;
+    c2_status_t status = CreateCodec2BlockPool(
+            static_cast<C2PlatformAllocatorStore::id_t>(allocatorId),
+            mComponent,
+            &blockPool);
+    if (status != C2_OK) {
+        blockPool = nullptr;
+    }
+    if (blockPool) {
+        mBlockPoolsMutex.lock();
+        mBlockPools.emplace(blockPool->getLocalId(), blockPool);
+        mBlockPoolsMutex.unlock();
+    } else if (status == C2_OK) {
+        status = C2_CORRUPTED;
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(static_cast<Status>(status),
+            blockPool ? blockPool->getLocalId() : 0,
+            new CachedConfigurable(
+            std::make_unique<BlockPoolIntf>(blockPool)));
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Status> Component::destroyBlockPool(uint64_t blockPoolId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBlockPoolsMutex);
+    return mBlockPools.erase(blockPoolId) == 1 ?
+            Status::OK : Status::CORRUPTED;
+}
+
+Return<Status> Component::start() {
+    return static_cast<Status>(mComponent->start());
+}
+
+Return<Status> Component::stop() {
+    InputBufferManager::unregisterFrameData(mListener);
+    return static_cast<Status>(mComponent->stop());
+}
+
+Return<Status> Component::reset() {
+    Status status = static_cast<Status>(mComponent->reset());
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBlockPoolsMutex);
+        mBlockPools.clear();
+    }
+    InputBufferManager::unregisterFrameData(mListener);
+    return status;
+}
+
+Return<Status> Component::release() {
+    Status status = static_cast<Status>(mComponent->release());
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBlockPoolsMutex);
+        mBlockPools.clear();
+    }
+    InputBufferManager::unregisterFrameData(mListener);
+    return status;
+}
+
+Return<sp<IComponentInterface>> Component::getInterface() {
+    return sp<IComponentInterface>(mInterface);
+}
+
+Return<sp<IInputSink>> Component::asInputSink() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mSinkMutex);
+    if (!mSink) {
+        mSink = new Sink(shared_from_this());
+    }
+    return {mSink};
+}
+
+Return<void> Component::configureVideoTunnel(
+        uint32_t avSyncHwId, configureVideoTunnel_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)avSyncHwId;
+    _hidl_cb(Status::OMITTED, hidl_handle{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<C2Component> Component::findLocalComponent(
+        const sp<IInputSink>& sink) {
+    return Component::Sink::findLocalComponent(sink);
+}
+
+void Component::initListener(const sp<Component>& self) {
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Component::Listener> c2listener =
+            std::make_shared<Listener>(self);
+    c2_status_t res = mComponent->setListener_vb(c2listener, C2_DONT_BLOCK);
+    if (res != C2_OK) {
+        mInit = res;
+    }
+}
+
+Component::~Component() {
+    InputBufferManager::unregisterFrameData(mListener);
+    mStore->reportComponentDeath(this);
+}
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/ComponentInterface.cpp
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/ComponentInterface.cpp
index 4d773ce..ccc30fe 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/ComponentInterface.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,4 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentInterface.h>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/ComponentStore.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/ComponentStore.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..225cd09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/ComponentStore.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "Codec2-ComponentStore@1.1"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentStore.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurface.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
+#include <util/C2InterfaceHelper.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using namespace ::android;
+using ::android::GraphicBufferSource;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0::implementation;
+
+namespace /* unnamed */ {
+
+struct StoreIntf : public ConfigurableC2Intf {
+    StoreIntf(const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore>& store)
+          : ConfigurableC2Intf{store ? store->getName() : "", 0},
+            mStore{store} {
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t config(
+            const std::vector<C2Param*> &params,
+            c2_blocking_t mayBlock,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> *const failures
+            ) override {
+        // Assume all params are blocking
+        // TODO: Filter for supported params
+        if (mayBlock == C2_DONT_BLOCK && params.size() != 0) {
+            return C2_BLOCKING;
+        }
+        return mStore->config_sm(params, failures);
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t query(
+            const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &indices,
+            c2_blocking_t mayBlock,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> *const params) const override {
+        // Assume all params are blocking
+        // TODO: Filter for supported params
+        if (mayBlock == C2_DONT_BLOCK && indices.size() != 0) {
+            return C2_BLOCKING;
+        }
+        return mStore->query_sm({}, indices, params);
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t querySupportedParams(
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>> *const params
+            ) const override {
+        return mStore->querySupportedParams_nb(params);
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t querySupportedValues(
+            std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValuesQuery> &fields,
+            c2_blocking_t mayBlock) const override {
+        // Assume all params are blocking
+        // TODO: Filter for supported params
+        if (mayBlock == C2_DONT_BLOCK && fields.size() != 0) {
+            return C2_BLOCKING;
+        }
+        return mStore->querySupportedValues_sm(fields);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore> mStore;
+};
+
+} // unnamed namespace
+
+struct ComponentStore::StoreParameterCache : public ParameterCache {
+    std::mutex mStoreMutex;
+    ComponentStore* mStore;
+
+    StoreParameterCache(ComponentStore* store): mStore{store} {
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t validate(
+            const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>& params
+            ) override {
+        std::scoped_lock _lock(mStoreMutex);
+        return mStore ? mStore->validateSupportedParams(params) : C2_NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    void onStoreDestroyed() {
+        std::scoped_lock _lock(mStoreMutex);
+        mStore = nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+ComponentStore::ComponentStore(const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore>& store)
+      : mConfigurable{new CachedConfigurable(std::make_unique<StoreIntf>(store))},
+        mParameterCache{std::make_shared<StoreParameterCache>(this)},
+        mStore{store} {
+
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore> platformStore = android::GetCodec2PlatformComponentStore();
+    SetPreferredCodec2ComponentStore(store);
+
+    // Retrieve struct descriptors
+    mParamReflector = mStore->getParamReflector();
+
+    // Retrieve supported parameters from store
+    using namespace std::placeholders;
+    mInit = mConfigurable->init(mParameterCache);
+}
+
+ComponentStore::~ComponentStore() {
+    mParameterCache->onStoreDestroyed();
+}
+
+c2_status_t ComponentStore::status() const {
+    return mInit;
+}
+
+c2_status_t ComponentStore::validateSupportedParams(
+        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>& params) {
+    c2_status_t res = C2_OK;
+
+    for (const std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor> &desc : params) {
+        if (!desc) {
+            // All descriptors should be valid
+            res = res ? res : C2_BAD_VALUE;
+            continue;
+        }
+        C2Param::CoreIndex coreIndex = desc->index().coreIndex();
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStructDescriptorsMutex);
+        auto it = mStructDescriptors.find(coreIndex);
+        if (it == mStructDescriptors.end()) {
+            std::shared_ptr<C2StructDescriptor> structDesc =
+                    mParamReflector->describe(coreIndex);
+            if (!structDesc) {
+                // All supported params must be described
+                res = C2_BAD_INDEX;
+            }
+            mStructDescriptors.insert({ coreIndex, structDesc });
+        }
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache> ComponentStore::getParameterCache() const {
+    return mParameterCache;
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentStore
+Return<void> ComponentStore::createComponent(
+        const hidl_string& name,
+        const sp<IComponentListener>& listener,
+        const sp<IClientManager>& pool,
+        createComponent_cb _hidl_cb) {
+
+    sp<Component> component;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Component> c2component;
+    Status status = static_cast<Status>(
+            mStore->createComponent(name, &c2component));
+
+    if (status == Status::OK) {
+        onInterfaceLoaded(c2component->intf());
+        component = new Component(c2component, listener, this, pool);
+        if (!component) {
+            status = Status::CORRUPTED;
+        } else {
+            reportComponentBirth(component.get());
+            if (component->status() != C2_OK) {
+                status = static_cast<Status>(component->status());
+            } else {
+                component->initListener(component);
+                if (component->status() != C2_OK) {
+                    status = static_cast<Status>(component->status());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    _hidl_cb(status, component);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> ComponentStore::createInterface(
+        const hidl_string& name,
+        createInterface_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface> c2interface;
+    c2_status_t res = mStore->createInterface(name, &c2interface);
+    sp<IComponentInterface> interface;
+    if (res == C2_OK) {
+        onInterfaceLoaded(c2interface);
+        interface = new ComponentInterface(c2interface, mParameterCache);
+    }
+    _hidl_cb(static_cast<Status>(res), interface);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> ComponentStore::listComponents(listComponents_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const C2Component::Traits>> c2traits =
+            mStore->listComponents();
+    hidl_vec<IComponentStore::ComponentTraits> traits(c2traits.size());
+    size_t ix = 0;
+    for (const std::shared_ptr<const C2Component::Traits> &c2trait : c2traits) {
+        if (c2trait) {
+            if (objcpy(&traits[ix], *c2trait)) {
+                ++ix;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    traits.resize(ix);
+    _hidl_cb(Status::OK, traits);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> ComponentStore::createInputSurface(createInputSurface_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    sp<GraphicBufferSource> source = new GraphicBufferSource();
+    if (source->initCheck() != OK) {
+        _hidl_cb(Status::CORRUPTED, nullptr);
+        return Void();
+    }
+    using namespace std::placeholders;
+    sp<InputSurface> inputSurface = new InputSurface(
+            mParameterCache,
+            std::make_shared<C2ReflectorHelper>(),
+            source->getHGraphicBufferProducer(),
+            source);
+    _hidl_cb(inputSurface ? Status::OK : Status::NO_MEMORY,
+             inputSurface);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+void ComponentStore::onInterfaceLoaded(const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface> &intf) {
+    // invalidate unsupported struct descriptors if a new interface is loaded as it may have
+    // exposed new descriptors
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStructDescriptorsMutex);
+    if (!mLoadedInterfaces.count(intf->getName())) {
+        mUnsupportedStructDescriptors.clear();
+        mLoadedInterfaces.emplace(intf->getName());
+    }
+}
+
+Return<void> ComponentStore::getStructDescriptors(
+        const hidl_vec<uint32_t>& indices,
+        getStructDescriptors_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    hidl_vec<StructDescriptor> descriptors(indices.size());
+    size_t dstIx = 0;
+    Status res = Status::OK;
+    for (size_t srcIx = 0; srcIx < indices.size(); ++srcIx) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStructDescriptorsMutex);
+        const C2Param::CoreIndex coreIndex = C2Param::CoreIndex(indices[srcIx]).coreIndex();
+        const auto item = mStructDescriptors.find(coreIndex);
+        if (item == mStructDescriptors.end()) {
+            // not in the cache, and not known to be unsupported, query local reflector
+            if (!mUnsupportedStructDescriptors.count(coreIndex)) {
+                std::shared_ptr<C2StructDescriptor> structDesc =
+                    mParamReflector->describe(coreIndex);
+                if (!structDesc) {
+                    mUnsupportedStructDescriptors.emplace(coreIndex);
+                } else {
+                    mStructDescriptors.insert({ coreIndex, structDesc });
+                    if (objcpy(&descriptors[dstIx], *structDesc)) {
+                        ++dstIx;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    res = Status::CORRUPTED;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            res = Status::NOT_FOUND;
+        } else if (item->second) {
+            if (objcpy(&descriptors[dstIx], *item->second)) {
+                ++dstIx;
+                continue;
+            }
+            res = Status::CORRUPTED;
+            break;
+        } else {
+            res = Status::NO_MEMORY;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    descriptors.resize(dstIx);
+    _hidl_cb(res, descriptors);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<sp<IClientManager>> ComponentStore::getPoolClientManager() {
+    return ClientManager::getInstance();
+}
+
+Return<Status> ComponentStore::copyBuffer(const Buffer& src, const Buffer& dst) {
+    // TODO implement
+    (void)src;
+    (void)dst;
+    return Status::OMITTED;
+}
+
+Return<sp<IConfigurable>> ComponentStore::getConfigurable() {
+    return mConfigurable;
+}
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::IComponentStore
+Return<void> ComponentStore::createComponent_1_1(
+        const hidl_string& name,
+        const sp<IComponentListener>& listener,
+        const sp<IClientManager>& pool,
+        createComponent_1_1_cb _hidl_cb) {
+
+    sp<Component> component;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Component> c2component;
+    Status status = static_cast<Status>(
+            mStore->createComponent(name, &c2component));
+
+    if (status == Status::OK) {
+        onInterfaceLoaded(c2component->intf());
+        component = new Component(c2component, listener, this, pool);
+        if (!component) {
+            status = Status::CORRUPTED;
+        } else {
+            reportComponentBirth(component.get());
+            if (component->status() != C2_OK) {
+                status = static_cast<Status>(component->status());
+            } else {
+                component->initListener(component);
+                if (component->status() != C2_OK) {
+                    status = static_cast<Status>(component->status());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    _hidl_cb(status, component);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Called from createComponent() after a successful creation of `component`.
+void ComponentStore::reportComponentBirth(Component* component) {
+    ComponentStatus componentStatus;
+    componentStatus.c2Component = component->mComponent;
+    componentStatus.birthTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mComponentRosterMutex);
+    mComponentRoster.emplace(component, componentStatus);
+}
+
+// Called from within the destructor of `component`. No virtual function calls
+// are made on `component` here.
+void ComponentStore::reportComponentDeath(Component* component) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mComponentRosterMutex);
+    mComponentRoster.erase(component);
+}
+
+// Dumps component traits.
+std::ostream& ComponentStore::dump(
+        std::ostream& out,
+        const std::shared_ptr<const C2Component::Traits>& comp) {
+
+    constexpr const char indent[] = "    ";
+
+    out << indent << "name: " << comp->name << std::endl;
+    out << indent << "domain: " << comp->domain << std::endl;
+    out << indent << "kind: " << comp->kind << std::endl;
+    out << indent << "rank: " << comp->rank << std::endl;
+    out << indent << "mediaType: " << comp->mediaType << std::endl;
+    out << indent << "aliases:";
+    for (const auto& alias : comp->aliases) {
+        out << ' ' << alias;
+    }
+    out << std::endl;
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+// Dumps component status.
+std::ostream& ComponentStore::dump(
+        std::ostream& out,
+        ComponentStatus& compStatus) {
+
+    constexpr const char indent[] = "    ";
+
+    // Print birth time.
+    std::chrono::milliseconds ms =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+                compStatus.birthTime.time_since_epoch());
+    std::time_t birthTime = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(
+            compStatus.birthTime);
+    std::tm tm = *std::localtime(&birthTime);
+    out << indent << "Creation time: "
+        << std::put_time(&tm, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
+        << '.' << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(3) << ms.count() % 1000
+        << std::endl;
+
+    // Print name and id.
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface> intf = compStatus.c2Component->intf();
+    if (!intf) {
+        out << indent << "Unknown component -- null interface" << std::endl;
+        return out;
+    }
+    out << indent << "Name: " << intf->getName() << std::endl;
+    out << indent << "Id: " << intf->getId() << std::endl;
+
+    return out;
+}
+
+// Dumps information when lshal is called.
+Return<void> ComponentStore::debug(
+        const hidl_handle& handle,
+        const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& /* args */) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "debug -- dumping...";
+    const native_handle_t *h = handle.getNativeHandle();
+    if (!h || h->numFds != 1) {
+       LOG(ERROR) << "debug -- dumping failed -- "
+               "invalid file descriptor to dump to";
+       return Void();
+    }
+    std::ostringstream out;
+
+    { // Populate "out".
+
+        constexpr const char indent[] = "  ";
+
+        // Show name.
+        out << "Beginning of dump -- C2ComponentStore: "
+                << mStore->getName() << std::endl << std::endl;
+
+        // Retrieve the list of supported components.
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const C2Component::Traits>> traitsList =
+                mStore->listComponents();
+
+        // Dump the traits of supported components.
+        out << indent << "Supported components:" << std::endl << std::endl;
+        if (traitsList.size() == 0) {
+            out << indent << indent << "NONE" << std::endl << std::endl;
+        } else {
+            for (const auto& traits : traitsList) {
+                dump(out, traits) << std::endl;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Dump active components.
+        {
+            out << indent << "Active components:" << std::endl << std::endl;
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mComponentRosterMutex);
+            if (mComponentRoster.size() == 0) {
+                out << indent << indent << "NONE" << std::endl << std::endl;
+            } else {
+                for (auto& pair : mComponentRoster) {
+                    dump(out, pair.second) << std::endl;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        out << "End of dump -- C2ComponentStore: "
+                << mStore->getName() << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    if (!android::base::WriteStringToFd(out.str(), h->data[0])) {
+        PLOG(WARNING) << "debug -- dumping failed -- write()";
+    } else {
+        LOG(INFO) << "debug -- dumping succeeded";
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Configurable.cpp
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Configurable.cpp
index 4d773ce..1f3b2c7 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/Configurable.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,4 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/Configurable.h>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputBufferManager.cpp
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputBufferManager.cpp
index 4d773ce..45bfc86 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputBufferManager.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,4 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/InputBufferManager.h>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputSurface.cpp
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputSurface.cpp
index 4d773ce..ce40494 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputSurface.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,4 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurface.h>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputSurfaceConnection.cpp
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputSurfaceConnection.cpp
index 4d773ce..32154a7 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/InputSurfaceConnection.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,4 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurfaceConnection.h>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/OutputBufferQueue.cpp
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/OutputBufferQueue.cpp
index 4d773ce..65756e8 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/OutputBufferQueue.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,4 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/OutputBufferQueue.h>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/Component.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/Component.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16c81d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/Component.h
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_H
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/media/bufferpool/2.0/IClientManager.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.1/IComponent.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentInterface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentListener.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.1/IComponentStore.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IInputSink.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentInterface.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/Configurable.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+#include <hwbinder/IBinder.h>
+
+#include <C2Component.h>
+#include <C2Buffer.h>
+#include <C2.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::IComponent;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentListener;
+
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_array;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::IBinder;
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::wp;
+
+struct ComponentStore;
+
+struct Component : public IComponent,
+                   public std::enable_shared_from_this<Component> {
+    Component(
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2Component>&,
+            const sp<IComponentListener>& listener,
+            const sp<ComponentStore>& store,
+            const sp<::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0::
+                IClientManager>& clientPoolManager);
+    c2_status_t status() const;
+
+    typedef ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0::
+            IGraphicBufferProducer HGraphicBufferProducer1;
+    typedef ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V2_0::
+            IGraphicBufferProducer HGraphicBufferProducer2;
+
+    // Methods from IComponent follow.
+    virtual Return<Status> queue(const WorkBundle& workBundle) override;
+    virtual Return<void> flush(flush_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<Status> drain(bool withEos) override;
+    virtual Return<Status> setOutputSurface(
+            uint64_t blockPoolId,
+            const sp<HGraphicBufferProducer2>& surface) override;
+    virtual Return<void> connectToInputSurface(
+            const sp<IInputSurface>& inputSurface,
+            connectToInputSurface_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<void> connectToOmxInputSurface(
+            const sp<HGraphicBufferProducer1>& producer,
+            const sp<::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::
+            IGraphicBufferSource>& source,
+            connectToOmxInputSurface_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<Status> disconnectFromInputSurface() override;
+    virtual Return<void> createBlockPool(
+            uint32_t allocatorId,
+            createBlockPool_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<Status> destroyBlockPool(uint64_t blockPoolId) override;
+    virtual Return<Status> start() override;
+    virtual Return<Status> stop() override;
+    virtual Return<Status> reset() override;
+    virtual Return<Status> release() override;
+    virtual Return<sp<IComponentInterface>> getInterface() override;
+    virtual Return<sp<IInputSink>> asInputSink() override;
+    virtual Return<void> configureVideoTunnel(
+            uint32_t avSyncHwId, configureVideoTunnel_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    // Returns a C2Component associated to the given sink if the sink is indeed
+    // a local component. Returns nullptr otherwise.
+    //
+    // This function is used by InputSurface::connect().
+    static std::shared_ptr<C2Component> findLocalComponent(
+            const sp<IInputSink>& sink);
+
+protected:
+    c2_status_t mInit;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Component> mComponent;
+    sp<ComponentInterface> mInterface;
+    sp<IComponentListener> mListener;
+    sp<ComponentStore> mStore;
+    ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::utils::DefaultBufferPoolSender
+            mBufferPoolSender;
+
+    struct Sink;
+    std::mutex mSinkMutex;
+    sp<Sink> mSink;
+
+    std::mutex mBlockPoolsMutex;
+    // This map keeps C2BlockPool objects that are created by createBlockPool()
+    // alive. These C2BlockPool objects can be deleted by calling
+    // destroyBlockPool(), reset() or release(), or by destroying the component.
+    std::map<uint64_t, std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>> mBlockPools;
+
+    void initListener(const sp<Component>& self);
+
+    virtual ~Component() override;
+
+    friend struct ComponentStore;
+
+    struct Listener;
+};
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentInterface.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..723c5bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_INTERFACE_H
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentInterface.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::ComponentInterface;
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentStore.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentStore.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f04391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentStore.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_STORE_H
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_STORE_H
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/Component.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentInterface.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/Configurable.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/media/bufferpool/2.0/IClientManager.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.1/IComponentStore.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+#include <C2Component.h>
+#include <C2Param.h>
+#include <C2.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0::IClientManager;
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+struct ComponentStore : public IComponentStore {
+    ComponentStore(const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore>& store);
+    virtual ~ComponentStore();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the status of the construction of this object.
+     */
+    c2_status_t status() const;
+
+    /**
+     * This function is called by CachedConfigurable::init() to validate
+     * supported parameters.
+     */
+    c2_status_t validateSupportedParams(
+            const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>& params);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the store's ParameterCache. This is used for validation by
+     * Configurable::init().
+     */
+    std::shared_ptr<ParameterCache> getParameterCache() const;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentStore.
+    virtual Return<void> createComponent(
+            const hidl_string& name,
+            const sp<IComponentListener>& listener,
+            const sp<IClientManager>& pool,
+            createComponent_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<void> createInterface(
+            const hidl_string& name,
+            createInterface_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<void> listComponents(listComponents_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<void> createInputSurface(
+            createInputSurface_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<void> getStructDescriptors(
+            const hidl_vec<uint32_t>& indices,
+            getStructDescriptors_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<sp<IClientManager>> getPoolClientManager() override;
+    virtual Return<Status> copyBuffer(
+            const Buffer& src,
+            const Buffer& dst) override;
+    virtual Return<sp<IConfigurable>> getConfigurable() override;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::IComponentStore.
+    virtual Return<void> createComponent_1_1(
+            const hidl_string& name,
+            const sp<IComponentListener>& listener,
+            const sp<IClientManager>& pool,
+            createComponent_1_1_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Dumps information when lshal is called.
+     */
+    virtual Return<void> debug(
+            const hidl_handle& handle,
+            const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& args) override;
+
+protected:
+    sp<CachedConfigurable> mConfigurable;
+    struct StoreParameterCache;
+    std::shared_ptr<StoreParameterCache> mParameterCache;
+
+    // Does bookkeeping for an interface that has been loaded.
+    void onInterfaceLoaded(const std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface> &intf);
+
+    c2_status_t mInit;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore> mStore;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ParamReflector> mParamReflector;
+
+    std::map<C2Param::CoreIndex, std::shared_ptr<C2StructDescriptor>> mStructDescriptors;
+    std::set<C2Param::CoreIndex> mUnsupportedStructDescriptors;
+    std::set<C2String> mLoadedInterfaces;
+    mutable std::mutex mStructDescriptorsMutex;
+
+    // ComponentStore keeps track of live Components.
+
+    struct ComponentStatus {
+        std::shared_ptr<C2Component> c2Component;
+        std::chrono::system_clock::time_point birthTime;
+    };
+
+    mutable std::mutex mComponentRosterMutex;
+    std::map<Component*, ComponentStatus> mComponentRoster;
+
+    // Called whenever Component is created.
+    void reportComponentBirth(Component* component);
+    // Called only from the destructor of Component.
+    void reportComponentDeath(Component* component);
+
+    friend Component;
+
+    // Helper functions for dumping.
+
+    std::ostream& dump(
+            std::ostream& out,
+            const std::shared_ptr<const C2Component::Traits>& comp);
+
+    std::ostream& dump(
+            std::ostream& out,
+            ComponentStatus& compStatus);
+
+};
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_COMPONENT_STORE_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/Configurable.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/Configurable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd9091b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/Configurable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_CONFIGURABLE_H
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_CONFIGURABLE_H
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/Configurable.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::ConfigurableC2Intf;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::ParameterCache;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::CachedConfigurable;
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_CONFIGURABLE_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputBufferManager.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputBufferManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e7a91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputBufferManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_BUFFER_MANAGER_H
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_BUFFER_MANAGER_H
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/InputBufferManager.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::InputBufferManager;
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_BUFFER_MANAGER_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurface.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59223b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_SURFACE_H
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_SURFACE_H
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurface.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::InputSurface;
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_SURFACE_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurfaceConnection.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurfaceConnection.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f695ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/InputSurfaceConnection.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_SURFACE_CONNECTION_H
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_SURFACE_CONNECTION_H
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/InputSurfaceConnection.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::InputSurfaceConnection;
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_INPUT_SURFACE_CONNECTION_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/OutputBufferQueue.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/OutputBufferQueue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f77852d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/OutputBufferQueue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_OUTPUT_BUFFER_QUEUE
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_OUTPUT_BUFFER_QUEUE
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/OutputBufferQueue.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::OutputBufferQueue;
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_OUTPUT_BUFFER_QUEUE
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0ba93d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/include/codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_TYPES_H
+#define CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_TYPES_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.1/IComponent.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentInterface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentListener.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.1/IComponentStore.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IConfigurable.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IInputSink.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IInputSurface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IInputSurfaceConnection.h>
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/types.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace c2 {
+namespace V1_1 {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::BaseBlock;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::Block;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::Buffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::FieldDescriptor;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::FieldId;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::FieldSupportedValues;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::FieldSupportedValuesQuery;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::FrameData;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::InfoBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::ParamDescriptor;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::ParamField;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::ParamFieldValues;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::ParamIndex;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::Params;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::PrimitiveValue;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::SettingResult;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::Status;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::StructDescriptor;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::ValueRange;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::Work;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::WorkBundle;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::WorkOrdinal;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::Worklet;
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentInterface;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentListener;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IConfigurable;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IInputSink;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IInputSurface;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IInputSurfaceConnection;
+
+namespace utils {
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::toC2Status;
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::C2Hidl_Range;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::C2Hidl_RangeInfo;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::C2Hidl_Rect;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::C2Hidl_RectInfo;
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::objcpy;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::parseParamsBlob;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::createParamsBlob;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::copyParamsFromBlob;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::updateParamsFromBlob;
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::BufferPoolSender;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::DefaultBufferPoolSender;
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::beginTransferBufferQueueBlock;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::beginTransferBufferQueueBlocks;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::endTransferBufferQueueBlock;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::endTransferBufferQueueBlocks;
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::displayBufferQueueBlock;
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::operator<<;
+
+} // namespace utils
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace c2
+} // namespace media
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // CODEC2_HIDL_V1_1_UTILS_TYPES_H
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/types.cpp
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/types.cpp
index 4d773ce..8c09023 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/1.1/utils/types.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,4 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/client/Android.bp b/media/codec2/hidl/client/Android.bp
index 89c1c4a..3c37990 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/client/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/client/Android.bp
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.bufferpool@2.0",
         "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
         "libcodec2",
         "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.0",
+        "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.1",
         "libcodec2_vndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libgui",
@@ -28,8 +30,11 @@
     ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1",
         "libcodec2",
         "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.0",
+        "libcodec2_hidl_client@1.1",
         "libcodec2_vndk",
     ],
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/client/client.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/client/client.cpp
index c747190..7e4352d 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/client/client.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/client/client.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,29 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 #include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
+#include <C2Debug.h>
+#include <C2BufferPriv.h>
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/media/bufferpool/2.0/IClientManager.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponent.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentInterface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentListener.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentStore.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IConfigurable.h>
+#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
+
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <bufferpool/ClientManager.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/OutputBufferQueue.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/types.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/OutputBufferQueue.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 
 #include <deque>
 #include <iterator>
@@ -30,25 +53,6 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
-#include <bufferpool/ClientManager.h>
-#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-#include <gui/bufferqueue/2.0/B2HGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <gui/bufferqueue/2.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
-
-#include <android/hardware/media/bufferpool/2.0/IClientManager.h>
-#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponent.h>
-#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentInterface.h>
-#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentListener.h>
-#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IComponentStore.h>
-#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IConfigurable.h>
-#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
-
-#include <C2Debug.h>
-#include <C2BufferPriv.h>
-#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
@@ -56,8 +60,8 @@
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
 
-using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0;
-using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::utils;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0::implementation;
 
@@ -89,6 +93,69 @@
     return i;
 }
 
+class Client2Store : public C2ComponentStore {
+    std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> mClient;
+
+public:
+    Client2Store(std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> const& client)
+        : mClient(client) { }
+
+    virtual ~Client2Store() = default;
+
+    virtual c2_status_t config_sm(
+            std::vector<C2Param*> const &params,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures) {
+        return mClient->config(params, C2_MAY_BLOCK, failures);
+    };
+
+    virtual c2_status_t copyBuffer(
+            std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBuffer>,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBuffer>) {
+        return C2_OMITTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t createComponent(
+            C2String, std::shared_ptr<C2Component>* const component) {
+        component->reset();
+        return C2_OMITTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t createInterface(
+            C2String, std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface>* const interface) {
+        interface->reset();
+        return C2_OMITTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t query_sm(
+            std::vector<C2Param*> const& stackParams,
+            std::vector<C2Param::Index> const& heapParamIndices,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>>* const heapParams) const {
+        return mClient->query(stackParams, heapParamIndices, C2_MAY_BLOCK, heapParams);
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t querySupportedParams_nb(
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>* const params) const {
+        return mClient->querySupportedParams(params);
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t querySupportedValues_sm(
+            std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValuesQuery>& fields) const {
+        return mClient->querySupportedValues(fields, C2_MAY_BLOCK);
+    }
+
+    virtual C2String getName() const {
+        return mClient->getName();
+    }
+
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<C2ParamReflector> getParamReflector() const {
+        return mClient->getParamReflector();
+    }
+
+    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2Component::Traits const>> listComponents() {
+        return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2Component::Traits const>>();
+    }
+};
+
 }  // unnamed namespace
 
 // This class caches a Codec2Client object and its component traits. The client
@@ -152,6 +219,7 @@
                 if (success) {
                     break;
                 }
+                invalidate();
                 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
                 static constexpr auto kServiceRetryPeriod = 5s;
                 LOG(INFO) << "Failed to retrieve component traits from service "
@@ -514,8 +582,24 @@
 
 };
 
+// Codec2Client::Component::BufferPoolSender
+struct Codec2Client::Component::BufferPoolSender :
+        hardware::media::c2::V1_1::utils::DefaultBufferPoolSender {
+    BufferPoolSender()
+          : hardware::media::c2::V1_1::utils::DefaultBufferPoolSender() {
+    }
+};
+
+// Codec2Client::Component::OutputBufferQueue
+struct Codec2Client::Component::OutputBufferQueue :
+        hardware::media::c2::V1_1::utils::OutputBufferQueue {
+    OutputBufferQueue()
+          : hardware::media::c2::V1_1::utils::OutputBufferQueue() {
+    }
+};
+
 // Codec2Client
-Codec2Client::Codec2Client(const sp<IComponentStore>& base,
+Codec2Client::Codec2Client(sp<Base> const& base,
                            size_t serviceIndex)
       : Configurable{
             [base]() -> sp<IConfigurable> {
@@ -526,7 +610,8 @@
                         nullptr;
             }()
         },
-        mBase{base},
+        mBase1_0{base},
+        mBase1_1{Base1_1::castFrom(base)},
         mServiceIndex{serviceIndex} {
     Return<sp<IClientManager>> transResult = base->getPoolClientManager();
     if (!transResult.isOk()) {
@@ -537,7 +622,15 @@
 }
 
 sp<Codec2Client::Base> const& Codec2Client::getBase() const {
-    return mBase;
+    return mBase1_0;
+}
+
+sp<Codec2Client::Base1_0> const& Codec2Client::getBase1_0() const {
+    return mBase1_0;
+}
+
+sp<Codec2Client::Base1_1> const& Codec2Client::getBase1_1() const {
+    return mBase1_1;
 }
 
 std::string const& Codec2Client::getServiceName() const {
@@ -552,7 +645,8 @@
     c2_status_t status;
     sp<Component::HidlListener> hidlListener = new Component::HidlListener{};
     hidlListener->base = listener;
-    Return<void> transStatus = mBase->createComponent(
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_1 ?
+        mBase1_1->createComponent_1_1(
             name,
             hidlListener,
             ClientManager::getInstance(),
@@ -565,14 +659,33 @@
                 }
                 *component = std::make_shared<Codec2Client::Component>(c);
                 hidlListener->component = *component;
+            }) :
+        mBase1_0->createComponent(
+            name,
+            hidlListener,
+            ClientManager::getInstance(),
+            [&status, component, hidlListener](
+                    Status s,
+                    const sp<hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponent>& c) {
+                status = static_cast<c2_status_t>(s);
+                if (status != C2_OK) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                *component = std::make_shared<Codec2Client::Component>(c);
+                hidlListener->component = *component;
             });
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "createComponent(" << name.c_str()
                    << ") -- transaction failed.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
     } else if (status != C2_OK) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "createComponent(" << name.c_str()
-                   << ") -- call failed: " << status << ".";
+        if (status == C2_NOT_FOUND) {
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << "createComponent(" << name.c_str()
+                         << ") -- component not found.";
+        } else {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "createComponent(" << name.c_str()
+                       << ") -- call failed: " << status << ".";
+        }
         return status;
     } else if (!*component) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "createComponent(" << name.c_str()
@@ -587,7 +700,7 @@
                    << status << ".";
     }
 
-    (*component)->mBufferPoolSender.setReceiver(mHostPoolManager);
+    (*component)->mBufferPoolSender->setReceiver(mHostPoolManager);
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -595,7 +708,7 @@
         const C2String& name,
         std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Interface>* const interface) {
     c2_status_t status;
-    Return<void> transStatus = mBase->createInterface(
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_0->createInterface(
             name,
             [&status, interface](
                     Status s,
@@ -611,8 +724,13 @@
                    << ") -- transaction failed.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
     } else if (status != C2_OK) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "createComponent(" << name.c_str()
-                   << ") -- call failed: " << status << ".";
+        if (status == C2_NOT_FOUND) {
+            LOG(VERBOSE) << "createInterface(" << name.c_str()
+                         << ") -- component not found.";
+        } else {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "createInterface(" << name.c_str()
+                       << ") -- call failed: " << status << ".";
+        }
         return status;
     }
 
@@ -622,7 +740,7 @@
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::createInputSurface(
         std::shared_ptr<InputSurface>* const inputSurface) {
     c2_status_t status;
-    Return<void> transStatus = mBase->createInputSurface(
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_0->createInputSurface(
             [&status, inputSurface](
                     Status s,
                     const sp<IInputSurface>& i) {
@@ -650,7 +768,7 @@
         bool* success) const {
     std::vector<C2Component::Traits> traits;
     std::string const& serviceName = getServiceName();
-    Return<void> transStatus = mBase->listComponents(
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_0->listComponents(
             [&traits, &serviceName](Status s,
                    const hidl_vec<IComponentStore::ComponentTraits>& t) {
                 if (s != Status::OK) {
@@ -734,7 +852,7 @@
         sp<Base> mBase;
     };
 
-    return std::make_shared<SimpleParamReflector>(mBase);
+    return std::make_shared<SimpleParamReflector>(mBase1_0);
 };
 
 std::vector<std::string> const& Codec2Client::GetServiceNames() {
@@ -806,10 +924,24 @@
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> Codec2Client::CreateFromService(
-        const char* name) {
+        const char* name,
+        bool setAsPreferredCodec2ComponentStore) {
     size_t index = getServiceIndex(name);
-    return index == GetServiceNames().size() ?
-            nullptr : _CreateFromIndex(index);
+    if (index == GetServiceNames().size()) {
+        if (setAsPreferredCodec2ComponentStore) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "CreateFromService(" << name
+                         << ") -- preferred C2ComponentStore not set.";
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> client = _CreateFromIndex(index);
+    if (setAsPreferredCodec2ComponentStore) {
+        SetPreferredCodec2ComponentStore(
+                std::make_shared<Client2Store>(client));
+        LOG(INFO) << "CreateFromService(" << name
+                  << ") -- service set as preferred C2ComponentStore.";
+    }
+    return client;
 }
 
 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client>> Codec2Client::
@@ -825,11 +957,11 @@
 
 std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> Codec2Client::_CreateFromIndex(size_t index) {
     std::string const& name = GetServiceNames()[index];
-    LOG(INFO) << "Creating a Codec2 client to service \"" << name << "\"";
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "Creating a Codec2 client to service \"" << name << "\"";
     sp<Base> baseStore = Base::getService(name);
     CHECK(baseStore) << "Codec2 service \"" << name << "\""
                         " inaccessible for unknown reasons.";
-    LOG(INFO) << "Client to Codec2 service \"" << name << "\" created";
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "Client to Codec2 service \"" << name << "\" created";
     return std::make_shared<Codec2Client>(baseStore, index);
 }
 
@@ -1053,8 +1185,32 @@
                         nullptr;
             }()
         },
-        mBase{base},
-        mBufferPoolSender{nullptr} {
+        mBase1_0{base},
+        mBase1_1{Base1_1::castFrom(base)},
+        mBufferPoolSender{std::make_unique<BufferPoolSender>()},
+        mOutputBufferQueue{std::make_unique<OutputBufferQueue>()} {
+}
+
+Codec2Client::Component::Component(const sp<Base1_1>& base)
+      : Configurable{
+            [base]() -> sp<IConfigurable> {
+                Return<sp<IComponentInterface>> transResult1 =
+                        base->getInterface();
+                if (!transResult1.isOk()) {
+                    return nullptr;
+                }
+                Return<sp<IConfigurable>> transResult2 =
+                        static_cast<sp<IComponentInterface>>(transResult1)->
+                        getConfigurable();
+                return transResult2.isOk() ?
+                        static_cast<sp<IConfigurable>>(transResult2) :
+                        nullptr;
+            }()
+        },
+        mBase1_0{base},
+        mBase1_1{base},
+        mBufferPoolSender{std::make_unique<BufferPoolSender>()},
+        mOutputBufferQueue{std::make_unique<OutputBufferQueue>()} {
 }
 
 Codec2Client::Component::~Component() {
@@ -1065,7 +1221,7 @@
         C2BlockPool::local_id_t* blockPoolId,
         std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable>* configurable) {
     c2_status_t status;
-    Return<void> transStatus = mBase->createBlockPool(
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_0->createBlockPool(
             static_cast<uint32_t>(id),
             [&status, blockPoolId, configurable](
                     Status s,
@@ -1090,7 +1246,7 @@
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::destroyBlockPool(
         C2BlockPool::local_id_t localId) {
-    Return<Status> transResult = mBase->destroyBlockPool(
+    Return<Status> transResult = mBase1_0->destroyBlockPool(
             static_cast<uint64_t>(localId));
     if (!transResult.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "destroyBlockPool -- transaction failed.";
@@ -1102,17 +1258,17 @@
 void Codec2Client::Component::handleOnWorkDone(
         const std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> &workItems) {
     // Output bufferqueue-based blocks' lifetime management
-    mOutputBufferQueue.holdBufferQueueBlocks(workItems);
+    mOutputBufferQueue->holdBufferQueueBlocks(workItems);
 }
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::queue(
         std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>* const items) {
     WorkBundle workBundle;
-    if (!objcpy(&workBundle, *items, &mBufferPoolSender)) {
+    if (!objcpy(&workBundle, *items, mBufferPoolSender.get())) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "queue -- bad input.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
     }
-    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase->queue(workBundle);
+    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase1_0->queue(workBundle);
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "queue -- transaction failed.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
@@ -1130,7 +1286,7 @@
         std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>* const flushedWork) {
     (void)mode; // Flush mode isn't supported in HIDL yet.
     c2_status_t status;
-    Return<void> transStatus = mBase->flush(
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_0->flush(
             [&status, flushedWork](
                     Status s, const WorkBundle& wb) {
                 status = static_cast<c2_status_t>(s);
@@ -1165,13 +1321,13 @@
     }
 
     // Output bufferqueue-based blocks' lifetime management
-    mOutputBufferQueue.holdBufferQueueBlocks(*flushedWork);
+    mOutputBufferQueue->holdBufferQueueBlocks(*flushedWork);
 
     return status;
 }
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::drain(C2Component::drain_mode_t mode) {
-    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase->drain(
+    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase1_0->drain(
             mode == C2Component::DRAIN_COMPONENT_WITH_EOS);
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "drain -- transaction failed.";
@@ -1186,7 +1342,7 @@
 }
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::start() {
-    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase->start();
+    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase1_0->start();
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "start -- transaction failed.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
@@ -1200,7 +1356,7 @@
 }
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::stop() {
-    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase->stop();
+    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase1_0->stop();
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "stop -- transaction failed.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
@@ -1214,7 +1370,7 @@
 }
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::reset() {
-    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase->reset();
+    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase1_0->reset();
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "reset -- transaction failed.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
@@ -1228,7 +1384,7 @@
 }
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::release() {
-    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase->release();
+    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase1_0->release();
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "release -- transaction failed.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
@@ -1241,6 +1397,29 @@
     return status;
 }
 
+c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::configureVideoTunnel(
+        uint32_t avSyncHwId,
+        native_handle_t** sidebandHandle) {
+    *sidebandHandle = nullptr;
+    if (!mBase1_1) {
+        return C2_OMITTED;
+    }
+    c2_status_t status{};
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_1->configureVideoTunnel(avSyncHwId,
+            [&status, sidebandHandle](
+                    Status s, hardware::hidl_handle const& h) {
+                status = static_cast<c2_status_t>(s);
+                if (h.getNativeHandle()) {
+                    *sidebandHandle = native_handle_clone(h.getNativeHandle());
+                }
+            });
+    if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "configureVideoTunnel -- transaction failed.";
+        return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::setOutputSurface(
         C2BlockPool::local_id_t blockPoolId,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
@@ -1256,18 +1435,18 @@
     }
 
     if (!surface) {
-        mOutputBufferQueue.configure(nullIgbp, generation, 0);
+        mOutputBufferQueue->configure(nullIgbp, generation, 0);
     } else if (surface->getUniqueId(&bqId) != OK) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "setOutputSurface -- "
                    "cannot obtain bufferqueue id.";
         bqId = 0;
-        mOutputBufferQueue.configure(nullIgbp, generation, 0);
+        mOutputBufferQueue->configure(nullIgbp, generation, 0);
     } else {
-        mOutputBufferQueue.configure(surface, generation, bqId);
+        mOutputBufferQueue->configure(surface, generation, bqId);
     }
     ALOGD("generation remote change %u", generation);
 
-    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase->setOutputSurface(
+    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase1_0->setOutputSurface(
             static_cast<uint64_t>(blockPoolId),
             bqId == 0 ? nullHgbp : igbp);
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
@@ -1286,14 +1465,14 @@
         const C2ConstGraphicBlock& block,
         const QueueBufferInput& input,
         QueueBufferOutput* output) {
-    return mOutputBufferQueue.outputBuffer(block, input, output);
+    return mOutputBufferQueue->outputBuffer(block, input, output);
 }
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::connectToInputSurface(
         const std::shared_ptr<InputSurface>& inputSurface,
         std::shared_ptr<InputSurfaceConnection>* connection) {
     c2_status_t status;
-    Return<void> transStatus = mBase->connectToInputSurface(
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_0->connectToInputSurface(
             inputSurface->mBase,
             [&status, connection](
                     Status s, const sp<IInputSurfaceConnection>& c) {
@@ -1317,7 +1496,7 @@
         const sp<HGraphicBufferSource>& source,
         std::shared_ptr<InputSurfaceConnection>* connection) {
     c2_status_t status;
-    Return<void> transStatus = mBase->connectToOmxInputSurface(
+    Return<void> transStatus = mBase1_0->connectToOmxInputSurface(
             producer, source,
             [&status, connection](
                     Status s, const sp<IInputSurfaceConnection>& c) {
@@ -1337,7 +1516,7 @@
 }
 
 c2_status_t Codec2Client::Component::disconnectFromInputSurface() {
-    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase->disconnectFromInputSurface();
+    Return<Status> transStatus = mBase1_0->disconnectFromInputSurface();
     if (!transStatus.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "disconnectToInputSurface -- transaction failed.";
         return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
@@ -1376,7 +1555,7 @@
     deathRecipient->component = component;
 
     component->mDeathRecipient = deathRecipient;
-    Return<bool> transResult = component->mBase->linkToDeath(
+    Return<bool> transResult = component->mBase1_0->linkToDeath(
             component->mDeathRecipient, 0);
     if (!transResult.isOk()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "setDeathListener -- linkToDeath() transaction failed.";
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/client/include/codec2/hidl/client.h b/media/codec2/hidl/client/include/codec2/hidl/client.h
index c37407f..ffd194a 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/client/include/codec2/hidl/client.h
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/client/include/codec2/hidl/client.h
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@
 #ifndef CODEC2_HIDL_CLIENT_H
 #define CODEC2_HIDL_CLIENT_H
 
-#include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/ClientBlockHelper.h>
 #include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
 #include <C2Component.h>
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 #include <C2Param.h>
 #include <C2.h>
 
+#include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
@@ -74,6 +73,11 @@
 struct IInputSurfaceConnection;
 }  // namespace android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0
 
+namespace android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1 {
+struct IComponent;
+struct IComponentStore;
+}  // namespace android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1
+
 namespace android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0 {
 struct IClientManager;
 }  // namespace android::hardware::media::bufferpool::V2_0
@@ -82,6 +86,10 @@
 struct IGraphicBufferProducer;
 }  // android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0
 
+namespace android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V2_0 {
+struct IGraphicBufferProducer;
+}  // android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V2_0
+
 namespace android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0 {
 struct IGraphicBufferSource;
 }  // namespace android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0
@@ -127,7 +135,9 @@
 
 struct Codec2Client : public Codec2ConfigurableClient {
 
-    typedef ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentStore Base;
+    typedef ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentStore Base1_0;
+    typedef ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::IComponentStore Base1_1;
+    typedef Base1_0 Base;
 
     struct Listener;
 
@@ -144,6 +154,8 @@
     typedef Codec2Client Store;
 
     sp<Base> const& getBase() const;
+    sp<Base1_0> const& getBase1_0() const;
+    sp<Base1_1> const& getBase1_1() const;
 
     std::string const& getServiceName() const;
 
@@ -172,8 +184,15 @@
     // Note: A software service will have "_software" as a suffix.
     static std::vector<std::string> const& GetServiceNames();
 
-    // Create a service with a given service name.
-    static std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> CreateFromService(char const* name);
+    // Create a client to a service with a given name.
+    //
+    // After a client to the service is successfully created, if
+    // setAsPreferredCodec2ComponentStore is true, the component store that the
+    // service hosts will be set as the preferred C2ComponentStore for this
+    // process. (See SetPreferredCodec2ComponentStore() for more information.)
+    static std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> CreateFromService(
+            char const* name,
+            bool setAsPreferredCodec2ComponentStore = false);
 
     // Get clients to all services.
     static std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client>> CreateFromAllServices();
@@ -206,7 +225,8 @@
     Codec2Client(sp<Base> const& base, size_t serviceIndex);
 
 protected:
-    sp<Base> mBase;
+    sp<Base1_0> mBase1_0;
+    sp<Base1_1> mBase1_1;
 
     // Finds the first store where the predicate returns C2_OK and returns the
     // last predicate result. The predicate will be tried on all stores. The
@@ -295,7 +315,9 @@
 
 struct Codec2Client::Component : public Codec2Client::Configurable {
 
-    typedef ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponent Base;
+    typedef ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponent Base1_0;
+    typedef ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::IComponent Base1_1;
+    typedef Base1_0 Base;
 
     c2_status_t createBlockPool(
             C2Allocator::id_t id,
@@ -322,6 +344,17 @@
 
     c2_status_t release();
 
+    /**
+     * Use tunneling.
+     *
+     * On success, @p sidebandHandle will be a newly allocated native handle.
+     * File descriptors in @p sidebandHandle must be closed and
+     * @p sidebandHandle itself must be deleted afterwards.
+     */
+    c2_status_t configureVideoTunnel(
+            uint32_t avSyncHwId,
+            native_handle_t** sidebandHandle);
+
     typedef ::android::
             IGraphicBufferProducer IGraphicBufferProducer;
     typedef IGraphicBufferProducer::
@@ -378,17 +411,19 @@
 
     // base cannot be null.
     Component(const sp<Base>& base);
+    Component(const sp<Base1_1>& base);
 
     ~Component();
 
 protected:
-    sp<Base> mBase;
+    sp<Base1_0> mBase1_0;
+    sp<Base1_1> mBase1_1;
 
-    ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::DefaultBufferPoolSender
-            mBufferPoolSender;
+    struct BufferPoolSender;
+    std::unique_ptr<BufferPoolSender> mBufferPoolSender;
 
-    ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::OutputBufferQueue
-            mOutputBufferQueue;
+    struct OutputBufferQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<OutputBufferQueue> mOutputBufferQueue;
 
     static c2_status_t setDeathListener(
             const std::shared_ptr<Component>& component,
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/Android.bp b/media/codec2/hidl/services/Android.bp
index 0403a1f..a16b106 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/Android.bp
@@ -1,37 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// This is an example of an empty Codec2.0 service.
+//
+// To use this, make a copy of this whole directory and rename modules
+// accordingly. The contents of "vendor.cpp" and files in the subdirectory
+// "seccomp_policy" may also need to be modified.
+
+// Binary file for the service.
+//
+// The init_rc file contains the absolute path to this binary on the device.
+// If the name of this module is modified, the content of the init_rc file has
+// to be modified accordingly.
+//
+// The seccomp_policy file name and its content can be modified, but note that
+// vendor.cpp also needs to be updated because it needs the absolute path to the
+// seccomp policy file on the device.
 cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0-service",
-    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
-    soc_specific: true,
+    name: "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-service",
+    vendor: true,
     relative_install_path: "hw",
+
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-service.rc"],
+
+    defaults: ["libcodec2-hidl-defaults"],
     srcs: [
         "vendor.cpp",
     ],
 
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.media.c2@1.0-service.rc"],
-
+    // minijail is used to protect against unexpected system calls.
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
         "libavservices_minijail_vendor",
         "libbinder",
-        "libcodec2_hidl@1.0",
-        "libcodec2_vndk",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libstagefright_omx",
-        "libstagefright_xmlparser",
-        "libutils",
     ],
+    required: ["android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-seccomp_policy"],
 
+    // The content in manifest_media_c2_V1_1_default.xml can be included
+    // directly in the main device manifest.xml file or via vintf_fragments.
+    // (Remove the line below if the entry is already in the main manifest.)
+    vintf_fragments: ["manifest_media_c2_V1_1_default.xml"],
+}
+
+// seccomp policy file.
+//
+// This should be modified to suit the target device and architecture.
+//
+// Files in the "seccomp_policy" subdirectory are only provided as examples.
+// They may not work on some devices and/or architectures without modification.
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-seccomp_policy",
+    vendor: true,
+    sub_dir: "seccomp_policy",
+
+    // If a specific architecture is targeted, multiple choices are not needed.
     arch: {
         arm: {
-            required: ["codec2.vendor.base.policy"],
+            src: "seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-arm.policy",
+        },
+        arm64: {
+            src: "seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-arm64.policy",
         },
         x86: {
-            required: ["codec2.vendor.base.policy"],
+            src: "seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-x86.policy",
+        },
+        x86_64: {
+            src: "seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-x86_64.policy",
         },
     },
 
-    compile_multilib: "32",
+    // This may be removed.
+    required: ["crash_dump.policy"],
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/Android.mk b/media/codec2/hidl/services/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index d9b28e7..0000000
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-# vendor service seccomp policy
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH), x86 x86_64 arm arm64))
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := codec2.vendor.base.policy
-LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_VENDOR)/etc/seccomp_policy
-LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := crash_dump.policy
-ifdef TARGET_2ND_ARCH
-    ifneq ($(TARGET_TRANSLATE_2ND_ARCH),true)
-        LOCAL_SRC_FILES := seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-$(TARGET_2ND_ARCH).policy
-    else
-        LOCAL_SRC_FILES := seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-$(TARGET_ARCH).policy
-    endif
-else
-    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-$(TARGET_ARCH).policy
-endif
-include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
-endif
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under, $(LOCAL_PATH))
-
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/android.hardware.media.c2@1.0-service.rc b/media/codec2/hidl/services/android.hardware.media.c2@1.0-service.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 8806bd1f..0000000
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/android.hardware.media.c2@1.0-service.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-service android-hardware-media-c2-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.media.c2@1.0-service
-    class hal
-    user mediacodec
-    group camera mediadrm drmrpc
-    ioprio rt 4
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
-
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-service.rc b/media/codec2/hidl/services/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44f2d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+service android-hardware-media-c2-hal-1-1 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-service
+    class hal
+    user mediacodec
+    group camera mediadrm drmrpc
+    ioprio rt 4
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
+
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/manifest_media_c2_V1_0_default.xml b/media/codec2/hidl/services/manifest_media_c2_V1_0_default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e97c3ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/manifest_media_c2_V1_0_default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal>
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/manifest_media_c2_V1_1_default.xml b/media/codec2/hidl/services/manifest_media_c2_V1_1_default.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf0d72f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/manifest_media_c2_V1_1_default.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal>
+        <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IComponentStore</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-arm.policy
similarity index 70%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy
copy to media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-arm.policy
index d5871d1..9042cd7 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-arm.policy
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,21 +12,18 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-# Organized by frequency of systemcall - in descending order for
-# best performance.
 futex: 1
+# ioctl calls are filtered via the selinux policy.
 ioctl: 1
-write: 1
-prctl: 1
-clock_gettime: 1
-getpriority: 1
-read: 1
+sched_yield: 1
 close: 1
-writev: 1
 dup: 1
 ppoll: 1
-mmap2: 1
-getrandom: 1
+mprotect: arg2 in ~PROT_EXEC || arg2 in ~PROT_WRITE
+mmap2: arg2 in ~PROT_EXEC || arg2 in ~PROT_WRITE
+memfd_create: 1
+ftruncate: 1
+ftruncate64: 1
 
 # mremap: Ensure |flags| are (MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED) TODO: Once minijail
 # parser support for '<' is in this needs to be modified to also prevent
@@ -36,38 +33,54 @@
 # for more details.
 mremap: arg3 == 3
 munmap: 1
-mprotect: 1
-madvise: 1
-openat: 1
+prctl: 1
+getuid32: 1
+writev: 1
 sigaltstack: 1
 clone: 1
-setpriority: 1
-getuid32: 1
-fstat64: 1
-fstatfs64: 1
-pread64: 1
-faccessat: 1
-readlinkat: 1
 exit: 1
-rt_sigprocmask: 1
-set_tid_address: 1
-restart_syscall: 1
-exit_group: 1
-rt_sigreturn: 1
-pipe2: 1
-gettimeofday: 1
-sched_yield: 1
-nanosleep: 1
 lseek: 1
+rt_sigprocmask: 1
+openat: 1
+open: 1
+fstat64: 1
+write: 1
+nanosleep: 1
+setpriority: 1
+set_tid_address: 1
+getdents64: 1
+readlinkat: 1
+readlink: 1
+read: 1
+pread64: 1
+fstatfs64: 1
+gettimeofday: 1
+faccessat: 1
 _llseek: 1
-sched_get_priority_max: 1
-sched_get_priority_min: 1
-statfs64: 1
-sched_setscheduler: 1
 fstatat64: 1
 ugetrlimit: 1
-getdents64: 1
+exit_group: 1
+restart_syscall: 1
+rt_sigreturn: 1
 getrandom: 1
+madvise: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.arm.policy
-
+# crash dump policy additions
+sigreturn: 1
+clock_gettime: 1
+futex: 1
+getpid: 1
+gettid: 1
+pipe2: 1
+recvmsg: 1
+process_vm_readv: 1
+tgkill: 1
+rt_sigaction: 1
+rt_tgsigqueueinfo: 1
+#prctl: arg0 == PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS || arg0 == 0x53564d41
+#mprotect: arg2 in 0x1|0x2
+#mmap2: arg2 in 0x1|0x2
+geteuid32: 1
+getgid32: 1
+getegid32: 1
+getgroups32: 1
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-arm64.policy
similarity index 71%
rename from media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy
rename to media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-arm64.policy
index d5871d1..4faf8b2 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-arm64.policy
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+# Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,21 +12,22 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-# Organized by frequency of systemcall - in descending order for
-# best performance.
 futex: 1
+# ioctl calls are filtered via the selinux policy.
 ioctl: 1
-write: 1
-prctl: 1
-clock_gettime: 1
-getpriority: 1
-read: 1
+sched_yield: 1
 close: 1
-writev: 1
 dup: 1
 ppoll: 1
-mmap2: 1
-getrandom: 1
+mprotect: arg2 in ~PROT_EXEC || arg2 in ~PROT_WRITE
+mmap: arg2 in ~PROT_EXEC || arg2 in ~PROT_WRITE
+getuid: 1
+getrlimit: 1
+fstat: 1
+newfstatat: 1
+fstatfs: 1
+memfd_create: 1
+ftruncate: 1
 
 # mremap: Ensure |flags| are (MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED) TODO: Once minijail
 # parser support for '<' is in this needs to be modified to also prevent
@@ -36,38 +37,45 @@
 # for more details.
 mremap: arg3 == 3
 munmap: 1
-mprotect: 1
-madvise: 1
-openat: 1
+prctl: 1
+writev: 1
 sigaltstack: 1
 clone: 1
-setpriority: 1
-getuid32: 1
-fstat64: 1
-fstatfs64: 1
-pread64: 1
-faccessat: 1
-readlinkat: 1
 exit: 1
-rt_sigprocmask: 1
-set_tid_address: 1
-restart_syscall: 1
-exit_group: 1
-rt_sigreturn: 1
-pipe2: 1
-gettimeofday: 1
-sched_yield: 1
-nanosleep: 1
 lseek: 1
-_llseek: 1
-sched_get_priority_max: 1
-sched_get_priority_min: 1
-statfs64: 1
-sched_setscheduler: 1
-fstatat64: 1
-ugetrlimit: 1
+rt_sigprocmask: 1
+openat: 1
+write: 1
+nanosleep: 1
+setpriority: 1
+set_tid_address: 1
 getdents64: 1
+readlinkat: 1
+read: 1
+pread64: 1
+gettimeofday: 1
+faccessat: 1
+exit_group: 1
+restart_syscall: 1
+rt_sigreturn: 1
 getrandom: 1
+madvise: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.arm.policy
+# crash dump policy additions
+clock_gettime: 1
+getpid: 1
+gettid: 1
+pipe2: 1
+recvmsg: 1
+process_vm_readv: 1
+tgkill: 1
+rt_sigaction: 1
+rt_tgsigqueueinfo: 1
+#mprotect: arg2 in 0x1|0x2
+munmap: 1
+#mmap: arg2 in 0x1|0x2
+geteuid: 1
+getgid: 1
+getegid: 1
+getgroups: 1
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-x86.policy
similarity index 81%
rename from media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
rename to media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-x86.policy
index 20c7625..d9c4045 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-x86.policy
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,14 +16,22 @@
 mprotect: 1
 prctl: 1
 openat: 1
+open: 1
 getuid32: 1
+getuid: 1
+getrlimit: 1
 writev: 1
 ioctl: 1
 close: 1
 mmap2: 1
+mmap: 1
 fstat64: 1
+fstat: 1
+stat64: 1
+statfs64: 1
 madvise: 1
 fstatat64: 1
+newfstatat: 1
 futex: 1
 munmap: 1
 faccessat: 1
@@ -37,15 +45,22 @@
 exit_group: 1
 rt_sigreturn: 1
 ugetrlimit: 1
+readlink: 1
 readlinkat: 1
 _llseek: 1
 fstatfs64: 1
+fstatfs: 1
 pread64: 1
 mremap: 1
 dup: 1
 set_tid_address: 1
 write: 1
 nanosleep: 1
+sched_setscheduler: 1
+uname: 1
+memfd_create: 1
+ftruncate: 1
+ftruncate64: 1
 
 # Required by AddressSanitizer
 gettid: 1
@@ -54,4 +69,3 @@
 gettid: 1
 
 @include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
-
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-x86_64.policy
similarity index 81%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
copy to media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-x86_64.policy
index 20c7625..d9c4045 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-x86_64.policy
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,14 +16,22 @@
 mprotect: 1
 prctl: 1
 openat: 1
+open: 1
 getuid32: 1
+getuid: 1
+getrlimit: 1
 writev: 1
 ioctl: 1
 close: 1
 mmap2: 1
+mmap: 1
 fstat64: 1
+fstat: 1
+stat64: 1
+statfs64: 1
 madvise: 1
 fstatat64: 1
+newfstatat: 1
 futex: 1
 munmap: 1
 faccessat: 1
@@ -37,15 +45,22 @@
 exit_group: 1
 rt_sigreturn: 1
 ugetrlimit: 1
+readlink: 1
 readlinkat: 1
 _llseek: 1
 fstatfs64: 1
+fstatfs: 1
 pread64: 1
 mremap: 1
 dup: 1
 set_tid_address: 1
 write: 1
 nanosleep: 1
+sched_setscheduler: 1
+uname: 1
+memfd_create: 1
+ftruncate: 1
+ftruncate64: 1
 
 # Required by AddressSanitizer
 gettid: 1
@@ -54,4 +69,3 @@
 gettid: 1
 
 @include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
-
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-arm.policy b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-arm.policy
deleted file mode 100644
index d5871d1..0000000
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-arm.policy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-# Organized by frequency of systemcall - in descending order for
-# best performance.
-futex: 1
-ioctl: 1
-write: 1
-prctl: 1
-clock_gettime: 1
-getpriority: 1
-read: 1
-close: 1
-writev: 1
-dup: 1
-ppoll: 1
-mmap2: 1
-getrandom: 1
-
-# mremap: Ensure |flags| are (MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED) TODO: Once minijail
-# parser support for '<' is in this needs to be modified to also prevent
-# |old_address| and |new_address| from touching the exception vector page, which
-# on ARM is statically loaded at 0xffff 0000. See
-# http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0211h/Babfeega.html
-# for more details.
-mremap: arg3 == 3
-munmap: 1
-mprotect: 1
-madvise: 1
-openat: 1
-sigaltstack: 1
-clone: 1
-setpriority: 1
-getuid32: 1
-fstat64: 1
-fstatfs64: 1
-pread64: 1
-faccessat: 1
-readlinkat: 1
-exit: 1
-rt_sigprocmask: 1
-set_tid_address: 1
-restart_syscall: 1
-exit_group: 1
-rt_sigreturn: 1
-pipe2: 1
-gettimeofday: 1
-sched_yield: 1
-nanosleep: 1
-lseek: 1
-_llseek: 1
-sched_get_priority_max: 1
-sched_get_priority_min: 1
-statfs64: 1
-sched_setscheduler: 1
-fstatat64: 1
-ugetrlimit: 1
-getdents64: 1
-getrandom: 1
-
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.arm.policy
-
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-x86.policy b/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-x86.policy
deleted file mode 100644
index 20c7625..0000000
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base-x86.policy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-read: 1
-mprotect: 1
-prctl: 1
-openat: 1
-getuid32: 1
-writev: 1
-ioctl: 1
-close: 1
-mmap2: 1
-fstat64: 1
-madvise: 1
-fstatat64: 1
-futex: 1
-munmap: 1
-faccessat: 1
-_llseek: 1
-lseek: 1
-clone: 1
-sigaltstack: 1
-setpriority: 1
-restart_syscall: 1
-exit: 1
-exit_group: 1
-rt_sigreturn: 1
-ugetrlimit: 1
-readlinkat: 1
-_llseek: 1
-fstatfs64: 1
-pread64: 1
-mremap: 1
-dup: 1
-set_tid_address: 1
-write: 1
-nanosleep: 1
-
-# Required by AddressSanitizer
-gettid: 1
-sched_yield: 1
-getpid: 1
-gettid: 1
-
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
-
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/vendor.cpp b/media/codec2/hidl/services/vendor.cpp
index a4e079d..81bffeb 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/vendor.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/hidl/services/vendor.cpp
@@ -15,27 +15,29 @@
  */
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0-service"
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-service"
 
-#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentStore.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentStore.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
 #include <minijail.h>
 
 #include <util/C2InterfaceHelper.h>
 #include <C2Component.h>
 #include <C2Config.h>
 
-// OmxStore is added for visibility by dumpstate.
-#include <media/stagefright/omx/1.0/OmxStore.h>
-
-// This is created by module "codec2.vendor.base.policy". This can be modified.
+// This is the absolute on-device path of the prebuild_etc module
+// "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-seccomp_policy" in Android.bp.
 static constexpr char kBaseSeccompPolicyPath[] =
-        "/vendor/etc/seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.base.policy";
+        "/vendor/etc/seccomp_policy/"
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-default-seccomp-policy";
 
-// Additional device-specific seccomp permissions can be added in this file.
+// Additional seccomp permissions can be added in this file.
+// This file does not exist by default.
 static constexpr char kExtSeccompPolicyPath[] =
-        "/vendor/etc/seccomp_policy/codec2.vendor.ext.policy";
+        "/vendor/etc/seccomp_policy/"
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-extended-seccomp-policy";
 
 class StoreImpl : public C2ComponentStore {
 public:
@@ -140,54 +142,48 @@
 };
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char** /* argv */) {
-    ALOGD("android.hardware.media.c2@1.0-service starting...");
+    using namespace ::android;
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "android.hardware.media.c2@1.1-service starting...";
 
+    // Set up minijail to limit system calls.
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-    android::SetUpMinijail(kBaseSeccompPolicyPath, kExtSeccompPolicyPath);
+    SetUpMinijail(kBaseSeccompPolicyPath, kExtSeccompPolicyPath);
 
-    // vndbinder is needed by BufferQueue.
-    android::ProcessState::initWithDriver("/dev/vndbinder");
-    android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    // Enable vndbinder to allow vendor-to-vendor binder calls.
+    ProcessState::initWithDriver("/dev/vndbinder");
 
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
     // Extra threads may be needed to handle a stacked IPC sequence that
     // contains alternating binder and hwbinder calls. (See b/35283480.)
-    android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(8, true /* callerWillJoin */);
+    hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(8, true /* callerWillJoin */);
 
     // Create IComponentStore service.
     {
-        using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0;
-        android::sp<IComponentStore> store;
+        using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1;
+        sp<IComponentStore> store;
 
-        // Vendor's TODO: Replace this with
+        // TODO: Replace this with
         // store = new utils::ComponentStore(
         //         /* implementation of C2ComponentStore */);
-        ALOGD("Instantiating Codec2's dummy IComponentStore service...");
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Instantiating Codec2's IComponentStore service...";
         store = new utils::ComponentStore(
                 std::make_shared<StoreImpl>());
 
         if (store == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("Cannot create Codec2's IComponentStore service.");
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot create Codec2's IComponentStore service.";
         } else {
-            if (store->registerAsService("default") != android::OK) {
-                ALOGE("Cannot register Codec2's "
-                        "IComponentStore service.");
+            constexpr char const* serviceName = "default";
+            if (store->registerAsService(serviceName) != OK) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register Codec2's IComponentStore service"
+                              " with instance name << \""
+                           << serviceName << "\".";
             } else {
-                ALOGI("Codec2's IComponentStore service created.");
+                LOG(DEBUG) << "Codec2's IComponentStore service registered. "
+                              "Instance name: \"" << serviceName << "\".";
             }
         }
     }
 
-    // Register IOmxStore service.
-    {
-        using namespace ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0;
-        android::sp<IOmxStore> omxStore = new implementation::OmxStore();
-        if (omxStore == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("Cannot create IOmxStore HAL service.");
-        } else if (omxStore->registerAsService() != android::OK) {
-            ALOGE("Cannot register IOmxStore HAL service.");
-        }
-    }
-
-    android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool();
+    hardware::joinRpcThreadpool();
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Android.bp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/Android.bp
index ec576c9..94034b5 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libsfplugin_ccodec",
 
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
     srcs: [
         "C2OMXNode.cpp",
         "CCodec.cpp",
@@ -9,10 +11,8 @@
         "CCodecConfig.cpp",
         "Codec2Buffer.cpp",
         "Codec2InfoBuilder.cpp",
-        "Omx2IGraphicBufferSource.cpp",
         "PipelineWatcher.cpp",
         "ReflectedParamUpdater.cpp",
-        "SkipCutBuffer.cpp",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@
     header_libs: [
         "libcodec2_internal",
         "libmediadrm_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
         "media_ndk_headers",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
         "libbase",
@@ -48,12 +49,16 @@
         "libstagefright_codecbase",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libstagefright_omx",
-        "libstagefright_omx_utils",
         "libstagefright_xmlparser",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libcodec2",
+        "libcodec2_client",
+    ],
+
     sanitize: {
         cfi: true,
         misc_undefined: [
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
index 1cbcb8d..05e086f 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 #include <C2ParamInternal.h>
 #include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
 
-#include <android/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/IOMXBufferSource.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/c2/1.0/IInputSurface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmx.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
@@ -35,17 +35,21 @@
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.h>
-#include <media/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.h>
+#include <media/omx/1.0/WOmxNode.h>
+#include <media/openmax/OMX_Core.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_IndexExt.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/CCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/BufferProducerWrapper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
 
 #include "C2OMXNode.h"
-#include "CCodec.h"
 #include "CCodecBufferChannel.h"
+#include "CCodecConfig.h"
+#include "Codec2Mapper.h"
 #include "InputSurfaceWrapper.h"
-#include "Omx2IGraphicBufferSource.h"
 
 extern "C" android::PersistentSurface *CreateInputSurface();
 
@@ -54,9 +58,11 @@
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 using ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0::utils::H2BGraphicBufferProducer;
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
-using BGraphicBufferSource = ::android::IGraphicBufferSource;
 using ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IInputSurface;
 
+typedef hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource HGraphicBufferSource;
+typedef CCodecConfig Config;
+
 namespace {
 
 class CCodecWatchdog : public AHandler {
@@ -180,9 +186,10 @@
 
 class GraphicBufferSourceWrapper : public InputSurfaceWrapper {
 public:
-//    explicit GraphicBufferSourceWrapper(const sp<BGraphicBufferSource> &source) : mSource(source) {}
+    typedef hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status OmxStatus;
+
     GraphicBufferSourceWrapper(
-            const sp<BGraphicBufferSource> &source,
+            const sp<HGraphicBufferSource> &source,
             uint32_t width,
             uint32_t height,
             uint64_t usage)
@@ -194,6 +201,7 @@
 
     status_t connect(const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &comp) override {
         mNode = new C2OMXNode(comp);
+        mOmxNode = new hardware::media::omx::V1_0::utils::TWOmxNode(mNode);
         mNode->setFrameSize(mWidth, mHeight);
 
         // Usage is queried during configure(), so setting it beforehand.
@@ -204,7 +212,8 @@
 
         // NOTE: we do not use/pass through color aspects from GraphicBufferSource as we
         // communicate that directly to the component.
-        mSource->configure(mNode, mDataSpace);
+        mSource->configure(
+                mOmxNode, static_cast<hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Dataspace>(mDataSpace));
         return OK;
     }
 
@@ -220,21 +229,16 @@
         source->onOmxIdle();
         source->onOmxLoaded();
         mNode.clear();
+        mOmxNode.clear();
     }
 
-    status_t GetStatus(const binder::Status &status) {
-        status_t err = OK;
-        if (!status.isOk()) {
-            err = status.serviceSpecificErrorCode();
-            if (err == OK) {
-                err = status.transactionError();
-                if (err == OK) {
-                    // binder status failed, but there is no servie or transaction error
-                    err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-                }
-            }
+    status_t GetStatus(hardware::Return<OmxStatus> &&status) {
+        if (status.isOk()) {
+            return static_cast<status_t>(status.withDefault(OmxStatus::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
+        } else if (status.isDeadObject()) {
+            return DEAD_OBJECT;
         }
-        return err;
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
     status_t start() override {
@@ -359,7 +363,15 @@
                 err = res;
             } else {
                 status << " delayUs";
-                res = GetStatus(mSource->getStopTimeOffsetUs(&config.mInputDelayUs));
+                hardware::Return<void> trans = mSource->getStopTimeOffsetUs(
+                        [&res, &delayUs = config.mInputDelayUs](
+                                auto status, auto stopTimeOffsetUs) {
+                            res = static_cast<status_t>(status);
+                            delayUs = stopTimeOffsetUs;
+                        });
+                if (!trans.isOk()) {
+                    res = trans.isDeadObject() ? DEAD_OBJECT : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+                }
                 if (res != OK) {
                     status << " (=> " << asString(res) << ")";
                 } else {
@@ -388,8 +400,9 @@
     }
 
 private:
-    sp<BGraphicBufferSource> mSource;
+    sp<HGraphicBufferSource> mSource;
     sp<C2OMXNode> mNode;
+    sp<hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode> mOmxNode;
     uint32_t mWidth;
     uint32_t mHeight;
     Config mConfig;
@@ -561,7 +574,8 @@
 // CCodec
 
 CCodec::CCodec()
-    : mChannel(new CCodecBufferChannel(std::make_shared<CCodecCallbackImpl>(this))) {
+    : mChannel(new CCodecBufferChannel(std::make_shared<CCodecCallbackImpl>(this))),
+      mConfig(new CCodecConfig) {
 }
 
 CCodec::~CCodec() {
@@ -652,8 +666,9 @@
     }
 
     // initialize config here in case setParameters is called prior to configure
-    Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
-    status_t err = config->initialize(mClient, comp);
+    Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+    const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
+    status_t err = config->initialize(mClient->getParamReflector(), comp);
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGW("Failed to initialize configuration support");
         // TODO: report error once we complete implementation.
@@ -703,6 +718,11 @@
             encoder = false;
         }
 
+        int32_t flags;
+        if (!msg->findInt32("flags", &flags)) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
         // TODO: read from intf()
         if ((!encoder) != (comp->getName().find("encoder") == std::string::npos)) {
             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
@@ -726,8 +746,12 @@
             setSurface(surface);
         }
 
-        Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
         config->mUsingSurface = surface != nullptr;
+        config->mBuffersBoundToCodec = ((flags & CONFIGURE_FLAG_USE_BLOCK_MODEL) == 0);
+        ALOGD("[%s] buffers are %sbound to CCodec for this session",
+              comp->getName().c_str(), config->mBuffersBoundToCodec ? "" : "not ");
 
         // Enforce required parameters
         int32_t i32;
@@ -860,6 +884,13 @@
             }
         }
 
+        int32_t subscribeToAllVendorParams;
+        if (msg->findInt32("x-*", &subscribeToAllVendorParams) && subscribeToAllVendorParams) {
+            if (config->subscribeToAllVendorParams(comp, C2_MAY_BLOCK) != OK) {
+                ALOGD("[%s] Failed to subscribe to all vendor params", comp->getName().c_str());
+            }
+        }
+
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> configUpdate;
         // NOTE: We used to ignore "video-bitrate" at configure; replicate
         //       the behavior here.
@@ -1042,7 +1073,8 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+    Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+    const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
 
     mCallback->onComponentConfigured(config->mInputFormat, config->mOutputFormat);
 }
@@ -1092,9 +1124,7 @@
                 gbs = source;
             });
     if (transStatus.isOk() && s == OmxStatus::OK) {
-        return new PersistentSurface(
-                new H2BGraphicBufferProducer(gbp),
-                sp<::android::IGraphicBufferSource>(new LWGraphicBufferSource(gbs)));
+        return new PersistentSurface(new H2BGraphicBufferProducer(gbp), gbs);
     }
 
     return nullptr;
@@ -1118,35 +1148,36 @@
     sp<AMessage> outputFormat;
     uint64_t usage = 0;
     {
-        Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
         inputFormat = config->mInputFormat;
         outputFormat = config->mOutputFormat;
         usage = config->mISConfig ? config->mISConfig->mUsage : 0;
     }
 
     sp<PersistentSurface> persistentSurface = CreateCompatibleInputSurface();
+    sp<hidl::base::V1_0::IBase> hidlTarget = persistentSurface->getHidlTarget();
+    sp<IInputSurface> hidlInputSurface = IInputSurface::castFrom(hidlTarget);
+    sp<HGraphicBufferSource> gbs = HGraphicBufferSource::castFrom(hidlTarget);
 
-    if (persistentSurface->getHidlTarget()) {
-        sp<IInputSurface> hidlInputSurface = IInputSurface::castFrom(
-                persistentSurface->getHidlTarget());
-        if (!hidlInputSurface) {
-            ALOGE("Corrupted input surface");
-            mCallback->onInputSurfaceCreationFailed(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
-            return;
-        }
+    if (hidlInputSurface) {
         std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::InputSurface> inputSurface =
                 std::make_shared<Codec2Client::InputSurface>(hidlInputSurface);
         err = setupInputSurface(std::make_shared<C2InputSurfaceWrapper>(
                 inputSurface));
         bufferProducer = inputSurface->getGraphicBufferProducer();
-    } else {
+    } else if (gbs) {
         int32_t width = 0;
         (void)outputFormat->findInt32("width", &width);
         int32_t height = 0;
         (void)outputFormat->findInt32("height", &height);
         err = setupInputSurface(std::make_shared<GraphicBufferSourceWrapper>(
-                persistentSurface->getBufferSource(), width, height, usage));
+                gbs, width, height, usage));
         bufferProducer = persistentSurface->getBufferProducer();
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Corrupted input surface");
+        mCallback->onInputSurfaceCreationFailed(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+        return;
     }
 
     if (err != OK) {
@@ -1162,12 +1193,13 @@
 }
 
 status_t CCodec::setupInputSurface(const std::shared_ptr<InputSurfaceWrapper> &surface) {
-    Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+    Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+    const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
     config->mUsingSurface = true;
 
     // we are now using surface - apply default color aspects to input format - as well as
     // get dataspace
-    bool inputFormatChanged = config->updateFormats(config->IS_INPUT);
+    bool inputFormatChanged = config->updateFormats(Config::IS_INPUT);
     ALOGD("input format %s to %s",
             inputFormatChanged ? "changed" : "unchanged",
             config->mInputFormat->debugString().c_str());
@@ -1182,7 +1214,7 @@
     if (err != OK) {
         // undo input format update
         config->mUsingSurface = false;
-        (void)config->updateFormats(config->IS_INPUT);
+        (void)config->updateFormats(Config::IS_INPUT);
         return err;
     }
     config->mInputSurface = surface;
@@ -1207,20 +1239,16 @@
     sp<AMessage> outputFormat;
     uint64_t usage = 0;
     {
-        Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
         inputFormat = config->mInputFormat;
         outputFormat = config->mOutputFormat;
         usage = config->mISConfig ? config->mISConfig->mUsage : 0;
     }
-    auto hidlTarget = surface->getHidlTarget();
-    if (hidlTarget) {
-        sp<IInputSurface> inputSurface =
-                IInputSurface::castFrom(hidlTarget);
-        if (!inputSurface) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to set input surface: Corrupted surface.");
-            mCallback->onInputSurfaceDeclined(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
-            return;
-        }
+    sp<hidl::base::V1_0::IBase> hidlTarget = surface->getHidlTarget();
+    sp<IInputSurface> inputSurface = IInputSurface::castFrom(hidlTarget);
+    sp<HGraphicBufferSource> gbs = HGraphicBufferSource::castFrom(hidlTarget);
+    if (inputSurface) {
         status_t err = setupInputSurface(std::make_shared<C2InputSurfaceWrapper>(
                 std::make_shared<Codec2Client::InputSurface>(inputSurface)));
         if (err != OK) {
@@ -1228,18 +1256,22 @@
             mCallback->onInputSurfaceDeclined(err);
             return;
         }
-    } else {
+    } else if (gbs) {
         int32_t width = 0;
         (void)outputFormat->findInt32("width", &width);
         int32_t height = 0;
         (void)outputFormat->findInt32("height", &height);
         status_t err = setupInputSurface(std::make_shared<GraphicBufferSourceWrapper>(
-                surface->getBufferSource(), width, height, usage));
+                gbs, width, height, usage));
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("Failed to set up input surface: %d", err);
             mCallback->onInputSurfaceDeclined(err);
             return;
         }
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Failed to set input surface: Corrupted surface.");
+        mCallback->onInputSurfaceDeclined(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+        return;
     }
     mCallback->onInputSurfaceAccepted(inputFormat, outputFormat);
 }
@@ -1283,14 +1315,17 @@
     sp<AMessage> inputFormat;
     sp<AMessage> outputFormat;
     status_t err2 = OK;
+    bool buffersBoundToCodec = false;
     {
-        Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
         inputFormat = config->mInputFormat;
         // start triggers format dup
         outputFormat = config->mOutputFormat = config->mOutputFormat->dup();
         if (config->mInputSurface) {
             err2 = config->mInputSurface->start();
         }
+        buffersBoundToCodec = config->mBuffersBoundToCodec;
     }
     if (err2 != OK) {
         mCallback->onError(err2, ACTION_CODE_FATAL);
@@ -1298,7 +1333,7 @@
     }
     // We're not starting after flush.
     (void)mSentConfigAfterResume.test_and_set();
-    err2 = mChannel->start(inputFormat, outputFormat);
+    err2 = mChannel->start(inputFormat, outputFormat, buffersBoundToCodec);
     if (err2 != OK) {
         mCallback->onError(err2, ACTION_CODE_FATAL);
         return;
@@ -1344,7 +1379,7 @@
         state->set(STOPPING);
     }
 
-    mChannel->stop();
+    mChannel->reset();
     (new AMessage(kWhatStop, this))->post();
 }
 
@@ -1373,7 +1408,8 @@
     }
 
     {
-        Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
         if (config->mInputSurface) {
             config->mInputSurface->disconnect();
             config->mInputSurface = nullptr;
@@ -1421,14 +1457,15 @@
     }
 
     if (clearInputSurfaceIfNeeded) {
-        Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
         if (config->mInputSurface) {
             config->mInputSurface->disconnect();
             config->mInputSurface = nullptr;
         }
     }
 
-    mChannel->stop();
+    mChannel->reset();
     // thiz holds strong ref to this while the thread is running.
     sp<CCodec> thiz(this);
     std::thread([thiz, sendCallback] { thiz->release(sendCallback); }).detach();
@@ -1455,6 +1492,7 @@
         state->set(RELEASED);
         state->comp.reset();
     }
+    (new AMessage(kWhatRelease, this))->post();
     if (sendCallback) {
         mCallback->onReleaseCompleted();
     }
@@ -1520,7 +1558,9 @@
 
     {
         Mutexed<State>::Locked state(mState);
-        state->set(FLUSHED);
+        if (state->get() == FLUSHING) {
+            state->set(FLUSHED);
+        }
     }
     mCallback->onFlushCompleted();
 }
@@ -1542,11 +1582,16 @@
 
     mSentConfigAfterResume.clear();
     {
-        Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
         config->queryConfiguration(comp);
     }
 
-    (void)mChannel->start(nullptr, nullptr);
+    (void)mChannel->start(nullptr, nullptr, [&]{
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
+        return config->mBuffersBoundToCodec;
+    }());
 
     {
         Mutexed<State>::Locked state(mState);
@@ -1585,13 +1630,15 @@
         params->removeEntryAt(params->findEntryByName(KEY_BIT_RATE));
     }
 
-    Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+    Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+    const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
 
     /**
      * Handle input surface parameters
      */
     if ((config->mDomain & (Config::IS_VIDEO | Config::IS_IMAGE))
-            && (config->mDomain & Config::IS_ENCODER) && config->mInputSurface && config->mISConfig) {
+            && (config->mDomain & Config::IS_ENCODER)
+            && config->mInputSurface && config->mISConfig) {
         (void)params->findInt64(PARAMETER_KEY_OFFSET_TIME, &config->mISConfig->mTimeOffsetUs);
 
         if (params->findInt64("skip-frames-before", &config->mISConfig->mStartAtUs)) {
@@ -1644,7 +1691,8 @@
         comp = state->comp;
     }
     ALOGV("request IDR");
-    Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+    Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+    const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> params;
     params.push_back(
             std::make_unique<C2StreamRequestSyncFrameTuning::output>(0u, true));
@@ -1663,7 +1711,8 @@
     mChannel->onInputBufferDone(frameIndex, arrayIndex);
     if (arrayIndex == 0) {
         // We always put no more than one buffer per work, if we use an input surface.
-        Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+        Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+        const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
         if (config->mInputSurface) {
             config->mInputSurface->onInputBufferDone(frameIndex);
         }
@@ -1708,6 +1757,12 @@
             flush();
             break;
         }
+        case kWhatRelease: {
+            mChannel->release();
+            mClient.reset();
+            mClientListener.reset();
+            break;
+        }
         case kWhatCreateInputSurface: {
             // Surface operations may be briefly blocking.
             setDeadline(now, 1500ms, "createInputSurface");
@@ -1740,7 +1795,8 @@
             }
 
             // handle configuration changes in work done
-            Mutexed<Config>::Locked config(mConfig);
+            Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
+            const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
             bool changed = !mSentConfigAfterResume.test_and_set();
             Config::Watcher<C2StreamInitDataInfo::output> initData =
                 config->watch<C2StreamInitDataInfo::output>();
@@ -1874,15 +1930,10 @@
     mCallback->onError(UNKNOWN_ERROR, ACTION_CODE_FATAL);
 }
 
-}  // namespace android
-
-extern "C" android::CodecBase *CreateCodec() {
-    return new android::CCodec;
-}
-
-// Create Codec 2.0 input surface
-extern "C" android::PersistentSurface *CreateInputSurface() {
+// static
+PersistentSurface *CCodec::CreateInputSurface() {
     using namespace android;
+    using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::implementation::TWGraphicBufferSource;
     // Attempt to create a Codec2's input surface.
     std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::InputSurface> inputSurface =
             Codec2Client::CreateInputSurface();
@@ -1896,9 +1947,7 @@
                 return nullptr;
             }
             return new PersistentSurface(
-                    gbs->getIGraphicBufferProducer(),
-                    sp<IGraphicBufferSource>(
-                        new Omx2IGraphicBufferSource(gbs)));
+                    gbs->getIGraphicBufferProducer(), new TWGraphicBufferSource(gbs));
         } else {
             return nullptr;
         }
@@ -1909,3 +1958,261 @@
             inputSurface->getHalInterface()));
 }
 
+static void MaybeLogUnrecognizedName(const char *func, const std::string &name) {
+    thread_local std::set<std::string> sLogged{};
+    if (sLogged.insert(name).second) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Unrecognized interface name: %s", func, name.c_str());
+    }
+}
+
+static status_t GetCommonAllocatorIds(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &names,
+        C2Allocator::type_t type,
+        std::set<C2Allocator::id_t> *ids) {
+    int poolMask = GetCodec2PoolMask();
+    C2PlatformAllocatorStore::id_t preferredLinearId = GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(poolMask);
+    C2Allocator::id_t defaultAllocatorId =
+        (type == C2Allocator::LINEAR) ? preferredLinearId : C2PlatformAllocatorStore::GRALLOC;
+
+    ids->clear();
+    if (names.empty()) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+    bool firstIteration = true;
+    for (const std::string &name : names) {
+        std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Interface> intf{
+            Codec2Client::CreateInterfaceByName(name.c_str())};
+        if (!intf) {
+            MaybeLogUnrecognizedName(__FUNCTION__, name);
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> params;
+        c2_status_t err = intf->query(
+                {}, {C2PortAllocatorsTuning::input::PARAM_TYPE}, C2_MAY_BLOCK, &params);
+        if (firstIteration) {
+            firstIteration = false;
+            if (err == C2_OK && params.size() == 1u) {
+                C2PortAllocatorsTuning::input *allocators =
+                    C2PortAllocatorsTuning::input::From(params[0].get());
+                if (allocators && allocators->flexCount() > 0) {
+                    ids->insert(allocators->m.values,
+                                allocators->m.values + allocators->flexCount());
+                }
+            }
+            if (ids->empty()) {
+                // The component does not advertise allocators. Use default.
+                ids->insert(defaultAllocatorId);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        bool filtered = false;
+        if (err == C2_OK && params.size() == 1u) {
+            C2PortAllocatorsTuning::input *allocators =
+                C2PortAllocatorsTuning::input::From(params[0].get());
+            if (allocators && allocators->flexCount() > 0) {
+                filtered = true;
+                for (auto it = ids->begin(); it != ids->end(); ) {
+                    bool found = false;
+                    for (size_t j = 0; j < allocators->flexCount(); ++j) {
+                        if (allocators->m.values[j] == *it) {
+                            found = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (found) {
+                        ++it;
+                    } else {
+                        it = ids->erase(it);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!filtered) {
+            // The component does not advertise supported allocators. Use default.
+            bool containsDefault = (ids->count(defaultAllocatorId) > 0u);
+            if (ids->size() != (containsDefault ? 1 : 0)) {
+                ids->clear();
+                if (containsDefault) {
+                    ids->insert(defaultAllocatorId);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Finally, filter with pool masks
+    for (auto it = ids->begin(); it != ids->end(); ) {
+        if ((poolMask >> *it) & 1) {
+            ++it;
+        } else {
+            it = ids->erase(it);
+        }
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static status_t CalculateMinMaxUsage(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &names, uint64_t *minUsage, uint64_t *maxUsage) {
+    static C2StreamUsageTuning::input sUsage{0u /* stream id */};
+    *minUsage = 0;
+    *maxUsage = ~0ull;
+    for (const std::string &name : names) {
+        std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Interface> intf{
+            Codec2Client::CreateInterfaceByName(name.c_str())};
+        if (!intf) {
+            MaybeLogUnrecognizedName(__FUNCTION__, name);
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValuesQuery> fields;
+        fields.push_back(C2FieldSupportedValuesQuery::Possible(
+                C2ParamField{&sUsage, &sUsage.value}));
+        c2_status_t err = intf->querySupportedValues(fields, C2_MAY_BLOCK);
+        if (err != C2_OK) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (fields[0].status != C2_OK) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const C2FieldSupportedValues &supported = fields[0].values;
+        if (supported.type != C2FieldSupportedValues::FLAGS) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (supported.values.empty()) {
+            *maxUsage = 0;
+            continue;
+        }
+        *minUsage |= supported.values[0].u64;
+        int64_t currentMaxUsage = 0;
+        for (const C2Value::Primitive &flags : supported.values) {
+            currentMaxUsage |= flags.u64;
+        }
+        *maxUsage &= currentMaxUsage;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+// static
+status_t CCodec::CanFetchLinearBlock(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &names, const C2MemoryUsage &usage, bool *isCompatible) {
+    uint64_t minUsage = usage.expected;
+    uint64_t maxUsage = ~0ull;
+    std::set<C2Allocator::id_t> allocators;
+    GetCommonAllocatorIds(names, C2Allocator::LINEAR, &allocators);
+    if (allocators.empty()) {
+        *isCompatible = false;
+        return OK;
+    }
+    CalculateMinMaxUsage(names, &minUsage, &maxUsage);
+    *isCompatible = ((maxUsage & minUsage) == minUsage);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+static std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> GetPool(C2Allocator::id_t allocId) {
+    static std::mutex sMutex{};
+    static std::map<C2Allocator::id_t, std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool>> sPools;
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock{sMutex};
+    std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> pool;
+    auto it = sPools.find(allocId);
+    if (it == sPools.end()) {
+        c2_status_t err = CreateCodec2BlockPool(allocId, nullptr, &pool);
+        if (err == OK) {
+            sPools.emplace(allocId, pool);
+        } else {
+            pool.reset();
+        }
+    } else {
+        pool = it->second;
+    }
+    return pool;
+}
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> CCodec::FetchLinearBlock(
+        size_t capacity, const C2MemoryUsage &usage, const std::vector<std::string> &names) {
+    uint64_t minUsage = usage.expected;
+    uint64_t maxUsage = ~0ull;
+    std::set<C2Allocator::id_t> allocators;
+    GetCommonAllocatorIds(names, C2Allocator::LINEAR, &allocators);
+    if (allocators.empty()) {
+        allocators.insert(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR);
+    }
+    CalculateMinMaxUsage(names, &minUsage, &maxUsage);
+    if ((maxUsage & minUsage) != minUsage) {
+        allocators.clear();
+        allocators.insert(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR);
+    }
+    std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> block;
+    for (C2Allocator::id_t allocId : allocators) {
+        std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> pool = GetPool(allocId);
+        if (!pool) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        c2_status_t err = pool->fetchLinearBlock(capacity, C2MemoryUsage{minUsage}, &block);
+        if (err != C2_OK || !block) {
+            block.reset();
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return block;
+}
+
+// static
+status_t CCodec::CanFetchGraphicBlock(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &names, bool *isCompatible) {
+    uint64_t minUsage = 0;
+    uint64_t maxUsage = ~0ull;
+    std::set<C2Allocator::id_t> allocators;
+    GetCommonAllocatorIds(names, C2Allocator::GRAPHIC, &allocators);
+    if (allocators.empty()) {
+        *isCompatible = false;
+        return OK;
+    }
+    CalculateMinMaxUsage(names, &minUsage, &maxUsage);
+    *isCompatible = ((maxUsage & minUsage) == minUsage);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> CCodec::FetchGraphicBlock(
+        int32_t width,
+        int32_t height,
+        int32_t format,
+        uint64_t usage,
+        const std::vector<std::string> &names) {
+    uint32_t halPixelFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888;
+    if (!C2Mapper::mapPixelFormatFrameworkToCodec(format, &halPixelFormat)) {
+        ALOGD("Unrecognized pixel format: %d", format);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    uint64_t minUsage = 0;
+    uint64_t maxUsage = ~0ull;
+    std::set<C2Allocator::id_t> allocators;
+    GetCommonAllocatorIds(names, C2Allocator::GRAPHIC, &allocators);
+    if (allocators.empty()) {
+        allocators.insert(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::DEFAULT_GRAPHIC);
+    }
+    CalculateMinMaxUsage(names, &minUsage, &maxUsage);
+    minUsage |= usage;
+    if ((maxUsage & minUsage) != minUsage) {
+        allocators.clear();
+        allocators.insert(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::DEFAULT_GRAPHIC);
+    }
+    std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> block;
+    for (C2Allocator::id_t allocId : allocators) {
+        std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> pool;
+        c2_status_t err = CreateCodec2BlockPool(allocId, nullptr, &pool);
+        if (err != C2_OK || !pool) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        err = pool->fetchGraphicBlock(
+                width, height, halPixelFormat, C2MemoryUsage{minUsage}, &block);
+        if (err != C2_OK || !block) {
+            block.reset();
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return block;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
index a4c30fa..7d80ef3 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@
 #include <C2Debug.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_Core.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALookup.h>
@@ -39,12 +42,13 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/SkipCutBuffer.h>
 #include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+#include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 
 #include "CCodecBufferChannel.h"
 #include "Codec2Buffer.h"
-#include "SkipCutBuffer.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -52,10 +56,14 @@
 using hardware::hidl_handle;
 using hardware::hidl_string;
 using hardware::hidl_vec;
+using hardware::fromHeap;
+using hardware::HidlMemory;
+
 using namespace hardware::cas::V1_0;
 using namespace hardware::cas::native::V1_0;
 
 using CasStatus = hardware::cas::V1_0::Status;
+using DrmBufferType = hardware::drm::V1_0::BufferType;
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -243,7 +251,7 @@
 }
 
 CCodecBufferChannel::~CCodecBufferChannel() {
-    if (mCrypto != nullptr && mDealer != nullptr && mHeapSeqNum >= 0) {
+    if (mCrypto != nullptr && mHeapSeqNum >= 0) {
         mCrypto->unsetHeap(mHeapSeqNum);
     }
 }
@@ -403,6 +411,173 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t CCodecBufferChannel::attachBuffer(
+        const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &c2Buffer,
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (!buffer->copy(c2Buffer)) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void CCodecBufferChannel::ensureDecryptDestination(size_t size) {
+    if (!mDecryptDestination || mDecryptDestination->size() < size) {
+        sp<IMemoryHeap> heap{new MemoryHeapBase(size * 2)};
+        if (mDecryptDestination && mCrypto && mHeapSeqNum >= 0) {
+            mCrypto->unsetHeap(mHeapSeqNum);
+        }
+        mDecryptDestination = new MemoryBase(heap, 0, size * 2);
+        if (mCrypto) {
+            mHeapSeqNum = mCrypto->setHeap(hardware::fromHeap(heap));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t CCodecBufferChannel::getHeapSeqNum(const sp<HidlMemory> &memory) {
+    CHECK(mCrypto);
+    auto it = mHeapSeqNumMap.find(memory);
+    int32_t heapSeqNum = -1;
+    if (it == mHeapSeqNumMap.end()) {
+        heapSeqNum = mCrypto->setHeap(memory);
+        mHeapSeqNumMap.emplace(memory, heapSeqNum);
+    } else {
+        heapSeqNum = it->second;
+    }
+    return heapSeqNum;
+}
+
+status_t CCodecBufferChannel::attachEncryptedBuffer(
+        const sp<hardware::HidlMemory> &memory,
+        bool secure,
+        const uint8_t *key,
+        const uint8_t *iv,
+        CryptoPlugin::Mode mode,
+        CryptoPlugin::Pattern pattern,
+        size_t offset,
+        const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
+        size_t numSubSamples,
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+    static const C2MemoryUsage kSecureUsage{C2MemoryUsage::READ_PROTECTED, 0};
+    static const C2MemoryUsage kDefaultReadWriteUsage{
+        C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE};
+
+    size_t size = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numSubSamples; ++i) {
+        size += subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfClearData + subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfEncryptedData;
+    }
+    std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> pool = mBlockPools.lock()->inputPool;
+    std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> block;
+    c2_status_t err = pool->fetchLinearBlock(
+            size,
+            secure ? kSecureUsage : kDefaultReadWriteUsage,
+            &block);
+    if (err != C2_OK) {
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    if (!secure) {
+        ensureDecryptDestination(size);
+    }
+    ssize_t result = -1;
+    ssize_t codecDataOffset = 0;
+    if (mCrypto) {
+        AString errorDetailMsg;
+        int32_t heapSeqNum = getHeapSeqNum(memory);
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer src{(uint32_t)heapSeqNum, offset, size};
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::DestinationBuffer dst;
+        if (secure) {
+            dst.type = DrmBufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE;
+            dst.secureMemory = hardware::hidl_handle(block->handle());
+        } else {
+            dst.type = DrmBufferType::SHARED_MEMORY;
+            IMemoryToSharedBuffer(
+                    mDecryptDestination, mHeapSeqNum, &dst.nonsecureMemory);
+        }
+        result = mCrypto->decrypt(
+                key, iv, mode, pattern, src, 0, subSamples, numSubSamples,
+                dst, &errorDetailMsg);
+        if (result < 0) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        if (dst.type == DrmBufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
+            C2WriteView view = block->map().get();
+            if (view.error() != C2_OK) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (view.size() < result) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            memcpy(view.data(), mDecryptDestination->unsecurePointer(), result);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Here we cast CryptoPlugin::SubSample to hardware::cas::native::V1_0::SubSample
+        // directly, the structure definitions should match as checked in DescramblerImpl.cpp.
+        hidl_vec<SubSample> hidlSubSamples;
+        hidlSubSamples.setToExternal((SubSample *)subSamples, numSubSamples, false /*own*/);
+
+        hardware::cas::native::V1_0::SharedBuffer src{*memory, offset, size};
+        hardware::cas::native::V1_0::DestinationBuffer dst;
+        if (secure) {
+            dst.type = BufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE;
+            dst.secureMemory = hardware::hidl_handle(block->handle());
+        } else {
+            dst.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY;
+            dst.nonsecureMemory = src;
+        }
+
+        CasStatus status = CasStatus::OK;
+        hidl_string detailedError;
+        ScramblingControl sctrl = ScramblingControl::UNSCRAMBLED;
+
+        if (key != nullptr) {
+            sctrl = (ScramblingControl)key[0];
+            // Adjust for the PES offset
+            codecDataOffset = key[2] | (key[3] << 8);
+        }
+
+        auto returnVoid = mDescrambler->descramble(
+                sctrl,
+                hidlSubSamples,
+                src,
+                0,
+                dst,
+                0,
+                [&status, &result, &detailedError] (
+                        CasStatus _status, uint32_t _bytesWritten,
+                        const hidl_string& _detailedError) {
+                    status = _status;
+                    result = (ssize_t)_bytesWritten;
+                    detailedError = _detailedError;
+                });
+
+        if (!returnVoid.isOk() || status != CasStatus::OK || result < 0) {
+            ALOGI("[%s] descramble failed, trans=%s, status=%d, result=%zd",
+                    mName, returnVoid.description().c_str(), status, result);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        if (result < codecDataOffset) {
+            ALOGD("invalid codec data offset: %zd, result %zd", codecDataOffset, result);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!secure) {
+        C2WriteView view = block->map().get();
+        if (view.error() != C2_OK) {
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+        if (view.size() < result) {
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+        memcpy(view.data(), mDecryptDestination->unsecurePointer(), result);
+    }
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> c2Buffer{C2Buffer::CreateLinearBuffer(
+            block->share(codecDataOffset, result - codecDataOffset, C2Fence{}))};
+    if (!buffer->copy(c2Buffer)) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
 status_t CCodecBufferChannel::queueInputBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
     QueueGuard guard(mSync);
     if (!guard.isRunning()) {
@@ -430,24 +605,31 @@
 
     ssize_t result = -1;
     ssize_t codecDataOffset = 0;
-    if (mCrypto != nullptr) {
-        ICrypto::DestinationBuffer destination;
+    if (numSubSamples == 1
+            && subSamples[0].mNumBytesOfClearData == 0
+            && subSamples[0].mNumBytesOfEncryptedData == 0) {
+        // We don't need to go through crypto or descrambler if the input is empty.
+        result = 0;
+    } else if (mCrypto != nullptr) {
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::DestinationBuffer destination;
         if (secure) {
-            destination.mType = ICrypto::kDestinationTypeNativeHandle;
-            destination.mHandle = encryptedBuffer->handle();
+            destination.type = DrmBufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE;
+            destination.secureMemory = hidl_handle(encryptedBuffer->handle());
         } else {
-            destination.mType = ICrypto::kDestinationTypeSharedMemory;
-            destination.mSharedMemory = mDecryptDestination;
+            destination.type = DrmBufferType::SHARED_MEMORY;
+            IMemoryToSharedBuffer(
+                    mDecryptDestination, mHeapSeqNum, &destination.nonsecureMemory);
         }
-        ICrypto::SourceBuffer source;
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer source;
         encryptedBuffer->fillSourceBuffer(&source);
         result = mCrypto->decrypt(
                 key, iv, mode, pattern, source, buffer->offset(),
                 subSamples, numSubSamples, destination, errorDetailMsg);
         if (result < 0) {
+            ALOGI("[%s] decrypt failed: result=%zd", mName, result);
             return result;
         }
-        if (destination.mType == ICrypto::kDestinationTypeSharedMemory) {
+        if (destination.type == DrmBufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
             encryptedBuffer->copyDecryptedContent(mDecryptDestination, result);
         }
     } else {
@@ -531,7 +713,7 @@
         return;
     } else {
         Mutexed<Output>::Locked output(mOutput);
-        if (output->buffers->numClientBuffers() >= output->numSlots) {
+        if (!output->buffers || output->buffers->numClientBuffers() >= output->numSlots) {
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -686,14 +868,19 @@
                 .minLuminance = hdrStaticInfo->mastering.minLuminance,
             };
 
-            struct android_cta861_3_metadata cta861_meta = {
-                .maxContentLightLevel = hdrStaticInfo->maxCll,
-                .maxFrameAverageLightLevel = hdrStaticInfo->maxFall,
-            };
-
-            hdr.validTypes = HdrMetadata::SMPTE2086 | HdrMetadata::CTA861_3;
+            hdr.validTypes = HdrMetadata::SMPTE2086;
             hdr.smpte2086 = smpte2086_meta;
-            hdr.cta8613 = cta861_meta;
+
+            // If the content light level fields are 0, do not use them, it
+            // indicates the value may not be present in the stream.
+            if (hdrStaticInfo->maxCll > 0.0f && hdrStaticInfo->maxFall > 0.0f) {
+                struct android_cta861_3_metadata cta861_meta = {
+                    .maxContentLightLevel = hdrStaticInfo->maxCll,
+                    .maxFrameAverageLightLevel = hdrStaticInfo->maxFall,
+                };
+                hdr.validTypes |= HdrMetadata::CTA861_3;
+                hdr.cta8613 = cta861_meta;
+            }
         }
         if (hdr10PlusInfo) {
             hdr.validTypes |= HdrMetadata::HDR10PLUS;
@@ -767,7 +954,9 @@
 }
 
 status_t CCodecBufferChannel::start(
-        const sp<AMessage> &inputFormat, const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat) {
+        const sp<AMessage> &inputFormat,
+        const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
+        bool buffersBoundToCodec) {
     C2StreamBufferTypeSetting::input iStreamFormat(0u);
     C2StreamBufferTypeSetting::output oStreamFormat(0u);
     C2PortReorderBufferDepthTuning::output reorderDepth;
@@ -819,10 +1008,8 @@
     bool secure = mComponent->getName().find(".secure") != std::string::npos;
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2AllocatorStore> allocatorStore = GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
-    int poolMask = property_get_int32(
-            "debug.stagefright.c2-poolmask",
-            1 << C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION |
-            1 << C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BUFFERQUEUE);
+    int poolMask = GetCodec2PoolMask();
+    C2PlatformAllocatorStore::id_t preferredLinearId = GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(poolMask);
 
     if (inputFormat != nullptr) {
         bool graphic = (iStreamFormat.value == C2BufferData::GRAPHIC);
@@ -832,7 +1019,7 @@
 
             // set default allocator ID.
             pools->inputAllocatorId = (graphic) ? C2PlatformAllocatorStore::GRALLOC
-                                                : C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION;
+                                                : preferredLinearId;
 
             // query C2PortAllocatorsTuning::input from component. If an allocator ID is obtained
             // from component, create the input block pool with given ID. Otherwise, use default IDs.
@@ -892,7 +1079,9 @@
         input->numSlots = numInputSlots;
         input->extraBuffers.flush();
         input->numExtraSlots = 0u;
-        if (graphic) {
+        if (!buffersBoundToCodec) {
+            input->buffers.reset(new SlotInputBuffers(mName));
+        } else if (graphic) {
             if (mInputSurface) {
                 input->buffers.reset(new DummyInputBuffers(mName));
             } else if (mMetaMode == MODE_ANW) {
@@ -901,7 +1090,7 @@
                 // TODO: handle this without going into array mode
                 forceArrayMode = true;
             } else {
-                input->buffers.reset(new GraphicInputBuffers(numInputSlots, mName));
+                input->buffers.reset(new GraphicInputBuffers(mName));
             }
         } else {
             if (hasCryptoOrDescrambler()) {
@@ -919,7 +1108,8 @@
                     mDecryptDestination = mDealer->allocate((size_t)capacity);
                 }
                 if (mCrypto != nullptr && mHeapSeqNum < 0) {
-                    mHeapSeqNum = mCrypto->setHeap(mDealer->getMemoryHeap());
+                    sp<HidlMemory> heap = fromHeap(mDealer->getMemoryHeap());
+                    mHeapSeqNum = mCrypto->setHeap(heap);
                 } else {
                     mHeapSeqNum = -1;
                 }
@@ -970,7 +1160,7 @@
 
             // set default allocator ID.
             pools->outputAllocatorId = (graphic) ? C2PlatformAllocatorStore::GRALLOC
-                                                 : C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION;
+                                                 : preferredLinearId;
 
             // query C2PortAllocatorsTuning::output from component, or use default allocator if
             // unsuccessful.
@@ -1065,10 +1255,10 @@
         output->outputDelay = outputDelayValue;
         output->numSlots = numOutputSlots;
         if (graphic) {
-            if (outputSurface) {
+            if (outputSurface || !buffersBoundToCodec) {
                 output->buffers.reset(new GraphicOutputBuffers(mName));
             } else {
-                output->buffers.reset(new RawGraphicOutputBuffers(numOutputSlots, mName));
+                output->buffers.reset(new RawGraphicOutputBuffers(mName));
             }
         } else {
             output->buffers.reset(new LinearOutputBuffers(mName));
@@ -1084,12 +1274,13 @@
                     outputGeneration);
         }
 
-        if (oStreamFormat.value == C2BufferData::LINEAR
-                && mComponentName.find("c2.qti.") == std::string::npos) {
-            // WORKAROUND: if we're using early CSD workaround we convert to
-            //             array mode, to appease apps assuming the output
-            //             buffers to be of the same size.
-            output->buffers = output->buffers->toArrayMode(numOutputSlots);
+        if (oStreamFormat.value == C2BufferData::LINEAR) {
+            if (buffersBoundToCodec) {
+                // WORKAROUND: if we're using early CSD workaround we convert to
+                //             array mode, to appease apps assuming the output
+                //             buffers to be of the same size.
+                output->buffers = output->buffers->toArrayMode(numOutputSlots);
+            }
 
             int32_t channelCount;
             int32_t sampleRate;
@@ -1137,8 +1328,9 @@
     }
 
     C2StreamBufferTypeSetting::output oStreamFormat(0u);
-    c2_status_t err = mComponent->query({ &oStreamFormat }, {}, C2_DONT_BLOCK, nullptr);
-    if (err != C2_OK) {
+    C2PrependHeaderModeSetting prepend(PREPEND_HEADER_TO_NONE);
+    c2_status_t err = mComponent->query({ &oStreamFormat, &prepend }, {}, C2_DONT_BLOCK, nullptr);
+    if (err != C2_OK && err != C2_BAD_INDEX) {
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
     size_t numInputSlots = mInput.lock()->numSlots;
@@ -1178,7 +1370,7 @@
                             mName, buffer->capacity(), config->size());
                 }
             } else if (oStreamFormat.value == C2BufferData::LINEAR && i == 0
-                    && mComponentName.find("c2.qti.") == std::string::npos) {
+                        && (!prepend || prepend.value == PREPEND_HEADER_TO_NONE)) {
                 // WORKAROUND: Some apps expect CSD available without queueing
                 //             any input. Queue an empty buffer to get the CSD.
                 buffer->setRange(0, 0);
@@ -1209,6 +1401,30 @@
     }
 }
 
+void CCodecBufferChannel::reset() {
+    stop();
+    {
+        Mutexed<Input>::Locked input(mInput);
+        input->buffers.reset(new DummyInputBuffers(""));
+    }
+    {
+        Mutexed<Output>::Locked output(mOutput);
+        output->buffers.reset();
+    }
+}
+
+void CCodecBufferChannel::release() {
+    mComponent.reset();
+    mInputAllocator.reset();
+    mOutputSurface.lock()->surface.clear();
+    {
+        Mutexed<BlockPools>::Locked blockPools{mBlockPools};
+        blockPools->inputPool.reset();
+        blockPools->outputPoolIntf.reset();
+    }
+}
+
+
 void CCodecBufferChannel::flush(const std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> &flushedWork) {
     ALOGV("[%s] flush", mName);
     {
@@ -1239,7 +1455,9 @@
     }
     {
         Mutexed<Output>::Locked output(mOutput);
-        output->buffers->flush(flushedWork);
+        if (output->buffers) {
+            output->buffers->flush(flushedWork);
+        }
     }
     mReorderStash.lock()->flush();
     mPipelineWatcher.lock()->flush();
@@ -1277,20 +1495,25 @@
         std::unique_ptr<C2Work> work,
         const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
         const C2StreamInitDataInfo::output *initData) {
-    if (outputFormat != nullptr) {
+    {
         Mutexed<Output>::Locked output(mOutput);
-        ALOGD("[%s] onWorkDone: output format changed to %s",
-                mName, outputFormat->debugString().c_str());
-        output->buffers->setFormat(outputFormat);
+        if (!output->buffers) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (outputFormat != nullptr) {
+            ALOGD("[%s] onWorkDone: output format changed to %s",
+                    mName, outputFormat->debugString().c_str());
+            output->buffers->setFormat(outputFormat);
 
-        AString mediaType;
-        if (outputFormat->findString(KEY_MIME, &mediaType)
-                && mediaType == MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW) {
-            int32_t channelCount;
-            int32_t sampleRate;
-            if (outputFormat->findInt32(KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, &channelCount)
-                    && outputFormat->findInt32(KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, &sampleRate)) {
-                output->buffers->updateSkipCutBuffer(sampleRate, channelCount);
+            AString mediaType;
+            if (outputFormat->findString(KEY_MIME, &mediaType)
+                    && mediaType == MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW) {
+                int32_t channelCount;
+                int32_t sampleRate;
+                if (outputFormat->findInt32(KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, &channelCount)
+                        && outputFormat->findInt32(KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, &sampleRate)) {
+                    output->buffers->updateSkipCutBuffer(sampleRate, channelCount);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1414,6 +1637,9 @@
                         size_t numInputSlots = mInput.lock()->numSlots;
                         {
                             Mutexed<Output>::Locked output(mOutput);
+                            if (!output->buffers) {
+                                return false;
+                            }
                             output->outputDelay = outputDelay.value;
                             numOutputSlots = outputDelay.value + kSmoothnessFactor;
                             if (output->numSlots < numOutputSlots) {
@@ -1503,7 +1729,7 @@
 
     if (initData != nullptr) {
         Mutexed<Output>::Locked output(mOutput);
-        if (output->buffers->registerCsd(initData, &index, &outBuffer) == OK) {
+        if (output->buffers && output->buffers->registerCsd(initData, &index, &outBuffer) == OK) {
             outBuffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timestamp.peek());
             outBuffer->meta()->setInt32("flags", MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG);
             ALOGV("[%s] onWorkDone: csd index = %zu [%p]", mName, index, outBuffer.get());
@@ -1518,8 +1744,8 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (!buffer && !flags) {
-        ALOGV("[%s] onWorkDone: Not reporting output buffer (%lld)",
+    if (!buffer && !flags && outputFormat == nullptr) {
+        ALOGV("[%s] onWorkDone: nothing to report from the work (%lld)",
               mName, work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peekull());
         return true;
     }
@@ -1566,6 +1792,9 @@
         }
 
         Mutexed<Output>::Locked output(mOutput);
+        if (!output->buffers) {
+            return;
+        }
         status_t err = output->buffers->registerBuffer(entry.buffer, &index, &outBuffer);
         if (err != OK) {
             bool outputBuffersChanged = false;
@@ -1662,6 +1891,24 @@
     mMetaMode = mode;
 }
 
+void CCodecBufferChannel::setCrypto(const sp<ICrypto> &crypto) {
+    if (mCrypto != nullptr) {
+        for (std::pair<wp<HidlMemory>, int32_t> entry : mHeapSeqNumMap) {
+            mCrypto->unsetHeap(entry.second);
+        }
+        mHeapSeqNumMap.clear();
+        if (mHeapSeqNum >= 0) {
+            mCrypto->unsetHeap(mHeapSeqNum);
+            mHeapSeqNum = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    mCrypto = crypto;
+}
+
+void CCodecBufferChannel::setDescrambler(const sp<IDescrambler> &descrambler) {
+    mDescrambler = descrambler;
+}
+
 status_t toStatusT(c2_status_t c2s, c2_operation_t c2op) {
     // C2_OK is always translated to OK.
     if (c2s == C2_OK) {
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.h
index c0fa138..f6e7024 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.h
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.h
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@
     virtual ~CCodecBufferChannel();
 
     // BufferChannelBase interface
+    void setCrypto(const sp<ICrypto> &crypto) override;
+    void setDescrambler(const sp<IDescrambler> &descrambler) override;
+
     virtual status_t queueInputBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override;
     virtual status_t queueSecureInputBuffer(
             const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer,
@@ -67,6 +70,20 @@
             const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
             size_t numSubSamples,
             AString *errorDetailMsg) override;
+    virtual status_t attachBuffer(
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &c2Buffer,
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override;
+    virtual status_t attachEncryptedBuffer(
+            const sp<hardware::HidlMemory> &memory,
+            bool secure,
+            const uint8_t *key,
+            const uint8_t *iv,
+            CryptoPlugin::Mode mode,
+            CryptoPlugin::Pattern pattern,
+            size_t offset,
+            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
+            size_t numSubSamples,
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override;
     virtual status_t renderOutputBuffer(
             const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer, int64_t timestampNs) override;
     virtual status_t discardBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override;
@@ -105,7 +122,10 @@
      * Start queueing buffers to the component. This object should never queue
      * buffers before this call has completed.
      */
-    status_t start(const sp<AMessage> &inputFormat, const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat);
+    status_t start(
+            const sp<AMessage> &inputFormat,
+            const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
+            bool buffersBoundToCodec);
 
     /**
      * Request initial input buffers to be filled by client.
@@ -118,6 +138,16 @@
      */
     void stop();
 
+    /**
+     * Stop queueing buffers to the component and release all buffers.
+     */
+    void reset();
+
+    /**
+     * Release all resources.
+     */
+    void release();
+
     void flush(const std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> &flushedWork);
 
     /**
@@ -213,11 +243,14 @@
             std::unique_ptr<C2Work> work, const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
             const C2StreamInitDataInfo::output *initData);
     void sendOutputBuffers();
+    void ensureDecryptDestination(size_t size);
+    int32_t getHeapSeqNum(const sp<hardware::HidlMemory> &memory);
 
     QueueSync mSync;
     sp<MemoryDealer> mDealer;
     sp<IMemory> mDecryptDestination;
     int32_t mHeapSeqNum;
+    std::map<wp<hardware::HidlMemory>, int32_t> mHeapSeqNumMap;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> mComponent;
     std::string mComponentName; ///< component name for debugging
@@ -318,6 +351,9 @@
     std::atomic_bool mInputMetEos;
     std::once_flag mRenderWarningFlag;
 
+    sp<ICrypto> mCrypto;
+    sp<IDescrambler> mDescrambler;
+
     inline bool hasCryptoOrDescrambler() {
         return mCrypto != nullptr || mDescrambler != nullptr;
     }
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBuffers.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBuffers.cpp
index ed8b832..a9120c4 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBuffers.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBuffers.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/SkipCutBuffer.h>
+#include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 
 #include "CCodecBuffers.h"
 
@@ -120,26 +122,37 @@
 
 // OutputBuffers
 
+OutputBuffers::OutputBuffers(const char *componentName, const char *name)
+    : CCodecBuffers(componentName, name) { }
+
+OutputBuffers::~OutputBuffers() = default;
+
 void OutputBuffers::initSkipCutBuffer(
         int32_t delay, int32_t padding, int32_t sampleRate, int32_t channelCount) {
     CHECK(mSkipCutBuffer == nullptr);
     mDelay = delay;
     mPadding = padding;
     mSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    setSkipCutBuffer(delay, padding, channelCount);
+    mChannelCount = channelCount;
+    setSkipCutBuffer(delay, padding);
 }
 
 void OutputBuffers::updateSkipCutBuffer(int32_t sampleRate, int32_t channelCount) {
     if (mSkipCutBuffer == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
+    if (mSampleRate == sampleRate && mChannelCount == channelCount) {
+        return;
+    }
     int32_t delay = mDelay;
     int32_t padding = mPadding;
     if (sampleRate != mSampleRate) {
         delay = ((int64_t)delay * sampleRate) / mSampleRate;
         padding = ((int64_t)padding * sampleRate) / mSampleRate;
     }
-    setSkipCutBuffer(delay, padding, channelCount);
+    mSampleRate = sampleRate;
+    mChannelCount = channelCount;
+    setSkipCutBuffer(delay, padding);
 }
 
 void OutputBuffers::submit(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
@@ -152,20 +165,23 @@
     mSkipCutBuffer = scb;
 }
 
-void OutputBuffers::setSkipCutBuffer(int32_t skip, int32_t cut, int32_t channelCount) {
+void OutputBuffers::setSkipCutBuffer(int32_t skip, int32_t cut) {
     if (mSkipCutBuffer != nullptr) {
         size_t prevSize = mSkipCutBuffer->size();
         if (prevSize != 0u) {
             ALOGD("[%s] Replacing SkipCutBuffer holding %zu bytes", mName, prevSize);
         }
     }
-    mSkipCutBuffer = new SkipCutBuffer(skip, cut, channelCount);
+    mSkipCutBuffer = new SkipCutBuffer(skip, cut, mChannelCount);
 }
 
 // LocalBufferPool
 
-std::shared_ptr<LocalBufferPool> LocalBufferPool::Create(size_t poolCapacity) {
-    return std::shared_ptr<LocalBufferPool>(new LocalBufferPool(poolCapacity));
+constexpr size_t kInitialPoolCapacity = kMaxLinearBufferSize;
+constexpr size_t kMaxPoolCapacity = kMaxLinearBufferSize * 32;
+
+std::shared_ptr<LocalBufferPool> LocalBufferPool::Create() {
+    return std::shared_ptr<LocalBufferPool>(new LocalBufferPool(kInitialPoolCapacity));
 }
 
 sp<ABuffer> LocalBufferPool::newBuffer(size_t capacity) {
@@ -185,6 +201,11 @@
             mUsedSize -= mPool.back().capacity();
             mPool.pop_back();
         }
+        while (mUsedSize + capacity > mPoolCapacity && mPoolCapacity * 2 <= kMaxPoolCapacity) {
+            ALOGD("Increasing local buffer pool capacity from %zu to %zu",
+                  mPoolCapacity, mPoolCapacity * 2);
+            mPoolCapacity *= 2;
+        }
         if (mUsedSize + capacity > mPoolCapacity) {
             ALOGD("mUsedSize = %zu, capacity = %zu, mPoolCapacity = %zu",
                     mUsedSize, capacity, mPoolCapacity);
@@ -254,6 +275,7 @@
     std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> result = mBuffers[index].compBuffer.lock();
     if (!result) {
         result = clientBuffer->asC2Buffer();
+        clientBuffer->clearC2BufferRefs();
         mBuffers[index].compBuffer = result;
     }
     if (c2buffer) {
@@ -372,6 +394,7 @@
     std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> result = mBuffers[index].compBuffer.lock();
     if (!result) {
         result = clientBuffer->asC2Buffer();
+        clientBuffer->clearC2BufferRefs();
         mBuffers[index].compBuffer = result;
     }
     if (c2buffer) {
@@ -493,6 +516,44 @@
     return mAllocate();
 }
 
+// SlotInputBuffers
+
+bool SlotInputBuffers::requestNewBuffer(size_t *index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer) {
+    sp<Codec2Buffer> newBuffer = createNewBuffer();
+    *index = mImpl.assignSlot(newBuffer);
+    *buffer = newBuffer;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool SlotInputBuffers::releaseBuffer(
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer,
+        std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> *c2buffer,
+        bool release) {
+    return mImpl.releaseSlot(buffer, c2buffer, release);
+}
+
+bool SlotInputBuffers::expireComponentBuffer(
+        const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &c2buffer) {
+    return mImpl.expireComponentBuffer(c2buffer);
+}
+
+void SlotInputBuffers::flush() {
+    mImpl.flush();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<InputBuffers> SlotInputBuffers::toArrayMode(size_t) {
+    TRESPASS("Array mode should not be called at non-legacy mode");
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+size_t SlotInputBuffers::numClientBuffers() const {
+    return mImpl.numClientBuffers();
+}
+
+sp<Codec2Buffer> SlotInputBuffers::createNewBuffer() {
+    return new DummyContainerBuffer{mFormat, nullptr};
+}
+
 // LinearInputBuffers
 
 bool LinearInputBuffers::requestNewBuffer(size_t *index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer) {
@@ -730,11 +791,10 @@
 // GraphicInputBuffers
 
 GraphicInputBuffers::GraphicInputBuffers(
-        size_t numInputSlots, const char *componentName, const char *name)
+        const char *componentName, const char *name)
     : InputBuffers(componentName, name),
       mImpl(mName),
-      mLocalBufferPool(LocalBufferPool::Create(
-              kMaxLinearBufferSize * numInputSlots)) { }
+      mLocalBufferPool(LocalBufferPool::Create()) { }
 
 bool GraphicInputBuffers::requestNewBuffer(size_t *index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer) {
     sp<Codec2Buffer> newBuffer = createNewBuffer();
@@ -895,7 +955,7 @@
         case C2BufferData::GRAPHIC: {
             // This is only called for RawGraphicOutputBuffers.
             mAlloc = [format = mFormat,
-                      lbp = LocalBufferPool::Create(kMaxLinearBufferSize * mImpl.arraySize())] {
+                      lbp = LocalBufferPool::Create()] {
                 return ConstGraphicBlockBuffer::AllocateEmpty(
                         format,
                         [lbp](size_t capacity) {
@@ -1032,10 +1092,9 @@
 // RawGraphicOutputBuffers
 
 RawGraphicOutputBuffers::RawGraphicOutputBuffers(
-        size_t numOutputSlots, const char *componentName, const char *name)
+        const char *componentName, const char *name)
     : FlexOutputBuffers(componentName, name),
-      mLocalBufferPool(LocalBufferPool::Create(
-              kMaxLinearBufferSize * numOutputSlots)) { }
+      mLocalBufferPool(LocalBufferPool::Create()) { }
 
 sp<Codec2Buffer> RawGraphicOutputBuffers::wrap(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) {
     if (buffer == nullptr) {
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBuffers.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBuffers.h
index 2cb6b81..eec79f1 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBuffers.h
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBuffers.h
@@ -25,10 +25,13 @@
 #include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
 
 #include "Codec2Buffer.h"
-#include "SkipCutBuffer.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+struct ICrypto;
+class MemoryDealer;
+class SkipCutBuffer;
+
 constexpr size_t kLinearBufferSize = 1048576;
 // This can fit 4K RGBA frame, and most likely client won't need more than this.
 constexpr size_t kMaxLinearBufferSize = 4096 * 2304 * 4;
@@ -155,9 +158,8 @@
 
 class OutputBuffers : public CCodecBuffers {
 public:
-    OutputBuffers(const char *componentName, const char *name = "Output")
-        : CCodecBuffers(componentName, name) { }
-    virtual ~OutputBuffers() = default;
+    OutputBuffers(const char *componentName, const char *name = "Output");
+    virtual ~OutputBuffers();
 
     /**
      * Register output C2Buffer from the component and obtain corresponding
@@ -227,8 +229,9 @@
     int32_t mDelay;
     int32_t mPadding;
     int32_t mSampleRate;
+    int32_t mChannelCount;
 
-    void setSkipCutBuffer(int32_t skip, int32_t cut, int32_t channelCount);
+    void setSkipCutBuffer(int32_t skip, int32_t cut);
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(OutputBuffers);
 };
@@ -241,11 +244,9 @@
     /**
      * Create a new LocalBufferPool object.
      *
-     * \param poolCapacity  max total size of buffers managed by this pool.
-     *
      * \return  a newly created pool object.
      */
-    static std::shared_ptr<LocalBufferPool> Create(size_t poolCapacity);
+    static std::shared_ptr<LocalBufferPool> Create();
 
     /**
      * Return an ABuffer object whose size is at least |capacity|.
@@ -415,7 +416,7 @@
             size_t *index,
             sp<Codec2Buffer> *buffer,
             std::function<bool(const sp<Codec2Buffer> &)> match =
-                [](const sp<Codec2Buffer> &) { return true; });
+                [](const sp<Codec2Buffer> &buffer) { return (buffer != nullptr); });
 
     /**
      * Return the buffer from the client, and get the C2Buffer object back from
@@ -546,6 +547,36 @@
     std::function<sp<Codec2Buffer>()> mAllocate;
 };
 
+class SlotInputBuffers : public InputBuffers {
+public:
+    SlotInputBuffers(const char *componentName, const char *name = "Slot-Input")
+        : InputBuffers(componentName, name),
+          mImpl(mName) { }
+    ~SlotInputBuffers() override = default;
+
+    bool requestNewBuffer(size_t *index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer) final;
+
+    bool releaseBuffer(
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> *c2buffer,
+            bool release) final;
+
+    bool expireComponentBuffer(
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &c2buffer) final;
+
+    void flush() final;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<InputBuffers> toArrayMode(size_t size) final;
+
+    size_t numClientBuffers() const final;
+
+protected:
+    sp<Codec2Buffer> createNewBuffer() final;
+
+private:
+    FlexBuffersImpl mImpl;
+};
+
 class LinearInputBuffers : public InputBuffers {
 public:
     LinearInputBuffers(const char *componentName, const char *name = "1D-Input")
@@ -647,8 +678,7 @@
 
 class GraphicInputBuffers : public InputBuffers {
 public:
-    GraphicInputBuffers(
-            size_t numInputSlots, const char *componentName, const char *name = "2D-BB-Input");
+    GraphicInputBuffers(const char *componentName, const char *name = "2D-BB-Input");
     ~GraphicInputBuffers() override = default;
 
     bool requestNewBuffer(size_t *index, sp<MediaCodecBuffer> *buffer) override;
@@ -860,8 +890,7 @@
 
 class RawGraphicOutputBuffers : public FlexOutputBuffers {
 public:
-    RawGraphicOutputBuffers(
-            size_t numOutputSlots, const char *componentName, const char *name = "2D-BB-Output");
+    RawGraphicOutputBuffers(const char *componentName, const char *name = "2D-BB-Output");
     ~RawGraphicOutputBuffers() override = default;
 
     sp<Codec2Buffer> wrap(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) override;
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
index 5adcd94..96f86e8 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <C2Component.h>
-#include <C2Debug.h>
 #include <C2Param.h>
 #include <util/C2InterfaceHelper.h>
 
@@ -34,6 +33,8 @@
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_BOOST 127 /* maximum compression of dynamic range for mobile conf */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_HEAVY 1   /* switch for heavy compression for mobile conf */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_EFFECT 3  /* MPEG-D DRC effect type; 3 => Limited playback range */
+#define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_ALBUM 0   /* MPEG-D DRC album mode; 0 => album mode is disabled, 1 => album mode is enabled */
+#define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS -1 /* decoder output loudness; -1 => the value is unknown, otherwise dB step value (e.g. 64 for -16 dB) */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_ENC_LEVEL (-1) /* encoder target level; -1 => the value is unknown, otherwise dB step value (e.g. 64 for -16 dB) */
 // names of properties that can be used to override the default DRC settings
 #define PROP_DRC_OVERRIDE_REF_LEVEL  "aac_drc_reference_level"
@@ -49,6 +50,27 @@
 
 namespace {
 
+void C2ValueToMessageItem(const C2Value &value, AMessage::ItemData &item) {
+    int32_t int32Value;
+    uint32_t uint32Value;
+    int64_t int64Value;
+    uint64_t uint64Value;
+    float floatValue;
+    if (value.get(&int32Value)) {
+        item.set(int32Value);
+    } else if (value.get(&uint32Value) && uint32Value <= uint32_t(INT32_MAX)) {
+        // SDK does not support unsigned values
+        item.set((int32_t)uint32Value);
+    } else if (value.get(&int64Value)) {
+        item.set(int64Value);
+    } else if (value.get(&uint64Value) && uint64Value <= uint64_t(INT64_MAX)) {
+        // SDK does not support unsigned values
+        item.set((int64_t)uint64Value);
+    } else if (value.get(&floatValue)) {
+        item.set(floatValue);
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * mapping between SDK and Codec 2.0 configurations.
  */
@@ -138,27 +160,10 @@
     /// Maps from a C2Value to an SDK value in an AMessage.
     AMessage::ItemData mapToMessage(C2Value value) const {
         AMessage::ItemData item;
-        int32_t int32Value;
-        uint32_t uint32Value;
-        int64_t int64Value;
-        uint64_t uint64Value;
-        float floatValue;
         if (value.type() != C2Value::NO_INIT && mReverse) {
             value = mReverse(value);
         }
-        if (value.get(&int32Value)) {
-            item.set(int32Value);
-        } else if (value.get(&uint32Value) && uint32Value <= uint32_t(INT32_MAX)) {
-            // SDK does not support unsigned values
-            item.set((int32_t)uint32Value);
-        } else if (value.get(&int64Value)) {
-            item.set(int64Value);
-        } else if (value.get(&uint64Value) && uint64Value <= uint64_t(INT64_MAX)) {
-            // SDK does not support unsigned values
-            item.set((int64_t)uint64Value);
-        } else if (value.get(&floatValue)) {
-            item.set(floatValue);
-        }
+        C2ValueToMessageItem(value, item);
         return item;
     }
 
@@ -179,10 +184,10 @@
 
 template <typename PORT, typename STREAM>
 AString QueryMediaTypeImpl(
-        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &component) {
+        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable) {
     AString mediaType;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
-    c2_status_t c2err = component->query(
+    c2_status_t c2err = configurable->query(
             {}, { PORT::PARAM_TYPE, STREAM::PARAM_TYPE }, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
     if (c2err != C2_OK && queried.size() == 0) {
         ALOGD("Query media type failed => %s", asString(c2err));
@@ -207,13 +212,13 @@
 }
 
 AString QueryMediaType(
-        bool input, const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &component) {
+        bool input, const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable) {
     typedef C2PortMediaTypeSetting P;
     typedef C2StreamMediaTypeSetting S;
     if (input) {
-        return QueryMediaTypeImpl<P::input, S::input>(component);
+        return QueryMediaTypeImpl<P::input, S::input>(configurable);
     } else {
-        return QueryMediaTypeImpl<P::output, S::output>(component);
+        return QueryMediaTypeImpl<P::output, S::output>(configurable);
     }
 }
 
@@ -595,39 +600,28 @@
         .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             int32_t value;
             if (v.get(&value)) {
-                switch (value) {
-                    case COLOR_FormatSurface:
-                        return (uint32_t)HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-                    case COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible:
-                        return (uint32_t)HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888;
-                    case COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
-                    case COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
-                    case COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar:
-                    case COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar:
-                        return (uint32_t)HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12;
-                    default:
-                        // TODO: support some sort of passthrough
-                        break;
+                uint32_t result;
+                if (C2Mapper::mapPixelFormatFrameworkToCodec(value, &result)) {
+                    return result;
                 }
             }
             return C2Value();
         }, [](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             uint32_t value;
             if (v.get(&value)) {
-                switch (value) {
-                    case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED:
-                        return COLOR_FormatSurface;
-                    case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
-                    case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888:
-                        return COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible;
-                    default:
-                        // TODO: support some sort of passthrough
-                        break;
+                int32_t result;
+                if (C2Mapper::mapPixelFormatCodecToFramework(value, &result)) {
+                    return result;
                 }
             }
             return C2Value();
         }));
 
+    add(ConfigMapper(KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH,  C2_PARAMKEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO, "width")
+        .limitTo((D::VIDEO | D::IMAGE) & D::RAW));
+    add(ConfigMapper(KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT, C2_PARAMKEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO, "height")
+        .limitTo((D::VIDEO | D::IMAGE) & D::RAW));
+
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, C2_PARAMKEY_CHANNEL_COUNT,       "value")
         .limitTo(D::AUDIO)); // read back to both formats
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, C2_PARAMKEY_CODED_CHANNEL_COUNT, "value")
@@ -716,63 +710,101 @@
 
     // convert to dBFS and add default
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & D::CONFIG)
-        .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
+        .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             int32_t value;
-            if (!v.get(&value) || value < 0) {
+            if (!v.get(&value) || value < -1) {
                 value = property_get_int32(PROP_DRC_OVERRIDE_REF_LEVEL, DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_REF_LEVEL);
             }
             return float(-0.25 * c2_min(value, 127));
+        },[](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            float value;
+            if (v.get(&value)) {
+                return (int32_t) (-4. * value);
+            }
+            return C2Value();
         }));
 
     // convert to 0-1 (%) and add default
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & D::CONFIG)
-        .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
+        .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             int32_t value;
             if (!v.get(&value) || value < 0) {
                 value = property_get_int32(PROP_DRC_OVERRIDE_CUT, DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_CUT);
             }
             return float(c2_min(value, 127) / 127.);
+        },[](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            float value;
+            if (v.get(&value)) {
+              return (int32_t) (value * 127. + 0.5);
+            }
+            else {
+              return C2Value();
+            }
         }));
 
     // convert to 0-1 (%) and add default
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & D::CONFIG)
-        .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
+        .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             int32_t value;
             if (!v.get(&value) || value < 0) {
                 value = property_get_int32(PROP_DRC_OVERRIDE_BOOST, DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_BOOST);
             }
             return float(c2_min(value, 127) / 127.);
+        },[](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            float value;
+            if (v.get(&value)) {
+              return (int32_t) (value * 127. + 0.5);
+            }
+            else {
+              return C2Value();
+            }
         }));
 
     // convert to compression type and add default
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_DRC_HEAVY_COMPRESSION, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_COMPRESSION_MODE, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & D::CONFIG)
-        .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
+        .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             int32_t value;
             if (!v.get(&value) || value < 0) {
                 value = property_get_int32(PROP_DRC_OVERRIDE_HEAVY, DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_HEAVY);
             }
             return value == 1 ? C2Config::DRC_COMPRESSION_HEAVY : C2Config::DRC_COMPRESSION_LIGHT;
+        },[](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            int32_t value;
+            if (v.get(&value)) {
+              return value;
+            }
+            else {
+              return C2Value();
+            }
         }));
 
     // convert to dBFS and add default
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_ENCODED_TARGET_LEVEL, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_ENCODED_TARGET_LEVEL, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & D::CONFIG)
-        .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
+        .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             int32_t value;
             if (!v.get(&value) || value < 0) {
                 value = property_get_int32(PROP_DRC_OVERRIDE_ENC_LEVEL, DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_ENC_LEVEL);
             }
             return float(-0.25 * c2_min(value, 127));
+        },[](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            float value;
+            if (v.get(&value)) {
+              return (int32_t) (-4. * value);
+            }
+            else {
+              return C2Value();
+            }
         }));
 
     // convert to effect type (these map to SDK values) and add default
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & D::CONFIG)
-        .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
+        .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             int32_t value;
             if (!v.get(&value) || value < -1 || value > 8) {
                 value = property_get_int32(PROP_DRC_OVERRIDE_EFFECT, DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_EFFECT);
@@ -782,13 +814,60 @@
                 }
             }
             return value;
+        },[](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            int32_t value;
+            if (v.get(&value)) {
+              return  value;
+            }
+            else {
+              return C2Value();
+            }
+        }));
+
+    // convert to album mode and add default
+    add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_DRC_ALBUM_MODE, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_ALBUM_MODE, "value")
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
+        .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            int32_t value;
+            if (!v.get(&value) || value < 0 || value > 1) {
+                value = DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_ALBUM;
+                // ensure value is within range
+                if (value < 0 || value > 1) {
+                    value = DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_ALBUM;
+                }
+            }
+            return value;
+        },[](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            int32_t value;
+            if (v.get(&value)) {
+              return value;
+            }
+            else {
+              return C2Value();
+            }
+        }));
+
+    add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS, C2_PARAMKEY_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS, "value")
+        .limitTo(D::OUTPUT & D::DECODER & D::READ)
+        .withMappers([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            int32_t value;
+            if (!v.get(&value) || value < -1) {
+                value = DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS;
+            }
+            return float(-0.25 * c2_min(value, 127));
+        },[](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            float value;
+            if (v.get(&value)) {
+                return (int32_t) (-4. * value);
+            }
+            return C2Value();
         }));
 
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT, C2_PARAMKEY_MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::AUDIO));
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ)));
 
     add(ConfigMapper(KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE, C2_PARAMKEY_AAC_SBR_MODE, "value")
-        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::ENCODER & D::CONFIG)
+        .limitTo(D::AUDIO & D::ENCODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM | D::READ))
         .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
             int32_t value;
             if (!v.get(&value) || value < 0) {
@@ -823,6 +902,14 @@
 
     add(ConfigMapper(C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_TIME_STRETCH, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_TIME_STRETCH, "value"));
 
+    add(ConfigMapper(KEY_LOW_LATENCY, C2_PARAMKEY_LOW_LATENCY_MODE, "value")
+        .limitTo(D::DECODER & (D::CONFIG | D::PARAM))
+        .withMapper([](C2Value v) -> C2Value {
+            int32_t value = 0;
+            (void)v.get(&value);
+            return value == 0 ? C2_FALSE : C2_TRUE;
+        }));
+
     /* still to do
     constexpr char KEY_PUSH_BLANK_BUFFERS_ON_STOP[] = "push-blank-buffers-on-shutdown";
 
@@ -833,27 +920,27 @@
 }
 
 status_t CCodecConfig::initialize(
-        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> &client,
-        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &component) {
+        const std::shared_ptr<C2ParamReflector> &reflector,
+        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable) {
     C2ComponentDomainSetting domain(C2Component::DOMAIN_OTHER);
     C2ComponentKindSetting kind(C2Component::KIND_OTHER);
 
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
-    c2_status_t c2err = component->query({ &domain, &kind }, {}, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
+    c2_status_t c2err = configurable->query({ &domain, &kind }, {}, C2_DONT_BLOCK, &queried);
     if (c2err != C2_OK) {
         ALOGD("Query domain & kind failed => %s", asString(c2err));
         // TEMP: determine kind from component name
         if (kind.value == C2Component::KIND_OTHER) {
-            if (component->getName().find("encoder") != std::string::npos) {
+            if (configurable->getName().find("encoder") != std::string::npos) {
                 kind.value = C2Component::KIND_ENCODER;
-            } else if (component->getName().find("decoder") != std::string::npos) {
+            } else if (configurable->getName().find("decoder") != std::string::npos) {
                 kind.value = C2Component::KIND_DECODER;
             }
         }
 
         // TEMP: determine domain from media type (port (preferred) or stream #0)
         if (domain.value == C2Component::DOMAIN_OTHER) {
-            AString mediaType = QueryMediaType(true /* input */, component);
+            AString mediaType = QueryMediaType(true /* input */, configurable);
             if (mediaType.startsWith("audio/")) {
                 domain.value = C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO;
             } else if (mediaType.startsWith("video/")) {
@@ -878,16 +965,16 @@
     std::vector<C2Param::Index> paramIndices;
     switch (kind.value) {
     case C2Component::KIND_DECODER:
-        mCodingMediaType = QueryMediaType(true /* input */, component).c_str();
+        mCodingMediaType = QueryMediaType(true /* input */, configurable).c_str();
         break;
     case C2Component::KIND_ENCODER:
-        mCodingMediaType = QueryMediaType(false /* input */, component).c_str();
+        mCodingMediaType = QueryMediaType(false /* input */, configurable).c_str();
         break;
     default:
         mCodingMediaType = "";
     }
 
-    c2err = component->querySupportedParams(&mParamDescs);
+    c2err = configurable->querySupportedParams(&mParamDescs);
     if (c2err != C2_OK) {
         ALOGD("Query supported params failed after returning %zu values => %s",
                 mParamDescs.size(), asString(c2err));
@@ -897,9 +984,9 @@
         mSupportedIndices.emplace(desc->index());
     }
 
-    mReflector = client->getParamReflector();
+    mReflector = reflector;
     if (mReflector == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to get param reflector");
+        ALOGE("Null param reflector");
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -953,11 +1040,21 @@
     // init data (CSD)
     mSubscribedIndices.emplace(C2StreamInitDataInfo::output::PARAM_TYPE);
 
+    for (const std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor> &desc : mParamDescs) {
+        if (desc->index().isVendor()) {
+            std::vector<std::string> keys;
+            mParamUpdater->getKeysForParamIndex(desc->index(), &keys);
+            for (const std::string &key : keys) {
+                mVendorParamIndices.insert_or_assign(key, desc->index());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     return OK;
 }
 
 status_t CCodecConfig::subscribeToConfigUpdate(
-        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &component,
+        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable,
         const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &indices,
         c2_blocking_t blocking) {
     mSubscribedIndices.insert(indices.begin(), indices.end());
@@ -970,7 +1067,7 @@
         std::unique_ptr<C2SubscribedParamIndicesTuning> subscribeTuning =
             C2SubscribedParamIndicesTuning::AllocUnique(indices);
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> results;
-        c2_status_t c2Err = component->config({ subscribeTuning.get() }, blocking, &results);
+        c2_status_t c2Err = configurable->config({ subscribeTuning.get() }, blocking, &results);
         if (c2Err != C2_OK && c2Err != C2_BAD_INDEX) {
             ALOGD("Failed to subscribe to parameters => %s", asString(c2Err));
             // TODO: error
@@ -982,11 +1079,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t CCodecConfig::queryConfiguration(
-        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &component) {
+        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable) {
     // query all subscribed parameters
     std::vector<C2Param::Index> indices(mSubscribedIndices.begin(), mSubscribedIndices.end());
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> queried;
-    c2_status_t c2Err = component->query({}, indices, C2_MAY_BLOCK, &queried);
+    c2_status_t c2Err = configurable->query({}, indices, C2_MAY_BLOCK, &queried);
     if (c2Err != OK) {
         ALOGI("query failed after returning %zu values (%s)", queried.size(), asString(c2Err));
         // TODO: error
@@ -1056,7 +1153,7 @@
     if (domain & mInputDomain) {
         sp<AMessage> oldFormat = mInputFormat;
         mInputFormat = mInputFormat->dup(); // trigger format changed
-        mInputFormat->extend(getSdkFormatForDomain(reflected, mInputDomain));
+        mInputFormat->extend(getFormatForDomain(reflected, mInputDomain));
         if (mInputFormat->countEntries() != oldFormat->countEntries()
                 || mInputFormat->changesFrom(oldFormat)->countEntries() > 0) {
             changed = true;
@@ -1067,7 +1164,7 @@
     if (domain & mOutputDomain) {
         sp<AMessage> oldFormat = mOutputFormat;
         mOutputFormat = mOutputFormat->dup(); // trigger output format changed
-        mOutputFormat->extend(getSdkFormatForDomain(reflected, mOutputDomain));
+        mOutputFormat->extend(getFormatForDomain(reflected, mOutputDomain));
         if (mOutputFormat->countEntries() != oldFormat->countEntries()
                 || mOutputFormat->changesFrom(oldFormat)->countEntries() > 0) {
             changed = true;
@@ -1079,8 +1176,9 @@
     return changed;
 }
 
-sp<AMessage> CCodecConfig::getSdkFormatForDomain(
-        const ReflectedParamUpdater::Dict &reflected, Domain portDomain) const {
+sp<AMessage> CCodecConfig::getFormatForDomain(
+        const ReflectedParamUpdater::Dict &reflected,
+        Domain portDomain) const {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage;
     for (const std::pair<std::string, std::vector<ConfigMapper>> &el : mStandardParams->getKeys()) {
         for (const ConfigMapper &cm : el.second) {
@@ -1111,6 +1209,39 @@
         }
     }
 
+    bool input = (portDomain & Domain::IS_INPUT);
+    std::vector<std::string> vendorKeys;
+    for (const std::pair<std::string, ReflectedParamUpdater::Value> &entry : reflected) {
+        auto it = mVendorParamIndices.find(entry.first);
+        if (it == mVendorParamIndices.end()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (mSubscribedIndices.count(it->second) == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // For vendor parameters, we only care about direction
+        if ((input && !it->second.forInput())
+                || (!input && !it->second.forOutput())) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const ReflectedParamUpdater::Value &value = entry.second;
+        C2Value c2Value;
+        sp<ABuffer> bufValue;
+        AString strValue;
+        AMessage::ItemData item;
+        if (value.find(&c2Value)) {
+            C2ValueToMessageItem(c2Value, item);
+        } else if (value.find(&bufValue)) {
+            item.set(bufValue);
+        } else if (value.find(&strValue)) {
+            item.set(strValue);
+        } else {
+            ALOGD("unexpected untyped query value for key: %s", entry.first.c_str());
+            continue;
+        }
+        msg->setItem(entry.first.c_str(), item);
+    }
+
     { // convert from Codec 2.0 rect to MediaFormat rect and add crop rect if not present
         int32_t left, top, width, height;
         if (msg->findInt32("crop-left", &left) && msg->findInt32("crop-width", &width)
@@ -1518,7 +1649,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t CCodecConfig::getConfigUpdateFromSdkParams(
-        std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> component,
+        std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> configurable,
         const sp<AMessage> &sdkParams, Domain configDomain,
         c2_blocking_t blocking,
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> *configUpdate) const {
@@ -1545,7 +1676,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    c2_status_t err = component->query({ }, supportedIndices, blocking, configUpdate);
+    c2_status_t err = configurable->query({ }, supportedIndices, blocking, configUpdate);
     if (err != C2_OK) {
         ALOGD("query failed after returning %zu params => %s", configUpdate->size(), asString(err));
     }
@@ -1557,7 +1688,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t CCodecConfig::setParameters(
-        std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> component,
+        std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> configurable,
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> &configUpdate,
         c2_blocking_t blocking) {
     status_t result = OK;
@@ -1593,10 +1724,10 @@
         }
     }
     // update subscribed param indices
-    subscribeToConfigUpdate(component, indices, blocking);
+    subscribeToConfigUpdate(configurable, indices, blocking);
 
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>> failures;
-    c2_status_t err = component->config(paramVector, blocking, &failures);
+    c2_status_t err = configurable->config(paramVector, blocking, &failures);
     if (err != C2_OK) {
         ALOGD("config failed => %s", asString(err));
         // This is non-fatal.
@@ -1616,7 +1747,7 @@
     // Re-query parameter values in case config could not update them and update the current
     // configuration.
     configUpdate.clear();
-    err = component->query({}, indices, blocking, &configUpdate);
+    err = configurable->query({}, indices, blocking, &configUpdate);
     if (err != C2_OK) {
         ALOGD("query failed after returning %zu params => %s", configUpdate.size(), asString(err));
     }
@@ -1635,4 +1766,13 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t CCodecConfig::subscribeToAllVendorParams(
+        const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable,
+        c2_blocking_t blocking) {
+    for (const std::pair<std::string, C2Param::Index> &entry : mVendorParamIndices) {
+        mSubscribedIndices.insert(entry.second);
+    }
+    return subscribeToConfigUpdate(configurable, {}, blocking);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.h
index a61c8b7..2895746 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.h
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecConfig.h
@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <C2Component.h>
-#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
+#include <C2Config.h>
+#include <C2Debug.h>
 
+#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 #include "InputSurfaceWrapper.h"
@@ -39,7 +41,6 @@
  * Struct managing the codec configuration for CCodec.
  */
 struct CCodecConfig {
-
     /**
      * Domain consists of a bitmask divided into fields, and specifiers work by excluding other
      * values in those domains.
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@
     sp<AMessage> mOutputFormat;
 
     bool mUsingSurface; ///< using input or output surface
+    bool mBuffersBoundToCodec; ///< whether buffers are bound to codecs or not.
 
     std::shared_ptr<InputSurfaceWrapper> mInputSurface;
     std::unique_ptr<InputSurfaceWrapper::Config> mISConfig;
@@ -134,6 +136,9 @@
     /// For now support a validation function.
     std::map<C2Param::Index, LocalParamValidator> mLocalParams;
 
+    /// Vendor field name -> index map.
+    std::map<std::string, C2Param::Index> mVendorParamIndices;
+
     std::set<std::string> mLastConfig;
 
     CCodecConfig();
@@ -142,9 +147,8 @@
     /// reflected param helper, domain, standard params, and subscribes to standard
     /// indices.
     status_t initialize(
-            const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client> &client,
-            const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &component);
-
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2ParamReflector> &client,
+            const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable);
 
     /**
      * Adds a locally maintained parameter. This is used for output configuration that can be
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@
      * \param blocking blocking mode to use with the component
      */
     status_t getConfigUpdateFromSdkParams(
-            std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> component,
+            std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> configurable,
             const sp<AMessage> &sdkParams, Domain domain,
             c2_blocking_t blocking,
             std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> *configUpdate) const;
@@ -249,19 +253,24 @@
      * \param blocking blocking mode to use with the component
      */
     status_t setParameters(
-            std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> component,
+            std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> configurable,
             std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> &configUpdate,
             c2_blocking_t blocking);
 
     /// Queries subscribed indices (which contains all SDK-exposed values) and updates
     /// input/output formats.
     status_t queryConfiguration(
-            const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &component);
+            const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable);
 
     /// Queries a configuration parameter value. Returns nullptr if the parameter is not
     /// part of the current configuration
     const C2Param *getConfigParameterValue(C2Param::Index index) const;
 
+    /// Subscribe to all vendor parameters.
+    status_t subscribeToAllVendorParams(
+            const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable,
+            c2_blocking_t blocking);
+
     /**
      * Object that can be used to access configuration parameters and if they change.
      */
@@ -320,14 +329,15 @@
     /// Adds indices to the subscribed indices, and updated subscription to component
     /// \param blocking blocking mode to use with the component
     status_t subscribeToConfigUpdate(
-            const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Component> &component,
+            const std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> &configurable,
             const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &indices,
             c2_blocking_t blocking = C2_DONT_BLOCK);
 
     /// Gets SDK format from codec 2.0 reflected configuration
     /// \param domain input/output bitmask
-    sp<AMessage> getSdkFormatForDomain(
-            const ReflectedParamUpdater::Dict &reflected, Domain domain) const;
+    sp<AMessage> getFormatForDomain(
+            const ReflectedParamUpdater::Dict &reflected,
+            Domain domain) const;
 
     /**
      * Converts a set of configuration parameters in an AMessage to a list of path-based Codec
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2Buffer.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2Buffer.cpp
index 5c8ad56..25e7da9 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2Buffer.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2Buffer.cpp
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "Codec2Buffer"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
 #include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/CodecBase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
+#include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 #include <nativebase/nativebase.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 
@@ -110,7 +114,11 @@
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> DummyContainerBuffer::asC2Buffer() {
-    return std::move(mBufferRef);
+    return mBufferRef;
+}
+
+void DummyContainerBuffer::clearC2BufferRefs() {
+    mBufferRef.reset();
 }
 
 bool DummyContainerBuffer::canCopy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &) const {
@@ -186,7 +194,11 @@
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> ConstLinearBlockBuffer::asC2Buffer() {
-    return std::move(mBufferRef);
+    return mBufferRef;
+}
+
+void ConstLinearBlockBuffer::clearC2BufferRefs() {
+    mBufferRef.reset();
 }
 
 // GraphicView2MediaImageConverter
@@ -688,8 +700,12 @@
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> ConstGraphicBlockBuffer::asC2Buffer() {
+    return mBufferRef;
+}
+
+void ConstGraphicBlockBuffer::clearC2BufferRefs() {
     mView.reset();
-    return std::move(mBufferRef);
+    mBufferRef.reset();
 }
 
 bool ConstGraphicBlockBuffer::canCopy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) const {
@@ -764,7 +780,11 @@
         const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> &block,
         const sp<IMemory> &memory,
         int32_t heapSeqNum)
-    : Codec2Buffer(format, new ABuffer(memory->pointer(), memory->size())),
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    : Codec2Buffer(format, new ABuffer(memory->unsecurePointer(), memory->size())),
       mBlock(block),
       mMemory(memory),
       mHeapSeqNum(heapSeqNum) {
@@ -775,9 +795,8 @@
 }
 
 void EncryptedLinearBlockBuffer::fillSourceBuffer(
-        ICrypto::SourceBuffer *source) {
-    source->mSharedMemory = mMemory;
-    source->mHeapSeqNum = mHeapSeqNum;
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer *source) {
+    BufferChannelBase::IMemoryToSharedBuffer(mMemory, mHeapSeqNum, source);
 }
 
 void EncryptedLinearBlockBuffer::fillSourceBuffer(
@@ -800,7 +819,7 @@
     if (view.size() < length) {
         return false;
     }
-    memcpy(view.data(), decrypted->pointer(), length);
+    memcpy(view.data(), decrypted->unsecurePointer(), length);
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2Buffer.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2Buffer.h
index 6f87101..dc788cd 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2Buffer.h
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2Buffer.h
@@ -20,15 +20,29 @@
 
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 
-#include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/types.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <media/hardware/VideoAPI.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
-#include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
+namespace hardware {
+class HidlMemory;
+namespace cas {
+namespace native {
+namespace V1_0 {
+struct SharedBuffer;
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace native
+}  // namespace cas
+namespace drm {
+namespace V1_0 {
+struct SharedBuffer;
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace drm
+}  // namespace hardware
+
 /**
  * Copies a graphic view into a media image.
  *
@@ -56,38 +70,10 @@
     using MediaCodecBuffer::MediaCodecBuffer;
     ~Codec2Buffer() override = default;
 
-    /**
-     * \return  C2Buffer object represents this buffer.
-     */
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> asC2Buffer() = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Test if we can copy the content of |buffer| into this object.
-     *
-     * \param   buffer  C2Buffer object to copy.
-     * \return  true    if the content of buffer can be copied over to this buffer
-     *          false   otherwise.
-     */
-    virtual bool canCopy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) const {
-        (void)buffer;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Copy the content of |buffer| into this object. This method assumes that
-     * canCopy() check already passed.
-     *
-     * \param   buffer  C2Buffer object to copy.
-     * \return  true    if successful
-     *          false   otherwise.
-     */
-    virtual bool copy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) {
-        (void)buffer;
-        return false;
-    }
-
     sp<ABuffer> getImageData() const { return mImageData; }
 
+    virtual void clearC2BufferRefs() {}
+
 protected:
     /**
      * canCopy() implementation for linear buffers.
@@ -131,6 +117,7 @@
             const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer = nullptr);
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> asC2Buffer() override;
+    void clearC2BufferRefs() override;
     bool canCopy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) const override;
     bool copy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) override;
 
@@ -190,6 +177,7 @@
     virtual ~ConstLinearBlockBuffer() = default;
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> asC2Buffer() override;
+    void clearC2BufferRefs() override;
 
 private:
     ConstLinearBlockBuffer(
@@ -309,6 +297,7 @@
     virtual ~ConstGraphicBlockBuffer() = default;
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> asC2Buffer() override;
+    void clearC2BufferRefs() override;
     bool canCopy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) const override;
     bool copy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) override;
 
@@ -361,7 +350,8 @@
      *
      * \param source  source buffer structure to fill.
      */
-    void fillSourceBuffer(ICrypto::SourceBuffer *source);
+    void fillSourceBuffer(
+            hardware::drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer *source);
     void fillSourceBuffer(
             hardware::cas::native::V1_0::SharedBuffer *source);
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2InfoBuilder.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2InfoBuilder.cpp
index d7f38c5..b112249 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2InfoBuilder.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2InfoBuilder.cpp
@@ -43,13 +43,12 @@
 #include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
 #include <media/omx/1.0/WOmxNode.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALookup.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/omx/OMXUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/xmlparser/MediaCodecsXmlParser.h>
-
-#include "Codec2InfoBuilder.h"
+#include <media/stagefright/Codec2InfoBuilder.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -117,8 +116,9 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // For VP9, the static info is always propagated by framework.
+    // For VP9/AV1, the static info is always propagated by framework.
     supportsHdr |= (mediaType == MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9);
+    supportsHdr |= (mediaType == MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1);
 
     for (C2Value::Primitive profile : profileQuery[0].values.values) {
         pl.profile = (C2Config::profile_t)profile.ref<uint32_t>();
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/ReflectedParamUpdater.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/ReflectedParamUpdater.cpp
index 55b0ec9..f39051b 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/ReflectedParamUpdater.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/ReflectedParamUpdater.cpp
@@ -125,18 +125,6 @@
         }
         addParamDesc(desc, *structDesc, reflector, true /* markVendor */);
     }
-
-    // TEMP: also add vendor parameters as non-vendor
-    for (const std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor> &desc : paramDescs) {
-        if (!desc->index().isVendor()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        std::unique_ptr<C2StructDescriptor> structDesc = reflector->describe(
-                desc->index().coreIndex());
-        if (structDesc) {
-            addParamDesc(desc, *structDesc, reflector, false /* markVendor */);
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 void ReflectedParamUpdater::addParamStructDesc(
@@ -286,6 +274,20 @@
     }
 }
 
+void ReflectedParamUpdater::getKeysForParamIndex(
+        const C2Param::Index &index,
+        std::vector<std::string> *keys /* nonnull */) const {
+    CHECK(keys != nullptr);
+    keys->clear();
+    for (const std::pair<const std::string, FieldDesc> &kv : mMap) {
+        const std::string &name = kv.first;
+        const FieldDesc &desc = kv.second;
+        if (desc.paramDesc->index() == index) {
+            keys->push_back(name);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void ReflectedParamUpdater::updateParamsFromMessage(
         const Dict &params,
         std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> *vec /* nonnull */) const {
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/ReflectedParamUpdater.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/ReflectedParamUpdater.h
index 5436ba5..752c7e4 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/ReflectedParamUpdater.h
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/ReflectedParamUpdater.h
@@ -166,6 +166,16 @@
             std::vector<C2Param::Index> *vec /* nonnull */) const;
 
     /**
+     * Get list of field names for the given param index.
+     *
+     * \param index[in]   param index
+     * \param keys[out]   vector to store the field names
+     */
+    void getKeysForParamIndex(
+            const C2Param::Index &index,
+            std::vector<std::string> *keys /* nonnull */) const;
+
+    /**
      * Update C2Param objects from field name and value in AMessage object.
      *
      * \param params[in]    Dict object with field name to value pairs.
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/SkipCutBuffer.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/SkipCutBuffer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d1de65..0000000
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/SkipCutBuffer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "SkipCutBuffer"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
-#include "SkipCutBuffer.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-SkipCutBuffer::SkipCutBuffer(size_t skip, size_t cut, size_t num16BitChannels) {
-
-    mWriteHead = 0;
-    mReadHead = 0;
-    mCapacity = 0;
-    mCutBuffer = nullptr;
-
-    if (num16BitChannels == 0 || num16BitChannels > INT32_MAX / 2) {
-        ALOGW("# channels out of range: %zu, using passthrough instead", num16BitChannels);
-        return;
-    }
-    size_t frameSize = num16BitChannels * 2;
-    if (skip > INT32_MAX / frameSize || cut > INT32_MAX / frameSize
-            || cut * frameSize > INT32_MAX - 4096) {
-        ALOGW("out of range skip/cut: %zu/%zu, using passthrough instead",
-                skip, cut);
-        return;
-    }
-    skip *= frameSize;
-    cut *= frameSize;
-
-    mFrontPadding = mSkip = skip;
-    mBackPadding = cut;
-    mCapacity = cut + 4096;
-    mCutBuffer = new (std::nothrow) char[mCapacity];
-    ALOGV("skipcutbuffer %zu %zu %d", skip, cut, mCapacity);
-}
-
-SkipCutBuffer::~SkipCutBuffer() {
-    delete[] mCutBuffer;
-}
-
-void SkipCutBuffer::submit(MediaBuffer *buffer) {
-    if (mCutBuffer == nullptr) {
-        // passthrough mode
-        return;
-    }
-
-    int32_t offset = buffer->range_offset();
-    int32_t buflen = buffer->range_length();
-
-    // drop the initial data from the buffer if needed
-    if (mFrontPadding > 0) {
-        // still data left to drop
-        int32_t to_drop = (buflen < mFrontPadding) ? buflen : mFrontPadding;
-        offset += to_drop;
-        buflen -= to_drop;
-        buffer->set_range(offset, buflen);
-        mFrontPadding -= to_drop;
-    }
-
-
-    // append data to cutbuffer
-    char *src = ((char*) buffer->data()) + offset;
-    write(src, buflen);
-
-
-    // the mediabuffer is now empty. Fill it from cutbuffer, always leaving
-    // at least mBackPadding bytes in the cutbuffer
-    char *dst = (char*) buffer->data();
-    size_t copied = read(dst, buffer->size());
-    buffer->set_range(0, copied);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-void SkipCutBuffer::submitInternal(const sp<T>& buffer) {
-    if (mCutBuffer == nullptr) {
-        // passthrough mode
-        return;
-    }
-
-    int32_t offset = buffer->offset();
-    int32_t buflen = buffer->size();
-
-    // drop the initial data from the buffer if needed
-    if (mFrontPadding > 0) {
-        // still data left to drop
-        int32_t to_drop = (buflen < mFrontPadding) ? buflen : mFrontPadding;
-        offset += to_drop;
-        buflen -= to_drop;
-        buffer->setRange(offset, buflen);
-        mFrontPadding -= to_drop;
-    }
-
-
-    // append data to cutbuffer
-    char *src = (char*) buffer->data();
-    write(src, buflen);
-
-
-    // the mediabuffer is now empty. Fill it from cutbuffer, always leaving
-    // at least mBackPadding bytes in the cutbuffer
-    char *dst = (char*) buffer->base();
-    size_t copied = read(dst, buffer->capacity());
-    buffer->setRange(0, copied);
-}
-
-void SkipCutBuffer::submit(const sp<ABuffer>& buffer) {
-    submitInternal(buffer);
-}
-
-void SkipCutBuffer::submit(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer>& buffer) {
-    submitInternal(buffer);
-}
-
-void SkipCutBuffer::clear() {
-    mWriteHead = mReadHead = 0;
-    mFrontPadding = mSkip;
-}
-
-void SkipCutBuffer::write(const char *src, size_t num) {
-    int32_t sizeused = (mWriteHead - mReadHead);
-    if (sizeused < 0) sizeused += mCapacity;
-
-    // Everything must fit. Make sure the buffer is a little larger than needed,
-    // so there is no ambiguity as to whether mWriteHead == mReadHead means buffer
-    // full or empty
-    size_t available = mCapacity - sizeused - 32;
-    if (available < num) {
-        int32_t newcapacity = mCapacity + (num - available);
-        char * newbuffer = new char[newcapacity];
-        memcpy(newbuffer, mCutBuffer, mCapacity);
-        delete [] mCutBuffer;
-        mCapacity = newcapacity;
-        mCutBuffer = newbuffer;
-        ALOGV("reallocated buffer at size %d", newcapacity);
-    }
-
-    size_t copyfirst = (mCapacity - mWriteHead);
-    if (copyfirst > num) copyfirst = num;
-    if (copyfirst) {
-        memcpy(mCutBuffer + mWriteHead, src, copyfirst);
-        num -= copyfirst;
-        src += copyfirst;
-        mWriteHead += copyfirst;
-        CHECK_LE(mWriteHead, mCapacity);
-        if (mWriteHead == mCapacity) mWriteHead = 0;
-        if (num) {
-            memcpy(mCutBuffer, src, num);
-            mWriteHead += num;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-size_t SkipCutBuffer::read(char *dst, size_t num) {
-    int32_t available = (mWriteHead - mReadHead);
-    if (available < 0) available += mCapacity;
-
-    available -= mBackPadding;
-    if (available <=0) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (available < int32_t(num)) {
-        num = available;
-    }
-
-    size_t copyfirst = (mCapacity - mReadHead);
-    if (copyfirst > num) copyfirst = num;
-    if (copyfirst) {
-        memcpy(dst, mCutBuffer + mReadHead, copyfirst);
-        num -= copyfirst;
-        dst += copyfirst;
-        mReadHead += copyfirst;
-        CHECK_LE(mReadHead, mCapacity);
-        if (mReadHead == mCapacity) mReadHead = 0;
-        if (num) {
-            memcpy(dst, mCutBuffer, num);
-            mReadHead += num;
-        }
-    }
-    return available;
-}
-
-size_t SkipCutBuffer::size() {
-    int32_t available = (mWriteHead - mReadHead);
-    if (available < 0) available += mCapacity;
-    return available;
-}
-
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/SkipCutBuffer.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/SkipCutBuffer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fb5690..0000000
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/SkipCutBuffer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef SKIP_CUT_BUFFER_H_
-
-#define SKIP_CUT_BUFFER_H_
-
-#include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-/**
- * utility class to cut the start and end off a stream of data in MediaBuffers
- *
- */
-class SkipCutBuffer: public RefBase {
- public:
-    // 'skip' is the number of frames to skip from the beginning
-    // 'cut' is the number of frames to cut from the end
-    // 'num16BitChannels' is the number of channels, which are assumed to be 16 bit wide each
-    SkipCutBuffer(size_t skip, size_t cut, size_t num16Channels);
-
-    // Submit one MediaBuffer for skipping and cutting. This may consume all or
-    // some of the data in the buffer, or it may add data to it.
-    // After this, the caller should continue processing the buffer as usual.
-    void submit(MediaBuffer *buffer);
-    void submit(const sp<ABuffer>& buffer);    // same as above, but with an ABuffer
-    void submit(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer>& buffer);    // same as above, but with an ABuffer
-    void clear();
-    size_t size(); // how many bytes are currently stored in the buffer
-
- protected:
-    virtual ~SkipCutBuffer();
-
- private:
-    void write(const char *src, size_t num);
-    size_t read(char *dst, size_t num);
-    template <typename T>
-    void submitInternal(const sp<T>& buffer);
-    int32_t mSkip;
-    int32_t mFrontPadding;
-    int32_t mBackPadding;
-    int32_t mWriteHead;
-    int32_t mReadHead;
-    int32_t mCapacity;
-    char* mCutBuffer;
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SkipCutBuffer);
-};
-
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // OMX_CODEC_H_
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/include/media/stagefright/CCodec.h
similarity index 87%
rename from media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.h
rename to media/codec2/sfplugin/include/media/stagefright/CCodec.h
index a580d1d..ecb2506 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.h
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/include/media/stagefright/CCodec.h
@@ -37,12 +37,11 @@
 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
 #include <nativebase/nativebase.h>
 
-#include "CCodecConfig.h"
-
 namespace android {
 
 class CCodecBufferChannel;
 class InputSurfaceWrapper;
+struct CCodecConfig;
 struct MediaCodecInfo;
 
 class CCodec : public CodecBase {
@@ -70,6 +69,24 @@
     void onWorkDone(std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>> &workItems);
     void onInputBufferDone(uint64_t frameIndex, size_t arrayIndex);
 
+    static PersistentSurface *CreateInputSurface();
+
+    static status_t CanFetchLinearBlock(
+            const std::vector<std::string> &names, const C2MemoryUsage &usage, bool *isCompatible);
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> FetchLinearBlock(
+            size_t capacity, const C2MemoryUsage &usage, const std::vector<std::string> &names);
+
+    static status_t CanFetchGraphicBlock(
+            const std::vector<std::string> &names, bool *isCompatible);
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> FetchGraphicBlock(
+            int32_t width,
+            int32_t height,
+            int32_t format,
+            uint64_t usage,
+            const std::vector<std::string> &names);
+
 protected:
     virtual ~CCodec();
 
@@ -173,8 +190,8 @@
     struct ClientListener;
 
     Mutexed<NamedTimePoint> mDeadline;
-    typedef CCodecConfig Config;
-    Mutexed<Config> mConfig;
+
+    Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<CCodecConfig>> mConfig;
     Mutexed<std::list<std::unique_ptr<C2Work>>> mWorkDoneQueue;
     std::atomic_flag mSentConfigAfterResume;
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2InfoBuilder.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/include/media/stagefright/Codec2InfoBuilder.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/codec2/sfplugin/Codec2InfoBuilder.h
rename to media/codec2/sfplugin/include/media/stagefright/Codec2InfoBuilder.h
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
index b6eb2b4..8d1a9c3 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
@@ -2,20 +2,39 @@
     name: "ccodec_unit_test",
 
     srcs: [
+        "CCodecBuffers_test.cpp",
+        "CCodecConfig_test.cpp",
         "ReflectedParamUpdater_test.cpp",
     ],
 
+    defaults: [
+        "libcodec2-impl-defaults",
+        "libcodec2-internal-defaults",
+    ],
+
     include_dirs: [
         "frameworks/av/media/codec2/sfplugin",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.media.bufferpool@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
         "libcodec2",
+        "libcodec2_client",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libmedia_omx",
         "libsfplugin_ccodec",
+        "libsfplugin_ccodec_utils",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "libcodec2_hidl@1.0",
+        "libstagefright_bufferpool@2.0",
+    ],
+
     cflags: [
         "-Werror",
         "-Wall",
@@ -35,6 +54,7 @@
 
     header_libs: [
         "libmediadrm_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/CCodecBuffers_test.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/CCodecBuffers_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bee605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/CCodecBuffers_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "CCodecBuffers.h"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
+
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+TEST(RawGraphicOutputBuffersTest, ChangeNumSlots) {
+    constexpr int32_t kWidth = 3840;
+    constexpr int32_t kHeight = 2160;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<RawGraphicOutputBuffers> buffers =
+        std::make_shared<RawGraphicOutputBuffers>("test");
+    sp<AMessage> format{new AMessage};
+    format->setInt32("width", kWidth);
+    format->setInt32("height", kHeight);
+    buffers->setFormat(format);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> pool;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, GetCodec2BlockPool(C2BlockPool::BASIC_GRAPHIC, nullptr, &pool));
+
+    // Register 4 buffers
+    std::vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> clientBuffers;
+    auto registerBuffer = [&buffers, &clientBuffers, &pool] {
+        std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> block;
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, pool->fetchGraphicBlock(
+                kWidth, kHeight, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888,
+                C2MemoryUsage{C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE}, &block));
+        std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> c2Buffer = C2Buffer::CreateGraphicBuffer(block->share(
+                block->crop(), C2Fence{}));
+        size_t index;
+        sp<MediaCodecBuffer> clientBuffer;
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, buffers->registerBuffer(c2Buffer, &index, &clientBuffer));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, clientBuffer);
+        while (clientBuffers.size() <= index) {
+            clientBuffers.emplace_back();
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, clientBuffers[index]) << "index = " << index;
+        clientBuffers[index] = clientBuffer;
+    };
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        registerBuffer();
+    }
+
+    // Release 2 buffers
+    auto releaseBuffer = [&buffers, &clientBuffers, kWidth, kHeight](int index) {
+        std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> c2Buffer;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(buffers->releaseBuffer(clientBuffers[index], &c2Buffer))
+                << "index = " << index;
+        clientBuffers[index] = nullptr;
+        // Sanity checks
+        ASSERT_TRUE(c2Buffer->data().linearBlocks().empty());
+        ASSERT_EQ(1u, c2Buffer->data().graphicBlocks().size());
+        C2ConstGraphicBlock block = c2Buffer->data().graphicBlocks().front();
+        ASSERT_EQ(kWidth, block.width());
+        ASSERT_EQ(kHeight, block.height());
+    };
+    for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < 2 && index < clientBuffers.size(); ++index) {
+        if (clientBuffers[index] == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        releaseBuffer(index);
+        ++i;
+    }
+
+    // Simulate # of slots 4->16
+    for (int i = 2; i < 16; ++i) {
+        registerBuffer();
+    }
+
+    // Release everything
+    for (int index = 0; index < clientBuffers.size(); ++index) {
+        if (clientBuffers[index] == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        releaseBuffer(index);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/CCodecConfig_test.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/CCodecConfig_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9caa01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/CCodecConfig_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "CCodecConfig.h"
+
+#include <set>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.0/Configurable.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
+#include <util/C2InterfaceHelper.h>
+
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+enum ExtendedC2ParamIndexKind : C2Param::type_index_t {
+    kParamIndexVendorInt32 = C2Param::TYPE_INDEX_VENDOR_START,
+    kParamIndexVendorInt64,
+    kParamIndexVendorString,
+};
+
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Info, C2Int32Value, kParamIndexVendorInt32> C2PortVendorInt32Info;
+constexpr char C2_PARAMKEY_VENDOR_INT32[] = "example.int32";
+constexpr char KEY_VENDOR_INT32[] = "vendor.example.int32.value";
+
+typedef C2StreamParam<C2Info, C2Int64Value, kParamIndexVendorInt64> C2StreamVendorInt64Info;
+constexpr char C2_PARAMKEY_VENDOR_INT64[] = "example.int64";
+constexpr char KEY_VENDOR_INT64[] = "vendor.example.int64.value";
+
+typedef C2PortParam<C2Info, C2StringValue, kParamIndexVendorString> C2PortVendorStringInfo;
+constexpr char C2_PARAMKEY_VENDOR_STRING[] = "example.string";
+constexpr char KEY_VENDOR_STRING[] = "vendor.example.string.value";
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+
+class CCodecConfigTest : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    constexpr static int32_t kCodec2Int32 = 0xC0DEC2;
+    constexpr static int64_t kCodec2Int64 = 0xC0DEC2C0DEC2ll;
+    constexpr static char kCodec2Str[] = "codec2";
+
+    CCodecConfigTest()
+        : mReflector{std::make_shared<C2ReflectorHelper>()} {
+    }
+
+    void init(
+            C2Component::domain_t domain,
+            C2Component::kind_t kind,
+            const char *mediaType) {
+        sp<hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::CachedConfigurable> cachedConfigurable =
+            new hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::CachedConfigurable(
+                    std::make_unique<Configurable>(mReflector, domain, kind, mediaType));
+        cachedConfigurable->init(std::make_shared<Cache>());
+        mConfigurable = std::make_shared<Codec2Client::Configurable>(cachedConfigurable);
+    }
+
+    struct Cache : public hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::ParameterCache {
+        c2_status_t validate(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>&) override {
+            return C2_OK;
+        }
+    };
+
+    class Configurable : public hardware::media::c2::V1_0::utils::ConfigurableC2Intf {
+    public:
+        Configurable(
+                const std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper> &reflector,
+                C2Component::domain_t domain,
+                C2Component::kind_t kind,
+                const char *mediaType)
+            : ConfigurableC2Intf("name", 0u),
+              mImpl(reflector, domain, kind, mediaType) {
+        }
+
+        c2_status_t query(
+                const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &indices,
+                c2_blocking_t mayBlock,
+                std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>>* const params) const override {
+            return mImpl.query({}, indices, mayBlock, params);
+        }
+
+        c2_status_t config(
+                const std::vector<C2Param*> &params,
+                c2_blocking_t mayBlock,
+                std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures) override {
+            return mImpl.config(params, mayBlock, failures);
+        }
+
+        c2_status_t querySupportedParams(
+                std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>>* const params) const override {
+            return mImpl.querySupportedParams(params);
+        }
+
+        c2_status_t querySupportedValues(
+                std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValuesQuery>& fields,
+                c2_blocking_t mayBlock) const override {
+            return mImpl.querySupportedValues(fields, mayBlock);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        class Impl : public C2InterfaceHelper {
+        public:
+            Impl(const std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper> &reflector,
+                    C2Component::domain_t domain,
+                    C2Component::kind_t kind,
+                    const char *mediaType)
+                : C2InterfaceHelper{reflector} {
+
+                setDerivedInstance(this);
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mDomain, C2_PARAMKEY_COMPONENT_DOMAIN)
+                        .withConstValue(new C2ComponentDomainSetting(domain))
+                        .build());
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mKind, C2_PARAMKEY_COMPONENT_KIND)
+                        .withConstValue(new C2ComponentKindSetting(kind))
+                        .build());
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mInputStreamCount, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_STREAM_COUNT)
+                        .withConstValue(new C2PortStreamCountTuning::input(1))
+                        .build());
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mOutputStreamCount, C2_PARAMKEY_OUTPUT_STREAM_COUNT)
+                        .withConstValue(new C2PortStreamCountTuning::output(1))
+                        .build());
+
+                const char *rawMediaType = "";
+                switch (domain) {
+                    case C2Component::DOMAIN_IMAGE: [[fallthrough]];
+                    case C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO:
+                        rawMediaType = MIMETYPE_VIDEO_RAW;
+                        break;
+                    case C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO:
+                        rawMediaType = MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        break;
+                }
+                bool isEncoder = kind == C2Component::KIND_ENCODER;
+                std::string inputMediaType{isEncoder ? rawMediaType : mediaType};
+                std::string outputMediaType{isEncoder ? mediaType : rawMediaType};
+
+                auto allocSharedString = [](const auto &param, const std::string &str) {
+                    typedef typename std::remove_reference<decltype(param)>::type::element_type T;
+                    std::shared_ptr<T> ret = T::AllocShared(str.length() + 1);
+                    strcpy(ret->m.value, str.c_str());
+                    return ret;
+                };
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mInputMediaType, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_MEDIA_TYPE)
+                        .withConstValue(allocSharedString(mInputMediaType, inputMediaType))
+                        .build());
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mOutputMediaType, C2_PARAMKEY_OUTPUT_MEDIA_TYPE)
+                        .withConstValue(allocSharedString(mOutputMediaType, outputMediaType))
+                        .build());
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mInt32Input, C2_PARAMKEY_VENDOR_INT32)
+                        .withDefault(new C2PortVendorInt32Info::input(0))
+                        .withFields({C2F(mInt32Input, value).any()})
+                        .withSetter(Setter<decltype(mInt32Input)::element_type>)
+                        .build());
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mInt64Output, C2_PARAMKEY_VENDOR_INT64)
+                        .withDefault(new C2StreamVendorInt64Info::output(0u, 0))
+                        .withFields({C2F(mInt64Output, value).any()})
+                        .withSetter(Setter<decltype(mInt64Output)::element_type>)
+                        .build());
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mStringInput, C2_PARAMKEY_VENDOR_STRING)
+                        .withDefault(decltype(mStringInput)::element_type::AllocShared(1, ""))
+                        .withFields({C2F(mStringInput, m.value).any()})
+                        .withSetter(Setter<decltype(mStringInput)::element_type>)
+                        .build());
+
+                addParameter(
+                        DefineParam(mPixelAspectRatio, C2_PARAMKEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO)
+                        .withDefault(new C2StreamPixelAspectRatioInfo::output(0u, 1, 1))
+                        .withFields({
+                            C2F(mPixelAspectRatio, width).any(),
+                            C2F(mPixelAspectRatio, height).any(),
+                        })
+                        .withSetter(Setter<C2StreamPixelAspectRatioInfo::output>)
+                        .build());
+
+                // TODO: more SDK params
+            }
+        private:
+            std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentDomainSetting> mDomain;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentKindSetting> mKind;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2PortStreamCountTuning::input> mInputStreamCount;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2PortStreamCountTuning::output> mOutputStreamCount;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2PortMediaTypeSetting::input> mInputMediaType;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2PortMediaTypeSetting::output> mOutputMediaType;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2PortVendorInt32Info::input> mInt32Input;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2StreamVendorInt64Info::output> mInt64Output;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2PortVendorStringInfo::input> mStringInput;
+            std::shared_ptr<C2StreamPixelAspectRatioInfo::output> mPixelAspectRatio;
+
+            template<typename T>
+            static C2R Setter(bool, C2P<T> &) {
+                return C2R::Ok();
+            }
+        };
+
+        Impl mImpl;
+    };
+
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper> mReflector;
+    std::shared_ptr<Codec2Client::Configurable> mConfigurable;
+    CCodecConfig mConfig;
+};
+
+using D = CCodecConfig::Domain;
+
+template<typename T>
+T *FindParam(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> &vec) {
+    for (const std::unique_ptr<C2Param> &param : vec) {
+        if (param->coreIndex() == T::CORE_INDEX) {
+            return static_cast<T *>(param.get());
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+TEST_F(CCodecConfigTest, SetVendorParam) {
+    // Test at audio domain, as video domain has a few local parameters that
+    // interfere with the testing.
+    init(C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER, MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.initialize(mReflector, mConfigurable));
+
+    sp<AMessage> format{new AMessage};
+    format->setInt32(KEY_VENDOR_INT32, kCodec2Int32);
+    format->setInt64(KEY_VENDOR_INT64, kCodec2Int64);
+    format->setString(KEY_VENDOR_STRING, kCodec2Str);
+
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> configUpdate;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.getConfigUpdateFromSdkParams(
+            mConfigurable, format, D::ALL, C2_MAY_BLOCK, &configUpdate));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(3u, configUpdate.size());
+    C2PortVendorInt32Info::input *i32 =
+        FindParam<std::remove_pointer<decltype(i32)>::type>(configUpdate);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, i32);
+    ASSERT_EQ(kCodec2Int32, i32->value);
+
+    C2StreamVendorInt64Info::output *i64 =
+        FindParam<std::remove_pointer<decltype(i64)>::type>(configUpdate);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, i64);
+    ASSERT_EQ(kCodec2Int64, i64->value);
+
+    C2PortVendorStringInfo::input *str =
+        FindParam<std::remove_pointer<decltype(str)>::type>(configUpdate);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, str);
+    ASSERT_STREQ(kCodec2Str, str->m.value);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CCodecConfigTest, VendorParamUpdate_Unsubscribed) {
+    // Test at audio domain, as video domain has a few local parameters that
+    // interfere with the testing.
+    init(C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER, MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.initialize(mReflector, mConfigurable));
+
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> configUpdate;
+    C2PortVendorInt32Info::input i32(kCodec2Int32);
+    C2StreamVendorInt64Info::output i64(0u, kCodec2Int64);
+    std::unique_ptr<C2PortVendorStringInfo::input> str =
+        C2PortVendorStringInfo::input::AllocUnique(strlen(kCodec2Str) + 1, kCodec2Str);
+    configUpdate.push_back(C2Param::Copy(i32));
+    configUpdate.push_back(C2Param::Copy(i64));
+    configUpdate.push_back(std::move(str));
+
+    // The vendor parameters are not yet subscribed
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.updateConfiguration(configUpdate, D::ALL));
+
+    int32_t vendorInt32{0};
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findInt32(KEY_VENDOR_INT32, &vendorInt32))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findInt32(KEY_VENDOR_INT32, &vendorInt32))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+
+    int64_t vendorInt64{0};
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findInt64(KEY_VENDOR_INT64, &vendorInt64))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findInt64(KEY_VENDOR_INT64, &vendorInt64))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+
+    AString vendorString;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findString(KEY_VENDOR_STRING, &vendorString))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findString(KEY_VENDOR_STRING, &vendorString))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CCodecConfigTest, VendorParamUpdate_AllSubscribed) {
+    // Test at audio domain, as video domain has a few local parameters that
+    // interfere with the testing.
+    init(C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER, MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.initialize(mReflector, mConfigurable));
+
+    // Force subscribe to all vendor params
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.subscribeToAllVendorParams(mConfigurable, C2_MAY_BLOCK));
+
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> configUpdate;
+    C2PortVendorInt32Info::input i32(kCodec2Int32);
+    C2StreamVendorInt64Info::output i64(0u, kCodec2Int64);
+    std::unique_ptr<C2PortVendorStringInfo::input> str =
+        C2PortVendorStringInfo::input::AllocUnique(strlen(kCodec2Str) + 1, kCodec2Str);
+    configUpdate.push_back(C2Param::Copy(i32));
+    configUpdate.push_back(C2Param::Copy(i64));
+    configUpdate.push_back(std::move(str));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.updateConfiguration(configUpdate, D::ALL));
+
+    int32_t vendorInt32{0};
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findInt32(KEY_VENDOR_INT32, &vendorInt32))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_EQ(kCodec2Int32, vendorInt32);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findInt32(KEY_VENDOR_INT32, &vendorInt32))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+
+    int64_t vendorInt64{0};
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findInt64(KEY_VENDOR_INT64, &vendorInt64))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findInt64(KEY_VENDOR_INT64, &vendorInt64))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_EQ(kCodec2Int64, vendorInt64);
+
+    AString vendorString;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findString(KEY_VENDOR_STRING, &vendorString))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_STREQ(kCodec2Str, vendorString.c_str());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findString(KEY_VENDOR_STRING, &vendorString))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CCodecConfigTest, VendorParamUpdate_PartiallySubscribed) {
+    // Test at audio domain, as video domain has a few local parameters that
+    // interfere with the testing.
+    init(C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER, MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.initialize(mReflector, mConfigurable));
+
+    // Subscribe to example.int32 only
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> configUpdate;
+    sp<AMessage> format{new AMessage};
+    format->setInt32(KEY_VENDOR_INT32, 0);
+    configUpdate.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.getConfigUpdateFromSdkParams(
+            mConfigurable, format, D::ALL, C2_MAY_BLOCK, &configUpdate));
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.setParameters(mConfigurable, configUpdate, C2_MAY_BLOCK));
+
+    C2PortVendorInt32Info::input i32(kCodec2Int32);
+    C2StreamVendorInt64Info::output i64(0u, kCodec2Int64);
+    std::unique_ptr<C2PortVendorStringInfo::input> str =
+        C2PortVendorStringInfo::input::AllocUnique(strlen(kCodec2Str) + 1, kCodec2Str);
+    configUpdate.clear();
+    configUpdate.push_back(C2Param::Copy(i32));
+    configUpdate.push_back(C2Param::Copy(i64));
+    configUpdate.push_back(std::move(str));
+
+    // Only example.i32 should be updated
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.updateConfiguration(configUpdate, D::ALL));
+
+    int32_t vendorInt32{0};
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findInt32(KEY_VENDOR_INT32, &vendorInt32))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_EQ(kCodec2Int32, vendorInt32);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findInt32(KEY_VENDOR_INT32, &vendorInt32))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+
+    int64_t vendorInt64{0};
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findInt64(KEY_VENDOR_INT64, &vendorInt64))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findInt64(KEY_VENDOR_INT64, &vendorInt64))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+
+    AString vendorString;
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findString(KEY_VENDOR_STRING, &vendorString))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findString(KEY_VENDOR_STRING, &vendorString))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CCodecConfigTest, SetPixelAspectRatio) {
+    init(C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER, MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.initialize(mReflector, mConfigurable));
+
+    sp<AMessage> format{new AMessage};
+    format->setInt32(KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH, 12);
+    format->setInt32(KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT, 11);
+
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> configUpdate;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.getConfigUpdateFromSdkParams(
+            mConfigurable, format, D::ALL, C2_MAY_BLOCK, &configUpdate));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, configUpdate.size());
+    C2StreamPixelAspectRatioInfo::output *par =
+        FindParam<std::remove_pointer<decltype(par)>::type>(configUpdate);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, par);
+    ASSERT_EQ(12, par->width);
+    ASSERT_EQ(11, par->height);
+}
+
+TEST_F(CCodecConfigTest, PixelAspectRatioUpdate) {
+    init(C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO, C2Component::KIND_DECODER, MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConfig.initialize(mReflector, mConfigurable));
+
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> configUpdate;
+    C2StreamPixelAspectRatioInfo::output par(0u, 12, 11);
+    configUpdate.push_back(C2Param::Copy(par));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.updateConfiguration(configUpdate, D::ALL));
+
+    int32_t parWidth{0};
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findInt32(KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH, &parWidth))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_EQ(12, parWidth);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findInt32(KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH, &parWidth))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+
+    int32_t parHeight{0};
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mConfig.mOutputFormat->findInt32(KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT, &parHeight))
+            << "mOutputFormat = " << mConfig.mOutputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+    ASSERT_EQ(11, parHeight);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mConfig.mInputFormat->findInt32(KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT, &parHeight))
+            << "mInputFormat = " << mConfig.mInputFormat->debugString().c_str();
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Android.bp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Android.bp
index 8c8f025..205abdc 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libsfplugin_ccodec_utils",
     vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
 
     srcs: [
         "Codec2BufferUtils.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Codec2Mapper.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Codec2Mapper.cpp
index 40160c7..903db6c 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Codec2Mapper.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Codec2Mapper.cpp
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
     { C2Config::PROFILE_DV_HE_07, DolbyVisionProfileDvheDtb },
     { C2Config::PROFILE_DV_HE_08, DolbyVisionProfileDvheSt },
     { C2Config::PROFILE_DV_AV_09, DolbyVisionProfileDvavSe },
+    { C2Config::PROFILE_DV_AV1_10, DolbyVisionProfileDvav110 },
 };
 
 ALookup<C2Config::level_t, int32_t> sH263Levels = {
@@ -382,10 +383,11 @@
     // TODO: will need to disambiguate between Main8 and Main10
     { C2Config::PROFILE_AV1_0, AV1ProfileMain8 },
     { C2Config::PROFILE_AV1_0, AV1ProfileMain10 },
+    { C2Config::PROFILE_AV1_0, AV1ProfileMain10HDR10 },
+    { C2Config::PROFILE_AV1_0, AV1ProfileMain10HDR10Plus },
 };
 
 ALookup<C2Config::profile_t, int32_t> sAv1HdrProfiles = {
-    { C2Config::PROFILE_AV1_0, AV1ProfileMain10 },
     { C2Config::PROFILE_AV1_0, AV1ProfileMain10HDR10 },
 };
 
@@ -629,7 +631,7 @@
 // static
 std::shared_ptr<C2Mapper::ProfileLevelMapper>
 C2Mapper::GetProfileLevelMapper(std::string mediaType) {
-    std::transform(mediaType.begin(), mediaType.begin(), mediaType.end(), ::tolower);
+    std::transform(mediaType.begin(), mediaType.end(), mediaType.begin(), ::tolower);
     if (mediaType == MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC) {
         return std::make_shared<AacProfileLevelMapper>();
     } else if (mediaType == MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC) {
@@ -657,11 +659,13 @@
 // static
 std::shared_ptr<C2Mapper::ProfileLevelMapper>
 C2Mapper::GetHdrProfileLevelMapper(std::string mediaType, bool isHdr10Plus) {
-    std::transform(mediaType.begin(), mediaType.begin(), mediaType.end(), ::tolower);
+    std::transform(mediaType.begin(), mediaType.end(), mediaType.begin(), ::tolower);
     if (mediaType == MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC) {
         return std::make_shared<HevcProfileLevelMapper>(true, isHdr10Plus);
     } else if (mediaType == MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9) {
         return std::make_shared<Vp9ProfileLevelMapper>(true, isHdr10Plus);
+    } else if (mediaType == MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1) {
+        return std::make_shared<Av1ProfileLevelMapper>(true, isHdr10Plus);
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
@@ -945,3 +949,41 @@
 bool C2Mapper::map(ColorAspects::Transfer from, C2Color::transfer_t *to) {
     return sColorTransfersSf.map(from, to);
 }
+
+// static
+bool C2Mapper::mapPixelFormatFrameworkToCodec(
+        int32_t frameworkValue, uint32_t *c2Value) {
+    switch (frameworkValue) {
+        case COLOR_FormatSurface:
+            *c2Value = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
+            return true;
+        case COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible:
+            *c2Value = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888;
+            return true;
+        case COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar:
+        case COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar:
+        case COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedPlanar:
+        case COLOR_FormatYUV420PackedSemiPlanar:
+            *c2Value = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12;
+            return true;
+        default:
+            // TODO: support some sort of passthrough
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+// static
+bool C2Mapper::mapPixelFormatCodecToFramework(
+        uint32_t c2Value, int32_t *frameworkValue) {
+    switch (c2Value) {
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED:
+            *frameworkValue = COLOR_FormatSurface;
+            return true;
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888:
+            *frameworkValue = COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible;
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Codec2Mapper.h b/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Codec2Mapper.h
index cec6f07..797c8a8 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Codec2Mapper.h
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/utils/Codec2Mapper.h
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@
         static bool map(ColorAspects::MatrixCoeffs, C2Color::matrix_t*);
         static bool map(C2Color::transfer_t, ColorAspects::Transfer*);
         static bool map(ColorAspects::Transfer, C2Color::transfer_t*);
+
+        static bool mapPixelFormatFrameworkToCodec(
+                int32_t frameworkValue, uint32_t *c2Value);
+        static bool mapPixelFormatCodecToFramework(
+                uint32_t c2Value, int32_t *frameworkValue);
     };
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/Android.bp b/media/codec2/vndk/Android.bp
index d4eb8d9..f3e37e0 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/Android.bp
@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libcodec2_vndk",
     vendor_available: true,
+    // TODO: b/147147883
+    double_loadable: true,
 
     srcs: [
+        "C2AllocatorBlob.cpp",
         "C2AllocatorIon.cpp",
         "C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp",
         "C2Buffer.cpp",
@@ -49,11 +52,8 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@2.0",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "android.hardware.media.bufferpool@2.0",
         "libbase",
         "libcutils",
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@
     name: "libcodec2-internal-defaults",
     defaults: ["libcodec2-impl-defaults"],
 
+    header_libs: [
+        "libcodec2_internal",
+    ],
+
     shared_libs: [
         "libcutils", // for properties
     ],
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorBlob.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorBlob.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50c9e59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorBlob.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "C2AllocatorBlob"
+
+#include <C2AllocatorBlob.h>
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.2/types.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+
+constexpr uint32_t kLinearBufferHeight = 1u;
+constexpr uint32_t kLinearBufferFormat = static_cast<uint32_t>(PixelFormat::BLOB);
+
+namespace {
+
+c2_status_t GetCapacityFromHandle(const C2Handle* const grallocHandle, size_t* capacity) {
+    uint32_t width, height, format, stride, generation, igbp_slot;
+    uint64_t usage, igbp_id;
+    _UnwrapNativeCodec2GrallocMetadata(grallocHandle, &width, &height, &format, &usage, &stride,
+                                       &generation, &igbp_id, &igbp_slot);
+
+    if (height != kLinearBufferHeight || format != kLinearBufferFormat) {
+        return C2_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    *capacity = width;
+    return C2_OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// C2AllocationBlob is a wrapper for C2AllocationGralloc allocated by C2AllocatorGralloc.
+// C2AllocationBlob::handle() delegates to the backed C2AllocationGralloc::handle().
+class C2AllocationBlob : public C2LinearAllocation {
+public:
+    C2AllocationBlob(std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> graphicAllocation, size_t capacity,
+                     C2Allocator::id_t allocatorId);
+    ~C2AllocationBlob() override;
+    c2_status_t map(size_t offset, size_t size, C2MemoryUsage usage, C2Fence* fence,
+                    void** addr /* nonnull */) override;
+    c2_status_t unmap(void* addr, size_t size, C2Fence* fenceFd) override;
+
+    id_t getAllocatorId() const override { return mAllocatorId; }
+    const C2Handle* handle() const override { return mGraphicAllocation->handle(); }
+    bool equals(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation>& other) const override {
+        return other && other->handle() == handle();
+    }
+
+private:
+    const std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> mGraphicAllocation;
+    const C2Allocator::id_t mAllocatorId;
+};
+
+C2AllocationBlob::C2AllocationBlob(
+        std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> graphicAllocation, size_t capacity,
+        C2Allocator::id_t allocatorId)
+      : C2LinearAllocation(capacity),
+        mGraphicAllocation(std::move(graphicAllocation)),
+        mAllocatorId(allocatorId) {}
+
+C2AllocationBlob::~C2AllocationBlob() {}
+
+c2_status_t C2AllocationBlob::map(size_t offset, size_t size, C2MemoryUsage usage,
+                                  C2Fence* fence, void** addr /* nonnull */) {
+    C2PlanarLayout layout;
+    C2Rect rect = C2Rect(size, kLinearBufferHeight).at(offset, 0u);
+    return mGraphicAllocation->map(rect, usage, fence, &layout, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t**>(addr));
+}
+
+c2_status_t C2AllocationBlob::unmap(void* addr, size_t size, C2Fence* fenceFd) {
+    C2Rect rect(size, kLinearBufferHeight);
+    return mGraphicAllocation->unmap(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t**>(&addr), rect, fenceFd);
+}
+
+/* ====================================== BLOB ALLOCATOR ====================================== */
+C2AllocatorBlob::C2AllocatorBlob(id_t id) {
+    C2MemoryUsage minUsage = {0, 0};
+    C2MemoryUsage maxUsage = {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ | C2MemoryUsage::READ_PROTECTED,
+                              C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE};
+    Traits traits = {"android.allocator.blob", id, LINEAR, minUsage, maxUsage};
+    mTraits = std::make_shared<C2Allocator::Traits>(traits);
+    auto allocatorStore = GetCodec2PlatformAllocatorStore();
+    allocatorStore->fetchAllocator(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::GRALLOC, &mC2AllocatorGralloc);
+    if (!mC2AllocatorGralloc) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to obtain C2AllocatorGralloc as backed allocator");
+    }
+}
+
+C2AllocatorBlob::~C2AllocatorBlob() {}
+
+c2_status_t C2AllocatorBlob::newLinearAllocation(
+        uint32_t capacity, C2MemoryUsage usage, std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation>* allocation) {
+    if (allocation == nullptr) {
+        return C2_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    allocation->reset();
+
+    if (!mC2AllocatorGralloc) {
+        return C2_CORRUPTED;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> graphicAllocation;
+    c2_status_t status = mC2AllocatorGralloc->newGraphicAllocation(
+            capacity, kLinearBufferHeight, kLinearBufferFormat, usage, &graphicAllocation);
+    if (status != C2_OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed newGraphicAllocation");
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    allocation->reset(new C2AllocationBlob(std::move(graphicAllocation),
+                                           static_cast<size_t>(capacity), mTraits->id));
+    return C2_OK;
+}
+
+c2_status_t C2AllocatorBlob::priorLinearAllocation(
+        const C2Handle* handle, std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation>* allocation) {
+    if (allocation == nullptr) {
+        return C2_BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    allocation->reset();
+
+    if (!mC2AllocatorGralloc) {
+        return C2_CORRUPTED;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> graphicAllocation;
+    c2_status_t status = mC2AllocatorGralloc->priorGraphicAllocation(handle, &graphicAllocation);
+    if (status != C2_OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed priorGraphicAllocation");
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    const C2Handle* const grallocHandle = graphicAllocation->handle();
+    size_t capacity = 0;
+    status = GetCapacityFromHandle(grallocHandle, &capacity);
+    if (status != C2_OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to extract capacity from Handle");
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    allocation->reset(new C2AllocationBlob(std::move(graphicAllocation), capacity, mTraits->id));
+    return C2_OK;
+}
+
+id_t C2AllocatorBlob::getId() const {
+    return mTraits->id;
+}
+
+C2String C2AllocatorBlob::getName() const {
+    return mTraits->name;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<const C2Allocator::Traits> C2AllocatorBlob::getTraits() const {
+    return mTraits;
+}
+
+// static
+bool C2AllocatorBlob::isValid(const C2Handle* const o) {
+    size_t capacity;
+    // Distinguish C2Handle purely allocated by C2AllocatorGralloc, or one allocated through
+    // C2AllocatorBlob, by checking the handle's height is 1, and its format is
+    // PixelFormat::BLOB by GetCapacityFromHandle().
+    return C2AllocatorGralloc::isValid(o) && GetCapacityFromHandle(o, &capacity) == C2_OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp
index af97e61..e1e1377 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp
@@ -18,17 +18,21 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "C2AllocatorGralloc"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/2.0/IAllocator.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/3.0/IAllocator.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/3.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.2/types.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
 
 #include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 #include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
 
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using PixelFormat4 = ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+
 namespace android {
 
 namespace /* unnamed */ {
@@ -61,59 +65,9 @@
             (expected & PASSTHROUGH_USAGE_MASK));
 }
 
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
-using PixelFormat2 = ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat;
-using PixelFormat3 = ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
-
-using IAllocator2 = ::android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V2_0::IAllocator;
-using BufferDescriptor2 = ::android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::BufferDescriptor;
-using Error2 = ::android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error;
-using IMapper2 = ::android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper;
-
-using IAllocator3 = ::android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V3_0::IAllocator;
-using BufferDescriptor3 = ::android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::BufferDescriptor;
-using Error3 = ::android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::Error;
-using IMapper3 = ::android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::IMapper;
-
 namespace /* unnamed */ {
 
-struct BufferDescriptorInfo2 {
-    IMapper2::BufferDescriptorInfo mapperInfo;
-    uint32_t stride;
-};
-
-struct BufferDescriptorInfo3 {
-    IMapper3::BufferDescriptorInfo mapperInfo;
-    uint32_t stride;
-};
-
 /* ===================================== GRALLOC ALLOCATION ==================================== */
-c2_status_t maperr2error(Error2 maperr) {
-    switch (maperr) {
-        case Error2::NONE:           return C2_OK;
-        case Error2::BAD_DESCRIPTOR: return C2_BAD_VALUE;
-        case Error2::BAD_BUFFER:     return C2_BAD_VALUE;
-        case Error2::BAD_VALUE:      return C2_BAD_VALUE;
-        case Error2::NO_RESOURCES:   return C2_NO_MEMORY;
-        case Error2::UNSUPPORTED:    return C2_CANNOT_DO;
-    }
-    return C2_CORRUPTED;
-}
-
-c2_status_t maperr2error(Error3 maperr) {
-    switch (maperr) {
-        case Error3::NONE:           return C2_OK;
-        case Error3::BAD_DESCRIPTOR: return C2_BAD_VALUE;
-        case Error3::BAD_BUFFER:     return C2_BAD_VALUE;
-        case Error3::BAD_VALUE:      return C2_BAD_VALUE;
-        case Error3::NO_RESOURCES:   return C2_NO_MEMORY;
-        case Error3::UNSUPPORTED:    return C2_CANNOT_DO;
-    }
-    return C2_CORRUPTED;
-}
-
 bool native_handle_is_invalid(const native_handle_t *const handle) {
     // perform basic validation of a native handle
     if (handle == nullptr) {
@@ -309,15 +263,11 @@
 
     // internal methods
     // |handle| will be moved.
+
     C2AllocationGralloc(
-              const BufferDescriptorInfo2 &info,
-              const sp<IMapper2> &mapper,
-              hidl_handle &hidlHandle,
-              const C2HandleGralloc *const handle,
-              C2Allocator::id_t allocatorId);
-    C2AllocationGralloc(
-              const BufferDescriptorInfo3 &info,
-              const sp<IMapper3> &mapper,
+              uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+              uint32_t format, uint32_t layerCount,
+              uint64_t grallocUsage, uint32_t stride,
               hidl_handle &hidlHandle,
               const C2HandleGralloc *const handle,
               C2Allocator::id_t allocatorId);
@@ -325,10 +275,12 @@
     c2_status_t status() const;
 
 private:
-    const BufferDescriptorInfo2 mInfo2{};
-    const sp<IMapper2> mMapper2{nullptr};
-    const BufferDescriptorInfo3 mInfo3{};
-    const sp<IMapper3> mMapper3{nullptr};
+    const uint32_t mWidth;
+    const uint32_t mHeight;
+    const uint32_t mFormat;
+    const uint32_t mLayerCount;
+    const uint64_t mGrallocUsage;
+    const uint32_t mStride;
     const hidl_handle mHidlHandle;
     const C2HandleGralloc *mHandle;
     buffer_handle_t mBuffer;
@@ -339,31 +291,19 @@
 };
 
 C2AllocationGralloc::C2AllocationGralloc(
-          const BufferDescriptorInfo2 &info,
-          const sp<IMapper2> &mapper,
+          uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+          uint32_t format, uint32_t layerCount,
+          uint64_t grallocUsage, uint32_t stride,
           hidl_handle &hidlHandle,
           const C2HandleGralloc *const handle,
           C2Allocator::id_t allocatorId)
-    : C2GraphicAllocation(info.mapperInfo.width, info.mapperInfo.height),
-      mInfo2(info),
-      mMapper2(mapper),
-      mHidlHandle(std::move(hidlHandle)),
-      mHandle(handle),
-      mBuffer(nullptr),
-      mLockedHandle(nullptr),
-      mLocked(false),
-      mAllocatorId(allocatorId) {
-}
-
-C2AllocationGralloc::C2AllocationGralloc(
-          const BufferDescriptorInfo3 &info,
-          const sp<IMapper3> &mapper,
-          hidl_handle &hidlHandle,
-          const C2HandleGralloc *const handle,
-          C2Allocator::id_t allocatorId)
-    : C2GraphicAllocation(info.mapperInfo.width, info.mapperInfo.height),
-      mInfo3(info),
-      mMapper3(mapper),
+    : C2GraphicAllocation(width, height),
+      mWidth(width),
+      mHeight(height),
+      mFormat(format),
+      mLayerCount(layerCount),
+      mGrallocUsage(grallocUsage),
+      mStride(stride),
       mHidlHandle(std::move(hidlHandle)),
       mHandle(handle),
       mBuffer(nullptr),
@@ -379,16 +319,9 @@
         unmap(addr, C2Rect(), nullptr);
     }
     if (mBuffer) {
-        if (mMapper2) {
-            if (!mMapper2->freeBuffer(const_cast<native_handle_t *>(
-                    mBuffer)).isOk()) {
-                ALOGE("failed transaction: freeBuffer");
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (!mMapper3->freeBuffer(const_cast<native_handle_t *>(
-                    mBuffer)).isOk()) {
-                ALOGE("failed transaction: freeBuffer");
-            }
+        status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().freeBuffer(mBuffer);
+        if (err) {
+            ALOGE("failed transaction: freeBuffer");
         }
     }
     if (mHandle) {
@@ -410,7 +343,7 @@
           (long long)usage.expected, (long long)grallocUsage);
 
     // TODO
-    (void) fence;
+    (void)fence;
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMappedLock);
     if (mBuffer && mLocked) {
@@ -422,34 +355,13 @@
         return C2_BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    c2_status_t err = C2_OK;
     if (!mBuffer) {
-        if (mMapper2) {
-            if (!mMapper2->importBuffer(
-                    mHidlHandle, [&err, this](const auto &maperr, const auto &buffer) {
-                        err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                        if (err == C2_OK) {
-                            mBuffer = static_cast<buffer_handle_t>(buffer);
-                        }
-                    }).isOk()) {
-                ALOGE("failed transaction: importBuffer");
-                return C2_CORRUPTED;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (!mMapper3->importBuffer(
-                    mHidlHandle, [&err, this](const auto &maperr, const auto &buffer) {
-                        err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                        if (err == C2_OK) {
-                            mBuffer = static_cast<buffer_handle_t>(buffer);
-                        }
-                    }).isOk()) {
-                ALOGE("failed transaction: importBuffer (@3.0)");
-                return C2_CORRUPTED;
-            }
-        }
-        if (err != C2_OK) {
-            ALOGD("importBuffer failed: %d", err);
-            return err;
+        status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().importBuffer(
+                            mHidlHandle.getNativeHandle(), mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount,
+                            mFormat, mGrallocUsage, mStride, &mBuffer);
+        if (err) {
+            ALOGE("failed transaction: importBuffer");
+            return C2_CORRUPTED;
         }
         if (mBuffer == nullptr) {
             ALOGD("importBuffer returned null buffer");
@@ -461,69 +373,26 @@
         if (mHandle) {
             mHandle->getIgbpData(&generation, &igbp_id, &igbp_slot);
         }
-        if (mMapper2) {
-            mLockedHandle = C2HandleGralloc::WrapAndMoveNativeHandle(
-                    mBuffer, mInfo2.mapperInfo.width, mInfo2.mapperInfo.height,
-                    (uint32_t)mInfo2.mapperInfo.format, mInfo2.mapperInfo.usage,
-                    mInfo2.stride, generation, igbp_id, igbp_slot);
-        } else {
-            mLockedHandle = C2HandleGralloc::WrapAndMoveNativeHandle(
-                    mBuffer, mInfo3.mapperInfo.width, mInfo3.mapperInfo.height,
-                    (uint32_t)mInfo3.mapperInfo.format, mInfo3.mapperInfo.usage,
-                    mInfo3.stride, generation, igbp_id, igbp_slot);
-        }
-    }
 
-    PixelFormat3 format = mMapper2 ?
-            PixelFormat3(mInfo2.mapperInfo.format) :
-            PixelFormat3(mInfo3.mapperInfo.format);
-    switch (format) {
-        case PixelFormat3::RGBA_1010102: {
+        mLockedHandle = C2HandleGralloc::WrapAndMoveNativeHandle(
+                mBuffer, mWidth, mHeight, mFormat, mGrallocUsage,
+                mStride, generation, igbp_id, igbp_slot);
+    }
+    switch (mFormat) {
+        case static_cast<uint32_t>(PixelFormat4::RGBA_1010102): {
             // TRICKY: this is used for media as YUV444 in the case when it is queued directly to a
             // Surface. In all other cases it is RGBA. We don't know which case it is here, so
             // default to YUV for now.
             void *pointer = nullptr;
-            if (mMapper2) {
-                if (!mMapper2->lock(
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer),
-                        grallocUsage,
-                        { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                          (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                        // TODO: fence
-                        hidl_handle(),
-                        [&err, &pointer](const auto &maperr, const auto &mapPointer) {
-                            err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                            if (err == C2_OK) {
-                                pointer = mapPointer;
-                            }
-                        }).isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(RGBA_1010102)");
-                    return C2_CORRUPTED;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (!mMapper3->lock(
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer),
-                        grallocUsage,
-                        { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                          (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                        // TODO: fence
-                        hidl_handle(),
-                        [&err, &pointer](const auto &maperr, const auto &mapPointer,
-                                         int32_t bytesPerPixel, int32_t bytesPerStride) {
-                            err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                            if (err == C2_OK) {
-                                pointer = mapPointer;
-                            }
-                            (void)bytesPerPixel;
-                            (void)bytesPerStride;
-                        }).isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(RGBA_1010102) (@3.0)");
-                    return C2_CORRUPTED;
-                }
-            }
-            if (err != C2_OK) {
-                ALOGD("lock failed: %d", err);
-                return err;
+            // TODO: fence
+            status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lock(
+                                const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
+                                { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
+                                  (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
+                                &pointer);
+            if (err) {
+                ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(RGBA_1010102)");
+                return C2_CORRUPTED;
             }
             // treat as 32-bit values
             addr[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_Y] = (uint8_t *)pointer;
@@ -533,13 +402,10 @@
             layout->type = C2PlanarLayout::TYPE_YUVA;
             layout->numPlanes = 4;
             layout->rootPlanes = 1;
-            int32_t stride = mMapper2 ?
-                    int32_t(mInfo2.stride) :
-                    int32_t(mInfo3.stride);
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_Y] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_Y,         // channel
                 4,                              // colInc
-                4 * stride,                     // rowInc
+                static_cast<int32_t>(4 * mStride), // rowInc
                 1,                              // mColSampling
                 1,                              // mRowSampling
                 32,                             // allocatedDepth
@@ -552,7 +418,7 @@
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_U] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_CB,         // channel
                 4,                              // colInc
-                4 * stride,                     // rowInc
+                static_cast<int32_t>(4 * mStride), // rowInc
                 1,                              // mColSampling
                 1,                              // mRowSampling
                 32,                             // allocatedDepth
@@ -565,7 +431,7 @@
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_V] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_CR,         // channel
                 4,                              // colInc
-                4 * stride,                     // rowInc
+                static_cast<int32_t>(4 * mStride), // rowInc
                 1,                              // mColSampling
                 1,                              // mRowSampling
                 32,                             // allocatedDepth
@@ -578,7 +444,7 @@
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_A] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_A,         // channel
                 4,                              // colInc
-                4 * stride,                     // rowInc
+                static_cast<int32_t>(4 * mStride), // rowInc
                 1,                              // mColSampling
                 1,                              // mRowSampling
                 32,                             // allocatedDepth
@@ -591,52 +457,20 @@
             break;
         }
 
-        case PixelFormat3::RGBA_8888:
+        case static_cast<uint32_t>(PixelFormat4::RGBA_8888):
             // TODO: alpha channel
             // fall-through
-        case PixelFormat3::RGBX_8888: {
+        case static_cast<uint32_t>(PixelFormat4::RGBX_8888): {
             void *pointer = nullptr;
-            if (mMapper2) {
-                if (!mMapper2->lock(
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer),
-                        grallocUsage,
-                        { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                          (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                        // TODO: fence
-                        hidl_handle(),
-                        [&err, &pointer](const auto &maperr, const auto &mapPointer) {
-                            err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                            if (err == C2_OK) {
-                                pointer = mapPointer;
-                            }
-                        }).isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(RGBA_8888)");
-                    return C2_CORRUPTED;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (!mMapper3->lock(
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer),
-                        grallocUsage,
-                        { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                          (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                        // TODO: fence
-                        hidl_handle(),
-                        [&err, &pointer](const auto &maperr, const auto &mapPointer,
-                                         int32_t bytesPerPixel, int32_t bytesPerStride) {
-                            err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                            if (err == C2_OK) {
-                                pointer = mapPointer;
-                            }
-                            (void)bytesPerPixel;
-                            (void)bytesPerStride;
-                        }).isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(RGBA_8888) (@3.0)");
-                    return C2_CORRUPTED;
-                }
-            }
-            if (err != C2_OK) {
-                ALOGD("lock failed: %d", err);
-                return err;
+            // TODO: fence
+            status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lock(
+                                const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
+                                { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
+                                  (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
+                                &pointer);
+            if (err) {
+                ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(RGBA_8888)");
+                return C2_CORRUPTED;
             }
             addr[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_R] = (uint8_t *)pointer;
             addr[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_G] = (uint8_t *)pointer + 1;
@@ -644,13 +478,10 @@
             layout->type = C2PlanarLayout::TYPE_RGB;
             layout->numPlanes = 3;
             layout->rootPlanes = 1;
-            int32_t stride = mMapper2 ?
-                    int32_t(mInfo2.stride) :
-                    int32_t(mInfo3.stride);
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_R] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_R,         // channel
                 4,                              // colInc
-                4 * stride,                     // rowInc
+                static_cast<int32_t>(4 * mStride), // rowInc
                 1,                              // mColSampling
                 1,                              // mRowSampling
                 8,                              // allocatedDepth
@@ -663,7 +494,7 @@
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_G] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_G,         // channel
                 4,                              // colInc
-                4 * stride,                     // rowInc
+                static_cast<int32_t>(4 * mStride), // rowInc
                 1,                              // mColSampling
                 1,                              // mRowSampling
                 8,                              // allocatedDepth
@@ -676,7 +507,7 @@
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_B] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_B,         // channel
                 4,                              // colInc
-                4 * stride,                     // rowInc
+                static_cast<int32_t>(4 * mStride), // rowInc
                 1,                              // mColSampling
                 1,                              // mRowSampling
                 8,                              // allocatedDepth
@@ -689,69 +520,39 @@
             break;
         }
 
-        case PixelFormat3::YCBCR_420_888:
+        case static_cast<uint32_t>(PixelFormat4::BLOB): {
+            void *pointer = nullptr;
+            // TODO: fence
+            status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lock(
+                                const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
+                                { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
+                                  (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
+                                &pointer);
+            if (err) {
+                ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(BLOB)");
+                return C2_CORRUPTED;
+            }
+            *addr = (uint8_t *)pointer;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case static_cast<uint32_t>(PixelFormat4::YCBCR_420_888):
             // fall-through
-        case PixelFormat3::YV12:
+        case static_cast<uint32_t>(PixelFormat4::YV12):
             // fall-through
         default: {
-            struct YCbCrLayout {
-                void* y;
-                void* cb;
-                void* cr;
-                uint32_t yStride;
-                uint32_t cStride;
-                uint32_t chromaStep;
-            };
-            YCbCrLayout ycbcrLayout;
-            if (mMapper2) {
-                if (!mMapper2->lockYCbCr(
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
+            android_ycbcr ycbcrLayout;
+
+            status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lockYCbCr(
+                        const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
                         { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
                           (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                        // TODO: fence
-                        hidl_handle(),
-                        [&err, &ycbcrLayout](const auto &maperr, const auto &mapLayout) {
-                            err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                            if (err == C2_OK) {
-                                ycbcrLayout = YCbCrLayout{
-                                        mapLayout.y,
-                                        mapLayout.cb,
-                                        mapLayout.cr,
-                                        mapLayout.yStride,
-                                        mapLayout.cStride,
-                                        mapLayout.chromaStep};
-                            }
-                        }).isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("failed transaction: lockYCbCr");
-                    return C2_CORRUPTED;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (!mMapper3->lockYCbCr(
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
-                        { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                          (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                        // TODO: fence
-                        hidl_handle(),
-                        [&err, &ycbcrLayout](const auto &maperr, const auto &mapLayout) {
-                            err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                            if (err == C2_OK) {
-                                ycbcrLayout = YCbCrLayout{
-                                        mapLayout.y,
-                                        mapLayout.cb,
-                                        mapLayout.cr,
-                                        mapLayout.yStride,
-                                        mapLayout.cStride,
-                                        mapLayout.chromaStep};
-                            }
-                        }).isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("failed transaction: lockYCbCr (@3.0)");
-                    return C2_CORRUPTED;
-                }
+                        &ycbcrLayout);
+            if (err) {
+                ALOGE("failed transaction: lockYCbCr");
+                return C2_CORRUPTED;
             }
-            if (err != C2_OK) {
-                ALOGD("lockYCbCr failed: %d", err);
-                return err;
-            }
+
             addr[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_Y] = (uint8_t *)ycbcrLayout.y;
             addr[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_U] = (uint8_t *)ycbcrLayout.cb;
             addr[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_V] = (uint8_t *)ycbcrLayout.cr;
@@ -761,7 +562,7 @@
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_Y] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_Y,         // channel
                 1,                              // colInc
-                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.yStride,   // rowInc
+                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.ystride,   // rowInc
                 1,                              // mColSampling
                 1,                              // mRowSampling
                 8,                              // allocatedDepth
@@ -773,8 +574,8 @@
             };
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_U] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_CB,          // channel
-                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.chromaStep,  // colInc
-                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.cStride,     // rowInc
+                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.chroma_step, // colInc
+                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.cstride,     // rowInc
                 2,                                // mColSampling
                 2,                                // mRowSampling
                 8,                                // allocatedDepth
@@ -786,8 +587,8 @@
             };
             layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_V] = {
                 C2PlaneInfo::CHANNEL_CR,          // channel
-                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.chromaStep,  // colInc
-                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.cStride,     // rowInc
+                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.chroma_step, // colInc
+                (int32_t)ycbcrLayout.cstride,     // rowInc
                 2,                                // mColSampling
                 2,                                // mRowSampling
                 8,                                // allocatedDepth
@@ -799,11 +600,11 @@
             };
             // handle interleaved formats
             intptr_t uvOffset = addr[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_V] - addr[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_U];
-            if (uvOffset > 0 && uvOffset < (intptr_t)ycbcrLayout.chromaStep) {
+            if (uvOffset > 0 && uvOffset < (intptr_t)ycbcrLayout.chroma_step) {
                 layout->rootPlanes = 2;
                 layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_V].rootIx = C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_U;
                 layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_V].offset = uvOffset;
-            } else if (uvOffset < 0 && uvOffset > -(intptr_t)ycbcrLayout.chromaStep) {
+            } else if (uvOffset < 0 && uvOffset > -(intptr_t)ycbcrLayout.chroma_step) {
                 layout->rootPlanes = 2;
                 layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_U].rootIx = C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_V;
                 layout->planes[C2PlanarLayout::PLANE_U].offset = -uvOffset;
@@ -821,44 +622,18 @@
     // TODO: check addr and size, use fence
     (void)addr;
     (void)rect;
+    (void)fence;
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMappedLock);
-    c2_status_t err = C2_OK;
-    if (mMapper2) {
-        if (!mMapper2->unlock(
-                const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer),
-                [&err, &fence](const auto &maperr, const auto &releaseFence) {
-                    // TODO
-                    (void) fence;
-                    (void) releaseFence;
-                    err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                    if (err == C2_OK) {
-                        // TODO: fence
-                    }
-                }).isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("failed transaction: unlock");
-            return C2_CORRUPTED;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (!mMapper3->unlock(
-                const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer),
-                [&err, &fence](const auto &maperr, const auto &releaseFence) {
-                    // TODO
-                    (void) fence;
-                    (void) releaseFence;
-                    err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                    if (err == C2_OK) {
-                        // TODO: fence
-                    }
-                }).isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("failed transaction: unlock (@3.0)");
-            return C2_CORRUPTED;
-        }
+    // TODO: fence
+    status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().unlock(mBuffer);
+    if (err) {
+        ALOGE("failed transaction: unlock");
+        return C2_CORRUPTED;
     }
-    if (err == C2_OK) {
-        mLocked = false;
-    }
-    return err;
+
+    mLocked = false;
+    return C2_OK;
 }
 
 bool C2AllocationGralloc::equals(const std::shared_ptr<const C2GraphicAllocation> &other) const {
@@ -895,10 +670,6 @@
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator::Traits> mTraits;
     c2_status_t mInit;
-    sp<IAllocator2> mAllocator2;
-    sp<IMapper2> mMapper2;
-    sp<IAllocator3> mAllocator3;
-    sp<IMapper3> mMapper3;
     const bool mBufferQueue;
 };
 
@@ -916,21 +687,6 @@
     C2MemoryUsage minUsage = { 0, 0 }, maxUsage = { ~(uint64_t)0, ~(uint64_t)0 };
     Traits traits = { "android.allocator.gralloc", id, C2Allocator::GRAPHIC, minUsage, maxUsage };
     mTraits = std::make_shared<C2Allocator::Traits>(traits);
-
-    // gralloc allocator is a singleton, so all objects share a global service
-    mAllocator3 = IAllocator3::getService();
-    mMapper3 = IMapper3::getService();
-    if (!mAllocator3 || !mMapper3) {
-        mAllocator3 = nullptr;
-        mMapper3 = nullptr;
-        mAllocator2 = IAllocator2::getService();
-        mMapper2 = IMapper2::getService();
-        if (!mAllocator2 || !mMapper2) {
-            mAllocator2 = nullptr;
-            mMapper2 = nullptr;
-            mInit = C2_CORRUPTED;
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 c2_status_t C2AllocatorGralloc::Impl::newGraphicAllocation(
@@ -940,176 +696,59 @@
     ALOGV("allocating buffer with usage %#llx => %#llx",
           (long long)usage.expected, (long long)grallocUsage);
 
-    c2_status_t err = C2_OK;
-    hidl_handle buffer{};
+    buffer_handle_t buffer;
 
-    if (mMapper2) {
-        BufferDescriptorInfo2 info = {
-            {
-                width,
-                height,
-                1u,  // layerCount
-                PixelFormat2(format),
-                grallocUsage,
-            },
-            0u,  // stride placeholder
-        };
-        BufferDescriptor2 desc;
-        if (!mMapper2->createDescriptor(
-                info.mapperInfo, [&err, &desc](const auto &maperr, const auto &descriptor) {
-                    err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                    if (err == C2_OK) {
-                        desc = descriptor;
-                    }
-                }).isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("failed transaction: createDescriptor");
-            return C2_CORRUPTED;
-        }
-        if (err != C2_OK) {
-            return err;
-        }
+    uint32_t stride = 0;
 
-        // IAllocator shares IMapper error codes.
-        if (!mAllocator2->allocate(
-                desc,
-                1u,
-                [&err, &buffer, &info](const auto &maperr, const auto &stride, auto &buffers) {
-                    err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                    if (err != C2_OK) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    if (buffers.size() != 1u) {
-                        err = C2_CORRUPTED;
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    info.stride = stride;
-                    buffer = buffers[0];
-                }).isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("failed transaction: allocate");
-            return C2_CORRUPTED;
-        }
-        if (err != C2_OK) {
-            return err;
-        }
-        allocation->reset(new C2AllocationGralloc(
-                info, mMapper2, buffer,
-                C2HandleGralloc::WrapAndMoveNativeHandle(
-                        buffer.getNativeHandle(),
-                        width, height,
-                        format, grallocUsage, info.stride,
-                        0, 0, mBufferQueue ? ~0 : 0),
-                mTraits->id));
-        return C2_OK;
-    } else {
-        BufferDescriptorInfo3 info = {
-            {
-                width,
-                height,
-                1u,  // layerCount
-                PixelFormat3(format),
-                grallocUsage,
-            },
-            0u,  // stride placeholder
-        };
-        BufferDescriptor3 desc;
-        if (!mMapper3->createDescriptor(
-                info.mapperInfo, [&err, &desc](const auto &maperr, const auto &descriptor) {
-                    err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                    if (err == C2_OK) {
-                        desc = descriptor;
-                    }
-                }).isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("failed transaction: createDescriptor");
-            return C2_CORRUPTED;
-        }
-        if (err != C2_OK) {
-            return err;
-        }
-
-        // IAllocator shares IMapper error codes.
-        if (!mAllocator3->allocate(
-                desc,
-                1u,
-                [&err, &buffer, &info](const auto &maperr, const auto &stride, auto &buffers) {
-                    err = maperr2error(maperr);
-                    if (err != C2_OK) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    if (buffers.size() != 1u) {
-                        err = C2_CORRUPTED;
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    info.stride = stride;
-                    buffer = buffers[0];
-                }).isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("failed transaction: allocate");
-            return C2_CORRUPTED;
-        }
-        if (err != C2_OK) {
-            return err;
-        }
-        allocation->reset(new C2AllocationGralloc(
-                info, mMapper3, buffer,
-                C2HandleGralloc::WrapAndMoveNativeHandle(
-                        buffer.getNativeHandle(),
-                        width, height,
-                        format, grallocUsage, info.stride,
-                        0, 0, mBufferQueue ? ~0 : 0),
-                mTraits->id));
-        return C2_OK;
+    status_t err = GraphicBufferAllocator::get().allocateRawHandle(width, height, format,
+            1u /* layer count */, grallocUsage, &buffer, &stride, "C2GrallocAllocation");
+    if (err) {
+        ALOGE("failed transaction: allocate");
+        return C2_CORRUPTED;
     }
+
+    hidl_handle hidlHandle;
+    hidlHandle.setTo(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buffer), true);
+
+    allocation->reset(new C2AllocationGralloc(
+            width, height, format, 1u /* layer count */, grallocUsage, stride, hidlHandle,
+            C2HandleGralloc::WrapAndMoveNativeHandle(
+                    hidlHandle, width, height,
+                    format, grallocUsage, stride,
+                    0, 0, mBufferQueue ? ~0 : 0),
+            mTraits->id));
+    return C2_OK;
 }
 
 c2_status_t C2AllocatorGralloc::Impl::priorGraphicAllocation(
         const C2Handle *handle,
         std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> *allocation) {
-    if (mMapper2) {
-        BufferDescriptorInfo2 info;
-        info.mapperInfo.layerCount = 1u;
-        uint32_t generation;
-        uint64_t igbp_id;
-        uint32_t igbp_slot;
-        const C2HandleGralloc *grallocHandle = C2HandleGralloc::Import(
-                handle,
-                &info.mapperInfo.width, &info.mapperInfo.height,
-                (uint32_t *)&info.mapperInfo.format,
-                (uint64_t *)&info.mapperInfo.usage,
-                &info.stride,
-                &generation, &igbp_id, &igbp_slot);
-        if (grallocHandle == nullptr) {
-            return C2_BAD_VALUE;
-        }
 
-        hidl_handle hidlHandle;
-        hidlHandle.setTo(C2HandleGralloc::UnwrapNativeHandle(grallocHandle), true);
+    uint32_t generation;
+    uint64_t igbp_id;
+    uint32_t igbp_slot;
 
-        allocation->reset(new C2AllocationGralloc(
-                info, mMapper2, hidlHandle, grallocHandle, mTraits->id));
-        return C2_OK;
-    } else {
-        BufferDescriptorInfo3 info;
-        info.mapperInfo.layerCount = 1u;
-        uint32_t generation;
-        uint64_t igbp_id;
-        uint32_t igbp_slot;
-        const C2HandleGralloc *grallocHandle = C2HandleGralloc::Import(
-                handle,
-                &info.mapperInfo.width, &info.mapperInfo.height,
-                (uint32_t *)&info.mapperInfo.format,
-                (uint64_t *)&info.mapperInfo.usage,
-                &info.stride,
-                &generation, &igbp_id, &igbp_slot);
-        if (grallocHandle == nullptr) {
-            return C2_BAD_VALUE;
-        }
+    uint32_t width;
+    uint32_t height;
+    uint32_t format;
+    uint32_t layerCount = 1;
+    uint64_t grallocUsage;
+    uint32_t stride;
 
-        hidl_handle hidlHandle;
-        hidlHandle.setTo(C2HandleGralloc::UnwrapNativeHandle(grallocHandle), true);
-
-        allocation->reset(new C2AllocationGralloc(
-                info, mMapper3, hidlHandle, grallocHandle, mTraits->id));
-        return C2_OK;
+    const C2HandleGralloc *grallocHandle = C2HandleGralloc::Import(
+            handle, &width, &height, &format, &grallocUsage, &stride,
+            &generation, &igbp_id, &igbp_slot);
+    if (grallocHandle == nullptr) {
+        return C2_BAD_VALUE;
     }
+
+    hidl_handle hidlHandle;
+    hidlHandle.setTo(C2HandleGralloc::UnwrapNativeHandle(grallocHandle), true);
+
+    allocation->reset(new C2AllocationGralloc(
+            width, height, format, layerCount,
+            grallocUsage, stride, hidlHandle, grallocHandle, mTraits->id));
+    return C2_OK;
 }
 
 C2AllocatorGralloc::C2AllocatorGralloc(id_t id, bool bufferQueue)
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorIon.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorIon.cpp
index 0470a31..6d27a02 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorIon.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorIon.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
 #include <C2Debug.h>
 #include <C2ErrnoUtils.h>
+#include <C2HandleIonInternal.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -64,43 +65,6 @@
  * This handle will not capture mapped fd-s as updating that would require a global mutex.
  */
 
-struct C2HandleIon : public C2Handle {
-    // ion handle owns ionFd(!) and bufferFd
-    C2HandleIon(int bufferFd, size_t size)
-        : C2Handle(cHeader),
-          mFds{ bufferFd },
-          mInts{ int(size & 0xFFFFFFFF), int((uint64_t(size) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF), kMagic } { }
-
-    static bool isValid(const C2Handle * const o);
-
-    int bufferFd() const { return mFds.mBuffer; }
-    size_t size() const {
-        return size_t(unsigned(mInts.mSizeLo))
-                | size_t(uint64_t(unsigned(mInts.mSizeHi)) << 32);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    struct {
-        int mBuffer; // shared ion buffer
-    } mFds;
-    struct {
-        int mSizeLo; // low 32-bits of size
-        int mSizeHi; // high 32-bits of size
-        int mMagic;
-    } mInts;
-
-private:
-    typedef C2HandleIon _type;
-    enum {
-        kMagic = '\xc2io\x00',
-        numFds = sizeof(mFds) / sizeof(int),
-        numInts = sizeof(mInts) / sizeof(int),
-        version = sizeof(C2Handle)
-    };
-    //constexpr static C2Handle cHeader = { version, numFds, numInts, {} };
-    const static C2Handle cHeader;
-};
-
 const C2Handle C2HandleIon::cHeader = {
     C2HandleIon::version,
     C2HandleIon::numFds,
@@ -262,7 +226,7 @@
                 *fence = C2Fence(); // not using fences
             }
             (void)mMappings.erase(it);
-            ALOGV("successfully unmapped: %d", mHandle.bufferFd());
+            ALOGV("successfully unmapped: addr=%p size=%zu fd=%d", addr, size, mHandle.bufferFd());
             return C2_OK;
         }
         ALOGD("unmap failed to find specified map");
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/C2Buffer.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/C2Buffer.cpp
index 2d99b53..0b08f31 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/C2Buffer.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/C2Buffer.cpp
@@ -22,14 +22,17 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 
-#include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
+#include <C2AllocatorBlob.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
+#include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
 #include <C2BufferPriv.h>
 #include <C2BlockInternal.h>
+#include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
 #include <bufferpool/ClientManager.h>
 
 namespace {
 
+using android::C2AllocatorBlob;
 using android::C2AllocatorGralloc;
 using android::C2AllocatorIon;
 using android::hardware::media::bufferpool::BufferPoolData;
@@ -393,10 +396,29 @@
 std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> _C2BlockFactory::CreateLinearBlock(
         const C2Handle *handle) {
     // TODO: get proper allocator? and mutex?
-    static std::unique_ptr<C2AllocatorIon> sAllocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorIon>(0);
+    static std::unique_ptr<C2Allocator> sAllocator = []{
+        std::unique_ptr<C2Allocator> allocator;
+        if (android::GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(android::GetCodec2PoolMask()) ==
+                android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) {
+            allocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorBlob>(android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB);
+        } else {
+            allocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorIon>(android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION);
+        }
+        return allocator;
+    }();
+
+    if (sAllocator == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    bool isValidHandle = false;
+    if (sAllocator->getId() == android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) {
+        isValidHandle = C2AllocatorBlob::isValid(handle);
+    } else {
+        isValidHandle = C2AllocatorIon::isValid(handle);
+    }
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> alloc;
-    if (C2AllocatorIon::isValid(handle)) {
+    if (isValidHandle) {
         c2_status_t err = sAllocator->priorLinearAllocation(handle, &alloc);
         if (err == C2_OK) {
             std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> block = _C2BlockFactory::CreateLinearBlock(alloc);
@@ -409,10 +431,29 @@
 std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> _C2BlockFactory::CreateLinearBlock(
         const C2Handle *cHandle, const std::shared_ptr<BufferPoolData> &data) {
     // TODO: get proper allocator? and mutex?
-    static std::unique_ptr<C2AllocatorIon> sAllocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorIon>(0);
+    static std::unique_ptr<C2Allocator> sAllocator = []{
+        std::unique_ptr<C2Allocator> allocator;
+        if (android::GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(android::GetCodec2PoolMask()) ==
+                android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) {
+            allocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorBlob>(android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB);
+        } else {
+            allocator = std::make_unique<C2AllocatorIon>(android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION);
+        }
+        return allocator;
+    }();
+
+    if (sAllocator == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    bool isValidHandle = false;
+    if (sAllocator->getId() == android::C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) {
+        isValidHandle = C2AllocatorBlob::isValid(cHandle);
+    } else {
+        isValidHandle = C2AllocatorIon::isValid(cHandle);
+    }
 
     std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> alloc;
-    if (C2AllocatorIon::isValid(cHandle)) {
+    if (isValidHandle) {
         c2_status_t err = sAllocator->priorLinearAllocation(cHandle, &alloc);
         const std::shared_ptr<C2PooledBlockPoolData> poolData =
                 std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPoolData>(data);
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/C2Store.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/C2Store.cpp
index e0408b7..d16527e 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/C2Store.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/C2Store.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <C2AllocatorBlob.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
 #include <C2AllocatorIon.h>
 #include <C2BufferPriv.h>
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <C2Config.h>
 #include <C2PlatformStorePluginLoader.h>
 #include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <util/C2InterfaceHelper.h>
 
 #include <dlfcn.h>
@@ -75,6 +77,9 @@
     ~C2PlatformAllocatorStoreImpl() override = default;
 
 private:
+    /// returns a shared-singleton blob allocator (gralloc-backed)
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> fetchBlobAllocator();
+
     /// returns a shared-singleton ion allocator
     std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> fetchIonAllocator();
 
@@ -97,10 +102,12 @@
 c2_status_t C2PlatformAllocatorStoreImpl::fetchAllocator(
         id_t id, std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> *const allocator) {
     allocator->reset();
+    if (id == C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR) {
+        id = GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(GetCodec2PoolMask());
+    }
     switch (id) {
     // TODO: should we implement a generic registry for all, and use that?
     case C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION:
-    case C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR:
         *allocator = fetchIonAllocator();
         break;
 
@@ -113,6 +120,10 @@
         *allocator = fetchBufferQueueAllocator();
         break;
 
+    case C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB:
+        *allocator = fetchBlobAllocator();
+        break;
+
     default:
         // Try to create allocator from platform store plugins.
         c2_status_t res =
@@ -222,6 +233,18 @@
     return allocator;
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> C2PlatformAllocatorStoreImpl::fetchBlobAllocator() {
+    static std::mutex mutex;
+    static std::weak_ptr<C2Allocator> blobAllocator;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> allocator = blobAllocator.lock();
+    if (allocator == nullptr) {
+        allocator = std::make_shared<C2AllocatorBlob>(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB);
+        blobAllocator = allocator;
+    }
+    return allocator;
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> C2PlatformAllocatorStoreImpl::fetchGrallocAllocator() {
     static std::mutex mutex;
     static std::weak_ptr<C2Allocator> grallocAllocator;
@@ -292,6 +315,18 @@
     return gPreferredComponentStore ? gPreferredComponentStore : GetCodec2PlatformComponentStore();
 }
 
+int GetCodec2PoolMask() {
+    return property_get_int32(
+            "debug.stagefright.c2-poolmask",
+            1 << C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION |
+            1 << C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BUFFERQUEUE);
+}
+
+C2PlatformAllocatorStore::id_t GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(int poolMask) {
+    return ((poolMask >> C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB) & 1) ? C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB
+                                                              : C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION;
+}
+
 namespace {
 
 class _C2BlockPoolCache {
@@ -308,11 +343,25 @@
         std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> allocator;
         c2_status_t res = C2_NOT_FOUND;
 
+        if (allocatorId == C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR) {
+            allocatorId = GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(GetCodec2PoolMask());
+        }
         switch(allocatorId) {
             case C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION:
-            case C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR:
                 res = allocatorStore->fetchAllocator(
-                        C2AllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR, &allocator);
+                        C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION, &allocator);
+                if (res == C2_OK) {
+                    std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> ptr =
+                            std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(
+                                    allocator, poolId);
+                    *pool = ptr;
+                    mBlockPools[poolId] = ptr;
+                    mComponents[poolId] = component;
+                }
+                break;
+            case C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB:
+                res = allocatorStore->fetchAllocator(
+                        C2PlatformAllocatorStore::BLOB, &allocator);
                 if (res == C2_OK) {
                     std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> ptr =
                             std::make_shared<C2PooledBlockPool>(
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2AllocatorBlob.h b/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2AllocatorBlob.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89ce949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2AllocatorBlob.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef STAGEFRIGHT_CODEC2_ALLOCATOR_BLOB_H_
+#define STAGEFRIGHT_CODEC2_ALLOCATOR_BLOB_H_
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
+#include <C2Buffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class C2AllocatorBlob : public C2Allocator {
+public:
+    virtual id_t getId() const override;
+
+    virtual C2String getName() const override;
+
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<const Traits> getTraits() const override;
+
+    virtual c2_status_t newLinearAllocation(
+            uint32_t capacity, C2MemoryUsage usage,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> *allocation) override;
+
+    virtual c2_status_t priorLinearAllocation(
+            const C2Handle *handle,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> *allocation) override;
+
+    C2AllocatorBlob(id_t id);
+
+    virtual ~C2AllocatorBlob() override;
+
+    static bool isValid(const C2Handle* const o);
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<const Traits> mTraits;
+    // Design as C2AllocatorGralloc-backed to unify Gralloc implementations.
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Allocator> mC2AllocatorGralloc;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // STAGEFRIGHT_CODEC2_ALLOCATOR_BLOB_H_
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2PlatformSupport.h b/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2PlatformSupport.h
index f31282c..a14e0d3 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2PlatformSupport.h
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/include/C2PlatformSupport.h
@@ -66,6 +66,15 @@
         BUFFERQUEUE,
 
         /**
+         * ID of the gralloc backed platform allocator for linear blob buffer.
+         *
+         * C2Handle layout is not public. Use C2AllocatorGralloc::UnwrapNativeCodec2GrallocHandle
+         * to get the underlying gralloc handle from a C2Handle, and WrapNativeCodec2GrallocHandle
+         * to create a C2Handle from a gralloc handle - for C2Allocator::priorAllocation.
+         */
+        BLOB,
+
+        /**
          * ID of indicating the end of platform allocator definition.
          *
          * \note always put this macro in the last place.
@@ -131,6 +140,20 @@
  */
 void SetPreferredCodec2ComponentStore(std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore> store);
 
+/**
+ * Returns the pool mask.
+ * \retval the default pool mask should be adopted if it could not be obtained from property
+ *         "debug.stagefright.c2-poolmask"
+ */
+int GetCodec2PoolMask();
+
+/**
+ * Returns the preferred linear buffer allocator id from param poolMask.
+ * C2PlatformAllocatorStore::ION should be chosen as fallback allocator if BLOB is not enabled from
+ * param poolMask.
+ */
+C2PlatformAllocatorStore::id_t GetPreferredLinearAllocatorId(int poolMask);
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif // STAGEFRIGHT_CODEC2_PLATFORM_SUPPORT_H_
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/internal/C2HandleIonInternal.h b/media/codec2/vndk/internal/C2HandleIonInternal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0e1d83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/internal/C2HandleIonInternal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef STAGEFRIGHT_CODEC2_ALLOCATION_ION_H_
+#define STAGEFRIGHT_CODEC2_ALLOCATION_ION_H_
+
+#include <C2Buffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct C2HandleIon : public C2Handle {
+    // ion handle owns ionFd(!) and bufferFd
+    C2HandleIon(int bufferFd, size_t size)
+        : C2Handle(cHeader),
+          mFds{ bufferFd },
+          mInts{ int(size & 0xFFFFFFFF), int((uint64_t(size) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF), kMagic } { }
+
+    static bool isValid(const C2Handle * const o);
+
+    int bufferFd() const { return mFds.mBuffer; }
+    size_t size() const {
+        return size_t(unsigned(mInts.mSizeLo))
+                | size_t(uint64_t(unsigned(mInts.mSizeHi)) << 32);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    struct {
+        int mBuffer; // shared ion buffer
+    } mFds;
+    struct {
+        int mSizeLo; // low 32-bits of size
+        int mSizeHi; // high 32-bits of size
+        int mMagic;
+    } mInts;
+
+private:
+    typedef C2HandleIon _type;
+    enum {
+        kMagic = '\xc2io\x00',
+        numFds = sizeof(mFds) / sizeof(int),
+        numInts = sizeof(mInts) / sizeof(int),
+        version = sizeof(C2Handle)
+    };
+    //constexpr static C2Handle cHeader = { version, numFds, numInts, {} };
+    const static C2Handle cHeader;
+};
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // STAGEFRIGHT_CODEC2_ALLOCATION_ION_H_
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/platform/C2BqBuffer.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/platform/C2BqBuffer.cpp
index 8304f74..62936f6 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/platform/C2BqBuffer.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/platform/C2BqBuffer.cpp
@@ -576,10 +576,11 @@
             }
         }
         int migrated = 0;
+        // poolDatas dtor should not be called during lock is held.
+        std::shared_ptr<C2BufferQueueBlockPoolData>
+                poolDatas[NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
         {
             sp<GraphicBuffer> buffers[NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
-            std::weak_ptr<C2BufferQueueBlockPoolData>
-                    poolDatas[NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
             std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
             bool noInit = false;
             for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++i) {
diff --git a/media/extractors/Android.bp b/media/extractors/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c4e62f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/extractors/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "extractor-defaults",
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediandk#29",
+    ],
+
+    // extractors are supposed to work on Q(29)
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+
+    relative_install_path: "extractors",
+
+    compile_multilib: "first",
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+    ],
+
+    version_script: "exports.lds",
+
+    sanitize: {
+        cfi: true,
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+    },
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/extractors/aac/AACExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/aac/AACExtractor.cpp
index 5d00d94..8f60f6b 100644
--- a/media/extractors/aac/AACExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/aac/AACExtractor.cpp
@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@
 }
 
 AACExtractor::~AACExtractor() {
+    mOffsetVector.clear();
+    delete mDataSource;
     if (mMeta != nullptr) {
         AMediaFormat_delete(mMeta);
     }
diff --git a/media/extractors/aac/Android.bp b/media/extractors/aac/Android.bp
index 53b394f..60d3ae1 100644
--- a/media/extractors/aac/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/aac/Android.bp
@@ -1,40 +1,13 @@
 cc_library {
+    name: "libaacextractor",
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["AACExtractor.cpp"],
 
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/",
-    ],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
-    ],
-
     static_libs: [
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libstagefright_metadatautils",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
-    name: "libaacextractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-    ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/amr/Android.bp b/media/extractors/amr/Android.bp
index cd76062..49c9567 100644
--- a/media/extractors/amr/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/amr/Android.bp
@@ -1,38 +1,11 @@
 cc_library {
+    name: "libamrextractor",
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["AMRExtractor.cpp"],
 
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
-    ],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
-    ],
-
     static_libs: [
         "libstagefright_foundation",
     ],
 
-    name: "libamrextractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-    ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/flac/Android.bp b/media/extractors/flac/Android.bp
index c669b34..826c1a0 100644
--- a/media/extractors/flac/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/flac/Android.bp
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 cc_library {
+    name: "libflacextractor",
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["FLACExtractor.cpp"],
 
     include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
         "external/flac/include",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
@@ -21,24 +21,4 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
 
-    name: "libflacextractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-    ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/flac/FLACExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/flac/FLACExtractor.cpp
index 5329bd1..0617e88 100644
--- a/media/extractors/flac/FLACExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/flac/FLACExtractor.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 // libFLAC parser
 #include "FLAC/stream_decoder.h"
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/binder_ibinder.h> // for AIBinder_getCallingUid
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 #include <media/MediaExtractorPluginApi.h>
@@ -47,7 +48,8 @@
 // (Note: duplicated with WAVExtractor.cpp)
 static inline bool shouldExtractorOutputFloat(int bitsPerSample)
 {
-    return bitsPerSample > 16 && AIBinder_getCallingUid() == AID_MEDIA;
+    return bitsPerSample > 16 && AIBinder_getCallingUid() == AID_MEDIA
+                              && android::base::GetBoolProperty("media.extractor.float", true);
 }
 
 class FLACParser;
diff --git a/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp b/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
index 40c91e7..b8255fc 100644
--- a/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
@@ -1,43 +1,21 @@
 cc_library {
+    name: "libmidiextractor",
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["MidiExtractor.cpp"],
 
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
-    ],
-
     header_libs: [
         "libmedia_headers",
     ],
 
-    shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
-    ],
-
     static_libs: [
         "libmedia_midiiowrapper",
-        "libsonivox",
-        "libstagefright_foundation"
+        "libsonivoxwithoutjet",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
+        "libwatchdog",
     ],
-    name: "libmidiextractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
 
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
     ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/midi/MidiExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/midi/MidiExtractor.cpp
index 9f4f9e6..d0efb2f 100644
--- a/media/extractors/midi/MidiExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/midi/MidiExtractor.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <libsonivox/eas_reverb.h>
+#include <watchdog/Watchdog.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@
         MediaBufferHelper **outBuffer, const ReadOptions *options)
 {
     ALOGV("MidiSource::read");
+
     MediaBufferHelper *buffer;
     // process an optional seek request
     int64_t seekTimeUs;
@@ -139,6 +141,8 @@
 }
 
 // MidiEngine
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+static constexpr auto kTimeout = 10s;
 
 MidiEngine::MidiEngine(CDataSource *dataSource,
         AMediaFormat *fileMetadata,
@@ -147,6 +151,8 @@
             mEasHandle(NULL),
             mEasConfig(NULL),
             mIsInitialized(false) {
+    Watchdog watchdog(kTimeout);
+
     mIoWrapper = new MidiIoWrapper(dataSource);
     // spin up a new EAS engine
     EAS_I32 temp;
@@ -186,6 +192,8 @@
 }
 
 MidiEngine::~MidiEngine() {
+    Watchdog watchdog(kTimeout);
+
     if (mEasHandle) {
         EAS_CloseFile(mEasData, mEasHandle);
     }
@@ -217,12 +225,16 @@
 }
 
 status_t MidiEngine::seekTo(int64_t positionUs) {
+    Watchdog watchdog(kTimeout);
+
     ALOGV("seekTo %lld", (long long)positionUs);
     EAS_RESULT result = EAS_Locate(mEasData, mEasHandle, positionUs / 1000, false);
     return result == EAS_SUCCESS ? OK : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 }
 
 MediaBufferHelper* MidiEngine::readBuffer() {
+    Watchdog watchdog(kTimeout);
+
     EAS_STATE state;
     EAS_State(mEasData, mEasHandle, &state);
     if ((state == EAS_STATE_STOPPED) || (state == EAS_STATE_ERROR)) {
diff --git a/media/extractors/mkv/Android.bp b/media/extractors/mkv/Android.bp
index 650d79d..7ad8cc1 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mkv/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/mkv/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 cc_library {
+    name: "libmkvextractor",
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["MatroskaExtractor.cpp"],
 
@@ -6,40 +8,17 @@
         "external/flac/include",
         "external/libvpx/libwebm",
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/flac/dec",
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
+        "libstagefright_flacdec",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "libstagefright_flacdec",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libstagefright_metadatautils",
         "libwebm",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
-    name: "libmkvextractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-    ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/mkv/MatroskaExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/mkv/MatroskaExtractor.cpp
index 2459bf5..fd6a8c6 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mkv/MatroskaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mkv/MatroskaExtractor.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "MatroskaExtractor.h"
 #include "common/webmids.h"
 
-#include <media/DataSourceBase.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/DataSourceBase.h>
 #include <media/ExtractorUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
@@ -339,7 +339,12 @@
 }
 
 void BlockIterator::advance_l() {
-    for (;;) {
+    for (int i = 0;; i++) {
+        if (i == 1000) {
+            ALOGE("no block found after %d iterations, stopping", i);
+            mCluster = NULL;
+            break;
+        }
         long res = mCluster->GetEntry(mBlockEntryIndex, mBlockEntry);
         ALOGV("GetEntry returned %ld", res);
 
@@ -809,11 +814,13 @@
             int32_t sampleRate;
             if (!AMediaFormat_getInt32(trackInfo->mMeta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAMPLE_RATE,
                                        &sampleRate)) {
+                mbuf->release();
                 return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
             }
             int64_t durationUs;
             if (!AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackInfo->mMeta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION,
                                        &durationUs)) {
+                mbuf->release();
                 return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
             }
             // TODO: Explore if this can be handled similar to MPEG4 extractor where padding is
@@ -976,6 +983,7 @@
         while (mPendingFrames.empty()) {
             media_status_t err = readBlock();
             if (err != OK) {
+                buffer->release();
                 clearPendingFrames();
                 return err;
             }
@@ -995,6 +1003,7 @@
             while (mPendingFrames.empty()) {
                 media_status_t err = readBlock();
                 if (err != OK) {
+                    buffer->release();
                     clearPendingFrames();
                     return err;
                 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp3/Android.bp b/media/extractors/mp3/Android.bp
index 6f02b0f..102ac81 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp3/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/mp3/Android.bp
@@ -1,44 +1,16 @@
 cc_library {
-
+    name: "libmp3extractor",
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
     srcs: [
             "MP3Extractor.cpp",
             "VBRISeeker.cpp",
             "XINGSeeker.cpp",
     ],
 
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
-    ],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
-    ],
-
     static_libs: [
         "libutils",
         "libstagefright_id3",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
     ],
 
-    name: "libmp3extractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-    ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp3/MP3Extractor.cpp b/media/extractors/mp3/MP3Extractor.cpp
index a838ae6..5165822 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp3/MP3Extractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mp3/MP3Extractor.cpp
@@ -227,17 +227,17 @@
 
 private:
     static const size_t kMaxFrameSize;
-    AMediaFormat *mMeta;
-    DataSourceHelper *mDataSource;
-    off64_t mFirstFramePos;
-    uint32_t mFixedHeader;
-    off64_t mCurrentPos;
-    int64_t mCurrentTimeUs;
-    bool mStarted;
-    MP3Seeker *mSeeker;
+    AMediaFormat *mMeta = NULL;
+    DataSourceHelper *mDataSource = NULL;
+    off64_t mFirstFramePos = 0;
+    uint32_t mFixedHeader = 0;
+    off64_t mCurrentPos = 0;
+    int64_t mCurrentTimeUs = 0;
+    bool mStarted = false;
+    MP3Seeker *mSeeker = NULL;
 
-    int64_t mBasisTimeUs;
-    int64_t mSamplesRead;
+    int64_t mBasisTimeUs = 0;
+    int64_t mSamplesRead = 0;
 
     MP3Source(const MP3Source &);
     MP3Source &operator=(const MP3Source &);
@@ -251,11 +251,7 @@
 
 MP3Extractor::MP3Extractor(
         DataSourceHelper *source, Mp3Meta *meta)
-    : mInitCheck(NO_INIT),
-      mDataSource(source),
-      mFirstFramePos(-1),
-      mFixedHeader(0),
-      mSeeker(NULL) {
+    : mDataSource(source) {
 
     off64_t pos = 0;
     off64_t post_id3_pos;
@@ -442,6 +438,7 @@
 //  (8000 samples/sec * 8 bits/byte)) + 1 padding byte/frame = 2881 bytes/frame.
 // Set our max frame size to the nearest power of 2 above this size (aka, 4kB)
 const size_t MP3Source::kMaxFrameSize = (1 << 12); /* 4096 bytes */
+
 MP3Source::MP3Source(
         AMediaFormat *meta, DataSourceHelper *source,
         off64_t first_frame_pos, uint32_t fixed_header,
@@ -450,12 +447,7 @@
       mDataSource(source),
       mFirstFramePos(first_frame_pos),
       mFixedHeader(fixed_header),
-      mCurrentPos(0),
-      mCurrentTimeUs(0),
-      mStarted(false),
-      mSeeker(seeker),
-      mBasisTimeUs(0),
-      mSamplesRead(0) {
+      mSeeker(seeker) {
 }
 
 MP3Source::~MP3Source() {
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp3/MP3Extractor.h b/media/extractors/mp3/MP3Extractor.h
index 1e38ab7..a2345da 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp3/MP3Extractor.h
+++ b/media/extractors/mp3/MP3Extractor.h
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@
     virtual const char * name() { return "MP3Extractor"; }
 
 private:
-    status_t mInitCheck;
+    status_t mInitCheck = NO_INIT;
 
-    DataSourceHelper *mDataSource;
-    off64_t mFirstFramePos;
-    AMediaFormat *mMeta;
-    uint32_t mFixedHeader;
-    MP3Seeker *mSeeker;
+    DataSourceHelper *mDataSource = NULL;
+    off64_t mFirstFramePos = -1;
+    AMediaFormat *mMeta = NULL;
+    uint32_t mFixedHeader = 0;
+    MP3Seeker *mSeeker = NULL;
 
     MP3Extractor(const MP3Extractor &);
     MP3Extractor &operator=(const MP3Extractor &);
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/AC4Parser.cpp b/media/extractors/mp4/AC4Parser.cpp
index 13d60c8..25fc4cd 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/AC4Parser.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/AC4Parser.cpp
@@ -600,6 +600,10 @@
         if (ac4_dsi_version == 1) {
             uint64_t end = (mDSISize - mBitReader.numBitsLeft()) / 8;
             uint64_t presentation_bytes = end - start;
+            if (pres_bytes < presentation_bytes) {
+                ALOGE("pres_bytes is smaller than presentation_bytes.");
+                return false;
+            }
             uint64_t skip_bytes = pres_bytes - presentation_bytes;
             ALOGV("skipping = %" PRIu64 " bytes", skip_bytes);
             CHECK_BITS_LEFT(skip_bytes * 8);
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/Android.bp b/media/extractors/mp4/Android.bp
index d9f11fc..e48e1b7 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-cc_defaults {
-    name: "libmp4extractor_defaults",
+cc_library {
+    name: "libmp4extractor",
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: [
         "AC4Parser.cpp",
@@ -9,50 +10,10 @@
         "SampleTable.cpp",
     ],
 
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/",
-    ],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk"
-    ],
-
     static_libs: [
         "libstagefright_esds",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libstagefright_id3",
         "libutils",
     ],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-    ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-}
-
-cc_library {
-
-
-    name: "libmp4extractor",
-    defaults: ["libmp4extractor_defaults"],
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
-}
-
-cc_library_static {
-    name: "libmp4extractor_fuzzing",
-
-    defaults: ["libmp4extractor_defaults"],
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
index 6496ec6..73d1267 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -31,9 +32,10 @@
 #include "MPEG4Extractor.h"
 #include "SampleTable.h"
 #include "ItemTable.h"
-#include "include/ESDS.h"
 
-#include <media/DataSourceBase.h>
+#include <ESDS.h>
+#include <ID3.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/DataSourceBase.h>
 #include <media/ExtractorUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABitReader.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
@@ -52,7 +54,6 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 #include <byteswap.h>
-#include "include/ID3.h"
 
 #ifndef UINT32_MAX
 #define UINT32_MAX       (4294967295U)
@@ -83,7 +84,8 @@
                 const Trex *trex,
                 off64_t firstMoofOffset,
                 const sp<ItemTable> &itemTable,
-                uint64_t elstShiftStartTicks);
+                uint64_t elstShiftStartTicks,
+                uint64_t elstInitialEmptyEditTicks);
     virtual status_t init();
 
     virtual media_status_t start();
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@
     const Trex *mTrex;
     off64_t mFirstMoofOffset;
     off64_t mCurrentMoofOffset;
+    off64_t mCurrentMoofSize;
     off64_t mNextMoofOffset;
     uint32_t mCurrentTime; // in media timescale ticks
     int32_t mLastParsedTrackId;
@@ -133,6 +136,7 @@
 
     bool mIsAVC;
     bool mIsHEVC;
+    bool mIsDolbyVision;
     bool mIsAC4;
     bool mIsPcm;
     size_t mNALLengthSize;
@@ -147,9 +151,14 @@
     bool mIsAudio;
     sp<ItemTable> mItemTable;
 
-    // Start offset from composition time to presentation time.
-    // Support shift only for video tracks through mElstShiftStartTicks for now.
+    /* Shift start offset (move to earlier time) when media_time > 0,
+     * in media time scale.
+     */
     uint64_t mElstShiftStartTicks;
+    /* Initial start offset (move to later time), empty edit list entry
+     * in media time scale.
+     */
+    uint64_t mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks;
 
     size_t parseNALSize(const uint8_t *data) const;
     status_t parseChunk(off64_t *offset);
@@ -157,8 +166,9 @@
     status_t parseTrackFragmentRun(off64_t offset, off64_t size);
     status_t parseSampleAuxiliaryInformationSizes(off64_t offset, off64_t size);
     status_t parseSampleAuxiliaryInformationOffsets(off64_t offset, off64_t size);
-    status_t parseClearEncryptedSizes(off64_t offset, bool isSubsampleEncryption, uint32_t flags);
-    status_t parseSampleEncryption(off64_t offset);
+    status_t parseClearEncryptedSizes(off64_t offset, bool isSampleEncryption,
+            uint32_t flags, off64_t size);
+    status_t parseSampleEncryption(off64_t offset, off64_t size);
     // returns -1 for invalid layer ID
     int32_t parseHEVCLayerId(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
 
@@ -337,6 +347,14 @@
         case FOURCC("hvc1"):
         case FOURCC("hev1"):
             return MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC;
+
+        case FOURCC("dvav"):
+        case FOURCC("dva1"):
+        case FOURCC("dvhe"):
+        case FOURCC("dvh1"):
+        case FOURCC("dav1"):
+            return MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION;
+
         case FOURCC("ac-4"):
             return MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC4;
         case FOURCC("Opus"):
@@ -477,12 +495,11 @@
         int64_t duration;
         int32_t samplerate;
         // Only for audio track.
-        if (track->has_elst && mHeaderTimescale != 0 &&
-                AMediaFormat_getInt64(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &duration) &&
-                AMediaFormat_getInt32(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, &samplerate)) {
-
+        if (track->elst_needs_processing && mHeaderTimescale != 0 &&
+            AMediaFormat_getInt64(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &duration) &&
+            AMediaFormat_getInt32(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, &samplerate)) {
             // Elst has to be processed only the first time this function is called.
-            track->has_elst = false;
+            track->elst_needs_processing = false;
 
             if (track->elst_segment_duration > INT64_MAX) {
                 return;
@@ -1066,6 +1083,68 @@
                     mLastTrack->mTx3gSize = 0;
                 }
 
+                const char *mime;
+                AMediaFormat_getString(mLastTrack->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+                if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION)) {
+                    void *data;
+                    size_t size;
+
+                    if (AMediaFormat_getBuffer(mLastTrack->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_2, &data, &size)) {
+                        const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)data;
+                        const uint8_t profile = ptr[2] >> 1;
+                        const uint8_t bl_compatibility_id = (ptr[4]) >> 4;
+                        bool create_two_tracks = false;
+
+                        if (bl_compatibility_id && bl_compatibility_id != 15) {
+                            create_two_tracks = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (4 == profile || 7 == profile ||
+                                (profile >= 8 && profile < 11 && create_two_tracks)) {
+                            // we need a backward compatible track
+                            ALOGV("Adding new backward compatible track");
+                            Track *track_b = new Track;
+
+                            track_b->timescale = mLastTrack->timescale;
+                            track_b->sampleTable = mLastTrack->sampleTable;
+                            track_b->includes_expensive_metadata = mLastTrack->includes_expensive_metadata;
+                            track_b->skipTrack = mLastTrack->skipTrack;
+                            track_b->elst_needs_processing = mLastTrack->elst_needs_processing;
+                            track_b->elst_media_time = mLastTrack->elst_media_time;
+                            track_b->elst_segment_duration = mLastTrack->elst_segment_duration;
+                            track_b->elst_shift_start_ticks = mLastTrack->elst_shift_start_ticks;
+                            track_b->elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks = mLastTrack->elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks;
+                            track_b->subsample_encryption = mLastTrack->subsample_encryption;
+
+                            track_b->mTx3gBuffer = mLastTrack->mTx3gBuffer;
+                            track_b->mTx3gSize = mLastTrack->mTx3gSize;
+                            track_b->mTx3gFilled = mLastTrack->mTx3gFilled;
+
+                            track_b->meta = AMediaFormat_new();
+                            AMediaFormat_copy(track_b->meta, mLastTrack->meta);
+
+                            mLastTrack->next = track_b;
+                            track_b->next = NULL;
+
+                            auto id = track_b->meta->mFormat->findEntryByName(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_2);
+                            track_b->meta->mFormat->removeEntryAt(id);
+
+                            if (4 == profile || 7 == profile || 8 == profile ) {
+                                AMediaFormat_setString(track_b->meta,
+                                        AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
+                            } else if (9 == profile) {
+                                AMediaFormat_setString(track_b->meta,
+                                        AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+                            } else if (10 == profile) {
+                                AMediaFormat_setString(track_b->meta,
+                                        AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1);
+                            } // Should never get to else part
+
+                            mLastTrack = track_b;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             } else if (chunk_type == FOURCC("moov")) {
                 mInitCheck = OK;
 
@@ -1138,39 +1217,73 @@
                 return ERROR_IO;
             }
 
-            if (entry_count != 1) {
-                // we only support a single entry at the moment, for gapless playback
-                // or start offset
+            if (entry_count > 2) {
+                /* We support a single entry for gapless playback or negating offset for
+                 * reordering B frames, two entries (empty edit) for start offset at the moment.
+                 */
                 ALOGW("ignoring edit list with %d entries", entry_count);
             } else {
                 off64_t entriesoffset = data_offset + 8;
                 uint64_t segment_duration;
                 int64_t media_time;
-
-                if (version == 1) {
-                    if (!mDataSource->getUInt64(entriesoffset, &segment_duration) ||
-                            !mDataSource->getUInt64(entriesoffset + 8, (uint64_t*)&media_time)) {
-                        return ERROR_IO;
-                    }
-                } else if (version == 0) {
-                    uint32_t sd;
-                    int32_t mt;
-                    if (!mDataSource->getUInt32(entriesoffset, &sd) ||
+                bool empty_edit_present = false;
+                for (int i = 0; i < entry_count; ++i) {
+                    switch (version) {
+                    case 0: {
+                        uint32_t sd;
+                        int32_t mt;
+                        if (!mDataSource->getUInt32(entriesoffset, &sd) ||
                             !mDataSource->getUInt32(entriesoffset + 4, (uint32_t*)&mt)) {
-                        return ERROR_IO;
+                            return ERROR_IO;
+                        }
+                        segment_duration = sd;
+                        media_time = mt;
+                        // 4(segment duration) + 4(media time) + 4(media rate)
+                        entriesoffset += 12;
+                        break;
                     }
-                    segment_duration = sd;
-                    media_time = mt;
-                } else {
-                    return ERROR_IO;
+                    case 1: {
+                        if (!mDataSource->getUInt64(entriesoffset, &segment_duration) ||
+                            !mDataSource->getUInt64(entriesoffset + 8, (uint64_t*)&media_time)) {
+                            return ERROR_IO;
+                        }
+                        // 8(segment duration) + 8(media time) + 4(media rate)
+                        entriesoffset += 20;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    default:
+                        return ERROR_IO;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    // Empty edit entry would have to be first entry.
+                    if (media_time == -1 && i == 0) {
+                        empty_edit_present = true;
+                        ALOGV("initial empty edit ticks: %" PRIu64, segment_duration);
+                        /* In movie header timescale, and needs to be converted to media timescale
+                         * after we get that from a track's 'mdhd' atom,
+                         * which at times come after 'elst'.
+                         */
+                        mLastTrack->elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks = segment_duration;
+                    } else if (media_time >= 0 && i == 0) {
+                        ALOGV("first edit list entry - from gapless playback files");
+                        mLastTrack->elst_media_time = media_time;
+                        mLastTrack->elst_segment_duration = segment_duration;
+                        ALOGV("segment_duration: %" PRIu64 " media_time: %" PRId64,
+                              segment_duration, media_time);
+                        // media_time is in media timescale as are STTS/CTTS entries.
+                        mLastTrack->elst_shift_start_ticks = media_time;
+                    } else if (empty_edit_present && i == 1) {
+                        // Process second entry only when the first entry was an empty edit entry.
+                        ALOGV("second edit list entry");
+                        mLastTrack->elst_shift_start_ticks = media_time;
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGW("for now, unsupported entry in edit list %" PRIu32, entry_count);
+                    }
                 }
-
                 // save these for later, because the elst atom might precede
                 // the atoms that actually gives us the duration and sample rate
                 // needed to calculate the padding and delay values
-                mLastTrack->has_elst = true;
-                mLastTrack->elst_media_time = media_time;
-                mLastTrack->elst_segment_duration = segment_duration;
+                mLastTrack->elst_needs_processing = true;
             }
             break;
         }
@@ -1852,6 +1965,11 @@
         case FOURCC("avc1"):
         case FOURCC("hvc1"):
         case FOURCC("hev1"):
+        case FOURCC("dvav"):
+        case FOURCC("dva1"):
+        case FOURCC("dvhe"):
+        case FOURCC("dvh1"):
+        case FOURCC("dav1"):
         case FOURCC("av01"):
         case FOURCC("vp09"):
         {
@@ -2007,7 +2125,8 @@
                     // for audio, use 128KB
                     max_size = 1024 * 128;
                 } else if (!strcmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)
-                        || !strcmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)) {
+                        || !strcmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)
+                        || !strcmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION)) {
                     // AVC & HEVC requires compression ratio of at least 2, and uses
                     // macroblocks
                     max_size = ((width + 15) / 16) * ((height + 15) / 16) * 192;
@@ -2340,6 +2459,33 @@
             *offset += chunk_size;
             break;
         }
+        case FOURCC("dvcC"):
+        case FOURCC("dvvC"): {
+
+            CHECK_EQ(chunk_data_size, 24);
+
+            auto buffer = heapbuffer<uint8_t>(chunk_data_size);
+
+            if (buffer.get() == NULL) {
+                ALOGE("b/28471206");
+                return NO_MEMORY;
+            }
+
+            if (mDataSource->readAt(data_offset, buffer.get(), chunk_data_size) < chunk_data_size) {
+                return ERROR_IO;
+            }
+
+            if (mLastTrack == NULL)
+                return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+
+            AMediaFormat_setBuffer(mLastTrack->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_2,
+                                   buffer.get(), chunk_data_size);
+            AMediaFormat_setString(mLastTrack->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                   MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION);
+
+            *offset += chunk_size;
+            break;
+        }
         case FOURCC("d263"):
         {
             *offset += chunk_size;
@@ -2757,7 +2903,7 @@
                 return ERROR_MALFORMED;
             }
 
-            parseID3v2MetaData(data_offset + 6);
+            parseID3v2MetaData(data_offset + 6, chunk_data_size - 6);
 
             break;
         }
@@ -4027,8 +4173,19 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-void MPEG4Extractor::parseID3v2MetaData(off64_t offset) {
-    ID3 id3(mDataSource, true /* ignorev1 */, offset);
+void MPEG4Extractor::parseID3v2MetaData(off64_t offset, uint64_t size) {
+    uint8_t *buffer = new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[size];
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mDataSource->readAt(offset, buffer, size) != (ssize_t)size) {
+        delete[] buffer;
+        buffer = NULL;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ID3 id3(buffer, size, true /* ignorev1 */);
+    delete[] buffer;
 
     if (id3.isValid()) {
         struct Map {
@@ -4155,7 +4312,20 @@
         if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC)) {
             itemTable = mItemTable;
         }
-    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1)) {
+    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION)) {
+        void *data;
+        size_t size;
+        if (!AMediaFormat_getBuffer(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_2, &data, &size)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)data;
+
+        // dv_major.dv_minor Should be 1.0 or 2.1
+        if (size != 24 || ((ptr[0] != 1 || ptr[1] != 0) && (ptr[0] != 2 || ptr[1] != 1))) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+   } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1)) {
         void *data;
         size_t size;
         if (!AMediaFormat_getBuffer(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_0, &data, &size)) {
@@ -4181,15 +4351,28 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (track->has_elst and !strncasecmp("video/", mime, 6) and track->elst_media_time > 0) {
-        track->elstShiftStartTicks = track->elst_media_time;
-        ALOGV("video track->elstShiftStartTicks :%" PRIu64, track->elstShiftStartTicks);
-    }
+    ALOGV("track->elst_shift_start_ticks :%" PRIu64, track->elst_shift_start_ticks);
 
-    MPEG4Source *source =  new MPEG4Source(
-            track->meta, mDataSource, track->timescale, track->sampleTable,
-            mSidxEntries, trex, mMoofOffset, itemTable,
-            track->elstShiftStartTicks);
+    uint64_t elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks = 0;
+    if (mHeaderTimescale != 0) {
+        // Convert empty_edit_ticks from movie timescale to media timescale.
+        uint64_t elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks_mul = 0, elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks_add = 0;
+        if (__builtin_mul_overflow(track->elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks, track->timescale,
+                                   &elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks_mul) ||
+            __builtin_add_overflow(elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks_mul, (mHeaderTimescale / 2),
+                                   &elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks_add)) {
+            ALOGE("track->elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks overflow");
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks = elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks_add / mHeaderTimescale;
+    }
+    ALOGV("elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks in MediaTimeScale :%" PRIu64,
+          elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks);
+
+    MPEG4Source* source =
+            new MPEG4Source(track->meta, mDataSource, track->timescale, track->sampleTable,
+                            mSidxEntries, trex, mMoofOffset, itemTable,
+                            track->elst_shift_start_ticks, elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks);
     if (source->init() != OK) {
         delete source;
         return NULL;
@@ -4212,6 +4395,10 @@
         if (!AMediaFormat_getBuffer(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_HEVC, &data, &size)) {
             return ERROR_MALFORMED;
         }
+    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION)) {
+        if (!AMediaFormat_getBuffer(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_2, &data, &size)) {
+            return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
     } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1)) {
         if (!AMediaFormat_getBuffer(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_0, &data, &size)) {
             return ERROR_MALFORMED;
@@ -4681,7 +4868,8 @@
         const Trex *trex,
         off64_t firstMoofOffset,
         const sp<ItemTable> &itemTable,
-        uint64_t elstShiftStartTicks)
+        uint64_t elstShiftStartTicks,
+        uint64_t elstInitialEmptyEditTicks)
     : mFormat(format),
       mDataSource(dataSource),
       mTimescale(timeScale),
@@ -4692,6 +4880,7 @@
       mTrex(trex),
       mFirstMoofOffset(firstMoofOffset),
       mCurrentMoofOffset(firstMoofOffset),
+      mCurrentMoofSize(0),
       mNextMoofOffset(-1),
       mCurrentTime(0),
       mDefaultEncryptedByteBlock(0),
@@ -4702,6 +4891,7 @@
       mCurrentSampleInfoOffsets(NULL),
       mIsAVC(false),
       mIsHEVC(false),
+      mIsDolbyVision(false),
       mIsAC4(false),
       mIsPcm(false),
       mNALLengthSize(0),
@@ -4710,7 +4900,8 @@
       mSrcBuffer(NULL),
       mIsHeif(itemTable != NULL),
       mItemTable(itemTable),
-      mElstShiftStartTicks(elstShiftStartTicks) {
+      mElstShiftStartTicks(elstShiftStartTicks),
+      mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks(elstInitialEmptyEditTicks) {
 
     memset(&mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo, 0, sizeof(mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo));
 
@@ -4741,6 +4932,7 @@
     mIsHEVC = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC) ||
               !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC);
     mIsAC4 = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC4);
+    mIsDolbyVision = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION);
 
     if (mIsAVC) {
         void *data;
@@ -4765,6 +4957,42 @@
         CHECK_EQ((unsigned)ptr[0], 1u);  // configurationVersion == 1
 
         mNALLengthSize = 1 + (ptr[14 + 7] & 3);
+    } else if (mIsDolbyVision) {
+        ALOGV("%s DolbyVision stream detected", __FUNCTION__);
+        void *data;
+        size_t size;
+        CHECK(AMediaFormat_getBuffer(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_2, &data, &size));
+
+        const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)data;
+
+        CHECK(size == 24);
+
+        // dv_major.dv_minor Should be 1.0 or 2.1
+        CHECK(!((ptr[0] != 1 || ptr[1] != 0) && (ptr[0] != 2 || ptr[1] != 1)));
+
+        const uint8_t profile = ptr[2] >> 1;
+        // profile == (unknown,1,9) --> AVC; profile = (2,3,4,5,6,7,8) --> HEVC;
+        // profile == (10) --> AV1
+        if (profile > 1 && profile < 9) {
+            CHECK(AMediaFormat_getBuffer(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_HEVC, &data, &size));
+
+            const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)data;
+
+            CHECK(size >= 22);
+            CHECK_EQ((unsigned)ptr[0], 1u);  // configurationVersion == 1
+
+            mNALLengthSize = 1 + (ptr[14 + 7] & 3);
+        } else if (10 == profile) {
+            /* AV1 profile nothing to do */
+        } else {
+            CHECK(AMediaFormat_getBuffer(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_AVC, &data, &size));
+            const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)data;
+
+            CHECK(size >= 7);
+            CHECK_EQ((unsigned)ptr[0], 1u);  // configurationVersion == 1
+            // The number of bytes used to encode the length of a NAL unit.
+            mNALLengthSize = 1 + (ptr[4] & 3);
+        }
     }
 
     mIsPcm = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW);
@@ -4792,35 +5020,14 @@
     }
 
     CHECK(AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TRACK_ID, &mTrackId));
-
 }
 
 status_t MPEG4Source::init() {
-    status_t err = OK;
-    const char *mime;
-    CHECK(AMediaFormat_getString(mFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime));
     if (mFirstMoofOffset != 0) {
         off64_t offset = mFirstMoofOffset;
-        err = parseChunk(&offset);
-        if(err == OK && !strncasecmp("video/", mime, 6)
-            && !mCurrentSamples.isEmpty()) {
-            // Start offset should be less or equal to composition time of first sample.
-            // ISO : sample_composition_time_offset, version 0 (unsigned) for major brands.
-            mElstShiftStartTicks = std::min(mElstShiftStartTicks,
-                                            (uint64_t)(*mCurrentSamples.begin()).compositionOffset);
-        }
-        return err;
+        return parseChunk(&offset);
     }
-
-    if (!strncasecmp("video/", mime, 6)) {
-        uint64_t firstSampleCTS = 0;
-        err = mSampleTable->getMetaDataForSample(0, NULL, NULL, &firstSampleCTS);
-        // Start offset should be less or equal to composition time of first sample.
-        // Composition time stamp of first sample cannot be negative.
-        mElstShiftStartTicks = std::min(mElstShiftStartTicks, firstSampleCTS);
-    }
-
-    return err;
+    return OK;
 }
 
 MPEG4Source::~MPEG4Source() {
@@ -4924,6 +5131,9 @@
         case FOURCC("moof"): {
             off64_t stop_offset = *offset + chunk_size;
             *offset = data_offset;
+            if (chunk_type == FOURCC("moof")) {
+                mCurrentMoofSize = chunk_data_size;
+            }
             while (*offset < stop_offset) {
                 status_t err = parseChunk(offset);
                 if (err != OK) {
@@ -5012,7 +5222,7 @@
 
         case FOURCC("senc"): {
             status_t err;
-            if ((err = parseSampleEncryption(data_offset)) != OK) {
+            if ((err = parseSampleEncryption(data_offset, chunk_data_size)) != OK) {
                 return err;
             }
             *offset += chunk_size;
@@ -5205,11 +5415,11 @@
 
     drmoffset += mCurrentMoofOffset;
 
-    return parseClearEncryptedSizes(drmoffset, false, 0);
+    return parseClearEncryptedSizes(drmoffset, false, 0, mCurrentMoofSize);
 }
 
 status_t MPEG4Source::parseClearEncryptedSizes(
-        off64_t offset, bool isSubsampleEncryption, uint32_t flags) {
+        off64_t offset, bool isSampleEncryption, uint32_t flags, off64_t size) {
 
     int32_t ivlength;
     if (!AMediaFormat_getInt32(mFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CRYPTO_DEFAULT_IV_SIZE, &ivlength)) {
@@ -5223,11 +5433,15 @@
     }
 
     uint32_t sampleCount = mCurrentSampleInfoCount;
-    if (isSubsampleEncryption) {
+    if (isSampleEncryption) {
+        if (size < 4) {
+            return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
         if (!mDataSource->getUInt32(offset, &sampleCount)) {
             return ERROR_IO;
         }
         offset += 4;
+        size -= 4;
     }
 
     // read CencSampleAuxiliaryDataFormats
@@ -5242,14 +5456,18 @@
         }
 
         memset(smpl->iv, 0, 16);
+        if (size < ivlength) {
+            return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
         if (mDataSource->readAt(offset, smpl->iv, ivlength) != ivlength) {
             return ERROR_IO;
         }
 
         offset += ivlength;
+        size -= ivlength;
 
         bool readSubsamples;
-        if (isSubsampleEncryption) {
+        if (isSampleEncryption) {
             readSubsamples = flags & 2;
         } else {
             int32_t smplinfosize = mCurrentDefaultSampleInfoSize;
@@ -5261,13 +5479,20 @@
 
         if (readSubsamples) {
             uint16_t numsubsamples;
+            if (size < 2) {
+                return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+            }
             if (!mDataSource->getUInt16(offset, &numsubsamples)) {
                 return ERROR_IO;
             }
             offset += 2;
+            size -= 2;
             for (size_t j = 0; j < numsubsamples; j++) {
                 uint16_t numclear;
                 uint32_t numencrypted;
+                if (size < 6) {
+                    return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+                }
                 if (!mDataSource->getUInt16(offset, &numclear)) {
                     return ERROR_IO;
                 }
@@ -5276,6 +5501,7 @@
                     return ERROR_IO;
                 }
                 offset += 4;
+                size -= 6;
                 smpl->clearsizes.add(numclear);
                 smpl->encryptedsizes.add(numencrypted);
             }
@@ -5288,12 +5514,15 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t MPEG4Source::parseSampleEncryption(off64_t offset) {
+status_t MPEG4Source::parseSampleEncryption(off64_t offset, off64_t chunk_data_size) {
     uint32_t flags;
+    if (chunk_data_size < 4) {
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
     if (!mDataSource->getUInt32(offset, &flags)) { // actually version + flags
         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
     }
-    return parseClearEncryptedSizes(offset + 4, true, flags);
+    return parseClearEncryptedSizes(offset + 4, true, flags, chunk_data_size - 4);
 }
 
 status_t MPEG4Source::parseTrackFragmentHeader(off64_t offset, off64_t size) {
@@ -5482,20 +5711,30 @@
 
     if (flags & kSampleSizePresent) {
         bytesPerSample += 4;
-    } else if (mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo.mFlags
-            & TrackFragmentHeaderInfo::kDefaultSampleSizePresent) {
-        sampleSize = mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo.mDefaultSampleSize;
     } else {
         sampleSize = mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo.mDefaultSampleSize;
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
+        // We don't expect this, but also want to avoid spamming the log if
+        // we hit this case.
+        if (!(mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo.mFlags
+              & TrackFragmentHeaderInfo::kDefaultSampleSizePresent)) {
+            ALOGW("No sample size specified");
+        }
+#endif
     }
 
     if (flags & kSampleFlagsPresent) {
         bytesPerSample += 4;
-    } else if (mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo.mFlags
-            & TrackFragmentHeaderInfo::kDefaultSampleFlagsPresent) {
-        sampleFlags = mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo.mDefaultSampleFlags;
     } else {
         sampleFlags = mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo.mDefaultSampleFlags;
+#ifdef VERY_VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
+        // We don't expect this, but also want to avoid spamming the log if
+        // we hit this case.
+        if (!(mTrackFragmentHeaderInfo.mFlags
+              & TrackFragmentHeaderInfo::kDefaultSampleFlagsPresent)) {
+            ALOGW("No sample flags specified");
+        }
+#endif
     }
 
     if (flags & kSampleCompositionTimeOffsetPresent) {
@@ -5658,8 +5897,9 @@
 
     int64_t seekTimeUs;
     ReadOptions::SeekMode mode;
-    if (options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode)) {
 
+    if (options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode)) {
+        ALOGV("seekTimeUs:%" PRId64, seekTimeUs);
         if (mIsHeif) {
             CHECK(mSampleTable == NULL);
             CHECK(mItemTable != NULL);
@@ -5698,7 +5938,22 @@
                     break;
             }
             if( mode != ReadOptions::SEEK_FRAME_INDEX) {
-                seekTimeUs += ((long double)mElstShiftStartTicks * 1000000) / mTimescale;
+                int64_t elstInitialEmptyEditUs = 0, elstShiftStartUs = 0;
+                if (mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks > 0) {
+                    elstInitialEmptyEditUs = ((long double)mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks * 1000000) /
+                                             mTimescale;
+                    /* Sample's composition time from ctts/stts entries are non-negative(>=0).
+                     * Hence, lower bound on seekTimeUs is 0.
+                     */
+                    seekTimeUs = std::max(seekTimeUs - elstInitialEmptyEditUs, (int64_t)0);
+                }
+                if (mElstShiftStartTicks > 0) {
+                    elstShiftStartUs = ((long double)mElstShiftStartTicks * 1000000) / mTimescale;
+                    seekTimeUs += elstShiftStartUs;
+                }
+                ALOGV("shifted seekTimeUs:%" PRId64 ", elstInitialEmptyEditUs:%" PRIu64
+                      ", elstShiftStartUs:%" PRIu64, seekTimeUs, elstInitialEmptyEditUs,
+                      elstShiftStartUs);
             }
 
             uint32_t sampleIndex;
@@ -5744,7 +5999,16 @@
 
             if (mode == ReadOptions::SEEK_CLOSEST
                 || mode == ReadOptions::SEEK_FRAME_INDEX) {
-                sampleTime -= mElstShiftStartTicks;
+                if (mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks > 0) {
+                    sampleTime += mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks;
+                }
+                if (mElstShiftStartTicks > 0){
+                    if (sampleTime > mElstShiftStartTicks) {
+                        sampleTime -= mElstShiftStartTicks;
+                    } else {
+                        sampleTime = 0;
+                    }
+                }
                 targetSampleTimeUs = (sampleTime * 1000000ll) / mTimescale;
             }
 
@@ -5773,7 +6037,8 @@
 
     off64_t offset = 0;
     size_t size = 0;
-    uint64_t cts, stts;
+    int64_t cts;
+    uint64_t stts;
     bool isSyncSample;
     bool newBuffer = false;
     if (mBuffer == NULL) {
@@ -5781,16 +6046,17 @@
 
         status_t err;
         if (!mIsHeif) {
-            err = mSampleTable->getMetaDataForSample(
-                    mCurrentSampleIndex, &offset, &size, &cts, &isSyncSample, &stts);
+            err = mSampleTable->getMetaDataForSample(mCurrentSampleIndex, &offset, &size,
+                                                    (uint64_t*)&cts, &isSyncSample, &stts);
             if(err == OK) {
-                /* Composition Time Stamp cannot be negative. Some files have video Sample
-                * Time(STTS)delta with zero value(b/117402420).  Hence subtract only
-                * min(cts, mElstShiftStartTicks), so that audio tracks can be played.
-                */
-                cts -= std::min(cts, mElstShiftStartTicks);
+                if (mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks > 0) {
+                    cts += mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks;
+                }
+                if (mElstShiftStartTicks > 0) {
+                    // cts can be negative. for example, initial audio samples for gapless playback.
+                    cts -= (int64_t)mElstShiftStartTicks;
+                }
             }
-
         } else {
             err = mItemTable->getImageOffsetAndSize(
                     options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode) ?
@@ -5822,7 +6088,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (!mIsAVC && !mIsHEVC && !mIsAC4) {
+    if (!mIsAVC && !mIsHEVC && !(mIsDolbyVision && mNALLengthSize) && !mIsAC4) {
         if (newBuffer) {
             if (mIsPcm) {
                 // The twos' PCM block reader assumes that all samples has the same size.
@@ -6070,10 +6336,23 @@
     int64_t seekTimeUs;
     ReadOptions::SeekMode mode;
     if (options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode)) {
-
-        seekTimeUs += ((long double)mElstShiftStartTicks * 1000000) / mTimescale;
-        ALOGV("shifted seekTimeUs :%" PRId64 ", mElstShiftStartTicks:%" PRIu64, seekTimeUs,
-              mElstShiftStartTicks);
+        ALOGV("seekTimeUs:%" PRId64, seekTimeUs);
+        int64_t elstInitialEmptyEditUs = 0, elstShiftStartUs = 0;
+        if (mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks > 0) {
+            elstInitialEmptyEditUs = ((long double)mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks * 1000000) /
+                                     mTimescale;
+            /* Sample's composition time from ctts/stts entries are non-negative(>=0).
+             * Hence, lower bound on seekTimeUs is 0.
+             */
+            seekTimeUs = std::max(seekTimeUs - elstInitialEmptyEditUs, (int64_t)0);
+        }
+        if (mElstShiftStartTicks > 0){
+            elstShiftStartUs = ((long double)mElstShiftStartTicks * 1000000) / mTimescale;
+            seekTimeUs += elstShiftStartUs;
+        }
+        ALOGV("shifted seekTimeUs:%" PRId64 ", elstInitialEmptyEditUs:%" PRIu64
+              ", elstShiftStartUs:%" PRIu64, seekTimeUs, elstInitialEmptyEditUs,
+              elstShiftStartUs);
 
         int numSidxEntries = mSegments.size();
         if (numSidxEntries != 0) {
@@ -6129,7 +6408,7 @@
 
     off64_t offset = 0;
     size_t size = 0;
-    uint64_t cts = 0;
+    int64_t cts = 0;
     bool isSyncSample = false;
     bool newBuffer = false;
     if (mBuffer == NULL || mCurrentSampleIndex >= mCurrentSamples.size()) {
@@ -6161,11 +6440,14 @@
         offset = smpl->offset;
         size = smpl->size;
         cts = mCurrentTime + smpl->compositionOffset;
-        /* Composition Time Stamp cannot be negative. Some files have video Sample
-        * Time(STTS)delta with zero value(b/117402420).  Hence subtract only
-        * min(cts, mElstShiftStartTicks), so that audio tracks can be played.
-        */
-        cts -= std::min(cts, mElstShiftStartTicks);
+
+        if (mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks > 0) {
+            cts += mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks;
+        }
+        if (mElstShiftStartTicks > 0) {
+            // cts can be negative. for example, initial audio samples for gapless playback.
+            cts -= (int64_t)mElstShiftStartTicks;
+        }
 
         mCurrentTime += smpl->duration;
         isSyncSample = (mCurrentSampleIndex == 0);
@@ -6212,7 +6494,7 @@
         AMediaFormat_setBuffer(bufmeta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CRYPTO_IV, iv, ivlength);
     }
 
-    if (!mIsAVC && !mIsHEVC) {
+    if (!mIsAVC && !mIsHEVC && !(mIsDolbyVision && mNALLengthSize)) {
         if (newBuffer) {
             if (!isInRange((size_t)0u, mBuffer->size(), size)) {
                 mBuffer->release();
@@ -6487,6 +6769,12 @@
                 // The smallest valid chunk is 16 bytes long in this case.
                 return false;
             }
+            if (chunkSize > INT64_MAX) {
+                // reject overly large chunk sizes that could
+                // be interpreted as negative
+                ALOGE("chunk size too large");
+                return false;
+            }
 
         } else if (chunkSize < 8) {
             // The smallest valid chunk is 8 bytes long.
@@ -6542,7 +6830,10 @@
 
             case FOURCC("moov"):
             {
-                moovAtomEndOffset = offset + chunkSize;
+                if (__builtin_add_overflow(offset, chunkSize, &moovAtomEndOffset)) {
+                    ALOGE("chunk size + offset would overflow");
+                    return false;
+                }
 
                 done = true;
                 break;
@@ -6552,7 +6843,10 @@
                 break;
         }
 
-        offset += chunkSize;
+        if (__builtin_add_overflow(offset, chunkSize, &offset)) {
+            ALOGE("chunk size + offset would overflow");
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     if (!foundGoodFileType) {
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
index fcddbb8..1e49d50 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
@@ -82,14 +82,16 @@
         sp<SampleTable> sampleTable;
         bool includes_expensive_metadata;
         bool skipTrack;
-        bool has_elst;
+        bool elst_needs_processing;
         /* signed int, ISO Spec allows media_time = -1 for other use cases.
          * but we don't support empty edits for now.
          */
         int64_t elst_media_time;
         uint64_t elst_segment_duration;
-        // unsigned int, shift start offset only when media_time > 0.
-        uint64_t elstShiftStartTicks;
+        // Shift start offset (move to earlier time) when media_time > 0.
+        uint64_t elst_shift_start_ticks;
+        // Initial start offset (move to later time), from empty edit list entry.
+        uint64_t elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks;
         bool subsample_encryption;
 
         uint8_t *mTx3gBuffer;
@@ -102,9 +104,11 @@
             timescale = 0;
             includes_expensive_metadata = false;
             skipTrack = false;
-            has_elst = false;
+            elst_needs_processing = false;
             elst_media_time = 0;
-            elstShiftStartTicks = 0;
+            elst_segment_duration = 0;
+            elst_shift_start_ticks = 0;
+            elst_initial_empty_edit_ticks = 0;
             subsample_encryption = false;
             mTx3gBuffer = NULL;
             mTx3gSize = mTx3gFilled = 0;
@@ -157,7 +161,7 @@
     status_t parseITunesMetaData(off64_t offset, size_t size);
     status_t parseColorInfo(off64_t offset, size_t size);
     status_t parse3GPPMetaData(off64_t offset, size_t size, int depth);
-    void parseID3v2MetaData(off64_t offset);
+    void parseID3v2MetaData(off64_t offset, uint64_t size);
     status_t parseQTMetaKey(off64_t data_offset, size_t data_size);
     status_t parseQTMetaVal(int32_t keyId, off64_t data_offset, size_t data_size);
 
diff --git a/media/extractors/mpeg2/Android.bp b/media/extractors/mpeg2/Android.bp
index 14bd644..bc8632c 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mpeg2/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/mpeg2/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 cc_library {
+    name: "libmpeg2extractor",
+
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: [
         "ExtractorBundle.cpp",
@@ -6,21 +9,10 @@
         "MPEG2TSExtractor.cpp",
     ],
 
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright",
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
-    ],
-
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
-        "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
-        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
-        "libcrypto",
-        "libhidlmemory",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcgrouprc#29",
+        "libvndksupport#29",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
@@ -31,31 +23,33 @@
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.token@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "libjsoncpp",
+        "libprocessgroup",
+        "libstagefright_esds",
         "libstagefright_foundation_without_imemory",
+        "libstagefright_mpeg2extractor",
         "libstagefright_mpeg2support",
         "libutils",
-        "libstagefright_mpeg2extractor",
-        "libstagefright_esds",
     ],
 
-    name: "libmpeg2extractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.media",
+        "test_com.android.media",
     ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
 
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
+    static: {
+        apex_available: [
+            // Needed for unit tests
+            "//apex_available:platform",
         ],
     },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2PSExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2PSExtractor.cpp
index 002a855..d431b05 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2PSExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2PSExtractor.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 
 #include "MPEG2PSExtractor.h"
 
-#include "mpeg2ts/AnotherPacketSource.h"
-#include "mpeg2ts/ESQueue.h"
+#include <AnotherPacketSource.h>
+#include <ESQueue.h>
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABitReader.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
diff --git a/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2TSExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2TSExtractor.cpp
index 50ce657..9e093eb 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2TSExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2TSExtractor.cpp
@@ -24,21 +24,20 @@
 
 #include "MPEG2TSExtractor.h"
 
-#include <media/DataSourceBase.h>
 #include <media/IStreamSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaKeys.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/DataSourceBase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
-#include "mpeg2ts/AnotherPacketSource.h"
-#include "mpeg2ts/ATSParser.h"
+#include <AnotherPacketSource.h>
 
 #include <hidl/HybridInterface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICas.h>
diff --git a/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2TSExtractor.h b/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2TSExtractor.h
index dcd1e7b..fd77b08 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2TSExtractor.h
+++ b/media/extractors/mpeg2/MPEG2TSExtractor.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
-#include "mpeg2ts/ATSParser.h"
+#include <ATSParser.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/media/extractors/ogg/Android.bp b/media/extractors/ogg/Android.bp
index e661b5d..7aed683 100644
--- a/media/extractors/ogg/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/ogg/Android.bp
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 cc_library {
+    name: "liboggextractor",
+
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["OggExtractor.cpp"],
 
     include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
         "external/tremolo",
     ],
 
@@ -11,11 +13,6 @@
         "libaudio_system_headers",
     ],
 
-    shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
-    ],
-
     static_libs: [
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libstagefright_metadatautils",
@@ -23,24 +20,4 @@
         "libvorbisidec",
     ],
 
-    name: "liboggextractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-    ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
index 72b94bb..828bcd6 100644
--- a/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <media/DataSourceBase.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/DataSourceBase.h>
 #include <media/ExtractorUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
@@ -635,7 +635,8 @@
             currentPageSamples -= mStartGranulePosition;
             AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, currentPageSamples);
         }
-        mCurGranulePosition = mCurrentPage.mGranulePosition - currentPageSamples;
+        (void) __builtin_sub_overflow(mCurrentPage.mGranulePosition, currentPageSamples,
+                                      &mCurGranulePosition);
     }
 
     int64_t timeUs = getTimeUsOfGranule(mCurGranulePosition);
@@ -1062,8 +1063,15 @@
     size_t size = buffer->range_length();
 
     if (size < kOpusHeaderSize
-            || memcmp(data, "OpusHead", 8)
-            || /* version = */ data[8] != 1) {
+            || memcmp(data, "OpusHead", 8)) {
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+    // allow both version 0 and 1. Per the opus specification:
+    // An earlier draft of the specification described a version 0, but the only difference
+    // between version 1 and version 0 is that version 0 did not specify the semantics for
+    // handling the version field
+    if ( /* version = */ data[8] > 1) {
+        ALOGW("no support for opus version %d", data[8]);
         return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
     }
 
@@ -1384,7 +1392,7 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    *confidence = 0.2f;
+    *confidence = 0.5f;
 
     return CreateExtractor;
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp b/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
index 059c308..b3afe2f 100644
--- a/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
         "libmp4extractor",
         "libaudioutils",
         "libdatasource",
+        "libwatchdog",
 
         "libstagefright",
         "libstagefright_id3",
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@
         "libstagefright_metadatautils",
 
         "libmedia_midiiowrapper",
-        "libsonivox",
+        "libsonivoxwithoutjet",
         "libvorbisidec",
         "libwebm",
         "libFLAC",
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@
         "libcrypto",
         "libhidlmemory",
         "libhidlbase",
+        "libbase",
     ],
 
     include_dirs: [
diff --git a/media/extractors/wav/Android.bp b/media/extractors/wav/Android.bp
index 51e3c31..5d38a81 100644
--- a/media/extractors/wav/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/wav/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 cc_library {
+    name: "libwavextractor",
+
+    defaults: ["extractor-defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["WAVExtractor.cpp"],
 
@@ -7,9 +10,8 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "liblog",
-        "libmediandk",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
@@ -17,25 +19,4 @@
         "libfifo",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
     ],
-
-    name: "libwavextractor",
-    relative_install_path: "extractors",
-
-    compile_multilib: "first",
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-    ],
-    version_script: "exports.lds",
-
-    sanitize: {
-        cfi: true,
-        misc_undefined: [
-            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
-            "signed-integer-overflow",
-        ],
-    },
-
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/wav/WAVExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/wav/WAVExtractor.cpp
index 4fa7f27..d19447a 100644
--- a/media/extractors/wav/WAVExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/wav/WAVExtractor.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "WAVExtractor.h"
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/binder_ibinder.h> // for AIBinder_getCallingUid
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
@@ -43,7 +44,8 @@
 // (Note: duplicated with FLACExtractor.cpp)
 static inline bool shouldExtractorOutputFloat(int bitsPerSample)
 {
-    return bitsPerSample > 16 && AIBinder_getCallingUid() == AID_MEDIA;
+    return bitsPerSample > 16 && AIBinder_getCallingUid() == AID_MEDIA
+                              && android::base::GetBoolProperty("media.extractor.float", true);
 }
 
 enum {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/LoopbackAnalyzer.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/LoopbackAnalyzer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8eb70b1..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/LoopbackAnalyzer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1114 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/**
- * Tools for measuring latency and for detecting glitches.
- * These classes are pure math and can be used with any audio system.
- */
-
-#ifndef AAUDIO_EXAMPLES_LOOPBACK_ANALYSER_H
-#define AAUDIO_EXAMPLES_LOOPBACK_ANALYSER_H
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <audio_utils/sndfile.h>
-
-// Tag for machine readable results as property = value pairs
-#define LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG      "RESULT: "
-
-constexpr int32_t kDefaultSampleRate = 48000;
-constexpr int32_t kMillisPerSecond   = 1000;
-constexpr int32_t kMinLatencyMillis  = 4;    // arbitrary and very low
-constexpr int32_t kMaxLatencyMillis  = 400;  // arbitrary and generous
-constexpr double  kMaxEchoGain       = 10.0; // based on experiments, otherwise too noisy
-constexpr double  kMinimumConfidence = 0.5;
-
-static void printAudioScope(float sample) {
-    const int maxStars = 80; // arbitrary, fits on one line
-    char c = '*';
-    if (sample < -1.0) {
-        sample = -1.0;
-        c = '$';
-    } else if (sample > 1.0) {
-        sample = 1.0;
-        c = '$';
-    }
-    int numSpaces = (int) (((sample + 1.0) * 0.5) * maxStars);
-    for (int i = 0; i < numSpaces; i++) {
-        putchar(' ');
-    }
-    printf("%c\n", c);
-}
-
-/*
-
-FIR filter designed with
-http://t-filter.appspot.com
-
-sampling frequency: 48000 Hz
-
-* 0 Hz - 8000 Hz
-  gain = 1.2
-  desired ripple = 5 dB
-  actual ripple = 5.595266169703693 dB
-
-* 12000 Hz - 20000 Hz
-  gain = 0
-  desired attenuation = -40 dB
-  actual attenuation = -37.58691566571914 dB
-
-*/
-
-#define FILTER_TAP_NUM 11
-
-static const float sFilterTaps8000[FILTER_TAP_NUM] = {
-        -0.05944219353343189f,
-        -0.07303434839503208f,
-        -0.037690487672689066f,
-        0.1870480506596512f,
-        0.3910337357836833f,
-        0.5333672385425637f,
-        0.3910337357836833f,
-        0.1870480506596512f,
-        -0.037690487672689066f,
-        -0.07303434839503208f,
-        -0.05944219353343189f
-};
-
-class LowPassFilter {
-public:
-
-    /*
-     * Filter one input sample.
-     * @return filtered output
-     */
-    float filter(float input) {
-        float output = 0.0f;
-        mX[mCursor] = input;
-        // Index backwards over x.
-        int xIndex = mCursor + FILTER_TAP_NUM;
-        // Write twice so we avoid having to wrap in the middle of the convolution.
-        mX[xIndex] = input;
-        for (int i = 0; i < FILTER_TAP_NUM; i++) {
-            output += sFilterTaps8000[i] * mX[xIndex--];
-        }
-        if (++mCursor >= FILTER_TAP_NUM) {
-            mCursor = 0;
-        }
-        return output;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return true if PASSED
-     */
-    bool test() {
-        // Measure the impulse of the filter at different phases so we exercise
-        // all the wraparound cases in the FIR.
-        for (int offset = 0; offset < (FILTER_TAP_NUM * 2); offset++ ) {
-            // printf("LowPassFilter: cursor = %d\n", mCursor);
-            // Offset by one each time.
-            if (filter(0.0f) != 0.0f) {
-                printf("ERROR: filter should return 0.0 before impulse response\n");
-                return false;
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < FILTER_TAP_NUM; i++) {
-                float output = filter((i == 0) ? 1.0f : 0.0f); // impulse
-                if (output != sFilterTaps8000[i]) {
-                    printf("ERROR: filter should return impulse response\n");
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-            for (int i = 0; i < FILTER_TAP_NUM; i++) {
-                if (filter(0.0f) != 0.0f) {
-                    printf("ERROR: filter should return 0.0 after impulse response\n");
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-private:
-    float   mX[FILTER_TAP_NUM * 2]{}; // twice as big as needed to avoid wrapping
-    int32_t mCursor = 0;
-};
-
-// A narrow impulse seems to have better immunity against over estimating the
-// latency due to detecting subharmonics by the auto-correlator.
-static const float s_Impulse[] = {
-        0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.3f, // silence on each side of the impulse
-        0.99f, 0.0f, -0.99f, // bipolar with one zero crossing in middle
-        -0.3f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f
-};
-
-constexpr int32_t kImpulseSizeInFrames = (int32_t)(sizeof(s_Impulse) / sizeof(s_Impulse[0]));
-
-class PseudoRandom {
-public:
-    PseudoRandom() {}
-    PseudoRandom(int64_t seed)
-            :    mSeed(seed)
-    {}
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next random double from -1.0 to 1.0
-     *
-     * @return value from -1.0 to 1.0
-     */
-     double nextRandomDouble() {
-        return nextRandomInteger() * (0.5 / (((int32_t)1) << 30));
-    }
-
-    /** Calculate random 32 bit number using linear-congruential method. */
-    int32_t nextRandomInteger() {
-        // Use values for 64-bit sequence from MMIX by Donald Knuth.
-        mSeed = (mSeed * (int64_t)6364136223846793005) + (int64_t)1442695040888963407;
-        return (int32_t) (mSeed >> 32); // The higher bits have a longer sequence.
-    }
-
-private:
-    int64_t mSeed = 99887766;
-};
-
-
-typedef struct LatencyReport_s {
-    double latencyInFrames;
-    double confidence;
-} LatencyReport;
-
-static double calculateCorrelation(const float *a,
-                                   const float *b,
-                                   int windowSize)
-{
-    double correlation = 0.0;
-    double sumProducts = 0.0;
-    double sumSquares = 0.0;
-
-    // Correlate a against b.
-    for (int i = 0; i < windowSize; i++) {
-        float s1 = a[i];
-        float s2 = b[i];
-        // Use a normalized cross-correlation.
-        sumProducts += s1 * s2;
-        sumSquares += ((s1 * s1) + (s2 * s2));
-    }
-
-    if (sumSquares >= 0.00000001) {
-        correlation = (float) (2.0 * sumProducts / sumSquares);
-    }
-    return correlation;
-}
-
-static int measureLatencyFromEchos(const float *data,
-                                   int32_t numFloats,
-                                   int32_t sampleRate,
-                                   LatencyReport *report) {
-    // Allocate results array
-    const int minReasonableLatencyFrames = sampleRate * kMinLatencyMillis / kMillisPerSecond;
-    const int maxReasonableLatencyFrames = sampleRate * kMaxLatencyMillis / kMillisPerSecond;
-    int32_t maxCorrelationSize = maxReasonableLatencyFrames * 3;
-    int numCorrelations = std::min(numFloats, maxCorrelationSize);
-    float *correlations = new float[numCorrelations]{};
-    float *harmonicSums = new float[numCorrelations]{};
-
-    // Perform sliding auto-correlation.
-    // Skip first frames to avoid huge peak at zero offset.
-    for (int i = minReasonableLatencyFrames; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
-        int32_t remaining = numFloats - i;
-        float correlation = (float) calculateCorrelation(&data[i], data, remaining);
-        correlations[i] = correlation;
-        // printf("correlation[%d] = %f\n", ic, correlation);
-    }
-
-    // Apply a technique similar to Harmonic Product Spectrum Analysis to find echo fundamental.
-    // Add higher harmonics mapped onto lower harmonics. This reinforces the "fundamental" echo.
-    const int numEchoes = 8;
-    for (int partial = 1; partial < numEchoes; partial++) {
-        for (int i = minReasonableLatencyFrames; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
-            harmonicSums[i / partial] += correlations[i] / partial;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Find highest peak in correlation array.
-    float maxCorrelation = 0.0;
-    int peakIndex = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
-        if (harmonicSums[i] > maxCorrelation) {
-            maxCorrelation = harmonicSums[i];
-            peakIndex = i;
-            // printf("maxCorrelation = %f at %d\n", maxCorrelation, peakIndex);
-        }
-    }
-    report->latencyInFrames = peakIndex;
-/*
-    {
-        int32_t topPeak = peakIndex * 7 / 2;
-        for (int i = 0; i < topPeak; i++) {
-            float sample = harmonicSums[i];
-            printf("%4d: %7.5f ", i, sample);
-            printAudioScope(sample);
-        }
-    }
-*/
-
-    // Calculate confidence.
-    if (maxCorrelation < 0.001) {
-        report->confidence = 0.0;
-    } else {
-        // Compare peak to average value around peak.
-        int32_t numSamples = std::min(numCorrelations, peakIndex * 2);
-        if (numSamples <= 0) {
-            report->confidence = 0.0;
-        } else {
-            double sum = 0.0;
-            for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
-                sum += harmonicSums[i];
-            }
-            const double average = sum / numSamples;
-            const double ratio = average / maxCorrelation; // will be < 1.0
-            report->confidence = 1.0 - sqrt(ratio);
-        }
-    }
-
-    delete[] correlations;
-    delete[] harmonicSums;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-class AudioRecording
-{
-public:
-    AudioRecording() {
-    }
-    ~AudioRecording() {
-        delete[] mData;
-    }
-
-    void allocate(int maxFrames) {
-        delete[] mData;
-        mData = new float[maxFrames];
-        mMaxFrames = maxFrames;
-    }
-
-    // Write SHORT data from the first channel.
-    int32_t write(int16_t *inputData, int32_t inputChannelCount, int32_t numFrames) {
-        // stop at end of buffer
-        if ((mFrameCounter + numFrames) > mMaxFrames) {
-            numFrames = mMaxFrames - mFrameCounter;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            mData[mFrameCounter++] = inputData[i * inputChannelCount] * (1.0f / 32768);
-        }
-        return numFrames;
-    }
-
-    // Write FLOAT data from the first channel.
-    int32_t write(float *inputData, int32_t inputChannelCount, int32_t numFrames) {
-        // stop at end of buffer
-        if ((mFrameCounter + numFrames) > mMaxFrames) {
-            numFrames = mMaxFrames - mFrameCounter;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            mData[mFrameCounter++] = inputData[i * inputChannelCount];
-        }
-        return numFrames;
-    }
-
-    int32_t size() {
-        return mFrameCounter;
-    }
-
-    float *getData() {
-        return mData;
-    }
-
-    void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
-        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getSampleRate() {
-        return mSampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int save(const char *fileName, bool writeShorts = true) {
-        SNDFILE *sndFile = nullptr;
-        int written = 0;
-        SF_INFO info = {
-                .frames = mFrameCounter,
-                .samplerate = mSampleRate,
-                .channels = 1,
-                .format = SF_FORMAT_WAV | (writeShorts ? SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 : SF_FORMAT_FLOAT)
-        };
-
-        sndFile = sf_open(fileName, SFM_WRITE, &info);
-        if (sndFile == nullptr) {
-            printf("AudioRecording::save(%s) failed to open file\n", fileName);
-            return -errno;
-        }
-
-        written = sf_writef_float(sndFile, mData, mFrameCounter);
-
-        sf_close(sndFile);
-        return written;
-    }
-
-    int load(const char *fileName) {
-        SNDFILE *sndFile = nullptr;
-        SF_INFO info;
-
-        sndFile = sf_open(fileName, SFM_READ, &info);
-        if (sndFile == nullptr) {
-            printf("AudioRecording::load(%s) failed to open file\n", fileName);
-            return -errno;
-        }
-
-        assert(info.channels == 1);
-        assert(info.format == SF_FORMAT_FLOAT);
-
-        setSampleRate(info.samplerate);
-        allocate(info.frames);
-        mFrameCounter = sf_readf_float(sndFile, mData, info.frames);
-
-        sf_close(sndFile);
-        return mFrameCounter;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Square the samples so they are all positive and so the peaks are emphasized.
-     */
-    void square() {
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            const float sample = mData[i];
-            mData[i] = sample * sample;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Low pass filter the recording using a simple FIR filter.
-     * Note that the lowpass filter cutoff tracks the sample rate.
-     * That is OK because the impulse width is a fixed number of samples.
-     */
-    void lowPassFilter() {
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            mData[i] = mLowPassFilter.filter(mData[i]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Remove DC offset using a one-pole one-zero IIR filter.
-     */
-    void dcBlocker() {
-        const float R = 0.996; // narrow notch at zero Hz
-        float x1 = 0.0;
-        float y1 = 0.0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            const float x = mData[i];
-            const float y = x - x1 + (R * y1);
-            mData[i] = y;
-            y1 = y;
-            x1 = x;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    float        *mData = nullptr;
-    int32_t       mFrameCounter = 0;
-    int32_t       mMaxFrames = 0;
-    int32_t       mSampleRate = kDefaultSampleRate; // common default
-    LowPassFilter mLowPassFilter;
-};
-
-// ====================================================================================
-class LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-    virtual ~LoopbackProcessor() = default;
-
-
-    enum process_result {
-        PROCESS_RESULT_OK,
-        PROCESS_RESULT_GLITCH
-    };
-
-    virtual void reset() {}
-
-    virtual process_result process(float *inputData, int inputChannelCount,
-                 float *outputData, int outputChannelCount,
-                 int numFrames) = 0;
-
-
-    virtual void report() = 0;
-
-    virtual void printStatus() {};
-
-    int32_t getResult() {
-        return mResult;
-    }
-
-    void setResult(int32_t result) {
-        mResult = result;
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isDone() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    virtual int save(const char *fileName) {
-        (void) fileName;
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
-    }
-
-    virtual int load(const char *fileName) {
-        (void) fileName;
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
-    }
-
-    virtual void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
-        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getSampleRate() {
-        return mSampleRate;
-    }
-
-    // Measure peak amplitude of buffer.
-    static float measurePeakAmplitude(float *inputData, int inputChannelCount, int numFrames) {
-        float peak = 0.0f;
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            const float pos = fabs(*inputData);
-            if (pos > peak) {
-                peak = pos;
-            }
-            inputData += inputChannelCount;
-        }
-        return peak;
-    }
-
-
-private:
-    int32_t mSampleRate = kDefaultSampleRate;
-    int32_t mResult = 0;
-};
-
-class PeakDetector {
-public:
-    float process(float input) {
-        float output = mPrevious * mDecay;
-        if (input > output) {
-            output = input;
-        }
-        mPrevious = output;
-        return output;
-    }
-
-private:
-    float  mDecay = 0.99f;
-    float  mPrevious = 0.0f;
-};
-
-// ====================================================================================
-/**
- * Measure latency given a loopback stream data.
- * Uses a state machine to cycle through various stages including:
- *
- */
-class EchoAnalyzer : public LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-
-    EchoAnalyzer() : LoopbackProcessor() {
-        mAudioRecording.allocate(2 * getSampleRate());
-        mAudioRecording.setSampleRate(getSampleRate());
-    }
-
-    void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::setSampleRate(sampleRate);
-        mAudioRecording.setSampleRate(sampleRate);
-    }
-
-    void reset() override {
-        mDownCounter = getSampleRate() / 2;
-        mLoopCounter = 0;
-        mMeasuredLoopGain = 0.0f;
-        mEchoGain = 1.0f;
-        mState = STATE_INITIAL_SILENCE;
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isDone() {
-        return mState == STATE_DONE || mState == STATE_FAILED;
-    }
-
-    void setGain(float gain) {
-        mEchoGain = gain;
-    }
-
-    float getGain() {
-        return mEchoGain;
-    }
-
-    bool testLowPassFilter() {
-        LowPassFilter filter;
-        return filter.test();
-    }
-
-    void report() override {
-        printf("EchoAnalyzer ---------------\n");
-        if (getResult() != 0) {
-            printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "result          = %d\n", getResult());
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // printf("LowPassFilter test %s\n", testLowPassFilter() ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");
-
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "measured.gain          = %8f\n", mMeasuredLoopGain);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "echo.gain              = %8f\n", mEchoGain);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state             = %8d\n", mState);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state.name        = %8s\n", convertStateToText(mState));
-
-        if (mState == STATE_WAITING_FOR_SILENCE) {
-            printf("WARNING - Stuck waiting for silence. Input may be too noisy!\n");
-            setResult(ERROR_NOISY);
-        } else if (mMeasuredLoopGain >= 0.9999) {
-            printf("   ERROR - clipping, turn down volume slightly\n");
-            setResult(ERROR_CLIPPING);
-        } else if (mState != STATE_DONE && mState != STATE_GATHERING_ECHOS) {
-            printf("WARNING - Bad state. Check volume on device.\n");
-            setResult(ERROR_INVALID_STATE);
-        } else {
-            // Cleanup the signal to improve the auto-correlation.
-            mAudioRecording.dcBlocker();
-            mAudioRecording.square();
-            mAudioRecording.lowPassFilter();
-
-            printf("Please wait several seconds for auto-correlation to complete.\n");
-            measureLatencyFromEchos(mAudioRecording.getData(),
-                                    mAudioRecording.size(),
-                                    getSampleRate(),
-                                    &mLatencyReport);
-
-            double latencyMillis = kMillisPerSecond * (double) mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames
-                                   / getSampleRate();
-            printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.frames         = %8.2f\n",
-                   mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames);
-            printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.msec           = %8.2f\n",
-                   latencyMillis);
-            printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.confidence     = %8.6f\n",
-                   mLatencyReport.confidence);
-            if (mLatencyReport.confidence < kMinimumConfidence) {
-                printf("   ERROR - confidence too low!\n");
-                setResult(ERROR_CONFIDENCE);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void printStatus() override {
-        printf("st = %d, echo gain = %f ", mState, mEchoGain);
-    }
-
-    void sendImpulses(float *outputData, int outputChannelCount, int numFrames) {
-        while (numFrames-- > 0) {
-            float sample = s_Impulse[mSampleIndex++];
-            if (mSampleIndex >= kImpulseSizeInFrames) {
-                mSampleIndex = 0;
-            }
-
-            *outputData = sample;
-            outputData += outputChannelCount;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void sendOneImpulse(float *outputData, int outputChannelCount) {
-        mSampleIndex = 0;
-        sendImpulses(outputData, outputChannelCount, kImpulseSizeInFrames);
-    }
-
-    // @return number of frames for a typical block of processing
-    int32_t getBlockFrames() {
-        return getSampleRate() / 8;
-    }
-
-    process_result process(float *inputData, int inputChannelCount,
-                 float *outputData, int outputChannelCount,
-                 int numFrames) override {
-        int channelsValid = std::min(inputChannelCount, outputChannelCount);
-        float peak = 0.0f;
-        int numWritten;
-        int numSamples;
-
-        echo_state nextState = mState;
-
-        switch (mState) {
-            case STATE_INITIAL_SILENCE:
-                // Output silence at the beginning.
-                numSamples = numFrames * outputChannelCount;
-                for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
-                    outputData[i] = 0;
-                }
-                mDownCounter -= numFrames;
-                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                    nextState = STATE_MEASURING_GAIN;
-                    //printf("%5d: switch to STATE_MEASURING_GAIN\n", mLoopCounter);
-                    mDownCounter = getBlockFrames() * 2;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_MEASURING_GAIN:
-                sendImpulses(outputData, outputChannelCount, numFrames);
-                peak = measurePeakAmplitude(inputData, inputChannelCount, numFrames);
-                // If we get several in a row then go to next state.
-                if (peak > mPulseThreshold) {
-                    mDownCounter -= numFrames;
-                    if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                        //printf("%5d: switch to STATE_WAITING_FOR_SILENCE, measured peak = %f\n",
-                        //       mLoopCounter, peak);
-                        mDownCounter = getBlockFrames();
-                        mMeasuredLoopGain = peak;  // assumes original pulse amplitude is one
-                        mSilenceThreshold = peak * 0.1; // scale silence to measured pulse
-                        // Calculate gain that will give us a nice decaying echo.
-                        mEchoGain = mDesiredEchoGain / mMeasuredLoopGain;
-                        if (mEchoGain > kMaxEchoGain) {
-                            printf("ERROR - loop gain too low. Increase the volume.\n");
-                            nextState = STATE_FAILED;
-                        } else {
-                            nextState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_SILENCE;
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else if (numFrames > kImpulseSizeInFrames){ // ignore short callbacks
-                    mDownCounter = getBlockFrames();
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_WAITING_FOR_SILENCE:
-                // Output silence and wait for the echos to die down.
-                numSamples = numFrames * outputChannelCount;
-                for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
-                    outputData[i] = 0;
-                }
-                peak = measurePeakAmplitude(inputData, inputChannelCount, numFrames);
-                // If we get several in a row then go to next state.
-                if (peak < mSilenceThreshold) {
-                    mDownCounter -= numFrames;
-                    if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                        nextState = STATE_SENDING_PULSE;
-                        //printf("%5d: switch to STATE_SENDING_PULSE\n", mLoopCounter);
-                        mDownCounter = getBlockFrames();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    mDownCounter = getBlockFrames();
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_SENDING_PULSE:
-                mAudioRecording.write(inputData, inputChannelCount, numFrames);
-                sendOneImpulse(outputData, outputChannelCount);
-                nextState = STATE_GATHERING_ECHOS;
-                //printf("%5d: switch to STATE_GATHERING_ECHOS\n", mLoopCounter);
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_GATHERING_ECHOS:
-                numWritten = mAudioRecording.write(inputData, inputChannelCount, numFrames);
-                peak = measurePeakAmplitude(inputData, inputChannelCount, numFrames);
-                if (peak > mMeasuredLoopGain) {
-                    mMeasuredLoopGain = peak;  // AGC might be raising gain so adjust it on the fly.
-                    // Recalculate gain that will give us a nice decaying echo.
-                    mEchoGain = mDesiredEchoGain / mMeasuredLoopGain;
-                }
-                // Echo input to output.
-                for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-                    int ic;
-                    for (ic = 0; ic < channelsValid; ic++) {
-                        outputData[ic] = inputData[ic] * mEchoGain;
-                    }
-                    for (; ic < outputChannelCount; ic++) {
-                        outputData[ic] = 0;
-                    }
-                    inputData += inputChannelCount;
-                    outputData += outputChannelCount;
-                }
-                if (numWritten  < numFrames) {
-                    nextState = STATE_DONE;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_DONE:
-            case STATE_FAILED:
-            default:
-                break;
-        }
-
-        mState = nextState;
-        mLoopCounter++;
-        return PROCESS_RESULT_OK;
-    }
-
-    int save(const char *fileName) override {
-        return mAudioRecording.save(fileName);
-    }
-
-    int load(const char *fileName) override {
-        int result = mAudioRecording.load(fileName);
-        setSampleRate(mAudioRecording.getSampleRate());
-        mState = STATE_DONE;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    enum error_code {
-        ERROR_OK = 0,
-        ERROR_NOISY = -99,
-        ERROR_CLIPPING,
-        ERROR_CONFIDENCE,
-        ERROR_INVALID_STATE
-    };
-
-    enum echo_state {
-        STATE_INITIAL_SILENCE,
-        STATE_MEASURING_GAIN,
-        STATE_WAITING_FOR_SILENCE,
-        STATE_SENDING_PULSE,
-        STATE_GATHERING_ECHOS,
-        STATE_DONE,
-        STATE_FAILED
-    };
-
-    const char *convertStateToText(echo_state state) {
-        const char *result = "Unknown";
-        switch(state) {
-            case STATE_INITIAL_SILENCE:
-                result = "INIT";
-                break;
-            case STATE_MEASURING_GAIN:
-                result = "GAIN";
-                break;
-            case STATE_WAITING_FOR_SILENCE:
-                result = "SILENCE";
-                break;
-            case STATE_SENDING_PULSE:
-                result = "PULSE";
-                break;
-            case STATE_GATHERING_ECHOS:
-                result = "ECHOS";
-                break;
-            case STATE_DONE:
-                result = "DONE";
-                break;
-            case STATE_FAILED:
-                result = "FAILED";
-                break;
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-
-    int32_t         mDownCounter = 500;
-    int32_t         mLoopCounter = 0;
-    int32_t         mSampleIndex = 0;
-    float           mPulseThreshold = 0.02f;
-    float           mSilenceThreshold = 0.002f;
-    float           mMeasuredLoopGain = 0.0f;
-    float           mDesiredEchoGain = 0.95f;
-    float           mEchoGain = 1.0f;
-    echo_state      mState = STATE_INITIAL_SILENCE;
-
-    AudioRecording  mAudioRecording; // contains only the input after the gain detection burst
-    LatencyReport   mLatencyReport;
-    // PeakDetector    mPeakDetector;
-};
-
-
-// ====================================================================================
-/**
- * Output a steady sinewave and analyze the return signal.
- *
- * Use a cosine transform to measure the predicted magnitude and relative phase of the
- * looped back sine wave. Then generate a predicted signal and compare with the actual signal.
- */
-class SineAnalyzer : public LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-
-    void report() override {
-        printf("SineAnalyzer ------------------\n");
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "peak.amplitude     = %8f\n", mPeakAmplitude);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "sine.magnitude     = %8f\n", mMagnitude);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "peak.noise         = %8f\n", mPeakNoise);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "rms.noise          = %8f\n", mRootMeanSquareNoise);
-        float amplitudeRatio = mMagnitude / mPeakNoise;
-        float signalToNoise = amplitudeRatio * amplitudeRatio;
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "signal.to.noise    = %8.2f\n", signalToNoise);
-        float signalToNoiseDB = 10.0 * log(signalToNoise);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "signal.to.noise.db = %8.2f\n", signalToNoiseDB);
-        if (signalToNoiseDB < MIN_SNRATIO_DB) {
-            printf("ERROR - signal to noise ratio is too low! < %d dB. Adjust volume.\n", MIN_SNRATIO_DB);
-            setResult(ERROR_NOISY);
-        }
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "frames.accumulated = %8d\n", mFramesAccumulated);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "sine.period        = %8d\n", mSinePeriod);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state         = %8d\n", mState);
-        printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "frame.count        = %8d\n", mFrameCounter);
-        // Did we ever get a lock?
-        bool gotLock = (mState == STATE_LOCKED) || (mGlitchCount > 0);
-        if (!gotLock) {
-            printf("ERROR - failed to lock on reference sine tone\n");
-            setResult(ERROR_NO_LOCK);
-        } else {
-            // Only print if meaningful.
-            printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "glitch.count       = %8d\n", mGlitchCount);
-            printf(LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "max.glitch         = %8f\n", mMaxGlitchDelta);
-            if (mGlitchCount > 0) {
-                printf("ERROR - number of glitches > 0\n");
-                setResult(ERROR_GLITCHES);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void printStatus() override {
-        printf("st = %d, #gl = %3d,", mState, mGlitchCount);
-    }
-
-    double calculateMagnitude(double *phasePtr = NULL) {
-        if (mFramesAccumulated == 0) {
-            return 0.0;
-        }
-        double sinMean = mSinAccumulator / mFramesAccumulated;
-        double cosMean = mCosAccumulator / mFramesAccumulated;
-        double magnitude = 2.0 * sqrt( (sinMean * sinMean) + (cosMean * cosMean ));
-        if( phasePtr != NULL )
-        {
-            double phase = M_PI_2 - atan2( sinMean, cosMean );
-            *phasePtr = phase;
-        }
-        return magnitude;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param inputData contains microphone data with sine signal feedback
-     * @param outputData contains the reference sine wave
-     */
-    process_result process(float *inputData, int inputChannelCount,
-                 float *outputData, int outputChannelCount,
-                 int numFrames) override {
-        process_result result = PROCESS_RESULT_OK;
-        mProcessCount++;
-
-        float peak = measurePeakAmplitude(inputData, inputChannelCount, numFrames);
-        if (peak > mPeakAmplitude) {
-            mPeakAmplitude = peak;
-        }
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            bool sineEnabled = true;
-            float sample = inputData[i * inputChannelCount];
-
-            float sinOut = sinf(mPhase);
-
-            switch (mState) {
-                case STATE_IDLE:
-                    sineEnabled = false;
-                    mDownCounter--;
-                    if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                        mState = STATE_MEASURE_NOISE;
-                        mDownCounter = NOISE_FRAME_COUNT;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case STATE_MEASURE_NOISE:
-                    sineEnabled = false;
-                    mPeakNoise = std::max(abs(sample), mPeakNoise);
-                    mNoiseSumSquared += sample * sample;
-                    mDownCounter--;
-                    if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                        mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL;
-                        mRootMeanSquareNoise = sqrt(mNoiseSumSquared / NOISE_FRAME_COUNT);
-                        mTolerance = std::max(MIN_TOLERANCE, mPeakNoise * 2.0f);
-                        mPhase = 0.0; // prevent spike at start
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                case STATE_IMMUNE:
-                    mDownCounter--;
-                    if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                        mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL;
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                case STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL:
-                    if (peak > mThreshold) {
-                        mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK;
-                        //printf("%5d: switch to STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK\n", mFrameCounter);
-                        resetAccumulator();
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                case STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK:
-                    mSinAccumulator += sample * sinOut;
-                    mCosAccumulator += sample * cosf(mPhase);
-                    mFramesAccumulated++;
-                    // Must be a multiple of the period or the calculation will not be accurate.
-                    if (mFramesAccumulated == mSinePeriod * PERIODS_NEEDED_FOR_LOCK) {
-                        mPhaseOffset = 0.0;
-                        mMagnitude = calculateMagnitude(&mPhaseOffset);
-                        if (mMagnitude > mThreshold) {
-                            if (fabs(mPreviousPhaseOffset - mPhaseOffset) < 0.001) {
-                                mState = STATE_LOCKED;
-                                //printf("%5d: switch to STATE_LOCKED\n", mFrameCounter);
-                            }
-                            mPreviousPhaseOffset = mPhaseOffset;
-                        }
-                        resetAccumulator();
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                case STATE_LOCKED: {
-                    // Predict next sine value
-                    float predicted = sinf(mPhase + mPhaseOffset) * mMagnitude;
-                    // printf("    predicted = %f, actual = %f\n", predicted, sample);
-
-                    float diff = predicted - sample;
-                    float absDiff = fabs(diff);
-                    mMaxGlitchDelta = std::max(mMaxGlitchDelta, absDiff);
-                    if (absDiff > mTolerance) {
-                        mGlitchCount++;
-                        result = PROCESS_RESULT_GLITCH;
-                        //printf("%5d: Got a glitch # %d, predicted = %f, actual = %f\n",
-                        //       mFrameCounter, mGlitchCount, predicted, sample);
-                        mState = STATE_IMMUNE;
-                        mDownCounter = mSinePeriod * PERIODS_IMMUNE;
-                    }
-
-                    // Track incoming signal and slowly adjust magnitude to account
-                    // for drift in the DRC or AGC.
-                    mSinAccumulator += sample * sinOut;
-                    mCosAccumulator += sample * cosf(mPhase);
-                    mFramesAccumulated++;
-                    // Must be a multiple of the period or the calculation will not be accurate.
-                    if (mFramesAccumulated == mSinePeriod) {
-                        const double coefficient = 0.1;
-                        double phaseOffset = 0.0;
-                        double magnitude = calculateMagnitude(&phaseOffset);
-                        // One pole averaging filter.
-                        mMagnitude = (mMagnitude * (1.0 - coefficient)) + (magnitude * coefficient);
-                        resetAccumulator();
-                    }
-                } break;
-            }
-
-            float output = 0.0f;
-            // Output sine wave so we can measure it.
-            if (sineEnabled) {
-                output = (sinOut * mOutputAmplitude)
-                         + (mWhiteNoise.nextRandomDouble() * mNoiseAmplitude);
-                // printf("%5d: sin(%f) = %f, %f\n", i, mPhase, sinOut,  mPhaseIncrement);
-                // advance and wrap phase
-                mPhase += mPhaseIncrement;
-                if (mPhase > M_PI) {
-                    mPhase -= (2.0 * M_PI);
-                }
-            }
-            outputData[i * outputChannelCount] = output;
-
-
-            mFrameCounter++;
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    void resetAccumulator() {
-        mFramesAccumulated = 0;
-        mSinAccumulator = 0.0;
-        mCosAccumulator = 0.0;
-    }
-
-    void reset() override {
-        mGlitchCount = 0;
-        mState = STATE_IDLE;
-        mDownCounter = IDLE_FRAME_COUNT;
-        mPhaseIncrement = 2.0 * M_PI / mSinePeriod;
-        printf("phaseInc = %f for period %d\n", mPhaseIncrement, mSinePeriod);
-        resetAccumulator();
-        mProcessCount = 0;
-        mPeakNoise = 0.0f;
-        mNoiseSumSquared = 0.0;
-        mRootMeanSquareNoise = 0.0;
-        mPhase = 0.0f;
-        mMaxGlitchDelta = 0.0;
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    enum error_code {
-        OK,
-        ERROR_NO_LOCK = -80,
-        ERROR_GLITCHES,
-        ERROR_NOISY
-    };
-
-    enum sine_state_t {
-        STATE_IDLE,
-        STATE_MEASURE_NOISE,
-        STATE_IMMUNE,
-        STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL,
-        STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK,
-        STATE_LOCKED
-    };
-
-    enum constants {
-        // Arbitrary durations, assuming 48000 Hz
-        IDLE_FRAME_COUNT = 48 * 100,
-        NOISE_FRAME_COUNT = 48 * 600,
-        PERIODS_NEEDED_FOR_LOCK = 8,
-        PERIODS_IMMUNE = 2,
-        MIN_SNRATIO_DB = 65
-    };
-
-    static constexpr float MIN_TOLERANCE = 0.01;
-
-    int     mSinePeriod = 79;
-    double  mPhaseIncrement = 0.0;
-    double  mPhase = 0.0;
-    double  mPhaseOffset = 0.0;
-    double  mPreviousPhaseOffset = 0.0;
-    double  mMagnitude = 0.0;
-    double  mThreshold = 0.005;
-    double  mTolerance = MIN_TOLERANCE;
-    int32_t mFramesAccumulated = 0;
-    int32_t mProcessCount = 0;
-    double  mSinAccumulator = 0.0;
-    double  mCosAccumulator = 0.0;
-    float   mMaxGlitchDelta = 0.0f;
-    int32_t mGlitchCount = 0;
-    double  mPeakAmplitude = 0.0;
-    int     mDownCounter = IDLE_FRAME_COUNT;
-    int32_t mFrameCounter = 0;
-    float   mOutputAmplitude = 0.75;
-
-    // measure background noise
-    float   mPeakNoise = 0.0f;
-    double  mNoiseSumSquared = 0.0;
-    double  mRootMeanSquareNoise = 0.0;
-
-    PseudoRandom  mWhiteNoise;
-    float   mNoiseAmplitude = 0.00; // Used to experiment with warbling caused by DRC.
-
-    sine_state_t  mState = STATE_IDLE;
-};
-
-#undef LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG
-
-#endif /* AAUDIO_EXAMPLES_LOOPBACK_ANALYSER_H */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04435d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
+#define ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "LatencyAnalyzer.h"
+#include "PseudoRandom.h"
+
+/**
+ * Output a steady sine wave and analyze the return signal.
+ *
+ * Use a cosine transform to measure the predicted magnitude and relative phase of the
+ * looped back sine wave. Then generate a predicted signal and compare with the actual signal.
+ */
+class GlitchAnalyzer : public LoopbackProcessor {
+public:
+
+    int32_t getState() const {
+        return mState;
+    }
+
+    double getPeakAmplitude() const {
+        return mPeakFollower.getLevel();
+    }
+
+    double getTolerance() {
+        return mTolerance;
+    }
+
+    void setTolerance(double tolerance) {
+        mTolerance = tolerance;
+        mScaledTolerance = mMagnitude * mTolerance;
+    }
+
+    void setMagnitude(double magnitude) {
+        mMagnitude = magnitude;
+        mScaledTolerance = mMagnitude * mTolerance;
+    }
+
+    int32_t getGlitchCount() const {
+        return mGlitchCount;
+    }
+
+    int32_t getStateFrameCount(int state) const {
+        return mStateFrameCounters[state];
+    }
+
+    double getSignalToNoiseDB() {
+        static const double threshold = 1.0e-14;
+        if (mMeanSquareSignal < threshold || mMeanSquareNoise < threshold) {
+            return 0.0;
+        } else {
+            double signalToNoise = mMeanSquareSignal / mMeanSquareNoise; // power ratio
+            double signalToNoiseDB = 10.0 * log(signalToNoise);
+            if (signalToNoiseDB < MIN_SNR_DB) {
+                ALOGD("ERROR - signal to noise ratio is too low! < %d dB. Adjust volume.",
+                     MIN_SNR_DB);
+                setResult(ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_LOW);
+            }
+            return signalToNoiseDB;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::string analyze() override {
+        std::stringstream report;
+        report << "GlitchAnalyzer ------------------\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "peak.amplitude     = " << std::setw(8)
+               << getPeakAmplitude() << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "sine.magnitude     = " << std::setw(8)
+               << mMagnitude << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "rms.noise          = " << std::setw(8)
+               << mMeanSquareNoise << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "signal.to.noise.db = " << std::setw(8)
+               << getSignalToNoiseDB() << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "frames.accumulated = " << std::setw(8)
+               << mFramesAccumulated << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "sine.period        = " << std::setw(8)
+               << mSinePeriod << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state         = " << std::setw(8)
+               << mState << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "frame.count        = " << std::setw(8)
+               << mFrameCounter << "\n";
+        // Did we ever get a lock?
+        bool gotLock = (mState == STATE_LOCKED) || (mGlitchCount > 0);
+        if (!gotLock) {
+            report << "ERROR - failed to lock on reference sine tone.\n";
+            setResult(ERROR_NO_LOCK);
+        } else {
+            // Only print if meaningful.
+            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "glitch.count       = " << std::setw(8)
+                   << mGlitchCount << "\n";
+            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "max.glitch         = " << std::setw(8)
+                   << mMaxGlitchDelta << "\n";
+            if (mGlitchCount > 0) {
+                report << "ERROR - number of glitches > 0\n";
+                setResult(ERROR_GLITCHES);
+            }
+        }
+        return report.str();
+    }
+
+    void printStatus() override {
+        ALOGD("st = %d, #gl = %3d,", mState, mGlitchCount);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Calculate the magnitude of the component of the input signal
+     * that matches the analysis frequency.
+     * Also calculate the phase that we can use to create a
+     * signal that matches that component.
+     * The phase will be between -PI and +PI.
+     */
+    double calculateMagnitude(double *phasePtr = nullptr) {
+        if (mFramesAccumulated == 0) {
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+        double sinMean = mSinAccumulator / mFramesAccumulated;
+        double cosMean = mCosAccumulator / mFramesAccumulated;
+        double magnitude = 2.0 * sqrt((sinMean * sinMean) + (cosMean * cosMean));
+        if (phasePtr != nullptr) {
+            double phase = M_PI_2 - atan2(sinMean, cosMean);
+            *phasePtr = phase;
+        }
+        return magnitude;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param frameData contains microphone data with sine signal feedback
+     * @param channelCount
+     */
+    result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int /* channelCount */) override {
+        result_code result = RESULT_OK;
+
+        float sample = frameData[0];
+        float peak = mPeakFollower.process(sample);
+
+        // Force a periodic glitch to test the detector!
+        if (mForceGlitchDuration > 0) {
+            if (mForceGlitchCounter == 0) {
+                ALOGE("%s: force a glitch!!", __func__);
+                mForceGlitchCounter = getSampleRate();
+            } else if (mForceGlitchCounter <= mForceGlitchDuration) {
+                // Force an abrupt offset.
+                sample += (sample > 0.0) ? -0.5f : 0.5f;
+            }
+            --mForceGlitchCounter;
+        }
+
+        mStateFrameCounters[mState]++; // count how many frames we are in each state
+
+        switch (mState) {
+            case STATE_IDLE:
+                mDownCounter--;
+                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
+                    mState = STATE_IMMUNE;
+                    mDownCounter = IMMUNE_FRAME_COUNT;
+                    mInputPhase = 0.0; // prevent spike at start
+                    mOutputPhase = 0.0;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case STATE_IMMUNE:
+                mDownCounter--;
+                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
+                    mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL:
+                if (peak > mThreshold) {
+                    mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK;
+                    //ALOGD("%5d: switch to STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK", mFrameCounter);
+                    resetAccumulator();
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK:
+                mSinAccumulator += sample * sinf(mInputPhase);
+                mCosAccumulator += sample * cosf(mInputPhase);
+                mFramesAccumulated++;
+                // Must be a multiple of the period or the calculation will not be accurate.
+                if (mFramesAccumulated == mSinePeriod * PERIODS_NEEDED_FOR_LOCK) {
+                    double phaseOffset = 0.0;
+                    setMagnitude(calculateMagnitude(&phaseOffset));
+//                    ALOGD("%s() mag = %f, offset = %f, prev = %f",
+//                            __func__, mMagnitude, mPhaseOffset, mPreviousPhaseOffset);
+                    if (mMagnitude > mThreshold) {
+                        if (abs(phaseOffset) < kMaxPhaseError) {
+                            mState = STATE_LOCKED;
+//                            ALOGD("%5d: switch to STATE_LOCKED", mFrameCounter);
+                        }
+                        // Adjust mInputPhase to match measured phase
+                        mInputPhase += phaseOffset;
+                    }
+                    resetAccumulator();
+                }
+                incrementInputPhase();
+                break;
+
+            case STATE_LOCKED: {
+                // Predict next sine value
+                double predicted = sinf(mInputPhase) * mMagnitude;
+                double diff = predicted - sample;
+                double absDiff = fabs(diff);
+                mMaxGlitchDelta = std::max(mMaxGlitchDelta, absDiff);
+                if (absDiff > mScaledTolerance) {
+                    result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
+                    onGlitchStart();
+//                    LOGI("diff glitch detected, absDiff = %g", absDiff);
+                } else {
+                    mSumSquareSignal += predicted * predicted;
+                    mSumSquareNoise += diff * diff;
+                    // Track incoming signal and slowly adjust magnitude to account
+                    // for drift in the DRC or AGC.
+                    mSinAccumulator += sample * sinf(mInputPhase);
+                    mCosAccumulator += sample * cosf(mInputPhase);
+                    mFramesAccumulated++;
+                    // Must be a multiple of the period or the calculation will not be accurate.
+                    if (mFramesAccumulated == mSinePeriod) {
+                        const double coefficient = 0.1;
+                        double phaseOffset = 0.0;
+                        double magnitude = calculateMagnitude(&phaseOffset);
+                        // One pole averaging filter.
+                        setMagnitude((mMagnitude * (1.0 - coefficient)) + (magnitude * coefficient));
+
+                        mMeanSquareNoise = mSumSquareNoise * mInverseSinePeriod;
+                        mMeanSquareSignal = mSumSquareSignal * mInverseSinePeriod;
+                        resetAccumulator();
+
+                        if (abs(phaseOffset) > kMaxPhaseError) {
+                            result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
+                            onGlitchStart();
+                            ALOGD("phase glitch detected, phaseOffset = %g", phaseOffset);
+                        } else if (mMagnitude < mThreshold) {
+                            result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
+                            onGlitchStart();
+                            ALOGD("magnitude glitch detected, mMagnitude = %g", mMagnitude);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                incrementInputPhase();
+            } break;
+
+            case STATE_GLITCHING: {
+                // Predict next sine value
+                mGlitchLength++;
+                double predicted = sinf(mInputPhase) * mMagnitude;
+                double diff = predicted - sample;
+                double absDiff = fabs(diff);
+                mMaxGlitchDelta = std::max(mMaxGlitchDelta, absDiff);
+                if (absDiff < mScaledTolerance) { // close enough?
+                    // If we get a full sine period of non-glitch samples in a row then consider the glitch over.
+                    // We don't want to just consider a zero crossing the end of a glitch.
+                    if (mNonGlitchCount++ > mSinePeriod) {
+                        onGlitchEnd();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    mNonGlitchCount = 0;
+                    if (mGlitchLength > (4 * mSinePeriod)) {
+                        relock();
+                    }
+                }
+                incrementInputPhase();
+            } break;
+
+            case NUM_STATES: // not a real state
+                break;
+        }
+
+        mFrameCounter++;
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // advance and wrap phase
+    void incrementInputPhase() {
+        mInputPhase += mPhaseIncrement;
+        if (mInputPhase > M_PI) {
+            mInputPhase -= (2.0 * M_PI);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // advance and wrap phase
+    void incrementOutputPhase() {
+        mOutputPhase += mPhaseIncrement;
+        if (mOutputPhase > M_PI) {
+            mOutputPhase -= (2.0 * M_PI);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param frameData upon return, contains the reference sine wave
+     * @param channelCount
+     */
+    result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
+        float output = 0.0f;
+        // Output sine wave so we can measure it.
+        if (mState != STATE_IDLE) {
+            float sinOut = sinf(mOutputPhase);
+            incrementOutputPhase();
+            output = (sinOut * mOutputAmplitude)
+                     + (mWhiteNoise.nextRandomDouble() * kNoiseAmplitude);
+            // ALOGD("sin(%f) = %f, %f\n", mOutputPhase, sinOut,  mPhaseIncrement);
+        }
+        frameData[0] = output;
+        for (int i = 1; i < channelCount; i++) {
+            frameData[i] = 0.0f;
+        }
+        return RESULT_OK;
+    }
+
+    void onGlitchStart() {
+        mGlitchCount++;
+//        ALOGD("%5d: STARTED a glitch # %d", mFrameCounter, mGlitchCount);
+        mState = STATE_GLITCHING;
+        mGlitchLength = 1;
+        mNonGlitchCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    void onGlitchEnd() {
+//        ALOGD("%5d: ENDED a glitch # %d, length = %d", mFrameCounter, mGlitchCount, mGlitchLength);
+        mState = STATE_LOCKED;
+        resetAccumulator();
+    }
+
+    // reset the sine wave detector
+    void resetAccumulator() {
+        mFramesAccumulated = 0;
+        mSinAccumulator = 0.0;
+        mCosAccumulator = 0.0;
+        mSumSquareSignal = 0.0;
+        mSumSquareNoise = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    void relock() {
+//        ALOGD("relock: %d because of a very long %d glitch", mFrameCounter, mGlitchLength);
+        mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK;
+        resetAccumulator();
+    }
+
+    void reset() override {
+        LoopbackProcessor::reset();
+        mState = STATE_IDLE;
+        mDownCounter = IDLE_FRAME_COUNT;
+        resetAccumulator();
+    }
+
+    void prepareToTest() override {
+        LoopbackProcessor::prepareToTest();
+        mSinePeriod = getSampleRate() / kTargetGlitchFrequency;
+        mOutputPhase = 0.0f;
+        mInverseSinePeriod = 1.0 / mSinePeriod;
+        mPhaseIncrement = 2.0 * M_PI * mInverseSinePeriod;
+        mGlitchCount = 0;
+        mMaxGlitchDelta = 0.0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STATES; i++) {
+            mStateFrameCounters[i] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    // These must match the values in GlitchActivity.java
+    enum sine_state_t {
+        STATE_IDLE,               // beginning
+        STATE_IMMUNE,             // ignoring input, waiting fo HW to settle
+        STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL, // looking for a loud signal
+        STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK,   // trying to lock onto the phase of the sine
+        STATE_LOCKED,             // locked on the sine wave, looking for glitches
+        STATE_GLITCHING,           // locked on the sine wave but glitching
+        NUM_STATES
+    };
+
+    enum constants {
+        // Arbitrary durations, assuming 48000 Hz
+        IDLE_FRAME_COUNT = 48 * 100,
+        IMMUNE_FRAME_COUNT = 48 * 100,
+        PERIODS_NEEDED_FOR_LOCK = 8,
+        MIN_SNR_DB = 65
+    };
+
+    static constexpr float kNoiseAmplitude = 0.00; // Used to experiment with warbling caused by DRC.
+    static constexpr int kTargetGlitchFrequency = 607;
+    static constexpr double kMaxPhaseError = M_PI * 0.05;
+
+    float   mTolerance = 0.10; // scaled from 0.0 to 1.0
+    double  mThreshold = 0.005;
+    int     mSinePeriod = 1; // this will be set before use
+    double  mInverseSinePeriod = 1.0;
+
+    int32_t mStateFrameCounters[NUM_STATES];
+
+    double  mPhaseIncrement = 0.0;
+    double  mInputPhase = 0.0;
+    double  mOutputPhase = 0.0;
+    double  mMagnitude = 0.0;
+    int32_t mFramesAccumulated = 0;
+    double  mSinAccumulator = 0.0;
+    double  mCosAccumulator = 0.0;
+    double  mMaxGlitchDelta = 0.0;
+    int32_t mGlitchCount = 0;
+    int32_t mNonGlitchCount = 0;
+    int32_t mGlitchLength = 0;
+    // This is used for processing every frame so we cache it here.
+    double  mScaledTolerance = 0.0;
+    int     mDownCounter = IDLE_FRAME_COUNT;
+    int32_t mFrameCounter = 0;
+    double  mOutputAmplitude = 0.75;
+
+    int32_t mForceGlitchDuration = 0; // if > 0 then force a glitch for debugging
+    int32_t mForceGlitchCounter = 4 * 48000; // count down and trigger at zero
+
+    // measure background noise continuously as a deviation from the expected signal
+    double  mSumSquareSignal = 0.0;
+    double  mSumSquareNoise = 0.0;
+    double  mMeanSquareSignal = 0.0;
+    double  mMeanSquareNoise = 0.0;
+
+    PeakDetector  mPeakFollower;
+
+    PseudoRandom  mWhiteNoise;
+
+    sine_state_t  mState = STATE_IDLE;
+};
+
+
+#endif //ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e506791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Tools for measuring latency and for detecting glitches.
+ * These classes are pure math and can be used with any audio system.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
+#define ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "PeakDetector.h"
+#include "PseudoRandom.h"
+#include "RandomPulseGenerator.h"
+
+// This is used when the code is in Oboe.
+#ifndef ALOGD
+#define ALOGD printf
+#define ALOGE printf
+#define ALOGW printf
+#endif
+
+#define LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG  "RESULT: "
+
+static constexpr int32_t kDefaultSampleRate = 48000;
+static constexpr int32_t kMillisPerSecond   = 1000;
+static constexpr int32_t kMaxLatencyMillis  = 700;  // arbitrary and generous
+static constexpr double  kMinimumConfidence = 0.2;
+
+struct LatencyReport {
+    int32_t latencyInFrames = 0.0;
+    double confidence = 0.0;
+
+    void reset() {
+        latencyInFrames = 0;
+        confidence = 0.0;
+    }
+};
+
+// Calculate a normalized cross correlation.
+static double calculateNormalizedCorrelation(const float *a,
+                                             const float *b,
+                                             int windowSize) {
+    double correlation = 0.0;
+    double sumProducts = 0.0;
+    double sumSquares = 0.0;
+
+    // Correlate a against b.
+    for (int i = 0; i < windowSize; i++) {
+        float s1 = a[i];
+        float s2 = b[i];
+        // Use a normalized cross-correlation.
+        sumProducts += s1 * s2;
+        sumSquares += ((s1 * s1) + (s2 * s2));
+    }
+
+    if (sumSquares >= 1.0e-9) {
+        correlation = 2.0 * sumProducts / sumSquares;
+    }
+    return correlation;
+}
+
+static double calculateRootMeanSquare(float *data, int32_t numSamples) {
+    double sum = 0.0;
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
+        float sample = data[i];
+        sum += sample * sample;
+    }
+    return sqrt(sum / numSamples);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Monophonic recording with processing.
+ */
+class AudioRecording
+{
+public:
+
+    void allocate(int maxFrames) {
+        mData = std::make_unique<float[]>(maxFrames);
+        mMaxFrames = maxFrames;
+    }
+
+    // Write SHORT data from the first channel.
+    int32_t write(int16_t *inputData, int32_t inputChannelCount, int32_t numFrames) {
+        // stop at end of buffer
+        if ((mFrameCounter + numFrames) > mMaxFrames) {
+            numFrames = mMaxFrames - mFrameCounter;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
+            mData[mFrameCounter++] = inputData[i * inputChannelCount] * (1.0f / 32768);
+        }
+        return numFrames;
+    }
+
+    // Write FLOAT data from the first channel.
+    int32_t write(float *inputData, int32_t inputChannelCount, int32_t numFrames) {
+        // stop at end of buffer
+        if ((mFrameCounter + numFrames) > mMaxFrames) {
+            numFrames = mMaxFrames - mFrameCounter;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
+            mData[mFrameCounter++] = inputData[i * inputChannelCount];
+        }
+        return numFrames;
+    }
+
+    // Write FLOAT data from the first channel.
+    int32_t write(float sample) {
+        // stop at end of buffer
+        if (mFrameCounter < mMaxFrames) {
+            mData[mFrameCounter++] = sample;
+            return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    void clear() {
+        mFrameCounter = 0;
+    }
+    int32_t size() const {
+        return mFrameCounter;
+    }
+
+    bool isFull() const {
+        return mFrameCounter >= mMaxFrames;
+    }
+
+    float *getData() const {
+        return mData.get();
+    }
+
+    void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
+        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
+    }
+
+    int32_t getSampleRate() const {
+        return mSampleRate;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Square the samples so they are all positive and so the peaks are emphasized.
+     */
+    void square() {
+        float *x = mData.get();
+        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
+            x[i] *= x[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Amplify a signal so that the peak matches the specified target.
+     *
+     * @param target final max value
+     * @return gain applied to signal
+     */
+    float normalize(float target) {
+        float maxValue = 1.0e-9f;
+        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
+            maxValue = std::max(maxValue, abs(mData[i]));
+        }
+        float gain = target / maxValue;
+        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
+            mData[i] *= gain;
+        }
+        return gain;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mData;
+    int32_t       mFrameCounter = 0;
+    int32_t       mMaxFrames = 0;
+    int32_t       mSampleRate = kDefaultSampleRate; // common default
+};
+
+static int measureLatencyFromPulse(AudioRecording &recorded,
+                                   AudioRecording &pulse,
+                                   LatencyReport *report) {
+
+    report->latencyInFrames = 0;
+    report->confidence = 0.0;
+
+    int numCorrelations = recorded.size() - pulse.size();
+    if (numCorrelations < 10) {
+        ALOGE("%s() recording too small = %d frames\n", __func__, recorded.size());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    std::unique_ptr<float[]> correlations= std::make_unique<float[]>(numCorrelations);
+
+    // Correlate pulse against the recorded data.
+    for (int i = 0; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
+        float correlation = (float) calculateNormalizedCorrelation(&recorded.getData()[i],
+                                                                   &pulse.getData()[0],
+                                                                   pulse.size());
+        correlations[i] = correlation;
+    }
+
+    // Find highest peak in correlation array.
+    float peakCorrelation = 0.0;
+    int peakIndex = -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
+        float value = abs(correlations[i]);
+        if (value > peakCorrelation) {
+            peakCorrelation = value;
+            peakIndex = i;
+        }
+    }
+    if (peakIndex < 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s() no signal for correlation\n", __func__);
+        return -2;
+    }
+
+    report->latencyInFrames = peakIndex;
+    report->confidence = peakCorrelation;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// ====================================================================================
+class LoopbackProcessor {
+public:
+    virtual ~LoopbackProcessor() = default;
+
+    enum result_code {
+        RESULT_OK = 0,
+        ERROR_NOISY = -99,
+        ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_LOW,
+        ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_HIGH,
+        ERROR_CONFIDENCE,
+        ERROR_INVALID_STATE,
+        ERROR_GLITCHES,
+        ERROR_NO_LOCK
+    };
+
+    virtual void prepareToTest() {
+        reset();
+    }
+
+    virtual void reset() {
+        mResult = 0;
+        mResetCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) = 0;
+    virtual result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) = 0;
+
+    void process(float *inputData, int inputChannelCount, int numInputFrames,
+                 float *outputData, int outputChannelCount, int numOutputFrames) {
+        int numBoth = std::min(numInputFrames, numOutputFrames);
+        // Process one frame at a time.
+        for (int i = 0; i < numBoth; i++) {
+            processInputFrame(inputData, inputChannelCount);
+            inputData += inputChannelCount;
+            processOutputFrame(outputData, outputChannelCount);
+            outputData += outputChannelCount;
+        }
+        // If there is more input than output.
+        for (int i = numBoth; i < numInputFrames; i++) {
+            processInputFrame(inputData, inputChannelCount);
+            inputData += inputChannelCount;
+        }
+        // If there is more output than input.
+        for (int i = numBoth; i < numOutputFrames; i++) {
+            processOutputFrame(outputData, outputChannelCount);
+            outputData += outputChannelCount;
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual std::string analyze() = 0;
+
+    virtual void printStatus() {};
+
+    int32_t getResult() {
+        return mResult;
+    }
+
+    void setResult(int32_t result) {
+        mResult = result;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool isDone() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    virtual int save(const char *fileName) {
+        (void) fileName;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    virtual int load(const char *fileName) {
+        (void) fileName;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    virtual void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
+        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
+    }
+
+    int32_t getSampleRate() const {
+        return mSampleRate;
+    }
+
+    int32_t getResetCount() const {
+        return mResetCount;
+    }
+
+    /** Called when not enough input frames could be read after synchronization.
+     */
+    virtual void onInsufficientRead() {
+        reset();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    int32_t   mResetCount = 0;
+
+private:
+    int32_t mSampleRate = kDefaultSampleRate;
+    int32_t mResult = 0;
+};
+
+class LatencyAnalyzer : public LoopbackProcessor {
+public:
+
+    LatencyAnalyzer() : LoopbackProcessor() {}
+    virtual ~LatencyAnalyzer() = default;
+
+    virtual int32_t getProgress() const = 0;
+
+    virtual int getState() = 0;
+
+    // @return latency in frames
+    virtual int32_t getMeasuredLatency() = 0;
+
+    virtual double getMeasuredConfidence() = 0;
+
+    virtual double getBackgroundRMS() = 0;
+
+    virtual double getSignalRMS() = 0;
+
+};
+
+// ====================================================================================
+/**
+ * Measure latency given a loopback stream data.
+ * Use an encoded bit train as the sound source because it
+ * has an unambiguous correlation value.
+ * Uses a state machine to cycle through various stages.
+ *
+ */
+class PulseLatencyAnalyzer : public LatencyAnalyzer {
+public:
+
+    PulseLatencyAnalyzer() : LatencyAnalyzer() {
+        int32_t maxLatencyFrames = getSampleRate() * kMaxLatencyMillis / kMillisPerSecond;
+        int32_t numPulseBits = getSampleRate() * kPulseLengthMillis
+                / (kFramesPerEncodedBit * kMillisPerSecond);
+        int32_t  pulseLength = numPulseBits * kFramesPerEncodedBit;
+        mFramesToRecord = pulseLength + maxLatencyFrames;
+        mAudioRecording.allocate(mFramesToRecord);
+        mAudioRecording.setSampleRate(getSampleRate());
+        generateRandomPulse(pulseLength);
+    }
+
+    void generateRandomPulse(int32_t pulseLength) {
+        mPulse.allocate(pulseLength);
+        RandomPulseGenerator pulser(kFramesPerEncodedBit);
+        for (int i = 0; i < pulseLength; i++) {
+            mPulse.write(pulser.nextFloat());
+        }
+    }
+
+    int getState() override {
+        return mState;
+    }
+
+    void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) override {
+        LoopbackProcessor::setSampleRate(sampleRate);
+        mAudioRecording.setSampleRate(sampleRate);
+    }
+
+    void reset() override {
+        LoopbackProcessor::reset();
+        mDownCounter = getSampleRate() / 2;
+        mLoopCounter = 0;
+
+        mPulseCursor = 0;
+        mBackgroundSumSquare = 0.0f;
+        mBackgroundSumCount = 0;
+        mBackgroundRMS = 0.0f;
+        mSignalRMS = 0.0f;
+
+        mState = STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND;
+        mAudioRecording.clear();
+        mLatencyReport.reset();
+    }
+
+    bool hasEnoughData() {
+        return mAudioRecording.isFull();
+    }
+
+    bool isDone() override {
+        return mState == STATE_DONE;
+    }
+
+    int32_t getProgress() const override {
+        return mAudioRecording.size();
+    }
+
+    std::string analyze() override {
+        std::stringstream report;
+        report << "PulseLatencyAnalyzer ---------------\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state             = "
+                << std::setw(8) << mState << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state.name        = "
+                << convertStateToText(mState) << "\n";
+        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "background.rms         = "
+                << std::setw(8) << mBackgroundRMS << "\n";
+
+        int32_t newResult = RESULT_OK;
+        if (mState != STATE_GOT_DATA) {
+            report << "WARNING - Bad state. Check volume on device.\n";
+            // setResult(ERROR_INVALID_STATE);
+        } else {
+            float gain = mAudioRecording.normalize(1.0f);
+            measureLatencyFromPulse(mAudioRecording,
+                                    mPulse,
+                                    &mLatencyReport);
+
+            if (mLatencyReport.confidence < kMinimumConfidence) {
+                report << "   ERROR - confidence too low!";
+                newResult = ERROR_CONFIDENCE;
+            } else {
+                mSignalRMS = calculateRootMeanSquare(
+                        &mAudioRecording.getData()[mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames], mPulse.size())
+                                / gain;
+            }
+            double latencyMillis = kMillisPerSecond * (double) mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames
+                                   / getSampleRate();
+            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.frames         = " << std::setw(8)
+                   << mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames << "\n";
+            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.msec           = " << std::setw(8)
+                   << latencyMillis << "\n";
+            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.confidence     = " << std::setw(8)
+                   << mLatencyReport.confidence << "\n";
+        }
+        mState = STATE_DONE;
+        if (getResult() == RESULT_OK) {
+            setResult(newResult);
+        }
+
+        return report.str();
+    }
+
+    int32_t getMeasuredLatency() override {
+        return mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames;
+    }
+
+    double getMeasuredConfidence() override {
+        return mLatencyReport.confidence;
+    }
+
+    double getBackgroundRMS() override {
+        return mBackgroundRMS;
+    }
+
+    double getSignalRMS() override {
+        return mSignalRMS;
+    }
+
+    void printStatus() override {
+        ALOGD("st = %d", mState);
+    }
+
+    result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
+        echo_state nextState = mState;
+        mLoopCounter++;
+
+        switch (mState) {
+            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
+                // Measure background RMS on channel 0
+                mBackgroundSumSquare += frameData[0] * frameData[0];
+                mBackgroundSumCount++;
+                mDownCounter--;
+                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
+                    mBackgroundRMS = sqrtf(mBackgroundSumSquare / mBackgroundSumCount);
+                    nextState = STATE_IN_PULSE;
+                    mPulseCursor = 0;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
+                // Record input until the mAudioRecording is full.
+                mAudioRecording.write(frameData, channelCount, 1);
+                if (hasEnoughData()) {
+                    nextState = STATE_GOT_DATA;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
+            case STATE_DONE:
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+
+        mState = nextState;
+        return RESULT_OK;
+    }
+
+    result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
+        switch (mState) {
+            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
+                if (mPulseCursor < mPulse.size()) {
+                    float pulseSample = mPulse.getData()[mPulseCursor++];
+                    for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
+                        frameData[i] = pulseSample;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
+                        frameData[i] = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
+            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
+            case STATE_DONE:
+            default:
+                for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
+                    frameData[i] = 0.0f; // silence
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return RESULT_OK;
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    enum echo_state {
+        STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND,
+        STATE_IN_PULSE,
+        STATE_GOT_DATA, // must match RoundTripLatencyActivity.java
+        STATE_DONE,
+    };
+
+    const char *convertStateToText(echo_state state) {
+        switch (state) {
+            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
+                return "INIT";
+            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
+                return "PULSE";
+            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
+                return "GOT_DATA";
+            case STATE_DONE:
+                return "DONE";
+        }
+        return "UNKNOWN";
+    }
+
+    int32_t         mDownCounter = 500;
+    int32_t         mLoopCounter = 0;
+    echo_state      mState = STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND;
+
+    static constexpr int32_t kFramesPerEncodedBit = 8; // multiple of 2
+    static constexpr int32_t kPulseLengthMillis = 500;
+
+    AudioRecording     mPulse;
+    int32_t            mPulseCursor = 0;
+
+    double             mBackgroundSumSquare = 0.0;
+    int32_t            mBackgroundSumCount = 0;
+    double             mBackgroundRMS = 0.0;
+    double             mSignalRMS = 0.0;
+    int32_t            mFramesToRecord = 0;
+
+    AudioRecording     mAudioRecording; // contains only the input after starting the pulse
+    LatencyReport      mLatencyReport;
+};
+
+#endif // ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a4bd5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
+#define ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+/**
+ * Encode bytes using Manchester Coding scheme.
+ *
+ * Manchester Code is self clocking.
+ * There is a transition in the middle of every bit.
+ * Zero is high then low.
+ * One is low then high.
+ *
+ * This avoids having long DC sections that would droop when
+ * passed though analog circuits with AC coupling.
+ *
+ * IEEE 802.3 compatible.
+ */
+
+class ManchesterEncoder {
+public:
+    ManchesterEncoder(int samplesPerPulse)
+            : mSamplesPerPulse(samplesPerPulse)
+            , mSamplesPerPulseHalf(samplesPerPulse / 2)
+            , mCursor(samplesPerPulse) {
+    }
+
+    virtual ~ManchesterEncoder() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * This will be called when the next byte is needed.
+     * @return
+     */
+    virtual uint8_t onNextByte() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the next floating point sample.
+     * @return
+     */
+    virtual float nextFloat() {
+        advanceSample();
+        if (mCurrentBit) {
+            return (mCursor < mSamplesPerPulseHalf) ? -1.0f : 1.0f; // one
+        } else {
+            return (mCursor < mSamplesPerPulseHalf) ? 1.0f : -1.0f; // zero
+        }
+    }
+
+protected:
+    /**
+     * This will be called when a new bit is ready to be encoded.
+     * It can be used to prepare the encoded samples.
+     * @param current
+     */
+    virtual void onNextBit(bool /* current */) {};
+
+    void advanceSample() {
+        // Are we ready for a new bit?
+        if (++mCursor >= mSamplesPerPulse) {
+            mCursor = 0;
+            if (mBitsLeft == 0) {
+                mCurrentByte = onNextByte();
+                mBitsLeft = 8;
+            }
+            --mBitsLeft;
+            mCurrentBit = (mCurrentByte >> mBitsLeft) & 1;
+            onNextBit(mCurrentBit);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool getCurrentBit() {
+        return mCurrentBit;
+    }
+
+    const int mSamplesPerPulse;
+    const int mSamplesPerPulseHalf;
+    int       mCursor;
+    int       mBitsLeft = 0;
+    uint8_t   mCurrentByte = 0;
+    bool      mCurrentBit = false;
+};
+#endif //ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b3b4e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
+#define ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+/**
+ * Measure a peak envelope by rising with the peaks,
+ * and decaying exponentially after each peak.
+ * The absolute value of the input signal is used.
+ */
+class PeakDetector {
+public:
+
+    void reset() {
+        mLevel = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    double process(double input) {
+        mLevel *= mDecay; // exponential decay
+        input = fabs(input);
+        // never fall below the input signal
+        if (input > mLevel) {
+            mLevel = input;
+        }
+        return mLevel;
+    }
+
+    double getLevel() const {
+        return mLevel;
+    }
+
+    double getDecay() const {
+        return mDecay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Multiply the level by this amount on every iteration.
+     * This provides an exponential decay curve.
+     * A value just under 1.0 is best, for example, 0.99;
+     * @param decay scale level for each input
+     */
+    void setDecay(double decay) {
+        mDecay = decay;
+    }
+
+private:
+    static constexpr double kDefaultDecay = 0.99f;
+
+    double mLevel = 0.0;
+    double mDecay = kDefaultDecay;
+};
+#endif //ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c4938c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
+#define ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
+
+#include <cctype>
+
+class PseudoRandom {
+public:
+    PseudoRandom(int64_t seed = 99887766)
+            :    mSeed(seed)
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the next random double from -1.0 to 1.0
+     *
+     * @return value from -1.0 to 1.0
+     */
+    double nextRandomDouble() {
+        return nextRandomInteger() * (0.5 / (((int32_t)1) << 30));
+    }
+
+    /** Calculate random 32 bit number using linear-congruential method
+     * with known real-time performance.
+     */
+    int32_t nextRandomInteger() {
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) && __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow)
+        int64_t prod;
+        // Use values for 64-bit sequence from MMIX by Donald Knuth.
+        __builtin_mul_overflow(mSeed, (int64_t)6364136223846793005, &prod);
+        __builtin_add_overflow(prod, (int64_t)1442695040888963407, &mSeed);
+#else
+        mSeed = (mSeed * (int64_t)6364136223846793005) + (int64_t)1442695040888963407;
+#endif
+        return (int32_t) (mSeed >> 32); // The higher bits have a longer sequence.
+    }
+
+private:
+    int64_t mSeed;
+};
+
+#endif //ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..030050b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
+#define ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "RoundedManchesterEncoder.h"
+
+/**
+ * Encode random ones and zeros using Manchester Code per IEEE 802.3.
+ */
+class RandomPulseGenerator : public RoundedManchesterEncoder {
+public:
+    RandomPulseGenerator(int samplesPerPulse)
+    : RoundedManchesterEncoder(samplesPerPulse) {
+    }
+
+    virtual ~RandomPulseGenerator() = default;
+
+    /**
+     * This will be called when the next byte is needed.
+     * @return random byte
+     */
+    uint8_t onNextByte() override {
+        return static_cast<uint8_t>(rand());
+    }
+};
+
+#endif //ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2eba84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
+#define ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "ManchesterEncoder.h"
+
+/**
+ * Encode bytes using Manchester Code.
+ * Round the edges using a half cosine to reduce ringing caused by a hard edge.
+ */
+
+class RoundedManchesterEncoder : public ManchesterEncoder {
+public:
+    RoundedManchesterEncoder(int samplesPerPulse)
+            : ManchesterEncoder(samplesPerPulse) {
+        int rampSize = samplesPerPulse / 4;
+        mZeroAfterZero = std::make_unique<float[]>(samplesPerPulse);
+        mZeroAfterOne = std::make_unique<float[]>(samplesPerPulse);
+
+        int sampleIndex = 0;
+        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
+            float phase = (rampIndex + 1) * M_PI / rampSize;
+            float sample = -cosf(phase);
+            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = sample;
+            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
+            sampleIndex++;
+        }
+        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
+            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
+            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
+            sampleIndex++;
+        }
+        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
+            float phase = (rampIndex + 1) * M_PI / rampSize;
+            float sample = cosf(phase);
+            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = sample;
+            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = sample;
+            sampleIndex++;
+        }
+        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
+            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = -1.0f;
+            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = -1.0f;
+            sampleIndex++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void onNextBit(bool current) override {
+        // Do we need to use the rounded edge?
+        mCurrentSamples = (current ^ mPreviousBit)
+                          ? mZeroAfterOne.get()
+                          : mZeroAfterZero.get();
+        mPreviousBit = current;
+    }
+
+    float nextFloat() override {
+        advanceSample();
+        float output = mCurrentSamples[mCursor];
+        if (getCurrentBit()) output = -output;
+        return output;
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    bool mPreviousBit = false;
+    float *mCurrentSamples = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mZeroAfterZero;
+    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mZeroAfterOne;
+};
+
+#endif //ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
index 49d921f..0d2ec70 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -33,7 +35,9 @@
 #include "AAudioSimplePlayer.h"
 #include "AAudioSimpleRecorder.h"
 #include "AAudioExampleUtils.h"
-#include "LoopbackAnalyzer.h"
+
+#include "analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h"
+#include "analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h"
 #include "../../utils/AAudioExampleUtils.h"
 
 // V0.4.00 = rectify and low-pass filter the echos, auto-correlate entire echo
@@ -41,7 +45,8 @@
 //           fix -n option to set output buffer for -tm
 //           plot first glitch
 // V0.4.02 = allow -n0 for minimal buffer size
-#define APP_VERSION             "0.4.02"
+// V0.5.00 = use latency analyzer from OboeTester, uses random noise for latency
+#define APP_VERSION             "0.5.00"
 
 // Tag for machine readable results as property = value pairs
 #define RESULT_TAG              "RESULT: "
@@ -57,6 +62,20 @@
 constexpr int kDefaultHangTimeMillis = 50;
 constexpr int kMaxGlitchEventsToSave = 32;
 
+static void printAudioScope(float sample) {
+    const int maxStars = 80; // arbitrary, fits on one line
+    char c = '*';
+    if (sample < -1.0) {
+        sample = -1.0;
+        c = '$';
+    } else if (sample > 1.0) {
+        sample = 1.0;
+        c = '$';
+    }
+    int numSpaces = (int) (((sample + 1.0) * 0.5) * maxStars);
+    printf("%*c%c\n", numSpaces, ' ', c);
+}
+
 struct LoopbackData {
     AAudioStream      *inputStream = nullptr;
     AAudioStream      *outputStream = nullptr;
@@ -83,8 +102,8 @@
     aaudio_result_t    inputError = AAUDIO_OK;
     aaudio_result_t    outputError = AAUDIO_OK;
 
-    SineAnalyzer       sineAnalyzer;
-    EchoAnalyzer       echoAnalyzer;
+    GlitchAnalyzer     sineAnalyzer;
+    PulseLatencyAnalyzer echoAnalyzer;
     AudioRecording     audioRecording;
     LoopbackProcessor *loopbackProcessor;
 
@@ -254,17 +273,18 @@
             }
 
             // Analyze the data.
-            LoopbackProcessor::process_result procResult = myData->loopbackProcessor->process(myData->inputFloatData,
+            myData->loopbackProcessor->process(myData->inputFloatData,
                                                myData->actualInputChannelCount,
+                                               numFrames,
                                                outputData,
                                                myData->actualOutputChannelCount,
                                                numFrames);
-
-            if (procResult == LoopbackProcessor::PROCESS_RESULT_GLITCH) {
-                if (myData->numGlitchEvents < kMaxGlitchEventsToSave) {
-                    myData->glitchFrames[myData->numGlitchEvents++] = myData->audioRecording.size();
-                }
-            }
+//
+//            if (procResult == LoopbackProcessor::PROCESS_RESULT_GLITCH) {
+//                if (myData->numGlitchEvents < kMaxGlitchEventsToSave) {
+//                    myData->glitchFrames[myData->numGlitchEvents++] = myData->audioRecording.size();
+//                }
+//            }
 
             // Save for later.
             myData->audioRecording.write(myData->inputFloatData,
@@ -283,8 +303,8 @@
 }
 
 static void MyErrorCallbackProc(
-        AAudioStream *stream __unused,
-        void *userData __unused,
+        AAudioStream * /* stream */,
+        void * userData,
         aaudio_result_t error) {
     printf("Error Callback, error: %d\n",(int)error);
     LoopbackData *myData = (LoopbackData *) userData;
@@ -305,8 +325,8 @@
     printf("          l for _LATENCY\n");
     printf("          p for _POWER_SAVING\n");
     printf("      -t{test}          select test mode\n");
-    printf("          m for sine magnitude\n");
-    printf("          e for echo latency (default)\n");
+    printf("          g for Glitch detection\n");
+    printf("          l for round trip Latency (default)\n");
     printf("          f for file latency, analyzes %s\n\n", FILENAME_ECHOS);
     printf("      -X  use EXCLUSIVE mode for input\n");
     printf("Example:  aaudio_loopback -n2 -pl -Pl -x\n");
@@ -333,20 +353,22 @@
 }
 
 enum {
-    TEST_SINE_MAGNITUDE = 0,
-    TEST_ECHO_LATENCY,
+    TEST_GLITCHES = 0,
+    TEST_LATENCY,
     TEST_FILE_LATENCY,
 };
 
 static int parseTestMode(char c) {
-    int testMode = TEST_ECHO_LATENCY;
+    int testMode = TEST_LATENCY;
     c = tolower(c);
     switch (c) {
-        case 'm':
-            testMode = TEST_SINE_MAGNITUDE;
+        case 'm': // deprecated
+        case 'g':
+            testMode = TEST_GLITCHES;
             break;
-        case 'e':
-            testMode = TEST_ECHO_LATENCY;
+        case 'e': // deprecated
+        case 'l':
+            testMode = TEST_LATENCY;
             break;
         case 'f':
             testMode = TEST_FILE_LATENCY;
@@ -408,9 +430,10 @@
     int32_t               actualSampleRate           = 0;
     int                   written                    = 0;
 
-    int                   testMode                   = TEST_ECHO_LATENCY;
+    int                   testMode                   = TEST_LATENCY;
     double                gain                       = 1.0;
     int                   hangTimeMillis             = 0;
+    std::string           report;
 
     // Make printf print immediately so that debug info is not stuck
     // in a buffer if we hang or crash.
@@ -488,22 +511,21 @@
     int32_t requestedOutputBursts = argParser.getNumberOfBursts();
 
     switch(testMode) {
-        case TEST_SINE_MAGNITUDE:
+        case TEST_GLITCHES:
             loopbackData.loopbackProcessor = &loopbackData.sineAnalyzer;
             break;
-        case TEST_ECHO_LATENCY:
-            loopbackData.echoAnalyzer.setGain(gain);
+        case TEST_LATENCY:
+            // TODO loopbackData.echoAnalyzer.setGain(gain);
             loopbackData.loopbackProcessor = &loopbackData.echoAnalyzer;
             break;
         case TEST_FILE_LATENCY: {
-            loopbackData.echoAnalyzer.setGain(gain);
-
+            // TODO loopbackData.echoAnalyzer.setGain(gain);
             loopbackData.loopbackProcessor = &loopbackData.echoAnalyzer;
             int read = loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->load(FILENAME_ECHOS);
             printf("main() read %d mono samples from %s on Android device, rate = %d\n",
                    read, FILENAME_ECHOS,
                    loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->getSampleRate());
-            loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->report();
+            std::cout << loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->analyze();
             goto report_result;
         }
             break;
@@ -557,7 +579,7 @@
         int32_t actualCapacity = AAudioStream_getBufferCapacityInFrames(inputStream);
         (void) AAudioStream_setBufferSizeInFrames(inputStream, actualCapacity);
 
-        if (testMode == TEST_SINE_MAGNITUDE
+        if (testMode == TEST_GLITCHES
                 && requestedOutputBursts == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
             result = AAudioStream_setBufferSizeInFrames(outputStream, actualCapacity);
             if (result < 0) {
@@ -594,10 +616,10 @@
     loopbackData.inputFloatData = new float[loopbackData.inputFramesMaximum *
                                               loopbackData.actualInputChannelCount]{};
 
-    loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->reset();
-
     loopbackData.hangTimeMillis = hangTimeMillis;
 
+    loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->prepareToTest();
+
     // Start OUTPUT first so INPUT does not overflow.
     result = player.start();
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
@@ -669,7 +691,8 @@
 
     printf("input error = %d = %s\n",
            loopbackData.inputError, AAudio_convertResultToText(loopbackData.inputError));
-
+/*
+    // TODO Restore this code some day if we want to save files.
     written = loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->save(FILENAME_ECHOS);
     if (written > 0) {
         printf("main() wrote %8d mono samples to \"%s\" on Android device\n",
@@ -681,9 +704,9 @@
         printf("main() wrote %8d mono samples to \"%s\" on Android device\n",
                written, FILENAME_ALL);
     }
-
+*/
     if (loopbackData.inputError == AAUDIO_OK) {
-        if (testMode == TEST_SINE_MAGNITUDE) {
+        if (testMode == TEST_GLITCHES) {
             if (loopbackData.numGlitchEvents > 0) {
                 // Graph around the first glitch if there is one.
                 const int32_t start = loopbackData.glitchFrames[0] - 8;
@@ -697,7 +720,8 @@
             }
         }
 
-        loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->report();
+        std::cout << "Please wait several seconds for analysis to complete.\n";
+        std::cout << loopbackData.loopbackProcessor->analyze();
     }
 
     {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioArgsParser.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioArgsParser.h
index 9115778..4bba436 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioArgsParser.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioArgsParser.h
@@ -38,12 +38,15 @@
                                 aaudio_input_preset_t inputPreset) = nullptr;
 static void (*s_setAllowedCapturePolicy)(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
                                           aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t usage) = nullptr;
+static void (*s_setPrivacySensitive)(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+                                          bool privacySensitive) = nullptr;
 
 static bool s_loadAttempted = false;
 static aaudio_usage_t (*s_getUsage)(AAudioStream *stream) = nullptr;
 static aaudio_content_type_t (*s_getContentType)(AAudioStream *stream) = nullptr;
 static aaudio_input_preset_t (*s_getInputPreset)(AAudioStream *stream) = nullptr;
 static aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t (*s_getAllowedCapturePolicy)(AAudioStream *stream) = nullptr;
+static bool (*s_isPrivacySensitive)(AAudioStream *stream) = nullptr;
 
 // Link to test functions in shared library.
 static void loadFutureFunctions() {
@@ -68,6 +71,10 @@
                 dlsym(handle, "AAudioStreamBuilder_setAllowedCapturePolicy");
         if (s_setAllowedCapturePolicy == nullptr) goto error;
 
+        s_setPrivacySensitive = (void (*)(AAudioStreamBuilder *, bool))
+                dlsym(handle, "AAudioStreamBuilder_setPrivacySensitive");
+        if (s_setPrivacySensitive == nullptr) goto error;
+
         s_getUsage = (aaudio_usage_t (*)(AAudioStream *))
                 dlsym(handle, "AAudioStream_getUsage");
         if (s_getUsage == nullptr) goto error;
@@ -83,6 +90,10 @@
         s_getAllowedCapturePolicy = (aaudio_input_preset_t (*)(AAudioStream *))
                 dlsym(handle, "AAudioStream_getAllowedCapturePolicy");
         if (s_getAllowedCapturePolicy == nullptr) goto error;
+
+        s_isPrivacySensitive = (bool (*)(AAudioStream *))
+                dlsym(handle, "AAudioStream_isPrivacySensitive");
+        if (s_isPrivacySensitive == nullptr) goto error;
     }
     return;
 
@@ -91,9 +102,11 @@
     s_setUsage = nullptr;
     s_setContentType = nullptr;
     s_setInputPreset = nullptr;
+    s_setPrivacySensitive = nullptr;
     s_getUsage = nullptr;
     s_getContentType = nullptr;
     s_getInputPreset = nullptr;
+    s_isPrivacySensitive = nullptr;
     dlclose(handle);
     return;
 }
@@ -211,6 +224,14 @@
         mFramesPerCallback = size;
     }
 
+    int32_t isPrivacySensitive() const {
+        return mPrivacySensitive;
+    }
+
+    void setPrivacySensitive(int32_t privacySensitive) {
+        mPrivacySensitive = privacySensitive;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Apply these parameters to a stream builder.
      * @param builder
@@ -234,12 +255,12 @@
         }
         if (s_setContentType != nullptr) {
             s_setContentType(builder, mContentType);
-        } else if (mUsage != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED){
+        } else if (mContentType != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED){
             printf("WARNING: setContentType not supported");
         }
         if (s_setInputPreset != nullptr) {
             s_setInputPreset(builder, mInputPreset);
-        } else if (mUsage != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED){
+        } else if (mInputPreset != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED){
             printf("WARNING: setInputPreset not supported");
         }
 
@@ -249,6 +270,15 @@
         } else if (mAllowedCapturePolicy != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED){
             printf("WARNING: setAllowedCapturePolicy not supported");
         }
+
+        if (mPrivacySensitive != PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT) {
+            if (s_setPrivacySensitive != nullptr) {
+                s_setPrivacySensitive(builder,
+                    mPrivacySensitive == PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED);
+            } else {
+                printf("WARNING: setPrivacySensitive not supported");
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     static constexpr int32_t   kDefaultNumberOfBursts = 2;
@@ -270,6 +300,13 @@
 
     int32_t                    mNumberOfBursts  = kDefaultNumberOfBursts;
     int32_t                    mFramesPerCallback = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+
+    enum {
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT = -1,
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DISABLED = 0,
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED = 1,
+    };
+    int32_t                    mPrivacySensitive = PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT;
 };
 
 class AAudioArgsParser : public AAudioParameters {
@@ -341,6 +378,9 @@
                 case 'z':
                     setFramesPerCallback(atoi(&arg[2]));
                     break;
+                case 'S':
+                    setPrivacySensitive(atoi(&arg[2]));
+                    break;
                 default:
                     unrecognized = true;
                     break;
@@ -399,6 +439,9 @@
         printf("      -x to use EXCLUSIVE mode\n");
         printf("      -y{contentType} eg. 1 for AAUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH\n");
         printf("      -z{callbackSize} or block size, in frames, default = 0\n");
+        printf("      -S{0|1} set privacy Sensitive enabled or disabled\n");
+        printf("          0 = disabled\n");
+        printf("          1 = enabled\n");
     }
 
     static aaudio_performance_mode_t parseAllowedCapturePolicy(char c) {
@@ -506,10 +549,15 @@
                    getContentType(), s_getContentType(stream));
         }
 
-        if (AAudioStream_getDirection(stream) == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT
-            && s_getInputPreset != nullptr) {
+        if (AAudioStream_getDirection(stream) == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT) {
+            if (s_getInputPreset != nullptr) {
                 printf("  InputPreset:  requested = %d, actual = %d\n",
                        getInputPreset(), s_getInputPreset(stream));
+            }
+            if (s_isPrivacySensitive != nullptr) {
+                printf("  Privacy Sensitive:  requested = %d, actual = %d\n",
+                       isPrivacySensitive(), s_isPrivacySensitive(stream));
+            }
         }
 
         printf("  Is MMAP used? %s\n", AAudioStream_isMMapUsed(stream)
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h b/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
index 8173e3c..a47f189 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
@@ -227,6 +227,8 @@
 };
 typedef int32_t aaudio_performance_mode_t;
 
+#define AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_OFFSET 1000
+
 /**
  * The USAGE attribute expresses "why" you are playing a sound, what is this sound used for.
  * This information is used by certain platforms or routing policies
@@ -297,7 +299,31 @@
     /**
      * Use this for audio responses to user queries, audio instructions or help utterances.
      */
-    AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT = 16
+    AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT = 16,
+
+    /**
+     * Use this in case of playing sounds in an emergency.
+     * Privileged MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING permission required.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_EMERGENCY = AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_OFFSET,
+
+    /**
+     * Use this for safety sounds and alerts, for example backup camera obstacle detection.
+     * Privileged MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING permission required.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_SAFETY = AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_OFFSET + 1,
+
+    /**
+     * Use this for vehicle status alerts and information, for example the check engine light.
+     * Privileged MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING permission required.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS = AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_OFFSET + 2,
+
+    /**
+     * Use this for traffic announcements, etc.
+     * Privileged MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING permission required.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT = AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_OFFSET + 3,
 };
 typedef int32_t aaudio_usage_t;
 
@@ -380,6 +406,7 @@
      * Use this preset for capturing audio meant to be processed in real time
      * and played back for live performance (e.g karaoke).
      * The capture path will minimize latency and coupling with playback path.
+     * Available since API level 29.
      */
     AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_VOICE_PERFORMANCE = 10,
 };
@@ -724,7 +751,7 @@
  * Available since API level 29.
  *
  * @param builder reference provided by AAudio_createStreamBuilder()
- * @param inputPreset the desired level of opt-out from being captured.
+ * @param capturePolicy the desired level of opt-out from being captured.
  */
 AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setAllowedCapturePolicy(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
         aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t capturePolicy) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
@@ -759,6 +786,28 @@
 AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setSessionId(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
         aaudio_session_id_t sessionId) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
 
+
+/** Indicates whether this input stream must be marked as privacy sensitive or not.
+ *
+ * When true, this input stream is privacy sensitive and any concurrent capture
+ * is not permitted.
+ *
+ * This is off (false) by default except when the input preset is {@link #AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_VOICE_COMMUNICATION}
+ * or {@link #AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_CAMCORDER}.
+ *
+ * Always takes precedence over default from input preset when set explicitly.
+ *
+ * Only relevant if the stream direction is {@link #AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT}.
+ *
+ * Added in API level 30.
+ *
+ * @param builder reference provided by AAudio_createStreamBuilder()
+ * @param privacySensitive true if capture from this stream must be marked as privacy sensitive,
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setPrivacySensitive(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+        bool privacySensitive) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+
 /**
  * Return one of these values from the data callback function.
  */
@@ -973,10 +1022,30 @@
 // Stream Control
 // ============================================================
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
 /**
- * Free the resources associated with a stream created by AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream()
+ * Free the audio resources associated with a stream created by
+ * AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream().
+ * AAudioStream_close() should be called at some point after calling
+ * this function.
  *
- * Available since API level 26.
+ * After this call, the stream will be in {@link #AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING}
+ *
+ * This function is useful if you want to release the audio resources immediately,
+ * but still allow queries to the stream to occur from other threads. This often
+ * happens if you are monitoring stream progress from a UI thread.
+ *
+ * @param stream reference provided by AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream()
+ * @return {@link #AAUDIO_OK} or a negative error.
+ */
+AAUDIO_API aaudio_result_t  AAudioStream_release(AAudioStream* stream) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+#endif // __ANDROID_API__
+
+/**
+ * Delete the internal data structures associated with the stream created
+ * by AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream().
+ *
+ * If AAudioStream_release() has not been called then it will be called automatically.
  *
  * @param stream reference provided by AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream()
  * @return {@link #AAUDIO_OK} or a negative error.
@@ -1444,6 +1513,20 @@
 AAUDIO_API aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t AAudioStream_getAllowedCapturePolicy(
         AAudioStream* stream) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
 
+
+/**
+ * Return whether this input stream is marked as privacy sensitive or not.
+ *
+ * See {@link #AAudioStreamBuilder_setPrivacySensitive()}.
+ *
+ * Added in API level 30.
+ *
+ * @param stream reference provided by AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream()
+ * @return true if privacy sensitive, false otherwise
+ */
+AAUDIO_API bool AAudioStream_isPrivacySensitive(AAudioStream* stream)
+        __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
index 25246b3..717f31a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
@@ -35,12 +35,20 @@
         "libaaudio_internal",
         "libaudioclient",
         "libaudioutils",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediautils",
         "liblog",
         "libcutils",
         "libutils",
         "libbinder",
     ],
 
+    sanitize: {
+        integer_overflow: true,
+        misc_undefined: ["bounds"],
+    },
+
     stubs: {
         symbol_file: "libaaudio.map.txt",
         versions: ["28"],
@@ -62,13 +70,17 @@
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
     header_libs: [
         "libaaudio_headers",
-        "libmedia_headers"
+        "libmedia_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: ["libaaudio_headers"],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libaudioclient",
         "libaudioutils",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediautils",
         "liblog",
         "libcutils",
         "libutils",
@@ -121,4 +133,8 @@
         "flowgraph/SourceI16.cpp",
         "flowgraph/SourceI24.cpp",
     ],
+    sanitize: {
+        integer_overflow: true,
+        misc_undefined: ["bounds"],
+    },
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
index f9da8b4..e8c91fc 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
@@ -98,8 +98,9 @@
                                                   pid_t clientThreadId) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle __unused,
-                                      const android::AudioClient& client __unused,
-                                      audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) override {
+                                const android::AudioClient& client __unused,
+                                const audio_attributes_t *attr __unused,
+                                audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle __unused) override {
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
     }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
index a64405b..9c28cc7 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
@@ -89,8 +89,9 @@
                                                   pid_t clientThreadId) = 0;
 
     virtual aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                      const android::AudioClient& client,
-                                      audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) = 0;
+                                        const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                        const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                        audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) = 0;
 
     virtual aaudio_result_t stopClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                        audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h
index 3981454..62927a0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 struct AAudioMessageEvent {
     aaudio_service_event_t event;
     union {
+        // Align so that 32 and 64-bit code can exchange messages through shared memory.
+        alignas(8)
         double  dataDouble;
         int64_t dataLong;
     };
@@ -57,8 +59,10 @@
         EVENT,
     };
 
-    code what;
+    code      what;
     union {
+        // Align so that 32 and 64-bit code can exchange messages through shared memory.
+        alignas(8)
         AAudioMessageTimestamp timestamp; // what == TIMESTAMP
         AAudioMessageEvent event;         // what == EVENT
     };
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
index a987fab..b785f88 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
     if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
     status = parcel->writeInt32(getSessionId());
     if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
+    status = parcel->writeInt32(isPrivacySensitive() ? 1 : 0);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
     return NO_ERROR;
 error:
     ALOGE("%s(): write failed = %d", __func__, status);
@@ -111,7 +113,9 @@
     status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
     setSessionId(value);
-
+    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
+    setPrivacySensitive(value == 1);
     return NO_ERROR;
 error:
     ALOGE("%s(): read failed = %d", __func__, status);
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
index 214f888..06f66d3 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
@@ -32,19 +32,12 @@
 #define RIDICULOUSLY_LARGE_FRAME_SIZE        4096
 
 AudioEndpoint::AudioEndpoint()
-    : mUpCommandQueue(nullptr)
-    , mDataQueue(nullptr)
-    , mFreeRunning(false)
+    : mFreeRunning(false)
     , mDataReadCounter(0)
     , mDataWriteCounter(0)
 {
 }
 
-AudioEndpoint::~AudioEndpoint() {
-    delete mDataQueue;
-    delete mUpCommandQueue;
-}
-
 // TODO Consider moving to a method in RingBufferDescriptor
 static aaudio_result_t AudioEndpoint_validateQueueDescriptor(const char *type,
                                                   const RingBufferDescriptor *descriptor) {
@@ -144,7 +137,7 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
     }
 
-    mUpCommandQueue = new FifoBuffer(
+    mUpCommandQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBuffer>(
             descriptor->bytesPerFrame,
             descriptor->capacityInFrames,
             descriptor->readCounterAddress,
@@ -173,7 +166,7 @@
                                   ? &mDataWriteCounter
                                   : descriptor->writeCounterAddress;
 
-    mDataQueue = new FifoBuffer(
+    mDataQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBuffer>(
             descriptor->bytesPerFrame,
             descriptor->capacityInFrames,
             readCounterAddress,
@@ -194,18 +187,15 @@
     return mDataQueue->getEmptyRoomAvailable(wrappingBuffer);
 }
 
-int32_t AudioEndpoint::getEmptyFramesAvailable()
-{
+int32_t AudioEndpoint::getEmptyFramesAvailable() {
     return mDataQueue->getEmptyFramesAvailable();
 }
 
-int32_t AudioEndpoint::getFullFramesAvailable(WrappingBuffer *wrappingBuffer)
-{
+int32_t AudioEndpoint::getFullFramesAvailable(WrappingBuffer *wrappingBuffer) {
     return mDataQueue->getFullDataAvailable(wrappingBuffer);
 }
 
-int32_t AudioEndpoint::getFullFramesAvailable()
-{
+int32_t AudioEndpoint::getFullFramesAvailable() {
     return mDataQueue->getFullFramesAvailable();
 }
 
@@ -217,29 +207,24 @@
     mDataQueue->advanceReadIndex(deltaFrames);
 }
 
-void AudioEndpoint::setDataReadCounter(fifo_counter_t framesRead)
-{
+void AudioEndpoint::setDataReadCounter(fifo_counter_t framesRead) {
     mDataQueue->setReadCounter(framesRead);
 }
 
-fifo_counter_t AudioEndpoint::getDataReadCounter()
-{
+fifo_counter_t AudioEndpoint::getDataReadCounter() const {
     return mDataQueue->getReadCounter();
 }
 
-void AudioEndpoint::setDataWriteCounter(fifo_counter_t framesRead)
-{
+void AudioEndpoint::setDataWriteCounter(fifo_counter_t framesRead) {
     mDataQueue->setWriteCounter(framesRead);
 }
 
-fifo_counter_t AudioEndpoint::getDataWriteCounter()
-{
+fifo_counter_t AudioEndpoint::getDataWriteCounter() const {
     return mDataQueue->getWriteCounter();
 }
 
 int32_t AudioEndpoint::setBufferSizeInFrames(int32_t requestedFrames,
-                                            int32_t *actualFrames)
-{
+                                            int32_t *actualFrames) {
     if (requestedFrames < ENDPOINT_DATA_QUEUE_SIZE_MIN) {
         requestedFrames = ENDPOINT_DATA_QUEUE_SIZE_MIN;
     }
@@ -248,19 +233,17 @@
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
-int32_t AudioEndpoint::getBufferSizeInFrames() const
-{
+int32_t AudioEndpoint::getBufferSizeInFrames() const {
     return mDataQueue->getThreshold();
 }
 
-int32_t AudioEndpoint::getBufferCapacityInFrames() const
-{
+int32_t AudioEndpoint::getBufferCapacityInFrames() const {
     return (int32_t)mDataQueue->getBufferCapacityInFrames();
 }
 
 void AudioEndpoint::dump() const {
-    ALOGD("data readCounter  = %lld", (long long) mDataQueue->getReadCounter());
-    ALOGD("data writeCounter = %lld", (long long) mDataQueue->getWriteCounter());
+    ALOGD("data readCounter  = %lld", (long long) getDataReadCounter());
+    ALOGD("data writeCounter = %lld", (long long) getDataWriteCounter());
 }
 
 void AudioEndpoint::eraseDataMemory() {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
index f5b67e8..484d917 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 
 public:
     AudioEndpoint();
-    virtual ~AudioEndpoint();
 
     /**
      * Configure based on the EndPointDescriptor_t.
@@ -67,11 +66,11 @@
      */
     void setDataReadCounter(android::fifo_counter_t framesRead);
 
-    android::fifo_counter_t getDataReadCounter();
+    android::fifo_counter_t getDataReadCounter() const;
 
     void setDataWriteCounter(android::fifo_counter_t framesWritten);
 
-    android::fifo_counter_t getDataWriteCounter();
+    android::fifo_counter_t getDataWriteCounter() const;
 
     /**
      * The result is not valid until after configure() is called.
@@ -94,8 +93,8 @@
     void dump() const;
 
 private:
-    android::FifoBuffer    *mUpCommandQueue;
-    android::FifoBuffer    *mDataQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> mUpCommandQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> mDataQueue;
     bool                    mFreeRunning;
     android::fifo_counter_t mDataReadCounter; // only used if free-running
     android::fifo_counter_t mDataWriteCounter; // only used if free-running
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
index fb276c2..79fa5ed 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// This file is used in both client and server processes.
-// This is needed to make sense of the logs more easily.
-#define LOG_TAG (mInService ? "AudioStreamInternal_Service" : "AudioStreamInternal_Client")
+#define LOG_TAG "AudioStreamInternal"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -28,6 +26,8 @@
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@
 
 #include "AudioStreamInternal.h"
 
+// We do this after the #includes because if a header uses ALOG.
+// it would fail on the reference to mInService.
+#undef LOG_TAG
+// This file is used in both client and server processes.
+// This is needed to make sense of the logs more easily.
+#define LOG_TAG (mInService ? "AudioStreamInternal_Service" : "AudioStreamInternal_Client")
+
 using android::String16;
 using android::Mutex;
 using android::WrappingBuffer;
@@ -59,7 +66,6 @@
 AudioStreamInternal::AudioStreamInternal(AAudioServiceInterface  &serviceInterface, bool inService)
         : AudioStream()
         , mClockModel()
-        , mAudioEndpoint()
         , mServiceStreamHandle(AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID)
         , mInService(inService)
         , mServiceInterface(serviceInterface)
@@ -75,7 +81,6 @@
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::open(const AudioStreamBuilder &builder) {
 
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
-    int32_t capacity;
     int32_t framesPerBurst;
     int32_t framesPerHardwareBurst;
     AAudioStreamRequest request;
@@ -117,6 +122,7 @@
     request.getConfiguration().setUsage(getUsage());
     request.getConfiguration().setContentType(getContentType());
     request.getConfiguration().setInputPreset(getInputPreset());
+    request.getConfiguration().setPrivacySensitive(isPrivacySensitive());
 
     request.getConfiguration().setBufferCapacity(builder.getBufferCapacity());
 
@@ -139,6 +145,11 @@
         return mServiceStreamHandle;
     }
 
+    // This must match the key generated in oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
+    // so the client can have permission to log.
+    mMetricsId = std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_STREAM)
+            + std::to_string(mServiceStreamHandle);
+
     result = configurationOutput.validate();
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         goto error;
@@ -173,7 +184,8 @@
     }
 
     // Configure endpoint based on descriptor.
-    result = mAudioEndpoint.configure(&mEndpointDescriptor, getDirection());
+    mAudioEndpoint = std::make_unique<AudioEndpoint>();
+    result = mAudioEndpoint->configure(&mEndpointDescriptor, getDirection());
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         goto error;
     }
@@ -201,9 +213,10 @@
     }
     mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst; // only save good value
 
-    capacity = mEndpointDescriptor.dataQueueDescriptor.capacityInFrames;
-    if (capacity < mFramesPerBurst || capacity > MAX_BUFFER_CAPACITY_IN_FRAMES) {
-        ALOGE("%s - bufferCapacity out of range = %d", __func__, capacity);
+    mBufferCapacityInFrames = mEndpointDescriptor.dataQueueDescriptor.capacityInFrames;
+    if (mBufferCapacityInFrames < mFramesPerBurst
+            || mBufferCapacityInFrames > MAX_BUFFER_CAPACITY_IN_FRAMES) {
+        ALOGE("%s - bufferCapacity out of range = %d", __func__, mBufferCapacityInFrames);
         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
         goto error;
     }
@@ -230,42 +243,66 @@
         }
 
         const int32_t callbackBufferSize = mCallbackFrames * getBytesPerFrame();
-        mCallbackBuffer = new uint8_t[callbackBufferSize];
+        mCallbackBuffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(callbackBufferSize);
     }
 
+    // For debugging and analyzing the distribution of MMAP timestamps.
+    // For OUTPUT, use a NEGATIVE offset to move the CPU writes further BEFORE the HW reads.
+    // For INPUT, use a POSITIVE offset to move the CPU reads further AFTER the HW writes.
+    // You can use this offset to reduce glitching.
+    // You can also use this offset to force glitching. By iterating over multiple
+    // values you can reveal the distribution of the hardware timing jitter.
+    if (mAudioEndpoint->isFreeRunning()) { // MMAP?
+        int32_t offsetMicros = (getDirection() == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
+                ? AAudioProperty_getOutputMMapOffsetMicros()
+                : AAudioProperty_getInputMMapOffsetMicros();
+        // This log is used to debug some tricky glitch issues. Please leave.
+        ALOGD_IF(offsetMicros, "%s() - %s mmap offset = %d micros",
+                __func__,
+                (getDirection() == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) ? "output" : "input",
+                offsetMicros);
+        mTimeOffsetNanos = offsetMicros * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND;
+    }
+
+    setBufferSize(mBufferCapacityInFrames / 2); // Default buffer size to match Q
+
     setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_OPEN);
 
     return result;
 
 error:
-    close();
+    releaseCloseFinal();
     return result;
 }
 
 // This must be called under mStreamLock.
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::close() {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::release_l() {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     ALOGV("%s(): mServiceStreamHandle = 0x%08X", __func__, mServiceStreamHandle);
     if (mServiceStreamHandle != AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
-        // Don't close a stream while it is running.
         aaudio_stream_state_t currentState = getState();
-        // Don't close a stream while it is running. Stop it first.
+        // Don't release a stream while it is running. Stop it first.
         // If DISCONNECTED then we should still try to stop in case the
         // error callback is still running.
         if (isActive() || currentState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
             requestStop();
         }
+
+        logBufferState();
+
         setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING);
         aaudio_handle_t serviceStreamHandle = mServiceStreamHandle;
         mServiceStreamHandle = AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID;
 
         mServiceInterface.closeStream(serviceStreamHandle);
-        delete[] mCallbackBuffer;
-        mCallbackBuffer = nullptr;
+        mCallbackBuffer.reset();
 
-        setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
+        // Update local frame counters so we can query them after releasing the endpoint.
+        getFramesRead();
+        getFramesWritten();
+        mAudioEndpoint.reset();
         result = mEndPointParcelable.close();
-        aaudio_result_t result2 = AudioStream::close();
+        aaudio_result_t result2 = AudioStream::release_l();
         return (result != AAUDIO_OK) ? result : result2;
     } else {
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
@@ -317,6 +354,12 @@
     drainTimestampsFromService();
 
     aaudio_result_t result = mServiceInterface.startStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
+    if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
+        ALOGD("%s() INVALID_HANDLE, stream was probably stolen", __func__);
+        // Stealing was added in R. Coerce result to improve backward compatibility.
+        result = AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
+        setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
 
     startTime = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
     mClockModel.start(startTime);
@@ -360,7 +403,12 @@
     if (isDataCallbackSet()
             && (isActive() || getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)) {
         mCallbackEnabled.store(false);
-        return joinThread(NULL); // may temporarily unlock mStreamLock
+        aaudio_result_t result = joinThread(NULL); // may temporarily unlock mStreamLock
+        if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
+            ALOGD("%s() INVALID_HANDLE, stream was probably stolen", __func__);
+            result = AAUDIO_OK;
+        }
+        return result;
     } else {
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
@@ -390,7 +438,12 @@
     setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPING);
     mAtomicInternalTimestamp.clear();
 
-    return mServiceInterface.stopStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
+    result = mServiceInterface.stopStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
+    if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
+        ALOGD("%s() INVALID_HANDLE, stream was probably stolen", __func__);
+        result = AAUDIO_OK;
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::registerThread() {
@@ -412,13 +465,14 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                                 const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                                  audio_port_handle_t *portHandle) {
     ALOGV("%s() called", __func__);
     if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
     aaudio_result_t result =  mServiceInterface.startClient(mServiceStreamHandle,
-                                                            client, portHandle);
+                                                            client, attr, portHandle);
     ALOGV("%s(%d) returning %d", __func__, *portHandle, result);
     return result;
 }
@@ -479,7 +533,8 @@
 #if LOG_TIMESTAMPS
     logTimestamp(*message);
 #endif
-    processTimestamp(message->timestamp.position, message->timestamp.timestamp);
+    processTimestamp(message->timestamp.position,
+            message->timestamp.timestamp + mTimeOffsetNanos);
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
@@ -520,7 +575,7 @@
         case AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
             // Prevent hardware from looping on old data and making buzzing sounds.
             if (getDirection() == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) {
-                mAudioEndpoint.eraseDataMemory();
+                mAudioEndpoint->eraseDataMemory();
             }
             result = AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
             setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
@@ -546,7 +601,10 @@
 
     while (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         AAudioServiceMessage message;
-        if (mAudioEndpoint.readUpCommand(&message) != 1) {
+        if (!mAudioEndpoint) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (mAudioEndpoint->readUpCommand(&message) != 1) {
             break; // no command this time, no problem
         }
         switch (message.what) {
@@ -574,7 +632,10 @@
 
     while (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         AAudioServiceMessage message;
-        if (mAudioEndpoint.readUpCommand(&message) != 1) {
+        if (!mAudioEndpoint) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (mAudioEndpoint->readUpCommand(&message) != 1) {
             break; // no command this time, no problem
         }
         switch (message.what) {
@@ -607,7 +668,7 @@
     const char * fifoName = "aaRdy";
     ATRACE_BEGIN(traceName);
     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
-        int32_t fullFrames = mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable();
+        int32_t fullFrames = mAudioEndpoint->getFullFramesAvailable();
         ATRACE_INT(fifoName, fullFrames);
     }
 
@@ -635,8 +696,8 @@
         // Should we block?
         if (timeoutNanoseconds == 0) {
             break; // don't block
-        } else if (framesLeft > 0) {
-            if (!mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning()) {
+        } else if (wakeTimeNanos != 0) {
+            if (!mAudioEndpoint->isFreeRunning()) {
                 // If there is software on the other end of the FIFO then it may get delayed.
                 // So wake up just a little after we expect it to be ready.
                 wakeTimeNanos += mWakeupDelayNanos;
@@ -661,12 +722,12 @@
                 ALOGW("processData(): past deadline by %d micros",
                       (int)((wakeTimeNanos - deadlineNanos) / AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND));
                 mClockModel.dump();
-                mAudioEndpoint.dump();
+                mAudioEndpoint->dump();
                 break;
             }
 
             if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
-                int32_t fullFrames = mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable();
+                int32_t fullFrames = mAudioEndpoint->getFullFramesAvailable();
                 ATRACE_INT(fifoName, fullFrames);
                 int64_t sleepForNanos = wakeTimeNanos - currentTimeNanos;
                 ATRACE_INT("aaSlpNs", (int32_t)sleepForNanos);
@@ -678,7 +739,7 @@
     }
 
     if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
-        int32_t fullFrames = mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable();
+        int32_t fullFrames = mAudioEndpoint->getFullFramesAvailable();
         ATRACE_INT(fifoName, fullFrames);
     }
 
@@ -694,41 +755,45 @@
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) {
     int32_t adjustedFrames = requestedFrames;
-    int32_t actualFrames = 0;
-    int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity();
+    const int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity() - mFramesPerBurst;
+    // Minimum size should be a multiple number of bursts.
+    const int32_t minimumSize = 1 * mFramesPerBurst;
 
     // Clip to minimum size so that rounding up will work better.
-    if (adjustedFrames < 1) {
-        adjustedFrames = 1;
-    }
+    adjustedFrames = std::max(minimumSize, adjustedFrames);
 
-    if (adjustedFrames > maximumSize) {
-        // Clip to maximum size.
+    // Prevent arithmetic overflow by clipping before we round.
+    if (adjustedFrames >= maximumSize) {
         adjustedFrames = maximumSize;
     } else {
         // Round to the next highest burst size.
         int32_t numBursts = (adjustedFrames + mFramesPerBurst - 1) / mFramesPerBurst;
         adjustedFrames = numBursts * mFramesPerBurst;
-        // Rounding may have gone above maximum.
-        if (adjustedFrames > maximumSize) {
-            adjustedFrames = maximumSize;
-        }
+        // Clip just in case maximumSize is not a multiple of mFramesPerBurst.
+        adjustedFrames = std::min(maximumSize, adjustedFrames);
     }
 
-    aaudio_result_t result = mAudioEndpoint.setBufferSizeInFrames(adjustedFrames, &actualFrames);
-    if (result < 0) {
-        return result;
-    } else {
-        return (aaudio_result_t) actualFrames;
+    if (mAudioEndpoint) {
+        // Clip against the actual size from the endpoint.
+        int32_t actualFrames = 0;
+        // Set to maximum size so we can write extra data when ready in order to reduce glitches.
+        // The amount we keep in the buffer is controlled by mBufferSizeInFrames.
+        mAudioEndpoint->setBufferSizeInFrames(maximumSize, &actualFrames);
+        // actualFrames should be <= actual maximum size of endpoint
+        adjustedFrames = std::min(actualFrames, adjustedFrames);
     }
+
+    mBufferSizeInFrames = adjustedFrames;
+    ALOGV("%s(%d) returns %d", __func__, requestedFrames, adjustedFrames);
+    return (aaudio_result_t) adjustedFrames;
 }
 
 int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getBufferSize() const {
-    return mAudioEndpoint.getBufferSizeInFrames();
+    return mBufferSizeInFrames;
 }
 
 int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getBufferCapacity() const {
-    return mAudioEndpoint.getBufferCapacityInFrames();
+    return mBufferCapacityInFrames;
 }
 
 int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getFramesPerBurst() const {
@@ -741,5 +806,5 @@
 }
 
 bool AudioStreamInternal::isClockModelInControl() const {
-    return isActive() && mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning() && mClockModel.isRunning();
+    return isActive() && mAudioEndpoint->isFreeRunning() && mClockModel.isRunning();
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
index 86c4698..61591b3 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const AudioStreamBuilder &builder) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t close() override;
+    aaudio_result_t release_l() override;
 
     aaudio_result_t setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) override;
 
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
     int64_t calculateReasonableTimeout();
 
     aaudio_result_t startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                 audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle);
 
     aaudio_result_t stopClient(audio_port_handle_t clientHandle);
@@ -154,7 +155,8 @@
 
     IsochronousClockModel    mClockModel;      // timing model for chasing the HAL
 
-    AudioEndpoint            mAudioEndpoint;   // source for reads or sink for writes
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioEndpoint> mAudioEndpoint;   // source for reads or sink for writes
+
     aaudio_handle_t          mServiceStreamHandle; // opaque handle returned from service
 
     int32_t                  mFramesPerBurst = MIN_FRAMES_PER_BURST; // frames per HAL transfer
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@
     // Offset from underlying frame position.
     int64_t                  mFramesOffsetFromService = 0; // offset for timestamps
 
-    uint8_t                 *mCallbackBuffer = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mCallbackBuffer;
     int32_t                  mCallbackFrames = 0;
 
     // The service uses this for SHARED mode.
@@ -177,6 +179,9 @@
 
     float                    mStreamVolume = 1.0f;
 
+    int64_t                  mLastFramesWritten = 0;
+    int64_t                  mLastFramesRead = 0;
+
 private:
     /*
      * Asynchronous write with data conversion.
@@ -194,6 +199,7 @@
     // By delaying slightly we can avoid waking up before other side is ready.
     const int32_t            mWakeupDelayNanos; // delay past typical wakeup jitter
     const int32_t            mMinimumSleepNanos; // minimum sleep while polling
+    int32_t                  mTimeOffsetNanos = 0; // add to time part of an MMAP timestamp
 
     AudioEndpointParcelable  mEndPointParcelable; // description of the buffers filled by service
     EndpointDescriptor       mEndpointDescriptor; // buffer description with resolved addresses
@@ -203,6 +209,11 @@
     // Sometimes the hardware is operating with a different channel count from the app.
     // Then we require conversion in AAudio.
     int32_t                  mDeviceChannelCount = 0;
+
+    int32_t                  mBufferSizeInFrames = 0; // local threshold to control latency
+    int32_t                  mBufferCapacityInFrames = 0;
+
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
index 366cc87..9fa2e40 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
 AudioStreamInternalCapture::~AudioStreamInternalCapture() {}
 
 void AudioStreamInternalCapture::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() {
-    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint.getDataReadCounter();
-    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter();
+    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter();
+    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter();
 
     // Bump offset so caller does not see the retrograde motion in getFramesRead().
     int64_t offset = readCounter - writeCounter;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 
     // Force readCounter to match writeCounter.
     // This is because we cannot change the write counter in the hardware.
-    mAudioEndpoint.setDataReadCounter(writeCounter);
+    mAudioEndpoint->setDataReadCounter(writeCounter);
 }
 
 // Write the data, block if needed and timeoutMillis > 0
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
     }
     // If we have gotten this far then we have at least one timestamp from server.
 
-    if (mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning()) {
+    if (mAudioEndpoint->isFreeRunning()) {
         //ALOGD("AudioStreamInternalCapture::processDataNow() - update remote counter");
         // Update data queue based on the timing model.
         // Jitter in the DSP can cause late writes to the FIFO.
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
         // that the DSP could have written the data.
         int64_t estimatedRemoteCounter = mClockModel.convertLatestTimeToPosition(currentNanoTime);
         // TODO refactor, maybe use setRemoteCounter()
-        mAudioEndpoint.setDataWriteCounter(estimatedRemoteCounter);
+        mAudioEndpoint->setDataWriteCounter(estimatedRemoteCounter);
     }
 
     // This code assumes that we have already received valid timestamps.
@@ -106,9 +106,10 @@
         mNeedCatchUp.acknowledge();
     }
 
-    // If the write index passed the read index then consider it an overrun.
+    // If the capture buffer is full beyond capacity then consider it an overrun.
     // For shared streams, the xRunCount is passed up from the service.
-    if (mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning() && mAudioEndpoint.getEmptyFramesAvailable() < 0) {
+    if (mAudioEndpoint->isFreeRunning()
+        && mAudioEndpoint->getFullFramesAvailable() > mAudioEndpoint->getBufferCapacityInFrames()) {
         mXRunCount++;
         if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
             ATRACE_INT("aaOverRuns", mXRunCount);
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@
                 // Calculate frame position based off of the readCounter because
                 // the writeCounter might have just advanced in the background,
                 // causing us to sleep until a later burst.
-                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint.getDataReadCounter() + mFramesPerBurst;
+                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter() + mFramesPerBurst;
                 wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToLatestTime(nextPosition);
             }
                 break;
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@
     uint8_t *destination = (uint8_t *) buffer;
     int32_t framesLeft = numFrames;
 
-    mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable(&wrappingBuffer);
+    mAudioEndpoint->getFullFramesAvailable(&wrappingBuffer);
 
     // Read data in one or two parts.
     for (int partIndex = 0; framesLeft > 0 && partIndex < WrappingBuffer::SIZE; partIndex++) {
@@ -207,26 +208,29 @@
     }
 
     int32_t framesProcessed = numFrames - framesLeft;
-    mAudioEndpoint.advanceReadIndex(framesProcessed);
+    mAudioEndpoint->advanceReadIndex(framesProcessed);
 
     //ALOGD("readNowWithConversion() returns %d", framesProcessed);
     return framesProcessed;
 }
 
 int64_t AudioStreamInternalCapture::getFramesWritten() {
-    const int64_t framesWrittenHardware = isClockModelInControl()
-            ? mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(AudioClock::getNanoseconds())
-            : mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter();
-    // Add service offset and prevent retrograde motion.
-    mLastFramesWritten = std::max(mLastFramesWritten,
-                                  framesWrittenHardware + mFramesOffsetFromService);
+    if (mAudioEndpoint) {
+        const int64_t framesWrittenHardware = isClockModelInControl()
+                ? mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(AudioClock::getNanoseconds())
+                : mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter();
+        // Add service offset and prevent retrograde motion.
+        mLastFramesWritten = std::max(mLastFramesWritten,
+                                      framesWrittenHardware + mFramesOffsetFromService);
+    }
     return mLastFramesWritten;
 }
 
 int64_t AudioStreamInternalCapture::getFramesRead() {
-    int64_t frames = mAudioEndpoint.getDataReadCounter() + mFramesOffsetFromService;
-    //ALOGD("getFramesRead() returns %lld", (long long)frames);
-    return frames;
+    if (mAudioEndpoint) {
+        mLastFramesRead = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter() + mFramesOffsetFromService;
+    }
+    return mLastFramesRead;
 }
 
 // Read data from the stream and pass it to the callback for processing.
@@ -242,7 +246,7 @@
         int64_t timeoutNanos = calculateReasonableTimeout(mCallbackFrames);
 
         // This is a BLOCKING READ!
-        result = read(mCallbackBuffer, mCallbackFrames, timeoutNanos);
+        result = read(mCallbackBuffer.get(), mCallbackFrames, timeoutNanos);
         if ((result != mCallbackFrames)) {
             ALOGE("callbackLoop: read() returned %d", result);
             if (result >= 0) {
@@ -254,7 +258,7 @@
         }
 
         // Call application using the AAudio callback interface.
-        callbackResult = maybeCallDataCallback(mCallbackBuffer, mCallbackFrames);
+        callbackResult = maybeCallDataCallback(mCallbackBuffer.get(), mCallbackFrames);
 
         if (callbackResult == AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_STOP) {
             ALOGD("%s(): callback returned AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_STOP", __func__);
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
index 294dbaf..6436a53 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
@@ -68,8 +68,6 @@
      * @return frames written or negative error
      */
     aaudio_result_t readNowWithConversion(void *buffer, int32_t numFrames);
-
-    int64_t       mLastFramesWritten = 0; // used to prevent retrograde motion
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
index b8ef247..1303daf 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
                              getDeviceChannelCount());
 
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-            close();
+            releaseCloseFinal();
         }
         // Sample rate is constrained to common values by now and should not overflow.
         int32_t numFrames = kRampMSec * getSampleRate() / AAUDIO_MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@
 }
 
 void AudioStreamInternalPlay::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() {
-    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint.getDataReadCounter();
-    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter();
+    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter();
+    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter();
 
     // Bump offset so caller does not see the retrograde motion in getFramesRead().
     int64_t offset = writeCounter - readCounter;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 
     // Force writeCounter to match readCounter.
     // This is because we cannot change the read counter in the hardware.
-    mAudioEndpoint.setDataWriteCounter(readCounter);
+    mAudioEndpoint->setDataWriteCounter(readCounter);
 }
 
 void AudioStreamInternalPlay::onFlushFromServer() {
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@
     // If we have gotten this far then we have at least one timestamp from server.
 
     // If a DMA channel or DSP is reading the other end then we have to update the readCounter.
-    if (mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning()) {
+    if (mAudioEndpoint->isFreeRunning()) {
         // Update data queue based on the timing model.
         int64_t estimatedReadCounter = mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(currentNanoTime);
         // ALOGD("AudioStreamInternal::processDataNow() - estimatedReadCounter = %d", (int)estimatedReadCounter);
-        mAudioEndpoint.setDataReadCounter(estimatedReadCounter);
+        mAudioEndpoint->setDataReadCounter(estimatedReadCounter);
     }
 
     if (mNeedCatchUp.isRequested()) {
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
 
     // If the read index passed the write index then consider it an underrun.
     // For shared streams, the xRunCount is passed up from the service.
-    if (mAudioEndpoint.isFreeRunning() && mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable() < 0) {
+    if (mAudioEndpoint->isFreeRunning() && mAudioEndpoint->getFullFramesAvailable() < 0) {
         mXRunCount++;
         if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
             ATRACE_INT("aaUnderRuns", mXRunCount);
@@ -167,8 +167,10 @@
         ATRACE_INT("aaWrote", framesWritten);
     }
 
+    // Sleep if there is too much data in the buffer.
     // Calculate an ideal time to wake up.
-    if (wakeTimePtr != nullptr && framesWritten >= 0) {
+    if (wakeTimePtr != nullptr
+            && (mAudioEndpoint->getFullFramesAvailable() >= getBufferSize())) {
         // By default wake up a few milliseconds from now.  // TODO review
         int64_t wakeTime = currentNanoTime + (1 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND);
         aaudio_stream_state_t state = getState();
@@ -184,14 +186,10 @@
                 break;
             case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED:
             {
-                // When do we expect the next read burst to occur?
-
-                // Calculate frame position based off of the writeCounter because
-                // the readCounter might have just advanced in the background,
-                // causing us to sleep until a later burst.
-                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter() + mFramesPerBurst
-                        - mAudioEndpoint.getBufferSizeInFrames();
-                wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToTime(nextPosition);
+                // Sleep until the readCounter catches up and we only have
+                // the getBufferSize() frames of data sitting in the buffer.
+                int64_t nextReadPosition = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter() - getBufferSize();
+                wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToTime(nextReadPosition);
             }
                 break;
             default:
@@ -212,7 +210,7 @@
     uint8_t *byteBuffer = (uint8_t *) buffer;
     int32_t framesLeft = numFrames;
 
-    mAudioEndpoint.getEmptyFramesAvailable(&wrappingBuffer);
+    mAudioEndpoint->getEmptyFramesAvailable(&wrappingBuffer);
 
     // Write data in one or two parts.
     int partIndex = 0;
@@ -238,24 +236,28 @@
         partIndex++;
     }
     int32_t framesWritten = numFrames - framesLeft;
-    mAudioEndpoint.advanceWriteIndex(framesWritten);
+    mAudioEndpoint->advanceWriteIndex(framesWritten);
 
     return framesWritten;
 }
 
 int64_t AudioStreamInternalPlay::getFramesRead() {
-    const int64_t framesReadHardware = isClockModelInControl()
-            ? mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(AudioClock::getNanoseconds())
-            : mAudioEndpoint.getDataReadCounter();
-    // Add service offset and prevent retrograde motion.
-    mLastFramesRead = std::max(mLastFramesRead, framesReadHardware + mFramesOffsetFromService);
+    if (mAudioEndpoint) {
+        const int64_t framesReadHardware = isClockModelInControl()
+                ? mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(AudioClock::getNanoseconds())
+                : mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter();
+        // Add service offset and prevent retrograde motion.
+        mLastFramesRead = std::max(mLastFramesRead, framesReadHardware + mFramesOffsetFromService);
+    }
     return mLastFramesRead;
 }
 
 int64_t AudioStreamInternalPlay::getFramesWritten() {
-    const int64_t framesWritten = mAudioEndpoint.getDataWriteCounter()
-                               + mFramesOffsetFromService;
-    return framesWritten;
+    if (mAudioEndpoint) {
+        mLastFramesWritten = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter()
+                             + mFramesOffsetFromService;
+    }
+    return mLastFramesWritten;
 }
 
 
@@ -270,11 +272,11 @@
     // result might be a frame count
     while (mCallbackEnabled.load() && isActive() && (result >= 0)) {
         // Call application using the AAudio callback interface.
-        callbackResult = maybeCallDataCallback(mCallbackBuffer, mCallbackFrames);
+        callbackResult = maybeCallDataCallback(mCallbackBuffer.get(), mCallbackFrames);
 
         if (callbackResult == AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_CONTINUE) {
             // Write audio data to stream. This is a BLOCKING WRITE!
-            result = write(mCallbackBuffer, mCallbackFrames, timeoutNanos);
+            result = write(mCallbackBuffer.get(), mCallbackFrames, timeoutNanos);
             if ((result != mCallbackFrames)) {
                 if (result >= 0) {
                     // Only wrote some of the frames requested. Must have timed out.
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
index cab2942..2e93157 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
@@ -92,8 +92,6 @@
     aaudio_result_t writeNowWithConversion(const void *buffer,
                                            int32_t numFrames);
 
-    int64_t                  mLastFramesRead = 0; // used to prevent retrograde motion
-
     AAudioFlowGraph          mFlowGraph;
 
 };
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/IsochronousClockModel.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/IsochronousClockModel.cpp
index 9abdf53..f0dcd44 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/IsochronousClockModel.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/IsochronousClockModel.cpp
@@ -18,25 +18,44 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <log/log.h>
 
+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
+#include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
 #include "IsochronousClockModel.h"
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
+using namespace android::audio_utils;
+
+#ifndef ICM_LOG_DRIFT
+#define ICM_LOG_DRIFT   0
+#endif // ICM_LOG_DRIFT
+
+// To enable the timestamp histogram, enter this before opening the stream:
+//    adb root
+//    adb shell setprop aaudio.log_mask 1
+// A histogram of the lateness of the timestamps will be cleared when the stream is started.
+// It will be updated when the model is stable and receives a timestamp,
+// and dumped to the log when the stream is stopped.
+
 IsochronousClockModel::IsochronousClockModel()
         : mMarkerFramePosition(0)
         , mMarkerNanoTime(0)
         , mSampleRate(48000)
-        , mFramesPerBurst(64)
+        , mFramesPerBurst(48)
+        , mBurstPeriodNanos(0) // this will be updated before use
         , mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos(0)
+        , mLatenessForDriftNanos(kInitialLatenessForDriftNanos)
         , mState(STATE_STOPPED)
 {
-}
-
-IsochronousClockModel::~IsochronousClockModel() {
+    if ((AAudioProperty_getLogMask() & AAUDIO_LOG_CLOCK_MODEL_HISTOGRAM) != 0) {
+        mHistogramMicros = std::make_unique<Histogram>(kHistogramBinCount,
+                kHistogramBinWidthMicros);
+    }
 }
 
 void IsochronousClockModel::setPositionAndTime(int64_t framePosition, int64_t nanoTime) {
@@ -49,6 +68,9 @@
     ALOGV("start(nanos = %lld)\n", (long long) nanoTime);
     mMarkerNanoTime = nanoTime;
     mState = STATE_STARTING;
+    if (mHistogramMicros) {
+        mHistogramMicros->clear();
+    }
 }
 
 void IsochronousClockModel::stop(int64_t nanoTime) {
@@ -58,6 +80,9 @@
     setPositionAndTime(convertTimeToPosition(nanoTime), nanoTime);
     // TODO should we set position?
     mState = STATE_STOPPED;
+    if (mHistogramMicros) {
+        dumpHistogram();
+    }
 }
 
 bool IsochronousClockModel::isStarting() const {
@@ -90,6 +115,7 @@
 
 //    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - mSampleRate = %d", mSampleRate);
 //    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - mState = %d", mState);
+    int64_t latenessNanos = nanosDelta - expectedNanosDelta;
     switch (mState) {
     case STATE_STOPPED:
         break;
@@ -99,7 +125,7 @@
         break;
     case STATE_SYNCING:
         // This will handle a burst of rapid transfer at the beginning.
-        if (nanosDelta < expectedNanosDelta) {
+        if (latenessNanos < 0) {
             setPositionAndTime(framePosition, nanoTime);
         } else {
 //            ALOGD("processTimestamp() - advance to STATE_RUNNING");
@@ -107,65 +133,67 @@
         }
         break;
     case STATE_RUNNING:
-        if (nanosDelta < expectedNanosDelta) {
+        if (mHistogramMicros) {
+            mHistogramMicros->add(latenessNanos / AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND);
+        }
+        // Modify estimated position based on lateness.
+        // This affects the "early" side of the window, which controls output glitches.
+        if (latenessNanos < 0) {
             // Earlier than expected timestamp.
             // This data is probably more accurate, so use it.
             // Or we may be drifting due to a fast HW clock.
-            //int microsDelta = (int) (nanosDelta / 1000);
-            //int expectedMicrosDelta = (int) (expectedNanosDelta / 1000);
-            //ALOGD("%s() - STATE_RUNNING - #%d, %4d micros EARLY",
-                //__func__, mTimestampCount, expectedMicrosDelta - microsDelta);
-
             setPositionAndTime(framePosition, nanoTime);
-        } else if (nanosDelta > (expectedNanosDelta + (2 * mBurstPeriodNanos))) {
-            // In this case we do not update mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos because it
-            // would force it too high.
-            // mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos should range from 1 to 2 * mBurstPeriodNanos
-            //int32_t measuredLatenessNanos = (int32_t)(nanosDelta - expectedNanosDelta);
-            //ALOGD("%s() - STATE_RUNNING - #%d, lateness %d - max %d = %4d micros VERY LATE",
-                  //__func__,
-                  //mTimestampCount,
-                  //measuredLatenessNanos / 1000,
-                  //mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos / 1000,
-                  //(measuredLatenessNanos - mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos) / 1000
-                  //);
-
-            // This typically happens when we are modelling a service instead of a DSP.
-            setPositionAndTime(framePosition,  nanoTime - (2 * mBurstPeriodNanos));
-        } else if (nanosDelta > (expectedNanosDelta + mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos)) {
-            //int32_t previousLatenessNanos = mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos;
-            mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos = (int32_t)(nanosDelta - expectedNanosDelta);
-
-            //ALOGD("%s() - STATE_RUNNING - #%d, newmax %d - oldmax %d = %4d micros LATE",
-                  //__func__,
-                  //mTimestampCount,
-                  //mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos / 1000,
-                  //previousLatenessNanos / 1000,
-                  //(mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos - previousLatenessNanos) / 1000
-                  //);
-
-            // When we are late, it may be because of preemption in the kernel,
+#if ICM_LOG_DRIFT
+            int earlyDeltaMicros = (int) ((expectedNanosDelta - nanosDelta)/ 1000);
+            ALOGD("%s() - STATE_RUNNING - #%d, %4d micros EARLY",
+                __func__, mTimestampCount, earlyDeltaMicros);
+#endif
+        } else if (latenessNanos > mLatenessForDriftNanos) {
+            // When we are on the late side, it may be because of preemption in the kernel,
             // or timing jitter caused by resampling in the DSP,
             // or we may be drifting due to a slow HW clock.
             // We add slight drift value just in case there is actual long term drift
             // forward caused by a slower clock.
             // If the clock is faster than the model will get pushed earlier
-            // by the code in the preceding branch.
+            // by the code in the earlier branch.
             // The two opposing forces should allow the model to track the real clock
             // over a long time.
             int64_t driftingTime = mMarkerNanoTime + expectedNanosDelta + kDriftNanos;
             setPositionAndTime(framePosition,  driftingTime);
-            //ALOGD("%s() - #%d, max lateness = %d micros",
-                  //__func__,
-                  //mTimestampCount,
-                  //(int) (mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos / 1000));
+#if ICM_LOG_DRIFT
+            ALOGD("%s() - STATE_RUNNING - #%d, DRIFT, lateness = %d micros",
+                  __func__,
+                  mTimestampCount,
+                  (int) (latenessNanos / 1000));
+#endif
+        }
+
+        // Modify mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos.
+        // This affects the "late" side of the window, which controls input glitches.
+        if (latenessNanos > mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos) { // increase
+#if ICM_LOG_DRIFT
+            ALOGD("%s() - STATE_RUNNING - #%d, newmax %d - oldmax %d = %4d micros LATE",
+                    __func__,
+                    mTimestampCount,
+                    (int) (latenessNanos / 1000),
+                    mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos / 1000,
+                    (int) ((latenessNanos - mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos) / 1000)
+                    );
+#endif
+            mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos = (int32_t) latenessNanos;
+            // Calculate upper region that will trigger a drift forwards.
+            mLatenessForDriftNanos = mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos - (mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos >> 4);
+        } else { // decrease
+            // If this is an outlier in lateness then mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos can go high
+            // and stay there. So we slowly reduce mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos for better
+            // long term stability. The two opposing forces will keep mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos
+            // within a reasonable range.
+            mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos -= kDriftNanos;
         }
         break;
     default:
         break;
     }
-
-//    ALOGD("processTimestamp() - mState = %d", mState);
 }
 
 void IsochronousClockModel::setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
@@ -181,9 +209,6 @@
 // Update expected lateness based on sampleRate and framesPerBurst
 void IsochronousClockModel::update() {
     mBurstPeriodNanos = convertDeltaPositionToTime(mFramesPerBurst); // uses mSampleRate
-    // Timestamps may be late by up to a burst because we are randomly sampling the time period
-    // after the DSP position is actually updated.
-    mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos = mBurstPeriodNanos;
 }
 
 int64_t IsochronousClockModel::convertDeltaPositionToTime(int64_t framesDelta) const {
@@ -227,9 +252,7 @@
 }
 
 int32_t IsochronousClockModel::getLateTimeOffsetNanos() const {
-    // This will never be < 0 because mMaxLatenessNanos starts at
-    // mBurstPeriodNanos and only gets bigger.
-    return (mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos - mBurstPeriodNanos) + kExtraLatenessNanos;
+    return mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos + kExtraLatenessNanos;
 }
 
 int64_t IsochronousClockModel::convertPositionToLatestTime(int64_t framePosition) const {
@@ -241,10 +264,19 @@
 }
 
 void IsochronousClockModel::dump() const {
-    ALOGD("mMarkerFramePosition = %lld", (long long) mMarkerFramePosition);
-    ALOGD("mMarkerNanoTime      = %lld", (long long) mMarkerNanoTime);
+    ALOGD("mMarkerFramePosition = %" PRIu64, mMarkerFramePosition);
+    ALOGD("mMarkerNanoTime      = %" PRIu64, mMarkerNanoTime);
     ALOGD("mSampleRate          = %6d", mSampleRate);
     ALOGD("mFramesPerBurst      = %6d", mFramesPerBurst);
     ALOGD("mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos = %6d", mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos);
     ALOGD("mState               = %6d", mState);
 }
+
+void IsochronousClockModel::dumpHistogram() const {
+    if (!mHistogramMicros) return;
+    std::istringstream istr(mHistogramMicros->dump());
+    std::string line;
+    while (std::getline(istr, line)) {
+        ALOGD("lateness, %s", line.c_str());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/IsochronousClockModel.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/IsochronousClockModel.h
index 582bf4e..6280013 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/IsochronousClockModel.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/IsochronousClockModel.h
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #define ANDROID_AAUDIO_ISOCHRONOUS_CLOCK_MODEL_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <audio_utils/Histogram.h>
+
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
 
 namespace aaudio {
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@
 
 public:
     IsochronousClockModel();
-    virtual ~IsochronousClockModel();
+    virtual ~IsochronousClockModel() = default;
 
     void start(int64_t nanoTime);
     void stop(int64_t nanoTime);
@@ -122,9 +125,12 @@
 
     void dump() const;
 
+    void dumpHistogram() const;
+
 private:
 
     int32_t getLateTimeOffsetNanos() const;
+    void update();
 
     enum clock_model_state_t {
         STATE_STOPPED,
@@ -134,23 +140,31 @@
     };
 
     // Amount of time to drift forward when we get a late timestamp.
-    // This value was calculated to allow tracking of a clock with 50 ppm error.
-    static constexpr int32_t   kDriftNanos         =  10 * 1000;
-    // TODO review value of kExtraLatenessNanos
+    static constexpr int32_t   kDriftNanos         =   1 * 1000;
+    // Safety margin to add to the late edge of the timestamp window.
     static constexpr int32_t   kExtraLatenessNanos = 100 * 1000;
+    // Initial small threshold for causing a drift later in time.
+    static constexpr int32_t   kInitialLatenessForDriftNanos = 10 * 1000;
 
-    int64_t             mMarkerFramePosition;
-    int64_t             mMarkerNanoTime;
+    static constexpr int32_t   kHistogramBinWidthMicros = 50;
+    static constexpr int32_t   kHistogramBinCount = 128;
+
+    int64_t             mMarkerFramePosition; // Estimated HW position.
+    int64_t             mMarkerNanoTime;      // Estimated HW time.
     int32_t             mSampleRate;
-    int32_t             mFramesPerBurst;
-    int32_t             mBurstPeriodNanos;
+    int32_t             mFramesPerBurst;      // number of frames transferred at one time.
+    int32_t             mBurstPeriodNanos;    // Time between HW bursts.
     // Includes mBurstPeriodNanos because we sample randomly over time.
     int32_t             mMaxMeasuredLatenessNanos;
-    clock_model_state_t mState;
+    // Threshold for lateness that triggers a drift later in time.
+    int32_t             mLatenessForDriftNanos;
+    clock_model_state_t mState;               // State machine handles startup sequence.
 
-    int32_t             mTimestampCount = 0;
+    int32_t             mTimestampCount = 0;  // For logging.
 
-    void update();
+    // distribution of timestamps relative to earliest
+    std::unique_ptr<android::audio_utils::Histogram>   mHistogramMicros;
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioAudio.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioAudio.cpp
index 8040e6a..8965875 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioAudio.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioAudio.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 #include <aaudio/AAudioTesting.h>
-
 #include "AudioClock.h"
 #include "AudioGlobal.h"
 #include "AudioStreamBuilder.h"
@@ -149,6 +148,12 @@
     streamBuilder->setInputPreset(inputPreset);
 }
 
+AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setPrivacySensitive(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
+                                                   bool privacySensitive) {
+    AudioStreamBuilder *streamBuilder = convertAAudioBuilderToStreamBuilder(builder);
+    streamBuilder->setPrivacySensitiveRequest(privacySensitive);
+}
+
 AAUDIO_API void AAudioStreamBuilder_setBufferCapacityInFrames(AAudioStreamBuilder* builder,
                                                               int32_t frames)
 {
@@ -225,21 +230,42 @@
     return AAUDIO_ERROR_NULL;
 }
 
-AAUDIO_API aaudio_result_t  AAudioStream_close(AAudioStream* stream)
-{
+AAUDIO_API aaudio_result_t  AAudioStream_release(AAudioStream* stream) {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_ERROR_NULL;
-    AudioStream *audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
+    AudioStream* audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
     if (audioStream != nullptr) {
         aaudio_stream_id_t id = audioStream->getId();
         ALOGD("%s(s#%u) called ---------------", __func__, id);
-        result = audioStream->safeClose();
-        // Close will only fail if called illegally, for example, from a callback.
+        result = audioStream->safeRelease();
+        // safeRelease() will only fail if called illegally, for example, from a callback.
+        // That would result in the release of an active stream, which would cause a crash.
+        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+            ALOGW("%s(s#%u) failed. Release it from another thread.",
+                  __func__, id);
+        }
+        ALOGD("%s(s#%u) returned %d %s ---------", __func__,
+                id, result, AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+AAUDIO_API aaudio_result_t  AAudioStream_close(AAudioStream* stream) {
+    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_ERROR_NULL;
+    AudioStream* audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
+    if (audioStream != nullptr) {
+        aaudio_stream_id_t id = audioStream->getId();
+        ALOGD("%s(s#%u) called ---------------", __func__, id);
+        result = audioStream->safeRelease();
+        // safeRelease will only fail if called illegally, for example, from a callback.
         // That would result in deleting an active stream, which would cause a crash.
-        if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
-            audioStream->unregisterPlayerBase();
-            delete audioStream;
+        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+            ALOGW("%s(s#%u) failed. Close it from another thread.",
+                  __func__, id);
         } else {
-            ALOGW("%s attempt to close failed. Close it from another thread.", __func__);
+            audioStream->unregisterPlayerBase();
+             // Mark CLOSED to keep destructors from asserting.
+            audioStream->closeFinal();
+            delete audioStream;
         }
         ALOGD("%s(s#%u) returned %d ---------", __func__, id, result);
     }
@@ -507,3 +533,9 @@
     AudioStream *audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
     return audioStream->isMMap();
 }
+
+AAUDIO_API bool AAudioStream_isPrivacySensitive(AAudioStream* stream)
+{
+    AudioStream *audioStream = convertAAudioStreamToAudioStream(stream);
+    return audioStream->isPrivacySensitive();
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
index c9711da..5f45261 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
     mContentType          = other.mContentType;
     mInputPreset          = other.mInputPreset;
     mAllowedCapturePolicy = other.mAllowedCapturePolicy;
+    mIsPrivacySensitive   = other.mIsPrivacySensitive;
 }
 
 static aaudio_result_t isFormatValid(audio_format_t format) {
@@ -132,6 +133,10 @@
         case AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
         case AAUDIO_USAGE_GAME:
         case AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT:
+        case AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_EMERGENCY:
+        case AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_SAFETY:
+        case AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS:
+        case AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT:
             break; // valid
         default:
             ALOGD("usage not valid = %d", mUsage);
@@ -195,4 +200,5 @@
     ALOGD("mContentType          = %6d", mContentType);
     ALOGD("mInputPreset          = %6d", mInputPreset);
     ALOGD("mAllowedCapturePolicy = %6d", mAllowedCapturePolicy);
+    ALOGD("mIsPrivacySensitive   = %s", mIsPrivacySensitive ? "true" : "false");
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.h
index 2e21a8d..3e65b37 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.h
@@ -128,6 +128,14 @@
         mSessionId = sessionId;
     }
 
+    bool isPrivacySensitive() const {
+        return mIsPrivacySensitive;
+    }
+
+    void setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive) {
+        mIsPrivacySensitive = privacySensitive;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return bytes per frame of getFormat()
      */
@@ -158,6 +166,7 @@
     int32_t                         mBufferCapacity       = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t mAllowedCapturePolicy = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_session_id_t             mSessionId            = AAUDIO_SESSION_ID_NONE;
+    bool                            mIsPrivacySensitive   = false;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.cpp
index e6d9a0d..7f5d8d5 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,42 @@
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE);
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_RATE);
     }
-    return "Unrecognized AAudio error.";
+    return "Unrecognized";
+}
+
+const char* AudioGlobal_convertFormatToText(aaudio_format_t format) {
+      switch (format) {
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);
+    }
+    return "Unrecognized";
+}
+
+const char* AudioGlobal_convertDirectionToText(aaudio_direction_t direction) {
+      switch (direction) {
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT);
+    }
+    return "Unrecognized";
+}
+
+const char* AudioGlobal_convertPerformanceModeToText(aaudio_performance_mode_t mode) {
+      switch (mode) {
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_POWER_SAVING);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_NONE);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY);
+    }
+    return "Unrecognized";
+}
+
+const char* AudioGlobal_convertSharingModeToText(aaudio_sharing_mode_t mode) {
+      switch (mode) {
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE);
+    }
+    return "Unrecognized";
 }
 
 const char* AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(aaudio_stream_state_t state) {
@@ -87,11 +122,11 @@
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_FLUSHED);
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPING);
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPED);
-        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING);
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
     }
-    return "Unrecognized AAudio state.";
+    return "Unrecognized";
 }
 
 #undef AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.h
index 312cef2..1e88d15 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.h
@@ -25,9 +25,12 @@
 aaudio_policy_t AudioGlobal_getMMapPolicy();
 aaudio_result_t AudioGlobal_setMMapPolicy(aaudio_policy_t policy);
 
+const char* AudioGlobal_convertFormatToText(aaudio_format_t format);
+const char* AudioGlobal_convertDirectionToText(aaudio_direction_t direction);
+const char* AudioGlobal_convertPerformanceModeToText(aaudio_performance_mode_t mode);
 const char* AudioGlobal_convertResultToText(aaudio_result_t returnCode);
+const char* AudioGlobal_convertSharingModeToText(aaudio_sharing_mode_t mode);
 const char* AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(aaudio_stream_state_t state);
-
 }
 
 #endif  // AAUDIO_AUDIOGLOBAL_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
index 6a8db22..0644368 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
 #include "AudioStreamBuilder.h"
@@ -29,7 +32,6 @@
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
-
 // Sequential number assigned to streams solely for debugging purposes.
 static aaudio_stream_id_t AAudio_getNextStreamId() {
     static std::atomic <aaudio_stream_id_t> nextStreamId{1};
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@
     if (mAllowedCapturePolicy == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
         mAllowedCapturePolicy = AAUDIO_ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL;
     }
+    mIsPrivacySensitive = builder.isPrivacySensitive();
 
     // callbacks
     mFramesPerDataCallback = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
@@ -102,6 +105,26 @@
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
+void AudioStream::logOpen() {
+    if (mMetricsId.size() > 0) {
+        android::mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PERFORMANCEMODE,
+                     AudioGlobal_convertPerformanceModeToText(getPerformanceMode()))
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SHARINGMODE,
+                     AudioGlobal_convertSharingModeToText(getSharingMode()))
+                .record();
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioStream::logBufferState() {
+    if (mMetricsId.size() > 0) {
+        android::mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_BUFFERSIZEFRAMES, (int32_t) getBufferSize())
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUN, (int32_t) getXRunCount())
+                .record();
+    }
+}
+
 aaudio_result_t AudioStream::systemStart() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStreamLock);
 
@@ -110,6 +133,33 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 
+    switch (getState()) {
+        // Is this a good time to start?
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_OPEN:
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_PAUSING:
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_PAUSED:
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPING:
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPED:
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_FLUSHED:
+            break; // Proceed with starting.
+
+        // Already started?
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTING:
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED:
+            ALOGW("%s() stream was already started, state = %s", __func__,
+                  AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()));
+            return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
+
+        // Don't start when the stream is dead!
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING:
+        case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED:
+        default:
+            ALOGW("%s() stream is dead, state = %s", __func__,
+                  AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()));
+            return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
     aaudio_result_t result = requestStart();
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         // We only call this for logging in "dumpsys audio". So ignore return code.
@@ -155,8 +205,8 @@
         case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING:
         case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED:
         default:
-            ALOGW("safePause() stream not running, state = %s",
-                  AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()));
+            ALOGW("%s() stream not running, state = %s",
+                  __func__, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()));
             return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 
@@ -248,25 +298,41 @@
     return requestStop();
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStream::safeClose() {
-    // This get temporarily unlocked in the close when joining callback threads.
+aaudio_result_t AudioStream::safeRelease() {
+    // This get temporarily unlocked in the release() when joining callback threads.
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStreamLock);
     if (collidesWithCallback()) {
         ALOGE("%s cannot be called from a callback!", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
-    return close();
+    if (getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING) {
+        return AAUDIO_OK;
+    }
+    return release_l();
 }
 
 void AudioStream::setState(aaudio_stream_state_t state) {
-    ALOGV("%s(%d) from %d to %d", __func__, getId(), mState, state);
+    ALOGD("%s(s#%d) from %d to %d", __func__, getId(), mState, state);
+    // Track transition to DISCONNECTED state.
+    if (state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED && mState != state) {
+        android::mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DISCONNECT)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
+                .record();
+    }
     // CLOSED is a final state
     if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
         ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSED", __func__, getId(), state);
 
-    // Once DISCONNECTED, we can only move to CLOSED state.
-    } else if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
+    // Once CLOSING, we can only move to CLOSED state.
+    } else if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING
                && state != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
+        ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSING", __func__, getId(), state);
+
+    // Once DISCONNECTED, we can only move to CLOSING or CLOSED state.
+    } else if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
+               && !(state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING
+                   || state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED)) {
         ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already DISCONNECTED", __func__, getId(), state);
 
     } else {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
index 044c979..613a092 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@
                                        int64_t *framePosition,
                                        int64_t *timeNanoseconds) = 0;
 
-
     /**
      * Update state machine.()
      * @return
@@ -114,14 +113,37 @@
      */
     virtual aaudio_result_t open(const AudioStreamBuilder& builder);
 
+    // log to MediaMetrics
+    virtual void logOpen();
+    void logBufferState();
+
     /**
-     * Close the stream and deallocate any resources from the open() call.
-     * It is safe to call close() multiple times.
+     * Free any hardware or system resources from the open() call.
+     * It is safe to call release_l() multiple times.
      */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t close() {
+    virtual aaudio_result_t release_l() {
+        setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING);
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
 
+    aaudio_result_t closeFinal() {
+        // State is checked by destructor.
+        setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
+        return AAUDIO_OK;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Release then close the stream.
+     * @return AAUDIO_OK or negative error.
+     */
+    aaudio_result_t releaseCloseFinal() {
+        aaudio_result_t result = release_l(); // TODO review locking
+        if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
+          result = closeFinal();
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
     // This is only used to identify a stream in the logs without
     // revealing any pointers.
     aaudio_stream_id_t getId() {
@@ -234,6 +256,10 @@
         return mSessionId;
     }
 
+    bool isPrivacySensitive() const {
+        return mIsPrivacySensitive;
+    }
+
     /**
      * This is only valid after setSamplesPerFrame() and setFormat() have been called.
      */
@@ -369,7 +395,7 @@
      */
     aaudio_result_t systemStopFromCallback();
 
-    aaudio_result_t safeClose();
+    aaudio_result_t safeRelease();
 
 protected:
 
@@ -543,6 +569,15 @@
         mAllowedCapturePolicy = policy;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * This should not be called after the open() call.
+     */
+    void setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive) {
+        mIsPrivacySensitive = privacySensitive;
+    }
+
+    std::string mMetricsId; // set once during open()
+
 private:
 
     aaudio_result_t safeStop();
@@ -565,6 +600,7 @@
     aaudio_content_type_t       mContentType     = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_input_preset_t       mInputPreset     = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t mAllowedCapturePolicy = AAUDIO_ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL;
+    bool                        mIsPrivacySensitive = false;
 
     int32_t                     mSessionId = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.cpp
index 44f45b3..60dad84 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.cpp
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@
     // TODO Support other performance settings in MMAP mode.
     // Disable MMAP if low latency not requested.
     if (getPerformanceMode() != AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY) {
-        ALOGD("%s() MMAP not available because AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY not used.",
+        ALOGD("%s() MMAP not used because AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY not requested.",
               __func__);
         allowMMap = false;
     }
 
     // SessionID and Effects are only supported in Legacy mode.
     if (getSessionId() != AAUDIO_SESSION_ID_NONE) {
-        ALOGD("%s() MMAP not available because sessionId used.", __func__);
+        ALOGD("%s() MMAP not used because sessionId specified.", __func__);
         allowMMap = false;
     }
 
@@ -158,6 +158,19 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
     }
 
+    setPrivacySensitive(false);
+    if (mPrivacySensitiveReq == PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT) {
+        // When not explicitly requested, set privacy sensitive mode according to input preset:
+        // communication and camcorder captures are considered privacy sensitive by default.
+        aaudio_input_preset_t preset = getInputPreset();
+        if (preset == AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_CAMCORDER
+                || preset == AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_VOICE_COMMUNICATION) {
+            setPrivacySensitive(true);
+        }
+    } else if (mPrivacySensitiveReq == PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED) {
+        setPrivacySensitive(true);
+    }
+
     result = builder_createStream(getDirection(), sharingMode, allowMMap, &audioStream);
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         // Open the stream using the parameters from the builder.
@@ -180,10 +193,14 @@
                         *streamPtr = audioStream;
                     } else {
                         delete audioStream;
+                        audioStream = nullptr;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
+        if (audioStream != nullptr) {
+            audioStream->logOpen();
+        }
     }
 
     return result;
@@ -257,4 +274,5 @@
           mFramesPerDataCallback);
     ALOGI("usage  = %6d, contentType = %d, inputPreset = %d, allowedCapturePolicy = %d",
           getUsage(), getContentType(), getInputPreset(), getAllowedCapturePolicy());
+    ALOGI("privacy sensitive = %s", isPrivacySensitive() ? "true" : "false");
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.h
index 8149af2..d5fb80d 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStreamBuilder.h
@@ -98,6 +98,12 @@
         return this;
     }
 
+    AudioStreamBuilder* setPrivacySensitiveRequest(bool privacySensitive) {
+        mPrivacySensitiveReq =
+            privacySensitive ? PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED : PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DISABLED;
+        return this;
+    }
+
     aaudio_result_t build(AudioStream **streamPtr);
 
     virtual aaudio_result_t validate() const override;
@@ -114,6 +120,14 @@
 
     AAudioStream_errorCallback mErrorCallbackProc = nullptr;
     void                      *mErrorCallbackUserData = nullptr;
+
+    enum {
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT = -1,
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DISABLED = 0,
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED = 1,
+    };
+    typedef int32_t privacy_sensitive_t;
+    privacy_sensitive_t        mPrivacySensitiveReq = PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerBase.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerBase.cpp
index 66e247f..1dece0e 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerBase.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@
 }
 
 fifo_frames_t FifoControllerBase::getFullFramesAvailable() {
-    return (fifo_frames_t) (getWriteCounter() - getReadCounter());
+    fifo_frames_t temp = 0;
+    __builtin_sub_overflow(getWriteCounter(), getReadCounter(), &temp);
+    return temp;
 }
 
 fifo_frames_t FifoControllerBase::getReadIndex() {
@@ -42,7 +44,9 @@
 }
 
 void FifoControllerBase::advanceReadIndex(fifo_frames_t numFrames) {
-    setReadCounter(getReadCounter() + numFrames);
+   fifo_counter_t temp = 0;
+    __builtin_add_overflow(getReadCounter(), numFrames, &temp);
+    setReadCounter(temp);
 }
 
 fifo_frames_t FifoControllerBase::getEmptyFramesAvailable() {
@@ -55,7 +59,9 @@
 }
 
 void FifoControllerBase::advanceWriteIndex(fifo_frames_t numFrames) {
-    setWriteCounter(getWriteCounter() + numFrames);
+    fifo_counter_t temp = 0;
+    __builtin_add_overflow(getWriteCounter(), numFrames, &temp);
+    setWriteCounter(temp);
 }
 
 void FifoControllerBase::setThreshold(fifo_frames_t threshold) {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.cpp
index 91d2eff..c062882 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 
+#include "core/AudioGlobal.h"
 #include "core/AudioStream.h"
 #include "legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h"
 
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
 
 // Implement FixedBlockProcessor
 int32_t AudioStreamLegacy::onProcessFixedBlock(uint8_t *buffer, int32_t numBytes) {
-    int32_t numFrames = numBytes / getBytesPerDeviceFrame();
+    int32_t numFrames = numBytes / mBlockAdapterBytesPerFrame;
     return (int32_t) callDataCallbackFrames(buffer, numFrames);
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
index 8e78554..9c24b2b 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
@@ -128,16 +128,22 @@
         return mFramesRead.increment(frames);
     }
 
+    // This is used for exact matching by MediaMetrics. So do not change it.
+    // MediaMetricsConstants.h: AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_AAUDIO
+    static constexpr char     kCallerName[] = "aaudio";
+
     MonotonicCounter           mFramesWritten;
     MonotonicCounter           mFramesRead;
     MonotonicCounter           mTimestampPosition;
 
     FixedBlockAdapter         *mBlockAdapter = nullptr;
+    int32_t                    mBlockAdapterBytesPerFrame = 0;
     aaudio_wrapping_frames_t   mPositionWhenStarting = 0;
     int32_t                    mCallbackBufferSize = 0;
     const android::sp<StreamDeviceCallback>   mDeviceCallback;
 
     AtomicRequestor            mRequestDisconnect;
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
index 71efc30..853c0db 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
@@ -142,11 +142,13 @@
     const audio_source_t source =
             AAudioConvert_inputPresetToAudioSource(builder.getInputPreset());
 
+    const audio_flags_mask_t attrFlags =
+            AAudioConvert_privacySensitiveToAudioFlagsMask(builder.isPrivacySensitive());
     const audio_attributes_t attributes = {
             .content_type = contentType,
             .usage = AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN, // only used for output
             .source = source,
-            .flags = AUDIO_FLAG_NONE, // Different than the AUDIO_INPUT_FLAGS
+            .flags = attrFlags, // Different than the AUDIO_INPUT_FLAGS
             .tags = ""
     };
 
@@ -177,10 +179,13 @@
                 selectedDeviceId
         );
 
+        // Set it here so it can be logged by the destructor if the open failed.
+        mAudioRecord->setCallerName(kCallerName);
+
         // Did we get a valid track?
         status_t status = mAudioRecord->initCheck();
         if (status != OK) {
-            close();
+            releaseCloseFinal();
             ALOGE("open(), initCheck() returned %d", status);
             return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
         }
@@ -200,6 +205,9 @@
         }
     }
 
+    mMetricsId = std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_RECORD)
+            + std::to_string(mAudioRecord->getPortId());
+
     // Get the actual values from the AudioRecord.
     setSamplesPerFrame(mAudioRecord->channelCount());
 
@@ -211,7 +219,10 @@
 
     // We may need to pass the data through a block size adapter to guarantee constant size.
     if (mCallbackBufferSize != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
-        int callbackSizeBytes = getBytesPerFrame() * mCallbackBufferSize;
+        // The block adapter runs before the format conversion.
+        // So we need to use the device frame size.
+        mBlockAdapterBytesPerFrame = getBytesPerDeviceFrame();
+        int callbackSizeBytes = mBlockAdapterBytesPerFrame * mCallbackBufferSize;
         mFixedBlockWriter.open(callbackSizeBytes);
         mBlockAdapter = &mFixedBlockWriter;
     } else {
@@ -276,16 +287,18 @@
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamRecord::close()
-{
-    // TODO add close() or release() to AudioRecord API then call it from here
-    if (getState() != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamRecord::release_l() {
+    // TODO add close() or release() to AudioFlinger's AudioRecord API.
+    //  Then call it from here
+    if (getState() != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING) {
         mAudioRecord->removeAudioDeviceCallback(mDeviceCallback);
+        logBufferState();
         mAudioRecord.clear();
-        setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
+        mFixedBlockWriter.close();
+        return AudioStream::release_l();
+    } else {
+        return AAUDIO_OK; // already released
     }
-    mFixedBlockWriter.close();
-    return AudioStream::close();
 }
 
 const void * AudioStreamRecord::maybeConvertDeviceData(const void *audioData, int32_t numFrames) {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
index 2f41d34..c5944c7 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     virtual ~AudioStreamRecord();
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const AudioStreamBuilder & builder) override;
-    aaudio_result_t close() override;
+    aaudio_result_t release_l() override;
 
     aaudio_result_t requestStart() override;
     aaudio_result_t requestStop() override;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
index 094cdd1..1120f05 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
@@ -173,14 +173,20 @@
             selectedDeviceId
     );
 
+    // Set it here so it can be logged by the destructor if the open failed.
+    mAudioTrack->setCallerName(kCallerName);
+
     // Did we get a valid track?
     status_t status = mAudioTrack->initCheck();
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-        close();
+        releaseCloseFinal();
         ALOGE("open(), initCheck() returned %d", status);
         return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
     }
 
+    mMetricsId = std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK)
+            + std::to_string(mAudioTrack->getPortId());
+
     doSetVolume();
 
     // Get the actual values from the AudioTrack.
@@ -196,7 +202,10 @@
 
     // We may need to pass the data through a block size adapter to guarantee constant size.
     if (mCallbackBufferSize != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
-        int callbackSizeBytes = getBytesPerFrame() * mCallbackBufferSize;
+        // This may need to change if we add format conversion before
+        // the block size adaptation.
+        mBlockAdapterBytesPerFrame = getBytesPerFrame();
+        int callbackSizeBytes = mBlockAdapterBytesPerFrame * mCallbackBufferSize;
         mFixedBlockReader.open(callbackSizeBytes);
         mBlockAdapter = &mFixedBlockReader;
     } else {
@@ -212,6 +221,9 @@
             : (aaudio_session_id_t) mAudioTrack->getSessionId();
     setSessionId(actualSessionId);
 
+    mInitialBufferCapacity = getBufferCapacity();
+    mInitialFramesPerBurst = getFramesPerBurst();
+
     mAudioTrack->addAudioDeviceCallback(mDeviceCallback);
 
     // Update performance mode based on the actual stream flags.
@@ -239,14 +251,19 @@
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::close()
-{
-    if (getState() != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::release_l() {
+    if (getState() != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING) {
         mAudioTrack->removeAudioDeviceCallback(mDeviceCallback);
-        setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
+        logBufferState();
+        // TODO Investigate why clear() causes a hang in test_various.cpp
+        // if I call close() from a data callback.
+        // But the same thing in AudioRecord is OK!
+        // mAudioTrack.clear();
+        mFixedBlockReader.close();
+        return AudioStream::release_l();
+    } else {
+        return AAUDIO_OK; // already released
     }
-    mFixedBlockReader.close();
-    return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
 void AudioStreamTrack::processCallback(int event, void *info) {
@@ -258,7 +275,16 @@
 
             // Stream got rerouted so we disconnect.
         case AudioTrack::EVENT_NEW_IAUDIOTRACK:
-            processCallbackCommon(AAUDIO_CALLBACK_OPERATION_DISCONNECTED, info);
+            // request stream disconnect if the restored AudioTrack has properties not matching
+            // what was requested initially
+            if (mAudioTrack->channelCount() != getSamplesPerFrame()
+                    || mAudioTrack->format() != getFormat()
+                    || mAudioTrack->getSampleRate() != getSampleRate()
+                    || mAudioTrack->getRoutedDeviceId() != getDeviceId()
+                    || getBufferCapacity() != mInitialBufferCapacity
+                    || getFramesPerBurst() != mInitialFramesPerBurst) {
+                processCallbackCommon(AAUDIO_CALLBACK_OPERATION_DISCONNECTED, info);
+            }
             break;
 
         default:
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
index 68608de..93a1ff4 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const AudioStreamBuilder & builder) override;
-    aaudio_result_t close() override;
+    aaudio_result_t release_l() override;
 
     aaudio_result_t requestStart() override;
     aaudio_result_t requestPause() override;
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@
 
     // TODO add 64-bit position reporting to AudioTrack and use it.
     aaudio_wrapping_frames_t         mPositionWhenPausing = 0;
+
+    // initial AudioTrack frame count and notification period
+    int32_t mInitialBufferCapacity = 0;
+    int32_t mInitialFramesPerBurst = 0;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/libaaudio.map.txt b/media/libaaudio/src/libaaudio.map.txt
index a87ede3..2e00aa5 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/libaaudio.map.txt
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/libaaudio.map.txt
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     AAudioStreamBuilder_setInputPreset; # introduced=28
     AAudioStreamBuilder_setAllowedCapturePolicy; # introduced=29
     AAudioStreamBuilder_setSessionId;   # introduced=28
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setPrivacySensitive;   # introduced=30
     AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream;
     AAudioStreamBuilder_delete;
     AAudioStream_close;
@@ -56,6 +57,8 @@
     AAudioStream_getSessionId;   # introduced=28
     AAudioStream_getTimestamp;
     AAudioStream_isMMapUsed;
+    AAudioStream_isPrivacySensitive;   # introduced=30
+    AAudioStream_release;        # introduced=30
   local:
     *;
 };
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
index cdd02c0..9007b10 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
     STATIC_ASSERT(AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION == AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION);
     STATIC_ASSERT(AAUDIO_USAGE_GAME == AUDIO_USAGE_GAME);
     STATIC_ASSERT(AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT == AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT);
+    STATIC_ASSERT(AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_EMERGENCY == AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY);
+    STATIC_ASSERT(AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_SAFETY == AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY);
+    STATIC_ASSERT(AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS == AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS);
+    STATIC_ASSERT(AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT == AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT);
     if (usage == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
         usage = AAUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA;
     }
@@ -234,6 +238,11 @@
     }
 }
 
+audio_flags_mask_t AAudioConvert_privacySensitiveToAudioFlagsMask(
+        bool privacySensitive) {
+    return privacySensitive ? AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE : AUDIO_FLAG_NONE;
+}
+
 int32_t AAudioConvert_framesToBytes(int32_t numFrames,
                                     int32_t bytesPerFrame,
                                     int32_t *sizeInBytes) {
@@ -335,6 +344,34 @@
     return prop;
 }
 
+static int32_t AAudioProperty_getMMapOffsetMicros(const char *functionName,
+        const char *propertyName) {
+    const int32_t minMicros = -20000; // arbitrary
+    const int32_t defaultMicros = 0;  // arbitrary
+    const int32_t maxMicros =  20000; // arbitrary
+    int32_t prop = property_get_int32(propertyName, defaultMicros);
+    if (prop < minMicros) {
+        ALOGW("%s: clipped %d to %d", functionName, prop, minMicros);
+        prop = minMicros;
+    } else if (prop > maxMicros) {
+        ALOGW("%s: clipped %d to %d", functionName, prop, minMicros);
+        prop = maxMicros;
+    }
+    return prop;
+}
+
+int32_t AAudioProperty_getInputMMapOffsetMicros() {
+    return AAudioProperty_getMMapOffsetMicros(__func__, AAUDIO_PROP_INPUT_MMAP_OFFSET_USEC);
+}
+
+int32_t AAudioProperty_getOutputMMapOffsetMicros() {
+    return AAudioProperty_getMMapOffsetMicros(__func__, AAUDIO_PROP_OUTPUT_MMAP_OFFSET_USEC);
+}
+
+int32_t AAudioProperty_getLogMask() {
+    return property_get_int32(AAUDIO_PROP_LOG_MASK, 0);
+}
+
 aaudio_result_t AAudio_isFlushAllowed(aaudio_stream_state_t state) {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     switch (state) {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.h b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.h
index 0dd866d..82eb77d 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.h
@@ -93,33 +93,31 @@
 audio_flags_mask_t AAudioConvert_allowCapturePolicyToAudioFlagsMask(
         aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t policy);
 
-// Note that this code may be replaced by Settings or by some other system configuration tool.
+audio_flags_mask_t AAudioConvert_privacySensitiveToAudioFlagsMask(
+        bool privacySensitive);
 
-#define AAUDIO_PROP_MMAP_POLICY           "aaudio.mmap_policy"
+// Note that this code may be replaced by Settings or by some other system configuration tool.
 
 /**
  * Read system property.
  * @return AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED, AAUDIO_POLICY_NEVER or AAUDIO_POLICY_AUTO or AAUDIO_POLICY_ALWAYS
  */
 int32_t AAudioProperty_getMMapPolicy();
-
-#define AAUDIO_PROP_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE_POLICY "aaudio.mmap_exclusive_policy"
+#define AAUDIO_PROP_MMAP_POLICY           "aaudio.mmap_policy"
 
 /**
  * Read system property.
  * @return AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED, AAUDIO_POLICY_NEVER or AAUDIO_POLICY_AUTO or AAUDIO_POLICY_ALWAYS
  */
 int32_t AAudioProperty_getMMapExclusivePolicy();
-
-#define AAUDIO_PROP_MIXER_BURSTS           "aaudio.mixer_bursts"
+#define AAUDIO_PROP_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE_POLICY "aaudio.mmap_exclusive_policy"
 
 /**
  * Read system property.
  * @return number of bursts per AAudio service mixer cycle
  */
 int32_t AAudioProperty_getMixerBursts();
-
-#define AAUDIO_PROP_HW_BURST_MIN_USEC      "aaudio.hw_burst_min_usec"
+#define AAUDIO_PROP_MIXER_BURSTS           "aaudio.mixer_bursts"
 
 /**
  * Read a system property that specifies the number of extra microseconds that a thread
@@ -131,7 +129,6 @@
  * @return number of microseconds to delay the wakeup.
  */
 int32_t AAudioProperty_getWakeupDelayMicros();
-
 #define AAUDIO_PROP_WAKEUP_DELAY_USEC      "aaudio.wakeup_delay_usec"
 
 /**
@@ -140,7 +137,6 @@
  * @return minimum number of microseconds to sleep.
  */
 int32_t AAudioProperty_getMinimumSleepMicros();
-
 #define AAUDIO_PROP_MINIMUM_SLEEP_USEC      "aaudio.minimum_sleep_usec"
 
 /**
@@ -154,7 +150,35 @@
  * @return minimum number of microseconds for a MMAP HW burst
  */
 int32_t AAudioProperty_getHardwareBurstMinMicros();
+#define AAUDIO_PROP_HW_BURST_MIN_USEC      "aaudio.hw_burst_min_usec"
 
+/**
+ * Read a system property that specifies an offset that will be added to MMAP timestamps.
+ * This can be used to correct bias in the timestamp.
+ * It can also be used to analyze the time distribution of the timestamp
+ * by progressively modifying the offset and listening for glitches.
+ *
+ * @return number of microseconds to offset the time part of an MMAP timestamp
+ */
+int32_t AAudioProperty_getInputMMapOffsetMicros();
+#define AAUDIO_PROP_INPUT_MMAP_OFFSET_USEC    "aaudio.in_mmap_offset_usec"
+
+int32_t AAudioProperty_getOutputMMapOffsetMicros();
+#define AAUDIO_PROP_OUTPUT_MMAP_OFFSET_USEC   "aaudio.out_mmap_offset_usec"
+
+// These are powers of two that can be combined as a bit mask.
+// AAUDIO_LOG_CLOCK_MODEL_HISTOGRAM must be enabled before the stream is opened.
+#define AAUDIO_LOG_CLOCK_MODEL_HISTOGRAM   1
+#define AAUDIO_LOG_RESERVED_2              2
+#define AAUDIO_LOG_RESERVED_4              4
+#define AAUDIO_LOG_RESERVED_8              8
+
+/**
+ * Use a mask to enable various logs in AAudio.
+ * @return mask that enables various AAudio logs, such as AAUDIO_LOG_CLOCK_MODEL_HISTOGRAM
+ */
+int32_t AAudioProperty_getLogMask();
+#define AAUDIO_PROP_LOG_MASK   "aaudio.log_mask"
 
 /**
  * Is flush allowed for the given state?
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockAdapter.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockAdapter.cpp
index 63495f0..b55f827 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockAdapter.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockAdapter.cpp
@@ -18,22 +18,17 @@
 
 #include "FixedBlockAdapter.h"
 
-FixedBlockAdapter::~FixedBlockAdapter() {
-    close();
-}
-
 int32_t FixedBlockAdapter::open(int32_t bytesPerFixedBlock)
 {
     mSize = bytesPerFixedBlock;
-    mStorage = new uint8_t[bytesPerFixedBlock];
+    mStorage = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(bytesPerFixedBlock);
     mPosition = 0;
     return 0;
 }
 
 int32_t FixedBlockAdapter::close()
 {
-    delete[] mStorage;
-    mStorage = nullptr;
+    mStorage.reset();
     mSize = 0;
     mPosition = 0;
     return 0;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockAdapter.h b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockAdapter.h
index 7008b25..4dc7e68 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockAdapter.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockAdapter.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef AAUDIO_FIXED_BLOCK_ADAPTER_H
 #define AAUDIO_FIXED_BLOCK_ADAPTER_H
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 /**
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
     FixedBlockAdapter(FixedBlockProcessor &fixedBlockProcessor)
     : mFixedBlockProcessor(fixedBlockProcessor) {}
 
-    virtual ~FixedBlockAdapter();
+    virtual ~FixedBlockAdapter() = default;
 
     /**
      * Allocate internal resources needed for buffering data.
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
 
 protected:
     FixedBlockProcessor  &mFixedBlockProcessor;
-    uint8_t              *mStorage = nullptr;    // Store data here while assembling buffers.
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mStorage;         // Store data here while assembling buffers.
     int32_t               mSize = 0;             // Size in bytes of the fixed size buffer.
     int32_t               mPosition = 0;         // Offset of the last byte read or written.
 };
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockReader.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockReader.cpp
index 21ea70e..7931fa0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockReader.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockReader.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     if (bytesToRead > dataAvailable) {
         bytesToRead = dataAvailable;
     }
-    memcpy(buffer, mStorage + mPosition, bytesToRead);
+    memcpy(buffer, &mStorage[mPosition], bytesToRead);
     mPosition += bytesToRead;
     return bytesToRead;
 }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
             bytesLeft -= mSize;
         } else {
             // Just need a partial block so we have to use storage.
-            result = mFixedBlockProcessor.onProcessFixedBlock(mStorage, mSize);
+            result = mFixedBlockProcessor.onProcessFixedBlock(mStorage.get(), mSize);
             mPosition = 0;
         }
     }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockWriter.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockWriter.cpp
index 2ce8046..afb83c1 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/FixedBlockWriter.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     if (bytesToStore > roomAvailable) {
         bytesToStore = roomAvailable;
     }
-    memcpy(mStorage + mPosition, buffer, bytesToStore);
+    memcpy(&mStorage[mPosition], buffer, bytesToStore);
     mPosition += bytesToStore;
     return bytesToStore;
 }
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
         bytesLeft -= bytesWritten;
         // If storage full then flush it out
         if (mPosition == mSize) {
-            result = mFixedBlockProcessor.onProcessFixedBlock(mStorage, mSize);
+            result = mFixedBlockProcessor.onProcessFixedBlock(mStorage.get(), mSize);
             mPosition = 0;
         }
     }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
index 19cd0a0..a6e5f70 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
@@ -215,3 +215,26 @@
     srcs: ["test_full_queue.cpp"],
     shared_libs: ["libaaudio"],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "test_histogram",
+    defaults: ["libaaudio_tests_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["test_histogram.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "test_steal_exclusive",
+    defaults: ["libaaudio_tests_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["test_steal_exclusive.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaaudio",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_attributes.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_attributes.cpp
index 32ee2a3..d540866 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_attributes.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_attributes.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
                             aaudio_content_type_t contentType,
                             aaudio_input_preset_t preset = DONT_SET,
                             aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t capturePolicy = DONT_SET,
+                            int privacyMode = DONT_SET,
                             aaudio_direction_t direction = AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) {
 
     float *buffer = new float[kNumFrames * kChannelCount];
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@
     if (capturePolicy != DONT_SET) {
         AAudioStreamBuilder_setAllowedCapturePolicy(aaudioBuilder, capturePolicy);
     }
+    if (privacyMode != DONT_SET) {
+        AAudioStreamBuilder_setPrivacySensitive(aaudioBuilder, (bool)privacyMode);
+    }
 
     // Create an AAudioStream using the Builder.
     ASSERT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream(aaudioBuilder, &aaudioStream));
@@ -90,6 +94,13 @@
             : preset;
     EXPECT_EQ(expectedCapturePolicy, AAudioStream_getAllowedCapturePolicy(aaudioStream));
 
+    bool expectedPrivacyMode =
+            (privacyMode == DONT_SET) ?
+                ((preset == AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_VOICE_COMMUNICATION
+                    || preset == AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_CAMCORDER) ? true : false) :
+                privacyMode;
+    EXPECT_EQ(expectedPrivacyMode, AAudioStream_isPrivacySensitive(aaudioStream));
+
     EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStream_requestStart(aaudioStream));
 
     if (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT) {
@@ -120,7 +131,11 @@
     AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE,
     AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION,
     AAUDIO_USAGE_GAME,
-    AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT
+    AAUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT,
+    AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_EMERGENCY,
+    AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_SAFETY,
+    AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS,
+    AAUDIO_SYSTEM_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT
 };
 
 static const aaudio_content_type_t sContentypes[] = {
@@ -151,6 +166,12 @@
     AAUDIO_ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_NONE,
 };
 
+static const int sPrivacyModes[] = {
+    DONT_SET,
+    false,
+    true,
+};
+
 static void checkAttributesUsage(aaudio_performance_mode_t perfMode) {
     for (aaudio_usage_t usage : sUsages) {
         checkAttributes(perfMode, usage, DONT_SET);
@@ -170,6 +191,7 @@
                         DONT_SET,
                         inputPreset,
                         DONT_SET,
+                        DONT_SET,
                         AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT);
     }
 }
@@ -185,6 +207,18 @@
     }
 }
 
+static void checkAttributesPrivacySensitive(aaudio_performance_mode_t perfMode) {
+    for (int privacyMode : sPrivacyModes) {
+        checkAttributes(perfMode,
+                        DONT_SET,
+                        DONT_SET,
+                        DONT_SET,
+                        DONT_SET,
+                        privacyMode,
+                        AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT);
+    }
+}
+
 TEST(test_attributes, aaudio_usage_perfnone) {
     checkAttributesUsage(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_NONE);
 }
@@ -216,3 +250,7 @@
 TEST(test_attributes, aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_lowlat) {
     checkAttributesAllowedCapturePolicy(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY);
 }
+
+TEST(test_attributes, aaudio_allowed_privacy_sensitive_lowlat) {
+    checkAttributesPrivacySensitive(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_histogram.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_histogram.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..431373d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_histogram.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Test Histogram
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <audio_utils/Histogram.h>
+
+using namespace android::audio_utils;
+
+static constexpr int32_t kBinWidth = 10;
+static constexpr int32_t kNumBins = 20;
+
+TEST(test_histogram, module_sinki16) {
+    Histogram histogram(kNumBins, kBinWidth);
+    ASSERT_EQ(kNumBins, histogram.getNumBinsInRange());
+
+    // Is it clear initially?
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumBins; i++) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCount(i));
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCountBelowRange());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCountAboveRange());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCount());
+
+    // Add some items.
+    histogram.add(27);
+    histogram.add(53);
+    histogram.add(171);
+    histogram.add(23);
+
+    // Did they count correctly.
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, histogram.getCount(2));          // For items 27 and 23
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, histogram.getLastItemNumber(2)); // Item 23 was the 0,1,2,3th item added.
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, histogram.getCount(5));          // For item 53
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, histogram.getLastItemNumber(5)); // item 53 was the second item added.
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, histogram.getCount(17));         // For item 171
+    ASSERT_EQ(4, histogram.getCount());           // A total of four items were added.
+
+    // Add values out of range.
+    histogram.add(-5);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, histogram.getCountBelowRange()); // -5 is below zero.
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCountAboveRange());
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, histogram.getCount());
+
+    histogram.add(200);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, histogram.getCountBelowRange());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, histogram.getCountAboveRange()); // 200 is above top bin
+    ASSERT_EQ(6, histogram.getCount());
+
+    // Try to read values out of range. Should not crash.
+    // Legal index range is 0 to numBins-1
+    histogram.add(-1);
+    histogram.add(kNumBins);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCount(-1)); // edge
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCount(kNumBins)); // edge
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCount(-1234)); // extreme
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCount(98765)); // extreme
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getLastItemNumber(-1));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getLastItemNumber(kNumBins));
+
+    // Clear all the counts.
+    histogram.clear();
+    // Is it clear?
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumBins; i++) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCount(i));
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCountBelowRange());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCountAboveRange());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, histogram.getCount());
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_steal_exclusive.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_steal_exclusive.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a05910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_steal_exclusive.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This test starts an exclusive stream.
+ * Then a few seconds later it starts a second exclusive stream.
+ * The first stream should get stolen and they should both end up
+ * as SHARED streams.
+ * The test will print PASS or FAIL.
+ *
+ * If you plug in a headset during the test then you can get them to both
+ * open at almost the same time. This can result in a race condition.
+ * Both streams may try to automatically reopen their streams in EXCLUSIVE mode.
+ * The first stream will have its EXCLUSIVE stream stolen by the second stream.
+ * It will usually get disconnected between its Open and Start calls.
+ * This can also occur in normal use. But is unlikely because the window is very narrow.
+ * In this case, where two streams are responding to the same disconnect event,
+ * it will usually happen.
+ *
+ * Because the stream has not started, this condition will not trigger an onError callback.
+ * But the stream will get an error returned from AAudioStream_requestStart().
+ * The test uses this result to trigger a retry in the onError callback.
+ * That is the best practice for any app restarting a stream.
+ *
+ * You should see that both streams are advancing after the disconnect.
+ *
+ * The headset can connect using a 3.5 mm jack, or USB-C or Bluetooth.
+ *
+ * This test can be used with INPUT by using the -i command line option.
+ * Before running the test you will need to enter "adb root" so that
+ * you can have permission to record.
+ * Also the headset needs to have a microphone.
+ * Then the test should behave essentially the same.
+ */
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_NANOS  ((int64_t)1000000000)
+#define SOLO_DURATION_MSEC    2000
+#define DUET_DURATION_MSEC    8000
+#define SLEEP_DURATION_MSEC    500
+
+static const char * s_sharingModeToText(aaudio_sharing_mode_t mode) {
+    return (mode == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) ? "EXCLUSIVE"
+        : ((mode == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED)  ? "SHARED"
+            : AAudio_convertResultToText(mode));
+}
+
+static void s_myErrorCallbackProc(
+        AAudioStream *stream,
+        void *userData,
+        aaudio_result_t error);
+
+struct AudioEngine {
+    AAudioStream        *stream = nullptr;
+    std::thread         *thread = nullptr;
+    aaudio_direction_t   direction = AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT;
+
+    // These counters are read and written by the callback and the main thread.
+    std::atomic<int32_t> framesRead{};
+    std::atomic<int32_t> framesCalled{};
+    std::atomic<int32_t> callbackCount{};
+
+    void reset() {
+        framesRead.store(0);
+        framesCalled.store(0);
+        callbackCount.store(0);
+    }
+};
+
+// Callback function that fills the audio output buffer.
+static aaudio_data_callback_result_t s_myDataCallbackProc(
+        AAudioStream *stream,
+        void *userData,
+        void *audioData,
+        int32_t numFrames
+) {
+    (void) audioData;
+    (void) numFrames;
+    AudioEngine *engine = (struct AudioEngine *)userData;
+    engine->callbackCount++;
+
+    engine->framesRead = (int32_t)AAudioStream_getFramesRead(stream);
+    engine->framesCalled += numFrames;
+    return AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static aaudio_result_t s_OpenAudioStream(struct AudioEngine *engine,
+                                         aaudio_direction_t direction) {
+    AAudioStreamBuilder *builder = nullptr;
+    engine->direction = direction;
+
+    // Use an AAudioStreamBuilder to contain requested parameters.
+    aaudio_result_t result = AAudio_createStreamBuilder(&builder);
+    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        printf("AAudio_createStreamBuilder returned %s",
+               AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // Request stream properties.
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setFormat(builder, AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setPerformanceMode(builder, AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setSharingMode(builder, AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setDirection(builder, direction);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setDataCallback(builder, s_myDataCallbackProc, engine);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setErrorCallback(builder, s_myErrorCallbackProc, engine);
+
+    // Create an AAudioStream using the Builder.
+    result = AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream(builder, &engine->stream);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_delete(builder);
+    builder = nullptr;
+    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        printf("AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream returned %s",
+               AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+    }
+
+    // See see what kind of stream we actually opened.
+    int32_t deviceId = AAudioStream_getDeviceId(engine->stream);
+    aaudio_sharing_mode_t actualSharingMode = AAudioStream_getSharingMode(engine->stream);
+    printf("-------- opened: deviceId = %3d, actualSharingMode = %s\n",
+           deviceId,
+           s_sharingModeToText(actualSharingMode));
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static aaudio_result_t s_CloseAudioStream(struct AudioEngine *engine) {
+    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
+    if (engine->stream != nullptr) {
+        result = AAudioStream_close(engine->stream);
+        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+            printf("AAudioStream_close returned %s\n",
+                   AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+        }
+        engine->stream = nullptr;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void s_myRestartStreamProc(void *userData) {
+    printf("%s() - restart in separate thread\n", __func__);
+    AudioEngine *engine = (AudioEngine *) userData;
+    int retriesLeft = 1;
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    do {
+        s_CloseAudioStream(engine);
+        s_OpenAudioStream(engine, engine->direction);
+        // It is possible for the stream to be disconnected, or stolen between the time
+        // it is opened and when it is started. If that happens then try again.
+        // If it was stolen then it should succeed the second time because there will already be
+        // a SHARED stream, which will not get stolen.
+        result = AAudioStream_requestStart(engine->stream);
+        printf("%s() - AAudioStream_requestStart() returns %s\n", __func__,
+                AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+    } while (retriesLeft-- > 0 && result != AAUDIO_OK);
+}
+
+static void s_myErrorCallbackProc(
+        AAudioStream * /* stream */,
+        void *userData,
+        aaudio_result_t error) {
+    printf("%s() - error = %s\n", __func__, AAudio_convertResultToText(error));
+    // Handle error on a separate thread.
+    std::thread t(s_myRestartStreamProc, userData);
+    t.detach();
+}
+
+static void s_usage() {
+    printf("test_steal_exclusive [-i]\n");
+    printf("     -i direction INPUT, otherwise OUTPUT\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @return 0 is OK, -1 for error
+ */
+static int s_checkEnginePositions(AudioEngine *engine) {
+    if (engine->stream == nullptr) return 0; // race condition with onError procs!
+
+    const int64_t framesRead = AAudioStream_getFramesRead(engine->stream);
+    const int64_t framesWritten = AAudioStream_getFramesWritten(engine->stream);
+    const int32_t delta = (int32_t)(framesWritten - framesRead);
+    printf("playing framesRead = %7d, framesWritten = %7d"
+           ", delta = %4d, framesCalled = %6d, callbackCount = %4d\n",
+           (int32_t) framesRead,
+           (int32_t) framesWritten,
+           delta,
+           engine->framesCalled.load(),
+           engine->callbackCount.load()
+    );
+    if (delta > AAudioStream_getBufferCapacityInFrames(engine->stream)) {
+        printf("ERROR - delta > capacity\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    (void) argc;
+    (void) argv;
+    struct AudioEngine victim;
+    struct AudioEngine thief;
+    aaudio_direction_t direction = AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT;
+    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
+    int errorCount = 0;
+
+    // Make printf print immediately so that debug info is not stuck
+    // in a buffer if we hang or crash.
+    setvbuf(stdout, nullptr, _IONBF, (size_t) 0);
+
+    printf("Test Stealing an EXCLUSIVE stream V1.0\n");
+    printf("\n");
+
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        const char *arg = argv[i];
+        if (arg[0] == '-') {
+            char option = arg[1];
+            switch (option) {
+                case 'i':
+                    direction = AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    s_usage();
+                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                    break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            s_usage();
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    result = s_OpenAudioStream(&victim, direction);
+    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        printf("s_OpenAudioStream victim returned %s\n",
+               AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+        errorCount++;
+    }
+    victim.reset();
+
+    // Start stream.
+    result = AAudioStream_requestStart(victim.stream);
+    printf("AAudioStream_requestStart(VICTIM) returned %d >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n", result);
+    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        errorCount++;
+    }
+
+    if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
+        const int watchLoops = SOLO_DURATION_MSEC / SLEEP_DURATION_MSEC;
+        for (int i = watchLoops; i > 0; i--) {
+            errorCount += s_checkEnginePositions(&victim) ? 1 : 0;
+            usleep(SLEEP_DURATION_MSEC * 1000);
+        }
+    }
+
+    printf("Try to start the THIEF stream that may steal the VICTIM MMAP resource -----\n");
+    result = s_OpenAudioStream(&thief, direction);
+    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        printf("s_OpenAudioStream victim returned %s\n",
+               AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+        errorCount++;
+    }
+    thief.reset();
+
+    // Start stream.
+    result = AAudioStream_requestStart(thief.stream);
+    printf("AAudioStream_requestStart(THIEF) returned %d >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n", result);
+    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        errorCount++;
+    }
+    printf("You might enjoy plugging in a headset now to see what happens...\n");
+
+    if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
+        const int watchLoops = DUET_DURATION_MSEC / SLEEP_DURATION_MSEC;
+        for (int i = watchLoops; i > 0; i--) {
+            printf("victim: ");
+            errorCount += s_checkEnginePositions(&victim) ? 1 : 0;
+            printf(" thief: ");
+            errorCount += s_checkEnginePositions(&thief) ? 1 : 0;
+            usleep(SLEEP_DURATION_MSEC * 1000);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check for PASS/FAIL
+    aaudio_sharing_mode_t victimSharingMode = AAudioStream_getSharingMode(victim.stream);
+    aaudio_sharing_mode_t thiefSharingMode = AAudioStream_getSharingMode(thief.stream);
+    printf("victimSharingMode = %s, thiefSharingMode = %s, - ",
+           s_sharingModeToText(victimSharingMode),
+           s_sharingModeToText(thiefSharingMode));
+    if ((victimSharingMode == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED)
+            && (thiefSharingMode == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED)) {
+        printf("Both modes are SHARED => PASS\n");
+    } else {
+        errorCount++;
+        printf("Both modes should be SHARED => FAIL!!\n");
+    }
+
+    const int64_t victimFramesRead = AAudioStream_getFramesRead(victim.stream);
+    const int64_t thiefFramesRead = AAudioStream_getFramesRead(thief.stream);
+    printf("victimFramesRead = %d, thiefFramesRead = %d, - ",
+           (int)victimFramesRead, (int)thiefFramesRead);
+    if (victimFramesRead > 0 && thiefFramesRead > 0) {
+        printf("Both streams are running => PASS\n");
+    } else {
+        errorCount++;
+        printf("Both streams should be running => FAIL!!\n");
+    }
+
+    result = AAudioStream_requestStop(victim.stream);
+    printf("AAudioStream_requestStop() returned %d <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n", result);
+    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        errorCount++;
+    }
+    result = AAudioStream_requestStop(thief.stream);
+    printf("AAudioStream_requestStop() returned %d <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n", result);
+    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        errorCount++;
+    }
+
+    s_CloseAudioStream(&victim);
+    s_CloseAudioStream(&thief);
+
+    printf("aaudio result = %d = %s\n", result, AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
+    printf("test %s\n", errorCount ? "FAILED" : "PASSED");
+
+    return errorCount ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_various.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_various.cpp
index 4b065c9..1c26615 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_various.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_various.cpp
@@ -28,22 +28,101 @@
 
 // Callback function that does nothing.
 aaudio_data_callback_result_t NoopDataCallbackProc(
-        AAudioStream *stream,
-        void *userData,
+        AAudioStream * stream,
+        void * /* userData */,
         void *audioData,
         int32_t numFrames
 ) {
-    (void) stream;
-    (void) userData;
-    (void) audioData;
-    (void) numFrames;
+    int channels = AAudioStream_getChannelCount(stream);
+    int numSamples = channels * numFrames;
+    bool allZeros = true;
+    float * const floatData = reinterpret_cast<float *>(audioData);
+    for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
+        allZeros &= (floatData[i] == 0.0f);
+        floatData[i] = 0.0f;
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(allZeros);
     return AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_CONTINUE;
 }
 
-// Test AAudioStream_setBufferSizeInFrames()
-
 constexpr int64_t NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND = 1000 * 1000;
 
+void checkReleaseThenClose(aaudio_performance_mode_t perfMode,
+        aaudio_sharing_mode_t sharingMode) {
+    AAudioStreamBuilder* aaudioBuilder = nullptr;
+    AAudioStream* aaudioStream = nullptr;
+
+    // Use an AAudioStreamBuilder to contain requested parameters.
+    ASSERT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudio_createStreamBuilder(&aaudioBuilder));
+
+    // Request stream properties.
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setDataCallback(aaudioBuilder,
+                                        NoopDataCallbackProc,
+                                        nullptr);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setPerformanceMode(aaudioBuilder, perfMode);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setSharingMode(aaudioBuilder, sharingMode);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setFormat(aaudioBuilder, AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);
+
+    // Create an AAudioStream using the Builder.
+    ASSERT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK,
+              AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream(aaudioBuilder, &aaudioStream));
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_delete(aaudioBuilder);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStream_requestStart(aaudioStream));
+
+    sleep(1);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStream_requestStop(aaudioStream));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStream_release(aaudioStream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING, AAudioStream_getState(aaudioStream));
+
+    // We should be able to call this again without crashing.
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStream_release(aaudioStream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING, AAudioStream_getState(aaudioStream));
+
+    // We expect these not to crash.
+    AAudioStream_setBufferSizeInFrames(aaudioStream, 0);
+    AAudioStream_setBufferSizeInFrames(aaudioStream, 99999999);
+
+    // We should NOT be able to start or change a stream after it has been released.
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE, AAudioStream_requestStart(aaudioStream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING, AAudioStream_getState(aaudioStream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE, AAudioStream_requestPause(aaudioStream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING, AAudioStream_getState(aaudioStream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE, AAudioStream_requestStop(aaudioStream));
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING, AAudioStream_getState(aaudioStream));
+
+    // Does this crash?
+    EXPECT_LT(0, AAudioStream_getFramesRead(aaudioStream));
+    EXPECT_LT(0, AAudioStream_getFramesWritten(aaudioStream));
+
+    // Verify Closing State. Does this crash?
+    aaudio_stream_state_t state = AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStream_waitForStateChange(aaudioStream,
+                                                         AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNKNOWN, &state,
+                                                         500 * NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND));
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING, state);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStream_close(aaudioStream));
+}
+
+TEST(test_various, aaudio_release_close_none) {
+    checkReleaseThenClose(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_NONE,
+            AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED);
+    // No EXCLUSIVE streams with MODE_NONE.
+}
+
+TEST(test_various, aaudio_release_close_low_shared) {
+    checkReleaseThenClose(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY,
+            AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED);
+}
+
+TEST(test_various, aaudio_release_close_low_exclusive) {
+    checkReleaseThenClose(AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY,
+            AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+
 enum FunctionToCall {
     CALL_START, CALL_STOP, CALL_PAUSE, CALL_FLUSH
 };
@@ -62,6 +141,7 @@
     // Request stream properties.
     AAudioStreamBuilder_setDataCallback(aaudioBuilder, NoopDataCallbackProc, nullptr);
     AAudioStreamBuilder_setPerformanceMode(aaudioBuilder, perfMode);
+    AAudioStreamBuilder_setFormat(aaudioBuilder, AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);
 
     // Create an AAudioStream using the Builder.
     ASSERT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, AAudioStreamBuilder_openStream(aaudioBuilder, &aaudioStream));
@@ -441,7 +521,7 @@
            bufferCapacity, bufferCapacity % framesPerBurst);
 
     actualSize = AAudioStream_setBufferSizeInFrames(aaudioStream, 0);
-    EXPECT_GT(actualSize, 0);
+    EXPECT_GE(actualSize, 0); // 0 is legal in R
     EXPECT_LE(actualSize, bufferCapacity);
 
     actualSize = AAudioStream_setBufferSizeInFrames(aaudioStream, 2 * framesPerBurst);
@@ -469,7 +549,7 @@
     EXPECT_LE(actualSize, bufferCapacity);
 
     actualSize = AAudioStream_setBufferSizeInFrames(aaudioStream, INT32_MIN);
-    EXPECT_GT(actualSize, 0);
+    EXPECT_GE(actualSize, 0); // 0 is legal in R
     EXPECT_LE(actualSize, bufferCapacity);
 
     AAudioStream_close(aaudioStream);
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
index b9026d4..6d14954 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
         "AudioVolumeGroup.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
         "libaudiofoundation",
         "libaudioutils",
         "libbinder",
@@ -40,6 +41,9 @@
     ],
     include_dirs: ["system/media/audio_utils/include"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@
         // AIDL files for audioclient interfaces
         // The headers for these interfaces will be available to any modules that
         // include libaudioclient, at the path "aidl/package/path/BnFoo.h"
+        ":libaudioclient_aidl_callback",
         ":libaudioclient_aidl_private",
         ":libaudioclient_aidl",
 
@@ -78,6 +83,7 @@
         "TrackPlayerBase.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
         "libaudiofoundation",
         "libaudioutils",
         "libaudiopolicy",
@@ -96,7 +102,12 @@
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: ["libbinder"],
 
-    local_include_dirs: ["include/media", "aidl"],
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/media/libnbaio/include_mono/",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: [
+        "include/media", "aidl"
+    ],
     header_libs: [
         "libaudioclient_headers",
         "libbase_headers",
@@ -139,3 +150,21 @@
     ],
     path: "aidl",
 }
+
+// AIDL interface for audio track callback
+filegroup {
+    name: "libaudioclient_aidl_callback",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "capture_state_listener-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
index 2b2506c..3ead6cb 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AudioEffect::AudioEffect(const String16& opPackageName)
-    : mStatus(NO_INIT), mOpPackageName(opPackageName)
+    : mStatus(NO_INIT), mProbe(false), mOpPackageName(opPackageName)
 {
 }
 
@@ -49,12 +49,13 @@
                 void* user,
                 audio_session_t sessionId,
                 audio_io_handle_t io,
-                const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
+                bool probe
                 )
-    : mStatus(NO_INIT), mOpPackageName(opPackageName)
+    : mStatus(NO_INIT), mProbe(false), mOpPackageName(opPackageName)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mConstructLock);
-    mStatus = set(type, uuid, priority, cbf, user, sessionId, io, device);
+    mStatus = set(type, uuid, priority, cbf, user, sessionId, io, device, probe);
 }
 
 AudioEffect::AudioEffect(const char *typeStr,
@@ -65,9 +66,10 @@
                 void* user,
                 audio_session_t sessionId,
                 audio_io_handle_t io,
-                const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
+                bool probe
                 )
-    : mStatus(NO_INIT), mOpPackageName(opPackageName)
+    : mStatus(NO_INIT), mProbe(false), mOpPackageName(opPackageName)
 {
     effect_uuid_t type;
     effect_uuid_t *pType = NULL;
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@
     }
 
     AutoMutex lock(mConstructLock);
-    mStatus = set(pType, pUuid, priority, cbf, user, sessionId, io, device);
+    mStatus = set(pType, pUuid, priority, cbf, user, sessionId, io, device, probe);
 }
 
 status_t AudioEffect::set(const effect_uuid_t *type,
@@ -99,7 +101,8 @@
                 void* user,
                 audio_session_t sessionId,
                 audio_io_handle_t io,
-                const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device)
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
+                bool probe)
 {
     sp<IEffect> iEffect;
     sp<IMemory> cblk;
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@
         ALOGW("Must specify at least type or uuid");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-
+    mProbe = probe;
     mPriority = priority;
     mCbf = cbf;
     mUserData = user;
@@ -138,20 +141,24 @@
 
     mIEffectClient = new EffectClient(this);
     mClientPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+    mClientUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
 
     iEffect = audioFlinger->createEffect((effect_descriptor_t *)&mDescriptor,
             mIEffectClient, priority, io, mSessionId, device, mOpPackageName, mClientPid,
-            &mStatus, &mId, &enabled);
+            probe, &mStatus, &mId, &enabled);
 
-    if (iEffect == 0 || (mStatus != NO_ERROR && mStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
+    // In probe mode, we stop here and return the status: the IEffect interface to
+    // audio flinger will not be retained. initCheck() will return the creation status
+    // but all other APIs will return invalid operation.
+    if (probe || iEffect == 0 || (mStatus != NO_ERROR && mStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
         char typeBuffer[64] = {}, uuidBuffer[64] = {};
         guidToString(type, typeBuffer, sizeof(typeBuffer));
         guidToString(uuid, uuidBuffer, sizeof(uuidBuffer));
-        ALOGE("set(): AudioFlinger could not create effect %s / %s, status: %d",
+        ALOGE_IF(!probe, "set(): AudioFlinger could not create effect %s / %s, status: %d",
                 type != nullptr ? typeBuffer : "NULL",
                 uuid != nullptr ? uuidBuffer : "NULL",
                 mStatus);
-        if (iEffect == 0) {
+        if (!probe && iEffect == 0) {
             mStatus = NO_INIT;
         }
         return mStatus;
@@ -168,7 +175,11 @@
 
     mIEffect = iEffect;
     mCblkMemory = cblk;
-    mCblk = static_cast<effect_param_cblk_t*>(cblk->pointer());
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    mCblk = static_cast<effect_param_cblk_t*>(cblk->unsecurePointer());
     int bufOffset = ((sizeof(effect_param_cblk_t) - 1) / sizeof(int) + 1) * sizeof(int);
     mCblk->buffer = (uint8_t *)mCblk + bufOffset;
 
@@ -177,7 +188,7 @@
             mStatus, mEnabled, mClientPid);
 
     if (!audio_is_global_session(mSessionId)) {
-        AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mSessionId, mClientPid);
+        AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mSessionId, mClientPid, mClientUid);
     }
 
     return mStatus;
@@ -188,7 +199,7 @@
 {
     ALOGV("Destructor %p", this);
 
-    if (mStatus == NO_ERROR || mStatus == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+    if (!mProbe && (mStatus == NO_ERROR || mStatus == ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
         if (!audio_is_global_session(mSessionId)) {
             AudioSystem::releaseAudioSessionId(mSessionId, mClientPid);
         }
@@ -198,9 +209,9 @@
         }
         mIEffect.clear();
         mCblkMemory.clear();
-        mIEffectClient.clear();
-        IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
     }
+    mIEffectClient.clear();
+    IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
 }
 
 
@@ -223,6 +234,9 @@
 
 status_t AudioEffect::setEnabled(bool enabled)
 {
+    if (mProbe) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
         return (mStatus == ALREADY_EXISTS) ? (status_t) INVALID_OPERATION : mStatus;
     }
@@ -251,6 +265,9 @@
                               uint32_t *replySize,
                               void *replyData)
 {
+    if (mProbe) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR && mStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
         ALOGV("command() bad status %d", mStatus);
         return mStatus;
@@ -284,6 +301,9 @@
 
 status_t AudioEffect::setParameter(effect_param_t *param)
 {
+    if (mProbe) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
         return (mStatus == ALREADY_EXISTS) ? (status_t) INVALID_OPERATION : mStatus;
     }
@@ -304,6 +324,9 @@
 
 status_t AudioEffect::setParameterDeferred(effect_param_t *param)
 {
+    if (mProbe) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
         return (mStatus == ALREADY_EXISTS) ? (status_t) INVALID_OPERATION : mStatus;
     }
@@ -330,6 +353,9 @@
 
 status_t AudioEffect::setParameterCommit()
 {
+    if (mProbe) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
         return (mStatus == ALREADY_EXISTS) ? (status_t) INVALID_OPERATION : mStatus;
     }
@@ -344,6 +370,9 @@
 
 status_t AudioEffect::getParameter(effect_param_t *param)
 {
+    if (mProbe) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR && mStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
         return mStatus;
     }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioPolicy.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioPolicy.cpp
index 06fc23c..0522099 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioPolicy.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioPolicy.cpp
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@
     case RULE_EXCLUDE_UID:
         mValue.mUid = (uid_t) parcel->readInt32();
         break;
+    case RULE_MATCH_USERID:
+    case RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID:
+        mValue.mUserId = (int) parcel->readInt32();
+        break;
     default:
         ALOGE("Trying to build AudioMixMatchCriterion from unknown rule %d", mRule);
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -82,6 +86,7 @@
     mDeviceAddress = parcel->readString8();
     mCbFlags = (uint32_t)parcel->readInt32();
     mAllowPrivilegedPlaybackCapture = parcel->readBool();
+    mVoiceCommunicationCaptureAllowed = parcel->readBool();
     size_t size = (size_t)parcel->readInt32();
     if (size > MAX_CRITERIA_PER_MIX) {
         size = MAX_CRITERIA_PER_MIX;
@@ -106,6 +111,7 @@
     parcel->writeString8(mDeviceAddress);
     parcel->writeInt32(mCbFlags);
     parcel->writeBool(mAllowPrivilegedPlaybackCapture);
+    parcel->writeBool(mVoiceCommunicationCaptureAllowed);
     size_t size = mCriteria.size();
     if (size > MAX_CRITERIA_PER_MIX) {
         size = MAX_CRITERIA_PER_MIX;
@@ -163,6 +169,40 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+void AudioMix::setExcludeUserId(int userId) const {
+    AudioMixMatchCriterion crit;
+    crit.mRule = RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID;
+    crit.mValue.mUserId = userId;
+    mCriteria.add(crit);
+}
+
+void AudioMix::setMatchUserId(int userId) const {
+    AudioMixMatchCriterion crit;
+    crit.mRule = RULE_MATCH_USERID;
+    crit.mValue.mUserId = userId;
+    mCriteria.add(crit);
+}
+
+bool AudioMix::hasUserIdRule(bool match, int userId) const {
+    const uint32_t rule = match ? RULE_MATCH_USERID : RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCriteria.size(); i++) {
+        if (mCriteria[i].mRule == rule
+                && mCriteria[i].mValue.mUserId == userId) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool AudioMix::hasMatchUserIdRule() const {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCriteria.size(); i++) {
+        if (mCriteria[i].mRule == RULE_MATCH_USERID) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool AudioMix::isDeviceAffinityCompatible() const {
     return ((mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS)
             && (mRouteFlags == MIX_ROUTE_FLAG_RENDER));
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioProductStrategy.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioProductStrategy.cpp
index 0e1dfac..cff72fd 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioProductStrategy.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioProductStrategy.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+// Keep in sync with android/media/audiopolicy/AudioProductStrategy#attributeMatches
 bool AudioProductStrategy::attributesMatches(const audio_attributes_t refAttributes,
                                         const audio_attributes_t clientAttritubes)
 {
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
index 3d0d622..0bbceef 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <private/media/AudioTrackShared.h>
 #include <processgroup/sched_policy.h>
 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 
 #define WAIT_PERIOD_MS          10
@@ -79,37 +79,41 @@
 #define MM_PREFIX "android.media.audiorecord." // avoid cut-n-paste errors.
 
     // Java API 28 entries, do not change.
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "encoding", toString(record->mFormat).c_str());
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "source", toString(record->mAttributes.source).c_str());
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "latency", (int32_t)record->mLatency); // bad estimate.
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "samplerate", (int32_t)record->mSampleRate);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "channels", (int32_t)record->mChannelCount);
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "encoding", toString(record->mFormat).c_str());
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "source", toString(record->mAttributes.source).c_str());
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "latency", (int32_t)record->mLatency); // bad estimate.
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "samplerate", (int32_t)record->mSampleRate);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "channels", (int32_t)record->mChannelCount);
 
     // Non-API entries, these can change.
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "portId", (int32_t)record->mPortId);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "frameCount", (int32_t)record->mFrameCount);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "attributes", toString(record->mAttributes).c_str());
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(MM_PREFIX "channelMask", (int64_t)record->mChannelMask);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "portId", (int32_t)record->mPortId);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "frameCount", (int32_t)record->mFrameCount);
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "attributes", toString(record->mAttributes).c_str());
+    mMetricsItem->setInt64(MM_PREFIX "channelMask", (int64_t)record->mChannelMask);
 
     // log total duration recording, including anything currently running.
     int64_t activeNs = 0;
     if (mStartedNs != 0) {
         activeNs = systemTime() - mStartedNs;
     }
-    mAnalyticsItem->setDouble(MM_PREFIX "durationMs", (mDurationNs + activeNs) * 1e-6);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(MM_PREFIX "startCount", (int64_t)mCount);
+    mMetricsItem->setDouble(MM_PREFIX "durationMs", (mDurationNs + activeNs) * 1e-6);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt64(MM_PREFIX "startCount", (int64_t)mCount);
 
     if (mLastError != NO_ERROR) {
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "lastError.code", (int32_t)mLastError);
-        mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "lastError.at", mLastErrorFunc.c_str());
+        mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "lastError.code", (int32_t)mLastError);
+        mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "lastError.at", mLastErrorFunc.c_str());
     }
 }
 
+static const char *stateToString(bool active) {
+    return active ? "ACTIVE" : "STOPPED";
+}
+
 // hand the user a snapshot of the metrics.
-status_t AudioRecord::getMetrics(MediaAnalyticsItem * &item)
+status_t AudioRecord::getMetrics(mediametrics::Item * &item)
 {
     mMediaMetrics.gather(this);
-    MediaAnalyticsItem *tmp = mMediaMetrics.dup();
+    mediametrics::Item *tmp = mMediaMetrics.dup();
     if (tmp == nullptr) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -164,6 +168,15 @@
 {
     mMediaMetrics.gather(this);
 
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DTOR)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME,
+                mCallerName.empty()
+                ? AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_UNKNOWN
+                : mCallerName.c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)mStatus)
+        .record();
+
     if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
         // Make sure that callback function exits in the case where
         // it is looping on buffer empty condition in obtainBuffer().
@@ -186,7 +199,7 @@
         IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
         ALOGV("%s(%d): releasing session id %d",
                 __func__, mPortId, mSessionId);
-        AudioSystem::releaseAudioSessionId(mSessionId, -1 /*pid*/);
+        AudioSystem::releaseAudioSessionId(mSessionId, mClientPid);
     }
 }
 
@@ -262,8 +275,12 @@
     }
 
     if (pAttributes == NULL) {
-        memset(&mAttributes, 0, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
+        mAttributes = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER;
         mAttributes.source = inputSource;
+        if (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION
+                || inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER) {
+            mAttributes.flags |= AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE;
+        }
     } else {
         // stream type shouldn't be looked at, this track has audio attributes
         memcpy(&mAttributes, pAttributes, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
@@ -357,7 +374,7 @@
     mMarkerReached = false;
     mNewPosition = 0;
     mUpdatePeriod = 0;
-    AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mSessionId, -1);
+    AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mSessionId, mClientPid, mClientUid);
     mSequence = 1;
     mObservedSequence = mSequence;
     mInOverrun = false;
@@ -376,11 +393,25 @@
 
 status_t AudioRecord::start(AudioSystem::sync_event_t event, audio_session_t triggerSession)
 {
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
     ALOGV("%s(%d): sync event %d trigger session %d", __func__, mPortId, event, triggerSession);
-
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME,
+                    mCallerName.empty()
+                    ? AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_UNKNOWN
+                    : mCallerName.c_str())
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_START)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mActive))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)status)
+            .record(); });
+
     if (mActive) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        return status;
     }
 
     // discard data in buffer
@@ -408,7 +439,6 @@
     // mActive is checked by restoreRecord_l
     mActive = true;
 
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
     if (!(flags & CBLK_INVALID)) {
         status = mAudioRecord->start(event, triggerSession).transactionError();
         if (status == DEAD_OBJECT) {
@@ -446,7 +476,15 @@
 
 void AudioRecord::stop()
 {
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_STOP)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mActive))
+            .record(); });
+
     ALOGV("%s(%d): mActive:%d\n", __func__, mPortId, mActive);
     if (!mActive) {
         return;
@@ -695,6 +733,7 @@
 // must be called with mLock held
 status_t AudioRecord::createRecord_l(const Modulo<uint32_t> &epoch, const String16& opPackageName)
 {
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
     const sp<IAudioFlinger>& audioFlinger = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
     IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordInput input;
     IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordOutput output;
@@ -795,7 +834,11 @@
         status = NO_INIT;
         goto exit;
     }
-    iMemPointer = output.cblk ->pointer();
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    iMemPointer = output.cblk ->unsecurePointer();
     if (iMemPointer == NULL) {
         ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get control block pointer", __func__, mPortId);
         status = NO_INIT;
@@ -810,7 +853,11 @@
     if (output.buffers == 0) {
         buffers = cblk + 1;
     } else {
-        buffers = output.buffers->pointer();
+        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+        //       (see declaration for details).
+        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        buffers = output.buffers->unsecurePointer();
         if (buffers == NULL) {
             ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get buffer pointer", __func__, mPortId);
             status = NO_INIT;
@@ -873,6 +920,29 @@
     mDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(this);
     IInterface::asBinder(mAudioRecord)->linkToDeath(mDeathNotifier, this);
 
+    mMetricsId = std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_RECORD) + std::to_string(mPortId);
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CREATE)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+        // the following are immutable (at least until restore)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FLAGS, (int32_t)mFlags)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ORIGINALFLAGS, (int32_t)mOrigFlags)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SESSIONID, (int32_t)mSessionId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_TRACKID, mPortId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SOURCE, toString(mAttributes.source).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THREADID, (int32_t)output.inputId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDDEVICEID, (int32_t)mSelectedDeviceId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ROUTEDDEVICEID, (int32_t)mRoutedDeviceId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING, toString(mFormat).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASK, (int32_t)mChannelMask)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT, (int32_t)mFrameCount)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)mSampleRate)
+        // the following are NOT immutable
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mActive))
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDMICDIRECTION, (int32_t)mSelectedMicDirection)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDMICFIELDDIRECTION, (double)mSelectedMicFieldDimension)
+        .record();
+
 exit:
     mStatus = status;
     // sp<IAudioTrack> track destructor will cause releaseOutput() to be called by AudioFlinger
@@ -1312,6 +1382,17 @@
 
 status_t AudioRecord::restoreRecord_l(const char *from)
 {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;  // logged: make sure to set this before returning.
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_RESTORE)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mActive))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)result)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_WHERE, from)
+            .record(); });
+
     ALOGW("%s(%d): dead IAudioRecord, creating a new one from %s()", __func__, mPortId, from);
     ++mSequence;
 
@@ -1330,7 +1411,7 @@
     // It will also delete the strong references on previous IAudioRecord and IMemory
     Modulo<uint32_t> position(mProxy->getPosition());
     mNewPosition = position + mUpdatePeriod;
-    status_t result = createRecord_l(position, mOpPackageName);
+    result = createRecord_l(position, mOpPackageName);
 
     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
         if (mActive) {
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
index 481becc..6357da4 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <android/media/BnCaptureStateListener.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
@@ -36,18 +38,24 @@
 
 // client singleton for AudioFlinger binder interface
 Mutex AudioSystem::gLock;
+Mutex AudioSystem::gLockErrorCallbacks;
 Mutex AudioSystem::gLockAPS;
 sp<IAudioFlinger> AudioSystem::gAudioFlinger;
 sp<AudioSystem::AudioFlingerClient> AudioSystem::gAudioFlingerClient;
-audio_error_callback AudioSystem::gAudioErrorCallback = NULL;
+std::set<audio_error_callback> AudioSystem::gAudioErrorCallbacks;
 dynamic_policy_callback AudioSystem::gDynPolicyCallback = NULL;
 record_config_callback AudioSystem::gRecordConfigCallback = NULL;
 
+// Required to be held while calling into gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener.
+Mutex gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListenerLock;
+sp<AudioSystem::CaptureStateListener> gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener = nullptr;
+
 // establish binder interface to AudioFlinger service
 const sp<IAudioFlinger> AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger()
 {
     sp<IAudioFlinger> af;
     sp<AudioFlingerClient> afc;
+    bool reportNoError = false;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(gLock);
         if (gAudioFlinger == 0) {
@@ -63,9 +71,7 @@
             if (gAudioFlingerClient == NULL) {
                 gAudioFlingerClient = new AudioFlingerClient();
             } else {
-                if (gAudioErrorCallback) {
-                    gAudioErrorCallback(NO_ERROR);
-                }
+                reportNoError = true;
             }
             binder->linkToDeath(gAudioFlingerClient);
             gAudioFlinger = interface_cast<IAudioFlinger>(binder);
@@ -81,6 +87,7 @@
         af->registerClient(afc);
         IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
     }
+    if (reportNoError) reportError(NO_ERROR);
     return af;
 }
 
@@ -434,11 +441,11 @@
     return af->newAudioUniqueId(use);
 }
 
-void AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid)
+void AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
 {
     const sp<IAudioFlinger>& af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
     if (af != 0) {
-        af->acquireAudioSessionId(audioSession, pid);
+        af->acquireAudioSessionId(audioSession, pid, uid);
     }
 }
 
@@ -500,19 +507,16 @@
 
 void AudioSystem::AudioFlingerClient::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused)
 {
-    audio_error_callback cb = NULL;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(AudioSystem::gLock);
         AudioSystem::gAudioFlinger.clear();
-        cb = gAudioErrorCallback;
     }
 
     // clear output handles and stream to output map caches
     clearIoCache();
 
-    if (cb) {
-        cb(DEAD_OBJECT);
-    }
+    reportError(DEAD_OBJECT);
+
     ALOGW("AudioFlinger server died!");
 }
 
@@ -717,10 +721,23 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-/* static */ void AudioSystem::setErrorCallback(audio_error_callback cb)
+/* static */ uintptr_t AudioSystem::addErrorCallback(audio_error_callback cb)
 {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(gLock);
-    gAudioErrorCallback = cb;
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(gLockErrorCallbacks);
+    gAudioErrorCallbacks.insert(cb);
+    return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cb);
+}
+
+/* static */ void AudioSystem::removeErrorCallback(uintptr_t cb) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(gLockErrorCallbacks);
+    gAudioErrorCallbacks.erase(reinterpret_cast<audio_error_callback>(cb));
+}
+
+/* static */ void AudioSystem::reportError(status_t err) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(gLockErrorCallbacks);
+    for (auto callback : gAudioErrorCallbacks) {
+      callback(err);
+    }
 }
 
 /*static*/ void AudioSystem::setDynPolicyCallback(dynamic_policy_callback cb)
@@ -840,13 +857,13 @@
     return aps->handleDeviceConfigChange(device, address, name, encodedFormat);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state)
+status_t AudioSystem::setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state, uid_t uid)
 {
     if (uint32_t(state) >= AUDIO_MODE_CNT) return BAD_VALUE;
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
 
-    return aps->setPhoneState(state);
+    return aps->setPhoneState(state, uid);
 }
 
 status_t AudioSystem::setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage, audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config)
@@ -1024,6 +1041,16 @@
     return aps->getDevicesForStream(stream);
 }
 
+status_t AudioSystem::getDevicesForAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
+                                              AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) {
+    if (devices == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    return aps->getDevicesForAttributes(aa, devices);
+}
+
 audio_io_handle_t AudioSystem::getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
@@ -1130,6 +1157,12 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t AudioSystem::setSupportedSystemUsages(const std::vector<audio_usage_t>& systemUsages) {
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == nullptr) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    return aps->setSupportedSystemUsages(systemUsages);
+}
+
 status_t AudioSystem::setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags) {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == nullptr) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1341,6 +1374,21 @@
     return aps->removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid);
 }
 
+status_t AudioSystem::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+                                                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    return aps->setUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    return aps->removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId);
+}
+
 status_t AudioSystem::startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                        const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
                                        audio_port_handle_t *portId)
@@ -1439,6 +1487,14 @@
     return aps->setA11yServicesUids(uids);
 }
 
+status_t AudioSystem::setCurrentImeUid(uid_t uid)
+{
+    const sp <IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+
+    return aps->setCurrentImeUid(uid);
+}
+
 bool AudioSystem::isHapticPlaybackSupported()
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
@@ -1539,6 +1595,13 @@
     return aps->setRttEnabled(enabled);
 }
 
+bool AudioSystem::isCallScreenModeSupported()
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) return false;
+    return aps->isCallScreenModeSupported();
+}
+
 status_t AudioSystem::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
                                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
 {
@@ -1568,6 +1631,48 @@
     return aps->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
 }
 
+class CaptureStateListenerImpl : public media::BnCaptureStateListener,
+                                 public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+public:
+    binder::Status setCaptureState(bool active) override {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListenerLock);
+        gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener->onStateChanged(active);
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&) override {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListenerLock);
+        gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener->onServiceDied();
+        gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener = nullptr;
+    }
+};
+
+status_t AudioSystem::registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
+    const sp<CaptureStateListener>& listener) {
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps =
+            AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    sp<CaptureStateListenerImpl> wrapper = new CaptureStateListenerImpl();
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListenerLock);
+
+    bool active;
+    status_t status =
+        aps->registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(wrapper, &active);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        listener->onServiceDied();
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    gSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener = listener;
+    listener->onStateChanged(active);
+    sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(aps);
+    binder->linkToDeath(wrapper);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 int AudioSystem::AudioPolicyServiceClient::addAudioPortCallback(
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
index 9a66d48..ca80dc4 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 
 #define WAIT_PERIOD_MS                  10
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 static inline struct timespec convertNsToTimespec(int64_t ns) {
     struct timespec tv;
     tv.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(ns / NANOS_PER_SECOND);
-    tv.tv_nsec = static_cast<long>(ns % NANOS_PER_SECOND);
+    tv.tv_nsec = static_cast<int64_t>(ns % NANOS_PER_SECOND);
     return tv;
 }
 
@@ -183,26 +183,26 @@
 #define MM_PREFIX "android.media.audiotrack." // avoid cut-n-paste errors.
 
     // Java API 28 entries, do not change.
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "streamtype", toString(track->streamType()).c_str());
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "type",
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "streamtype", toString(track->streamType()).c_str());
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "type",
             toString(track->mAttributes.content_type).c_str());
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "usage", toString(track->mAttributes.usage).c_str());
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "usage", toString(track->mAttributes.usage).c_str());
 
     // Non-API entries, these can change due to a Java string mistake.
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "sampleRate", (int32_t)track->mSampleRate);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(MM_PREFIX "channelMask", (int64_t)track->mChannelMask);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "sampleRate", (int32_t)track->mSampleRate);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt64(MM_PREFIX "channelMask", (int64_t)track->mChannelMask);
     // Non-API entries, these can change.
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "portId", (int32_t)track->mPortId);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "encoding", toString(track->mFormat).c_str());
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "frameCount", (int32_t)track->mFrameCount);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "attributes", toString(track->mAttributes).c_str());
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "portId", (int32_t)track->mPortId);
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "encoding", toString(track->mFormat).c_str());
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(MM_PREFIX "frameCount", (int32_t)track->mFrameCount);
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(MM_PREFIX "attributes", toString(track->mAttributes).c_str());
 }
 
 // hand the user a snapshot of the metrics.
-status_t AudioTrack::getMetrics(MediaAnalyticsItem * &item)
+status_t AudioTrack::getMetrics(mediametrics::Item * &item)
 {
     mMediaMetrics.gather(this);
-    MediaAnalyticsItem *tmp = mMediaMetrics.dup();
+    mediametrics::Item *tmp = mMediaMetrics.dup();
     if (tmp == nullptr) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@
       mPreviousSchedulingGroup(SP_DEFAULT),
       mPausedPosition(0),
       mSelectedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE),
-      mRoutedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE)
+      mRoutedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE),
+      mAudioTrackCallback(new AudioTrackCallback())
 {
     mAttributes.content_type = AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
     mAttributes.usage = AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
@@ -248,7 +249,8 @@
       mState(STATE_STOPPED),
       mPreviousPriority(ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL),
       mPreviousSchedulingGroup(SP_DEFAULT),
-      mPausedPosition(0)
+      mPausedPosition(0),
+      mAudioTrackCallback(new AudioTrackCallback())
 {
     mAttributes = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER;
 
@@ -281,7 +283,8 @@
       mPreviousPriority(ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL),
       mPreviousSchedulingGroup(SP_DEFAULT),
       mPausedPosition(0),
-      mSelectedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE)
+      mSelectedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE),
+      mAudioTrackCallback(new AudioTrackCallback())
 {
     mAttributes = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER;
 
@@ -296,6 +299,16 @@
     // pull together the numbers, before we clean up our structures
     mMediaMetrics.gather(this);
 
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DTOR)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME,
+                mCallerName.empty()
+                ? AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_UNKNOWN
+                : mCallerName.c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mState))
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)mStatus)
+        .record();
+
     if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
         // Make sure that callback function exits in the case where
         // it is looping on buffer full condition in obtainBuffer().
@@ -406,7 +419,7 @@
     mDoNotReconnect = doNotReconnect;
 
     ALOGV_IF(sharedBuffer != 0, "%s(): sharedBuffer: %p, size: %zu",
-            __func__, sharedBuffer->pointer(), sharedBuffer->size());
+            __func__, sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer(), sharedBuffer->size());
 
     ALOGV("%s(): streamType %d frameCount %zu flags %04x",
             __func__, streamType, frameCount, flags);
@@ -599,7 +612,7 @@
     mReleased = 0;
     mStartNs = 0;
     mStartFromZeroUs = 0;
-    AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mSessionId, mClientPid);
+    AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mSessionId, mClientPid, mClientUid);
     mSequence = 1;
     mObservedSequence = mSequence;
     mInUnderrun = false;
@@ -626,11 +639,27 @@
 
 status_t AudioTrack::start()
 {
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR; // logged: make sure to set this before returning.
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME,
+                    mCallerName.empty()
+                    ? AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_UNKNOWN
+                    : mCallerName.c_str())
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_START)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mState))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)status)
+            .record(); });
+
     ALOGV("%s(%d): prior state:%s", __func__, mPortId, stateToString(mState));
 
     if (mState == STATE_ACTIVE) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        status = INVALID_OPERATION;
+        return status;
     }
 
     mInUnderrun = true;
@@ -703,7 +732,6 @@
     mNewPosition = mPosition + mUpdatePeriod;
     int32_t flags = android_atomic_and(~(CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE | CBLK_DISABLED), &mCblk->mFlags);
 
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
     if (!(flags & CBLK_INVALID)) {
         status = mAudioTrack->start();
         if (status == DEAD_OBJECT) {
@@ -749,7 +777,18 @@
 
 void AudioTrack::stop()
 {
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
+
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&]() {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_STOP)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mState))
+            .record();
+        logBufferSizeUnderruns();
+    });
+
     ALOGV("%s(%d): prior state:%s", __func__, mPortId, stateToString(mState));
 
     if (mState != STATE_ACTIVE && mState != STATE_PAUSED) {
@@ -801,7 +840,15 @@
 
 void AudioTrack::flush()
 {
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&]() {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_FLUSH)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mState))
+            .record(); });
+
     ALOGV("%s(%d): prior state:%s", __func__, mPortId, stateToString(mState));
 
     if (mSharedBuffer != 0) {
@@ -834,7 +881,15 @@
 
 void AudioTrack::pause()
 {
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&]() {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_PAUSE)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mState))
+            .record(); });
+
     ALOGV("%s(%d): prior state:%s", __func__, mPortId, stateToString(mState));
 
     if (mState == STATE_ACTIVE) {
@@ -876,6 +931,12 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETVOLUME)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_LEFT, (double)left)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_RIGHT, (double)right)
+        .record();
+
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     mVolume[AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_LEFT] = left;
     mVolume[AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_RIGHT] = right;
@@ -1027,6 +1088,20 @@
     //set effective rates
     mProxy->setPlaybackRate(playbackRateTemp);
     mProxy->setSampleRate(effectiveRate); // FIXME: not quite "atomic" with setPlaybackRate
+
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETPLAYBACKPARAM)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)mSampleRate)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_SPEED, (double)mPlaybackRate.mSpeed)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_PITCH, (double)mPlaybackRate.mPitch)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_EFFECTIVE
+                AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)effectiveRate)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_EFFECTIVE
+                AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_SPEED, (double)playbackRateTemp.mSpeed)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_EFFECTIVE
+                AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_PITCH, (double)playbackRateTemp.mPitch)
+        .record();
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1042,6 +1117,7 @@
     if (mOutput == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE || mProxy.get() == 0) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
+
     return (ssize_t) mProxy->getBufferSizeInFrames();
 }
 
@@ -1063,6 +1139,16 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+void AudioTrack::logBufferSizeUnderruns() {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mMetricsId.size() == 0, "mMetricsId is empty!");
+    ALOGD("%s(), mMetricsId = %s", __func__, mMetricsId.c_str());
+    // FIXME THis hangs! Why?
+//    android::mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+//            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_BUFFERSIZEFRAMES, (int32_t) getBufferSizeInFrames())
+//            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUN, (int32_t) getUnderrunCount())
+//            .record();
+}
+
 ssize_t AudioTrack::setBufferSizeInFrames(size_t bufferSizeInFrames)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
@@ -1073,7 +1159,13 @@
     if (!audio_is_linear_pcm(mFormat)) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
-    return (ssize_t) mProxy->setBufferSizeInFrames((uint32_t) bufferSizeInFrames);
+
+    ssize_t originalBufferSize = mProxy->getBufferSizeInFrames();
+    ssize_t finalBufferSize  = mProxy->setBufferSizeInFrames((uint32_t) bufferSizeInFrames);
+    if (originalBufferSize != finalBufferSize) {
+        logBufferSizeUnderruns();
+    }
+    return finalBufferSize;
 }
 
 status_t AudioTrack::setLoop(uint32_t loopStart, uint32_t loopEnd, int loopCount)
@@ -1465,6 +1557,7 @@
     input.notificationFrameCount = mNotificationFramesReq;
     input.selectedDeviceId = mSelectedDeviceId;
     input.sessionId = mSessionId;
+    input.audioTrackCallback = mAudioTrackCallback;
 
     IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackOutput output;
 
@@ -1508,7 +1601,11 @@
         status = NO_INIT;
         goto exit;
     }
-    void *iMemPointer = iMem->pointer();
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    void *iMemPointer = iMem->unsecurePointer();
     if (iMemPointer == NULL) {
         ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get control block pointer", __func__, mPortId);
         status = NO_INIT;
@@ -1563,7 +1660,11 @@
     if (mSharedBuffer == 0) {
         buffers = cblk + 1;
     } else {
-        buffers = mSharedBuffer->pointer();
+        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+        //       (see declaration for details).
+        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        buffers = mSharedBuffer->unsecurePointer();
         if (buffers == NULL) {
             ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get buffer pointer", __func__, mPortId);
             status = NO_INIT;
@@ -1610,6 +1711,48 @@
     mDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(this);
     IInterface::asBinder(mAudioTrack)->linkToDeath(mDeathNotifier, this);
 
+    // This is the first log sent from the AudioTrack client.
+    // The creation of the audio track by AudioFlinger (in the code above)
+    // is the first log of the AudioTrack and must be present before
+    // any AudioTrack client logs will be accepted.
+    mMetricsId = std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK) + std::to_string(mPortId);
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CREATE)
+        // the following are immutable
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FLAGS, (int32_t)mFlags)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ORIGINALFLAGS, (int32_t)mOrigFlags)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SESSIONID, (int32_t)mSessionId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_TRACKID, mPortId) // dup from key
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STREAMTYPE, toString(mStreamType).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CONTENTTYPE, toString(mAttributes.content_type).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_USAGE, toString(mAttributes.usage).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THREADID, (int32_t)output.outputId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDDEVICEID, (int32_t)mSelectedDeviceId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ROUTEDDEVICEID, (int32_t)mRoutedDeviceId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING, toString(mFormat).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASK, (int32_t)mChannelMask)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT, (int32_t)mFrameCount)
+        // the following are NOT immutable
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_LEFT, (double)mVolume[AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_LEFT])
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_RIGHT, (double)mVolume[AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_RIGHT])
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mState))
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_AUXEFFECTID, (int32_t)mAuxEffectId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)mSampleRate)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_SPEED, (double)mPlaybackRate.mSpeed)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_PITCH, (double)mPlaybackRate.mPitch)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_EFFECTIVE
+                AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)effectiveSampleRate)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_EFFECTIVE
+                AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_SPEED, (double)effectiveSpeed)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_EFFECTIVE
+                AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_PITCH, (double)effectivePitch)
+        .record();
+
+    // mSendLevel
+    // mReqFrameCount?
+    // mNotificationFramesAct, mNotificationFramesReq, mNotificationsPerBufferReq
+    // mLatency, mAfLatency, mAfFrameCount, mAfSampleRate
+
     }
 
 exit:
@@ -1651,7 +1794,7 @@
     } else if (waitCount > 0) {
         time_t ms = WAIT_PERIOD_MS * (time_t) waitCount;
         timeout.tv_sec = ms / 1000;
-        timeout.tv_nsec = (long) (ms % 1000) * 1000000;
+        timeout.tv_nsec = (ms % 1000) * 1000000;
         requested = &timeout;
     } else {
         ALOGE("%s(%d): invalid waitCount %d", __func__, mPortId, waitCount);
@@ -2292,6 +2435,17 @@
 
 status_t AudioTrack::restoreTrack_l(const char *from)
 {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;  // logged: make sure to set this before returning.
+    const int64_t beginNs = systemTime();
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_RESTORE)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(systemTime() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, stateToString(mState))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)result)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_WHERE, from)
+            .record(); });
+
     ALOGW("%s(%d): dead IAudioTrack, %s, creating a new one from %s()",
             __func__, mPortId, isOffloadedOrDirect_l() ? "Offloaded or Direct" : "PCM", from);
     ++mSequence;
@@ -2303,7 +2457,8 @@
     if (isOffloadedOrDirect_l() || mDoNotReconnect) {
         // FIXME re-creation of offloaded and direct tracks is not yet implemented;
         // reconsider enabling for linear PCM encodings when position can be preserved.
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        result = DEAD_OBJECT;
+        return result;
     }
 
     // Save so we can return count since creation.
@@ -2334,7 +2489,7 @@
     // following member variables: mAudioTrack, mCblkMemory and mCblk.
     // It will also delete the strong references on previous IAudioTrack and IMemory.
     // If a new IAudioTrack cannot be created, the previous (dead) instance will be left intact.
-    status_t result = createTrack_l();
+    result = createTrack_l();
 
     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
         // take the frames that will be lost by track recreation into account in saved position
@@ -3252,4 +3407,23 @@
     mPausedNs = ns;
 }
 
+binder::Status AudioTrack::AudioTrackCallback::onCodecFormatChanged(
+        const std::vector<uint8_t>& audioMetadata)
+{
+    AutoMutex _l(mAudioTrackCbLock);
+    sp<media::IAudioTrackCallback> callback = mCallback.promote();
+    if (callback.get() != nullptr) {
+        callback->onCodecFormatChanged(audioMetadata);
+    } else {
+        mCallback.clear();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+void AudioTrack::AudioTrackCallback::setAudioTrackCallback(
+        const sp<media::IAudioTrackCallback> &callback) {
+    AutoMutex lock(mAudioTrackCbLock);
+    mCallback = callback;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
index ee6c335..f1f8f9c 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
@@ -984,8 +984,9 @@
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 StaticAudioTrackServerProxy::StaticAudioTrackServerProxy(audio_track_cblk_t* cblk, void *buffers,
-        size_t frameCount, size_t frameSize)
-    : AudioTrackServerProxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, frameSize),
+        size_t frameCount, size_t frameSize, uint32_t sampleRate)
+    : AudioTrackServerProxy(cblk, buffers, frameCount, frameSize, false /*clientInServer*/,
+                            sampleRate),
       mObserver(&cblk->u.mStatic.mSingleStateQueue),
       mPosLoopMutator(&cblk->u.mStatic.mPosLoopQueue),
       mFramesReadySafe(frameCount), mFramesReady(frameCount),
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
index 53d46f1..16d2232 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -342,11 +342,11 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    virtual void setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid, bool silenced)
+    virtual void setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(uid);
+        data.writeInt32(portId);
         data.writeInt32(silenced ? 1 : 0);
         remote()->transact(SET_RECORD_SILENCED, data, &reply);
     }
@@ -571,12 +571,13 @@
         return id;
     }
 
-    virtual void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, int pid)
+    void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) override
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(audioSession);
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
+        data.writeInt32((int32_t)pid);
+        data.writeInt32((int32_t)uid);
         remote()->transact(ACQUIRE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID, data, &reply);
     }
 
@@ -661,6 +662,7 @@
                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
                                     const String16& opPackageName,
                                     pid_t pid,
+                                    bool probe,
                                     status_t *status,
                                     int *id,
                                     int *enabled)
@@ -688,6 +690,7 @@
         }
         data.writeString16(opPackageName);
         data.writeInt32((int32_t) pid);
+        data.writeInt32(probe ? 1 : 0);
 
         status_t lStatus = remote()->transact(CREATE_EFFECT, data, &reply);
         if (lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -1176,11 +1179,9 @@
         } break;
         case SET_RECORD_SILENCED: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            uid_t uid = data.readInt32();
-            audio_source_t source;
-            data.read(&source, sizeof(audio_source_t));
+            audio_port_handle_t portId = data.readInt32();
             bool silenced = data.readInt32() == 1;
-            setRecordSilenced(uid, silenced);
+            setRecordSilenced(portId, silenced);
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
         case SET_PARAMETERS: {
@@ -1328,8 +1329,9 @@
         case ACQUIRE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
             audio_session_t audioSession = (audio_session_t) data.readInt32();
-            int pid = data.readInt32();
-            acquireAudioSessionId(audioSession, pid);
+            const pid_t pid = (pid_t)data.readInt32();
+            const uid_t uid = (uid_t)data.readInt32();
+            acquireAudioSessionId(audioSession, pid, uid);
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
         case RELEASE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID: {
@@ -1395,12 +1397,13 @@
             }
             const String16 opPackageName = data.readString16();
             pid_t pid = (pid_t)data.readInt32();
+            bool probe = data.readInt32() == 1;
 
             int id = 0;
             int enabled = 0;
 
             sp<IEffect> effect = createEffect(&desc, client, priority, output, sessionId, device,
-                    opPackageName, pid, &status, &id, &enabled);
+                    opPackageName, pid, probe, &status, &id, &enabled);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             reply->writeInt32(id);
             reply->writeInt32(enabled);
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
index 882a5c8..60af84b 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <math.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <android/media/ICaptureStateListener.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
@@ -32,6 +33,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using media::ICaptureStateListener;
+
 enum {
     SET_DEVICE_CONNECTION_STATE = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
     GET_DEVICE_CONNECTION_STATE,
@@ -97,18 +100,25 @@
     IS_HAPTIC_PLAYBACK_SUPPORTED,
     SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY,
     REMOVE_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY,
+    SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY,
+    REMOVE_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY,
     GET_OFFLOAD_FORMATS_A2DP,
     LIST_AUDIO_PRODUCT_STRATEGIES,
     GET_STRATEGY_FOR_ATTRIBUTES,
     LIST_AUDIO_VOLUME_GROUPS,
     GET_VOLUME_GROUP_FOR_ATTRIBUTES,
+    SET_SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_USAGES,
     SET_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY,
     MOVE_EFFECTS_TO_IO,
     SET_RTT_ENABLED,
+    IS_CALL_SCREEN_MODE_SUPPORTED,
     SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
     REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
     GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+    GET_DEVICES_FOR_ATTRIBUTES,
     AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED,  // oneway
+    SET_CURRENT_IME_UID,
+    REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER,
 };
 
 #define MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST 1024
@@ -166,11 +176,12 @@
         return static_cast <status_t> (reply.readInt32());
     }
 
-    virtual status_t setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state)
+    virtual status_t setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state, uid_t uid)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(state);
+        data.writeInt32(uid);
         remote()->transact(SET_PHONE_STATE, data, &reply);
         return static_cast <status_t> (reply.readInt32());
     }
@@ -331,6 +342,7 @@
             ALOGE("getInputForAttr NULL portId - shouldn't happen");
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
+
         data.write(attr, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
         data.writeInt32(*input);
         data.writeInt32(riid);
@@ -621,6 +633,20 @@
         return status;
     }
 
+    status_t setSupportedSystemUsages(const std::vector<audio_usage_t>& systemUsages) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeInt32(systemUsages.size());
+        for (auto systemUsage : systemUsages) {
+            data.writeInt32(systemUsage);
+        }
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_USAGES, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast <status_t> (reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
     status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags) override {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
@@ -1124,6 +1150,18 @@
         return static_cast <status_t> (reply.readInt32());
     }
 
+    virtual status_t setCurrentImeUid(uid_t uid)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeInt32(uid);
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_CURRENT_IME_UID, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast <status_t> (reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
     virtual bool isHapticPlaybackSupported()
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
@@ -1180,6 +1218,52 @@
         return status;
     }
 
+        virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+        {
+            Parcel data, reply;
+            data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+
+            data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
+            size_t size = devices.size();
+            size_t sizePosition = data.dataPosition();
+            data.writeInt32((int32_t) size);
+            size_t finalSize = size;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                size_t position = data.dataPosition();
+                if (devices[i].writeToParcel(&data) != NO_ERROR) {
+                    data.setDataPosition(position);
+                    finalSize--;
+                }
+            }
+            if (size != finalSize) {
+                size_t position = data.dataPosition();
+                data.setDataPosition(sizePosition);
+                data.writeInt32(finalSize);
+                data.setDataPosition(position);
+            }
+
+            status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
+            }
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) {
+            Parcel data, reply;
+            data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+
+            data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
+
+            status_t status =
+                remote()->transact(REMOVE_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                status = (status_t) reply.readInt32();
+            }
+            return status;
+        }
+
     virtual status_t listAudioProductStrategies(AudioProductStrategyVector &strategies)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
@@ -1289,6 +1373,17 @@
         return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
     }
 
+    virtual bool isCallScreenModeSupported()
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(IS_CALL_SCREEN_MODE_SUPPORTED, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return reply.readBool();
+    }
+
     virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
             const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
     {
@@ -1338,12 +1433,68 @@
         return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
     }
 
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) const
+    {
+        if (devices == nullptr) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        status_t status = aa.writeToParcel(&data);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = remote()->transact(GET_DEVICES_FOR_ATTRIBUTES, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            // transaction failed, return error
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            // APM method call failed, return error
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        const size_t numberOfDevices = (size_t)reply.readInt32();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numberOfDevices; i++) {
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
+            if (device.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&reply) == NO_ERROR) {
+                devices->push_back(device);
+            } else {
+                return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
+            }
+        }
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
     virtual void onNewAudioModulesAvailable()
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         remote()->transact(AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
     }
+
+    status_t registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
+            const sp<media::ICaptureStateListener>& listener,
+            bool* result) override {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t status;
+        status =
+            data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        status = data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(listener));
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        status =
+            remote()->transact(REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER,
+                               data,
+                               &reply,
+                               0);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        status = reply.readBool(result);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(AudioPolicyService, "android.media.IAudioPolicyService");
@@ -1367,8 +1518,6 @@
         case UNREGISTER_EFFECT:
         case SET_EFFECT_ENABLED:
         case GET_OUTPUT_FOR_ATTR:
-        case ACQUIRE_SOUNDTRIGGER_SESSION:
-        case RELEASE_SOUNDTRIGGER_SESSION:
         case MOVE_EFFECTS_TO_IO:
             ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d",
                   __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid());
@@ -1403,15 +1552,24 @@
         case SET_A11Y_SERVICES_UIDS:
         case SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY:
         case REMOVE_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY:
+        case SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY:
+        case REMOVE_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY:
         case GET_OFFLOAD_FORMATS_A2DP:
         case LIST_AUDIO_VOLUME_GROUPS:
         case GET_VOLUME_GROUP_FOR_ATTRIBUTES:
+        case ACQUIRE_SOUNDTRIGGER_SESSION:
+        case RELEASE_SOUNDTRIGGER_SESSION:
         case SET_RTT_ENABLED:
+        case IS_CALL_SCREEN_MODE_SUPPORTED:
         case SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
+        case SET_SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_USAGES:
         case REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
         case GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ATTRIBUTES:
         case SET_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY:
-        case AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED: {
+        case AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED:
+        case SET_CURRENT_IME_UID:
+        case REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER: {
             if (!isServiceUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
                 ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d unauthorized UID %d",
                       __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
@@ -1488,7 +1646,8 @@
         case SET_PHONE_STATE: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             reply->writeInt32(static_cast <uint32_t>(setPhoneState(
-                    (audio_mode_t) data.readInt32())));
+                    (audio_mode_t) data.readInt32(),
+                    (uid_t) data.readInt32())));
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
 
@@ -2024,8 +2183,6 @@
 
         case ACQUIRE_SOUNDTRIGGER_SESSION: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
-            sp<IAudioPolicyServiceClient> client = interface_cast<IAudioPolicyServiceClient>(
-                    data.readStrongBinder());
             audio_session_t session = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE;
             audio_io_handle_t ioHandle = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
             audio_devices_t device = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
@@ -2041,8 +2198,6 @@
 
         case RELEASE_SOUNDTRIGGER_SESSION: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
-            sp<IAudioPolicyServiceClient> client = interface_cast<IAudioPolicyServiceClient>(
-                    data.readStrongBinder());
             audio_session_t session = (audio_session_t)data.readInt32();
             status_t status = releaseSoundTriggerSession(session);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
@@ -2302,7 +2457,6 @@
             reply->writeBool(isSupported);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
-
         case SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             const uid_t uid = (uid_t) data.readInt32();
@@ -2327,6 +2481,30 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
+        case SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            const int userId = (int) data.readInt32();
+            Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devices;
+            size_t size = (size_t)data.readInt32();
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
+                if (device.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data) == NO_ERROR) {
+                    devices.add(device);
+                }
+            }
+            status_t status = setUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId, devices);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case REMOVE_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            const int userId = (int) data.readInt32();
+            status_t status = removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         case LIST_AUDIO_PRODUCT_STRATEGIES: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             AudioProductStrategyVector strategies;
@@ -2407,16 +2585,46 @@
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 return status;
             }
+
             volume_group_t group;
             status = getVolumeGroupFromAudioAttributes(attributes, group);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
+
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
             reply->writeUint32(static_cast<int>(group));
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
+        case SET_SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_USAGES: {
+             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+             std::vector<audio_usage_t> systemUsages;
+
+             int32_t size;
+             status_t status = data.readInt32(&size);
+             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                 return status;
+             }
+             if (size > MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST) {
+                 size = MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST;
+             }
+
+             for (int32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                 int32_t systemUsageInt;
+                 status = data.readInt32(&systemUsageInt);
+                 if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                     return status;
+                 }
+
+                 audio_usage_t systemUsage = static_cast<audio_usage_t>(systemUsageInt);
+                 systemUsages.push_back(systemUsage);
+             }
+             status = setSupportedSystemUsages(systemUsages);
+             reply->writeInt32(static_cast <int32_t>(status));
+             return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         case SET_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             uid_t uid = data.readInt32();
@@ -2434,6 +2642,13 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
+        case IS_CALL_SCREEN_MODE_SUPPORTED: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            bool isAvailable = isCallScreenModeSupported();
+            reply->writeBool(isAvailable);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         case SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             product_strategy_t strategy = (product_strategy_t) data.readUint32();
@@ -2468,12 +2683,80 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ATTRIBUTES: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            AudioAttributes attributes;
+            status_t status = attributes.readFromParcel(&data);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status = getDevicesForAttributes(attributes.getAttributes(), &devices);
+            // reply data formatted as:
+            //  - (int32) method call result from APM
+            //  - (int32) number of devices (n) if method call returned NO_ERROR
+            //  - n AudioDeviceTypeAddr         if method call returned NO_ERROR
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+            status = reply->writeInt32(devices.size());
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            for (const auto& device : devices) {
+                status = device.writeToParcel(reply);
+                if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                    return status;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         case AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             onNewAudioModulesAvailable();
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
 
+        case SET_CURRENT_IME_UID: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            int32_t uid;
+            status_t status = data.readInt32(&uid);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            status = setCurrentImeUid(uid);
+            reply->writeInt32(static_cast <int32_t>(status));
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            sp<IBinder> binder = data.readStrongBinder();
+            if (binder == nullptr) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            sp<ICaptureStateListener>
+                listener = interface_cast<ICaptureStateListener>(
+                binder);
+            if (listener == nullptr) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            bool ret;
+            status_t status =
+                registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(listener, &ret);
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+                                "Server returned unexpected status code: %d",
+                                status);
+            status = reply->writeBool(ret);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
+
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioTrack.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioTrack.cpp
index 83a568a..6219e7a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioTrack.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
         status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_CBLK, data, &reply);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             cblk = interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-            if (cblk != 0 && cblk->pointer() == NULL) {
+            if (cblk != 0 && cblk->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
                 cblk.clear();
             }
         }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp
index ce72dae..5d47dff 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
         status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_CBLK, data, &reply);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             cblk = interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-            if (cblk != 0 && cblk->pointer() == NULL) {
+            if (cblk != 0 && cblk->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
                 cblk.clear();
             }
         }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/ToneGenerator.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/ToneGenerator.cpp
index 536b00d..050ad65 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/ToneGenerator.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/ToneGenerator.cpp
@@ -1262,7 +1262,9 @@
             AUDIO_UID_INVALID,
             -1,
             &attr);
-
+    // Set caller name so it can be logged in destructor.
+    // MediaMetricsConstants.h: AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_TONEGENERATOR
+    mpAudioTrack->setCallerName("tonegenerator");
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGE("AudioTrack(%p) set failed with error %d", mpAudioTrack.get(), status);
         mpAudioTrack.clear();
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl
similarity index 74%
rename from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
rename to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl
index 4d773ce..21553b5 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android.media;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
+interface IAudioTrackCallback {
+    oneway void onCodecFormatChanged(in byte[] audioMetadata);
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl
index 4d773ce..8502282 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android.media;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+interface ICaptureStateListener {
+    void setCaptureState(boolean active);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioAttributes.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioAttributes.h
index 0a35e9e..001c629 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioAttributes.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioAttributes.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 {
 public:
     AudioAttributes() = default;
-    AudioAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attributes) : mAttributes(attributes) {}
+    AudioAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attributes) : mAttributes(attributes) {} // NOLINT
     AudioAttributes(volume_group_t groupId,
                     audio_stream_type_t stream,
                     const audio_attributes_t &attributes) :
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
index f17d737..cb76252 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
@@ -365,6 +365,10 @@
      * device: An audio device descriptor. Only used when "sessionID" is AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE.
      *         Specifies the audio device type and address the effect must be attached to.
      *         If "sessionID" is AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE then "io" must be AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE.
+     * probe: true if created in a degraded mode to only verify if effect creation is possible.
+     *        In this mode, no IEffect interface to AudioFlinger is created and all actions
+     *        besides getters implemented in client AudioEffect object are no ops
+     *        after effect creation.
      */
 
     AudioEffect(const effect_uuid_t *type,
@@ -375,8 +379,8 @@
                 void* user = NULL,
                 audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
                 audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE,
-                const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device = {}
-                );
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device = {},
+                bool probe = false);
 
     /* Constructor.
      *      Same as above but with type and uuid specified by character strings
@@ -389,8 +393,8 @@
                     void* user = NULL,
                     audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
                     audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE,
-                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device = {}
-                    );
+                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device = {},
+                    bool probe = false);
 
     /* Terminates the AudioEffect and unregisters it from AudioFlinger.
      * The effect engine is also destroyed if this AudioEffect was the last controlling
@@ -412,8 +416,8 @@
                             void* user = NULL,
                             audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
                             audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE,
-                            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device = {}
-                            );
+                            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device = {},
+                            bool probe = false);
 
     /* Result of constructing the AudioEffect. This must be checked
      * before using any AudioEffect API.
@@ -547,6 +551,8 @@
      audio_session_t         mSessionId;         // audio session ID
      int32_t                 mPriority;          // priority for effect control
      status_t                mStatus;            // effect status
+     bool                    mProbe;             // effect created in probe mode: all commands
+                                                 // are no ops because mIEffect is NULL
      effect_callback_t       mCbf;               // callback function for status, control and
                                                  // parameter changes notifications
      void*                   mUserData;          // client context for callback function
@@ -639,7 +645,8 @@
     sp<EffectClient>        mIEffectClient;     // IEffectClient implementation
     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;        // shared memory for deferred parameter setting
     effect_param_cblk_t*    mCblk;              // control block for deferred parameter setting
-    pid_t                   mClientPid;
+    pid_t                   mClientPid = (pid_t)-1;
+    uid_t                   mClientUid = (uid_t)-1;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioPolicy.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioPolicy.h
index 0ab1c9d..00fe278 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioPolicy.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioPolicy.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <system/audio_policy.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
+#include <cutils/multiuser.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -32,10 +33,12 @@
 #define RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE           0x1
 #define RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_CAPTURE_PRESET (0x1 << 1)
 #define RULE_MATCH_UID                      (0x1 << 2)
+#define RULE_MATCH_USERID                   (0x1 << 3)
 #define RULE_EXCLUDE_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE  (RULE_EXCLUSION_MASK|RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE)
 #define RULE_EXCLUDE_ATTRIBUTE_CAPTURE_PRESET \
                                       (RULE_EXCLUSION_MASK|RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_CAPTURE_PRESET)
 #define RULE_EXCLUDE_UID              (RULE_EXCLUSION_MASK|RULE_MATCH_UID)
+#define RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID           (RULE_EXCLUSION_MASK|RULE_MATCH_USERID)
 
 #define MIX_TYPE_INVALID (-1)
 #define MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS 0
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@
         audio_usage_t   mUsage;
         audio_source_t  mSource;
         uid_t           mUid;
+        int        mUserId;
     } mValue;
     uint32_t        mRule;
 };
@@ -98,6 +102,13 @@
     bool hasUidRule(bool match, uid_t uid) const;
     /** returns true if this mix has a rule for uid match (any uid) */
     bool hasMatchUidRule() const;
+
+    void setExcludeUserId(int userId) const;
+    void setMatchUserId(int userId) const;
+    /** returns true if this mix has a rule to match or exclude the given userId */
+    bool hasUserIdRule(bool match, int userId) const;
+    /** returns true if this mix has a rule for userId match (any userId) */
+    bool hasMatchUserIdRule() const;
     /** returns true if this mix can be used for uid-device affinity routing */
     bool isDeviceAffinityCompatible() const;
 
@@ -110,6 +121,8 @@
     uint32_t        mCbFlags; // flags indicating which callbacks to use, see kCbFlag*
     /** Ignore the AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION */
     bool            mAllowPrivilegedPlaybackCapture = false;
+    /** Indicates if the caller can capture voice communication output */
+    bool            mVoiceCommunicationCaptureAllowed = false;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioRecord.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioRecord.h
index 20a7d14..2f66658 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioRecord.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioRecord.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/Modulo.h>
 #include <media/MicrophoneInfo.h>
 #include <media/RecordingActivityTracker.h>
@@ -275,7 +275,20 @@
     /*
      * return metrics information for the current instance.
      */
-            status_t getMetrics(MediaAnalyticsItem * &item);
+            status_t getMetrics(mediametrics::Item * &item);
+
+    /*
+     * Set name of API that is using this object.
+     * For example "aaudio" or "opensles".
+     * This may be logged or reported as part of MediaMetrics.
+     */
+            void setCallerName(const std::string &name) {
+                mCallerName = name;
+            }
+
+            std::string getCallerName() const {
+                return mCallerName;
+            };
 
     /* After it's created the track is not active. Call start() to
      * make it active. If set, the callback will start being called.
@@ -745,27 +758,27 @@
 private:
     class MediaMetrics {
       public:
-        MediaMetrics() : mAnalyticsItem(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("audiorecord")),
+        MediaMetrics() : mMetricsItem(mediametrics::Item::create("audiorecord")),
                          mCreatedNs(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME)),
                          mStartedNs(0), mDurationNs(0), mCount(0),
                          mLastError(NO_ERROR) {
         }
         ~MediaMetrics() {
-            // mAnalyticsItem alloc failure will be flagged in the constructor
+            // mMetricsItem alloc failure will be flagged in the constructor
             // don't log empty records
-            if (mAnalyticsItem->count() > 0) {
-                mAnalyticsItem->selfrecord();
+            if (mMetricsItem->count() > 0) {
+                mMetricsItem->selfrecord();
             }
         }
         void gather(const AudioRecord *record);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem *dup() { return mAnalyticsItem->dup(); }
+        mediametrics::Item *dup() { return mMetricsItem->dup(); }
 
         void logStart(nsecs_t when) { mStartedNs = when; mCount++; }
         void logStop(nsecs_t when) { mDurationNs += (when-mStartedNs); mStartedNs = 0;}
         void markError(status_t errcode, const char *func)
                  { mLastError = errcode; mLastErrorFunc = func;}
       private:
-        std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> mAnalyticsItem;
+        std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> mMetricsItem;
         nsecs_t mCreatedNs;     // XXX: perhaps not worth it in production
         nsecs_t mStartedNs;
         nsecs_t mDurationNs;
@@ -775,6 +788,8 @@
         std::string mLastErrorFunc;
     };
     MediaMetrics mMediaMetrics;
+    std::string mMetricsId;  // GUARDED_BY(mLock), could change in createRecord_l().
+    std::string mCallerName; // for example "aaudio"
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
index 925bc89..19c2cbd 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <media/IAudioFlingerClient.h>
 #include <media/IAudioPolicyServiceClient.h>
 #include <media/MicrophoneInfo.h>
+#include <set>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/audio_effect.h>
 #include <system/audio_policy.h>
@@ -107,7 +108,16 @@
     static status_t setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs);
     static String8  getParameters(const String8& keys);
 
-    static void setErrorCallback(audio_error_callback cb);
+    // Registers an error callback. When this callback is invoked, it means all
+    // state implied by this interface has been reset.
+    // Returns a token that can be used for un-registering.
+    // Might block while callbacks are being invoked.
+    static uintptr_t addErrorCallback(audio_error_callback cb);
+
+    // Un-registers a callback previously added with addErrorCallback.
+    // Might block while callbacks are being invoked.
+    static void removeErrorCallback(uintptr_t cb);
+
     static void setDynPolicyCallback(dynamic_policy_callback cb);
     static void setRecordConfigCallback(record_config_callback);
 
@@ -172,7 +182,7 @@
     //       or an unspecified existing unique ID.
     static audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use);
 
-    static void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid);
+    static void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
     static void releaseAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid);
 
     // Get the HW synchronization source used for an audio session.
@@ -221,7 +231,7 @@
                                              const char *device_address,
                                              const char *device_name,
                                              audio_format_t encodedFormat);
-    static status_t setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state);
+    static status_t setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state, uid_t uid);
     static status_t setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage, audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config);
     static audio_policy_forced_cfg_t getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage);
 
@@ -280,6 +290,8 @@
 
     static uint32_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
     static audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
+    static status_t getDevicesForAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
+                                            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices);
 
     static audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc);
     static status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
@@ -303,6 +315,8 @@
 
     static status_t setLowRamDevice(bool isLowRamDevice, int64_t totalMemory);
 
+    static status_t setSupportedSystemUsages(const std::vector<audio_usage_t>& systemUsages);
+
     static status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags);
 
     // Check if hw offload is possible for given format, stream type, sample rate,
@@ -351,6 +365,10 @@
 
     static status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
 
+    static status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+
+    static status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
+
     static status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                      const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
                                      audio_port_handle_t *portId);
@@ -381,6 +399,7 @@
 
     static status_t setAssistantUid(uid_t uid);
     static status_t setA11yServicesUids(const std::vector<uid_t>& uids);
+    static status_t setCurrentImeUid(uid_t uid);
 
     static bool     isHapticPlaybackSupported();
 
@@ -398,6 +417,8 @@
 
     static status_t setRttEnabled(bool enabled);
 
+    static bool     isCallScreenModeSupported();
+
      /**
      * Send audio HAL server process pids to native audioserver process for use
      * when generating audio HAL servers tombstones
@@ -415,6 +436,30 @@
     static status_t getDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
             AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
 
+    // A listener for capture state changes.
+    class CaptureStateListener : public RefBase {
+    public:
+        // Called whenever capture state changes.
+        virtual void onStateChanged(bool active) = 0;
+        // Called whenever the service dies (and hence our listener is no longer
+        // registered).
+        virtual void onServiceDied() = 0;
+
+        virtual ~CaptureStateListener() = default;
+    };
+
+    // Regiseters a listener for sound trigger capture state changes.
+    // There may only be one such listener registered at any point.
+    // The listener onStateChanged() method will be invoked sychronously from
+    // this call with the initial value.
+    // The listener onServiceDied() method will be invoked sychronously from
+    // this call if initial attempt to register failed.
+    // If the audio policy service cannot be reached, this method will return
+    // PERMISSION_DENIED and will not invoke the callback, otherwise, it will
+    // return NO_ERROR.
+    static status_t registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
+            const sp<CaptureStateListener>& listener);
+
     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     class AudioVolumeGroupCallback : public RefBase
@@ -559,15 +604,19 @@
     static const sp<AudioFlingerClient> getAudioFlingerClient();
     static sp<AudioIoDescriptor> getIoDescriptor(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle);
 
+    // Invokes all registered error callbacks with the given error code.
+    static void reportError(status_t err);
+
     static sp<AudioFlingerClient> gAudioFlingerClient;
     static sp<AudioPolicyServiceClient> gAudioPolicyServiceClient;
     friend class AudioFlingerClient;
     friend class AudioPolicyServiceClient;
 
-    static Mutex gLock;      // protects gAudioFlinger and gAudioErrorCallback,
+    static Mutex gLock;      // protects gAudioFlinger
+    static Mutex gLockErrorCallbacks;      // protects gAudioErrorCallbacks
     static Mutex gLockAPS;   // protects gAudioPolicyService and gAudioPolicyServiceClient
     static sp<IAudioFlinger> gAudioFlinger;
-    static audio_error_callback gAudioErrorCallback;
+    static std::set<audio_error_callback> gAudioErrorCallbacks;
     static dynamic_policy_callback gDynPolicyCallback;
     static record_config_callback gRecordConfigCallback;
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
index c607918..17af7d4 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@
 #include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
 #include <media/IAudioTrack.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/Modulo.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
+#include "android/media/BnAudioTrackCallback.h"
+#include "android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -405,7 +408,20 @@
     /*
      * return metrics information for the current track.
      */
-            status_t getMetrics(MediaAnalyticsItem * &item);
+            status_t getMetrics(mediametrics::Item * &item);
+
+    /*
+     * Set name of API that is using this object.
+     * For example "aaudio" or "opensles".
+     * This may be logged or reported as part of MediaMetrics.
+     */
+            void setCallerName(const std::string &name) {
+                mCallerName = name;
+            }
+
+            std::string getCallerName() const {
+                return mCallerName;
+            };
 
     /* After it's created the track is not active. Call start() to
      * make it active. If set, the callback will start being called.
@@ -885,8 +901,6 @@
             virtual void onAudioDeviceUpdate(audio_io_handle_t audioIo,
                                              audio_port_handle_t deviceId);
 
-
-
     /* Obtain the pending duration in milliseconds for playback of pure PCM
      * (mixable without embedded timing) data remaining in AudioTrack.
      *
@@ -933,6 +947,10 @@
      */
             audio_port_handle_t getPortId() const { return mPortId; };
 
+            void setAudioTrackCallback(const sp<media::IAudioTrackCallback>& callback) {
+                mAudioTrackCallback->setAudioTrackCallback(callback);
+            }
+
  protected:
     /* copying audio tracks is not allowed */
                         AudioTrack(const AudioTrack& other);
@@ -942,7 +960,7 @@
     class AudioTrackThread : public Thread
     {
     public:
-        AudioTrackThread(AudioTrack& receiver);
+        explicit AudioTrackThread(AudioTrack& receiver);
 
         // Do not call Thread::requestExitAndWait() without first calling requestExit().
         // Thread::requestExitAndWait() is not virtual, and the implementation doesn't do enough.
@@ -1221,7 +1239,7 @@
 private:
     class DeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
     public:
-        DeathNotifier(AudioTrack* audioTrack) : mAudioTrack(audioTrack) { }
+        explicit DeathNotifier(AudioTrack* audioTrack) : mAudioTrack(audioTrack) { }
     protected:
         virtual void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
     private:
@@ -1238,21 +1256,37 @@
 private:
     class MediaMetrics {
       public:
-        MediaMetrics() : mAnalyticsItem(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("audiotrack")) {
+        MediaMetrics() : mMetricsItem(mediametrics::Item::create("audiotrack")) {
         }
         ~MediaMetrics() {
-            // mAnalyticsItem alloc failure will be flagged in the constructor
+            // mMetricsItem alloc failure will be flagged in the constructor
             // don't log empty records
-            if (mAnalyticsItem->count() > 0) {
-                mAnalyticsItem->selfrecord();
+            if (mMetricsItem->count() > 0) {
+                mMetricsItem->selfrecord();
             }
         }
         void gather(const AudioTrack *track);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem *dup() { return mAnalyticsItem->dup(); }
+        mediametrics::Item *dup() { return mMetricsItem->dup(); }
       private:
-        std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> mAnalyticsItem;
+        std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> mMetricsItem;
     };
     MediaMetrics mMediaMetrics;
+    std::string mMetricsId;  // GUARDED_BY(mLock), could change in createTrack_l().
+    std::string mCallerName; // for example "aaudio"
+
+    void logBufferSizeUnderruns();
+
+private:
+    class AudioTrackCallback : public media::BnAudioTrackCallback {
+    public:
+        binder::Status onCodecFormatChanged(const std::vector<uint8_t>& audioMetadata) override;
+
+        void setAudioTrackCallback(const sp<media::IAudioTrackCallback>& callback);
+    private:
+        Mutex mAudioTrackCbLock;
+        wp<media::IAudioTrackCallback> mCallback;
+    };
+    sp<AudioTrackCallback> mAudioTrackCallback;
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
index 1c35ff0..612ce7a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "android/media/IAudioRecord.h"
+#include "android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -71,13 +72,19 @@
                 return DEAD_OBJECT;
             }
             if (parcel->readInt32() != 0) {
+                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security
+                //       pitfalls (see declaration for details).
+                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address
+                //       the issue (e.g. by copying).
                 sharedBuffer = interface_cast<IMemory>(parcel->readStrongBinder());
-                if (sharedBuffer == 0 || sharedBuffer->pointer() == NULL) {
+                if (sharedBuffer == 0 || sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
             }
             notificationsPerBuffer = parcel->readInt32();
             speed = parcel->readFloat();
+            audioTrackCallback = interface_cast<media::IAudioTrackCallback>(
+                    parcel->readStrongBinder());
 
             /* input/output arguments*/
             (void)parcel->read(&flags, sizeof(audio_output_flags_t));
@@ -101,6 +108,7 @@
             }
             (void)parcel->writeInt32(notificationsPerBuffer);
             (void)parcel->writeFloat(speed);
+            (void)parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(audioTrackCallback));
 
             /* input/output arguments*/
             (void)parcel->write(&flags, sizeof(audio_output_flags_t));
@@ -118,6 +126,7 @@
         sp<IMemory> sharedBuffer;
         uint32_t notificationsPerBuffer;
         float speed;
+        sp<media::IAudioTrackCallback> audioTrackCallback;
 
         /* input/output */
         audio_output_flags_t flags;
@@ -270,13 +279,21 @@
             (void)parcel->read(&inputId, sizeof(audio_io_handle_t));
             if (parcel->readInt32() != 0) {
                 cblk = interface_cast<IMemory>(parcel->readStrongBinder());
-                if (cblk == 0 || cblk->pointer() == NULL) {
+                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security
+                //       pitfalls (see declaration for details).
+                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address
+                //       the issue (e.g. by copying).
+                if (cblk == 0 || cblk->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
             }
             if (parcel->readInt32() != 0) {
                 buffers = interface_cast<IMemory>(parcel->readStrongBinder());
-                if (buffers == 0 || buffers->pointer() == NULL) {
+                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security
+                //       pitfalls (see declaration for details).
+                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address
+                //       the issue (e.g. by copying).
+                if (buffers == 0 || buffers->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
             }
@@ -385,7 +402,7 @@
     // mic mute/state
     virtual     status_t    setMicMute(bool state) = 0;
     virtual     bool        getMicMute() const = 0;
-    virtual     void        setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid, bool silenced) = 0;
+    virtual     void        setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced) = 0;
 
     virtual     status_t    setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle,
                                     const String8& keyValuePairs) = 0;
@@ -397,7 +414,7 @@
     // Thus the IAudioFlingerClient must be a singleton per process.
     virtual void registerClient(const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client) = 0;
 
-    // retrieve the audio recording buffer size
+    // retrieve the audio recording buffer size in bytes
     // FIXME This API assumes a route, and so should be deprecated.
     virtual size_t getInputBufferSize(uint32_t sampleRate, audio_format_t format,
             audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const = 0;
@@ -434,7 +451,7 @@
 
     virtual audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use) = 0;
 
-    virtual void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid) = 0;
+    virtual void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) = 0;
     virtual void releaseAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *numEffects) const = 0;
@@ -456,6 +473,7 @@
                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
                                     const String16& callingPackage,
                                     pid_t pid,
+                                    bool probe,
                                     status_t *status,
                                     int *id,
                                     int *enabled) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
index 3edac33..bb1c07f 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace android {
+namespace media {
+// Must be pre-declared, or else there isn't a good way to generate a header
+// library.
+class ICaptureStateListener;
+}
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -54,7 +59,7 @@
                                               const char *device_address,
                                               const char *device_name,
                                               audio_format_t encodedFormat) = 0;
-    virtual status_t setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state, uid_t uid) = 0;
     virtual status_t setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage,
                                     audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config) = 0;
     virtual audio_policy_forced_cfg_t getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage) = 0;
@@ -109,6 +114,8 @@
 
     virtual uint32_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
     virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) const = 0;
     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc) = 0;
     virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
                                     audio_io_handle_t io,
@@ -139,6 +146,7 @@
                                             audio_unique_id_t* id) = 0;
     virtual status_t removeSourceDefaultEffect(audio_unique_id_t id) = 0;
     virtual status_t removeStreamDefaultEffect(audio_unique_id_t id) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setSupportedSystemUsages(const std::vector<audio_usage_t>& systemUsages) = 0;
     virtual status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags) = 0;
    // Check if offload is possible for given format, stream type, sample rate,
     // bit rate, duration, video and streaming or offload property is enabled
@@ -193,6 +201,11 @@
 
     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) = 0;
 
+    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+            const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) = 0;
+
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
                                       audio_port_handle_t *portId) = 0;
@@ -213,6 +226,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t setAssistantUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
     virtual status_t setA11yServicesUids(const std::vector<uid_t>& uids) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setCurrentImeUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
 
     virtual bool     isHapticPlaybackSupported() = 0;
     virtual status_t listAudioProductStrategies(AudioProductStrategyVector &strategies) = 0;
@@ -225,6 +239,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t setRttEnabled(bool enabled) = 0;
 
+    virtual bool     isCallScreenModeSupported() = 0;
+
     virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
 
@@ -232,6 +248,12 @@
 
     virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
                                                    AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+
+    // The return code here is only intended to represent transport errors. The
+    // actual server implementation should always return NO_ERROR.
+    virtual status_t registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
+        const sp<media::ICaptureStateListener>& listener,
+        bool* result) = 0;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaudioclient/tests/Android.bp
index d509be6..350a780 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/tests/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
            "test_create_utils.cpp"],
     header_libs: [
         "libmedia_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libaudioclient",
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
            "test_create_utils.cpp"],
     header_libs: [
         "libmedia_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libaudioclient",
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
index ef7576e..3dbe37d 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
@@ -80,9 +80,28 @@
     toAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config);
     port->id = mId;
     port->ext.device.type = mDeviceTypeAddr.mType;
+    port->ext.device.encapsulation_modes = mEncapsulationModes;
+    port->ext.device.encapsulation_metadata_types = mEncapsulationMetadataTypes;
     (void)audio_utils_strlcpy_zerofill(port->ext.device.address, mDeviceTypeAddr.getAddress());
 }
 
+status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::setEncapsulationModes(uint32_t encapsulationModes) {
+    if ((encapsulationModes & ~AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_ALL_POSITION_BITS) != 0) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mEncapsulationModes = encapsulationModes & ~(1 << AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_NONE);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::setEncapsulationMetadataTypes(uint32_t encapsulationMetadataTypes) {
+    if ((encapsulationMetadataTypes & ~AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_ALL_POSITION_BITS) != 0) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mEncapsulationMetadataTypes =
+            encapsulationMetadataTypes & ~(1 << AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_NONE);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 void DeviceDescriptorBase::dump(std::string *dst, int spaces, int index,
                                 const char* extraInfo, bool verbose) const
 {
@@ -98,6 +117,12 @@
     dst->append(base::StringPrintf("%*s- type: %-48s\n",
             spaces, "", ::android::toString(mDeviceTypeAddr.mType).c_str()));
 
+    dst->append(base::StringPrintf(
+            "%*s- supported encapsulation modes: %u", spaces, "", mEncapsulationModes));
+    dst->append(base::StringPrintf(
+            "%*s- supported encapsulation metadata types: %u",
+            spaces, "", mEncapsulationMetadataTypes));
+
     if (mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress.size() != 0) {
         dst->append(base::StringPrintf(
                 "%*s- address: %-32s\n", spaces, "", mDeviceTypeAddr.getAddress()));
@@ -135,6 +160,8 @@
     if ((status = AudioPort::writeToParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
     if ((status = AudioPortConfig::writeToParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
     if ((status = parcel->writeParcelable(mDeviceTypeAddr)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mEncapsulationModes)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mEncapsulationMetadataTypes)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -144,6 +171,8 @@
     if ((status = AudioPort::readFromParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
     if ((status = AudioPortConfig::readFromParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
     if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(&mDeviceTypeAddr)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mEncapsulationModes)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mEncapsulationMetadataTypes)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
     return status;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
index 4c03667..af04721 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@
     // AudioPort
     virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
 
+    status_t setEncapsulationModes(uint32_t encapsulationModes);
+    status_t setEncapsulationMetadataTypes(uint32_t encapsulationMetadataTypes);
+
     void dump(std::string *dst, int spaces, int index,
               const char* extraInfo = nullptr, bool verbose = true) const;
     void log() const;
@@ -67,6 +70,8 @@
 
 protected:
     AudioDeviceTypeAddr mDeviceTypeAddr;
+    uint32_t mEncapsulationModes = 0;
+    uint32_t mEncapsulationMetadataTypes = 0;
 };
 
 using DeviceDescriptorBaseVector = std::vector<sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>>;
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp
index 5baa072..068b5d8 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/tests/audiofoundation_parcelable_test.cpp
@@ -131,6 +131,9 @@
     desc->setAudioProfiles(getAudioProfileVectorForTest());
     desc->applyAudioPortConfig(&TEST_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG);
     desc->setAddress("DeviceDescriptorBaseTestAddress");
+    ASSERT_EQ(desc->setEncapsulationModes(1 << AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_HANDLE), NO_ERROR);
+    ASSERT_EQ(desc->setEncapsulationMetadataTypes(
+            AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_ALL_POSITION_BITS), NO_ERROR);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(data.writeParcelable(*desc), NO_ERROR);
     data.setDataPosition(0);
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.cpp
index f29b0f3..ebed5fd 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/ConversionHelperHidl.cpp
@@ -41,16 +41,25 @@
     bool keepFormatValue = halKeys.size() == 2 &&
          (halKeys.get(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedChannels), value) == NO_ERROR ||
          halKeys.get(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates), value) == NO_ERROR);
+    // When querying encapsulation capabilities, "keyRouting=<value>" pair is used to identify
+    // the device. We need to transform it into a single key string so that it is carried over to
+    // the legacy HAL via HIDL.
+    bool keepRoutingValue =
+            halKeys.get(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_SUP_ENCAPSULATION_MODES),
+                        value) == NO_ERROR ||
+            halKeys.get(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_SUP_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPES),
+                        value) == NO_ERROR;
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < halKeys.size(); ++i) {
         String8 key;
         status_t status = halKeys.getAt(i, key);
         if (status != OK) return status;
-        if (keepFormatValue && key == AudioParameter::keyFormat) {
-            AudioParameter formatParam;
+        if ((keepFormatValue && key == AudioParameter::keyFormat) ||
+            (keepRoutingValue && key == AudioParameter::keyRouting)) {
+            AudioParameter keepValueParam;
             halKeys.getAt(i, key, value);
-            formatParam.add(key, value);
-            key = formatParam.toString();
+            keepValueParam.add(key, value);
+            key = keepValueParam.toString();
         }
         (*hidlKeys)[i] = key.string();
     }
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
index f529cd1..7d0d83d 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
@@ -292,6 +292,10 @@
         sinkMetadata.tracks[0].destination.device(std::move(hidlOutputDevice));
     }
 #endif
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
+    // Some flags were specific to framework and must not leak to the HAL.
+    flags = static_cast<audio_input_flags_t>(flags & ~AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+#endif
     Return<void> ret = mDevice->openInputStream(
             handle,
             hidlDevice,
@@ -320,19 +324,47 @@
         const struct audio_port_config *sinks,
         audio_patch_handle_t *patch) {
     if (mDevice == 0) return NO_INIT;
+    if (patch == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+#if MAJOR_VERSION < 6
+    if (*patch != AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE) {
+        status_t status = releaseAudioPatch(*patch);
+        ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "%s error %d releasing patch handle %d",
+            __func__, status, *patch);
+        *patch = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
+    }
+#endif
+
     hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig> hidlSources, hidlSinks;
     HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsFromHal(num_sources, sources, &hidlSources);
     HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsFromHal(num_sinks, sinks, &hidlSinks);
-    Result retval;
-    Return<void> ret = mDevice->createAudioPatch(
-            hidlSources, hidlSinks,
-            [&](Result r, AudioPatchHandle hidlPatch) {
-                retval = r;
-                if (retval == Result::OK) {
-                    *patch = static_cast<audio_patch_handle_t>(hidlPatch);
-                }
-            });
-    return processReturn("createAudioPatch", ret, retval);
+    Result retval = Result::OK;
+    Return<void> ret;
+    std::string methodName = "createAudioPatch";
+    if (*patch == AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE) {  // always true for MAJOR_VERSION < 6
+        ret = mDevice->createAudioPatch(
+                hidlSources, hidlSinks,
+                [&](Result r, AudioPatchHandle hidlPatch) {
+                    retval = r;
+                    if (retval == Result::OK) {
+                        *patch = static_cast<audio_patch_handle_t>(hidlPatch);
+                    }
+                });
+    } else {
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
+        ret = mDevice->updateAudioPatch(
+                *patch,
+                hidlSources, hidlSinks,
+                [&](Result r, AudioPatchHandle hidlPatch) {
+                    retval = r;
+                    if (retval == Result::OK) {
+                        *patch = static_cast<audio_patch_handle_t>(hidlPatch);
+                    }
+                });
+        methodName = "updateAudioPatch";
+#endif
+    }
+    return processReturn(methodName.c_str(), ret, retval);
 }
 
 status_t DeviceHalHidl::releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t patch) {
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.cpp
index c08dddb..2726e36 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.cpp
@@ -299,10 +299,17 @@
         if (mCallback.unsafe_get()) {
             processReturn("clearCallback", mStream->clearCallback());
         }
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
+        if (mEventCallback.unsafe_get() != nullptr) {
+            processReturn("setEventCallback",
+                    mStream->setEventCallback(nullptr));
+        }
+#endif
         processReturn("close", mStream->close());
         mStream.clear();
     }
     mCallback.clear();
+    mEventCallback.clear();
     hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
     if (mEfGroup) {
         EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEfGroup);
@@ -614,6 +621,50 @@
 }
 #endif
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION < 6
+status_t StreamOutHalHidl::setEventCallback(
+        const sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback>& callback __unused) {
+    // Codec format callback is supported starting from audio HAL V6.0
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+#else
+
+#include PATH(android/hardware/audio/FILE_VERSION/IStreamOutEventCallback.h)
+
+namespace {
+
+struct StreamOutEventCallback : public IStreamOutEventCallback {
+    StreamOutEventCallback(const wp<StreamOutHalHidl>& stream) : mStream(stream) {}
+
+    // IStreamOutEventCallback implementation
+    Return<void> onCodecFormatChanged(
+            const android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& audioMetadata)  override {
+        sp<StreamOutHalHidl> stream = mStream.promote();
+        if (stream != nullptr) {
+            std::basic_string<uint8_t> metadataBs(audioMetadata.begin(), audioMetadata.end());
+            stream->onCodecFormatChanged(metadataBs);
+        }
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    wp<StreamOutHalHidl> mStream;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+status_t StreamOutHalHidl::setEventCallback(
+        const sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    if (mStream == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    mEventCallback = callback;
+    status_t status = processReturn(
+            "setEventCallback",
+            mStream->setEventCallback(
+                    callback.get() == nullptr ? nullptr : new StreamOutEventCallback(this)));
+    return status;
+}
+#endif
+
 void StreamOutHalHidl::onWriteReady() {
     sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback> callback = mCallback.promote();
     if (callback == 0) return;
@@ -635,6 +686,13 @@
     callback->onError();
 }
 
+void StreamOutHalHidl::onCodecFormatChanged(const std::basic_string<uint8_t>& metadataBs) {
+    sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback> callback = mEventCallback.promote();
+    if (callback == nullptr) return;
+    ALOGV("asyncCodecFormatCallback %s", __func__);
+    callback->onCodecFormatChanged(metadataBs);
+}
+
 
 StreamInHalHidl::StreamInHalHidl(const sp<IStreamIn>& stream)
         : StreamHalHidl(stream.get()), mStream(stream), mReaderClient(0), mEfGroup(nullptr) {
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.h
index f587889..88f8587 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalHidl.h
@@ -173,6 +173,11 @@
     void onDrainReady();
     void onError();
 
+    status_t setEventCallback(const sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback>& callback) override;
+
+    // Methods used by StreamCodecFormatCallback (HIDL).
+    void onCodecFormatChanged(const std::basic_string<uint8_t>& metadataBs);
+
   private:
     friend class DeviceHalHidl;
     typedef MessageQueue<WriteCommand, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite> CommandMQ;
@@ -180,6 +185,7 @@
     typedef MessageQueue<WriteStatus, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite> StatusMQ;
 
     wp<StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback> mCallback;
+    wp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback> mEventCallback;
     sp<IStreamOut> mStream;
     std::unique_ptr<CommandMQ> mCommandMQ;
     std::unique_ptr<DataMQ> mDataMQ;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.cpp
index 4818fd8..69be303 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.cpp
@@ -275,6 +275,43 @@
     return mStream->get_mmap_position(mStream, position);
 }
 
+status_t StreamOutHalLocal::setEventCallback(
+        const sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    if (mStream->set_event_callback == nullptr) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    stream_event_callback_t asyncCallback =
+            callback == nullptr ? nullptr : StreamOutHalLocal::asyncEventCallback;
+    status_t result = mStream->set_event_callback(mStream, asyncCallback, this);
+    if (result == OK) {
+        mEventCallback = callback;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+// static
+int StreamOutHalLocal::asyncEventCallback(
+        stream_event_callback_type_t event, void *param, void *cookie) {
+    // We act as if we gave a wp<StreamOutHalLocal> to HAL. This way we should handle
+    // correctly the case when the callback is invoked while StreamOutHalLocal's destructor is
+    // already running, because the destructor is invoked after the refcount has been atomically
+    // decremented.
+    wp<StreamOutHalLocal> weakSelf(static_cast<StreamOutHalLocal*>(cookie));
+    sp<StreamOutHalLocal> self = weakSelf.promote();
+    if (self == nullptr) return 0;
+    sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback> callback = self->mEventCallback.promote();
+    if (callback.get() == nullptr) return 0;
+    switch (event) {
+        case STREAM_EVENT_CBK_TYPE_CODEC_FORMAT_CHANGED:
+            callback->onCodecFormatChanged(std::basic_string<uint8_t>((uint8_t*)param));
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGW("%s unknown event %d", __func__, event);
+            break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 StreamInHalLocal::StreamInHalLocal(audio_stream_in_t *stream, sp<DeviceHalLocal> device)
         : StreamHalLocal(&stream->common, device), mStream(stream) {
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.h
index 34f2bd8..d17f9f3 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/StreamHalLocal.h
@@ -156,9 +156,12 @@
     // Called when the metadata of the stream's source has been changed.
     status_t updateSourceMetadata(const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata) override;
 
+    status_t setEventCallback(const sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback>& callback) override;
+
   private:
     audio_stream_out_t *mStream;
     wp<StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback> mCallback;
+    wp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback> mEventCallback;
 
     friend class DeviceHalLocal;
 
@@ -168,6 +171,8 @@
     virtual ~StreamOutHalLocal();
 
     static int asyncCallback(stream_callback_event_t event, void *param, void *cookie);
+
+    static int asyncEventCallback(stream_event_callback_type_t event, void *param, void *cookie);
 };
 
 class StreamInHalLocal : public StreamInHalInterface, public StreamHalLocal {
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h
index 6c3b21c..e30cb72 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h
@@ -101,6 +101,15 @@
     virtual ~StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback() {}
 };
 
+class StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback : public virtual RefBase {
+public:
+    virtual void onCodecFormatChanged(const std::basic_string<uint8_t>& metadataBs) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback() {}
+    virtual ~StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback() {}
+};
+
 class StreamOutHalInterface : public virtual StreamHalInterface {
   public:
     // Return the audio hardware driver estimated latency in milliseconds.
@@ -157,6 +166,8 @@
      */
     virtual status_t updateSourceMetadata(const SourceMetadata& sourceMetadata) = 0;
 
+    virtual status_t setEventCallback(const sp<StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback>& callback) = 0;
+
   protected:
     virtual ~StreamOutHalInterface() {}
 };
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/Android.bp b/media/libaudioprocessing/Android.bp
index e756ada..39b0ceb 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/Android.bp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
+        "libaudiohal_headers",
         "libbase_headers",
         "libmedia_headers"
     ],
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
index c0b11a4..1a31420 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
@@ -162,10 +162,10 @@
     // discard the previous downmixer if there was one
     unprepareForDownmix();
     // MONO_HACK Only remix (upmix or downmix) if the track and mixer/device channel masks
-    // are not the same and not handled internally, as mono -> stereo currently is.
+    // are not the same and not handled internally, as mono for channel position masks is.
     if (channelMask == mMixerChannelMask
             || (channelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO
-                    && mMixerChannelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO)) {
+                    && isAudioChannelPositionMask(mMixerChannelMask))) {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     // DownmixerBufferProvider is only used for position masks.
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerBase.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerBase.cpp
index 75c077d..64f91fe 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerBase.cpp
@@ -643,14 +643,28 @@
             if (n & NEEDS_RESAMPLE) {
                 all16BitsStereoNoResample = false;
                 resampling = true;
-                t->hook = TrackBase::getTrackHook(TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLE, t->mMixerChannelCount,
-                        t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat);
+                if ((n & NEEDS_CHANNEL_COUNT__MASK) == NEEDS_CHANNEL_1
+                        && t->channelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO // MONO_HACK
+                        && isAudioChannelPositionMask(t->mMixerChannelMask)) {
+                    t->hook = TrackBase::getTrackHook(
+                            TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLEMONO, t->mMixerChannelCount,
+                            t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat);
+                } else if ((n & NEEDS_CHANNEL_COUNT__MASK) >= NEEDS_CHANNEL_2
+                        && t->useStereoVolume()) {
+                    t->hook = TrackBase::getTrackHook(
+                            TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLESTEREO, t->mMixerChannelCount,
+                            t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat);
+                } else {
+                    t->hook = TrackBase::getTrackHook(
+                            TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLE, t->mMixerChannelCount,
+                            t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat);
+                }
                 ALOGV_IF((n & NEEDS_CHANNEL_COUNT__MASK) > NEEDS_CHANNEL_2,
                         "Track %d needs downmix + resample", name);
             } else {
                 if ((n & NEEDS_CHANNEL_COUNT__MASK) == NEEDS_CHANNEL_1){
                     t->hook = TrackBase::getTrackHook(
-                            (t->mMixerChannelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO  // TODO: MONO_HACK
+                            (isAudioChannelPositionMask(t->mMixerChannelMask)  // TODO: MONO_HACK
                                     && t->channelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO)
                                 ? TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLEMONO : TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLE,
                             t->mMixerChannelCount,
@@ -658,8 +672,11 @@
                     all16BitsStereoNoResample = false;
                 }
                 if ((n & NEEDS_CHANNEL_COUNT__MASK) >= NEEDS_CHANNEL_2){
-                    t->hook = TrackBase::getTrackHook(TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLE, t->mMixerChannelCount,
-                            t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat);
+                    t->hook = TrackBase::getTrackHook(
+                            t->useStereoVolume() ? TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLESTEREO
+                                    : TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLE,
+                            t->mMixerChannelCount, t->mMixerInFormat,
+                            t->mMixerFormat);
                     ALOGV_IF((n & NEEDS_CHANNEL_COUNT__MASK) > NEEDS_CHANNEL_2,
                             "Track %d needs downmix", name);
                 }
@@ -691,7 +708,8 @@
                         // special case handling due to implicit channel duplication.
                         // Stereo or Multichannel should actually be fine here.
                         mHook = getProcessHook(PROCESSTYPE_NORESAMPLEONETRACK,
-                                t->mMixerChannelCount, t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat);
+                                t->mMixerChannelCount, t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat,
+                                t->useStereoVolume());
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -726,7 +744,8 @@
                 const std::shared_ptr<TrackBase> &t = mTracks[mEnabled[0]];
                 // Muted single tracks handled by allMuted above.
                 mHook = getProcessHook(PROCESSTYPE_NORESAMPLEONETRACK,
-                        t->mMixerChannelCount, t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat);
+                        t->mMixerChannelCount, t->mMixerInFormat, t->mMixerFormat,
+                        t->useStereoVolume());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1450,7 +1469,7 @@
         }
 
         const size_t outFrames = b.frameCount;
-        t->volumeMix<MIXTYPE, is_same<TI, float>::value /* USEFLOATVOL */, false /* ADJUSTVOL */> (
+        t->volumeMix<MIXTYPE, std::is_same_v<TI, float> /* USEFLOATVOL */, false /* ADJUSTVOL */> (
                 out, outFrames, in, aux, ramp);
 
         out += outFrames * channels;
@@ -1463,7 +1482,7 @@
         t->bufferProvider->releaseBuffer(&b);
     }
     if (ramp) {
-        t->adjustVolumeRamp(aux != NULL, is_same<TI, float>::value);
+        t->adjustVolumeRamp(aux != NULL, std::is_same_v<TI, float>);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1481,7 +1500,8 @@
     ALOGVV("track__Resample\n");
     mResampler->setSampleRate(sampleRate);
     const bool ramp = needsRamp();
-    if (ramp || aux != NULL) {
+    if (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND
+            || ramp || aux != NULL) {
         // if ramp:        resample with unity gain to temp buffer and scale/mix in 2nd step.
         // if aux != NULL: resample with unity gain to temp buffer then apply send level.
 
@@ -1489,7 +1509,7 @@
         memset(temp, 0, outFrameCount * mMixerChannelCount * sizeof(TO));
         mResampler->resample((int32_t*)temp, outFrameCount, bufferProvider);
 
-        volumeMix<MIXTYPE, is_same<TI, float>::value /* USEFLOATVOL */, true /* ADJUSTVOL */>(
+        volumeMix<MIXTYPE, std::is_same_v<TI, float> /* USEFLOATVOL */, true /* ADJUSTVOL */>(
                 out, outFrameCount, temp, aux, ramp);
 
     } else { // constant volume gain
@@ -1513,7 +1533,7 @@
     ALOGVV("track__NoResample\n");
     const TI *in = static_cast<const TI *>(mIn);
 
-    volumeMix<MIXTYPE, is_same<TI, float>::value /* USEFLOATVOL */, true /* ADJUSTVOL */>(
+    volumeMix<MIXTYPE, std::is_same_v<TI, float> /* USEFLOATVOL */, true /* ADJUSTVOL */>(
             out, frameCount, in, aux, needsRamp());
 
     // MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND reads a single input channel and expands to NCHAN output channels.
@@ -1601,6 +1621,38 @@
             break;
         }
         break;
+    case TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLESTEREO:
+        switch (mixerInFormat) {
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+            return (AudioMixerBase::hook_t) &TrackBase::track__Resample<
+                    MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, float /*TO*/, float /*TI*/,
+                    TYPE_AUX>;
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+            return (AudioMixerBase::hook_t) &TrackBase::track__Resample<
+                    MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, int32_t /*TO*/, int16_t /*TI*/,
+                    TYPE_AUX>;
+        default:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerInFormat: %#x", mixerInFormat);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    // RESAMPLEMONO needs MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND since resampler will upmix mono
+    // track to stereo track
+    case TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLEMONO:
+        switch (mixerInFormat) {
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+            return (AudioMixerBase::hook_t) &TrackBase::track__Resample<
+                    MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND, float /*TO*/, float /*TI*/,
+                    TYPE_AUX>;
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+            return (AudioMixerBase::hook_t) &TrackBase::track__Resample<
+                    MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND, int32_t /*TO*/, int16_t /*TI*/,
+                    TYPE_AUX>;
+        default:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerInFormat: %#x", mixerInFormat);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
     case TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLEMONO:
         switch (mixerInFormat) {
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
@@ -1627,6 +1679,21 @@
             break;
         }
         break;
+    case TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLESTEREO:
+        switch (mixerInFormat) {
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+            return (AudioMixerBase::hook_t) &TrackBase::track__NoResample<
+                    MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, float /*TO*/, float /*TI*/,
+                    TYPE_AUX>;
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+            return (AudioMixerBase::hook_t) &TrackBase::track__NoResample<
+                    MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, int32_t /*TO*/, int16_t /*TI*/,
+                    TYPE_AUX>;
+        default:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerInFormat: %#x", mixerInFormat);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
     default:
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad trackType: %d", trackType);
         break;
@@ -1644,7 +1711,8 @@
 /* static */
 AudioMixerBase::process_hook_t AudioMixerBase::getProcessHook(
         int processType, uint32_t channelCount,
-        audio_format_t mixerInFormat, audio_format_t mixerOutFormat)
+        audio_format_t mixerInFormat, audio_format_t mixerOutFormat,
+        bool stereoVolume)
 {
     if (processType != PROCESSTYPE_NORESAMPLEONETRACK) { // Only NORESAMPLEONETRACK
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad processType: %d", processType);
@@ -1654,36 +1722,79 @@
         return &AudioMixerBase::process__oneTrack16BitsStereoNoResampling;
     }
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(channelCount > MAX_NUM_CHANNELS);
-    switch (mixerInFormat) {
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
-        switch (mixerOutFormat) {
+
+    if (stereoVolume) { // templated arguments require explicit values.
+        switch (mixerInFormat) {
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
-            return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
-                    MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, float /*TO*/, float /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+            switch (mixerOutFormat) {
+            case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+                return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
+                        MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, float /*TO*/,
+                        float /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+            case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+                return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
+                        MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, int16_t /*TO*/,
+                        float /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+            default:
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerOutFormat: %#x", mixerOutFormat);
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
-            return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
-                    MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, int16_t /*TO*/, float /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+            switch (mixerOutFormat) {
+            case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+                return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
+                        MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, float /*TO*/,
+                        int16_t /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+            case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+                return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
+                        MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, int16_t /*TO*/,
+                        int16_t /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+            default:
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerOutFormat: %#x", mixerOutFormat);
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
         default:
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerOutFormat: %#x", mixerOutFormat);
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerInFormat: %#x", mixerInFormat);
             break;
         }
-        break;
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
-        switch (mixerOutFormat) {
-        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
-            return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
-                    MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, float /*TO*/, int16_t /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
-        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
-            return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
-                    MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, int16_t /*TO*/, int16_t /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
-        default:
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerOutFormat: %#x", mixerOutFormat);
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerInFormat: %#x", mixerInFormat);
-        break;
+    } else {
+          switch (mixerInFormat) {
+          case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+              switch (mixerOutFormat) {
+              case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+                  return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
+                          MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, float /*TO*/,
+                          float /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+              case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+                  return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
+                          MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, int16_t /*TO*/,
+                          float /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+              default:
+                  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerOutFormat: %#x", mixerOutFormat);
+                  break;
+              }
+              break;
+          case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+              switch (mixerOutFormat) {
+              case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+                  return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
+                          MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, float /*TO*/,
+                          int16_t /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+              case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+                  return &AudioMixerBase::process__noResampleOneTrack<
+                          MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, int16_t /*TO*/,
+                          int16_t /*TI*/, TYPE_AUX>;
+              default:
+                  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerOutFormat: %#x", mixerOutFormat);
+                  break;
+              }
+              break;
+          default:
+              LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mixerInFormat: %#x", mixerInFormat);
+              break;
+          }
     }
     return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerOps.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerOps.h
index f33e361..2748182 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerOps.h
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixerOps.h
@@ -19,21 +19,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-/* Behavior of is_same<>::value is true if the types are identical,
- * false otherwise. Identical to the STL std::is_same.
- */
-template<typename T, typename U>
-struct is_same
-{
-    static const bool value = false;
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-struct is_same<T, T>  // partial specialization
-{
-    static const bool value = true;
-};
-
+// Hack to make static_assert work in a constexpr
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/if
+template <int N>
+inline constexpr bool dependent_false = false;
 
 /* MixMul is a multiplication operator to scale an audio input signal
  * by a volume gain, with the formula:
@@ -179,7 +168,7 @@
 
 template <typename TO, typename TI>
 inline void MixAccum(TO *auxaccum, TI value) {
-    if (!is_same<TO, TI>::value) {
+    if (!std::is_same_v<TO, TI>) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("MixAccum type not properly specialized: %zu %zu\n",
                 sizeof(TO), sizeof(TI));
     }
@@ -228,9 +217,79 @@
     MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY,
     MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL,
     MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL,
+    MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL,
+    MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL,
+    MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND,
 };
 
 /*
+ * TODO: We should work on non-interleaved streams - the
+ * complexity of working on interleaved streams is now getting
+ * too high, and likely limits compiler optimization.
+ */
+template <int MIXTYPE, int NCHAN,
+        typename TO, typename TI, typename TV,
+        typename F>
+void stereoVolumeHelper(TO*& out, const TI*& in, const TV *vol, F f) {
+    static_assert(NCHAN > 0 && NCHAN <= 8);
+    static_assert(MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL
+            || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL
+            || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND);
+    auto proc = [](auto& a, const auto& b) {
+        if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL) {
+            a += b;
+        } else {
+            a = b;
+        }
+    };
+    auto inp = [&in]() -> const TI& {
+        if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) {
+            return *in;
+        } else {
+            return *in++;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // HALs should only expose the canonical channel masks.
+    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); // front left
+    if constexpr (NCHAN == 1) return;
+    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); // front right
+    if constexpr (NCHAN == 2)  return;
+    if constexpr (NCHAN == 4) {
+        proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); // back left
+        proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); // back right
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Precompute center volume if not ramping.
+    std::decay_t<TV> center;
+    if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<TV>) {
+        center = (vol[0] + vol[1]) * 0.5;       // do not use divide
+    } else {
+        center = (vol[0] >> 1) + (vol[1] >> 1); // rounds to 0.
+    }
+    proc(*out++, f(inp(), center)); // center (or 2.1 LFE)
+    if constexpr (NCHAN == 3) return;
+    if constexpr (NCHAN == 5) {
+        proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0]));  // back left
+        proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1]));  // back right
+        return;
+    }
+
+    proc(*out++, f(inp(), center)); // lfe
+    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); // back left
+    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); // back right
+    if constexpr (NCHAN == 6) return;
+    if constexpr (NCHAN == 7) {
+        proc(*out++, f(inp(), center)); // back center
+        return;
+    }
+    // NCHAN == 8
+    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[0])); // side left
+    proc(*out++, f(inp(), vol[1])); // side right
+}
+
+/*
  * The volumeRampMulti and volumeRamp functions take a MIXTYPE
  * which indicates the per-frame mixing and accumulation strategy.
  *
@@ -271,6 +330,17 @@
  * MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL:
  *   Same as MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, but uses only volume[0].
  *
+ * MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL:
+ *   Same as MIXTYPE_MULTI, but uses only volume[0] and volume[1].
+ *
+ * MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL:
+ *   Same as MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, but uses only volume[0] and volume[1].
+ *
+ * MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND:
+ *   Stereo input channel. NCHAN represents number of output channels.
+ *   Expand size 2 array "in" and "vol" to multi-channel output. Note
+ *   that the 2 array is assumed to have replicated L+R.
+ *
  */
 
 template <int MIXTYPE, int NCHAN,
@@ -284,41 +354,44 @@
     if (aux != NULL) {
         do {
             TA auxaccum = 0;
-            switch (MIXTYPE) {
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI:
+            if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in++, vol[i], &auxaccum);
                     vol[i] += volinc[i];
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in, vol[i], &auxaccum);
                     vol[i] += volinc[i];
                 }
                 in++;
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ = MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in++, vol[i], &auxaccum);
                     vol[i] += volinc[i];
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in++, vol[0], &auxaccum);
                 }
                 vol[0] += volinc[0];
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ = MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in++, vol[0], &auxaccum);
                 }
                 vol[0] += volinc[0];
-                break;
-            default:
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("invalid mixtype %d", MIXTYPE);
-                break;
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL
+                    || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL
+                    || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) {
+                stereoVolumeHelper<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(
+                        out, in, vol, [&auxaccum] (auto &a, const auto &b) {
+                    return MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(a, b, &auxaccum);
+                });
+                if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) in += 2;
+                vol[0] += volinc[0];
+                vol[1] += volinc[1];
+            } else /* constexpr */ {
+                static_assert(dependent_false<MIXTYPE>, "invalid mixtype");
             }
             auxaccum /= NCHAN;
             *aux++ += MixMul<TA, TA, TAV>(auxaccum, *vola);
@@ -326,41 +399,43 @@
         } while (--frameCount);
     } else {
         do {
-            switch (MIXTYPE) {
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI:
+            if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in++, vol[i]);
                     vol[i] += volinc[i];
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in, vol[i]);
                     vol[i] += volinc[i];
                 }
                 in++;
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ = MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in++, vol[i]);
                     vol[i] += volinc[i];
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in++, vol[0]);
                 }
                 vol[0] += volinc[0];
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ = MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in++, vol[0]);
                 }
                 vol[0] += volinc[0];
-                break;
-            default:
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("invalid mixtype %d", MIXTYPE);
-                break;
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL
+                    || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL
+                    || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) {
+                stereoVolumeHelper<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(out, in, vol, [] (auto &a, const auto &b) {
+                    return MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(a, b);
+                });
+                if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) in += 2;
+                vol[0] += volinc[0];
+                vol[1] += volinc[1];
+            } else /* constexpr */ {
+                static_assert(dependent_false<MIXTYPE>, "invalid mixtype");
             }
         } while (--frameCount);
     }
@@ -377,72 +452,73 @@
     if (aux != NULL) {
         do {
             TA auxaccum = 0;
-            switch (MIXTYPE) {
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI:
+            if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in++, vol[i], &auxaccum);
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in, vol[i], &auxaccum);
                 }
                 in++;
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ = MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in++, vol[i], &auxaccum);
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in++, vol[0], &auxaccum);
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ = MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(*in++, vol[0], &auxaccum);
                 }
-                break;
-            default:
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("invalid mixtype %d", MIXTYPE);
-                break;
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL
+                    || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL
+                    || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) {
+                stereoVolumeHelper<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(
+                        out, in, vol, [&auxaccum] (auto &a, const auto &b) {
+                    return MixMulAux<TO, TI, TV, TA>(a, b, &auxaccum);
+                });
+                if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) in += 2;
+            } else /* constexpr */ {
+                static_assert(dependent_false<MIXTYPE>, "invalid mixtype");
             }
             auxaccum /= NCHAN;
             *aux++ += MixMul<TA, TA, TAV>(auxaccum, vola);
         } while (--frameCount);
     } else {
         do {
-            switch (MIXTYPE) {
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI:
+            if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in++, vol[i]);
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MONOEXPAND) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in, vol[i]);
                 }
                 in++;
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ = MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in++, vol[i]);
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_MONOVOL) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ += MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in++, vol[0]);
                 }
-                break;
-            case MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL:
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_MONOVOL) {
                 for (int i = 0; i < NCHAN; ++i) {
                     *out++ = MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(*in++, vol[0]);
                 }
-                break;
-            default:
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("invalid mixtype %d", MIXTYPE);
-                break;
+            } else if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL
+                    || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL
+                    || MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) {
+                stereoVolumeHelper<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(out, in, vol, [] (auto &a, const auto &b) {
+                    return MixMul<TO, TI, TV>(a, b);
+                });
+                if constexpr (MIXTYPE == MIXTYPE_STEREOEXPAND) in += 2;
+            } else /* constexpr */ {
+                static_assert(dependent_false<MIXTYPE>, "invalid mixtype");
             }
         } while (--frameCount);
     }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioMixer.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioMixer.h
rename to media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixerBase.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixerBase.h
index 805b6d0..cf84b83 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixerBase.h
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixerBase.h
@@ -188,13 +188,21 @@
     enum {
         TRACKTYPE_NOP,
         TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLE,
+        TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLEMONO,
+        TRACKTYPE_RESAMPLESTEREO,
         TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLE,
         TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLEMONO,
+        TRACKTYPE_NORESAMPLESTEREO,
     };
 
     // process hook functionality
     using process_hook_t = void(AudioMixerBase::*)();
 
+    static bool isAudioChannelPositionMask(audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) {
+        return audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channelMask)
+                == AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION;
+    }
+
     struct TrackBase;
     using hook_t = void(TrackBase::*)(
             int32_t* output, size_t numOutFrames, int32_t* temp, int32_t* aux);
@@ -219,6 +227,9 @@
         size_t      getUnreleasedFrames() const { return mResampler.get() != nullptr ?
                                                     mResampler->getUnreleasedFrames() : 0; };
 
+        bool        useStereoVolume() const { return channelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO
+                                        && isAudioChannelPositionMask(mMixerChannelMask); }
+
         static hook_t getTrackHook(int trackType, uint32_t channelCount,
                 audio_format_t mixerInFormat, audio_format_t mixerOutFormat);
 
@@ -327,7 +338,8 @@
     void process__noResampleOneTrack();
 
     static process_hook_t getProcessHook(int processType, uint32_t channelCount,
-            audio_format_t mixerInFormat, audio_format_t mixerOutFormat);
+            audio_format_t mixerInFormat, audio_format_t mixerOutFormat,
+            bool useStereoVolume);
 
     static void convertMixerFormat(void *out, audio_format_t mixerOutFormat,
             void *in, audio_format_t mixerInFormat, size_t sampleCount);
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioResamplerPublic.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioResamplerPublic.h
index 50ca33d..1b39067 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioResamplerPublic.h
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioResamplerPublic.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <math.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -37,68 +38,16 @@
 // an int32_t of the phase increments, making the resulting sample rate inexact.
 #define AUDIO_RESAMPLER_UP_RATIO_MAX 65536
 
-// AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MIN and AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MAX define the min and max time stretch
-// speeds supported by the system. These are enforced by the system and values outside this range
-// will result in a runtime error.
-// Depending on the AudioPlaybackRate::mStretchMode, the effective limits might be narrower than
-// the ones specified here
-// AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MIN_DELTA is the minimum absolute speed difference that might trigger a
-// parameter update
-#define AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MIN    0.01f
-#define AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MAX    20.0f
-#define AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_NORMAL 1.0f
-#define AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MIN_DELTA 0.0001f
-
-// AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_MIN and AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_MAX define the min and max time stretch
-// pitch shifting supported by the system. These are not enforced by the system and values
-// outside this range might result in a pitch different than the one requested.
-// Depending on the AudioPlaybackRate::mStretchMode, the effective limits might be narrower than
-// the ones specified here.
-// AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_MIN_DELTA is the minimum absolute pitch difference that might trigger a
-// parameter update
-#define AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_MIN    0.25f
-#define AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_MAX    4.0f
-#define AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_NORMAL 1.0f
-#define AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_MIN_DELTA 0.0001f
-
-
 //Determines the current algorithm used for stretching
-enum AudioTimestretchStretchMode : int32_t {
-    AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_STRETCH_DEFAULT            = 0,
-    AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_STRETCH_SPEECH             = 1,
-    //TODO: add more stretch modes/algorithms
-};
-
-//Limits for AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_STRETCH_SPEECH mode
-#define TIMESTRETCH_SONIC_SPEED_MIN 0.1f
-#define TIMESTRETCH_SONIC_SPEED_MAX 6.0f
+using AudioTimestretchStretchMode = ::audio_timestretch_stretch_mode_t;
 
 //Determines behavior of Timestretch if current algorithm can't perform
 //with current parameters.
-// FALLBACK_CUT_REPEAT: (internal only) for speed <1.0 will truncate frames
-//    for speed > 1.0 will repeat frames
-// FALLBACK_MUTE: will set all processed frames to zero
-// FALLBACK_FAIL:  will stop program execution and log a fatal error
-enum AudioTimestretchFallbackMode : int32_t {
-    AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_FALLBACK_CUT_REPEAT     = -1,
-    AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_FALLBACK_DEFAULT        = 0,
-    AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_FALLBACK_MUTE           = 1,
-    AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_FALLBACK_FAIL           = 2,
-};
+using AudioTimestretchFallbackMode = ::audio_timestretch_fallback_mode_t;
 
-struct AudioPlaybackRate {
-    float mSpeed;
-    float mPitch;
-    enum AudioTimestretchStretchMode  mStretchMode;
-    enum AudioTimestretchFallbackMode mFallbackMode;
-};
+using AudioPlaybackRate = ::audio_playback_rate_t;
 
-static const AudioPlaybackRate AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT = {
-        AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_NORMAL,
-        AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_NORMAL,
-        AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_STRETCH_DEFAULT,
-        AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_FALLBACK_DEFAULT
-};
+static const AudioPlaybackRate AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT = ::AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_INITIALIZER;
 
 static inline bool isAudioPlaybackRateEqual(const AudioPlaybackRate &pr1,
         const AudioPlaybackRate &pr2) {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/BufferProviders.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/BufferProviders.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/include/media/BufferProviders.h
rename to media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/BufferProviders.h
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/Android.bp
index 20c2c2c..18acef7 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/Android.bp
@@ -55,3 +55,26 @@
     srcs: ["test-resampler.cpp"],
     static_libs: ["libsndfile"],
 }
+
+//
+// build mixerops objdump
+//
+// This is used to verify proper optimization of the code.
+//
+// For example, use:
+// ./prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/aarch64/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/bin/aarch64-linux-android-objdump
+//      -d --source ./out/target/product/crosshatch/symbols/system/bin/mixerops_objdump
+//
+cc_binary {
+    name: "mixerops_objdump",
+    srcs: ["mixerops_objdump.cpp"],
+}
+
+//
+// build mixerops benchmark
+//
+cc_benchmark {
+    name: "mixerops_benchmark",
+    srcs: ["mixerops_benchmark.cpp"],
+    static_libs: ["libgoogle-benchmark"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_benchmark.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_benchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86f5429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_benchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include "../../../../system/media/audio_utils/include/audio_utils/primitives.h"
+#define LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL(...)
+
+#include <../AudioMixerOps.h>
+
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+template <int MIXTYPE, int NCHAN>
+static void BM_VolumeRampMulti(benchmark::State& state) {
+    constexpr size_t FRAME_COUNT = 1000;
+    constexpr size_t SAMPLE_COUNT = FRAME_COUNT * NCHAN;
+
+    // data inialized to 0.
+    float out[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+    float in[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+    float aux[FRAME_COUNT]{};
+
+    // volume initialized to 0
+    float vola = 0.f;
+    float vol[2] = {0.f, 0.f};
+
+    // some volume increment
+    float volainc = 0.01f;
+    float volinc[2] = {0.01f, 0.01f};
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(out);
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(in);
+        volumeRampMulti<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(out, FRAME_COUNT, in, aux, vol, volinc, &vola, volainc);
+        benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+    }
+}
+
+template <int MIXTYPE, int NCHAN>
+static void BM_VolumeMulti(benchmark::State& state) {
+    constexpr size_t FRAME_COUNT = 1000;
+    constexpr size_t SAMPLE_COUNT = FRAME_COUNT * NCHAN;
+
+    // data inialized to 0.
+    float out[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+    float in[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+    float aux[FRAME_COUNT]{};
+
+    // volume initialized to 0
+    float vola = 0.f;
+    float vol[2] = {0.f, 0.f};
+
+
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(out);
+        benchmark::DoNotOptimize(in);
+        volumeMulti<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(out, FRAME_COUNT, in, aux, vol, vola);
+        benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+    }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI, 2);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, 2);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 2);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, 2);
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI, 4);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, 4);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 4);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, 4);
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI, 5);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, 5);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 5);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, 5);
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI, 8);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, 8);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 8);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeRampMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, 8);
+
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI, 8);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY, 8);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 8);
+BENCHMARK_TEMPLATE(BM_VolumeMulti, MIXTYPE_MULTI_SAVEONLY_STEREOVOL, 8);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_objdump.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_objdump.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee7e837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/tests/mixerops_objdump.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include "../../../../system/media/audio_utils/include/audio_utils/primitives.h"
+#define LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL(...)
+
+#include <../AudioMixerOps.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+template <int MIXTYPE, int NCHAN>
+static void checkVolumeRampMulti() {
+    constexpr size_t FRAME_COUNT = 1000;
+    constexpr size_t SAMPLE_COUNT = FRAME_COUNT * NCHAN;
+
+    // data inialized to 0.
+    float out[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+    float in[SAMPLE_COUNT]{};
+    float aux[FRAME_COUNT]{};
+
+    // volume initialized to 0
+    float vola = 0.f;
+    float vol[2] = {0.f, 0.f};
+
+    // some volume increment
+    float volainc = 0.01f;
+    float volinc[2] = {0.01f, 0.01f};
+
+    // try the multi ramp code.
+    volumeRampMulti<MIXTYPE, NCHAN>(out, FRAME_COUNT, in, aux, vol, volinc, &vola, volainc);
+}
+
+// Use this to check the objdump to ensure reasonable code.
+int main() {
+    checkVolumeRampMulti<MIXTYPE_MULTI_STEREOVOL, 5>();
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/FileSource.cpp b/media/libdatasource/FileSource.cpp
index bbf7dda..3d34d0c 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/FileSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libdatasource/FileSource.cpp
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
     if (mLength >= 0) {
+        if (offset < 0) {
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
         if (offset >= mLength) {
             return 0;  // read beyond EOF.
         }
diff --git a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/HTTPBase.h b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/HTTPBase.h
index 8b20187..656e85e 100644
--- a/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/HTTPBase.h
+++ b/media/libdatasource/include/datasource/HTTPBase.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/downmix/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/downmix/Android.bp
index 9c82b1d..2a2f36e 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/downmix/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libeffects/downmix/Android.bp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
     srcs: ["EffectDownmix.c"],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
     ],
@@ -23,5 +24,4 @@
         "libaudioeffects",
         "libhardware_headers",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["libaudioutils" ],
 }
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/VectorArithmetic.h b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/VectorArithmetic.h
index 2af1eeb..b27bac5 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/VectorArithmetic.h
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/VectorArithmetic.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
                                  LVM_INT16 NrFrames,
                                  LVM_INT32 NrChannels);
 void Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(       const LVM_FLOAT *src,
+                                 LVM_FLOAT *StereoOut,
                                  LVM_FLOAT *dst,
                                  LVM_INT16 NrFrames,
                                  LVM_INT32 NrChannels);
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/Copy_16.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/Copy_16.cpp
index 7cb642f..3a50554 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/Copy_16.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/Copy_16.cpp
@@ -116,30 +116,31 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Merge a multichannel source with stereo contained in dst, to dst.
+// Merge a multichannel source with stereo contained in StereoOut, to dst.
 void Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(const LVM_FLOAT *src,
+                 LVM_FLOAT *StereoOut,
                  LVM_FLOAT *dst,
                  LVM_INT16 NrFrames, /* Number of frames*/
                  LVM_INT32 NrChannels)
 {
     LVM_INT16 ii, jj;
-    LVM_FLOAT *src_st = dst + 2 * (NrFrames - 1);
 
-    // repack dst which carries stereo information
+    // pack dst with stereo information of StereoOut
     // together with the upper channels of src.
+    StereoOut += 2 * (NrFrames - 1);
     dst += NrChannels * (NrFrames - 1);
     src += NrChannels * (NrFrames - 1);
     for (ii = NrFrames; ii != 0; ii--)
     {
-        dst[1] = src_st[1];
-        dst[0] = src_st[0]; // copy 1 before 0 is required for NrChannels == 3.
+        dst[1] = StereoOut[1];
+        dst[0] = StereoOut[0]; // copy 1 before 0 is required for NrChannels == 3.
         for (jj = 2; jj < NrChannels; jj++)
         {
             dst[jj] = src[jj];
         }
         dst    -= NrChannels;
         src    -= NrChannels;
-        src_st -= 2;
+        StereoOut -= 2;
     }
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Private.h b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Private.h
index 620b341..154ea55 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Private.h
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Private.h
@@ -54,7 +54,11 @@
 #define LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME          64          /* Compressor gain update interval */
 
 /* Memory */
+#ifdef SUPPORT_MC
+#define LVCS_SCRATCHBUFFERS              8      /* Number of buffers required for inplace processing */
+#else
 #define LVCS_SCRATCHBUFFERS              6      /* Number of buffers required for inplace processing */
+#endif
 #ifdef SUPPORT_MC
 /*
  * The Concert Surround module applies processing only on the first two
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Process.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Process.cpp
index ded3bfa..8e09be2 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Process.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Process.cpp
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
      * The Concert Surround module carries out processing only on L, R.
      */
     pInput = pScratch + (2 * NrFrames);
-    pStIn  = pScratch + (LVCS_SCRATCHBUFFERS * NrFrames);
+    pStIn  = pScratch + ((LVCS_SCRATCHBUFFERS - 2) * NrFrames);
     /* The first two channel data is extracted from the input data and
      * copied into pInput buffer
      */
@@ -232,13 +232,45 @@
      */
     if (pInstance->Params.OperatingMode != LVCS_OFF)
     {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_MC
+        LVM_FLOAT *pStereoOut;
+        /*
+         * LVCS_Process_CS uses output buffer to store intermediate outputs of StereoEnhancer,
+         * Equalizer, ReverbGenerator and BypassMixer.
+         * So, to avoid i/o data overlapping, when i/o buffers are common, use scratch buffer
+         * to store intermediate outputs.
+         */
+        if (pOutData == pInData)
+        {
+          /*
+           * Scratch memory is used in 4 chunks of (2 * NrFrames) size.
+           * First chunk of memory is used by LVCS_StereoEnhancer and LVCS_ReverbGenerator,
+           * second and fourth are used as input buffers by pInput and pStIn in LVCS_Process_CS.
+           * Hence, pStereoOut is pointed to use unused third portion of scratch memory.
+           */
+            pStereoOut = (LVM_FLOAT *) \
+                          pInstance->MemoryTable. \
+                          Region[LVCS_MEMREGION_TEMPORARY_FAST].pBaseAddress +
+                          ((LVCS_SCRATCHBUFFERS - 4) * NrFrames);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            pStereoOut = pOutData;
+        }
+
         /*
          * Call CS process function
          */
             err = LVCS_Process_CS(hInstance,
                                   pInData,
+                                  pStereoOut,
+                                  NrFrames);
+#else
+            err = LVCS_Process_CS(hInstance,
+                                  pInData,
                                   pOutData,
                                   NumSamples);
+#endif
 
         /*
          * Compress to reduce expansion effect of Concert Sound and correct volume
@@ -257,10 +289,17 @@
 
             if(NumSamples < LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME)
             {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_MC
+                NonLinComp_Float(Gain,                    /* Compressor gain setting */
+                                 pStereoOut,
+                                 pStereoOut,
+                                 (LVM_INT32)(2 * NrFrames));
+#else
                 NonLinComp_Float(Gain,                    /* Compressor gain setting */
                                  pOutData,
                                  pOutData,
                                  (LVM_INT32)(2 * NumSamples));
+#endif
             }
             else
             {
@@ -289,7 +328,11 @@
 
                 FinalGain = Gain;
                 Gain = pInstance->CompressGain;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_MC
+                pOutPtr = pStereoOut;
+#else
                 pOutPtr = pOutData;
+#endif
 
                 while(SampleToProcess > 0)
                 {
@@ -355,6 +398,7 @@
         }
 #ifdef SUPPORT_MC
         Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(pInData,
+                             pStereoOut,
                              pOutData,
                              NrFrames,
                              channels);
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
index d569c6a..6fca0e7 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
@@ -2541,7 +2541,7 @@
         name[*pValueSize - 1] = 0;
         *pValueSize = strlen(name) + 1;
         ALOGVV("%s EQ_PARAM_GET_PRESET_NAME preset %d, name %s len %d",
-                __func__, preset, gEqualizerPresets[preset].name, *pValueSize);
+               __func__, preset, name, *pValueSize);
 
     } break;
 
diff --git a/media/libheif/HeifDecoderImpl.cpp b/media/libheif/HeifDecoderImpl.cpp
index bbc14a9..273d91c 100644
--- a/media/libheif/HeifDecoderImpl.cpp
+++ b/media/libheif/HeifDecoderImpl.cpp
@@ -21,16 +21,17 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+#include <android/IDataSource.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
 #include <drm/drm_framework_common.h>
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
 #include <media/mediametadataretriever.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <private/media/VideoFrame.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <vector>
 
 HeifDecoder* createHeifDecoder() {
     return new android::HeifDecoderImpl();
@@ -38,6 +39,22 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+void initFrameInfo(HeifFrameInfo *info, const VideoFrame *videoFrame) {
+    info->mWidth = videoFrame->mWidth;
+    info->mHeight = videoFrame->mHeight;
+    info->mRotationAngle = videoFrame->mRotationAngle;
+    info->mBytesPerPixel = videoFrame->mBytesPerPixel;
+    info->mDurationUs = videoFrame->mDurationUs;
+    if (videoFrame->mIccSize > 0) {
+        info->mIccData.assign(
+                videoFrame->getFlattenedIccData(),
+                videoFrame->getFlattenedIccData() + videoFrame->mIccSize);
+    } else {
+        // clear old Icc data if there is no Icc data.
+        info->mIccData.clear();
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * HeifDataSource
  *
@@ -153,7 +170,7 @@
 
     // copy from cache if the request falls entirely in cache
     if (offset + size <= mCachedOffset + mCachedSize) {
-        memcpy(mMemory->pointer(), mCache.get() + offset - mCachedOffset, size);
+        memcpy(mMemory->unsecurePointer(), mCache.get() + offset - mCachedOffset, size);
         return size;
     }
 
@@ -251,7 +268,7 @@
     if (bytesAvailable < (int64_t)size) {
         size = bytesAvailable;
     }
-    memcpy(mMemory->pointer(), mCache.get() + offset - mCachedOffset, size);
+    memcpy(mMemory->unsecurePointer(), mCache.get() + offset - mCachedOffset, size);
     return size;
 }
 
@@ -290,11 +307,11 @@
     // it's not, default to HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565.
     mOutputColor(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565),
     mCurScanline(0),
-    mWidth(0),
-    mHeight(0),
+    mTotalScanline(0),
     mFrameDecoded(false),
     mHasImage(false),
     mHasVideo(false),
+    mSequenceLength(0),
     mAvailableLines(0),
     mNumSlices(1),
     mSliceHeight(0),
@@ -317,6 +334,13 @@
     }
     mDataSource = dataSource;
 
+    return reinit(frameInfo);
+}
+
+bool HeifDecoderImpl::reinit(HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) {
+    mFrameDecoded = false;
+    mFrameMemory.clear();
+
     mRetriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
     status_t err = mRetriever->setDataSource(mDataSource, "image/heif");
     if (err != OK) {
@@ -333,48 +357,103 @@
 
     mHasImage = hasImage && !strcasecmp(hasImage, "yes");
     mHasVideo = hasVideo && !strcasecmp(hasVideo, "yes");
-    sp<IMemory> sharedMem;
+
+    HeifFrameInfo* defaultInfo = nullptr;
     if (mHasImage) {
         // image index < 0 to retrieve primary image
-        sharedMem = mRetriever->getImageAtIndex(
+        sp<IMemory> sharedMem = mRetriever->getImageAtIndex(
                 -1, mOutputColor, true /*metaOnly*/);
-    } else if (mHasVideo) {
-        sharedMem = mRetriever->getFrameAtTime(0,
-                MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC,
-                mOutputColor, true /*metaOnly*/);
+
+        if (sharedMem == nullptr || sharedMem->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("init: videoFrame is a nullptr");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+        //       (see declaration for details).
+        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(sharedMem->unsecurePointer());
+
+        ALOGV("Image dimension %dx%d, display %dx%d, angle %d, iccSize %d",
+                videoFrame->mWidth,
+                videoFrame->mHeight,
+                videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
+                videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
+                videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
+                videoFrame->mIccSize);
+
+        initFrameInfo(&mImageInfo, videoFrame);
+
+        if (videoFrame->mTileHeight >= 512) {
+            // Try decoding in slices only if the image has tiles and is big enough.
+            mSliceHeight = videoFrame->mTileHeight;
+            ALOGV("mSliceHeight %u", mSliceHeight);
+        }
+
+        defaultInfo = &mImageInfo;
     }
 
-    if (sharedMem == nullptr || sharedMem->pointer() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("getFrameAtTime: videoFrame is a nullptr");
+    if (mHasVideo) {
+        sp<IMemory> sharedMem = mRetriever->getFrameAtTime(0,
+                MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC,
+                mOutputColor, true /*metaOnly*/);
+
+        if (sharedMem == nullptr || sharedMem->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("init: videoFrame is a nullptr");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+        //       (see declaration for details).
+        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(
+            sharedMem->unsecurePointer());
+
+        ALOGV("Sequence dimension %dx%d, display %dx%d, angle %d, iccSize %d",
+                videoFrame->mWidth,
+                videoFrame->mHeight,
+                videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
+                videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
+                videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
+                videoFrame->mIccSize);
+
+        initFrameInfo(&mSequenceInfo, videoFrame);
+
+        mSequenceLength = atoi(mRetriever->extractMetadata(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_COUNT));
+
+        if (defaultInfo == nullptr) {
+            defaultInfo = &mSequenceInfo;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (defaultInfo == nullptr) {
+        ALOGD("No valid image or sequence available");
         return false;
     }
 
-    VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(sharedMem->pointer());
-
-    ALOGV("Meta dimension %dx%d, display %dx%d, angle %d, iccSize %d",
-            videoFrame->mWidth,
-            videoFrame->mHeight,
-            videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
-            videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
-            videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
-            videoFrame->mIccSize);
-
     if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
-        frameInfo->set(
-                videoFrame->mWidth,
-                videoFrame->mHeight,
-                videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
-                videoFrame->mBytesPerPixel,
-                videoFrame->mIccSize,
-                videoFrame->getFlattenedIccData());
+        *frameInfo = *defaultInfo;
     }
-    mWidth = videoFrame->mWidth;
-    mHeight = videoFrame->mHeight;
-    if (mHasImage && videoFrame->mTileHeight >= 512 && mWidth >= 3000 && mHeight >= 2000 ) {
-        // Try decoding in slices only if the image has tiles and is big enough.
-        mSliceHeight = videoFrame->mTileHeight;
-        mNumSlices = (videoFrame->mHeight + mSliceHeight - 1) / mSliceHeight;
-        ALOGV("mSliceHeight %u, mNumSlices %zu", mSliceHeight, mNumSlices);
+
+    // default total scanline, this might change if decodeSequence() is used
+    mTotalScanline = defaultInfo->mHeight;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool HeifDecoderImpl::getSequenceInfo(
+        HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo, size_t *frameCount) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    if (!mHasVideo) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
+        *frameInfo = mSequenceInfo;
+    }
+    if (frameCount != nullptr) {
+        *frameCount = mSequenceLength;
     }
     return true;
 }
@@ -385,27 +464,35 @@
 }
 
 bool HeifDecoderImpl::setOutputColor(HeifColorFormat heifColor) {
+    if (heifColor == mOutputColor) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
     switch(heifColor) {
         case kHeifColorFormat_RGB565:
         {
             mOutputColor = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
-            return true;
+            break;
         }
         case kHeifColorFormat_RGBA_8888:
         {
             mOutputColor = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-            return true;
+            break;
         }
         case kHeifColorFormat_BGRA_8888:
         {
             mOutputColor = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888;
-            return true;
+            break;
         }
         default:
-            break;
+            ALOGE("Unsupported output color format %d", heifColor);
+            return false;
     }
-    ALOGE("Unsupported output color format %d", heifColor);
-    return false;
+
+    if (mFrameDecoded) {
+        return reinit(nullptr);
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool HeifDecoderImpl::decodeAsync() {
@@ -413,15 +500,15 @@
         ALOGV("decodeAsync(): decoding slice %zu", i);
         size_t top = i * mSliceHeight;
         size_t bottom = (i + 1) * mSliceHeight;
-        if (bottom > mHeight) {
-            bottom = mHeight;
+        if (bottom > mImageInfo.mHeight) {
+            bottom = mImageInfo.mHeight;
         }
         sp<IMemory> frameMemory = mRetriever->getImageRectAtIndex(
-                -1, mOutputColor, 0, top, mWidth, bottom);
+                -1, mOutputColor, 0, top, mImageInfo.mWidth, bottom);
         {
             Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
 
-            if (frameMemory == nullptr || frameMemory->pointer() == nullptr) {
+            if (frameMemory == nullptr || frameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
                 mAsyncDecodeDone = true;
                 mScanlineReady.signal();
                 break;
@@ -434,7 +521,8 @@
     }
     // Aggressive clear to avoid holding on to resources
     mRetriever.clear();
-    mDataSource.clear();
+
+    // Hold on to mDataSource in case the client wants to redecode.
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -449,42 +537,48 @@
     // See if we want to decode in slices to allow client to start
     // scanline processing in parallel with decode. If this fails
     // we fallback to decoding the full frame.
-    if (mHasImage && mNumSlices > 1) {
-        // get first slice and metadata
-        sp<IMemory> frameMemory = mRetriever->getImageRectAtIndex(
-                -1, mOutputColor, 0, 0, mWidth, mSliceHeight);
-
-        if (frameMemory == nullptr || frameMemory->pointer() == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("decode: metadata is a nullptr");
-            return false;
+    if (mHasImage) {
+        if (mSliceHeight >= 512 &&
+                mImageInfo.mWidth >= 3000 &&
+                mImageInfo.mHeight >= 2000 ) {
+            // Try decoding in slices only if the image has tiles and is big enough.
+            mNumSlices = (mImageInfo.mHeight + mSliceHeight - 1) / mSliceHeight;
+            ALOGV("mSliceHeight %u, mNumSlices %zu", mSliceHeight, mNumSlices);
         }
 
-        VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMemory->pointer());
+        if (mNumSlices > 1) {
+            // get first slice and metadata
+            sp<IMemory> frameMemory = mRetriever->getImageRectAtIndex(
+                    -1, mOutputColor, 0, 0, mImageInfo.mWidth, mSliceHeight);
 
-        if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
-            frameInfo->set(
-                    videoFrame->mWidth,
-                    videoFrame->mHeight,
-                    videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
-                    videoFrame->mBytesPerPixel,
-                    videoFrame->mIccSize,
-                    videoFrame->getFlattenedIccData());
+            if (frameMemory == nullptr || frameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
+                ALOGE("decode: metadata is a nullptr");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+            //       (see declaration for details).
+            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+            VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMemory->unsecurePointer());
+
+            if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
+                initFrameInfo(frameInfo, videoFrame);
+            }
+            mFrameMemory = frameMemory;
+            mAvailableLines = mSliceHeight;
+            mThread = new DecodeThread(this);
+            if (mThread->run("HeifDecode", ANDROID_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) == OK) {
+                mFrameDecoded = true;
+                return true;
+            }
+            // Fallback to decode without slicing
+            mThread.clear();
+            mNumSlices = 1;
+            mSliceHeight = 0;
+            mAvailableLines = 0;
+            mFrameMemory.clear();
         }
-
-        mFrameMemory = frameMemory;
-        mAvailableLines = mSliceHeight;
-        mThread = new DecodeThread(this);
-        if (mThread->run("HeifDecode", ANDROID_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND) == OK) {
-            mFrameDecoded = true;
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // Fallback to decode without slicing
-        mThread.clear();
-        mNumSlices = 1;
-        mSliceHeight = 0;
-        mAvailableLines = 0;
-        mFrameMemory.clear();
     }
 
     if (mHasImage) {
@@ -495,12 +589,16 @@
                 MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC, mOutputColor);
     }
 
-    if (mFrameMemory == nullptr || mFrameMemory->pointer() == nullptr) {
+    if (mFrameMemory == nullptr || mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("decode: videoFrame is a nullptr");
         return false;
     }
 
-    VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(mFrameMemory->pointer());
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer());
     if (videoFrame->mSize == 0 ||
             mFrameMemory->size() < videoFrame->getFlattenedSize()) {
         ALOGE("decode: videoFrame size is invalid");
@@ -517,34 +615,82 @@
             videoFrame->mSize);
 
     if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
-        frameInfo->set(
-                videoFrame->mWidth,
-                videoFrame->mHeight,
-                videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
-                videoFrame->mBytesPerPixel,
-                videoFrame->mIccSize,
-                videoFrame->getFlattenedIccData());
+        initFrameInfo(frameInfo, videoFrame);
+
     }
     mFrameDecoded = true;
 
     // Aggressively clear to avoid holding on to resources
     mRetriever.clear();
-    mDataSource.clear();
+
+    // Hold on to mDataSource in case the client wants to redecode.
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool HeifDecoderImpl::decodeSequence(int frameIndex, HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) {
+    ALOGV("%s: frame index %d", __FUNCTION__, frameIndex);
+    if (!mHasVideo) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (frameIndex < 0 || frameIndex >= mSequenceLength) {
+        ALOGE("invalid frame index: %d, total frames %zu", frameIndex, mSequenceLength);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mCurScanline = 0;
+
+    // set total scanline to sequence height now
+    mTotalScanline = mSequenceInfo.mHeight;
+
+    mFrameMemory = mRetriever->getFrameAtIndex(frameIndex, mOutputColor);
+    if (mFrameMemory == nullptr || mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("decode: videoFrame is a nullptr");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer());
+    if (videoFrame->mSize == 0 ||
+            mFrameMemory->size() < videoFrame->getFlattenedSize()) {
+        ALOGE("decode: videoFrame size is invalid");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("Decoded dimension %dx%d, display %dx%d, angle %d, rowbytes %d, size %d",
+            videoFrame->mWidth,
+            videoFrame->mHeight,
+            videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
+            videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
+            videoFrame->mRotationAngle,
+            videoFrame->mRowBytes,
+            videoFrame->mSize);
+
+    if (frameInfo != nullptr) {
+        initFrameInfo(frameInfo, videoFrame);
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
 bool HeifDecoderImpl::getScanlineInner(uint8_t* dst) {
-    if (mFrameMemory == nullptr || mFrameMemory->pointer() == nullptr) {
+    if (mFrameMemory == nullptr || mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
         return false;
     }
-    VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(mFrameMemory->pointer());
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    VideoFrame* videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(mFrameMemory->unsecurePointer());
     uint8_t* src = videoFrame->getFlattenedData() + videoFrame->mRowBytes * mCurScanline++;
     memcpy(dst, src, videoFrame->mBytesPerPixel * videoFrame->mWidth);
     return true;
 }
 
 bool HeifDecoderImpl::getScanline(uint8_t* dst) {
-    if (mCurScanline >= mHeight) {
+    if (mCurScanline >= mTotalScanline) {
         ALOGE("no more scanline available");
         return false;
     }
@@ -564,8 +710,8 @@
 size_t HeifDecoderImpl::skipScanlines(size_t count) {
     uint32_t oldScanline = mCurScanline;
     mCurScanline += count;
-    if (mCurScanline > mHeight) {
-        mCurScanline = mHeight;
+    if (mCurScanline > mTotalScanline) {
+        mCurScanline = mTotalScanline;
     }
     return (mCurScanline > oldScanline) ? (mCurScanline - oldScanline) : 0;
 }
diff --git a/media/libheif/HeifDecoderImpl.h b/media/libheif/HeifDecoderImpl.h
index 528ee3b..2b9c710 100644
--- a/media/libheif/HeifDecoderImpl.h
+++ b/media/libheif/HeifDecoderImpl.h
@@ -40,12 +40,16 @@
 
     bool init(HeifStream* stream, HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) override;
 
+    bool getSequenceInfo(HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo, size_t *frameCount) override;
+
     bool getEncodedColor(HeifEncodedColor* outColor) const override;
 
     bool setOutputColor(HeifColorFormat heifColor) override;
 
     bool decode(HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) override;
 
+    bool decodeSequence(int frameIndex, HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) override;
+
     bool getScanline(uint8_t* dst) override;
 
     size_t skipScanlines(size_t count) override;
@@ -56,13 +60,15 @@
     sp<IDataSource> mDataSource;
     sp<MediaMetadataRetriever> mRetriever;
     sp<IMemory> mFrameMemory;
+    HeifFrameInfo mImageInfo;
+    HeifFrameInfo mSequenceInfo;
     android_pixel_format_t mOutputColor;
     size_t mCurScanline;
-    uint32_t mWidth;
-    uint32_t mHeight;
+    size_t mTotalScanline;
     bool mFrameDecoded;
     bool mHasImage;
     bool mHasVideo;
+    size_t mSequenceLength;
 
     // Slice decoding only
     Mutex mLock;
@@ -75,6 +81,7 @@
 
     bool decodeAsync();
     bool getScanlineInner(uint8_t* dst);
+    bool reinit(HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo);
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libheif/include/HeifDecoderAPI.h b/media/libheif/include/HeifDecoderAPI.h
index aa10f33..9073672 100644
--- a/media/libheif/include/HeifDecoderAPI.h
+++ b/media/libheif/include/HeifDecoderAPI.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef _HEIF_DECODER_API_
 #define _HEIF_DECODER_API_
 
-#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 /*
  * The output color pixel format of heif decoder.
@@ -40,41 +40,13 @@
 /*
  * Represents a color converted (RGB-based) video frame
  */
-struct HeifFrameInfo
-{
-    HeifFrameInfo() :
-        mWidth(0), mHeight(0), mRotationAngle(0), mBytesPerPixel(0),
-        mIccSize(0), mIccData(nullptr) {}
-
-    // update the frame info, will make a copy of |iccData| internally
-    void set(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int32_t rotation, uint32_t bpp,
-            uint32_t iccSize, uint8_t* iccData) {
-        mWidth = width;
-        mHeight = height;
-        mRotationAngle = rotation;
-        mBytesPerPixel = bpp;
-
-        if (mIccData != nullptr) {
-            mIccData.reset(nullptr);
-        }
-        mIccSize = iccSize;
-        if (iccSize > 0) {
-            mIccData.reset(new uint8_t[iccSize]);
-            if (mIccData.get() != nullptr) {
-                memcpy(mIccData.get(), iccData, iccSize);
-            } else {
-                mIccSize = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Intentional public access modifiers:
+struct HeifFrameInfo {
     uint32_t mWidth;
     uint32_t mHeight;
     int32_t  mRotationAngle;           // Rotation angle, clockwise, should be multiple of 90
     uint32_t mBytesPerPixel;           // Number of bytes for one pixel
-    uint32_t mIccSize;                 // Number of bytes in mIccData
-    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mIccData; // Actual ICC data, memory is owned by this structure
+    int64_t mDurationUs;               // Duration of the frame in us
+    std::vector<uint8_t> mIccData;     // ICC data array
 };
 
 /*
@@ -113,8 +85,8 @@
     virtual size_t getLength() const = 0;
 
 private:
-    HeifStream(const HeifFrameInfo&) = delete;
-    HeifStream& operator=(const HeifFrameInfo&) = delete;
+    HeifStream(const HeifStream&) = delete;
+    HeifStream& operator=(const HeifStream&) = delete;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -146,6 +118,14 @@
     virtual bool init(HeifStream* stream, HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) = 0;
 
     /*
+     * Returns true if the stream contains an image sequence and false otherwise.
+     * |frameInfo| will be filled with information of pictures in the sequence
+     * and |frameCount| the length of the sequence upon success and unmodified
+     * upon failure.
+     */
+    virtual bool getSequenceInfo(HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo, size_t *frameCount) = 0;
+
+    /*
      * Decode the picture internally, returning whether it succeeded. |frameInfo|
      * will be filled with information of the primary picture upon success and
      * unmodified upon failure.
@@ -156,6 +136,20 @@
     virtual bool decode(HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) = 0;
 
     /*
+     * Decode the picture from the image sequence at index |frameIndex|.
+     * |frameInfo| will be filled with information of the decoded picture upon
+     * success and unmodified upon failure.
+     *
+     * |frameIndex| is the 0-based index of the video frame to retrieve. The frame
+     * index must be that of a valid frame. The total number of frames available for
+     * retrieval was reported via getSequenceInfo().
+     *
+     * After this succeeded, getScanline can be called to read the scanlines
+     * that were decoded.
+     */
+    virtual bool decodeSequence(int frameIndex, HeifFrameInfo* frameInfo) = 0;
+
+    /*
      * Read the next scanline (in top-down order), returns true upon success
      * and false otherwise.
      */
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Android.bp b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
index eefea91..0fa0120 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     name: "libmedia_headers",
     vendor_available: true,
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    header_libs:[
+    header_libs: [
         "libbase_headers",
         "libgui_headers",
         "libstagefright_headers",
@@ -33,12 +33,33 @@
 filegroup {
     name: "libmedia_omx_aidl",
     srcs: [
-        "aidl/android/IGraphicBufferSource.aidl",
         "aidl/android/IOMXBufferSource.aidl",
     ],
     path: "aidl",
 }
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "mediaextractorservice_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/IMediaExtractorService.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "resourcemanager_aidl_interface",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmedia_omx",
     vendor_available: true,
@@ -53,7 +74,6 @@
         "IOMX.cpp",
         "MediaCodecBuffer.cpp",
         "OMXBuffer.cpp",
-        "omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp",
         "omx/1.0/WOmxBufferSource.cpp",
         "omx/1.0/WOmxNode.cpp",
         "omx/1.0/WOmxObserver.cpp",
@@ -117,7 +137,6 @@
     },
 }
 
-
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmedia_omx_client",
 
@@ -183,7 +202,7 @@
     srcs: ["MidiIoWrapper.cpp"],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "libsonivox",
+        "libsonivoxwithoutjet",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
@@ -253,13 +272,13 @@
     name: "libmedia",
 
     srcs: [
+        ":mediaextractorservice_aidl",
         "IDataSource.cpp",
         "BufferingSettings.cpp",
         "mediaplayer.cpp",
         "IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp",
         "IMediaHTTPService.cpp",
         "IMediaExtractor.cpp",
-        "IMediaExtractorService.cpp",
         "IMediaPlayerService.cpp",
         "IMediaPlayerClient.cpp",
         "IMediaRecorderClient.cpp",
@@ -268,10 +287,7 @@
         "IMediaSource.cpp",
         "IRemoteDisplay.cpp",
         "IRemoteDisplayClient.cpp",
-        "IResourceManagerClient.cpp",
-        "IResourceManagerService.cpp",
         "IStreamSource.cpp",
-        "MediaUtils.cpp",
         "Metadata.cpp",
         "mediarecorder.cpp",
         "IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp",
@@ -294,7 +310,6 @@
     },
 
     header_libs: [
-        "bionic_libc_platform_headers",
         "libstagefright_headers",
         "media_ndk_headers",
         "jni_headers",
@@ -313,7 +328,8 @@
         "libprocessgroup",
         "libutils",
         "libbinder",
-        "libsonivox",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        //"libsonivox",
         "libandroidicu",
         "libexpat",
         "libcamera_client",
@@ -329,12 +345,16 @@
         "libaudioclient",
         "libbinder",
         "libandroidicu",
-        "libsonivox",
+        //"libsonivox",
         "libmedia_omx",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",  // for memory heap analysis
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: [
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IDataSource.cpp b/media/libmedia/IDataSource.cpp
index 61f0a68..e96a113 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IDataSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IDataSource.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
-
+#include <android/IDataSource.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
index fb6d3a2..39caf53 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -107,8 +107,15 @@
     }
 
     virtual uint32_t flags() const {
-        ALOGV("flags NOT IMPLEMENTED");
-        return 0;
+        ALOGV("flags");
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(BpMediaExtractor::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        status_t ret = remote()->transact(FLAGS, data, &reply);
+        int flgs = 0;
+        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+            flgs = reply.readUint32();
+        }
+        return flgs;
     }
 
     virtual status_t setMediaCas(const HInterfaceToken &casToken) {
@@ -125,9 +132,15 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    virtual const char * name() {
-        ALOGV("name NOT IMPLEMENTED");
-        return NULL;
+    virtual String8 name() {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(BpMediaExtractor::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        status_t ret = remote()->transact(NAME, data, &reply);
+        String8 nm;
+        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+            nm = reply.readString8();
+        }
+        return nm;
     }
 };
 
@@ -192,6 +205,12 @@
             status_t ret = getMetrics(reply);
             return ret;
         }
+        case FLAGS: {
+            ALOGV("flags");
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaExtractor, data, reply);
+            reply->writeUint32(this->flags());
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
         case SETMEDIACAS: {
             ALOGV("setMediaCas");
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaExtractor, data, reply);
@@ -206,6 +225,13 @@
             reply->writeInt32(setMediaCas(casToken));
             return OK;
         }
+        case NAME: {
+            ALOGV("name");
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaExtractor, data, reply);
+            String8 nm = name();
+            reply->writeString8(nm);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractorService.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractorService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 243b09d..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractorService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#define LOG_TAG "IMediaExtractorService"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractorService.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    MAKE_EXTRACTOR = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    MAKE_IDATA_SOURCE_FD,
-    GET_SUPPORTED_TYPES,
-};
-
-class BpMediaExtractorService : public BpInterface<IMediaExtractorService>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpMediaExtractorService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IMediaExtractorService>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<IMediaExtractor> makeExtractor(const sp<IDataSource> &source, const char *mime) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaExtractorService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(source));
-        if (mime != NULL) {
-            data.writeCString(mime);
-        }
-        status_t ret = remote()->transact(MAKE_EXTRACTOR, data, &reply);
-        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
-            return interface_cast<IMediaExtractor>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-        }
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<IDataSource> makeIDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaExtractorService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeFileDescriptor(fd);
-        data.writeInt64(offset);
-        data.writeInt64(length);
-        status_t ret = remote()->transact(MAKE_IDATA_SOURCE_FD, data, &reply);
-        ALOGV("fd:%d offset:%lld length:%lld ret:%d",
-                fd, (long long)offset, (long long)length, ret);
-        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
-            return interface_cast<IDataSource>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-        }
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    virtual std::unordered_set<std::string> getSupportedTypes() {
-        std::unordered_set<std::string> supportedTypes;
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaExtractorService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t ret = remote()->transact(GET_SUPPORTED_TYPES, data, &reply);
-        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
-            // process reply
-            while(true) {
-                const char *ext = reply.readCString();
-                if (!ext) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                supportedTypes.insert(std::string(ext));
-            }
-        }
-        return supportedTypes;
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(MediaExtractorService, "android.media.IMediaExtractorService");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnMediaExtractorService::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-
-        case MAKE_EXTRACTOR: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaExtractorService, data, reply);
-            sp<IBinder> b;
-            status_t ret = data.readStrongBinder(&b);
-            if (ret != NO_ERROR || b == NULL) {
-                ALOGE("Error reading source from parcel");
-                return ret;
-            }
-            // If we make an extractor through Binder, enabled shared memory
-            // for MediaBuffers for this process.
-            MediaBuffer::useSharedMemory();
-            sp<IDataSource> source = interface_cast<IDataSource>(b);
-            const char *mime = data.readCString();
-            sp<IMediaExtractor> ex = makeExtractor(source, mime);
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(ex));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        case MAKE_IDATA_SOURCE_FD: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaExtractorService, data, reply);
-            const int fd = dup(data.readFileDescriptor()); // -1 fd checked in makeIDataSource
-            const int64_t offset = data.readInt64();
-            const int64_t length = data.readInt64();
-            ALOGV("fd %d  offset%lld  length:%lld", fd, (long long)offset, (long long)length);
-            sp<IDataSource> source = makeIDataSource(fd, offset, length);
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(source));
-            // The FileSource closes the descriptor, so if it is not created
-            // we need to close the descriptor explicitly.
-            if (source.get() == nullptr && fd != -1) {
-                close(fd);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        case GET_SUPPORTED_TYPES:
-        {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaExtractorService, data, reply);
-            std::unordered_set<std::string> supportedTypes = getSupportedTypes();
-            for (auto it = supportedTypes.begin(); it != supportedTypes.end(); ++it) {
-                reply->writeCString((*it).c_str());
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp
index 1bb8d67..8cbb4c2 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaHTTPConnection.cpp
@@ -128,12 +128,12 @@
            ALOGE("readAt got a NULL buffer");
            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
         }
-        if (mMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-           ALOGE("readAt got a NULL mMemory->pointer()");
+        if (mMemory->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
+           ALOGE("readAt got a NULL mMemory->unsecurePointer()");
            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
         }
 
-        memcpy(buffer, mMemory->pointer(), len);
+        memcpy(buffer, mMemory->unsecurePointer(), len);
 
         return len;
     }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp
index f9fa86e..8a3b84e 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <android/IDataSource.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/IMediaMetadataRetriever.h>
 #include <processgroup/sched_policy.h>
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
             data.writeInt32(0);
         } else {
             // serialize the headers
-            data.writeInt64(headers->size());
+            data.writeInt32(headers->size());
             for (size_t i = 0; i < headers->size(); ++i) {
                 data.writeString8(headers->keyAt(i));
                 data.writeString8(headers->valueAt(i));
@@ -213,15 +213,14 @@
         return interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
     }
 
-    status_t getFrameAtIndex(std::vector<sp<IMemory> > *frames,
-            int frameIndex, int numFrames, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly)
+    sp<IMemory> getFrameAtIndex(
+            int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly)
     {
-        ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: frameIndex(%d), numFrames(%d), colorFormat(%d) metaOnly(%d)",
-                frameIndex, numFrames, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+        ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: index(%d), colorFormat(%d) metaOnly(%d)",
+                index, colorFormat, metaOnly);
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(frameIndex);
-        data.writeInt32(numFrames);
+        data.writeInt32(index);
         data.writeInt32(colorFormat);
         data.writeInt32(metaOnly);
 #ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
@@ -230,16 +229,9 @@
         remote()->transact(GET_FRAME_AT_INDEX, data, &reply);
         status_t ret = reply.readInt32();
         if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
-            return ret;
+            return NULL;
         }
-        int retNumFrames = reply.readInt32();
-        if (retNumFrames < numFrames) {
-            numFrames = retNumFrames;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            frames->push_back(interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder()));
-        }
-        return OK;
+        return interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
     }
 
     sp<IMemory> extractAlbumArt()
@@ -318,11 +310,22 @@
             }
 
             KeyedVector<String8, String8> headers;
-            size_t numHeaders = (size_t) data.readInt64();
+            size_t numHeaders = (size_t) data.readInt32();
             for (size_t i = 0; i < numHeaders; ++i) {
-                String8 key = data.readString8();
-                String8 value = data.readString8();
-                headers.add(key, value);
+                String8 key;
+                String8 value;
+                status_t status;
+                status = data.readString8(&key);
+                if (status != OK) {
+                    return status;
+                }
+                status = data.readString8(&value);
+                if (status != OK) {
+                    return status;
+                }
+                if (headers.add(key, value) < 0) {
+                    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+                }
             }
 
             reply->writeInt32(
@@ -431,24 +434,20 @@
 
         case GET_FRAME_AT_INDEX: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
-            int frameIndex = data.readInt32();
-            int numFrames = data.readInt32();
+            int index = data.readInt32();
             int colorFormat = data.readInt32();
             bool metaOnly = (data.readInt32() != 0);
-            ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: frameIndex(%d), numFrames(%d), colorFormat(%d), metaOnly(%d)",
-                    frameIndex, numFrames, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+            ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: index(%d), colorFormat(%d), metaOnly(%d)",
+                    index, colorFormat, metaOnly);
 #ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
             setSchedPolicy(data);
 #endif
-            std::vector<sp<IMemory> > frames;
-            status_t err = getFrameAtIndex(
-                    &frames, frameIndex, numFrames, colorFormat, metaOnly);
-            reply->writeInt32(err);
-            if (OK == err) {
-                reply->writeInt32(frames.size());
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < frames.size(); i++) {
-                    reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(frames[i]));
-                }
+            sp<IMemory> frame = getFrameAtIndex(index, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+            if (frame != nullptr) {  // Don't send NULL across the binder interface
+                reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
+                reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(frame));
+            } else {
+                reply->writeInt32(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
             }
 #ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
             restoreSchedPolicy();
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
index ea06665..20bc23d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
@@ -19,18 +19,15 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <android/IDataSource.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
+#include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/AVSyncSettings.h>
 #include <media/BufferingSettings.h>
-
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/IMediaPlayer.h>
 #include <media/IStreamSource.h>
-
-#include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
index a354ce1..ac86f72 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@
     GET_ACTIVE_MICROPHONES,
     GET_PORT_ID,
     SET_PREFERRED_MICROPHONE_DIRECTION,
-    SET_PREFERRED_MICROPHONE_FIELD_DIMENSION
+    SET_PREFERRED_MICROPHONE_FIELD_DIMENSION,
+    SET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE,
+    GET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE
 };
 
 class BpMediaRecorder: public BpInterface<IMediaRecorder>
@@ -151,6 +153,36 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
+    status_t setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive)
+    {
+        ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, privacySensitive ? "true" : "false");
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaRecorder::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeInt32(privacySensitive ? 1 : 0);
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return reply.readInt32();
+    }
+
+    status_t isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaRecorder::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        *privacySensitive = false;
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = reply.readInt32();
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            *privacySensitive = reply.readInt32() == 1;
+        }
+        ALOGV("%s status %d enabled: %s", __func__, status, *privacySensitive ? "true" : "false");
+        return status;
+    }
+
     status_t setOutputFormat(int of)
     {
         ALOGV("setOutputFormat(%d)", of);
@@ -537,6 +569,24 @@
             reply->writeInt32(setAudioSource(as));
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
+        case SET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE: {
+            ALOGV("SET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE");
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaRecorder, data, reply);
+            bool privacySensitive = data.readInt32() == 1;
+            reply->writeInt32(setPrivacySensitive(privacySensitive));
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
+        case GET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE: {
+            ALOGV("GET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE");
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaRecorder, data, reply);
+            bool privacySensitive = false;
+            status_t status = isPrivacySensitive(&privacySensitive);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeInt32(privacySensitive ? 1 : 0);
+            }
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
         case SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT: {
             ALOGV("SET_OUTPUT_FORMAT");
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaRecorder, data, reply);
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaSource.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaSource.cpp
index 50826c5..36cd73b 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaSource.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <media/IMediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBufferGroup.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
         data.writeInterfaceToken(BpMediaSource::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         status_t ret = remote()->transact(GETFORMAT, data, &reply);
         if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
-            AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+            AutoMutex _l(mBpLock);
             mMetaData = MetaData::createFromParcel(reply);
             return mMetaData;
         }
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
     // XXX: could we use this for caching, or does metadata change on the fly?
     sp<MetaData> mMetaData;
     // ensure synchronize access to mMetaData
-    Mutex mLock;
+    Mutex mBpLock;
 
     // Cache all IMemory objects received from MediaExtractor.
     // We gc IMemory objects that are no longer active (referenced by a MediaBuffer).
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaSource, data, reply);
             mGroup->signalBufferReturned(nullptr);
             status_t status = stop();
+            AutoMutex _l(mBnLock);
             mIndexCache.reset();
             mBuffersSinceStop = 0;
             return status;
@@ -340,6 +341,7 @@
                     && len == sizeof(opts)
                     && data.read((void *)&opts, len) == NO_ERROR;
 
+            AutoMutex _l(mBnLock);
             mGroup->signalBufferReturned(nullptr);
             mIndexCache.gc();
             size_t inlineTransferSize = 0;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IOMX.cpp b/media/libmedia/IOMX.cpp
index bc0c2cd..959a3d7 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IOMX.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IOMX.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 #include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
 
 #include <media/omx/1.0/WOmxNode.h>
-#include <android/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/IOMXBufferSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerClient.cpp b/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fea479..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2015, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    RECLAIM_RESOURCE = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    GET_NAME,
-};
-
-class BpResourceManagerClient: public BpInterface<IResourceManagerClient>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpResourceManagerClient(const sp<IBinder> &impl)
-        : BpInterface<IResourceManagerClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        bool ret = false;
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(RECLAIM_RESOURCE, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            ret = (bool)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    virtual String8 getName() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        String8 ret;
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_NAME, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            ret = reply.readString8();
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(ResourceManagerClient, "android.media.IResourceManagerClient");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnResourceManagerClient::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case RECLAIM_RESOURCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerClient, data, reply);
-            bool ret = reclaimResource();
-            reply->writeInt32(ret);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_NAME: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerClient, data, reply);
-            String8 ret = getName();
-            reply->writeString8(ret);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerService.cpp b/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f8a0a14..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/IResourceManagerService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2015, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "IResourceManagerService"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    CONFIG = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    ADD_RESOURCE,
-    REMOVE_RESOURCE,
-    REMOVE_CLIENT,
-    RECLAIM_RESOURCE,
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-static void writeToParcel(Parcel *data, const Vector<T> &items) {
-    size_t size = items.size();
-    // truncates size, but should be okay for this usecase
-    data->writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(size));
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        items[i].writeToParcel(data);
-    }
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static void readFromParcel(const Parcel &data, Vector<T> *items) {
-    size_t size = (size_t)data.readUint32();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < size && data.dataAvail() > 0; i++) {
-        T item;
-        item.readFromParcel(data);
-        items->add(item);
-    }
-}
-
-class BpResourceManagerService : public BpInterface<IResourceManagerService>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpResourceManagerService(const sp<IBinder> &impl)
-        : BpInterface<IResourceManagerService>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void config(const Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> &policies) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        writeToParcel(&data, policies);
-        remote()->transact(CONFIG, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void addResource(
-            int pid,
-            int uid,
-            int64_t clientId,
-            const sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
-        data.writeInt32(uid);
-        data.writeInt64(clientId);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
-        writeToParcel(&data, resources);
-
-        remote()->transact(ADD_RESOURCE, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
-        data.writeInt64(clientId);
-        writeToParcel(&data, resources);
-
-        remote()->transact(REMOVE_RESOURCE, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void removeClient(int pid, int64_t clientId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
-        data.writeInt64(clientId);
-
-        remote()->transact(REMOVE_CLIENT, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource(int callingPid, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IResourceManagerService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(callingPid);
-        writeToParcel(&data, resources);
-
-        bool ret = false;
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(RECLAIM_RESOURCE, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            ret = (bool)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(ResourceManagerService, "android.media.IResourceManagerService");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-status_t BnResourceManagerService::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case CONFIG: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> policies;
-            readFromParcel(data, &policies);
-            config(policies);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case ADD_RESOURCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            int pid = data.readInt32();
-            int uid = data.readInt32();
-            int64_t clientId = data.readInt64();
-            sp<IResourceManagerClient> client(
-                    interface_cast<IResourceManagerClient>(data.readStrongBinder()));
-            if (client == NULL) {
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            readFromParcel(data, &resources);
-            addResource(pid, uid, clientId, client, resources);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case REMOVE_RESOURCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            int pid = data.readInt32();
-            int64_t clientId = data.readInt64();
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            readFromParcel(data, &resources);
-            removeResource(pid, clientId, resources);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case REMOVE_CLIENT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            int pid = data.readInt32();
-            int64_t clientId = data.readInt64();
-            removeClient(pid, clientId);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case RECLAIM_RESOURCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IResourceManagerService, data, reply);
-            int callingPid = data.readInt32();
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            readFromParcel(data, &resources);
-            bool ret = reclaimResource(callingPid, resources);
-            reply->writeInt32(ret);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
index 8626009..fe86d27 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
@@ -23,39 +23,51 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-MediaResource::MediaResource()
-        : mType(kUnspecified),
-          mSubType(kUnspecifiedSubType),
-          mValue(0) {}
-
-MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, uint64_t value)
-        : mType(type),
-          mSubType(kUnspecifiedSubType),
-          mValue(value) {}
-
-MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, uint64_t value)
-        : mType(type),
-          mSubType(subType),
-          mValue(value) {}
-
-MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, uint64_t value)
-        : mType(type),
-          mSubType(kUnspecifiedSubType),
-          mValue(value),
-          mId(id) {}
-
-void MediaResource::readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel) {
-    mType = static_cast<Type>(parcel.readInt32());
-    mSubType = static_cast<SubType>(parcel.readInt32());
-    mValue = parcel.readUint64();
-    parcel.readByteVector(&mId);
+MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, int64_t value) {
+    this->type = type;
+    this->subType = SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType;
+    this->value = value;
 }
 
-void MediaResource::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
-    parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(mType));
-    parcel->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(mSubType));
-    parcel->writeUint64(mValue);
-    parcel->writeByteVector(mId);
+MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, int64_t value) {
+    this->type = type;
+    this->subType = subType;
+    this->value = value;
+}
+
+MediaResource::MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value) {
+    this->type = type;
+    this->subType = SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType;
+    this->id = id;
+    this->value = value;
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::CodecResource(bool secure, bool video) {
+    return MediaResource(
+            secure ? Type::kSecureCodec : Type::kNonSecureCodec,
+            video ? SubType::kVideoCodec : SubType::kAudioCodec,
+            1);
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(int64_t value) {
+    return MediaResource(Type::kGraphicMemory, value);
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::CpuBoostResource() {
+    return MediaResource(Type::kCpuBoost, 1);
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource() {
+    return MediaResource(Type::kBattery, SubType::kVideoCodec, 1);
+}
+
+//static
+MediaResource MediaResource::DrmSessionResource(const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value) {
+    return MediaResource(Type::kDrmSession, id, value);
 }
 
 static String8 bytesToHexString(const std::vector<uint8_t> &bytes) {
@@ -66,24 +78,14 @@
     return str;
 }
 
-String8 MediaResource::toString() const {
+String8 toString(const MediaResourceParcel& resource) {
     String8 str;
-    str.appendFormat("%s/%s:[%s]:%llu",
-        asString(mType), asString(mSubType),
-        bytesToHexString(mId).c_str(),
-        (unsigned long long)mValue);
+
+    str.appendFormat("%s/%s:[%s]:%lld",
+            asString(resource.type), asString(resource.subType),
+            bytesToHexString(resource.id).c_str(),
+            (long long)resource.value);
     return str;
 }
 
-bool MediaResource::operator==(const MediaResource &other) const {
-    return (other.mType == mType)
-      && (other.mSubType == mSubType)
-      && (other.mValue == mValue)
-      && (other.mId == mId);
-}
-
-bool MediaResource::operator!=(const MediaResource &other) const {
-    return !(*this == other);
-}
-
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
index 5210825..afa971d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaResourcePolicy.cpp
@@ -16,33 +16,32 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaResourcePolicy"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-const char kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs[] = "supports-multiple-secure-codecs";
-const char kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec[] = "supports-secure-with-non-secure-codec";
-
-MediaResourcePolicy::MediaResourcePolicy() {}
-
-MediaResourcePolicy::MediaResourcePolicy(String8 type, String8 value)
-        : mType(type),
-          mValue(value) {}
-
-void MediaResourcePolicy::readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel) {
-    mType = parcel.readString8();
-    mValue = parcel.readString8();
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+//static
+const char* MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs() {
+    return IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs;
+}
+//static
+const char* MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec() {
+    return IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec;
 }
 
-void MediaResourcePolicy::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
-    parcel->writeString8(mType);
-    parcel->writeString8(mValue);
+MediaResourcePolicy::MediaResourcePolicy(
+        const std::string& type, const std::string& value) {
+    this->type = type;
+    this->value = value;
 }
 
-String8 MediaResourcePolicy::toString() const {
+String8 toString(const MediaResourcePolicyParcel &policy) {
     String8 str;
-    str.appendFormat("%s:%s", mType.string(), mValue.string());
+    str.appendFormat("%s:%s", policy.type.c_str(), policy.value.c_str());
     return str;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IDataSource.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/libmedia/aidl/android/IDataSource.aidl
index 4d773ce..fb954bf 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IDataSource.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/** @hide */
+interface IDataSource {
+    // Stub for manual implementation
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IMediaExtractor.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/libmedia/aidl/android/IMediaExtractor.aidl
index 4d773ce..5ba68e6 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IMediaExtractor.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/** @hide */
+interface IMediaExtractor {
+    // Stub for manual implementation
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IMediaExtractorService.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IMediaExtractorService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c57fa16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/IMediaExtractorService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android;
+
+import android.IDataSource;
+import android.IMediaExtractor;
+
+/**
+ * Binder interface for the media extractor service
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+interface IMediaExtractorService {
+
+    IMediaExtractor makeExtractor(IDataSource source, @nullable @utf8InCpp String mime);
+    IDataSource makeIDataSource(in FileDescriptor fd, long offset, long length);
+    @utf8InCpp String[] getSupportedTypes();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c3ef47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * IResourceManagerClient interface for the ResourceManagerService to
+ * call the client.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IResourceManagerClient {
+    /**
+     * Instruct the client to reclaim its resources.
+     *
+     * @return true if the reclaim was successful and false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean reclaimResource();
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the name of the client.
+     *
+     * @return name of the client.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String getName();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b2d522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.IResourceManagerClient;
+import android.media.MediaResourceParcel;
+import android.media.MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
+
+/**
+ * ResourceManagerService interface that keeps track of media resource
+ * owned by clients, and reclaims resources based on configured policies
+ * when necessary.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IResourceManagerService {
+    const @utf8InCpp String kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs
+            = "supports-multiple-secure-codecs";
+    const @utf8InCpp String kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec
+            = "supports-secure-with-non-secure-codec";
+
+    /**
+     * Configure the ResourceManagerService to adopted particular policies when
+     * managing the resources.
+     *
+     * @param policies an array of policies to be adopted.
+     */
+    void config(in MediaResourcePolicyParcel[] policies);
+
+    /**
+     * Add a client to a process with a list of resources.
+     *
+     * @param pid pid of the client.
+     * @param uid uid of the client.
+     * @param clientId an identifier that uniquely identifies the client within the pid.
+     * @param client interface for the ResourceManagerService to call the client.
+     * @param resources an array of resources to be added.
+     */
+    void addResource(
+            int pid,
+            int uid,
+            long clientId,
+            IResourceManagerClient client,
+            in MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the listed resources from a client.
+     *
+     * @param pid pid from which the list of resources will be removed.
+     * @param clientId clientId within the pid from which the list of resources will be removed.
+     * @param resources an array of resources to be removed from the client.
+     */
+    void removeResource(int pid, long clientId, in MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all resources from a client.
+     *
+     * @param pid pid from which the client's resources will be removed.
+     * @param clientId clientId within the pid that will be removed.
+     */
+    void removeClient(int pid, long clientId);
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to reclaim resource from processes with lower priority than the
+     * calling process according to the requested resources.
+     *
+     * @param callingPid pid of the calling process.
+     * @param resources an array of resources to be reclaimed.
+     *
+     * @return true if the reclaim was successful and false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean reclaimResource(int callingPid, in MediaResourceParcel[] resources);
+
+    /**
+     * Override the pid of original calling process with the pid of the process
+     * who actually use the requested resources.
+     *
+     * @param originalPid pid of the original calling process.
+     * @param newPid pid of the actual process who use the resources.
+     *        remove existing override on originalPid if newPid is -1.
+     */
+    void overridePid(int originalPid, int newPid);
+
+    /**
+     * Mark a client for pending removal
+     *
+     * @param pid pid from which the client's resources will be removed.
+     * @param clientId clientId within the pid that will be removed.
+     */
+    void markClientForPendingRemoval(int pid, long clientId);
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0f2b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.MediaResourceType;
+import android.media.MediaResourceSubType;
+
+/**
+ * Description of a media resource to be tracked by MediaResourceManager.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MediaResourceParcel {
+    // TODO: default enum value is not supported yet.
+    // Set default enum value when b/142739329 is fixed.
+
+    /**
+     * Type of the media resource.
+     */
+    MediaResourceType type;// = MediaResourceTypeEnum::kUnspecified;
+
+    /**
+     * Sub-type of the media resource.
+     */
+    MediaResourceSubType subType;// = MediaResourceSubTypeEnum::kUnspecifiedSubType;
+
+    /**
+     * Identifier of the media resource (eg. Drm session id).
+     */
+    byte[] id;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of units of the media resource (bytes of graphic memory, number of codecs, etc.).
+     */
+    long value = 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ea859a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Description of a policy to be adopted by ResourceManagerService.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MediaResourcePolicyParcel {
+    /**
+     * Name of the policy to be adopted.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String type;
+
+    /**
+     * Value of the policy to be adopted.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String value;
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
similarity index 61%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
index 4d773ce..af2ba68 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -14,8 +14,16 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android.media;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/**
+ * Sub-type enums of media resources.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum MediaResourceSubType {
+    kUnspecifiedSubType = 0,
+    kAudioCodec = 1,
+    kVideoCodec = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2bb71b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Type enums of media resources.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum MediaResourceType {
+    kUnspecified = 0,
+    kSecureCodec = 1,
+    kNonSecureCodec = 2,
+    kGraphicMemory = 3,
+    kCpuBoost = 4,
+    kBattery = 5,
+    kDrmSession = 6,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IDataSource.h b/media/libmedia/include/android/IDataSource.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/include/media/IDataSource.h
rename to media/libmedia/include/android/IDataSource.h
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaExtractor.h b/media/libmedia/include/android/IMediaExtractor.h
similarity index 98%
rename from media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaExtractor.h
rename to media/libmedia/include/android/IMediaExtractor.h
index 75e4ee2..3e035ad 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaExtractor.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/android/IMediaExtractor.h
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t setMediaCas(const HInterfaceToken &casToken) = 0;
 
-    virtual const char * name() = 0;
+    virtual String8 name() = 0;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/CounterMetric.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/CounterMetric.h
index b53470d..8bd4049 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/CounterMetric.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/CounterMetric.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/EventMetric.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/EventMetric.h
index dbb736a..d6f3402 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/EventMetric.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/EventMetric.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_EVENT_METRIC_H_
 #define ANDROID_EVENT_METRIC_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaExtractorService.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaExtractorService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ce2cdb..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaExtractorService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IMEDIAEXTRACTORSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_IMEDIAEXTRACTORSERVICE_H
-
-#include <unordered_set>
-
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IMediaExtractorService: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(MediaExtractorService);
-
-    virtual sp<IMediaExtractor> makeExtractor(const sp<IDataSource> &source, const char *mime) = 0;
-
-    virtual sp<IDataSource> makeIDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length) = 0;
-
-    virtual std::unordered_set<std::string> getSupportedTypes() = 0;
-};
-
-class BnMediaExtractorService: public BnInterface<IMediaExtractorService>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                                uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}   // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_IMEDIAEXTRACTORSERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaMetadataRetriever.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaMetadataRetriever.h
index c6f422d..28d2192 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaMetadataRetriever.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaMetadataRetriever.h
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@
             int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly, bool thumbnail) = 0;
     virtual sp<IMemory>     getImageRectAtIndex(
             int index, int colorFormat, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) = 0;
-    virtual status_t        getFrameAtIndex(
-            std::vector<sp<IMemory> > *frames,
-            int frameIndex, int numFrames, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) = 0;
+    virtual sp<IMemory>     getFrameAtIndex(
+            int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) = 0;
     virtual sp<IMemory>     extractAlbumArt() = 0;
     virtual const char*     extractMetadata(int keyCode) = 0;
 };
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
index 97a998e..a4c0ec6 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/VolumeShaper.h>
 
 // Fwd decl to make sure everyone agrees that the scope of struct sockaddr_in is
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@
 struct IStreamSource;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 struct IMediaHTTPService;
-struct AudioPlaybackRate;
 struct AVSyncSettings;
 struct BufferingSettings;
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
index f9c557c..651bd5e 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
     virtual status_t setPreviewSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface) = 0;
     virtual status_t setVideoSource(int vs) = 0;
     virtual status_t setAudioSource(int as) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive) = 0;
+    virtual status_t isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const = 0;
     virtual status_t setOutputFormat(int of) = 0;
     virtual status_t setVideoEncoder(int ve) = 0;
     virtual status_t setAudioEncoder(int ae) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaSource.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaSource.h
index 381df24..84310f0 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaSource.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaSource.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@
 
 private:
     uint32_t mBuffersSinceStop; // Buffer tracking variable
+    Mutex mBnLock; // to guard readMultiple against concurrent access to the buffer cache
 
     std::unique_ptr<MediaBufferGroup> mGroup;
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IOMX.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IOMX.h
index 7e7c2d2..70c8a74 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IOMX.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/IOMX.h
@@ -34,9 +34,17 @@
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_VideoExt.h>
 
 namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace omx {
+namespace V1_0 {
+struct IGraphicBufferSource;
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace omx
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace hardware
 
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
-class IGraphicBufferSource;
 class IMemory;
 class IOMXBufferSource;
 class IOMXNode;
@@ -82,7 +90,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t createInputSurface(
             sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *bufferProducer,
-            sp<IGraphicBufferSource> *bufferSource) = 0;
+            sp<hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource> *bufferSource) = 0;
 };
 
 class IOMXNode : public IInterface {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerClient.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index aa0cd88..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERCLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERCLIENT_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IResourceManagerClient: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(ResourceManagerClient);
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() = 0;
-    virtual String8 getName() = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnResourceManagerClient: public BnInterface<IResourceManagerClient>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
-                                const Parcel &data,
-                                Parcel *reply,
-                                uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERCLIENT_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerService.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8992f8b..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IResourceManagerService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
-#include <media/MediaResource.h>
-#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IResourceManagerService: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(ResourceManagerService);
-
-    virtual void config(const Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> &policies) = 0;
-
-    virtual void addResource(
-            int pid,
-            int uid,
-            int64_t clientId,
-            const sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) = 0;
-
-    virtual void removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) = 0;
-
-    virtual void removeClient(int pid, int64_t clientId) = 0;
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource(
-            int callingPid,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnResourceManagerService: public BnInterface<IResourceManagerService>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
-                                const Parcel &data,
-                                Parcel *reply,
-                                uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IRESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/LinearMap.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/LinearMap.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2220a0c..0000000
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/LinearMap.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,366 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_LINEAR_MAP_H
-#define ANDROID_LINEAR_MAP_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-/*
-A general purpose lookup utility that defines a mapping between X and Y as a
-continuous set of line segments with shared (x, y) end-points.
-The (x, y) points must be added in order, monotonically increasing in both x and y;
-a log warning is emitted if this does not happen (See general usage notes below).
-
-A limited history of (x, y) points is kept for space reasons (See general usage notes).
-
-In AudioFlinger, we use the LinearMap to associate track frames to
-sink frames.  When we want to obtain a client track timestamp, we first
-get a timestamp from the sink.  The sink timestamp's position (mPosition)
-corresponds to the sink frames written. We use LinearMap to figure out which track frame
-the sink frame corresponds to. This allows us to substitute a track frame for the
-the sink frame (keeping the mTime identical) and return that timestamp back to the client.
-
-The method findX() can be used to retrieve an x value from a given y value and is
-used for timestamps, similarly for findY() which is provided for completeness.
-
-We update the (track frame, sink frame) points in the LinearMap each time we write data
-to the sink by the AudioFlinger PlaybackThread (MixerThread).
-
-
-AudioFlinger Timestamp Notes:
-
-1) Example: Obtaining a track timestamp during playback.  In this case, the LinearMap
-looks something like this:
-
-Track Frame    Sink Frame
-(track start)
-0              50000  (track starts here, the sink may already be running)
-1000           51000
-2000           52000
-
-When we request a track timestamp, we call the sink getTimestamp() and get for example
-mPosition = 51020.  Using the LinearMap, we find we have played to track frame 1020.
-We substitute the sink mPosition of 51020 with the track position 1020,
-and return that timestamp to the app.
-
-2) Example: Obtaining a track timestamp duing pause. In this case, the LinearMap
-looks something like this:
-
-Track Frame    Sink Frame
-... (some time has gone by)
-15000          30000
-16000          31000
-17000          32000
-(pause here)
-(suppose we call sink getTimestamp() here and get sink mPosition = 31100; that means
-        we have played to track frame 16100.  The track timestamp mPosition will
-        continue to advance until the sink timestamp returns a value of mPosition
-        greater than 32000, corresponding to track frame 17000 when the pause was called).
-17000          33000
-17000          34000
-...
-
-3) If the track underruns, it appears as if a pause was called on that track.
-
-4) If there is an underrun in the HAL layer, then it may be possible that
-the sink getTimestamp() will return a value greater than the number of frames written
-(it should always be less). This should be rare, if not impossible by some
-HAL implementations of the sink getTimestamp. In that case, timing is lost
-and we will return the most recent track frame written.
-
-5) When called with no points in the map, findX() returns the start value (default 0).
-This is consistent with starting after a stop() or flush().
-
-6) Resuming after Track standby will be similar to coming out of pause, as the HAL ensures
-framesWritten() and getTimestamp() are contiguous for non-offloaded/direct tracks.
-
-7) LinearMap works for different speeds and sample rates as it uses
-linear interpolation. Since AudioFlinger only updates speed and sample rate
-exactly at the sample points pushed into the LinearMap, the returned values
-from findX() and findY() are accurate regardless of how many speed or sample
-rate changes are made, so long as the coordinate looked up is within the
-sample history.
-
-General usage notes:
-
-1) In order for the LinearMap to work reliably, you cannot look backwards more
-than the size of its circular buffer history, set upon creation (typically 16).
-If you look back further, the position is extrapolated either from a passed in
-extrapolation parameter or from the oldest line segment.
-
-2) Points must monotonically increase in x and y. The increment between adjacent
-points cannot be greater than signed 32 bits. Wrap in the x, y coordinates are supported,
-since we use differences in our computation.
-
-3) If the frame data is discontinuous (due to stop or flush) call reset() to clear
-the sample counter.
-
-4) If (x, y) are not strictly monotonic increasing, i.e. (x2 > x1) and (y2 > y1),
-then one or both of the inverses y = f(x) or x = g(y) may have multiple solutions.
-In that case, the most recent solution is returned by findX() or findY().  We
-do not warn if (x2 == x1) or (y2 == y1), but we do logcat warn if (x2 < x1) or
-(y2 < y1).
-
-5) Due to rounding it is possible x != findX(findY(x)) or y != findY(findX(y))
-even when the inverse exists. Nevertheless, the values should be close.
-
-*/
-
-template <typename T>
-class LinearMap {
-public:
-    // This enumeration describes the reliability of the findX() or findY() estimation
-    // in descending order.
-    enum FindMethod {
-        FIND_METHOD_INTERPOLATION,           // High reliability (errors due to rounding)
-        FIND_METHOD_FORWARD_EXTRAPOLATION,   // Reliability based on no future speed changes
-        FIND_METHOD_BACKWARD_EXTRAPOLATION,  // Reliability based on prior estimated speed
-        FIND_METHOD_START_VALUE,             // No samples in history, using start value
-    };
-
-    explicit LinearMap(size_t size)
-            : mSize(size),
-              mPos(0), // a circular buffer, so could start anywhere. the first sample is at 1.
-              mSamples(0),
-              // mStepValid(false),      // only valid if mSamples > 1
-              // mExtrapolateTail(false), // only valid if mSamples > 0
-              mX(new T[size]),
-              mY(new T[size]) { }
-
-    ~LinearMap() {
-        delete[] mX;
-        delete[] mY;
-    }
-
-    // Add a new sample point to the linear map.
-    //
-    // The difference between the new sample and the previous sample
-    // in the x or y coordinate must be less than INT32_MAX for purposes
-    // of the linear interpolation or extrapolation.
-    //
-    // The value should be monotonic increasing (e.g. diff >= 0);
-    // logcat warnings are issued if they are not.
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    void push(T x, T y) {
-        // Assumption: we assume x, y are monotonic increasing values,
-        // which (can) wrap in precision no less than 32 bits and have
-        // "step" or differences between adjacent points less than 32 bits.
-
-        if (mSamples > 0) {
-            const bool lastStepValid = mStepValid;
-            int32_t xdiff;
-            int32_t ydiff;
-            // check difference assumption here
-            mStepValid = checkedDiff(&xdiff, x, mX[mPos], "x")
-                    & /* bitwise AND to always warn for ydiff, though logical AND is also OK */
-                    checkedDiff(&ydiff, y, mY[mPos], "y");
-
-            // Optimization: do not add a new sample if the line segment would
-            // simply extend the previous line segment.  This extends the useful
-            // history by removing redundant points.
-            if (mSamples > 1 && mStepValid && lastStepValid) {
-                const size_t prev = previousPosition();
-                const int32_t xdiff2 = x - mX[prev];
-                const int32_t ydiff2 = y - mY[prev];
-
-                // if both current step and previous step are valid (non-negative and
-                // less than INT32_MAX for precision greater than 4 bytes)
-                // then the sum of the two steps is valid when the
-                // int32_t difference is non-negative.
-                if (xdiff2 >= 0 && ydiff2 >= 0
-                        && (int64_t)xdiff2 * ydiff == (int64_t)ydiff2 * xdiff) {
-                    // ALOGD("reusing sample! (%u, %u) sample depth %zd", x, y, mSamples);
-                    mX[mPos] = x;
-                    mY[mPos] = y;
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (++mPos >= mSize) {
-            mPos = 0;
-        }
-        if (mSamples < mSize) {
-            mExtrapolateTail = false;
-            ++mSamples;
-        } else {
-            // we enable extrapolation beyond the oldest sample
-            // if the sample buffers are completely full and we
-            // no longer know the full history.
-            mExtrapolateTail = true;
-        }
-        mX[mPos] = x;
-        mY[mPos] = y;
-    }
-
-    // clear all samples from the circular array
-    void reset() {
-        // no need to reset mPos, we use a circular buffer.
-        // computed values such as mStepValid are set after a subsequent push().
-        mSamples = 0;
-    }
-
-    // returns true if LinearMap contains at least one sample.
-    bool hasData() const {
-        return mSamples != 0;
-    }
-
-    // find the corresponding X point from a Y point.
-    // See findU for details.
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    T findX(T y, FindMethod *method = NULL, double extrapolation = 0.0, T startValue = 0) const {
-        return findU(y, mX, mY, method, extrapolation, startValue);
-    }
-
-    // find the corresponding Y point from a X point.
-    // See findU for details.
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    T findY(T x, FindMethod *method = NULL, double extrapolation = 0.0, T startValue = 0) const {
-        return findU(x, mY, mX, method, extrapolation, startValue);
-    }
-
-protected:
-
-    // returns false if the diff is out of int32_t bounds or negative.
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    static inline bool checkedDiff(int32_t *diff, T x2, T x1, const char *coord) {
-        if (sizeof(T) >= 8) {
-            const int64_t diff64 = x2 - x1;
-            *diff = (int32_t)diff64;  // intentionally lose precision
-            if (diff64 > INT32_MAX) {
-                ALOGW("LinearMap: %s overflow diff(%lld) from %llu - %llu exceeds INT32_MAX",
-                        coord, (long long)diff64,
-                        (unsigned long long)x2, (unsigned long long)x1);
-                return false;
-            } else if (diff64 < 0) {
-                ALOGW("LinearMap: %s negative diff(%lld) from %llu - %llu",
-                        coord, (long long)diff64,
-                        (unsigned long long)x2, (unsigned long long)x1);
-                return false;
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        // for 32 bit integers we cannot detect overflow (it
-        // shows up as a negative difference).
-        *diff = x2 - x1;
-        if (*diff < 0) {
-            ALOGW("LinearMap: %s negative diff(%d) from %u - %u",
-                    coord, *diff, (unsigned)x2, (unsigned)x1);
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    // Returns the previous position in the mSamples array
-    // going backwards back steps.
-    //
-    // Parameters:
-    //   back: number of backward steps, cannot be less than zero or greater than mSamples.
-    //
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    size_t previousPosition(ssize_t back = 1) const {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(back < 0 || (size_t)back > mSamples, "Invalid back(%zd)", back);
-        ssize_t position = mPos - back;
-        if (position < 0) position += mSize;
-        return (size_t)position;
-    }
-
-    // A generic implementation of finding the "other coordinate" with coordinates
-    // (u, v) = (x, y) or (u, v) = (y, x).
-    //
-    // Parameters:
-    //   uArray: the u axis samples.
-    //   vArray: the v axis samples.
-    //   method: [out] how the returned value was computed.
-    //   extrapolation: the slope used when extrapolating from the
-    //     first sample value or the last sample value in the history.
-    //     If mExtrapolateTail is set, the slope of the last line segment
-    //     is used if the extrapolation parameter is zero to continue the tail of history.
-    //     At this time, we do not use a different value for forward extrapolation from the
-    //     head of history from backward extrapolation from the tail of history.
-    //     TODO: back extrapolation value could be stored along with mX, mY in history.
-    //   startValue: used only when there are no samples in history. One can detect
-    //     whether there are samples in history by the method hasData().
-    //
-    __attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
-    T findU(T v, T *uArray, T *vArray, FindMethod *method,
-            double extrapolation, T startValue) const {
-        if (mSamples == 0) {
-            if (method != NULL) {
-                *method = FIND_METHOD_START_VALUE;
-            }
-            return startValue;  // nothing yet
-        }
-        ssize_t previous = 0;
-        int32_t diff = 0;
-        for (ssize_t i = 0; i < (ssize_t)mSamples; ++i) {
-            size_t current = previousPosition(i);
-
-            // Assumption: even though the type "T" may have precision greater
-            // than 32 bits, the difference between adjacent points is limited to 32 bits.
-            diff = v - vArray[current];
-            if (diff >= 0 ||
-                    (i == (ssize_t)mSamples - 1 && mExtrapolateTail && extrapolation == 0.0)) {
-                // ALOGD("depth = %zd out of %zd", i, limit);
-                if (i == 0) {
-                    if (method != NULL) {
-                        *method = FIND_METHOD_FORWARD_EXTRAPOLATION;
-                    }
-                    return uArray[current] + diff * extrapolation;
-                }
-                // interpolate / extrapolate: For this computation, we
-                // must use differentials here otherwise we have inconsistent
-                // values on modulo wrap. previous is always valid here since
-                // i > 0.  we also perform rounding with the assumption
-                // that uStep, vStep, and diff are non-negative.
-                int32_t uStep = uArray[previous] - uArray[current]; // non-negative
-                int32_t vStep = vArray[previous] - vArray[current]; // positive
-                T u = uStep <= 0 || vStep <= 0 ?  // we do not permit negative ustep or vstep
-                        uArray[current]
-                      : ((int64_t)diff * uStep + (vStep >> 1)) / vStep + uArray[current];
-                // ALOGD("u:%u  diff:%d  uStep:%d  vStep:%d  u_current:%d",
-                //         u, diff, uStep, vStep, uArray[current]);
-                if (method != NULL) {
-                    *method = (diff >= 0) ?
-                            FIND_METHOD_INTERPOLATION : FIND_METHOD_BACKWARD_EXTRAPOLATION;
-                }
-                return u;
-            }
-            previous = current;
-        }
-        // previous is always valid here.
-        if (method != NULL) {
-            *method = FIND_METHOD_BACKWARD_EXTRAPOLATION;
-        }
-        return uArray[previous] + diff * extrapolation;
-    }
-
-private:
-    const size_t    mSize;      // Size of mX and mY arrays (history).
-    size_t          mPos;       // Index in mX and mY of last pushed data;
-                                // (incremented after push) [0, mSize - 1].
-    size_t          mSamples;   // Number of valid samples in the array [0, mSize].
-    bool            mStepValid; // Last sample step was valid (non-negative)
-    bool            mExtrapolateTail; // extrapolate tail using oldest line segment
-    T * const       mX;         // History of X values as a circular array.
-    T * const       mY;         // History of Y values as a circular array.
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_LINEAR_MAP_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaCodecBuffer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaCodecBuffer.h
index 2c16fba..101377c 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaCodecBuffer.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaCodecBuffer.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
+class C2Buffer;
+
 namespace android {
 
 struct ABuffer;
@@ -57,6 +59,36 @@
 
     void setFormat(const sp<AMessage> &format);
 
+    /**
+     * \return  C2Buffer object represents this buffer.
+     */
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> asC2Buffer() { return nullptr; }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if we can copy the content of |buffer| into this object.
+     *
+     * \param   buffer  C2Buffer object to copy.
+     * \return  true    if the content of buffer can be copied over to this buffer
+     *          false   otherwise.
+     */
+    virtual bool canCopy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) const {
+        (void)buffer;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy the content of |buffer| into this object. This method assumes that
+     * canCopy() check already passed.
+     *
+     * \param   buffer  C2Buffer object to copy.
+     * \return  true    if successful
+     *          false   otherwise.
+     */
+    virtual bool copy(const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer) {
+        (void)buffer;
+        return false;
+    }
+
 private:
     MediaCodecBuffer() = delete;
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h
index 98d300f..37dc401 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h
@@ -49,9 +49,8 @@
             int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly, bool thumbnail) = 0;
     virtual sp<IMemory> getImageRectAtIndex(
             int index, int colorFormat, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) = 0;
-    virtual status_t getFrameAtIndex(
-            std::vector<sp<IMemory> >* frames,
-            int frameIndex, int numFrames, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) = 0;
+    virtual sp<IMemory> getFrameAtIndex(
+            int frameIndex, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) = 0;
     virtual MediaAlbumArt* extractAlbumArt() = 0;
     virtual const char* extractMetadata(int keyCode) = 0;
 };
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
index a2dff31..8493f64 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t init() = 0;
     virtual status_t setAudioSource(audio_source_t as) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive) = 0 ;
+    virtual status_t isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const = 0;
     virtual status_t setVideoSource(video_source vs) = 0;
     virtual status_t setOutputFormat(output_format of) = 0;
     virtual status_t setAudioEncoder(audio_encoder ae) = 0;
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@
 
 
 protected:
+
     String16 mOpPackageName;
 
 private:
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
index e9684f0..4927d28 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
@@ -18,72 +18,56 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_H
 
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <vector>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class MediaResource {
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceSubType;
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceType;
+
+class MediaResource : public MediaResourceParcel {
 public:
-    enum Type {
-        kUnspecified = 0,
-        kSecureCodec,
-        kNonSecureCodec,
-        kGraphicMemory,
-        kCpuBoost,
-        kBattery,
-        kDrmSession,
-    };
+    using Type = MediaResourceType;
+    using SubType = MediaResourceSubType;
 
-    enum SubType {
-        kUnspecifiedSubType = 0,
-        kAudioCodec,
-        kVideoCodec,
-    };
+    MediaResource() = delete;
+    MediaResource(Type type, int64_t value);
+    MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, int64_t value);
+    MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value);
 
-    MediaResource();
-    MediaResource(Type type, uint64_t value);
-    MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, uint64_t value);
-    MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, uint64_t value);
-
-    void readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel);
-    void writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const;
-
-    String8 toString() const;
-
-    bool operator==(const MediaResource &other) const;
-    bool operator!=(const MediaResource &other) const;
-
-    Type mType;
-    SubType mSubType;
-    uint64_t mValue;
-    // for kDrmSession-type mId is the unique session id obtained via MediaDrm#openSession
-    std::vector<uint8_t> mId;
+    static MediaResource CodecResource(bool secure, bool video);
+    static MediaResource GraphicMemoryResource(int64_t value);
+    static MediaResource CpuBoostResource();
+    static MediaResource VideoBatteryResource();
+    static MediaResource DrmSessionResource(const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value);
 };
 
 inline static const char *asString(MediaResource::Type i, const char *def = "??") {
     switch (i) {
-        case MediaResource::kUnspecified:    return "unspecified";
-        case MediaResource::kSecureCodec:    return "secure-codec";
-        case MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec: return "non-secure-codec";
-        case MediaResource::kGraphicMemory:  return "graphic-memory";
-        case MediaResource::kCpuBoost:       return "cpu-boost";
-        case MediaResource::kBattery:        return "battery";
-        case MediaResource::kDrmSession:     return "drm-session";
-        default:                             return def;
+        case MediaResource::Type::kUnspecified:    return "unspecified";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec:    return "secure-codec";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec: return "non-secure-codec";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory:  return "graphic-memory";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost:       return "cpu-boost";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kBattery:        return "battery";
+        case MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession:     return "drm-session";
+        default:                                   return def;
     }
 }
 
 inline static const char *asString(MediaResource::SubType i, const char *def = "??") {
     switch (i) {
-        case MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType: return "unspecified";
-        case MediaResource::kAudioCodec:         return "audio-codec";
-        case MediaResource::kVideoCodec:         return "video-codec";
+        case MediaResource::SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType: return "unspecified";
+        case MediaResource::SubType::kAudioCodec:         return "audio-codec";
+        case MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec:         return "video-codec";
         default:                                 return def;
     }
 }
 
+String8 toString(const MediaResourceParcel& resource);
+
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
index 9bc2eec..052395b 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResourcePolicy.h
@@ -18,28 +18,24 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
 
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-extern const char kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs[];
-extern const char kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec[];
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
 
-class MediaResourcePolicy {
+class MediaResourcePolicy : public MediaResourcePolicyParcel {
 public:
-    MediaResourcePolicy();
-    MediaResourcePolicy(String8 type, String8 value);
+    MediaResourcePolicy() = delete;
+    MediaResourcePolicy(const std::string& type, const std::string& value);
 
-    void readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel);
-    void writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const;
-
-    String8 toString() const;
-
-    String8 mType;
-    String8 mValue;
+    static const char* kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs();
+    static const char* kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec();
 };
 
+String8 toString(const MediaResourcePolicyParcel &policy);
+
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MidiIoWrapper.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MidiIoWrapper.h
index d29949e..0cdd4ad 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MidiIoWrapper.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MidiIoWrapper.h
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 
 #include <libsonivox/eas_types.h>
 
-#include <media/DataSourceBase.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 struct CDataSource;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/Modulo.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/Modulo.h
index 23280ac..c66928d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/Modulo.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/Modulo.h
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
     typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type unsignedT;
 
     Modulo() { } // intentionally uninitialized data
-    Modulo(const T &value) { mValue = value; }
+    Modulo(const T &value) { mValue = value; } // NOLINT
     const T & value() const { return mValue; } // not assignable
     signedT signedValue() const { return mValue; }
     unsignedT unsignedValue() const { return mValue; }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/NdkWrapper.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/NdkWrapper.h
index 8a417f6..39c0574 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/NdkWrapper.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/NdkWrapper.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #define NDK_WRAPPER_H_
 
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaDataSource.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/PluginMetricsReporting.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/PluginMetricsReporting.h
index e00bd43..f71c52d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/PluginMetricsReporting.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/PluginMetricsReporting.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #define PLUGIN_METRICS_REPORTING_H_
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@
 status_t reportDrmPluginMetrics(const std::string& b64EncodedMetrics,
                                 const String8& vendorName,
                                 const String8& description,
-                                const String8& appPackageName);
+                                uid_t appUid);
 
 }  // namespace android
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
index d29e97d..138a014 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
@@ -98,9 +98,8 @@
             int colorFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565, bool metaOnly = false, bool thumbnail = false);
     sp<IMemory> getImageRectAtIndex(
             int index, int colorFormat, int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
-    status_t getFrameAtIndex(
-            std::vector<sp<IMemory> > *frames, int frameIndex, int numFrames = 1,
-            int colorFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565, bool metaOnly = false);
+    sp<IMemory>  getFrameAtIndex(
+            int index, int colorFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565, bool metaOnly = false);
     sp<IMemory> extractAlbumArt();
     const char* extractMetadata(int keyCode);
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
index 2dd4b7f..6e2d94d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
@@ -236,6 +236,8 @@
     status_t    setPreviewSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
     status_t    setVideoSource(int vs);
     status_t    setAudioSource(int as);
+    status_t    setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive);
+    status_t    isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const;
     status_t    setOutputFormat(int of);
     status_t    setVideoEncoder(int ve);
     status_t    setAudioEncoder(int ae);
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/omx/1.0/Conversion.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/omx/1.0/Conversion.h
index 6dc46b7..811936b 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/omx/1.0/Conversion.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/omx/1.0/Conversion.h
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxObserver.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 
-#include <android/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/IOMXBufferSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/omx/1.0/WOmx.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/omx/1.0/WOmx.h
index 0680eec..46ada9b 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/omx/1.0/WOmx.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/omx/1.0/WOmx.h
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
             sp<IOMXNode>* omxNode) override;
     status_t createInputSurface(
             sp<::android::IGraphicBufferProducer>* bufferProducer,
-            sp<::android::IGraphicBufferSource>* bufferSource) override;
+            sp<::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource>* bufferSource) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace utils
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediametadataretriever.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediametadataretriever.cpp
index e61b04d..2ae76b3 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediametadataretriever.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediametadataretriever.cpp
@@ -179,18 +179,16 @@
             index, colorFormat, left, top, right, bottom);
 }
 
-status_t MediaMetadataRetriever::getFrameAtIndex(
-        std::vector<sp<IMemory> > *frames,
-        int frameIndex, int numFrames, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) {
-    ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: frameIndex(%d), numFrames(%d), colorFormat(%d) metaOnly(%d)",
-            frameIndex, numFrames, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+sp<IMemory>  MediaMetadataRetriever::getFrameAtIndex(
+        int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) {
+    ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: index(%d), colorFormat(%d) metaOnly(%d)",
+            index, colorFormat, metaOnly);
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mRetriever == 0) {
         ALOGE("retriever is not initialized");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        return NULL;
     }
-    return mRetriever->getFrameAtIndex(
-            frames, frameIndex, numFrames, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+    return mRetriever->getFrameAtIndex(index, colorFormat, metaOnly);
 }
 
 const char* MediaMetadataRetriever::extractMetadata(int keyCode)
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
index 26908e5..1fadc94 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaPlayerNative"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
@@ -24,25 +25,15 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <android/IDataSource.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-
-#include <gui/Surface.h>
-
 #include <media/mediaplayer.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <media/AVSyncSettings.h>
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
-
-#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
-
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
-
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 
@@ -69,7 +60,7 @@
     mVideoWidth = mVideoHeight = 0;
     mLockThreadId = 0;
     mAudioSessionId = (audio_session_t) AudioSystem::newAudioUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION);
-    AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId, -1);
+    AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId, (pid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1); // always in client.
     mSendLevel = 0;
     mRetransmitEndpointValid = false;
 }
@@ -81,7 +72,7 @@
         delete mAudioAttributesParcel;
         mAudioAttributesParcel = NULL;
     }
-    AudioSystem::releaseAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId, -1);
+    AudioSystem::releaseAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId, (pid_t)-1);
     disconnect();
     IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
 }
@@ -718,8 +709,8 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     if (sessionId != mAudioSessionId) {
-        AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(sessionId, -1);
-        AudioSystem::releaseAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId, -1);
+        AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(sessionId, (pid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1);
+        AudioSystem::releaseAudioSessionId(mAudioSessionId, (pid_t)-1);
         mAudioSessionId = sessionId;
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
index 4570af9..70655d5 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
@@ -178,6 +178,47 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+status_t MediaRecorder::setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive)
+{
+    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, privacySensitive ? "true" : "false");
+    if (mMediaRecorder == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: media recorder is not initialized yet", __func__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (!(mCurrentState & MEDIA_RECORDER_INITIALIZED) || !mIsAudioSourceSet) {
+        ALOGE("%s called in an invalid state(%d) or audio source not (%d)",
+            __func__, mCurrentState, mIsAudioSourceSet);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    status_t ret = mMediaRecorder->setPrivacySensitive(privacySensitive);
+    if (OK != ret) {
+        ALOGV("%s failed: %d", __func__, ret);
+        mCurrentState = MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR;
+        return ret;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+status_t MediaRecorder::isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const
+{
+    if (mMediaRecorder == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: media recorder is not initialized yet", __func__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (!(mCurrentState & MEDIA_RECORDER_INITIALIZED) || !mIsAudioSourceSet) {
+        ALOGE("%s called in an invalid state(%d) or audio source not (%d)",
+            __func__, mCurrentState, mIsAudioSourceSet);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    status_t ret = mMediaRecorder->isPrivacySensitive(privacySensitive);
+    ALOGV("%s status: %d eanbled %s", __func__, ret, *privacySensitive ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+    return ret;
+}
+
 status_t MediaRecorder::setOutputFormat(int of)
 {
     ALOGV("setOutputFormat(%d)", of);
diff --git a/media/libmedia/omx/1.0/WOmx.cpp b/media/libmedia/omx/1.0/WOmx.cpp
index ce624fa..4bacdda 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/omx/1.0/WOmx.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/omx/1.0/WOmx.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <media/omx/1.0/WOmx.h>
 #include <media/omx/1.0/WOmxNode.h>
 #include <media/omx/1.0/WOmxObserver.h>
-#include <media/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <media/omx/1.0/Conversion.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@
 
 status_t LWOmx::createInputSurface(
         sp<::android::IGraphicBufferProducer>* bufferProducer,
-        sp<::android::IGraphicBufferSource>* bufferSource) {
+        sp<::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource>* bufferSource) {
     status_t fnStatus;
     status_t transStatus = toStatusT(mBase->createInputSurface(
             [&fnStatus, bufferProducer, bufferSource] (
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@
                     sp<IGraphicBufferSource> const& tSource) {
                 fnStatus = toStatusT(status);
                 *bufferProducer = new H2BGraphicBufferProducer(tProducer);
-                *bufferSource = new LWGraphicBufferSource(tSource);
+                *bufferSource = tSource;
             }));
     return transStatus == NO_ERROR ? fnStatus : transStatus;
 }
diff --git a/media/libmediahelper/AudioParameter.cpp b/media/libmediahelper/AudioParameter.cpp
index 9f34035..fc8306c 100644
--- a/media/libmediahelper/AudioParameter.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediahelper/AudioParameter.cpp
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@
 const char * const AudioParameter::valueListSeparator = AUDIO_PARAMETER_VALUE_LIST_SEPARATOR;
 const char * const AudioParameter::keyReconfigA2dp = AUDIO_PARAMETER_RECONFIG_A2DP;
 const char * const AudioParameter::keyReconfigA2dpSupported = AUDIO_PARAMETER_A2DP_RECONFIG_SUPPORTED;
+// const char * const AudioParameter::keyDeviceSupportedEncapsulationModes =
+//        AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_SUP_ENCAPSULATION_MODES;
+// const char * const AudioParameter::keyDeviceSupportedEncapsulationMetadataTypes =
+//        AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_SUP_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPES;
 
 AudioParameter::AudioParameter(const String8& keyValuePairs)
 {
diff --git a/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp b/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp
index c103236..6382ce4 100644
--- a/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediahelper/TypeConverter.cpp
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_ASSISTANT),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT),
     TERMINATOR
 };
 
@@ -326,6 +327,7 @@
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_MODE_CALL_SCREEN),
     TERMINATOR
 };
 
@@ -358,6 +360,11 @@
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_USAGE_GAME),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT),
     TERMINATOR
 };
 
@@ -396,6 +403,7 @@
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE),
     TERMINATOR
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioParameter.h b/media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioParameter.h
index 3c190f2..66d8dfb 100644
--- a/media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioParameter.h
+++ b/media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioParameter.h
@@ -92,6 +92,18 @@
     static const char * const keyReconfigA2dp;
     static const char * const keyReconfigA2dpSupported;
 
+    // For querying device supported encapsulation capabilities. All returned values are integer,
+    // which are bit fields composed from using encapsulation capability values as position bits.
+    // Encapsulation capability values are defined in audio_encapsulation_mode_t and
+    // audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t. For instance, if the supported encapsulation mode is
+    // AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_ELEMENTARY_STREAM, the returned value is
+    // "supEncapsulationModes=1 << AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_HANDLE".
+    // When querying device supported encapsulation capabilities, the key should use with device
+    // type and address so that it is able to identify the device. The device will be a key. The
+    // device type will be the value of key AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_ROUTING.
+    // static const char * const keyDeviceSupportedEncapsulationModes;
+    // static const char * const keyDeviceSupportedEncapsulationMetadataTypes;
+
     String8 toString() const { return toStringImpl(true); }
     String8 keysToString() const { return toStringImpl(false); }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/Android.bp b/media/libmediametrics/Android.bp
index 15ea578..03068c7 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/Android.bp
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libmediametrics_headers",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmediametrics",
 
     srcs: [
-        "IMediaAnalyticsService.cpp",
-        "MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp",
+        "IMediaMetricsService.cpp",
+        "MediaMetricsItem.cpp",
         "MediaMetrics.cpp",
     ],
 
@@ -17,9 +22,11 @@
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 
     cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
         "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
     ],
 
     sanitize: {
@@ -37,6 +44,16 @@
             "1" ,
         ]
     },
+
+    header_abi_checker: {
+        enabled: true,
+        symbol_file: "libmediametrics.map.txt",
+    },
+
+    visibility: [
+        "//cts/tests/tests/nativemedia/mediametrics",
+        "//frameworks/av:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/base/core/jni",
+        "//frameworks/base/media/jni",
+    ],
 }
-
-
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/IMediaAnalyticsService.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/IMediaAnalyticsService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9114927..0000000
--- a/media/libmediametrics/IMediaAnalyticsService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "MediaAnalytics"
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-
-#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
-#include <utils/List.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
-#include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
-
-#define DEBUGGING               0
-#define DEBUGGING_FLOW          0
-#define DEBUGGING_RETURNS       0
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    GENERATE_UNIQUE_SESSIONID = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    SUBMIT_ITEM,
-};
-
-class BpMediaAnalyticsService: public BpInterface<IMediaAnalyticsService>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpMediaAnalyticsService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IMediaAnalyticsService>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t generateUniqueSessionID() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err;
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t sessionid =
-                        MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaAnalyticsService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        err = remote()->transact(GENERATE_UNIQUE_SESSIONID, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGW("bad response from service for generateSessionId, err=%d", err);
-            return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-        }
-        sessionid = reply.readInt64();
-        if (DEBUGGING_RETURNS) {
-            ALOGD("the caller gets a sessionid of %" PRId64 " back", sessionid);
-        }
-        return sessionid;
-    }
-
-    virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew)
-    {
-        // have this record submit itself
-        // this will be a binder call with appropriate timing
-        // return value is the uuid that the system generated for it.
-        // the return value 0 and -1 are reserved.
-        // -1 to indicate that there was a problem recording...
-
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t err;
-
-        if (item == NULL) {
-                return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-        }
-
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaAnalyticsService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        if(DEBUGGING_FLOW) {
-            ALOGD("client offers record: %s", item->toString().c_str());
-        }
-        data.writeBool(forcenew);
-        item->writeToParcel(&data);
-
-        err = remote()->transact(SUBMIT_ITEM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGW("bad response from service for submit, err=%d", err);
-            return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-        }
-
-        // get an answer out of 'reply'
-        int64_t sessionid = reply.readInt64();
-        if (DEBUGGING_RETURNS) {
-            ALOGD("the caller gets sessionid=%" PRId64 "", sessionid);
-        }
-        return sessionid;
-    }
-
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(MediaAnalyticsService, "android.media.IMediaAnalyticsService");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnMediaAnalyticsService::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-
-
-    // get calling pid/tid
-    IPCThreadState *ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
-    int clientPid = ipc->getCallingPid();
-    // permission checking
-
-    if(DEBUGGING_FLOW) {
-        ALOGD("running in service, code %d, pid %d; called from pid %d",
-            code, getpid(), clientPid);
-    }
-
-    switch (code) {
-
-        case GENERATE_UNIQUE_SESSIONID: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaAnalyticsService, data, reply);
-
-            MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t sessionid = generateUniqueSessionID();
-            reply->writeInt64(sessionid);
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case SUBMIT_ITEM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaAnalyticsService, data, reply);
-
-            bool forcenew;
-            MediaAnalyticsItem *item = MediaAnalyticsItem::create();
-
-            data.readBool(&forcenew);
-            item->readFromParcel(data);
-
-            item->setPid(clientPid);
-
-            // submit() takes over ownership of 'item'
-            MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t sessionid = submit(item, forcenew);
-            reply->writeInt64(sessionid);
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/IMediaMetricsService.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/IMediaMetricsService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5675e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/IMediaMetricsService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaMetrics"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/IMemory.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
+#include <utils/List.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <media/IMediaMetricsService.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// TODO: Currently ONE_WAY transactions, make both ONE_WAY and synchronous options.
+
+enum {
+    SUBMIT_ITEM = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+    SUBMIT_BUFFER,
+};
+
+class BpMediaMetricsService: public BpInterface<IMediaMetricsService>
+{
+public:
+    explicit BpMediaMetricsService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+        : BpInterface<IMediaMetricsService>(impl)
+    {
+    }
+
+    status_t submit(mediametrics::Item *item) override
+    {
+        if (item == nullptr) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        ALOGV("%s: (ONEWAY) item=%s", __func__, item->toString().c_str());
+
+        Parcel data;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetricsService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+
+        status_t status = item->writeToParcel(&data);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) { // assume failure logged in item
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        status = remote()->transact(
+                SUBMIT_ITEM, data, nullptr /* reply */, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
+        ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "%s: bad response from service for submit, status=%d",
+                __func__, status);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    status_t submitBuffer(const char *buffer, size_t length) override
+    {
+        if (buffer == nullptr || length > INT32_MAX) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        ALOGV("%s: (ONEWAY) length:%zu", __func__, length);
+
+        Parcel data;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetricsService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+
+        status_t status = data.writeInt32(length)
+                ?: data.write((uint8_t*)buffer, length);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        status = remote()->transact(
+                SUBMIT_BUFFER, data, nullptr /* reply */, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
+        ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "%s: bad response from service for submit, status=%d",
+                __func__, status);
+        return status;
+    }
+};
+
+IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(MediaMetricsService, "android.media.IMediaMetricsService");
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+status_t BnMediaMetricsService::onTransact(
+    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
+{
+    switch (code) {
+    case SUBMIT_ITEM: {
+        CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetricsService, data, reply);
+
+        mediametrics::Item * const item = mediametrics::Item::create();
+        status_t status = item->readFromParcel(data);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) { // assume failure logged in item
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = submitInternal(item, true /* release */);
+        // assume failure logged by submitInternal
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    case SUBMIT_BUFFER: {
+        CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetricsService, data, reply);
+        int32_t length;
+        status_t status = data.readInt32(&length);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR || length <= 0) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        const void *ptr = data.readInplace(length);
+        if (ptr == nullptr) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        status = submitBuffer(static_cast<const char *>(ptr), length);
+        // assume failure logged by submitBuffer
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    default:
+        return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+    }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b7856a6..0000000
--- a/media/libmediametrics/MediaAnalyticsItem.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1250 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "MediaAnalyticsItem"
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-#define DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS     0
-#define DEBUG_API               0
-#define DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS       0
-
-// after this many failed attempts, we stop trying [from this process] and just say that
-// the service is off.
-#define SVC_TRIES               2
-
-// the few universal keys we have
-const MediaAnalyticsItem::Key MediaAnalyticsItem::kKeyAny  = "any";
-const MediaAnalyticsItem::Key MediaAnalyticsItem::kKeyNone  = "none";
-
-const char * const MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty  = "media.metrics.enabled";
-const char * const MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledPropertyPersist  = "persist.media.metrics.enabled";
-const int MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty_default  = 1;
-
-// So caller doesn't need to know size of allocated space
-MediaAnalyticsItem *MediaAnalyticsItem::create()
-{
-    return MediaAnalyticsItem::create(kKeyNone);
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem *MediaAnalyticsItem::create(MediaAnalyticsItem::Key key)
-{
-    MediaAnalyticsItem *item = new MediaAnalyticsItem(key);
-    return item;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem* MediaAnalyticsItem::convert(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
-    MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
-    return item;
-}
-
-mediametrics_handle_t MediaAnalyticsItem::convert(MediaAnalyticsItem *item ) {
-    mediametrics_handle_t handle = (mediametrics_handle_t) item;
-    return handle;
-}
-
-// access functions for the class
-MediaAnalyticsItem::MediaAnalyticsItem()
-    : mPid(-1),
-      mUid(-1),
-      mPkgVersionCode(0),
-      mSessionID(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone),
-      mTimestamp(0),
-      mFinalized(1),
-      mPropCount(0), mPropSize(0), mProps(NULL)
-{
-    mKey = MediaAnalyticsItem::kKeyNone;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::MediaAnalyticsItem(MediaAnalyticsItem::Key key)
-    : mPid(-1),
-      mUid(-1),
-      mPkgVersionCode(0),
-      mSessionID(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone),
-      mTimestamp(0),
-      mFinalized(1),
-      mPropCount(0), mPropSize(0), mProps(NULL)
-{
-    if (DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS) {
-        ALOGD("Allocate MediaAnalyticsItem @ %p", this);
-    }
-    mKey = key;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::~MediaAnalyticsItem() {
-    if (DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS) {
-        ALOGD("Destroy  MediaAnalyticsItem @ %p", this);
-    }
-    clear();
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::clear() {
-
-    // clean allocated storage from key
-    mKey.clear();
-
-    // clean various major parameters
-    mSessionID = MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone;
-
-    // clean attributes
-    // contents of the attributes
-    for (size_t i = 0 ; i < mPropCount; i++ ) {
-        clearProp(&mProps[i]);
-    }
-    // the attribute records themselves
-    if (mProps != NULL) {
-        free(mProps);
-        mProps = NULL;
-    }
-    mPropSize = 0;
-    mPropCount = 0;
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// make a deep copy of myself
-MediaAnalyticsItem *MediaAnalyticsItem::dup() {
-    MediaAnalyticsItem *dst = new MediaAnalyticsItem(this->mKey);
-
-    if (dst != NULL) {
-        // key as part of constructor
-        dst->mPid = this->mPid;
-        dst->mUid = this->mUid;
-        dst->mPkgName = this->mPkgName;
-        dst->mPkgVersionCode = this->mPkgVersionCode;
-        dst->mSessionID = this->mSessionID;
-        dst->mTimestamp = this->mTimestamp;
-        dst->mFinalized = this->mFinalized;
-
-        // properties aka attributes
-        dst->growProps(this->mPropCount);
-        for(size_t i=0;i<mPropCount;i++) {
-            copyProp(&dst->mProps[i], &this->mProps[i]);
-        }
-        dst->mPropCount = this->mPropCount;
-    }
-
-    return dst;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setSessionID(MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t id) {
-    mSessionID = id;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsItem::getSessionID() const {
-    return mSessionID;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsItem::generateSessionID() {
-
-    if (mSessionID == SessionIDNone) {
-        // get one from the server
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t newid = SessionIDNone;
-        sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> svc = getInstance();
-        if (svc != NULL) {
-            newid = svc->generateUniqueSessionID();
-        }
-        mSessionID = newid;
-    }
-
-    return mSessionID;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::clearSessionID() {
-    mSessionID = MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setTimestamp(nsecs_t ts) {
-    mTimestamp = ts;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-nsecs_t MediaAnalyticsItem::getTimestamp() const {
-    return mTimestamp;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setPid(pid_t pid) {
-    mPid = pid;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-pid_t MediaAnalyticsItem::getPid() const {
-    return mPid;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setUid(uid_t uid) {
-    mUid = uid;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-uid_t MediaAnalyticsItem::getUid() const {
-    return mUid;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setPkgName(const std::string &pkgName) {
-    mPkgName = pkgName;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setPkgVersionCode(int64_t pkgVersionCode) {
-    mPkgVersionCode = pkgVersionCode;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-int64_t MediaAnalyticsItem::getPkgVersionCode() const {
-    return mPkgVersionCode;
-}
-
-// this key is for the overall record -- "codec", "player", "drm", etc
-MediaAnalyticsItem &MediaAnalyticsItem::setKey(MediaAnalyticsItem::Key key) {
-    mKey = key;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::Key MediaAnalyticsItem::getKey() {
-    return mKey;
-}
-
-// number of attributes we have in this record
-int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::count() const {
-    return mPropCount;
-}
-
-// find the proper entry in the list
-size_t MediaAnalyticsItem::findPropIndex(const char *name, size_t len)
-{
-    size_t i = 0;
-    for (; i < mPropCount; i++) {
-        Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-        if (prop->mNameLen != len) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (memcmp(name, prop->mName, len) == 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    return i;
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop *MediaAnalyticsItem::findProp(const char *name) {
-    size_t len = strlen(name);
-    size_t i = findPropIndex(name, len);
-    if (i < mPropCount) {
-        return &mProps[i];
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop::setName(const char *name, size_t len) {
-    free((void *)mName);
-    mName = (const char *) malloc(len+1);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mName == NULL,
-                        "failed malloc() for property '%s' (len %zu)",
-                        name, len);
-    memcpy ((void *)mName, name, len+1);
-    mNameLen = len;
-}
-
-// consider this "find-or-allocate".
-// caller validates type and uses clearPropValue() accordingly
-MediaAnalyticsItem::Prop *MediaAnalyticsItem::allocateProp(const char *name) {
-    size_t len = strlen(name);
-    size_t i = findPropIndex(name, len);
-    Prop *prop;
-
-    if (i < mPropCount) {
-        prop = &mProps[i];
-    } else {
-        if (i == mPropSize) {
-            if (growProps() == false) {
-                ALOGE("failed allocation for new props");
-                return NULL;
-            }
-        }
-        i = mPropCount++;
-        prop = &mProps[i];
-        prop->setName(name, len);
-    }
-
-    return prop;
-}
-
-// used within the summarizers; return whether property existed
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::removeProp(const char *name) {
-    size_t len = strlen(name);
-    size_t i = findPropIndex(name, len);
-    if (i < mPropCount) {
-        Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-        clearProp(prop);
-        if (i != mPropCount-1) {
-            // in the middle, bring last one down to fill gap
-            copyProp(prop, &mProps[mPropCount-1]);
-            clearProp(&mProps[mPropCount-1]);
-        }
-        mPropCount--;
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-// set the values
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setInt32(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int32_t value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeInt32;
-        prop->u.int32Value = value;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setInt64(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeInt64;
-        prop->u.int64Value = value;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setDouble(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, double value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeDouble;
-        prop->u.doubleValue = value;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setCString(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, const char *value) {
-
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    // any old value will be gone
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeCString;
-        prop->u.CStringValue = strdup(value);
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::setRate(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-        prop->mType = kTypeRate;
-        prop->u.rate.count = count;
-        prop->u.rate.duration = duration;
-    }
-}
-
-
-// find/add/set fused into a single operation
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::addInt32(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int32_t value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (prop->mType) {
-        case kTypeInt32:
-            prop->u.int32Value += value;
-            break;
-        default:
-            clearPropValue(prop);
-            prop->mType = kTypeInt32;
-            prop->u.int32Value = value;
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::addInt64(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (prop->mType) {
-        case kTypeInt64:
-            prop->u.int64Value += value;
-            break;
-        default:
-            clearPropValue(prop);
-            prop->mType = kTypeInt64;
-            prop->u.int64Value = value;
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::addRate(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (prop->mType) {
-        case kTypeRate:
-            prop->u.rate.count += count;
-            prop->u.rate.duration += duration;
-            break;
-        default:
-            clearPropValue(prop);
-            prop->mType = kTypeRate;
-            prop->u.rate.count = count;
-            prop->u.rate.duration = duration;
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::addDouble(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, double value) {
-    Prop *prop = allocateProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    switch (prop->mType) {
-        case kTypeDouble:
-            prop->u.doubleValue += value;
-            break;
-        default:
-            clearPropValue(prop);
-            prop->mType = kTypeDouble;
-            prop->u.doubleValue = value;
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-// find & extract values
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getInt32(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int32_t *value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeInt32) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        *value = prop->u.int32Value;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getInt64(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t *value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeInt64) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        *value = prop->u.int64Value;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getRate(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, int64_t *count, int64_t *duration, double *rate) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeRate) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (count != NULL) {
-        *count = prop->u.rate.count;
-    }
-    if (duration != NULL) {
-        *duration = prop->u.rate.duration;
-    }
-    if (rate != NULL) {
-        double r = 0.0;
-        if (prop->u.rate.duration != 0) {
-            r = prop->u.rate.count / (double) prop->u.rate.duration;
-        }
-        *rate = r;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getDouble(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, double *value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeDouble) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        *value = prop->u.doubleValue;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// caller responsible for the returned string
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getCString(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, char **value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeCString) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        *value = strdup(prop->u.CStringValue);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::getString(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name, std::string *value) {
-    Prop *prop = findProp(name);
-    if (prop == NULL || prop->mType != kTypeCString) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value != NULL) {
-        // std::string makes a copy for us
-        *value = prop->u.CStringValue;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// remove indicated keys and their values
-// return value is # keys removed
-int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::filter(int n, MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr attrs[]) {
-    int zapped = 0;
-    if (attrs == NULL || n <= 0) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    for (ssize_t i = 0 ; i < n ;  i++) {
-        const char *name = attrs[i];
-        size_t len = strlen(name);
-        size_t j = findPropIndex(name, len);
-        if (j >= mPropCount) {
-            // not there
-            continue;
-        } else if (j+1 == mPropCount) {
-            // last one, shorten
-            zapped++;
-            clearProp(&mProps[j]);
-            mPropCount--;
-        } else {
-            // in the middle, bring last one down and shorten
-            zapped++;
-            clearProp(&mProps[j]);
-            mProps[j] = mProps[mPropCount-1];
-            mPropCount--;
-        }
-    }
-    return zapped;
-}
-
-// remove any keys NOT in the provided list
-// return value is # keys removed
-int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::filterNot(int n, MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr attrs[]) {
-    int zapped = 0;
-    if (attrs == NULL || n <= 0) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    for (ssize_t i = mPropCount-1 ; i >=0 ;  i--) {
-        Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-        for (ssize_t j = 0; j < n ; j++) {
-            if (strcmp(prop->mName, attrs[j]) == 0) {
-                clearProp(prop);
-                zapped++;
-                if (i != (ssize_t)(mPropCount-1)) {
-                    *prop = mProps[mPropCount-1];
-                }
-                initProp(&mProps[mPropCount-1]);
-                mPropCount--;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return zapped;
-}
-
-// remove a single key
-// return value is 0 (not found) or 1 (found and removed)
-int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::filter(MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr name) {
-    return filter(1, &name);
-}
-
-// handle individual items/properties stored within the class
-//
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::initProp(Prop *prop) {
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        prop->mName = NULL;
-        prop->mNameLen = 0;
-
-        prop->mType = kTypeNone;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::clearProp(Prop *prop)
-{
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        if (prop->mName != NULL) {
-            free((void *)prop->mName);
-            prop->mName = NULL;
-            prop->mNameLen = 0;
-        }
-
-        clearPropValue(prop);
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::clearPropValue(Prop *prop)
-{
-    if (prop != NULL) {
-        if (prop->mType == kTypeCString && prop->u.CStringValue != NULL) {
-            free(prop->u.CStringValue);
-            prop->u.CStringValue = NULL;
-        }
-        prop->mType = kTypeNone;
-    }
-}
-
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::copyProp(Prop *dst, const Prop *src)
-{
-    // get rid of any pointers in the dst
-    clearProp(dst);
-
-    *dst = *src;
-
-    // fix any pointers that we blindly copied, so we have our own copies
-    if (dst->mName) {
-        void *p =  malloc(dst->mNameLen + 1);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(p == NULL,
-                            "failed malloc() duping property '%s' (len %zu)",
-                            dst->mName, dst->mNameLen);
-        memcpy (p, src->mName, dst->mNameLen + 1);
-        dst->mName = (const char *) p;
-    }
-    if (dst->mType == kTypeCString) {
-        dst->u.CStringValue = strdup(src->u.CStringValue);
-    }
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::growProps(int increment)
-{
-    if (increment <= 0) {
-        increment = kGrowProps;
-    }
-    int nsize = mPropSize + increment;
-    Prop *ni = (Prop *)realloc(mProps, sizeof(Prop) * nsize);
-
-    if (ni != NULL) {
-        for (int i = mPropSize; i < nsize; i++) {
-            initProp(&ni[i]);
-        }
-        mProps = ni;
-        mPropSize = nsize;
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        ALOGW("MediaAnalyticsItem::growProps fails");
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-// Parcel / serialize things for binder calls
-//
-
-int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::readFromParcel(const Parcel& data) {
-    int32_t version = data.readInt32();
-
-    switch(version) {
-        case 0:
-          return readFromParcel0(data);
-          break;
-        default:
-          ALOGE("Unsupported MediaAnalyticsItem Parcel version: %d", version);
-          return -1;
-    }
-}
-
-int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::readFromParcel0(const Parcel& data) {
-    // into 'this' object
-    // .. we make a copy of the string to put away.
-    mKey = data.readCString();
-    mPid = data.readInt32();
-    mUid = data.readInt32();
-    mPkgName = data.readCString();
-    mPkgVersionCode = data.readInt64();
-    mSessionID = data.readInt64();
-    // We no longer pay attention to user setting of finalized, BUT it's
-    // still part of the wire packet -- so read & discard.
-    mFinalized = data.readInt32();
-    mFinalized = 1;
-    mTimestamp = data.readInt64();
-
-    int count = data.readInt32();
-    for (int i = 0; i < count ; i++) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem::Attr attr = data.readCString();
-            int32_t ztype = data.readInt32();
-                switch (ztype) {
-                    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt32:
-                            setInt32(attr, data.readInt32());
-                            break;
-                    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt64:
-                            setInt64(attr, data.readInt64());
-                            break;
-                    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeDouble:
-                            setDouble(attr, data.readDouble());
-                            break;
-                    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeCString:
-                            setCString(attr, data.readCString());
-                            break;
-                    case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeRate:
-                            {
-                                int64_t count = data.readInt64();
-                                int64_t duration = data.readInt64();
-                                setRate(attr, count, duration);
-                            }
-                            break;
-                    default:
-                            ALOGE("reading bad item type: %d, idx %d",
-                                  ztype, i);
-                            return -1;
-                }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::writeToParcel(Parcel *data) {
-
-    if (data == NULL) return -1;
-
-    int32_t version = 0;
-    data->writeInt32(version);
-
-    switch(version) {
-        case 0:
-          return writeToParcel0(data);
-          break;
-        default:
-          ALOGE("Unsupported MediaAnalyticsItem Parcel version: %d", version);
-          return -1;
-    }
-}
-
-int32_t MediaAnalyticsItem::writeToParcel0(Parcel *data) {
-
-    data->writeCString(mKey.c_str());
-    data->writeInt32(mPid);
-    data->writeInt32(mUid);
-    data->writeCString(mPkgName.c_str());
-    data->writeInt64(mPkgVersionCode);
-    data->writeInt64(mSessionID);
-    data->writeInt32(mFinalized);
-    data->writeInt64(mTimestamp);
-
-    // set of items
-    int count = mPropCount;
-    data->writeInt32(count);
-    for (int i = 0 ; i < count; i++ ) {
-            Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-            data->writeCString(prop->mName);
-            data->writeInt32(prop->mType);
-            switch (prop->mType) {
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt32:
-                        data->writeInt32(prop->u.int32Value);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt64:
-                        data->writeInt64(prop->u.int64Value);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeDouble:
-                        data->writeDouble(prop->u.doubleValue);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeRate:
-                        data->writeInt64(prop->u.rate.count);
-                        data->writeInt64(prop->u.rate.duration);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeCString:
-                        data->writeCString(prop->u.CStringValue);
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        ALOGE("found bad Prop type: %d, idx %d, name %s",
-                              prop->mType, i, prop->mName);
-                        break;
-            }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-const char *MediaAnalyticsItem::toCString() {
-   return toCString(PROTO_LAST);
-}
-
-const char * MediaAnalyticsItem::toCString(int version) {
-    std::string val = toString(version);
-    return strdup(val.c_str());
-}
-
-std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString() {
-   return toString(PROTO_LAST);
-}
-
-std::string MediaAnalyticsItem::toString(int version) {
-
-    // v0 : released with 'o'
-    // v1 : bug fix (missing pid/finalized separator),
-    //      adds apk name, apk version code
-
-    if (version <= PROTO_FIRST) {
-        // default to original v0 format, until proper parsers are in place
-        version = PROTO_V0;
-    } else if (version > PROTO_LAST) {
-        version = PROTO_LAST;
-    }
-
-    std::string result;
-    char buffer[512];
-
-    if (version == PROTO_V0) {
-        result = "(";
-    } else {
-        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "[%d:", version);
-        result.append(buffer);
-    }
-
-    // same order as we spill into the parcel, although not required
-    // key+session are our primary matching criteria
-    result.append(mKey.c_str());
-    result.append(":");
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%" PRId64 ":", mSessionID);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d:", mUid);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    if (version >= PROTO_V1) {
-        result.append(mPkgName);
-        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ":%"  PRId64 ":", mPkgVersionCode);
-        result.append(buffer);
-    }
-
-    // in 'o' (v1) , the separator between pid and finalized was omitted
-    if (version <= PROTO_V0) {
-        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", mPid);
-    } else {
-        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d:", mPid);
-    }
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d:", mFinalized);
-    result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%" PRId64 ":", mTimestamp);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    // set of items
-    int count = mPropCount;
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d:", count);
-    result.append(buffer);
-    for (int i = 0 ; i < count; i++ ) {
-            Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-            switch (prop->mType) {
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt32:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer),
-                        "%s=%d:", prop->mName, prop->u.int32Value);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt64:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer),
-                        "%s=%" PRId64 ":", prop->mName, prop->u.int64Value);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeDouble:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer),
-                        "%s=%e:", prop->mName, prop->u.doubleValue);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeRate:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer),
-                        "%s=%" PRId64 "/%" PRId64 ":", prop->mName,
-                        prop->u.rate.count, prop->u.rate.duration);
-                        break;
-                case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeCString:
-                        snprintf(buffer,sizeof(buffer), "%s=", prop->mName);
-                        result.append(buffer);
-                        // XXX: sanitize string for ':' '='
-                        result.append(prop->u.CStringValue);
-                        buffer[0] = ':';
-                        buffer[1] = '\0';
-                        break;
-                default:
-                        ALOGE("to_String bad item type: %d for %s",
-                              prop->mType, prop->mName);
-                        break;
-            }
-            result.append(buffer);
-    }
-
-    if (version == PROTO_V0) {
-        result.append(")");
-    } else {
-        result.append("]");
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-// for the lazy, we offer methods that finds the service and
-// calls the appropriate daemon
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::selfrecord() {
-    return selfrecord(false);
-}
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::selfrecord(bool forcenew) {
-
-    if (DEBUG_API) {
-        std::string p = this->toString();
-        ALOGD("selfrecord of: %s [forcenew=%d]", p.c_str(), forcenew);
-    }
-
-    sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> svc = getInstance();
-
-    if (svc != NULL) {
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t newid = svc->submit(this, forcenew);
-        if (newid == SessionIDInvalid) {
-            std::string p = this->toString();
-            ALOGW("Failed to record: %s [forcenew=%d]", p.c_str(), forcenew);
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-// get a connection we can reuse for most of our lifetime
-// static
-sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> MediaAnalyticsItem::sAnalyticsService;
-static Mutex sInitMutex;
-static int remainingBindAttempts = SVC_TRIES;
-
-//static
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::isEnabled() {
-    int enabled = property_get_int32(MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty, -1);
-
-    if (enabled == -1) {
-        enabled = property_get_int32(MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledPropertyPersist, -1);
-    }
-    if (enabled == -1) {
-        enabled = MediaAnalyticsItem::EnabledProperty_default;
-    }
-    if (enabled <= 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-
-// monitor health of our connection to the metrics service
-class MediaMetricsDeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-        virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &) {
-            ALOGW("Reacquire service connection on next request");
-            MediaAnalyticsItem::dropInstance();
-        }
-};
-
-static sp<MediaMetricsDeathNotifier> sNotifier = NULL;
-
-// static
-void MediaAnalyticsItem::dropInstance() {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(sInitMutex);
-    remainingBindAttempts = SVC_TRIES;
-    sAnalyticsService = NULL;
-}
-
-//static
-sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> MediaAnalyticsItem::getInstance() {
-
-    static const char *servicename = "media.metrics";
-    int enabled = isEnabled();
-
-    if (enabled == false) {
-        if (DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS) {
-                ALOGD("disabled");
-        }
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    // completely skip logging from certain UIDs. We do this here
-    // to avoid the multi-second timeouts while we learn that
-    // sepolicy will not let us find the service.
-    // We do this only for a select set of UIDs
-    // The sepolicy protection is still in place, we just want a faster
-    // response from this specific, small set of uids.
-    {
-        uid_t uid = getuid();
-        switch (uid) {
-            case AID_RADIO:     // telephony subsystem, RIL
-                return NULL;
-                break;
-            default:
-                // let sepolicy deny access if appropriate
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(sInitMutex);
-        const char *badness = "";
-
-        // think of remainingBindAttempts as telling us whether service==NULL because
-        // (1) we haven't tried to initialize it yet
-        // (2) we've tried to initialize it, but failed.
-        if (sAnalyticsService == NULL && remainingBindAttempts > 0) {
-            sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-            if (sm != NULL) {
-                sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16(servicename));
-                if (binder != NULL) {
-                    sAnalyticsService = interface_cast<IMediaAnalyticsService>(binder);
-                    if (sNotifier != NULL) {
-                        sNotifier = NULL;
-                    }
-                    sNotifier = new MediaMetricsDeathNotifier();
-                    binder->linkToDeath(sNotifier);
-                } else {
-                    badness = "did not find service";
-                }
-            } else {
-                badness = "No Service Manager access";
-            }
-
-            if (sAnalyticsService == NULL) {
-                if (remainingBindAttempts > 0) {
-                    remainingBindAttempts--;
-                }
-                if (DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS) {
-                    ALOGD("Unable to bind to service %s: %s", servicename, badness);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return sAnalyticsService;
-    }
-}
-
-// merge the info from 'incoming' into this record.
-// we finish with a union of this+incoming and special handling for collisions
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::merge(MediaAnalyticsItem *incoming) {
-
-    // if I don't have key or session id, take them from incoming
-    // 'this' should never be missing both of them...
-    if (mKey.empty()) {
-        mKey = incoming->mKey;
-    } else if (mSessionID == 0) {
-        mSessionID = incoming->mSessionID;
-    }
-
-    // for each attribute from 'incoming', resolve appropriately
-    int nattr = incoming->mPropCount;
-    for (int i = 0 ; i < nattr; i++ ) {
-        Prop *iprop = &incoming->mProps[i];
-        const char *p = iprop->mName;
-        size_t len = strlen(p);
-
-        // should ignore a zero length name...
-        if (len == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        Prop *oprop = findProp(iprop->mName);
-
-        if (oprop == NULL) {
-            // no oprop, so we insert the new one
-            oprop = allocateProp(p);
-            if (oprop != NULL) {
-                copyProp(oprop, iprop);
-            } else {
-                ALOGW("dropped property '%s'", iprop->mName);
-            }
-        } else {
-            copyProp(oprop, iprop);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // not sure when we'd return false...
-    return true;
-}
-
-// a byte array; contents are
-// overall length (uint32) including the length field itself
-// encoding version (uint32)
-// count of properties (uint32)
-// N copies of:
-//     property name as length(int16), bytes
-//         the bytes WILL include the null terminator of the name
-//     type (uint8 -- 1 byte)
-//     size of value field (int16 -- 2 bytes)
-//     value (size based on type)
-//       int32, int64, double -- little endian 4/8/8 bytes respectively
-//       cstring -- N bytes of value [WITH terminator]
-
-enum { kInt32 = 0, kInt64, kDouble, kRate, kCString};
-
-bool MediaAnalyticsItem::dumpAttributes(char **pbuffer, size_t *plength) {
-
-    char *build = NULL;
-
-    if (pbuffer == NULL || plength == NULL)
-        return false;
-
-    // consistency for the caller, who owns whatever comes back in this pointer.
-    *pbuffer = NULL;
-
-    // first, let's calculate sizes
-    int32_t goal = 0;
-    int32_t version = 0;
-
-    goal += sizeof(uint32_t);   // overall length, including the length field
-    goal += sizeof(uint32_t);   // encoding version
-    goal += sizeof(uint32_t);   // # properties
-
-    int32_t count = mPropCount;
-    for (int i = 0 ; i < count; i++ ) {
-        Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-        goal += sizeof(uint16_t);           // name length
-        goal += strlen(prop->mName) + 1;    // string + null
-        goal += sizeof(uint8_t);            // type
-        goal += sizeof(uint16_t);           // size of value
-        switch (prop->mType) {
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt32:
-                    goal += sizeof(uint32_t);
-                    break;
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt64:
-                    goal += sizeof(uint64_t);
-                    break;
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeDouble:
-                    goal += sizeof(double);
-                    break;
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeRate:
-                    goal += 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
-                    break;
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeCString:
-                    // length + actual string + null
-                    goal += strlen(prop->u.CStringValue) + 1;
-                    break;
-            default:
-                    ALOGE("found bad Prop type: %d, idx %d, name %s",
-                          prop->mType, i, prop->mName);
-                    return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // now that we have a size... let's allocate and fill
-    build = (char *)malloc(goal);
-    if (build == NULL)
-        return false;
-
-    memset(build, 0, goal);
-
-    char *filling = build;
-
-#define _INSERT(val, size) \
-    { memcpy(filling, &(val), (size)); filling += (size);}
-#define _INSERTSTRING(val, size) \
-    { memcpy(filling, (val), (size)); filling += (size);}
-
-    _INSERT(goal, sizeof(int32_t));
-    _INSERT(version, sizeof(int32_t));
-    _INSERT(count, sizeof(int32_t));
-
-    for (int i = 0 ; i < count; i++ ) {
-        Prop *prop = &mProps[i];
-        int16_t attrNameLen = strlen(prop->mName) + 1;
-        _INSERT(attrNameLen, sizeof(int16_t));
-        _INSERTSTRING(prop->mName, attrNameLen);    // termination included
-        int8_t elemtype;
-        int16_t elemsize;
-        switch (prop->mType) {
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt32:
-                {
-                    elemtype = kInt32;
-                    _INSERT(elemtype, sizeof(int8_t));
-                    elemsize = sizeof(int32_t);
-                    _INSERT(elemsize, sizeof(int16_t));
-
-                    _INSERT(prop->u.int32Value, sizeof(int32_t));
-                    break;
-                }
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeInt64:
-                {
-                    elemtype = kInt64;
-                    _INSERT(elemtype, sizeof(int8_t));
-                    elemsize = sizeof(int64_t);
-                    _INSERT(elemsize, sizeof(int16_t));
-
-                    _INSERT(prop->u.int64Value, sizeof(int64_t));
-                    break;
-                }
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeDouble:
-                {
-                    elemtype = kDouble;
-                    _INSERT(elemtype, sizeof(int8_t));
-                    elemsize = sizeof(double);
-                    _INSERT(elemsize, sizeof(int16_t));
-
-                    _INSERT(prop->u.doubleValue, sizeof(double));
-                    break;
-                }
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeRate:
-                {
-                    elemtype = kRate;
-                    _INSERT(elemtype, sizeof(int8_t));
-                    elemsize = 2 * sizeof(uint64_t);
-                    _INSERT(elemsize, sizeof(int16_t));
-
-                    _INSERT(prop->u.rate.count, sizeof(uint64_t));
-                    _INSERT(prop->u.rate.duration, sizeof(uint64_t));
-                    break;
-                }
-            case MediaAnalyticsItem::kTypeCString:
-                {
-                    elemtype = kCString;
-                    _INSERT(elemtype, sizeof(int8_t));
-                    elemsize = strlen(prop->u.CStringValue) + 1;
-                    _INSERT(elemsize, sizeof(int16_t));
-
-                    _INSERTSTRING(prop->u.CStringValue, elemsize);
-                    break;
-                }
-            default:
-                    // error if can't encode; warning if can't decode
-                    ALOGE("found bad Prop type: %d, idx %d, name %s",
-                          prop->mType, i, prop->mName);
-                    goto badness;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (build + goal != filling) {
-        ALOGE("problems populating; wrote=%d planned=%d",
-              (int)(filling-build), goal);
-        goto badness;
-    }
-
-    *pbuffer = build;
-    *plength = goal;
-
-    return true;
-
-  badness:
-    free(build);
-    return false;
-}
-
-} // namespace android
-
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetrics.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetrics.cpp
index 360ae0c..a3c2f1a 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetrics.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetrics.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/MediaMetrics.h>
 
 //
@@ -31,28 +31,31 @@
 // ALL functions returning a char * give responsibility for the allocated buffer
 // to the caller. The caller is responsible to call free() on that pointer.
 //
+//
+
+using namespace android::mediametrics;
 
 // manage the overall record
 mediametrics_handle_t mediametrics_create(mediametricskey_t key) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = android::MediaAnalyticsItem::create(key);
+    Item *item = Item::create(key);
     return (mediametrics_handle_t) item;
 }
 
 void mediametrics_delete(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return;
     delete item;
 }
 
 mediametricskey_t mediametrics_getKey(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return NULL;
     return strdup(item->getKey().c_str());
 }
 
 // nuplayer, et al use it when acting as proxies
 void mediametrics_setUid(mediametrics_handle_t handle, uid_t uid) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->setUid(uid);
 }
 
@@ -61,31 +64,31 @@
 
 void mediametrics_setInt32(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                 int32_t value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->setInt32(attr, value);
 }
 
 void mediametrics_setInt64(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                 int64_t value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->setInt64(attr, value);
 }
 
 void mediametrics_setDouble(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                  double value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->setDouble(attr, value);
 }
 
 void mediametrics_setRate(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->setRate(attr, count, duration);
 }
 
 void mediametrics_setCString(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                  const char *value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->setCString(attr, value);
 }
 
@@ -94,25 +97,25 @@
 
 void mediametrics_addInt32(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                 int32_t value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->addInt32(attr, value);
 }
 
 void mediametrics_addInt64(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                 int64_t value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->addInt64(attr, value);
 }
 
 void mediametrics_addDouble(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                  double value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->addDouble(attr, value);
 }
 
 void mediametrics_addRate(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item != NULL) item->addRate(attr, count, duration);
 }
 
@@ -123,28 +126,28 @@
 
 bool mediametrics_getInt32(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                 int32_t * value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return false;
     return item->getInt32(attr, value);
 }
 
 bool mediametrics_getInt64(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                 int64_t * value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return false;
     return item->getInt64(attr, value);
 }
 
 bool mediametrics_getDouble(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                  double *value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return false;
     return item->getDouble(attr, value);
 }
 
 bool mediametrics_getRate(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                int64_t * count, int64_t * duration, double *rate) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return false;
     return item->getRate(attr, count, duration, rate);
 }
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@
 // NB: caller owns the string that comes back, is responsible for freeing it
 bool mediametrics_getCString(mediametrics_handle_t handle, attr_t attr,
                                  char **value) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     return item->getCString(attr, value);
@@ -164,37 +167,37 @@
 }
 
 bool mediametrics_selfRecord(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return false;
     return item->selfrecord();
 }
 
 mediametrics_handle_t mediametrics_dup(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
-    if (item == NULL) return android::MediaAnalyticsItem::convert(item);
-    return android::MediaAnalyticsItem::convert(item->dup());
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
+    if (item == NULL) return Item::convert(item);
+    return Item::convert(item->dup());
 }
 
 const char *mediametrics_readable(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return "";
     return item->toCString();
 }
 
 int32_t mediametrics_count(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return 0;
     return item->count();
 }
 
 bool mediametrics_isEnabled() {
     // static, so doesn't need an instance
-    return android::MediaAnalyticsItem::isEnabled();
+    return Item::isEnabled();
 }
 
 bool mediametrics_getAttributes(mediametrics_handle_t handle, char **buffer, size_t *length) {
-    android::MediaAnalyticsItem *item = (android::MediaAnalyticsItem *) handle;
+    Item *item = (Item *) handle;
     if (item == NULL) return false;
-    return item->dumpAttributes(buffer, length);
+    return item->writeToByteString(buffer, length) == android::NO_ERROR;
 
 }
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetricsItem.cpp b/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetricsItem.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cdbe5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/MediaMetricsItem.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "mediametrics::Item"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <media/IMediaMetricsService.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+// Max per-property string size before truncation in toString().
+// Do not make too large, as this is used for dumpsys purposes.
+static constexpr size_t kMaxPropertyStringSize = 4096;
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+#define DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS     0
+#define DEBUG_API               0
+#define DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS       0
+
+// after this many failed attempts, we stop trying [from this process] and just say that
+// the service is off.
+#define SVC_TRIES               2
+
+mediametrics::Item* mediametrics::Item::convert(mediametrics_handle_t handle) {
+    mediametrics::Item *item = (android::mediametrics::Item *) handle;
+    return item;
+}
+
+mediametrics_handle_t mediametrics::Item::convert(mediametrics::Item *item ) {
+    mediametrics_handle_t handle = (mediametrics_handle_t) item;
+    return handle;
+}
+
+mediametrics::Item::~Item() {
+    if (DEBUG_ALLOCATIONS) {
+        ALOGD("Destroy  mediametrics::Item @ %p", this);
+    }
+}
+
+mediametrics::Item &mediametrics::Item::setTimestamp(nsecs_t ts) {
+    mTimestamp = ts;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+nsecs_t mediametrics::Item::getTimestamp() const {
+    return mTimestamp;
+}
+
+mediametrics::Item &mediametrics::Item::setPid(pid_t pid) {
+    mPid = pid;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+pid_t mediametrics::Item::getPid() const {
+    return mPid;
+}
+
+mediametrics::Item &mediametrics::Item::setUid(uid_t uid) {
+    mUid = uid;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+uid_t mediametrics::Item::getUid() const {
+    return mUid;
+}
+
+mediametrics::Item &mediametrics::Item::setPkgName(const std::string &pkgName) {
+    mPkgName = pkgName;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+mediametrics::Item &mediametrics::Item::setPkgVersionCode(int64_t pkgVersionCode) {
+    mPkgVersionCode = pkgVersionCode;
+    return *this;
+}
+
+int64_t mediametrics::Item::getPkgVersionCode() const {
+    return mPkgVersionCode;
+}
+
+// remove indicated keys and their values
+// return value is # keys removed
+size_t mediametrics::Item::filter(size_t n, const char *attrs[]) {
+    size_t zapped = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        zapped += mProps.erase(attrs[i]);
+    }
+    return zapped;
+}
+
+// remove any keys NOT in the provided list
+// return value is # keys removed
+size_t mediametrics::Item::filterNot(size_t n, const char *attrs[]) {
+    std::set<std::string> check(attrs, attrs + n);
+    size_t zapped = 0;
+    for (auto it = mProps.begin(); it != mProps.end();) {
+        if (check.find(it->first) != check.end()) {
+            ++it;
+        } else {
+           it = mProps.erase(it);
+           ++zapped;
+        }
+    }
+    return zapped;
+}
+
+// Parcel / serialize things for binder calls
+//
+
+status_t mediametrics::Item::readFromParcel(const Parcel& data) {
+    int32_t version;
+    status_t status = data.readInt32(&version);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+
+    switch (version) {
+    case 0:
+      return readFromParcel0(data);
+    default:
+      ALOGE("%s: unsupported parcel version: %d", __func__, version);
+      return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t mediametrics::Item::readFromParcel0(const Parcel& data) {
+    const char *s = data.readCString();
+    mKey = s == nullptr ? "" : s;
+    int32_t pid, uid;
+    status_t status = data.readInt32(&pid) ?: data.readInt32(&uid);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    mPid = (pid_t)pid;
+    mUid = (uid_t)uid;
+    s = data.readCString();
+    mPkgName = s == nullptr ? "" : s;
+    int32_t count;
+    int64_t version, timestamp;
+    status = data.readInt64(&version) ?: data.readInt64(&timestamp) ?: data.readInt32(&count);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    if (count < 0) return BAD_VALUE;
+    mPkgVersionCode = version;
+    mTimestamp = timestamp;
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        Prop prop;
+        status_t status = prop.readFromParcel(data);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mProps[prop.getName()] = std::move(prop);
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t mediametrics::Item::writeToParcel(Parcel *data) const {
+    if (data == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    const int32_t version = 0;
+    status_t status = data->writeInt32(version);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+
+    switch (version) {
+    case 0:
+      return writeToParcel0(data);
+    default:
+      ALOGE("%s: unsupported parcel version: %d", __func__, version);
+      return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t mediametrics::Item::writeToParcel0(Parcel *data) const {
+    status_t status =
+        data->writeCString(mKey.c_str())
+        ?: data->writeInt32(mPid)
+        ?: data->writeInt32(mUid)
+        ?: data->writeCString(mPkgName.c_str())
+        ?: data->writeInt64(mPkgVersionCode)
+        ?: data->writeInt64(mTimestamp);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+
+    data->writeInt32((int32_t)mProps.size());
+    for (auto &prop : *this) {
+        status = prop.writeToParcel(data);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+const char *mediametrics::Item::toCString() {
+    std::string val = toString();
+    return strdup(val.c_str());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to audio_utils/clock.h but customized for displaying mediametrics time.
+ */
+
+void nsToString(int64_t ns, char *buffer, size_t bufferSize, PrintFormat format)
+{
+    if (bufferSize == 0) return;
+
+    const int one_second = 1000000000;
+    const time_t sec = ns / one_second;
+    struct tm tm;
+
+    // Supported on bionic, glibc, and macOS, but not mingw.
+    if (localtime_r(&sec, &tm) == NULL) {
+        buffer[0] = '\0';
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (format) {
+    default:
+    case kPrintFormatLong:
+        if (snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
+            tm.tm_mon + 1, // localtime_r uses months in 0 - 11 range
+            tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
+            (int)(ns % one_second / 1000000)) < 0) {
+            buffer[0] = '\0'; // null terminate on format error, which should not happen
+        }
+        break;
+    case kPrintFormatShort:
+        if (snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
+            tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
+            (int)(ns % one_second / 1000000)) < 0) {
+            buffer[0] = '\0'; // null terminate on format error, which should not happen
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+std::string mediametrics::Item::toString() const {
+    std::string result;
+    char buffer[kMaxPropertyStringSize];
+
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "{%s, (%s), (%s, %d, %d)",
+            mKey.c_str(),
+            timeStringFromNs(mTimestamp, kPrintFormatLong).time,
+            mPkgName.c_str(), mPid, mUid
+           );
+    result.append(buffer);
+    bool first = true;
+    for (auto &prop : *this) {
+        prop.toStringBuffer(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+        result += first ? ", (" : ", ";
+        result += buffer;
+        first = false;
+    }
+    result.append(")}");
+    return result;
+}
+
+// for the lazy, we offer methods that finds the service and
+// calls the appropriate daemon
+bool mediametrics::Item::selfrecord() {
+    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_API, "%s: delivering %s", __func__, this->toString().c_str());
+    sp<IMediaMetricsService> svc = getService();
+    if (svc != NULL) {
+        status_t status = svc->submit(this);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGW("%s: failed to record: %s", __func__, this->toString().c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+//static
+bool BaseItem::isEnabled() {
+    // completely skip logging from certain UIDs. We do this here
+    // to avoid the multi-second timeouts while we learn that
+    // sepolicy will not let us find the service.
+    // We do this only for a select set of UIDs
+    // The sepolicy protection is still in place, we just want a faster
+    // response from this specific, small set of uids.
+
+    // This is checked only once in the lifetime of the process.
+    const uid_t uid = getuid();
+    switch (uid) {
+    case AID_RADIO:     // telephony subsystem, RIL
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int enabled = property_get_int32(Item::EnabledProperty, -1);
+    if (enabled == -1) {
+        enabled = property_get_int32(Item::EnabledPropertyPersist, -1);
+    }
+    if (enabled == -1) {
+        enabled = Item::EnabledProperty_default;
+    }
+    return enabled > 0;
+}
+
+// monitor health of our connection to the metrics service
+class MediaMetricsDeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+        virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &) {
+            ALOGW("Reacquire service connection on next request");
+            BaseItem::dropInstance();
+        }
+};
+
+static sp<MediaMetricsDeathNotifier> sNotifier;
+// static
+sp<IMediaMetricsService> BaseItem::sMediaMetricsService;
+static std::mutex sServiceMutex;
+static int sRemainingBindAttempts = SVC_TRIES;
+
+// static
+void BaseItem::dropInstance() {
+    std::lock_guard  _l(sServiceMutex);
+    sRemainingBindAttempts = SVC_TRIES;
+    sMediaMetricsService = nullptr;
+}
+
+// static
+bool BaseItem::submitBuffer(const char *buffer, size_t size) {
+/*
+    mediametrics::Item item;
+    status_t status = item.readFromByteString(buffer, size);
+    ALOGD("%s: status:%d, size:%zu, item:%s", __func__, status, size, item.toString().c_str());
+    return item.selfrecord();
+    */
+
+    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_API, "%s: delivering %zu bytes", __func__, size);
+    sp<IMediaMetricsService> svc = getService();
+    if (svc != nullptr) {
+        const status_t status = svc->submitBuffer(buffer, size);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGW("%s: failed(%d) to record: %zu bytes", __func__, status, size);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+//static
+sp<IMediaMetricsService> BaseItem::getService() {
+    static const char *servicename = "media.metrics";
+    static const bool enabled = isEnabled(); // singleton initialized
+
+    if (enabled == false) {
+        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS, "disabled");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard _l(sServiceMutex);
+    // think of remainingBindAttempts as telling us whether service == nullptr because
+    // (1) we haven't tried to initialize it yet
+    // (2) we've tried to initialize it, but failed.
+    if (sMediaMetricsService == nullptr && sRemainingBindAttempts > 0) {
+        const char *badness = "";
+        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+        if (sm != nullptr) {
+            sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16(servicename));
+            if (binder != nullptr) {
+                sMediaMetricsService = interface_cast<IMediaMetricsService>(binder);
+                sNotifier = new MediaMetricsDeathNotifier();
+                binder->linkToDeath(sNotifier);
+            } else {
+                badness = "did not find service";
+            }
+        } else {
+            badness = "No Service Manager access";
+        }
+        if (sMediaMetricsService == nullptr) {
+            if (sRemainingBindAttempts > 0) {
+                sRemainingBindAttempts--;
+            }
+            ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_SERVICEACCESS, "%s: unable to bind to service %s: %s",
+                    __func__, servicename, badness);
+        }
+    }
+    return sMediaMetricsService;
+}
+
+
+status_t mediametrics::Item::writeToByteString(char **pbuffer, size_t *plength) const
+{
+    if (pbuffer == nullptr || plength == nullptr)
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    // get size
+    const size_t keySizeZeroTerminated = strlen(mKey.c_str()) + 1;
+    if (keySizeZeroTerminated > UINT16_MAX) {
+        ALOGW("%s: key size %zu too large", __func__, keySizeZeroTerminated);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    const uint16_t version = 0;
+    const uint32_t header_size =
+        sizeof(uint32_t)      // total size
+        + sizeof(header_size) // header size
+        + sizeof(version)     // encoding version
+        + sizeof(uint16_t)    // key size
+        + keySizeZeroTerminated // key, zero terminated
+        + sizeof(int32_t)     // pid
+        + sizeof(int32_t)     // uid
+        + sizeof(int64_t)     // timestamp
+        ;
+
+    uint32_t size = header_size
+        + sizeof(uint32_t) // # properties
+        ;
+    for (auto &prop : *this) {
+        const size_t propSize = prop.getByteStringSize();
+        if (propSize > UINT16_MAX) {
+            ALOGW("%s: prop %s size %zu too large", __func__, prop.getName(), propSize);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+        if (__builtin_add_overflow(size, propSize, &size)) {
+            ALOGW("%s: item size overflow at property %s", __func__, prop.getName());
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // since we fill every byte in the buffer (there is no padding),
+    // malloc is used here instead of calloc.
+    char * const build = (char *)malloc(size);
+    if (build == nullptr) return NO_MEMORY;
+
+    char *filling = build;
+    char *buildmax = build + size;
+    if (insert((uint32_t)size, &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR
+            || insert(header_size, &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR
+            || insert(version, &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR
+            || insert((uint16_t)keySizeZeroTerminated, &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR
+            || insert(mKey.c_str(), &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR
+            || insert((int32_t)mPid, &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR
+            || insert((int32_t)mUid, &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR
+            || insert((int64_t)mTimestamp, &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR
+            || insert((uint32_t)mProps.size(), &filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("%s:could not write header", __func__);  // shouldn't happen
+        free(build);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    for (auto &prop : *this) {
+        if (prop.writeToByteString(&filling, buildmax) != NO_ERROR) {
+            free(build);
+            // shouldn't happen
+            ALOGE("%s:could not write prop %s", __func__, prop.getName());
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (filling != buildmax) {
+        ALOGE("%s: problems populating; wrote=%d planned=%d",
+                __func__, (int)(filling - build), (int)size);
+        free(build);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    *pbuffer = build;
+    *plength = size;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t mediametrics::Item::readFromByteString(const char *bufferptr, size_t length)
+{
+    if (bufferptr == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    const char *read = bufferptr;
+    const char *readend = bufferptr + length;
+
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint32_t header_size;
+    uint16_t version;
+    uint16_t key_size;
+    std::string key;
+    int32_t pid;
+    int32_t uid;
+    int64_t timestamp;
+    uint32_t propCount;
+    if (extract(&size, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR
+            || extract(&header_size, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR
+            || extract(&version, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR
+            || extract(&key_size, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR
+            || extract(&key, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR
+            || extract(&pid, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR
+            || extract(&uid, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR
+            || extract(&timestamp, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR
+            || size > length
+            || key.size() + 1 != key_size
+            || header_size > size) {
+        ALOGW("%s: invalid header", __func__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    mKey = std::move(key);
+    const size_t pos = read - bufferptr;
+    if (pos > header_size) {
+        ALOGW("%s: invalid header pos:%zu > header_size:%u",
+                __func__, pos, header_size);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    } else if (pos < header_size) {
+        ALOGW("%s: mismatched header pos:%zu < header_size:%u, advancing",
+                __func__, pos, header_size);
+        read += (header_size - pos);
+    }
+    if (extract(&propCount, &read, readend) != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGD("%s: cannot read prop count", __func__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    mPid = pid;
+    mUid = uid;
+    mTimestamp = timestamp;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < propCount; ++i) {
+        Prop prop;
+        if (prop.readFromByteString(&read, readend) != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGW("%s: cannot read prop %zu", __func__, i);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+        mProps[prop.getName()] = std::move(prop);
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t mediametrics::Item::Prop::readFromParcel(const Parcel& data)
+{
+    const char *key = data.readCString();
+    if (key == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+    int32_t type;
+    status_t status = data.readInt32(&type);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    switch (type) {
+    case mediametrics::kTypeInt32: {
+        int32_t value;
+        status = data.readInt32(&value);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = value;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeInt64: {
+        int64_t value;
+        status = data.readInt64(&value);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = value;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeDouble: {
+        double value;
+        status = data.readDouble(&value);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = value;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeCString: {
+        const char *s = data.readCString();
+        if (s == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+        mElem = s;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeRate: {
+        std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> rate;
+        status = data.readInt64(&rate.first)
+                ?: data.readInt64(&rate.second);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = rate;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeNone: {
+        mElem = std::monostate{};
+    } break;
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s: reading bad item type: %d", __func__, type);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    setName(key);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t mediametrics::Item::Prop::readFromByteString(
+        const char **bufferpptr, const char *bufferptrmax)
+{
+    uint16_t len;
+    std::string name;
+    uint8_t type;
+    status_t status = extract(&len, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+            ?: extract(&type, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+            ?: extract(&name, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+    switch (type) {
+    case mediametrics::kTypeInt32: {
+        int32_t value;
+        status = extract(&value, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = value;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeInt64: {
+        int64_t value;
+        status = extract(&value, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = value;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeDouble: {
+        double value;
+        status = extract(&value, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = value;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeRate: {
+        std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> value;
+        status = extract(&value.first, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+                ?: extract(&value.second, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = value;
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeCString: {
+        std::string value;
+        status = extract(&value, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+        mElem = std::move(value);
+    } break;
+    case mediametrics::kTypeNone: {
+        mElem = std::monostate{};
+    } break;
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s: found bad prop type: %d, name %s",
+                __func__, (int)type, mName.c_str());  // no payload sent
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mName = name;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libmediametrics/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01e9e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+       "name": "mediametrics_tests"
+    },
+    {
+       "name": "CtsNativeMediaMetricsTestCases"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f635e94..0000000
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/IMediaAnalyticsService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IMEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_IMEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
-
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/List.h>
-
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
-// nope...#include <media/MediaAnalytics.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IMediaAnalyticsService: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(MediaAnalyticsService);
-
-    // generate a unique sessionID to use across multiple requests
-    // 'unique' is within this device, since last reboot
-    virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t generateUniqueSessionID() = 0;
-
-    // submit the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service, where
-    // it will be merged (if appropriate) with incomplete records that
-    // share the same key and sessionid.
-    // 'forcenew' marks any matching incomplete record as complete before
-    // inserting this new record.
-    // returns the sessionID associated with that item.
-    // caller continues to own the passed item
-    virtual MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew) = 0;
-
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnMediaAnalyticsService: public BnInterface<IMediaAnalyticsService>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IMEDIASTATISTICSSERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 42a2f5b..0000000
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaAnalyticsItem.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,277 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAANALYTICSITEM_H
-#define ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAANALYTICSITEM_H
-
-#include "MediaMetrics.h"
-
-#include <string>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IMediaAnalyticsService;
-class Parcel;
-
-// the class interface
-//
-
-class MediaAnalyticsItem {
-
-    friend class MediaAnalyticsService;
-    friend class IMediaAnalyticsService;
-    friend class MediaMetricsJNI;
-    friend class MetricsSummarizer;
-    friend class MediaMetricsDeathNotifier;
-
-    public:
-
-            enum Type {
-                kTypeNone = 0,
-                kTypeInt32 = 1,
-                kTypeInt64 = 2,
-                kTypeDouble = 3,
-                kTypeCString = 4,
-                kTypeRate = 5,
-            };
-
-        // sessionid
-        // unique within device, within boot,
-        typedef int64_t SessionID_t;
-        static constexpr SessionID_t SessionIDInvalid = -1;
-        static constexpr SessionID_t SessionIDNone = 0;
-
-        // Key: the record descriminator
-        // values for the record discriminator
-        // values can be "component/component"
-        // basic values: "video", "audio", "drm"
-        // XXX: need to better define the format
-        typedef std::string Key;
-        static const Key kKeyNone;              // ""
-        static const Key kKeyAny;               // "*"
-
-        // Attr: names for attributes within a record
-        // format "prop1" or "prop/subprop"
-        // XXX: need to better define the format
-        typedef const char *Attr;
-
-
-        enum {
-            PROTO_V0 = 0,
-            PROTO_FIRST = PROTO_V0,
-            PROTO_V1 = 1,
-            PROTO_LAST = PROTO_V1,
-        };
-
-    private:
-        // use the ::create() method instead
-        MediaAnalyticsItem();
-        MediaAnalyticsItem(Key);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem(const MediaAnalyticsItem&);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &operator=(const MediaAnalyticsItem&);
-
-    public:
-
-        static MediaAnalyticsItem* create(Key key);
-        static MediaAnalyticsItem* create();
-
-        static MediaAnalyticsItem* convert(mediametrics_handle_t);
-        static mediametrics_handle_t convert(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-
-        // access functions for the class
-        ~MediaAnalyticsItem();
-
-        // SessionID ties multiple submissions for same key together
-        // so that if video "height" and "width" are known at one point
-        // and "framerate" is only known later, they can be be brought
-        // together.
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setSessionID(SessionID_t);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &clearSessionID();
-        SessionID_t getSessionID() const;
-        // generates and stores a new ID iff mSessionID == SessionIDNone
-        SessionID_t generateSessionID();
-
-        // reset all contents, discarding any extra data
-        void clear();
-        MediaAnalyticsItem *dup();
-
-        // set the key discriminator for the record.
-        // most often initialized as part of the constructor
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setKey(MediaAnalyticsItem::Key);
-        MediaAnalyticsItem::Key getKey();
-
-        // # of attributes in the record
-        int32_t count() const;
-
-        // set values appropriately
-        void setInt32(Attr, int32_t value);
-        void setInt64(Attr, int64_t value);
-        void setDouble(Attr, double value);
-        void setRate(Attr, int64_t count, int64_t duration);
-        void setCString(Attr, const char *value);
-
-        // fused get/add/set; if attr wasn't there, it's a simple set.
-        // type-mismatch counts as "wasn't there".
-        void addInt32(Attr, int32_t value);
-        void addInt64(Attr, int64_t value);
-        void addDouble(Attr, double value);
-        void addRate(Attr, int64_t count, int64_t duration);
-
-        // find & extract values
-        // return indicates whether attr exists (and thus value filled in)
-        // NULL parameter value suppresses storage of value.
-        bool getInt32(Attr, int32_t *value);
-        bool getInt64(Attr, int64_t *value);
-        bool getDouble(Attr, double *value);
-        bool getRate(Attr, int64_t *count, int64_t *duration, double *rate);
-        // Caller owns the returned string
-        bool getCString(Attr, char **value);
-        bool getString(Attr, std::string *value);
-
-        // parameter indicates whether to close any existing open
-        // record with same key before establishing a new record
-        // caller retains ownership of 'this'.
-        bool selfrecord(bool);
-        bool selfrecord();
-
-        // remove indicated attributes and their values
-        // filterNot() could also be called keepOnly()
-        // return value is # attributes removed
-        // XXX: perhaps 'remove' instead of 'filter'
-        // XXX: filterNot would become 'keep'
-        int32_t filter(int count, Attr attrs[]);
-        int32_t filterNot(int count, Attr attrs[]);
-        int32_t filter(Attr attr);
-
-        // below here are used on server side or to talk to server
-        // clients need not worry about these.
-
-        // timestamp, pid, and uid only used on server side
-        // timestamp is in 'nanoseconds, unix time'
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setTimestamp(nsecs_t);
-        nsecs_t getTimestamp() const;
-
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setPid(pid_t);
-        pid_t getPid() const;
-
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setUid(uid_t);
-        uid_t getUid() const;
-
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setPkgName(const std::string &pkgName);
-        std::string getPkgName() const { return mPkgName; }
-
-        MediaAnalyticsItem &setPkgVersionCode(int64_t);
-        int64_t getPkgVersionCode() const;
-
-        // our serialization code for binder calls
-        int32_t writeToParcel(Parcel *);
-        int32_t readFromParcel(const Parcel&);
-
-        // supports the stable interface
-        bool dumpAttributes(char **pbuffer, size_t *plength);
-
-        std::string toString();
-        std::string toString(int version);
-        const char *toCString();
-        const char *toCString(int version);
-
-        // are we collecting analytics data
-        static bool isEnabled();
-
-    private:
-        // handle Parcel version 0
-        int32_t writeToParcel0(Parcel *);
-        int32_t readFromParcel0(const Parcel&);
-
-    protected:
-
-        // merge fields from arg into this
-        // with rules for first/last/add, etc
-        // XXX: document semantics and how they are indicated
-        // caller continues to own 'incoming'
-        bool merge(MediaAnalyticsItem *incoming);
-
-        // enabled 1, disabled 0
-        static const char * const EnabledProperty;
-        static const char * const EnabledPropertyPersist;
-        static const int   EnabledProperty_default;
-
-    private:
-
-        // to help validate that A doesn't mess with B's records
-        pid_t     mPid;
-        uid_t     mUid;
-        std::string   mPkgName;
-        int64_t   mPkgVersionCode;
-
-        // let's reuse a binder connection
-        static sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> sAnalyticsService;
-        static sp<IMediaAnalyticsService> getInstance();
-        static void dropInstance();
-
-        // tracking information
-        SessionID_t mSessionID;         // grouping similar records
-        nsecs_t mTimestamp;             // ns, system_time_monotonic
-
-        // will this record accept further updates
-        bool mFinalized;
-
-        Key mKey;
-
-        struct Prop {
-
-            Type mType;
-            const char *mName;
-            size_t mNameLen;    // the strlen(), doesn't include the null
-            union {
-                    int32_t int32Value;
-                    int64_t int64Value;
-                    double doubleValue;
-                    char *CStringValue;
-                    struct { int64_t count, duration; } rate;
-            } u;
-            void setName(const char *name, size_t len);
-        };
-
-        void initProp(Prop *item);
-        void clearProp(Prop *item);
-        void clearPropValue(Prop *item);
-        void copyProp(Prop *dst, const Prop *src);
-        enum {
-            kGrowProps = 10
-        };
-        bool growProps(int increment = kGrowProps);
-        size_t findPropIndex(const char *name, size_t len);
-        Prop *findProp(const char *name);
-        Prop *allocateProp(const char *name);
-        bool removeProp(const char *name);
-
-        size_t mPropCount;
-        size_t mPropSize;
-        Prop *mProps;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetricsConstants.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetricsConstants.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..586a1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetricsConstants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAMETRICSCONSTANTS_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAMETRICSCONSTANTS_H
+
+/*
+ * MediaMetrics Keys and Properties.
+ *
+ * C/C++ friendly constants that ensure
+ * 1) Compilation error on misspelling
+ * 2) Consistent behavior and documentation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Taxonomy of audio keys
+ *
+ * To build longer keys, we use compiler string concatenation of
+ * adjacent string literals.  This is done in the translation phase
+ * of compilation to make a single string token.
+ */
+
+// Key Prefixes are used for MediaMetrics Item Keys and ends with a ".".
+// They must be appended with another value to make a key.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "audio."
+
+// The AudioMmap key appends the "trackId" to the prefix.
+// This is the AudioFlinger equivalent of the AAudio Stream.
+// TODO: unify with AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_STREAM
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_MMAP  AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "mmap."
+
+// The AudioRecord key appends the "trackId" to the prefix.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_RECORD AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "record."
+
+// The AudioStream key appends the "streamId" to the prefix.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_STREAM  AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "stream."
+
+// The AudioThread key appends the "threadId" to the prefix.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "thread."
+
+// The AudioTrack key appends the "trackId" to the prefix.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK  AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "track."
+
+// Keys are strings used for MediaMetrics Item Keys
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_FLINGER       AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "flinger"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_POLICY        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO "policy"
+
+/*
+ * MediaMetrics Properties are unified space for consistency and readability.
+ */
+
+// Property prefixes may be applied before a property name to indicate a specific
+// category to which it is associated.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_EFFECTIVE "effective."
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAL       "hal."
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAPTIC    "haptic."
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_SERVER    "server."
+
+// Properties within mediametrics are string constants denoted by
+// a macro name beginning with AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_*
+//
+// For a property name like "auxEffectId" we write this as a single upper case word
+// at the end of the macro name, such as AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_AUXEFFECTID.
+//
+// Underscores after the AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_* prefix indicate
+// a "dot" in the property name. For example AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_LEFT
+// corresponds to "volume.left".
+//
+// The property names are camel case, typically a lowercase letter [a-z]
+// followed by one or more characters in the range [a-zA-Z0-9_.].
+// Special symbols such as !@#$%^&*()[]{}<>,:;'"\/?|+-=~ are reserved.
+//
+// Properties within this header should include special suffixes like '#'
+// directly in the string for brevity.  Code outside of this header should
+// use the macro constant for the special symbols for searchability.
+
+// Any property that ends with a # will have duplicate values listed instead
+// of suppressed in the Time Machine.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SUFFIX_CHAR_DUPLICATES_ALLOWED '#'
+
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ALLOWUID       "_allowUid"      // int32_t, allow client uid to post
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_AUDIOMODE      "audioMode"      // string (audio.flinger)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_AUXEFFECTID    "auxEffectId"    // int32 (AudioTrack)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_BUFFERSIZEFRAMES "bufferSizeFrames" // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_BUFFERCAPACITYFRAMES "bufferCapacityFrames" // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_BURSTFRAMES    "burstFrames"    // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME     "callerName"     // string, eg. "aaudio"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELCOUNT   "channelCount"   // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASK    "channelMask"    // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CONTENTTYPE    "contentType"    // string attributes (AudioTrack)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CUMULATIVETIMENS "cumulativeTimeNs" // int64_t playback/record time
+                                                           // since start
+// DEVICE values are averaged since starting on device
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICELATENCYMS "deviceLatencyMs" // double - avg latency time
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICESTARTUPMS "deviceStartupMs" // double - avg startup time
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICETIMENS   "deviceTimeNs"   // int64_t playback/record time
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICEVOLUME   "deviceVolume"   // double - average device volume
+
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DIRECTION      "direction"      // string AAudio input or output
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS     "durationNs"     // int64 duration time span
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING       "encoding"       // string value of format
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT          "event#"         // string value (often func name)
+
+// TODO: fix inconsistency in flags: AudioRecord / AudioTrack int32,  AudioThread string
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FLAGS          "flags"
+
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT     "frameCount"     // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_INPUTDEVICES   "inputDevices"   // string value
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_INTERVALCOUNT  "intervalCount"  // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_LATENCYMS      "latencyMs"      // double value
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_NAME           "name"           // string value
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ORIGINALFLAGS  "originalFlags"  // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES  "outputDevices"  // string value
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PERFORMANCEMODE "performanceMode"    // string value, "none", lowLatency"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_PITCH "playback.pitch" // double value (AudioTrack)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_SPEED "playback.speed" // double value (AudioTrack)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ROUTEDDEVICEID "routedDeviceId" // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE     "sampleRate"     // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDDEVICEID "selectedDeviceId" // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDMICDIRECTION "selectedMicDirection" // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDMICFIELDDIRECTION "selectedMicFieldDimension" // double
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SESSIONID      "sessionId"      // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SHARINGMODE    "sharingMode"    // string value, "exclusive", shared"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SOURCE         "source"         // string (AudioAttributes)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STARTUPMS      "startupMs"      // double value
+// State is "ACTIVE" or "STOPPED" for AudioRecord
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE          "state"          // string
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS         "status"         // int32 status_t
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STREAMTYPE     "streamType"     // string (AudioTrack)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THREADID       "threadId"       // int32 value io handle
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THROTTLEMS     "throttleMs"     // double
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_TRACKID        "trackId"        // int32 port id of track/record
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_TYPE           "type"           // string (thread type)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUN       "underrun"       // int32
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUNFRAMES "underrunFrames" // int64_t from Thread
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_USAGE          "usage"          // string attributes (ATrack)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOICEVOLUME    "voiceVolume"    // double (audio.flinger)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_LEFT    "volume.left"    // double (AudioTrack)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOLUME_RIGHT   "volume.right"   // double (AudioTrack)
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_WHERE          "where"          // string value
+
+// Timing values: millisecond values are suffixed with MS and the type is double
+// nanosecond values are suffixed with NS and the type is int64.
+
+// Values are strings accepted for a given property.
+
+// An event is a general description, which often is a function name.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_BEGINAUDIOINTERVALGROUP "beginAudioIntervalGroup"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CLOSE      "close"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CREATE     "create"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CREATEAUDIOPATCH "createAudioPatch"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CTOR       "ctor"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DISCONNECT "disconnect"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DTOR       "dtor"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP "endAudioIntervalGroup"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_FLUSH      "flush"  // AudioTrack
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_INVALIDATE "invalidate" // server track, record
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_OPEN       "open"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_PAUSE      "pause"  // AudioTrack
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_READPARAMETERS "readParameters" // Thread
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_RESTORE    "restore"
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETMODE    "setMode" // AudioFlinger
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETPLAYBACKPARAM "setPlaybackParam" // AudioTrack
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETVOICEVOLUME "setVoiceVolume" // AudioFlinger
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETVOLUME  "setVolume"  // AudioTrack
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_START      "start"  // AudioTrack, AudioRecord
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_STOP       "stop"   // AudioTrack, AudioRecord
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_UNDERRUN   "underrun" // from Thread
+
+// Possible values for AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME
+// Check within the framework for these strings as this header file may not be explicitly
+// included to avoid unnecessary cross-project dependencies.
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_AAUDIO        "aaudio"         // Native AAudio
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_JAVA          "java"           // Java API layer
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_MEDIA         "media"          // libmedia
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_OPENSLES      "opensles"       // Open SLES
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_RTP           "rtp"            // RTP communication
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_SOUNDPOOL     "soundpool"      // SoundPool
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_TONEGENERATOR "tonegenerator"  // dial tones
+#define AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_UNKNOWN       "unknown"        // callerName not set
+
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAMETRICSCONSTANTS_H
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/media/IMediaMetricsService.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/media/IMediaMetricsService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6871ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/media/IMediaMetricsService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_IMEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_IMEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
+
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/List.h>
+
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class IMediaMetricsService: public IInterface
+{
+public:
+    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(MediaMetricsService);
+
+    /**
+     * Submits the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service, where
+     * it will be merged (if appropriate) with incomplete records that
+     * share the same key and sessionID.
+     *
+     * \param item the item to submit.
+     * \return status which is negative if an error is detected (some errors
+               may be silent and return 0 - success).
+     */
+    virtual status_t submit(mediametrics::Item *item) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t submitBuffer(const char *buffer, size_t length) = 0;
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class BnMediaMetricsService: public BnInterface<IMediaMetricsService>
+{
+public:
+    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,
+                        const Parcel& data,
+                        Parcel* reply,
+                        uint32_t flags = 0) override;
+
+protected:
+    // Internal call where release is true if the service is to delete the item.
+    virtual status_t submitInternal(
+            mediametrics::Item *item, bool release) = 0;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_IMEDIASTATISTICSSERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetrics.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetrics.h
similarity index 98%
rename from media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetrics.h
rename to media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetrics.h
index 29fb241..76abe86 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/include/MediaMetrics.h
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetrics.h
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
 // for that string to the caller. The caller is responsible for calling free()
 // on that pointer when done using the value.
 
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 // internally re-cast to the behind-the-scenes C++ class instance
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetricsItem.h b/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetricsItem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..303343f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/include/media/MediaMetricsItem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1183 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAMETRICSITEM_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAMETRICSITEM_H
+
+#include "MediaMetrics.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsConstants.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <variant>
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h> // nsecs_t
+
+namespace android {
+
+class IMediaMetricsService;
+class Parcel;
+
+/*
+ * MediaMetrics Item
+ *
+ * The MediaMetrics Item allows get/set operations and recording to the service.
+ *
+ * The MediaMetrics LogItem is a faster logging variant. It allows set operations only,
+ * and then recording to the service.
+ *
+ * The Byte String format is as follows:
+ *
+ * For Java
+ *  int64 corresponds to long
+ *  int32, uint32 corresponds to int
+ *  uint16 corresponds to char
+ *  uint8, int8 corresponds to byte
+ *
+ * For items transmitted from Java, uint8 and uint32 values are limited
+ * to INT8_MAX and INT32_MAX.  This constrains the size of large items
+ * to 2GB, which is consistent with ByteBuffer max size. A native item
+ * can conceivably have size of 4GB.
+ *
+ * Physical layout of integers and doubles within the MediaMetrics byte string
+ * is in Native / host order, which is usually little endian.
+ *
+ * Note that primitive data (ints, doubles) within a Byte String has
+ * no extra padding or alignment requirements, like ByteBuffer.
+ *
+ * -- begin of item
+ * -- begin of header
+ * (uint32) item size: including the item size field
+ * (uint32) header size, including the item size and header size fields.
+ * (uint16) version: exactly 0
+ * (uint16) key size, that is key strlen + 1 for zero termination.
+ * (int8)+ key, a string which is 0 terminated (UTF-8).
+ * (int32) pid
+ * (int32) uid
+ * (int64) timestamp
+ * -- end of header
+ * -- begin body
+ * (uint32) number of properties
+ * -- repeat for number of properties
+ *     (uint16) property size, including property size field itself
+ *     (uint8) type of property
+ *     (int8)+ key string, including 0 termination
+ *      based on type of property (given above), one of:
+ *       (int32)
+ *       (int64)
+ *       (double)
+ *       (int8)+ for TYPE_CSTRING, including 0 termination
+ *       (int64, int64) for rate
+ * -- end body
+ * -- end of item
+ *
+ * The Byte String format must match MediaMetrics.java.
+ */
+
+namespace mediametrics {
+
+// Type must match MediaMetrics.java
+enum Type {
+    kTypeNone = 0,
+    kTypeInt32 = 1,
+    kTypeInt64 = 2,
+    kTypeDouble = 3,
+    kTypeCString = 4,
+    kTypeRate = 5,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Time printing
+ *
+ * kPrintFormatLong time string is 19 characters (including null termination).
+ * Example Long Form: "03-27 16:47:06.187"
+ *                     MM DD HH MM SS MS
+ *
+ * kPrintFormatShort time string is 13 characters (including null termination).
+ * Example Short Form: "16:47:06.187"
+ *                      HH MM SS MS
+ */
+
+enum PrintFormat {
+    kPrintFormatLong = 0,
+    kPrintFormatShort = 1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts real time in ns to a time string object, with format similar to logcat.
+ *
+ * \param ns         input real time in nanoseconds to convert.
+ * \param buffer     the buffer location to put the converted string.
+ * \param bufferSize the size of buffer in bytes.
+ * \param format     format, from enum PrintFormat.
+ */
+void nsToString(
+        int64_t ns, char *buffer, size_t bufferSize, PrintFormat format = kPrintFormatLong);
+
+// Contains the time string
+struct time_string_t {
+    char time[19]; /* minimum size buffer */
+};
+
+/**
+ * Converts real time in ns to a time string object, with format similar to logcat.
+ *
+ * \param ns     input real time in nanoseconds to convert.
+ * \param format format, from enum PrintFormat.
+ * \return       a time_string_t object with the time string encoded.
+ */
+static inline time_string_t timeStringFromNs(int64_t ns, PrintFormat format = kPrintFormatLong) {
+    time_string_t ts;
+    nsToString(ns, ts.time, sizeof(ts.time), format);
+    return ts;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds the end of the common time prefix.
+ *
+ * This is as an option to remove the common time prefix to avoid
+ * unnecessary duplicated strings.
+ *
+ * \param time1 a time string from timeStringFromNs
+ * \param time2 a time string from timeStringFromNs
+ * \return      the position where the common time prefix ends. For abbreviated
+ *              printing of time2, offset the character pointer by this position.
+ */
+static inline size_t commonTimePrefixPosition(const char *time1, const char *time2) {
+    size_t i;
+
+    // Find location of the first mismatch between strings
+    for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
+        if (time1[i] != time2[i]) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (time1[i] == 0) {
+            return i; // strings match completely
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Go backwards until we find a delimeter or space.
+    for (; i > 0
+           && isdigit(time1[i]) // still a number
+           && time1[i - 1] != ' '
+         ; --i) {
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The MediaMetrics Item has special Item properties,
+ * derived internally or through dedicated setters.
+ *
+ * For consistency we use the following keys to represent
+ * these special Item properties when in a generic Bundle
+ * or in a std::map.
+ *
+ * These values must match MediaMetrics.java
+ */
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_TOTAL_SIZE = "_totalSize";
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_HEADER_SIZE = "_headerSize";
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_VERSION = "_version";
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_KEY_SIZE = "_keySize";
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_KEY = "_key";
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_PID = "_pid";
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_UID = "_uid";
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_TIMESTAMP = "_timestamp";
+static inline constexpr const char *BUNDLE_PROPERTY_COUNT = "_propertyCount";
+
+template<size_t N>
+static inline bool startsWith(const std::string &s, const char (&comp)[N]) {
+    return !strncmp(s.c_str(), comp, N - 1); // last char is null termination
+}
+
+static inline bool startsWith(const std::string& s, const std::string& comp) {
+    return !strncmp(s.c_str(), comp.c_str(), comp.size());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Defers a function to run in the destructor.
+ *
+ * This helper class is used to log results on exit of a method.
+ */
+class Defer {
+public:
+    template <typename U>
+    explicit Defer(U &&f) : mThunk(std::forward<U>(f)) {}
+    ~Defer() { mThunk(); }
+
+private:
+    const std::function<void()> mThunk;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Media Metrics BaseItem
+ *
+ * A base class which contains utility static functions to write to a byte stream
+ * and access the Media Metrics service.
+ */
+
+class BaseItem {
+    friend class MediaMetricsDeathNotifier; // for dropInstance
+    // enabled 1, disabled 0
+public:
+    // are we collecting metrics data
+    static bool isEnabled();
+    static sp<IMediaMetricsService> getService();
+
+protected:
+    static constexpr const char * const EnabledProperty = "media.metrics.enabled";
+    static constexpr const char * const EnabledPropertyPersist = "persist.media.metrics.enabled";
+    static const int EnabledProperty_default = 1;
+
+    // let's reuse a binder connection
+    static sp<IMediaMetricsService> sMediaMetricsService;
+
+    static void dropInstance();
+    static bool submitBuffer(const char *buffer, size_t len);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    struct is_item_type {
+        static constexpr inline bool value =
+             std::is_same<T, int32_t>::value
+             || std::is_same<T, int64_t>::value
+             || std::is_same<T, double>::value
+             || std::is_same<T, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>:: value
+             || std::is_same<T, std::string>::value
+             || std::is_same<T, std::monostate>::value;
+    };
+
+    template <typename T>
+    struct get_type_of {
+        static_assert(is_item_type<T>::value);
+        static constexpr inline Type value =
+             std::is_same<T, int32_t>::value ? kTypeInt32
+             : std::is_same<T, int64_t>::value ? kTypeInt64
+             : std::is_same<T, double>::value ? kTypeDouble
+             : std::is_same<T, std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>:: value ? kTypeRate
+             : std::is_same<T, std::string>::value ? kTypeCString
+             : std::is_same<T, std::monostate>::value ? kTypeNone
+         : kTypeNone;
+    };
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static size_t sizeOfByteString(const char *name, const T& value) {
+        static_assert(is_item_type<T>::value);
+        return 2 + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 + sizeof(value);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    size_t sizeOfByteString(const char *name, const std::string& value) {
+        return 2 + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 + value.size() + 1;
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    size_t sizeOfByteString(const char *name, const std::monostate&) {
+         return 2 + 1 + strlen(name) + 1;
+    }
+    // for speed
+    static size_t sizeOfByteString(const char *name, const char *value) {
+        return 2 + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static status_t insert(const T& val, char **bufferpptr, char *bufferptrmax) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible<T>::value);
+        const size_t size = sizeof(val);
+        if (*bufferpptr + size > bufferptrmax) {
+            ALOGE("%s: buffer exceeded with size %zu", __func__, size);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        memcpy(*bufferpptr, &val, size);
+        *bufferpptr += size;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t insert(const std::string& val, char **bufferpptr, char *bufferptrmax) {
+        const size_t size = val.size() + 1;
+        if (size > UINT16_MAX || *bufferpptr + size > bufferptrmax) {
+            ALOGE("%s: buffer exceeded with size %zu", __func__, size);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        memcpy(*bufferpptr, val.c_str(), size);
+        *bufferpptr += size;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t insert(const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& val,
+            char **bufferpptr, char *bufferptrmax) {
+        const size_t size = sizeof(val.first) + sizeof(val.second);
+        if (*bufferpptr + size > bufferptrmax) {
+            ALOGE("%s: buffer exceeded with size %zu", __func__, size);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        memcpy(*bufferpptr, &val.first, sizeof(val.first));
+        memcpy(*bufferpptr + sizeof(val.first), &val.second, sizeof(val.second));
+        *bufferpptr += size;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t insert(const std::monostate&, char **, char *) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    // for speed
+    static status_t insert(const char *val, char **bufferpptr, char *bufferptrmax) {
+        const size_t size = strlen(val) + 1;
+        if (size > UINT16_MAX || *bufferpptr + size > bufferptrmax) {
+            ALOGE("%s: buffer exceeded with size %zu", __func__, size);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        memcpy(*bufferpptr, val, size);
+        *bufferpptr += size;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static status_t writeToByteString(
+            const char *name, const T& value, char **bufferpptr, char *bufferptrmax) {
+        static_assert(is_item_type<T>::value);
+        const size_t len = sizeOfByteString(name, value);
+        if (len > UINT16_MAX) return BAD_VALUE;
+        return insert((uint16_t)len, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+                ?: insert((uint8_t)get_type_of<T>::value, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+                ?: insert(name, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+                ?: insert(value, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+    }
+    // for speed
+    static status_t writeToByteString(
+            const char *name, const char *value, char **bufferpptr, char *bufferptrmax) {
+        const size_t len = sizeOfByteString(name, value);
+        if (len > UINT16_MAX) return BAD_VALUE;
+        return insert((uint16_t)len, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+                ?: insert((uint8_t)kTypeCString, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+                ?: insert(name, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax)
+                ?: insert(value, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static void toStringBuffer(
+            const char *name, const T& value, char *buffer, size_t length) = delete;
+    template <> // static
+    void toStringBuffer(
+            const char *name, const int32_t& value, char *buffer, size_t length) {
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%d", name, value);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    void toStringBuffer(
+            const char *name, const int64_t& value, char *buffer, size_t length) {
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%lld", name, (long long)value);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    void toStringBuffer(
+            const char *name, const double& value, char *buffer, size_t length) {
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%e", name, value);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    void toStringBuffer(
+            const char *name, const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& value,
+            char *buffer, size_t length) {
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%lld/%lld",
+                name, (long long)value.first, (long long)value.second);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    void toStringBuffer(
+            const char *name, const std::string& value, char *buffer, size_t length) {
+        // TODO sanitize string for ':' '='
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=%s", name, value.c_str());
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    void toStringBuffer(
+            const char *name, const std::monostate&, char *buffer, size_t length) {
+        snprintf(buffer, length, "%s=()", name);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static status_t writeToParcel(
+            const char *name, const T& value, Parcel *parcel) = delete;
+    template <> // static
+    status_t writeToParcel(
+            const char *name, const int32_t& value, Parcel *parcel) {
+        return parcel->writeCString(name)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt32(get_type_of<int32_t>::value)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt32(value);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t writeToParcel(
+            const char *name, const int64_t& value, Parcel *parcel) {
+        return parcel->writeCString(name)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt32(get_type_of<int64_t>::value)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt64(value);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t writeToParcel(
+            const char *name, const double& value, Parcel *parcel) {
+        return parcel->writeCString(name)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt32(get_type_of<double>::value)
+               ?: parcel->writeDouble(value);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t writeToParcel(
+            const char *name, const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& value, Parcel *parcel) {
+        return parcel->writeCString(name)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt32(get_type_of< std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>::value)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt64(value.first)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt64(value.second);
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t writeToParcel(
+            const char *name, const std::string& value, Parcel *parcel) {
+        return parcel->writeCString(name)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt32(get_type_of<std::string>::value)
+               ?: parcel->writeCString(value.c_str());
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t writeToParcel(
+            const char *name, const std::monostate&, Parcel *parcel) {
+        return parcel->writeCString(name)
+               ?: parcel->writeInt32(get_type_of<std::monostate>::value);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static status_t extract(T *val, const char **bufferpptr, const char *bufferptrmax) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible<T>::value);
+        const size_t size = sizeof(*val);
+        if (*bufferpptr + size > bufferptrmax) {
+            ALOGE("%s: buffer exceeded with size %zu", __func__, size);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        memcpy(val, *bufferpptr, size);
+        *bufferpptr += size;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t extract(std::string *val, const char **bufferpptr, const char *bufferptrmax) {
+        const char *ptr = *bufferpptr;
+        while (*ptr != 0) {
+            if (ptr >= bufferptrmax) {
+                ALOGE("%s: buffer exceeded", __func__);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            ++ptr;
+        }
+        const size_t size = (ptr - *bufferpptr) + 1;
+        *val = *bufferpptr;
+        *bufferpptr += size;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t extract(std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> *val,
+            const char **bufferpptr, const char *bufferptrmax) {
+        const size_t size = sizeof(val->first) + sizeof(val->second);
+        if (*bufferpptr + size > bufferptrmax) {
+            ALOGE("%s: buffer exceeded with size %zu", __func__, size);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        memcpy(&val->first, *bufferpptr, sizeof(val->first));
+        memcpy(&val->second, *bufferpptr + sizeof(val->first), sizeof(val->second));
+        *bufferpptr += size;
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    template <> // static
+    status_t extract(std::monostate *, const char **, const char *) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Media Metrics BufferedItem
+ *
+ * A base class which represents a put-only Media Metrics item, storing
+ * the Media Metrics data in a buffer with begin and end pointers.
+ *
+ * If a property key is entered twice, it will be stored in the buffer twice,
+ * and (implementation defined) the last value for that key will be used
+ * by the Media Metrics service.
+ *
+ * For realloc, a baseRealloc pointer must be passed in either explicitly
+ * or implicitly in the constructor. This will be updated with the value used on realloc.
+ */
+class BufferedItem : public BaseItem {
+public:
+    static inline constexpr uint16_t kVersion = 0;
+
+    virtual ~BufferedItem() = default;
+    BufferedItem(const BufferedItem&) = delete;
+    BufferedItem& operator=(const BufferedItem&) = delete;
+
+    BufferedItem(const std::string& key, char *begin, char *end)
+        : BufferedItem(key.c_str(), begin, end) { }
+
+    BufferedItem(const char *key, char *begin, char *end)
+        : BufferedItem(key, begin, end, nullptr) { }
+
+    BufferedItem(const char *key, char **begin, char *end)
+        : BufferedItem(key, *begin, end, begin) { }
+
+    BufferedItem(const char *key, char *begin, char *end, char **baseRealloc)
+        : mBegin(begin)
+        , mEnd(end)
+        , mBaseRealloc(baseRealloc)
+    {
+        init(key);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    BufferedItem &set(const char *key, const T& value) {
+        reallocFor(sizeOfByteString(key, value));
+        if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
+            mStatus = BaseItem::writeToByteString(key, value, &mBptr, mEnd);
+            ++mPropCount;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    BufferedItem &set(const std::string& key, const T& value) {
+        return set(key.c_str(), value);
+    }
+
+    BufferedItem &setPid(pid_t pid) {
+        if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
+            copyTo(mBegin + mHeaderLen - 16, (int32_t)pid);
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BufferedItem &setUid(uid_t uid) {
+        if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
+            copyTo(mBegin + mHeaderLen - 12, (int32_t)uid);
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BufferedItem &setTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp) {
+        if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
+            copyTo(mBegin + mHeaderLen - 8, (int64_t)timestamp);
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    bool record() {
+        return updateHeader()
+                && BaseItem::submitBuffer(getBuffer(), getLength());
+    }
+
+    bool isValid () const {
+        return mStatus == NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    char *getBuffer() const { return mBegin; }
+    size_t getLength() const { return mBptr - mBegin; }
+    size_t getRemaining() const { return mEnd - mBptr; }
+    size_t getCapacity() const { return mEnd - mBegin; }
+
+    bool updateHeader() {
+        if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) return false;
+        copyTo(mBegin + 0, (uint32_t)getLength());
+        copyTo(mBegin + 4, (uint32_t)mHeaderLen);
+        copyTo(mBegin + mHeaderLen, (uint32_t)mPropCount);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    BufferedItem() = default;
+
+    void reallocFor(size_t required) {
+        if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) return;
+        const size_t remaining = getRemaining();
+        if (required <= remaining) return;
+        if (mBaseRealloc == nullptr) {
+            mStatus = NO_MEMORY;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const size_t current = getLength();
+        size_t minimum = current + required;
+        if (minimum > SSIZE_MAX >> 1) {
+            mStatus = NO_MEMORY;
+            return;
+        }
+        minimum <<= 1;
+        void *newptr = realloc(*mBaseRealloc, minimum);
+        if (newptr == nullptr) {
+            mStatus = NO_MEMORY;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (newptr != *mBaseRealloc) {
+            // ALOGD("base changed! current:%zu new size %zu", current, minimum);
+            if (*mBaseRealloc == nullptr) {
+                memcpy(newptr, mBegin, current);
+            }
+            mBegin = (char *)newptr;
+            *mBaseRealloc = mBegin;
+            mEnd = mBegin + minimum;
+            mBptr = mBegin + current;
+        } else {
+            // ALOGD("base kept! current:%zu new size %zu", current, minimum);
+            mEnd = mBegin + minimum;
+        }
+    }
+    template<typename T>
+    void copyTo(char *ptr, const T& value) {
+        memcpy(ptr, &value, sizeof(value));
+    }
+
+    void init(const char *key) {
+        mBptr = mBegin;
+        const size_t keylen = key == nullptr ? 0 : strlen(key) + 1;
+        if (keylen <= 1) {
+            mStatus = BAD_VALUE; // prevent null pointer or empty keys.
+            return;
+        }
+        mHeaderLen = 4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + keylen + 4 + 4 + 8;
+        reallocFor(mHeaderLen);
+        if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) return;
+        mBptr = mBegin + mHeaderLen + 4; // this includes propcount.
+
+        if (mEnd < mBptr || keylen > UINT16_MAX) {
+           mStatus = NO_MEMORY;
+           mBptr = mEnd;
+           return;
+        }
+        copyTo(mBegin + 8, kVersion);
+        copyTo(mBegin + 10, (uint16_t)keylen);
+        strcpy(mBegin + 12, key);
+
+        // initialize some parameters (that could be overridden)
+        setPid(-1);
+        setUid(-1);
+        setTimestamp(0);
+    }
+
+    char *mBegin = nullptr;
+    char *mEnd = nullptr;
+    char **mBaseRealloc = nullptr;  // set to an address if realloc should be done.
+                                    // upon return, that pointer is updated with
+                                    // whatever needs to be freed.
+    char *mBptr = nullptr;
+    status_t mStatus = NO_ERROR;
+    uint32_t mPropCount = 0;
+    uint32_t mHeaderLen = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MediaMetrics LogItem is a stack allocated mediametrics item used for
+ * fast logging.  It falls over to a malloc if needed.
+ *
+ * This is templated with a buffer size to allocate on the stack.
+ */
+template <size_t N = 4096>
+class LogItem : public BufferedItem {
+public:
+    explicit LogItem(const std::string& key) : LogItem(key.c_str()) { }
+
+    // Since this class will not be defined before the base class, we initialize variables
+    // in our own order.
+    explicit LogItem(const char *key) {
+         mBegin = mBuffer;
+         mEnd = mBuffer + N;
+         mBaseRealloc = &mReallocPtr;
+         init(key);
+    }
+
+    ~LogItem() override {
+        if (mReallocPtr != nullptr) { // do the check before calling free to avoid overhead.
+            free(mReallocPtr);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    char *mReallocPtr = nullptr;  // set non-null by base class if realloc happened.
+    char mBuffer[N];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Media Metrics Item
+ *
+ * A mutable item representing an event or record that will be
+ * logged with the Media Metrics service.  For client logging, one should
+ * use the mediametrics::Item.
+ *
+ * The Item is designed for the service as it has getters.
+ */
+class Item final : public mediametrics::BaseItem {
+public:
+
+    class Prop {
+    public:
+        using Elem = std::variant<
+                std::monostate,               // kTypeNone
+                int32_t,                      // kTypeInt32
+                int64_t,                      // kTypeInt64
+                double,                       // kTypeDouble
+                std::string,                  // kTypeCString
+                std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>   // kTypeRate
+                >;
+
+        Prop() = default;
+        Prop(const Prop& other) {
+           *this = other;
+        }
+        Prop& operator=(const Prop& other) {
+            mName = other.mName;
+            mElem = other.mElem;
+            return *this;
+        }
+        Prop(Prop&& other) noexcept {
+            *this = std::move(other);
+        }
+        Prop& operator=(Prop&& other) noexcept {
+            mName = std::move(other.mName);
+            mElem = std::move(other.mElem);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        bool operator==(const Prop& other) const {
+            return mName == other.mName && mElem == other.mElem;
+        }
+        bool operator!=(const Prop& other) const {
+            return !(*this == other);
+        }
+
+        void clear() {
+            mName.clear();
+            mElem = std::monostate{};
+        }
+        void clearValue() {
+            mElem = std::monostate{};
+        }
+
+        const char *getName() const {
+            return mName.c_str();
+        }
+
+        void swap(Prop& other) {
+            std::swap(mName, other.mName);
+            std::swap(mElem, other.mElem);
+        }
+
+        void setName(const char *name) {
+            mName = name;
+        }
+
+        bool isNamed(const char *name) const {
+            return mName == name;
+        }
+
+        template <typename T> void visit(T f) const {
+            std::visit(f, mElem);
+        }
+
+        template <typename T> bool get(T *value) const {
+            auto pval = std::get_if<T>(&mElem);
+            if (pval != nullptr) {
+                *value = *pval;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const Elem& get() const {
+            return mElem;
+        }
+
+        template <typename T> void set(const T& value) {
+            mElem = value;
+        }
+
+        template <typename T> void add(const T& value) {
+            auto pval = std::get_if<T>(&mElem);
+            if (pval != nullptr) {
+                *pval += value;
+            } else {
+                mElem = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        template <> void add(const std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>& value) {
+            auto pval = std::get_if<std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>>(&mElem);
+            if (pval != nullptr) {
+                pval->first += value.first;
+                pval->second += value.second;
+            } else {
+                mElem = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
+            return std::visit([this, parcel](auto &value) {
+                    return BaseItem::writeToParcel(mName.c_str(), value, parcel);}, mElem);
+        }
+
+        void toStringBuffer(char *buffer, size_t length) const {
+            return std::visit([this, buffer, length](auto &value) {
+                BaseItem::toStringBuffer(mName.c_str(), value, buffer, length);}, mElem);
+        }
+
+        size_t getByteStringSize() const {
+            return std::visit([this](auto &value) {
+                return BaseItem::sizeOfByteString(mName.c_str(), value);}, mElem);
+        }
+
+        status_t writeToByteString(char **bufferpptr, char *bufferptrmax) const {
+            return std::visit([this, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax](auto &value) {
+                return BaseItem::writeToByteString(mName.c_str(), value, bufferpptr, bufferptrmax);
+            }, mElem);
+        }
+
+        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel& data);
+
+        status_t readFromByteString(const char **bufferpptr, const char *bufferptrmax);
+
+    private:
+        std::string mName;
+        Elem mElem;
+    };
+
+    // Iteration of props within item
+    class iterator {
+    public:
+        explicit iterator(const std::map<std::string, Prop>::const_iterator &_it) : it(_it) { }
+        iterator &operator++() {
+            ++it;
+            return *this;
+        }
+        bool operator!=(iterator &other) const {
+            return it != other.it;
+        }
+        const Prop &operator*() const {
+            return it->second;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        std::map<std::string, Prop>::const_iterator it;
+    };
+
+    iterator begin() const {
+        return iterator(mProps.cbegin());
+    }
+
+    iterator end() const {
+        return iterator(mProps.cend());
+    }
+
+    // T must be convertible to mKey
+    template <typename T>
+    explicit Item(T key)
+        : mKey(key) { }
+    Item() = default;
+
+    // We enable default copy and move constructors and make this class final
+    // to prevent a derived class; this avoids possible data slicing.
+    Item(const Item& other) = default;
+    Item(Item&& other) = default;
+    Item& operator=(const Item& other) = default;
+    Item& operator=(Item&& other) = default;
+
+    bool operator==(const Item& other) const {
+        return mPid == other.mPid
+            && mUid == other.mUid
+            && mPkgName == other.mPkgName
+            && mPkgVersionCode == other.mPkgVersionCode
+            && mKey == other.mKey
+            && mTimestamp == other.mTimestamp
+            && mProps == other.mProps
+            ;
+    }
+    bool operator!=(const Item& other) const {
+        return !(*this == other);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static Item* create(T key) {
+        return new Item(key);
+    }
+    static Item* create() {
+        return new Item();
+    }
+
+        static Item* convert(mediametrics_handle_t);
+        static mediametrics_handle_t convert(Item *);
+
+        // access functions for the class
+        ~Item();
+
+    void clear() {
+        mPid = -1;
+        mUid = -1;
+        mPkgName.clear();
+        mPkgVersionCode = 0;
+        mTimestamp = 0;
+        mKey.clear();
+        mProps.clear();
+    }
+
+    Item *dup() const { return new Item(*this); }
+
+    Item &setKey(const char *key) {
+        mKey = key;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    const std::string& getKey() const { return mKey; }
+
+    // # of properties in the record
+    size_t count() const { return mProps.size(); }
+
+    template<typename S, typename T>
+    Item &set(S key, T value) {
+        findOrAllocateProp(key).set(value);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // set values appropriately
+    Item &setInt32(const char *key, int32_t value) {
+        return set(key, value);
+    }
+    Item &setInt64(const char *key, int64_t value) {
+        return set(key, value);
+    }
+    Item &setDouble(const char *key, double value) {
+        return set(key, value);
+    }
+    Item &setRate(const char *key, int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
+        return set(key, std::make_pair(count, duration));
+    }
+    Item &setCString(const char *key, const char *value) {
+        return set(key, value);
+    }
+
+    // fused get/add/set; if attr wasn't there, it's a simple set.
+    // type-mismatch counts as "wasn't there".
+    template<typename S, typename T>
+    Item &add(S key, T value) {
+        findOrAllocateProp(key).add(value);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Item &addInt32(const char *key, int32_t value) {
+        return add(key, value);
+    }
+    Item &addInt64(const char *key, int64_t value) {
+        return add(key, value);
+    }
+    Item &addDouble(const char *key, double value) {
+        return add(key, value);
+    }
+    Item &addRate(const char *key, int64_t count, int64_t duration) {
+        return add(key, std::make_pair(count, duration));
+    }
+
+    // find & extract values
+    // return indicates whether attr exists (and thus value filled in)
+    // NULL parameter value suppresses storage of value.
+    template<typename S, typename T>
+    bool get(S key, T *value) const {
+        const Prop *prop = findProp(key);
+        return prop != nullptr && prop->get(value);
+    }
+
+    bool getInt32(const char *key, int32_t *value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+    bool getInt64(const char *key, int64_t *value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+    bool getDouble(const char *key, double *value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+    bool getRate(const char *key, int64_t *count, int64_t *duration, double *rate) const {
+        std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> value;
+        if (!get(key, &value)) return false;
+        if (count != nullptr) *count = value.first;
+        if (duration != nullptr) *duration = value.second;
+        if (rate != nullptr) {
+            if (value.second != 0) {
+                *rate = (double)value.first / value.second;  // TODO: isn't INF OK?
+            } else {
+                *rate = 0.;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    // Caller owns the returned string
+    bool getCString(const char *key, char **value) const {
+        std::string s;
+        if (get(key, &s)) {
+            *value = strdup(s.c_str());
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    bool getString(const char *key, std::string *value) const {
+        return get(key, value);
+    }
+
+    const Prop::Elem* get(const char *key) const {
+        const Prop *prop = findProp(key);
+        return prop == nullptr ? nullptr : &prop->get();
+    }
+
+        // Deliver the item to MediaMetrics
+        bool selfrecord();
+
+    // remove indicated attributes and their values
+    // filterNot() could also be called keepOnly()
+    // return value is # attributes removed
+    // XXX: perhaps 'remove' instead of 'filter'
+    // XXX: filterNot would become 'keep'
+    size_t filter(size_t count, const char *attrs[]);
+    size_t filterNot(size_t count, const char *attrs[]);
+    size_t filter(const char *attr) { return filter(1, &attr); }
+
+        // below here are used on server side or to talk to server
+        // clients need not worry about these.
+
+        // timestamp, pid, and uid only used on server side
+        // timestamp is in 'nanoseconds, unix time'
+        Item &setTimestamp(nsecs_t);
+        nsecs_t getTimestamp() const;
+
+        Item &setPid(pid_t);
+        pid_t getPid() const;
+
+        Item &setUid(uid_t);
+        uid_t getUid() const;
+
+        Item &setPkgName(const std::string &pkgName);
+        std::string getPkgName() const { return mPkgName; }
+
+        Item &setPkgVersionCode(int64_t);
+        int64_t getPkgVersionCode() const;
+
+    // our serialization code for binder calls
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *) const;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel&);
+
+    status_t writeToByteString(char **bufferptr, size_t *length) const;
+    status_t readFromByteString(const char *bufferptr, size_t length);
+
+
+        std::string toString() const;
+        const char *toCString();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the item has a property with a target value.
+     *
+     * If propName is nullptr, hasPropElem() returns false.
+     *
+     * \param propName is the property name.
+     * \param elem is the value to match.  std::monostate matches any.
+     */
+    bool hasPropElem(const char *propName, const Prop::Elem& elem) const {
+        if (propName == nullptr) return false;
+        const Prop::Elem *e = get(propName);
+        return e != nullptr && (std::holds_alternative<std::monostate>(elem) || elem == *e);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns -2, -1, 0 (success) if the item has a property (wildcard matched) with a
+     * target value.
+     *
+     * The enum RecursiveWildcardCheck designates the meaning of the returned value.
+     *
+     * RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_NO_WILDCARD = -2,
+     * RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_WILDCARD_FOUND = -1,
+     * RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_MATCH_FOUND = 0.
+     *
+     * If url is nullptr, RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_NO_WILDCARD is returned.
+     *
+     * \param url is the full item + property name, which may have wildcards '*'
+     *            denoting an arbitrary sequence of 0 or more characters.
+     * \param elem is the target property value to match. std::monostate matches any.
+     * \return 0 if the property was matched,
+     *         -1 if the property was not matched and a wildcard char was encountered,
+     *         -2 if the property was not matched with no wildcard char encountered.
+     */
+    enum RecursiveWildcardCheck {
+        RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_NO_WILDCARD = -2,
+        RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_WILDCARD_FOUND = -1,
+        RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_MATCH_FOUND = 0,
+    };
+
+    enum RecursiveWildcardCheck recursiveWildcardCheckElem(
+        const char *url, const Prop::Elem& elem) const {
+        if (url == nullptr) return RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_NO_WILDCARD;
+        return recursiveWildcardCheckElem(getKey().c_str(), url, elem);
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    enum RecursiveWildcardCheck recursiveWildcardCheckElem(
+            const char *itemKeyPtr, const char *url, const Prop::Elem& elem) const {
+        for (; *url && *itemKeyPtr; ++url, ++itemKeyPtr) {
+            if (*url != *itemKeyPtr) {
+                if (*url == '*') { // wildcard
+                    ++url;
+                    while (true) {
+                        if (recursiveWildcardCheckElem(itemKeyPtr, url, elem)
+                                == RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_MATCH_FOUND) {
+                            return RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_MATCH_FOUND;
+                        }
+                        if (*itemKeyPtr == 0) break;
+                        ++itemKeyPtr;
+                    }
+                    return RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_WILDCARD_FOUND;
+                }
+                return RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_NO_WILDCARD;
+            }
+        }
+        if (itemKeyPtr[0] != 0 || url[0] != '.') {
+            return RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_NO_WILDCARD;
+        }
+        const char *propName = url + 1; // skip the '.'
+        return hasPropElem(propName, elem)
+                ? RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_MATCH_FOUND
+                : RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_NO_MATCH_NO_WILDCARD;
+    }
+
+    // handle Parcel version 0
+    int32_t writeToParcel0(Parcel *) const;
+    int32_t readFromParcel0(const Parcel&);
+
+    const Prop *findProp(const char *key) const {
+        auto it = mProps.find(key);
+        return it != mProps.end() ? &it->second : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    Prop &findOrAllocateProp(const char *key) {
+        auto it = mProps.find(key);
+        if (it != mProps.end()) return it->second;
+        Prop &prop = mProps[key];
+        prop.setName(key);
+        return prop;
+    }
+
+    // Changes to member variables below require changes to clear().
+    pid_t         mPid = -1;
+    uid_t         mUid = -1;
+    std::string   mPkgName;
+    int64_t       mPkgVersionCode = 0;
+    std::string   mKey;
+    nsecs_t       mTimestamp = 0;
+    std::map<std::string, Prop> mProps;
+};
+
+} // namespace mediametrics
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_MEDIAMETRICSITEM_H
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
index 46c130f..c0da0ce 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
 #include <media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h>
 #include <media/Metadata.h>
 #include <media/AudioTrack.h>
-#include <media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooperRoster.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h>
 #include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
-
+#include <mediautils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
 #include <memunreachable/memunreachable.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
@@ -265,6 +265,172 @@
     return ok;
 }
 
+static void dumpCodecDetails(int fd, const sp<IMediaCodecList> &codecList, bool queryDecoders) {
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    const char *codecType = queryDecoders? "Decoder" : "Encoder";
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "\n%s infos by media types:\n"
+             "=============================\n", codecType);
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    size_t numCodecs = codecList->countCodecs();
+
+    // gather all media types supported by codec class, and link to codecs that support them
+    KeyedVector<AString, Vector<sp<MediaCodecInfo>>> allMediaTypes;
+    for (size_t codec_ix = 0; codec_ix < numCodecs; ++codec_ix) {
+        sp<MediaCodecInfo> info = codecList->getCodecInfo(codec_ix);
+        if (info->isEncoder() == !queryDecoders) {
+            Vector<AString> supportedMediaTypes;
+            info->getSupportedMediaTypes(&supportedMediaTypes);
+            if (!supportedMediaTypes.size()) {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "warning: %s does not support any media types\n",
+                        info->getCodecName());
+                result.append(buffer);
+            } else {
+                for (const AString &mediaType : supportedMediaTypes) {
+                    if (allMediaTypes.indexOfKey(mediaType) < 0) {
+                        allMediaTypes.add(mediaType, Vector<sp<MediaCodecInfo>>());
+                    }
+                    allMediaTypes.editValueFor(mediaType).add(info);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    KeyedVector<AString, bool> visitedCodecs;
+    for (size_t type_ix = 0; type_ix < allMediaTypes.size(); ++type_ix) {
+        const AString &mediaType = allMediaTypes.keyAt(type_ix);
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "\nMedia type '%s':\n", mediaType.c_str());
+        result.append(buffer);
+
+        for (const sp<MediaCodecInfo> &info : allMediaTypes.valueAt(type_ix)) {
+            sp<MediaCodecInfo::Capabilities> caps = info->getCapabilitiesFor(mediaType.c_str());
+            if (caps == NULL) {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "warning: %s does not have capabilities for type %s\n",
+                        info->getCodecName(), mediaType.c_str());
+                result.append(buffer);
+                continue;
+            }
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "  %s \"%s\" supports\n",
+                       codecType, info->getCodecName());
+            result.append(buffer);
+
+            auto printList = [&](const char *type, const Vector<AString> &values){
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "    %s: [", type);
+                result.append(buffer);
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < values.size(); ++j) {
+                    snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "\n      %s%s", values[j].c_str(),
+                            j == values.size() - 1 ? " " : ",");
+                    result.append(buffer);
+                }
+                result.append("]\n");
+            };
+
+            if (visitedCodecs.indexOfKey(info->getCodecName()) < 0) {
+                visitedCodecs.add(info->getCodecName(), true);
+                {
+                    Vector<AString> aliases;
+                    info->getAliases(&aliases);
+                    // quote alias
+                    for (AString &alias : aliases) {
+                        alias.insert("\"", 1, 0);
+                        alias.append('"');
+                    }
+                    printList("aliases", aliases);
+                }
+                {
+                    uint32_t attrs = info->getAttributes();
+                    Vector<AString> list;
+                    list.add(AStringPrintf("encoder: %d",
+                                           !!(attrs & MediaCodecInfo::kFlagIsEncoder)));
+                    list.add(AStringPrintf("vendor: %d",
+                                           !!(attrs & MediaCodecInfo::kFlagIsVendor)));
+                    list.add(AStringPrintf("software-only: %d",
+                                           !!(attrs & MediaCodecInfo::kFlagIsSoftwareOnly)));
+                    list.add(AStringPrintf("hw-accelerated: %d",
+                                           !!(attrs & MediaCodecInfo::kFlagIsHardwareAccelerated)));
+                    printList(AStringPrintf("attributes: %#x", attrs).c_str(), list);
+                }
+
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "    owner: \"%s\"\n", info->getOwnerName());
+                result.append(buffer);
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "    rank: %u\n", info->getRank());
+                result.append(buffer);
+            } else {
+                result.append("    aliases, attributes, owner, rank: see above\n");
+            }
+
+            {
+                Vector<AString> list;
+                Vector<MediaCodecInfo::ProfileLevel> profileLevels;
+                caps->getSupportedProfileLevels(&profileLevels);
+                for (const MediaCodecInfo::ProfileLevel &pl : profileLevels) {
+                    const char *niceProfile =
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC)
+                            ? asString_AACObject(pl.mProfile) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2)
+                            ? asString_MPEG2Profile(pl.mProfile) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263)
+                            ? asString_H263Profile(pl.mProfile) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4)
+                            ? asString_MPEG4Profile(pl.mProfile) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)
+                            ? asString_AVCProfile(pl.mProfile) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8)
+                            ? asString_VP8Profile(pl.mProfile) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)
+                            ? asString_HEVCProfile(pl.mProfile) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9)
+                            ? asString_VP9Profile(pl.mProfile) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1)
+                            ? asString_AV1Profile(pl.mProfile) : "??";
+                    const char *niceLevel =
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2)
+                            ? asString_MPEG2Level(pl.mLevel) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263)
+                            ? asString_H263Level(pl.mLevel) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4)
+                            ? asString_MPEG4Level(pl.mLevel) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)
+                            ? asString_AVCLevel(pl.mLevel) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8)
+                            ? asString_VP8Level(pl.mLevel) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)
+                            ? asString_HEVCTierLevel(pl.mLevel) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9)
+                            ? asString_VP9Level(pl.mLevel) :
+                        mediaType.equalsIgnoreCase(MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1)
+                            ? asString_AV1Level(pl.mLevel) : "??";
+
+                    list.add(AStringPrintf("% 5u/% 5u (%s/%s)",
+                            pl.mProfile, pl.mLevel, niceProfile, niceLevel));
+                }
+                printList("profile/levels", list);
+            }
+
+            {
+                Vector<AString> list;
+                Vector<uint32_t> colors;
+                caps->getSupportedColorFormats(&colors);
+                for (uint32_t color : colors) {
+                    list.add(AStringPrintf("%#x (%s)", color,
+                            asString_ColorFormat((int32_t)color)));
+                }
+                printList("colors", list);
+            }
+
+            result.append("    details: ");
+            result.append(caps->getDetails()->debugString(6).c_str());
+            result.append("\n");
+        }
+    }
+    result.append("\n");
+    ::write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+}
+
+
 // TODO: Find real cause of Audio/Video delay in PV framework and remove this workaround
 /* static */ int MediaPlayerService::AudioOutput::mMinBufferCount = 4;
 /* static */ bool MediaPlayerService::AudioOutput::mIsOnEmulator = false;
@@ -424,7 +590,7 @@
     SortedVector< sp<MediaRecorderClient> > mediaRecorderClients;
 
     if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Permission Denial: "
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "Permission Denial: "
                 "can't dump MediaPlayerService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
                 IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
                 IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
@@ -453,11 +619,11 @@
         }
 
         result.append(" Files opened and/or mapped:\n");
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "/proc/%d/maps", getpid());
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "/proc/%d/maps", getpid());
         FILE *f = fopen(buffer, "r");
         if (f) {
             while (!feof(f)) {
-                fgets(buffer, SIZE, f);
+                fgets(buffer, SIZE - 1, f);
                 if (strstr(buffer, " /storage/") ||
                     strstr(buffer, " /system/sounds/") ||
                     strstr(buffer, " /data/") ||
@@ -473,13 +639,13 @@
             result.append("\n");
         }
 
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "/proc/%d/fd", getpid());
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "/proc/%d/fd", getpid());
         DIR *d = opendir(buffer);
         if (d) {
             struct dirent *ent;
             while((ent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
                 if (strcmp(ent->d_name,".") && strcmp(ent->d_name,"..")) {
-                    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "/proc/%d/fd/%s", getpid(), ent->d_name);
+                    snprintf(buffer, SIZE - 1, "/proc/%d/fd/%s", getpid(), ent->d_name);
                     struct stat s;
                     if (lstat(buffer, &s) == 0) {
                         if ((s.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
@@ -522,6 +688,10 @@
 
         gLooperRoster.dump(fd, args);
 
+        sp<IMediaCodecList> codecList = getCodecList();
+        dumpCodecDetails(fd, codecList, true /* decoders */);
+        dumpCodecDetails(fd, codecList, false /* !decoders */);
+
         bool dumpMem = false;
         bool unreachableMemory = false;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
@@ -544,6 +714,7 @@
         }
     }
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -2035,7 +2206,9 @@
                     targetSpeed,
                     mSelectedDeviceId);
         }
-
+        // Set caller name so it can be logged in destructor.
+        // MediaMetricsConstants.h: AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_MEDIA
+        t->setCallerName("media");
         if ((t == 0) || (t->initCheck() != NO_ERROR)) {
             ALOGE("Unable to create audio track");
             delete newcbd;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
index 2562b8f..6431ca1 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
 #include <media/Metadata.h>
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct AudioPlaybackRate;
 class AudioTrack;
 struct AVSyncSettings;
 class DeathNotifier;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
index 703da4b..9b1974b 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h> // for property_get
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
@@ -44,7 +45,6 @@
 namespace android {
 
 const char* cameraPermission = "android.permission.CAMERA";
-const char* recordAudioPermission = "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO";
 
 static bool checkPermission(const char* permissionString) {
     if (getpid() == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid()) return true;
@@ -118,7 +118,16 @@
 status_t MediaRecorderClient::setAudioSource(int as)
 {
     ALOGV("setAudioSource(%d)", as);
-    if (!checkPermission(recordAudioPermission)) {
+    if (as < AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT
+            || (as >= AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT && as != AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER)) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid audio source: %d", as);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    pid_t pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+    uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+
+    if ((as == AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER && !captureAudioOutputAllowed(pid, uid))
+            || !recordingAllowed(String16(""), pid, uid)) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
@@ -129,6 +138,29 @@
     return mRecorder->setAudioSource((audio_source_t)as);
 }
 
+status_t MediaRecorderClient::setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive)
+{
+    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, privacySensitive ? "true" : "false");
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (mRecorder == NULL)  {
+        ALOGE("%s: recorder is not initialized", __func__);
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    return mRecorder->setPrivacySensitive(privacySensitive);
+}
+
+status_t MediaRecorderClient::isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (mRecorder == NULL)  {
+        ALOGE("%s: recorder is not initialized", __func__);
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    status_t status = mRecorder->isPrivacySensitive(privacySensitive);
+    ALOGV("%s: status: %d enabled: %s", __func__, status, *privacySensitive ? "true" : "false");
+    return status;
+}
+
 status_t MediaRecorderClient::setOutputFormat(int of)
 {
     ALOGV("setOutputFormat(%d)", of);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
index 9e0f877..12257e5 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
     virtual     status_t   setPreviewSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
     virtual     status_t   setVideoSource(int vs);
     virtual     status_t   setAudioSource(int as);
+                status_t   setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive) override;
+                status_t   isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const override;
     virtual     status_t   setOutputFormat(int of);
     virtual     status_t   setVideoEncoder(int ve);
     virtual     status_t   setAudioEncoder(int ae);
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@
     sp<AudioDeviceUpdatedNotifier> mAudioDeviceUpdatedNotifier;
 
     pid_t                  mPid;
-    Mutex                  mLock;
+    mutable Mutex          mLock;
     MediaRecorderBase      *mRecorder;
     sp<MediaPlayerService> mMediaPlayerService;
 };
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MetadataRetrieverClient.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MetadataRetrieverClient.cpp
index 4dbab0a..fb228ca 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MetadataRetrieverClient.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MetadataRetrieverClient.cpp
@@ -243,31 +243,27 @@
     sp<IMemory> frame = mRetriever->getImageRectAtIndex(
             index, colorFormat, left, top, right, bottom);
     if (frame == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("failed to extract image");
-        return NULL;
+        ALOGE("failed to extract image at index %d", index);
     }
     return frame;
 }
 
-status_t MetadataRetrieverClient::getFrameAtIndex(
-            std::vector<sp<IMemory> > *frames,
-            int frameIndex, int numFrames, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) {
-    ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: frameIndex(%d), numFrames(%d), colorFormat(%d), metaOnly(%d)",
-            frameIndex, numFrames, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+sp<IMemory> MetadataRetrieverClient::getFrameAtIndex(
+            int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) {
+    ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: index(%d), colorFormat(%d), metaOnly(%d)",
+            index, colorFormat, metaOnly);
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     Mutex::Autolock glock(sLock);
     if (mRetriever == NULL) {
         ALOGE("retriever is not initialized");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        return NULL;
     }
 
-    status_t err = mRetriever->getFrameAtIndex(
-            frames, frameIndex, numFrames, colorFormat, metaOnly);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        frames->clear();
-        return err;
+    sp<IMemory> frame = mRetriever->getFrameAtIndex(index, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+    if (frame == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("failed to extract frame at index %d", index);
     }
-    return OK;
+    return frame;
 }
 
 sp<IMemory> MetadataRetrieverClient::extractAlbumArt()
@@ -297,7 +293,7 @@
         delete albumArt;
         return NULL;
     }
-    MediaAlbumArt::init((MediaAlbumArt *) mAlbumArt->pointer(),
+    MediaAlbumArt::init((MediaAlbumArt *) mAlbumArt->unsecurePointer(),
                         albumArt->size(), albumArt->data());
     delete albumArt;  // We've taken our copy.
     return mAlbumArt;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MetadataRetrieverClient.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MetadataRetrieverClient.h
index 272d093..8020441 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MetadataRetrieverClient.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MetadataRetrieverClient.h
@@ -56,9 +56,8 @@
             int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly, bool thumbnail);
     virtual sp<IMemory>             getImageRectAtIndex(
             int index, int colorFormat, int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
-    virtual status_t getFrameAtIndex(
-                std::vector<sp<IMemory> > *frames,
-                int frameIndex, int numFrames, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly);
+    virtual sp<IMemory>             getFrameAtIndex(
+            int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly);
     virtual sp<IMemory>             extractAlbumArt();
     virtual const char*             extractMetadata(int keyCode);
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
index 1aae241..41b6f72 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 StagefrightMetadataRetriever::StagefrightMetadataRetriever()
     : mParsedMetaData(false),
       mAlbumArt(NULL),
-      mLastImageIndex(-1) {
+      mLastDecodedIndex(-1) {
     ALOGV("StagefrightMetadataRetriever()");
 }
 
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@
 
     FrameRect rect = {left, top, right, bottom};
 
-    if (mImageDecoder != NULL && index == mLastImageIndex) {
-        return mImageDecoder->extractFrame(&rect);
+    if (mDecoder != NULL && index == mLastDecodedIndex) {
+        return mDecoder->extractFrame(&rect);
     }
 
     return getImageInternal(
@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@
 
 sp<IMemory> StagefrightMetadataRetriever::getImageInternal(
         int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly, bool thumbnail, FrameRect* rect) {
+    mDecoder.clear();
+    mLastDecodedIndex = -1;
 
     if (mExtractor.get() == NULL) {
         ALOGE("no extractor.");
@@ -228,14 +230,14 @@
         const AString &componentName = matchingCodecs[i];
         sp<ImageDecoder> decoder = new ImageDecoder(componentName, trackMeta, source);
         int64_t frameTimeUs = thumbnail ? -1 : 0;
-        if (decoder->init(frameTimeUs, 1 /*numFrames*/, 0 /*option*/, colorFormat) == OK) {
+        if (decoder->init(frameTimeUs, 0 /*option*/, colorFormat) == OK) {
             sp<IMemory> frame = decoder->extractFrame(rect);
 
             if (frame != NULL) {
                 if (rect != NULL) {
                     // keep the decoder if slice decoding
-                    mImageDecoder = decoder;
-                    mLastImageIndex = index;
+                    mDecoder = decoder;
+                    mLastDecodedIndex = index;
                 }
                 return frame;
             }
@@ -243,6 +245,7 @@
         ALOGV("%s failed to extract thumbnail, trying next decoder.", componentName.c_str());
     }
 
+    ALOGE("all codecs failed to extract frame.");
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -251,36 +254,40 @@
     ALOGV("getFrameAtTime: %" PRId64 " us option: %d colorFormat: %d, metaOnly: %d",
             timeUs, option, colorFormat, metaOnly);
 
-    sp<IMemory> frame;
-    status_t err = getFrameInternal(
-            timeUs, 1, option, colorFormat, metaOnly, &frame, NULL /*outFrames*/);
-    return (err == OK) ? frame : NULL;
+    return getFrameInternal(timeUs, option, colorFormat, metaOnly);
 }
 
-status_t StagefrightMetadataRetriever::getFrameAtIndex(
-        std::vector<sp<IMemory> >* frames,
-        int frameIndex, int numFrames, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) {
-    ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: frameIndex %d, numFrames %d, colorFormat: %d, metaOnly: %d",
-            frameIndex, numFrames, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+sp<IMemory> StagefrightMetadataRetriever::getFrameAtIndex(
+        int frameIndex, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) {
+    ALOGV("getFrameAtIndex: frameIndex %d, colorFormat: %d, metaOnly: %d",
+            frameIndex, colorFormat, metaOnly);
+    if (mDecoder != NULL && frameIndex == mLastDecodedIndex + 1) {
+        sp<IMemory> frame = mDecoder->extractFrame();
+        if (frame != nullptr) {
+            mLastDecodedIndex = frameIndex;
+        }
+        return frame;
+    }
 
-    return getFrameInternal(
-            frameIndex, numFrames, MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_FRAME_INDEX,
-            colorFormat, metaOnly, NULL /*outFrame*/, frames);
+    return getFrameInternal(frameIndex,
+            MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_FRAME_INDEX, colorFormat, metaOnly);
 }
 
-status_t StagefrightMetadataRetriever::getFrameInternal(
-        int64_t timeUs, int numFrames, int option, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly,
-        sp<IMemory>* outFrame, std::vector<sp<IMemory> >* outFrames) {
+sp<IMemory> StagefrightMetadataRetriever::getFrameInternal(
+        int64_t timeUs, int option, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly) {
+    mDecoder.clear();
+    mLastDecodedIndex = -1;
+
     if (mExtractor.get() == NULL) {
         ALOGE("no extractor.");
-        return NO_INIT;
+        return NULL;
     }
 
     sp<MetaData> fileMeta = mExtractor->getMetaData();
 
     if (fileMeta == NULL) {
         ALOGE("extractor doesn't publish metadata, failed to initialize?");
-        return NO_INIT;
+        return NULL;
     }
 
     size_t n = mExtractor->countTracks();
@@ -301,30 +308,24 @@
 
     if (i == n) {
         ALOGE("no video track found.");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        return NULL;
     }
 
     sp<MetaData> trackMeta = mExtractor->getTrackMetaData(
             i, MediaExtractor::kIncludeExtensiveMetaData);
     if (!trackMeta) {
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        return NULL;
     }
 
     if (metaOnly) {
-        if (outFrame != NULL) {
-            *outFrame = FrameDecoder::getMetadataOnly(trackMeta, colorFormat);
-            if (*outFrame != NULL) {
-                return OK;
-            }
-        }
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        return FrameDecoder::getMetadataOnly(trackMeta, colorFormat);
     }
 
     sp<IMediaSource> source = mExtractor->getTrack(i);
 
     if (source.get() == NULL) {
         ALOGV("unable to instantiate video track.");
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        return NULL;
     }
 
     const void *data;
@@ -351,24 +352,22 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < matchingCodecs.size(); ++i) {
         const AString &componentName = matchingCodecs[i];
         sp<VideoFrameDecoder> decoder = new VideoFrameDecoder(componentName, trackMeta, source);
-        if (decoder->init(timeUs, numFrames, option, colorFormat) == OK) {
-            if (outFrame != NULL) {
-                *outFrame = decoder->extractFrame();
-                if (*outFrame != NULL) {
-                    return OK;
+        if (decoder->init(timeUs, option, colorFormat) == OK) {
+            sp<IMemory> frame = decoder->extractFrame();
+            if (frame != nullptr) {
+                // keep the decoder if seeking by frame index
+                if (option == MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_FRAME_INDEX) {
+                    mDecoder = decoder;
+                    mLastDecodedIndex = timeUs;
                 }
-            } else if (outFrames != NULL) {
-                status_t err = decoder->extractFrames(outFrames);
-                if (err == OK) {
-                    return OK;
-                }
+                return frame;
             }
         }
         ALOGV("%s failed to extract frame, trying next decoder.", componentName.c_str());
     }
 
     ALOGE("all codecs failed to extract frame.");
-    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
 MediaAlbumArt *StagefrightMetadataRetriever::extractAlbumArt() {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h
index c50677a..c09a501 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #define STAGEFRIGHT_METADATA_RETRIEVER_H_
 
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
 #include <media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h>
 
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class DataSource;
-struct ImageDecoder;
+struct FrameDecoder;
 struct FrameRect;
 
 struct StagefrightMetadataRetriever : public MediaMetadataRetrieverBase {
@@ -47,9 +47,8 @@
             int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly, bool thumbnail);
     virtual sp<IMemory> getImageRectAtIndex(
             int index, int colorFormat, int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
-    virtual status_t getFrameAtIndex(
-            std::vector<sp<IMemory> >* frames,
-            int frameIndex, int numFrames, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly);
+    virtual sp<IMemory> getFrameAtIndex(
+            int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly);
 
     virtual MediaAlbumArt *extractAlbumArt();
     virtual const char *extractMetadata(int keyCode);
@@ -62,17 +61,17 @@
     KeyedVector<int, String8> mMetaData;
     MediaAlbumArt *mAlbumArt;
 
-    sp<ImageDecoder> mImageDecoder;
-    int mLastImageIndex;
+    sp<FrameDecoder> mDecoder;
+    int mLastDecodedIndex;
     void parseMetaData();
     void parseColorAspects(const sp<MetaData>& meta);
     // Delete album art and clear metadata.
     void clearMetadata();
 
-    status_t getFrameInternal(
-            int64_t timeUs, int numFrames, int option, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly,
-            sp<IMemory>* outFrame, std::vector<sp<IMemory> >* outFrames);
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getImageInternal(
+    sp<IMemory> getFrameInternal(
+            int64_t timeUs, int option, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly);
+
+    sp<IMemory> getImageInternal(
             int index, int colorFormat, bool metaOnly, bool thumbnail, FrameRect* rect);
 
     StagefrightMetadataRetriever(const StagefrightMetadataRetriever &);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
index 63681fa..cf7f423 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 
 #include <media/IMediaPlayerService.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
       mWriter(NULL),
       mOutputFd(-1),
       mAudioSource((audio_source_t)AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT), // initialize with invalid value
+      mPrivacySensitive(PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT),
       mVideoSource(VIDEO_SOURCE_LIST_END),
       mStarted(false),
       mSelectedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE),
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
     }
 
     // log the current record, provided it has some information worth recording
-    // NB: this also reclaims & clears mAnalyticsItem.
+    // NB: this also reclaims & clears mMetricsItem.
     flushAndResetMetrics(false);
 }
 
@@ -146,69 +147,69 @@
 
     // we run as part of the media player service; what we really want to
     // know is the app which requested the recording.
-    mAnalyticsItem->setUid(mClientUid);
+    mMetricsItem->setUid(mClientUid);
 
     // populate the values from the raw fields.
 
     // TBD mOutputFormat  = OUTPUT_FORMAT_THREE_GPP;
     // TBD mAudioEncoder  = AUDIO_ENCODER_AMR_NB;
     // TBD mVideoEncoder  = VIDEO_ENCODER_DEFAULT;
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderHeight, mVideoHeight);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderWidth, mVideoWidth);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderFrameRate, mFrameRate);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoBitrate, mVideoBitRate);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderAudioSampleRate, mSampleRate);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderAudioChannels, mAudioChannels);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderAudioBitrate, mAudioBitRate);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderHeight, mVideoHeight);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderWidth, mVideoWidth);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderFrameRate, mFrameRate);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoBitrate, mVideoBitRate);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderAudioSampleRate, mSampleRate);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderAudioChannels, mAudioChannels);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderAudioBitrate, mAudioBitRate);
     // TBD mInterleaveDurationUs = 0;
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoIframeInterval, mIFramesIntervalSec);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoIframeInterval, mIFramesIntervalSec);
     // TBD mAudioSourceNode = 0;
     // TBD mUse64BitFileOffset = false;
     if (mMovieTimeScale != -1)
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderMovieTimescale, mMovieTimeScale);
+        mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderMovieTimescale, mMovieTimeScale);
     if (mAudioTimeScale != -1)
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderAudioTimescale, mAudioTimeScale);
+        mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderAudioTimescale, mAudioTimeScale);
     if (mVideoTimeScale != -1)
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoTimescale, mVideoTimeScale);
+        mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoTimescale, mVideoTimeScale);
     // TBD mCameraId        = 0;
     // TBD mStartTimeOffsetMs = -1;
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoProfile, mVideoEncoderProfile);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoLevel, mVideoEncoderLevel);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoProfile, mVideoEncoderProfile);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderVideoLevel, mVideoEncoderLevel);
     // TBD mMaxFileDurationUs = 0;
     // TBD mMaxFileSizeBytes = 0;
     // TBD mTrackEveryTimeDurationUs = 0;
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderCaptureFpsEnable, mCaptureFpsEnable);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setDouble(kRecorderCaptureFps, mCaptureFps);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderCaptureFpsEnable, mCaptureFpsEnable);
+    mMetricsItem->setDouble(kRecorderCaptureFps, mCaptureFps);
     // TBD mCameraSourceTimeLapse = NULL;
     // TBD mMetaDataStoredInVideoBuffers = kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
     // TBD mEncoderProfiles = MediaProfiles::getInstance();
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderRotation, mRotationDegrees);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderRotation, mRotationDegrees);
     // PII mLatitudex10000 = -3600000;
     // PII mLongitudex10000 = -3600000;
     // TBD mTotalBitRate = 0;
 
     // duration information (recorded, paused, # of pauses)
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(kRecorderDurationMs, (mDurationRecordedUs+500)/1000 );
+    mMetricsItem->setInt64(kRecorderDurationMs, (mDurationRecordedUs+500)/1000 );
     if (mNPauses != 0) {
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(kRecorderPaused, (mDurationPausedUs+500)/1000 );
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kRecorderNumPauses, mNPauses);
+        mMetricsItem->setInt64(kRecorderPaused, (mDurationPausedUs+500)/1000 );
+        mMetricsItem->setInt32(kRecorderNumPauses, mNPauses);
     }
 }
 
 void StagefrightRecorder::flushAndResetMetrics(bool reinitialize) {
     ALOGV("flushAndResetMetrics");
     // flush anything we have, maybe setup a new record
-    if (mAnalyticsDirty && mAnalyticsItem != NULL) {
+    if (mAnalyticsDirty && mMetricsItem != NULL) {
         updateMetrics();
-        if (mAnalyticsItem->count() > 0) {
-            mAnalyticsItem->selfrecord();
+        if (mMetricsItem->count() > 0) {
+            mMetricsItem->selfrecord();
         }
-        delete mAnalyticsItem;
-        mAnalyticsItem = NULL;
+        delete mMetricsItem;
+        mMetricsItem = NULL;
     }
     mAnalyticsDirty = false;
     if (reinitialize) {
-        mAnalyticsItem = MediaAnalyticsItem::create(kKeyRecorder);
+        mMetricsItem = mediametrics::Item::create(kKeyRecorder);
     }
 }
 
@@ -232,18 +233,37 @@
 
 status_t StagefrightRecorder::setAudioSource(audio_source_t as) {
     ALOGV("setAudioSource: %d", as);
-    if (as < AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT ||
-        (as >= AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT && as != AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER)) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid audio source: %d", as);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
 
     if (as == AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT) {
         mAudioSource = AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
     } else {
         mAudioSource = as;
     }
+    // Reset privacy sensitive in case this is the second time audio source is set
+    mPrivacySensitive = PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT;
+    return OK;
+}
 
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive) {
+    // privacy sensitive cannot be set before audio source is set
+    if (mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    mPrivacySensitive = privacySensitive ? PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED : PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DISABLED;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const {
+    *privacySensitive = false;
+    if (mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if (mPrivacySensitive == PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT) {
+         *privacySensitive = mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION
+                || mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER;
+    } else {
+        *privacySensitive = mPrivacySensitive == PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED;
+    }
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -1087,9 +1107,35 @@
         }
     }
 
+    audio_attributes_t attr = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_INITIALIZER;
+    attr.source = mAudioSource;
+    // attr.flags AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE is cleared by default
+    if (mPrivacySensitive == PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT) {
+        if (attr.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION
+                || attr.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER) {
+            attr.flags |= AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE;
+            mPrivacySensitive = PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED;
+        } else {
+            mPrivacySensitive = PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DISABLED;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX
+                || mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER
+                || mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK
+                || mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK
+                || mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL
+                || mAudioSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE) {
+            ALOGE("Cannot request private capture with source: %d", mAudioSource);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (mPrivacySensitive == PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED) {
+            attr.flags |= AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE;
+        }
+    }
+
     sp<AudioSource> audioSource =
         new AudioSource(
-                mAudioSource,
+                &attr,
                 mOpPackageName,
                 sourceSampleRate,
                 mAudioChannels,
@@ -1138,10 +1184,10 @@
     }
 
     // log audio mime type for media metrics
-    if (mAnalyticsItem != NULL) {
+    if (mMetricsItem != NULL) {
         AString audiomime;
         if (format->findString("mime", &audiomime)) {
-            mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kRecorderAudioMime, audiomime.c_str());
+            mMetricsItem->setCString(kRecorderAudioMime, audiomime.c_str());
         }
     }
 
@@ -1699,10 +1745,10 @@
     }
 
     // log video mime type for media metrics
-    if (mAnalyticsItem != NULL) {
+    if (mMetricsItem != NULL) {
         AString videomime;
         if (format->findString("mime", &videomime)) {
-            mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kRecorderVideoMime, videomime.c_str());
+            mMetricsItem->setCString(kRecorderVideoMime, videomime.c_str());
         }
     }
 
@@ -1956,7 +2002,6 @@
         (*meta)->setInt32(kKeyTimeScale, mMovieTimeScale);
     }
     if (mOutputFormat != OUTPUT_FORMAT_WEBM) {
-        (*meta)->setInt32(kKey64BitFileOffset, mUse64BitFileOffset);
         if (mTrackEveryTimeDurationUs > 0) {
             (*meta)->setInt64(kKeyTrackTimeStatus, mTrackEveryTimeDurationUs);
         }
@@ -1964,6 +2009,9 @@
             (*meta)->setInt32(kKeyRotation, mRotationDegrees);
         }
     }
+    if (mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4 || mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_THREE_GPP) {
+        (*meta)->setInt32(kKeyEmptyTrackMalFormed, true);
+    }
 }
 
 status_t StagefrightRecorder::pause() {
@@ -2220,12 +2268,12 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (mAnalyticsItem == NULL) {
+    if (mMetricsItem == NULL) {
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
     updateMetrics();
-    mAnalyticsItem->writeToParcel(reply);
+    mMetricsItem->writeToParcel(reply);
     return OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
index 8bf083a..a725bee 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #define STAGEFRIGHT_RECORDER_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/MediaRecorderBase.h>
 #include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
     virtual ~StagefrightRecorder();
     virtual status_t init();
     virtual status_t setAudioSource(audio_source_t as);
+            status_t setPrivacySensitive(bool privacySensitive) override;
+            status_t isPrivacySensitive(bool *privacySensitive) const override;
     virtual status_t setVideoSource(video_source vs);
     virtual status_t setOutputFormat(output_format of);
     virtual status_t setAudioEncoder(audio_encoder ae);
@@ -82,6 +84,13 @@
             status_t getPortId(audio_port_handle_t *portId) const override;
 
 private:
+
+    enum privacy_sensitive_t {
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT = -1,
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DISABLED = 0,
+        PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_ENABLED = 1,
+    };
+
     mutable Mutex mLock;
     sp<hardware::ICamera> mCamera;
     sp<ICameraRecordingProxy> mCameraProxy;
@@ -95,12 +104,13 @@
     int mOutputFd;
     sp<AudioSource> mAudioSourceNode;
 
-    MediaAnalyticsItem *mAnalyticsItem;
+    mediametrics::Item *mMetricsItem;
     bool mAnalyticsDirty;
     void flushAndResetMetrics(bool reinitialize);
     void updateMetrics();
 
     audio_source_t mAudioSource;
+    privacy_sensitive_t mPrivacySensitive;
     video_source mVideoSource;
     output_format mOutputFormat;
     audio_encoder mAudioEncoder;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.cpp
index bb4ba75..4d95de5 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/PlayerServiceFileSource.cpp
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
 
     if (mLength >= 0) {
+        if (offset < 0) {
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
         if (offset >= mLength) {
             return 0;  // read beyond EOF.
         }
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h
index b5124dc..2f94ada 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/datasource/include/datasource/PlayerServiceMediaHTTP.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define PLAYER_SERVICE_MEDIA_HTTP_H_
 
 #include <datasource/MediaHTTP.h>
+#include <drm/DrmManagerClient.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
index c8f48a2..32c97cf 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
     header_libs: [
         "libmediadrm_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
         "media_plugin_headers",
     ],
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
index 00e3443..0eaa503 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.cpp
@@ -29,13 +29,14 @@
 #include <datasource/NuCachedSource2.h>
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
 #include <media/MediaBufferHolder.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractorService.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractorService.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/FoundationUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaClock.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
@@ -75,7 +76,6 @@
       mUIDValid(uidValid),
       mUID(uid),
       mMediaClock(mediaClock),
-      mFd(-1),
       mBitrate(-1LL),
       mPendingReadBufferTypes(0) {
     ALOGV("GenericSource");
@@ -98,10 +98,7 @@
     mUri.clear();
     mUriHeaders.clear();
     mSources.clear();
-    if (mFd >= 0) {
-        close(mFd);
-        mFd = -1;
-    }
+    mFd.reset();
     mOffset = 0;
     mLength = 0;
     mStarted = false;
@@ -137,11 +134,11 @@
 status_t NuPlayer::GenericSource::setDataSource(
         int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    ALOGV("setDataSource %d/%lld/%lld", fd, (long long)offset, (long long)length);
+    ALOGV("setDataSource %d/%lld/%lld (%s)", fd, (long long)offset, (long long)length, nameForFd(fd).c_str());
 
     resetDataSource();
 
-    mFd = dup(fd);
+    mFd.reset(dup(fd));
     mOffset = offset;
     mLength = length;
 
@@ -413,24 +410,19 @@
         } else {
             if (property_get_bool("media.stagefright.extractremote", true) &&
                     !PlayerServiceFileSource::requiresDrm(
-                            mFd, mOffset, mLength, nullptr /* mime */)) {
+                            mFd.get(), mOffset, mLength, nullptr /* mime */)) {
                 sp<IBinder> binder =
                         defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("media.extractor"));
                 if (binder != nullptr) {
                     ALOGD("FileSource remote");
                     sp<IMediaExtractorService> mediaExService(
                             interface_cast<IMediaExtractorService>(binder));
-                    sp<IDataSource> source =
-                            mediaExService->makeIDataSource(mFd, mOffset, mLength);
+                    sp<IDataSource> source;
+                    mediaExService->makeIDataSource(base::unique_fd(dup(mFd.get())), mOffset, mLength, &source);
                     ALOGV("IDataSource(FileSource): %p %d %lld %lld",
-                            source.get(), mFd, (long long)mOffset, (long long)mLength);
+                            source.get(), mFd.get(), (long long)mOffset, (long long)mLength);
                     if (source.get() != nullptr) {
                         mDataSource = CreateDataSourceFromIDataSource(source);
-                        if (mDataSource != nullptr) {
-                            // Close the local file descriptor as it is not needed anymore.
-                            close(mFd);
-                            mFd = -1;
-                        }
                     } else {
                         ALOGW("extractor service cannot make data source");
                     }
@@ -440,12 +432,8 @@
             }
             if (mDataSource == nullptr) {
                 ALOGD("FileSource local");
-                mDataSource = new PlayerServiceFileSource(mFd, mOffset, mLength);
+                mDataSource = new PlayerServiceFileSource(mFd.get(), mOffset, mLength);
             }
-            // TODO: close should always be done on mFd, see the lines following
-            // CreateDataSourceFromIDataSource above,
-            // and the FileSource constructor should dup the mFd argument as needed.
-            mFd = -1;
         }
 
         if (mDataSource == NULL) {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.h
index 4d1905d..7a2ab8f 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/GenericSource.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "ATSParser.h"
 
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <media/mediaplayer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@
     sp<IMediaHTTPService> mHTTPService;
     AString mUri;
     KeyedVector<String8, String8> mUriHeaders;
-    int mFd;
+    base::unique_fd mFd;
     int64_t mOffset;
     int64_t mLength;
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
index 0e58ec2..ef4354c 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 struct ABuffer;
 struct AMessage;
-struct AudioPlaybackRate;
 struct AVSyncSettings;
 class IDataSource;
 struct MediaClock;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
index bd2b884..f734439 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
@@ -106,16 +106,17 @@
     releaseAndResetMediaBuffers();
 }
 
-sp<AMessage> NuPlayer::Decoder::getStats() const {
+sp<AMessage> NuPlayer::Decoder::getStats() {
 
+    Mutex::Autolock autolock(mStatsLock);
     mStats->setInt64("frames-total", mNumFramesTotal);
     mStats->setInt64("frames-dropped-input", mNumInputFramesDropped);
     mStats->setInt64("frames-dropped-output", mNumOutputFramesDropped);
     mStats->setFloat("frame-rate-total", mFrameRateTotal);
 
-    // i'm mutexed right now.
     // make our own copy, so we aren't victim to any later changes.
     sp<AMessage> copiedStats = mStats->dup();
+
     return copiedStats;
 }
 
@@ -362,13 +363,17 @@
     CHECK_EQ((status_t)OK, mCodec->getOutputFormat(&mOutputFormat));
     CHECK_EQ((status_t)OK, mCodec->getInputFormat(&mInputFormat));
 
-    mStats->setString("mime", mime.c_str());
-    mStats->setString("component-name", mComponentName.c_str());
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock autolock(mStatsLock);
+        mStats->setString("mime", mime.c_str());
+        mStats->setString("component-name", mComponentName.c_str());
+    }
 
     if (!mIsAudio) {
         int32_t width, height;
         if (mOutputFormat->findInt32("width", &width)
                 && mOutputFormat->findInt32("height", &height)) {
+            Mutex::Autolock autolock(mStatsLock);
             mStats->setInt32("width", width);
             mStats->setInt32("height", height);
         }
@@ -799,6 +804,7 @@
         int32_t width, height;
         if (format->findInt32("width", &width)
                 && format->findInt32("height", &height)) {
+            Mutex::Autolock autolock(mStatsLock);
             mStats->setInt32("width", width);
             mStats->setInt32("height", height);
         }
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.h
index 3da2f0b..4a52b0c 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
             const sp<Surface> &surface = NULL,
             const sp<CCDecoder> &ccDecoder = NULL);
 
-    virtual sp<AMessage> getStats() const;
+    virtual sp<AMessage> getStats();
 
     // sets the output surface of video decoders.
     virtual status_t setVideoSurface(const sp<Surface> &surface);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.h
index d44c396..a3e0046 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoderBase.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     void signalResume(bool notifyComplete);
     void initiateShutdown();
 
-    virtual sp<AMessage> getStats() const {
+    virtual sp<AMessage> getStats() {
         return mStats;
     }
 
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
     int32_t mBufferGeneration;
     bool mPaused;
     sp<AMessage> mStats;
+    Mutex mStatsLock;
 
 private:
     enum {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
index 95c973a..24afd43 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/FoundationUtils.h>
 
-#include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
-
 static const int kDumpLockRetries = 50;
 static const int kDumpLockSleepUs = 20000;
 
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@
       mMediaClock(new MediaClock),
       mPlayer(new NuPlayer(pid, mMediaClock)),
       mPlayerFlags(0),
-      mAnalyticsItem(NULL),
+      mMetricsItem(NULL),
       mClientUid(-1),
       mAtEOS(false),
       mLooping(false),
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@
     mMediaClock->init();
 
     // set up an analytics record
-    mAnalyticsItem = MediaAnalyticsItem::create(kKeyPlayer);
+    mMetricsItem = mediametrics::Item::create(kKeyPlayer);
 
     mLooper->start(
             false, /* runOnCallingThread */
@@ -118,9 +116,9 @@
     updateMetrics("destructor");
     logMetrics("destructor");
 
-    if (mAnalyticsItem != NULL) {
-        delete mAnalyticsItem;
-        mAnalyticsItem = NULL;
+    if (mMetricsItem != NULL) {
+        delete mMetricsItem;
+        mMetricsItem = NULL;
     }
 }
 
@@ -131,8 +129,8 @@
 status_t NuPlayerDriver::setUID(uid_t uid) {
     mPlayer->setUID(uid);
     mClientUid = uid;
-    if (mAnalyticsItem) {
-        mAnalyticsItem->setUid(mClientUid);
+    if (mMetricsItem) {
+        mMetricsItem->setUid(mClientUid);
     }
 
     return OK;
@@ -560,15 +558,15 @@
 
             if (mime.startsWith("video/")) {
                 int32_t width, height;
-                mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kPlayerVMime, mime.c_str());
+                mMetricsItem->setCString(kPlayerVMime, mime.c_str());
                 if (!name.empty()) {
-                    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kPlayerVCodec, name.c_str());
+                    mMetricsItem->setCString(kPlayerVCodec, name.c_str());
                 }
 
                 if (stats->findInt32("width", &width)
                         && stats->findInt32("height", &height)) {
-                    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kPlayerWidth, width);
-                    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kPlayerHeight, height);
+                    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kPlayerWidth, width);
+                    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kPlayerHeight, height);
                 }
 
                 int64_t numFramesTotal = 0;
@@ -576,18 +574,18 @@
                 stats->findInt64("frames-total", &numFramesTotal);
                 stats->findInt64("frames-dropped-output", &numFramesDropped);
 
-                mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(kPlayerFrames, numFramesTotal);
-                mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(kPlayerFramesDropped, numFramesDropped);
+                mMetricsItem->setInt64(kPlayerFrames, numFramesTotal);
+                mMetricsItem->setInt64(kPlayerFramesDropped, numFramesDropped);
 
                 float frameRate = 0;
                 if (stats->findFloat("frame-rate-total", &frameRate)) {
-                    mAnalyticsItem->setDouble(kPlayerFrameRate, (double) frameRate);
+                    mMetricsItem->setDouble(kPlayerFrameRate, (double) frameRate);
                 }
 
             } else if (mime.startsWith("audio/")) {
-                mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kPlayerAMime, mime.c_str());
+                mMetricsItem->setCString(kPlayerAMime, mime.c_str());
                 if (!name.empty()) {
-                    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kPlayerACodec, name.c_str());
+                    mMetricsItem->setCString(kPlayerACodec, name.c_str());
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -598,20 +596,20 @@
     // getDuration() uses mLock for mutex -- careful where we use it.
     int duration_ms = -1;
     getDuration(&duration_ms);
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(kPlayerDuration, duration_ms);
+    mMetricsItem->setInt64(kPlayerDuration, duration_ms);
 
     mPlayer->updateInternalTimers();
 
-    mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(kPlayerPlaying, (mPlayingTimeUs+500)/1000 );
+    mMetricsItem->setInt64(kPlayerPlaying, (mPlayingTimeUs+500)/1000 );
 
     if (mRebufferingEvents != 0) {
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt64(kPlayerRebuffering, (mRebufferingTimeUs+500)/1000 );
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kPlayerRebufferingCount, mRebufferingEvents);
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kPlayerRebufferingAtExit, mRebufferingAtExit);
+        mMetricsItem->setInt64(kPlayerRebuffering, (mRebufferingTimeUs+500)/1000 );
+        mMetricsItem->setInt32(kPlayerRebufferingCount, mRebufferingEvents);
+        mMetricsItem->setInt32(kPlayerRebufferingAtExit, mRebufferingAtExit);
 
     }
 
-    mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kPlayerDataSourceType, mPlayer->getDataSourceType());
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(kPlayerDataSourceType, mPlayer->getDataSourceType());
 }
 
 
@@ -621,7 +619,7 @@
     }
     ALOGV("logMetrics(%p) from %s at state %d", this, where, mState);
 
-    if (mAnalyticsItem == NULL || mAnalyticsItem->isEnabled() == false) {
+    if (mMetricsItem == NULL || mMetricsItem->isEnabled() == false) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -630,18 +628,18 @@
     // and that always injects 3 fields (duration, playing time, and
     // datasource) into the record.
     // So the canonical "empty" record has 3 elements in it.
-    if (mAnalyticsItem->count() > 3) {
+    if (mMetricsItem->count() > 3) {
 
-        mAnalyticsItem->selfrecord();
+        mMetricsItem->selfrecord();
 
         // re-init in case we prepare() and start() again.
-        delete mAnalyticsItem ;
-        mAnalyticsItem = MediaAnalyticsItem::create(kKeyPlayer);
-        if (mAnalyticsItem) {
-            mAnalyticsItem->setUid(mClientUid);
+        delete mMetricsItem ;
+        mMetricsItem = mediametrics::Item::create(kKeyPlayer);
+        if (mMetricsItem) {
+            mMetricsItem->setUid(mClientUid);
         }
     } else {
-        ALOGV("nothing to record (only %d fields)", mAnalyticsItem->count());
+        ALOGV("nothing to record (only %zu fields)", mMetricsItem->count());
     }
 }
 
@@ -779,11 +777,11 @@
 
 status_t NuPlayerDriver::getParameter(int key, Parcel *reply) {
 
-    if (key == FOURCC('m','t','r','X') && mAnalyticsItem != NULL) {
+    if (key == FOURCC('m','t','r','X') && mMetricsItem != NULL) {
         // mtrX -- a play on 'metrics' (not matrix)
         // gather current info all together, parcel it, and send it back
         updateMetrics("api");
-        mAnalyticsItem->writeToParcel(reply);
+        mMetricsItem->writeToParcel(reply);
         return OK;
     }
 
@@ -1007,12 +1005,12 @@
             // when we have an error, add it to the analytics for this playback.
             // ext1 is our primary 'error type' value. Only add ext2 when non-zero.
             // [test against msg is due to fall through from previous switch value]
-            if (msg == MEDIA_ERROR && mAnalyticsItem != NULL) {
-                mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kPlayerError, ext1);
+            if (msg == MEDIA_ERROR && mMetricsItem != NULL) {
+                mMetricsItem->setInt32(kPlayerError, ext1);
                 if (ext2 != 0) {
-                    mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kPlayerErrorCode, ext2);
+                    mMetricsItem->setInt32(kPlayerErrorCode, ext2);
                 }
-                mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kPlayerErrorState, stateString(mState).c_str());
+                mMetricsItem->setCString(kPlayerErrorState, stateString(mState).c_str());
             }
             mAtEOS = true;
             break;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
index ad878f8..7001f4a 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
 
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
     sp<AudioSink> mAudioSink;
     uint32_t mPlayerFlags;
 
-    MediaAnalyticsItem *mAnalyticsItem;
+    mediametrics::Item *mMetricsItem;
     uid_t mClientUid;
 
     bool mAtEOS;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDrm.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDrm.cpp
index 2d0c9e0..6788b56 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDrm.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDrm.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "NuPlayerDrm.h"
 
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <mediadrm/IMediaDrmService.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmUtils.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 
@@ -30,60 +29,13 @@
 
 sp<IDrm> NuPlayerDrm::CreateDrm(status_t *pstatus)
 {
-    status_t &status = *pstatus;
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.drm"));
-    ALOGV("CreateDrm binder %p", (binder != NULL ? binder.get() : 0));
-
-    sp<IMediaDrmService> service = interface_cast<IMediaDrmService>(binder);
-    if (service == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("CreateDrm failed at IMediaDrmService");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    sp<IDrm> drm = service->makeDrm();
-    if (drm == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("CreateDrm failed at makeDrm");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    // this is before plugin creation so NO_INIT is fine
-    status = drm->initCheck();
-    if (status != OK && status != NO_INIT) {
-        ALOGE("CreateDrm failed drm->initCheck(): %d", status);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return drm;
+    return DrmUtils::MakeDrm(pstatus);
 }
 
 sp<ICrypto> NuPlayerDrm::createCrypto(status_t *pstatus)
 {
-    status_t &status = *pstatus;
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.drm"));
 
-    sp<IMediaDrmService> service = interface_cast<IMediaDrmService>(binder);
-    if (service == NULL) {
-        status = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        ALOGE("CreateCrypto failed at IMediaDrmService");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    sp<ICrypto> crypto = service->makeCrypto();
-    if (crypto == NULL) {
-        status = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-        ALOGE("createCrypto failed");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    // this is before plugin creation so NO_INIT is fine
-    status = crypto->initCheck();
-    if (status != OK && status != NO_INIT) {
-        ALOGE("createCrypto failed crypto->initCheck(): %d", status);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return crypto;
+    return DrmUtils::MakeCrypto(pstatus);
 }
 
 Vector<DrmUUID> NuPlayerDrm::parsePSSH(const void *pssh, size_t psshsize)
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.cpp
index 39be40d..c30f048 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/VideoFrameScheduler.h>
 #include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@
     CHECK(mediaClock != NULL);
     mPlaybackRate = mPlaybackSettings.mSpeed;
     mMediaClock->setPlaybackRate(mPlaybackRate);
+    (void)mSyncFlag.test_and_set();
 }
 
 NuPlayer::Renderer::~Renderer() {
@@ -326,9 +328,27 @@
         mSyncQueues = false;
     }
 
+    // Wait until the current job in the message queue is done, to make sure
+    // buffer processing from the old generation is finished. After the current
+    // job is finished, access to buffers are protected by generation.
+    Mutex::Autolock syncLock(mSyncLock);
+    int64_t syncCount = mSyncCount;
+    mSyncFlag.clear();
+
+    // Make sure message queue is not empty after mSyncFlag is cleared.
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatFlush, this);
     msg->setInt32("audio", static_cast<int32_t>(audio));
     msg->post();
+
+    int64_t uptimeMs = uptimeMillis();
+    while (mSyncCount == syncCount) {
+        (void)mSyncCondition.waitRelative(mSyncLock, ms2ns(1000));
+        if (uptimeMillis() - uptimeMs > 1000) {
+            ALOGW("flush(): no wake-up from sync point for 1s; stop waiting to "
+                  "prevent being stuck indefinitely.");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void NuPlayer::Renderer::signalTimeDiscontinuity() {
@@ -781,6 +801,11 @@
             TRESPASS();
             break;
     }
+    if (!mSyncFlag.test_and_set()) {
+        Mutex::Autolock syncLock(mSyncLock);
+        ++mSyncCount;
+        mSyncCondition.broadcast();
+    }
 }
 
 void NuPlayer::Renderer::postDrainAudioQueue_l(int64_t delayUs) {
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.h
index a521f62..3d2b033 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerRenderer.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 
 #define NUPLAYER_RENDERER_H_
 
+#include <atomic>
+
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/AVSyncSettings.h>
 
@@ -220,6 +222,11 @@
 
     sp<AWakeLock> mWakeLock;
 
+    std::atomic_flag mSyncFlag = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
+    Mutex mSyncLock;
+    Condition mSyncCondition;
+    int64_t mSyncCount{0};
+
     status_t getCurrentPositionOnLooper(int64_t *mediaUs);
     status_t getCurrentPositionOnLooper(
             int64_t *mediaUs, int64_t nowUs, bool allowPastQueuedVideo = false);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerStreamListener.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerStreamListener.cpp
index ee70306..b5142ed 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerStreamListener.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerStreamListener.cpp
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
     }
 
     memcpy(data,
-           (const uint8_t *)mem->pointer()
+           (const uint8_t *)mem->unsecurePointer()
             + entry->mOffset,
            copy);
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.cpp
index bf14ec2..83da092 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTSPSource.cpp
@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@
     if (mLooper == NULL) {
         return;
     }
+
+    // Close socket before posting message to RTSPSource message handler.
+    close(mHandler->getARTSPConnection()->getSocket());
+
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDisconnect, this);
 
     sp<AMessage> dummy;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/StreamingSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/StreamingSource.cpp
index f21d2b3..14f1323 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/StreamingSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/StreamingSource.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
 #include "NuPlayerStreamListener.h"
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/Android.bp
index 8357925..e845c33 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/Android.bp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libmedia",
         "libmediaplayerservice",
         "libmediadrm",
@@ -17,6 +18,10 @@
         "android.hardware.drm@1.2",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
     include_dirs: [
         "frameworks/av/include",
         "frameworks/av/services/mediaresourcemanager",
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
index 58e4bee..f114046 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
@@ -16,25 +16,32 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "DrmSessionManager_test"
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
-#include <media/IResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerService.h>
+
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
-#include <mediadrm/DrmHal.h>
-#include <mediadrm/DrmSessionClientInterface.h>
 #include <mediadrm/DrmSessionManager.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+
 static Vector<uint8_t> toAndroidVector(const std::vector<uint8_t> &vec) {
     Vector<uint8_t> aVec;
     for (auto b : vec) {
@@ -68,21 +75,21 @@
           mReclaimed(false),
           mDrmSessionManager(manager) {}
 
-    virtual ~FakeDrm() {}
-
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() {
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) {
         mReclaimed = true;
         mDrmSessionManager->removeSession(mSessionId);
-        return true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    virtual String8 getName() {
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) {
         String8 name("FakeDrm[");
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mSessionId.size(); ++i) {
             name.appendFormat("%02x", mSessionId[i]);
         }
         name.append("]");
-        return name;
+        *_aidl_return = name;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     bool isReclaimed() const {
@@ -108,8 +115,7 @@
 
     virtual void noteResetVideo() override {}
 
-    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(
-            bool /*enable*/, const sp<IInterface> &/*client*/) override {
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool /*enable*/) override {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -130,14 +136,15 @@
 class DrmSessionManagerTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
     DrmSessionManagerTest()
-        : mService(new ResourceManagerService(new FakeProcessInfo(), new FakeSystemCallback())),
+        : mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>
+            (new FakeProcessInfo(), new FakeSystemCallback())),
           mDrmSessionManager(new DrmSessionManager(mService)),
-          mTestDrm1(new FakeDrm(kTestSessionId1, mDrmSessionManager)),
-          mTestDrm2(new FakeDrm(kTestSessionId2, mDrmSessionManager)),
-          mTestDrm3(new FakeDrm(kTestSessionId3, mDrmSessionManager)) {
-        DrmSessionManager *ptr = new DrmSessionManager(mService);
-        EXPECT_NE(ptr, nullptr);
-        /* mDrmSessionManager = ptr; */
+          mTestDrm1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<FakeDrm>(
+                  kTestSessionId1, mDrmSessionManager)),
+          mTestDrm2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<FakeDrm>(
+                  kTestSessionId2, mDrmSessionManager)),
+          mTestDrm3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<FakeDrm>(
+                  kTestSessionId3, mDrmSessionManager)) {
     }
 
 protected:
@@ -147,11 +154,11 @@
         mDrmSessionManager->addSession(kTestPid2, mTestDrm3, mTestDrm3->mSessionId);
     }
 
-    sp<IResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
     sp<DrmSessionManager> mDrmSessionManager;
-    sp<FakeDrm> mTestDrm1;
-    sp<FakeDrm> mTestDrm2;
-    sp<FakeDrm> mTestDrm3;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeDrm> mTestDrm1;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeDrm> mTestDrm2;
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeDrm> mTestDrm3;
 };
 
 TEST_F(DrmSessionManagerTest, addSession) {
@@ -198,7 +205,8 @@
 
     // add a session from a higher priority process.
     const std::vector<uint8_t> sid{1, 3, 5};
-    sp<FakeDrm> drm = new FakeDrm(sid, mDrmSessionManager);
+    std::shared_ptr<FakeDrm> drm =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<FakeDrm>(sid, mDrmSessionManager);
     mDrmSessionManager->addSession(15, drm, drm->mSessionId);
 
     // make sure mTestDrm2 is reclaimed next instead of mTestDrm3
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format b/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3198d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+BasedOnStyle: Google
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: true
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true
+BinPackArguments: true
+BinPackParameters: true
+ColumnLimit: 100
+CommentPragmas: NOLINT:.*
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
+DerivePointerAlignment: false
+IndentWidth: 4
+PointerAlignment: Left
+TabWidth: 4
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f948bd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// AIDL interfaces of MediaTranscoding.
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoCodecType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediatranscoding",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "TranscodingClientManager.cpp"
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+        cfi: true,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS b/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02287cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+akersten@google.com
+hkuang@google.com
+lnilsson@google.com
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7252437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingClientManager"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+
+// static
+TranscodingClientManager& TranscodingClientManager::getInstance() {
+    static TranscodingClientManager gInstance{};
+    return gInstance;
+}
+
+// static
+void TranscodingClientManager::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    int32_t clientId = static_cast<int32_t>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(cookie));
+    ALOGD("Client %" PRId32 " is dead", clientId);
+    // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
+    TranscodingClientManager& manager = TranscodingClientManager::getInstance();
+    manager.removeClient(clientId);
+}
+
+TranscodingClientManager::TranscodingClientManager()
+    : mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {
+    ALOGD("TranscodingClientManager started");
+}
+
+TranscodingClientManager::~TranscodingClientManager() {
+    ALOGD("TranscodingClientManager exited");
+}
+
+bool TranscodingClientManager::isClientIdRegistered(int32_t clientId) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+    return mClientIdToClientInfoMap.find(clientId) != mClientIdToClientInfoMap.end();
+}
+
+void TranscodingClientManager::dumpAllClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused) {
+    String8 result;
+
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    Total num of Clients: %zu\n", mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size());
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    if (mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size() > 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "========== Dumping all clients =========\n");
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& iter : mClientIdToClientInfoMap) {
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = iter.second->mClient;
+        std::string clientName;
+        Status status = client->getName(&clientName);
+        if (!status.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to get client: %d information", iter.first);
+            continue;
+        }
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    -- Clients: %d  name: %s\n", iter.first, clientName.c_str());
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+}
+
+status_t TranscodingClientManager::addClient(std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo> client) {
+    // Validate the client.
+    if (client == nullptr || client->mClientId < 0 || client->mClientPid < 0 ||
+        client->mClientUid < 0 || client->mClientOpPackageName.empty() ||
+        client->mClientOpPackageName == "") {
+        ALOGE("Invalid client");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    // Check if the client already exists.
+    if (mClientIdToClientInfoMap.count(client->mClientId) != 0) {
+        ALOGW("Client already exists.");
+        return ALREADY_EXISTS;
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("Adding client id %d pid: %d uid: %d %s", client->mClientId, client->mClientPid,
+          client->mClientUid, client->mClientOpPackageName.c_str());
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(client->mClient->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+                         reinterpret_cast<void*>(client->mClientId));
+
+    // Adds the new client to the map.
+    mClientIdToClientInfoMap[client->mClientId] = std::move(client);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t TranscodingClientManager::removeClient(int32_t clientId) {
+    ALOGD("Removing client id %d", clientId);
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    // Checks if the client is valid.
+    auto it = mClientIdToClientInfoMap.find(clientId);
+    if (it == mClientIdToClientInfoMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("Client id %d does not exist", clientId);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = it->second->mClient;
+
+    // Check if the client still live. If alive, unlink the death.
+    if (client) {
+        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(client->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+                               reinterpret_cast<void*>(clientId));
+    }
+
+    // Erase the entry.
+    mClientIdToClientInfoMap.erase(it);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+size_t TranscodingClientManager::getNumOfClients() const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+    return mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07b6c1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingJobParcel;
+import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
+import android.media.ITranscodingServiceClient;
+
+/**
+ * Binder interface for MediaTranscodingService.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IMediaTranscodingService {
+    /**
+     * All MediaTranscoding service and device Binder calls may return a
+     * ServiceSpecificException with the following error codes
+     */
+    const int ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED = 1;
+    const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 2;
+    const int ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT = 3;
+    const int ERROR_DISCONNECTED = 4;
+    const int ERROR_TIMED_OUT = 5;
+    const int ERROR_DISABLED = 6;
+    const int ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION = 7;
+
+    /**
+     * Default UID/PID values for non-privileged callers of
+     * registerClient().
+     */
+    const int USE_CALLING_UID = -1;
+    const int USE_CALLING_PID = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the client with the MediaTranscodingService.
+     *
+     * Client must call this function to register itself with the service in order to perform
+     * transcoding. This function will return a unique positive Id assigned by the service.
+     * Client should save this Id and use it for all the transaction with the service.
+     *
+     * @param client interface for the MediaTranscodingService to call the client.
+     * @param opPackageName op package name of the client.
+     * @param clientUid user id of the client.
+     * @param clientPid process id of the client.
+     * @return a unique positive Id assigned to the client by the service, -1  means failed to
+     * register.
+     */
+    int registerClient(in ITranscodingServiceClient client,
+                       in String opPackageName,
+                       in int clientUid,
+                       in int clientPid);
+
+    /**
+    * Unregister the client with the MediaTranscodingService.
+    *
+    * Client will not be able to perform any more transcoding after unregister.
+    *
+    * @param clientId assigned Id of the client.
+    * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
+    */
+    boolean unregisterClient(in int clientId);
+
+    /**
+    * Returns the number of clients. This is used for debugging.
+    */
+    int getNumOfClients();
+
+    /**
+     * Submits a transcoding request to MediaTranscodingService.
+     *
+     * @param clientId assigned Id of the client.
+     * @param request a TranscodingRequest contains transcoding configuration.
+     * @param job(output variable) a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @return a unique positive jobId generated by the MediaTranscodingService, -1 means failure.
+     */
+    int submitRequest(in int clientId,
+                      in TranscodingRequestParcel request,
+                      out TranscodingJobParcel job);
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels a transcoding job.
+     *
+     * @param clientId assigned id of the client.
+     * @param jobId a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean cancelJob(in int clientId, in int jobId);
+
+    /**
+     * Queries the job detail associated with a jobId.
+     *
+     * @param jobId a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @param job(output variable) the TranscodingJob associated with the jobId.
+     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean getJobWithId(in int jobId, out TranscodingJobParcel job);
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e23c833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingErrorCode;
+import android.media.TranscodingJobParcel;
+import android.media.TranscodingResultParcel;
+
+/**
+ * ITranscodingServiceClient interface for the MediaTranscodingervice to communicate with the
+ * client.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+//TODO(hkuang): Implement the interface.
+interface ITranscodingServiceClient {
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the name of the client.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String getName();
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the jobId finished.
+    *
+    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    * @param result contains the transcoded file stats and other transcoding metrics if requested.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingFinished(in int jobId, in TranscodingResultParcel result);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the jobId failed.
+    *
+    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    * @param errorCode error code that indicates the error.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingFailed(in int jobId, in TranscodingErrorCode errorCode);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding configuration associated with the jobId gets updated, i.e. wait
+    * number in the job queue.
+    *
+    * <p> This will only be called if client set requestUpdate to be true in the TranscodingRequest
+    * submitted to the MediaTranscodingService.
+    *
+    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    * @param oldAwaitNumber previous number of jobs ahead of current job.
+    * @param newAwaitNumber updated number of jobs ahead of current job.
+    */
+    oneway void onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(in int jobId,
+                                           in int oldAwaitNumber,
+                                           in int newAwaitNumber);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when there is an update on the progress of the TranscodingJob.
+    *
+    * <p> This will only be called if client set requestUpdate to be true in the TranscodingRequest
+    * submitted to the MediaTranscodingService.
+    *
+    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    * @param progress an integer number ranging from 0 ~ 100 inclusive.
+    */
+    oneway void onProgressUpdate(in int jobId, in int progress);
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f47fdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Type enums of video transcoding errors.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type = "int")
+enum TranscodingErrorCode {
+    kUnknown = 0,
+    kUnsupported = 1,
+    kDecoderError = 2,
+    kEncoderError = 3,
+    kExtractorError = 4,
+    kMuxerError = 5,
+    kInvalidBitstream = 6
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d912c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+/**
+ * TranscodingJob is generated by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving a TranscodingRequest.
+ * It contains all the necessary configuration generated by the MediaTranscodingService for the
+ * TranscodingRequest.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+//TODO(hkuang): Implement the parcelable.
+parcelable TranscodingJobParcel {
+    /**
+     * A unique positive Id generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     */
+    int jobId;
+
+    /**
+     * The request associated with the TranscodingJob.
+     */
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+
+    /**
+    * Current number of jobs ahead of this job. The service schedules the job based on the priority
+    * passed from the client. Client could specify whether to receive updates when the
+    * awaitNumberOfJobs changes through setting requestProgressUpdate in the TranscodingRequest.
+    */
+    int awaitNumberOfJobs;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a5d81a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Priority of a transcoding job.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum TranscodingJobPriority {
+    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
+    kUnspecified = 0,
+    kLow = 1,
+    /**
+     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
+     */
+    kNormal = 21,
+    /**
+     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
+     */
+    kHigh = 31,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b7986d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingJobPriority;
+import android.media.TranscodingType;
+
+/**
+ * TranscodingRequest contains the desired configuration for the transcoding.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+//TODO(hkuang): Implement the parcelable.
+parcelable TranscodingRequestParcel {
+    /**
+     * Name of file to be transcoded.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String fileName;
+
+    /**
+     * Type of the transcoding.
+     */
+    TranscodingType transcodingType;
+
+    /**
+     * Input source file descriptor.
+     */
+    ParcelFileDescriptor inFd;
+
+    /**
+     * Output transcoded file descriptor.
+     */
+    ParcelFileDescriptor outFd;
+
+    /**
+     * Priority of this transcoding. Service will schedule the transcoding based on the priority.
+     */
+    TranscodingJobPriority priority;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to receive update on progress and change of awaitNumJobs.
+     */
+    boolean requestUpdate;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65c49e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Result of the transcoding.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+//TODO(hkuang): Implement the parcelable.
+parcelable TranscodingResultParcel {
+    /**
+     * The jobId associated with the TranscodingResult.
+     */
+    int jobId;
+
+    /**
+     * Actual bitrate of the transcoded video in bits per second. This will only present for video
+     * transcoding. -1 means not available.
+     */
+    int actualBitrateBps;
+
+    // TODO(hkuang): Add more fields.
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingType.aidl
similarity index 62%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingType.aidl
index 4d773ce..9184c87 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingType.aidl
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -14,8 +14,16 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android.media;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/**
+ * Type of transcoding.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type = "int")
+enum TranscodingType {
+    kUnknown = 0,
+    kVideoTranscoding = 1,
+    kImageTranscoding = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoCodecType.aidl
similarity index 62%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoCodecType.aidl
index 4d773ce..5dab4f2 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoCodecType.aidl
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -14,8 +14,16 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+package android.media;
 
-
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/**
+ * Type enums of video codec type.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type = "int")
+enum TranscodingVideoCodecType {
+    kUnspecified = 0,
+    kAvc = 1,
+    kHevc = 2,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e8dcfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_ADJUSTABLE_MAX_PRIORITY_QUEUE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_ADJUSTABLE_MAX_PRIORITY_QUEUE_H
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/*
+ * AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue is a custom max priority queue that helps managing jobs for
+ * MediaTranscodingService.
+ *
+ * AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue is a wrapper template around the STL's *_heap() functions.
+ * - Internally, it uses a std::vector<T> to store elements in a heap order.
+ * - Support adjusting item's priority while maintaining the heap property.
+ * - Support removing any item in the heap while maintaining the heap property. Note that the
+ *   removal complexity will be O(n) in worst case.
+ * - AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue needs T::operator<() at instantiation time
+ */
+template <class T, class Comparator = std::less<T>>
+class AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue {
+   public:
+    typedef typename std::vector<T>::iterator iterator;
+    typedef typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator const_iterator;
+
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue();
+
+    /* Whether the queue is empty. */
+    bool empty() const;
+
+    /* Number of items in the queue. */
+    int size() const;
+
+    /* Return the top element in the queue. The queue still owns the element. */
+    const T& top() const;
+
+    /* Discards the element with highest value based on the given comparator. */
+    void pop();
+
+    /* Erases all the elements in the queue. */
+    void clear();
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the element with the highest value based on the given comparator. Queue transfer the
+     * ownership of the item to the caller. Client MUST call empty() to check whether there is
+     * element at the top before calling this.
+     */
+    T consume_top();
+
+    /* Adds an element to the heap. The queue will make a deep copy of the element. */
+    bool push(const T& item) { return pushInternal(item); }
+
+    /* Adds an element to the heap. The queue will take ownership of the element. */
+    bool push(T&& item) { return pushInternal(std::move(item)); }
+
+    /* Adds a new element to the AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue. This new element is constructed in
+     * place passing args as the arguments for its constructor. */
+    template <class... Args>
+    bool emplace(Args&&... args);
+
+    /* Remove an element from a AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue. */
+    void erase(iterator pos);
+
+    /*
+     * Rebuild a heap based on the given comparator. This MUST be called after changing the value
+     * of items.
+     */
+    void rebuild();
+
+    /*
+     * Iterators used for accessing and changing the priority.
+     * If you change the value of items through these access iterators BE SURE to call rebuild() to
+     * ensure the integrity of the heap is maintained.
+     * NOTE: The iterator pos will change after calling rebuild().
+     */
+    const iterator begin();
+    const iterator end();
+
+    /*
+     * Iterators used for accessing the priority.
+     */
+    const const_iterator begin() const;
+    const const_iterator end() const;
+
+    /* Return the backbone storage of this PriorityQueue. Mainly used for debugging. */
+    const std::vector<T>& getStorage() const { return mHeap; };
+
+   private:
+    std::vector<T> mHeap;
+
+    /* Implementation shared by both public push() methods. */
+    template <class Arg>
+    bool pushInternal(Arg&& item);
+};
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue() {}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+bool AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::empty() const {
+    return mHeap.empty();
+}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+int AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::size() const {
+    return mHeap.size();
+}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+const T& AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::top() const {
+    DCHECK(!mHeap.empty());
+    return mHeap.front();
+}
+
+// Compares elements and potentially swaps (or moves) them until rearranged as a longer heap.
+// Complexity of this: Up to logarithmic in the distance between first and last.
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+template <class Arg>
+bool AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::pushInternal(Arg&& item) {
+    mHeap.push_back(std::forward<Arg>(item));
+    std::push_heap(mHeap.begin(), mHeap.end(), Comparator());
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+template <class... Args>
+bool AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::emplace(Args&&... args) {
+    mHeap.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    std::push_heap(mHeap.begin(), mHeap.end(), Comparator());
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Compares elements and potentially swaps (or moves) them until rearranged as a shorter heap.
+// Complexity of this: Up to twice logarithmic in the distance between first and last.
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+void AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::pop() {
+    DCHECK(!mHeap.empty());
+    std::pop_heap(mHeap.begin(), mHeap.end(), Comparator());
+    mHeap.pop_back();
+}
+
+// Compares elements and potentially swaps (or moves) them until rearranged as a shorter heap.
+// Complexity of this: Up to twice logarithmic in the distance between first and last.
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+T AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::consume_top() {
+    DCHECK(!mHeap.empty());
+    std::pop_heap(mHeap.begin(), mHeap.end(), Comparator());
+    T to_return = std::move(mHeap.back());
+    mHeap.pop_back();
+    return to_return;
+}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+const typename AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::iterator
+AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::begin() {
+    return mHeap.begin();
+}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+const typename AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::iterator
+AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::end() {
+    return mHeap.end();
+}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+const typename AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::const_iterator
+AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::begin() const {
+    return mHeap.begin();
+}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+const typename AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::const_iterator
+AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::end() const {
+    return mHeap.end();
+}
+
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+void AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::clear() {
+    mHeap.erase(mHeap.begin(), mHeap.end());
+}
+
+// Complexity of this: At most 3*std::distance(first, last) comparisons.
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+void AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::rebuild() {
+    std::make_heap(mHeap.begin(), mHeap.end(), Comparator());
+}
+
+// Remove a random element from a AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.
+template <class T, class Comparator>
+void AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<T, Comparator>::erase(iterator pos) {
+    DCHECK(!mHeap.empty());
+    mHeap.erase(pos);
+    rebuild();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_ADJUSTABLE_MAX_PRIORITY_QUEUE_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eec120a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_CLIENT_MANAGER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_CLIENT_MANAGER_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
+
+class MediaTranscodingService;
+
+/*
+ * TranscodingClientManager manages all the transcoding clients across different processes.
+ *
+ * TranscodingClientManager is a global singleton that could only acquired by
+ * MediaTranscodingService. It manages all the clients's registration/unregistration and clients'
+ * information. It also bookkeeps all the clients' information. It also monitors to the death of the
+ * clients. Upon client's death, it will remove the client from it.
+ *
+ * TODO(hkuang): Hook up with ResourceManager for resource management.
+ * TODO(hkuang): Hook up with MediaMetrics to log all the transactions.
+ */
+class TranscodingClientManager {
+   public:
+    virtual ~TranscodingClientManager();
+
+    /**
+     * ClientInfo contains a single client's information.
+     */
+    struct ClientInfo {
+        /* The remote client that this ClientInfo is associated with. */
+        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> mClient;
+        /* A unique positive Id assigned to the client by the service. */
+        int32_t mClientId;
+        /* Process id of the client */
+        int32_t mClientPid;
+        /* User id of the client. */
+        int32_t mClientUid;
+        /* Package name of the client. */
+        std::string mClientOpPackageName;
+
+        ClientInfo(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& client, int64_t clientId,
+                   int32_t pid, int32_t uid, const std::string& opPackageName)
+            : mClient(client),
+              mClientId(clientId),
+              mClientPid(pid),
+              mClientUid(uid),
+              mClientOpPackageName(opPackageName) {}
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new client to the manager.
+     *
+     * The client must have valid clientId, pid, uid and opPackageName, otherwise, this will return
+     * a non-zero errorcode. If the client has already been added, it will also return non-zero
+     * errorcode.
+     *
+     * @param client to be added to the manager.
+     * @return 0 if client is added successfully, non-zero errorcode otherwise.
+     */
+    status_t addClient(std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo> client);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an existing client from the manager.
+     *
+     * If the client does not exist, this will return non-zero errorcode.
+     *
+     * @param clientId id of the client to be removed..
+     * @return 0 if client is removed successfully, non-zero errorcode otherwise.
+     */
+    status_t removeClient(int32_t clientId);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of clients.
+     */
+    size_t getNumOfClients() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a client with clientId is already registered.
+     */
+    bool isClientIdRegistered(int32_t clientId) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Dump all the client information to the fd.
+     */
+    void dumpAllClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+
+   private:
+    friend class MediaTranscodingService;
+    friend class TranscodingClientManagerTest;
+
+    /** Get the singleton instance of the TranscodingClientManager. */
+    static TranscodingClientManager& getInstance();
+
+    TranscodingClientManager();
+
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo>> mClientIdToClientInfoMap
+            GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d58af4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue
+
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "AdjustableMaxPriorityQueueTest"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <list>
+#include <queue>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class IntUniquePtrComp {
+   public:
+    bool operator()(const std::unique_ptr<int>& lhs, const std::unique_ptr<int>& rhs) const {
+        return *lhs < *rhs;
+    }
+};
+
+// Test the heap property and make sure it is the same as std::priority_queue.
+TEST(AdjustableMaxPriorityQueueTest, BasicAPIS) {
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::pair<float, char*>> heap;
+    std::priority_queue<std::pair<float, char*>> pq;
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::pair<float, char*>> remove_queue;
+
+    // Push a set of values onto both AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue and priority_queue
+    // Also compute the sum of those values
+    double sum = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+        float value = 2.1 * i;
+        sum += value;
+        heap.push(std::pair<float, char*>(value, nullptr));
+        pq.push(std::pair<float, char*>(value, nullptr));
+        remove_queue.push(std::pair<float, char*>(value, nullptr));
+    }
+
+    // Test the iterator by using it to subtract all values from earlier sum
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::pair<float, char*>>::iterator it;
+    for (it = heap.begin(); it != heap.end(); ++it) {
+        sum -= it->first;
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, sum);
+
+    // Test the size();
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, heap.size());
+
+    // Testing pop() by popping values from both queues and compare if they are the same.
+    // Also check each pop is smaller than the previous pop max value.
+    float max = 1000;
+    while (!heap.empty()) {
+        float value = heap.top().first;
+        ALOGD("Value is %f ", value);
+        EXPECT_EQ(value, pq.top().first);
+        EXPECT_LE(value, max);
+        max = value;
+        heap.pop();
+        pq.pop();
+    }
+
+    // Test erase() by removing values and ensuring the heap
+    // condition is still met as miscellaneous elements are
+    // removed from the heap.
+    int iteration_mixer = 0;
+    float previous_value = remove_queue.top().first;
+
+    while (!remove_queue.empty()) {
+        int iteration_count = iteration_mixer % remove_queue.size();
+
+        AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::pair<float, char*>>::iterator iterator =
+                remove_queue.begin();
+
+        // Empty loop as we just want to advance the iterator.
+        for (int i = 0; i < iteration_count; ++i, ++iterator) {
+        }
+
+        remove_queue.erase(iterator);
+        float value = remove_queue.top().first;
+        remove_queue.pop();
+
+        EXPECT_GE(previous_value, value);
+
+        ++iteration_mixer;
+        previous_value = value;
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(AdjustableMaxPriorityQueueTest, BasicWithMoveOnly) {
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::unique_ptr<int>, IntUniquePtrComp> heap;
+
+    auto smaller = std::make_unique<int>(1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(heap.push(std::move(smaller)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, *heap.top());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, heap.size());
+
+    auto bigger = std::make_unique<int>(2);
+    heap.push(std::move(bigger));
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, *heap.top());
+
+    auto biggest = std::make_unique<int>(3);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(heap.push(std::move(biggest)));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, heap.size());
+    // Biggest should be on top.
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, *heap.top());
+
+    biggest = heap.consume_top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, *biggest);
+
+    bigger = heap.consume_top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, *bigger);
+
+    smaller = heap.consume_top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, *smaller);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(heap.empty());
+}
+
+TEST(AdjustableMaxPriorityQueueTest, TestChangingItem) {
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::unique_ptr<int>, IntUniquePtrComp> heap;
+    using HeapIterator =
+            AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::unique_ptr<int>, IntUniquePtrComp>::iterator;
+
+    int testValues[] = {1, 2, 3};
+    // Map to save each value's position in the heap.
+    std::unordered_map<int, HeapIterator> itemToIterratorMap;
+
+    // Insert the test values into the heap.
+    for (auto value : testValues) {
+        auto item = std::make_unique<int>(value);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(heap.push(std::move(item)));
+    }
+
+    // Save each value and its pos in the heap into the map.
+    for (HeapIterator iter = heap.begin(); iter != heap.end(); iter++) {
+        itemToIterratorMap[*iter->get()] = iter;
+    }
+
+    // Change the item with value 1 -> 4. And expects the 4 to be the top of the HEAP after that.
+    // After changing, the heap should contain [2,3,4].
+    auto newValue = std::make_unique<int>(4);
+    itemToIterratorMap[1]->swap(newValue);
+    heap.rebuild();
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, *heap.top());
+
+    // Change the item with value 2 -> 5. And expects the 5 to be the top of the HEAP after that.
+    auto newValue2 = std::make_unique<int>(5);
+    itemToIterratorMap[2]->swap(newValue2);
+    heap.rebuild();
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, *heap.top());
+}
+
+TEST(AdjustableMaxPriorityQueueTest, TestErasingItem) {
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::unique_ptr<int>, IntUniquePtrComp> heap;
+    using HeapIterator =
+            AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::unique_ptr<int>, IntUniquePtrComp>::iterator;
+
+    int testValues[] = {1, 2, 3};
+    // Map to save each value's position in the heap.
+    std::unordered_map<int, HeapIterator> itemToIterratorMap;
+
+    // Insert the test values into the heap.
+    for (auto value : testValues) {
+        auto item = std::make_unique<int>(value);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(heap.push(std::move(item)));
+    }
+
+    // Save each value and its pos in the heap into the map.
+    for (HeapIterator iter = heap.begin(); iter != heap.end(); iter++) {
+        itemToIterratorMap[*iter->get()] = iter;
+    }
+
+    // The top of the heap must be 3.
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, *heap.top());
+
+    // Remove 3 and the top of the heap should be 2.
+    heap.erase(itemToIterratorMap[3]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, *heap.top());
+
+    // Reset the iter pos in the heap.
+    itemToIterratorMap.clear();
+    for (HeapIterator iter = heap.begin(); iter != heap.end(); iter++) {
+        itemToIterratorMap[*iter->get()] = iter;
+    }
+
+    // Remove 2 and the top of the heap should be 1.
+    heap.erase(itemToIterratorMap[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, *heap.top());
+
+    // Reset the iter pos in the heap as iterator pos changed after
+    itemToIterratorMap.clear();
+    for (HeapIterator iter = heap.begin(); iter != heap.end(); iter++) {
+        itemToIterratorMap[*iter->get()] = iter;
+    }
+
+    // Remove 1 and the heap should be empty.
+    heap.erase(itemToIterratorMap[1]);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(heap.empty());
+}
+
+// Test the heap property and make sure it is the same as std::priority_queue.
+TEST(AdjustableMaxPriorityQueueTest, TranscodingJobTest) {
+    // Test data structure that mimics the Transcoding job.
+    struct TranscodingJob {
+        int32_t priority;
+        int64_t createTimeUs;
+    };
+
+    // The job is arranging according to priority with highest priority comes first.
+    // For the job with the same priority, the job with early createTime will come first.
+    class TranscodingJobComp {
+       public:
+        bool operator()(const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& lhs,
+                        const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& rhs) const {
+            if (lhs->priority != rhs->priority) {
+                return lhs->priority < rhs->priority;
+            }
+            return lhs->createTimeUs > rhs->createTimeUs;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Map to save each value's position in the heap.
+    std::unordered_map<int, TranscodingJob*> jobIdToJobMap;
+
+    TranscodingJob testJobs[] = {
+            {1 /*priority*/, 66 /*createTimeUs*/},  // First job,
+            {2 /*priority*/, 67 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Second job,
+            {2 /*priority*/, 66 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Third job,
+            {3 /*priority*/, 68 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Fourth job.
+    };
+
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>, TranscodingJobComp> jobQueue;
+
+    // Pushes all the jobs into the heap.
+    for (int jobId = 0; jobId < 4; ++jobId) {
+        auto newJob = std::make_unique<TranscodingJob>(testJobs[jobId]);
+        jobIdToJobMap[jobId] = newJob.get();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(jobQueue.push(std::move(newJob)));
+    }
+
+    // Check the job queue size.
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, jobQueue.size());
+
+    // Check the top and it should be Forth job: (3, 68)
+    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& topJob = jobQueue.top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, topJob->priority);
+    EXPECT_EQ(68, topJob->createTimeUs);
+
+    // Consume the top.
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob> consumeJob = jobQueue.consume_top();
+
+    // Check the top and it should be Third Job (2, 66)
+    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& topJob2 = jobQueue.top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, topJob2->priority);
+    EXPECT_EQ(66, topJob2->createTimeUs);
+
+    // Change the Second job's priority to 4 from (2, 67) -> (4, 67). It should becomes top of the
+    // queue.
+    jobIdToJobMap[1]->priority = 4;
+    jobQueue.rebuild();
+    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& topJob3 = jobQueue.top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, topJob3->priority);
+    EXPECT_EQ(67, topJob3->createTimeUs);
+}
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8191b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Build the unit tests for libmediatranscoding.
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libmediatranscoding_test_defaults",
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbase_headers",
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libmediatranscoding"
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
+
+//
+// TranscodingClientManager unit test
+//
+cc_test {
+    name: "TranscodingClientManager_tests",
+    defaults: ["libmediatranscoding_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp"],
+}
+
+//
+// AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue unit test
+//
+cc_test {
+    name: "AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests",
+    defaults: ["libmediatranscoding_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp"],
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d2419d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for TranscodingClientManager
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingClientManagerTest"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingServiceClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
+using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
+
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -1;
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientPid = -1;
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientUid = -1;
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientOpPackageName = "";
+
+constexpr int32_t kClientId = 1;
+constexpr int32_t kClientPid = 2;
+constexpr int32_t kClientUid = 3;
+constexpr const char* kClientOpPackageName = "TestClient";
+
+struct TestClient : public BnTranscodingServiceClient {
+    TestClient(const std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService>& service) : mService(service) {
+        ALOGD("TestClient Created");
+    }
+
+    Status getName(std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFinished(
+            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
+            const ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel& /* in_result */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFailed(
+            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
+            ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode /*in_errorCode */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
+                                      int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_progress */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClient() { ALOGI("TestClient destroyed"); };
+
+   private:
+    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService;
+    TestClient(const TestClient&) = delete;
+    TestClient& operator=(const TestClient&) = delete;
+};
+
+class TranscodingClientManagerTest : public ::testing::Test {
+   public:
+    TranscodingClientManagerTest() : mClientManager(TranscodingClientManager::getInstance()) {
+        ALOGD("TranscodingClientManagerTest created");
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.transcoding"));
+        mService = IMediaTranscodingService::fromBinder(binder);
+        if (mService == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to connect to the media.trascoding service.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mTestClient = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ALOGI("TranscodingClientManagerTest tear down");
+        mService = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    ~TranscodingClientManagerTest() { ALOGD("TranscodingClientManagerTest destroyed"); }
+
+    TranscodingClientManager& mClientManager;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> mTestClient = nullptr;
+    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService = nullptr;
+};
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientId) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    // Create a client with invalid client id.
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client, kInvalidClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
+    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientPid) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    // Create a client with invalid Pid.
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client, kClientId, kInvalidClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
+    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientUid) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    // Create a client with invalid Uid.
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kInvalidClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
+    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientPackageName) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    // Create a client with invalid packagename.
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kInvalidClientOpPackageName);
+
+    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
+    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingValidClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+
+    size_t numOfClients = mClientManager.getNumOfClients();
+    EXPECT_EQ(numOfClients, 1);
+
+    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingDupliacteClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+
+    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+
+    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingMultipleClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo1 =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client2 =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo2 =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client2, kClientId + 1, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client3 =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    // Create a client with invalid packagename.
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo3 =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client3, kClientId + 2, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo3));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+
+    size_t numOfClients = mClientManager.getNumOfClients();
+    EXPECT_EQ(numOfClients, 3);
+
+    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+
+    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId + 1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+
+    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId + 2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestRemovingNonExistClient) {
+    status_t err = mClientManager.removeClient(kInvalidClientId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+
+    err = mClientManager.removeClient(1000 /* clientId */);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestCheckClientWithClientId) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+
+    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+
+    bool res = mClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(kClientId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res);
+
+    res = mClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(kInvalidClientId);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(res);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8e4830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+    echo "Android build environment not set"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# ensure we have mm
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+mm
+
+echo "waiting for device"
+
+adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing TranscodingClientManager"
+adb shell /data/nativetest64/TranscodingClientManager_tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests
+
+echo "testing AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue"
+adb shell /data/nativetest64/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests
diff --git a/media/libnblog/Reader.cpp b/media/libnblog/Reader.cpp
index f556e37..67d028d 100644
--- a/media/libnblog/Reader.cpp
+++ b/media/libnblog/Reader.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,12 @@
 }
 
 Reader::Reader(const sp<IMemory>& iMemory, size_t size, const std::string &name)
-    : Reader(iMemory != 0 ? (Shared *) iMemory->pointer() : NULL, size, name)
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    : Reader(iMemory != 0 ? (Shared *) iMemory->unsecurePointer() : NULL, size,
+             name)
 {
     mIMemory = iMemory;
 }
@@ -156,7 +161,8 @@
 
 bool Reader::isIMemory(const sp<IMemory>& iMemory) const
 {
-    return iMemory != 0 && mIMemory != 0 && iMemory->pointer() == mIMemory->pointer();
+    return iMemory != 0 && mIMemory != 0 &&
+           iMemory->unsecurePointer() == mIMemory->unsecurePointer();
 }
 
 // We make a set of the invalid types rather than the valid types when aligning
diff --git a/media/libnblog/ReportPerformance.cpp b/media/libnblog/ReportPerformance.cpp
index b050b83..aa678ba 100644
--- a/media/libnblog/ReportPerformance.cpp
+++ b/media/libnblog/ReportPerformance.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <utility>
 #include <json/json.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/nblog/Events.h>
 #include <media/nblog/PerformanceAnalysis.h>
 #include <media/nblog/ReportPerformance.h>
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> item(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("audiothread"));
+    std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> item(mediametrics::Item::create("audiothread"));
 
     const Histogram &workHist = data.workHist;
     if (workHist.totalCount() > 0) {
diff --git a/media/libnblog/Writer.cpp b/media/libnblog/Writer.cpp
index da3bd52..86d3b98 100644
--- a/media/libnblog/Writer.cpp
+++ b/media/libnblog/Writer.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,11 @@
 }
 
 Writer::Writer(const sp<IMemory>& iMemory, size_t size)
-    : Writer(iMemory != 0 ? (Shared *) iMemory->pointer() : NULL, size)
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    : Writer(iMemory != 0 ? (Shared *) iMemory->unsecurePointer() : NULL, size)
 {
     mIMemory = iMemory;
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/AACWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/AACWriter.cpp
index e173974..9c0a7a5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/AACWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/AACWriter.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/mediarecorder.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
index eacaea8..63ab654 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
+#include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
+
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 
 #include <media/stagefright/ACodec.h>
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
 #include <media/MediaBufferHolder.h>
 #include <media/OMXBuffer.h>
+#include <media/omx/1.0/Conversion.h>
 #include <media/omx/1.0/WOmxNode.h>
 
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
@@ -63,7 +66,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-using binder::Status;
+typedef hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource HGraphicBufferSource;
+
+using hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status;
 
 enum {
     kMaxIndicesToCheck = 32, // used when enumerating supported formats and profiles
@@ -98,16 +103,11 @@
     }
 }
 
-static inline status_t statusFromBinderStatus(const Status &status) {
+static inline status_t statusFromBinderStatus(hardware::Return<Status> &&status) {
     if (status.isOk()) {
-        return OK;
-    }
-    status_t err;
-    if ((err = status.serviceSpecificErrorCode()) != OK) {
-        return err;
-    }
-    if ((err = status.transactionError()) != OK) {
-        return err;
+        return static_cast<status_t>(status.withDefault(Status::UNKNOWN_ERROR));
+    } else if (status.isDeadObject()) {
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
     }
     // Other exception
     return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@
     OMX_U32 bufferCount, bufferSize, minUndequeuedBuffers;
     status_t err = configureOutputBuffersFromNativeWindow(
             &bufferCount, &bufferSize, &minUndequeuedBuffers,
-            false /* preregister */);
+            mFlags & kFlagPreregisterMetadataBuffers /* preregister */);
     if (err != OK)
         return err;
     mNumUndequeuedBuffers = minUndequeuedBuffers;
@@ -1780,6 +1780,14 @@
         }
     }
 
+    int32_t lowLatency = 0;
+    if (msg->findInt32("low-latency", &lowLatency)) {
+        err = setLowLatency(lowLatency);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
     int32_t prependSPSPPS = 0;
     if (encoder && mIsVideo
             && msg->findInt32("prepend-sps-pps-to-idr-frames", &prependSPSPPS)
@@ -1888,6 +1896,19 @@
             setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, IOMX::kPortModePresetByteBuffer);
             err = OK; // ignore error for now
         }
+
+        OMX_INDEXTYPE index;
+        if (mOMXNode->getExtensionIndex(
+                "OMX.google.android.index.preregisterMetadataBuffers", &index) == OK) {
+            OMX_CONFIG_BOOLEANTYPE param;
+            InitOMXParams(&param);
+            param.bEnabled = OMX_FALSE;
+            if (mOMXNode->getParameter(index, &param, sizeof(param)) == OK) {
+                if (param.bEnabled == OMX_TRUE) {
+                    mFlags |= kFlagPreregisterMetadataBuffers;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
     if (haveNativeWindow) {
         sp<ANativeWindow> nativeWindow =
@@ -2032,17 +2053,34 @@
     if (mIsVideo || mIsImage) {
         // determine need for software renderer
         bool usingSwRenderer = false;
-        if (haveNativeWindow && mComponentName.startsWith("OMX.google.")) {
-            usingSwRenderer = true;
-            haveNativeWindow = false;
-            (void)setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, IOMX::kPortModePresetByteBuffer);
-        } else if (haveNativeWindow && !storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
-            err = setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, IOMX::kPortModePresetANWBuffer);
-            if (err != OK) {
-                return err;
+        if (haveNativeWindow) {
+            bool requiresSwRenderer = false;
+            OMX_PARAM_U32TYPE param;
+            InitOMXParams(&param);
+            param.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
+
+            status_t err = mOMXNode->getParameter(
+                    (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexParamVideoAndroidRequiresSwRenderer,
+                    &param, sizeof(param));
+
+            if (err == OK && param.nU32 == 1) {
+                requiresSwRenderer = true;
             }
+
+            if (mComponentName.startsWith("OMX.google.") || requiresSwRenderer) {
+                usingSwRenderer = true;
+                haveNativeWindow = false;
+                (void)setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, IOMX::kPortModePresetByteBuffer);
+            } else if (!storingMetadataInDecodedBuffers()) {
+                err = setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, IOMX::kPortModePresetANWBuffer);
+                if (err != OK) {
+                    return err;
+                }
+            }
+
         }
 
+
         if (encoder) {
             err = setupVideoEncoder(mime, msg, outputFormat, inputFormat);
         } else {
@@ -2160,12 +2198,20 @@
             }
             if (!msg->findInt32("aac-target-ref-level", &drc.targetRefLevel)) {
                 // value is unknown
-                drc.targetRefLevel = -1;
+                drc.targetRefLevel = -2;
             }
             if (!msg->findInt32("aac-drc-effect-type", &drc.effectType)) {
                 // value is unknown
                 drc.effectType = -2; // valid values are -1 and over
             }
+            if (!msg->findInt32("aac-drc-album-mode", &drc.albumMode)) {
+                // value is unknown
+                drc.albumMode = -1; // valid values are 0 and 1
+            }
+            if (!msg->findInt32("aac-drc-output-loudness", &drc.outputLoudness)) {
+                // value is unknown
+                drc.outputLoudness = -1;
+            }
 
             err = setupAACCodec(
                     encoder, numChannels, sampleRate, bitrate, aacProfile,
@@ -2348,6 +2394,24 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+status_t ACodec::setLowLatency(int32_t lowLatency) {
+    if (mIsEncoder) {
+        ALOGE("encoder does not support low-latency");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    OMX_CONFIG_BOOLEANTYPE config;
+    InitOMXParams(&config);
+    config.bEnabled = (OMX_BOOL)(lowLatency != 0);
+    status_t err = mOMXNode->setConfig(
+            (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigLowLatency,
+            &config, sizeof(config));
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("decoder can not set low-latency to %d (err %d)", lowLatency, err);
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
 status_t ACodec::setLatency(uint32_t latency) {
     OMX_PARAM_U32TYPE config;
     InitOMXParams(&config);
@@ -2410,7 +2474,7 @@
         }
         rate = (OMX_U32)(rateFloat * 65536.0f + 0.5f);
     } else {
-        if (rateFloat > static_cast<float>(UINT_MAX)) {
+        if (rateFloat > (float)UINT_MAX) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
         rate = (OMX_U32)(rateFloat);
@@ -2837,6 +2901,8 @@
     presentation.nEncodedTargetLevel = drc.encodedTargetLevel;
     presentation.nPCMLimiterEnable = pcmLimiterEnable;
     presentation.nDrcEffectType = drc.effectType;
+    presentation.nDrcAlbumMode = drc.albumMode;
+    presentation.nDrcOutputLoudness = drc.outputLoudness;
 
     status_t res = mOMXNode->setParameter(
             OMX_IndexParamAudioAac, &profile, sizeof(profile));
@@ -6881,8 +6947,11 @@
         return err;
     }
 
+    using hardware::media::omx::V1_0::utils::TWOmxNode;
     err = statusFromBinderStatus(
-            mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->configure(mCodec->mOMXNode, dataSpace));
+            mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->configure(
+                    new TWOmxNode(mCodec->mOMXNode),
+                    static_cast<hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Dataspace>(dataSpace)));
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure for node (err %d)",
               mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), err);
@@ -6968,8 +7037,9 @@
         }
 
         err = statusFromBinderStatus(
-                mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->setColorAspects(ColorUtils::packToU32(
-                        *(ColorAspects *)colorAspectsBuffer->base())));
+                mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->setColorAspects(
+                        hardware::media::omx::V1_0::utils::toHardwareColorAspects(
+                                *(ColorAspects *)colorAspectsBuffer->base())));
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure color aspects (err %d)",
@@ -6985,8 +7055,10 @@
     ALOGV("onCreateInputSurface");
 
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer;
+    sp<HGraphicBufferSource> bufferSource;
     status_t err = mCodec->mOMX->createInputSurface(
-            &bufferProducer, &mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource);
+            &bufferProducer, &bufferSource);
+    mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource = bufferSource;
 
     if (err == OK) {
         err = setupInputSurface();
@@ -7019,8 +7091,12 @@
     }
 
     sp<PersistentSurface> surface = static_cast<PersistentSurface *>(obj.get());
-    mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource = surface->getBufferSource();
-    status_t err = setupInputSurface();
+    sp<HGraphicBufferSource> hgbs = HGraphicBufferSource::castFrom(surface->getHidlTarget());
+    status_t err = BAD_VALUE;
+    if (hgbs) {
+        mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource = hgbs;
+        err = setupInputSurface();
+    }
 
     if (err == OK) {
         mCodec->mCallback->onInputSurfaceAccepted(
@@ -7539,8 +7615,14 @@
         }
 
         int64_t stopTimeOffsetUs;
-        err = statusFromBinderStatus(
-                mGraphicBufferSource->getStopTimeOffsetUs(&stopTimeOffsetUs));
+        hardware::Return<void> trans = mGraphicBufferSource->getStopTimeOffsetUs(
+                [&err, &stopTimeOffsetUs](auto status, auto result) {
+                    err = static_cast<status_t>(status);
+                    stopTimeOffsetUs = result;
+                });
+        if (!trans.isOk()) {
+            err = trans.isDeadObject() ? DEAD_OBJECT : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
 
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGE("Failed to get stop time offset (err %d)", err);
@@ -7583,6 +7665,14 @@
         }
     }
 
+    int32_t lowLatency = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32("low-latency", &lowLatency)) {
+        status_t err = setLowLatency(lowLatency);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
     int32_t latency = 0;
     if (params->findInt32("latency", &latency) && latency > 0) {
         status_t err = setLatency(latency);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/ACodecBufferChannel.cpp b/media/libstagefright/ACodecBufferChannel.cpp
index 266a240..fa13f32 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/ACodecBufferChannel.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/ACodecBufferChannel.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@
 
 #include <numeric>
 
+#include <C2Buffer.h>
+
 #include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_Core.h>
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@
 using hardware::hidl_vec;
 using namespace hardware::cas::V1_0;
 using namespace hardware::cas::native::V1_0;
+using DrmBufferType = hardware::drm::V1_0::BufferType;
 using BufferInfo = ACodecBufferChannel::BufferInfo;
 using BufferInfoIterator = std::vector<const BufferInfo>::const_iterator;
 
@@ -130,19 +134,24 @@
     }
     ssize_t result = -1;
     ssize_t codecDataOffset = 0;
-    if (mCrypto != NULL) {
-        ICrypto::DestinationBuffer destination;
+    if (numSubSamples == 1
+            && subSamples[0].mNumBytesOfClearData == 0
+            && subSamples[0].mNumBytesOfEncryptedData == 0) {
+        // We don't need to go through crypto or descrambler if the input is empty.
+        result = 0;
+    } else if (mCrypto != NULL) {
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::DestinationBuffer destination;
         if (secure) {
-            destination.mType = ICrypto::kDestinationTypeNativeHandle;
-            destination.mHandle = secureHandle;
+            destination.type = DrmBufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE;
+            destination.secureMemory = hidl_handle(secureHandle);
         } else {
-            destination.mType = ICrypto::kDestinationTypeSharedMemory;
-            destination.mSharedMemory = mDecryptDestination;
+            destination.type = DrmBufferType::SHARED_MEMORY;
+            IMemoryToSharedBuffer(
+                    mDecryptDestination, mHeapSeqNum, &destination.nonsecureMemory);
         }
 
-        ICrypto::SourceBuffer source;
-        source.mSharedMemory = it->mSharedEncryptedBuffer;
-        source.mHeapSeqNum = mHeapSeqNum;
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer source;
+        IMemoryToSharedBuffer(it->mSharedEncryptedBuffer, mHeapSeqNum, &source);
 
         result = mCrypto->decrypt(key, iv, mode, pattern,
                 source, it->mClientBuffer->offset(),
@@ -152,8 +161,8 @@
             return result;
         }
 
-        if (destination.mType == ICrypto::kDestinationTypeSharedMemory) {
-            memcpy(it->mCodecBuffer->base(), destination.mSharedMemory->pointer(), result);
+        if (destination.type == DrmBufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
+            memcpy(it->mCodecBuffer->base(), mDecryptDestination->unsecurePointer(), result);
         }
     } else {
         // Here we cast CryptoPlugin::SubSample to hardware::cas::native::V1_0::SubSample
@@ -219,7 +228,8 @@
 
         if (dstBuffer.type == BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
             memcpy(it->mCodecBuffer->base(),
-                    (uint8_t*)it->mSharedEncryptedBuffer->pointer(), result);
+                    (uint8_t*)it->mSharedEncryptedBuffer->unsecurePointer(),
+                    result);
         }
     }
 
@@ -247,6 +257,178 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t ACodecBufferChannel::attachBuffer(
+        const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &c2Buffer,
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+    switch (c2Buffer->data().type()) {
+        case C2BufferData::LINEAR: {
+            if (c2Buffer->data().linearBlocks().size() != 1u) {
+                return -ENOSYS;
+            }
+            C2ConstLinearBlock block{c2Buffer->data().linearBlocks().front()};
+            C2ReadView view{block.map().get()};
+            if (view.capacity() > buffer->capacity()) {
+                return -ENOSYS;
+            }
+            memcpy(buffer->base(), view.data(), view.capacity());
+            buffer->setRange(0, view.capacity());
+            break;
+        }
+        case C2BufferData::GRAPHIC: {
+            // TODO
+            return -ENOSYS;
+        }
+        case C2BufferData::LINEAR_CHUNKS:  [[fallthrough]];
+        case C2BufferData::GRAPHIC_CHUNKS: [[fallthrough]];
+        default:
+            return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+int32_t ACodecBufferChannel::getHeapSeqNum(const sp<HidlMemory> &memory) {
+    CHECK(mCrypto);
+    auto it = mHeapSeqNumMap.find(memory);
+    int32_t heapSeqNum = -1;
+    if (it == mHeapSeqNumMap.end()) {
+        heapSeqNum = mCrypto->setHeap(memory);
+        mHeapSeqNumMap.emplace(memory, heapSeqNum);
+    } else {
+        heapSeqNum = it->second;
+    }
+    return heapSeqNum;
+}
+
+status_t ACodecBufferChannel::attachEncryptedBuffer(
+        const sp<hardware::HidlMemory> &memory,
+        bool secure,
+        const uint8_t *key,
+        const uint8_t *iv,
+        CryptoPlugin::Mode mode,
+        CryptoPlugin::Pattern pattern,
+        size_t offset,
+        const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
+        size_t numSubSamples,
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+    std::shared_ptr<const std::vector<const BufferInfo>> array(
+            std::atomic_load(&mInputBuffers));
+    BufferInfoIterator it = findClientBuffer(array, buffer);
+    if (it == array->end()) {
+        return -ENOENT;
+    }
+
+    native_handle_t *secureHandle = NULL;
+    if (secure) {
+        sp<SecureBuffer> secureData =
+                static_cast<SecureBuffer *>(it->mCodecBuffer.get());
+        if (secureData->getDestinationType() != ICrypto::kDestinationTypeNativeHandle) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        secureHandle = static_cast<native_handle_t *>(secureData->getDestinationPointer());
+    }
+    size_t size = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numSubSamples; ++i) {
+        size += subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfClearData + subSamples[i].mNumBytesOfEncryptedData;
+    }
+    ssize_t result = -1;
+    ssize_t codecDataOffset = 0;
+    if (mCrypto != NULL) {
+        AString errorDetailMsg;
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::DestinationBuffer destination;
+        if (secure) {
+            destination.type = DrmBufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE;
+            destination.secureMemory = hidl_handle(secureHandle);
+        } else {
+            destination.type = DrmBufferType::SHARED_MEMORY;
+            IMemoryToSharedBuffer(
+                    mDecryptDestination, mHeapSeqNum, &destination.nonsecureMemory);
+        }
+
+        int32_t heapSeqNum = getHeapSeqNum(memory);
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer source{(uint32_t)heapSeqNum, offset, size};
+
+        result = mCrypto->decrypt(key, iv, mode, pattern,
+                source, it->mClientBuffer->offset(),
+                subSamples, numSubSamples, destination, &errorDetailMsg);
+
+        if (result < 0) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        if (destination.type == DrmBufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
+            memcpy(it->mCodecBuffer->base(), mDecryptDestination->unsecurePointer(), result);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Here we cast CryptoPlugin::SubSample to hardware::cas::native::V1_0::SubSample
+        // directly, the structure definitions should match as checked in DescramblerImpl.cpp.
+        hidl_vec<SubSample> hidlSubSamples;
+        hidlSubSamples.setToExternal((SubSample *)subSamples, numSubSamples, false /*own*/);
+
+        hardware::cas::native::V1_0::SharedBuffer srcBuffer = {
+                .heapBase = *memory,
+                .offset = (uint64_t) offset,
+                .size = size
+        };
+
+        DestinationBuffer dstBuffer;
+        if (secure) {
+            dstBuffer.type = BufferType::NATIVE_HANDLE;
+            dstBuffer.secureMemory = hidl_handle(secureHandle);
+        } else {
+            dstBuffer.type = BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY;
+            dstBuffer.nonsecureMemory = srcBuffer;
+        }
+
+        Status status = Status::OK;
+        hidl_string detailedError;
+        ScramblingControl sctrl = ScramblingControl::UNSCRAMBLED;
+
+        if (key != NULL) {
+            sctrl = (ScramblingControl)key[0];
+            // Adjust for the PES offset
+            codecDataOffset = key[2] | (key[3] << 8);
+        }
+
+        auto returnVoid = mDescrambler->descramble(
+                sctrl,
+                hidlSubSamples,
+                srcBuffer,
+                0,
+                dstBuffer,
+                0,
+                [&status, &result, &detailedError] (
+                        Status _status, uint32_t _bytesWritten,
+                        const hidl_string& _detailedError) {
+                    status = _status;
+                    result = (ssize_t)_bytesWritten;
+                    detailedError = _detailedError;
+                });
+
+        if (!returnVoid.isOk() || status != Status::OK || result < 0) {
+            ALOGE("descramble failed, trans=%s, status=%d, result=%zd",
+                    returnVoid.description().c_str(), status, result);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        if (result < codecDataOffset) {
+            ALOGD("invalid codec data offset: %zd, result %zd", codecDataOffset, result);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        ALOGV("descramble succeeded, %zd bytes", result);
+
+        if (dstBuffer.type == BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
+            memcpy(it->mCodecBuffer->base(),
+                    (uint8_t*)it->mSharedEncryptedBuffer->unsecurePointer(),
+                    result);
+        }
+    }
+
+    it->mCodecBuffer->setRange(codecDataOffset, result - codecDataOffset);
+    return OK;
+}
+
 status_t ACodecBufferChannel::renderOutputBuffer(
         const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer, int64_t timestampNs) {
     std::shared_ptr<const std::vector<const BufferInfo>> array(
@@ -313,7 +495,8 @@
     }
     dealer = new MemoryDealer(heapSize, "ACodecBufferChannel");
     if (mCrypto != nullptr) {
-        int32_t seqNum = mCrypto->setHeap(dealer->getMemoryHeap());
+        sp<HidlMemory> hHeap = fromHeap(dealer->getMemoryHeap());
+        int32_t seqNum = mCrypto->setHeap(hHeap);
         if (seqNum >= 0) {
             mHeapSeqNum = seqNum;
             ALOGV("setHeap returned mHeapSeqNum=%d", mHeapSeqNum);
@@ -429,4 +612,22 @@
             it->mClientBuffer);
 }
 
+void ACodecBufferChannel::setCrypto(const sp<ICrypto> &crypto) {
+    if (mCrypto != nullptr) {
+        for (std::pair<wp<HidlMemory>, int32_t> entry : mHeapSeqNumMap) {
+            mCrypto->unsetHeap(entry.second);
+        }
+        mHeapSeqNumMap.clear();
+        if (mHeapSeqNum >= 0) {
+            mCrypto->unsetHeap(mHeapSeqNum);
+            mHeapSeqNum = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    mCrypto = crypto;
+}
+
+void ACodecBufferChannel::setDescrambler(const sp<IDescrambler> &descrambler) {
+    mDescrambler = descrambler;
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/AMRWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/AMRWriter.cpp
index 24f6f0b..a1aa5dd 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/AMRWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/AMRWriter.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/mediarecorder.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
index abb58be..2b3bfbf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@
         cfi: true,
     },
 
-    shared_libs: ["libmedia", "libmediandk"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libstagefright_foundation_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: ["libmediandk"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@
         "CodecBase.cpp",
         "FrameRenderTracker.cpp",
         "MediaCodecListWriter.cpp",
+        "SkipCutBuffer.cpp",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -68,16 +73,20 @@
 
     header_libs: [
         "libmediadrm_headers",
+        "media_ndk_headers",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libgui",
+        "libhidlallocatorutils",
         "liblog",
         "libmedia_codeclist",
+        "libmedia_omx",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
     ],
 
     sanitize: {
@@ -100,8 +109,6 @@
 
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",
-        "libmedia",
-        "libmedia_omx",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: [
@@ -109,7 +116,9 @@
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
-        "libmedia_helper_headers",
+        "libaudioclient_headers",
+        "libmedia_headers",
+        "media_ndk_headers",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -128,6 +137,53 @@
     },
 }
 
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libstagefright_framecapture_utils",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "FrameCaptureLayer.cpp",
+        "FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libGLESv2",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libprocessgroup",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
+        "libsync",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "librenderengine",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wno-multichar",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        // TODO: re-enabled cfi for this lib after b/139945549 fixed
+        cfi: false,
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+    },
+}
 cc_library {
     name: "libstagefright",
 
@@ -169,9 +225,7 @@
         "RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp",
         "RemoteMediaSource.cpp",
         "SimpleDecodingSource.cpp",
-        "SkipCutBuffer.cpp",
         "StagefrightMediaScanner.cpp",
-        "StagefrightPluginLoader.cpp",
         "SurfaceUtils.cpp",
         "ThrottledSource.cpp",
         "Utils.cpp",
@@ -180,10 +234,14 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libstagefright_framecapture_utils",
         "libaudioutils",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcamera_client",
+        "libcodec2",
+        "libcodec2_vndk",
         "libcutils",
         "libdatasource",
         "libdl",
@@ -196,10 +254,10 @@
         "libmedia_omx_client",
         "libaudioclient",
         "libmediametrics",
-        "libmediautils",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
         "libmedia_helper",
+        "libsfplugin_ccodec",
         "libstagefright_codecbase",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libstagefright_omx_utils",
@@ -209,6 +267,7 @@
         "libhidlmemory",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.drm@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
     ],
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/AudioSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/AudioSource.cpp
index d78d729..4bc861e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/AudioSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/AudioSource.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 }
 
 AudioSource::AudioSource(
-        audio_source_t inputSource, const String16 &opPackageName,
+        const audio_attributes_t *attr, const String16 &opPackageName,
         uint32_t sampleRate, uint32_t channelCount, uint32_t outSampleRate,
         uid_t uid, pid_t pid, audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId,
         audio_microphone_direction_t selectedMicDirection,
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
         }
 
         mRecord = new AudioRecord(
-                    inputSource, sampleRate, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
+                    AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT, sampleRate, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
                     audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(channelCount),
                     opPackageName,
                     (size_t) (bufCount * frameCount),
@@ -104,10 +104,13 @@
                     AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE,
                     uid,
                     pid,
-                    NULL /*pAttributes*/,
+                    attr,
                     selectedDeviceId,
                     selectedMicDirection,
                     selectedMicFieldDimension);
+        // Set caller name so it can be logged in destructor.
+        // MediaMetricsConstants.h: AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_MEDIA
+        mRecord->setCallerName("media");
         mInitCheck = mRecord->initCheck();
         if (mInitCheck != OK) {
             mRecord.clear();
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/BufferImpl.cpp b/media/libstagefright/BufferImpl.cpp
index f73b625..b097324 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/BufferImpl.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/BufferImpl.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@
 // SharedMemoryBuffer
 
 SharedMemoryBuffer::SharedMemoryBuffer(const sp<AMessage> &format, const sp<IMemory> &mem)
-    : MediaCodecBuffer(format, new ABuffer(mem->pointer(), mem->size())),
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+    : MediaCodecBuffer(format, new ABuffer(mem->unsecurePointer(), mem->size())),
       mMemory(mem) {
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CallbackDataSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CallbackDataSource.cpp
index 265f21b..eb3cb45 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CallbackDataSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CallbackDataSource.cpp
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 
 #include "include/CallbackDataSource.h"
 
+#include <android/IDataSource.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@
             return ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
         }
         CHECK(numRead >= 0 && (size_t)numRead <= bufferSize);
-        memcpy(((uint8_t*)data) + totalNumRead, mMemory->pointer(), numRead);
+        memcpy(((uint8_t*)data) + totalNumRead, mMemory->unsecurePointer(),
+            numRead);
         numLeft -= numRead;
         totalNumRead += numRead;
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
index 41f5db0..9b3f420 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 void CameraSourceListener::postData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
                                     camera_frame_metadata_t * /* metadata */) {
     ALOGV("postData(%d, ptr:%p, size:%zu)",
-         msgType, dataPtr->pointer(), dataPtr->size());
+         msgType, dataPtr->unsecurePointer(), dataPtr->size());
 
     sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
     if (source.get() != NULL) {
@@ -966,8 +966,12 @@
 
         // Check if frame contains a VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
         if (frame->size() == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(frame->pointer());
+          // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+          //       (see declaration for details).
+          //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+          //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+           VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
+                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(frame->unsecurePointer());
             if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
                 handle = metadata->pHandle;
             }
@@ -1047,7 +1051,7 @@
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
     for (List<sp<IMemory> >::iterator it = mFramesBeingEncoded.begin();
          it != mFramesBeingEncoded.end(); ++it) {
-        if ((*it)->pointer() ==  buffer->data()) {
+        if ((*it)->unsecurePointer() ==  buffer->data()) {
             releaseOneRecordingFrame((*it));
             mFramesBeingEncoded.erase(it);
             ++mNumFramesEncoded;
@@ -1102,7 +1106,11 @@
         frameTime = *mFrameTimes.begin();
         mFrameTimes.erase(mFrameTimes.begin());
         mFramesBeingEncoded.push_back(frame);
-        *buffer = new MediaBuffer(frame->pointer(), frame->size());
+        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+        //       (see declaration for details).
+        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        *buffer = new MediaBuffer(frame->unsecurePointer(), frame->size());
         (*buffer)->setObserver(this);
         (*buffer)->add_ref();
         (*buffer)->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, frameTime);
@@ -1248,7 +1256,7 @@
     mMemoryBases.erase(mMemoryBases.begin());
 
     // Wrap native handle in sp<IMemory> so it can be pushed to mFramesReceived.
-    VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(data->pointer());
+    VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(data->unsecurePointer());
     metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
     metadata->pHandle = handle;
 
@@ -1296,7 +1304,11 @@
         mMemoryBases.erase(mMemoryBases.begin());
 
         // Wrap native handle in sp<IMemory> so it can be pushed to mFramesReceived.
-        VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(data->pointer());
+        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+        //       (see declaration for details).
+        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(data->unsecurePointer());
         metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
         metadata->pHandle = handle;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
index 2a819ad..e0a6eb3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@
 
     ALOGV("createIMemoryCopy");
     size_t source_size = source_data->size();
-    void* source_pointer = source_data->pointer();
+    void* source_pointer = source_data->unsecurePointer();
 
     sp<MemoryHeapBase> newMemoryHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(source_size);
     sp<MemoryBase> newMemory = new MemoryBase(newMemoryHeap, 0, source_size);
-    memcpy(newMemory->pointer(), source_pointer, source_size);
+    memcpy(newMemory->unsecurePointer(), source_pointer, source_size);
     return newMemory;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CodecBase.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CodecBase.cpp
index 97f38f8..5b724aa 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CodecBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CodecBase.cpp
@@ -18,18 +18,26 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "CodecBase"
 
 #include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
+#include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/FrameworkUtils.h>
 #include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/CodecBase.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-void BufferChannelBase::setCrypto(const sp<ICrypto> &crypto) {
-    mCrypto = crypto;
-}
+void BufferChannelBase::IMemoryToSharedBuffer(
+        const sp<IMemory> &memory,
+        int32_t heapSeqNum,
+        hardware::drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer *buf) {
+    ssize_t offset;
+    size_t size;
 
-void BufferChannelBase::setDescrambler(const sp<IDescrambler> &descrambler) {
-    mDescrambler = descrambler;
+    sp<hardware::HidlMemory> hidlMemory;
+    hidlMemory = hardware::fromHeap(memory->getMemory(&offset, &size));
+    buf->bufferId = static_cast<uint32_t>(heapSeqNum);
+    buf->offset = offset >= 0 ? offset : 0;
+    buf->size = size;
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureLayer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureLayer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2cfd41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureLayer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "FrameCaptureLayer"
+
+#include <include/FrameCaptureLayer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.h>
+#include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
+#include <gui/GLConsumer.h>
+#include <gui/IGraphicBufferConsumer.h>
+#include <gui/Surface.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const int64_t kAcquireBufferTimeoutNs = 100000000LL;
+static constexpr float kDefaultMaxMasteringLuminance = 1000.0;
+static constexpr float kDefaultMaxContentLuminance = 1000.0;
+
+ui::Dataspace translateDataspace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+    ui::Dataspace updatedDataspace = dataspace;
+    // translate legacy dataspaces to modern dataspaces
+    switch (dataspace) {
+        case ui::Dataspace::SRGB:
+            updatedDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
+            break;
+        case ui::Dataspace::SRGB_LINEAR:
+            updatedDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB_LINEAR;
+            break;
+        case ui::Dataspace::JFIF:
+            updatedDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_JFIF;
+            break;
+        case ui::Dataspace::BT601_625:
+            updatedDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_BT601_625;
+            break;
+        case ui::Dataspace::BT601_525:
+            updatedDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_BT601_525;
+            break;
+        case ui::Dataspace::BT709:
+            updatedDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_BT709;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return updatedDataspace;
+}
+
+bool isHdrY410(const BufferItem &bi) {
+    ui::Dataspace dataspace = translateDataspace(static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(bi.mDataSpace));
+    // pixel format is HDR Y410 masquerading as RGBA_1010102
+    return ((dataspace == ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ ||
+            dataspace == ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_HLG) &&
+            bi.mGraphicBuffer->getPixelFormat() == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102);
+}
+
+struct FrameCaptureLayer::BufferLayer : public FrameCaptureProcessor::Layer {
+    BufferLayer(const BufferItem &bi) : mBufferItem(bi) {}
+    void getLayerSettings(
+            const Rect &sourceCrop, uint32_t textureName,
+            renderengine::LayerSettings *layerSettings) override;
+    BufferItem mBufferItem;
+};
+
+void FrameCaptureLayer::BufferLayer::getLayerSettings(
+        const Rect &sourceCrop, uint32_t textureName,
+        renderengine::LayerSettings *layerSettings) {
+    layerSettings->geometry.boundaries = sourceCrop.toFloatRect();
+    layerSettings->alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layerSettings->sourceDataspace = translateDataspace(
+            static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(mBufferItem.mDataSpace));
+
+    // from BufferLayer
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.buffer = mBufferItem.mGraphicBuffer;
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.isOpaque = true;
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.fence = mBufferItem.mFence;
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.textureName = textureName;
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha = false;
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.isY410BT2020 = isHdrY410(mBufferItem);
+    bool hasSmpte2086 = mBufferItem.mHdrMetadata.validTypes & HdrMetadata::SMPTE2086;
+    bool hasCta861_3 = mBufferItem.mHdrMetadata.validTypes & HdrMetadata::CTA861_3;
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.maxMasteringLuminance = hasSmpte2086
+            ? mBufferItem.mHdrMetadata.smpte2086.maxLuminance
+                    : kDefaultMaxMasteringLuminance;
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.maxContentLuminance = hasCta861_3
+            ? mBufferItem.mHdrMetadata.cta8613.maxContentLightLevel
+                    : kDefaultMaxContentLuminance;
+
+    // Set filtering to false since the capture itself doesn't involve
+    // any scaling, metadata retriever JNI is scaling the bitmap if
+    // display size is different from decoded size. If that scaling
+    // needs to be handled by server side, consider enable this based
+    // display size vs decoded size.
+    const bool useFiltering = false;
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.useTextureFiltering = useFiltering;
+
+    float textureMatrix[16];
+    GLConsumer::computeTransformMatrix(
+            textureMatrix, mBufferItem.mGraphicBuffer,
+            mBufferItem.mCrop, mBufferItem.mTransform, useFiltering);
+
+    // Flip y-coordinates because GLConsumer expects OpenGL convention.
+    mat4 tr = mat4::translate(vec4(.5, .5, 0, 1)) * mat4::scale(vec4(1, -1, 1, 1)) *
+            mat4::translate(vec4(-.5, -.5, 0, 1));
+
+    layerSettings->source.buffer.textureTransform =
+            mat4(static_cast<const float*>(textureMatrix)) * tr;
+}
+
+status_t FrameCaptureLayer::init() {
+    if (FrameCaptureProcessor::getInstance() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("failed to get capture processor");
+        return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    // Mimic surfaceflinger's BufferQueueLayer::onFirstRef() to create a
+    // BufferQueue for encoder output
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
+
+    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer);
+    // We don't need HW_COMPOSER usage since we're not using hwc to compose.
+    // The buffer is only used as a GL texture.
+    consumer->setConsumerUsageBits(GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE);
+    consumer->setConsumerName(String8("FrameDecoder"));
+
+    status_t err = consumer->consumerConnect(
+            new BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener(this), false);
+    if (NO_ERROR != err) {
+        ALOGE("Error connecting to BufferQueue: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    mConsumer = consumer;
+    mSurface = new Surface(producer);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t FrameCaptureLayer::capture(const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
+        const Rect &sourceCrop, sp<GraphicBuffer> *outBuffer) {
+    ALOGV("capture: reqPixelFormat %d, crop {%d, %d, %d, %d}", reqPixelFormat,
+            sourceCrop.left, sourceCrop.top, sourceCrop.right, sourceCrop.bottom);
+
+    BufferItem bi;
+    status_t err = acquireBuffer(&bi);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    // create out buffer
+    const uint32_t usage =
+            GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+            GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer(
+            sourceCrop.getWidth(), sourceCrop.getHeight(),
+            static_cast<android_pixel_format>(reqPixelFormat),
+            1, usage, std::string("thumbnail"));
+
+    err = FrameCaptureProcessor::getInstance()->capture(
+            new BufferLayer(bi), sourceCrop, buffer);
+    if (err == OK) {
+        *outBuffer = buffer;
+    }
+
+    (void)releaseBuffer(bi);
+    return err;
+}
+
+FrameCaptureLayer::FrameCaptureLayer() : mFrameAvailable(false) {}
+
+void FrameCaptureLayer::onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& /*item*/) {
+    ALOGV("onFrameAvailable");
+    Mutex::Autolock _lock(mLock);
+
+    mFrameAvailable = true;
+    mCondition.signal();
+}
+
+void FrameCaptureLayer::onBuffersReleased() {
+    ALOGV("onBuffersReleased");
+    Mutex::Autolock _lock(mLock);
+
+    uint64_t mask = 0;
+    mConsumer->getReleasedBuffers(&mask);
+    for (int i = 0; i < BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
+        if (mask & (1ULL << i)) {
+            mSlotToBufferMap[i] = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void FrameCaptureLayer::onSidebandStreamChanged() {
+    ALOGV("onSidebandStreamChanged");
+}
+
+status_t FrameCaptureLayer::acquireBuffer(BufferItem *bi) {
+    ALOGV("acquireBuffer");
+    Mutex::Autolock _lock(mLock);
+
+    if (!mFrameAvailable) {
+        // The output buffer is already released to the codec at this point.
+        // Use a small timeout of 100ms in case the buffer hasn't arrived
+        // at the consumer end of the output surface yet.
+        if (mCondition.waitRelative(mLock, kAcquireBufferTimeoutNs) != OK) {
+            ALOGE("wait for buffer timed out");
+            return TIMED_OUT;
+        }
+    }
+    mFrameAvailable = false;
+
+    status_t err = mConsumer->acquireBuffer(bi, 0);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("failed to acquire buffer!");
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (bi->mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
+        mSlotToBufferMap[bi->mSlot] = bi->mGraphicBuffer;
+    } else {
+        bi->mGraphicBuffer = mSlotToBufferMap[bi->mSlot];
+    }
+
+    if (bi->mGraphicBuffer == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("acquired null buffer!");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t FrameCaptureLayer::releaseBuffer(const BufferItem &bi) {
+    ALOGV("releaseBuffer");
+    Mutex::Autolock _lock(mLock);
+
+    return mConsumer->releaseBuffer(bi.mSlot, bi.mFrameNumber,
+            EGL_NO_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR, bi.mFence);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96c1195
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "FrameCaptureProcessor"
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+//static
+Mutex FrameCaptureProcessor::sLock;
+//static
+sp<FrameCaptureProcessor> FrameCaptureProcessor::sInstance;
+
+//static
+sp<FrameCaptureProcessor> FrameCaptureProcessor::getInstance() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(sLock);
+    if (sInstance == nullptr) {
+        sInstance = new FrameCaptureProcessor();
+        sInstance->createRenderEngine();
+    }
+    // init only once, if failed nullptr will be returned afterwards.
+    return (sInstance->initCheck() == OK) ? sInstance : nullptr;
+}
+
+//static
+status_t FrameCaptureProcessor::PostAndAwaitResponse(
+        const sp<AMessage> &msg, sp<AMessage> *response) {
+    status_t err = msg->postAndAwaitResponse(response);
+
+    if (err != OK) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (!(*response)->findInt32("err", &err)) {
+        err = OK;
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+//static
+void FrameCaptureProcessor::PostReplyWithError(
+        const sp<AReplyToken> &replyID, status_t err) {
+    sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
+    if (err != OK) {
+        response->setInt32("err", err);
+    }
+    response->postReply(replyID);
+}
+
+FrameCaptureProcessor::FrameCaptureProcessor()
+    : mInitStatus(NO_INIT), mTextureName(0) {}
+
+FrameCaptureProcessor::~FrameCaptureProcessor() {
+    if (mLooper != nullptr) {
+        mLooper->unregisterHandler(id());
+        mLooper->stop();
+    }
+}
+
+void FrameCaptureProcessor::createRenderEngine() {
+    // this method should only be called once, immediately after ctor
+    CHECK(mInitStatus == NO_INIT);
+
+    mLooper = new ALooper();
+    mLooper->setName("capture_looper");
+    mLooper->start(); // default priority
+    mLooper->registerHandler(this);
+
+    sp<AMessage> response;
+    status_t err = PostAndAwaitResponse(new AMessage(kWhatCreate, this), &response);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        mInitStatus = ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+        mLooper->unregisterHandler(id());
+        mLooper->stop();
+        mLooper.clear();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // only need one texture name
+    mRE->genTextures(1, &mTextureName);
+
+    mInitStatus = OK;
+}
+
+status_t FrameCaptureProcessor::capture(
+        const sp<Layer> &layer, const Rect &sourceCrop, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &buffer) {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatCapture, this);
+    msg->setObject("layer", layer);
+    msg->setRect("crop", sourceCrop.left, sourceCrop.top, sourceCrop.right, sourceCrop.bottom);
+    msg->setObject("buffer", buffer);
+    sp<AMessage> response;
+    return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
+}
+
+status_t FrameCaptureProcessor::onCreate() {
+    mRE = renderengine::RenderEngine::create(
+            renderengine::RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
+                .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int>(ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888))
+                .setImageCacheSize(2 /*maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers*/)
+                .setUseColorManagerment(true)
+                .setEnableProtectedContext(false)
+                .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(true)
+                .setContextPriority(renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::LOW)
+                .build());
+
+    if (mRE == nullptr) {
+        return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t FrameCaptureProcessor::onCapture(const sp<Layer> &layer,
+        const Rect &sourceCrop, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &buffer) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplay;
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> clientCompositionLayers;
+
+    clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = sourceCrop;
+    clientCompositionDisplay.clip = sourceCrop;
+
+    clientCompositionDisplay.outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
+    clientCompositionDisplay.maxLuminance = sDefaultMaxLumiance;
+    clientCompositionDisplay.clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
+
+    // from Layer && BufferLayer
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerSettings;
+
+    layer->getLayerSettings(sourceCrop, mTextureName, &layerSettings);
+
+    clientCompositionLayers.push_back(&layerSettings);
+
+    // Use an empty fence for the buffer fence, since we just created the buffer so
+    // there is no need for synchronization with the GPU.
+    base::unique_fd bufferFence;
+    base::unique_fd drawFence;
+    mRE->useProtectedContext(false);
+    status_t err = mRE->drawLayers(clientCompositionDisplay, clientCompositionLayers, buffer.get(),
+            /*useFramebufferCache=*/false, std::move(bufferFence), &drawFence);
+
+    sp<Fence> fence = new Fence(std::move(drawFence));
+
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("drawLayers returned err %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = fence->wait(500);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGW("wait for fence returned err %d", err);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void FrameCaptureProcessor::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    switch (msg->what()) {
+        case kWhatCreate:
+        {
+            sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
+            CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
+
+            status_t err = onCreate();
+
+            PostReplyWithError(replyID, err);
+            break;
+        }
+        case kWhatCapture:
+        {
+            sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
+            CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
+
+            sp<RefBase> layerObj, bufferObj;
+            int32_t left, top, right, bottom;
+            CHECK(msg->findObject("layer", &layerObj));
+            CHECK(msg->findRect("crop", &left, &top, &right, &bottom));
+            CHECK(msg->findObject("buffer", &bufferObj));
+
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = static_cast<GraphicBuffer*>(bufferObj.get());
+            sp<Layer> layer = static_cast<Layer*>(layerObj.get());
+
+            PostReplyWithError(replyID,
+                    onCapture(layer, Rect(left, top, right, bottom), buffer));
+
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            TRESPASS();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
index 08f690b..734f5bb 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "FrameDecoder"
 
 #include "include/FrameDecoder.h"
+#include "include/FrameCaptureLayer.h"
 #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
@@ -28,7 +29,9 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/avc_utils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ColorConverter.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
@@ -41,10 +44,11 @@
 
 static const int64_t kBufferTimeOutUs = 10000LL; // 10 msec
 static const size_t kRetryCount = 50; // must be >0
+static const int64_t kDefaultSampleDurationUs = 33333LL; // 33ms
 
 sp<IMemory> allocVideoFrame(const sp<MetaData>& trackMeta,
         int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t tileWidth, int32_t tileHeight,
-        int32_t dstBpp, bool metaOnly = false) {
+        int32_t dstBpp, bool allocRotated, bool metaOnly) {
     int32_t rotationAngle;
     if (!trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyRotation, &rotationAngle)) {
         rotationAngle = 0;  // By default, no rotation
@@ -74,6 +78,14 @@
         displayHeight = height;
     }
 
+    if (allocRotated && (rotationAngle == 90 || rotationAngle == 270)) {
+        int32_t tmp;
+        tmp = width; width = height; height = tmp;
+        tmp = displayWidth; displayWidth = displayHeight; displayHeight = tmp;
+        tmp = tileWidth; tileWidth = tileHeight; tileHeight = tmp;
+        rotationAngle = 0;
+    }
+
     VideoFrame frame(width, height, displayWidth, displayHeight,
             tileWidth, tileHeight, rotationAngle, dstBpp, !metaOnly, iccSize);
 
@@ -88,12 +100,26 @@
         ALOGE("not enough memory for VideoFrame size=%zu", size);
         return NULL;
     }
-    VideoFrame* frameCopy = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMem->pointer());
+    VideoFrame* frameCopy = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMem->unsecurePointer());
     frameCopy->init(frame, iccData, iccSize);
 
     return frameMem;
 }
 
+sp<IMemory> allocVideoFrame(const sp<MetaData>& trackMeta,
+        int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t tileWidth, int32_t tileHeight,
+        int32_t dstBpp, bool allocRotated = false) {
+    return allocVideoFrame(trackMeta, width, height, tileWidth, tileHeight, dstBpp,
+            allocRotated, false /*metaOnly*/);
+}
+
+sp<IMemory> allocMetaFrame(const sp<MetaData>& trackMeta,
+        int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t tileWidth, int32_t tileHeight,
+        int32_t dstBpp) {
+    return allocVideoFrame(trackMeta, width, height, tileWidth, tileHeight, dstBpp,
+            false /*allocRotated*/, true /*metaOnly*/);
+}
+
 bool findThumbnailInfo(
         const sp<MetaData> &trackMeta, int32_t *width, int32_t *height,
         uint32_t *type = NULL, const void **data = NULL, size_t *size = NULL) {
@@ -117,23 +143,27 @@
 bool getDstColorFormat(
         android_pixel_format_t colorFormat,
         OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE *dstFormat,
+        ui::PixelFormat *captureFormat,
         int32_t *dstBpp) {
     switch (colorFormat) {
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
         {
             *dstFormat = OMX_COLOR_Format16bitRGB565;
+            *captureFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGB_565;
             *dstBpp = 2;
             return true;
         }
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
         {
             *dstFormat = OMX_COLOR_Format32BitRGBA8888;
+            *captureFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
             *dstBpp = 4;
             return true;
         }
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
         {
             *dstFormat = OMX_COLOR_Format32bitBGRA8888;
+            *captureFormat = ui::PixelFormat::BGRA_8888;
             *dstBpp = 4;
             return true;
         }
@@ -150,9 +180,10 @@
 sp<IMemory> FrameDecoder::getMetadataOnly(
         const sp<MetaData> &trackMeta, int colorFormat, bool thumbnail) {
     OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE dstFormat;
+    ui::PixelFormat captureFormat;
     int32_t dstBpp;
-    if (!getDstColorFormat(
-            (android_pixel_format_t)colorFormat, &dstFormat, &dstBpp)) {
+    if (!getDstColorFormat((android_pixel_format_t)colorFormat,
+            &dstFormat, &captureFormat, &dstBpp)) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -170,8 +201,19 @@
             tileWidth = tileHeight = 0;
         }
     }
-    return allocVideoFrame(trackMeta,
-            width, height, tileWidth, tileHeight, dstBpp, true /*metaOnly*/);
+
+    sp<IMemory> metaMem = allocMetaFrame(trackMeta, width, height, tileWidth, tileHeight, dstBpp);
+
+    // try to fill sequence meta's duration based on average frame rate,
+    // default to 33ms if frame rate is unavailable.
+    int32_t frameRate;
+    VideoFrame* meta = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(metaMem->unsecurePointer());
+    if (trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyFrameRate, &frameRate) && frameRate > 0) {
+        meta->mDurationUs = 1000000LL / frameRate;
+    } else {
+        meta->mDurationUs = kDefaultSampleDurationUs;
+    }
+    return metaMem;
 }
 
 FrameDecoder::FrameDecoder(
@@ -194,15 +236,31 @@
     }
 }
 
+bool isHDR(const sp<AMessage> &format) {
+    uint32_t standard, range, transfer;
+    if (!format->findInt32("color-standard", (int32_t*)&standard)) {
+        standard = 0;
+    }
+    if (!format->findInt32("color-range", (int32_t*)&range)) {
+        range = 0;
+    }
+    if (!format->findInt32("color-transfer", (int32_t*)&transfer)) {
+        transfer = 0;
+    }
+    return standard == ColorUtils::kColorStandardBT2020 &&
+            (transfer == ColorUtils::kColorTransferST2084 ||
+            transfer == ColorUtils::kColorTransferHLG);
+}
+
 status_t FrameDecoder::init(
-        int64_t frameTimeUs, size_t numFrames, int option, int colorFormat) {
-    if (!getDstColorFormat(
-            (android_pixel_format_t)colorFormat, &mDstFormat, &mDstBpp)) {
+        int64_t frameTimeUs, int option, int colorFormat) {
+    if (!getDstColorFormat((android_pixel_format_t)colorFormat,
+            &mDstFormat, &mCaptureFormat, &mDstBpp)) {
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     }
 
     sp<AMessage> videoFormat = onGetFormatAndSeekOptions(
-            frameTimeUs, numFrames, option, &mReadOptions);
+            frameTimeUs, option, &mReadOptions, &mSurface);
     if (videoFormat == NULL) {
         ALOGE("video format or seek mode not supported");
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -219,7 +277,7 @@
     }
 
     err = decoder->configure(
-            videoFormat, NULL /* surface */, NULL /* crypto */, 0 /* flags */);
+            videoFormat, mSurface, NULL /* crypto */, 0 /* flags */);
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGW("configure returned error %d (%s)", err, asString(err));
         decoder->release();
@@ -253,19 +311,7 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    return mFrames.size() > 0 ? mFrames[0] : NULL;
-}
-
-status_t FrameDecoder::extractFrames(std::vector<sp<IMemory> >* frames) {
-    status_t err = extractInternal();
-    if (err != OK) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mFrames.size(); i++) {
-        frames->push_back(mFrames[i]);
-    }
-    return OK;
+    return mFrameMemory;
 }
 
 status_t FrameDecoder::extractInternal() {
@@ -379,8 +425,13 @@
                         ALOGE("failed to get output buffer %zu", index);
                         break;
                     }
-                    err = onOutputReceived(videoFrameBuffer, mOutputFormat, ptsUs, &done);
-                    mDecoder->releaseOutputBuffer(index);
+                    if (mSurface != nullptr) {
+                        mDecoder->renderOutputBufferAndRelease(index);
+                        err = onOutputReceived(videoFrameBuffer, mOutputFormat, ptsUs, &done);
+                    } else {
+                        err = onOutputReceived(videoFrameBuffer, mOutputFormat, ptsUs, &done);
+                        mDecoder->releaseOutputBuffer(index);
+                    }
                 } else {
                     ALOGW("Received error %d (%s) instead of output", err, asString(err));
                     done = true;
@@ -404,22 +455,23 @@
         const sp<MetaData> &trackMeta,
         const sp<IMediaSource> &source)
     : FrameDecoder(componentName, trackMeta, source),
+      mFrame(NULL),
       mIsAvcOrHevc(false),
       mSeekMode(MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC),
       mTargetTimeUs(-1LL),
-      mNumFrames(0),
-      mNumFramesDecoded(0) {
+      mDefaultSampleDurationUs(0) {
 }
 
 sp<AMessage> VideoFrameDecoder::onGetFormatAndSeekOptions(
-        int64_t frameTimeUs, size_t numFrames, int seekMode, MediaSource::ReadOptions *options) {
+        int64_t frameTimeUs, int seekMode,
+        MediaSource::ReadOptions *options,
+        sp<Surface> *window) {
     mSeekMode = static_cast<MediaSource::ReadOptions::SeekMode>(seekMode);
     if (mSeekMode < MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC ||
             mSeekMode > MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_FRAME_INDEX) {
         ALOGE("Unknown seek mode: %d", mSeekMode);
         return NULL;
     }
-    mNumFrames = numFrames;
 
     const char *mime;
     if (!trackMeta()->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime)) {
@@ -460,6 +512,23 @@
         videoFormat->setInt32("android._num-input-buffers", 1);
         videoFormat->setInt32("android._num-output-buffers", 1);
     }
+
+    if (isHDR(videoFormat)) {
+        *window = initSurface();
+        if (*window == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to init surface control for HDR, fallback to non-hdr");
+        } else {
+            videoFormat->setInt32("color-format", OMX_COLOR_FormatAndroidOpaque);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int32_t frameRate;
+    if (trackMeta()->findInt32(kKeyFrameRate, &frameRate) && frameRate > 0) {
+        mDefaultSampleDurationUs = 1000000LL / frameRate;
+    } else {
+        mDefaultSampleDurationUs = kDefaultSampleDurationUs;
+    }
+
     return videoFormat;
 }
 
@@ -480,6 +549,12 @@
         // option, in which case we need to actually decode to targetTimeUs.
         *flags |= MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_EOS;
     }
+    int64_t durationUs;
+    if (sampleMeta.findInt64(kKeyDuration, &durationUs)) {
+        mSampleDurations.push_back(durationUs);
+    } else {
+        mSampleDurations.push_back(mDefaultSampleDurationUs);
+    }
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -487,6 +562,11 @@
         const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &videoFrameBuffer,
         const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
         int64_t timeUs, bool *done) {
+    int64_t durationUs = mDefaultSampleDurationUs;
+    if (!mSampleDurations.empty()) {
+        durationUs = *mSampleDurations.begin();
+        mSampleDurations.erase(mSampleDurations.begin());
+    }
     bool shouldOutput = (mTargetTimeUs < 0LL) || (timeUs >= mTargetTimeUs);
 
     // If this is not the target frame, skip color convert.
@@ -495,7 +575,7 @@
         return OK;
     }
 
-    *done = (++mNumFramesDecoded >= mNumFrames);
+    *done = true;
 
     if (outputFormat == NULL) {
         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
@@ -504,13 +584,22 @@
     int32_t width, height, stride, srcFormat;
     if (!outputFormat->findInt32("width", &width) ||
             !outputFormat->findInt32("height", &height) ||
-            !outputFormat->findInt32("stride", &stride) ||
             !outputFormat->findInt32("color-format", &srcFormat)) {
         ALOGE("format missing dimension or color: %s",
                 outputFormat->debugString().c_str());
         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
     }
 
+    if (!outputFormat->findInt32("stride", &stride)) {
+        if (mCaptureLayer == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("format must have stride for byte buffer mode: %s",
+                    outputFormat->debugString().c_str());
+            return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
+        // for surface output, set stride to width, we don't actually need it.
+        stride = width;
+    }
+
     int32_t crop_left, crop_top, crop_right, crop_bottom;
     if (!outputFormat->findRect("crop", &crop_left, &crop_top, &crop_right, &crop_bottom)) {
         crop_left = crop_top = 0;
@@ -518,15 +607,25 @@
         crop_bottom = height - 1;
     }
 
-    sp<IMemory> frameMem = allocVideoFrame(
-            trackMeta(),
-            (crop_right - crop_left + 1),
-            (crop_bottom - crop_top + 1),
-            0,
-            0,
-            dstBpp());
-    addFrame(frameMem);
-    VideoFrame* frame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMem->pointer());
+    if (mFrame == NULL) {
+        sp<IMemory> frameMem = allocVideoFrame(
+                trackMeta(),
+                (crop_right - crop_left + 1),
+                (crop_bottom - crop_top + 1),
+                0,
+                0,
+                dstBpp(),
+                mCaptureLayer != nullptr /*allocRotated*/);
+        mFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMem->unsecurePointer());
+
+        setFrame(frameMem);
+    }
+
+    mFrame->mDurationUs = durationUs;
+
+    if (mCaptureLayer != nullptr) {
+        return captureSurface();
+    }
 
     ColorConverter converter((OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE)srcFormat, dstFormat());
 
@@ -547,9 +646,11 @@
                 (const uint8_t *)videoFrameBuffer->data(),
                 width, height, stride,
                 crop_left, crop_top, crop_right, crop_bottom,
-                frame->getFlattenedData(),
-                frame->mWidth, frame->mHeight, frame->mRowBytes,
-                crop_left, crop_top, crop_right, crop_bottom);
+                mFrame->getFlattenedData(),
+                mFrame->mWidth, mFrame->mHeight, mFrame->mRowBytes,
+                // since the frame is allocated with top-left adjusted,
+                // the dst rect should start at {0,0} as well.
+                0, 0, mFrame->mWidth - 1, mFrame->mHeight - 1);
         return OK;
     }
 
@@ -558,6 +659,57 @@
     return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
 }
 
+sp<Surface> VideoFrameDecoder::initSurface() {
+    // create the consumer listener interface, and hold sp so that this
+    // interface lives as long as the GraphicBufferSource.
+    sp<FrameCaptureLayer> captureLayer = new FrameCaptureLayer();
+    if (captureLayer->init() != OK) {
+        ALOGE("failed to init capture layer");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    mCaptureLayer = captureLayer;
+
+    return captureLayer->getSurface();
+}
+
+status_t VideoFrameDecoder::captureSurface() {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
+    status_t err = mCaptureLayer->capture(
+            captureFormat(), Rect(0, 0, mFrame->mWidth, mFrame->mHeight), &outBuffer);
+
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("failed to capture layer (err %d)", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("capture: %dx%d, format %d, stride %d",
+            outBuffer->getWidth(),
+            outBuffer->getHeight(),
+            outBuffer->getPixelFormat(),
+            outBuffer->getStride());
+
+    uint8_t *base;
+    int32_t outBytesPerPixel, outBytesPerStride;
+    err = outBuffer->lock(
+            GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN,
+            reinterpret_cast<void**>(&base),
+            &outBytesPerPixel,
+            &outBytesPerStride);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("failed to lock graphic buffer: err %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t *dst = mFrame->getFlattenedData();
+    for (size_t y = 0 ; y < fmin(mFrame->mHeight, outBuffer->getHeight()) ; y++) {
+        memcpy(dst, base, fmin(mFrame->mWidth, outBuffer->getWidth()) * mFrame->mBytesPerPixel);
+        dst += mFrame->mRowBytes;
+        base += outBuffer->getStride() * mFrame->mBytesPerPixel;
+    }
+    outBuffer->unlock();
+    return OK;
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 ImageDecoder::ImageDecoder(
@@ -577,8 +729,8 @@
 }
 
 sp<AMessage> ImageDecoder::onGetFormatAndSeekOptions(
-        int64_t frameTimeUs, size_t /*numFrames*/,
-        int /*seekMode*/, MediaSource::ReadOptions *options) {
+        int64_t frameTimeUs, int /*seekMode*/,
+        MediaSource::ReadOptions *options, sp<Surface> * /*window*/) {
     sp<MetaData> overrideMeta;
     if (frameTimeUs < 0) {
         uint32_t type;
@@ -703,9 +855,9 @@
     if (mFrame == NULL) {
         sp<IMemory> frameMem = allocVideoFrame(
                 trackMeta(), mWidth, mHeight, mTileWidth, mTileHeight, dstBpp());
-        mFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMem->pointer());
+        mFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame*>(frameMem->unsecurePointer());
 
-        addFrame(frameMem);
+        setFrame(frameMem);
     }
 
     int32_t srcFormat;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.cpp
index a9715c9..34b840e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MPEG2TSWriter"
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
index 258bed8..af8096d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <functional>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
@@ -64,9 +65,6 @@
 namespace android {
 
 static const int64_t kMinStreamableFileSizeInBytes = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
-static const int64_t kMax32BitFileSize = 0x00ffffffffLL; // 2^32-1 : max FAT32
-                                                         // filesystem file size
-                                                         // used by most SD cards
 static const uint8_t kNalUnitTypeSeqParamSet = 0x07;
 static const uint8_t kNalUnitTypePicParamSet = 0x08;
 static const int64_t kInitialDelayTimeUs     = 700000LL;
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@
     int64_t getDurationUs() const;
     int64_t getEstimatedTrackSizeBytes() const;
     int32_t getMetaSizeIncrease(int32_t angle, int32_t trackCount) const;
-    void writeTrackHeader(bool use32BitOffset = true);
+    void writeTrackHeader();
     int64_t getMinCttsOffsetTimeUs();
     void bufferChunk(int64_t timestampUs);
     bool isAvc() const { return mIsAvc; }
@@ -136,6 +134,7 @@
     static const char *getFourCCForMime(const char *mime);
     const char *getTrackType() const;
     void resetInternal();
+    int64_t trackMetaDataSize();
 
 private:
     // A helper class to handle faster write box with table entries
@@ -295,20 +294,16 @@
     int64_t mTrackDurationUs;
     int64_t mMaxChunkDurationUs;
     int64_t mLastDecodingTimeUs;
-
     int64_t mEstimatedTrackSizeBytes;
     int64_t mMdatSizeBytes;
     int32_t mTimeScale;
 
     pthread_t mThread;
 
-
     List<MediaBuffer *> mChunkSamples;
 
-    bool                mSamplesHaveSameSize;
+    bool mSamplesHaveSameSize;
     ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 1> *mStszTableEntries;
-
-    ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 1> *mStcoTableEntries;
     ListTableEntries<off64_t, 1> *mCo64TableEntries;
     ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 3> *mStscTableEntries;
     ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 1> *mStssTableEntries;
@@ -352,6 +347,8 @@
     int64_t mStartTimestampUs;
     int64_t mStartTimeRealUs;
     int64_t mFirstSampleTimeRealUs;
+    // Captures negative start offset of a track(track starttime < 0).
+    int64_t mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs;
     int64_t mPreviousTrackTimeUs;
     int64_t mTrackEveryTimeDurationUs;
 
@@ -361,6 +358,7 @@
     ItemRefs mDimgRefs;
     Vector<uint16_t> mExifList;
     uint16_t mImageItemId;
+    uint16_t mItemIdBase;
     int32_t mIsPrimary;
     int32_t mWidth, mHeight;
     int32_t mTileWidth, mTileHeight;
@@ -410,10 +408,8 @@
     void updateTrackSizeEstimate();
     void addOneStscTableEntry(size_t chunkId, size_t sampleId);
     void addOneStssTableEntry(size_t sampleId);
-
-    // Duration is time scale based
-    void addOneSttsTableEntry(size_t sampleCount, int32_t timescaledDur);
-    void addOneCttsTableEntry(size_t sampleCount, int32_t timescaledDur);
+    void addOneSttsTableEntry(size_t sampleCount, int32_t delta /* media time scale based */);
+    void addOneCttsTableEntry(size_t sampleCount, int32_t sampleOffset);
     void addOneElstTableEntry(uint32_t segmentDuration, int32_t mediaTime,
         int16_t mediaRate, int16_t mediaRateFraction);
 
@@ -421,7 +417,7 @@
     void sendTrackSummary(bool hasMultipleTracks);
 
     // Write the boxes
-    void writeStcoBox(bool use32BitOffset);
+    void writeCo64Box();
     void writeStscBox();
     void writeStszBox();
     void writeStssBox();
@@ -447,7 +443,7 @@
     void writeAudioFourCCBox();
     void writeVideoFourCCBox();
     void writeMetadataFourCCBox();
-    void writeStblBox(bool use32BitOffset);
+    void writeStblBox();
     void writeEdtsBox();
 
     Track(const Track &);
@@ -489,14 +485,17 @@
     mStarted = false;
     mWriterThreadStarted = false;
     mSendNotify = false;
+    mWriteSeekErr = false;
+    mFallocateErr = false;
 
     // Reset following variables for all the sessions and they will be
     // initialized in start(MetaData *param).
     mIsRealTimeRecording = true;
     mUse4ByteNalLength = true;
-    mUse32BitOffset = true;
     mOffset = 0;
+    mPreAllocateFileEndOffset = 0;
     mMdatOffset = 0;
+    mMdatEndOffset = 0;
     mInMemoryCache = NULL;
     mInMemoryCacheOffset = 0;
     mInMemoryCacheSize = 0;
@@ -505,10 +504,14 @@
     mStreamableFile = false;
     mTimeScale = -1;
     mHasFileLevelMeta = false;
+    mFileLevelMetaDataSize = 0;
     mPrimaryItemId = 0;
     mAssociationEntryCount = 0;
     mNumGrids = 0;
+    mNextItemId = kItemIdBase;
     mHasRefs = false;
+    mPreAllocFirstTime = true;
+    mPrevAllTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate = 0;
 
     // Following variables only need to be set for the first recording session.
     // And they will stay the same for all the recording sessions.
@@ -530,6 +533,15 @@
         ALOGE("cannot seek mFd: %s (%d) %lld", strerror(errno), errno, (long long)mFd);
         release();
     }
+
+    if (fallocate(mFd, 0, 0, 1) == 0) {
+        ALOGD("PreAllocation enabled");
+        mPreAllocationEnabled = true;
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("PreAllocation disabled. fallocate : %s, %d", strerror(errno), errno);
+        mPreAllocationEnabled = false;
+    }
+
     for (List<Track *>::iterator it = mTracks.begin();
          it != mTracks.end(); ++it) {
         (*it)->resetInternal();
@@ -737,9 +749,8 @@
 
     // If the estimation is wrong, we will pay the price of wasting
     // some reserved space. This should not happen so often statistically.
-    static const int32_t factor = mUse32BitOffset? 1: 2;
-    static const int64_t MIN_MOOV_BOX_SIZE = 3 * 1024;  // 3 KB
-    static const int64_t MAX_MOOV_BOX_SIZE = (180 * 3000000 * 6LL / 8000);
+    static const int64_t MIN_MOOV_BOX_SIZE = 3 * 1024;                      // 3 KibiBytes
+    static const int64_t MAX_MOOV_BOX_SIZE = (180 * 3000000 * 6LL / 8000);  // 395.5 KibiBytes
     int64_t size = MIN_MOOV_BOX_SIZE;
 
     // Max file size limit is set
@@ -782,10 +793,7 @@
          " estimated moov size %" PRId64 " bytes",
          mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes, mMaxFileDurationLimitUs, bitRate, size);
 
-    int64_t estimatedSize = factor * size;
-    CHECK_GE(estimatedSize, 8);
-
-    return estimatedSize;
+    return size;
 }
 
 status_t MPEG4Writer::start(MetaData *param) {
@@ -795,36 +803,24 @@
     mStartMeta = param;
 
     /*
-     * Check mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes at the beginning
-     * since mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes may be implicitly
-     * changed later for 32-bit file offset even if
-     * user does not ask to set it explicitly.
+     * Check mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes at the beginning since mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes may be implicitly
+     * changed later as per filesizebits of filesystem even if user does not set it explicitly.
      */
     if (mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes != 0) {
         mIsFileSizeLimitExplicitlyRequested = true;
     }
 
-    int32_t use64BitOffset;
-    if (param &&
-        param->findInt32(kKey64BitFileOffset, &use64BitOffset) &&
-        use64BitOffset) {
-        mUse32BitOffset = false;
-    }
-
-    if (mUse32BitOffset) {
-        // Implicit 32 bit file size limit
-        if (mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes == 0) {
-            mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes = kMax32BitFileSize;
-        }
-
-        // If file size is set to be larger than the 32 bit file
-        // size limit, treat it as an error.
-        if (mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes > kMax32BitFileSize) {
-            ALOGW("32-bit file size limit (%" PRId64 " bytes) too big. "
-                 "It is changed to %" PRId64 " bytes",
-                mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes, kMax32BitFileSize);
-            mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes = kMax32BitFileSize;
-        }
+    int32_t fileSizeBits = fpathconf(mFd, _PC_FILESIZEBITS);
+    ALOGD("fpathconf _PC_FILESIZEBITS:%" PRId32, fileSizeBits);
+    fileSizeBits = std::min(fileSizeBits, 52 /* cap it below 4 peta bytes */);
+    int64_t maxFileSizeBytes = ((int64_t)1 << fileSizeBits) - 1;
+    if (mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes > maxFileSizeBytes) {
+        mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes = maxFileSizeBytes;
+        ALOGD("File size limit (%" PRId64 " bytes) too big. It is changed to %" PRId64 " bytes",
+              mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes, maxFileSizeBytes);
+    } else if (mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes == 0) {
+        mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes = maxFileSizeBytes;
+        ALOGD("File size limit set to %" PRId64 " bytes implicitly", maxFileSizeBytes);
     }
 
     int32_t use2ByteNalLength;
@@ -851,7 +847,8 @@
 
     if (!param ||
         !param->findInt32(kKeyTimeScale, &mTimeScale)) {
-        mTimeScale = 1000;
+        // Increased by a factor of 10 to improve precision of segment duration in edit list entry.
+        mTimeScale = 10000;
     }
     CHECK_GT(mTimeScale, 0);
     ALOGV("movie time scale: %d", mTimeScale);
@@ -916,7 +913,8 @@
     if (mInMemoryCacheSize == 0) {
         int32_t bitRate = -1;
         if (mHasFileLevelMeta) {
-            mInMemoryCacheSize += estimateFileLevelMetaSize(param);
+            mFileLevelMetaDataSize = estimateFileLevelMetaSize(param);
+            mInMemoryCacheSize += mFileLevelMetaDataSize;
         }
         if (mHasMoovBox) {
             if (param) {
@@ -927,7 +925,7 @@
     }
     if (mStreamableFile) {
         // Reserve a 'free' box only for streamable file
-        lseek64(mFd, mFreeBoxOffset, SEEK_SET);
+        seekOrPostError(mFd, mFreeBoxOffset, SEEK_SET);
         writeInt32(mInMemoryCacheSize);
         write("free", 4);
         mMdatOffset = mFreeBoxOffset + mInMemoryCacheSize;
@@ -936,18 +934,16 @@
     }
 
     mOffset = mMdatOffset;
-    lseek64(mFd, mMdatOffset, SEEK_SET);
-    if (mUse32BitOffset) {
-        write("????mdat", 8);
-    } else {
-        write("\x00\x00\x00\x01mdat????????", 16);
-    }
+    seekOrPostError(mFd, mMdatOffset, SEEK_SET);
+    write("\x00\x00\x00\x01mdat????????", 16);
 
     status_t err = startWriterThread();
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
     }
 
+    setupAndStartLooper();
+
     err = startTracks(param);
     if (err != OK) {
         return err;
@@ -957,32 +953,30 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-bool MPEG4Writer::use32BitFileOffset() const {
-    return mUse32BitOffset;
-}
-
 status_t MPEG4Writer::pause() {
     ALOGW("MPEG4Writer: pause is not supported");
     return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::stopWriterThread() {
-    ALOGD("Stopping writer thread");
+status_t MPEG4Writer::stopWriterThread() {
+    ALOGV("Stopping writer thread");
     if (!mWriterThreadStarted) {
-        return;
+        return OK;
     }
-
     {
         Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
-
         mDone = true;
         mChunkReadyCondition.signal();
     }
 
     void *dummy;
-    pthread_join(mThread, &dummy);
+    status_t err = pthread_join(mThread, &dummy);
+    WARN_UNLESS(err == 0, "stopWriterThread pthread_join err: %d", err);
+
+    err = static_cast<status_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dummy));
     mWriterThreadStarted = false;
-    ALOGD("Writer thread stopped");
+    WARN_UNLESS(err == 0, "stopWriterThread pthread_join retVal: %d, writer thread stopped", err);
+    return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1038,12 +1032,21 @@
 }
 
 void MPEG4Writer::release() {
-    close(mFd);
+    ALOGD("release()");
+    if (mPreAllocationEnabled) {
+        truncatePreAllocation();
+    }
+    int retVal = fsync(mFd);
+    WARN_UNLESS(retVal == 0, "fsync retVal:%d", retVal);
+    retVal = close(mFd);
+    WARN_UNLESS(retVal == 0, "close mFd retVal :%d", retVal);
     mFd = -1;
     if (mNextFd != -1) {
-        close(mNextFd);
+        retVal = close(mNextFd);
         mNextFd = -1;
+        WARN_UNLESS(retVal == 0, "close mNextFd retVal :%d", retVal);
     }
+    stopAndReleaseLooper();
     mInitCheck = NO_INIT;
     mStarted = false;
     free(mInMemoryCache);
@@ -1074,16 +1077,19 @@
 }
 
 status_t MPEG4Writer::reset(bool stopSource) {
+    ALOGD("reset()");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mResetMutex);
     if (mInitCheck != OK) {
         return OK;
     } else {
         if (!mWriterThreadStarted ||
             !mStarted) {
+            status_t err = OK;
             if (mWriterThreadStarted) {
-                stopWriterThread();
+                err = stopWriterThread();
             }
             release();
-            return OK;
+            return err;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1093,9 +1099,10 @@
     int32_t nonImageTrackCount = 0;
     for (List<Track *>::iterator it = mTracks.begin();
         it != mTracks.end(); ++it) {
-        status_t status = (*it)->stop(stopSource);
-        if (err == OK && status != OK) {
-            err = status;
+        status_t trackErr = (*it)->stop(stopSource);
+        if (err == OK && trackErr != OK) {
+            ALOGW("%s track stopped with an error", (*it)->getTrackType());
+            err = trackErr;
         }
 
         // skip image tracks
@@ -1111,31 +1118,32 @@
         }
     }
 
+
     if (nonImageTrackCount > 1) {
         ALOGD("Duration from tracks range is [%" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "] us",
             minDurationUs, maxDurationUs);
     }
 
-    stopWriterThread();
+    status_t writerErr = stopWriterThread();
 
-    // Do not write out movie header on error.
-    if (err != OK) {
+    // TODO: which error to propagage, writerErr or trackErr?
+    if (err == OK && writerErr != OK) {
+        err = writerErr;
+    }
+
+    // Do not write out movie header on error except malformed track.
+    if (err != OK && err != ERROR_MALFORMED) {
         release();
         return err;
     }
 
     // Fix up the size of the 'mdat' chunk.
-    if (mUse32BitOffset) {
-        lseek64(mFd, mMdatOffset, SEEK_SET);
-        uint32_t size = htonl(static_cast<uint32_t>(mOffset - mMdatOffset));
-        ::write(mFd, &size, 4);
-    } else {
-        lseek64(mFd, mMdatOffset + 8, SEEK_SET);
-        uint64_t size = mOffset - mMdatOffset;
-        size = hton64(size);
-        ::write(mFd, &size, 8);
-    }
-    lseek64(mFd, mOffset, SEEK_SET);
+    seekOrPostError(mFd, mMdatOffset + 8, SEEK_SET);
+    uint64_t size = mOffset - mMdatOffset;
+    size = hton64(size);
+    writeOrPostError(mFd, &size, 8);
+    seekOrPostError(mFd, mOffset, SEEK_SET);
+    mMdatEndOffset = mOffset;
 
     // Construct file-level meta and moov box now
     mInMemoryCacheOffset = 0;
@@ -1199,12 +1207,12 @@
     CHECK_LE(mInMemoryCacheOffset + 8, mInMemoryCacheSize);
 
     // Cached box
-    lseek64(mFd, mFreeBoxOffset, SEEK_SET);
+    seekOrPostError(mFd, mFreeBoxOffset, SEEK_SET);
     mOffset = mFreeBoxOffset;
     write(mInMemoryCache, 1, mInMemoryCacheOffset);
 
     // Free box
-    lseek64(mFd, mOffset, SEEK_SET);
+    seekOrPostError(mFd, mOffset, SEEK_SET);
     mFreeBoxOffset = mOffset;
     writeInt32(mInMemoryCacheSize - mInMemoryCacheOffset);
     write("free", 4);
@@ -1273,20 +1281,19 @@
                 std::min(minCttsOffsetTimeUs, (*it)->getMinCttsOffsetTimeUs());
         }
     }
-    ALOGI("Ajust the moov start time from %lld us -> %lld us",
-            (long long)mStartTimestampUs,
-            (long long)(mStartTimestampUs + minCttsOffsetTimeUs - kMaxCttsOffsetTimeUs));
-    // Adjust the global start time.
+    ALOGI("Adjust the moov start time from %lld us -> %lld us", (long long)mStartTimestampUs,
+          (long long)(mStartTimestampUs + minCttsOffsetTimeUs - kMaxCttsOffsetTimeUs));
+    // Adjust movie start time.
     mStartTimestampUs += minCttsOffsetTimeUs - kMaxCttsOffsetTimeUs;
 
-    // Add mStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs(-ve or zero) to the duration of first entry in STTS.
+    // Add mStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs(-ve or zero) to the start offset of tracks.
     mStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs = minCttsOffsetTimeUs - kMaxCttsOffsetTimeUs;
     ALOGV("mStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs :%" PRId32, mStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs);
 
     for (List<Track *>::iterator it = mTracks.begin();
         it != mTracks.end(); ++it) {
         if (!(*it)->isHeic()) {
-            (*it)->writeTrackHeader(mUse32BitOffset);
+            (*it)->writeTrackHeader();
         }
     }
     endBox();  // moov
@@ -1377,17 +1384,15 @@
     } else {
         if (tiffHdrOffset > 0) {
             tiffHdrOffset = htonl(tiffHdrOffset);
-            ::write(mFd, &tiffHdrOffset, 4); // exif_tiff_header_offset field
+            writeOrPostError(mFd, &tiffHdrOffset, 4);  // exif_tiff_header_offset field
             mOffset += 4;
         }
 
-        ::write(mFd,
-              (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
-              buffer->range_length());
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, (const uint8_t*)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                         buffer->range_length());
 
         mOffset += buffer->range_length();
     }
-
     *bytesWritten = mOffset - old_offset;
     return old_offset;
 }
@@ -1432,30 +1437,27 @@
 
 void MPEG4Writer::addLengthPrefixedSample_l(MediaBuffer *buffer) {
     size_t length = buffer->range_length();
-
     if (mUse4ByteNalLength) {
         uint8_t x = length >> 24;
-        ::write(mFd, &x, 1);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, &x, 1);
         x = (length >> 16) & 0xff;
-        ::write(mFd, &x, 1);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, &x, 1);
         x = (length >> 8) & 0xff;
-        ::write(mFd, &x, 1);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, &x, 1);
         x = length & 0xff;
-        ::write(mFd, &x, 1);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, &x, 1);
 
-        ::write(mFd,
-              (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
-              length);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, (const uint8_t*)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(), length);
 
         mOffset += length + 4;
     } else {
         CHECK_LT(length, 65536u);
 
         uint8_t x = length >> 8;
-        ::write(mFd, &x, 1);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, &x, 1);
         x = length & 0xff;
-        ::write(mFd, &x, 1);
-        ::write(mFd, (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(), length);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, &x, 1);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, (const uint8_t*)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(), length);
         mOffset += length + 2;
     }
 }
@@ -1477,9 +1479,9 @@
                  it != mBoxes.end(); ++it) {
                 (*it) += mOffset;
             }
-            lseek64(mFd, mOffset, SEEK_SET);
-            ::write(mFd, mInMemoryCache, mInMemoryCacheOffset);
-            ::write(mFd, ptr, bytes);
+            seekOrPostError(mFd, mOffset, SEEK_SET);
+            writeOrPostError(mFd, mInMemoryCache, mInMemoryCacheOffset);
+            writeOrPostError(mFd, ptr, bytes);
             mOffset += (bytes + mInMemoryCacheOffset);
 
             // All subsequent boxes will be written to the end of the file.
@@ -1489,13 +1491,54 @@
             mInMemoryCacheOffset += bytes;
         }
     } else {
-        ::write(mFd, ptr, size * nmemb);
+        writeOrPostError(mFd, ptr, bytes);
         mOffset += bytes;
     }
     return bytes;
 }
 
+void MPEG4Writer::writeOrPostError(int fd, const void* buf, size_t count) {
+    if (mWriteSeekErr == true)
+        return;
+    ssize_t bytesWritten = ::write(fd, buf, count);
+    /* Write as much as possible during stop() execution when there was an error
+     * (mWriteSeekErr == true) in the previous call to write() or lseek64().
+     */
+    if (bytesWritten == count)
+        return;
+    mWriteSeekErr = true;
+    // Note that errno is not changed even when bytesWritten < count.
+    ALOGE("writeOrPostError bytesWritten:%zd, count:%zu, error:%s(%d)", bytesWritten, count,
+          std::strerror(errno), errno);
+
+    // Can't guarantee that file is usable or write would succeed anymore, hence signal to stop.
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatHandleIOError, mReflector);
+    status_t err = msg->post();
+    ALOGE("writeOrPostError post:%d", err);
+}
+
+void MPEG4Writer::seekOrPostError(int fd, off64_t offset, int whence) {
+    if (mWriteSeekErr == true)
+        return;
+    off64_t resOffset = lseek64(fd, offset, whence);
+    /* Allow to seek during stop() execution even when there was an error
+     * (mWriteSeekErr == true) in the previous call to write() or lseek64().
+     */
+    if (resOffset == offset)
+        return;
+    mWriteSeekErr = true;
+    ALOGE("seekOrPostError resOffset:%" PRIu64 ", offset:%" PRIu64 ", error:%s(%d)", resOffset,
+          offset, std::strerror(errno), errno);
+
+    // Can't guarantee that file is usable or seek would succeed anymore, hence signal to stop.
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatHandleIOError, mReflector);
+    status_t err = msg->post();
+    ALOGE("seekOrPostError post:%d", err);
+}
+
 void MPEG4Writer::beginBox(uint32_t id) {
+    ALOGV("beginBox:%" PRIu32, id);
+
     mBoxes.push_back(mWriteBoxToMemory?
             mInMemoryCacheOffset: mOffset);
 
@@ -1504,6 +1547,7 @@
 }
 
 void MPEG4Writer::beginBox(const char *fourcc) {
+    ALOGV("beginBox:%s", fourcc);
     CHECK_EQ(strlen(fourcc), 4u);
 
     mBoxes.push_back(mWriteBoxToMemory?
@@ -1523,10 +1567,11 @@
         int32_t x = htonl(mInMemoryCacheOffset - offset);
         memcpy(mInMemoryCache + offset, &x, 4);
     } else {
-        lseek64(mFd, offset, SEEK_SET);
+        seekOrPostError(mFd, offset, SEEK_SET);
         writeInt32(mOffset - offset);
+        ALOGV("box size:%" PRIu64, mOffset - offset);
         mOffset -= 4;
-        lseek64(mFd, mOffset, SEEK_SET);
+        seekOrPostError(mFd, mOffset, SEEK_SET);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1680,6 +1725,79 @@
     return mStreamableFile;
 }
 
+bool MPEG4Writer::preAllocate(uint64_t wantSize) {
+    if (!mPreAllocationEnabled)
+        return true;
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mFallocMutex);
+
+    if (mFallocateErr == true)
+        return false;
+
+    // approxMOOVHeadersSize has to be changed whenever its needed in the future.
+    uint64_t approxMOOVHeadersSize = 500;
+    // approxTrackHeadersSize has to be changed whenever its needed in the future.
+    const uint64_t approxTrackHeadersSize = 800;
+
+    uint64_t approxMOOVBoxSize = 0;
+    if (mPreAllocFirstTime) {
+        mPreAllocFirstTime = false;
+        approxMOOVBoxSize = approxMOOVHeadersSize + mFileLevelMetaDataSize + mMoovExtraSize +
+                            (approxTrackHeadersSize * numTracks());
+        ALOGV("firstTimeAllocation approxMOOVBoxSize:%" PRIu64, approxMOOVBoxSize);
+    }
+
+    uint64_t allTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate = 0;
+    for (List<Track *>::iterator it = mTracks.begin(); it != mTracks.end(); ++it) {
+        allTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate += ((*it)->trackMetaDataSize());
+    }
+    ALOGV(" allTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate:%" PRIu64, allTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate);
+
+    /* MOOVBoxSize will increase whenever a sample gets written to the file.  Enough to allocate
+     * the delta increase for each sample after the very first allocation.
+     */
+    uint64_t approxMetaDataSizeIncrease =
+            allTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate - mPrevAllTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate;
+    ALOGV("approxMetaDataSizeIncrease:%" PRIu64  " wantSize:%" PRIu64, approxMetaDataSizeIncrease,
+          wantSize);
+    mPrevAllTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate = allTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate;
+    ALOGV("mPreAllocateFileEndOffset:%" PRIu64 " mOffset:%" PRIu64, mPreAllocateFileEndOffset,
+          mOffset);
+    off64_t lastFileEndOffset = std::max(mPreAllocateFileEndOffset, mOffset);
+    uint64_t preAllocateSize = wantSize + approxMOOVBoxSize + approxMetaDataSizeIncrease;
+    ALOGV("preAllocateSize :%" PRIu64 " lastFileEndOffset:%" PRIu64, preAllocateSize,
+          lastFileEndOffset);
+
+    int res = fallocate(mFd, 0, lastFileEndOffset, preAllocateSize);
+    if (res == -1) {
+        ALOGE("fallocate err:%s, %d, fd:%d", strerror(errno), errno, mFd);
+        sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatHandleFallocateError, mReflector);
+        status_t err = msg->post();
+        mFallocateErr = true;
+        ALOGD("preAllocation post:%d", err);
+    } else {
+        mPreAllocateFileEndOffset = lastFileEndOffset + preAllocateSize;
+        ALOGV("mPreAllocateFileEndOffset:%" PRIu64, mPreAllocateFileEndOffset);
+    }
+    return (res == -1) ? false : true;
+}
+
+bool MPEG4Writer::truncatePreAllocation() {
+    bool status = true;
+    off64_t endOffset = std::max(mMdatEndOffset, mOffset);
+    /* if mPreAllocateFileEndOffset >= endOffset, then preallocation logic works good. (diff >= 0).
+     *  Otherwise, the logic needs to be modified.
+     */
+    ALOGD("ftruncate mPreAllocateFileEndOffset:%" PRId64 " mOffset:%" PRIu64
+          " mMdatEndOffset:%" PRIu64 " diff:%" PRId64, mPreAllocateFileEndOffset, mOffset,
+          mMdatEndOffset, mPreAllocateFileEndOffset - endOffset);
+    if(ftruncate(mFd, endOffset) == -1) {
+        ALOGE("ftruncate err:%s, %d, fd:%d", strerror(errno), errno, mFd);
+        status = false;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
 bool MPEG4Writer::exceedsFileSizeLimit() {
     // No limit
     if (mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes == 0) {
@@ -1765,6 +1883,9 @@
     return mStartTimestampUs;
 }
 
+/* Returns negative when reordering is needed because of BFrames or zero otherwise.
+ * CTTS values for tracks with BFrames offsets this negative value.
+ */
 int32_t MPEG4Writer::getStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs() {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
     return mStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs;
@@ -1793,7 +1914,6 @@
       mEstimatedTrackSizeBytes(0),
       mSamplesHaveSameSize(true),
       mStszTableEntries(new ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 1>(1000)),
-      mStcoTableEntries(new ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 1>(1000)),
       mCo64TableEntries(new ListTableEntries<off64_t, 1>(1000)),
       mStscTableEntries(new ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 3>(1000)),
       mStssTableEntries(new ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 1>(1000)),
@@ -1808,9 +1928,12 @@
       mGotAllCodecSpecificData(false),
       mReachedEOS(false),
       mStartTimestampUs(-1),
+      mFirstSampleTimeRealUs(0),
+      mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs(0),
       mRotation(0),
       mDimgRefs("dimg"),
       mImageItemId(0),
+      mItemIdBase(0),
       mIsPrimary(0),
       mWidth(0),
       mHeight(0),
@@ -1873,15 +1996,11 @@
     mIsMalformed = false;
     mTrackDurationUs = 0;
     mEstimatedTrackSizeBytes = 0;
-    mSamplesHaveSameSize = 0;
+    mSamplesHaveSameSize = false;
     if (mStszTableEntries != NULL) {
         delete mStszTableEntries;
         mStszTableEntries = new ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 1>(1000);
     }
-    if (mStcoTableEntries != NULL) {
-        delete mStcoTableEntries;
-        mStcoTableEntries = new ListTableEntries<uint32_t, 1>(1000);
-    }
     if (mCo64TableEntries != NULL) {
         delete mCo64TableEntries;
         mCo64TableEntries = new ListTableEntries<off64_t, 1>(1000);
@@ -1909,25 +2028,24 @@
     mReachedEOS = false;
 }
 
+int64_t MPEG4Writer::Track::trackMetaDataSize() {
+    int64_t co64BoxSizeBytes = mCo64TableEntries->count() * 8;
+    int64_t stszBoxSizeBytes = mStszTableEntries->count() * 4;
+    int64_t trackMetaDataSize = mStscTableEntries->count() * 12 +  // stsc box size
+                                mStssTableEntries->count() * 4 +   // stss box size
+                                mSttsTableEntries->count() * 8 +   // stts box size
+                                mCttsTableEntries->count() * 8 +   // ctts box size
+                                mElstTableEntries->count() * 12 +  // elst box size
+                                co64BoxSizeBytes +                 // stco box size
+                                stszBoxSizeBytes;                  // stsz box size
+    return trackMetaDataSize;
+}
+
+
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::updateTrackSizeEstimate() {
     mEstimatedTrackSizeBytes = mMdatSizeBytes;  // media data size
-
     if (!isHeic() && !mOwner->isFileStreamable()) {
-        uint32_t stcoBoxCount = (mOwner->use32BitFileOffset()
-                                ? mStcoTableEntries->count()
-                                : mCo64TableEntries->count());
-        int64_t stcoBoxSizeBytes = stcoBoxCount * 4;
-        int64_t stszBoxSizeBytes = mSamplesHaveSameSize? 4: (mStszTableEntries->count() * 4);
-
-        // Reserved free space is not large enough to hold
-        // all meta data and thus wasted.
-        mEstimatedTrackSizeBytes += mStscTableEntries->count() * 12 +  // stsc box size
-                                    mStssTableEntries->count() * 4 +   // stss box size
-                                    mSttsTableEntries->count() * 8 +   // stts box size
-                                    mCttsTableEntries->count() * 8 +   // ctts box size
-                                    mElstTableEntries->count() * 12 +   // elst box size
-                                    stcoBoxSizeBytes +           // stco box size
-                                    stszBoxSizeBytes;            // stsz box size
+        mEstimatedTrackSizeBytes += trackMetaDataSize();
     }
 }
 
@@ -1942,24 +2060,20 @@
     mStssTableEntries->add(htonl(sampleId));
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::Track::addOneSttsTableEntry(
-        size_t sampleCount, int32_t duration) {
-
-    if (duration == 0) {
+void MPEG4Writer::Track::addOneSttsTableEntry(size_t sampleCount, int32_t delta) {
+    if (delta == 0) {
         ALOGW("0-duration samples found: %zu", sampleCount);
     }
     mSttsTableEntries->add(htonl(sampleCount));
-    mSttsTableEntries->add(htonl(duration));
+    mSttsTableEntries->add(htonl(delta));
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::Track::addOneCttsTableEntry(
-        size_t sampleCount, int32_t duration) {
-
+void MPEG4Writer::Track::addOneCttsTableEntry(size_t sampleCount, int32_t sampleOffset) {
     if (!mIsVideo) {
         return;
     }
     mCttsTableEntries->add(htonl(sampleCount));
-    mCttsTableEntries->add(htonl(duration));
+    mCttsTableEntries->add(htonl(sampleOffset));
 }
 
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::addOneElstTableEntry(
@@ -1972,16 +2086,30 @@
     mElstTableEntries->add(htonl((((uint32_t)mediaRate) << 16) | (uint32_t)mediaRateFraction));
 }
 
-status_t MPEG4Writer::setNextFd(int fd) {
-    ALOGV("addNextFd");
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
-    if (mLooper == NULL) {
-        mReflector = new AHandlerReflector<MPEG4Writer>(this);
+void MPEG4Writer::setupAndStartLooper() {
+    if (mLooper == nullptr) {
         mLooper = new ALooper;
-        mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
+        mLooper->setName("MP4WriterLooper");
         mLooper->start();
+        mReflector = new AHandlerReflector<MPEG4Writer>(this);
+        mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
     }
+}
 
+void MPEG4Writer::stopAndReleaseLooper() {
+    if (mLooper != nullptr) {
+        if (mReflector != nullptr) {
+            ALOGD("unregisterHandler");
+            mLooper->unregisterHandler(mReflector->id());
+            mReflector.clear();
+        }
+        mLooper->stop();
+        mLooper.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+status_t MPEG4Writer::setNextFd(int fd) {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
     if (mNextFd != -1) {
         // No need to set a new FD yet.
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -2022,12 +2150,7 @@
 
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::addChunkOffset(off64_t offset) {
     CHECK(!mIsHeic);
-    if (mOwner->use32BitFileOffset()) {
-        uint32_t value = offset;
-        mStcoTableEntries->add(htonl(value));
-    } else {
-        mCo64TableEntries->add(hton64(offset));
-    }
+    mCo64TableEntries->add(hton64(offset));
 }
 
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::addItemOffsetAndSize(off64_t offset, size_t size, bool isExif) {
@@ -2043,8 +2166,14 @@
     }
 
     if (isExif) {
-         mExifList.push_back(mOwner->addItem_l({
+        uint16_t exifItemId;
+        if (mOwner->reserveItemId_l(1, &exifItemId) != OK) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mExifList.push_back(mOwner->addItem_l({
             .itemType = "Exif",
+            .itemId = exifItemId,
             .isPrimary = false,
             .isHidden = false,
             .offset = (uint32_t)offset,
@@ -2093,6 +2222,7 @@
     if (hasGrid) {
         mDimgRefs.value.push_back(mOwner->addItem_l({
             .itemType = "hvc1",
+            .itemId = mItemIdBase++,
             .isPrimary = false,
             .isHidden = true,
             .offset = (uint32_t)offset,
@@ -2115,6 +2245,7 @@
             }
             mImageItemId = mOwner->addItem_l({
                 .itemType = "grid",
+                .itemId = mItemIdBase++,
                 .isPrimary = (mIsPrimary != 0),
                 .isHidden = false,
                 .rows = (uint32_t)mGridRows,
@@ -2127,6 +2258,7 @@
     } else {
         mImageItemId = mOwner->addItem_l({
             .itemType = "hvc1",
+            .itemId = mItemIdBase++,
             .isPrimary = (mIsPrimary != 0),
             .isHidden = false,
             .offset = (uint32_t)offset,
@@ -2196,6 +2328,22 @@
             notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO, MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_NEXT_OUTPUT_FILE_STARTED, 0);
             break;
         }
+        // ::write() or lseek64() wasn't a success, file could be malformed
+        case kWhatHandleIOError: {
+            ALOGE("kWhatHandleIOError");
+            // Stop tracks' threads and main writer thread.
+            notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_ERROR, MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN, ERROR_MALFORMED);
+            stop();
+            break;
+        }
+        // fallocate() failed, hence notify app about it and stop().
+        case kWhatHandleFallocateError: {
+            ALOGE("kWhatHandleFallocateError");
+            //TODO: introduce new MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_STOPPED instead MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_UNKNOWN?
+            notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO, MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_UNKNOWN, ERROR_IO);
+            stop();
+            break;
+        }
         default:
         TRESPASS();
     }
@@ -2214,8 +2362,10 @@
     } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC) ||
                !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC)) {
         mMeta->findData(kKeyHVCC, &type, &data, &size);
-    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4)
-            || !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC)) {
+    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION)) {
+        mMeta->findData(kKeyDVCC, &type, &data, &size);
+    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4) ||
+               !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC)) {
         if (mMeta->findData(kKeyESDS, &type, &data, &size)) {
             ESDS esds(data, size);
             if (esds.getCodecSpecificInfo(&data, &size) == OK &&
@@ -2235,7 +2385,6 @@
     stop();
 
     delete mStszTableEntries;
-    delete mStcoTableEntries;
     delete mCo64TableEntries;
     delete mStscTableEntries;
     delete mSttsTableEntries;
@@ -2244,7 +2393,6 @@
     delete mElstTableEntries;
 
     mStszTableEntries = NULL;
-    mStcoTableEntries = NULL;
     mCo64TableEntries = NULL;
     mStscTableEntries = NULL;
     mSttsTableEntries = NULL;
@@ -2384,7 +2532,6 @@
             if (interChunkTimeUs > it->mPrevChunkTimestampUs) {
                 it->mMaxInterChunkDurUs = interChunkTimeUs;
             }
-
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -2467,6 +2614,22 @@
             params->findInt32(kKeyRotation, &rotationDegrees)) {
         mRotation = rotationDegrees;
     }
+    if (mIsHeic) {
+        // Reserve the item ids, so that the item ids are ordered in the same
+        // order that the image tracks are added.
+        // If we leave the item ids to be assigned when the sample is written out,
+        // the original track order may not be preserved, if two image tracks
+        // have data around the same time. (This could happen especially when
+        // we're encoding with single tile.) The reordering may be undesirable,
+        // even if the file is well-formed and the primary picture is correct.
+
+        // Reserve item ids for samples + grid
+        size_t numItemsToReserve = mNumTiles + (mNumTiles > 1);
+        status_t err = mOwner->reserveItemId_l(numItemsToReserve, &mItemIdBase);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
 
     initTrackingProgressStatus(params);
 
@@ -2524,7 +2687,7 @@
 status_t MPEG4Writer::Track::stop(bool stopSource) {
     ALOGD("%s track stopping. %s source", getTrackType(), stopSource ? "Stop" : "Not Stop");
     if (!mStarted) {
-        ALOGE("Stop() called but track is not started");
+        ALOGE("Stop() called but track is not started or stopped");
         return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
     }
 
@@ -2543,10 +2706,12 @@
     mDone = true;
 
     void *dummy;
-    pthread_join(mThread, &dummy);
-    status_t err = static_cast<status_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dummy));
-
-    ALOGD("%s track stopped. %s source", getTrackType(), stopSource ? "Stop" : "Not Stop");
+    status_t err = pthread_join(mThread, &dummy);
+    WARN_UNLESS(err == 0, "track::stop: pthread_join status:%d", err);
+    err = static_cast<status_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dummy));
+    WARN_UNLESS(err == 0, "%s track stopped. Status :%d. %s source", getTrackType(), err,
+                stopSource ? "Stop" : "Not Stop");
+    mStarted = false;
     return err;
 }
 
@@ -2944,6 +3109,7 @@
     int32_t nActualFrames = 0;        // frames containing non-CSD data (non-0 length)
     int32_t nZeroLengthFrames = 0;
     int64_t lastTimestampUs = 0;      // Previous sample time stamp
+    int64_t previousSampleTimestampWithoutFudgeUs = 0; // Timestamp received/without fudge for STTS
     int64_t lastDurationUs = 0;       // Between the previous two samples
     int64_t currDurationTicks = 0;    // Timescale based ticks
     int64_t lastDurationTicks = 0;    // Timescale based ticks
@@ -2956,13 +3122,15 @@
     int64_t lastCttsOffsetTimeTicks = -1;  // Timescale based ticks
     int32_t cttsSampleCount = 0;           // Sample count in the current ctts table entry
     uint32_t lastSamplesPerChunk = 0;
+    int64_t lastSampleDurationUs = -1;      // Duration calculated from EOS buffer and its timestamp
+    int64_t lastSampleDurationTicks = -1;   // Timescale based ticks
 
     if (mIsAudio) {
-        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"AudioTrackEncoding", 0, 0, 0);
+        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"AudioTrackWriterThread", 0, 0, 0);
     } else if (mIsVideo) {
-        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"VideoTrackEncoding", 0, 0, 0);
+        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"VideoTrackWriterThread", 0, 0, 0);
     } else {
-        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"MetadataTrackEncoding", 0, 0, 0);
+        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)"MetadataTrackWriterThread", 0, 0, 0);
     }
 
     if (mOwner->isRealTimeRecording()) {
@@ -2975,11 +3143,32 @@
     MediaBufferBase *buffer;
     const char *trackName = getTrackType();
     while (!mDone && (err = mSource->read(&buffer)) == OK) {
+        int32_t isEOS = false;
         if (buffer->range_length() == 0) {
-            buffer->release();
-            buffer = NULL;
-            ++nZeroLengthFrames;
-            continue;
+            if (buffer->meta_data().findInt32(kKeyIsEndOfStream, &isEOS) && isEOS) {
+                int64_t eosSampleTimestampUs = -1;
+                CHECK(buffer->meta_data().findInt64(kKeyTime, &eosSampleTimestampUs));
+                if (eosSampleTimestampUs > 0) {
+                    lastSampleDurationUs = eosSampleTimestampUs -
+                                           previousSampleTimestampWithoutFudgeUs -
+                                           previousPausedDurationUs;
+                    if (lastSampleDurationUs >= 0) {
+                        lastSampleDurationTicks = (lastSampleDurationUs * mTimeScale + 500000LL) /
+                                                  1000000LL;
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGW("lastSampleDurationUs %" PRId64 " is negative", lastSampleDurationUs);
+                    }
+                }
+                buffer->release();
+                buffer = nullptr;
+                mSource->stop();
+                break;
+            } else {
+                buffer->release();
+                buffer = nullptr;
+                ++nZeroLengthFrames;
+                continue;
+            }
         }
 
         // If the codec specific data has not been received yet, delay pause.
@@ -2992,7 +3181,6 @@
         }
 
         ++count;
-
         int32_t isCodecConfig;
         if (buffer->meta_data().findInt32(kKeyIsCodecConfig, &isCodecConfig)
                 && isCodecConfig) {
@@ -3059,6 +3247,18 @@
             }
         }
 
+        /*
+         * Reserve space in the file for the current sample + to be written MOOV box. If reservation
+         * for a new sample fails, preAllocate(...) stops muxing session completely. Stop() could
+         * write MOOV box successfully as space for the same was reserved in the prior call.
+         * Release the current buffer/sample only here.
+         */
+        if (!mOwner->preAllocate(buffer->range_length())) {
+            buffer->release();
+            buffer = nullptr;
+            break;
+        }
+
         ++nActualFrames;
 
         // Make a deep copy of the MediaBuffer and Metadata and release
@@ -3070,7 +3270,6 @@
         meta_data = new MetaData(buffer->meta_data());
         buffer->release();
         buffer = NULL;
-
         if (isExif) {
             copy->meta_data().setInt32(kKeyExifTiffOffset, tiffHdrOffset);
         }
@@ -3118,10 +3317,10 @@
         if (mOwner->approachingFileSizeLimit()) {
             mOwner->notifyApproachingLimit();
         }
-
         int32_t isSync = false;
         meta_data->findInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, &isSync);
         CHECK(meta_data->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timestampUs));
+        timestampUs += mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs;
 
         // For video, skip the first several non-key frames until getting the first key frame.
         if (mIsVideo && !mGotStartKeyFrame && !isSync) {
@@ -3133,10 +3332,13 @@
             mGotStartKeyFrame = true;
         }
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
         if (!mIsHeic) {
             if (mStszTableEntries->count() == 0) {
                 mFirstSampleTimeRealUs = systemTime() / 1000;
+                if (timestampUs < 0 && mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs == 0) {
+                    mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs = -timestampUs;
+                    timestampUs = 0;
+                }
                 mOwner->setStartTimestampUs(timestampUs);
                 mStartTimestampUs = timestampUs;
                 previousPausedDurationUs = mStartTimestampUs;
@@ -3292,6 +3494,8 @@
                 break;
             }
 
+            previousSampleTimestampWithoutFudgeUs = timestampUs;
+
             // if the duration is different for this sample, see if it is close enough to the previous
             // duration that we can fudge it and use the same value, to avoid filling the stts table
             // with lots of near-identical entries.
@@ -3308,17 +3512,17 @@
                 }
             }
             mStszTableEntries->add(htonl(sampleSize));
+
             if (mStszTableEntries->count() > 2) {
 
                 // Force the first sample to have its own stts entry so that
                 // we can adjust its value later to maintain the A/V sync.
-                if (mStszTableEntries->count() == 3 || currDurationTicks != lastDurationTicks) {
+                if (lastDurationTicks && currDurationTicks != lastDurationTicks) {
                     addOneSttsTableEntry(sampleCount, lastDurationTicks);
                     sampleCount = 1;
                 } else {
                     ++sampleCount;
                 }
-
             }
             if (mSamplesHaveSameSize) {
                 if (mStszTableEntries->count() >= 2 && previousSampleSize != sampleSize) {
@@ -3351,11 +3555,7 @@
             if (mIsHeic) {
                 addItemOffsetAndSize(offset, bytesWritten, isExif);
             } else {
-                uint32_t count = (mOwner->use32BitFileOffset()
-                            ? mStcoTableEntries->count()
-                            : mCo64TableEntries->count());
-
-                if (count == 0) {
+                if (mCo64TableEntries->count() == 0) {
                     addChunkOffset(offset);
                 }
             }
@@ -3391,58 +3591,63 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-
     }
-
     if (isTrackMalFormed()) {
+        mIsMalformed = true;
         dumpTimeStamps();
         err = ERROR_MALFORMED;
     }
 
     mOwner->trackProgressStatus(mTrackId, -1, err);
 
-    if (mIsHeic) {
-        if (!mChunkSamples.empty()) {
-            bufferChunk(0);
-            ++nChunks;
-        }
-    } else {
-        // Last chunk
-        if (!hasMultipleTracks) {
-            addOneStscTableEntry(1, mStszTableEntries->count());
-        } else if (!mChunkSamples.empty()) {
-            addOneStscTableEntry(++nChunks, mChunkSamples.size());
-            bufferChunk(timestampUs);
-        }
-
-        // We don't really know how long the last frame lasts, since
-        // there is no frame time after it, just repeat the previous
-        // frame's duration.
-        if (mStszTableEntries->count() == 1) {
-            lastDurationUs = 0;  // A single sample's duration
-            lastDurationTicks = 0;
-        } else {
-            ++sampleCount;  // Count for the last sample
-        }
-
-        if (mStszTableEntries->count() <= 2) {
-            addOneSttsTableEntry(1, lastDurationTicks);
-            if (sampleCount - 1 > 0) {
-                addOneSttsTableEntry(sampleCount - 1, lastDurationTicks);
+    // Add final entries only for non-empty tracks.
+    if (mStszTableEntries->count() > 0) {
+        if (mIsHeic) {
+            if (!mChunkSamples.empty()) {
+                bufferChunk(0);
+                ++nChunks;
             }
         } else {
-            addOneSttsTableEntry(sampleCount, lastDurationTicks);
-        }
+            // Last chunk
+            if (!hasMultipleTracks) {
+                addOneStscTableEntry(1, mStszTableEntries->count());
+            } else if (!mChunkSamples.empty()) {
+                addOneStscTableEntry(++nChunks, mChunkSamples.size());
+                bufferChunk(timestampUs);
+            }
 
-        // The last ctts box may not have been written yet, and this
-        // is to make sure that we write out the last ctts box.
-        if (currCttsOffsetTimeTicks == lastCttsOffsetTimeTicks) {
-            if (cttsSampleCount > 0) {
-                addOneCttsTableEntry(cttsSampleCount, lastCttsOffsetTimeTicks);
+            // We don't really know how long the last frame lasts, since
+            // there is no frame time after it, just repeat the previous
+            // frame's duration.
+            if (mStszTableEntries->count() == 1) {
+                if (lastSampleDurationUs >= 0) {
+                    addOneSttsTableEntry(sampleCount, lastSampleDurationTicks);
+                } else {
+                    lastDurationUs = 0;  // A single sample's duration
+                    lastDurationTicks = 0;
+                    addOneSttsTableEntry(sampleCount, lastDurationTicks);
+                }
+            } else if (lastSampleDurationUs >= 0) {
+                addOneSttsTableEntry(sampleCount, lastDurationTicks);
+                addOneSttsTableEntry(1, lastSampleDurationTicks);
+            } else {
+                ++sampleCount;  // Count for the last sample
+                addOneSttsTableEntry(sampleCount, lastDurationTicks);
+            }
+
+            // The last ctts box entry may not have been written yet, and this
+            // is to make sure that we write out the last ctts box entry.
+            if (currCttsOffsetTimeTicks == lastCttsOffsetTimeTicks) {
+                if (cttsSampleCount > 0) {
+                    addOneCttsTableEntry(cttsSampleCount, lastCttsOffsetTimeTicks);
+                }
+            }
+            if (lastSampleDurationUs >= 0) {
+                mTrackDurationUs += lastSampleDurationUs;
+            } else {
+                mTrackDurationUs += lastDurationUs;
             }
         }
-
-        mTrackDurationUs += lastDurationUs;
     }
     mReachedEOS = true;
 
@@ -3465,14 +3670,24 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    if (!mIsHeic && mStszTableEntries->count() == 0) {  // no samples written
-        ALOGE("The number of recorded samples is 0");
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if (mIsVideo && mStssTableEntries->count() == 0) {  // no sync frames for video
-        ALOGE("There are no sync frames for video track");
-        return true;
+    int32_t emptyTrackMalformed = false;
+    if (mOwner->mStartMeta &&
+        mOwner->mStartMeta->findInt32(kKeyEmptyTrackMalFormed, &emptyTrackMalformed) &&
+        emptyTrackMalformed) {
+        if (!mIsHeic && mStszTableEntries->count() == 0) {  // no samples written
+            ALOGE("The number of recorded samples is 0");
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (mIsVideo && mStssTableEntries->count() == 0) {  // no sync frames for video
+            ALOGE("There are no sync frames for video track");
+            return true;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // No sync frames for video.
+        if (mIsVideo && mStszTableEntries->count() > 0 && mStssTableEntries->count() == 0) {
+            ALOGE("There are no sync frames for video track");
+            return true;
+        }
     }
 
     if (OK != checkCodecSpecificData()) {         // no codec specific data
@@ -3686,7 +3901,7 @@
                       "Metadata";
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeTrackHeader(bool use32BitOffset) {
+void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeTrackHeader() {
     uint32_t now = getMpeg4Time();
     mOwner->beginBox("trak");
         writeTkhdBox(now);
@@ -3703,7 +3918,7 @@
                     writeNmhdBox();
                 }
                 writeDinfBox();
-                writeStblBox(use32BitOffset);
+                writeStblBox();
             mOwner->endBox();  // minf
         mOwner->endBox();  // mdia
     mOwner->endBox();  // trak
@@ -3719,27 +3934,30 @@
     return mMinCttsOffsetTimeUs;
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeStblBox(bool use32BitOffset) {
+void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeStblBox() {
     mOwner->beginBox("stbl");
-    mOwner->beginBox("stsd");
-    mOwner->writeInt32(0);               // version=0, flags=0
-    mOwner->writeInt32(1);               // entry count
-    if (mIsAudio) {
-        writeAudioFourCCBox();
-    } else if (mIsVideo) {
-        writeVideoFourCCBox();
-    } else {
-        writeMetadataFourCCBox();
+    // Add subboxes only for non-empty tracks.
+    if (mStszTableEntries->count() > 0) {
+        mOwner->beginBox("stsd");
+        mOwner->writeInt32(0);               // version=0, flags=0
+        mOwner->writeInt32(1);               // entry count
+        if (mIsAudio) {
+            writeAudioFourCCBox();
+        } else if (mIsVideo) {
+            writeVideoFourCCBox();
+        } else {
+            writeMetadataFourCCBox();
+        }
+        mOwner->endBox();  // stsd
+        writeSttsBox();
+        if (mIsVideo) {
+            writeCttsBox();
+            writeStssBox();
+        }
+        writeStszBox();
+        writeStscBox();
+        writeCo64Box();
     }
-    mOwner->endBox();  // stsd
-    writeSttsBox();
-    if (mIsVideo) {
-        writeCttsBox();
-        writeStssBox();
-    }
-    writeStszBox();
-    writeStscBox();
-    writeStcoBox(use32BitOffset);
     mOwner->endBox();  // stbl
 }
 
@@ -4098,19 +4316,122 @@
     mOwner->endBox();
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeEdtsBox(){
+void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeEdtsBox() {
     ALOGV("%s : getStartTimeOffsetTimeUs of track:%" PRId64 " us", getTrackType(),
         getStartTimeOffsetTimeUs());
 
-    // Prepone video playback.
-    if (mMinCttsOffsetTicks != mMaxCttsOffsetTicks) {
-        int32_t mvhdTimeScale = mOwner->getTimeScale();
-        uint32_t tkhdDuration = (getDurationUs() * mvhdTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
-        int64_t mediaTime = ((kMaxCttsOffsetTimeUs - getMinCttsOffsetTimeUs())
-            * mTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
-        if (tkhdDuration > 0 && mediaTime > 0) {
-            addOneElstTableEntry(tkhdDuration, mediaTime, 1, 0);
+    int32_t mvhdTimeScale = mOwner->getTimeScale();
+    ALOGV("mvhdTimeScale:%" PRId32, mvhdTimeScale);
+    /* trackStartOffsetUs of this track is the sum of longest offset needed by a track among all
+     * tracks with B frames in this movie and the start offset of this track.
+     */
+    int64_t trackStartOffsetUs = getStartTimeOffsetTimeUs();
+    ALOGV("trackStartOffsetUs:%" PRIu64, trackStartOffsetUs);
+
+    // Longest offset needed by a track among all tracks with B frames.
+    int32_t movieStartOffsetBFramesUs = mOwner->getStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs();
+    ALOGV("movieStartOffsetBFramesUs:%" PRId32, movieStartOffsetBFramesUs);
+
+    // This media/track's real duration (sum of duration of all samples in this track).
+    uint32_t tkhdDurationTicks = (mTrackDurationUs * mvhdTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
+    ALOGV("mTrackDurationUs:%" PRId64 "us", mTrackDurationUs);
+
+    int64_t movieStartTimeUs = mOwner->getStartTimestampUs();
+    ALOGV("movieStartTimeUs:%" PRId64, movieStartTimeUs);
+
+    int64_t trackStartTimeUs = movieStartTimeUs + trackStartOffsetUs;
+    ALOGV("trackStartTimeUs:%" PRId64, trackStartTimeUs);
+
+    if (movieStartOffsetBFramesUs == 0) {
+        // No B frames in any tracks.
+        if (trackStartOffsetUs > 0) {
+            // Track with positive start offset.
+            uint32_t segDuration = (trackStartOffsetUs * mvhdTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
+            ALOGV("segDuration:%" PRIu64 "us", trackStartOffsetUs);
+            /* The first entry is an empty edit (indicated by media_time equal to -1), and its
+             * duration (segment_duration) is equal to the difference of the presentation times of
+             * the earliest media sample among all tracks and the earliest media sample of the track.
+             */
+            ALOGV("Empty edit list entry");
+            addOneElstTableEntry(segDuration, -1, 1, 0);
+            addOneElstTableEntry(tkhdDurationTicks, 0, 1, 0);
+        } else if (mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs > 0) {
+            // Track with start time < 0 / negative start offset.
+            ALOGV("Normal edit list entry");
+            int32_t mediaTime = (mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs * mTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
+            int32_t firstSampleOffsetTicks =
+                    (mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs * mvhdTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
+            // samples before 0 don't count in for duration, hence subtract firstSampleOffsetTicks.
+            addOneElstTableEntry(tkhdDurationTicks - firstSampleOffsetTicks, mediaTime, 1, 0);
+        } else {
+            // Track starting at zero.
+            ALOGV("No edit list entry required for this track");
         }
+    } else if (movieStartOffsetBFramesUs < 0) {
+        // B frames present in at least one of the tracks.
+        ALOGV("writeEdtsBox - Reordered frames(B frames) present");
+        if (trackStartOffsetUs == std::abs(movieStartOffsetBFramesUs)) {
+            // Track starting at 0, no start offset.
+            // TODO : need to take care of mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs > 0 and trackStartOffsetUs > 0
+            // separately
+            if (mMinCttsOffsetTicks == mMaxCttsOffsetTicks) {
+                // Video with no B frame or non-video track.
+                if (mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs > 0) {
+                    // Track with start time < 0 / negative start offset.
+                    ALOGV("Normal edit list entry");
+                    ALOGV("mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs:%" PRId64 "us", mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs);
+                    int32_t mediaTimeTicks = (mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs * mTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
+                    int32_t firstSampleOffsetTicks =
+                            (mFirstSampleStartOffsetUs * mvhdTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
+                    // Samples before 0 don't count for duration, subtract firstSampleOffsetTicks.
+                    addOneElstTableEntry(tkhdDurationTicks - firstSampleOffsetTicks, mediaTimeTicks,
+                                         1, 0);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Track with B Frames.
+                int32_t mediaTimeTicks = (trackStartOffsetUs * mTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
+                ALOGV("mediaTime:%" PRId64 "us", trackStartOffsetUs);
+                ALOGV("Normal edit list entry to negate start offset by B Frames in others tracks");
+                addOneElstTableEntry(tkhdDurationTicks, mediaTimeTicks, 1, 0);
+            }
+        } else if (trackStartOffsetUs > std::abs(movieStartOffsetBFramesUs)) {
+            // Track with start offset.
+            ALOGV("Tracks starting > 0");
+            int32_t editDurationTicks = 0;
+            if (mMinCttsOffsetTicks == mMaxCttsOffsetTicks) {
+                // Video with no B frame or non-video track.
+                editDurationTicks =
+                        ((trackStartOffsetUs + movieStartOffsetBFramesUs) * mvhdTimeScale + 5E5) /
+                        1E6;
+                ALOGV("editDuration:%" PRId64 "us", (trackStartOffsetUs + movieStartOffsetBFramesUs));
+            } else {
+                // Track with B frame.
+                int32_t trackStartOffsetBFramesUs = getMinCttsOffsetTimeUs() - kMaxCttsOffsetTimeUs;
+                ALOGV("trackStartOffsetBFramesUs:%" PRId32, trackStartOffsetBFramesUs);
+                editDurationTicks =
+                        ((trackStartOffsetUs + movieStartOffsetBFramesUs +
+                          trackStartOffsetBFramesUs) * mvhdTimeScale + 5E5) / 1E6;
+                ALOGV("editDuration:%" PRId64 "us", (trackStartOffsetUs + movieStartOffsetBFramesUs + trackStartOffsetBFramesUs));
+            }
+            ALOGV("editDurationTicks:%" PRIu32, editDurationTicks);
+            if (editDurationTicks > 0) {
+                ALOGV("Empty edit list entry");
+                addOneElstTableEntry(editDurationTicks, -1, 1, 0);
+                addOneElstTableEntry(tkhdDurationTicks, 0, 1, 0);
+            } else if (editDurationTicks < 0) {
+                // Only video tracks with B Frames would hit this case.
+                ALOGV("Edit list entry to negate start offset by B frames in other tracks");
+                addOneElstTableEntry(tkhdDurationTicks, std::abs(editDurationTicks), 1, 0);
+            } else {
+                ALOGV("No edit list entry needed for this track");
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Not expecting this case as we adjust negative start timestamps to zero.
+            ALOGW("trackStartOffsetUs < std::abs(movieStartOffsetBFramesUs)");
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Neither B frames present nor absent! or any other case?.
+        ALOGW("movieStartOffsetBFramesUs > 0");
     }
 
     if (mElstTableEntries->count() == 0) {
@@ -4252,19 +4573,6 @@
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeSttsBox() {
     mOwner->beginBox("stts");
     mOwner->writeInt32(0);  // version=0, flags=0
-    if (mMinCttsOffsetTicks == mMaxCttsOffsetTicks) {
-        // For non-vdeio tracks or video tracks without ctts table,
-        // adjust duration of first sample for tracks to account for
-        // first sample not starting at the media start time.
-        // TODO: consider signaling this using some offset
-        // as this is not quite correct.
-        uint32_t duration;
-        CHECK(mSttsTableEntries->get(duration, 1));
-        duration = htonl(duration);  // Back to host byte order
-        int32_t startTimeOffsetScaled = (((getStartTimeOffsetTimeUs() +
-            mOwner->getStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs()) * mTimeScale) + 500000LL) / 1000000LL;
-        mSttsTableEntries->set(htonl((int32_t)duration + startTimeOffsetScaled), 1);
-    }
     mSttsTableEntries->write(mOwner);
     mOwner->endBox();  // stts
 }
@@ -4285,7 +4593,9 @@
 
     mOwner->beginBox("ctts");
     mOwner->writeInt32(0);  // version=0, flags=0
-    int64_t deltaTimeUs = kMaxCttsOffsetTimeUs - getStartTimeOffsetTimeUs();
+    // Adjust ctts entries to have only offset needed for reordering frames.
+    int64_t deltaTimeUs = mMinCttsOffsetTimeUs;
+    ALOGV("ctts deltaTimeUs:%" PRId64, deltaTimeUs);
     int64_t delta = (deltaTimeUs * mTimeScale + 500000LL) / 1000000LL;
     mCttsTableEntries->adjustEntries([delta](size_t /* ix */, uint32_t (&value)[2]) {
         // entries are <count, ctts> pairs; adjust only ctts
@@ -4326,14 +4636,10 @@
     mOwner->endBox();  // stsc
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeStcoBox(bool use32BitOffset) {
-    mOwner->beginBox(use32BitOffset? "stco": "co64");
+void MPEG4Writer::Track::writeCo64Box() {
+    mOwner->beginBox("co64");
     mOwner->writeInt32(0);  // version=0, flags=0
-    if (use32BitOffset) {
-        mStcoTableEntries->write(mOwner);
-    } else {
-        mCo64TableEntries->write(mOwner);
-    }
+    mCo64TableEntries->write(mOwner);
     mOwner->endBox();  // stco or co64
 }
 
@@ -4456,9 +4762,11 @@
     }
     writeInt16((uint16_t)itemCount);
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
-        writeInt16(mItems[i].itemId);
-        bool isGrid = mItems[i].isGrid();
+    for (auto it = mItems.begin(); it != mItems.end(); it++) {
+        ItemInfo &item = it->second;
+
+        writeInt16(item.itemId);
+        bool isGrid = item.isGrid();
 
         writeInt16(isGrid ? 1 : 0); // construction_method
         writeInt16(0); // data_reference_index = 0
@@ -4469,8 +4777,8 @@
             writeInt32(mNumGrids++ * 8);
             writeInt32(8);
         } else {
-            writeInt32(mItems[i].offset);
-            writeInt32(mItems[i].size);
+            writeInt32(item.offset);
+            writeInt32(item.size);
         }
     }
     endBox();
@@ -4499,9 +4807,11 @@
     }
 
     writeInt16((uint16_t)itemCount);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
-        writeInfeBox(mItems[i].itemId, mItems[i].itemType,
-                (mItems[i].isImage() && mItems[i].isHidden) ? 1 : 0);
+    for (auto it = mItems.begin(); it != mItems.end(); it++) {
+        ItemInfo &item = it->second;
+
+        writeInfeBox(item.itemId, item.itemType,
+                (item.isImage() && item.isHidden) ? 1 : 0);
     }
 
     endBox();
@@ -4510,20 +4820,22 @@
 void MPEG4Writer::writeIdatBox() {
     beginBox("idat");
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mItems.size(); i++) {
-        if (mItems[i].isGrid()) {
+    for (auto it = mItems.begin(); it != mItems.end(); it++) {
+        ItemInfo &item = it->second;
+
+        if (item.isGrid()) {
             writeInt8(0); // version
             // flags == 1 means 32-bit width,height
-            int8_t flags = (mItems[i].width > 65535 || mItems[i].height > 65535);
+            int8_t flags = (item.width > 65535 || item.height > 65535);
             writeInt8(flags);
-            writeInt8(mItems[i].rows - 1);
-            writeInt8(mItems[i].cols - 1);
+            writeInt8(item.rows - 1);
+            writeInt8(item.cols - 1);
             if (flags) {
-                writeInt32(mItems[i].width);
-                writeInt32(mItems[i].height);
+                writeInt32(item.width);
+                writeInt32(item.height);
             } else {
-                writeInt16((uint16_t)mItems[i].width);
-                writeInt16((uint16_t)mItems[i].height);
+                writeInt16((uint16_t)item.width);
+                writeInt16((uint16_t)item.height);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -4535,11 +4847,13 @@
     beginBox("iref");
     writeInt32(0);          // Version = 0, Flags = 0
     {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mItems.size(); i++) {
-            for (size_t r = 0; r < mItems[i].refsList.size(); r++) {
-                const ItemRefs &refs = mItems[i].refsList[r];
+        for (auto it = mItems.begin(); it != mItems.end(); it++) {
+            ItemInfo &item = it->second;
+
+            for (size_t r = 0; r < item.refsList.size(); r++) {
+                const ItemRefs &refs = item.refsList[r];
                 beginBox(refs.key);
-                writeInt16(mItems[i].itemId);
+                writeInt16(item.itemId);
                 size_t refCount = refs.value.size();
                 if (refCount > 65535) {
                     ALOGW("too many entries in %s", refs.key);
@@ -4614,12 +4928,14 @@
     writeInt32(flags); // Version = 0
 
     writeInt32(mAssociationEntryCount);
-    for (size_t itemIndex = 0; itemIndex < mItems.size(); itemIndex++) {
-        const Vector<uint16_t> &properties = mItems[itemIndex].properties;
+    for (auto it = mItems.begin(); it != mItems.end(); it++) {
+        ItemInfo &item = it->second;
+
+        const Vector<uint16_t> &properties = item.properties;
         if (properties.empty()) {
             continue;
         }
-        writeInt16(mItems[itemIndex].itemId);
+        writeInt16(item.itemId);
 
         size_t entryCount = properties.size();
         if (entryCount > 255) {
@@ -4649,19 +4965,21 @@
     // patch up the mPrimaryItemId and count items with prop associations
     uint16_t firstVisibleItemId = 0;
     uint16_t firstImageItemId = 0;
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < mItems.size(); index++) {
-        if (!mItems[index].isImage()) continue;
+    for (auto it = mItems.begin(); it != mItems.end(); it++) {
+        ItemInfo &item = it->second;
 
-        if (mItems[index].isPrimary) {
-            mPrimaryItemId = mItems[index].itemId;
+        if (!item.isImage()) continue;
+
+        if (item.isPrimary) {
+            mPrimaryItemId = item.itemId;
         }
         if (!firstImageItemId) {
-            firstImageItemId = mItems[index].itemId;
+            firstImageItemId = item.itemId;
         }
-        if (!firstVisibleItemId && !mItems[index].isHidden) {
-            firstVisibleItemId = mItems[index].itemId;
+        if (!firstVisibleItemId && !item.isHidden) {
+            firstVisibleItemId = item.itemId;
         }
-        if (!mItems[index].properties.empty()) {
+        if (!item.properties.empty()) {
             mAssociationEntryCount++;
         }
     }
@@ -4715,15 +5033,25 @@
     return mProperties.size();
 }
 
+status_t MPEG4Writer::reserveItemId_l(size_t numItems, uint16_t *itemIdBase) {
+    if (numItems > UINT16_MAX - mNextItemId) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't reserve item ids for %zu items", numItems);
+        return ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    }
+    *itemIdBase = mNextItemId;
+    mNextItemId += numItems;
+    return OK;
+}
+
 uint16_t MPEG4Writer::addItem_l(const ItemInfo &info) {
     ALOGV("addItem_l: type %s, offset %u, size %u",
             info.itemType, info.offset, info.size);
 
-    size_t index = mItems.size();
-    mItems.push_back(info);
+    if (info.itemId < kItemIdBase || info.itemId >= mNextItemId) {
+        ALOGW("Item id %u is used without reservation!", info.itemId);
+    }
 
-    // make the item id start at kItemIdBase
-    mItems.editItemAt(index).itemId = index + kItemIdBase;
+    mItems[info.itemId] = info;
 
 #if (LOG_NDEBUG==0)
     if (!info.properties.empty()) {
@@ -4734,24 +5062,28 @@
             }
             str.append(info.properties[i]);
         }
-        ALOGV("addItem_l: id %d, properties: %s", mItems[index].itemId, str.c_str());
+        ALOGV("addItem_l: id %d, properties: %s", info.itemId, str.c_str());
     }
 #endif // (LOG_NDEBUG==0)
 
-    return mItems[index].itemId;
+    return info.itemId;
 }
 
 void MPEG4Writer::addRefs_l(uint16_t itemId, const ItemRefs &refs) {
     if (refs.value.empty()) {
         return;
     }
-    if (itemId < kItemIdBase) {
-        ALOGW("itemId shouldn't be smaller than kItemIdBase");
+    if (itemId < kItemIdBase || itemId >= mNextItemId) {
+        ALOGW("itemId %u for ref is invalid!", itemId);
         return;
     }
 
-    size_t index = itemId - kItemIdBase;
-    mItems.editItemAt(index).refsList.push_back(refs);
+    auto it = mItems.find(itemId);
+    if (it == mItems.end()) {
+        ALOGW("itemId %u was not added yet", itemId);
+        return;
+    }
+    it->second.refsList.push_back(refs);
     mHasRefs = true;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index 77eace9..e748b01 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -21,25 +21,28 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include "include/SecureBuffer.h"
-#include "include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h"
+#include <C2Buffer.h>
+
 #include "include/SoftwareRenderer.h"
-#include "StagefrightPluginLoader.h"
 
 #include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/IOMX.h>
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaCodecInfo.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/ACodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/BatteryChecker.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/BufferProducerWrapper.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/CCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
@@ -63,6 +67,11 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+
 // key for media statistics
 static const char *kCodecKeyName = "codec";
 // attrs for media statistics
@@ -94,6 +103,12 @@
 static const char *kCodecLatencyCount = "android.media.mediacodec.latency.n";
 static const char *kCodecLatencyHist = "android.media.mediacodec.latency.hist"; /* in us */
 static const char *kCodecLatencyUnknown = "android.media.mediacodec.latency.unknown";
+static const char *kCodecQueueSecureInputBufferError = "android.media.mediacodec.queueSecureInputBufferError";
+static const char *kCodecQueueInputBufferError = "android.media.mediacodec.queueInputBufferError";
+
+static const char *kCodecNumLowLatencyModeOn = "android.media.mediacodec.low-latency.on";  /* 0..n */
+static const char *kCodecNumLowLatencyModeOff = "android.media.mediacodec.low-latency.off";  /* 0..n */
+static const char *kCodecFirstFrameIndexLowLatencyModeOn = "android.media.mediacodec.low-latency.first-frame";  /* 0..n */
 
 // the kCodecRecent* fields appear only in getMetrics() results
 static const char *kCodecRecentLatencyMax = "android.media.mediacodec.recent.max";      /* in us */
@@ -106,7 +121,7 @@
 static bool kEmitHistogram = false;
 
 
-static int64_t getId(const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client) {
+static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> &client) {
     return (int64_t) client.get();
 }
 
@@ -118,16 +133,20 @@
 static const int kMaxReclaimWaitTimeInUs = 500000;  // 0.5s
 static const int kNumBuffersAlign = 16;
 
+static const C2MemoryUsage kDefaultReadWriteUsage{
+    C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE};
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 struct ResourceManagerClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
     explicit ResourceManagerClient(MediaCodec* codec) : mMediaCodec(codec) {}
 
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() {
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
         sp<MediaCodec> codec = mMediaCodec.promote();
         if (codec == NULL) {
             // codec is already gone.
-            return true;
+            *_aidl_return = true;
+            return Status::ok();
         }
         status_t err = codec->reclaim();
         if (err == WOULD_BLOCK) {
@@ -139,25 +158,25 @@
         if (err != OK) {
             ALOGW("ResourceManagerClient failed to release codec with err %d", err);
         }
-        return (err == OK);
+        *_aidl_return = (err == OK);
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    virtual String8 getName() {
-        String8 ret;
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        _aidl_return->clear();
         sp<MediaCodec> codec = mMediaCodec.promote();
         if (codec == NULL) {
             // codec is already gone.
-            return ret;
+            return Status::ok();
         }
 
         AString name;
         if (codec->getName(&name) == OK) {
-            ret.setTo(name.c_str());
+            *_aidl_return = name.c_str();
         }
-        return ret;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-protected:
     virtual ~ResourceManagerClient() {}
 
 private:
@@ -166,73 +185,119 @@
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ResourceManagerClient);
 };
 
+struct MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy : public RefBase {
+    ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> &client);
+    virtual ~ResourceManagerServiceProxy();
+
+    void init();
+
+    // implements DeathRecipient
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+    void binderDied();
+
+    void addResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource);
+    void removeResource(const MediaResourceParcel &resource);
+    void removeClient();
+    void markClientForPendingRemoval();
+    bool reclaimResource(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources);
+
+private:
+    Mutex mLock;
+    pid_t mPid;
+    uid_t mUid;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mClient;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+};
+
 MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::ResourceManagerServiceProxy(
-        pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
-        : mPid(pid), mUid(uid) {
+        pid_t pid, uid_t uid, const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> &client)
+        : mPid(pid), mUid(uid), mClient(client),
+          mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {
     if (mPid == MediaCodec::kNoPid) {
-        mPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+        mPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
     }
 }
 
 MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::~ResourceManagerServiceProxy() {
-    if (mService != NULL) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(mService)->unlinkToDeath(this);
+    if (mService != nullptr) {
+        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(mService->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
     }
 }
 
 void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::init() {
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.resource_manager"));
-    mService = interface_cast<IResourceManagerService>(binder);
-    if (mService == NULL) {
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.resource_manager"));
+    mService = IResourceManagerService::fromBinder(binder);
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Failed to get ResourceManagerService");
         return;
     }
-    IInterface::asBinder(mService)->linkToDeath(this);
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(mService->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), this);
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/) {
+//static
+void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    auto thiz = static_cast<ResourceManagerServiceProxy*>(cookie);
+    thiz->binderDied();
+}
+
+void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::binderDied() {
     ALOGW("ResourceManagerService died.");
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mService.clear();
+    mService = nullptr;
 }
 
 void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::addResource(
-        int64_t clientId,
-        const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client,
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+        const MediaResourceParcel &resource) {
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(resource);
+
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mService == NULL) {
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
-    mService->addResource(mPid, mUid, clientId, client, resources);
+    mService->addResource(mPid, mUid, getId(mClient), mClient, resources);
 }
 
 void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::removeResource(
-        int64_t clientId,
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+        const MediaResourceParcel &resource) {
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(resource);
+
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mService == NULL) {
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
-    mService->removeResource(mPid, clientId, resources);
+    mService->removeResource(mPid, getId(mClient), resources);
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::removeClient(int64_t clientId) {
+void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::removeClient() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mService == NULL) {
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
-    mService->removeClient(mPid, clientId);
+    mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(mClient));
+}
+
+void MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::markClientForPendingRemoval() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    mService->markClientForPendingRemoval(mPid, getId(mClient));
 }
 
 bool MediaCodec::ResourceManagerServiceProxy::reclaimResource(
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mService == NULL) {
         return false;
     }
-    return mService->reclaimResource(mPid, resources);
+    bool success;
+    Status status = mService->reclaimResource(mPid, resources, &success);
+    return status.isOk() && success;
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -241,6 +306,33 @@
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+class MediaCodec::ReleaseSurface {
+public:
+    ReleaseSurface() {
+        BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
+        mSurface = new Surface(mProducer, false /* controlledByApp */);
+        struct ConsumerListener : public BnConsumerListener {
+            void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem&) override {}
+            void onBuffersReleased() override {}
+            void onSidebandStreamChanged() override {}
+        };
+        sp<ConsumerListener> listener{new ConsumerListener};
+        mConsumer->consumerConnect(listener, false);
+        mConsumer->setConsumerName(String8{"MediaCodec.release"});
+    }
+
+    const sp<Surface> &getSurface() {
+        return mSurface;
+    }
+
+private:
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mConsumer;
+    sp<Surface> mSurface;
+};
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 namespace {
 
 enum {
@@ -490,9 +582,7 @@
 
 // static
 sp<PersistentSurface> MediaCodec::CreatePersistentInputSurface() {
-    // allow plugin to create surface
-    sp<PersistentSurface> pluginSurface =
-        StagefrightPluginLoader::GetCCodecInstance()->createInputSurface();
+    sp<PersistentSurface> pluginSurface = CCodec::CreateInputSurface();
     if (pluginSurface != nullptr) {
         return pluginSurface;
     }
@@ -506,7 +596,7 @@
     sp<IOMX> omx = client.interface();
 
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer;
-    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> bufferSource;
+    sp<hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource> bufferSource;
 
     status_t err = omx->createInputSurface(&bufferProducer, &bufferSource);
 
@@ -539,21 +629,26 @@
       mHaveInputSurface(false),
       mHavePendingInputBuffers(false),
       mCpuBoostRequested(false),
-      mLatencyUnknown(0) {
+      mLatencyUnknown(0),
+      mNumLowLatencyEnables(0),
+      mNumLowLatencyDisables(0),
+      mIsLowLatencyModeOn(false),
+      mIndexOfFirstFrameWhenLowLatencyOn(-1),
+      mInputBufferCounter(0) {
     if (uid == kNoUid) {
-        mUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+        mUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
     } else {
         mUid = uid;
     }
-    mResourceManagerClient = new ResourceManagerClient(this);
-    mResourceManagerService = new ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid, mUid);
+    mResourceManagerProxy = new ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid, mUid,
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerClient>(this));
 
     initMediametrics();
 }
 
 MediaCodec::~MediaCodec() {
     CHECK_EQ(mState, UNINITIALIZED);
-    mResourceManagerService->removeClient(getId(mResourceManagerClient));
+    mResourceManagerProxy->removeClient();
 
     flushMediametrics();
 }
@@ -572,6 +667,16 @@
         }
         mRecentHead = 0;
     }
+
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock al(mLatencyLock);
+        mBuffersInFlight.clear();
+        mNumLowLatencyEnables = 0;
+        mNumLowLatencyDisables = 0;
+        mIsLowLatencyModeOn = false;
+        mIndexOfFirstFrameWhenLowLatencyOn = -1;
+        mInputBufferCounter = 0;
+    }
 }
 
 void MediaCodec::updateMediametrics() {
@@ -597,6 +702,13 @@
         mediametrics_setInt64(mMetricsHandle, kCodecLatencyUnknown, mLatencyUnknown);
     }
 
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock al(mLatencyLock);
+        mediametrics_setInt64(mMetricsHandle, kCodecNumLowLatencyModeOn, mNumLowLatencyEnables);
+        mediametrics_setInt64(mMetricsHandle, kCodecNumLowLatencyModeOff, mNumLowLatencyDisables);
+        mediametrics_setInt64(mMetricsHandle, kCodecFirstFrameIndexLowLatencyModeOn,
+                              mIndexOfFirstFrameWhenLowLatencyOn);
+    }
 #if 0
     // enable for short term, only while debugging
     updateEphemeralMediametrics(mMetricsHandle);
@@ -653,6 +765,22 @@
     }
 }
 
+void MediaCodec::updateLowLatency(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    int32_t lowLatency = 0;
+    if (msg->findInt32("low-latency", &lowLatency)) {
+        Mutex::Autolock al(mLatencyLock);
+        if (lowLatency > 0) {
+            ++mNumLowLatencyEnables;
+            // This is just an estimate since low latency mode change happens ONLY at key frame
+            mIsLowLatencyModeOn = true;
+        } else if (lowLatency == 0) {
+            ++mNumLowLatencyDisables;
+            // This is just an estimate since low latency mode change happens ONLY at key frame
+            mIsLowLatencyModeOn = false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 bool MediaCodec::Histogram::setup(int nbuckets, int64_t width, int64_t floor)
 {
     if (nbuckets <= 0 || width <= 0) {
@@ -754,7 +882,7 @@
 
     if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
         mBatteryChecker->onCodecActivity([this] () {
-            addResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1);
+            mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
         });
     }
 
@@ -769,6 +897,11 @@
         // XXX: we *could* make sure that the time is later than the end of queue
         // as part of a consistency check...
         mBuffersInFlight.push_back(startdata);
+
+        if (mIsLowLatencyModeOn && mIndexOfFirstFrameWhenLowLatencyOn < 0) {
+            mIndexOfFirstFrameWhenLowLatencyOn = mInputBufferCounter;
+        }
+        ++mInputBufferCounter;
     }
 }
 
@@ -794,7 +927,7 @@
 
     if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
         mBatteryChecker->onCodecActivity([this] () {
-            addResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1);
+            mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
         });
     }
 
@@ -878,7 +1011,7 @@
 }
 
 static CodecBase *CreateCCodec() {
-    return StagefrightPluginLoader::GetCCodecInstance()->createCodec();
+    return new CCodec;
 }
 
 //static
@@ -903,8 +1036,30 @@
     }
 }
 
+struct CodecListCache {
+    CodecListCache()
+        : mCodecInfoMap{[] {
+              const sp<IMediaCodecList> mcl = MediaCodecList::getInstance();
+              size_t count = mcl->countCodecs();
+              std::map<std::string, sp<MediaCodecInfo>> codecInfoMap;
+              for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+                  sp<MediaCodecInfo> info = mcl->getCodecInfo(i);
+                  codecInfoMap.emplace(info->getCodecName(), info);
+              }
+              return codecInfoMap;
+          }()} {
+    }
+
+    const std::map<std::string, sp<MediaCodecInfo>> mCodecInfoMap;
+};
+
+static const CodecListCache &GetCodecListCache() {
+    static CodecListCache sCache{};
+    return sCache;
+}
+
 status_t MediaCodec::init(const AString &name) {
-    mResourceManagerService->init();
+    mResourceManagerProxy->init();
 
     // save init parameters for reset
     mInitName = name;
@@ -917,37 +1072,41 @@
     mCodecInfo.clear();
 
     bool secureCodec = false;
-    AString tmp = name;
-    if (tmp.endsWith(".secure")) {
-        secureCodec = true;
-        tmp.erase(tmp.size() - 7, 7);
-    }
-    const sp<IMediaCodecList> mcl = MediaCodecList::getInstance();
-    if (mcl == NULL) {
-        mCodec = NULL;  // remove the codec.
-        return NO_INIT; // if called from Java should raise IOException
-    }
-    for (const AString &codecName : { name, tmp }) {
-        ssize_t codecIdx = mcl->findCodecByName(codecName.c_str());
-        if (codecIdx < 0) {
-            continue;
+    const char *owner = "";
+    if (!name.startsWith("android.filter.")) {
+        AString tmp = name;
+        if (tmp.endsWith(".secure")) {
+            secureCodec = true;
+            tmp.erase(tmp.size() - 7, 7);
         }
-        mCodecInfo = mcl->getCodecInfo(codecIdx);
-        Vector<AString> mediaTypes;
-        mCodecInfo->getSupportedMediaTypes(&mediaTypes);
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mediaTypes.size(); i++) {
-            if (mediaTypes[i].startsWith("video/")) {
-                mIsVideo = true;
-                break;
+        const sp<IMediaCodecList> mcl = MediaCodecList::getInstance();
+        if (mcl == NULL) {
+            mCodec = NULL;  // remove the codec.
+            return NO_INIT; // if called from Java should raise IOException
+        }
+        for (const AString &codecName : { name, tmp }) {
+            ssize_t codecIdx = mcl->findCodecByName(codecName.c_str());
+            if (codecIdx < 0) {
+                continue;
             }
+            mCodecInfo = mcl->getCodecInfo(codecIdx);
+            Vector<AString> mediaTypes;
+            mCodecInfo->getSupportedMediaTypes(&mediaTypes);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mediaTypes.size(); i++) {
+                if (mediaTypes[i].startsWith("video/")) {
+                    mIsVideo = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
         }
-        break;
-    }
-    if (mCodecInfo == nullptr) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        if (mCodecInfo == nullptr) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        owner = mCodecInfo->getOwnerName();
     }
 
-    mCodec = GetCodecBase(name, mCodecInfo->getOwnerName());
+    mCodec = GetCodecBase(name, owner);
     if (mCodec == NULL) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
@@ -976,9 +1135,11 @@
                     new BufferCallback(new AMessage(kWhatCodecNotify, this))));
 
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatInit, this);
-    msg->setObject("codecInfo", mCodecInfo);
-    // name may be different from mCodecInfo->getCodecName() if we stripped
-    // ".secure"
+    if (mCodecInfo) {
+        msg->setObject("codecInfo", mCodecInfo);
+        // name may be different from mCodecInfo->getCodecName() if we stripped
+        // ".secure"
+    }
     msg->setString("name", name);
 
     if (mMetricsHandle != 0) {
@@ -992,16 +1153,12 @@
     }
 
     status_t err;
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    MediaResource::Type type =
-            secureCodec ? MediaResource::kSecureCodec : MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
-    MediaResource::SubType subtype =
-            mIsVideo ? MediaResource::kVideoCodec : MediaResource::kAudioCodec;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, 1));
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(secureCodec, mIsVideo));
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
-            if (!mResourceManagerService->reclaimResource(resources)) {
+            if (!mResourceManagerProxy->reclaimResource(resources)) {
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -1087,6 +1244,8 @@
         }
     }
 
+    updateLowLatency(format);
+
     msg->setMessage("format", format);
     msg->setInt32("flags", flags);
     msg->setObject("surface", surface);
@@ -1108,19 +1267,15 @@
     mConfigureMsg = msg;
 
     status_t err;
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    MediaResource::Type type = (mFlags & kFlagIsSecure) ?
-            MediaResource::kSecureCodec : MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
-    MediaResource::SubType subtype =
-            mIsVideo ? MediaResource::kVideoCodec : MediaResource::kAudioCodec;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, 1));
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
     // Don't know the buffer size at this point, but it's fine to use 1 because
     // the reclaimResource call doesn't consider the requester's buffer size for now.
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 1));
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(1));
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
-            if (!mResourceManagerService->reclaimResource(resources)) {
+            if (!mResourceManagerProxy->reclaimResource(resources)) {
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -1241,38 +1396,19 @@
     return size;
 }
 
-void MediaCodec::addResource(
-        MediaResource::Type type, MediaResource::SubType subtype, uint64_t value) {
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, value));
-    mResourceManagerService->addResource(
-            getId(mResourceManagerClient), mResourceManagerClient, resources);
-}
-
-void MediaCodec::removeResource(
-        MediaResource::Type type, MediaResource::SubType subtype, uint64_t value) {
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, value));
-    mResourceManagerService->removeResource(getId(mResourceManagerClient), resources);
-}
-
 status_t MediaCodec::start() {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStart, this);
 
     status_t err;
-    Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-    MediaResource::Type type = (mFlags & kFlagIsSecure) ?
-            MediaResource::kSecureCodec : MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
-    MediaResource::SubType subtype =
-            mIsVideo ? MediaResource::kVideoCodec : MediaResource::kAudioCodec;
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(type, subtype, 1));
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
     // Don't know the buffer size at this point, but it's fine to use 1 because
     // the reclaimResource call doesn't consider the requester's buffer size for now.
-    resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 1));
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(1));
     for (int i = 0; i <= kMaxRetry; ++i) {
         if (i > 0) {
             // Don't try to reclaim resource for the first time.
-            if (!mResourceManagerService->reclaimResource(resources)) {
+            if (!mResourceManagerProxy->reclaimResource(resources)) {
                 break;
             }
             // Recover codec from previous error before retry start.
@@ -1332,7 +1468,13 @@
 
 status_t MediaCodec::release() {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatRelease, this);
+    sp<AMessage> response;
+    return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
+}
 
+status_t MediaCodec::releaseAsync() {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatRelease, this);
+    msg->setInt32("async", 1);
     sp<AMessage> response;
     return PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
 }
@@ -1431,6 +1573,75 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+status_t MediaCodec::queueBuffer(
+        size_t index,
+        const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer,
+        int64_t presentationTimeUs,
+        uint32_t flags,
+        const sp<AMessage> &tunings,
+        AString *errorDetailMsg) {
+    if (errorDetailMsg != NULL) {
+        errorDetailMsg->clear();
+    }
+
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatQueueInputBuffer, this);
+    msg->setSize("index", index);
+    sp<WrapperObject<std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer>>> obj{
+        new WrapperObject<std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer>>{buffer}};
+    msg->setObject("c2buffer", obj);
+    msg->setInt64("timeUs", presentationTimeUs);
+    msg->setInt32("flags", flags);
+    msg->setMessage("tunings", tunings);
+    msg->setPointer("errorDetailMsg", errorDetailMsg);
+
+    sp<AMessage> response;
+    status_t err = PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+status_t MediaCodec::queueEncryptedBuffer(
+        size_t index,
+        const sp<hardware::HidlMemory> &buffer,
+        size_t offset,
+        const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
+        size_t numSubSamples,
+        const uint8_t key[16],
+        const uint8_t iv[16],
+        CryptoPlugin::Mode mode,
+        const CryptoPlugin::Pattern &pattern,
+        int64_t presentationTimeUs,
+        uint32_t flags,
+        const sp<AMessage> &tunings,
+        AString *errorDetailMsg) {
+    if (errorDetailMsg != NULL) {
+        errorDetailMsg->clear();
+    }
+
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatQueueInputBuffer, this);
+    msg->setSize("index", index);
+    sp<WrapperObject<sp<hardware::HidlMemory>>> memory{
+        new WrapperObject<sp<hardware::HidlMemory>>{buffer}};
+    msg->setObject("memory", memory);
+    msg->setSize("offset", offset);
+    msg->setPointer("subSamples", (void *)subSamples);
+    msg->setSize("numSubSamples", numSubSamples);
+    msg->setPointer("key", (void *)key);
+    msg->setPointer("iv", (void *)iv);
+    msg->setInt32("mode", mode);
+    msg->setInt32("encryptBlocks", pattern.mEncryptBlocks);
+    msg->setInt32("skipBlocks", pattern.mSkipBlocks);
+    msg->setInt64("timeUs", presentationTimeUs);
+    msg->setInt32("flags", flags);
+    msg->setMessage("tunings", tunings);
+    msg->setPointer("errorDetailMsg", errorDetailMsg);
+
+    sp<AMessage> response;
+    status_t err = PostAndAwaitResponse(msg, &response);
+
+    return err;
+}
+
 status_t MediaCodec::dequeueInputBuffer(size_t *index, int64_t timeoutUs) {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDequeueInputBuffer, this);
     msg->setInt64("timeoutUs", timeoutUs);
@@ -1710,8 +1921,7 @@
             totalPixel = width * height;
         }
         if (totalPixel >= 1920 * 1080) {
-            addResource(MediaResource::kCpuBoost,
-                    MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType, 1);
+            mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(MediaResource::CpuBoostResource());
             mCpuBoostRequested = true;
         }
     }
@@ -2047,29 +2257,27 @@
                                                 mComponentName.c_str());
                     }
 
-                    const char *owner = mCodecInfo->getOwnerName();
+                    const char *owner = mCodecInfo ? mCodecInfo->getOwnerName() : "";
                     if (mComponentName.startsWith("OMX.google.")
-                            && (owner == nullptr || strncmp(owner, "default", 8) == 0)) {
+                            && strncmp(owner, "default", 8) == 0) {
                         mFlags |= kFlagUsesSoftwareRenderer;
                     } else {
                         mFlags &= ~kFlagUsesSoftwareRenderer;
                     }
                     mOwnerName = owner;
 
-                    MediaResource::Type resourceType;
                     if (mComponentName.endsWith(".secure")) {
                         mFlags |= kFlagIsSecure;
-                        resourceType = MediaResource::kSecureCodec;
                         mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecSecure, 1);
                     } else {
                         mFlags &= ~kFlagIsSecure;
-                        resourceType = MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
                         mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecSecure, 0);
                     }
 
                     if (mIsVideo) {
                         // audio codec is currently ignored.
-                        addResource(resourceType, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1);
+                        mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(
+                                MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
                     }
 
                     (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
@@ -2190,10 +2398,8 @@
 
                     CHECK_EQ(mState, STARTING);
                     if (mIsVideo) {
-                        addResource(
-                                MediaResource::kGraphicMemory,
-                                MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType,
-                                getGraphicBufferSize());
+                        mResourceManagerProxy->addResource(
+                                MediaResource::GraphicMemoryResource(getGraphicBufferSize()));
                     }
                     setState(STARTED);
                     (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
@@ -2290,6 +2496,23 @@
                     sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
 
                     if (mOutputFormat != buffer->format()) {
+                        if (mFlags & kFlagUseBlockModel) {
+                            sp<AMessage> diff1 = mOutputFormat->changesFrom(buffer->format());
+                            sp<AMessage> diff2 = buffer->format()->changesFrom(mOutputFormat);
+                            std::set<std::string> keys;
+                            size_t numEntries = diff1->countEntries();
+                            AMessage::Type type;
+                            for (size_t i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i) {
+                                keys.emplace(diff1->getEntryNameAt(i, &type));
+                            }
+                            numEntries = diff2->countEntries();
+                            for (size_t i = 0; i < numEntries; ++i) {
+                                keys.emplace(diff2->getEntryNameAt(i, &type));
+                            }
+                            sp<WrapperObject<std::set<std::string>>> changedKeys{
+                                new WrapperObject<std::set<std::string>>{std::move(keys)}};
+                            buffer->meta()->setObject("changedKeys", changedKeys);
+                        }
                         mOutputFormat = buffer->format();
                         ALOGV("[%s] output format changed to: %s",
                                 mComponentName.c_str(), mOutputFormat->debugString(4).c_str());
@@ -2339,7 +2562,7 @@
                             // format as necessary.
                             int32_t flags = 0;
                             (void) buffer->meta()->findInt32("flags", &flags);
-                            if (flags & BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG) {
+                            if ((flags & BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG) && !(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure)) {
                                 status_t err =
                                     amendOutputFormatWithCodecSpecificData(buffer);
 
@@ -2417,9 +2640,12 @@
                         mBatteryChecker->onClientRemoved();
                     }
 
-                    mResourceManagerService->removeClient(getId(mResourceManagerClient));
+                    mResourceManagerProxy->removeClient();
+                    mReleaseSurface.reset();
 
-                    (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
+                    if (mReplyID != nullptr) {
+                        (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
+                    }
                     break;
                 }
 
@@ -2462,12 +2688,14 @@
             setState(INITIALIZING);
 
             sp<RefBase> codecInfo;
-            CHECK(msg->findObject("codecInfo", &codecInfo));
+            (void)msg->findObject("codecInfo", &codecInfo);
             AString name;
             CHECK(msg->findString("name", &name));
 
             sp<AMessage> format = new AMessage;
-            format->setObject("codecInfo", codecInfo);
+            if (codecInfo) {
+                format->setObject("codecInfo", codecInfo);
+            }
             format->setString("componentName", name);
 
             mCodec->initiateAllocateComponent(format);
@@ -2555,6 +2783,15 @@
                 handleSetSurface(NULL);
             }
 
+            uint32_t flags;
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("flags", (int32_t *)&flags));
+            if (flags & CONFIGURE_FLAG_USE_BLOCK_MODEL) {
+                if (!(mFlags & kFlagIsAsync)) {
+                    PostReplyWithError(replyID, INVALID_OPERATION);
+                    break;
+                }
+                mFlags |= kFlagUseBlockModel;
+            }
             mReplyID = replyID;
             setState(CONFIGURING);
 
@@ -2580,9 +2817,7 @@
             mDescrambler = static_cast<IDescrambler *>(descrambler);
             mBufferChannel->setDescrambler(mDescrambler);
 
-            uint32_t flags;
-            CHECK(msg->findInt32("flags", (int32_t *)&flags));
-
+            format->setInt32("flags", flags);
             if (flags & CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE) {
                 format->setInt32("encoder", true);
                 mFlags |= kFlagIsEncoder;
@@ -2797,6 +3032,26 @@
                 break;
             }
 
+            int32_t async = 0;
+            if (msg->findInt32("async", &async) && async) {
+                if ((mState ==  CONFIGURED || mState == STARTED || mState == FLUSHED)
+                       && mSurface != NULL) {
+                    if (!mReleaseSurface) {
+                        mReleaseSurface.reset(new ReleaseSurface);
+                    }
+                    status_t err = connectToSurface(mReleaseSurface->getSurface());
+                    ALOGW_IF(err != OK, "error connecting to release surface: err = %d", err);
+                    if (err == OK && !(mFlags & kFlagUsesSoftwareRenderer)) {
+                        err = mCodec->setSurface(mReleaseSurface->getSurface());
+                        ALOGW_IF(err != OK, "error setting release surface: err = %d", err);
+                    }
+                    if (err == OK) {
+                        (void)disconnectFromSurface();
+                        mSurface = mReleaseSurface->getSurface();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             mReplyID = replyID;
             setState(msg->what() == kWhatStop ? STOPPING : RELEASING);
 
@@ -2809,6 +3064,12 @@
                 pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(mSurface.get());
             }
 
+            if (async) {
+                mResourceManagerProxy->markClientForPendingRemoval();
+                (new AMessage)->postReply(mReplyID);
+                mReplyID = 0;
+            }
+
             break;
         }
 
@@ -3132,7 +3393,8 @@
         {
             if (mBatteryChecker != nullptr) {
                 mBatteryChecker->onCheckBatteryTimer(msg, [this] () {
-                    removeResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1);
+                    mResourceManagerProxy->removeResource(
+                            MediaResource::VideoBatteryResource());
                 });
             }
             break;
@@ -3166,22 +3428,36 @@
 status_t MediaCodec::queueCSDInputBuffer(size_t bufferIndex) {
     CHECK(!mCSD.empty());
 
-    const BufferInfo &info = mPortBuffers[kPortIndexInput][bufferIndex];
-
     sp<ABuffer> csd = *mCSD.begin();
     mCSD.erase(mCSD.begin());
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> c2Buffer;
 
-    const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &codecInputData = info.mData;
+    if ((mFlags & kFlagUseBlockModel) && mOwnerName.startsWith("codec2::")) {
+        std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> block =
+            FetchLinearBlock(csd->size(), {std::string{mComponentName.c_str()}});
+        C2WriteView view{block->map().get()};
+        if (view.error() != C2_OK) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        if (csd->size() > view.capacity()) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        memcpy(view.base(), csd->data(), csd->size());
+        c2Buffer = C2Buffer::CreateLinearBuffer(block->share(0, csd->size(), C2Fence{}));
+    } else {
+        const BufferInfo &info = mPortBuffers[kPortIndexInput][bufferIndex];
+        const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &codecInputData = info.mData;
 
-    if (csd->size() > codecInputData->capacity()) {
-        return -EINVAL;
+        if (csd->size() > codecInputData->capacity()) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        if (codecInputData->data() == NULL) {
+            ALOGV("Input buffer %zu is not properly allocated", bufferIndex);
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(codecInputData->data(), csd->data(), csd->size());
     }
-    if (codecInputData->data() == NULL) {
-        ALOGV("Input buffer %zu is not properly allocated", bufferIndex);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(codecInputData->data(), csd->data(), csd->size());
 
     AString errorDetailMsg;
 
@@ -3192,6 +3468,12 @@
     msg->setInt64("timeUs", 0LL);
     msg->setInt32("flags", BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG);
     msg->setPointer("errorDetailMsg", &errorDetailMsg);
+    if (c2Buffer) {
+        sp<WrapperObject<std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer>>> obj{
+            new WrapperObject<std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer>>{c2Buffer}};
+        msg->setObject("c2buffer", obj);
+        msg->setMessage("tunings", new AMessage);
+    }
 
     return onQueueInputBuffer(msg);
 }
@@ -3297,10 +3579,20 @@
     int64_t timeUs;
     uint32_t flags;
     CHECK(msg->findSize("index", &index));
-    CHECK(msg->findSize("offset", &offset));
     CHECK(msg->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));
     CHECK(msg->findInt32("flags", (int32_t *)&flags));
-
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> c2Buffer;
+    sp<hardware::HidlMemory> memory;
+    sp<RefBase> obj;
+    if (msg->findObject("c2buffer", &obj)) {
+        CHECK(obj);
+        c2Buffer = static_cast<WrapperObject<std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer>> *>(obj.get())->value;
+    } else if (msg->findObject("memory", &obj)) {
+        CHECK(obj);
+        memory = static_cast<WrapperObject<sp<hardware::HidlMemory>> *>(obj.get())->value;
+    } else {
+        CHECK(msg->findSize("offset", &offset));
+    }
     const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples;
     size_t numSubSamples;
     const uint8_t *key;
@@ -3324,7 +3616,7 @@
             pattern.mEncryptBlocks = 0;
             pattern.mSkipBlocks = 0;
         }
-    } else {
+    } else if (!c2Buffer) {
         if (!hasCryptoOrDescrambler()) {
             ALOGE("[%s] queuing secure buffer without mCrypto or mDescrambler!",
                     mComponentName.c_str());
@@ -3355,26 +3647,46 @@
     }
 
     BufferInfo *info = &mPortBuffers[kPortIndexInput][index];
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = info->mData;
 
-    if (info->mData == nullptr || !info->mOwnedByClient) {
+    if (c2Buffer || memory) {
+        sp<AMessage> tunings;
+        CHECK(msg->findMessage("tunings", &tunings));
+        onSetParameters(tunings);
+
+        status_t err = OK;
+        if (c2Buffer) {
+            err = mBufferChannel->attachBuffer(c2Buffer, buffer);
+        } else if (memory) {
+            err = mBufferChannel->attachEncryptedBuffer(
+                    memory, (mFlags & kFlagIsSecure), key, iv, mode, pattern,
+                    offset, subSamples, numSubSamples, buffer);
+        }
+        offset = buffer->offset();
+        size = buffer->size();
+        if (err != OK) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (buffer == nullptr || !info->mOwnedByClient) {
         return -EACCES;
     }
 
-    if (offset + size > info->mData->capacity()) {
+    if (offset + size > buffer->capacity()) {
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
-    info->mData->setRange(offset, size);
-    info->mData->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
+    buffer->setRange(offset, size);
+    buffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", timeUs);
     if (flags & BUFFER_FLAG_EOS) {
-        info->mData->meta()->setInt32("eos", true);
+        buffer->meta()->setInt32("eos", true);
     }
 
     if (flags & BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG) {
-        info->mData->meta()->setInt32("csd", true);
+        buffer->meta()->setInt32("csd", true);
     }
 
-    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = info->mData;
     status_t err = OK;
     if (hasCryptoOrDescrambler()) {
         AString *errorDetailMsg;
@@ -3390,8 +3702,16 @@
                 subSamples,
                 numSubSamples,
                 errorDetailMsg);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecQueueSecureInputBufferError, err);
+            ALOGW("Log queueSecureInputBuffer error: %d", err);
+        }
     } else {
         err = mBufferChannel->queueInputBuffer(buffer);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            mediametrics_setInt32(mMetricsHandle, kCodecQueueInputBufferError, err);
+            ALOGW("Log queueInputBuffer error: %d", err);
+        }
     }
 
     if (err == OK) {
@@ -3693,6 +4013,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t MediaCodec::onSetParameters(const sp<AMessage> &params) {
+    updateLowLatency(params);
     mCodec->signalSetParameters(params);
 
     return OK;
@@ -3766,4 +4087,70 @@
     return rval;
 }
 
+// static
+status_t MediaCodec::CanFetchLinearBlock(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &names, bool *isCompatible) {
+    *isCompatible = false;
+    if (names.size() == 0) {
+        *isCompatible = true;
+        return OK;
+    }
+    const CodecListCache &cache = GetCodecListCache();
+    for (const std::string &name : names) {
+        auto it = cache.mCodecInfoMap.find(name);
+        if (it == cache.mCodecInfoMap.end()) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        const char *owner = it->second->getOwnerName();
+        if (owner == nullptr || strncmp(owner, "default", 8) == 0) {
+            *isCompatible = false;
+            return OK;
+        } else if (strncmp(owner, "codec2::", 8) != 0) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+    }
+    return CCodec::CanFetchLinearBlock(names, kDefaultReadWriteUsage, isCompatible);
+}
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> MediaCodec::FetchLinearBlock(
+        size_t capacity, const std::vector<std::string> &names) {
+    return CCodec::FetchLinearBlock(capacity, kDefaultReadWriteUsage, names);
+}
+
+// static
+status_t MediaCodec::CanFetchGraphicBlock(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &names, bool *isCompatible) {
+    *isCompatible = false;
+    if (names.size() == 0) {
+        *isCompatible = true;
+        return OK;
+    }
+    const CodecListCache &cache = GetCodecListCache();
+    for (const std::string &name : names) {
+        auto it = cache.mCodecInfoMap.find(name);
+        if (it == cache.mCodecInfoMap.end()) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        const char *owner = it->second->getOwnerName();
+        if (owner == nullptr || strncmp(owner, "default", 8) == 0) {
+            *isCompatible = false;
+            return OK;
+        } else if (strncmp(owner, "codec2.", 7) != 0) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+    }
+    return CCodec::CanFetchGraphicBlock(names, isCompatible);
+}
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> MediaCodec::FetchGraphicBlock(
+        int32_t width,
+        int32_t height,
+        int32_t format,
+        uint64_t usage,
+        const std::vector<std::string> &names) {
+    return CCodec::FetchGraphicBlock(width, height, format, usage, names);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecList.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecList.cpp
index a267f7e..ac54fa1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecList.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecList.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include "MediaCodecListOverrides.h"
-#include "StagefrightPluginLoader.h"
 
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 
@@ -30,11 +29,14 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/omx/OMXUtils.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/xmlparser/MediaCodecsXmlParser.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/CCodec.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/Codec2InfoBuilder.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/OmxInfoBuilder.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/omx/OMXUtils.h>
-#include <xmlparser/include/media/stagefright/xmlparser/MediaCodecsXmlParser.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
@@ -86,8 +88,7 @@
 MediaCodecListBuilderBase *GetCodec2InfoBuilder() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(sCodec2InfoBuilderMutex);
     if (!sCodec2InfoBuilder) {
-        sCodec2InfoBuilder.reset(
-                StagefrightPluginLoader::GetCCodecInstance()->createBuilder());
+        sCodec2InfoBuilder.reset(new Codec2InfoBuilder);
     }
     return sCodec2InfoBuilder.get();
 }
@@ -96,8 +97,7 @@
     std::vector<MediaCodecListBuilderBase *> builders;
     // if plugin provides the input surface, we cannot use OMX video encoders.
     // In this case, rely on plugin to provide list of OMX codecs that are usable.
-    sp<PersistentSurface> surfaceTest =
-        StagefrightPluginLoader::GetCCodecInstance()->createInputSurface();
+    sp<PersistentSurface> surfaceTest = CCodec::CreateInputSurface();
     if (surfaceTest == nullptr) {
         ALOGD("Allowing all OMX codecs");
         builders.push_back(&sOmxInfoBuilder);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
index b027a97..4a167d1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecListOverrides.cpp
@@ -264,7 +264,9 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    global_results->add(kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs, supportMultipleSecureCodecs);
+    global_results->add(
+            MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs(),
+            supportMultipleSecureCodecs);
 }
 
 static AString globalResultsToXml(const CodecSettings &results) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
index 7243b82..1395c27 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
 #include <media/MediaBufferHolder.h>
 #include <media/MediaCodecBuffer.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@
 
 void MediaCodecSource::Puller::resume() {
     Mutexed<Queue>::Locked queue(mQueue);
+    queue->flush();
     queue->mPaused = false;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.cpp
index 8bce917..7c981b3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.cpp
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaExtractor.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractorService.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractorService.h>
 #include <nativeloader/dlext_namespaces.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
@@ -54,9 +54,13 @@
         sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("media.extractor"));
 
         if (binder != 0) {
-            sp<IMediaExtractorService> mediaExService(interface_cast<IMediaExtractorService>(binder));
-            sp<IMediaExtractor> ex = mediaExService->makeExtractor(
-                    CreateIDataSourceFromDataSource(source), mime);
+            sp<IMediaExtractorService> mediaExService(
+                    interface_cast<IMediaExtractorService>(binder));
+            sp<IMediaExtractor> ex;
+            mediaExService->makeExtractor(
+                    CreateIDataSourceFromDataSource(source),
+                    mime ? std::optional<std::string>(mime) : std::nullopt,
+                    &ex);
             return ex;
         } else {
             ALOGE("extractor service not running");
@@ -262,7 +266,7 @@
     return strcmp(first->def.extractor_name, second->def.extractor_name) < 0;
 }
 
-static std::unordered_set<std::string> gSupportedExtensions;
+static std::vector<std::string> gSupportedExtensions;
 
 // static
 void MediaExtractorFactory::LoadExtractors() {
@@ -314,7 +318,7 @@
                 if (ext == nullptr) {
                     break;
                 }
-                gSupportedExtensions.insert(std::string(ext));
+                gSupportedExtensions.push_back(std::string(ext));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -323,7 +327,7 @@
 }
 
 // static
-std::unordered_set<std::string> MediaExtractorFactory::getSupportedTypes() {
+std::vector<std::string> MediaExtractorFactory::getSupportedTypes() {
     if (getuid() == AID_MEDIA_EX) {
         return gSupportedExtensions;
     }
@@ -332,9 +336,11 @@
 
     if (binder != 0) {
         sp<IMediaExtractorService> mediaExService(interface_cast<IMediaExtractorService>(binder));
-        return mediaExService->getSupportedTypes();
+        std::vector<std::string> supportedTypes;
+        mediaExService->getSupportedTypes(&supportedTypes);
+        return supportedTypes;
     }
-    return std::unordered_set<std::string>();
+    return std::vector<std::string>();
 }
 
 status_t MediaExtractorFactory::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>&) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
index 7ebdb1a..1cb45ac 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaMuxer.h>
 
 #include <media/mediarecorder.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 
 MediaMuxer::MediaMuxer(int fd, OutputFormat format)
     : mFormat(format),
-      mState(UNINITIALIZED) {
+      mState(UNINITIALIZED),
+      mError(OK) {
     if (isMp4Format(format)) {
         mWriter = new MPEG4Writer(fd);
     } else if (format == OUTPUT_FORMAT_WEBM) {
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@
     }
 
     if (mWriter != NULL) {
+        mWriter->setMuxerListener(this);
         mFileMeta = new MetaData;
         if (format == OUTPUT_FORMAT_HEIF) {
             // Note that the key uses recorder file types.
@@ -155,15 +157,25 @@
 
 status_t MediaMuxer::stop() {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMuxerLock);
-
-    if (mState == STARTED) {
+    if (mState == STARTED || mState == ERROR) {
         mState = STOPPED;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mTrackList.size(); i++) {
             if (mTrackList[i]->stop() != OK) {
                 return INVALID_OPERATION;
             }
         }
-        return mWriter->stop();
+        // Unlock this mutex to allow notify to be called during stop process.
+        mMuxerLock.unlock();
+        status_t err = mWriter->stop();
+        mMuxerLock.lock();
+        if (err != OK || mError != OK) {
+            ALOGE("stop err: %d, mError:%d", err, mError);
+        }
+        // Prioritize mError over err.
+        if (mError != OK) {
+            err = mError;
+        }
+        return err;
     } else {
         ALOGE("stop() is called in invalid state %d", mState);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -207,9 +219,39 @@
         sampleMetaData.setInt32(kKeyIsMuxerData, 1);
     }
 
+    if (flags & MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_EOS) {
+        sampleMetaData.setInt32(kKeyIsEndOfStream, 1);
+        ALOGV("BUFFER_FLAG_EOS");
+    }
+
     sp<MediaAdapter> currentTrack = mTrackList[trackIndex];
     // This pushBuffer will wait until the mediaBuffer is consumed.
     return currentTrack->pushBuffer(mediaBuffer);
 }
 
+void MediaMuxer::notify(int msg, int ext1, int ext2) {
+    switch (msg) {
+        case MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_ERROR:
+        case MEDIA_RECORDER_TRACK_EVENT_ERROR: {
+            Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMuxerLock);
+            mState = ERROR;
+            mError = ext2;
+            ALOGW("message received msg=%d, ext1=%d, ext2=%d", msg, ext1, ext2);
+            break;
+        }
+        case MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO: {
+            if (ext1 == MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_UNKNOWN) {
+                Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMuxerLock);
+                mState = ERROR;
+                mError = ext2;
+                ALOGW("message received msg=%d, ext1=%d, ext2=%d", msg, ext1, ext2);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            // Ignore INFO and other notifications for now.
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaSource.cpp
index 5bbd3d8..ee0031f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaSource.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/IMediaSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaTrack.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaTrack.cpp
index 89c9b25..24ba38a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaTrack.cpp
@@ -183,6 +183,11 @@
             meta.setData(kKeyAudioPresentationInfo,
                     MetaDataBase::Type::TYPE_NONE, valbuf->data(), valbuf->size());
         }
+        if (format->mFormat->findBuffer("csd-0", &valbuf)) {
+            meta.setData(kKeyOpaqueCSD0,
+                    MetaDataBase::Type::TYPE_NONE, valbuf->data(), valbuf->size());
+        }
+
     } else {
         *buffer = nullptr;
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MetaDataUtils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MetaDataUtils.cpp
index 3f0bc7d..db60f04 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MetaDataUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MetaDataUtils.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ByteUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaDataUtils.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
index 66fb4b0..050d7c2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <datasource/DataSourceFactory.h>
 #include <datasource/FileSource.h>
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
@@ -94,11 +94,16 @@
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     }
 
+    status_t err = OK;
     if (!mCasToken.empty()) {
-        mImpl->setMediaCas(mCasToken);
+        err = mImpl->setMediaCas(mCasToken);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: failed to setMediaCas (%d)", __FUNCTION__, err);
+            return err;
+        }
     }
 
-    status_t err = updateDurationAndBitrate();
+    err = updateDurationAndBitrate();
     if (err == OK) {
         mDataSource = dataSource;
     }
@@ -131,7 +136,11 @@
     }
 
     if (!mCasToken.empty()) {
-        mImpl->setMediaCas(mCasToken);
+        err = mImpl->setMediaCas(mCasToken);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: failed to setMediaCas (%d)", __FUNCTION__, err);
+            return err;
+        }
     }
 
     err = updateDurationAndBitrate();
@@ -161,7 +170,11 @@
     }
 
     if (!mCasToken.empty()) {
-        mImpl->setMediaCas(mCasToken);
+        err = mImpl->setMediaCas(mCasToken);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: failed to setMediaCas (%d)", __FUNCTION__, err);
+            return err;
+        }
     }
 
     err = updateDurationAndBitrate();
@@ -195,8 +208,12 @@
     mCasToken = casToken;
 
     if (mImpl != NULL) {
-        mImpl->setMediaCas(casToken);
-        status_t err = updateDurationAndBitrate();
+        status_t err = mImpl->setMediaCas(casToken);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: failed to setMediaCas (%d)", __FUNCTION__, err);
+            return err;
+        }
+        err = updateDurationAndBitrate();
         if (err != OK) {
             return err;
         }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/OggWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/OggWriter.cpp
index b738fef..0bc5976 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/OggWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/OggWriter.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/mediarecorder.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp
index 29c3a35..25e43c2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h>
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h>
 
 // still doing some on/off toggling here.
@@ -48,20 +48,20 @@
      mSource(source),
      mExtractorPlugin(plugin) {
 
-    mAnalyticsItem = nullptr;
+    mMetricsItem = nullptr;
     if (MEDIA_LOG) {
-        mAnalyticsItem = MediaAnalyticsItem::create(kKeyExtractor);
+        mMetricsItem = mediametrics::Item::create(kKeyExtractor);
 
         // we're in the extractor service, we want to attribute to the app
         // that invoked us.
         int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-        mAnalyticsItem->setUid(uid);
+        mMetricsItem->setUid(uid);
 
         // track the container format (mpeg, aac, wvm, etc)
         size_t ntracks = extractor->countTracks();
-        mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kExtractorFormat, extractor->name());
+        mMetricsItem->setCString(kExtractorFormat, extractor->name());
         // tracks (size_t)
-        mAnalyticsItem->setInt32(kExtractorTracks, ntracks);
+        mMetricsItem->setInt32(kExtractorTracks, ntracks);
         // metadata
         MetaDataBase pMetaData;
         if (extractor->getMetaData(pMetaData) == OK) {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
             // 'mime'
             const char *mime = nullptr;
             if (pMetaData.findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime)) {
-                mAnalyticsItem->setCString(kExtractorMime,  mime);
+                mMetricsItem->setCString(kExtractorMime,  mime);
             }
             // what else is interesting and not already available?
         }
@@ -84,15 +84,15 @@
     mExtractorPlugin = nullptr;
     // log the current record, provided it has some information worth recording
     if (MEDIA_LOG) {
-        if (mAnalyticsItem != nullptr) {
-            if (mAnalyticsItem->count() > 0) {
-                mAnalyticsItem->selfrecord();
+        if (mMetricsItem != nullptr) {
+            if (mMetricsItem->count() > 0) {
+                mMetricsItem->selfrecord();
             }
         }
     }
-    if (mAnalyticsItem != nullptr) {
-        delete mAnalyticsItem;
-        mAnalyticsItem = nullptr;
+    if (mMetricsItem != nullptr) {
+        delete mMetricsItem;
+        mMetricsItem = nullptr;
     }
 }
 
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t RemoteMediaExtractor::getMetrics(Parcel *reply) {
-    if (mAnalyticsItem == nullptr || reply == nullptr) {
+    if (mMetricsItem == nullptr || reply == nullptr) {
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    mAnalyticsItem->writeToParcel(reply);
+    mMetricsItem->writeToParcel(reply);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@
     return mExtractor->setMediaCas((uint8_t*)casToken.data(), casToken.size());
 }
 
-const char * RemoteMediaExtractor::name() {
-    return mExtractor->name();
+String8 RemoteMediaExtractor::name() {
+    return String8(mExtractor->name());
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.cpp
index b809848..771dfea 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 using namespace android;
 
 const int64_t kTimeoutWaitForOutputUs = 500000; // 0.5 seconds
-const int64_t kTimeoutWaitForInputUs = 5000; // 5 milliseconds
+const int64_t kTimeoutWaitForInputUs = 0; // don't wait
 const int kTimeoutMaxRetries = 20;
 
 //static
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMediaScanner.cpp b/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMediaScanner.cpp
index cf4edae..6fd0805 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMediaScanner.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/StagefrightMediaScanner.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
 StagefrightMediaScanner::~StagefrightMediaScanner() {}
 
-static std::unordered_set<std::string> gSupportedExtensions;
+static std::vector<std::string> gSupportedExtensions;
 
 static bool FileHasAcceptableExtension(const char *extension) {
 
@@ -44,7 +44,12 @@
         gSupportedExtensions = MediaExtractorFactory::getSupportedTypes();
     }
 
-    return  gSupportedExtensions.count(std::string(extension + 1)) != 0;
+    for (auto ext: gSupportedExtensions) {
+        if (ext == (extension + 1)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 MediaScanResult StagefrightMediaScanner::processFile(
@@ -158,7 +163,11 @@
     if (mRetriever->setDataSource(fd, 0, size) == OK) {
         sp<IMemory> mem = mRetriever->extractAlbumArt();
         if (mem != NULL) {
-            MediaAlbumArt *art = static_cast<MediaAlbumArt *>(mem->pointer());
+            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+            //       (see declaration for details).
+            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+            MediaAlbumArt *art = static_cast<MediaAlbumArt *>(mem->unsecurePointer());
             return art->clone();
         }
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightPluginLoader.cpp b/media/libstagefright/StagefrightPluginLoader.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index fb03c5e..0000000
--- a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightPluginLoader.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "StagefrightPluginLoader"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-
-#include "StagefrightPluginLoader.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-/* static */ Mutex StagefrightPluginLoader::sMutex;
-/* static */ std::unique_ptr<StagefrightPluginLoader> StagefrightPluginLoader::sInstance;
-
-namespace /* unnamed */ {
-
-constexpr const char kCCodecPluginPath[] = "libsfplugin_ccodec.so";
-
-}  // unnamed namespace
-
-StagefrightPluginLoader::StagefrightPluginLoader(const char *libPath) {
-    if (android::base::GetIntProperty("debug.stagefright.ccodec", 1) == 0) {
-        ALOGD("CCodec is disabled.");
-        return;
-    }
-    mLibHandle = dlopen(libPath, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE);
-    if (mLibHandle == nullptr) {
-        ALOGD("Failed to load library: %s (%s)", libPath, dlerror());
-        return;
-    }
-    mCreateCodec = (CodecBase::CreateCodecFunc)dlsym(mLibHandle, "CreateCodec");
-    if (mCreateCodec == nullptr) {
-        ALOGD("Failed to find symbol: CreateCodec (%s)", dlerror());
-    }
-    mCreateBuilder = (MediaCodecListBuilderBase::CreateBuilderFunc)dlsym(
-            mLibHandle, "CreateBuilder");
-    if (mCreateBuilder == nullptr) {
-        ALOGD("Failed to find symbol: CreateBuilder (%s)", dlerror());
-    }
-    mCreateInputSurface = (CodecBase::CreateInputSurfaceFunc)dlsym(
-            mLibHandle, "CreateInputSurface");
-    if (mCreateInputSurface == nullptr) {
-        ALOGD("Failed to find symbol: CreateInputSurface (%s)", dlerror());
-    }
-}
-
-StagefrightPluginLoader::~StagefrightPluginLoader() {
-    if (mLibHandle != nullptr) {
-        ALOGV("Closing handle");
-        dlclose(mLibHandle);
-    }
-}
-
-CodecBase *StagefrightPluginLoader::createCodec() {
-    if (mLibHandle == nullptr || mCreateCodec == nullptr) {
-        ALOGD("Handle or CreateCodec symbol is null");
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return mCreateCodec();
-}
-
-MediaCodecListBuilderBase *StagefrightPluginLoader::createBuilder() {
-    if (mLibHandle == nullptr || mCreateBuilder == nullptr) {
-        ALOGD("Handle or CreateBuilder symbol is null");
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return mCreateBuilder();
-}
-
-PersistentSurface *StagefrightPluginLoader::createInputSurface() {
-    if (mLibHandle == nullptr || mCreateInputSurface == nullptr) {
-        ALOGD("Handle or CreateInputSurface symbol is null");
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return mCreateInputSurface();
-}
-
-//static
-const std::unique_ptr<StagefrightPluginLoader> &StagefrightPluginLoader::GetCCodecInstance() {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(sMutex);
-    if (!sInstance) {
-        ALOGV("Loading library");
-        sInstance.reset(new StagefrightPluginLoader(kCCodecPluginPath));
-    }
-    return sInstance;
-}
-
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightPluginLoader.h b/media/libstagefright/StagefrightPluginLoader.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 78effbf..0000000
--- a/media/libstagefright/StagefrightPluginLoader.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef STAGEFRIGHT_PLUGIN_LOADER_H_
-
-#define STAGEFRIGHT_PLUGIN_LOADER_H_
-
-#include <media/stagefright/CodecBase.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecListWriter.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class StagefrightPluginLoader {
-public:
-    static const std::unique_ptr<StagefrightPluginLoader> &GetCCodecInstance();
-    ~StagefrightPluginLoader();
-
-    CodecBase *createCodec();
-    MediaCodecListBuilderBase *createBuilder();
-    PersistentSurface *createInputSurface();
-
-private:
-    explicit StagefrightPluginLoader(const char *libPath);
-
-    static Mutex sMutex;
-    static std::unique_ptr<StagefrightPluginLoader> sInstance;
-
-    void *mLibHandle{nullptr};
-    CodecBase::CreateCodecFunc mCreateCodec{nullptr};
-    MediaCodecListBuilderBase::CreateBuilderFunc mCreateBuilder{nullptr};
-    CodecBase::CreateInputSurfaceFunc mCreateInputSurface{nullptr};
-};
-
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // STAGEFRIGHT_PLUGIN_LOADER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
index c1b270c..8b36ea5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
 {
-  "postsubmit": [
+  "presubmit": [
     {
       "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
       "options": [
         {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.RequiresDevice"
+          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+        },
+        {
+          "exclude-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.RequiresDevice"
+        },
+        // TODO: b/149314419
+        {
+          "exclude-filter": "android.media.cts.AudioPlaybackCaptureTest"
+        },
+        {
+          "exclude-filter": "android.media.cts.AudioRecordTest"
         }
       ]
-    },
+    }
+  ],
+  "postsubmit": [
     {
        "name": "BatteryChecker_test"
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
index 02e8ab5..a1e4d43 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
@@ -227,6 +227,68 @@
     }
 }
 
+static void parseDolbyVisionProfileLevelFromDvcc(const uint8_t *ptr, size_t size, sp<AMessage> &format) {
+    // dv_major.dv_minor Should be 1.0 or 2.1
+    if (size != 24 || ((ptr[0] != 1 || ptr[1] != 0) && (ptr[0] != 2 || ptr[1] != 1))) {
+        ALOGV("Size %zu, dv_major %d, dv_minor %d", size, ptr[0], ptr[1]);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t profile = ptr[2] >> 1;
+    const uint8_t level = ((ptr[2] & 0x1) << 5) | ((ptr[3] >> 3) & 0x1f);
+    const uint8_t rpu_present_flag = (ptr[3] >> 2) & 0x01;
+    const uint8_t el_present_flag = (ptr[3] >> 1) & 0x01;
+    const uint8_t bl_present_flag = (ptr[3] & 0x01);
+    const int32_t bl_compatibility_id = (int32_t)(ptr[4] >> 4);
+
+    ALOGV("profile-level-compatibility value in dv(c|v)c box %d-%d-%d",
+          profile, level, bl_compatibility_id);
+
+    // All Dolby Profiles will have profile and level info in MediaFormat
+    // Profile 8 and 9 will have bl_compatibility_id too.
+    const static ALookup<uint8_t, OMX_VIDEO_DOLBYVISIONPROFILETYPE> profiles{
+        {1, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvavPen},
+        {3, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvheDen},
+        {4, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvheDtr},
+        {5, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvheStn},
+        {6, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvheDth},
+        {7, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvheDtb},
+        {8, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvheSt},
+        {9, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvavSe},
+        {10, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvav110},
+    };
+
+    const static ALookup<uint8_t, OMX_VIDEO_DOLBYVISIONLEVELTYPE> levels{
+        {0, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelUnknown},
+        {1, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelHd24},
+        {2, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelHd30},
+        {3, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelFhd24},
+        {4, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelFhd30},
+        {5, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelFhd60},
+        {6, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelUhd24},
+        {7, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelUhd30},
+        {8, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelUhd48},
+        {9, OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionLevelUhd60},
+    };
+    // set rpuAssoc
+    if (rpu_present_flag && el_present_flag && !bl_present_flag) {
+        format->setInt32("rpuAssoc", 1);
+    }
+    // set profile & level if they are recognized
+    OMX_VIDEO_DOLBYVISIONPROFILETYPE codecProfile;
+    OMX_VIDEO_DOLBYVISIONLEVELTYPE codecLevel;
+    if (profiles.map(profile, &codecProfile)) {
+        format->setInt32("profile", codecProfile);
+        if (codecProfile == OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvheSt ||
+            codecProfile == OMX_VIDEO_DolbyVisionProfileDvavSe) {
+            format->setInt32("bl_compatibility_id", bl_compatibility_id);
+        }
+        if (levels.map(level, &codecLevel)) {
+            format->setInt32("level", codecLevel);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static void parseH263ProfileLevelFromD263(const uint8_t *ptr, size_t size, sp<AMessage> &format) {
     if (size < 7) {
         return;
@@ -1406,6 +1468,12 @@
         msg->setBuffer("csd-0", buffer);
     }
 
+    if (meta->findData(kKeyDVCC, &type, &data, &size)) {
+        const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)data;
+        ALOGV("DV: calling parseDolbyVisionProfileLevelFromDvcc with data size %zu", size);
+        parseDolbyVisionProfileLevelFromDvcc(ptr, size, msg);
+    }
+
     *format = msg;
 
     return OK;
@@ -1801,7 +1869,7 @@
     if (msg->findInt32("frame-rate", &fps) && fps > 0) {
         meta->setInt32(kKeyFrameRate, fps);
     } else if (msg->findFloat("frame-rate", &fpsFloat)
-            && fpsFloat >= 1 && static_cast<int32_t>(fpsFloat) <= INT32_MAX) {
+            && fpsFloat >= 1 && fpsFloat <= (float)INT32_MAX) {
         // truncate values to distinguish between e.g. 24 vs 23.976 fps
         meta->setInt32(kKeyFrameRate, (int32_t)fpsFloat);
     }
@@ -1834,6 +1902,31 @@
             meta->setData(kKeyHVCC, kTypeHVCC, hvcc.data(), outsize);
         } else if (mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1) {
             meta->setData(kKeyAV1C, 0, csd0->data(), csd0->size());
+        } else if (mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION) {
+            if (msg->findBuffer("csd-2", &csd2)) {
+                //dvcc should be 24
+                if (csd2->size() == 24) {
+                    meta->setData(kKeyDVCC, kTypeDVCC, csd2->data(), csd2->size());
+                    uint8_t *dvcc = csd2->data();
+                    const uint8_t profile = dvcc[2] >> 1;
+                    if (profile > 1 && profile < 9) {
+                        std::vector<uint8_t> hvcc(csd0size + 1024);
+                        size_t outsize = reassembleHVCC(csd0, hvcc.data(), hvcc.size(), 4);
+                        meta->setData(kKeyHVCC, kTypeHVCC, hvcc.data(), outsize);
+                    } else if (DolbyVisionProfileDvav110 == profile) {
+                        meta->setData(kKeyAV1C, 0, csd0->data(), csd0->size());
+                    } else {
+                        sp<ABuffer> csd1;
+                        if (msg->findBuffer("csd-1", &csd1)) {
+                            std::vector<char> avcc(csd0size + csd1->size() + 1024);
+                            size_t outsize = reassembleAVCC(csd0, csd1, avcc.data());
+                            meta->setData(kKeyAVCC, kTypeAVCC, avcc.data(), outsize);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("We need csd-2!!. %s", msg->debugString().c_str());
+            }
         } else if (mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9) {
             meta->setData(kKeyVp9CodecPrivate, 0, csd0->data(), csd0->size());
         } else if (mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS) {
@@ -1880,8 +1973,18 @@
         meta->setData(kKeyStreamHeader, 'mdat', csd0->data(), csd0->size());
     } else if (msg->findBuffer("d263", &csd0)) {
         meta->setData(kKeyD263, kTypeD263, csd0->data(), csd0->size());
-    }
+    } else if (mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION && msg->findBuffer("csd-2", &csd2)) {
+        meta->setData(kKeyDVCC, kTypeDVCC, csd2->data(), csd2->size());
 
+        // Remove CSD-2 from the data here to avoid duplicate data in meta
+        meta->remove(kKeyOpaqueCSD2);
+
+        if (msg->findBuffer("csd-avc", &csd0)) {
+            meta->setData(kKeyAVCC, kTypeAVCC, csd0->data(), csd0->size());
+        } else if (msg->findBuffer("csd-hevc", &csd0)) {
+            meta->setData(kKeyHVCC, kTypeHVCC, csd0->data(), csd0->size());
+        }
+    }
     // XXX TODO add whatever other keys there are
 
 #if 0
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/Android.bp
index 6719bab..37e842a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/Android.bp
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper",
-    vendor_available: true,
-    vndk: {
-        enabled: true,
-    },
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libstagefright_bufferqueue-defaults",
     double_loadable: true,
+
     srcs: [
         "FrameDropper.cpp",
         "GraphicBufferSource.cpp",
@@ -23,7 +20,7 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder",
+        "libbase",
         "libcutils",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidlmemory",
@@ -33,17 +30,7 @@
         "libutils",
 
         "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
-        // Following libs are from libgui_bufferqueue_static
         "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@2.0",
-        "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
-        "libbase",
-        "libEGL",
-        "libnativewindow",
-        "libvndksupport",
-    ],
-    
-    static_libs: [
-        "libgui_bufferqueue_static"
     ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
@@ -68,3 +55,60 @@
         cfi: true,
     },
 }
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper",
+    defaults: ["libstagefright_bufferqueue-defaults"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    vndk: {
+        enabled: true,
+    },
+    shared_libs: [ "libgui" ],
+    target: {
+        vendor: {
+            exclude_shared_libs: [
+                "libgui",
+            ],
+            static_libs: [
+                "libgui_bufferqueue_static",
+            ],
+            shared_libs: [
+                "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
+                "libEGL",
+                "libnativewindow",
+                "libvndksupport",
+            ],
+            cflags: [
+                "-DNO_BINDER",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+// This lib is needed on devices that doesn't use vndk,
+// on these devices we still don't want libgui to be pulled
+// in onto the apex build. It should only be used by
+// libcodec2_hidl@1.x, etc. from service side. It could
+// be removed if all builds are using vndk.
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libstagefright_bufferqueue_helper_novndk",
+    defaults: ["libstagefright_bufferqueue-defaults"],
+    apex_available: [
+        "com.android.media.swcodec",
+        "test_com.android.media.swcodec",
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
+    vendor_available: false,
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgui_bufferqueue_static",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libvndksupport",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DNO_BINDER",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.cpp
index 59317e7..cff14ac 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ColorUtils.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/FileDescriptor.h>
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <media/hardware/MetadataBufferType.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
@@ -411,7 +412,7 @@
                     B2HGraphicBufferProducer(getIGraphicBufferProducer());
 }
 
-Status GraphicBufferSource::start() {
+status_t GraphicBufferSource::start() {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
     ALOGV("--> start; available=%zu, submittable=%zd",
             mAvailableBuffers.size(), mFreeCodecBuffers.size());
@@ -458,10 +459,10 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return Status::ok();
+    return OK;
 }
 
-Status GraphicBufferSource::stop() {
+status_t GraphicBufferSource::stop() {
     ALOGV("stop");
 
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
@@ -471,10 +472,10 @@
         // not loaded->idle.
         mExecuting = false;
     }
-    return Status::ok();
+    return OK;
 }
 
-Status GraphicBufferSource::release(){
+status_t GraphicBufferSource::release(){
     sp<ALooper> looper;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
@@ -500,26 +501,26 @@
     if (looper != NULL) {
         looper->stop();
     }
-    return Status::ok();
+    return OK;
 }
 
-Status GraphicBufferSource::onInputBufferAdded(codec_buffer_id bufferId) {
+status_t GraphicBufferSource::onInputBufferAdded(codec_buffer_id bufferId) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
 
     if (mExecuting) {
         // This should never happen -- buffers can only be allocated when
         // transitioning from "loaded" to "idle".
         ALOGE("addCodecBuffer: buffer added while executing");
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(INVALID_OPERATION);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
     ALOGV("addCodecBuffer: bufferId=%u", bufferId);
 
     mFreeCodecBuffers.push_back(bufferId);
-    return Status::ok();
+    return OK;
 }
 
-Status GraphicBufferSource::onInputBufferEmptied(codec_buffer_id bufferId, int fenceFd) {
+status_t GraphicBufferSource::onInputBufferEmptied(codec_buffer_id bufferId, int fenceFd) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMutex);
     FileDescriptor::Autoclose fence(fenceFd);
 
@@ -527,7 +528,7 @@
     if (cbi < 0) {
         // This should never happen.
         ALOGE("onInputBufferEmptied: buffer not recognized (bufferId=%u)", bufferId);
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
     std::shared_ptr<AcquiredBuffer> buffer = mSubmittedCodecBuffers.valueAt(cbi);
@@ -547,13 +548,13 @@
             ALOGV("onInputBufferEmptied: EOS null buffer (bufferId=%u@%zd)", bufferId, cbi);
         }
         // No GraphicBuffer to deal with, no additional input or output is expected, so just return.
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
     if (!mExecuting) {
         // this is fine since this could happen when going from Idle to Loaded
         ALOGV("onInputBufferEmptied: no longer executing (bufferId=%u@%zd)", bufferId, cbi);
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(OK);
+        return OK;
     }
 
     ALOGV("onInputBufferEmptied: bufferId=%d@%zd [slot=%d, useCount=%ld, handle=%p] acquired=%d",
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@
     }
 
     // releaseReleasableBuffers_l();
-    return Status::ok();
+    return OK;
 }
 
 void GraphicBufferSource::onDataspaceChanged_l(
@@ -800,6 +801,9 @@
     }
 }
 
+#ifdef __clang__
+__attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
+#endif
 bool GraphicBufferSource::calculateCodecTimestamp_l(
         nsecs_t bufferTimeNs, int64_t *codecTimeUs) {
     int64_t timeUs = bufferTimeNs / 1000;
@@ -816,14 +820,15 @@
             mPrevFrameUs = mBaseFrameUs =
                     std::llround((timeUs * mCaptureFps) / mFps);
             mFrameCount = 0;
-        } else {
-            // snap to nearest capture point
+        } else if (mSnapTimestamps) {
             double nFrames = (timeUs - mPrevCaptureUs) * mCaptureFps / 1000000;
             if (nFrames < 0.5 - kTimestampFluctuation) {
                 // skip this frame as it's too close to previous capture
-                ALOGD("skipping frame, timeUs %lld", static_cast<long long>(timeUs));
+                ALOGD("skipping frame, timeUs %lld",
+                      static_cast<long long>(timeUs));
                 return false;
             }
+            // snap to nearest capture point
             if (nFrames <= 1.0) {
                 nFrames = 1.0;
             }
@@ -832,6 +837,22 @@
                     mFrameCount * 1000000 / mCaptureFps);
             mPrevFrameUs = mBaseFrameUs + std::llround(
                     mFrameCount * 1000000 / mFps);
+        } else {
+            if (timeUs <= mPrevCaptureUs) {
+                if (mFrameDropper != NULL && mFrameDropper->disabled()) {
+                    // Warn only, client has disabled frame drop logic possibly for image
+                    // encoding cases where camera's ZSL mode could send out of order frames.
+                    ALOGW("Received frame that's going backward in time");
+                } else {
+                    // Drop the frame if it's going backward in time. Bad timestamp
+                    // could disrupt encoder's rate control completely.
+                    ALOGW("Dropping frame that's going backward in time");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            mPrevCaptureUs = timeUs;
+            mPrevFrameUs = mBaseFrameUs + std::llround(
+                    (timeUs - mBaseCaptureUs) * (mCaptureFps / mFps));
         }
 
         ALOGV("timeUs %lld, captureUs %lld, frameUs %lld",
@@ -1359,6 +1380,12 @@
 
     mFps = fps;
     mCaptureFps = captureFps;
+    if (captureFps > fps) {
+        mSnapTimestamps = 1 == base::GetIntProperty(
+                "debug.stagefright.snap_timestamps", int64_t(0));
+    } else {
+        mSnapTimestamps = false;
+    }
 
     return OK;
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.h b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.h
index b4c4d4a..fe6bcce 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.h
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-using ::android::binder::Status;
-
 struct FrameDropper;
 class BufferItem;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
@@ -99,26 +97,26 @@
     // This is called when component transitions to running state, which means
     // we can start handing it buffers.  If we already have buffers of data
     // sitting in the BufferQueue, this will send them to the codec.
-    Status start();
+    status_t start();
 
     // This is called when component transitions to stopped, indicating that
     // the codec is meant to return all buffers back to the client for them
     // to be freed. Do NOT submit any more buffers to the component.
-    Status stop();
+    status_t stop();
 
     // This is called when component transitions to released, indicating that
     // we are shutting down.
-    Status release();
+    status_t release();
 
     // A "codec buffer", i.e. a buffer that can be used to pass data into
     // the encoder, has been allocated.  (This call does not call back into
     // component.)
-    Status onInputBufferAdded(int32_t bufferId);
+    status_t onInputBufferAdded(int32_t bufferId);
 
     // Called when encoder is no longer using the buffer.  If we have a BQ
     // buffer available, fill it with a new frame of data; otherwise, just mark
     // it as available.
-    Status onInputBufferEmptied(int32_t bufferId, int fenceFd);
+    status_t onInputBufferEmptied(int32_t bufferId, int fenceFd);
 
     // IGraphicBufferSource interface
     // ------------------------------
@@ -461,12 +459,33 @@
     // Slow motion mode is enabled if both encoding and capture frame rates are
     // defined and the encoding frame rate is less than half the capture frame
     // rate. In this mode, the source is expected to produce frames with an even
-    // timestamp interval (after rounding) with the configured capture fps. The
-    // first source timestamp is used as the source base time. Afterwards, the
-    // timestamp of each source frame is snapped to the nearest expected capture
-    // timestamp and scaled to match the configured encoding frame rate.
+    // timestamp interval (after rounding) with the configured capture fps.
+    //
+    // These modes must be configured by calling setTimeLapseConfig() before
+    // using this source.
+    //
+    // Timestamp snapping for slow motion recording
+    // ============================================
+    //
+    // When the slow motion mode is configured with setTimeLapseConfig(), the
+    // property "debug.stagefright.snap_timestamps" will be checked. If the
+    // value of the property is set to any value other than 1, mSnapTimestamps
+    // will be set to false. Otherwise, mSnapTimestamps will be set to true.
+    // (mSnapTimestamps will be false for time lapse recording regardless of the
+    // value of the property.)
+    //
+    // If mSnapTimestamps is true, i.e., timestamp snapping is enabled, the
+    // first source timestamp will be used as the source base time; afterwards,
+    // the timestamp of each source frame will be snapped to the nearest
+    // expected capture timestamp and scaled to match the configured encoding
+    // frame rate.
+    //
+    // If timestamp snapping is disabled, the timestamp of source frames will
+    // be scaled to match the ratio between the configured encoding frame rate
+    // and the configured capture frame rate.
 
-    // These modes must be enabled before using this source.
+    // whether timestamps will be snapped
+    bool mSnapTimestamps{true};
 
     // adjusted capture timestamp of the base frame
     int64_t mBaseCaptureUs;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
index 95d3724..168d140 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
@@ -47,10 +47,9 @@
     mEncoderTarget = -1;
 
     /* Values from last time. */
-    /* Initialized to the same values as the desired values */
-    mLastTarget = -1;
-    mLastAttFactor = 0;
-    mLastBoostFactor = 0;
+    mLastTarget = -2;
+    mLastAttFactor = -1;
+    mLastBoostFactor = -1;
     mLastHeavy = 0;
 }
 
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@
 
     if (mDataUpdate) {
         // sanity check
-        if (mDesTarget < MAX_TARGET_LEVEL){
+        if ((mDesTarget < MAX_TARGET_LEVEL) && (mDesTarget != -1)){
             mDesTarget = MAX_TARGET_LEVEL;  // limit target level to -10 dB or below
             newTarget = MAX_TARGET_LEVEL;
         }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/SoftAAC2.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/SoftAAC2.cpp
index 41bc16c..2aeddd7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/SoftAAC2.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/aacdec/SoftAAC2.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_BOOST 127 /* maximum compression of dynamic range for mobile conf */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_HEAVY 1   /* switch for heavy compression for mobile conf */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_EFFECT 3  /* MPEG-D DRC effect type; 3 => Limited playback range */
+#define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_ALBUM 0  /* MPEG-D DRC album mode; 0 => album mode is disabled, 1 => album mode is enabled */
 #define DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_ENC_LEVEL (-1) /* encoder target level; -1 => the value is unknown, otherwise dB step value (e.g. 64 for -16 dB) */
 #define MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT            8  /* maximum number of audio channels that can be decoded */
 // names of properties that can be used to override the default DRC settings
@@ -219,6 +220,11 @@
     ALOGV("AAC decoder using MPEG-D DRC effect type %d (default=%d)",
             effectType, DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_EFFECT);
     aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_UNIDRC_SET_EFFECT, effectType);
+    // AAC_UNIDRC_ALBUM_MODE
+    int32_t albumMode = DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_ALBUM;
+    ALOGV("AAC decoder using MPEG-D Album mode value %d (default=%d)", albumMode,
+            DRC_DEFAULT_MOBILE_DRC_ALBUM);
+    aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_UNIDRC_ALBUM_MODE, albumMode);
 
     // By default, the decoder creates a 5.1 channel downmix signal.
     // For seven and eight channel input streams, enable 6.1 and 7.1 channel output
@@ -459,6 +465,11 @@
                 ALOGV("set nDrcEffectType=%d", aacPresParams->nDrcEffectType);
                 aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_UNIDRC_SET_EFFECT, aacPresParams->nDrcEffectType);
             }
+            if (aacPresParams->nDrcAlbumMode >= -1) {
+                ALOGV("set nDrcAlbumMode=%d", aacPresParams->nDrcAlbumMode);
+                aacDecoder_SetParam(mAACDecoder, AAC_UNIDRC_ALBUM_MODE,
+                        aacPresParams->nDrcAlbumMode);
+            }
             bool updateDrcWrapper = false;
             if (aacPresParams->nDrcBoost >= 0) {
                 ALOGV("set nDrcBoost=%d", aacPresParams->nDrcBoost);
@@ -477,7 +488,7 @@
                         aacPresParams->nHeavyCompression);
                 updateDrcWrapper = true;
             }
-            if (aacPresParams->nTargetReferenceLevel >= 0) {
+            if (aacPresParams->nTargetReferenceLevel >= -1) {
                 ALOGV("set nTargetReferenceLevel=%d", aacPresParams->nTargetReferenceLevel);
                 mDrcWrap.setParam(DRC_PRES_MODE_WRAP_DESIRED_TARGET,
                         aacPresParams->nTargetReferenceLevel);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/Android.bp
index bcf63d5..59a791d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/common/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     name: "libstagefright_amrnb_common",
     vendor_available: true,
     host_supported: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     srcs: [
         "src/add.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/Android.bp
index 3381d2e..b8e00b3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     name: "libstagefright_amrnbdec",
     vendor_available: true,
     host_supported: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     srcs: [
         "src/a_refl.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/SoftAMR.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/SoftAMR.cpp
index 34dd011..cdfc03a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/SoftAMR.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/SoftAMR.cpp
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@
 
 #include "SoftAMR.h"
 
-#include "gsmamr_dec.h"
-#include "pvamrwbdecoder.h"
-
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -470,11 +467,10 @@
                 memset(outPtr, 0, kNumSamplesPerFrameWB * sizeof(int16_t));
             } else if (mode < 9) {
                 int16 frameType;
-                RX_State_wb rx_state;
                 mime_unsorting(
                         const_cast<uint8_t *>(&inputPtr[1]),
                         mInputSampleBuffer,
-                        &frameType, &mode, 1, &rx_state);
+                        &frameType, &mode, 1, &mRxState);
 
                 int16_t numSamplesOutput;
                 pvDecoder_AmrWb(
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/SoftAMR.h b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/SoftAMR.h
index 869b81d..d5aaed3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/SoftAMR.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/SoftAMR.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #define SOFT_AMR_H_
 
 #include <media/stagefright/omx/SimpleSoftOMXComponent.h>
+#include "gsmamr_dec.h"
+#include "pvamrwbdecoder.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
     void *mState;
     void *mDecoderBuf;
     int16_t *mDecoderCookie;
+    RX_State_wb mRxState{};
 
     size_t mInputBufferCount;
     int64_t mAnchorTimeUs;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/Android.bp
index 438ed04..73a1d4b 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libstagefright_amrnbenc",
     vendor_available: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     srcs: [
         "src/amrencode.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/Android.bp
index d8cb568..204cbe3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     name: "libstagefright_amrwbdec",
     vendor_available: true,
     host_supported: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     srcs: [
         "src/agc2_amr_wb.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/fuzzer/amrwb_dec_fuzzer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/fuzzer/amrwb_dec_fuzzer.cpp
index 6dc0270..592a6ec 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/fuzzer/amrwb_dec_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/fuzzer/amrwb_dec_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 }
 
 void Codec::decodeFrames(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+  RX_State_wb rx_state{};
   while (size > 0) {
     uint8_t modeByte = *data;
     bool quality = modeByte & 0x01;
@@ -81,7 +82,6 @@
     memcpy(inputBuf, data, minSize);
     int16 frameMode = mode;
     int16 frameType;
-    RX_State_wb rx_state;
     mime_unsorting(inputBuf, inputSampleBuf, &frameType, &frameMode, quality, &rx_state);
 
     int16_t numSamplesOutput;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/src/pvamrwbdecoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/src/pvamrwbdecoder.cpp
index ddc818e..c9c1cd4 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/src/pvamrwbdecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/src/pvamrwbdecoder.cpp
@@ -337,7 +337,10 @@
     st = (Decoder_State *) spd_state;
 
     /* mode verification */
-
+    if (mode < 0 || mode >= NUM_OF_MODES)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
     nb_bits = AMR_WB_COMPRESSED[mode];
 
     *frame_length = AMR_WB_PCM_FRAME;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/AmrwbDecoderTest.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/AmrwbDecoderTest.cpp
index 2aad81b..7221b92 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/AmrwbDecoderTest.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/AmrwbDecoderTest.cpp
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
     uint8_t inputBuf[kInputBufferSize];
     int16_t inputSampleBuf[kMaxSourceDataUnitSize];
     int16_t outputBuf[kOutputBufferSize];
+    RX_State_wb rx_state{};
 
     while (frameCount > 0) {
         uint8_t modeByte;
@@ -98,7 +99,6 @@
 
             int16 frameMode = mode;
             int16 frameType;
-            RX_State_wb rx_state;
             mime_unsorting(inputBuf, inputSampleBuf, &frameType, &frameMode, 1, &rx_state);
 
             int16_t numSamplesOutput;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/amrwbdec_test.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/amrwbdec_test.cpp
index b04bafd..1bc90e8 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/amrwbdec_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/amrwbdec_test.cpp
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@
 
     // Decode loop.
     int retVal = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+    RX_State_wb rx_state{};
     while (1) {
         // Read mode.
         uint8_t modeByte;
@@ -134,7 +135,6 @@
             if (bytesRead != frameSize) break;
 
             int16 frameType, frameMode;
-            RX_State_wb rx_state;
             frameMode = mode;
             mime_unsorting(
                     (uint8_t *)inputBuf,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/Android.bp
index 084be0a..64f302c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libstagefright_amrwbenc",
     vendor_available: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     srcs: [
         "src/autocorr.c",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/common/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/common/Android.bp
index c5a076a..260a60a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/common/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/common/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 cc_library {
     name: "libstagefright_enc_common",
     vendor_available: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     srcs: ["cmnMemory.c"],
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/flac/enc/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/flac/enc/Android.bp
index d7d871a..f35bce1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/flac/enc/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/flac/enc/Android.bp
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
     },
 
     header_libs: ["libbase_headers"],
-    static_libs: [
+    shared_libs: [
         "libaudioutils",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
         "libFLAC",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/src/vop.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/src/vop.cpp
index 679b091..a11f55e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/src/vop.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/src/vop.cpp
@@ -409,7 +409,9 @@
         if (!BitstreamRead1Bits(stream)) return PV_FAIL;
 
         /* video_object_layer_width (13 bits) */
-        video->displayWidth = video->width = (int) BitstreamReadBits16(stream, 13);
+        tmpvar = BitstreamReadBits16(stream, 13);
+        if (!tmpvar) return PV_FAIL;
+        video->displayWidth = video->width = tmpvar;
 
         /* round up to a multiple of MB_SIZE.   08/09/2000 */
         video->width = (video->width + 15) & -16;
@@ -419,7 +421,9 @@
         if (!BitstreamRead1Bits(stream)) return PV_FAIL;
 
         /* video_object_layer_height (13 bits) */
-        video->displayHeight = video->height = (int) BitstreamReadBits16(stream, 13);
+        tmpvar = BitstreamReadBits16(stream, 13);
+        if (!tmpvar) return PV_FAIL;
+        video->displayHeight = video->height = tmpvar;
 
         /* round up to a multiple of MB_SIZE.   08/09/2000 */
         video->height = (video->height + 15) & -16;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/Android.bp
index 75b32bd..316d63c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libstagefright_mp3dec",
     vendor_available: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     host_supported:true,
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_alias_reduction.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_alias_reduction.cpp
index a4f798e..6c8102b 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_alias_reduction.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_alias_reduction.cpp
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 
     int32 i, j;
 
-    *used_freq_lines = fxp_mul32_Q32(*used_freq_lines << 16, (int32)((float)0x7FFFFFFF / 18.0f - 1.0f)) >> 15;
+    *used_freq_lines = fxp_mul32_Q32(*used_freq_lines << 16, (int32)((float)0x7FFFFFFF / (float)18 - 1.0f)) >> 15;
 
 
     if (gr_info->window_switching_flag &&  gr_info->block_type == 2)
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_framedecoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_framedecoder.cpp
index df6cd03..a5c7f5e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_framedecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_framedecoder.cpp
@@ -659,20 +659,12 @@
     huffcodetab       *pHuff;
 
     pVars = (tmp3dec_file *)pMem;
-
-    pVars->num_channels = 0;
+    memset(pVars, 0, sizeof(*pVars));
 
     pExt->totalNumberOfBitsUsed = 0;
     pExt->inputBufferCurrentLength = 0;
     pExt->inputBufferUsedLength    = 0;
 
-    pVars->mainDataStream.offset = 0;
-
-    pv_memset((void*)pVars->mainDataBuffer,
-              0,
-              BUFSIZE*sizeof(*pVars->mainDataBuffer));
-
-
     pVars->inputStream.pBuffer = pExt->pInputBuffer;
 
     /*
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/xaacdec/SoftXAAC.cpp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/xaacdec/SoftXAAC.cpp
index da86758..87e8fd4 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/xaacdec/SoftXAAC.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/xaacdec/SoftXAAC.cpp
@@ -1426,75 +1426,90 @@
     RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE");
 
     UWORD32 ui_exec_done;
+    WORD32 i_num_preroll = 0;
     /* Checking for end of processing */
     err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_EXECUTE, IA_CMD_TYPE_DONE_QUERY,
                                 &ui_exec_done);
     RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_CMD_TYPE_DONE_QUERY");
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_MPEG_D_DRC
+    err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                              IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GET_NUM_PRE_ROLL_FRAMES,
+                              &i_num_preroll);
+
+    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GET_NUM_PRE_ROLL_FRAMES");
     {
-        if (ui_exec_done != 1) {
-            VOID* p_array;        // ITTIAM:buffer to handle gain payload
-            WORD32 buf_size = 0;  // ITTIAM:gain payload length
-            WORD32 bit_str_fmt = 1;
-            WORD32 gain_stream_flag = 1;
+        int32_t pi_preroll_frame_offset = 0;
+        do {
+#ifdef ENABLE_MPEG_D_DRC
+            if (ui_exec_done != 1) {
+                VOID* p_array;        // ITTIAM:buffer to handle gain payload
+                WORD32 buf_size = 0;  // ITTIAM:gain payload length
+                WORD32 bit_str_fmt = 1;
+                WORD32 gain_stream_flag = 1;
 
-            err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
-                                        IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_LEN, &buf_size);
-            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_LEN");
+                err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                            IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_LEN, &buf_size);
+                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_LEN");
 
-            err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
-                                        IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_BUF, &p_array);
-            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_BUF");
+                err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                            IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_BUF, &p_array);
+                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_ENHAACPLUS_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_PAYLOAD_BUF");
 
-            if (buf_size > 0) {
-                /*Set bitstream_split_format */
-                err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_CONFIG_PARAM,
-                                          IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT, &bit_str_fmt);
-                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
+                if (buf_size > 0) {
+                    /*Set bitstream_split_format */
+                    err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                              IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT, &bit_str_fmt);
+                    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
 
-                memcpy(mDrcInBuf, p_array, buf_size);
-                /* Set number of bytes to be processed */
-                err_code =
-                    ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES_BS, 0, &buf_size);
-                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
+                    memcpy(mDrcInBuf, p_array, buf_size);
+                    /* Set number of bytes to be processed */
+                    err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES_BS,
+                                              0, &buf_size);
+                    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
 
-                err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_CONFIG_PARAM,
-                                          IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_STREAM_FLAG, &gain_stream_flag);
-                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
+                    err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_CONFIG_PARAM,
+                                              IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_GAIN_STREAM_FLAG,
+                                              &gain_stream_flag);
+                    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
 
-                /* Execute process */
-                err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_INIT,
-                                          IA_CMD_TYPE_INIT_CPY_BSF_BUFF, NULL);
-                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
+                    /* Execute process */
+                    err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_INIT,
+                                              IA_CMD_TYPE_INIT_CPY_BSF_BUFF, NULL);
+                    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_DRC_DEC_CONFIG_PARAM_BITS_FORMAT");
 
-                mMpegDDRCPresent = 1;
+                    mMpegDDRCPresent = 1;
+                }
             }
-        }
-    }
 #endif
-    /* How much buffer is used in input buffers */
-    err_code =
-        ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CURIDX_INPUT_BUF, 0, bytesConsumed);
-    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_API_CMD_GET_CURIDX_INPUT_BUF");
+            /* How much buffer is used in input buffers */
+            err_code =
+                ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_CURIDX_INPUT_BUF,
+                                 0, bytesConsumed);
+            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_API_CMD_GET_CURIDX_INPUT_BUF");
 
-    /* Get the output bytes */
-    err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle, IA_API_CMD_GET_OUTPUT_BYTES, 0, outBytes);
-    RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_API_CMD_GET_OUTPUT_BYTES");
+            /* Get the output bytes */
+            err_code = ixheaacd_dec_api(mXheaacCodecHandle,
+                                        IA_API_CMD_GET_OUTPUT_BYTES, 0, outBytes);
+            RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_API_CMD_GET_OUTPUT_BYTES");
 #ifdef ENABLE_MPEG_D_DRC
 
-    if (mMpegDDRCPresent == 1) {
-        memcpy(mDrcInBuf, mOutputBuffer, *outBytes);
-        err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES, 0, outBytes);
-        RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES");
+            if (mMpegDDRCPresent == 1) {
+                memcpy(mDrcInBuf, mOutputBuffer + pi_preroll_frame_offset, *outBytes);
+                pi_preroll_frame_offset += *outBytes;
+                err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES,
+                                          0, outBytes);
+                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_API_CMD_SET_INPUT_BYTES");
 
-        err_code =
-            ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_EXECUTE, IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE, NULL);
-        RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE");
+                err_code = ia_drc_dec_api(mMpegDDrcHandle, IA_API_CMD_EXECUTE,
+                                          IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE, NULL);
+                RETURN_IF_FATAL(err_code, "IA_CMD_TYPE_DO_EXECUTE");
 
-        memcpy(mOutputBuffer, mDrcOutBuf, *outBytes);
-    }
+                memcpy(mOutputBuffer, mDrcOutBuf, *outBytes);
+            }
 #endif
+            i_num_preroll--;
+        } while (i_num_preroll > 0);
+    }
     return IA_NO_ERROR;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/Android.bp
index ba57497..6b08b08 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
         "libnativewindow",
     ],
 
+    header_libs: [
+        "libstagefright_headers",
+        "libstagefright_foundation_headers",
+    ],
+
     static_libs: ["libyuv_static"],
 
     cflags: ["-Werror"],
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/ColorConverter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/ColorConverter.cpp
index d685321..c7dc415 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/ColorConverter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/ColorConverter.cpp
@@ -324,8 +324,8 @@
 }
 
 #define DECLARE_YUV2RGBFUNC(func, rgb) int (*func)(     \
-        const uint8*, int, const uint8*, int,           \
-        const uint8*, int, uint8*, int, int, int)       \
+        const uint8_t*, int, const uint8_t*, int,           \
+        const uint8_t*, int, uint8_t*, int, int, int)       \
         = mSrcColorSpace.isBt709() ? libyuv::H420To##rgb \
         : mSrcColorSpace.isJpeg() ? libyuv::J420To##rgb  \
         : libyuv::I420To##rgb
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
     {
         DECLARE_YUV2RGBFUNC(func, RGB565);
         (*func)(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride / 2, src_v, src.mStride / 2,
-                (uint8 *)dst_ptr, dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
+                (uint8_t *)dst_ptr, dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
         break;
     }
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
     {
         DECLARE_YUV2RGBFUNC(func, ABGR);
         (*func)(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride / 2, src_v, src.mStride / 2,
-                (uint8 *)dst_ptr, dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
+                (uint8_t *)dst_ptr, dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
         break;
     }
 
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
     {
         DECLARE_YUV2RGBFUNC(func, ARGB);
         (*func)(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride / 2, src_v, src.mStride / 2,
-                (uint8 *)dst_ptr, dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
+                (uint8_t *)dst_ptr, dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
         break;
     }
 
@@ -391,17 +391,17 @@
 
     switch (mDstFormat) {
     case OMX_COLOR_Format16bitRGB565:
-        libyuv::NV12ToRGB565(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride, (uint8 *)dst_ptr,
+        libyuv::NV12ToRGB565(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride, (uint8_t *)dst_ptr,
                 dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
         break;
 
     case OMX_COLOR_Format32bitBGRA8888:
-        libyuv::NV12ToARGB(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride, (uint8 *)dst_ptr,
+        libyuv::NV12ToARGB(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride, (uint8_t *)dst_ptr,
                 dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
         break;
 
     case OMX_COLOR_Format32BitRGBA8888:
-        libyuv::NV12ToABGR(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride, (uint8 *)dst_ptr,
+        libyuv::NV12ToABGR(src_y, src.mStride, src_u, src.mStride, (uint8_t *)dst_ptr,
                 dst.mStride, src.cropWidth(), src.cropHeight());
         break;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_sw.xml b/media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_sw.xml
index 67d3f1a..dd2eed3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_sw.xml
+++ b/media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_sw.xml
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@
         </MediaCodec>
         <MediaCodec name="c2.android.g711.alaw.decoder" type="audio/g711-alaw">
             <Alias name="OMX.google.g711.alaw.decoder" />
-            <Limit name="channel-count" max="1" />
+            <Limit name="channel-count" max="6" />
             <Limit name="sample-rate" ranges="8000-48000" />
             <Limit name="bitrate" range="64000" />
         </MediaCodec>
         <MediaCodec name="c2.android.g711.mlaw.decoder" type="audio/g711-mlaw">
             <Alias name="OMX.google.g711.mlaw.decoder" />
-            <Limit name="channel-count" max="1" />
+            <Limit name="channel-count" max="6" />
             <Limit name="sample-rate" ranges="8000-48000" />
             <Limit name="bitrate" range="64000" />
         </MediaCodec>
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
         <MediaCodec name="c2.android.opus.decoder" type="audio/opus">
             <Alias name="OMX.google.opus.decoder" />
             <Limit name="channel-count" max="8" />
-            <Limit name="sample-rate" ranges="48000" />
+            <Limit name="sample-rate" ranges="8000,12000,16000,24000,48000" />
             <Limit name="bitrate" range="6000-510000" />
         </MediaCodec>
         <MediaCodec name="c2.android.raw.decoder" type="audio/raw">
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/exports.lds b/media/libstagefright/exports.lds
index aabc233..f5ddf1e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/exports.lds
+++ b/media/libstagefright/exports.lds
@@ -395,7 +395,6 @@
         ScaleFilterCols_NEON*;
         ScaleFilterReduce;
         ScaleFilterRows_NEON*;
-        ScaleOffset;
         ScalePlane;
         ScalePlane_16;
         ScalePlaneBilinearDown;
@@ -505,4 +504,8 @@
         YUY2ToYRow_Any_NEON*;
         YUY2ToYRow_C;
         YUY2ToYRow_NEON*;
+        ogg_packet_*;
+        ogg_page_*;
+        ogg_stream_*;
+        ogg_sync_*;
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/filters/MediaFilter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/filters/MediaFilter.cpp
index 777ab5b..c7baa73 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/filters/MediaFilter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/filters/MediaFilter.cpp
@@ -20,13 +20,12 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
-#include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
-
-#include <media/stagefright/BufferProducerWrapper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
+#include <media/stagefright/BufferProducerWrapper.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h>
@@ -42,11 +41,121 @@
 #include "SaturationFilter.h"
 #include "ZeroFilter.h"
 
-#include "../include/ACodecBufferChannel.h"
-#include "../include/SharedMemoryBuffer.h"
-
 namespace android {
 
+class MediaFilter::BufferChannel : public BufferChannelBase {
+public:
+    BufferChannel(const sp<AMessage> &in, const sp<AMessage> &out)
+        : mInputBufferFilled(in), mOutputBufferDrained(out) {
+    }
+
+    ~BufferChannel() override = default;
+
+    // BufferChannelBase
+
+    status_t queueInputBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override {
+        sp<AMessage> msg = mInputBufferFilled->dup();
+        msg->setObject("buffer", buffer);
+        msg->post();
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    status_t queueSecureInputBuffer(
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &,
+            bool,
+            const uint8_t *,
+            const uint8_t *,
+            CryptoPlugin::Mode,
+            CryptoPlugin::Pattern,
+            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *,
+            size_t,
+            AString *) override {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    status_t renderOutputBuffer(
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer, int64_t /* timestampNs */) override {
+        sp<AMessage> msg = mOutputBufferDrained->dup();
+        msg->setObject("buffer", buffer);
+        msg->post();
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    status_t discardBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override {
+        if (FindBufferIndex(&mInputBuffers, buffer) >= 0) {
+            sp<AMessage> msg = mInputBufferFilled->dup();
+            msg->setObject("buffer", buffer);
+            msg->post();
+            return OK;
+        }
+        sp<AMessage> msg = mOutputBufferDrained->dup();
+        msg->setObject("buffer", buffer);
+        msg->post();
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    void getInputBufferArray(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> *array) {
+        if (!array) {
+            return;
+        }
+        array->clear();
+        array->appendVector(mInputBuffers);
+    }
+
+    void getOutputBufferArray(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> *array) {
+        if (!array) {
+            return;
+        }
+        array->clear();
+        array->appendVector(mOutputBuffers);
+    }
+
+    // For MediaFilter
+
+    void fillThisBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+        ssize_t index = FindBufferIndex(&mInputBuffers, buffer);
+        mCallback->onInputBufferAvailable(index, buffer);
+    }
+
+    void drainThisBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer, int flags) {
+        ssize_t index = FindBufferIndex(&mOutputBuffers, buffer);
+        buffer->meta()->setInt32("flags", flags);
+        mCallback->onOutputBufferAvailable(index, buffer);
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    void setInputBuffers(T begin, T end) {
+        mInputBuffers.clear();
+        for (T it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
+            mInputBuffers.push_back(it->mData);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <class T>
+    void setOutputBuffers(T begin, T end) {
+        mOutputBuffers.clear();
+        for (T it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
+            mOutputBuffers.push_back(it->mData);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    sp<AMessage> mInputBufferFilled;
+    sp<AMessage> mOutputBufferDrained;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> mInputBuffers;
+    Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> mOutputBuffers;
+
+    static ssize_t FindBufferIndex(
+            Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> *array, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < array->size(); ++i) {
+            if (array->itemAt(i) == buffer) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+};
+
 // parameter: number of input and output buffers
 static const size_t kBufferCountActual = 4;
 
@@ -54,9 +163,6 @@
     : mState(UNINITIALIZED),
       mGeneration(0),
       mGraphicBufferListener(NULL) {
-    mBufferChannel = std::make_shared<ACodecBufferChannel>(
-            new AMessage(kWhatInputBufferFilled, this),
-            new AMessage(kWhatOutputBufferDrained, this));
 }
 
 MediaFilter::~MediaFilter() {
@@ -65,6 +171,11 @@
 //////////////////// PUBLIC FUNCTIONS //////////////////////////////////////////
 
 std::shared_ptr<BufferChannelBase> MediaFilter::getBufferChannel() {
+    if (!mBufferChannel) {
+        mBufferChannel = std::make_shared<BufferChannel>(
+                new AMessage(kWhatInputBufferFilled, this),
+                new AMessage(kWhatOutputBufferDrained, this));
+    }
     return mBufferChannel;
 }
 
@@ -212,28 +323,23 @@
     const bool isInput = portIndex == kPortIndexInput;
     const size_t bufferSize = isInput ? mMaxInputSize : mMaxOutputSize;
 
-    CHECK(mDealer[portIndex] == NULL);
     CHECK(mBuffers[portIndex].isEmpty());
 
     ALOGV("Allocating %zu buffers of size %zu on %s port",
             kBufferCountActual, bufferSize,
             isInput ? "input" : "output");
 
-    size_t totalSize = kBufferCountActual * bufferSize;
-
-    mDealer[portIndex] = new MemoryDealer(totalSize, "MediaFilter");
-
+    // trigger output format change
+    sp<AMessage> outputFormat = mOutputFormat->dup();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < kBufferCountActual; ++i) {
-        sp<IMemory> mem = mDealer[portIndex]->allocate(bufferSize);
-        CHECK(mem.get() != NULL);
-
         BufferInfo info;
         info.mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
         info.mBufferID = i;
         info.mGeneration = mGeneration;
         info.mOutputFlags = 0;
-        info.mData = new SharedMemoryBuffer(
-                isInput ? mInputFormat : mOutputFormat, mem);
+        info.mData = new MediaCodecBuffer(
+                isInput ? mInputFormat : outputFormat,
+                new ABuffer(bufferSize));
         info.mData->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", 0);
 
         mBuffers[portIndex].push_back(info);
@@ -243,27 +349,24 @@
                     &mBuffers[portIndex].editItemAt(i));
         }
     }
-
-    std::vector<ACodecBufferChannel::BufferAndId> array(mBuffers[portIndex].size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mBuffers[portIndex].size(); ++i) {
-        array[i] = {mBuffers[portIndex][i].mData, mBuffers[portIndex][i].mBufferID};
-    }
-    if (portIndex == kPortIndexInput) {
-        mBufferChannel->setInputBufferArray(array);
+    if (isInput) {
+        mBufferChannel->setInputBuffers(
+                mBuffers[portIndex].begin(), mBuffers[portIndex].end());
     } else {
-        mBufferChannel->setOutputBufferArray(array);
+        mBufferChannel->setOutputBuffers(
+                mBuffers[portIndex].begin(), mBuffers[portIndex].end());
     }
 
     return OK;
 }
 
-MediaFilter::BufferInfo* MediaFilter::findBufferByID(
-        uint32_t portIndex, IOMX::buffer_id bufferID,
+MediaFilter::BufferInfo* MediaFilter::findBuffer(
+        uint32_t portIndex, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer,
         ssize_t *index) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mBuffers[portIndex].size(); ++i) {
         BufferInfo *info = &mBuffers[portIndex].editItemAt(i);
 
-        if (info->mBufferID == bufferID) {
+        if (info->mData == buffer) {
             if (index != NULL) {
                 *index = i;
             }
@@ -293,7 +396,7 @@
 
     info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_UPSTREAM;
 
-    mBufferChannel->fillThisBuffer(info->mBufferID);
+    mBufferChannel->fillThisBuffer(info->mData);
 }
 
 void MediaFilter::postDrainThisBuffer(BufferInfo *info) {
@@ -304,7 +407,7 @@
     sp<AMessage> reply = new AMessage(kWhatOutputBufferDrained, this);
     reply->setInt32("buffer-id", info->mBufferID);
 
-    mBufferChannel->drainThisBuffer(info->mBufferID, info->mOutputFlags);
+    mBufferChannel->drainThisBuffer(info->mData, info->mOutputFlags);
 
     info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_UPSTREAM;
 }
@@ -359,7 +462,7 @@
     outputInfo->mOutputFlags = 0;
     int32_t eos = 0;
     if (inputInfo->mData->meta()->findInt32("eos", &eos) && eos != 0) {
-        outputInfo->mOutputFlags |= OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS;
+        outputInfo->mOutputFlags |= BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
         mPortEOS[kPortIndexOutput] = true;
         outputInfo->mData->meta()->setInt32("eos", eos);
         postEOS();
@@ -400,8 +503,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    // HACK - need "OMX.google" to use MediaCodec's software renderer
-    mCallback->onComponentAllocated("OMX.google.MediaFilter");
+    mCallback->onComponentAllocated(mComponentName.c_str());
     mState = INITIALIZED;
     ALOGV("Handled kWhatAllocateComponent.");
 }
@@ -477,6 +579,7 @@
     mOutputFormat->setRect("crop", 0, 0, mStride, mSliceHeight);
     mOutputFormat->setInt32("width", mWidth);
     mOutputFormat->setInt32("height", mHeight);
+    mOutputFormat->setInt32("using-sw-renderer", 1);
 
     mCallback->onComponentConfigured(mInputFormat, mOutputFormat);
     mState = CONFIGURED;
@@ -509,9 +612,11 @@
 }
 
 void MediaFilter::onInputBufferFilled(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
-    IOMX::buffer_id bufferID;
-    CHECK(msg->findInt32("buffer-id", (int32_t*)&bufferID));
-    BufferInfo *info = findBufferByID(kPortIndexInput, bufferID);
+    sp<RefBase> obj;
+    CHECK(msg->findObject("buffer", &obj));
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
+    ssize_t index = -1;
+    BufferInfo *info = findBuffer(kPortIndexInput, buffer, &index);
 
     if (mState != STARTED) {
         // we're not running, so we'll just keep that buffer...
@@ -520,7 +625,7 @@
     }
 
     if (info->mGeneration != mGeneration) {
-        ALOGV("Caught a stale input buffer [ID %d]", bufferID);
+        ALOGV("Caught a stale input buffer [index %zd]", index);
         // buffer is stale (taken before a flush/shutdown) - repost it
         CHECK_EQ(info->mStatus, BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US);
         postFillThisBuffer(info);
@@ -530,30 +635,9 @@
     CHECK_EQ(info->mStatus, BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_UPSTREAM);
     info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
 
-    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer;
     int32_t err = OK;
     bool eos = false;
 
-    sp<RefBase> obj;
-    if (!msg->findObject("buffer", &obj)) {
-        // these are unfilled buffers returned by client
-        CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
-
-        if (err == OK) {
-            // buffers with no errors are returned on MediaCodec.flush
-            ALOGV("saw unfilled buffer (MediaCodec.flush)");
-            postFillThisBuffer(info);
-            return;
-        } else {
-            ALOGV("saw error %d instead of an input buffer", err);
-            eos = true;
-        }
-
-        buffer.clear();
-    } else {
-        buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
-    }
-
     int32_t isCSD;
     if (buffer != NULL && buffer->meta()->findInt32("csd", &isCSD)
             && isCSD != 0) {
@@ -577,13 +661,15 @@
         mInputEOSResult = err;
     }
 
-    ALOGV("Handled kWhatInputBufferFilled. [ID %u]", bufferID);
+    ALOGV("Handled kWhatInputBufferFilled. [index %zd]", index);
 }
 
 void MediaFilter::onOutputBufferDrained(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
-    IOMX::buffer_id bufferID;
-    CHECK(msg->findInt32("buffer-id", (int32_t*)&bufferID));
-    BufferInfo *info = findBufferByID(kPortIndexOutput, bufferID);
+    sp<RefBase> obj;
+    CHECK(msg->findObject("buffer", &obj));
+    sp<MediaCodecBuffer> buffer = static_cast<MediaCodecBuffer *>(obj.get());
+    ssize_t index = -1;
+    BufferInfo *info = findBuffer(kPortIndexOutput, buffer, &index);
 
     if (mState != STARTED) {
         // we're not running, so we'll just keep that buffer...
@@ -592,7 +678,7 @@
     }
 
     if (info->mGeneration != mGeneration) {
-        ALOGV("Caught a stale output buffer [ID %d]", bufferID);
+        ALOGV("Caught a stale output buffer [index %zd]", index);
         // buffer is stale (taken before a flush/shutdown) - keep it
         CHECK_EQ(info->mStatus, BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US);
         return;
@@ -605,8 +691,7 @@
 
     processBuffers();
 
-    ALOGV("Handled kWhatOutputBufferDrained. [ID %u]",
-            bufferID);
+    ALOGV("Handled kWhatOutputBufferDrained. [index %zd]", index);
 }
 
 void MediaFilter::onShutdown(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
@@ -739,7 +824,7 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        eosBuf->mOutputFlags = OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS;
+        eosBuf->mOutputFlags = BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
         eosBuf->mGeneration = mGeneration;
         eosBuf->mData->setRange(0, 0);
         postDrainThisBuffer(eosBuf);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/flac/dec/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/flac/dec/Android.bp
index b494e16..32b2075 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/flac/dec/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/flac/dec/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 cc_library {
     name: "libstagefright_flacdec",
     vendor_available: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 
     srcs: [
         "FLACDecoder.cpp",
@@ -18,29 +19,20 @@
         cfi: true,
     },
 
-    static: {
-        whole_static_libs: [
-            "libFLAC",
-            "libaudioutils",
-        ],
-    },
-
-    shared: {
-        static_libs: [
-            "libFLAC",
-            "libaudioutils",
-        ],
-        export_static_lib_headers: [
-            "libFLAC",
-        ],
-    },
-
     shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils",
         "liblog",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "libFLAC",
+    ],
+
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "libFLAC",
+    ],
+
     header_libs: [
         "libmedia_headers",
-        "libFLAC-headers",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaBuffer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaBuffer.cpp
index 9beac05..8e245dc 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaBuffer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaBuffer.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
             }
         } else {
             getSharedControl()->clear();
-            mData = (uint8_t *)mMemory->pointer() + sizeof(SharedControl);
+            mData = (uint8_t *)mMemory->unsecurePointer() + sizeof(SharedControl);
             ALOGV("Allocated shared mem buffer of size %zu @ %p", size, mData);
         }
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaBufferGroup.cpp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaBufferGroup.cpp
index 84ff9a6..3c25047 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaBufferGroup.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaBufferGroup.cpp
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < buffers; ++i) {
             sp<IMemory> mem = memoryDealer->allocate(augmented_size);
-            if (mem.get() == nullptr || mem->pointer() == nullptr) {
+            if (mem.get() == nullptr || mem->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) {
                 ALOGW("Only allocated %zu shared buffers of size %zu", i, buffer_size);
                 break;
             }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/avc_utils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/avc_utils.cpp
index 8605925..9d6887c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/avc_utils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/avc_utils.cpp
@@ -166,10 +166,21 @@
     unsigned pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 = parseUE(&br);
     unsigned frame_mbs_only_flag = br.getBits(1);
 
-    *width = pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 * 16 + 16;
+    //    *width = pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 * 16 + 16;
+    if (__builtin_mul_overflow(pic_width_in_mbs_minus1, 16, &pic_width_in_mbs_minus1) ||
+        __builtin_add_overflow(pic_width_in_mbs_minus1, 16, width)) {
+        *width = 0;
+    }
 
-    *height = (2 - frame_mbs_only_flag)
-        * (pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 * 16 + 16);
+    //    *height = (2 - frame_mbs_only_flag) * (pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 * 16 + 16);
+    if (__builtin_mul_overflow(
+                pic_height_in_map_units_minus1, 16, &pic_height_in_map_units_minus1) ||
+        __builtin_add_overflow(
+                pic_height_in_map_units_minus1, 16, &pic_height_in_map_units_minus1) ||
+        __builtin_mul_overflow(
+                pic_height_in_map_units_minus1, (2 - frame_mbs_only_flag), height)) {
+        *height = 0;
+    }
 
     if (!frame_mbs_only_flag) {
         br.getBits(1);  // mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag
@@ -202,17 +213,19 @@
 
 
         // *width -= (frame_crop_left_offset + frame_crop_right_offset) * cropUnitX;
-        if(__builtin_add_overflow(frame_crop_left_offset, frame_crop_right_offset, &frame_crop_left_offset) ||
-            __builtin_mul_overflow(frame_crop_left_offset, cropUnitX, &frame_crop_left_offset) ||
-            __builtin_sub_overflow(*width, frame_crop_left_offset, width) ||
+        if(__builtin_add_overflow(
+                   frame_crop_left_offset, frame_crop_right_offset, &frame_crop_left_offset) ||
+           __builtin_mul_overflow(frame_crop_left_offset, cropUnitX, &frame_crop_left_offset) ||
+           __builtin_sub_overflow(*width, frame_crop_left_offset, width) ||
             *width < 0) {
             *width = 0;
         }
 
         //*height -= (frame_crop_top_offset + frame_crop_bottom_offset) * cropUnitY;
-        if(__builtin_add_overflow(frame_crop_top_offset, frame_crop_bottom_offset, &frame_crop_top_offset) ||
-            __builtin_mul_overflow(frame_crop_top_offset, cropUnitY, &frame_crop_top_offset) ||
-            __builtin_sub_overflow(*height, frame_crop_top_offset, height) ||
+        if(__builtin_add_overflow(
+                   frame_crop_top_offset, frame_crop_bottom_offset, &frame_crop_top_offset) ||
+           __builtin_mul_overflow(frame_crop_top_offset, cropUnitY, &frame_crop_top_offset) ||
+           __builtin_sub_overflow(*height, frame_crop_top_offset, height) ||
             *height < 0) {
             *height = 0;
         }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/AData.h b/media/libstagefright/foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/AData.h
index c6c12ff..87cf58b 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/AData.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/AData.h
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
 #undef HIDE
 #define HIDE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
 
+// The internals of AUnion cause problems with CFI
+#undef  NO_CFI
+#define NO_CFI __attribute__((no_sanitize("cfi")))
+
 namespace android {
 
 /**
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@
      * \param args      arbitrary arguments for constructor
      */
     template<typename T, typename ...Args>
-    inline static void emplace(size_t totalSize, T *addr, Args&&... args) {
+    inline static void NO_CFI emplace(size_t totalSize, T *addr, Args&&... args) {
         new(addr)T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
         // clear slack space - this is not technically required
         constexpr size_t size = sizeof(T);
@@ -160,7 +164,7 @@
     template<
             typename T, typename ...Args,
             typename=typename std::enable_if<is_one_of<T, void, Ts...>::value>::type>
-    inline void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+    inline void NO_CFI emplace(Args&&... args) {
         _AUnion_impl::emplace(
                 sizeof(_type), reinterpret_cast<T*>(&mValue), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/M3UParser.cpp b/media/libstagefright/httplive/M3UParser.cpp
index e0324e3..4324c45 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/M3UParser.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/M3UParser.cpp
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
                 if (mIsVariantPlaylist) {
                     return ERROR_MALFORMED;
                 }
-                err = parseCipherInfo(line, &itemMeta, mBaseURI);
+                err = parseCipherInfo(line, &itemMeta);
             } else if (line.startsWith("#EXT-X-ENDLIST")) {
                 mIsComplete = true;
             } else if (line.startsWith("#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:EVENT")) {
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@
 
 // static
 status_t M3UParser::parseCipherInfo(
-        const AString &line, sp<AMessage> *meta, const AString &baseURI) {
+        const AString &line, sp<AMessage> *meta) {
     ssize_t colonPos = line.find(":");
 
     if (colonPos < 0) {
@@ -985,13 +985,9 @@
                     val = tmp;
                 }
 
-                AString absURI;
-                if (MakeURL(baseURI.c_str(), val.c_str(), &absURI)) {
-                    val = absURI;
-                } else {
-                    ALOGE("failed to make absolute url for %s.",
-                            uriDebugString(baseURI).c_str());
-                }
+                // To save space, we only store the partial Uri here
+                // The full Uri will be constructed from this plus
+                // the base Uri as needed by PlaylistFetcher
             }
 
             key.insert(AString("cipher-"), 0);
@@ -1003,6 +999,14 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+AString M3UParser::getFullCipherUri(const AString &partial) {
+    AString full;
+    if (MakeURL(mBaseURI.c_str(), partial.c_str(), &full)) {
+        return full;
+    }
+    return AString("");
+}
+
 // static
 status_t M3UParser::parseByteRange(
         const AString &line, uint64_t curOffset,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/M3UParser.h b/media/libstagefright/httplive/M3UParser.h
index c85335a..9f7a66a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/M3UParser.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/M3UParser.h
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
     bool getTypeURI(size_t index, const char *key, AString *uri) const;
     bool hasType(size_t index, const char *key) const;
 
+    AString getFullCipherUri(const AString &partial);
+
 protected:
     virtual ~M3UParser();
 
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@
             const AString &line, sp<AMessage> *meta) const;
 
     static status_t parseCipherInfo(
-            const AString &line, sp<AMessage> *meta, const AString &baseURI);
+            const AString &line, sp<AMessage> *meta);
 
     static status_t parseByteRange(
             const AString &line, uint64_t curOffset,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.cpp b/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.cpp
index 4d0848a..b23aa8a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/httplive/PlaylistFetcher.cpp
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@
         ALOGE("Missing key uri");
         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
     }
+    keyURI = mPlaylist->getFullCipherUri(keyURI);
 
     ssize_t index = mAESKeyForURI.indexOfKey(keyURI);
 
@@ -2161,7 +2162,9 @@
             return ERROR_MALFORMED;
         }
 
-        CHECK_LE(offset + aac_frame_length, buffer->size());
+        if (aac_frame_length > buffer->size() - offset) {
+            return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
 
         int64_t unitTimeUs = timeUs + numSamples * 1000000LL / sampleRate;
         offset += aac_frame_length;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp b/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
index 425468f..e97f6eb 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/ID3.cpp
@@ -107,20 +107,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-ID3::ID3(DataSourceBase *source, bool ignoreV1, off64_t offset)
-    : mIsValid(false),
-      mData(NULL),
-      mSize(0),
-      mFirstFrameOffset(0),
-      mVersion(ID3_UNKNOWN),
-      mRawSize(0) {
-    mIsValid = parseV2(source, offset);
-
-    if (!mIsValid && !ignoreV1) {
-        mIsValid = parseV1(source);
-    }
-}
-
 ID3::ID3(const uint8_t *data, size_t size, bool ignoreV1)
     : mIsValid(false),
       mData(NULL),
@@ -247,44 +233,14 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (header.version_major == 4) {
-        void *copy = malloc(size);
-        if (copy == NULL) {
-            free(mData);
-            mData = NULL;
-            ALOGE("b/24623447, no more memory");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        memcpy(copy, mData, size);
-
-        bool success = removeUnsynchronizationV2_4(false /* iTunesHack */);
-        if (!success) {
-            memcpy(mData, copy, size);
-            mSize = size;
-
-            success = removeUnsynchronizationV2_4(true /* iTunesHack */);
-
-            if (success) {
-                ALOGV("Had to apply the iTunes hack to parse this ID3 tag");
-            }
-        }
-
-        free(copy);
-        copy = NULL;
-
-        if (!success) {
-            free(mData);
-            mData = NULL;
-
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else if (header.flags & 0x80) {
+    // first handle global unsynchronization
+    if (header.flags & 0x80) {
         ALOGV("removing unsynchronization");
 
         removeUnsynchronization();
     }
 
+    // handle extended header, if present
     mFirstFrameOffset = 0;
     if (header.version_major == 3 && (header.flags & 0x40)) {
         // Version 2.3 has an optional extended header.
@@ -296,6 +252,7 @@
             return false;
         }
 
+        // v2.3 does not have syncsafe integers
         size_t extendedHeaderSize = U32_AT(&mData[0]);
         if (extendedHeaderSize > SIZE_MAX - 4) {
             free(mData);
@@ -367,6 +324,48 @@
         mFirstFrameOffset = ext_size;
     }
 
+    // Handle any v2.4 per-frame unsynchronization
+    // The id3 spec isn't clear about what should happen if the global
+    // unsynchronization flag is combined with per-frame unsynchronization,
+    // or whether that's even allowed, so this code assumes id3 writing
+    // tools do the right thing and not apply double-unsynchronization,
+    // but will honor the flags if they are set.
+    if (header.version_major == 4) {
+        void *copy = malloc(size);
+        if (copy == NULL) {
+            free(mData);
+            mData = NULL;
+            ALOGE("b/24623447, no more memory");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(copy, mData, size);
+
+        bool success = removeUnsynchronizationV2_4(false /* iTunesHack */);
+        if (!success) {
+            memcpy(mData, copy, size);
+            mSize = size;
+
+            success = removeUnsynchronizationV2_4(true /* iTunesHack */);
+
+            if (success) {
+                ALOGV("Had to apply the iTunes hack to parse this ID3 tag");
+            }
+        }
+
+        free(copy);
+        copy = NULL;
+
+        if (!success) {
+            free(mData);
+            mData = NULL;
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
     if (header.version_major == 2) {
         mVersion = ID3_V2_2;
     } else if (header.version_major == 3) {
@@ -411,7 +410,7 @@
 bool ID3::removeUnsynchronizationV2_4(bool iTunesHack) {
     size_t oldSize = mSize;
 
-    size_t offset = 0;
+    size_t offset = mFirstFrameOffset;
     while (mSize >= 10 && offset <= mSize - 10) {
         if (!memcmp(&mData[offset], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
             break;
@@ -445,7 +444,7 @@
         }
 
         if ((flags & 2) && (dataSize >= 2)) {
-            // This file has "unsynchronization", so we have to replace occurrences
+            // This frame has "unsynchronization", so we have to replace occurrences
             // of 0xff 0x00 with just 0xff in order to get the real data.
 
             size_t readOffset = offset + 11;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/testid3.cpp b/media/libstagefright/id3/testid3.cpp
index 9984d85..5cd51cf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/id3/testid3.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/testid3.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <datasource/FileSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/MediaExtractorPluginHelper.h>
 
 #define MAXPATHLEN 256
 
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@
     sp<FileSource> file = new FileSource(path);
     CHECK_EQ(file->initCheck(), (status_t)OK);
 
-    ID3 tag(file.get());
+    DataSourceHelper helper(file->wrap());
+    ID3 tag(&helper);
     if (!tag.isValid()) {
         printf("FAIL %s\n", path);
     } else {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/ACodecBufferChannel.h b/media/libstagefright/include/ACodecBufferChannel.h
index 3a087d1..da962d1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/ACodecBufferChannel.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/ACodecBufferChannel.h
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
     virtual ~ACodecBufferChannel();
 
     // BufferChannelBase interface
+    void setCrypto(const sp<ICrypto> &crypto) override;
+    void setDescrambler(const sp<IDescrambler> &descrambler) override;
+
     virtual status_t queueInputBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override;
     virtual status_t queueSecureInputBuffer(
             const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer,
@@ -78,6 +81,20 @@
             const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
             size_t numSubSamples,
             AString *errorDetailMsg) override;
+    virtual status_t attachBuffer(
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &c2Buffer,
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override;
+    virtual status_t attachEncryptedBuffer(
+            const sp<hardware::HidlMemory> &memory,
+            bool secure,
+            const uint8_t *key,
+            const uint8_t *iv,
+            CryptoPlugin::Mode mode,
+            CryptoPlugin::Pattern pattern,
+            size_t offset,
+            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
+            size_t numSubSamples,
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override;
     virtual status_t renderOutputBuffer(
             const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer, int64_t timestampNs) override;
     virtual status_t discardBuffer(const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) override;
@@ -115,12 +132,15 @@
     void drainThisBuffer(IOMX::buffer_id bufferID, OMX_U32 omxFlags);
 
 private:
+    int32_t getHeapSeqNum(const sp<HidlMemory> &memory);
+
     const sp<AMessage> mInputBufferFilled;
     const sp<AMessage> mOutputBufferDrained;
 
     sp<MemoryDealer> mDealer;
     sp<IMemory> mDecryptDestination;
     int32_t mHeapSeqNum;
+    std::map<wp<HidlMemory>, int32_t> mHeapSeqNumMap;
     sp<HidlMemory> mHidlMemory;
 
     // These should only be accessed via std::atomic_* functions.
@@ -135,6 +155,9 @@
 
     sp<MemoryDealer> makeMemoryDealer(size_t heapSize);
 
+    sp<ICrypto> mCrypto;
+    sp<IDescrambler> mDescrambler;
+
     bool hasCryptoOrDescrambler() {
         return mCrypto != NULL || mDescrambler != NULL;
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/FrameCaptureLayer.h b/media/libstagefright/include/FrameCaptureLayer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23fd5e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/FrameCaptureLayer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FRAME_CAPTURE_LAYER_H_
+#define FRAME_CAPTURE_LAYER_H_
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+#include <gui/IConsumerListener.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class GraphicBuffer;
+class IGraphicBufferConsumer;
+class Rect;
+class Surface;
+
+/*
+ * This class is a simple BufferQueue consumer implementation to
+ * obtain a decoded buffer output from MediaCodec. The output
+ * buffer is then sent to FrameCaptureProcessor to be converted
+ * to sRGB properly.
+ */
+struct FrameCaptureLayer : public ConsumerListener {
+    FrameCaptureLayer();
+    ~FrameCaptureLayer() = default;
+
+    // ConsumerListener
+    void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& /*item*/) override;
+    void onBuffersReleased() override;
+    void onSidebandStreamChanged() override;
+
+    status_t init();
+
+    sp<Surface> getSurface() { return mSurface; }
+
+    status_t capture(const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
+            const Rect &sourceCrop, sp<GraphicBuffer> *outBuffer);
+
+private:
+    struct BufferLayer;
+    // Note: do not hold any sp ref to GraphicBufferSource
+    // GraphicBufferSource is holding an sp to us, holding any sp ref
+    // to GraphicBufferSource will cause circular dependency and both
+    // object will not be released.
+    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mConsumer;
+    sp<Surface> mSurface;
+    std::map<int32_t, sp<GraphicBuffer> > mSlotToBufferMap;
+
+    Mutex mLock;
+    Condition mCondition;
+    bool mFrameAvailable GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    status_t acquireBuffer(BufferItem *bi);
+    status_t releaseBuffer(const BufferItem &bi);
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FrameCaptureLayer);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // FRAME_CAPTURE_LAYER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h b/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
index dc58c15..19ae0e3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
@@ -22,17 +22,18 @@
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_Video.h>
-#include <system/graphics-base.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 struct AMessage;
-class MediaCodecBuffer;
-class IMediaSource;
-class VideoFrame;
 struct MediaCodec;
+class IMediaSource;
+class MediaCodecBuffer;
+class Surface;
+class VideoFrame;
 
 struct FrameRect {
     int32_t left, top, right, bottom;
@@ -44,13 +45,10 @@
             const sp<MetaData> &trackMeta,
             const sp<IMediaSource> &source);
 
-    status_t init(
-            int64_t frameTimeUs, size_t numFrames, int option, int colorFormat);
+    status_t init(int64_t frameTimeUs, int option, int colorFormat);
 
     sp<IMemory> extractFrame(FrameRect *rect = NULL);
 
-    status_t extractFrames(std::vector<sp<IMemory> >* frames);
-
     static sp<IMemory> getMetadataOnly(
             const sp<MetaData> &trackMeta, int colorFormat, bool thumbnail = false);
 
@@ -59,9 +57,9 @@
 
     virtual sp<AMessage> onGetFormatAndSeekOptions(
             int64_t frameTimeUs,
-            size_t numFrames,
             int seekMode,
-            MediaSource::ReadOptions *options) = 0;
+            MediaSource::ReadOptions *options,
+            sp<Surface> *window) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t onExtractRect(FrameRect *rect) = 0;
 
@@ -79,29 +77,30 @@
 
     sp<MetaData> trackMeta()     const      { return mTrackMeta; }
     OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE dstFormat() const  { return mDstFormat; }
+    ui::PixelFormat captureFormat() const   { return mCaptureFormat; }
     int32_t dstBpp()             const      { return mDstBpp; }
-
-    void addFrame(const sp<IMemory> &frame) {
-        mFrames.push_back(frame);
-    }
+    void setFrame(const sp<IMemory> &frameMem) { mFrameMemory = frameMem; }
 
 private:
     AString mComponentName;
     sp<MetaData> mTrackMeta;
     sp<IMediaSource> mSource;
     OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE mDstFormat;
+    ui::PixelFormat mCaptureFormat;
     int32_t mDstBpp;
-    std::vector<sp<IMemory> > mFrames;
+    sp<IMemory> mFrameMemory;
     MediaSource::ReadOptions mReadOptions;
     sp<MediaCodec> mDecoder;
     sp<AMessage> mOutputFormat;
     bool mHaveMoreInputs;
     bool mFirstSample;
+    sp<Surface> mSurface;
 
     status_t extractInternal();
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FrameDecoder);
 };
+struct FrameCaptureLayer;
 
 struct VideoFrameDecoder : public FrameDecoder {
     VideoFrameDecoder(
@@ -112,9 +111,9 @@
 protected:
     virtual sp<AMessage> onGetFormatAndSeekOptions(
             int64_t frameTimeUs,
-            size_t numFrames,
             int seekMode,
-            MediaSource::ReadOptions *options) override;
+            MediaSource::ReadOptions *options,
+            sp<Surface> *window) override;
 
     virtual status_t onExtractRect(FrameRect *rect) override {
         // Rect extraction for sequences is not supported for now.
@@ -134,11 +133,16 @@
             bool *done) override;
 
 private:
+    sp<FrameCaptureLayer> mCaptureLayer;
+    VideoFrame *mFrame;
     bool mIsAvcOrHevc;
     MediaSource::ReadOptions::SeekMode mSeekMode;
     int64_t mTargetTimeUs;
-    size_t mNumFrames;
-    size_t mNumFramesDecoded;
+    List<int64_t> mSampleDurations;
+    int64_t mDefaultSampleDurationUs;
+
+    sp<Surface> initSurface();
+    status_t captureSurface();
 };
 
 struct ImageDecoder : public FrameDecoder {
@@ -150,9 +154,9 @@
 protected:
     virtual sp<AMessage> onGetFormatAndSeekOptions(
             int64_t frameTimeUs,
-            size_t numFrames,
             int seekMode,
-            MediaSource::ReadOptions *options) override;
+            MediaSource::ReadOptions *options,
+            sp<Surface> *window) override;
 
     virtual status_t onExtractRect(FrameRect *rect) override;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/ID3.h b/media/libstagefright/include/ID3.h
index 2843a7a..0be5896 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/ID3.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/ID3.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
     };
 
     explicit ID3(DataSourceHelper *source, bool ignoreV1 = false, off64_t offset = 0);
-    explicit ID3(DataSourceBase *source, bool ignoreV1 = false, off64_t offset = 0);
     ID3(const uint8_t *data, size_t size, bool ignoreV1 = false);
     ~ID3();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AACWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AACWriter.h
index 7c63ddd..2671138 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AACWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AACWriter.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef AAC_WRITER_H_
 #define AAC_WRITER_H_
 
-#include "foundation/ABase.h"
+#include "media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h"
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
index 784fd36..83e92b9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@
 #define TRACK_BUFFER_TIMING     0
 
 namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace media {
+namespace omx {
+namespace V1_0 {
+struct IGraphicBufferSource;
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace omx
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace hardware
 
 struct ABuffer;
 class ACodecBufferChannel;
@@ -149,6 +158,7 @@
         kFlagIsSecure                                 = 1,
         kFlagPushBlankBuffersToNativeWindowOnShutdown = 2,
         kFlagIsGrallocUsageProtected                  = 4,
+        kFlagPreregisterMetadataBuffers               = 8,
     };
 
     enum {
@@ -279,7 +289,7 @@
     size_t mNumUndequeuedBuffers;
     sp<DataConverter> mConverter[2];
 
-    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> mGraphicBufferSource;
+    sp<hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource> mGraphicBufferSource;
     int64_t mRepeatFrameDelayUs;
     int64_t mMaxPtsGapUs;
     float mMaxFps;
@@ -466,6 +476,8 @@
         int32_t targetRefLevel;
         int32_t encodedTargetLevel;
         int32_t effectType;
+        int32_t albumMode;
+        int32_t outputLoudness;
     } drcParams_t;
 
     status_t setupAACCodec(
@@ -496,6 +508,7 @@
             AudioEncoding encoding = kAudioEncodingPcm16bit);
 
     status_t setPriority(int32_t priority);
+    status_t setLowLatency(int32_t lowLatency);
     status_t setLatency(uint32_t latency);
     status_t getLatency(uint32_t *latency);
     status_t setAudioPresentation(int32_t presentationId, int32_t programId);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AudioSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AudioSource.h
index af04dad..451aa57 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AudioSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/AudioSource.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <media/AudioRecord.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/MicrophoneInfo.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     // Note that the "channels" parameter _is_ the number of channels,
     // _not_ a bitmask of audio_channels_t constants.
     AudioSource(
-            audio_source_t inputSource,
+            const audio_attributes_t *attr,
             const String16 &opPackageName,
             uint32_t sampleRate,
             uint32_t channels,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CallbackMediaSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CallbackMediaSource.h
index 33453fa..d2adbb9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CallbackMediaSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CallbackMediaSource.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef CALLBACK_MEDIA_SOURCE_H_
 #define CALLBACK_MEDIA_SOURCE_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
index 3037b72..6f0d3b5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #define CAMERA_SOURCE_H_
 
 #include <deque>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h>
 #include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CodecBase.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CodecBase.h
index ad60f46..dd6df90 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CodecBase.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CodecBase.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 #include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
 
+class C2Buffer;
+
 namespace android {
 class BufferChannelBase;
 struct BufferProducerWrapper;
@@ -42,12 +44,21 @@
 struct RenderedFrameInfo;
 class Surface;
 struct ICrypto;
+class IMemory;
+
 namespace hardware {
+class HidlMemory;
 namespace cas {
 namespace native {
 namespace V1_0 {
 struct IDescrambler;
-}}}}
+}}}
+namespace drm {
+namespace V1_0 {
+struct SharedBuffer;
+}}
+}
+
 using hardware::cas::native::V1_0::IDescrambler;
 
 struct CodecBase : public AHandler, /* static */ ColorUtils {
@@ -249,15 +260,15 @@
  */
 class BufferChannelBase {
 public:
+    BufferChannelBase() = default;
     virtual ~BufferChannelBase() = default;
 
     inline void setCallback(std::unique_ptr<CodecBase::BufferCallback> &&callback) {
         mCallback = std::move(callback);
     }
 
-    void setCrypto(const sp<ICrypto> &crypto);
-
-    void setDescrambler(const sp<IDescrambler> &descrambler);
+    virtual void setCrypto(const sp<ICrypto> &) {}
+    virtual void setDescrambler(const sp<IDescrambler> &) {}
 
     /**
      * Queue an input buffer into the buffer channel.
@@ -287,6 +298,50 @@
             size_t numSubSamples,
             AString *errorDetailMsg) = 0;
     /**
+     * Attach a Codec 2.0 buffer to MediaCodecBuffer.
+     *
+     * @return    OK if successful;
+     *            -ENOENT if index is not recognized
+     *            -ENOSYS if attaching buffer is not possible or not supported
+     */
+    virtual status_t attachBuffer(
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &c2Buffer,
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+        (void)c2Buffer;
+        (void)buffer;
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Attach an encrypted HidlMemory buffer to an index
+     *
+     * @return    OK if successful;
+     *            -ENOENT if index is not recognized
+     *            -ENOSYS if attaching buffer is not possible or not supported
+     */
+    virtual status_t attachEncryptedBuffer(
+            const sp<hardware::HidlMemory> &memory,
+            bool secure,
+            const uint8_t *key,
+            const uint8_t *iv,
+            CryptoPlugin::Mode mode,
+            CryptoPlugin::Pattern pattern,
+            size_t offset,
+            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
+            size_t numSubSamples,
+            const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer) {
+        (void)memory;
+        (void)secure;
+        (void)key;
+        (void)iv;
+        (void)mode;
+        (void)pattern;
+        (void)offset;
+        (void)subSamples;
+        (void)numSubSamples;
+        (void)buffer;
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    /**
      * Request buffer rendering at specified time.
      *
      * @param     timestampNs   nanosecond timestamp for rendering time.
@@ -314,10 +369,20 @@
      */
     virtual void getOutputBufferArray(Vector<sp<MediaCodecBuffer>> *array) = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Convert binder IMemory to drm SharedBuffer
+     *
+     * \param   memory      IMemory object to store encrypted content.
+     * \param   heapSeqNum  Heap sequence number from ICrypto; -1 if N/A
+     * \param   buf         SharedBuffer structure to fill.
+     */
+    static void IMemoryToSharedBuffer(
+            const sp<IMemory> &memory,
+            int32_t heapSeqNum,
+            hardware::drm::V1_0::SharedBuffer *buf);
+
 protected:
     std::unique_ptr<CodecBase::BufferCallback> mCallback;
-    sp<ICrypto> mCrypto;
-    sp<IDescrambler> mDescrambler;
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66e5daa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FRAME_CAPTURE_PROCESSOR_H_
+#define FRAME_CAPTURE_PROCESSOR_H_
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandler.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct AMessage;
+class GraphicBuffer;
+class Rect;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+class RenderEngine;
+struct LayerSettings;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process a decoded graphic buffer through RenderEngine to
+ * convert it to sRGB.
+ *
+ * This class is a singleton that holds one instance of RenderEngine
+ * and its event queue (on which the GL context runs). The RenderEngine
+ * is created upon the first getInstance().
+ */
+class FrameCaptureProcessor : public AHandler {
+
+public:
+
+    struct Layer : public RefBase {
+        virtual void getLayerSettings(
+                const Rect &sourceCrop, uint32_t textureName,
+                renderengine::LayerSettings *layerSettings) = 0;
+    };
+
+    static sp<FrameCaptureProcessor> getInstance();
+
+    status_t capture(
+            const sp<Layer> &layer,
+            const Rect &sourceCrop, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &outBuffer);
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~FrameCaptureProcessor();
+    void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
+
+private:
+    FrameCaptureProcessor();
+
+    enum {
+        kWhatCreate,
+        kWhatCapture,
+    };
+
+    static Mutex sLock;
+    static sp<FrameCaptureProcessor> sInstance GUARDED_BY(sLock);
+
+    constexpr static float sDefaultMaxLumiance = 500.0f;
+
+    status_t mInitStatus;
+    sp<ALooper> mLooper;
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine> mRE;
+    uint32_t mTextureName;
+
+    static status_t PostAndAwaitResponse(
+            const sp<AMessage> &msg, sp<AMessage> *response);
+    static void PostReplyWithError(
+            const sp<AReplyToken> &replyID, status_t err);
+
+    status_t initCheck() { return mInitStatus; }
+    void createRenderEngine();
+
+    // message handlers
+    status_t onCreate();
+    status_t onCapture(const sp<Layer> &layer,
+            const Rect &sourceCrop, const sp<GraphicBuffer> &outBuffer);
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FrameCaptureProcessor);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // FRAME_CAPTURE_PROCESSOR_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h
index b83a958..92ef543 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
 #include <media/IMediaSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/JPEGSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/JPEGSource.h
index 8ab3d11..53cb344 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/JPEGSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/JPEGSource.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #define JPEG_SOURCE_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
index 6f19023..34a7d55 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <map>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandlerReflector.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
+#include <mutex>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -58,6 +60,10 @@
     void writeFourcc(const char *fourcc);
     void write(const void *data, size_t size);
     inline size_t write(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb);
+    // Write to file system by calling ::write() or post error message to looper on failure.
+    void writeOrPostError(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+    // Seek in the file by calling ::lseek64() or post error message to looper on failure.
+    void seekOrPostError(int fd, off64_t offset, int whence);
     void endBox();
     uint32_t interleaveDuration() const { return mInterleaveDurationUs; }
     status_t setInterleaveDuration(uint32_t duration);
@@ -80,6 +86,8 @@
 
     enum {
         kWhatSwitch                          = 'swch',
+        kWhatHandleIOError                   = 'ioer',
+        kWhatHandleFallocateError            = 'faer'
     };
 
     int  mFd;
@@ -88,14 +96,15 @@
     status_t mInitCheck;
     bool mIsRealTimeRecording;
     bool mUse4ByteNalLength;
-    bool mUse32BitOffset;
     bool mIsFileSizeLimitExplicitlyRequested;
     bool mPaused;
     bool mStarted;  // Writer thread + track threads started successfully
     bool mWriterThreadStarted;  // Only writer thread started successfully
     bool mSendNotify;
     off64_t mOffset;
-    off_t mMdatOffset;
+    off64_t mPreAllocateFileEndOffset;  //End of file offset during preallocation.
+    off64_t mMdatOffset;
+    off64_t mMdatEndOffset;  // End offset of mdat atom.
     uint8_t *mInMemoryCache;
     off64_t mInMemoryCacheOffset;
     off64_t mInMemoryCacheSize;
@@ -106,17 +115,24 @@
     uint32_t mInterleaveDurationUs;
     int32_t mTimeScale;
     int64_t mStartTimestampUs;
-    int32_t mStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs; // Start time offset when B Frames are present
+    int32_t mStartTimeOffsetBFramesUs;  // Longest offset needed for reordering tracks with B Frames
     int mLatitudex10000;
     int mLongitudex10000;
     bool mAreGeoTagsAvailable;
     int32_t mStartTimeOffsetMs;
     bool mSwitchPending;
+    bool mWriteSeekErr;
+    bool mFallocateErr;
+    bool mPreAllocationEnabled;
 
     sp<ALooper> mLooper;
     sp<AHandlerReflector<MPEG4Writer> > mReflector;
 
     Mutex mLock;
+    std::mutex mResetMutex;
+    std::mutex mFallocMutex;
+    bool mPreAllocFirstTime; // Pre-allocate space for file and track headers only once per file.
+    uint64_t mPrevAllTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate;
 
     List<Track *> mTracks;
 
@@ -200,19 +216,23 @@
     } ItemProperty;
 
     bool mHasFileLevelMeta;
+    uint64_t mFileLevelMetaDataSize;
     bool mHasMoovBox;
     uint32_t mPrimaryItemId;
     uint32_t mAssociationEntryCount;
     uint32_t mNumGrids;
+    uint16_t mNextItemId;
     bool mHasRefs;
-    Vector<ItemInfo> mItems;
+    std::map<uint32_t, ItemInfo> mItems;
     Vector<ItemProperty> mProperties;
 
     // Writer thread handling
     status_t startWriterThread();
-    void stopWriterThread();
+    status_t stopWriterThread();
     static void *ThreadWrapper(void *me);
     void threadFunc();
+    void setupAndStartLooper();
+    void stopAndReleaseLooper();
 
     // Buffer a single chunk to be written out later.
     void bufferChunk(const Chunk& chunk);
@@ -259,11 +279,11 @@
     void addLengthPrefixedSample_l(MediaBuffer *buffer);
     void addMultipleLengthPrefixedSamples_l(MediaBuffer *buffer);
     uint16_t addProperty_l(const ItemProperty &);
+    status_t reserveItemId_l(size_t numItems, uint16_t *itemIdBase);
     uint16_t addItem_l(const ItemInfo &);
     void addRefs_l(uint16_t itemId, const ItemRefs &);
 
     bool exceedsFileSizeLimit();
-    bool use32BitFileOffset() const;
     bool exceedsFileDurationLimit();
     bool approachingFileSizeLimit();
     bool isFileStreamable() const;
@@ -284,6 +304,16 @@
     void writeIlst();
     void writeMoovLevelMetaBox();
 
+    /*
+     * Allocate space needed for MOOV atom in advance and maintain just enough before write
+     * of any data.  Stop writing and save MOOV atom if there was any error.
+     */
+    bool preAllocate(uint64_t wantSize);
+    /*
+     * Truncate file as per the size used for meta data and actual data in a session.
+     */
+    bool truncatePreAllocation();
+
     // HEIF writing
     void writeIlocBox();
     void writeInfeBox(uint16_t itemId, const char *type, uint32_t flags);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
index 589c827..177a9e9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef MEDIA_ADAPTER_H
 #define MEDIA_ADAPTER_H
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h
index ace63ae..9145b63 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h
@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@
     explicit MediaBuffer(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
 #ifndef NO_IMEMORY
     MediaBuffer(const sp<IMemory> &mem) :
-        MediaBuffer((uint8_t *)mem->pointer() + sizeof(SharedControl), mem->size()) {
+         // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+         //       (see declaration for details).
+         //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+         //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        MediaBuffer((uint8_t *)mem->unsecurePointer() + sizeof(SharedControl), mem->size()) {
         // delegate and override mMemory
         mMemory = mem;
     }
@@ -94,9 +98,13 @@
 
     virtual int remoteRefcount() const {
 #ifndef NO_IMEMORY
-        if (mMemory.get() == nullptr || mMemory->pointer() == nullptr) return 0;
+         // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+         //       (see declaration for details).
+         //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+         //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        if (mMemory.get() == nullptr || mMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) return 0;
         int32_t remoteRefcount =
-                reinterpret_cast<SharedControl *>(mMemory->pointer())->getRemoteRefcount();
+                reinterpret_cast<SharedControl *>(mMemory->unsecurePointer())->getRemoteRefcount();
         // Sanity check so that remoteRefCount() is non-negative.
         return remoteRefcount >= 0 ? remoteRefcount : 0; // do not allow corrupted data.
 #else
@@ -107,8 +115,12 @@
     // returns old value
     int addRemoteRefcount(int32_t value) {
 #ifndef NO_IMEMORY
-        if (mMemory.get() == nullptr || mMemory->pointer() == nullptr) return 0;
-        return reinterpret_cast<SharedControl *>(mMemory->pointer())->addRemoteRefcount(value);
+          // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+         //       (see declaration for details).
+         //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+         //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+       if (mMemory.get() == nullptr || mMemory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) return 0;
+        return reinterpret_cast<SharedControl *>(mMemory->unsecurePointer())->addRemoteRefcount(value);
 #else
         (void) value;
         return 0;
@@ -121,8 +133,12 @@
 
     static bool isDeadObject(const sp<IMemory> &memory) {
 #ifndef NO_IMEMORY
-        if (memory.get() == nullptr || memory->pointer() == nullptr) return false;
-        return reinterpret_cast<SharedControl *>(memory->pointer())->isDeadObject();
+         // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+         //       (see declaration for details).
+         //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+         //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        if (memory.get() == nullptr || memory->unsecurePointer() == nullptr) return false;
+        return reinterpret_cast<SharedControl *>(memory->unsecurePointer())->isDeadObject();
 #else
         (void) memory;
         return false;
@@ -220,7 +236,11 @@
 
     inline SharedControl *getSharedControl() const {
 #ifndef NO_IMEMORY
-         return reinterpret_cast<SharedControl *>(mMemory->pointer());
+         // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+         //       (see declaration for details).
+         //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+         //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+         return reinterpret_cast<SharedControl *>(mMemory->unsecurePointer());
 #else
          return nullptr;
 #endif
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
index 01d0325..63a9dad 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
@@ -24,12 +24,23 @@
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <media/hardware/CryptoAPI.h>
 #include <media/MediaCodecInfo.h>
-#include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <media/MediaMetrics.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandler.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/FrameRenderTracker.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+class C2Buffer;
+class C2GraphicBlock;
+class C2LinearBlock;
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+class MediaResourceParcel;
+} // media
+} // android
+} // aidl
+
 namespace android {
 
 struct ABuffer;
@@ -43,8 +54,6 @@
 struct ICrypto;
 class MediaCodecBuffer;
 class IMemory;
-class IResourceManagerClient;
-class IResourceManagerService;
 struct PersistentSurface;
 class SoftwareRenderer;
 class Surface;
@@ -54,11 +63,14 @@
 namespace V1_0 {
 struct IDescrambler;
 }}}}
+
 using hardware::cas::native::V1_0::IDescrambler;
+using aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
 
 struct MediaCodec : public AHandler {
     enum ConfigureFlags {
-        CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE   = 1,
+        CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE           = 1,
+        CONFIGURE_FLAG_USE_BLOCK_MODEL  = 2,
     };
 
     enum BufferFlags {
@@ -127,6 +139,8 @@
     // object.
     status_t release();
 
+    status_t releaseAsync();
+
     status_t flush();
 
     status_t queueInputBuffer(
@@ -150,6 +164,38 @@
             uint32_t flags,
             AString *errorDetailMsg = NULL);
 
+    status_t queueBuffer(
+            size_t index,
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer,
+            int64_t presentationTimeUs,
+            uint32_t flags,
+            const sp<AMessage> &tunings,
+            AString *errorDetailMsg = NULL);
+
+    status_t queueEncryptedBuffer(
+            size_t index,
+            const sp<hardware::HidlMemory> &memory,
+            size_t offset,
+            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
+            size_t numSubSamples,
+            const uint8_t key[16],
+            const uint8_t iv[16],
+            CryptoPlugin::Mode mode,
+            const CryptoPlugin::Pattern &pattern,
+            int64_t presentationTimeUs,
+            uint32_t flags,
+            const sp<AMessage> &tunings,
+            AString *errorDetailMsg = NULL);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> decrypt(
+            const std::shared_ptr<C2Buffer> &buffer,
+            const CryptoPlugin::SubSample *subSamples,
+            size_t numSubSamples,
+            const uint8_t key[16],
+            const uint8_t iv[16],
+            CryptoPlugin::Mode mode,
+            const CryptoPlugin::Pattern &pattern);
+
     status_t dequeueInputBuffer(size_t *index, int64_t timeoutUs = 0ll);
 
     status_t dequeueOutputBuffer(
@@ -199,6 +245,29 @@
     static size_t CreateFramesRenderedMessage(
             const std::list<FrameRenderTracker::Info> &done, sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
+    static status_t CanFetchLinearBlock(
+            const std::vector<std::string> &names, bool *isCompatible);
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> FetchLinearBlock(
+            size_t capacity, const std::vector<std::string> &names);
+
+    static status_t CanFetchGraphicBlock(
+            const std::vector<std::string> &names, bool *isCompatible);
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> FetchGraphicBlock(
+            int32_t width,
+            int32_t height,
+            int32_t format,
+            uint64_t usage,
+            const std::vector<std::string> &names);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    struct WrapperObject : public RefBase {
+        WrapperObject(const T& v) : value(v) {}
+        WrapperObject(T&& v) : value(std::move(v)) {}
+        T value;
+    };
+
 protected:
     virtual ~MediaCodec();
     virtual void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
@@ -275,6 +344,7 @@
         kFlagIsAsync                    = 1024,
         kFlagIsComponentAllocated       = 2048,
         kFlagPushBlankBuffersOnShutdown = 4096,
+        kFlagUseBlockModel              = 8192,
     };
 
     struct BufferInfo {
@@ -284,34 +354,7 @@
         bool mOwnedByClient;
     };
 
-    struct ResourceManagerServiceProxy : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-        ResourceManagerServiceProxy(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
-        ~ResourceManagerServiceProxy();
-
-        void init();
-
-        // implements DeathRecipient
-        virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/);
-
-        void addResource(
-                int64_t clientId,
-                const sp<IResourceManagerClient> &client,
-                const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
-
-        void removeResource(
-                int64_t clientId,
-                const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
-
-        void removeClient(int64_t clientId);
-
-        bool reclaimResource(const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
-
-    private:
-        Mutex mLock;
-        sp<IResourceManagerService> mService;
-        pid_t mPid;
-        uid_t mUid;
-    };
+    struct ResourceManagerServiceProxy;
 
     State mState;
     uid_t mUid;
@@ -333,14 +376,14 @@
     void updateMediametrics();
     void flushMediametrics();
     void updateEphemeralMediametrics(mediametrics_handle_t item);
+    void updateLowLatency(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
     sp<AMessage> mOutputFormat;
     sp<AMessage> mInputFormat;
     sp<AMessage> mCallback;
     sp<AMessage> mOnFrameRenderedNotification;
 
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> mResourceManagerClient;
-    sp<ResourceManagerServiceProxy> mResourceManagerService;
+    sp<ResourceManagerServiceProxy> mResourceManagerProxy;
 
     bool mIsVideo;
     int32_t mVideoWidth;
@@ -434,8 +477,6 @@
     bool isExecuting() const;
 
     uint64_t getGraphicBufferSize();
-    void addResource(MediaResource::Type type, MediaResource::SubType subtype, uint64_t value);
-    void removeResource(MediaResource::Type type, MediaResource::SubType subtype, uint64_t value);
     void requestCpuBoostIfNeeded();
 
     bool hasPendingBuffer(int portIndex);
@@ -463,6 +504,15 @@
     std::deque<BufferFlightTiming_t> mBuffersInFlight;
     Mutex mLatencyLock;
     int64_t mLatencyUnknown;    // buffers for which we couldn't calculate latency
+    int64_t mNumLowLatencyEnables;  // how many times low latency mode is enabled
+    int64_t mNumLowLatencyDisables;  // how many times low latency mode is disabled
+    bool mIsLowLatencyModeOn;  // is low latency mode on currently
+    int64_t mIndexOfFirstFrameWhenLowLatencyOn;  // index of the first frame queued
+                                                 // when low latency is on
+    int64_t mInputBufferCounter;  // number of input buffers queued since last reset/flush
+
+    class ReleaseSurface;
+    std::unique_ptr<ReleaseSurface> mReleaseSurface;
 
     sp<BatteryChecker> mBatteryChecker;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
index 50d7724..178d334 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
@@ -510,22 +510,24 @@
 constexpr int32_t DolbyVisionProfileDvheStn = 0x20;
 constexpr int32_t DolbyVisionProfileDvheDth = 0x40;
 constexpr int32_t DolbyVisionProfileDvheDtb = 0x80;
-constexpr int32_t DolbyVisionProfileDvheSt = 0x100;
-constexpr int32_t DolbyVisionProfileDvavSe = 0x200;
+constexpr int32_t DolbyVisionProfileDvheSt  = 0x100;
+constexpr int32_t DolbyVisionProfileDvavSe  = 0x200;
+constexpr int32_t DolbyVisionProfileDvav110 = 0x400;
 
 inline static const char *asString_DolbyVisionProfile(int32_t i, const char *def = "??") {
     switch (i) {
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvavPer: return "DvavPer";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvavPen: return "DvavPen";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDer: return "DvheDer";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDen: return "DvheDen";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDtr: return "DvheDtr";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheStn: return "DvheStn";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDth: return "DvheDth";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDtb: return "DvheDtb";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheSt:  return "DvheSt";
-        case DolbyVisionProfileDvavSe:  return "DvavSe";
-        default:                        return def;
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvavPer:  return "DvavPer";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvavPen:  return "DvavPen";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDer:  return "DvheDer";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDen:  return "DvheDen";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDtr:  return "DvheDtr";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheStn:  return "DvheStn";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDth:  return "DvheDth";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheDtb:  return "DvheDtb";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvheSt:   return "DvheSt";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvavSe:   return "DvavSe";
+        case DolbyVisionProfileDvav110:  return "Dav110";
+        default:                         return def;
     }
 }
 
@@ -731,10 +733,12 @@
 constexpr int32_t COLOR_TRANSFER_SDR_VIDEO = 3;
 constexpr int32_t COLOR_TRANSFER_ST2084 = 6;
 
+constexpr char KEY_AAC_DRC_ALBUM_MODE[] = "aac-drc-album-mode";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR[] = "aac-drc-cut-level";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR[] = "aac-drc-boost-level";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE[] = "aac-drc-effect-type";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_DRC_HEAVY_COMPRESSION[] = "aac-drc-heavy-compression";
+constexpr char KEY_AAC_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS[] = "aac-drc-output-loudness";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL[] = "aac-target-ref-level";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_ENCODED_TARGET_LEVEL[] = "aac-encoded-target-level";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT[] = "aac-max-output-channel_count";
@@ -774,6 +778,7 @@
 constexpr char KEY_LANGUAGE[] = "language";
 constexpr char KEY_LATENCY[] = "latency";
 constexpr char KEY_LEVEL[] = "level";
+constexpr char KEY_LOW_LATENCY[] = "low-latency";
 constexpr char KEY_MAX_B_FRAMES[] = "max-bframes";
 constexpr char KEY_MAX_BIT_RATE[] = "max-bitrate";
 constexpr char KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER[] = "max-fps-to-encoder";
@@ -785,6 +790,8 @@
 constexpr char KEY_OPERATING_RATE[] = "operating-rate";
 constexpr char KEY_OUTPUT_REORDER_DEPTH[] = "output-reorder-depth";
 constexpr char KEY_PCM_ENCODING[] = "pcm-encoding";
+constexpr char KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT[] = "sar-height";
+constexpr char KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH[] = "sar-width";
 constexpr char KEY_PREPEND_HEADERS_TO_SYNC_FRAMES[] = "prepend-sps-pps-to-idr-frames";
 constexpr char KEY_PRIORITY[] = "priority";
 constexpr char KEY_PROFILE[] = "profile";
@@ -827,6 +834,7 @@
 constexpr int32_t BUFFER_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME = 8;
 constexpr int32_t BUFFER_FLAG_SYNC_FRAME = 1;
 constexpr int32_t CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE = 1;
+constexpr int32_t CONFIGURE_FLAG_USE_BLOCK_MODEL = 2;
 constexpr int32_t CRYPTO_MODE_AES_CBC     = 2;
 constexpr int32_t CRYPTO_MODE_AES_CTR     = 1;
 constexpr int32_t CRYPTO_MODE_UNENCRYPTED = 0;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
index a68cc19..2f98af1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef MediaCodecSource_H_
 #define MediaCodecSource_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AHandlerReflector.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/Mutexed.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h
index 6f48c5d..5418f10 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@
     ERROR_CAS_CARD_MUTE                      = CAS_ERROR_BASE - 15,
     ERROR_CAS_CARD_INVALID                   = CAS_ERROR_BASE - 16,
     ERROR_CAS_BLACKOUT                       = CAS_ERROR_BASE - 17,
-    ERROR_CAS_LAST_USED_ERRORCODE            = CAS_ERROR_BASE - 17,
+    ERROR_CAS_REBOOTING                      = CAS_ERROR_BASE - 18,
+    ERROR_CAS_LAST_USED_ERRORCODE            = CAS_ERROR_BASE - 18,
 
     ERROR_CAS_VENDOR_MAX                     = CAS_ERROR_BASE - 500,
     ERROR_CAS_VENDOR_MIN                     = CAS_ERROR_BASE - 999,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.h
index 2ab98e1..745e342 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <android/dlext.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     static sp<IMediaExtractor> CreateFromService(
             const sp<DataSource> &source, const char *mime = NULL);
     static status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-    static std::unordered_set<std::string> getSupportedTypes();
+    static std::vector<std::string> getSupportedTypes();
     static void LoadExtractors();
 
 private:
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h
index a28c49d..1255e0f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class ACodecBufferChannel;
 struct GraphicBufferListener;
-class MemoryDealer;
 struct SimpleFilter;
 
 struct MediaFilter : public CodecBase {
@@ -65,6 +63,8 @@
         sp<MediaCodecBuffer> mData;
     };
 
+    class BufferChannel;
+
     enum State {
       UNINITIALIZED,
       INITIALIZED,
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@
     sp<AMessage> mInputFormat;
     sp<AMessage> mOutputFormat;
 
-    sp<MemoryDealer> mDealer[2];
     Vector<BufferInfo> mBuffers[2];
     Vector<BufferInfo*> mAvailableInputBuffers;
     Vector<BufferInfo*> mAvailableOutputBuffers;
@@ -113,15 +112,15 @@
     sp<SimpleFilter> mFilter;
     sp<GraphicBufferListener> mGraphicBufferListener;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<ACodecBufferChannel> mBufferChannel;
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferChannel> mBufferChannel;
 
     // helper functions
     void signalProcessBuffers();
     void signalError(status_t error);
 
     status_t allocateBuffersOnPort(OMX_U32 portIndex);
-    BufferInfo *findBufferByID(
-            uint32_t portIndex, uint32_t bufferID,
+    BufferInfo *findBuffer(
+            uint32_t portIndex, const sp<MediaCodecBuffer> &buffer,
             ssize_t *index = NULL);
     void postFillThisBuffer(BufferInfo *info);
     void postDrainThisBuffer(BufferInfo *info);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaMuxer.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaMuxer.h
index 69d6cde..7c75f74 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaMuxer.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaMuxer.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
-#include "foundation/ABase.h"
+#include "media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -117,21 +117,24 @@
     status_t writeSampleData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, size_t trackIndex,
                              int64_t timeUs, uint32_t flags) ;
 
+    void notify(int msg, int ext1, int ext2);
+
 private:
     const OutputFormat mFormat;
     sp<MediaWriter> mWriter;
     Vector< sp<MediaAdapter> > mTrackList;  // Each track has its MediaAdapter.
     sp<MetaData> mFileMeta;  // Metadata for the whole file.
-
     Mutex mMuxerLock;
 
     enum State {
         UNINITIALIZED,
         INITIALIZED,
         STARTED,
-        STOPPED
+        STOPPED,
+        ERROR
     };
     State mState;
+    status_t mError;
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MediaMuxer);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
index 972ae1d..08e54b3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@
 #define MEDIA_WRITER_H_
 
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/IMediaRecorderClient.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaMuxer.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
     virtual status_t stop() = 0;
     virtual status_t pause() = 0;
     virtual status_t setCaptureRate(float /* captureFps */) {
-        ALOGW("setCaptureRate unsupported");
+        ALOG(LOG_WARN, "MediaWriter", "setCaptureRate unsupported");
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     }
 
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
     virtual void setListener(const sp<IMediaRecorderClient>& listener) {
         mListener = listener;
     }
+    virtual void setMuxerListener(const wp<MediaMuxer>& muxer) { mMuxer = muxer; }
 
     virtual status_t dump(int /*fd*/, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) {
         return OK;
@@ -59,11 +61,17 @@
     int64_t mMaxFileSizeLimitBytes;
     int64_t mMaxFileDurationLimitUs;
     sp<IMediaRecorderClient> mListener;
+    wp<MediaMuxer> mMuxer;
 
     void notify(int msg, int ext1, int ext2) {
-        if (mListener != NULL) {
+        ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, "MediaWriter", "notify msg:%d, ext1:%d, ext2:%d", msg, ext1, ext2);
+        if (mListener != nullptr) {
             mListener->notify(msg, ext1, ext2);
         }
+        sp<MediaMuxer> muxer = mMuxer.promote();
+        if (muxer != nullptr) {
+            muxer->notify(msg, ext1, ext2);
+        }
     }
 private:
     MediaWriter(const MediaWriter &);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
index 659bd5b..3b701f6 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     kKeyAACProfile        = 'aacp',  // int32_t
     kKeyAVCC              = 'avcc',  // raw data
     kKeyHVCC              = 'hvcc',  // raw data
+    kKeyDVCC              = 'dvcc',  // raw data
     kKeyAV1C              = 'av1c',  // raw data
     kKeyThumbnailHVCC     = 'thvc',  // raw data
     kKeyD263              = 'd263',  // raw data
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@
     kKeyIsSyncFrame       = 'sync',  // int32_t (bool)
     kKeyIsCodecConfig     = 'conf',  // int32_t (bool)
     kKeyIsMuxerData       = 'muxd',  // int32_t (bool)
+    kKeyIsEndOfStream     = 'feos',  // int32_t (bool)
     kKeyTime              = 'time',  // int64_t (usecs)
     kKeyDecodingTime      = 'decT',  // int64_t (decoding timestamp in usecs)
     kKeyNTPTime           = 'ntpT',  // uint64_t (ntp-timestamp)
@@ -112,8 +114,6 @@
     kKeyVideoProfile      = 'vprf',  // int32_t
     kKeyVideoLevel        = 'vlev',  // int32_t
 
-    // Set this key to enable authoring files in 64-bit offset
-    kKey64BitFileOffset   = 'fobt',  // int32_t (bool)
     kKey2ByteNalLength    = '2NAL',  // int32_t (bool)
 
     // Identify the file output format for authoring
@@ -238,6 +238,9 @@
     kKeyOpaqueCSD2       = 'csd2',
 
     kKeyHapticChannelCount = 'hapC',
+
+    // Treat empty track as malformed for MediaRecorder.
+    kKeyEmptyTrackMalFormed = 'nemt', // bool (int32_t)
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -245,6 +248,7 @@
     kTypeAVCC        = 'avcc',
     kTypeHVCC        = 'hvcc',
     kTypeAV1C        = 'av1c',
+    kTypeDVCC        = 'dvcc',
     kTypeD263        = 'd263',
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h
index 4307110..227cead 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 #include <media/mediaplayer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AudioPresentationInfo.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h
index 49b36c9..f4943c3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/PersistentSurface.h
@@ -18,31 +18,21 @@
 
 #define PERSISTENT_SURFACE_H_
 
-#include <android/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <hidl/HybridInterface.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 
-using android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
-
 namespace android {
 
 struct PersistentSurface : public RefBase {
     PersistentSurface() {}
 
-    // create an OMX persistent surface
+    // create a persistent surface
     PersistentSurface(
             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferSource>& bufferSource) :
-        mBufferProducer(bufferProducer),
-        mBufferSource(bufferSource) { }
-
-    // create a HIDL persistent surface
-    PersistentSurface(
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer,
-            const sp<IBase>& hidlTarget) :
+            const sp<hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& hidlTarget) :
         mBufferProducer(bufferProducer),
         mHidlTarget(hidlTarget) { }
 
@@ -50,18 +40,12 @@
         return mBufferProducer;
     }
 
-    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> getBufferSource() const {
-        return mBufferSource;
-    }
-
-    sp<IBase> getHidlTarget() const {
+    sp<hidl::base::V1_0::IBase> getHidlTarget() const {
         return mHidlTarget;
     }
 
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
         parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(mBufferProducer));
-        // this can handle null
-        parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(mBufferSource));
         // write hidl target
         if (mHidlTarget != nullptr) {
             HalToken token;
@@ -79,8 +63,6 @@
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
         mBufferProducer = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferProducer>(
                 parcel->readStrongBinder());
-        mBufferSource = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferSource>(
-                parcel->readStrongBinder());
         // read hidl target
         bool haveHidlTarget = parcel->readBool();
         if (haveHidlTarget) {
@@ -97,8 +79,7 @@
 
 private:
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mBufferProducer;
-    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> mBufferSource;
-    sp<IBase> mHidlTarget;
+    sp<hidl::base::V1_0::IBase> mHidlTarget;
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PersistentSurface);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
index 5a69bd7..d82be8a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 #ifndef REMOTE_DATA_SOURCE_H_
 #define REMOTE_DATA_SOURCE_H_
 
+#include <android/IDataSource.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
-#include <media/IDataSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
         if (size > kBufferSize) {
             size = kBufferSize;
         }
-        return mSource->readAt(offset, mMemory->pointer(), size);
+        return mSource->readAt(offset, mMemory->unsecurePointer(), size);
     }
     virtual status_t getSize(off64_t *size) {
         return mSource->getSize(size);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h
index 9925114..2ce7bc7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 #ifndef REMOTE_MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_H_
 #define REMOTE_MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_H_
 
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaExtractor.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class MediaAnalyticsItem;
 
 // IMediaExtractor wrapper to the MediaExtractor.
 class RemoteMediaExtractor : public BnMediaExtractor {
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@
     virtual status_t getMetrics(Parcel *reply);
     virtual uint32_t flags() const;
     virtual status_t setMediaCas(const HInterfaceToken &casToken);
-    virtual const char * name();
+    virtual String8 name();
 
 private:
     MediaExtractor *mExtractor;
     sp<DataSource> mSource;
     sp<RefBase> mExtractorPlugin;
 
-    MediaAnalyticsItem *mAnalyticsItem;
+    mediametrics::Item *mMetricsItem;
 
     explicit RemoteMediaExtractor(
             MediaExtractor *extractor,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaSource.h
index 03d3869..2cd23f0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaSource.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define REMOTE_MEDIA_SOURCE_H_
 
 #include <media/IMediaSource.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h
index 23defb4..a97ae23 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SimpleDecodingSource.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef SIMPLE_DECODING_SOURCE_H_
 #define SIMPLE_DECODING_SOURCE_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/Mutexed.h>
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/foundation b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/foundation
deleted file mode 120000
index b9fd3b3..0000000
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/foundation
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../../foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ATSParser.h b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ATSParser.h
index 0ff2d7e..49578d3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ATSParser.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ATSParser.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AudioPresentationInfo.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/Android.bp
index cab841c..fbb2d0c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/Android.bp
@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@
         "media_ndk_headers",
     ],
 
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+
     whole_static_libs: [
         "libstagefright_metadatautils",
     ],
+
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/AnotherPacketSource.h b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/AnotherPacketSource.h
index f4a6acb..44fe2c8 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/AnotherPacketSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/AnotherPacketSource.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #define ANOTHER_PACKET_SOURCE_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ESQueue.cpp b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ESQueue.cpp
index 5af7b23..4bb21fa 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ESQueue.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ESQueue.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 
+#ifndef __ANDROID_APEX__
+#include "HlsSampleDecryptor.h"
+#endif
+
 namespace android {
 
 ElementaryStreamQueue::ElementaryStreamQueue(Mode mode, uint32_t flags)
@@ -50,7 +54,13 @@
 
     // Create the decryptor anyway since we don't know the use-case unless key is provided
     // Won't decrypt if key info not available (e.g., scanner/extractor just parsing ts files)
-    mSampleDecryptor = isSampleEncrypted() ? new HlsSampleDecryptor : NULL;
+    mSampleDecryptor = isSampleEncrypted() ?
+#ifdef __ANDROID_APEX__
+        new SampleDecryptor
+#else
+        new HlsSampleDecryptor
+#endif
+        : NULL;
 }
 
 sp<MetaData> ElementaryStreamQueue::getFormat() {
@@ -1143,7 +1153,7 @@
     }
 
     const RangeInfo &info = *mRangeInfos.begin();
-    if (mBuffer->size() < info.mLength) {
+    if (info.mLength == 0 || mBuffer->size() < info.mLength) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ESQueue.h b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ESQueue.h
index 3227f47..a06bd6a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ESQueue.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/ESQueue.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "HlsSampleDecryptor.h"
+#include "SampleDecryptor.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 
     sp<MetaData> mFormat;
 
-    sp<HlsSampleDecryptor> mSampleDecryptor;
+    sp<SampleDecryptor> mSampleDecryptor;
     int mAUIndex;
 
     bool isSampleEncrypted() const {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/HlsSampleDecryptor.h b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/HlsSampleDecryptor.h
index 2c76620..63b4d7b 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/HlsSampleDecryptor.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/HlsSampleDecryptor.h
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
+#ifndef HLS_SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
 
-#define SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
+#define HLS_SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
@@ -28,18 +28,20 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include "SampleDecryptor.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
-struct HlsSampleDecryptor : RefBase {
+struct HlsSampleDecryptor : SampleDecryptor {
 
     HlsSampleDecryptor();
     explicit HlsSampleDecryptor(const sp<AMessage> &sampleAesKeyItem);
 
-    void signalNewSampleAesKey(const sp<AMessage> &sampleAesKeyItem);
+    virtual void signalNewSampleAesKey(const sp<AMessage> &sampleAesKeyItem);
 
-    size_t processNal(uint8_t *nalData, size_t nalSize);
-    void processAAC(size_t adtsHdrSize, uint8_t *data, size_t size);
-    void processAC3(uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+    virtual size_t processNal(uint8_t *nalData, size_t nalSize);
+    virtual void processAAC(size_t adtsHdrSize, uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+    virtual void processAC3(uint8_t *data, size_t size);
 
     static AString aesBlockToStr(uint8_t block[AES_BLOCK_SIZE]);
 
@@ -60,4 +62,4 @@
 
 }  // namespace android
 
-#endif // SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
+#endif // HLS_SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/SampleDecryptor.h b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/SampleDecryptor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bc4ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/SampleDecryptor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
+
+#define SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Base class of HlsSampleDecryptor which has dummy default implementation.
+struct SampleDecryptor : RefBase {
+
+    SampleDecryptor() { };
+
+    virtual void signalNewSampleAesKey(const sp<AMessage> &) { };
+
+    virtual size_t processNal(uint8_t *, size_t) { return -1; };
+    virtual void processAAC(size_t, uint8_t *, size_t) { };
+    virtual void processAC3(uint8_t *, size_t) { };
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SampleDecryptor);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif // SAMPLE_AES_PROCESSOR_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
index ed272bb..7d217eb 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define OMX_ANDROID_COMPILE_AS_32BIT_ON_64BIT_PLATFORMS
+#endif
+
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "TWGraphicBufferSource"
 
@@ -21,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/omx/1.0/WOmxNode.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/omx/1.0/Conversion.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/omx/OMXUtils.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxNode.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_Component.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/omx/Android.bp
index 7d612b4..78b4f19 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/Android.bp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     vndk: {
         enabled: true,
     },
+    double_loadable: true,
 
     srcs: [
         "OMXMaster.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp
index ddb4ba0..5b2f6de 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXNodeInstance.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
 
+#include <vector>
+
 static const OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput = 0;
 static const OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput = 1;
 
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@
     }
 
     OMX_U8 *getPointer() {
-        return mMem.get() ? static_cast<OMX_U8*>(mMem->pointer()) :
+        return mMem.get() ? static_cast<OMX_U8*>(mMem->unsecurePointer()) :
                 mHidlMemory.get() ? static_cast<OMX_U8*>(
                 static_cast<void*>(mHidlMemory->getPointer())) : nullptr;
     }
@@ -492,6 +494,10 @@
         }
 
         case OMX_StateLoaded:
+        {
+            freeActiveBuffers();
+            FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
+        }
         case OMX_StateInvalid:
             break;
 
@@ -1173,7 +1179,11 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     if (params != NULL) {
-        paramsPointer = params->pointer();
+        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+        //       (see declaration for details).
+        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+        paramsPointer = params->unsecurePointer();
         paramsSize = params->size();
     } else if (hParams != NULL) {
         paramsPointer = hParams->getPointer();
@@ -2420,11 +2430,19 @@
 }
 
 void OMXNodeInstance::freeActiveBuffers() {
-    // Make sure to count down here, as freeBuffer will in turn remove
-    // the active buffer from the vector...
-    for (size_t i = mActiveBuffers.size(); i > 0;) {
-        i--;
-        freeBuffer(mActiveBuffers[i].mPortIndex, mActiveBuffers[i].mID);
+    std::vector<OMX_U32> portIndices;
+    std::vector<IOMX::buffer_id> bufferIds;
+    {
+        // Access to mActiveBuffers must be protected by mLock.
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        for (const ActiveBuffer& activeBuffer : mActiveBuffers) {
+            portIndices.emplace_back(activeBuffer.mPortIndex);
+            bufferIds.emplace_back(activeBuffer.mID);
+        }
+    }
+    for (size_t i = bufferIds.size(); i > 0; ) {
+        --i;
+        freeBuffer(portIndices[i], bufferIds[i]);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.cpp
index 8de1f4f..9484046 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define OMX_ANDROID_COMPILE_AS_32BIT_ON_64BIT_PLATFORMS
+#endif
+
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "OmxGraphicBufferSource"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <media/openmax/OMX_Core.h>
+
 #include <media/stagefright/bqhelper/ComponentWrapper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.h>
@@ -59,15 +65,18 @@
 }  // namespace
 
 Status OmxGraphicBufferSource::onOmxExecuting() {
-    return start();
+    status_t err = start();
+    return (OK == err) ? Status::ok() : Status::fromServiceSpecificError(err);
 }
 
 Status OmxGraphicBufferSource::onOmxIdle() {
-    return stop();
+    status_t err = stop();
+    return (OK == err) ? Status::ok() : Status::fromServiceSpecificError(err);
 }
 
 Status OmxGraphicBufferSource::onOmxLoaded(){
-    return release();
+    status_t err = release();
+    return (OK == err) ? Status::ok() : Status::fromServiceSpecificError(err);
 }
 
 status_t OmxGraphicBufferSource::configure(
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftOMXPlugin.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftOMXPlugin.cpp
index a720bc9..8c186c9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftOMXPlugin.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/SoftOMXPlugin.cpp
@@ -34,12 +34,7 @@
     const char *mRole;
 
 } kComponents[] = {
-    // two choices for aac decoding.
-    // configurable in media/libstagefright/data/media_codecs_google_audio.xml
-    // default implementation
     { "OMX.google.aac.decoder", "aacdec", "audio_decoder.aac" },
-    // alternate implementation
-    { "OMX.google.xaac.decoder", "xaacdec", "audio_decoder.aac" },
     { "OMX.google.aac.encoder", "aacenc", "audio_encoder.aac" },
     { "OMX.google.amrnb.decoder", "amrdec", "audio_decoder.amrnb" },
     { "OMX.google.amrnb.encoder", "amrnbenc", "audio_encoder.amrnb" },
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/1.0/Conversion.h b/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/1.0/Conversion.h
index 9669677..264c01d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/1.0/Conversion.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/1.0/Conversion.h
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxObserver.h>
 
-#include <android/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/IOMXBufferSource.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.h b/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.h
index 4e56c98..02d4b7b 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.h
@@ -26,18 +26,16 @@
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxNode.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 
-#include <android/BnGraphicBufferSource.h>
-
-#include <media/stagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.h>
-
 namespace android {
+
+class OmxGraphicBufferSource;
+
 namespace hardware {
 namespace media {
 namespace omx {
 namespace V1_0 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using ::android::OmxGraphicBufferSource;
 using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Dataspace;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::ColorAspects;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource;
@@ -52,8 +50,6 @@
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-using ::android::IOMXNode;
-
 /**
  * Wrapper classes for conversion
  * ==============================
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.h b/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.h
index 518e0cb..e576d75 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/include/media/stagefright/omx/OmxGraphicBufferSource.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/bqhelper/GraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 
-#include <android/BnGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/BnOMXBufferSource.h>
 
 #include "IOmxNodeWrapper.h"
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/Android.bp
index eb01543..fefb3bb 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/Android.bp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
     header_libs: [
         "libbase_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
         "media_ndk_headers",
     ],
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
index 6848a83..7893148 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/tests/OMXHarness.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <datasource/DataSourceFactory.h>
 #include <media/DataSource.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/OMXBuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler.cpp
index 9df3508..7bd33c1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler.cpp
@@ -203,6 +203,14 @@
     unsigned mSerial;
 };
 
+bool AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler::initCheck() {
+    if(mSizeLength == 0 || mIndexLength == 0 || mIndexDeltaLength == 0) {
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "124777537");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler::addPacket(
         const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
     List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue = source->queue();
@@ -250,12 +258,16 @@
     } else {
         // hexdump(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
         if (buffer->size() < 2) {
+            android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "124783982");
+            queue->erase(queue->begin());
             return MALFORMED_PACKET;
         }
 
         unsigned AU_headers_length = U16_AT(buffer->data());  // in bits
 
         if (buffer->size() < 2 + (AU_headers_length + 7) / 8) {
+            android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "124783982");
+            queue->erase(queue->begin());
             return MALFORMED_PACKET;
         }
 
@@ -359,6 +371,8 @@
                 return MALFORMED_PACKET;
             }
             if (buffer->size() < offset + header.mSize) {
+                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "124783982");
+                queue->erase(queue->begin());
                 return MALFORMED_PACKET;
             }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler.h
index 693fca5..57b7d71 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler(
             const sp<AMessage> &notify, const AString &desc,
             const AString &params);
+    virtual bool initCheck();
 
 protected:
     virtual ~AMPEG4ElementaryAssembler();
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
index 1aa8a20..574bd7a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
@@ -112,7 +112,9 @@
     sp<ABuffer> profileLevelID = NULL;
     if (GetAttribute(params, "profile-level-id", &val)) {
         profileLevelID = decodeHex(val);
-        CHECK_EQ(profileLevelID->size(), 3u);
+        if (profileLevelID != NULL && profileLevelID->size() != 3u) {
+            profileLevelID = NULL;
+        }
     }
 
     Vector<sp<ABuffer> > paramSets;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
index 7c147be..4082d4c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 
     void onPacketReceived(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
     virtual void onByeReceived() = 0;
+    virtual bool initCheck() { return true; }
 
 protected:
     virtual AssemblyStatus assembleMore(const sp<ARTPSource> &source) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
index 4afa6f4..f5f8128 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@
     } else {
         TRESPASS();
     }
+
+    if (mAssembler != NULL && !mAssembler->initCheck()) {
+        mAssembler.clear();
+    }
 }
 
 static uint32_t AbsDiff(uint32_t seq1, uint32_t seq2) {
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@
 }
 
 void ARTPSource::processRTPPacket(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
-    if (queuePacket(buffer) && mAssembler != NULL) {
+    if (mAssembler != NULL && queuePacket(buffer)) {
         mAssembler->onPacketReceived(this);
     }
 }
@@ -171,7 +175,9 @@
 }
 
 void ARTPSource::byeReceived() {
-    mAssembler->onByeReceived();
+    if (mAssembler != NULL) {
+        mAssembler->onByeReceived();
+    }
 }
 
 void ARTPSource::addFIR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
index 4f86773..58d6086 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTSPConnection.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTSPConnection.h
index 8df2676..56b604d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTSPConnection.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTSPConnection.h
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
             const char *url, AString *host, unsigned *port, AString *path,
             AString *user, AString *pass);
 
+    int getSocket() { return mSocket; }
+
 protected:
     virtual ~ARTSPConnection();
     virtual void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
index 9263565..2b42040 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
@@ -141,6 +141,12 @@
                 AString key, value;
 
                 ssize_t equalPos = line.find("=");
+                /* The condition 'if (line.size() < 2 || line.c_str()[1] != '=')' a few lines above
+                 * ensures '=' is at position 1.  However for robustness we do the following check.
+                 */
+                if (equalPos < 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
 
                 key = AString(line, 0, equalPos + 1);
                 value = AString(line, equalPos + 1, line.size() - equalPos - 1);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
index 9c30623..7f025a5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
@@ -258,6 +258,10 @@
         msg->post();
     }
 
+    sp<ARTSPConnection> getARTSPConnection() {
+      return mConn;
+    }
+
     static void addRR(const sp<ABuffer> &buf) {
         uint8_t *ptr = buf->data() + buf->size();
         ptr[0] = 0x80 | 0;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/VideoSource.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/VideoSource.h
index 4be9bf6..f29db57 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/VideoSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/VideoSource.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #define VIDEO_SOURCE_H_
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBufferGroup.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3e61d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "ExtractorFactoryTest",
+    gtest: true,
+
+    srcs: [
+        "ExtractorFactoryTest.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "libmedia",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libdl_android",
+        "libdatasource",
+        "libmediametrics",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libstagefright",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright",
+    ],
+
+    // TODO: (b/150181583)
+    compile_multilib: "first",
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        cfi: true,
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/AndroidTest.xml b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3aa6392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Test module config for extractor factory unit tests">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="ExtractorFactoryTest" />
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="ExtractorFactoryTest->/data/local/tmp/ExtractorFactoryTest" />
+        <option name="push-file"
+            key="https://storage.googleapis.com/android_media/frameworks/av/media/extractors/tests/extractor.zip?unzip=true"
+            value="/data/local/tmp/ExtractorFactoryTestRes/" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="ExtractorFactoryTest" />
+        <option name="native-test-flag" value="-P /data/local/tmp/ExtractorFactoryTestRes/" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/ExtractorFactoryTest.cpp b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/ExtractorFactoryTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d155caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/ExtractorFactoryTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "ExtractorFactoryTest"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
+#include <datasource/FileSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h>
+
+#include "ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment.h"
+
+#define OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "/data/local/tmp/exFactoryLogs"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+static ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment *gEnv = nullptr;
+
+class ExtractorFactoryTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<pair<string, string>> {
+  public:
+    ExtractorFactoryTest() : mDataSource(nullptr), mExtractor(nullptr) {}
+
+    ~ExtractorFactoryTest() {
+        if (mDataSource) {
+            mDataSource.clear();
+            mDataSource = nullptr;
+        }
+        if (mExtractor) {
+            mExtractor.clear();
+            mExtractor = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int32_t createDataSource(string inputFileName);
+    int32_t createExtractor(bool createFromService, string inputMime);
+
+    sp<DataSource> mDataSource;
+    sp<IMediaExtractor> mExtractor;
+};
+
+int32_t ExtractorFactoryTest::createDataSource(string inputFileName) {
+    FILE *mInputFp = fopen(inputFileName.c_str(), "rb");
+    if (!mInputFp) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to open input file : %s for reading", inputFileName.c_str());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    struct stat buf;
+    int32_t status = stat(inputFileName.c_str(), &buf);
+    if (status != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to read file properties for input file : %s", inputFileName.c_str());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    int32_t fd = fileno(mInputFp);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid file descriptor for input file : %s", inputFileName.c_str());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    mDataSource = new FileSource(dup(fd), 0, buf.st_size);
+    if (!mDataSource) return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t ExtractorFactoryTest::createExtractor(bool createFromService, string inputMime) {
+    ALOGV("Creating extractor for mime : %s", inputMime.c_str());
+    if (createFromService) {
+        mExtractor = MediaExtractorFactory::CreateFromService(mDataSource, inputMime.c_str());
+    } else {
+        mExtractor = MediaExtractorFactory::Create(mDataSource);
+    }
+    if (mExtractor == nullptr) return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+TEST_F(ExtractorFactoryTest, ListExtractorsTest) {
+    MediaExtractorFactory::LoadExtractors();
+    vector<std::string> supportedTypes = MediaExtractorFactory::getSupportedTypes();
+    ASSERT_GT(supportedTypes.size(), 0) << " MediaExtractorFactory doesn't suuport any extractor";
+
+    FILE *outputLog = fopen(OUTPUT_FILE_NAME, "wb");
+    ASSERT_NE(outputLog, nullptr) << "Unable to open output file - " << OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
+                                  << " for writing";
+
+    int32_t fd = fileno(outputLog);
+    ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+
+    Vector<String16> args;
+    int32_t status = MediaExtractorFactory::dump(fd, args);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, OK) << "MediaExtractorFactory dump failed";
+    fclose(outputLog);
+}
+
+TEST_P(ExtractorFactoryTest, ExtractorFactoryApiTest) {
+    string inputMime = GetParam().second;
+    string inputFileName = gEnv->getRes() + GetParam().first;
+
+    MediaExtractorFactory::LoadExtractors();
+    bool createMode[] = {true, false};
+    for (bool createFromService : createMode) {
+        int32_t status = createDataSource(inputFileName);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, 0) << "create data source failed";
+
+        status = createExtractor(createFromService, inputMime);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, 0) << "Extractor creation failed for input: " << inputFileName;
+
+        int32_t numTracks = mExtractor->countTracks();
+        ASSERT_GT(numTracks, 0) << "Extractor didn't find any track for the given clip";
+
+        sp<MetaData> meta = mExtractor->getMetaData();
+        ASSERT_NE(meta, nullptr) << "getMetaData returned null";
+
+        const char *mime;
+        bool valueFound = meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(valueFound) << "Extractor did not provide MIME type";
+        ASSERT_EQ(mime, inputMime) << "Extractor factory returned invalid mime type";
+        mExtractor.clear();
+        mDataSource.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: (b/150111966)
+// Replace mime strings with appropriate definitions
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        ExtractorFactoryTestAll, ExtractorFactoryTest,
+        ::testing::Values(make_pair("loudsoftaac.aac", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_ADTS),
+                          make_pair("testamr.amr", "audio/amr"),
+                          make_pair("amrwb.wav", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB),
+                          make_pair("john_cage.ogg", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_OGG),
+                          make_pair("monotestgsm.wav", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_WAV),
+                          make_pair("segment000001.ts", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS),
+                          make_pair("sinesweepflac.flac", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC),
+                          make_pair("testopus.opus", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_OGG),
+                          make_pair("midi_a.mid", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MIDI),
+                          make_pair("sinesweepvorbis.mkv", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MATROSKA),
+                          make_pair("sinesweepoggmp4.mp4", "audio/mp4"),
+                          make_pair("sinesweepmp3lame.mp3", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG),
+                          make_pair("swirl_144x136_vp9.webm", "video/webm"),
+                          make_pair("swirl_144x136_vp8.webm", "video/webm"),
+                          make_pair("swirl_132x130_mpeg4.mp4", MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG4)));
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    gEnv = new ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment();
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
+    if (status == 0) {
+        status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+        ALOGV("Test result = %d\n", status);
+    }
+    return status;
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment.h b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fad4d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __EXTRACTOR_FACTORY_TEST_ENVIRONMENT_H__
+#define __EXTRACTOR_FACTORY_TEST_ENVIRONMENT_H__
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
+  public:
+    ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment() : res("/data/local/tmp/") {}
+
+    // Parses the command line arguments
+    int initFromOptions(int argc, char **argv);
+
+    void setRes(const char *_res) { res = _res; }
+
+    const string getRes() const { return res; }
+
+  private:
+    string res;
+};
+
+int ExtractorFactoryTestEnvironment::initFromOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
+    static struct option options[] = {{"res", required_argument, 0, 'P'}, {0, 0, 0, 0}};
+
+    while (true) {
+        int index = 0;
+        int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "P:", options, &index);
+        if (c == -1) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        switch (c) {
+            case 'P':
+                setRes(optarg);
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (optind < argc) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "unrecognized option: %s\n\n"
+                "usage: %s <gtest options> <test options>\n\n"
+                "test options are:\n\n"
+                "-P, --path: Resource files directory location\n",
+                argv[optind ?: 1], argv[0]);
+        return 2;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif  // __EXTRACTOR_FACTORY_TEST_ENVIRONMENT_H__
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/README.md b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aaa71aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+## Media Testing ##
+---
+#### Writer :
+The Writer Test Suite validates the writers available in libstagefright.
+
+Run the following steps to build the test suite:
+```
+mmm frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/tests/writer/
+```
+
+The 32-bit binaries will be created in the following path : ${OUT}/data/nativetest/
+The 64-bit binaries will be created in the following path : ${OUT}/data/nativetest64/
+
+To test 64-bit binary push binaries from nativetest64.
+
+adb push ${OUT}/data/nativetest64/ExtractorFactoryTest/ExtractorFactoryTest /data/local/tmp/
+
+To test 32-bit binary push binaries from nativetest.
+
+adb push ${OUT}/data/nativetest/ExtractorFactoryTest/ExtractorFactoryTest /data/local/tmp/
+
+The resource file for the tests is taken from [here](https://storage.googleapis.com/android_media/frameworks/av/media/extractors/tests/extractor.zip).
+Download, unzip and push these files into device for testing.
+
+```
+adb push extractor /data/local/tmp/
+```
+
+usage: ExtractorFactoryTest -P \<path_to_res_folder\>
+```
+adb shell /data/local/tmp/ExtractorFactoryTest -P /data/local/tmp/extractor/
+```
+Alternatively, the test can also be run using atest command.
+
+```
+atest ExtractorFactoryTest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+```
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmFrameThread.cpp b/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmFrameThread.cpp
index 631a2ab..59ce8db 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmFrameThread.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmFrameThread.cpp
@@ -321,6 +321,7 @@
 status_t WebmFrameMediaSourceThread::pause() {
     if (mStarted) {
         mPaused = true;
+        mResumed = false;
     }
     return OK;
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmFrameThread.h b/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmFrameThread.h
index 2dde20a..5aa6feb 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmFrameThread.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmFrameThread.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include "LinkedBlockingQueue.h"
 
 #include <datasource/FileSource.h>
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmWriter.h
index ffe4c79..ed5bc4c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/webm/WebmWriter.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include "WebmFrameThread.h"
 #include "LinkedBlockingQueue.h"
 
-#include <media/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h>
 
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/Android.bp
index 38de831..7ed0e88 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/Android.bp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     vndk: {
         enabled: true,
     },
+    double_loadable: true,
 
     srcs: [
         "MediaCodecsXmlParser.cpp",
diff --git a/soundtrigger/Android.bp b/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
similarity index 63%
rename from soundtrigger/Android.bp
rename to media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
index 6178153..2aefa7d 100644
--- a/soundtrigger/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,25 +12,23 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "libsoundtrigger",
-
+cc_library {
+    name: "libwatchdog",
     srcs: [
-        "SoundTrigger.cpp",
-        "ISoundTrigger.cpp",
-        "ISoundTriggerClient.cpp",
-        "ISoundTriggerHwService.cpp",
+        "Watchdog.cpp",
     ],
-
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     shared_libs: [
-        "libcutils",
-        "libutils",
+        "libbase",
         "liblog",
-        "libbinder",
     ],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-    ],
+    target: {
+        windows: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+    apex_available: ["com.android.media"],
 }
diff --git a/media/libwatchdog/Watchdog.cpp b/media/libwatchdog/Watchdog.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb012b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libwatchdog/Watchdog.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Watchdog"
+
+#include <watchdog/Watchdog.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/threads.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+Watchdog::Watchdog(::std::chrono::steady_clock::duration timeout) {
+    // Create the timer.
+    struct sigevent sev;
+    sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
+    sev.sigev_notify_thread_id = base::GetThreadId();
+    sev.sigev_signo = SIGABRT;
+    sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &mTimerId;
+    int err = timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sev, &mTimerId);
+    if (err != 0) {
+        PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to create timer";
+    }
+
+    // Start the timer.
+    struct itimerspec spec;
+    memset(&spec, 0, sizeof(spec));
+    auto ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(timeout);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(timeout.count() <= 0, "Duration must be positive");
+    spec.it_value.tv_sec = ns.count() / 1000000000;
+    spec.it_value.tv_nsec = ns.count() % 1000000000;
+    err = timer_settime(mTimerId, 0, &spec, nullptr);
+    if (err != 0) {
+        PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to start timer";
+    }
+}
+
+Watchdog::~Watchdog() {
+    // Delete the timer.
+    int err = timer_delete(mTimerId);
+    if (err != 0) {
+        PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to delete timer";
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libwatchdog/include/watchdog/Watchdog.h b/media/libwatchdog/include/watchdog/Watchdog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2819f8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libwatchdog/include/watchdog/Watchdog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_WATCHDOG_H
+#define ANDROID_WATCHDOG_H
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <time.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/*
+ * An RAII-style object, which would crash the process if a timeout expires
+ * before the object is destroyed.
+ * The calling thread would be sent a SIGABORT, which would typically result in
+ * a stack trace.
+ *
+ * Sample usage:
+ * {
+ *     Watchdog watchdog(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
+ *     DoSomething();
+ * }
+ * // If we got here, the function completed in time.
+ */
+class Watchdog final {
+public:
+    Watchdog(std::chrono::steady_clock::duration timeout);
+    ~Watchdog();
+
+private:
+    timer_t mTimerId;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_WATCHDOG_H
diff --git a/media/mediaserver/manifest_media_c2_software.xml b/media/mediaserver/manifest_media_c2_software.xml
index 5196336..f23ed44 100644
--- a/media/mediaserver/manifest_media_c2_software.xml
+++ b/media/mediaserver/manifest_media_c2_software.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     <hal>
         <name>android.hardware.media.c2</name>
         <transport>hwbinder</transport>
-        <version>1.0</version>
+        <version>1.1</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IComponentStore</name>
             <instance>software</instance>
diff --git a/media/mediaserver/mediaserver.rc b/media/mediaserver/mediaserver.rc
index cfc4258..05373c9 100644
--- a/media/mediaserver/mediaserver.rc
+++ b/media/mediaserver/mediaserver.rc
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+on property:init.svc.media=*
+    setprop init.svc.mediadrm ${init.svc.media}
+
 service media /system/bin/mediaserver
     class main
     user media
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpServer.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpServer.cpp
index c76b53d..8677b90 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpServer.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpServer.cpp
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@
 //    MTP_OPERATION_SET_OBJECT_PROP_LIST,
 //    MTP_OPERATION_GET_INTERDEPENDENT_PROP_DESC,
 //    MTP_OPERATION_SEND_OBJECT_PROP_LIST,
-    MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_REFERENCES,
-    MTP_OPERATION_SET_OBJECT_REFERENCES,
+//    MTP_OPERATION_GET_OBJECT_REFERENCES,
+//    MTP_OPERATION_SET_OBJECT_REFERENCES,
 //    MTP_OPERATION_SKIP,
     // Android extension for direct file IO
     MTP_OPERATION_GET_PARTIAL_OBJECT_64,
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpServer.h b/media/mtp/MtpServer.h
index 1f8799f..8cc9a9a 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpServer.h
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpServer.h
@@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
 
 class IMtpDatabase;
 class MtpStorage;
+class MtpMockServer;
 
 class MtpServer {
+    // libFuzzer testing
+    friend class MtpMockServer;
 
 private:
     IMtpDatabase*       mDatabase;
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpStringBuffer.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpStringBuffer.cpp
index cd379bf..d8d425b 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpStringBuffer.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpStringBuffer.cpp
@@ -26,14 +26,31 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>,char16_t> gConvert;
+const char * utf16_cerror = "__CONVERSION_ERROR__";
+const char16_t * utf8_cerror = u"__CONVERSION_ERROR__";
+
+std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>,char16_t> gConvert(utf16_cerror, utf8_cerror);
 
 static std::string utf16ToUtf8(std::u16string input_str) {
-    return gConvert.to_bytes(input_str);
+    std::string conversion = gConvert.to_bytes(input_str);
+
+    if (conversion == utf16_cerror) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to convert UTF-16 string to UTF-8");
+        return "";
+    } else {
+        return conversion;
+    }
 }
 
 static std::u16string utf8ToUtf16(std::string input_str) {
-    return gConvert.from_bytes(input_str);
+    std::u16string conversion = gConvert.from_bytes(input_str);
+
+    if (conversion == utf8_cerror) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to convert UTF-8 string to UTF-16");
+        return u"";
+    } else {
+        return conversion;
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/media/mtp/MtpUtils.cpp b/media/mtp/MtpUtils.cpp
index 8564576..84a20d3 100644
--- a/media/mtp/MtpUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/mtp/MtpUtils.cpp
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@
             ret += copyFile(oldFile.c_str(), newFile.c_str());
         }
     }
+    closedir(dir);
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/ndk/Android.bp b/media/ndk/Android.bp
index be33081..f365af3 100644
--- a/media/ndk/Android.bp
+++ b/media/ndk/Android.bp
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
     name: "libmediandk",
 
     srcs: [
+        "NdkJavaVMHelper.cpp",
         "NdkMediaCodec.cpp",
         "NdkMediaCrypto.cpp",
         "NdkMediaDataSource.cpp",
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@
     header_libs: [
         "jni_headers",
         "libmediadrm_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -85,7 +87,6 @@
         "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
         "libandroid_runtime_lazy",
         "libbase",
-        "libbinder",
         "libdatasource",
         "libmedia",
         "libmediadrm",
@@ -97,11 +98,11 @@
         "libutils",
         "libcutils",
         "libnativewindow",
-        "libbinder",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libgui",
         "libui",
         "libmediandk_utils",
+        "libnativehelper",
     ],
 
     export_header_lib_headers: ["jni_headers"],
@@ -184,6 +185,10 @@
         "libcutils",
         "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libstagefright_foundation_headers",
+    ],
+
     cflags: [
         "-D__ANDROID_VNDK__",
     ],
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkJavaVMHelper.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkJavaVMHelper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a77016c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkJavaVMHelper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "NdkJavaVMHelper"
+
+#include "NdkJavaVMHelperPriv.h"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// static
+JNIEnv *NdkJavaVMHelper::getJNIEnv() {
+    JNIEnv *env;
+    jsize nVMs;
+    JavaVM *vm;
+
+    int status = JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(&vm, 1, &nVMs);
+    if (status != JNI_OK || nVMs == 0 || vm == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get JVM instance");
+        return NULL;
+    } else if (vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get JNIEnv for JavaVM: %p", vm);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return env;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/ndk/NdkJavaVMHelperPriv.h
similarity index 66%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to media/ndk/NdkJavaVMHelperPriv.h
index 4d773ce..49f087e 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkJavaVMHelperPriv.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#ifndef NDK_JAVA_VM_HELPER_PRIV_H_
 
+#define NDK_JAVA_VM_HELPER_PRIV_H_
 
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include "jni.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct NdkJavaVMHelper {
+    static JNIEnv *getJNIEnv();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // NDK_JAVA_VM_HELPER_PRIV_H_
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaCrypto.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaCrypto.cpp
index 792fc00..741e58b 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaCrypto.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaCrypto.cpp
@@ -26,9 +26,8 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmUtils.h>
 #include <mediadrm/ICrypto.h>
-#include <mediadrm/IMediaDrmService.h>
 #include <android_util_Binder.h>
 
 #include <jni.h>
@@ -36,19 +35,7 @@
 using namespace android;
 
 static sp<ICrypto> makeCrypto() {
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.drm"));
-
-    sp<IMediaDrmService> service = interface_cast<IMediaDrmService>(binder);
-    if (service == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    sp<ICrypto> crypto = service->makeCrypto();
-    if (crypto == NULL || (crypto->initCheck() != OK && crypto->initCheck() != NO_INIT)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return crypto;
+    return DrmUtils::MakeCrypto();
 }
 
 struct AMediaCrypto {
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaDataSource.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaDataSource.cpp
index c1d4686..3e6d7d6 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaDataSource.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaDataSource.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "NdkMediaDataSource"
 
+#include "NdkJavaVMHelperPriv.h"
 #include "NdkMediaDataSourcePriv.h"
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
@@ -167,7 +168,8 @@
     JNIEnv *env;
     const char *clazz, *method, *signature;
 
-    env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
+    env = NdkJavaVMHelper::getJNIEnv();
+
     clazz = "android/media/MediaHTTPService";
     method = "createHttpServiceBinderIfNecessary";
     signature = "(Ljava/lang/String;)Landroid/os/IBinder;";
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaDrm.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaDrm.cpp
index 842216c..3af9771 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaDrm.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaDrm.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+
 #include <media/NdkMediaDrm.h>
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
@@ -28,20 +32,18 @@
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
-#include <binder/PermissionController.h>
+#include <mediadrm/DrmUtils.h>
 #include <mediadrm/IDrm.h>
 #include <mediadrm/IDrmClient.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaCrypto.h>
-#include <mediadrm/IMediaDrmService.h>
 
 
 using namespace android;
 
 typedef Vector<uint8_t> idvec_t;
 
-struct DrmListener: virtual public BnDrmClient
+struct DrmListener: virtual public IDrmClient
 {
 private:
     AMediaDrm *mObj;
@@ -71,12 +73,27 @@
         mKeysChangeListener = listener;
     }
 
-    void notify(DrmPlugin::EventType eventType, int extra, const Parcel *obj);
+    void sendEvent(
+            DrmPlugin::EventType eventType,
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &data) override;
+
+    void sendExpirationUpdate(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+            int64_t expiryTimeInMS) override;
+
+    void sendKeysChange(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+            const std::vector<DrmKeyStatus> &keyStatusList,
+            bool hasNewUsableKey) override;
+
+    void sendSessionLostState(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &) override {}
+
 };
 
 struct AMediaDrm {
     sp<IDrm> mDrm;
-    sp<IDrmClient> mDrmClient;
     List<idvec_t> mIds;
     KeyedVector<String8, String8> mQueryResults;
     Vector<uint8_t> mKeyRequest;
@@ -88,71 +105,52 @@
     sp<DrmListener> mListener;
 };
 
-void DrmListener::notify(DrmPlugin::EventType eventType, int extra, const Parcel *obj) {
-    if (!mEventListener || !mExpirationUpdateListener || !mKeysChangeListener) {
-        ALOGE("No listeners are specified");
+void DrmListener::sendExpirationUpdate(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+        int64_t expiryTimeInMS) {
+    if (!mExpirationUpdateListener) {
+        ALOGE("No ExpirationUpdateListener specified");
         return;
     }
 
-    obj->setDataPosition(0);
+    if (expiryTimeInMS >= 0) {
+        AMediaDrmSessionId asid = {sessionId.data(), sessionId.size()};
+        (*mExpirationUpdateListener)(mObj, &asid, expiryTimeInMS);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("expiry time negative, status=%" PRId64 "", expiryTimeInMS);
+    }
+}
 
-    AMediaDrmSessionId sessionId = {NULL, 0};
-    int32_t sessionIdSize = obj->readInt32();
-    if (sessionIdSize <= 0) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid session id size");
+void DrmListener::sendKeysChange(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+        const std::vector<DrmKeyStatus> &keyStatusList,
+        bool hasNewUsableKey) {
+    if (!mKeysChangeListener) {
+        ALOGE("No KeysChangeListener specified");
         return;
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> sessionIdData(new uint8_t[sessionIdSize]);
-    sessionId.ptr = sessionIdData.get();
-    sessionId.length = sessionIdSize;
-    status_t err = obj->read(sessionIdData.get(), sessionId.length);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to read session id, error=%d", err);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (DrmPlugin::kDrmPluginEventExpirationUpdate == eventType) {
-        int64_t expiryTimeInMS = obj->readInt64();
-        if (expiryTimeInMS >= 0) {
-            (*mExpirationUpdateListener)(mObj, &sessionId, expiryTimeInMS);
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("Failed to read expiry time, status=%" PRId64 "", expiryTimeInMS);
-        }
-        return;
-    } else if (DrmPlugin::kDrmPluginEventKeysChange == eventType) {
-        int32_t numKeys = 0;
-        err = obj->readInt32(&numKeys);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to read number of keys status, error=%d", err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        Vector<AMediaDrmKeyStatus> keysStatus;
-        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> > dataPointers;
+    Vector<AMediaDrmKeyStatus> keysStatus;
+    for (const auto &drmKeyStatus : keyStatusList) {
         AMediaDrmKeyStatus keyStatus;
+        keyStatus.keyId.ptr = drmKeyStatus.keyId.data();
+        keyStatus.keyId.length = drmKeyStatus.keyId.size();
+        keyStatus.keyType = static_cast<AMediaDrmKeyStatusType>(drmKeyStatus.type);
+        keysStatus.push(keyStatus);
+    }
 
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < numKeys; ++i) {
-            keyStatus.keyId.ptr = nullptr;
-            keyStatus.keyId.length = 0;
-            int32_t idSize = obj->readInt32();
-            if (idSize > 0) {
-                std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> data(new uint8_t[idSize]);
-                err = obj->read(data.get(), idSize);
-                if (err != OK) {
-                    ALOGE("Failed to read key data, error=%d", err);
-                    return;
-                }
-                keyStatus.keyId.ptr = data.get();
-                keyStatus.keyId.length = idSize;
-                dataPointers.push_back(std::move(data));
-            }
-            keyStatus.keyType = static_cast<AMediaDrmKeyStatusType>(obj->readInt32());
-            keysStatus.push(keyStatus);
-        }
+    AMediaDrmSessionId asid = {sessionId.data(), sessionId.size()};
+    int32_t numKeys = keyStatusList.size();
+    (*mKeysChangeListener)(mObj, &asid, keysStatus.array(), numKeys, hasNewUsableKey);
+    return;
+}
 
-        bool hasNewUsableKey = obj->readInt32();
-        (*mKeysChangeListener)(mObj, &sessionId, keysStatus.array(), numKeys, hasNewUsableKey);
+void DrmListener::sendEvent(
+        DrmPlugin::EventType eventType,
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &sessionId,
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> &data) {
+    if (!mEventListener) {
+        ALOGE("No EventListener specified");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -176,23 +174,17 @@
             ndkEventType = EVENT_SESSION_RECLAIMED;
             break;
         default:
-            ALOGE("Invalid event DrmPlugin::EventType %d, ignored", (int)eventType);
+            ALOGE("Invalid event DrmPlugin::EventType %d, ignored", eventType);
             return;
     }
 
-    int32_t dataSize = obj->readInt32();
-    uint8_t *data = NULL;
+    AMediaDrmSessionId asid = {sessionId.data(), sessionId.size()};
+    int32_t dataSize = data.size();
+    const uint8_t *dataPtr = data.data();
     if (dataSize > 0) {
-        data = new uint8_t[dataSize];
-        err = obj->read(data, dataSize);
-        if (err == OK) {
-            (*mEventListener)(mObj, &sessionId, ndkEventType, extra, data, dataSize);
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("Failed to read event data, error=%d", err);
-        }
-        delete [] data;
+        (*mEventListener)(mObj, &asid, ndkEventType, 0, dataPtr, dataSize);
     } else {
-        ALOGE("Error reading parcel: invalid event data size=%d", dataSize);
+        ALOGE("invalid event data size=%d", dataSize);
     }
 }
 
@@ -246,41 +238,20 @@
 }
 
 static status_t GetAppPackageName(String8 *packageName) {
-    sp<IServiceManager> serviceManager = defaultServiceManager();
-    sp<IBinder> binder = serviceManager->getService(String16("permission"));
-
-    sp<IPermissionController> permissionContol = interface_cast<IPermissionController>(binder);
-    if (permissionContol == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to get permission service");
+    // todo(robertshih): use refactored/renamed libneuralnetworks_packageinfo which is stable
+    std::string appName;
+    std::ifstream cmdline("/proc/self/cmdline");
+    std::getline(cmdline, appName);
+    cmdline.close();
+    if (appName.empty()) {
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
-
-    Vector<String16> packages;
-    permissionContol->getPackagesForUid(getuid(), packages);
-
-    if (packages.isEmpty()) {
-        ALOGE("Unable to get package name for current UID");
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    *packageName = String8(packages[0]);
+    *packageName = String8(appName.c_str());
     return OK;
 }
 
 static sp<IDrm> CreateDrm() {
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("media.drm"));
-
-    sp<IMediaDrmService> service = interface_cast<IMediaDrmService>(binder);
-    if (service == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    sp<IDrm> drm = service->makeDrm();
-    if (drm == NULL || (drm->initCheck() != OK && drm->initCheck() != NO_INIT)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return drm;
+    return DrmUtils::MakeDrm();
 }
 
 
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
index 5526bca..8680641 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LEVEL = "level";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOCATION = "location";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOOP = "loop";
+EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOW_LATENCY = "low-latency";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LYRICIST = "lyricist";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MANUFACTURER = "manufacturer";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MAX_BIT_RATE = "max-bitrate";
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
index 41c2378..49d8b4a 100644
--- a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
+++ b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
@@ -294,6 +294,19 @@
 
 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 29 */
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
+/**
+ * An optional key describing the low latency decoding mode. This is an optional parameter
+ * that applies only to decoders. If enabled, the decoder doesn't hold input and output
+ * data more than required by the codec standards.
+ * The associated value is an integer (0 or 1): 1 when low-latency decoding is enabled,
+ * 0 otherwise. The default value is 0.
+ *
+ * Available since API level 30.
+ */
+extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOW_LATENCY __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
+#endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 30 */
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif // _NDK_MEDIA_FORMAT_H
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaMuxer.h b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaMuxer.h
index 3fdeea4..9de3fbf 100644
--- a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaMuxer.h
+++ b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaMuxer.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 typedef enum {
     AMEDIAMUXER_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4 = 0,
     AMEDIAMUXER_OUTPUT_FORMAT_WEBM   = 1,
+    AMEDIAMUXER_OUTPUT_FORMAT_THREE_GPP   = 2,
 } OutputFormat;
 
 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 21
diff --git a/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt b/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
index 7531578..29f1da8 100644
--- a/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
+++ b/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LEVEL; # var introduced=28
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOCATION; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOOP; # var introduced=29
+    AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOW_LATENCY; # var introduced=30
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LYRICIST; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MANUFACTURER; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MAX_BIT_RATE; # var introduced=29
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/C2Decoder.cpp b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/C2Decoder.cpp
index 5254f2f..46c4a7c 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/C2Decoder.cpp
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/C2Decoder.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "C2Decoder"
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include "C2Decoder.h"
+#include <iostream>
 
 int32_t C2Decoder::createCodec2Component(string compName, AMediaFormat *format) {
     ALOGV("In %s", __func__);
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@
                 work.swap(mWorkQueue.front());
                 mWorkQueue.pop_front();
             } else {
-                cout << "Wait for generating C2Work exceeded timeout" << endl;
+                std::cout << "Wait for generating C2Work exceeded timeout" << std::endl;
                 return -1;
             }
         }
@@ -110,13 +112,13 @@
             status = mLinearPool->fetchLinearBlock(
                     alignedSize, {C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ, C2MemoryUsage::CPU_WRITE}, &block);
             if (status != C2_OK || block == nullptr) {
-                cout << "C2LinearBlock::map() failed : " << status << endl;
+                std::cout << "C2LinearBlock::map() failed : " << status << std::endl;
                 return status;
             }
 
             C2WriteView view = block->map().get();
             if (view.error() != C2_OK) {
-                cout << "C2LinearBlock::map() failed : " << view.error() << endl;
+                std::cout << "C2LinearBlock::map() failed : " << view.error() << std::endl;
                 return view.error();
             }
             memcpy(view.base(), inputBuffer + mOffset, size);
diff --git a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/C2Decoder.h b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/C2Decoder.h
index 32e1f61..fb35a66 100644
--- a/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/C2Decoder.h
+++ b/media/tests/benchmark/src/native/decoder/C2Decoder.h
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@
 #ifndef __C2_DECODER_H__
 #define __C2_DECODER_H__
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <fstream>
-
 #include "BenchmarkC2Common.h"
 
 #define ALIGN(_sz, _align) (((_sz) + ((_align) - 1)) & ~((_align) - 1))
diff --git a/media/utils/Android.bp b/media/utils/Android.bp
index 5047b19..e3f1e44 100644
--- a/media/utils/Android.bp
+++ b/media/utils/Android.bp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
         "AImageReaderUtils.cpp",
         "BatteryNotifier.cpp",
         "ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp",
+        "LimitProcessMemory.cpp",
         "MemoryLeakTrackUtil.cpp",
         "ProcessInfo.cpp",
         "SchedulingPolicyService.cpp",
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
         "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils", // for clock.h
         "libbinder",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
diff --git a/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp b/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp
index b210404..e60e230 100644
--- a/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.cpp
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    virtual int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IInterface>& client)
+    virtual int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IBinder>& client)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISchedulingPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeInt32(enable);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
+        data.writeStrongBinder(client);
         status_t status = remote()->transact(REQUEST_CPUSET_BOOST, data, &reply, 0);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
diff --git a/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.h b/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.h
index e4f7c0d..6fa100a 100644
--- a/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.h
+++ b/media/utils/ISchedulingPolicyService.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     virtual int         requestPriority(/*pid_t*/int32_t pid, /*pid_t*/int32_t tid,
                                         int32_t prio, bool isForApp, bool asynchronous) = 0;
 
-    virtual int         requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IInterface>& client) = 0;
+    virtual int         requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IBinder>& client) = 0;
 };
 
 class BnSchedulingPolicyService : public BnInterface<ISchedulingPolicyService>
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaUtils.cpp b/media/utils/LimitProcessMemory.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from media/libmedia/MediaUtils.cpp
rename to media/utils/LimitProcessMemory.cpp
index 2efb30e..623138f 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/LimitProcessMemory.cpp
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <bionic/malloc.h>
-
-#include "MediaUtils.h"
+#include <mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h>
 
 extern "C" void __scudo_set_rss_limit(size_t, int) __attribute__((weak));
 
diff --git a/media/utils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.cpp b/media/utils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.cpp
index 6166859..fdb8c4f 100644
--- a/media/utils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "MemoryLeackTrackUtil"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include "media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h"
+#include <mediautils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
 #include <sstream>
 
 #include <bionic/malloc.h>
diff --git a/media/utils/SchedulingPolicyService.cpp b/media/utils/SchedulingPolicyService.cpp
index 4e9792f..ad38862 100644
--- a/media/utils/SchedulingPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/SchedulingPolicyService.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &client)
+int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IBinder> &client)
 {
     int ret;
     sMutex.lock();
diff --git a/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp b/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
index a661470..87ea084 100644
--- a/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "ServiceUtilities"
 
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
 #include <binder/AppOpsManager.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include <iterator>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <pwd.h>
 
 /* When performing permission checks we do not use permission cache for
  * runtime permissions (protection level dangerous) as they may change at
@@ -61,12 +63,12 @@
 
 static bool checkRecordingInternal(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid,
         uid_t uid, bool start) {
-    // Okay to not track in app ops as audio server is us and if
+    // Okay to not track in app ops as audio server or media server is us and if
     // device is rooted security model is considered compromised.
     // system_server loses its RECORD_AUDIO permission when a secondary
     // user is active, but it is a core system service so let it through.
     // TODO(b/141210120): UserManager.DISALLOW_RECORD_AUDIO should not affect system user 0
-    if (isAudioServerOrSystemServerOrRootUid(uid)) return true;
+    if (isAudioServerOrMediaServerOrSystemServerOrRootUid(uid)) return true;
 
     // We specify a pid and uid here as mediaserver (aka MediaRecorder or StageFrightRecorder)
     // may open a record track on behalf of a client.  Note that pid may be a tid.
@@ -143,6 +145,15 @@
     return ok;
 }
 
+bool captureVoiceCommunicationOutputAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid) {
+    if (isAudioServerOrRootUid(uid)) return true;
+    static const String16 sCaptureVoiceCommOutput(
+        "android.permission.CAPTURE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_OUTPUT");
+    bool ok = PermissionCache::checkPermission(sCaptureVoiceCommOutput, pid, uid);
+    if (!ok) ALOGE("Request requires android.permission.CAPTURE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_OUTPUT");
+    return ok;
+}
+
 bool captureHotwordAllowed(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) {
     // CAPTURE_AUDIO_HOTWORD permission implies RECORD_AUDIO permission
     bool ok = recordingAllowed(opPackageName, pid, uid);
@@ -167,9 +178,16 @@
 }
 
 bool modifyAudioRoutingAllowed() {
+    return modifyAudioRoutingAllowed(
+        IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(), IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
+}
+
+bool modifyAudioRoutingAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid) {
+    if (isAudioServerUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) return true;
     // IMPORTANT: Use PermissionCache - not a runtime permission and may not change.
-    bool ok = PermissionCache::checkCallingPermission(sModifyAudioRouting);
-    if (!ok) ALOGE("android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING");
+    bool ok = PermissionCache::checkPermission(sModifyAudioRouting, pid, uid);
+    if (!ok) ALOGE("%s(): android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING denied for uid %d",
+        __func__, uid);
     return ok;
 }
 
@@ -232,9 +250,9 @@
     off_t size = lseek(heap->getHeapID(), 0, SEEK_END);
     lseek(heap->getHeapID(), 0, SEEK_SET);
 
-    if (iMemory->pointer() == NULL || size < (off_t)iMemory->size()) {
+    if (iMemory->unsecurePointer() == NULL || size < (off_t)iMemory->size()) {
         ALOGE("%s check failed: pointer %p size %zu fd size %u",
-              __FUNCTION__, iMemory->pointer(), iMemory->size(), (uint32_t)size);
+              __FUNCTION__, iMemory->unsecurePointer(), iMemory->size(), (uint32_t)size);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -322,4 +340,130 @@
     }
 }
 
+// How long we hold info before we re-fetch it (24 hours) if we found it previously.
+static constexpr nsecs_t INFO_EXPIRATION_NS = 24 * 60 * 60 * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+// Maximum info records we retain before clearing everything.
+static constexpr size_t INFO_CACHE_MAX = 1000;
+
+// The original code is from MediaMetricsService.cpp.
+mediautils::UidInfo::Info mediautils::UidInfo::getInfo(uid_t uid)
+{
+    const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+    struct mediautils::UidInfo::Info info;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+        auto it = mInfoMap.find(uid);
+        if (it != mInfoMap.end()) {
+            info = it->second;
+            ALOGV("%s: uid %d expiration %lld now %lld",
+                    __func__, uid, (long long)info.expirationNs, (long long)now);
+            if (info.expirationNs <= now) {
+                // purge the stale entry and fall into re-fetching
+                ALOGV("%s: entry for uid %d expired, now %lld",
+                        __func__, uid, (long long)now);
+                mInfoMap.erase(it);
+                info.uid = (uid_t)-1;  // this is always fully overwritten
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // if we did not find it in our map, look it up
+    if (info.uid == (uid_t)(-1)) {
+        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+        sp<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> package_mgr;
+        if (sm.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Cannot find service manager", __func__);
+        } else {
+            sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("package_native"));
+            if (binder.get() == nullptr) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Cannot find package_native", __func__);
+            } else {
+                package_mgr = interface_cast<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // find package name
+        std::string pkg;
+        if (package_mgr != nullptr) {
+            std::vector<std::string> names;
+            binder::Status status = package_mgr->getNamesForUids({(int)uid}, &names);
+            if (!status.isOk()) {
+                ALOGE("%s: getNamesForUids failed: %s",
+                        __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
+            } else {
+                if (!names[0].empty()) {
+                    pkg = names[0].c_str();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (pkg.empty()) {
+            struct passwd pw{}, *result;
+            char buf[8192]; // extra buffer space - should exceed what is
+                            // required in struct passwd_pw (tested),
+                            // and even then this is only used in backup
+                            // when the package manager is unavailable.
+            if (getpwuid_r(uid, &pw, buf, sizeof(buf), &result) == 0
+                    && result != nullptr
+                    && result->pw_name != nullptr) {
+                pkg = result->pw_name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // strip any leading "shared:" strings that came back
+        if (pkg.compare(0, 7, "shared:") == 0) {
+            pkg.erase(0, 7);
+        }
+
+        // determine how pkg was installed and the versionCode
+        std::string installer;
+        int64_t versionCode = 0;
+        bool notFound = false;
+        if (pkg.empty()) {
+            pkg = std::to_string(uid); // not found
+            notFound = true;
+        } else if (strchr(pkg.c_str(), '.') == nullptr) {
+            // not of form 'com.whatever...'; assume internal
+            // so we don't need to look it up in package manager.
+        } else if (strncmp(pkg.c_str(), "android.", 8) == 0) {
+            // android.* packages are assumed fine
+        } else if (package_mgr.get() != nullptr) {
+            String16 pkgName16(pkg.c_str());
+            binder::Status status = package_mgr->getInstallerForPackage(pkgName16, &installer);
+            if (!status.isOk()) {
+                ALOGE("%s: getInstallerForPackage failed: %s",
+                        __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
+            }
+
+            // skip if we didn't get an installer
+            if (status.isOk()) {
+                status = package_mgr->getVersionCodeForPackage(pkgName16, &versionCode);
+                if (!status.isOk()) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: getVersionCodeForPackage failed: %s",
+                            __func__, status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
+                }
+            }
+
+            ALOGV("%s: package '%s' installed by '%s' versioncode %lld",
+                    __func__, pkg.c_str(), installer.c_str(), (long long)versionCode);
+        }
+
+        // add it to the map, to save a subsequent lookup
+        std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+        // first clear if we have too many cached elements.  This would be rare.
+        if (mInfoMap.size() >= INFO_CACHE_MAX) mInfoMap.clear();
+
+        // always overwrite
+        info.uid = uid;
+        info.package = std::move(pkg);
+        info.installer = std::move(installer);
+        info.versionCode = versionCode;
+        info.expirationNs = now + (notFound ? 0 : INFO_EXPIRATION_NS);
+        ALOGV("%s: adding uid %d package '%s' expirationNs: %lld",
+                __func__, uid, info.package.c_str(), (long long)info.expirationNs);
+        mInfoMap[uid] = info;
+    }
+    return info;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaUtils.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h
similarity index 86%
rename from media/libmedia/MediaUtils.h
rename to media/utils/include/mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h
index f80dd30..7f48b4f 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaUtils.h
+++ b/media/utils/include/mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _MEDIA_UTILS_H
-#define _MEDIA_UTILS_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAUTILS_LIMIT_PROCESS_MEMORY_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIAUTILS_LIMIT_PROCESS_MEMORY_H
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@
 
 }   // namespace android
 
-#endif  // _MEDIA_UTILS_H
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIAUTILS_LIMIT_PROCESS_MEMORY_H
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/include/media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h
rename to media/utils/include/mediautils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h
diff --git a/media/utils/include/mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h
index a33539f..546cec5 100644
--- a/media/utils/include/mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h
+++ b/media/utils/include/mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class IInterface;
+class IBinder;
 // Request elevated priority for thread tid, whose thread group leader must be pid.
 // The priority parameter is currently restricted to either 1 or 2.
 // The asynchronous parameter should be 'true' to return immediately,
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 // for the server to receive death notifications. When 'enable' is 'false', server
 // will attempt to move media.codec process back to the original cpuset, and
 // 'client' is ignored in this case.
-int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &client);
+int requestCpusetBoost(bool enable, const sp<IBinder> &client);
 
 }   // namespace android
 
diff --git a/media/utils/include/mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h
index f5768bd..212599a 100644
--- a/media/utils/include/mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h
+++ b/media/utils/include/mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -58,10 +59,11 @@
     return multiuser_get_app_id(uid) == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_AUDIOSERVER;
 }
 
-// used for calls that should come from system_server or audio_server and
+// used for calls that should come from system_server or audio_server or media server and
 // include AID_ROOT for command-line tests.
-static inline bool isAudioServerOrSystemServerOrRootUid(uid_t uid) {
-    return multiuser_get_app_id(uid) == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_AUDIOSERVER || uid == AID_ROOT;
+static inline bool isAudioServerOrMediaServerOrSystemServerOrRootUid(uid_t uid) {
+    return multiuser_get_app_id(uid) == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_AUDIOSERVER
+              || uid == AID_MEDIA || uid == AID_ROOT;
 }
 
 // Mediaserver may forward the client PID and UID as part of a binder interface call;
@@ -81,9 +83,11 @@
 void finishRecording(const String16& opPackageName, uid_t uid);
 bool captureAudioOutputAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 bool captureMediaOutputAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
+bool captureVoiceCommunicationOutputAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 bool captureHotwordAllowed(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 bool settingsAllowed();
 bool modifyAudioRoutingAllowed();
+bool modifyAudioRoutingAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 bool modifyDefaultAudioEffectsAllowed();
 bool modifyDefaultAudioEffectsAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 bool dumpAllowed();
@@ -116,6 +120,40 @@
     using Packages = std::vector<Package>;
     std::map<uid_t, Packages> mDebugLog;
 };
-}
+
+namespace mediautils {
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to retrieve (and cache) package information
+ * for a given uid.
+ */
+class UidInfo {
+public:
+    struct Info {
+        uid_t uid = -1;           // uid used for lookup.
+        std::string package;      // package name.
+        std::string installer;    // installer for the package (e.g. preload, play store).
+        int64_t versionCode = 0;  // reported version code.
+        int64_t expirationNs = 0; // after this time in SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME we refetch.
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the package information for a UID.
+     *
+     * The package name will be the uid if we cannot find the associated name.
+     *
+     * \param uid is the uid of the app or service.
+     */
+    Info getInfo(uid_t uid);
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    // TODO: use concurrent hashmap with striped lock.
+    std::unordered_map<uid_t, Info> mInfoMap; // GUARDED_BY(mLock)
+};
+
+} // namespace mediautils
+
+} // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_MEDIAUTILS_SERVICEUTILITIES_H
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
index c58360d..3873600 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
+        "libaudiohal_headers",
         "libmedia_headers",
     ],
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index 9e36f77..f014209 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <media/audiohal/DevicesFactoryHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 #include <memunreachable/memunreachable.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
@@ -66,10 +67,10 @@
 #include <powermanager/PowerManager.h>
 
 #include <media/IMediaLogService.h>
-#include <media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/Pipe.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/PipeReader.h>
 #include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
+#include <mediautils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
 #include <mediautils/TimeCheck.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@
 
 static sp<os::IExternalVibratorService> getExternalVibratorService() {
     if (sExternalVibratorService == 0) {
-        sp <IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->getService(
+        sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->getService(
             String16("external_vibrator_service"));
         if (binder != 0) {
             sExternalVibratorService =
@@ -212,6 +213,11 @@
     std::vector<pid_t> halPids;
     mDevicesFactoryHal->getHalPids(&halPids);
     TimeCheck::setAudioHalPids(halPids);
+
+    // Notify that we have started (also called when audioserver service restarts)
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CTOR)
+        .record();
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::onFirstRef()
@@ -365,6 +371,9 @@
         thread->configure(&localAttr, streamType, actualSessionId, callback, *deviceId, portId);
         *handle = portId;
         *sessionId = actualSessionId;
+        config->sample_rate = thread->sampleRate();
+        config->channel_mask = thread->channelMask();
+        config->format = thread->format();
     } else {
         if (direction == MmapStreamInterface::DIRECTION_OUTPUT) {
             AudioSystem::releaseOutput(portId);
@@ -402,6 +411,7 @@
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::addEffectToHal(audio_port_handle_t deviceId,
         audio_module_handle_t hwModuleId, sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) {
+    AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
     AudioHwDevice *audioHwDevice = mAudioHwDevs.valueFor(hwModuleId);
     if (audioHwDevice == nullptr) {
         return NO_INIT;
@@ -411,6 +421,7 @@
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::removeEffectFromHal(audio_port_handle_t deviceId,
         audio_module_handle_t hwModuleId, sp<EffectHalInterface> effect) {
+    AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
     AudioHwDevice *audioHwDevice = mAudioHwDevs.valueFor(hwModuleId);
     if (audioHwDevice == nullptr) {
         return NO_INIT;
@@ -430,6 +441,7 @@
 {
     // if module is 0, the request comes from an old policy manager and we should load
     // well known modules
+    AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
     if (module == 0) {
         ALOGW("findSuitableHwDev_l() loading well know audio hw modules");
         for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(audio_interfaces); i++) {
@@ -458,31 +470,32 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::dumpClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused)
 {
-    const size_t SIZE = 256;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
     String8 result;
 
     result.append("Clients:\n");
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mClients.size(); ++i) {
         sp<Client> client = mClients.valueAt(i).promote();
         if (client != 0) {
-            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  pid: %d\n", client->pid());
-            result.append(buffer);
+            result.appendFormat("  pid: %d\n", client->pid());
         }
     }
 
     result.append("Notification Clients:\n");
+    result.append("   pid    uid  name\n");
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mNotificationClients.size(); ++i) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  pid: %d\n", mNotificationClients.keyAt(i));
-        result.append(buffer);
+        const pid_t pid = mNotificationClients[i]->getPid();
+        const uid_t uid = mNotificationClients[i]->getUid();
+        const mediautils::UidInfo::Info info = mUidInfo.getInfo(uid);
+        result.appendFormat("%6d %6u  %s\n", pid, uid, info.package.c_str());
     }
 
     result.append("Global session refs:\n");
-    result.append("  session   pid count\n");
+    result.append("  session  cnt     pid    uid  name\n");
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioSessionRefs.size(); i++) {
         AudioSessionRef *r = mAudioSessionRefs[i];
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  %7d %5d %5d\n", r->mSessionid, r->mPid, r->mCnt);
-        result.append(buffer);
+        const mediautils::UidInfo::Info info = mUidInfo.getInfo(r->mUid);
+        result.appendFormat("  %7d %4d %7d %6u  %s\n", r->mSessionid, r->mCnt, r->mPid,
+                r->mUid, info.package.c_str());
     }
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 }
@@ -702,7 +715,7 @@
         return new NBLog::Writer();
     }
 success:
-    NBLog::Shared *sharedRawPtr = (NBLog::Shared *) shared->pointer();
+    NBLog::Shared *sharedRawPtr = (NBLog::Shared *) shared->unsecurePointer();
     new((void *) sharedRawPtr) NBLog::Shared(); // placement new here, but the corresponding
                                                 // explicit destructor not needed since it is POD
     sMediaLogService->registerWriter(shared, size, name);
@@ -839,7 +852,7 @@
                                       input.notificationsPerBuffer, input.speed,
                                       input.sharedBuffer, sessionId, &output.flags,
                                       callingPid, input.clientInfo.clientTid, clientUid,
-                                      &lStatus, portId);
+                                      &lStatus, portId, input.audioTrackCallback);
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((lStatus == NO_ERROR) && (track == 0));
         // we don't abort yet if lStatus != NO_ERROR; there is still work to be done regardless
 
@@ -1069,17 +1082,18 @@
     mMasterVolume = value;
 
     // Set master volume in the HALs which support it.
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
+    {
         AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
-        AudioHwDevice *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
+            AudioHwDevice *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i);
 
-        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_VOLUME;
-        if (dev->canSetMasterVolume()) {
-            dev->hwDevice()->setMasterVolume(value);
+            mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_VOLUME;
+            if (dev->canSetMasterVolume()) {
+                dev->hwDevice()->setMasterVolume(value);
+            }
+            mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
         }
-        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
     }
-
     // Now set the master volume in each playback thread.  Playback threads
     // assigned to HALs which do not have master volume support will apply
     // master volume during the mix operation.  Threads with HALs which do
@@ -1146,6 +1160,9 @@
 
     { // scope for the lock
         AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
+        if (mPrimaryHardwareDev == nullptr) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
         sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
         mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MODE;
         ret = dev->setMode(mode);
@@ -1159,6 +1176,10 @@
             mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i)->setMode(mode);
     }
 
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETMODE)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_AUDIOMODE, toString(mode))
+        .record();
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1175,15 +1196,24 @@
     }
 
     AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
+    if (mPrimaryHardwareDev == nullptr) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> primaryDev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
+    if (primaryDev == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s: no primary HAL device", __func__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MIC_MUTE;
+    ret = primaryDev->setMicMute(state);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
         sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-        status_t result = dev->setMicMute(state);
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ret = result;
+        if (dev != primaryDev) {
+            (void)dev->setMicMute(state);
         }
     }
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
+    ALOGW_IF(ret != NO_ERROR, "%s: error %d setting state to HAL", __func__, ret);
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1193,32 +1223,33 @@
     if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
         return false;
     }
-    bool mute = true;
-    bool state = AUDIO_MODE_INVALID;
     AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
-    mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MIC_MUTE;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
-        sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-        status_t result = dev->getMicMute(&state);
-        if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-            mute = mute && state;
-        }
+    if (mPrimaryHardwareDev == nullptr) {
+        return false;
     }
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> primaryDev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
+    if (primaryDev == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s: no primary HAL device", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    bool state;
+    mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MIC_MUTE;
+    ret = primaryDev->getMicMute(&state);
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
-
-    return mute;
+    ALOGE_IF(ret != NO_ERROR, "%s: error %d getting state from HAL", __func__, ret);
+    return (ret == NO_ERROR) && state;
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid, bool silenced)
+void AudioFlinger::setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced)
 {
-    ALOGV("AudioFlinger::setRecordSilenced(uid:%d, silenced:%d)", uid, silenced);
+    ALOGV("AudioFlinger::setRecordSilenced(portId:%d, silenced:%d)", portId, silenced);
 
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mRecordThreads.size(); i++) {
-        mRecordThreads[i]->setRecordSilenced(uid, silenced);
+        mRecordThreads[i]->setRecordSilenced(portId, silenced);
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mMmapThreads.size(); i++) {
-        mMmapThreads[i]->setRecordSilenced(uid, silenced);
+        mMmapThreads[i]->setRecordSilenced(portId, silenced);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1238,15 +1269,17 @@
     mMasterMute = muted;
 
     // Set master mute in the HALs which support it.
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
+    {
         AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
-        AudioHwDevice *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
+            AudioHwDevice *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i);
 
-        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_MUTE;
-        if (dev->canSetMasterMute()) {
-            dev->hwDevice()->setMasterMute(muted);
+            mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_MUTE;
+            if (dev->canSetMasterMute()) {
+                dev->hwDevice()->setMasterMute(muted);
+            }
+            mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
         }
-        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
     }
 
     // Now set the master mute in each playback thread.  Playback threads
@@ -1577,16 +1610,13 @@
     if (ioHandle == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
         String8 out_s8;
 
+        AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
             String8 s;
-            status_t result;
-            {
-            AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_PARAMETER;
             sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i)->hwDevice();
-            result = dev->getParameters(keys, &s);
+            status_t result = dev->getParameters(keys, &s);
             mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
-            }
             if (result == OK) out_s8 += s;
         }
         return out_s8;
@@ -1619,41 +1649,68 @@
     }
 
     AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
+    if (mPrimaryHardwareDev == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE;
-    audio_config_t config, proposed;
-    memset(&proposed, 0, sizeof(proposed));
-    proposed.sample_rate = sampleRate;
-    proposed.channel_mask = channelMask;
-    proposed.format = format;
 
     sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
-    size_t frames = 0;
-    for (;;) {
-        // Note: config is currently a const parameter for get_input_buffer_size()
-        // but we use a copy from proposed in case config changes from the call.
-        config = proposed;
-        status_t result = dev->getInputBufferSize(&config, &frames);
-        if (result == OK && frames != 0) {
-            break; // hal success, config is the result
-        }
-        // change one parameter of the configuration each iteration to a more "common" value
-        // to see if the device will support it.
-        if (proposed.format != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT) {
-            proposed.format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
-        } else if (proposed.sample_rate != 44100) { // 44.1 is claimed as must in CDD as well as
-            proposed.sample_rate = 44100;           // legacy AudioRecord.java. TODO: Query hw?
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("getInputBufferSize failed with minimum buffer size sampleRate %u, "
-                    "format %#x, channelMask 0x%X",
-                    sampleRate, format, channelMask);
-            break; // retries failed, break out of loop with frames == 0.
-        }
-    }
+    std::vector<audio_channel_mask_t> channelMasks = {channelMask};
+    if (channelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO)
+        channelMasks.push_back(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO);
+    if (channelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO)
+        channelMasks.push_back(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO);
+
+    std::vector<audio_format_t> formats = {format};
+    if (format != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT)
+        formats.push_back(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> sampleRates = {sampleRate};
+    static const uint32_t SR_44100 = 44100;
+    static const uint32_t SR_48000 = 48000;
+
+    if (sampleRate != SR_48000)
+        sampleRates.push_back(SR_48000);
+    if (sampleRate != SR_44100)
+        sampleRates.push_back(SR_44100);
+
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
-    if (frames > 0 && config.sample_rate != sampleRate) {
-        frames = destinationFramesPossible(frames, sampleRate, config.sample_rate);
+
+    // Change parameters of the configuration each iteration until we find a
+    // configuration that the device will support.
+    audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+    for (auto testChannelMask : channelMasks) {
+        config.channel_mask = testChannelMask;
+        for (auto testFormat : formats) {
+            config.format = testFormat;
+            for (auto testSampleRate : sampleRates) {
+                config.sample_rate = testSampleRate;
+
+                size_t bytes = 0;
+                status_t result = dev->getInputBufferSize(&config, &bytes);
+                if (result != OK || bytes == 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (config.sample_rate != sampleRate || config.channel_mask != channelMask ||
+                    config.format != format) {
+                    uint32_t dstChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(channelMask);
+                    uint32_t srcChannelCount =
+                        audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(config.channel_mask);
+                    size_t srcFrames =
+                        bytes / audio_bytes_per_frame(srcChannelCount, config.format);
+                    size_t dstFrames = destinationFramesPossible(
+                        srcFrames, config.sample_rate, sampleRate);
+                    bytes = dstFrames * audio_bytes_per_frame(dstChannelCount, format);
+                }
+                return bytes;
+            }
+        }
     }
-    return frames; // may be converted to bytes at the Java level.
+
+    ALOGW("getInputBufferSize failed with minimum buffer size sampleRate %u, "
+              "format %#x, channelMask %#x",sampleRate, format, channelMask);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 uint32_t AudioFlinger::getInputFramesLost(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const
@@ -1680,11 +1737,18 @@
     }
 
     AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
+    if (mPrimaryHardwareDev == nullptr) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
     sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_VOICE_VOLUME;
     ret = dev->setVoiceVolume(value);
     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
 
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETVOICEVOLUME)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOICEVOLUME, (double)value)
+        .record();
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1708,13 +1772,16 @@
         return;
     }
     pid_t pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+    const uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _cl(mClientLock);
         if (mNotificationClients.indexOfKey(pid) < 0) {
             sp<NotificationClient> notificationClient = new NotificationClient(this,
                                                                                 client,
-                                                                                pid);
-            ALOGV("registerClient() client %p, pid %d", notificationClient.get(), pid);
+                                                                                pid,
+                                                                                uid);
+            ALOGV("registerClient() client %p, pid %d, uid %u",
+                    notificationClient.get(), pid, uid);
 
             mNotificationClients.add(pid, notificationClient);
 
@@ -1854,8 +1921,9 @@
 
 AudioFlinger::NotificationClient::NotificationClient(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger,
                                                      const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client,
-                                                     pid_t pid)
-    : mAudioFlinger(audioFlinger), mPid(pid), mAudioFlingerClient(client)
+                                                     pid_t pid,
+                                                     uid_t uid)
+    : mAudioFlinger(audioFlinger), mPid(pid), mUid(uid), mAudioFlingerClient(client)
 {
 }
 
@@ -2084,10 +2152,11 @@
         return AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
     return loadHwModule_l(name);
 }
 
-// loadHwModule_l() must be called with AudioFlinger::mLock held
+// loadHwModule_l() must be called with AudioFlinger::mLock and AudioFlinger::mHardwareLock held
 audio_module_handle_t AudioFlinger::loadHwModule_l(const char *name)
 {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
@@ -2119,44 +2188,49 @@
     // master mute and volume settings.
 
     AudioHwDevice::Flags flags = static_cast<AudioHwDevice::Flags>(0);
-    {  // scope for auto-lock pattern
-        AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
-
-        if (0 == mAudioHwDevs.size()) {
-            mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MASTER_VOLUME;
-            float mv;
-            if (OK == dev->getMasterVolume(&mv)) {
-                mMasterVolume = mv;
-            }
-
-            mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MASTER_MUTE;
-            bool mm;
-            if (OK == dev->getMasterMute(&mm)) {
-                mMasterMute = mm;
-            }
+    if (0 == mAudioHwDevs.size()) {
+        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MASTER_VOLUME;
+        float mv;
+        if (OK == dev->getMasterVolume(&mv)) {
+            mMasterVolume = mv;
         }
 
-        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_VOLUME;
-        if (OK == dev->setMasterVolume(mMasterVolume)) {
-            flags = static_cast<AudioHwDevice::Flags>(flags |
-                    AudioHwDevice::AHWD_CAN_SET_MASTER_VOLUME);
+        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MASTER_MUTE;
+        bool mm;
+        if (OK == dev->getMasterMute(&mm)) {
+            mMasterMute = mm;
         }
-
-        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_MUTE;
-        if (OK == dev->setMasterMute(mMasterMute)) {
-            flags = static_cast<AudioHwDevice::Flags>(flags |
-                    AudioHwDevice::AHWD_CAN_SET_MASTER_MUTE);
-        }
-
-        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
     }
+
+    mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_VOLUME;
+    if (OK == dev->setMasterVolume(mMasterVolume)) {
+        flags = static_cast<AudioHwDevice::Flags>(flags |
+                AudioHwDevice::AHWD_CAN_SET_MASTER_VOLUME);
+    }
+
+    mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_MUTE;
+    if (OK == dev->setMasterMute(mMasterMute)) {
+        flags = static_cast<AudioHwDevice::Flags>(flags |
+                AudioHwDevice::AHWD_CAN_SET_MASTER_MUTE);
+    }
+
+    mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
+
     if (strcmp(name, AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_MSD) == 0) {
         // An MSD module is inserted before hardware modules in order to mix encoded streams.
         flags = static_cast<AudioHwDevice::Flags>(flags | AudioHwDevice::AHWD_IS_INSERT);
     }
 
     audio_module_handle_t handle = (audio_module_handle_t) nextUniqueId(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MODULE);
-    mAudioHwDevs.add(handle, new AudioHwDevice(handle, name, dev, flags));
+    AudioHwDevice *audioDevice = new AudioHwDevice(handle, name, dev, flags);
+    if (strcmp(name, AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_PRIMARY) == 0) {
+        mPrimaryHardwareDev = audioDevice;
+        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MODE;
+        mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice()->setMode(mMode);
+        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
+    }
+
+    mAudioHwDevs.add(handle, audioDevice);
 
     ALOGI("loadHwModule() Loaded %s audio interface, handle %d", name, handle);
 
@@ -2242,6 +2316,7 @@
     }
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
     ssize_t index = mAudioHwDevs.indexOfKey(module);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGW("%s() bad hw module %d", __func__, module);
@@ -2263,8 +2338,15 @@
         return mHwAvSyncIds.valueAt(index);
     }
 
-    sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
-    if (dev == NULL) {
+    sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev;
+    {
+        AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
+        if (mPrimaryHardwareDev == nullptr) {
+            return AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID;
+        }
+        dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
+    }
+    if (dev == nullptr) {
         return AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID;
     }
     String8 reply;
@@ -2332,8 +2414,21 @@
 status_t AudioFlinger::getMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo> *microphones)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
-    sp<DeviceHalInterface> dev = mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice();
-    status_t status = dev->getMicrophones(microphones);
+    status_t status = INVALID_OPERATION;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioHwDevs.size(); i++) {
+        std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo> mics;
+        AudioHwDevice *dev = mAudioHwDevs.valueAt(i);
+        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_GET_MICROPHONES;
+        status_t devStatus = dev->hwDevice()->getMicrophones(&mics);
+        mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
+        if (devStatus == NO_ERROR) {
+            microphones->insert(microphones->begin(), mics.begin(), mics.end());
+            // report success if at least one HW module supports the function.
+            status = NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -2480,12 +2575,13 @@
             // notify client processes of the new output creation
             playbackThread->ioConfigChanged(AUDIO_OUTPUT_OPENED);
 
-            // the first primary output opened designates the primary hw device
-            if ((mPrimaryHardwareDev == NULL) && (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY)) {
+            // the first primary output opened designates the primary hw device if no HW module
+            // named "primary" was already loaded.
+            AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
+            if ((mPrimaryHardwareDev == nullptr) && (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY)) {
                 ALOGI("Using module %d as the primary audio interface", module);
                 mPrimaryHardwareDev = playbackThread->getOutput()->audioHwDev;
 
-                AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
                 mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_SET_MODE;
                 mPrimaryHardwareDev->hwDevice()->setMode(mMode);
                 mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
@@ -2687,9 +2783,6 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
-    // Some flags are specific to framework and must not leak to the HAL.
-    flags = static_cast<audio_input_flags_t>(flags & ~AUDIO_INPUT_FRAMEWORK_FLAGS);
-
     // Audio Policy can request a specific handle for hardware hotword.
     // The goal here is not to re-open an already opened input.
     // It is to use a pre-assigned I/O handle.
@@ -2885,14 +2978,18 @@
     return nextUniqueId(use);
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid)
+void AudioFlinger::acquireAudioSessionId(
+        audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     pid_t caller = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
     ALOGV("acquiring %d from %d, for %d", audioSession, caller, pid);
     const uid_t callerUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-    if (pid != -1 && isAudioServerUid(callerUid)) { // check must match releaseAudioSessionId()
-        caller = pid;
+    if (pid != (pid_t)-1 && isAudioServerOrMediaServerUid(callerUid)) {
+        caller = pid;  // check must match releaseAudioSessionId()
+    }
+    if (uid == (uid_t)-1 || !isAudioServerOrMediaServerUid(callerUid)) {
+        uid = callerUid;
     }
 
     {
@@ -2916,7 +3013,7 @@
             return;
         }
     }
-    mAudioSessionRefs.push(new AudioSessionRef(audioSession, caller));
+    mAudioSessionRefs.push(new AudioSessionRef(audioSession, caller, uid));
     ALOGV(" added new entry for %d", audioSession);
 }
 
@@ -2928,8 +3025,8 @@
         pid_t caller = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
         ALOGV("releasing %d from %d for %d", audioSession, caller, pid);
         const uid_t callerUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-        if (pid != -1 && isAudioServerUid(callerUid)) { // check must match acquireAudioSessionId()
-            caller = pid;
+        if (pid != (pid_t)-1 && isAudioServerOrMediaServerUid(callerUid)) {
+            caller = pid;  // check must match acquireAudioSessionId()
         }
         size_t num = mAudioSessionRefs.size();
         for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
@@ -3153,6 +3250,10 @@
 
 AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread *AudioFlinger::primaryPlaybackThread_l() const
 {
+    AutoMutex lock(mHardwareLock);
+    if (mPrimaryHardwareDev == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mPlaybackThreads.size(); i++) {
         PlaybackThread *thread = mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i).get();
         if(thread->isDuplicating()) {
@@ -3163,7 +3264,7 @@
             return thread;
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 DeviceTypeSet AudioFlinger::primaryOutputDevice_l() const
@@ -3335,6 +3436,7 @@
         const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
         const String16& opPackageName,
         pid_t pid,
+        bool probe,
         status_t *status,
         int *id,
         int *enabled)
@@ -3450,10 +3552,10 @@
 
         if (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE) {
             sp<Client> client = registerPid(pid);
-            ALOGV("%s device type %d address %s", __func__, device.mType, device.getAddress());
+            ALOGV("%s device type %#x address %s", __func__, device.mType, device.getAddress());
             handle = mDeviceEffectManager.createEffect_l(
                     &desc, device, client, effectClient, mPatchPanel.patches_l(),
-                    enabled, &lStatus);
+                    enabled, &lStatus, probe);
             if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
                 // remove local strong reference to Client with mClientLock held
                 Mutex::Autolock _cl(mClientLock);
@@ -3548,7 +3650,7 @@
         // create effect on selected output thread
         bool pinned = !audio_is_global_session(sessionId) && isSessionAcquired_l(sessionId);
         handle = thread->createEffect_l(client, effectClient, priority, sessionId,
-                &desc, enabled, &lStatus, pinned);
+                &desc, enabled, &lStatus, pinned, probe);
         if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
             // remove local strong reference to Client with mClientLock held
             Mutex::Autolock _cl(mClientLock);
@@ -3560,7 +3662,7 @@
     }
 
 Register:
-    if (lStatus == NO_ERROR || lStatus == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+    if (!probe && (lStatus == NO_ERROR || lStatus == ALREADY_EXISTS)) {
         // Check CPU and memory usage
         sp<EffectBase> effect = handle->effect().promote();
         if (effect != nullptr) {
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
index 115bbb8..20f561e 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
+#include <android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.h>
 #include <android/os/BnExternalVibrationController.h>
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
 
@@ -70,11 +71,12 @@
 #include <media/AudioMixer.h>
 #include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
 #include <media/ExtendedAudioBufferProvider.h>
-#include <media/LinearMap.h>
 #include <media/VolumeShaper.h>
+#include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
 
 #include <audio_utils/clock.h>
 #include <audio_utils/FdToString.h>
+#include <audio_utils/LinearMap.h>
 #include <audio_utils/SimpleLog.h>
 #include <audio_utils/TimestampVerifier.h>
 
@@ -86,6 +88,8 @@
 #include "SpdifStreamOut.h"
 #include "AudioHwDevice.h"
 #include "NBAIO_Tee.h"
+#include "ThreadMetrics.h"
+#include "TrackMetrics.h"
 
 #include <powermanager/IPowerManager.h>
 
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@
     virtual     status_t    setMicMute(bool state);
     virtual     bool        getMicMute() const;
 
-    virtual     void        setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid, bool silenced);
+    virtual     void        setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced);
 
     virtual     status_t    setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keyValuePairs);
     virtual     String8     getParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keys) const;
@@ -214,7 +218,7 @@
     // This is the binder API.  For the internal API see nextUniqueId().
     virtual audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use);
 
-    virtual void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid);
+    void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) override;
 
     virtual void releaseAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid);
 
@@ -236,6 +240,7 @@
                         const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
                         const String16& opPackageName,
                         pid_t pid,
+                        bool probe,
                         status_t *status /*non-NULL*/,
                         int *id,
                         int *enabled);
@@ -343,7 +348,10 @@
 
         virtual ~SyncEvent() {}
 
-        void trigger() { Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock); if (mCallback) mCallback(this); }
+        void trigger() {
+            Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+            if (mCallback) mCallback(wp<SyncEvent>(this));
+        }
         bool isCancelled() const { Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock); return (mCallback == NULL); }
         void cancel() { Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock); mCallback = NULL; }
         AudioSystem::sync_event_t type() const { return mType; }
@@ -481,10 +489,13 @@
     public:
                             NotificationClient(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger,
                                                 const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client,
-                                                pid_t pid);
+                                                pid_t pid,
+                                                uid_t uid);
         virtual             ~NotificationClient();
 
                 sp<IAudioFlingerClient> audioFlingerClient() const { return mAudioFlingerClient; }
+                pid_t getPid() const { return mPid; }
+                uid_t getUid() const { return mUid; }
 
                 // IBinder::DeathRecipient
                 virtual     void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
@@ -494,6 +505,7 @@
 
         const sp<AudioFlinger>  mAudioFlinger;
         const pid_t             mPid;
+        const uid_t             mUid;
         const sp<IAudioFlingerClient> mAudioFlingerClient;
     };
 
@@ -671,7 +683,8 @@
                                           struct audio_mmap_buffer_info *info);
         virtual status_t getMmapPosition(struct audio_mmap_position *position);
         virtual status_t start(const AudioClient& client,
-                                         audio_port_handle_t *handle);
+                               const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                               audio_port_handle_t *handle);
         virtual status_t stop(audio_port_handle_t handle);
         virtual status_t standby();
 
@@ -804,10 +817,11 @@
 
     // for mAudioSessionRefs only
     struct AudioSessionRef {
-        AudioSessionRef(audio_session_t sessionid, pid_t pid) :
-            mSessionid(sessionid), mPid(pid), mCnt(1) {}
+        AudioSessionRef(audio_session_t sessionid, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) :
+            mSessionid(sessionid), mPid(pid), mUid(uid), mCnt(1) {}
         const audio_session_t mSessionid;
         const pid_t mPid;
+        const uid_t mUid;
         int         mCnt;
     };
 
@@ -823,10 +837,11 @@
                 // NOTE: If both mLock and mHardwareLock mutexes must be held,
                 // always take mLock before mHardwareLock
 
-                // These two fields are immutable after onFirstRef(), so no lock needed to access
-                AudioHwDevice*                      mPrimaryHardwareDev; // mAudioHwDevs[0] or NULL
+                // guarded by mHardwareLock
+                AudioHwDevice* mPrimaryHardwareDev;
                 DefaultKeyedVector<audio_module_handle_t, AudioHwDevice*>  mAudioHwDevs;
 
+                // These two fields are immutable after onFirstRef(), so no lock needed to access
                 sp<DevicesFactoryHalInterface> mDevicesFactoryHal;
                 sp<DevicesFactoryHalCallback> mDevicesFactoryHalCallback;
 
@@ -853,6 +868,7 @@
         AUDIO_HW_GET_PARAMETER,         // get_parameters
         AUDIO_HW_SET_MASTER_MUTE,       // set_master_mute
         AUDIO_HW_GET_MASTER_MUTE,       // get_master_mute
+        AUDIO_HW_GET_MICROPHONES,       // getMicrophones
     };
 
     mutable     hardware_call_state                 mHardwareStatus;    // for dump only
@@ -940,9 +956,13 @@
 
     bool       mSystemReady;
 
+    mediautils::UidInfo mUidInfo;
+
     SimpleLog  mRejectedSetParameterLog;
     SimpleLog  mAppSetParameterLog;
     SimpleLog  mSystemSetParameterLog;
+
+    static inline constexpr const char *mMetricsId = AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_FLINGER;
 };
 
 #undef INCLUDING_FROM_AUDIOFLINGER_H
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
index 87a4c6e..5ff7215 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
@@ -74,13 +74,14 @@
         const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
         const std::map<audio_patch_handle_t, PatchPanel::Patch>& patches,
         int *enabled,
-        status_t *status) {
+        status_t *status,
+        bool probe) {
     sp<DeviceEffectProxy> effect;
     sp<EffectHandle> handle;
     status_t lStatus;
 
     lStatus = checkEffectCompatibility(descriptor);
-    if (lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
+    if (probe || lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
        *status = lStatus;
        return handle;
     }
@@ -143,7 +144,8 @@
         write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
     }
 
-    write(fd, "\nDevice Effects:\n", sizeof("\nDevice Effects:\n"));
+    String8 heading("\nDevice Effects:\n");
+    write(fd, heading.string(), heading.size());
     for (const auto& iter : mDeviceEffects) {
         String8 outStr;
         outStr.appendFormat("%*sEffect for device %s address %s:\n", 2, "",
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
index 14ff14d..81e6065 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
                 const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
                 const std::map<audio_patch_handle_t, PatchPanel::Patch>& patches,
                 int *enabled,
-                status_t *status);
+                status_t *status,
+                bool probe);
     void createAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle, const PatchPanel::Patch& patch);
     void releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle);
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
index ca8fd2d..55f2952 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 #include <audio_utils/channels.h>
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
+#include <media/AudioCommonTypes.h>
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
@@ -212,8 +213,8 @@
     bool registered = false;
     bool doEnable = false;
     bool enabled = false;
-    audio_io_handle_t io;
-    uint32_t strategy;
+    audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+    uint32_t strategy = PRODUCT_STRATEGY_NONE;
 
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -737,7 +738,7 @@
             }
             if (!mSupportsFloat) { // convert input to int16_t as effect doesn't support float.
                 if (!auxType) {
-                    if (mInConversionBuffer.get() == nullptr) {
+                    if (mInConversionBuffer == nullptr) {
                         ALOGW("%s: mInConversionBuffer is null, bypassing", __func__);
                         goto data_bypass;
                     }
@@ -748,7 +749,7 @@
                     inBuffer = mInConversionBuffer;
                 }
                 if (mConfig.outputCfg.accessMode == EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE) {
-                    if (mOutConversionBuffer.get() == nullptr) {
+                    if (mOutConversionBuffer == nullptr) {
                         ALOGW("%s: mOutConversionBuffer is null, bypassing", __func__);
                         goto data_bypass;
                     }
@@ -921,9 +922,8 @@
     mConfig.outputCfg.buffer.frameCount = mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.frameCount;
 
     ALOGV("configure() %p chain %p buffer %p framecount %zu",
-            this, mCallback->chain().promote() != nullptr ? mCallback->chain().promote().get() :
-                                                            nullptr,
-              mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.raw, mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.frameCount);
+          this, mCallback->chain().promote().get(),
+          mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.raw, mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.frameCount);
 
     status_t cmdStatus;
     size = sizeof(int);
@@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@
     const uint32_t inChannelCount =
             audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mConfig.inputCfg.channels);
     const bool formatMismatch = !mSupportsFloat || mInChannelCountRequested != inChannelCount;
-    if (!auxType && formatMismatch && mInBuffer.get() != nullptr) {
+    if (!auxType && formatMismatch && mInBuffer != nullptr) {
         // we need to translate - create hidl shared buffer and intercept
         const size_t inFrameCount = mConfig.inputCfg.buffer.frameCount;
         // Use FCC_2 in case mInChannelCountRequested is mono and the effect is stereo.
@@ -1300,13 +1300,13 @@
         ALOGV("%s: setInBuffer updating for inChannels:%d inFrameCount:%zu total size:%zu",
                 __func__, inChannels, inFrameCount, size);
 
-        if (size > 0 && (mInConversionBuffer.get() == nullptr
+        if (size > 0 && (mInConversionBuffer == nullptr
                 || size > mInConversionBuffer->getSize())) {
             mInConversionBuffer.clear();
             ALOGV("%s: allocating mInConversionBuffer %zu", __func__, size);
             (void)mCallback->allocateHalBuffer(size, &mInConversionBuffer);
         }
-        if (mInConversionBuffer.get() != nullptr) {
+        if (mInConversionBuffer != nullptr) {
             mInConversionBuffer->setFrameCount(inFrameCount);
             mEffectInterface->setInBuffer(mInConversionBuffer);
         } else if (size > 0) {
@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@
     const uint32_t outChannelCount =
             audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mConfig.outputCfg.channels);
     const bool formatMismatch = !mSupportsFloat || mOutChannelCountRequested != outChannelCount;
-    if (formatMismatch && mOutBuffer.get() != nullptr) {
+    if (formatMismatch && mOutBuffer != nullptr) {
         const size_t outFrameCount = mConfig.outputCfg.buffer.frameCount;
         // Use FCC_2 in case mOutChannelCountRequested is mono and the effect is stereo.
         const uint32_t outChannels = std::max((uint32_t)FCC_2, mOutChannelCountRequested);
@@ -1344,13 +1344,13 @@
         ALOGV("%s: setOutBuffer updating for outChannels:%d outFrameCount:%zu total size:%zu",
                 __func__, outChannels, outFrameCount, size);
 
-        if (size > 0 && (mOutConversionBuffer.get() == nullptr
+        if (size > 0 && (mOutConversionBuffer == nullptr
                 || size > mOutConversionBuffer->getSize())) {
             mOutConversionBuffer.clear();
             ALOGV("%s: allocating mOutConversionBuffer %zu", __func__, size);
             (void)mCallback->allocateHalBuffer(size, &mOutConversionBuffer);
         }
-        if (mOutConversionBuffer.get() != nullptr) {
+        if (mOutConversionBuffer != nullptr) {
             mOutConversionBuffer->setFrameCount(outFrameCount);
             mEffectInterface->setOutBuffer(mOutConversionBuffer);
         } else if (size > 0) {
@@ -1396,7 +1396,11 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectChain::setVolumeForOutput_l(uint32_t left, uint32_t right)
 {
-    if (mEffectCallback->isOffloadOrDirect() && !isNonOffloadableEnabled_l()) {
+    // for offload or direct thread, if the effect chain has non-offloadable
+    // effect and any effect module within the chain has volume control, then
+    // volume control is delegated to effect, otherwise, set volume to hal.
+    if (mEffectCallback->isOffloadOrDirect() &&
+        !(isNonOffloadableEnabled_l() && hasVolumeControlEnabled_l())) {
         float vol_l = (float)left / (1 << 24);
         float vol_r = (float)right / (1 << 24);
         mEffectCallback->setVolumeForOutput(vol_l, vol_r);
@@ -1521,7 +1525,7 @@
 static std::string dumpInOutBuffer(bool isInput, const sp<EffectBufferHalInterface> &buffer) {
     std::stringstream ss;
 
-    if (buffer.get() == nullptr) {
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
         return "nullptr"; // make different than below
     } else if (buffer->externalData() != nullptr) {
         ss << (isInput ? buffer->externalData() : buffer->audioBuffer()->raw)
@@ -1611,7 +1615,7 @@
     int bufOffset = ((sizeof(effect_param_cblk_t) - 1) / sizeof(int) + 1) * sizeof(int);
     mCblkMemory = client->heap()->allocate(EFFECT_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE + bufOffset);
     if (mCblkMemory == 0 ||
-            (mCblk = static_cast<effect_param_cblk_t *>(mCblkMemory->pointer())) == NULL) {
+            (mCblk = static_cast<effect_param_cblk_t *>(mCblkMemory->unsecurePointer())) == NULL) {
         ALOGE("not enough memory for Effect size=%zu", EFFECT_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE +
                 sizeof(effect_param_cblk_t));
         mCblkMemory.clear();
@@ -1937,19 +1941,20 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioFlinger::EffectChain"
 
-AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectChain(ThreadBase *thread,
-                                        audio_session_t sessionId)
+AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectChain(const wp<ThreadBase>& thread,
+                                       audio_session_t sessionId)
     : mSessionId(sessionId), mActiveTrackCnt(0), mTrackCnt(0), mTailBufferCount(0),
       mVolumeCtrlIdx(-1), mLeftVolume(UINT_MAX), mRightVolume(UINT_MAX),
       mNewLeftVolume(UINT_MAX), mNewRightVolume(UINT_MAX),
-      mEffectCallback(new EffectCallback(this, thread, thread->mAudioFlinger.get()))
+      mEffectCallback(new EffectCallback(wp<EffectChain>(this), thread))
 {
     mStrategy = AudioSystem::getStrategyForStream(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
-    if (thread == nullptr) {
+    sp<ThreadBase> p = thread.promote();
+    if (p == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
-    mMaxTailBuffers = ((kProcessTailDurationMs * thread->sampleRate()) / 1000) /
-                                    thread->frameCount();
+    mMaxTailBuffers = ((kProcessTailDurationMs * p->sampleRate()) / 1000) /
+                                    p->frameCount();
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::EffectChain::~EffectChain()
@@ -2296,6 +2301,13 @@
     }
 }
 
+bool AudioFlinger::EffectChain::hasVolumeControlEnabled_l() const {
+    for (const auto &effect : mEffects) {
+        if (effect->isVolumeControlEnabled()) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 // setVolume_l() must be called with ThreadBase::mLock or EffectChain::mLock held
 bool AudioFlinger::EffectChain::setVolume_l(uint32_t *left, uint32_t *right, bool force)
 {
@@ -2638,7 +2650,7 @@
 void AudioFlinger::EffectChain::setThread(const sp<ThreadBase>& thread)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mEffectCallback->setThread(thread.get());
+    mEffectCallback->setThread(thread);
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectChain::checkOutputFlagCompatibility(audio_output_flags_t *flags) const
@@ -3036,7 +3048,7 @@
         int enabled;
         *handle = thread->createEffect_l(nullptr, nullptr, 0, AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE,
                                          const_cast<effect_descriptor_t *>(&mDescriptor),
-                                         &enabled, &status, false);
+                                         &enabled, &status, false, false /*probe*/);
         ALOGV("%s thread->createEffect_l status %d", __func__, status);
     } else {
         status = BAD_VALUE;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
index 40bb226..2826297 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
@@ -402,7 +402,6 @@
 class EffectChain : public RefBase {
 public:
     EffectChain(const wp<ThreadBase>& wThread, audio_session_t sessionId);
-    EffectChain(ThreadBase *thread, audio_session_t sessionId);
     virtual ~EffectChain();
 
     // special key used for an entry in mSuspendedEffects keyed vector
@@ -513,8 +512,13 @@
 
     class EffectCallback :  public EffectCallbackInterface {
     public:
-        EffectCallback(EffectChain *chain, ThreadBase *thread, AudioFlinger *audioFlinger)
-            : mChain(chain), mThread(thread), mAudioFlinger(audioFlinger) {}
+        // Note: ctors taking a weak pointer to their owner must not promote it
+        // during construction (but may keep a reference for later promotion).
+        EffectCallback(const wp<EffectChain>& owner,
+                       const wp<ThreadBase>& thread)
+            : mChain(owner) {
+            setThread(thread);
+        }
 
         status_t createEffectHal(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
                int32_t sessionId, int32_t deviceId, sp<EffectHalInterface> *effect) override;
@@ -550,7 +554,12 @@
         wp<EffectChain> chain() const override { return mChain; }
 
         wp<ThreadBase> thread() { return mThread; }
-        void setThread(ThreadBase *thread) { mThread = thread; };
+
+        void setThread(const wp<ThreadBase>& thread) {
+            mThread = thread;
+            sp<ThreadBase> p = thread.promote();
+            mAudioFlinger = p ? p->mAudioFlinger : nullptr;
+        }
 
     private:
         wp<EffectChain> mChain;
@@ -587,6 +596,9 @@
 
     void setThread(const sp<ThreadBase>& thread);
 
+    // true if any effect module within the chain has volume control
+    bool hasVolumeControlEnabled_l() const;
+
     void setVolumeForOutput_l(uint32_t left, uint32_t right);
 
     mutable  Mutex mLock;        // mutex protecting effect list
@@ -623,7 +635,8 @@
                 effect_descriptor_t *desc, int id)
             : EffectBase(callback, desc, id, AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE, false),
                 mDevice(device), mManagerCallback(callback),
-                mMyCallback(new ProxyCallback(this, callback)) {}
+                mMyCallback(new ProxyCallback(wp<DeviceEffectProxy>(this),
+                                              callback)) {}
 
     status_t setEnabled(bool enabled, bool fromHandle) override;
     sp<DeviceEffectProxy> asDeviceEffectProxy() override { return this; }
@@ -649,9 +662,11 @@
 
     class ProxyCallback :  public EffectCallbackInterface {
     public:
-                ProxyCallback(DeviceEffectProxy *proxy,
-                        const sp<DeviceEffectManagerCallback>& callback)
-                    : mProxy(proxy), mManagerCallback(callback) {}
+        // Note: ctors taking a weak pointer to their owner must not promote it
+        // during construction (but may keep a reference for later promotion).
+        ProxyCallback(const wp<DeviceEffectProxy>& owner,
+                const sp<DeviceEffectManagerCallback>& callback)
+            : mProxy(owner), mManagerCallback(callback) {}
 
         status_t createEffectHal(const effect_uuid_t *pEffectUuid,
                int32_t sessionId, int32_t deviceId, sp<EffectHalInterface> *effect) override;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
index 786c279..b58fd8b 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@
                 if (hwDevice != 0) {
                     hwDevice->releaseAudioPatch(removedPatch.mHalHandle);
                 }
+                halHandle = removedPatch.mHalHandle;
             }
             erasePatch(*handle);
         }
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
index 1ff03c4..d8eebf3 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
@@ -171,6 +171,16 @@
 
             void    setTeePatches(TeePatches teePatches);
 
+    void tallyUnderrunFrames(size_t frames) override {
+       if (isOut()) { // we expect this from output tracks only
+           mAudioTrackServerProxy->tallyUnderrunFrames(frames);
+           // Fetch absolute numbers from AudioTrackShared as it counts
+           // contiguous underruns as a one -- we want a consistent number.
+           // TODO: isolate this counting into a class.
+           mTrackMetrics.logUnderruns(mAudioTrackServerProxy->getUnderrunCount(),
+                   mAudioTrackServerProxy->getUnderrunFrames());
+       }
+    }
 protected:
     // for numerous
     friend class PlaybackThread;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/RecordTracks.h b/services/audioflinger/RecordTracks.h
index d5257bd..d87239d 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/RecordTracks.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/RecordTracks.h
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
     ~OpRecordAudioMonitor() override;
     bool hasOpRecordAudio() const;
 
-    static sp<OpRecordAudioMonitor> createIfNeeded(uid_t uid, const String16& opPackageName);
+    static sp<OpRecordAudioMonitor> createIfNeeded
+        (uid_t uid, const audio_attributes_t& attr, const String16& opPackageName);
 
 private:
     OpRecordAudioMonitor(uid_t uid, const String16& opPackageName);
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/ThreadMetrics.h b/services/audioflinger/ThreadMetrics.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7989de1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audioflinger/ThreadMetrics.h
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_THREADMETRICS_H
+#define ANDROID_AUDIO_THREADMETRICS_H
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * ThreadMetrics handles the AudioFlinger thread log statistics.
+ *
+ * We aggregate metrics for a particular device for proper analysis.
+ * This includes power, performance, and usage metrics.
+ *
+ * This class is thread-safe with a lock for safety.  There is no risk of deadlock
+ * as this class only executes external one-way calls in Mediametrics and does not
+ * call any other AudioFlinger class.
+ *
+ * Terminology:
+ * An AudioInterval is a contiguous playback segment.
+ * An AudioIntervalGroup is a group of continuous playback segments on the same device.
+ *
+ * We currently deliver metrics based on an AudioIntervalGroup.
+ */
+class ThreadMetrics final {
+public:
+    ThreadMetrics(std::string metricsId, bool isOut)
+        : mMetricsId(std::move(metricsId))
+        , mIsOut(isOut)
+        {}
+
+    ~ThreadMetrics() {
+        logEndInterval(); // close any open interval groups
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        deliverCumulativeMetrics(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP);
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DTOR)
+            .record();
+    }
+
+    // Called under the following circumstances
+    // 1) Upon a createPatch and we are not in standby
+    // 2) We come out of standby
+    void logBeginInterval() {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        if (mDevices != mCreatePatchDevices) {
+            deliverCumulativeMetrics(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP);
+            mDevices = mCreatePatchDevices; // set after endAudioIntervalGroup
+            resetIntervalGroupMetrics();
+            deliverDeviceMetrics(
+                    AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_BEGINAUDIOINTERVALGROUP, mDevices.c_str());
+        }
+        if (mIntervalStartTimeNs == 0) {
+            ++mIntervalCount;
+            mIntervalStartTimeNs = systemTime();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void logConstructor(pid_t pid, const char *threadType, int32_t id) const {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .setPid(pid)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CTOR)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_TYPE, threadType)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THREADID, id)
+            .record();
+    }
+
+    void logCreatePatch(const std::string& devices) {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        mCreatePatchDevices = devices;
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CREATEAUDIOPATCH)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES, devices)
+            .record();
+    }
+
+    // Called when we are removed from the Thread.
+    void logEndInterval() {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        if (mIntervalStartTimeNs != 0) {
+            const int64_t elapsedTimeNs = systemTime() - mIntervalStartTimeNs;
+            mIntervalStartTimeNs = 0;
+            mCumulativeTimeNs += elapsedTimeNs;
+            mDeviceTimeNs += elapsedTimeNs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void logThrottleMs(double throttleMs) const {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            // ms units always double
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THROTTLEMS, (double)throttleMs)
+            .record();
+    }
+
+    void logLatency(double latencyMs) {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_LATENCYMS, latencyMs)
+            .record();
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        mDeviceLatencyMs.add(latencyMs);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: further implement this.
+    void logUnderrunFrames(size_t count, size_t frames) {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        mUnderrunCount = count;
+        mUnderrunFrames = frames;
+    }
+
+    const std::string& getMetricsId() const {
+        return mMetricsId;
+    }
+
+private:
+    // no lock required - all arguments and constants.
+    void deliverDeviceMetrics(const char *eventName, const char *devices) const {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, eventName)
+            .set(mIsOut ? AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES
+                   : AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_INPUTDEVICES, devices)
+           .record();
+    }
+
+    void deliverCumulativeMetrics(const char *eventName) const REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        if (mIntervalCount > 0) {
+            mediametrics::LogItem item(mMetricsId);
+            item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CUMULATIVETIMENS, mCumulativeTimeNs)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICETIMENS, mDeviceTimeNs)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, eventName)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_INTERVALCOUNT, (int32_t)mIntervalCount);
+            if (mDeviceLatencyMs.getN() > 0) {
+                item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICELATENCYMS, mDeviceLatencyMs.getMean());
+            }
+            if (mUnderrunCount > 0) {
+                item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUN, (int32_t)mUnderrunCount)
+                    .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUNFRAMES, (int64_t)mUnderrunFrames);
+            }
+            item.record();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void resetIntervalGroupMetrics() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        // mDevices is not reset by clear
+
+        mIntervalCount = 0;
+        mIntervalStartTimeNs = 0;
+        // mCumulativeTimeNs is not reset by clear.
+        mDeviceTimeNs = 0;
+
+        mDeviceLatencyMs.reset();
+
+        mUnderrunCount = 0;
+        mUnderrunFrames = 0;
+    }
+
+    const std::string mMetricsId;
+    const bool        mIsOut;  // if true, than a playback track, otherwise used for record.
+
+    mutable           std::mutex mLock;
+
+    // Devices in the interval group.
+    std::string       mDevices GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::string       mCreatePatchDevices GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // Number of intervals and playing time
+    int32_t           mIntervalCount GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mIntervalStartTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mCumulativeTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mDeviceTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+
+    // latency and startup for each interval.
+    audio_utils::Statistics<double> mDeviceLatencyMs GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // underrun count and frames
+    int64_t           mUnderrunCount GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mUnderrunFrames GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_AUDIO_THREADMETRICS_H
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
index 59d0ad9..b806040 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <math.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <linux/futex.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <private/media/AudioTrackShared.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <audio_utils/Balance.h>
+#include <audio_utils/Metadata.h>
 #include <audio_utils/channels.h>
 #include <audio_utils/mono_blend.h>
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
@@ -212,6 +214,34 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// TODO: move all toString helpers to audio.h
+// under  #ifdef __cplusplus #endif
+static std::string patchSinksToString(const struct audio_patch *patch)
+{
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < patch->num_sinks; ++i) {
+        if (i > 0) {
+            ss << "|";
+        }
+        ss << "(" << toString(patch->sinks[i].ext.device.type)
+            << ", " << patch->sinks[i].ext.device.address << ")";
+    }
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+static std::string patchSourcesToString(const struct audio_patch *patch)
+{
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < patch->num_sources; ++i) {
+        if (i > 0) {
+            ss << "|";
+        }
+        ss << "(" << toString(patch->sources[i].ext.device.type)
+            << ", " << patch->sources[i].ext.device.address << ")";
+    }
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
 static pthread_once_t sFastTrackMultiplierOnce = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
 
 static void sFastTrackMultiplierInit()
@@ -462,10 +492,13 @@
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::ThreadBase::ThreadBase(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, audio_io_handle_t id,
-        type_t type, bool systemReady)
+        type_t type, bool systemReady, bool isOut)
     :   Thread(false /*canCallJava*/),
         mType(type),
         mAudioFlinger(audioFlinger),
+        mThreadMetrics(std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD) + std::to_string(id),
+               isOut),
+        mIsOut(isOut),
         // mSampleRate, mFrameCount, mChannelMask, mChannelCount, mFrameSize, mFormat, mBufferSize
         // are set by PlaybackThread::readOutputParameters_l() or
         // RecordThread::readInputParameters_l()
@@ -477,6 +510,7 @@
         mSystemReady(systemReady),
         mSignalPending(false)
 {
+    mThreadMetrics.logConstructor(getpid(), threadTypeToString(type), id);
     memset(&mPatch, 0, sizeof(struct audio_patch));
 }
 
@@ -1329,7 +1363,8 @@
         effect_descriptor_t *desc,
         int *enabled,
         status_t *status,
-        bool pinned)
+        bool pinned,
+        bool probe)
 {
     sp<EffectModule> effect;
     sp<EffectHandle> handle;
@@ -1351,7 +1386,7 @@
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
         lStatus = checkEffectCompatibility_l(desc, sessionId);
-        if (lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
+        if (probe || lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
             goto Exit;
         }
 
@@ -1397,7 +1432,7 @@
     }
 
 Exit:
-    if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+    if (!probe && lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
         if (effectCreated) {
             chain->removeEffect_l(effect);
@@ -1649,6 +1684,7 @@
 #ifdef TEE_SINK
     track->dumpTee(-1 /* fd */, "_REMOVE");
 #endif
+    track->logEndInterval(); // log to MediaMetrics
     return index;
 }
 
@@ -1745,7 +1781,7 @@
     mLastRecordedTimestampVerifierN = mTimestampVerifier.getN();
     mLastRecordedTimeNs = timeNs;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<MediaAnalyticsItem> item(MediaAnalyticsItem::create("audiothread"));
+    std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> item(mediametrics::Item::create("audiothread"));
 
 #define MM_PREFIX "android.media.audiothread." // avoid cut-n-paste errors.
 
@@ -1791,7 +1827,7 @@
                                              audio_io_handle_t id,
                                              type_t type,
                                              bool systemReady)
-    :   ThreadBase(audioFlinger, id, type, systemReady),
+    :   ThreadBase(audioFlinger, id, type, systemReady, true /* isOut */),
         mNormalFrameCount(0), mSinkBuffer(NULL),
         mMixerBufferEnabled(AudioFlinger::kEnableExtendedPrecision),
         mMixerBuffer(NULL),
@@ -1837,7 +1873,7 @@
     // and the mute set to false).
     mMasterVolume = audioFlinger->masterVolume_l();
     mMasterMute = audioFlinger->masterMute_l();
-    if (mOutput && mOutput->audioHwDev) {
+    if (mOutput->audioHwDev) {
         if (mOutput->audioHwDev->canSetMasterVolume()) {
             mMasterVolume = 1.0;
         }
@@ -1867,9 +1903,11 @@
         mStreamTypes[stream].volume = 0.0f;
         mStreamTypes[stream].mute = mAudioFlinger->streamMute_l(stream);
     }
-    // Audio patch volume is always max
+    // Audio patch and call assistant volume are always max
     mStreamTypes[AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH].volume = 1.0f;
     mStreamTypes[AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH].mute = false;
+    mStreamTypes[AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT].volume = 1.0f;
+    mStreamTypes[AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT].mute = false;
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::~PlaybackThread()
@@ -1884,6 +1922,16 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::onFirstRef()
 {
+    if (mOutput == nullptr || mOutput->stream == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("The stream is not open yet"); // This should not happen.
+    } else {
+        // setEventCallback will need a strong pointer as a parameter. Calling it
+        // here instead of constructor of PlaybackThread so that the onFirstRef
+        // callback would not be made on an incompletely constructed object.
+        if (mOutput->stream->setEventCallback(this) != OK) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to add event callback");
+        }
+    }
     run(mThreadName, ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
 }
 
@@ -1964,6 +2012,7 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused)
 {
+    dprintf(fd, "  Master volume: %f\n", mMasterVolume);
     dprintf(fd, "  Master mute: %s\n", mMasterMute ? "on" : "off");
     if (mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
         dprintf(fd, "  Haptic channel mask: %#x (%s)\n", mHapticChannelMask,
@@ -2013,7 +2062,8 @@
         pid_t tid,
         uid_t uid,
         status_t *status,
-        audio_port_handle_t portId)
+        audio_port_handle_t portId,
+        const sp<media::IAudioTrackCallback>& callback)
 {
     size_t frameCount = *pFrameCount;
     size_t notificationFrameCount = *pNotificationFrameCount;
@@ -2038,6 +2088,12 @@
         outputFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)(outputFlags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST);
     }
 
+    // Set DIRECT flag if current thread is DirectOutputThread. This can happen when the playback is
+    // rerouted to direct output thread by dynamic audio policy.
+    if (mType == DIRECT) {
+        *flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(*flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+    }
+
     // Check if requested flags are compatible with output stream flags
     if ((*flags & outputFlags) != *flags) {
         ALOGW("createTrack_l(): mismatch between requested flags (%08x) and output flags (%08x)",
@@ -2135,9 +2191,9 @@
             // More than 2 channels does not require stronger alignment than stereo
             alignment <<= 1;
         }
-        if (((uintptr_t)sharedBuffer->pointer() & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
+        if (((uintptr_t)sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer() & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
             ALOGE("Invalid buffer alignment: address %p, channel count %u",
-                  sharedBuffer->pointer(), channelCount);
+                  sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer(), channelCount);
             lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
             goto Exit;
         }
@@ -2303,6 +2359,12 @@
             goto Exit;
         }
         mTracks.add(track);
+        {
+            Mutex::Autolock _atCbL(mAudioTrackCbLock);
+            if (callback.get() != nullptr) {
+                mAudioTrackCallbacks.emplace(callback);
+            }
+        }
 
         sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(sessionId);
         if (chain != 0) {
@@ -2496,6 +2558,7 @@
             chain->incActiveTrackCnt();
         }
 
+        track->logBeginInterval(patchSinksToString(&mPatch)); // log to MediaMetrics
         status = NO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -2605,6 +2668,29 @@
     mCallbackThread->setAsyncError();
 }
 
+void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::onCodecFormatChanged(
+        const std::basic_string<uint8_t>& metadataBs)
+{
+    std::thread([this, metadataBs]() {
+            audio_utils::metadata::Data metadata =
+                    audio_utils::metadata::dataFromByteString(metadataBs);
+            if (metadata.empty()) {
+                ALOGW("Can not transform the buffer to audio metadata, %s, %d",
+                      reinterpret_cast<char*>(const_cast<uint8_t*>(metadataBs.data())),
+                      (int)metadataBs.size());
+                return;
+            }
+
+            audio_utils::metadata::ByteString metaDataStr =
+                    audio_utils::metadata::byteStringFromData(metadata);
+            std::vector metadataVec(metaDataStr.begin(), metaDataStr.end());
+            Mutex::Autolock _l(mAudioTrackCbLock);
+            for (const auto& callback : mAudioTrackCallbacks) {
+                callback->onCodecFormatChanged(metadataVec);
+            }
+    }).detach();
+}
+
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::resetWriteBlocked(uint32_t sequence)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -2665,7 +2751,7 @@
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK,
             "Error when retrieving output stream buffer size: %d", result);
     mFrameCount = mBufferSize / mFrameSize;
-    if (mFrameCount & 15) {
+    if ((mType == MIXER || mType == DUPLICATING) && (mFrameCount & 15)) {
         ALOGW("HAL output buffer size is %zu frames but AudioMixer requires multiples of 16 frames",
                 mFrameCount);
     }
@@ -2794,6 +2880,30 @@
         mAudioFlinger->moveEffectChain_l(effectChains[i]->sessionId(),
             this/* srcThread */, this/* dstThread */);
     }
+
+    audio_output_flags_t flags = mOutput->flags;
+    mediametrics::LogItem item(mThreadMetrics.getMetricsId()); // TODO: method in ThreadMetrics?
+    item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_READPARAMETERS)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING, formatToString(mFormat).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)mSampleRate)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASK, (int32_t)mChannelMask)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELCOUNT, (int32_t)mChannelCount)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT, (int32_t)mNormalFrameCount)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FLAGS, toString(flags).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAPTIC AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASK,
+                (int32_t)mHapticChannelMask)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAPTIC AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELCOUNT,
+                (int32_t)mHapticChannelCount)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAL    AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING,
+                formatToString(mHALFormat).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAL    AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT,
+                (int32_t)mFrameCount) // sic - added HAL
+        ;
+    uint32_t latencyMs;
+    if (mOutput->stream->getLatency(&latencyMs) == NO_ERROR) {
+        item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAL AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_LATENCYMS, (double)latencyMs);
+    }
+    item.record();
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::updateMetadata_l()
@@ -2947,6 +3057,10 @@
 {
     if (!mMasterMute) {
         char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+        if (mOutDeviceTypeAddrs.empty()) {
+            ALOGD("ro.audio.silent is ignored since no output device is set");
+            return;
+        }
         if (isSingleDeviceType(outDeviceTypes(), AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX)) {
             ALOGD("ro.audio.silent will be ignored for threads on AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX");
             return;
@@ -3026,7 +3140,10 @@
 
     mNumWrites++;
     mInWrite = false;
-    mStandby = false;
+    if (mStandby) {
+        mThreadMetrics.logBeginInterval();
+        mStandby = false;
+    }
     return bytesWritten;
 }
 
@@ -3565,8 +3682,9 @@
                     // This is where we go into standby
                     if (!mStandby) {
                         LOG_AUDIO_STATE();
+                        mThreadMetrics.logEndInterval();
+                        mStandby = true;
                     }
-                    mStandby = true;
                     sendStatistics(false /* force */);
                 }
 
@@ -3649,7 +3767,13 @@
 
                     // Tally underrun frames as we are inserting 0s here.
                     for (const auto& track : activeTracks) {
-                        if (track->mFillingUpStatus == Track::FS_ACTIVE) {
+                        if (track->mFillingUpStatus == Track::FS_ACTIVE
+                                && !track->isStopped()
+                                && !track->isPaused()
+                                && !track->isTerminated()) {
+                            ALOGV("%s: track(%d) %s underrun due to thread sleep of %zu frames",
+                                    __func__, track->id(), track->getTrackStateAsString(),
+                                    mNormalFrameCount);
                             track->mAudioTrackServerProxy->tallyUnderrunFrames(mNormalFrameCount);
                         }
                     }
@@ -3864,6 +3988,8 @@
 
                         const int32_t throttleMs = (int32_t)mHalfBufferMs - deltaMs;
                         if ((signed)mHalfBufferMs >= throttleMs && throttleMs > 0) {
+                            mThreadMetrics.logThrottleMs((double)throttleMs);
+
                             usleep(throttleMs * 1000);
                             // notify of throttle start on verbose log
                             ALOGV_IF(mThreadThrottleEndMs == mThreadThrottleTimeMs,
@@ -4112,6 +4238,7 @@
                          (mPatch.sinks[0].id != sinkPortId);
     mPatch = *patch;
     mOutDeviceTypeAddrs = deviceTypeAddrs;
+    checkSilentMode_l();
 
     if (mOutput->audioHwDev->supportsAudioPatches()) {
         sp<DeviceHalInterface> hwDevice = mOutput->audioHwDev->hwDevice();
@@ -4136,6 +4263,17 @@
         status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(param.toString());
         *handle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
     }
+    const std::string patchSinksAsString = patchSinksToString(patch);
+
+    mThreadMetrics.logEndInterval();
+    mThreadMetrics.logCreatePatch(patchSinksAsString);
+    mThreadMetrics.logBeginInterval();
+    // also dispatch to active AudioTracks for MediaMetrics
+    for (const auto &track : mActiveTracks) {
+        track->logEndInterval();
+        track->logBeginInterval(patchSinksAsString);
+    }
+
     if (configChanged) {
         sendIoConfigEvent_l(AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED);
     }
@@ -4677,18 +4815,17 @@
     // DeferredOperations handles statistics after setting mixerStatus.
     class DeferredOperations {
     public:
-        DeferredOperations(mixer_state *mixerStatus)
-            : mMixerStatus(mixerStatus) { }
+        explicit DeferredOperations(mixer_state *mixerStatus)
+            : mMixerStatus(mixerStatus) {}
 
         // when leaving scope, tally frames properly.
         ~DeferredOperations() {
             // Tally underrun frames only if we are actually mixing (MIXER_TRACKS_READY)
             // because that is when the underrun occurs.
             // We do not distinguish between FastTracks and NormalTracks here.
-            if (*mMixerStatus == MIXER_TRACKS_READY) {
+            if (*mMixerStatus == MIXER_TRACKS_READY && mUnderrunFrames.size() > 0) {
                 for (const auto &underrun : mUnderrunFrames) {
-                    underrun.first->mAudioTrackServerProxy->tallyUnderrunFrames(
-                            underrun.second);
+                    underrun.first->tallyUnderrunFrames(underrun.second);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -4703,7 +4840,8 @@
     private:
         const mixer_state * const mMixerStatus;
         std::vector<std::pair<sp<Track>, size_t>> mUnderrunFrames;
-    } deferredOperations(&mixerStatus); // implicit nested scope for variable capture
+    } deferredOperations(&mixerStatus);
+    // implicit nested scope for variable capture
 
     bool noFastHapticTrack = true;
     for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) {
@@ -5181,11 +5319,20 @@
                     mixerStatus != MIXER_TRACKS_ENABLED) {
                 mixerStatus = MIXER_TRACKS_READY;
             }
+
+            // Enable the next few lines to instrument a test for underrun log handling.
+            // TODO: Remove when we have a better way of testing the underrun log.
+#if 0
+            static int i;
+            if ((++i & 0xf) == 0) {
+                deferredOperations.tallyUnderrunFrames(track, 10 /* underrunFrames */);
+            }
+#endif
         } else {
             size_t underrunFrames = 0;
             if (framesReady < desiredFrames && !track->isStopped() && !track->isPaused()) {
-                ALOGV("track(%d) underrun,  framesReady(%zu) < framesDesired(%zd)",
-                        trackId, framesReady, desiredFrames);
+                ALOGV("track(%d) underrun, track state %s  framesReady(%zu) < framesDesired(%zd)",
+                        trackId, track->getTrackStateAsString(), framesReady, desiredFrames);
                 underrunFrames = desiredFrames;
             }
             deferredOperations.tallyUnderrunFrames(track, underrunFrames);
@@ -5432,7 +5579,10 @@
         status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         if (!mStandby && status == INVALID_OPERATION) {
             mOutput->standby();
-            mStandby = true;
+            if (!mStandby) {
+                mThreadMetrics.logEndInterval();
+                mStandby = true;
+            }
             mBytesWritten = 0;
             status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         }
@@ -5945,7 +6095,10 @@
         status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         if (!mStandby && status == INVALID_OPERATION) {
             mOutput->standby();
-            mStandby = true;
+            if (!mStandby) {
+                mThreadMetrics.logEndInterval();
+                mStandby = true;
+            }
             mBytesWritten = 0;
             status = mOutput->stream->setParameters(keyValuePair);
         }
@@ -6540,7 +6693,10 @@
 
         // TODO: Report correction for the other output tracks and show in the dump.
     }
-    mStandby = false;
+    if (mStandby) {
+        mThreadMetrics.logBeginInterval();
+        mStandby = false;
+    }
     return (ssize_t)mSinkBufferSize;
 }
 
@@ -6702,7 +6858,7 @@
                                          audio_io_handle_t id,
                                          bool systemReady
                                          ) :
-    ThreadBase(audioFlinger, id, RECORD, systemReady),
+    ThreadBase(audioFlinger, id, RECORD, systemReady, false /* isOut */),
     mInput(input),
     mSource(mInput),
     mActiveTracks(&this->mLocalLog),
@@ -6783,7 +6939,7 @@
         sp<IMemory> pipeMemory;
         if ((roHeap == 0) ||
                 (pipeMemory = roHeap->allocate(pipeSize)) == 0 ||
-                (pipeBuffer = pipeMemory->pointer()) == nullptr) {
+                (pipeBuffer = pipeMemory->unsecurePointer()) == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("not enough memory for pipe buffer size=%zu; "
                     "roHeap=%p, pipeMemory=%p, pipeBuffer=%p; roHeapSize: %lld",
                     pipeSize, roHeap.get(), pipeMemory.get(), pipeBuffer,
@@ -6990,7 +7146,10 @@
 
                 case TrackBase::STARTING_2:
                     doBroadcast = true;
-                    mStandby = false;
+                    if (mStandby) {
+                        mThreadMetrics.logBeginInterval();
+                        mStandby = false;
+                    }
                     activeTrack->mState = TrackBase::ACTIVE;
                     allStopped = false;
                     break;
@@ -7431,6 +7590,7 @@
 {
     if (!mStandby) {
         inputStandBy();
+        mThreadMetrics.logEndInterval();
         mStandby = true;
     }
 }
@@ -7735,6 +7895,9 @@
             sendIoConfigEvent_l(
                 AUDIO_CLIENT_STARTED, recordTrack->creatorPid(), recordTrack->portId());
         }
+
+        recordTrack->logBeginInterval(patchSourcesToString(&mPatch)); // log to MediaMetrics
+
         // Catch up with current buffer indices if thread is already running.
         // This is what makes a new client discard all buffered data.  If the track's mRsmpInFront
         // was initialized to some value closer to the thread's mRsmpInFront, then the track could
@@ -7961,12 +8124,12 @@
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::RecordThread::setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid, bool silenced)
+void AudioFlinger::RecordThread::setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size() ; i++) {
         sp<RecordTrack> track = mTracks[i];
-        if (track != 0 && track->uid() == uid) {
+        if (track != 0 && track->portId() == portId) {
             track->setSilenced(silenced);
         }
     }
@@ -8399,6 +8562,15 @@
         mPatch = *patch;
     }
 
+    const std::string pathSourcesAsString = patchSourcesToString(patch);
+    mThreadMetrics.logEndInterval();
+    mThreadMetrics.logCreatePatch(pathSourcesAsString);
+    mThreadMetrics.logBeginInterval();
+    // also dispatch to active AudioRecords
+    for (const auto &track : mActiveTracks) {
+        track->logEndInterval();
+        track->logBeginInterval(pathSourcesAsString);
+    }
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -8486,10 +8658,10 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::MmapThreadHandle::start(const AudioClient& client,
-        audio_port_handle_t *handle)
+        const audio_attributes_t *attr, audio_port_handle_t *handle)
 
 {
-    return mThread->start(client, handle);
+    return mThread->start(client, attr, handle);
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::MmapThreadHandle::stop(audio_port_handle_t handle)
@@ -8505,8 +8677,8 @@
 
 AudioFlinger::MmapThread::MmapThread(
         const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, audio_io_handle_t id,
-        AudioHwDevice *hwDev, sp<StreamHalInterface> stream, bool systemReady)
-    : ThreadBase(audioFlinger, id, MMAP, systemReady),
+        AudioHwDevice *hwDev, sp<StreamHalInterface> stream, bool systemReady, bool isOut)
+    : ThreadBase(audioFlinger, id, MMAP, systemReady, isOut),
       mSessionId(AUDIO_SESSION_NONE),
       mPortId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE),
       mHalStream(stream), mHalDevice(hwDev->hwDevice()), mAudioHwDev(hwDev),
@@ -8589,11 +8761,15 @@
         ALOGE("%s: error mHalStream->start() = %d for first track", __FUNCTION__, ret);
         return ret;
     }
-    mStandby = false;
+    if (mStandby) {
+        mThreadMetrics.logBeginInterval();
+        mStandby = false;
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::MmapThread::start(const AudioClient& client,
+                                         const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                          audio_port_handle_t *handle)
 {
     ALOGV("%s clientUid %d mStandby %d mPortId %d *handle %d", __FUNCTION__,
@@ -8684,9 +8860,10 @@
     }
 
     // Given that MmapThread::mAttr is mutable, should a MmapTrack have attributes ?
-    sp<MmapTrack> track = new MmapTrack(this, mAttr, mSampleRate, mFormat, mChannelMask, mSessionId,
-                                        isOutput(), client.clientUid, client.clientPid,
-                                        IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(), portId);
+    sp<MmapTrack> track = new MmapTrack(this, attr == nullptr ? mAttr : *attr, mSampleRate, mFormat,
+                                        mChannelMask, mSessionId, isOutput(), client.clientUid,
+                                        client.clientPid, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
+                                        portId);
 
     if (isOutput()) {
         // force volume update when a new track is added
@@ -8707,6 +8884,7 @@
         chain->incActiveTrackCnt();
     }
 
+    track->logBeginInterval(patchSinksToString(&mPatch)); // log to MediaMetrics
     *handle = portId;
     broadcast_l();
 
@@ -8775,7 +8953,10 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
     mHalStream->standby();
-    mStandby = true;
+    if (!mStandby) {
+        mThreadMetrics.logEndInterval();
+        mStandby = true;
+    }
     releaseWakeLock();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -8792,6 +8973,27 @@
     result = mHalStream->getBufferSize(&mBufferSize);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Error retrieving buffer size from HAL: %d", result);
     mFrameCount = mBufferSize / mFrameSize;
+
+    // TODO: make a readHalParameters call?
+    mediametrics::LogItem item(mThreadMetrics.getMetricsId());
+    item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_READPARAMETERS)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING, formatToString(mFormat).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)mSampleRate)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASK, (int32_t)mChannelMask)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELCOUNT, (int32_t)mChannelCount)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT, (int32_t)mFrameCount)
+        /*
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FLAGS, toString(flags).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAPTIC AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELMASK,
+                (int32_t)mHapticChannelMask)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAPTIC AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELCOUNT,
+                (int32_t)mHapticChannelCount)
+        */
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAL    AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING,
+                formatToString(mHALFormat).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_HAL    AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT,
+                (int32_t)mFrameCount) // sic - added HAL
+        .record();
 }
 
 bool AudioFlinger::MmapThread::threadLoop()
@@ -9004,6 +9206,7 @@
         if (isOutput()) {
             sendIoConfigEvent_l(AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED);
             mOutDeviceTypeAddrs = sinkDeviceTypeAddrs;
+            checkSilentMode_l();
         } else {
             sendIoConfigEvent_l(AUDIO_INPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED);
             mInDeviceTypeAddr = sourceDeviceTypeAddr;
@@ -9202,7 +9405,7 @@
 AudioFlinger::MmapPlaybackThread::MmapPlaybackThread(
         const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, audio_io_handle_t id,
         AudioHwDevice *hwDev,  AudioStreamOut *output, bool systemReady)
-    : MmapThread(audioFlinger, id, hwDev, output->stream, systemReady),
+    : MmapThread(audioFlinger, id, hwDev, output->stream, systemReady, true /* isOut */),
       mStreamType(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC),
       mStreamVolume(1.0),
       mStreamMute(false),
@@ -9413,7 +9616,7 @@
 AudioFlinger::MmapCaptureThread::MmapCaptureThread(
         const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, audio_io_handle_t id,
         AudioHwDevice *hwDev,  AudioStreamIn *input, bool systemReady)
-    : MmapThread(audioFlinger, id, hwDev, input->stream, systemReady),
+    : MmapThread(audioFlinger, id, hwDev, input->stream, systemReady, false /* isOut */),
       mInput(input)
 {
     snprintf(mThreadName, kThreadNameLength, "AudioMmapIn_%X", id);
@@ -9485,11 +9688,11 @@
     mInput->stream->updateSinkMetadata(metadata);
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::MmapCaptureThread::setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid, bool silenced)
+void AudioFlinger::MmapCaptureThread::setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mActiveTracks.size() ; i++) {
-        if (mActiveTracks[i]->uid() == uid) {
+        if (mActiveTracks[i]->portId() == portId) {
             mActiveTracks[i]->setSilenced_l(silenced);
             broadcast_l();
         }
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
index 4c53e28..5b8c081 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     static const char *threadTypeToString(type_t type);
 
     ThreadBase(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, audio_io_handle_t id,
-               type_t type, bool systemReady);
+               type_t type, bool systemReady, bool isOut);
     virtual             ~ThreadBase();
 
     virtual status_t    readyToRun();
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
                     return mInDeviceTypeAddr;
                 }
 
-    virtual     bool        isOutput() const = 0;
+                bool        isOutput() const { return mIsOut; }
 
     virtual     sp<StreamHalInterface> stream() const = 0;
 
@@ -342,7 +342,8 @@
                                     effect_descriptor_t *desc,
                                     int *enabled,
                                     status_t *status /*non-NULL*/,
-                                    bool pinned);
+                                    bool pinned,
+                                    bool probe);
 
                 // return values for hasAudioSession (bit field)
                 enum effect_state {
@@ -523,6 +524,8 @@
                 Condition               mWaitWorkCV;
 
                 const sp<AudioFlinger>  mAudioFlinger;
+                ThreadMetrics           mThreadMetrics;
+                const bool              mIsOut;
 
                 // updated by PlaybackThread::readOutputParameters_l() or
                 // RecordThread::readInputParameters_l()
@@ -719,7 +722,7 @@
 
 // --- PlaybackThread ---
 class PlaybackThread : public ThreadBase, public StreamOutHalInterfaceCallback,
-    public VolumeInterface {
+                       public VolumeInterface, public StreamOutHalInterfaceEventCallback {
 public:
 
 #include "PlaybackTracks.h"
@@ -795,6 +798,10 @@
     virtual     void        onAddNewTrack_l();
                 void        onAsyncError(); // error reported by AsyncCallbackThread
 
+    // StreamHalInterfaceCodecFormatCallback implementation
+                void        onCodecFormatChanged(
+                                const std::basic_string<uint8_t>& metadataBs) override;
+
     // ThreadBase virtuals
     virtual     void        preExit();
 
@@ -844,7 +851,8 @@
                                 pid_t tid,
                                 uid_t uid,
                                 status_t *status /*non-NULL*/,
-                                audio_port_handle_t portId);
+                                audio_port_handle_t portId,
+                                const sp<media::IAudioTrackCallback>& callback);
 
                 AudioStreamOut* getOutput() const;
                 AudioStreamOut* clearOutput();
@@ -904,9 +912,6 @@
 
                 // Return the asynchronous signal wait time.
     virtual     int64_t     computeWaitTimeNs_l() const { return INT64_MAX; }
-
-    virtual     bool        isOutput() const override { return true; }
-
                 // returns true if the track is allowed to be added to the thread.
     virtual     bool        isTrackAllowed_l(
                                     audio_channel_mask_t channelMask __unused,
@@ -1167,6 +1172,10 @@
     uint32_t                        mDrainSequence;
     sp<AsyncCallbackThread>         mCallbackThread;
 
+    Mutex                                    mAudioTrackCbLock;
+    // Record of IAudioTrackCallback
+    std::set<sp<media::IAudioTrackCallback>> mAudioTrackCallbacks;
+
 private:
     // The HAL output sink is treated as non-blocking, but current implementation is blocking
     sp<NBAIO_Sink>          mOutputSink;
@@ -1640,12 +1649,11 @@
                             ThreadBase::acquireWakeLock_l();
                             mActiveTracks.updatePowerState(this, true /* force */);
                         }
-    virtual bool        isOutput() const override { return false; }
 
             void        checkBtNrec();
 
             // Sets the UID records silence
-            void        setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid, bool silenced);
+            void        setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced);
 
             status_t    getActiveMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* activeMicrophones);
 
@@ -1749,7 +1757,8 @@
 #include "MmapTracks.h"
 
     MmapThread(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger, audio_io_handle_t id,
-               AudioHwDevice *hwDev, sp<StreamHalInterface> stream, bool systemReady);
+               AudioHwDevice *hwDev, sp<StreamHalInterface> stream, bool systemReady,
+               bool isOut);
     virtual     ~MmapThread();
 
     virtual     void        configure(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
@@ -1765,7 +1774,9 @@
     status_t createMmapBuffer(int32_t minSizeFrames,
                                       struct audio_mmap_buffer_info *info);
     status_t getMmapPosition(struct audio_mmap_position *position);
-    status_t start(const AudioClient& client, audio_port_handle_t *handle);
+    status_t start(const AudioClient& client,
+                   const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                   audio_port_handle_t *handle);
     status_t stop(audio_port_handle_t handle);
     status_t standby();
 
@@ -1816,7 +1827,8 @@
     virtual     void        invalidateTracks(audio_stream_type_t streamType __unused) {}
 
                 // Sets the UID records silence
-    virtual     void        setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid __unused, bool silenced __unused) {}
+    virtual     void        setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId __unused,
+                                              bool silenced __unused) {}
 
  protected:
                 void        dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
@@ -1874,8 +1886,6 @@
     virtual     void        checkSilentMode_l();
                 void        processVolume_l() override;
 
-    virtual     bool        isOutput() const override { return true; }
-
                 void        updateMetadata_l() override;
 
     virtual     void        toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *config);
@@ -1902,11 +1912,11 @@
                 AudioStreamIn* clearInput();
 
                 status_t       exitStandby() override;
-    virtual     bool           isOutput() const override { return false; }
 
                 void           updateMetadata_l() override;
                 void           processVolume_l() override;
-                void           setRecordSilenced(uid_t uid, bool silenced) override;
+                void           setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId,
+                                                 bool silenced) override;
 
     virtual     void           toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *config);
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h b/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
index 52e7d59..15c66fb 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/TrackBase.h
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@
                                 bool isOut,
                                 alloc_type alloc = ALLOC_CBLK,
                                 track_type type = TYPE_DEFAULT,
-                                audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE);
+                                audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE,
+                                std::string metricsId = {});
     virtual             ~TrackBase();
     virtual status_t    initCheck() const;
 
@@ -94,7 +95,11 @@
             bool        isPatchTrack() const { return (mType == TYPE_PATCH); }
             bool        isExternalTrack() const { return !isOutputTrack() && !isPatchTrack(); }
 
-    virtual void        invalidate() { mIsInvalid = true; }
+    virtual void        invalidate() {
+                            if (mIsInvalid) return;
+                            mTrackMetrics.logInvalidate();
+                            mIsInvalid = true;
+                        }
             bool        isInvalid() const { return mIsInvalid; }
 
             void        terminate() { mTerminated = true; }
@@ -202,9 +207,65 @@
            audio_format_t format() const { return mFormat; }
            int id() const { return mId; }
 
+    const char *getTrackStateAsString() const {
+        if (isTerminated()) {
+            return "TERMINATED";
+        }
+        switch (mState) {
+        case IDLE:
+            return "IDLE";
+        case STOPPING_1: // for Fast and Offload
+            return "STOPPING_1";
+        case STOPPING_2: // for Fast and Offload
+            return "STOPPING_2";
+        case STOPPED:
+            return "STOPPED";
+        case RESUMING:
+            return "RESUMING";
+        case ACTIVE:
+            return "ACTIVE";
+        case PAUSING:
+            return "PAUSING";
+        case PAUSED:
+            return "PAUSED";
+        case FLUSHED:
+            return "FLUSHED";
+        case STARTING_1: // for RecordTrack
+            return "STARTING_1";
+        case STARTING_2: // for RecordTrack
+            return "STARTING_2";
+        default:
+            return "UNKNOWN";
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Called by the PlaybackThread to indicate that the track is becoming active
+    // and a new interval should start with a given device list.
+    void logBeginInterval(const std::string& devices) {
+        mTrackMetrics.logBeginInterval(devices);
+    }
+
+    // Called by the PlaybackThread to indicate the track is no longer active.
+    void logEndInterval() {
+        mTrackMetrics.logEndInterval();
+    }
+
+    // Called to tally underrun frames in playback.
+    virtual void tallyUnderrunFrames(size_t /* frames */) {}
+
 protected:
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TrackBase);
 
+    void releaseCblk() {
+        if (mCblk != nullptr) {
+            mCblk->~audio_track_cblk_t();   // destroy our shared-structure.
+            if (mClient == 0) {
+                free(mCblk);
+            }
+            mCblk = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
     // AudioBufferProvider interface
     virtual status_t getNextBuffer(AudioBufferProvider::Buffer* buffer) = 0;
     virtual void releaseBuffer(AudioBufferProvider::Buffer* buffer);
@@ -238,7 +299,7 @@
 
     // Upper case characters are final states.
     // Lower case characters are transitory.
-    const char *getTrackStateString() const {
+    const char *getTrackStateAsCodedString() const {
         if (isTerminated()) {
             return "T ";
         }
@@ -311,6 +372,14 @@
     audio_port_handle_t mPortId; // unique ID for this track used by audio policy
     bool                mIsInvalid; // non-resettable latch, set by invalidate()
 
+    // It typically takes 5 threadloop mix iterations for latency to stabilize.
+    static inline constexpr int32_t LOG_START_COUNTDOWN = 8;
+    int32_t             mLogStartCountdown = 0;
+    int64_t             mLogStartTimeNs = 0;
+    int64_t             mLogStartFrames = 0;
+
+    TrackMetrics        mTrackMetrics;
+
     bool                mServerLatencySupported = false;
     std::atomic<bool>   mServerLatencyFromTrack{}; // latency from track or server timestamp.
     std::atomic<double> mServerLatencyMs{};        // last latency pushed from server thread.
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/TrackMetrics.h b/services/audioflinger/TrackMetrics.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..399c788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audioflinger/TrackMetrics.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_TRACKMETRICS_H
+#define ANDROID_AUDIO_TRACKMETRICS_H
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * TrackMetrics handles the AudioFlinger track metrics.
+ *
+ * We aggregate metrics for a particular device for proper analysis.
+ * This includes power, performance, and usage metrics.
+ *
+ * This class is thread-safe with a lock for safety.  There is no risk of deadlock
+ * as this class only executes external one-way calls in Mediametrics and does not
+ * call any other AudioFlinger class.
+ *
+ * Terminology:
+ * An AudioInterval is a contiguous playback segment.
+ * An AudioIntervalGroup is a group of continuous playback segments on the same device.
+ *
+ * We currently deliver metrics based on an AudioIntervalGroup.
+ */
+class TrackMetrics final {
+public:
+    TrackMetrics(std::string metricsId, bool isOut)
+        : mMetricsId(std::move(metricsId))
+        , mIsOut(isOut)
+        {}  // we don't log a constructor item, we wait for more info in logConstructor().
+
+    ~TrackMetrics() {
+        logEndInterval();
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        deliverCumulativeMetrics(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP);
+        // we don't log a destructor item here.
+    }
+
+    // Called under the following circumstances
+    // 1) when we are added to the Thread
+    // 2) when we have a createPatch in the Thread.
+    void logBeginInterval(const std::string& devices) {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        if (mDevices != devices) {
+            deliverCumulativeMetrics(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP);
+            mDevices = devices;
+            resetIntervalGroupMetrics();
+            deliverDeviceMetrics(
+                    AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_BEGINAUDIOINTERVALGROUP, devices.c_str());
+        }
+        ++mIntervalCount;
+        mIntervalStartTimeNs = systemTime();
+    }
+
+    void logConstructor(pid_t creatorPid, uid_t creatorUid) const {
+        // Once this item is logged by the server, the client can add properties.
+        // no lock required, all local or const variables.
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .setPid(creatorPid)
+            .setUid(creatorUid)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ALLOWUID, (int32_t)creatorUid)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+                    AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PREFIX_SERVER AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CTOR)
+            .record();
+    }
+
+    // Called when we are removed from the Thread.
+    void logEndInterval() {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        if (mIntervalStartTimeNs != 0) {
+            const int64_t elapsedTimeNs = systemTime() - mIntervalStartTimeNs;
+            mIntervalStartTimeNs = 0;
+            mCumulativeTimeNs += elapsedTimeNs;
+            mDeviceTimeNs += elapsedTimeNs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void logInvalidate() const {
+        // no lock required, all local or const variables.
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+                 AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_INVALIDATE)
+            .record();
+    }
+
+    void logLatencyAndStartup(double latencyMs, double startupMs) {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_LATENCYMS, latencyMs)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STARTUPMS, startupMs)
+            .record();
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        mDeviceLatencyMs.add(latencyMs);
+        mDeviceStartupMs.add(startupMs);
+    }
+
+    // may be called multiple times during an interval
+    void logVolume(float volume) {
+        const int64_t timeNs = systemTime();
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        if (mStartVolumeTimeNs == 0) {
+            mDeviceVolume = mVolume = volume;
+            mLastVolumeChangeTimeNs = mStartVolumeTimeNs = timeNs;
+            return;
+        }
+        mDeviceVolume = (mDeviceVolume * (mLastVolumeChangeTimeNs - mStartVolumeTimeNs) +
+            mVolume * (timeNs - mLastVolumeChangeTimeNs)) / (timeNs - mStartVolumeTimeNs);
+        mVolume = volume;
+        mLastVolumeChangeTimeNs = timeNs;
+    }
+
+    // Use absolute numbers returned by AudioTrackShared.
+    void logUnderruns(size_t count, size_t frames) {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        mUnderrunCount = count;
+        mUnderrunFrames = frames;
+        // Consider delivering a message here (also be aware of excessive spam).
+    }
+
+private:
+    // no lock required - all arguments and constants.
+    void deliverDeviceMetrics(const char *eventName, const char *devices) const {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, eventName)
+            .set(mIsOut ? AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES
+                   : AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_INPUTDEVICES, devices)
+           .record();
+    }
+
+    void deliverCumulativeMetrics(const char *eventName) const REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        if (mIntervalCount > 0) {
+            mediametrics::LogItem item(mMetricsId);
+            item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CUMULATIVETIMENS, mCumulativeTimeNs)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICETIMENS, mDeviceTimeNs)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, eventName)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_INTERVALCOUNT, (int32_t)mIntervalCount);
+            if (mIsOut) {
+                item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICEVOLUME, mDeviceVolume);
+            }
+            if (mDeviceLatencyMs.getN() > 0) {
+                item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICELATENCYMS, mDeviceLatencyMs.getMean())
+                    .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICESTARTUPMS, mDeviceStartupMs.getMean());
+            }
+            if (mUnderrunCount > 0) {
+                item.set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUN,
+                        (int32_t)(mUnderrunCount - mUnderrunCountSinceIntervalGroup))
+                    .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUNFRAMES,
+                        (int64_t)(mUnderrunFrames - mUnderrunFramesSinceIntervalGroup));
+            }
+            item.record();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void resetIntervalGroupMetrics() REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        // mDevices is not reset by resetIntervalGroupMetrics.
+
+        mIntervalCount = 0;
+        mIntervalStartTimeNs = 0;
+        // mCumulativeTimeNs is not reset by resetIntervalGroupMetrics.
+        mDeviceTimeNs = 0;
+
+        mVolume = 0.f;
+        mDeviceVolume = 0.f;
+        mStartVolumeTimeNs = 0;
+        mLastVolumeChangeTimeNs = 0;
+
+        mDeviceLatencyMs.reset();
+        mDeviceStartupMs.reset();
+
+        mUnderrunCountSinceIntervalGroup = mUnderrunCount;
+        mUnderrunFramesSinceIntervalGroup = mUnderrunFrames;
+        // do not reset mUnderrunCount - it keeps continuously running for tracks.
+    }
+
+    const std::string mMetricsId;
+    const bool        mIsOut;  // if true, than a playback track, otherwise used for record.
+
+    mutable           std::mutex mLock;
+
+    // Devices in the interval group.
+    std::string       mDevices GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // Number of intervals and playing time
+    int32_t           mIntervalCount GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mIntervalStartTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mCumulativeTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mDeviceTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+
+    // Average volume
+    double            mVolume GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0.f;
+    double            mDeviceVolume GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0.f;
+    int64_t           mStartVolumeTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mLastVolumeChangeTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+
+    // latency and startup for each interval.
+    audio_utils::Statistics<double> mDeviceLatencyMs GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    audio_utils::Statistics<double> mDeviceStartupMs GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // underrun count and frames
+    int64_t           mUnderrunCount GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mUnderrunFrames GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mUnderrunCountSinceIntervalGroup GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t           mUnderrunFramesSinceIntervalGroup GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_AUDIO_TRACKMETRICS_H
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
index f3599c4..2f29ed8 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@
             bool isOut,
             alloc_type alloc,
             track_type type,
-            audio_port_handle_t portId)
+            audio_port_handle_t portId,
+            std::string metricsId)
     :   RefBase(),
         mThread(thread),
         mClient(client),
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@
         mThreadIoHandle(thread ? thread->id() : AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE),
         mPortId(portId),
         mIsInvalid(false),
+        mTrackMetrics(std::move(metricsId), isOut),
         mCreatorPid(creatorPid)
 {
     const uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@
     if (client != 0) {
         mCblkMemory = client->heap()->allocate(size);
         if (mCblkMemory == 0 ||
-                (mCblk = static_cast<audio_track_cblk_t *>(mCblkMemory->pointer())) == NULL) {
+                (mCblk = static_cast<audio_track_cblk_t *>(mCblkMemory->unsecurePointer())) == NULL) {
             ALOGE("%s(%d): not enough memory for AudioTrack size=%zu", __func__, mId, size);
             client->heap()->dump("AudioTrack");
             mCblkMemory.clear();
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@
             const sp<MemoryDealer> roHeap(thread->readOnlyHeap());
             if (roHeap == 0 ||
                     (mBufferMemory = roHeap->allocate(bufferSize)) == 0 ||
-                    (mBuffer = mBufferMemory->pointer()) == NULL) {
+                    (mBuffer = mBufferMemory->unsecurePointer()) == NULL) {
                 ALOGE("%s(%d): not enough memory for read-only buffer size=%zu",
                         __func__, mId, bufferSize);
                 if (roHeap != 0) {
@@ -187,7 +189,7 @@
         case ALLOC_PIPE:
             mBufferMemory = thread->pipeMemory();
             // mBuffer is the virtual address as seen from current process (mediaserver),
-            // and should normally be coming from mBufferMemory->pointer().
+            // and should normally be coming from mBufferMemory->unsecurePointer().
             // However in this case the TrackBase does not reference the buffer directly.
             // It should references the buffer via the pipe.
             // Therefore, to detect incorrect usage of the buffer, we set mBuffer to NULL.
@@ -239,12 +241,7 @@
 {
     // delete the proxy before deleting the shared memory it refers to, to avoid dangling reference
     mServerProxy.clear();
-    if (mCblk != NULL) {
-        mCblk->~audio_track_cblk_t();   // destroy our shared-structure.
-        if (mClient == 0) {
-            free(mCblk);
-        }
-    }
+    releaseCblk();
     mCblkMemory.clear();    // free the shared memory before releasing the heap it belongs to
     if (mClient != 0) {
         // Client destructor must run with AudioFlinger client mutex locked
@@ -516,11 +513,17 @@
             audio_port_handle_t portId,
             size_t frameCountToBeReady)
     :   TrackBase(thread, client, attr, sampleRate, format, channelMask, frameCount,
-                  (sharedBuffer != 0) ? sharedBuffer->pointer() : buffer,
+                  // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+                  //       (see declaration for details).
+                  //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+                  //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+                  (sharedBuffer != 0) ? sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer() : buffer,
                   (sharedBuffer != 0) ? sharedBuffer->size() : bufferSize,
                   sessionId, creatorPid, uid, true /*isOut*/,
                   (type == TYPE_PATCH) ? ( buffer == NULL ? ALLOC_LOCAL : ALLOC_NONE) : ALLOC_CBLK,
-                  type, portId),
+                  type,
+                  portId,
+                  std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK) + std::to_string(portId)),
     mFillingUpStatus(FS_INVALID),
     // mRetryCount initialized later when needed
     mSharedBuffer(sharedBuffer),
@@ -547,25 +550,27 @@
     ALOG_ASSERT(!(client == 0 && sharedBuffer != 0));
 
     ALOGV_IF(sharedBuffer != 0, "%s(%d): sharedBuffer: %p, size: %zu",
-            __func__, mId, sharedBuffer->pointer(), sharedBuffer->size());
+            __func__, mId, sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer(), sharedBuffer->size());
 
     if (mCblk == NULL) {
         return;
     }
 
+    if (!thread->isTrackAllowed_l(channelMask, format, sessionId, uid)) {
+        ALOGE("%s(%d): no more tracks available", __func__, mId);
+        releaseCblk(); // this makes the track invalid.
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (sharedBuffer == 0) {
         mAudioTrackServerProxy = new AudioTrackServerProxy(mCblk, mBuffer, frameCount,
                 mFrameSize, !isExternalTrack(), sampleRate);
     } else {
         mAudioTrackServerProxy = new StaticAudioTrackServerProxy(mCblk, mBuffer, frameCount,
-                mFrameSize);
+                mFrameSize, sampleRate);
     }
     mServerProxy = mAudioTrackServerProxy;
 
-    if (!thread->isTrackAllowed_l(channelMask, format, sessionId, uid)) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d): no more tracks available", __func__, mId);
-        return;
-    }
     // only allocate a fast track index if we were able to allocate a normal track name
     if (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST) {
         // FIXME: Not calling framesReadyIsCalledByMultipleThreads() exposes a potential
@@ -595,6 +600,9 @@
         mExternalVibration = new os::ExternalVibration(
                 mUid, "" /* pkg */, mAttr, mAudioVibrationController);
     }
+
+    // Once this item is logged by the server, the client can add properties.
+    mTrackMetrics.logConstructor(creatorPid, uid);
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::Track::~Track()
@@ -742,7 +750,7 @@
             (mClient == 0) ? getpid() : mClient->pid(),
             mSessionId,
             mPortId,
-            getTrackStateString(),
+            getTrackStateAsCodedString(),
             mCblk->mFlags,
 
             mFormat,
@@ -965,6 +973,14 @@
             }
         }
 
+        // Audio timing metrics are computed a few mix cycles after starting.
+        {
+            mLogStartCountdown = LOG_START_COUNTDOWN;
+            mLogStartTimeNs = systemTime();
+            mLogStartFrames = mAudioTrackServerProxy->getTimestamp()
+                    .mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER];
+        }
+
         if (status == NO_ERROR || status == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
             // for streaming tracks, remove the buffer read stop limit.
             mAudioTrackServerProxy->start();
@@ -1227,6 +1243,7 @@
     if (mFinalVolume != volume) { // Compare to an epsilon if too many meaningless updates
         mFinalVolume = volume;
         setMetadataHasChanged();
+        mTrackMetrics.logVolume(volume);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1496,6 +1513,25 @@
 
     mServerLatencyFromTrack.store(useTrackTimestamp);
     mServerLatencyMs.store(latencyMs);
+
+    if (mLogStartCountdown > 0) {
+        if (--mLogStartCountdown == 0) {
+            // startup is the difference in times for the current timestamp and our start
+            double startUpMs =
+                    (local.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] - mLogStartTimeNs) * 1e-6;
+            // adjust for frames played.
+            startUpMs -= (local.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER] - mLogStartFrames)
+                      * 1e3 / mSampleRate;
+            ALOGV("%s: logging localTime:%lld, startTime:%lld"
+                  "  localPosition:%lld, startPosition:%lld",
+                    __func__,
+                    (long long)local.mTimeNs[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER],
+                    (long long)mLogStartTimeNs,
+                    (long long)local.mPosition[ExtendedTimestamp::LOCATION_SERVER],
+                    (long long)mLogStartFrames);
+            mTrackMetrics.logLatencyAndStartup(latencyMs, startUpMs);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 binder::Status AudioFlinger::PlaybackThread::Track::AudioVibrationController::mute(
@@ -1916,7 +1952,7 @@
 // static
 sp<AudioFlinger::RecordThread::OpRecordAudioMonitor>
 AudioFlinger::RecordThread::OpRecordAudioMonitor::createIfNeeded(
-            uid_t uid, const String16& opPackageName)
+            uid_t uid, const audio_attributes_t& attr, const String16& opPackageName)
 {
     if (isServiceUid(uid)) {
         ALOGV("not silencing record for service uid:%d pack:%s",
@@ -1924,6 +1960,13 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
+    // Capturing from FM TUNER output is not controlled by OP_RECORD_AUDIO
+    // because it does not affect users privacy as does capturing from an actual microphone.
+    if (attr.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER) {
+        ALOGV("not muting FM TUNER capture for uid %d", uid);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
     if (opPackageName.size() == 0) {
         Vector<String16> packages;
         // no package name, happens with SL ES clients
@@ -2082,14 +2125,15 @@
                   (type == TYPE_DEFAULT) ?
                           ((flags & AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST) ? ALLOC_PIPE : ALLOC_CBLK) :
                           ((buffer == NULL) ? ALLOC_LOCAL : ALLOC_NONE),
-                  type, portId),
+                  type, portId,
+                  std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_RECORD) + std::to_string(portId)),
         mOverflow(false),
         mFramesToDrop(0),
         mResamplerBufferProvider(NULL), // initialize in case of early constructor exit
         mRecordBufferConverter(NULL),
         mFlags(flags),
         mSilenced(false),
-        mOpRecordAudioMonitor(OpRecordAudioMonitor::createIfNeeded(uid, opPackageName))
+        mOpRecordAudioMonitor(OpRecordAudioMonitor::createIfNeeded(uid, attr, opPackageName))
 {
     if (mCblk == NULL) {
         return;
@@ -2128,6 +2172,9 @@
             + "_" + std::to_string(mId)
             + "_R");
 #endif
+
+    // Once this item is logged by the server, the client can add properties.
+    mTrackMetrics.logConstructor(creatorPid, uid);
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::RecordThread::RecordTrack::~RecordTrack()
@@ -2252,7 +2299,7 @@
             (mClient == 0) ? getpid() : mClient->pid(),
             mSessionId,
             mPortId,
-            getTrackStateString(),
+            getTrackStateAsCodedString(),
             mCblk->mFlags,
 
             mFormat,
@@ -2684,9 +2731,12 @@
                   nullptr /* buffer */, (size_t)0 /* bufferSize */,
                   sessionId, creatorPid, uid, isOut,
                   ALLOC_NONE,
-                  TYPE_DEFAULT, portId),
+                  TYPE_DEFAULT, portId,
+                  std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_MMAP) + std::to_string(portId)),
         mPid(pid), mSilenced(false), mSilencedNotified(false)
 {
+    // Once this item is logged by the server, the client can add properties.
+    mTrackMetrics.logConstructor(creatorPid, uid);
 }
 
 AudioFlinger::MmapThread::MmapTrack::~MmapTrack()
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
index 9676d09..8d0e5db 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@
         API_INPUT_TELEPHONY_RX, // used for capture from telephony RX path
     } input_type_t;
 
+    typedef enum {
+        API_OUTPUT_INVALID = -1,
+        API_OUTPUT_LEGACY  = 0,// e.g. audio playing to speaker
+        API_OUT_MIX_PLAYBACK,  // used for "remote submix" playback of audio from remote source
+                               // to local capture
+        API_OUTPUT_TELEPHONY_TX, // used for playback to telephony TX path
+    } output_type_t;
+
 public:
     virtual ~AudioPolicyInterface() {}
     //
@@ -119,7 +127,8 @@
                                         audio_output_flags_t *flags,
                                         audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
                                         audio_port_handle_t *portId,
-                                        std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> *secondaryOutputs) = 0;
+                                        std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> *secondaryOutputs,
+                                        output_type_t *outputType) = 0;
     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the output starts being used by corresponding stream.
     virtual status_t startOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId) = 0;
     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the output stops being used by corresponding stream.
@@ -187,6 +196,10 @@
     // return the enabled output devices for the given stream type
     virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
 
+    // retrieves the list of enabled output devices for the given audio attributes
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForAttributes(const audio_attributes_t &attr,
+                                             AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) = 0;
+
     // Audio effect management
     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc) = 0;
     virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
@@ -241,6 +254,10 @@
             = 0;
     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) = 0;
 
+    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+            const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) = 0;
+
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
                                       audio_port_handle_t *portId,
@@ -264,7 +281,7 @@
     virtual status_t getHwOffloadEncodingFormatsSupportedForA2DP(
                 std::vector<audio_format_t> *formats) = 0;
 
-    virtual void     setAppState(uid_t uid, app_state_t state) = 0;
+    virtual void     setAppState(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t listAudioProductStrategies(AudioProductStrategyVector &strategies) = 0;
 
@@ -276,6 +293,8 @@
     virtual status_t getVolumeGroupFromAudioAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
                                                        volume_group_t &volumeGroup) = 0;
 
+    virtual bool     isCallScreenModeSupported() = 0;
+
     virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
 
@@ -396,6 +415,12 @@
                                                 std::vector<effect_descriptor_t> effects,
                                                 audio_patch_handle_t patchHandle,
                                                 audio_source_t source) = 0;
+
+    // Used to notify the sound trigger module that an audio capture is about to
+    // take place. This should typically result in any active recognition
+    // sessions to be preempted on modules that do not support sound trigger
+    // recognition concurrently with audio capture.
+    virtual void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active) = 0;
 };
 
 extern "C" AudioPolicyInterface* createAudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/Android.bp
index fad3c5b..57f0b5b 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/Android.bp
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
         "libmedia",
+        "libmedia_helper",
         "libutils",
         "libxml2",
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "libaudiofoundation",
         "libmedia",
+        "libmedia_helper",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libaudioutils",
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioIODescriptorInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioIODescriptorInterface.h
index 6e29632..6167f95 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioIODescriptorInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioIODescriptorInterface.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
     virtual audio_patch_handle_t getPatchHandle() const = 0;
 
     virtual void setPatchHandle(audio_patch_handle_t handle) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool isMmap() = 0;
 };
 
 template <class IoDescriptor, class Filter>
@@ -41,11 +43,24 @@
         IoDescriptor& desc, Filter filter, bool& active, const DeviceVector& devices)
 {
     auto activeClients = desc->clientsList(true /*activeOnly*/);
-    auto activeClientsWithRoute =
-        desc->clientsList(true /*activeOnly*/, filter, true /*preferredDevice*/);
     active = activeClients.size() > 0;
-    if (active && activeClients.size() == activeClientsWithRoute.size()) {
-        return devices.getDeviceFromId(activeClientsWithRoute[0]->preferredDeviceId());
+
+    if (active) {
+        // On MMAP IOs, the preferred device is selected by the first client (virtual client
+        // created when the mmap stream is opened). This client is never active.
+        // On non MMAP IOs, the preferred device is honored only if all active clients have
+        // a preferred device in which case the first client drives the selection.
+        if (desc->isMmap()) {
+            // The client list is never empty on a MMAP IO
+            return devices.getDeviceFromId(
+                    desc->clientsList(false /*activeOnly*/)[0]->preferredDeviceId());
+        } else {
+            auto activeClientsWithRoute =
+                desc->clientsList(true /*activeOnly*/, filter, true /*preferredDevice*/);
+            if (activeClients.size() == activeClientsWithRoute.size()) {
+                return devices.getDeviceFromId(activeClientsWithRoute[0]->preferredDeviceId());
+            }
+        }
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
index ec82873..6f47abc 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@
     audio_config_base_t getConfig() const override;
     audio_patch_handle_t getPatchHandle() const override;
     void setPatchHandle(audio_patch_handle_t handle) override;
+    bool isMmap() override {
+        if (getPolicyAudioPort() != nullptr) {
+            return getPolicyAudioPort()->isMmap();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
 
     status_t open(const audio_config_t *config,
                   const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &device,
@@ -110,7 +116,7 @@
     RecordClientVector clientsList(bool activeOnly = false,
         audio_source_t source = AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT, bool preferredDeviceOnly = false) const;
 
-    void setAppState(uid_t uid, app_state_t state);
+    void setAppState(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state);
 
     // implementation of ClientMapHandler<RecordClientDescriptor>
     void addClient(const sp<RecordClientDescriptor> &client) override;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
index 41f7dfc..39d1140 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
@@ -268,6 +268,12 @@
     audio_config_base_t getConfig() const override;
     audio_patch_handle_t getPatchHandle() const override;
     void setPatchHandle(audio_patch_handle_t handle) override;
+    bool isMmap() override {
+        if (getPolicyAudioPort() != nullptr) {
+            return getPolicyAudioPort()->isMmap();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
 
     TrackClientVector clientsList(bool activeOnly = false,
                                   product_strategy_t strategy = PRODUCT_STRATEGY_NONE,
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
index 47c6e68..395bc70 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@
           mOutputDevices(outputDevices),
           mInputDevices(inputDevices),
           mDefaultOutputDevice(defaultOutputDevice),
-          mIsSpeakerDrcEnabled(false)
+          mIsSpeakerDrcEnabled(false),
+          mIsCallScreenModeSupported(false)
     {}
 
     const std::string& getSource() const {
@@ -95,6 +96,14 @@
         mIsSpeakerDrcEnabled = isSpeakerDrcEnabled;
     }
 
+    bool isCallScreenModeSupported() const { return mIsCallScreenModeSupported; }
+
+    void setCallScreenModeSupported(bool isCallScreenModeSupported)
+    {
+        mIsCallScreenModeSupported = isCallScreenModeSupported;
+    }
+
+
     const HwModuleCollection getHwModules() const { return mHwModules; }
 
     const DeviceVector &getInputDevices() const
@@ -187,6 +196,7 @@
     // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER path to boost soft sounds, used to adjust volume curves accordingly.
     // Note: remove also speaker_drc_enabled from global configuration of XML config file.
     bool mIsSpeakerDrcEnabled;
+    bool mIsCallScreenModeSupported;
     SurroundFormats mSurroundFormats;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
index fc79ab1..b82305d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
      */
     status_t getOutputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t& attributes, uid_t uid,
                               audio_output_flags_t flags,
-                              sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> &primaryDesc,
-                              std::vector<sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> *secondaryDescs);
+                              sp<AudioPolicyMix> &primaryMix,
+                              std::vector<sp<AudioPolicyMix>> *secondaryMixes);
 
     sp<DeviceDescriptor> getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource,
                                                        const DeviceVector &availableDeviceTypes,
@@ -105,12 +105,27 @@
     status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
     status_t getDevicesForUid(uid_t uid, Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) const;
 
+    /**
+     * Updates the mix rules in order to make streams associated with the given user
+     * be routed to the given audio devices.
+     * @param userId the userId for which the device affinity is set
+     * @param devices the vector of devices that this userId may be routed to. A typical
+     *    use is to pass the devices associated with a given zone in a multi-zone setup.
+     * @return NO_ERROR if the update was successful, INVALID_OPERATION otherwise.
+     *    An example of failure is when there are already rules in place to restrict
+     *    a mix to the given userId (i.e. when a MATCH_USERID rule was set for it).
+     */
+    status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
+    status_t getDevicesForUserId(int userId, Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) const;
+
     void dump(String8 *dst) const;
 
 private:
     enum class MixMatchStatus { MATCH, NO_MATCH, INVALID_MIX };
     MixMatchStatus mixMatch(const AudioMix* mix, size_t mixIndex,
-                            const audio_attributes_t& attributes, uid_t uid);
+                            const audio_attributes_t& attributes,
+                            uid_t uid);
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
index a6562d7..dd1499c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+class AudioPolicyClientInterface;
+
 class DeviceDescriptor : public DeviceDescriptorBase,
                          public PolicyAudioPort, public PolicyAudioPortConfig
 {
@@ -87,6 +89,8 @@
     void importAudioPortAndPickAudioProfile(const sp<PolicyAudioPort>& policyPort,
                                             bool force = false);
 
+    void setEncapsulationInfoFromHal(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface);
+
     void dump(String8 *dst, int spaces, int index, bool verbose = true) const;
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/IOProfile.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/IOProfile.h
index 2044863..5f551d5 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/IOProfile.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/IOProfile.h
@@ -135,8 +135,10 @@
         }
         DeviceVector deviceList =
             mSupportedDevices.getDevicesFromTypes(deviceTypes);
-        if (!deviceList.empty()) {
-            return deviceList.itemAt(0)->hasCurrentEncodedFormat();
+        for (const auto& device : deviceList) {
+            if (device->hasCurrentEncodedFormat()) {
+                return true;
+            }
         }
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/PolicyAudioPort.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/PolicyAudioPort.h
index 99df3c0..d2f6297 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/PolicyAudioPort.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/PolicyAudioPort.h
@@ -107,6 +107,15 @@
                 (mFlags & (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD));
     }
 
+    inline bool isMmap() const
+    {
+        return (asAudioPort()->getType() == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX)
+                && (((asAudioPort()->getRole() == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) &&
+                        ((mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ) != 0))
+                    || ((asAudioPort()->getRole() == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK) &&
+                        ((mFlags & AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ) != 0)));
+    }
+
     void addRoute(const sp<AudioRoute> &route) { mRoutes.add(route); }
     const AudioRouteVector &getRoutes() const { return mRoutes; }
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
index cb3c953..b963121 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -463,13 +463,13 @@
     return enabledEffects;
 }
 
-void AudioInputDescriptor::setAppState(uid_t uid, app_state_t state)
+void AudioInputDescriptor::setAppState(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state)
 {
     RecordClientVector clients = clientsList(false /*activeOnly*/);
     RecordClientVector updatedClients;
 
     for (const auto& client : clients) {
-        if (uid == client->uid()) {
+        if (portId == client->portId()) {
             bool wasSilenced = client->isSilenced();
             client->setAppState(state);
             if (client->active() && wasSilenced != client->isSilenced()) {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
index aaa28bc..d5272bc 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -152,10 +152,16 @@
 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(float volumeDb,
                                       VolumeSource volumeSource,
                                       const StreamTypeVector &/*streams*/,
-                                      const DeviceTypeSet& /*deviceTypes*/,
+                                      const DeviceTypeSet& deviceTypes,
                                       uint32_t delayMs,
                                       bool force)
 {
+
+    if (!supportedDevices().containsDeviceAmongTypes(deviceTypes)) {
+        ALOGV("%s output ID %d unsupported device %s",
+                __func__, getId(), toString(deviceTypes).c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
     // We actually change the volume if:
     // - the float value returned by computeVolume() changed
     // - the force flag is set
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
index 20c0a24..fc1a59f 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
         case RULE_MATCH_UID:
             ruleValue = std::to_string(criterion.mValue.mUid);
             break;
+        case RULE_MATCH_USERID:
+            ruleValue = std::to_string(criterion.mValue.mUserId);
+            break;
         default:
             unknownRule = true;
         }
@@ -147,11 +150,11 @@
 status_t AudioPolicyMixCollection::getOutputForAttr(
         const audio_attributes_t& attributes, uid_t uid,
         audio_output_flags_t flags,
-        sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> &primaryDesc,
-        std::vector<sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> *secondaryDescs)
+        sp<AudioPolicyMix> &primaryMix,
+        std::vector<sp<AudioPolicyMix>> *secondaryMixes)
 {
     ALOGV("getOutputForAttr() querying %zu mixes:", size());
-    primaryDesc = 0;
+    primaryMix.clear();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
         sp<AudioPolicyMix> policyMix = itemAt(i);
         const bool primaryOutputMix = !is_mix_loopback_render(policyMix->mRouteFlags);
@@ -166,13 +169,7 @@
             return INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
 
-        sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> policyDesc = policyMix->getOutput();
-        if (!policyDesc) {
-            ALOGV("%s: Skiping %zu: Mix has no output", __func__, i);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (primaryOutputMix && primaryDesc != 0) {
+        if (primaryOutputMix && primaryMix != nullptr) {
             ALOGV("%s: Skiping %zu: Primary output already found", __func__, i);
             continue; // Primary output already found
         }
@@ -188,16 +185,13 @@
             case MixMatchStatus::MATCH:;
         }
 
-        policyDesc->mPolicyMix = policyMix;
         if (primaryOutputMix) {
-            primaryDesc = policyDesc;
+            primaryMix = policyMix;
             ALOGV("%s: Mix %zu: set primary desc", __func__, i);
         } else {
-            if (policyDesc->mIoHandle == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
-                ALOGV("%s: Mix %zu ignored as secondaryOutput because not opened yet", __func__, i);
-            } else {
-                ALOGV("%s: Add a secondary desc %zu", __func__, i);
-                secondaryDescs->push_back(policyDesc);
+            ALOGV("%s: Add a secondary desc %zu", __func__, i);
+            if (secondaryMixes != nullptr) {
+                secondaryMixes->push_back(policyMix);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -219,12 +213,20 @@
                 hasFlag(attributes.flags, AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION)) {
                 return MixMatchStatus::NO_MATCH;
             }
+            if (attributes.usage == AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION &&
+                !mix->mVoiceCommunicationCaptureAllowed) {
+                return MixMatchStatus::NO_MATCH;
+            }
             if (!(attributes.usage == AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN ||
                   attributes.usage == AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA ||
-                  attributes.usage == AUDIO_USAGE_GAME)) {
+                  attributes.usage == AUDIO_USAGE_GAME ||
+                  attributes.usage == AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION)) {
                 return MixMatchStatus::NO_MATCH;
             }
         }
+
+        int userId = (int) multiuser_get_user_id(uid);
+
         // TODO if adding more player rules (currently only 2), make rule handling "generic"
         //      as there is no difference in the treatment of usage- or uid-based rules
         bool hasUsageMatchRules = false;
@@ -237,6 +239,12 @@
         bool uidMatchFound = false;
         bool uidExclusionFound = false;
 
+        bool hasUserIdExcludeRules = false;
+        bool userIdExclusionFound = false;
+        bool hasUserIdMatchRules = false;
+        bool userIdMatchFound = false;
+
+
         bool hasAddrMatch = false;
 
         // iterate over all mix criteria to list what rules this mix contains
@@ -288,6 +296,24 @@
                     uidExclusionFound = true;
                 }
                 break;
+            case RULE_MATCH_USERID:
+                ALOGV("\tmix has RULE_MATCH_USERID for userId %d",
+                    mix->mCriteria[j].mValue.mUserId);
+                hasUserIdMatchRules = true;
+                if (mix->mCriteria[j].mValue.mUserId == userId) {
+                    // found one userId match against all allowed userIds
+                    userIdMatchFound = true;
+                }
+                break;
+            case RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID:
+                ALOGV("\tmix has RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID for userId %d",
+                    mix->mCriteria[j].mValue.mUserId);
+                hasUserIdExcludeRules = true;
+                if (mix->mCriteria[j].mValue.mUserId == userId) {
+                    // found this userId is to be excluded
+                    userIdExclusionFound = true;
+                }
+                break;
             default:
                 break;
             }
@@ -304,12 +330,17 @@
                         " and RULE_EXCLUDE_UID in mix %zu", mixIndex);
                 return MixMatchStatus::INVALID_MIX;
             }
-
-            if ((hasUsageExcludeRules && usageExclusionFound)
-                    || (hasUidExcludeRules && uidExclusionFound)) {
-                break; // stop iterating on criteria because an exclusion was found (will fail)
+            if (hasUserIdMatchRules && hasUserIdExcludeRules) {
+                ALOGE("getOutputForAttr: invalid combination of RULE_MATCH_USERID"
+                        " and RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID in mix %zu", mixIndex);
+                    return MixMatchStatus::INVALID_MIX;
             }
 
+            if ((hasUsageExcludeRules && usageExclusionFound)
+                    || (hasUidExcludeRules && uidExclusionFound)
+                    || (hasUserIdExcludeRules && userIdExclusionFound)) {
+                break; // stop iterating on criteria because an exclusion was found (will fail)
+            }
         }//iterate on mix criteria
 
         // determine if exiting on success (or implicit failure as desc is 0)
@@ -317,7 +348,9 @@
                 !((hasUsageExcludeRules && usageExclusionFound) ||
                   (hasUsageMatchRules && !usageMatchFound)  ||
                   (hasUidExcludeRules && uidExclusionFound) ||
-                  (hasUidMatchRules && !uidMatchFound))) {
+                  (hasUidMatchRules && !uidMatchFound) ||
+                  (hasUserIdExcludeRules && userIdExclusionFound) ||
+                  (hasUserIdMatchRules && !userIdMatchFound))) {
             ALOGV("\tgetOutputForAttr will use mix %zu", mixIndex);
             return MixMatchStatus::MATCH;
         }
@@ -528,6 +561,109 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyMixCollection::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+    // verify feasibility: for each player mix: if it already contains a
+    //    "match userId" rule for this userId, return an error
+    //    (adding a userId-device affinity would result in contradictory rules)
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        const AudioPolicyMix* mix = itemAt(i).get();
+        if (!mix->isDeviceAffinityCompatible()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (mix->hasUserIdRule(true /*match*/, userId)) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // remove existing rules for this userId
+    removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId);
+
+    // for each player mix:
+    //   IF    device is not a target for the mix,
+    //     AND it doesn't have a "match userId" rule
+    //   THEN add a rule to exclude the userId
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        const AudioPolicyMix *mix = itemAt(i).get();
+        if (!mix->isDeviceAffinityCompatible()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // check if this mix goes to a device in the list of devices
+        bool deviceMatch = false;
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddr mixDevice(mix->mDeviceType, mix->mDeviceAddress.string());
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < devices.size(); j++) {
+            if (mixDevice.equals(devices[j])) {
+                deviceMatch = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!deviceMatch && !mix->hasMatchUserIdRule()) {
+            // this mix doesn't go to one of the listed devices for the given userId,
+            // and it's not already restricting the mix on a userId,
+            // modify its rules to exclude the userId
+            if (!mix->hasUserIdRule(false /*match*/, userId)) {
+                // no need to do it again if userId is already excluded
+                mix->setExcludeUserId(userId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyMixCollection::removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) {
+    // for each player mix: remove existing rules that match or exclude this userId
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        bool foundUserIdRule = false;
+        const AudioPolicyMix *mix = itemAt(i).get();
+        if (!mix->isDeviceAffinityCompatible()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::vector<size_t> criteriaToRemove;
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < mix->mCriteria.size(); j++) {
+            const uint32_t rule = mix->mCriteria[j].mRule;
+            // is this rule excluding the userId? (not considering userId match rules
+            // as those are not used for userId-device affinity)
+            if (rule == RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID
+                    && userId == mix->mCriteria[j].mValue.mUserId) {
+                foundUserIdRule = true;
+                criteriaToRemove.insert(criteriaToRemove.begin(), j);
+            }
+        }
+        if (foundUserIdRule) {
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < criteriaToRemove.size(); j++) {
+                mix->mCriteria.removeAt(criteriaToRemove[j]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyMixCollection::getDevicesForUserId(int userId,
+        Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) const {
+    // for each player mix:
+    // find rules that don't exclude this userId, and add the device to the list
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        bool ruleAllowsUserId = true;
+        const AudioPolicyMix *mix = itemAt(i).get();
+        if (mix->mMixType != MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < mix->mCriteria.size(); j++) {
+            const uint32_t rule = mix->mCriteria[j].mRule;
+            if (rule == RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID
+                    && userId == mix->mCriteria[j].mValue.mUserId) {
+                ruleAllowsUserId = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (ruleAllowsUserId) {
+            devices.add(AudioDeviceTypeAddr(mix->mDeviceType, mix->mDeviceAddress.string()));
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 void AudioPolicyMixCollection::dump(String8 *dst) const
 {
     dst->append("\nAudio Policy Mix:\n");
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
index 86dbba8..a29e60e 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "APM::Devices"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
-#include <audio_utils/string.h>
-#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 #include <set>
+
+#include <AudioPolicyInterface.h>
+#include <audio_utils/string.h>
+#include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 #include "DeviceDescriptor.h"
 #include "TypeConverter.h"
 #include "HwModule.h"
@@ -165,6 +168,29 @@
     policyPort->pickAudioProfile(mSamplingRate, mChannelMask, mFormat);
 }
 
+void DeviceDescriptor::setEncapsulationInfoFromHal(
+        AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface) {
+    AudioParameter param(String8(mDeviceTypeAddr.getAddress()));
+    param.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), mDeviceTypeAddr.mType);
+    param.addKey(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_SUP_ENCAPSULATION_MODES));
+    param.addKey(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_SUP_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPES));
+    String8 reply = clientInterface->getParameters(AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE, param.toString());
+    AudioParameter repliedParameters(reply);
+    int value;
+    if (repliedParameters.getInt(
+            String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_SUP_ENCAPSULATION_MODES), value) == NO_ERROR) {
+        if (setEncapsulationModes(value) != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to set encapsulation mode(%d)", value);
+        }
+    }
+    if (repliedParameters.getInt(
+            String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_SUP_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPES), value) == NO_ERROR) {
+        if (setEncapsulationMetadataTypes(value) != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to set encapsulation metadata types(%d)", value);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void DeviceDescriptor::dump(String8 *dst, int spaces, int index, bool verbose) const
 {
     String8 extraInfo;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
index 886e4c9..d31e443 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
 {
     String8 devAddress = (address == nullptr || !matchAddress) ? String8("") : String8(address);
     // handle legacy remote submix case where the address was not always specified
-    if (device_distinguishes_on_address(deviceType) && (devAddress.length() == 0)) {
+    if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(deviceType) && (devAddress.length() == 0)) {
         devAddress = String8("0");
     }
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
index b8e1cbd..883e713 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
     struct Attributes
     {
         static constexpr const char *speakerDrcEnabled = "speaker_drc_enabled";
+        static constexpr const char *callScreenModeSupported= "call_screen_mode_supported";
         static constexpr const char *engineLibrarySuffix = "engine_library";
     };
 
@@ -681,12 +682,16 @@
 {
     for (const xmlNode *cur = root->xmlChildrenNode; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
         if (!xmlStrcmp(cur->name, reinterpret_cast<const xmlChar*>(tag))) {
-            std::string speakerDrcEnabled =
-                    getXmlAttribute(cur, Attributes::speakerDrcEnabled);
-            bool isSpeakerDrcEnabled;
-            if (!speakerDrcEnabled.empty() &&
-                    convertTo<std::string, bool>(speakerDrcEnabled, isSpeakerDrcEnabled)) {
-                config->setSpeakerDrcEnabled(isSpeakerDrcEnabled);
+            bool value;
+            std::string attr = getXmlAttribute(cur, Attributes::speakerDrcEnabled);
+            if (!attr.empty() &&
+                    convertTo<std::string, bool>(attr, value)) {
+                config->setSpeakerDrcEnabled(value);
+            }
+            attr = getXmlAttribute(cur, Attributes::callScreenModeSupported);
+            if (!attr.empty() &&
+                    convertTo<std::string, bool>(attr, value)) {
+                config->setCallScreenModeSupported(value);
             }
             std::string engineLibrarySuffix = getXmlAttribute(cur, Attributes::engineLibrarySuffix);
             if (!engineLibrarySuffix.empty()) {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/TypeConverter.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/TypeConverter.cpp
index 2b5455e..c5b3546 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/TypeConverter.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/TypeConverter.cpp
@@ -55,9 +55,11 @@
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_CAPTURE_PRESET),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(RULE_MATCH_UID),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(RULE_MATCH_USERID),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(RULE_EXCLUDE_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(RULE_EXCLUDE_ATTRIBUTE_CAPTURE_PRESET),
     MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(RULE_EXCLUDE_UID),
+    MAKE_STRING_FROM_ENUM(RULE_EXCLUDE_USERID),
     TERMINATOR
 };
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_volumes.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_volumes.xml
index ddd031a..1dec6f4 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_volumes.xml
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_volumes.xml
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA"
                                              ref="DEFAULT_MEDIA_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
     <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEARING_AID"
-                                             ref="DEFAULT_HEARING_AID_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
+                                             ref="DEFAULT_NON_MUTABLE_HEARING_AID_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
     <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET">
         <point>1,-3000</point>
         <point>33,-2600</point>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/msd_audio_policy_configuration.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/msd_audio_policy_configuration.xml
index db17bc6..305cbe6 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/config/msd_audio_policy_configuration.xml
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/msd_audio_policy_configuration.xml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
                      channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
         </mixPort>
         <!-- The HW AV Sync flag is not required, but is recommended -->
-        <mixPort name="ms12 output" role="sink" flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC">
+        <mixPort name="ms12 output" role="sink" flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC|AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT">
             <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                      samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
             <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3"
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
index b46a50a..1bc7fe3 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
@@ -108,10 +108,9 @@
 {
     auto loadVolumeConfig = [](auto &volumeGroups, auto &volumeConfig) {
         // Ensure name unicity to prevent duplicate
-        const auto &iter = std::find_if(std::begin(volumeGroups), std::end(volumeGroups),
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(std::any_of(std::begin(volumeGroups), std::end(volumeGroups),
                                      [&volumeConfig](const auto &volumeGroup) {
-                return volumeConfig.name == volumeGroup.second->getName(); });
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(iter != std::end(volumeGroups),
+                return volumeConfig.name == volumeGroup.second->getName(); }),
                             "group name %s defined twice, review the configuration",
                             volumeConfig.name.c_str());
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineDefaultConfig.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineDefaultConfig.h
index a3071d7..981582e 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineDefaultConfig.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineDefaultConfig.h
@@ -111,6 +111,13 @@
          }
      },
     },
+    {"STRATEGY_CALL_ASSISTANT",
+     {
+         {"", AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT, "AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT",
+          {{AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN, AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT, AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT, 0, ""}}
+         }
+     },
+    },
     {"STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER",
      {
          {"", AUDIO_STREAM_TTS, "AUDIO_STREAM_TTS",
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
index 41bb4e4..b14d2bb 100755
--- a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
@@ -54,9 +54,10 @@
         { "STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY", STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY },
         { "STRATEGY_REROUTING", STRATEGY_REROUTING },
         { "STRATEGY_PATCH", STRATEGY_REROUTING }, // boiler to manage stream patch volume
+        { "STRATEGY_CALL_ASSISTANT", STRATEGY_CALL_ASSISTANT },
     };
     return legacyStrategy;
-};
+}
 
 Engine::Engine()
 {
@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@
             audio_devices_t txDevice = getDeviceForInputSource(
                     AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION)->type();
             sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> primaryOutput = outputs.getPrimaryOutput();
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(primaryOutput == nullptr, "Primary output not found");
             DeviceVector availPrimaryInputDevices =
                     availableInputDevices.getDevicesFromHwModule(primaryOutput->getModuleHandle());
 
@@ -446,6 +448,10 @@
         }
         } break;
 
+    case STRATEGY_CALL_ASSISTANT:
+        devices = availableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromType(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX);
+        break;
+
     default:
         ALOGW("getDevicesForStrategy() unknown strategy: %d", strategy);
         break;
@@ -461,8 +467,8 @@
                  "getDevicesForStrategy() no default device defined");
     }
 
-    ALOGVV("getDevices"
-           "ForStrategy() strategy %d, device %x", strategy, devices.types());
+    ALOGVV("getDevices ForStrategy() strategy %d, device %s",
+           strategy, dumpDeviceTypes(devices.types()).c_str());
     return devices;
 }
 
@@ -474,8 +480,8 @@
     const SwAudioOutputCollection &outputs = getApmObserver()->getOutputs();
     DeviceVector availableDevices = availableInputDevices;
     sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> primaryOutput = outputs.getPrimaryOutput();
-    DeviceVector availablePrimaryDevices = availableInputDevices.getDevicesFromHwModule(
-            primaryOutput->getModuleHandle());
+    DeviceVector availablePrimaryDevices = primaryOutput == nullptr ? DeviceVector()
+            : availableInputDevices.getDevicesFromHwModule(primaryOutput->getModuleHandle());
     sp<DeviceDescriptor> device;
 
     // when a call is active, force device selection to match source VOICE_COMMUNICATION
@@ -518,6 +524,7 @@
         if ((getPhoneState() == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) &&
                 (availableOutputDevices.getDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX,
                         String8(""), AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT)) == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(availablePrimaryDevices.isEmpty(), "Primary devices not found");
             availableDevices = availablePrimaryDevices;
         }
 
@@ -548,6 +555,9 @@
     case AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED:
     case AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD:
         if (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+            // We should not use primary output criteria for Hotword but rather limit
+            // to devices attached to the same HW module as the build in mic
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(availablePrimaryDevices.isEmpty(), "Primary devices not found");
             availableDevices = availablePrimaryDevices;
         }
         if (getForceUse(AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD) == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) {
@@ -630,8 +640,9 @@
                 String8(preferredStrategyDevice.mAddress.c_str()),
                 AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
         if (preferredAvailableDevDescr != nullptr) {
-            ALOGVV("%s using pref device 0x%08x/%s for strategy %u", __FUNCTION__,
-                   preferredStrategyDevice.mType, preferredStrategyDevice.mAddress, strategy);
+            ALOGVV("%s using pref device 0x%08x/%s for strategy %u",
+                   __func__, preferredStrategyDevice.mType,
+                   preferredStrategyDevice.mAddress.c_str(), strategy);
             return DeviceVector(preferredAvailableDevDescr);
         }
     }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.h b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.h
index 4360c6f..bb9e2df 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
     STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER,
     STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY,
     STRATEGY_REROUTING,
+    STRATEGY_CALL_ASSISTANT,
 };
 
 class Engine : public EngineBase
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Android.bp
index 1fa0d19..577b42f 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Android.bp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
         "libaudiopolicy",
-        "libsoundtrigger",
         "libmedia_helper",
         "libmediametrics",
         "libbinder",
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
index 67e085c..2a9a4c4 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/audio_config.h>
 #include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
@@ -179,6 +178,9 @@
                 return INVALID_OPERATION;
             }
 
+            // Populate encapsulation information when a output device is connected.
+            device->setEncapsulationInfoFromHal(mpClientInterface);
+
             // outputs should never be empty here
             ALOG_ASSERT(outputs.size() != 0, "setDeviceConnectionState():"
                     "checkOutputsForDevice() returned no outputs but status OK");
@@ -606,7 +608,7 @@
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    // @TODO: still ignoring the address, or not dealing platform with mutliple telephony devices
+    // @TODO: still ignoring the address, or not dealing platform with multiple telephony devices
     if (isRx) {
         patchBuilder.addSink(device).
                 addSource(mAvailableInputDevices.getDevice(
@@ -661,8 +663,8 @@
      * Switching to or from incall state or switching between telephony and VoIP lead to force
      * routing command.
      */
-    bool force = ((is_state_in_call(oldState) != is_state_in_call(state))
-                  || (is_state_in_call(state) && (state != oldState)));
+    bool force = ((isStateInCall(oldState) != isStateInCall(state))
+                  || (isStateInCall(state) && (state != oldState)));
 
     // check for device and output changes triggered by new phone state
     checkForDeviceAndOutputChanges();
@@ -908,7 +910,8 @@
         audio_output_flags_t *flags,
         audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
         bool *isRequestedDeviceForExclusiveUse,
-        std::vector<sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> *secondaryDescs)
+        std::vector<sp<AudioPolicyMix>> *secondaryMixes,
+        output_type_t *outputType)
 {
     DeviceVector outputDevices;
     const audio_port_handle_t requestedPortId = *selectedDeviceId;
@@ -916,6 +919,7 @@
     const sp<DeviceDescriptor> requestedDevice =
         mAvailableOutputDevices.getDeviceFromId(requestedPortId);
 
+    *outputType = API_OUTPUT_INVALID;
     status_t status = getAudioAttributes(resultAttr, attr, *stream);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         return status;
@@ -931,31 +935,55 @@
     // The primary output is the explicit routing (eg. setPreferredDevice) if specified,
     //       otherwise, fallback to the dynamic policies, if none match, query the engine.
     // Secondary outputs are always found by dynamic policies as the engine do not support them
-    sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> policyDesc;
-    status = mPolicyMixes.getOutputForAttr(*resultAttr, uid, *flags, policyDesc, secondaryDescs);
+    sp<AudioPolicyMix> primaryMix;
+    status = mPolicyMixes.getOutputForAttr(*resultAttr, uid, *flags, primaryMix, secondaryMixes);
     if (status != OK) {
         return status;
     }
 
     // Explicit routing is higher priority then any dynamic policy primary output
-    bool usePrimaryOutputFromPolicyMixes = requestedDevice == nullptr && policyDesc != nullptr;
+    bool usePrimaryOutputFromPolicyMixes = requestedDevice == nullptr && primaryMix != nullptr;
 
     // FIXME: in case of RENDER policy, the output capabilities should be checked
-    if ((usePrimaryOutputFromPolicyMixes || !secondaryDescs->empty())
+    if ((usePrimaryOutputFromPolicyMixes
+            || (secondaryMixes != nullptr && !secondaryMixes->empty()))
         && !audio_is_linear_pcm(config->format)) {
         ALOGD("%s: rejecting request as dynamic audio policy only support pcm", __func__);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     if (usePrimaryOutputFromPolicyMixes) {
-        *output = policyDesc->mIoHandle;
-        sp<AudioPolicyMix> mix = policyDesc->mPolicyMix.promote();
         sp<DeviceDescriptor> deviceDesc =
-                mAvailableOutputDevices.getDevice(mix->mDeviceType,
-                                                  mix->mDeviceAddress,
+                mAvailableOutputDevices.getDevice(primaryMix->mDeviceType,
+                                                  primaryMix->mDeviceAddress,
                                                   AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
-        *selectedDeviceId = deviceDesc != 0 ? deviceDesc->getId() : AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
-        ALOGV("getOutputForAttr() returns output %d", *output);
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> policyDesc = primaryMix->getOutput();
+        if (deviceDesc != nullptr
+                && (policyDesc == nullptr || (policyDesc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT))) {
+            audio_io_handle_t newOutput;
+            status = openDirectOutput(
+                    *stream, session, config,
+                    (audio_output_flags_t)(*flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT),
+                    DeviceVector(deviceDesc), &newOutput);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                policyDesc = nullptr;
+            } else {
+                policyDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(newOutput);
+                primaryMix->setOutput(policyDesc);
+            }
+        }
+        if (policyDesc != nullptr) {
+            policyDesc->mPolicyMix = primaryMix;
+            *output = policyDesc->mIoHandle;
+            *selectedDeviceId = deviceDesc != 0 ? deviceDesc->getId() : AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
+
+            ALOGV("getOutputForAttr() returns output %d", *output);
+            if (resultAttr->usage == AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE) {
+                *outputType = API_OUT_MIX_PLAYBACK;
+            } else {
+                *outputType = API_OUTPUT_LEGACY;
+            }
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
     }
     // Virtual sources must always be dynamicaly or explicitly routed
     if (resultAttr->usage == AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE) {
@@ -978,7 +1006,7 @@
     if (outputDevices.onlyContainsDevicesWithType(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX) &&
         (*stream == AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC  || resultAttr->usage == AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION) &&
         audio_is_linear_pcm(config->format) &&
-        isInCall()) {
+        isCallAudioAccessible()) {
         if (requestedPortId != AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE) {
             *flags = (audio_output_flags_t)AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC;
             *isRequestedDeviceForExclusiveUse = true;
@@ -1011,6 +1039,12 @@
 
     *selectedDeviceId = getFirstDeviceId(outputDevices);
 
+    if (outputDevices.onlyContainsDevicesWithType(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX)) {
+        *outputType = API_OUTPUT_TELEPHONY_TX;
+    } else {
+        *outputType = API_OUTPUT_LEGACY;
+    }
+
     ALOGV("%s returns output %d selectedDeviceId %d", __func__, *output, *selectedDeviceId);
 
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1025,7 +1059,8 @@
                                               audio_output_flags_t *flags,
                                               audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
                                               audio_port_handle_t *portId,
-                                              std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> *secondaryOutputs)
+                                              std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> *secondaryOutputs,
+                                              output_type_t *outputType)
 {
     // The supplied portId must be AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE
     if (*portId != AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE) {
@@ -1034,7 +1069,7 @@
     const audio_port_handle_t requestedPortId = *selectedDeviceId;
     audio_attributes_t resultAttr;
     bool isRequestedDeviceForExclusiveUse = false;
-    std::vector<sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> secondaryOutputDescs;
+    std::vector<sp<AudioPolicyMix>> secondaryMixes;
     const sp<DeviceDescriptor> requestedDevice =
       mAvailableOutputDevices.getDeviceFromId(requestedPortId);
 
@@ -1045,14 +1080,20 @@
 
     status_t status = getOutputForAttrInt(&resultAttr, output, session, attr, stream, uid,
             config, flags, selectedDeviceId, &isRequestedDeviceForExclusiveUse,
-            &secondaryOutputDescs);
+            secondaryOutputs != nullptr ? &secondaryMixes : nullptr, outputType);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         return status;
     }
     std::vector<wp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> weakSecondaryOutputDescs;
-    for (auto& secondaryDesc : secondaryOutputDescs) {
-        secondaryOutputs->push_back(secondaryDesc->mIoHandle);
-        weakSecondaryOutputDescs.push_back(secondaryDesc);
+    if (secondaryOutputs != nullptr) {
+        for (auto &secondaryMix : secondaryMixes) {
+            sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = secondaryMix->getOutput();
+            if (outputDesc != nullptr &&
+                outputDesc->mIoHandle != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                secondaryOutputs->push_back(outputDesc->mIoHandle);
+                weakSecondaryOutputDescs.push_back(outputDesc);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     audio_config_base_t clientConfig = {.sample_rate = config->sample_rate,
@@ -1077,6 +1118,118 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::openDirectOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                              audio_session_t session,
+                                              const audio_config_t *config,
+                                              audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                              const DeviceVector &devices,
+                                              audio_io_handle_t *output) {
+
+    *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+
+    // skip direct output selection if the request can obviously be attached to a mixed output
+    // and not explicitly requested
+    if (((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) == 0) &&
+            audio_is_linear_pcm(config->format) && config->sample_rate <= SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MAX &&
+            audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(config->channel_mask) <= 2) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    // Do not allow offloading if one non offloadable effect is enabled or MasterMono is enabled.
+    // This prevents creating an offloaded track and tearing it down immediately after start
+    // when audioflinger detects there is an active non offloadable effect.
+    // FIXME: We should check the audio session here but we do not have it in this context.
+    // This may prevent offloading in rare situations where effects are left active by apps
+    // in the background.
+    sp<IOProfile> profile;
+    if (((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) == 0) ||
+            !(mEffects.isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled() || mMasterMono)) {
+        profile = getProfileForOutput(
+                devices, config->sample_rate, config->format, config->channel_mask,
+                flags, true /* directOnly */);
+    }
+
+    if (profile == nullptr) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    // exclusive outputs for MMAP and Offload are enforced by different session ids.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (!desc->isDuplicated() && (profile == desc->mProfile)) {
+            // reuse direct output if currently open by the same client
+            // and configured with same parameters
+            if ((config->sample_rate == desc->getSamplingRate()) &&
+                (config->format == desc->getFormat()) &&
+                (config->channel_mask == desc->getChannelMask()) &&
+                (session == desc->mDirectClientSession)) {
+                desc->mDirectOpenCount++;
+                ALOGI("%s reusing direct output %d for session %d", __func__,
+                    mOutputs.keyAt(i), session);
+                *output = mOutputs.keyAt(i);
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!profile->canOpenNewIo()) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc =
+            new SwAudioOutputDescriptor(profile, mpClientInterface);
+
+    String8 address = getFirstDeviceAddress(devices);
+
+    // MSD patch may be using the only output stream that can service this request. Release
+    // MSD patch to prioritize this request over any active output on MSD.
+    AudioPatchCollection msdPatches = getMsdPatches();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < msdPatches.size(); i++) {
+        const auto& patch = msdPatches[i];
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < patch->mPatch.num_sinks; ++j) {
+            const struct audio_port_config *sink = &patch->mPatch.sinks[j];
+            if (sink->type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
+                    devices.containsDeviceWithType(sink->ext.device.type) &&
+                    (address.isEmpty() || strncmp(sink->ext.device.address, address.string(),
+                            AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN) == 0)) {
+                releaseAudioPatch(patch->getHandle(), mUidCached);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    status_t status = outputDesc->open(config, devices, stream, flags, output);
+
+    // only accept an output with the requested parameters
+    if (status != NO_ERROR ||
+        (config->sample_rate != 0 && config->sample_rate != outputDesc->getSamplingRate()) ||
+        (config->format != AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT && config->format != outputDesc->getFormat()) ||
+        (config->channel_mask != 0 && config->channel_mask != outputDesc->getChannelMask())) {
+        ALOGV("%s failed opening direct output: output %d sample rate %d %d,"
+                "format %d %d, channel mask %04x %04x", __func__, *output, config->sample_rate,
+                outputDesc->getSamplingRate(), config->format, outputDesc->getFormat(),
+                config->channel_mask, outputDesc->getChannelMask());
+        if (*output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+            outputDesc->close();
+        }
+        // fall back to mixer output if possible when the direct output could not be open
+        if (audio_is_linear_pcm(config->format) &&
+                config->sample_rate  <= SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MAX) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    outputDesc->mDirectOpenCount = 1;
+    outputDesc->mDirectClientSession = session;
+
+    addOutput(*output, outputDesc);
+    mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+    ALOGV("%s returns new direct output %d", __func__, *output);
+    mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getOutputForDevices(
         const DeviceVector &devices,
         audio_session_t session,
@@ -1086,7 +1239,6 @@
         bool forceMutingHaptic)
 {
     audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-    status_t status;
 
     // Discard haptic channel mask when forcing muting haptic channels.
     audio_channel_mask_t channelMask = forceMutingHaptic
@@ -1121,112 +1273,13 @@
         ALOGV("Set VoIP and Direct output flags for PCM format");
     }
 
-
-    sp<IOProfile> profile;
-
-    // skip direct output selection if the request can obviously be attached to a mixed output
-    // and not explicitly requested
-    if (((*flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) == 0) &&
-            audio_is_linear_pcm(config->format) && config->sample_rate <= SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MAX &&
-            audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask) <= 2) {
-        goto non_direct_output;
-    }
-
-    // Do not allow offloading if one non offloadable effect is enabled or MasterMono is enabled.
-    // This prevents creating an offloaded track and tearing it down immediately after start
-    // when audioflinger detects there is an active non offloadable effect.
-    // FIXME: We should check the audio session here but we do not have it in this context.
-    // This may prevent offloading in rare situations where effects are left active by apps
-    // in the background.
-
-    if (((*flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) == 0) ||
-            !(mEffects.isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled() || mMasterMono)) {
-        profile = getProfileForOutput(devices,
-                                   config->sample_rate,
-                                   config->format,
-                                   channelMask,
-                                   (audio_output_flags_t)*flags,
-                                   true /* directOnly */);
-    }
-
-    if (profile != 0) {
-        // exclusive outputs for MMAP and Offload are enforced by different session ids.
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
-            sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
-            if (!desc->isDuplicated() && (profile == desc->mProfile)) {
-                // reuse direct output if currently open by the same client
-                // and configured with same parameters
-                if ((config->sample_rate == desc->getSamplingRate()) &&
-                    (config->format == desc->getFormat()) &&
-                    (channelMask == desc->getChannelMask()) &&
-                    (session == desc->mDirectClientSession)) {
-                    desc->mDirectOpenCount++;
-                    ALOGI("%s reusing direct output %d for session %d", __func__, 
-                        mOutputs.keyAt(i), session);
-                    return mOutputs.keyAt(i);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!profile->canOpenNewIo()) {
-            goto non_direct_output;
-        }
-
-        sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc =
-                new SwAudioOutputDescriptor(profile, mpClientInterface);
-
-        String8 address = getFirstDeviceAddress(devices);
-
-        // MSD patch may be using the only output stream that can service this request. Release
-        // MSD patch to prioritize this request over any active output on MSD.
-        AudioPatchCollection msdPatches = getMsdPatches();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < msdPatches.size(); i++) {
-            const auto& patch = msdPatches[i];
-            for (size_t j = 0; j < patch->mPatch.num_sinks; ++j) {
-                const struct audio_port_config *sink = &patch->mPatch.sinks[j];
-                if (sink->type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
-                        devices.containsDeviceWithType(sink->ext.device.type) &&
-                        (address.isEmpty() || strncmp(sink->ext.device.address, address.string(),
-                                AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN) == 0)) {
-                    releaseAudioPatch(patch->getHandle(), mUidCached);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        status = outputDesc->open(config, devices, stream, *flags, &output);
-
-        // only accept an output with the requested parameters
-        if (status != NO_ERROR ||
-            (config->sample_rate != 0 && config->sample_rate != outputDesc->getSamplingRate()) ||
-            (config->format != AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT && config->format != outputDesc->getFormat()) ||
-            (channelMask != 0 && channelMask != outputDesc->getChannelMask())) {
-            ALOGV("%s failed opening direct output: output %d sample rate %d %d," 
-                    "format %d %d, channel mask %04x %04x", __func__, output, config->sample_rate,
-                    outputDesc->getSamplingRate(), config->format, outputDesc->getFormat(),
-                    channelMask, outputDesc->getChannelMask());
-            if (output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
-                outputDesc->close();
-            }
-            // fall back to mixer output if possible when the direct output could not be open
-            if (audio_is_linear_pcm(config->format) &&
-                    config->sample_rate  <= SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MAX) {
-                goto non_direct_output;
-            }
-            return AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-        }
-        outputDesc->mDirectOpenCount = 1;
-        outputDesc->mDirectClientSession = session;
-
-        addOutput(output, outputDesc);
-        mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
-        ALOGV("%s returns new direct output %d", __func__, output);
-        mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+    audio_config_t directConfig = *config;
+    directConfig.channel_mask = channelMask;
+    status_t status = openDirectOutput(stream, session, &directConfig, *flags, devices, &output);
+    if (status != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
         return output;
     }
 
-non_direct_output:
-
     // A request for HW A/V sync cannot fallback to a mixed output because time
     // stamps are embedded in audio data
     if ((*flags & (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ)) != 0) {
@@ -1611,7 +1664,7 @@
     DeviceVector devices;
     sp<AudioPolicyMix> policyMix = outputDesc->mPolicyMix.promote();
     const char *address = NULL;
-    if (policyMix != NULL) {
+    if (policyMix != nullptr) {
         audio_devices_t newDeviceType;
         address = policyMix->mDeviceAddress.string();
         if ((policyMix->mRouteFlags & MIX_ROUTE_FLAG_LOOP_BACK) == MIX_ROUTE_FLAG_LOOP_BACK) {
@@ -1793,7 +1846,7 @@
             sp<AudioPolicyMix> policyMix = outputDesc->mPolicyMix.promote();
             if (isSingleDeviceType(
                     outputDesc->devices().types(), &audio_is_remote_submix_device) &&
-                policyMix != NULL &&
+                policyMix != nullptr &&
                 policyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS) {
                 setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
                                             AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
@@ -2130,7 +2183,7 @@
 
     if (!profile->canOpenNewIo()) {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); ) {
-            sp <AudioInputDescriptor> desc = mInputs.valueAt(i);
+            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> desc = mInputs.valueAt(i);
             if (desc->mProfile != profile) {
                 i++;
                 continue;
@@ -2240,7 +2293,7 @@
     if (status == NO_ERROR && inputDesc->activeCount() == 1) {
         sp<AudioPolicyMix> policyMix = inputDesc->mPolicyMix.promote();
         // if input maps to a dynamic policy with an activity listener, notify of state change
-        if ((policyMix != NULL)
+        if ((policyMix != nullptr)
                 && ((policyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0)) {
             mpClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(policyMix->mDeviceAddress,
                     MIX_STATE_MIXING);
@@ -2249,7 +2302,7 @@
         DeviceVector primaryInputDevices = availablePrimaryModuleInputDevices();
         if (primaryInputDevices.contains(device) &&
                 mInputs.activeInputsCountOnDevices(primaryInputDevices) == 1) {
-            SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(true);
+            mpClientInterface->setSoundTriggerCaptureState(true);
         }
 
         // automatically enable the remote submix output when input is started if not
@@ -2257,7 +2310,7 @@
         // For remote submix (a virtual device), we open only one input per capture request.
         if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->getDeviceType())) {
             String8 address = String8("");
-            if (policyMix == NULL) {
+            if (policyMix == nullptr) {
                 address = String8("0");
             } else if (policyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
                 address = policyMix->mDeviceAddress;
@@ -2304,7 +2357,7 @@
     } else {
         sp<AudioPolicyMix> policyMix = inputDesc->mPolicyMix.promote();
         // if input maps to a dynamic policy with an activity listener, notify of state change
-        if ((policyMix != NULL)
+        if ((policyMix != nullptr)
                 && ((policyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0)) {
             mpClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(policyMix->mDeviceAddress,
                     MIX_STATE_IDLE);
@@ -2314,7 +2367,7 @@
         // used by a policy mix of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
         if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->getDeviceType())) {
             String8 address = String8("");
-            if (policyMix == NULL) {
+            if (policyMix == nullptr) {
                 address = String8("0");
             } else if (policyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
                 address = policyMix->mDeviceAddress;
@@ -2332,7 +2385,7 @@
         DeviceVector primaryInputDevices = availablePrimaryModuleInputDevices();
         if (primaryInputDevices.contains(inputDesc->getDevice()) &&
                 mInputs.activeInputsCountOnDevices(primaryInputDevices) == 0) {
-            SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(false);
+            mpClientInterface->setSoundTriggerCaptureState(false);
         }
         inputDesc->clearPreemptedSessions();
     }
@@ -2390,9 +2443,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
         const sp<AudioInputDescriptor> input = mInputs.valueAt(i);
         if (input->clientsList().size() == 0
-                || !mAvailableInputDevices.containsAtLeastOne(input->supportedDevices())
-                || (input->getPolicyAudioPort()->getFlags()
-                        & AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ) != 0) {
+                || !mAvailableInputDevices.containsAtLeastOne(input->supportedDevices())) {
             inputsToClose.push_back(mInputs.keyAt(i));
         } else {
             bool close = false;
@@ -2757,16 +2808,6 @@
     return mEffects.unregisterEffect(id);
 }
 
-void AudioPolicyManager::cleanUpEffectsForIo(audio_io_handle_t io)
-{
-    EffectDescriptorCollection effects = mEffects.getEffectsForIo(io);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < effects.size(); i++) {
-        ALOGW("%s removing stale effect %s, id %d on closed IO %d",
-              __func__, effects.valueAt(i)->mDesc.name, effects.keyAt(i), io);
-        unregisterEffect(effects.keyAt(i));
-    }
-}
-
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled)
 {
     sp<EffectDescriptor> effect = mEffects.getEffect(id);
@@ -2882,8 +2923,8 @@
             }
             audio_config_t outputConfig = mix.mFormat;
             audio_config_t inputConfig = mix.mFormat;
-            // NOTE: audio flinger mixer does not support mono output: configure remote submix HAL in
-            // stereo and let audio flinger do the channel conversion if needed.
+            // NOTE: audio flinger mixer does not support mono output: configure remote submix HAL
+            // in stereo and let audio flinger do the channel conversion if needed.
             outputConfig.channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
             inputConfig.channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
             rSubmixModule->addOutputProfile(address.c_str(), &outputConfig,
@@ -2913,10 +2954,11 @@
             }
 
             bool foundOutput = false;
-            for (size_t j = 0 ; j < mOutputs.size() ; j++) {
+            // First try to find an already opened output supporting the device
+            for (size_t j = 0 ; j < mOutputs.size() && !foundOutput && res == NO_ERROR; j++) {
                 sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(j);
 
-                if (desc->supportedDevices().contains(device)) {
+                if (!desc->isDuplicated() && desc->supportedDevices().contains(device)) {
                     if (mPolicyMixes.registerMix(mix, desc) != NO_ERROR) {
                         ALOGE("Could not register mix RENDER,  dev=0x%X addr=%s", type,
                               address.string());
@@ -2924,10 +2966,26 @@
                     } else {
                         foundOutput = true;
                     }
-                    break;
                 }
             }
-
+            // If no output found, try to find a direct output profile supporting the device
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size() && !foundOutput && res == NO_ERROR; i++) {
+                sp<HwModule> module = mHwModules[i];
+                for (size_t j = 0;
+                        j < module->getOutputProfiles().size() && !foundOutput && res == NO_ERROR;
+                        j++) {
+                    sp<IOProfile> profile = module->getOutputProfiles()[j];
+                    if (profile->isDirectOutput() && profile->supportsDevice(device)) {
+                        if (mPolicyMixes.registerMix(mix, nullptr) != NO_ERROR) {
+                            ALOGE("Could not register mix RENDER,  dev=0x%X addr=%s", type,
+                                  address.string());
+                            res = INVALID_OPERATION;
+                        } else {
+                            foundOutput = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             if (res != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE(" Error registering mix %zu for device 0x%X addr %s",
                         i, type, address.string());
@@ -3010,58 +3068,67 @@
     }
 }
 
+// Returns true if all devices types match the predicate and are supported by one HW module
+bool  AudioPolicyManager::areAllDevicesSupported(
+        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices,
+        std::function<bool(audio_devices_t)> predicate,
+        const char *context) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); i++) {
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc = mHwModules.getDeviceDescriptor(
+                devices[i].mType, devices[i].mAddress.c_str(), String8(),
+                AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT, false /*allowToCreate*/, true /*matchAddress*/);
+        if (devDesc == nullptr || (predicate != nullptr && !predicate(devices[i].mType))) {
+            ALOGE("%s: device type %#x address %s not supported or not an output device",
+                    context, devices[i].mType, devices[i].mAddress.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
         const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
     ALOGV("%s() uid=%d num devices %zu", __FUNCTION__, uid, devices.size());
-    // uid/device affinity is only for output devices
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); i++) {
-        if (!audio_is_output_device(devices[i].mType)) {
-            ALOGE("setUidDeviceAffinities() device=%08x is NOT an output device",
-                    devices[i].mType);
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     status_t res =  mPolicyMixes.setUidDeviceAffinities(uid, devices);
-    if (res == NO_ERROR) {
-        // reevaluate outputs for all given devices
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); i++) {
-            sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc = mHwModules.getDeviceDescriptor(
-                            devices[i].mType, devices[i].mAddress.c_str(), String8(),
-                            AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
-            SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs;
-            if (checkOutputsForDevice(devDesc, AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
-                    outputs) != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("setUidDeviceAffinities() error in checkOutputsForDevice for device=%08x"
-                        " addr=%s", devices[i].mType, devices[i].mAddress.c_str());
-                return INVALID_OPERATION;
-            }
-        }
+    if (res != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("%s() Could not set all device affinities for uid = %d", __FUNCTION__, uid);
+        return res;
     }
-    return res;
+
+    checkForDeviceAndOutputChanges();
+    updateCallAndOutputRouting();
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) {
     ALOGV("%s() uid=%d", __FUNCTION__, uid);
     status_t res = mPolicyMixes.removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid);
     if (res != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("%s() Could not remove all device affinities fo uid = %d",
+        ALOGE("%s() Could not remove all device affinities for uid = %d",
             __FUNCTION__, uid);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
+    checkForDeviceAndOutputChanges();
+    updateCallAndOutputRouting();
+
     return res;
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) {
-    ALOGI("%s() strategy=%d device=%08x addr=%s", __FUNCTION__,
+    ALOGV("%s() strategy=%d device=%08x addr=%s", __FUNCTION__,
             strategy, device.mType, device.mAddress.c_str());
-    // strategy preferred device is only for output devices
-    if (!audio_is_output_device(device.mType)) {
-        ALOGE("%s() device=%08x is NOT an output device", __FUNCTION__, device.mType);
+
+    Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devices;
+    devices.add(device);
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-
     status_t status = mEngine->setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGW("Engine could not set preferred device %08x %s for strategy %d",
@@ -3118,6 +3185,42 @@
     return mEngine->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+    ALOGI("%s() userId=%d num devices %zu", __FUNCTION__, userId, devices.size());\
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t status =  mPolicyMixes.setUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId, devices);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("%s() could not set device affinity for userId %d",
+            __FUNCTION__, userId);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    // reevaluate outputs for all devices
+    checkForDeviceAndOutputChanges();
+    updateCallAndOutputRouting();
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) {
+    ALOGI("%s() userId=%d", __FUNCTION__, userId);
+    status_t status = mPolicyMixes.removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("%s() Could not remove all device affinities fo userId = %d",
+            __FUNCTION__, userId);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    // reevaluate outputs for all devices
+    checkForDeviceAndOutputChanges();
+    updateCallAndOutputRouting();
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 void AudioPolicyManager::dump(String8 *dst) const
 {
     dst->appendFormat("\nAudioPolicyManager Dump: %p\n", this);
@@ -3594,11 +3697,11 @@
                         audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
                         audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
                         bool isRequestedDeviceForExclusiveUse = false;
-                        std::vector<sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> secondaryOutputs;
+                        output_type_t outputType;
                         getOutputForAttrInt(&resultAttr, &output, AUDIO_SESSION_NONE, &attributes,
                                             &stream, sourceDesc->uid(), &config, &flags,
                                             &selectedDeviceId, &isRequestedDeviceForExclusiveUse,
-                                            &secondaryOutputs);
+                                            nullptr, &outputType);
                         if (output == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
                             ALOGV("%s no output for device %s",
                                   __FUNCTION__, sinkDevice->toString().c_str());
@@ -3985,6 +4088,7 @@
     sp<DeviceDescriptor> sinkDevice = sinkDevices.itemAt(0);
     ALOG_ASSERT(mAvailableOutputDevices.contains(sinkDevice), "%s: Device %s not available",
                 __FUNCTION__, sinkDevice->toString().c_str());
+
     PatchBuilder patchBuilder;
     patchBuilder.addSink(sinkDevice).addSource(srcDevice);
     audio_patch_handle_t handle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
@@ -4243,11 +4347,11 @@
     return profileUpdated ? NO_ERROR : INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
-void AudioPolicyManager::setAppState(uid_t uid, app_state_t state)
+void AudioPolicyManager::setAppState(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state)
 {
-    ALOGV("%s(uid:%d, state:%d)", __func__, uid, state);
+    ALOGV("%s(portId:%d, state:%d)", __func__, portId, state);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
-        mInputs.valueAt(i)->setAppState(uid, state);
+        mInputs.valueAt(i)->setAppState(portId, state);
     }
 }
 
@@ -4268,6 +4372,12 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isCallScreenModeSupported()
+{
+    return getConfig().isCallScreenModeSupported();
+}
+
+
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::disconnectAudioSource(const sp<SourceClientDescriptor>& sourceDesc)
 {
     ALOGV("%s port Id %d", __FUNCTION__, sourceDesc->portId());
@@ -4496,9 +4606,6 @@
                 mTtsOutputAvailable = true;
             }
 
-            if ((outProfile->getFlags() & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
             const DeviceVector &supportedDevices = outProfile->getSupportedDevices();
             DeviceVector availProfileDevices = supportedDevices.filter(mOutputDevicesAll);
             sp<DeviceDescriptor> supportedDevice = 0;
@@ -4531,6 +4638,7 @@
                 if (!device->isAttached()) {
                     device->attach(hwModule);
                     mAvailableOutputDevices.add(device);
+                    device->setEncapsulationInfoFromHal(mpClientInterface);
                     if (newDevices) newDevices->add(device);
                     setEngineDeviceConnectionState(device, AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE);
                 }
@@ -4539,12 +4647,16 @@
                     outProfile->getFlags() & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY) {
                 mPrimaryOutput = outputDesc;
             }
-            addOutput(output, outputDesc);
-            setOutputDevices(outputDesc,
-                             DeviceVector(supportedDevice),
-                             true,
-                             0,
-                             NULL);
+            if ((outProfile->getFlags() & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) {
+                outputDesc->close();
+            } else {
+                addOutput(output, outputDesc);
+                setOutputDevices(outputDesc,
+                                 DeviceVector(supportedDevice),
+                                 true,
+                                 0,
+                                 NULL);
+            }
         }
         // open input streams needed to access attached devices to validate
         // mAvailableInputDevices list
@@ -4730,7 +4842,7 @@
 
                 if (output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
                     addOutput(output, desc);
-                    if (device_distinguishes_on_address(deviceType) && address != "0") {
+                    if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(deviceType) && address != "0") {
                         sp<AudioPolicyMix> policyMix;
                         if (mPolicyMixes.getAudioPolicyMix(deviceType, address, policyMix)
                                 == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -5025,8 +5137,6 @@
             setMsdPatch();
         }
     }
-
-    cleanUpEffectsForIo(output);
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyManager::closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
@@ -5057,10 +5167,8 @@
     DeviceVector primaryInputDevices = availablePrimaryModuleInputDevices();
     if (primaryInputDevices.contains(device) &&
             mInputs.activeInputsCountOnDevices(primaryInputDevices) == 0) {
-        SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(false);
+        mpClientInterface->setSoundTriggerCaptureState(false);
     }
-
-    cleanUpEffectsForIo(input);
 }
 
 SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> AudioPolicyManager::getOutputsForDevices(
@@ -5117,10 +5225,12 @@
     // also take into account external policy-related changes: add all outputs which are
     // associated with policies in the "before" and "after" output vectors
     ALOGVV("%s(): policy related outputs", __func__);
+    bool hasDynamicPolicy = false;
     for (size_t i = 0 ; i < mPreviousOutputs.size() ; i++) {
         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mPreviousOutputs.valueAt(i);
         if (desc != 0 && desc->mPolicyMix != NULL) {
             srcOutputs.add(desc->mIoHandle);
+            hasDynamicPolicy = true;
             ALOGVV(" previous outputs: adding %d", desc->mIoHandle);
         }
     }
@@ -5128,6 +5238,7 @@
         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
         if (desc != 0 && desc->mPolicyMix != NULL) {
             dstOutputs.add(desc->mIoHandle);
+            hasDynamicPolicy = true;
             ALOGVV(" new outputs: adding %d", desc->mIoHandle);
         }
     }
@@ -5136,12 +5247,45 @@
         // get maximum latency of all source outputs to determine the minimum mute time guaranteeing
         // audio from invalidated tracks will be rendered when unmuting
         uint32_t maxLatency = 0;
+        bool invalidate = hasDynamicPolicy;
         for (audio_io_handle_t srcOut : srcOutputs) {
             sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mPreviousOutputs.valueFor(srcOut);
-            if (desc != 0 && maxLatency < desc->latency()) {
+            if (desc == nullptr) continue;
+
+            if (desc->isStrategyActive(psId) && maxLatency < desc->latency()) {
                 maxLatency = desc->latency();
             }
+
+            if (invalidate) continue;
+
+            for (auto client : desc->clientsList(false /*activeOnly*/)) {
+                if (desc->isDuplicated() || !desc->mProfile->isDirectOutput()) {
+                    // a client on a non direct outputs has necessarily a linear PCM format
+                    // so we can call selectOutput() safely
+                    const audio_io_handle_t newOutput = selectOutput(dstOutputs,
+                                                                     client->flags(),
+                                                                     client->config().format,
+                                                                     client->config().channel_mask,
+                                                                     client->config().sample_rate);
+                    if (newOutput != srcOut) {
+                        invalidate = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    sp<IOProfile> profile = getProfileForOutput(newDevices,
+                                   client->config().sample_rate,
+                                   client->config().format,
+                                   client->config().channel_mask,
+                                   client->flags(),
+                                   true /* directOnly */);
+                    if (profile != desc->mProfile) {
+                        invalidate = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
+
         ALOGV_IF(!(srcOutputs.isEmpty() || dstOutputs.isEmpty()),
               "%s: strategy %d, moving from output %s to output %s", __func__, psId,
               std::to_string(srcOutputs[0]).c_str(),
@@ -5149,7 +5293,9 @@
         // mute strategy while moving tracks from one output to another
         for (audio_io_handle_t srcOut : srcOutputs) {
             sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mPreviousOutputs.valueFor(srcOut);
-            if (desc != 0 && desc->isStrategyActive(psId)) {
+            if (desc == nullptr) continue;
+
+            if (desc->isStrategyActive(psId)) {
                 setStrategyMute(psId, true, desc);
                 setStrategyMute(psId, false, desc, maxLatency * LATENCY_MUTE_FACTOR,
                                 newDevices.types());
@@ -5165,8 +5311,10 @@
             selectOutputForMusicEffects();
         }
         // Move tracks associated to this stream (and linked) from previous output to new output
-        for (auto stream :  mEngine->getStreamTypesForProductStrategy(psId)) {
-            mpClientInterface->invalidateStream(stream);
+        if (invalidate) {
+            for (auto stream :  mEngine->getStreamTypesForProductStrategy(psId)) {
+                mpClientInterface->invalidateStream(stream);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -5184,10 +5332,19 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>& outputDescriptor = mOutputs[i];
         for (const sp<TrackClientDescriptor>& client : outputDescriptor->getClientIterable()) {
-            sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> desc;
-            std::vector<sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> secondaryDescs;
+            sp<AudioPolicyMix> primaryMix;
+            std::vector<sp<AudioPolicyMix>> secondaryMixes;
             status_t status = mPolicyMixes.getOutputForAttr(client->attributes(), client->uid(),
-                                                            client->flags(), desc, &secondaryDescs);
+                    client->flags(), primaryMix, &secondaryMixes);
+            std::vector<sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> secondaryDescs;
+            for (auto &secondaryMix : secondaryMixes) {
+                sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = secondaryMix->getOutput();
+                if (outputDesc != nullptr &&
+                    outputDesc->mIoHandle != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                    secondaryDescs.push_back(outputDesc);
+                }
+            }
+
             if (status != OK ||
                 !std::equal(client->getSecondaryOutputs().begin(),
                             client->getSecondaryOutputs().end(),
@@ -5384,6 +5541,31 @@
     return deviceTypesToBitMask(devices.types());
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getDevicesForAttributes(
+        const audio_attributes_t &attr, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) {
+    if (devices == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    // check dynamic policies but only for primary descriptors (secondary not used for audible
+    // audio routing, only used for duplication for playback capture)
+    sp<AudioPolicyMix> policyMix;
+    status_t status = mPolicyMixes.getOutputForAttr(attr, 0 /*uid unknown here*/,
+            AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, policyMix, nullptr);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    if (policyMix != nullptr && policyMix->getOutput() != nullptr) {
+        AudioDeviceTypeAddr device(policyMix->mDeviceType, policyMix->mDeviceAddress.c_str());
+        devices->push_back(device);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    DeviceVector curDevices = mEngine->getOutputDevicesForAttributes(attr, nullptr, false);
+    for (const auto& device : curDevices) {
+        devices->push_back(device->getDeviceTypeAddr());
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 void AudioPolicyManager::handleNotificationRoutingForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) {
     switch(stream) {
     case AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC:
@@ -6059,6 +6241,11 @@
     case AUDIO_USAGE_GAME:
     case AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE:
     case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT:
         break;
     default:
         return false;
@@ -6081,6 +6268,14 @@
     return is_state_in_call(state);
 }
 
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isCallAudioAccessible()
+{
+    audio_mode_t mode = mEngine->getPhoneState();
+    return (mode == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL)
+            || (mode == AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION)
+            || (mode == AUDIO_MODE_CALL_SCREEN);
+}
+
 void AudioPolicyManager::cleanUpForDevice(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& deviceDesc)
 {
     for (ssize_t i = (ssize_t)mAudioSources.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)  {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
index 39ed8d5..b588f89 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@
                                   audio_output_flags_t *flags,
                                   audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
                                   audio_port_handle_t *portId,
-                                  std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> *secondaryOutputs) override;
+                                  std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> *secondaryOutputs,
+                                  output_type_t *outputType) override;
         virtual status_t startOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId);
         virtual status_t stopOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId);
         virtual void releaseOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId);
@@ -192,6 +193,10 @@
         // return the enabled output devices for the given stream type
         virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
 
+        virtual status_t getDevicesForAttributes(
+                const audio_attributes_t &attributes,
+                AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices);
+
         virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc = NULL);
         virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
                                         audio_io_handle_t io,
@@ -260,6 +265,9 @@
         virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
                 const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
         virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
+        virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+        virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
 
         virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
@@ -287,7 +295,7 @@
         virtual status_t getHwOffloadEncodingFormatsSupportedForA2DP(
                     std::vector<audio_format_t> *formats);
 
-        virtual void setAppState(uid_t uid, app_state_t state);
+        virtual void setAppState(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state);
 
         virtual bool isHapticPlaybackSupported();
 
@@ -315,6 +323,8 @@
             return volumeGroup != VOLUME_GROUP_NONE ? NO_ERROR : BAD_VALUE;
         }
 
+        bool isCallScreenModeSupported() override;
+
         void onNewAudioModulesAvailable() override;
 
         status_t initialize();
@@ -487,6 +497,8 @@
         virtual bool isInCall();
         // true if given state represents a device in a telephony or VoIP call
         virtual bool isStateInCall(int state);
+        // true if playback to call TX or capture from call RX is possible
+        bool isCallAudioAccessible();
 
         // when a device is connected, checks if an open output can be routed
         // to this device. If none is open, tries to open one of the available outputs.
@@ -825,7 +837,8 @@
                 audio_output_flags_t *flags,
                 audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
                 bool *isRequestedDeviceForExclusiveUse,
-                std::vector<sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor>> *secondaryDescs);
+                std::vector<sp<AudioPolicyMix>> *secondaryMixes,
+                output_type_t *outputType);
         // internal method to return the output handle for the given device and format
         audio_io_handle_t getOutputForDevices(
                 const DeviceVector &devices,
@@ -835,6 +848,16 @@
                 audio_output_flags_t *flags,
                 bool forceMutingHaptic = false);
 
+        // Internal method checking if a direct output can be opened matching the requested
+        // attributes, flags, config and devices.
+        // If NAME_NOT_FOUND is returned, an attempt can be made to open a mixed output.
+        status_t openDirectOutput(
+                audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                audio_session_t session,
+                const audio_config_t *config,
+                audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                const DeviceVector &devices,
+                audio_io_handle_t *output);
         /**
          * @brief getInputForDevice selects an input handle for a given input device and
          * requester context
@@ -887,7 +910,7 @@
          * @param[in] delayMs if required
          * @param[in] sourceDesc [optional] in case of external source, source client to be
          * configured by the patch, i.e. assigning an Output (HW or SW)
-         * @return NO_ERROR if patch installed correclty, error code otherwise.
+         * @return NO_ERROR if patch installed correctly, error code otherwise.
          */
         status_t createAudioPatchInternal(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                           audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
@@ -897,7 +920,7 @@
          * @brief releaseAudioPatchInternal internal function to remove an audio patch
          * @param[in] handle of the patch to be removed
          * @param[in] delayMs if required
-         * @return NO_ERROR if patch removed correclty, error code otherwise.
+         * @return NO_ERROR if patch removed correctly, error code otherwise.
          */
         status_t releaseAudioPatchInternal(audio_patch_handle_t handle, uint32_t delayMs = 0);
 
@@ -914,7 +937,11 @@
                 uid_t uid,
                 sp<AudioPatch> *patchDescPtr);
 
-        void cleanUpEffectsForIo(audio_io_handle_t io);
+        bool areAllDevicesSupported(
+                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices,
+                std::function<bool(audio_devices_t)> predicate,
+                const char* context);
+
 };
 
 };
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk
index fdf3eae..680b077 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
     AudioPolicyService.cpp \
     AudioPolicyEffects.cpp \
     AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp \
-    AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
+    AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp \
+    CaptureStateNotifier.cpp
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
     frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@
     libmediametrics \
     libmediautils \
     libeffectsconfig \
-    libsensorprivacy
+    libsensorprivacy \
+    capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp
 
 LOCAL_EXPORT_SHARED_LIBRARY_HEADERS := \
     libsensorprivacy
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicyservice
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror -Wthread-safety
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
index 6de0c80..9fa7a53 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioPolicyClientImpl"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
-#include <soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include "AudioPolicyService.h"
 
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "BinderProxy.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 /* implementation of the client interface from the policy manager */
@@ -239,4 +241,9 @@
     return AudioSystem::newAudioUniqueId(use);
 }
 
+void AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyClient::setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active)
+{
+    mAudioPolicyService->mCaptureStateNotifier.setCaptureState(active);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.cpp
index 738a279..1ec0c5e 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.cpp
@@ -928,7 +928,10 @@
 
     loadProcessingChain(result.parsedConfig->preprocess, mInputSources);
     loadProcessingChain(result.parsedConfig->postprocess, mOutputStreams);
-    loadDeviceProcessingChain(result.parsedConfig->deviceprocess, mDeviceEffects);
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        loadDeviceProcessingChain(result.parsedConfig->deviceprocess, mDeviceEffects);
+    }
     // Casting from ssize_t to status_t is probably safe, there should not be more than 2^31 errors
     return result.nbSkippedElement;
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.h
index 88be1ad..81c728d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyEffects.h
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
      */
     class DeviceEffects {
     public:
-        explicit DeviceEffects(std::unique_ptr<EffectDescVector> effectDescriptors,
+        DeviceEffects(std::unique_ptr<EffectDescVector> effectDescriptors,
                                audio_devices_t device, const std::string& address) :
             mEffectDescriptors(std::move(effectDescriptors)),
             mDeviceType(device), mDeviceAddress(address) {}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
index f3f546f..9577160 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
@@ -19,12 +19,50 @@
 
 #include "AudioPolicyService.h"
 #include "TypeConverter.h"
-#include <media/MediaAnalyticsItem.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
+const std::vector<audio_usage_t>& SYSTEM_USAGES = {
+    AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT
+};
+
+bool isSystemUsage(audio_usage_t usage) {
+    return std::find(std::begin(SYSTEM_USAGES), std::end(SYSTEM_USAGES), usage)
+        != std::end(SYSTEM_USAGES);
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyService::isSupportedSystemUsage(audio_usage_t usage) {
+    return std::find(std::begin(mSupportedSystemUsages), std::end(mSupportedSystemUsages), usage)
+        != std::end(mSupportedSystemUsages);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::validateUsage(audio_usage_t usage) {
+     return validateUsage(usage, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
+        IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::validateUsage(audio_usage_t usage, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) {
+    if (isSystemUsage(usage)) {
+        if (isSupportedSystemUsage(usage)) {
+            if (!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed(pid, uid)) {
+                ALOGE("permission denied: modify audio routing not allowed for uid %d", uid);
+                return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -91,7 +129,7 @@
                                                          device_name, encodedFormat);
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state, uid_t uid)
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
@@ -115,6 +153,7 @@
     AutoCallerClear acc;
     mAudioPolicyManager->setPhoneState(state);
     mPhoneState = state;
+    mPhoneStateOwnerUid = uid;
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -189,13 +228,19 @@
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
-    ALOGV("getOutputForAttr()");
+
+    status_t result = validateUsage(attr->usage, pid, uid);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s()", __func__);
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
     const uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     if (!isAudioServerOrMediaServerUid(callingUid) || uid == (uid_t)-1) {
         ALOGW_IF(uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != callingUid,
-                "%s uid %d tried to pass itself off as %d", __FUNCTION__, callingUid, uid);
+                "%s uid %d tried to pass itself off as %d", __func__, callingUid, uid);
         uid = callingUid;
     }
     if (!mPackageManager.allowPlaybackCapture(uid)) {
@@ -205,32 +250,44 @@
             && !bypassInterruptionPolicyAllowed(pid, uid)) {
         attr->flags &= ~(AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY|AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE);
     }
-    audio_output_flags_t originalFlags = flags;
     AutoCallerClear acc;
-    status_t result = mAudioPolicyManager->getOutputForAttr(attr, output, session, stream, uid,
+    AudioPolicyInterface::output_type_t outputType;
+    result = mAudioPolicyManager->getOutputForAttr(attr, output, session, stream, uid,
                                                  config,
                                                  &flags, selectedDeviceId, portId,
-                                                 secondaryOutputs);
+                                                 secondaryOutputs,
+                                                 &outputType);
 
     // FIXME: Introduce a way to check for the the telephony device before opening the output
-    if ((result == NO_ERROR) &&
-        (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC) &&
-        !modifyPhoneStateAllowed(pid, uid)) {
-        // If the app tries to play music through the telephony device and doesn't have permission
-        // the fallback to the default output device.
-        mAudioPolicyManager->releaseOutput(*portId);
-        flags = originalFlags;
-        *selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
-        *portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
-        secondaryOutputs->clear();
-        result = mAudioPolicyManager->getOutputForAttr(attr, output, session, stream, uid, config,
-                                                       &flags, selectedDeviceId, portId,
-                                                       secondaryOutputs);
+    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
+        // enforce permission (if any) required for each type of input
+        switch (outputType) {
+        case AudioPolicyInterface::API_OUTPUT_LEGACY:
+            break;
+        case AudioPolicyInterface::API_OUTPUT_TELEPHONY_TX:
+            if (!modifyPhoneStateAllowed(pid, uid)) {
+                ALOGE("%s() permission denied: modify phone state not allowed for uid %d",
+                    __func__, uid);
+                result = PERMISSION_DENIED;
+            }
+            break;
+        case AudioPolicyInterface::API_OUT_MIX_PLAYBACK:
+            if (!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed(pid, uid)) {
+                ALOGE("%s() permission denied: modify audio routing not allowed for uid %d",
+                    __func__, uid);
+                result = PERMISSION_DENIED;
+            }
+            break;
+        case AudioPolicyInterface::API_OUTPUT_INVALID:
+        default:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s() encountered an invalid output type %d",
+                __func__, (int)outputType);
+        }
     }
 
     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
         sp <AudioPlaybackClient> client =
-            new AudioPlaybackClient(*attr, *output, uid, pid, session, *selectedDeviceId, *stream);
+            new AudioPlaybackClient(*attr, *output, uid, pid, session, *portId, *selectedDeviceId, *stream);
         mAudioPlaybackClients.add(*portId, client);
     }
     return result;
@@ -359,6 +416,11 @@
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
+    status_t result = validateUsage(attr->usage, pid, uid);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
     audio_source_t inputSource = attr->source;
     if (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT) {
         inputSource = AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
@@ -390,8 +452,10 @@
         pid = callingPid;
     }
 
-    // check calling permissions
-    if (!recordingAllowed(opPackageName, pid, uid)) {
+    // check calling permissions.
+    // Capturing from FM_TUNER source is controlled by captureAudioOutputAllowed() only as this
+    // does not affect users privacy as does capturing from an actual microphone.
+    if (!(recordingAllowed(opPackageName, pid, uid) || attr->source == AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER)) {
         ALOGE("%s permission denied: recording not allowed for uid %d pid %d",
                 __func__, uid, pid);
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -401,7 +465,8 @@
     if ((inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK ||
         inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK ||
         inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL ||
-        inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE) &&
+        inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE||
+        inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER) &&
         !canCaptureOutput) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
@@ -444,7 +509,7 @@
                 }
                 break;
             case AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE:
-                if (!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
+                if (!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed(pid, uid)) {
                     ALOGE("getInputForAttr() permission denied: modify audio routing not allowed");
                     status = PERMISSION_DENIED;
                 }
@@ -464,7 +529,7 @@
             return status;
         }
 
-        sp<AudioRecordClient> client = new AudioRecordClient(*attr, *input, uid, pid, session,
+        sp<AudioRecordClient> client = new AudioRecordClient(*attr, *input, uid, pid, session, *portId,
                                                              *selectedDeviceId, opPackageName,
                                                              canCaptureOutput, canCaptureHotword);
         mAudioRecordClients.add(*portId, client);
@@ -507,7 +572,8 @@
     }
 
     // check calling permissions
-    if (!startRecording(client->opPackageName, client->pid, client->uid)) {
+    if (!(startRecording(client->opPackageName, client->pid, client->uid)
+            || client->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER)) {
         ALOGE("%s permission denied: recording not allowed for uid %d pid %d",
                 __func__, client->uid, client->pid);
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -545,7 +611,7 @@
         static constexpr char kAudioPolicyActiveDevice[] =
                 "android.media.audiopolicy.active.device";
 
-        MediaAnalyticsItem *item = MediaAnalyticsItem::create(kAudioPolicy);
+        mediametrics::Item *item = mediametrics::Item::create(kAudioPolicy);
         if (item != NULL) {
 
             item->setInt32(kAudioPolicyStatus, status);
@@ -798,6 +864,17 @@
     return mAudioPolicyManager->getDevicesForStream(stream);
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyService::getDevicesForAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
+                                                     AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) const
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    AutoCallerClear acc;
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->getDevicesForAttributes(aa.getAttributes(), devices);
+}
+
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyService::getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc)
 {
     // FIXME change return type to status_t, and return NO_INIT here
@@ -983,6 +1060,22 @@
     return audioPolicyEffects->removeStreamDefaultEffect(id);
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setSupportedSystemUsages(const std::vector<audio_usage_t>& systemUsages) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if(!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    bool areAllSystemUsages = std::all_of(begin(systemUsages), end(systemUsages),
+        [](audio_usage_t usage) { return isSystemUsage(usage); });
+    if (!areAllSystemUsages) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mSupportedSystemUsages = systemUsages;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 status_t AudioPolicyService::setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t capturePolicy) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
@@ -1009,6 +1102,12 @@
         ALOGV("mAudioPolicyManager == NULL");
         return false;
     }
+
+    status_t result = validateUsage(attributes.usage);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     return mAudioPolicyManager->isDirectOutputSupported(config, attributes);
 }
@@ -1125,14 +1224,27 @@
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
 
+    // If one of the mixes has needCaptureVoiceCommunicationOutput set to true, then we
+    // need to verify that the caller still has CAPTURE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_OUTPUT
+    bool needCaptureVoiceCommunicationOutput =
+        std::any_of(mixes.begin(), mixes.end(), [](auto& mix) {
+            return mix.mVoiceCommunicationCaptureAllowed; });
+
     bool needCaptureMediaOutput = std::any_of(mixes.begin(), mixes.end(), [](auto& mix) {
             return mix.mAllowPrivilegedPlaybackCapture; });
+
     const uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     const pid_t callingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+
     if (needCaptureMediaOutput && !captureMediaOutputAllowed(callingPid, callingUid)) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
 
+    if (needCaptureVoiceCommunicationOutput &&
+        !captureVoiceCommunicationOutputAllowed(callingPid, callingUid)) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
@@ -1169,6 +1281,31 @@
     return mAudioPolicyManager->removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid);
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if(!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    AutoCallerClear acc;
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->setUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    if(!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    AutoCallerClear acc;
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId);
+}
+
 status_t AudioPolicyService::startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                               const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
                                               audio_port_handle_t *portId)
@@ -1177,6 +1314,12 @@
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
+
+    status_t result = validateUsage(attributes->usage);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
     // startAudioSource should be created as the calling uid
     const uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     AutoCallerClear acc;
@@ -1277,6 +1420,13 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setCurrentImeUid(uid_t uid)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    mUidPolicy->setCurrentImeUid(uid);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 bool AudioPolicyService::isHapticPlaybackSupported()
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
@@ -1333,6 +1483,17 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+bool AudioPolicyService::isCallScreenModeSupported()
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("%s, mAudioPolicyManager == NULL", __func__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    AutoCallerClear acc;
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->isCallScreenModeSupported();
+}
+
 status_t AudioPolicyService::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
 {
@@ -1362,4 +1523,12 @@
     return mAudioPolicyManager->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyService::registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
+    const sp<media::ICaptureStateListener>& listener,
+    bool* result)
+{
+    *result = mCaptureStateNotifier.RegisterListener(listener);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
index c4139d3..9b61e74 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -57,9 +57,11 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyService()
-    : BnAudioPolicyService(), mpAudioPolicyDev(NULL), mpAudioPolicy(NULL),
-      mAudioPolicyManager(NULL), mAudioPolicyClient(NULL), mPhoneState(AUDIO_MODE_INVALID)
-{
+    : BnAudioPolicyService(),
+      mAudioPolicyManager(NULL),
+      mAudioPolicyClient(NULL),
+      mPhoneState(AUDIO_MODE_INVALID),
+      mCaptureStateNotifier(false) {
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyService::onFirstRef()
@@ -76,17 +78,17 @@
         mAudioPolicyManager = createAudioPolicyManager(mAudioPolicyClient);
     }
     // load audio processing modules
-    sp<AudioPolicyEffects>audioPolicyEffects = new AudioPolicyEffects();
+    sp<AudioPolicyEffects> audioPolicyEffects = new AudioPolicyEffects();
+    sp<UidPolicy> uidPolicy = new UidPolicy(this);
+    sp<SensorPrivacyPolicy> sensorPrivacyPolicy = new SensorPrivacyPolicy(this);
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
         mAudioPolicyEffects = audioPolicyEffects;
+        mUidPolicy = uidPolicy;
+        mSensorPrivacyPolicy = sensorPrivacyPolicy;
     }
-
-    mUidPolicy = new UidPolicy(this);
-    mUidPolicy->registerSelf();
-
-    mSensorPrivacyPolicy = new SensorPrivacyPolicy(this);
-    mSensorPrivacyPolicy->registerSelf();
+    uidPolicy->registerSelf();
+    sensorPrivacyPolicy->registerSelf();
 }
 
 AudioPolicyService::~AudioPolicyService()
@@ -101,9 +103,9 @@
     mAudioPolicyEffects.clear();
 
     mUidPolicy->unregisterSelf();
-    mUidPolicy.clear();
-
     mSensorPrivacyPolicy->unregisterSelf();
+
+    mUidPolicy.clear();
     mSensorPrivacyPolicy.clear();
 }
 
@@ -166,20 +168,20 @@
 // removeNotificationClient() is called when the client process dies.
 void AudioPolicyService::removeNotificationClient(uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
 {
+    bool hasSameUid = false;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mNotificationClientsLock);
         int64_t token = ((int64_t)uid<<32) | pid;
         mNotificationClients.removeItem(token);
-    }
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        bool hasSameUid = false;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mNotificationClients.size(); i++) {
             if (mNotificationClients.valueAt(i)->uid() == uid) {
                 hasSameUid = true;
                 break;
             }
         }
+    }
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
         if (mAudioPolicyManager && !hasSameUid) {
             // called from binder death notification: no need to clear caller identity
             mAudioPolicyManager->releaseResourcesForUid(uid);
@@ -375,10 +377,14 @@
             IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid());
 }
 
-static bool dumpTryLock(Mutex& mutex)
+static bool dumpTryLock(Mutex& mutex) ACQUIRE(mutex) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
 {
-    status_t err = mutex.timedLock(kDumpLockTimeoutNs);
-    return err == NO_ERROR;
+    return mutex.timedLock(kDumpLockTimeoutNs) == NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+static void dumpReleaseLock(Mutex& mutex, bool locked) RELEASE(mutex) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
+{
+    if (locked) mutex.unlock();
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::dumpInternals(int fd)
@@ -392,6 +398,14 @@
     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Command Thread: %p\n", mAudioCommandThread.get());
     result.append(buffer);
 
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Supported System Usages:\n");
+    result.append(buffer);
+    for (std::vector<audio_usage_t>::iterator it = mSupportedSystemUsages.begin();
+        it != mSupportedSystemUsages.end(); ++it) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\t%d\n", *it);
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -406,8 +420,7 @@
 {
 //    Go over all active clients and allow capture (does not force silence) in the
 //    following cases:
-//    Another client in the same UID has already been allowed to capture
-//    OR The client is the assistant
+//    The client is the assistant
 //        AND an accessibility service is on TOP or a RTT call is active
 //                AND the source is VOICE_RECOGNITION or HOTWORD
 //            OR uses VOICE_RECOGNITION AND is on TOP
@@ -423,26 +436,37 @@
 //        AND is on TOP
 //        AND the source is VOICE_RECOGNITION or HOTWORD
 //    OR the client source is virtual (remote submix, call audio TX or RX...)
+//    OR the client source is HOTWORD
+//        AND is on TOP
+//            OR all active clients are using HOTWORD source
+//        AND no call is active
+//            OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
+//    OR the client is the current InputMethodService
+//        AND a RTT call is active AND the source is VOICE_RECOGNITION
 //    OR Any client
 //        AND The assistant is not on TOP
 //        AND is on TOP or latest started
 //        AND there is no active privacy sensitive capture or call
 //            OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
 
+
     sp<AudioRecordClient> topActive;
     sp<AudioRecordClient> latestActive;
+    sp<AudioRecordClient> topSensitiveActive;
     sp<AudioRecordClient> latestSensitiveActive;
 
     nsecs_t topStartNs = 0;
     nsecs_t latestStartNs = 0;
+    nsecs_t topSensitiveStartNs = 0;
     nsecs_t latestSensitiveStartNs = 0;
     bool isA11yOnTop = mUidPolicy->isA11yOnTop();
     bool isAssistantOnTop = false;
     bool isSensitiveActive = false;
     bool isInCall = mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL;
-    bool rttCallActive =
-            (mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL || mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION)
+    bool isInCommunication = mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION;
+    bool rttCallActive = (isInCall || isInCommunication)
             && mUidPolicy->isRttEnabled();
+    bool onlyHotwordActive = true;
 
     // if Sensor Privacy is enabled then all recordings should be silenced.
     if (mSensorPrivacyPolicy->isSensorPrivacyEnabled()) {
@@ -463,42 +487,71 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        bool isAssistant = mUidPolicy->isAssistantUid(current->uid);
         bool isAccessibility = mUidPolicy->isA11yUid(current->uid);
-        if (appState == APP_STATE_TOP && !isAccessibility) {
-            if (current->startTimeNs > topStartNs) {
-                topActive = current;
-                topStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
+        // Clients capturing for Accessibility services are not considered
+        // for top or latest active to avoid masking regular clients started before
+        if (!isAccessibility) {
+            bool isAssistant = mUidPolicy->isAssistantUid(current->uid);
+            bool isPrivacySensitive =
+                    (current->attributes.flags & AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE) != 0;
+            if (appState == APP_STATE_TOP) {
+                if (isPrivacySensitive) {
+                    if (current->startTimeNs > topSensitiveStartNs) {
+                        topSensitiveActive = current;
+                        topSensitiveStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (current->startTimeNs > topStartNs) {
+                        topActive = current;
+                        topStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (isAssistant) {
+                    isAssistantOnTop = true;
+                }
             }
-            if (isAssistant) {
-                isAssistantOnTop = true;
+            // Clients capturing for HOTWORD are not considered
+            // for latest active to avoid masking regular clients started before
+            if (!(current->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD
+                    || ((isA11yOnTop || rttCallActive) && isAssistant))) {
+                if (isPrivacySensitive) {
+                    if (current->startTimeNs > latestSensitiveStartNs) {
+                        latestSensitiveActive = current;
+                        latestSensitiveStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
+                    }
+                    isSensitiveActive = true;
+                } else {
+                    if (current->startTimeNs > latestStartNs) {
+                        latestActive = current;
+                        latestStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
-        // Assistant capturing for HOTWORD or Accessibility services not considered
-        // for latest active to avoid masking regular clients started before
-        if (current->startTimeNs > latestStartNs
-                && !((current->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD
-                        || isA11yOnTop || rttCallActive)
-                    && isAssistant)
-                && !isAccessibility) {
-            latestActive = current;
-            latestStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
-        }
-        if (isPrivacySensitiveSource(current->attributes.source)) {
-            if (current->startTimeNs > latestSensitiveStartNs) {
-                latestSensitiveActive = current;
-                latestSensitiveStartNs = current->startTimeNs;
-            }
-            isSensitiveActive = true;
+        if (current->attributes.source != AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+            onlyHotwordActive = false;
         }
     }
 
     // if no active client with UI on Top, consider latest active as top
     if (topActive == nullptr) {
         topActive = latestActive;
+        topStartNs = latestStartNs;
+    }
+    if (topSensitiveActive == nullptr) {
+        topSensitiveActive = latestSensitiveActive;
+        topSensitiveStartNs = latestSensitiveStartNs;
     }
 
-    std::vector<uid_t> enabledUids;
+    // If both privacy sensitive and regular capture are active:
+    //  if the regular capture is privileged
+    //    allow concurrency
+    //  else
+    //    favor the privacy sensitive case
+    if (topActive != nullptr && topSensitiveActive != nullptr
+            && !topActive->canCaptureOutput) {
+        topActive = nullptr;
+    }
 
     for (size_t i =0; i < mAudioRecordClients.size(); i++) {
         sp<AudioRecordClient> current = mAudioRecordClients[i];
@@ -506,17 +559,19 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        // keep capture allowed if another client with the same UID has already
-        // been allowed to capture
-        if (std::find(enabledUids.begin(), enabledUids.end(), current->uid)
-                != enabledUids.end()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
         audio_source_t source = current->attributes.source;
         bool isTopOrLatestActive = topActive == nullptr ? false : current->uid == topActive->uid;
-        bool isLatestSensitive = latestSensitiveActive == nullptr ?
-                                 false : current->uid == latestSensitiveActive->uid;
+        bool isTopOrLatestSensitive = topSensitiveActive == nullptr ?
+                                 false : current->uid == topSensitiveActive->uid;
+
+        auto canCaptureIfInCallOrCommunication = [&](const auto &recordClient) REQUIRES(mLock) {
+            bool canCaptureCall = recordClient->canCaptureOutput;
+            bool canCaptureCommunication = recordClient->canCaptureOutput
+                || recordClient->uid == mPhoneStateOwnerUid
+                || isServiceUid(mPhoneStateOwnerUid);
+            return !(isInCall && !canCaptureCall)
+                && !(isInCommunication && !canCaptureCommunication);
+        };
 
         // By default allow capture if:
         //     The assistant is not on TOP
@@ -524,9 +579,10 @@
         //     AND there is no active privacy sensitive capture or call
         //             OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
         bool allowCapture = !isAssistantOnTop
-                && ((isTopOrLatestActive && !isLatestSensitive) || isLatestSensitive)
-                && !(isSensitiveActive && !(isLatestSensitive || current->canCaptureOutput))
-                && !(isInCall && !current->canCaptureOutput);
+                && (isTopOrLatestActive || isTopOrLatestSensitive)
+                && !(isSensitiveActive
+                    && !(isTopOrLatestSensitive || current->canCaptureOutput))
+                && canCaptureIfInCallOrCommunication(current);
 
         if (isVirtualSource(source)) {
             // Allow capture for virtual (remote submix, call audio TX or RX...) sources
@@ -545,36 +601,48 @@
                 }
             } else {
                 if (((isAssistantOnTop && source == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION) ||
-                        source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) &&
-                        (!(isSensitiveActive || isInCall) || current->canCaptureOutput)) {
+                        source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD)
+                        && !(isSensitiveActive && !current->canCaptureOutput)
+                        && canCaptureIfInCallOrCommunication(current)) {
                     allowCapture = true;
                 }
             }
         } else if (mUidPolicy->isA11yUid(current->uid)) {
             // For accessibility service allow capture if:
-            //     Is on TOP
-            //          AND the source is VOICE_RECOGNITION or HOTWORD
-            //     Or
-            //          The assistant is not on TOP
-            //          AND there is no active privacy sensitive capture or call
+            //     The assistant is not on TOP
+            //         AND there is no active privacy sensitive capture or call
             //             OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
+            //     OR
+            //         Is on TOP AND the source is VOICE_RECOGNITION or HOTWORD
+            if (!isAssistantOnTop
+                    && !(isSensitiveActive && !current->canCaptureOutput)
+                    && canCaptureIfInCallOrCommunication(current)) {
+                allowCapture = true;
+            }
             if (isA11yOnTop) {
                 if (source == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION || source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
                     allowCapture = true;
                 }
-            } else {
-                if (!isAssistantOnTop
-                        && (!(isSensitiveActive || isInCall) || current->canCaptureOutput)) {
-                    allowCapture = true;
-                }
+            }
+        } else if (source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+            // For HOTWORD source allow capture when not on TOP if:
+            //     All active clients are using HOTWORD source
+            //     AND no call is active
+            //         OR client has CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT privileged permission
+            if (onlyHotwordActive
+                    && canCaptureIfInCallOrCommunication(current)) {
+                allowCapture = true;
+            }
+        } else if (mUidPolicy->isCurrentImeUid(current->uid)) {
+            // For current InputMethodService allow capture if:
+            //     A RTT call is active AND the source is VOICE_RECOGNITION
+            if (rttCallActive && source == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION) {
+                allowCapture = true;
             }
         }
-        setAppState_l(current->uid,
+        setAppState_l(current->portId,
                       allowCapture ? apmStatFromAmState(mUidPolicy->getUidState(current->uid)) :
                                 APP_STATE_IDLE);
-        if (allowCapture) {
-            enabledUids.push_back(current->uid);
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -582,7 +650,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioRecordClients.size(); i++) {
         sp<AudioRecordClient> current = mAudioRecordClients[i];
         if (!isVirtualSource(current->attributes.source)) {
-            setAppState_l(current->uid, APP_STATE_IDLE);
+            setAppState_l(current->portId, APP_STATE_IDLE);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -600,19 +668,6 @@
 }
 
 /* static */
-bool AudioPolicyService::isPrivacySensitiveSource(audio_source_t source)
-{
-    switch (source) {
-        case AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER:
-        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-/* static */
 bool AudioPolicyService::isVirtualSource(audio_source_t source)
 {
     switch (source) {
@@ -621,6 +676,7 @@
         case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL:
         case AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX:
         case AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER:
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE:
             return true;
         default:
             break;
@@ -628,17 +684,17 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-void AudioPolicyService::setAppState_l(uid_t uid, app_state_t state)
+void AudioPolicyService::setAppState_l(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state)
 {
     AutoCallerClear acc;
 
     if (mAudioPolicyManager) {
-        mAudioPolicyManager->setAppState(uid, state);
+        mAudioPolicyManager->setAppState(portId, state);
     }
     sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
     if (af) {
         bool silenced = state == APP_STATE_IDLE;
-        af->setRecordSilenced(uid, silenced);
+        af->setRecordSilenced(portId, silenced);
     }
 }
 
@@ -647,7 +703,7 @@
     if (!dumpAllowed()) {
         dumpPermissionDenial(fd);
     } else {
-        bool locked = dumpTryLock(mLock);
+        const bool locked = dumpTryLock(mLock);
         if (!locked) {
             String8 result(kDeadlockedString);
             write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
@@ -664,7 +720,7 @@
 
         mPackageManager.dump(fd);
 
-        if (locked) mLock.unlock();
+        dumpReleaseLock(mLock, locked);
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -783,8 +839,16 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    mUidPolicy->addOverrideUid(uid, active);
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    sp<UidPolicy> uidPolicy;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        uidPolicy = mUidPolicy;
+    }
+    if (uidPolicy) {
+        uidPolicy->addOverrideUid(uid, active);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    return NO_INIT;
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::handleResetUidState(Vector<String16>& args, int err) {
@@ -804,8 +868,16 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    mUidPolicy->removeOverrideUid(uid);
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    sp<UidPolicy> uidPolicy;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        uidPolicy = mUidPolicy;
+    }
+    if (uidPolicy) {
+        uidPolicy->removeOverrideUid(uid);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    return NO_INIT;
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::handleGetUidState(Vector<String16>& args, int out, int err) {
@@ -825,11 +897,15 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (mUidPolicy->isUidActive(uid)) {
-        return dprintf(out, "active\n");
-    } else {
-        return dprintf(out, "idle\n");
+    sp<UidPolicy> uidPolicy;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        uidPolicy = mUidPolicy;
     }
+    if (uidPolicy) {
+        return dprintf(out, uidPolicy->isUidActive(uid) ? "active\n" : "idle\n");
+    }
+    return NO_INIT;
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::printHelp(int out) {
@@ -975,7 +1051,8 @@
 
 void AudioPolicyService::UidPolicy::onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid,
                                                       int32_t procState,
-                                                      int64_t procStateSeq __unused) {
+                                                      int64_t procStateSeq __unused,
+                                                      int32_t capability __unused) {
     if (procState != ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
         updateUid(&mCachedUids, uid, true, procState, true);
     }
@@ -1040,8 +1117,7 @@
 
 bool AudioPolicyService::UidPolicy::isA11yOnTop() {
     for (const auto &uid : mCachedUids) {
-        std::vector<uid_t>::iterator it = find(mA11yUids.begin(), mA11yUids.end(), uid.first);
-        if (it == mA11yUids.end()) {
+        if (!isA11yUid(uid.first)) {
             continue;
         }
         if (uid.second.second >= ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_TOP
@@ -1346,7 +1422,7 @@
     result.append(buffer);
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 
-    bool locked = dumpTryLock(mLock);
+    const bool locked = dumpTryLock(mLock);
     if (!locked) {
         String8 result2(kCmdDeadlockedString);
         write(fd, result2.string(), result2.size());
@@ -1369,7 +1445,7 @@
 
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 
-    if (locked) mLock.unlock();
+    dumpReleaseLock(mLock, locked);
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
index 0370438..869a963 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICYSERVICE_H
 #define ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICYSERVICE_H
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <cutils/misc.h>
 #include <cutils/config_utils.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
 #include "AudioPolicyEffects.h"
+#include "CaptureStateNotifier.h"
 #include <AudioPolicyInterface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/BnSensorPrivacyListener.h>
 
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@
                                               const char *device_address,
                                               const char *device_name,
                                               audio_format_t encodedFormat);
-    virtual status_t setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state);
+    virtual status_t setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state, uid_t uid);
     virtual status_t setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage, audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config);
     virtual audio_policy_forced_cfg_t getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage);
     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream);
@@ -128,6 +130,8 @@
 
     virtual uint32_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
     virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
+                                             AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector *devices) const;
 
     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc);
     virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
@@ -186,6 +190,7 @@
                                      audio_io_handle_t output,
                                      int delayMs = 0);
     virtual status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume, int delayMs = 0);
+    status_t setSupportedSystemUsages(const std::vector<audio_usage_t>& systemUsages);
     status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uint_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t capturePolicy) override;
     virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t &config);
     virtual bool isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
@@ -233,6 +238,9 @@
 
     virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
                                                    AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+
+    virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
 
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
@@ -255,6 +263,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t setAssistantUid(uid_t uid);
     virtual status_t setA11yServicesUids(const std::vector<uid_t>& uids);
+    virtual status_t setCurrentImeUid(uid_t uid);
 
     virtual bool     isHapticPlaybackSupported();
 
@@ -267,8 +276,14 @@
     virtual status_t getVolumeGroupFromAudioAttributes(const AudioAttributes &aa,
                                                        volume_group_t &volumeGroup);
 
+    status_t registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
+        const sp<media::ICaptureStateListener>& listener,
+        bool* result) override;
+
     virtual status_t setRttEnabled(bool enabled);
 
+            bool isCallScreenModeSupported() override;
+
             void doOnNewAudioModulesAvailable();
             status_t doStopOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId);
             void doReleaseOutput(audio_port_handle_t portId);
@@ -316,13 +331,13 @@
                         AudioPolicyService() ANDROID_API;
     virtual             ~AudioPolicyService();
 
-            status_t dumpInternals(int fd);
+            status_t dumpInternals(int fd) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Handles binder shell commands
     virtual status_t shellCommand(int in, int out, int err, Vector<String16>& args);
 
     // Sets whether the given UID records only silence
-    virtual void setAppState_l(uid_t uid, app_state_t state);
+    virtual void setAppState_l(audio_port_handle_t portId, app_state_t state) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Overrides the UID state as if it is idle
     status_t handleSetUidState(Vector<String16>& args, int err);
@@ -342,12 +357,15 @@
 
     app_state_t apmStatFromAmState(int amState);
 
+    bool isSupportedSystemUsage(audio_usage_t usage);
+    status_t validateUsage(audio_usage_t usage);
+    status_t validateUsage(audio_usage_t usage, pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
+
     void updateUidStates();
-    void updateUidStates_l();
+    void updateUidStates_l() REQUIRES(mLock);
 
-    void silenceAllRecordings_l();
+    void silenceAllRecordings_l() REQUIRES(mLock);
 
-    static bool isPrivacySensitiveSource(audio_source_t source);
     static bool isVirtualSource(audio_source_t source);
 
     // If recording we need to make sure the UID is allowed to do that. If the UID is idle
@@ -360,7 +378,7 @@
     public:
         explicit UidPolicy(wp<AudioPolicyService> service)
                 : mService(service), mObserverRegistered(false),
-                  mAssistantUid(0), mRttEnabled(false) {}
+                  mAssistantUid(0), mCurrentImeUid(0), mRttEnabled(false) {}
 
         void registerSelf();
         void unregisterSelf();
@@ -375,6 +393,8 @@
         void setA11yUids(const std::vector<uid_t>& uids) { mA11yUids.clear(); mA11yUids = uids; }
         bool isA11yUid(uid_t uid);
         bool isA11yOnTop();
+        void setCurrentImeUid(uid_t uid) { mCurrentImeUid = uid; }
+        bool isCurrentImeUid(uid_t uid) { return uid == mCurrentImeUid; }
         void setRttEnabled(bool enabled) { mRttEnabled = enabled; }
         bool isRttEnabled() { return mRttEnabled; }
 
@@ -382,7 +402,8 @@
         void onUidActive(uid_t uid) override;
         void onUidGone(uid_t uid, bool disabled) override;
         void onUidIdle(uid_t uid, bool disabled) override;
-        void onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState, int64_t procStateSeq);
+        void onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState, int64_t procStateSeq,
+                int32_t capability);
 
         void addOverrideUid(uid_t uid, bool active) { updateOverrideUid(uid, active, true); }
         void removeOverrideUid(uid_t uid) { updateOverrideUid(uid, false, false); }
@@ -400,12 +421,13 @@
         wp<AudioPolicyService> mService;
         Mutex mLock;
         ActivityManager mAm;
-        bool mObserverRegistered;
+        bool mObserverRegistered = false;
         std::unordered_map<uid_t, std::pair<bool, int>> mOverrideUids;
         std::unordered_map<uid_t, std::pair<bool, int>> mCachedUids;
-        uid_t mAssistantUid;
+        uid_t mAssistantUid = -1;
         std::vector<uid_t> mA11yUids;
-        bool mRttEnabled;
+        uid_t mCurrentImeUid = -1;
+        bool mRttEnabled = false;
     };
 
     // If sensor privacy is enabled then all apps, including those that are active, should be
@@ -426,7 +448,7 @@
 
         private:
             wp<AudioPolicyService> mService;
-            std::atomic_bool mSensorPrivacyEnabled;
+            std::atomic_bool mSensorPrivacyEnabled = false;
     };
 
     // Thread used to send audio config commands to audio flinger
@@ -719,6 +741,8 @@
 
         virtual audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use);
 
+        void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active) override;
+
      private:
         AudioPolicyService *mAudioPolicyService;
     };
@@ -771,9 +795,10 @@
     public:
                 AudioClient(const audio_attributes_t attributes,
                             const audio_io_handle_t io, uid_t uid, pid_t pid,
-                            const audio_session_t session, const audio_port_handle_t deviceId) :
+                            const audio_session_t session,  audio_port_handle_t portId,
+                            const audio_port_handle_t deviceId) :
                                 attributes(attributes), io(io), uid(uid), pid(pid),
-                                session(session), deviceId(deviceId), active(false) {}
+                                session(session), portId(portId), deviceId(deviceId), active(false) {}
                 ~AudioClient() override = default;
 
 
@@ -782,6 +807,7 @@
         const uid_t uid;                     // client UID
         const pid_t pid;                     // client PID
         const audio_session_t session;       // audio session ID
+        const audio_port_handle_t portId;
         const audio_port_handle_t deviceId;  // selected input device port ID
               bool active;                   // Playback/Capture is active or inactive
     };
@@ -793,10 +819,10 @@
     public:
                 AudioRecordClient(const audio_attributes_t attributes,
                           const audio_io_handle_t io, uid_t uid, pid_t pid,
-                          const audio_session_t session, const audio_port_handle_t deviceId,
-                          const String16& opPackageName,
+                          const audio_session_t session, audio_port_handle_t portId,
+                          const audio_port_handle_t deviceId, const String16& opPackageName,
                           bool canCaptureOutput, bool canCaptureHotword) :
-                    AudioClient(attributes, io, uid, pid, session, deviceId),
+                    AudioClient(attributes, io, uid, pid, session, portId, deviceId),
                     opPackageName(opPackageName), startTimeNs(0),
                     canCaptureOutput(canCaptureOutput), canCaptureHotword(canCaptureHotword) {}
                 ~AudioRecordClient() override = default;
@@ -814,9 +840,9 @@
     public:
                 AudioPlaybackClient(const audio_attributes_t attributes,
                       const audio_io_handle_t io, uid_t uid, pid_t pid,
-                            const audio_session_t session, audio_port_handle_t deviceId,
-                            audio_stream_type_t stream) :
-                    AudioClient(attributes, io, uid, pid, session, deviceId), stream(stream) {}
+                            const audio_session_t session, audio_port_handle_t portId,
+                            audio_port_handle_t deviceId, audio_stream_type_t stream) :
+                    AudioClient(attributes, io, uid, pid, session, portId, deviceId), stream(stream) {}
                 ~AudioPlaybackClient() override = default;
 
         const audio_stream_type_t stream;
@@ -855,26 +881,31 @@
     // and possibly back in to audio policy service and acquire mEffectsLock.
     sp<AudioCommandThread> mAudioCommandThread;     // audio commands thread
     sp<AudioCommandThread> mOutputCommandThread;    // process stop and release output
-    struct audio_policy_device *mpAudioPolicyDev;
-    struct audio_policy *mpAudioPolicy;
     AudioPolicyInterface *mAudioPolicyManager;
     AudioPolicyClient *mAudioPolicyClient;
+    std::vector<audio_usage_t> mSupportedSystemUsages;
 
-    DefaultKeyedVector< int64_t, sp<NotificationClient> >    mNotificationClients;
-    Mutex mNotificationClientsLock;  // protects mNotificationClients
+    Mutex mNotificationClientsLock;
+    DefaultKeyedVector<int64_t, sp<NotificationClient>> mNotificationClients
+        GUARDED_BY(mNotificationClientsLock);
     // Manage all effects configured in audio_effects.conf
     // never hold AudioPolicyService::mLock when calling AudioPolicyEffects methods as
     // those can call back into AudioPolicyService methods and try to acquire the mutex
-    sp<AudioPolicyEffects> mAudioPolicyEffects;
-    audio_mode_t mPhoneState;
+    sp<AudioPolicyEffects> mAudioPolicyEffects GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    audio_mode_t mPhoneState GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    uid_t mPhoneStateOwnerUid GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
-    sp<UidPolicy> mUidPolicy;
-    sp<SensorPrivacyPolicy> mSensorPrivacyPolicy;
+    sp<UidPolicy> mUidPolicy GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    sp<SensorPrivacyPolicy> mSensorPrivacyPolicy GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
-    DefaultKeyedVector< audio_port_handle_t, sp<AudioRecordClient> >   mAudioRecordClients;
-    DefaultKeyedVector< audio_port_handle_t, sp<AudioPlaybackClient> >   mAudioPlaybackClients;
+    DefaultKeyedVector<audio_port_handle_t, sp<AudioRecordClient>> mAudioRecordClients
+        GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    DefaultKeyedVector<audio_port_handle_t, sp<AudioPlaybackClient>> mAudioPlaybackClients
+        GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     MediaPackageManager mPackageManager; // To check allowPlaybackCapture
+
+    CaptureStateNotifier mCaptureStateNotifier;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/BinderProxy.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/BinderProxy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..516e84d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/BinderProxy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// A simple utility that caches a proxy for a service and handles death notification.
+// Typically, intended to be used as a static-lifetime object.
+//
+// Example usage:
+// static BinderProxy<IMyInterface> myInterface("my_interface_svc");
+// ...
+// myInterface.waitServiceOrDie()->doSomething();
+//
+// If the service is unavailable, will wait until it becomes available.
+// Will die if the service doesn't implement the requested interface, or cannot be used for
+// permission reasons.
+template<typename ServiceType>
+class BinderProxy {
+public:
+    static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<IInterface, ServiceType>,
+                  "Service type must be a sub-type of IInterface.");
+
+    explicit BinderProxy(std::string_view serviceName)
+            : mServiceName(serviceName), mDeathRecipient(new DeathRecipient(this)) {}
+
+    ~BinderProxy() {
+        if (mDelegate != nullptr) {
+            sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(mDelegate);
+            if (binder != nullptr) {
+                binder->unlinkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    sp<ServiceType> waitServiceOrDie() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mDelegateMutex);
+        if (mDelegate == nullptr) {
+            mDelegate = waitForService<ServiceType>(String16(mServiceName.c_str()));
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mDelegate == nullptr,
+                                "Service %s doesn't implement the required interface.",
+                                mServiceName.c_str());
+            sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(mDelegate);
+            if (binder != nullptr) {
+                binder->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
+            }
+        }
+        return mDelegate;
+    }
+
+private:
+    sp<ServiceType> mDelegate;
+    std::mutex mDelegateMutex;
+    const std::string mServiceName;
+    sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> mDeathRecipient;
+
+    class DeathRecipient : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+    public:
+        DeathRecipient(BinderProxy* proxy) : mProxy(proxy) {}
+
+        void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&) override {
+            mProxy->binderDied();
+        }
+
+    private:
+        BinderProxy* const mProxy;
+    };
+
+    void binderDied() {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mDelegateMutex);
+        mDelegate.clear();
+        ALOGW("Binder died: %s", mServiceName.c_str());
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/CaptureStateNotifier.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/CaptureStateNotifier.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..135e0a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/CaptureStateNotifier.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#define LOG_TAG "CaptureStateNotifier"
+
+#include "CaptureStateNotifier.h"
+
+#include <android/media/ICaptureStateListener.h>
+#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using media::ICaptureStateListener;
+
+class CaptureStateNotifier::DeathRecipient : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+public:
+    DeathRecipient(CaptureStateNotifier* notifier) : mNotifier(notifier) {}
+
+    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&) override {
+        mNotifier->binderDied();
+    }
+
+private:
+    CaptureStateNotifier* const mNotifier;
+};
+
+CaptureStateNotifier::CaptureStateNotifier(bool initialActive)
+    : mDeathRecipient(new DeathRecipient(this)), mActive(
+    initialActive) {}
+
+CaptureStateNotifier::~CaptureStateNotifier() {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mListener != nullptr);
+}
+
+bool CaptureStateNotifier::RegisterListener(const sp<ICaptureStateListener>& listener) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mListener != nullptr);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(listener == nullptr);
+
+    ALOGI("Registering a listener");
+    sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(listener);
+    if (binder != nullptr) {
+        status_t status = binder->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            mListener = listener;
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("Failed to register death listener: %u", status);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Listener failed to cast to a binder.");
+    }
+    return mActive;
+}
+
+void CaptureStateNotifier::setCaptureState(bool active) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    mActive = active;
+    if (mListener) {
+        mListener->setCaptureState(active);
+    }
+}
+
+void CaptureStateNotifier::binderDied() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(mMutex);
+    mListener.clear();
+    ALOGI("Listener binder died");
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/CaptureStateNotifier.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/CaptureStateNotifier.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..166de2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/CaptureStateNotifier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+// Must be pre-declared, or else there isn't a good way to generate a header
+// library.
+class ICaptureStateListener;
+}
+
+// A utility for managing capture state change notifications.
+//
+// We are making some strong assumptions, for the sake of simplicity:
+// - There is no way to explicitly unregister listeners. The only way for a
+//   listener to unregister is by dying.
+// - There's only at most one listener at a given time. Attempting to register
+//   a second listener will cause a crash.
+// - This class isn't really meant to ever be destroyed. We expose a destructor
+//   because it is convenient to use this class as a global instance or a member
+//   of another class, but it will crash if destroyed while a listener is
+//   registered.
+//
+// All of these assumptions can be lifted if there is ever a need.
+//
+// This class is thread-safe.
+class CaptureStateNotifier {
+public:
+    // Ctor.
+    // Accepts the initial active state.
+    explicit CaptureStateNotifier(bool initialActive);
+
+    // Register a listener to be notified of state changes.
+    // The current state is returned and from that point on any change will be
+    // notified of.
+    bool RegisterListener(const sp<media::ICaptureStateListener>& listener);
+
+    // Change the current capture state.
+    // Active means "actively capturing".
+    void setCaptureState(bool active);
+
+    // Dtor. Do not actually call at runtime. Will cause a crash if a listener
+    // is registered.
+    ~CaptureStateNotifier();
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    sp<media::ICaptureStateListener> mListener;
+    sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> mDeathRecipient;
+    bool mActive;
+
+    class DeathRecipient;
+
+    void binderDied();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
index b92a2e6..c628e70 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
     void setEffectSuspended(int effectId __unused,
                             audio_session_t sessionId __unused,
                             bool suspended __unused) {}
+    void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active __unused) override {};
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
index 3640b6d..8bab020 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     using AudioPolicyManager::getConfig;
     using AudioPolicyManager::loadConfig;
     using AudioPolicyManager::initialize;
+    using AudioPolicyManager::getOutputs;
     using AudioPolicyManager::getAvailableOutputDevices;
     using AudioPolicyManager::getAvailableInputDevices;
     uint32_t getAudioPortGeneration() const { return mAudioPortGeneration; }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
index 0bbb86b..a0074bc 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
@@ -82,14 +82,15 @@
     virtual void SetUpManagerConfig();
 
     void dumpToLog();
-    // When explicitly routing is needed, selectedDeviceId need to be set as the wanted port
-    // id. Otherwise, selectedDeviceId need to be initialized as AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE.
+    // When explicit routing is needed, selectedDeviceId needs to be set as the wanted port
+    // id. Otherwise, selectedDeviceId needs to be initialized as AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE.
     void getOutputForAttr(
             audio_port_handle_t *selectedDeviceId,
             audio_format_t format,
             int channelMask,
             int sampleRate,
             audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
+            audio_io_handle_t *output = nullptr,
             audio_port_handle_t *portId = nullptr,
             audio_attributes_t attr = {});
     void getInputForAttr(
@@ -103,8 +104,10 @@
             audio_port_handle_t *portId = nullptr);
     PatchCountCheck snapshotPatchCount() { return PatchCountCheck(mClient.get()); }
 
+    // Tries to find a device port. If 'foundPort' isn't nullptr,
+    // will generate a failure if the port hasn't been found.
     bool findDevicePort(audio_port_role_t role, audio_devices_t deviceType,
-            const std::string &address, audio_port &foundPort);
+            const std::string &address, audio_port *foundPort);
     static audio_port_handle_t getDeviceIdFromPatch(const struct audio_patch* patch);
 
     std::unique_ptr<AudioPolicyManagerTestClient> mClient;
@@ -164,9 +167,12 @@
         int channelMask,
         int sampleRate,
         audio_output_flags_t flags,
+        audio_io_handle_t *output,
         audio_port_handle_t *portId,
         audio_attributes_t attr) {
-    audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
+    audio_io_handle_t localOutput;
+    if (!output) output = &localOutput;
+    *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
     audio_stream_type_t stream = AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
     audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
     config.sample_rate = sampleRate;
@@ -175,10 +181,12 @@
     audio_port_handle_t localPortId;
     if (!portId) portId = &localPortId;
     *portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
+    AudioPolicyInterface::output_type_t outputType;
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, mManager->getOutputForAttr(
-                    &attr, &output, AUDIO_SESSION_NONE, &stream, 0 /*uid*/, &config, &flags,
-                    selectedDeviceId, portId, {}));
+                    &attr, output, AUDIO_SESSION_NONE, &stream, 0 /*uid*/, &config, &flags,
+                    selectedDeviceId, portId, {}, &outputType));
     ASSERT_NE(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE, *portId);
+    ASSERT_NE(AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE, *output);
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyManagerTest::getInputForAttr(
@@ -206,7 +214,7 @@
 }
 
 bool AudioPolicyManagerTest::findDevicePort(audio_port_role_t role,
-        audio_devices_t deviceType, const std::string &address, audio_port &foundPort) {
+        audio_devices_t deviceType, const std::string &address, audio_port *foundPort) {
     uint32_t numPorts = 0;
     uint32_t generation1;
     status_t ret;
@@ -226,10 +234,14 @@
         if (port.role == role && port.ext.device.type == deviceType &&
                 (strncmp(port.ext.device.address, address.c_str(),
                          AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN) == 0)) {
-            foundPort = port;
+            if (foundPort) *foundPort = port;
             return true;
         }
     }
+    if (foundPort) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Device port with role " << role << " and address "
+                      << address << " not found";
+    }
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -438,7 +450,7 @@
         audio_port_handle_t portId;
         getOutputForAttr(&selectedDeviceId,
                 AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1, 48000, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT,
-                &portId);
+                nullptr /*output*/, &portId);
         ASSERT_EQ(selectedDeviceId, mMsdOutputDevice->getId());
         ASSERT_EQ(1, patchCount.deltaFromSnapshot());
         mManager->releaseOutput(portId);
@@ -450,7 +462,7 @@
         audio_port_handle_t portId;
         getOutputForAttr(&selectedDeviceId,
                 AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1, 48000, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT,
-                &portId);
+                nullptr /*output*/, &portId);
         ASSERT_NE(selectedDeviceId, mMsdOutputDevice->getId());
         ASSERT_EQ(-1, patchCount.deltaFromSnapshot());
         mManager->releaseOutput(portId);
@@ -691,7 +703,7 @@
 
     struct audio_port extractionPort;
     ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
-                    mMixAddress, extractionPort));
+                    mMixAddress, &extractionPort));
 
     audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
     audio_source_t source = AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
@@ -704,7 +716,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(extractionPort.id, selectedDeviceId);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
-                    mMixAddress, mInjectionPort));
+                    mMixAddress, &mInjectionPort));
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyManagerTestDPPlaybackReRouting::TearDown() {
@@ -725,9 +737,9 @@
     const audio_usage_t usage = attr.usage;
 
     audio_port_handle_t playbackRoutedPortId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
-    audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
     getOutputForAttr(&playbackRoutedPortId, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
-            48000 /*sampleRate*/, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &portId, attr);
+            48000 /*sampleRate*/, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
+            nullptr /*output*/, nullptr /*portId*/, attr);
     if (std::find_if(begin(mUsageRules), end(mUsageRules), [&usage](const auto &usageRule) {
             return (std::get<0>(usageRule) == usage) &&
             (std::get<2>(usageRule) == RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE);}) != end(mUsageRules) ||
@@ -876,7 +888,7 @@
 
     struct audio_port injectionPort;
     ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
-                    mMixAddress, injectionPort));
+                    mMixAddress, &injectionPort));
 
     audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
     audio_usage_t usage = AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE;
@@ -884,12 +896,12 @@
     std::string tags = std::string("addr=") + mMixAddress;
     strncpy(attr.tags, tags.c_str(), AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE - 1);
     getOutputForAttr(&selectedDeviceId, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
-            48000 /*sampleRate*/, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &mPortId, attr);
+            48000 /*sampleRate*/, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, nullptr /*output*/, &mPortId, attr);
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->startOutput(mPortId));
     ASSERT_EQ(injectionPort.id, getDeviceIdFromPatch(mClient->getLastAddedPatch()));
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
-                    mMixAddress, mExtractionPort));
+                    mMixAddress, &mExtractionPort));
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyManagerTestDPMixRecordInjection::TearDown() {
@@ -1024,18 +1036,17 @@
     audio_port devicePort;
     const audio_port_role_t role = audio_is_output_device(type)
             ? AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK : AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(role, type, address, devicePort));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(role, type, address, &devicePort));
 
     audio_port_handle_t routedPortId = devicePort.id;
-    audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
     // Try start input or output according to the device type
     if (audio_is_output_devices(type)) {
         getOutputForAttr(&routedPortId, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
-                48000 /*sampleRate*/, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &portId);
+                48000 /*sampleRate*/, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE);
     } else if (audio_is_input_device(type)) {
         RecordingActivityTracker tracker;
         getInputForAttr({}, tracker.getRiid(), &routedPortId, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
-                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO, 48000 /*sampleRate*/, AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE, &portId);
+                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO, 48000 /*sampleRate*/, AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE);
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(devicePort.id, routedPortId);
 
@@ -1059,6 +1070,70 @@
                 )
         );
 
+class AudioPolicyManagerTVTest : public AudioPolicyManagerTestWithConfigurationFile {
+protected:
+    std::string getConfigFile() override { return sTvConfig; }
+    void testHDMIPortSelection(audio_output_flags_t flags, const char* expectedMixPortName);
+
+    static const std::string sTvConfig;
+};
+
+const std::string AudioPolicyManagerTVTest::sTvConfig =
+        AudioPolicyManagerTVTest::sExecutableDir + "test_tv_apm_configuration.xml";
+
+// SwAudioOutputDescriptor doesn't populate flags so check against the port name.
+void AudioPolicyManagerTVTest::testHDMIPortSelection(
+        audio_output_flags_t flags, const char* expectedMixPortName) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->setDeviceConnectionState(
+            AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL, AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+            "" /*address*/, "" /*name*/, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT));
+    audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
+    audio_io_handle_t output;
+    audio_port_handle_t portId;
+    getOutputForAttr(&selectedDeviceId, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, 48000,
+            flags, &output, &portId);
+    sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outDesc = mManager->getOutputs().valueFor(output);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, outDesc.get());
+    audio_port port = {};
+    outDesc->toAudioPort(&port);
+    mManager->releaseOutput(portId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->setDeviceConnectionState(
+            AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL, AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+            "" /*address*/, "" /*name*/, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT));
+    ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX, port.type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, port.role);
+    ASSERT_STREQ(expectedMixPortName, port.name);
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTVTest, InitSuccess) {
+    // SetUp must finish with no assertions.
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTVTest, Dump) {
+    dumpToLog();
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTVTest, MatchNoFlags) {
+    testHDMIPortSelection(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, "primary output");
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTVTest, MatchOutputDirectNoHwAvSync) {
+    // b/140447125: The selected port must not have HW AV Sync flag (see the config file).
+    testHDMIPortSelection(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT, "direct");
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTVTest, MatchOutputDirectHwAvSync) {
+    testHDMIPortSelection(static_cast<audio_output_flags_t>(
+                    AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC),
+            "tunnel");
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTVTest, MatchOutputDirectMMapNoIrq) {
+    testHDMIPortSelection(static_cast<audio_output_flags_t>(
+                    AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ),
+            "low latency");
+}
+
 class AudioPolicyManagerDynamicHwModulesTest : public AudioPolicyManagerTestWithConfigurationFile {
 protected:
     void SetUpManagerConfig() override;
@@ -1097,11 +1172,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerDynamicHwModulesTest, ListAddedAudioPorts) {
-    struct audio_port port;
-    ASSERT_FALSE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, "0", port));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(
+            findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, "0", nullptr));
     mClient->swapAllowedModuleNames({"primary", "r_submix"});
     mManager->onNewAudioModulesAvailable();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, "0", port));
+    struct audio_port port;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, "0", &port));
 }
 
 TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerDynamicHwModulesTest, ClientIsUpdated) {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/Android.bp
index 41f5ee1..d9476d9 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/Android.bp
@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
     srcs: [
         "test_audio_policy_configuration.xml",
         "test_audio_policy_primary_only_configuration.xml",
+        "test_tv_apm_configuration.xml",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_tv_apm_configuration.xml b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_tv_apm_configuration.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1638f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_tv_apm_configuration.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="false"/>
+    <modules>
+        <module name="primary" halVersion="2.0">
+            <attachedDevices>
+                <item>Speaker</item>
+            </attachedDevices>
+            <defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
+            <mixPorts>
+                <!-- Profiles on the HDMI port are explicit for simplicity. In reality they are dynamic -->
+                <!-- Note: ports are intentionally arranged from more specific to less
+                     specific in order to test b/140447125 for HW AV Sync, and similar "explicit matches" -->
+                <mixPort name="tunnel" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="low latency" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="direct" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+           </mixPorts>
+           <devicePorts>
+                <devicePort tagName="Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" role="sink" />
+                <devicePort tagName="Out Aux Digital" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL" role="sink" />
+            </devicePorts>
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Speaker" sources="primary output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Out Aux Digital" sources="primary output,tunnel,direct,low latency"/>
+            </routes>
+        </module>
+    </modules>
+</audioPolicyConfiguration>
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
index 072afd2..501d922 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@
         "CameraFlashlight.cpp",
         "common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp",
         "common/CameraDeviceBase.cpp",
+        "common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.cpp",
         "common/CameraProviderManager.cpp",
+        "common/DepthPhotoProcessor.cpp",
         "common/FrameProcessorBase.cpp",
         "api1/CameraClient.cpp",
         "api1/Camera2Client.cpp",
@@ -39,12 +41,15 @@
         "api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.cpp",
         "api1/client2/ZslProcessor.cpp",
         "api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp",
+        "api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp",
         "api2/CompositeStream.cpp",
         "api2/DepthCompositeStream.cpp",
         "api2/HeicEncoderInfoManager.cpp",
         "api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp",
         "device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp",
+        "device3/BufferUtils.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3Device.cpp",
+        "device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3Stream.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp",
@@ -54,23 +59,30 @@
         "device3/StatusTracker.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3BufferManager.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.cpp",
+        "device3/CoordinateMapper.cpp",
         "device3/DistortionMapper.cpp",
+        "device3/ZoomRatioMapper.cpp",
+        "device3/RotateAndCropMapper.cpp",
+        "device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.cpp",
+        "device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp",
         "gui/RingBufferConsumer.cpp",
-        "utils/CameraThreadState.cpp",
         "hidl/AidlCameraDeviceCallbacks.cpp",
         "hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.cpp",
         "hidl/Convert.cpp",
         "hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp",
         "hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp",
+        "utils/CameraThreadState.cpp",
         "utils/CameraTraces.cpp",
         "utils/AutoConditionLock.cpp",
         "utils/ExifUtils.cpp",
+        "utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp",
         "utils/TagMonitor.cpp",
         "utils/LatencyHistogram.cpp",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
-        "libmediadrm_headers"
+        "libmediadrm_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -87,10 +99,12 @@
         "libmediautils",
         "libcamera_client",
         "libcamera_metadata",
+        "libdynamic_depth",
         "libfmq",
         "libgui",
         "libhardware",
         "libhidlbase",
+        "libimage_io",
         "libjpeg",
         "libmedia_codeclist",
         "libmedia_omx",
@@ -98,18 +112,22 @@
         "libsensorprivacy",
         "libstagefright",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
+        "libxml2",
         "libyuv",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.common@2.0",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.0",
+        "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.device@2.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.5",
+        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.3",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.5",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.6"
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
@@ -142,40 +160,3 @@
 
 }
 
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "libdepthphoto",
-
-    srcs: [
-        "utils/ExifUtils.cpp",
-        "common/DepthPhotoProcessor.cpp",
-    ],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libimage_io",
-        "libdynamic_depth",
-        "libxml2",
-        "liblog",
-        "libutilscallstack",
-        "libutils",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libjpeg",
-        "libmemunreachable",
-        "libexif",
-        "libcamera_client",
-    ],
-
-    include_dirs: [
-        "external/dynamic_depth/includes",
-        "external/dynamic_depth/internal",
-    ],
-
-    export_include_dirs: ["."],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wno-ignored-qualifiers",
-    ],
-
-}
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
index 336eb46..683955b 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 #include <utils/SystemClock.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include <utils/CallStack.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <system/camera_vendor_tags.h>
 #include <system/camera_metadata.h>
@@ -91,6 +92,8 @@
 using hardware::ICameraServiceListener;
 using hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus;
 using hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus;
+using hardware::camera2::utils::CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration;
+using hardware::camera2::utils::ConcurrentCameraIdCombination;
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Logging support -- this is for debugging only
@@ -117,7 +120,12 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+static const String16 sDumpPermission("android.permission.DUMP");
 static const String16 sManageCameraPermission("android.permission.MANAGE_CAMERA");
+static const String16 sCameraPermission("android.permission.CAMERA");
+static const String16 sSystemCameraPermission("android.permission.SYSTEM_CAMERA");
+static const String16
+        sCameraSendSystemEventsPermission("android.permission.CAMERA_SEND_SYSTEM_EVENTS");
 static const String16 sCameraOpenCloseListenerPermission(
         "android.permission.CAMERA_OPEN_CLOSE_LISTENER");
 
@@ -125,6 +133,7 @@
 static constexpr int32_t kVendorClientScore = 200;
 // Matches with PROCESS_STATE_PERSISTENT_UI in ActivityManager.java
 static constexpr int32_t kVendorClientState = 1;
+const String8 CameraService::kOfflineDevice("offline-");
 
 Mutex CameraService::sProxyMutex;
 sp<hardware::ICameraServiceProxy> CameraService::sCameraServiceProxy;
@@ -132,7 +141,9 @@
 CameraService::CameraService() :
         mEventLog(DEFAULT_EVENT_LOG_LENGTH),
         mNumberOfCameras(0),
-        mSoundRef(0), mInitialized(false) {
+        mNumberOfCamerasWithoutSystemCamera(0),
+        mSoundRef(0), mInitialized(false),
+        mAudioRestriction(hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser::AUDIO_RESTRICTION_NONE) {
     ALOGI("CameraService started (pid=%d)", getpid());
     mServiceLockWrapper = std::make_shared<WaitableMutexWrapper>(&mServiceLock);
 }
@@ -159,6 +170,7 @@
     mUidPolicy->registerSelf();
     mSensorPrivacyPolicy = new SensorPrivacyPolicy(this);
     mSensorPrivacyPolicy->registerSelf();
+    mAppOps.setCameraAudioRestriction(mAudioRestriction);
     sp<HidlCameraService> hcs = HidlCameraService::getInstance(this);
     if (hcs->registerAsService() != android::OK) {
         ALOGE("%s: Failed to register default android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@1.0",
@@ -244,7 +256,7 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusListenerLock);
 
     for (auto& i : mListenerList) {
-        i.second->getListener()->onTorchStatusChanged(mapToInterface(status), String16{cameraId});
+        i->getListener()->onTorchStatusChanged(mapToInterface(status), String16{cameraId});
     }
 }
 
@@ -258,32 +270,62 @@
     enumerateProviders();
 }
 
-bool CameraService::isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(const String8& cameraId) {
+void CameraService::filterAPI1SystemCameraLocked(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &normalDeviceIds) {
+    mNormalDeviceIdsWithoutSystemCamera.clear();
+    for (auto &deviceId : normalDeviceIds) {
+        SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+        if (getSystemCameraKind(String8(deviceId.c_str()), &deviceKind) != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, skipping", __FUNCTION__, deviceId.c_str());
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (deviceKind == SystemCameraKind::SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA) {
+            // All system camera ids will necessarily come after public camera
+            // device ids as per the HAL interface contract.
+            break;
+        }
+        mNormalDeviceIdsWithoutSystemCamera.push_back(deviceId);
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s: number of API1 compatible public cameras is %zu", __FUNCTION__,
+              mNormalDeviceIdsWithoutSystemCamera.size());
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::getSystemCameraKind(const String8& cameraId, SystemCameraKind *kind) const {
     auto state = getCameraState(cameraId);
     if (state != nullptr) {
-        return state->isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera();
+        *kind = state->getSystemCameraKind();
+        return OK;
     }
     // Hidden physical camera ids won't have CameraState
-    return mCameraProviderManager->isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(cameraId.c_str());
+    return mCameraProviderManager->getSystemCameraKind(cameraId.c_str(), kind);
 }
 
 void CameraService::updateCameraNumAndIds() {
     Mutex::Autolock l(mServiceLock);
-    mNumberOfCameras = mCameraProviderManager->getCameraCount();
+    std::pair<int, int> systemAndNonSystemCameras = mCameraProviderManager->getCameraCount();
+    // Excludes hidden secure cameras
+    mNumberOfCameras =
+            systemAndNonSystemCameras.first + systemAndNonSystemCameras.second;
+    mNumberOfCamerasWithoutSystemCamera = systemAndNonSystemCameras.second;
     mNormalDeviceIds =
             mCameraProviderManager->getAPI1CompatibleCameraDeviceIds();
+    filterAPI1SystemCameraLocked(mNormalDeviceIds);
 }
 
 void CameraService::addStates(const String8 id) {
     std::string cameraId(id.c_str());
     hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraResourceCost cost;
     status_t res = mCameraProviderManager->getResourceCost(cameraId, &cost);
+    SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
     if (res != OK) {
         ALOGE("Failed to query device resource cost: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
         return;
     }
-    bool isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera =
-            mCameraProviderManager->isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(id.string());
+    res = mCameraProviderManager->getSystemCameraKind(cameraId, &deviceKind);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to query device kind: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+        return;
+    }
     std::set<String8> conflicting;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < cost.conflictingDevices.size(); i++) {
         conflicting.emplace(String8(cost.conflictingDevices[i].c_str()));
@@ -292,8 +334,7 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mCameraStatesLock);
         mCameraStates.emplace(id, std::make_shared<CameraState>(id, cost.resourceCost,
-                                                                conflicting,
-                                                                isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera));
+                                                                conflicting, deviceKind));
     }
 
     if (mFlashlight->hasFlashUnit(id)) {
@@ -359,7 +400,7 @@
         // to this device until the status changes
         updateStatus(StatusInternal::NOT_PRESENT, id);
 
-        sp<BasicClient> clientToDisconnect;
+        sp<BasicClient> clientToDisconnectOnline, clientToDisconnectOffline;
         {
             // Don't do this in updateStatus to avoid deadlock over mServiceLock
             Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
@@ -367,23 +408,14 @@
             // Remove cached shim parameters
             state->setShimParams(CameraParameters());
 
-            // Remove the client from the list of active clients, if there is one
-            clientToDisconnect = removeClientLocked(id);
+            // Remove online as well as offline client from the list of active clients,
+            // if they are present
+            clientToDisconnectOnline = removeClientLocked(id);
+            clientToDisconnectOffline = removeClientLocked(kOfflineDevice + id);
         }
 
-        // Disconnect client
-        if (clientToDisconnect.get() != nullptr) {
-            ALOGI("%s: Client for camera ID %s evicted due to device status change from HAL",
-                    __FUNCTION__, id.string());
-            // Notify the client of disconnection
-            clientToDisconnect->notifyError(
-                    hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DISCONNECTED,
-                    CaptureResultExtras{});
-            // Ensure not in binder RPC so client disconnect PID checks work correctly
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(CameraThreadState::getCallingPid() != getpid(),
-                    "onDeviceStatusChanged must be called from the camera service process!");
-            clientToDisconnect->disconnect();
-        }
+        disconnectClient(id, clientToDisconnectOnline);
+        disconnectClient(kOfflineDevice + id, clientToDisconnectOffline);
 
         removeStates(id);
     } else {
@@ -393,7 +425,71 @@
         }
         updateStatus(newStatus, id);
     }
+}
 
+void CameraService::onDeviceStatusChanged(const String8& id,
+        const String8& physicalId,
+        CameraDeviceStatus newHalStatus) {
+    ALOGI("%s: Status changed for cameraId=%s, physicalCameraId=%s, newStatus=%d",
+            __FUNCTION__, id.string(), physicalId.string(), newHalStatus);
+
+    StatusInternal newStatus = mapToInternal(newHalStatus);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<CameraState> state = getCameraState(id);
+
+    if (state == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Physical camera id %s status change on a non-present ID %s",
+                __FUNCTION__, id.string(), physicalId.string());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    StatusInternal logicalCameraStatus = state->getStatus();
+    if (logicalCameraStatus != StatusInternal::PRESENT &&
+            logicalCameraStatus != StatusInternal::NOT_AVAILABLE) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Physical camera id %s status %d change for an invalid logical camera state %d",
+                __FUNCTION__, physicalId.string(), newHalStatus, logicalCameraStatus);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool updated = false;
+    if (newStatus == StatusInternal::PRESENT) {
+        updated = state->removeUnavailablePhysicalId(physicalId);
+    } else {
+        updated = state->addUnavailablePhysicalId(physicalId);
+    }
+
+    if (updated) {
+        String8 idCombo = id + " : " + physicalId;
+        if (newStatus == StatusInternal::PRESENT) {
+            logDeviceAdded(idCombo,
+                    String8::format("Device status changed to %d", newStatus));
+        } else {
+            logDeviceRemoved(idCombo,
+                    String8::format("Device status changed to %d", newStatus));
+        }
+
+        String16 id16(id), physicalId16(physicalId);
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusListenerLock);
+        for (auto& listener : mListenerList) {
+            listener->getListener()->onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(mapToInterface(newStatus),
+                    id16, physicalId16);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraService::disconnectClient(const String8& id, sp<BasicClient> clientToDisconnect) {
+    if (clientToDisconnect.get() != nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("%s: Client for camera ID %s evicted due to device status change from HAL",
+                __FUNCTION__, id.string());
+        // Notify the client of disconnection
+        clientToDisconnect->notifyError(
+                hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DISCONNECTED,
+                CaptureResultExtras{});
+        // Ensure not in binder RPC so client disconnect PID checks work correctly
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(CameraThreadState::getCallingPid() != getpid(),
+                "onDeviceStatusChanged must be called from the camera service process!");
+        clientToDisconnect->disconnect();
+    }
 }
 
 void CameraService::onTorchStatusChanged(const String8& cameraId,
@@ -456,15 +552,31 @@
     broadcastTorchModeStatus(cameraId, newStatus);
 }
 
+static bool hasPermissionsForSystemCamera(int callingPid, int callingUid) {
+    return checkPermission(sSystemCameraPermission, callingPid, callingUid) &&
+            checkPermission(sCameraPermission, callingPid, callingUid);
+}
+
 Status CameraService::getNumberOfCameras(int32_t type, int32_t* numCameras) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     Mutex::Autolock l(mServiceLock);
+    bool hasSystemCameraPermissions =
+            hasPermissionsForSystemCamera(CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(),
+                    CameraThreadState::getCallingUid());
     switch (type) {
         case CAMERA_TYPE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE:
-            *numCameras = static_cast<int>(mNormalDeviceIds.size());
+            if (hasSystemCameraPermissions) {
+                *numCameras = static_cast<int>(mNormalDeviceIds.size());
+            } else {
+                *numCameras = static_cast<int>(mNormalDeviceIdsWithoutSystemCamera.size());
+            }
             break;
         case CAMERA_TYPE_ALL:
-            *numCameras = mNumberOfCameras;
+            if (hasSystemCameraPermissions) {
+                *numCameras = mNumberOfCameras;
+            } else {
+                *numCameras = mNumberOfCamerasWithoutSystemCamera;
+            }
             break;
         default:
             ALOGW("%s: Unknown camera type %d",
@@ -479,20 +591,31 @@
         CameraInfo* cameraInfo) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     Mutex::Autolock l(mServiceLock);
+    std::string cameraIdStr = cameraIdIntToStrLocked(cameraId);
+    if (shouldRejectSystemCameraConnection(String8(cameraIdStr.c_str()))) {
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Unable to retrieve camera"
+                "characteristics for system only device %s: ", cameraIdStr.c_str());
+    }
 
     if (!mInitialized) {
         return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_DISCONNECTED,
                 "Camera subsystem is not available");
     }
-
-    if (cameraId < 0 || cameraId >= mNumberOfCameras) {
+    bool hasSystemCameraPermissions =
+            hasPermissionsForSystemCamera(CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(),
+                    CameraThreadState::getCallingUid());
+    int cameraIdBound = mNumberOfCamerasWithoutSystemCamera;
+    if (hasSystemCameraPermissions) {
+        cameraIdBound = mNumberOfCameras;
+    }
+    if (cameraId < 0 || cameraId >= cameraIdBound) {
         return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                 "CameraId is not valid");
     }
 
     Status ret = Status::ok();
     status_t err = mCameraProviderManager->getCameraInfo(
-            cameraIdIntToStrLocked(cameraId), cameraInfo);
+            cameraIdStr.c_str(), cameraInfo);
     if (err != OK) {
         ret = STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION,
                 "Error retrieving camera info from device %d: %s (%d)", cameraId,
@@ -503,13 +626,20 @@
 }
 
 std::string CameraService::cameraIdIntToStrLocked(int cameraIdInt) {
-    if (cameraIdInt < 0 || cameraIdInt >= static_cast<int>(mNormalDeviceIds.size())) {
+    const std::vector<std::string> *deviceIds = &mNormalDeviceIdsWithoutSystemCamera;
+    auto callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
+    auto callingUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
+    if (checkPermission(sSystemCameraPermission, callingPid, callingUid) ||
+            getpid() == callingPid) {
+        deviceIds = &mNormalDeviceIds;
+    }
+    if (cameraIdInt < 0 || cameraIdInt >= static_cast<int>(deviceIds->size())) {
         ALOGE("%s: input id %d invalid: valid range  (0, %zu)",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraIdInt, mNormalDeviceIds.size());
+                __FUNCTION__, cameraIdInt, deviceIds->size());
         return std::string{};
     }
 
-    return mNormalDeviceIds[cameraIdInt];
+    return (*deviceIds)[cameraIdInt];
 }
 
 String8 CameraService::cameraIdIntToStr(int cameraIdInt) {
@@ -531,16 +661,13 @@
                 "Camera subsystem is not available");;
     }
 
-    if (shouldRejectHiddenCameraConnection(String8(cameraId))) {
-        ALOGW("Attempting to retrieve characteristics for system-only camera id %s, rejected",
-              String8(cameraId).string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_DISCONNECTED,
-                                "No camera device with ID \"%s\" currently available",
-                                String8(cameraId).string());
-
+    if (shouldRejectSystemCameraConnection(String8(cameraId))) {
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Unable to retrieve camera"
+                "characteristics for system only device %s: ", String8(cameraId).string());
     }
 
     Status ret{};
+
     status_t res = mCameraProviderManager->getCameraCharacteristics(
             String8(cameraId).string(), cameraInfo);
     if (res != OK) {
@@ -548,13 +675,21 @@
                 "characteristics for device %s: %s (%d)", String8(cameraId).string(),
                 strerror(-res), res);
     }
-
+    SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+    if (getSystemCameraKind(String8(cameraId), &deviceKind) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, skipping", __FUNCTION__, String8(cameraId).string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Unable to retrieve camera kind "
+                "for device %s", String8(cameraId).string());
+    }
     int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
     int callingUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
     std::vector<int32_t> tagsRemoved;
-    // If it's not calling from cameraserver, check the permission.
+    // If it's not calling from cameraserver, check the permission only if
+    // android.permission.CAMERA is required. If android.permission.SYSTEM_CAMERA was needed,
+    // it would've already been checked in shouldRejectSystemCameraConnection.
     if ((callingPid != getpid()) &&
-            !checkPermission(String16("android.permission.CAMERA"), callingPid, callingUid)) {
+            (deviceKind != SystemCameraKind::SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA) &&
+            !checkPermission(sCameraPermission, callingPid, callingUid)) {
         res = cameraInfo->removePermissionEntries(
                 mCameraProviderManager->getProviderTagIdLocked(String8(cameraId).string()),
                 &tagsRemoved);
@@ -658,9 +793,10 @@
 }
 
 Status CameraService::makeClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
-        const sp<IInterface>& cameraCb, const String16& packageName, const String8& cameraId,
-        int api1CameraId, int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid,
-        int halVersion, int deviceVersion, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel,
+        const sp<IInterface>& cameraCb, const String16& packageName,
+        const std::optional<String16>& featureId, const String8& cameraId, int api1CameraId,
+        int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid, int halVersion,
+        int deviceVersion, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel,
         /*out*/sp<BasicClient>* client) {
 
     if (halVersion < 0 || halVersion == deviceVersion) {
@@ -670,7 +806,7 @@
           case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0:
             if (effectiveApiLevel == API_1) {  // Camera1 API route
                 sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
-                *client = new CameraClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName,
+                *client = new CameraClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
                         api1CameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid,
                         getpid());
             } else { // Camera2 API route
@@ -686,17 +822,18 @@
           case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
           case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4:
           case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
+          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             if (effectiveApiLevel == API_1) { // Camera1 API route
                 sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
-                *client = new Camera2Client(cameraService, tmp, packageName,
+                *client = new Camera2Client(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
                         cameraId, api1CameraId,
                         facing, clientPid, clientUid,
                         servicePid);
             } else { // Camera2 API route
                 sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks> tmp =
                         static_cast<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks*>(cameraCb.get());
-                *client = new CameraDeviceClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName, cameraId,
-                        facing, clientPid, clientUid, servicePid);
+                *client = new CameraDeviceClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
+                        cameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid, servicePid);
             }
             break;
           default:
@@ -713,7 +850,7 @@
             halVersion == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
             // Only support higher HAL version device opened as HAL1.0 device.
             sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
-            *client = new CameraClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName,
+            *client = new CameraClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
                     api1CameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid,
                     servicePid);
         } else {
@@ -813,7 +950,7 @@
     if (!(ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(
             sp<ICameraClient>{nullptr}, id, cameraId,
             static_cast<int>(CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED),
-            internalPackageName, uid, USE_CALLING_PID,
+            internalPackageName, {}, uid, USE_CALLING_PID,
             API_1, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ true, /*out*/ tmp)
             ).isOk()) {
         ALOGE("%s: Error initializing shim metadata: %s", __FUNCTION__, ret.toString8().string());
@@ -994,9 +1131,26 @@
                 clientName8.string(), clientUid, clientPid);
     }
 
-    // If it's not calling from cameraserver, check the permission.
+    if (shouldRejectSystemCameraConnection(cameraId)) {
+        ALOGW("Attempting to connect to system-only camera id %s, connection rejected",
+                cameraId.c_str());
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "No camera device with ID \"%s\" is"
+                                "available", cameraId.string());
+    }
+    SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+    if (getSystemCameraKind(cameraId, &deviceKind) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, skipping", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "No camera device with ID \"%s\""
+                "found while trying to query device kind", cameraId.string());
+
+    }
+
+    // If it's not calling from cameraserver, check the permission if the
+    // device isn't a system only camera (shouldRejectSystemCameraConnection already checks for
+    // android.permission.SYSTEM_CAMERA for system only camera devices).
     if (callingPid != getpid() &&
-            !checkPermission(String16("android.permission.CAMERA"), clientPid, clientUid)) {
+                (deviceKind != SystemCameraKind::SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA) &&
+                !checkPermission(sCameraPermission, clientPid, clientUid)) {
         ALOGE("Permission Denial: can't use the camera pid=%d, uid=%d", clientPid, clientUid);
         return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
                 "Caller \"%s\" (PID %d, UID %d) cannot open camera \"%s\" without camera permission",
@@ -1309,8 +1463,8 @@
     String8 id = cameraIdIntToStr(api1CameraId);
     sp<Client> client = nullptr;
     ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(cameraClient, id, api1CameraId,
-            CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED, clientPackageName, clientUid, clientPid, API_1,
-            /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
+            CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED, clientPackageName, {},
+            clientUid, clientPid, API_1, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
 
     if(!ret.isOk()) {
         logRejected(id, CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), String8(clientPackageName),
@@ -1336,8 +1490,8 @@
     Status ret = Status::ok();
     sp<Client> client = nullptr;
     ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(cameraClient, id, api1CameraId, halVersion,
-            clientPackageName, clientUid, USE_CALLING_PID, API_1, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false,
-            /*out*/client);
+            clientPackageName, {}, clientUid, USE_CALLING_PID, API_1,
+            /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
 
     if(!ret.isOk()) {
         logRejected(id, CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), String8(clientPackageName),
@@ -1349,22 +1503,69 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-bool CameraService::shouldRejectHiddenCameraConnection(const String8 & cameraId) {
-    // If the thread serving this call is not a hwbinder thread and the caller
-    // isn't the cameraserver itself, and the camera id being requested is to be
-    // publically hidden, we should reject the connection.
-    if (getCurrentServingCall() != BinderCallType::HWBINDER &&
-            CameraThreadState::getCallingPid() != getpid() &&
-            isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(cameraId)) {
+bool CameraService::shouldSkipStatusUpdates(SystemCameraKind systemCameraKind,
+        bool isVendorListener, int clientPid, int clientUid) {
+    // If the client is not a vendor client, don't add listener if
+    //   a) the camera is a publicly hidden secure camera OR
+    //   b) the camera is a system only camera and the client doesn't
+    //      have android.permission.SYSTEM_CAMERA permissions.
+    if (!isVendorListener && (systemCameraKind == SystemCameraKind::HIDDEN_SECURE_CAMERA ||
+            (systemCameraKind == SystemCameraKind::SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA &&
+            !hasPermissionsForSystemCamera(clientPid, clientUid)))) {
         return true;
     }
     return false;
 }
 
+bool CameraService::shouldRejectSystemCameraConnection(const String8& cameraId) const {
+    // Rules for rejection:
+    // 1) If cameraserver tries to access this camera device, accept the
+    //    connection.
+    // 2) The camera device is a publicly hidden secure camera device AND some
+    //    component is trying to access it on a non-hwbinder thread (generally a non HAL client),
+    //    reject it.
+    // 3) if the camera device is advertised by the camera HAL as SYSTEM_ONLY
+    //    and the serving thread is a non hwbinder thread, the client must have
+    //    android.permission.SYSTEM_CAMERA permissions to connect.
+
+    int cPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
+    int cUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
+    SystemCameraKind systemCameraKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+    if (getSystemCameraKind(cameraId, &systemCameraKind) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, ", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.c_str());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // (1) Cameraserver trying to connect, accept.
+    if (CameraThreadState::getCallingPid() == getpid()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // (2)
+    if (getCurrentServingCall() != BinderCallType::HWBINDER &&
+            systemCameraKind == SystemCameraKind::HIDDEN_SECURE_CAMERA) {
+        ALOGW("Rejecting access to secure hidden camera %s", cameraId.c_str());
+        return true;
+    }
+    // (3) Here we only check for permissions if it is a system only camera device. This is since
+    //     getCameraCharacteristics() allows for calls to succeed (albeit after hiding some
+    //     characteristics) even if clients don't have android.permission.CAMERA. We do not want the
+    //     same behavior for system camera devices.
+    if (getCurrentServingCall() != BinderCallType::HWBINDER &&
+            systemCameraKind == SystemCameraKind::SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA &&
+            !hasPermissionsForSystemCamera(cPid, cUid)) {
+        ALOGW("Rejecting access to system only camera %s, inadequete permissions",
+                cameraId.c_str());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 Status CameraService::connectDevice(
         const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& cameraCb,
         const String16& cameraId,
         const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
         int clientUid,
         /*out*/
         sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser>* device) {
@@ -1382,7 +1583,7 @@
     }
     ret = connectHelper<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks,CameraDeviceClient>(cameraCb, id,
             /*api1CameraId*/-1,
-            CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED, clientPackageNameAdj,
+            CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED, clientPackageNameAdj, clientFeatureId,
             clientUid, USE_CALLING_PID, API_2, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
 
     if(!ret.isOk()) {
@@ -1397,8 +1598,9 @@
 
 template<class CALLBACK, class CLIENT>
 Status CameraService::connectHelper(const sp<CALLBACK>& cameraCb, const String8& cameraId,
-        int api1CameraId, int halVersion, const String16& clientPackageName, int clientUid,
-        int clientPid, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel, bool shimUpdateOnly,
+        int api1CameraId, int halVersion, const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId, int clientUid, int clientPid,
+        apiLevel effectiveApiLevel, bool shimUpdateOnly,
         /*out*/sp<CLIENT>& device) {
     binder::Status ret = binder::Status::ok();
 
@@ -1411,14 +1613,6 @@
             (halVersion == -1) ? "default" : std::to_string(halVersion).c_str(),
             static_cast<int>(effectiveApiLevel));
 
-    if (shouldRejectHiddenCameraConnection(cameraId)) {
-        ALOGW("Attempting to connect to system-only camera id %s, connection rejected",
-              cameraId.c_str());
-        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_DISCONNECTED,
-                                "No camera device with ID \"%s\" currently available",
-                                cameraId.string());
-
-    }
     sp<CLIENT> client = nullptr;
     {
         // Acquire mServiceLock and prevent other clients from connecting
@@ -1489,7 +1683,7 @@
         }
 
         sp<BasicClient> tmp = nullptr;
-        if(!(ret = makeClient(this, cameraCb, clientPackageName,
+        if(!(ret = makeClient(this, cameraCb, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraId, api1CameraId, facing,
                 clientPid, clientUid, getpid(),
                 halVersion, deviceVersion, effectiveApiLevel,
@@ -1546,6 +1740,11 @@
             }
         }
 
+        // Set rotate-and-crop override behavior
+        if (mOverrideRotateAndCropMode != ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) {
+            client->setRotateAndCropOverride(mOverrideRotateAndCropMode);
+        }
+
         if (shimUpdateOnly) {
             // If only updating legacy shim parameters, immediately disconnect client
             mServiceLock.unlock();
@@ -1563,6 +1762,77 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+status_t CameraService::addOfflineClient(String8 cameraId, sp<BasicClient> offlineClient) {
+    if (offlineClient.get() == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    {
+        // Acquire mServiceLock and prevent other clients from connecting
+        std::unique_ptr<AutoConditionLock> lock =
+                AutoConditionLock::waitAndAcquire(mServiceLockWrapper, DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_NS);
+
+        if (lock == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: (PID %d) rejected (too many other clients connecting)."
+                    , __FUNCTION__, offlineClient->getClientPid());
+            return TIMED_OUT;
+        }
+
+        auto onlineClientDesc = mActiveClientManager.get(cameraId);
+        if (onlineClientDesc.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: No active online client using camera id: %s", __FUNCTION__,
+                    cameraId.c_str());
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        // Offline clients do not evict or conflict with other online devices. Resource sharing
+        // conflicts are handled by the camera provider which will either succeed or fail before
+        // reaching this method.
+        const auto& onlinePriority = onlineClientDesc->getPriority();
+        auto offlineClientDesc = CameraClientManager::makeClientDescriptor(
+                kOfflineDevice + onlineClientDesc->getKey(), offlineClient, /*cost*/ 0,
+                /*conflictingKeys*/ std::set<String8>(), onlinePriority.getScore(),
+                onlineClientDesc->getOwnerId(), onlinePriority.getState());
+
+        // Allow only one offline device per camera
+        auto incompatibleClients = mActiveClientManager.getIncompatibleClients(offlineClientDesc);
+        if (!incompatibleClients.empty()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Incompatible offline clients present!", __FUNCTION__);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        auto err = offlineClient->initialize(mCameraProviderManager, mMonitorTags);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Could not initialize offline client.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return err;
+        }
+
+        auto evicted = mActiveClientManager.addAndEvict(offlineClientDesc);
+        if (evicted.size() > 0) {
+            for (auto& i : evicted) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Invalid state: Offline client for camera %s was not removed ",
+                        __FUNCTION__, i->getKey().string());
+            }
+
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: Invalid state for CameraService, offline clients not evicted "
+                    "properly", __FUNCTION__);
+
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        logConnectedOffline(offlineClientDesc->getKey(),
+                static_cast<int>(offlineClientDesc->getOwnerId()),
+                String8(offlineClient->getPackageName()));
+
+        sp<IBinder> remoteCallback = offlineClient->getRemote();
+        if (remoteCallback != nullptr) {
+            remoteCallback->linkToDeath(this);
+        }
+    } // lock is destroyed, allow further connect calls
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 Status CameraService::setTorchMode(const String16& cameraId, bool enabled,
         const sp<IBinder>& clientBinder) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
@@ -1694,8 +1964,7 @@
     if (pid != selfPid) {
         // Ensure we're being called by system_server, or similar process with
         // permissions to notify the camera service about system events
-        if (!checkCallingPermission(
-                String16("android.permission.CAMERA_SEND_SYSTEM_EVENTS"))) {
+        if (!checkCallingPermission(sCameraSendSystemEventsPermission)) {
             const int uid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
             ALOGE("Permission Denial: cannot send updates to camera service about system"
                     " events from pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
@@ -1730,7 +1999,7 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusListenerLock);
 
     for (const auto& it : mListenerList) {
-        auto ret = it.second->getListener()->onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged();
+        auto ret = it->getListener()->onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged();
         if (!ret.isOk()) {
             ALOGE("%s: Failed to trigger permission callback: %d", __FUNCTION__,
                     ret.exceptionCode());
@@ -1746,8 +2015,7 @@
     if (pid != selfPid) {
         // Ensure we're being called by system_server, or similar process with
         // permissions to notify the camera service about system events
-        if (!checkCallingPermission(
-                String16("android.permission.CAMERA_SEND_SYSTEM_EVENTS"))) {
+        if (!checkCallingPermission(sCameraSendSystemEventsPermission)) {
             const int uid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
             ALOGE("Permission Denial: cannot send updates to camera service about device"
                     " state changes from pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
@@ -1781,6 +2049,83 @@
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
+ Status CameraService::getConcurrentCameraIds(
+        std::vector<ConcurrentCameraIdCombination>* concurrentCameraIds) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (!concurrentCameraIds) {
+        ALOGE("%s: concurrentCameraIds is NULL", __FUNCTION__);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "concurrentCameraIds is NULL");
+    }
+
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Camera HAL couldn't be initialized", __FUNCTION__);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_DISCONNECTED,
+                "Camera subsystem is not available");
+    }
+    // First call into the provider and get the set of concurrent camera
+    // combinations
+    std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> concurrentCameraCombinations =
+            mCameraProviderManager->getConcurrentCameraIds();
+    for (auto &combination : concurrentCameraCombinations) {
+        std::vector<std::string> validCombination;
+        for (auto &cameraId : combination) {
+            // if the camera state is not present, skip
+            String8 cameraIdStr(cameraId.c_str());
+            auto state = getCameraState(cameraIdStr);
+            if (state == nullptr) {
+                ALOGW("%s: camera id %s does not exist", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.c_str());
+                continue;
+            }
+            StatusInternal status = state->getStatus();
+            if (status == StatusInternal::NOT_PRESENT || status == StatusInternal::ENUMERATING) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (shouldRejectSystemCameraConnection(cameraIdStr)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            validCombination.push_back(cameraId);
+        }
+        if (validCombination.size() != 0) {
+            concurrentCameraIds->push_back(std::move(validCombination));
+        }
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status CameraService::isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+        const std::vector<CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration>& cameraIdsAndSessionConfigurations,
+        /*out*/bool* isSupported) {
+    if (!isSupported) {
+        ALOGE("%s: isSupported is NULL", __FUNCTION__);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "isSupported is NULL");
+    }
+
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Camera HAL couldn't be initialized", __FUNCTION__);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_DISCONNECTED,
+                "Camera subsystem is not available");
+    }
+
+    // Check for camera permissions
+    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
+    int callingUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
+    if ((callingPid != getpid()) && !checkPermission(sCameraPermission, callingPid, callingUid)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: pid %d doesn't have camera permissions", __FUNCTION__, callingPid);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+                "android.permission.CAMERA needed to call"
+                "isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported");
+    }
+
+    status_t res =
+            mCameraProviderManager->isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+                    cameraIdsAndSessionConfigurations, isSupported);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Unable to query session configuration "
+                "support %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
 Status CameraService::addListener(const sp<ICameraServiceListener>& listener,
         /*out*/
         std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus> *cameraStatuses) {
@@ -1801,24 +2146,26 @@
         return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Null listener given to addListener");
     }
 
+    auto clientUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
+    auto clientPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
+    bool openCloseCallbackAllowed = checkPermission(sCameraOpenCloseListenerPermission,
+            clientPid, clientUid);
+
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
 
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusListenerLock);
         for (const auto &it : mListenerList) {
-            if (IInterface::asBinder(it.second->getListener()) == IInterface::asBinder(listener)) {
+            if (IInterface::asBinder(it->getListener()) == IInterface::asBinder(listener)) {
                 ALOGW("%s: Tried to add listener %p which was already subscribed",
                       __FUNCTION__, listener.get());
                 return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS, "Listener already registered");
             }
         }
 
-        auto clientUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
-        auto clientPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-        bool openCloseCallbackAllowed = checkPermission(sCameraOpenCloseListenerPermission,
-                clientPid, clientUid);
-        sp<ServiceListener> serviceListener = new ServiceListener(this, listener,
-                clientUid, clientPid, openCloseCallbackAllowed);
+        sp<ServiceListener> serviceListener =
+                new ServiceListener(this, listener, clientUid, clientPid, isVendorListener,
+                        openCloseCallbackAllowed);
         auto ret = serviceListener->initialize();
         if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
             String8 msg = String8::format("Failed to initialize service listener: %s (%d)",
@@ -1826,7 +2173,10 @@
             ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
             return STATUS_ERROR(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
         }
-        mListenerList.emplace_back(isVendorListener, serviceListener);
+        // The listener still needs to be added to the list of listeners, regardless of what
+        // permissions the listener process has / whether it is a vendor listener. Since it might be
+        // eligible to listen to other camera ids.
+        mListenerList.emplace_back(serviceListener);
         mUidPolicy->registerMonitorUid(clientUid);
     }
 
@@ -1834,24 +2184,25 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mCameraStatesLock);
         for (auto& i : mCameraStates) {
-            cameraStatuses->emplace_back(i.first, mapToInterface(i.second->getStatus()));
+            cameraStatuses->emplace_back(i.first,
+                    mapToInterface(i.second->getStatus()), i.second->getUnavailablePhysicalIds());
         }
     }
-
     // Remove the camera statuses that should be hidden from the client, we do
     // this after collecting the states in order to avoid holding
-    // mCameraStatesLock and mInterfaceLock (held in
-    // isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera()) at the same time.
+    // mCameraStatesLock and mInterfaceLock (held in getSystemCameraKind()) at
+    // the same time.
     cameraStatuses->erase(std::remove_if(cameraStatuses->begin(), cameraStatuses->end(),
-                [this, &isVendorListener](const hardware::CameraStatus& s) {
-                    bool ret = !isVendorListener && isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(s.cameraId);
-                    if (ret) {
-                        ALOGV("Cannot add public listener for hidden system-only %s for pid %d",
-                                s.cameraId.c_str(), CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
+                [this, &isVendorListener, &clientPid, &clientUid](const hardware::CameraStatus& s) {
+                    SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+                    if (getSystemCameraKind(s.cameraId, &deviceKind) != OK) {
+                        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, skipping status update",
+                                __FUNCTION__, s.cameraId.c_str());
+                        return true;
                     }
-                    return ret;
-                }),
-                cameraStatuses->end());
+                    return shouldSkipStatusUpdates(deviceKind, isVendorListener, clientPid,
+                            clientUid);}), cameraStatuses->end());
+
 
     /*
      * Immediately signal current torch status to this listener only
@@ -1883,9 +2234,9 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusListenerLock);
         for (auto it = mListenerList.begin(); it != mListenerList.end(); it++) {
-            if (IInterface::asBinder(it->second->getListener()) == IInterface::asBinder(listener)) {
-                mUidPolicy->unregisterMonitorUid(it->second->getListenerUid());
-                IInterface::asBinder(listener)->unlinkToDeath(it->second);
+            if (IInterface::asBinder((*it)->getListener()) == IInterface::asBinder(listener)) {
+                mUidPolicy->unregisterMonitorUid((*it)->getListenerUid());
+                IInterface::asBinder(listener)->unlinkToDeath(*it);
                 mListenerList.erase(it);
                 return Status::ok();
             }
@@ -1961,6 +2312,7 @@
         case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
         case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4:
         case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             ALOGV("%s: Camera id %s uses HAL3.2 or newer, supports api1/api2 directly",
                     __FUNCTION__, id.string());
             *isSupported = true;
@@ -2001,6 +2353,7 @@
             mActiveClientManager.remove(i);
         }
     }
+    updateAudioRestrictionLocked();
 }
 
 bool CameraService::evictClientIdByRemote(const wp<IBinder>& remote) {
@@ -2165,6 +2518,13 @@
             clientPackage, clientPid));
 }
 
+void CameraService::logDisconnectedOffline(const char* cameraId, int clientPid,
+        const char* clientPackage) {
+    // Log the clients evicted
+    logEvent(String8::format("DISCONNECT offline device %s client for package %s (PID %d)",
+                cameraId, clientPackage, clientPid));
+}
+
 void CameraService::logConnected(const char* cameraId, int clientPid,
         const char* clientPackage) {
     // Log the clients evicted
@@ -2172,6 +2532,13 @@
             clientPackage, clientPid));
 }
 
+void CameraService::logConnectedOffline(const char* cameraId, int clientPid,
+        const char* clientPackage) {
+    // Log the clients evicted
+    logEvent(String8::format("CONNECT offline device %s client for package %s (PID %d)", cameraId,
+            clientPackage, clientPid));
+}
+
 void CameraService::logRejected(const char* cameraId, int clientPid,
         const char* clientPackage, const char* reason) {
     // Log the client rejected
@@ -2330,13 +2697,14 @@
 CameraService::Client::Client(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
         const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
         const String8& cameraIdStr,
         int api1CameraId, int cameraFacing,
         int clientPid, uid_t clientUid,
         int servicePid) :
         CameraService::BasicClient(cameraService,
                 IInterface::asBinder(cameraClient),
-                clientPackageName,
+                clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraIdStr, cameraFacing,
                 clientPid, clientUid,
                 servicePid),
@@ -2366,14 +2734,16 @@
 
 CameraService::BasicClient::BasicClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<IBinder>& remoteCallback,
-        const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const String16& clientPackageName, const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
         const String8& cameraIdStr, int cameraFacing,
         int clientPid, uid_t clientUid,
         int servicePid):
         mCameraIdStr(cameraIdStr), mCameraFacing(cameraFacing),
-        mClientPackageName(clientPackageName), mClientPid(clientPid), mClientUid(clientUid),
+        mClientPackageName(clientPackageName), mClientFeatureId(clientFeatureId),
+        mClientPid(clientPid), mClientUid(clientUid),
         mServicePid(servicePid),
-        mDisconnected(false),
+        mDisconnected(false), mUidIsTrusted(false),
+        mAudioRestriction(hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser::AUDIO_RESTRICTION_NONE),
         mRemoteBinder(remoteCallback)
 {
     if (sCameraService == nullptr) {
@@ -2415,6 +2785,8 @@
     if (getCurrentServingCall() != BinderCallType::HWBINDER) {
         mAppOpsManager = std::make_unique<AppOpsManager>();
     }
+
+    mUidIsTrusted = isTrustedCallingUid(mClientUid);
 }
 
 CameraService::BasicClient::~BasicClient() {
@@ -2477,6 +2849,35 @@
     return level == API_2;
 }
 
+status_t CameraService::BasicClient::setAudioRestriction(int32_t mode) {
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mAudioRestrictionLock);
+        mAudioRestriction = mode;
+    }
+    sCameraService->updateAudioRestriction();
+    return OK;
+}
+
+int32_t CameraService::BasicClient::getServiceAudioRestriction() const {
+    return sCameraService->updateAudioRestriction();
+}
+
+int32_t CameraService::BasicClient::getAudioRestriction() const {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mAudioRestrictionLock);
+    return mAudioRestriction;
+}
+
+bool CameraService::BasicClient::isValidAudioRestriction(int32_t mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser::AUDIO_RESTRICTION_NONE:
+        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser::AUDIO_RESTRICTION_VIBRATION:
+        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser::AUDIO_RESTRICTION_VIBRATION_SOUND:
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
 status_t CameraService::BasicClient::startCameraOps() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
@@ -2490,8 +2891,9 @@
         int32_t res;
         mAppOpsManager->startWatchingMode(AppOpsManager::OP_CAMERA,
                 mClientPackageName, mOpsCallback);
-        res = mAppOpsManager->startOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager::OP_CAMERA,
-                mClientUid, mClientPackageName, /*startIfModeDefault*/ false);
+        res = mAppOpsManager->startOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager::OP_CAMERA, mClientUid,
+                mClientPackageName, /*startIfModeDefault*/ false, mClientFeatureId,
+                String16("start camera ") + String16(mCameraIdStr));
 
         if (res == AppOpsManager::MODE_ERRORED) {
             ALOGI("Camera %s: Access for \"%s\" has been revoked",
@@ -2499,7 +2901,9 @@
             return PERMISSION_DENIED;
         }
 
-        if (res == AppOpsManager::MODE_IGNORED) {
+        // If the calling Uid is trusted (a native service), the AppOpsManager could
+        // return MODE_IGNORED. Do not treat such case as error.
+        if (!mUidIsTrusted && res == AppOpsManager::MODE_IGNORED) {
             ALOGI("Camera %s: Access for \"%s\" has been restricted",
                     mCameraIdStr.string(), String8(mClientPackageName).string());
             // Return the same error as for device policy manager rejection
@@ -2536,7 +2940,7 @@
         // Notify app ops that the camera is available again
         if (mAppOpsManager != nullptr) {
             mAppOpsManager->finishOp(AppOpsManager::OP_CAMERA, mClientUid,
-                    mClientPackageName);
+                    mClientPackageName, mClientFeatureId);
             mOpsActive = false;
         }
         // This function is called when a client disconnects. This should
@@ -2576,6 +2980,7 @@
     if (mAppOpsManager == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
+    // TODO : add offline camera session case
     if (op != AppOpsManager::OP_CAMERA) {
         ALOGW("Unexpected app ops notification received: %d", op);
         return;
@@ -2702,7 +3107,7 @@
 }
 
 void CameraService::UidPolicy::onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState,
-        int64_t /*procStateSeq*/) {
+        int64_t procStateSeq __unused, int32_t capability __unused) {
     bool procStateChange = false;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
@@ -2914,9 +3319,9 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 CameraService::CameraState::CameraState(const String8& id, int cost,
-        const std::set<String8>& conflicting, bool isHidden) : mId(id),
+        const std::set<String8>& conflicting, SystemCameraKind systemCameraKind) : mId(id),
         mStatus(StatusInternal::NOT_PRESENT), mCost(cost), mConflicting(conflicting),
-        mIsPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(isHidden) {}
+        mSystemCameraKind(systemCameraKind) {}
 
 CameraService::CameraState::~CameraState() {}
 
@@ -2925,6 +3330,12 @@
     return mStatus;
 }
 
+std::vector<String8> CameraService::CameraState::getUnavailablePhysicalIds() const {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusLock);
+    std::vector<String8> res(mUnavailablePhysicalIds.begin(), mUnavailablePhysicalIds.end());
+    return res;
+}
+
 CameraParameters CameraService::CameraState::getShimParams() const {
     return mShimParams;
 }
@@ -2945,8 +3356,20 @@
     return mId;
 }
 
-bool CameraService::CameraState::isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera() const {
-    return mIsPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera;
+SystemCameraKind CameraService::CameraState::getSystemCameraKind() const {
+    return mSystemCameraKind;
+}
+
+bool CameraService::CameraState::addUnavailablePhysicalId(const String8& physicalId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusLock);
+    auto result = mUnavailablePhysicalIds.insert(physicalId);
+    return result.second;
+}
+
+bool CameraService::CameraState::removeUnavailablePhysicalId(const String8& physicalId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusLock);
+    auto count = mUnavailablePhysicalIds.erase(physicalId);
+    return count > 0;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3077,7 +3500,7 @@
 status_t CameraService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
+    if (checkCallingPermission(sDumpPermission) == false) {
         dprintf(fd, "Permission Denial: can't dump CameraService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
                 CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(),
                 CameraThreadState::getCallingUid());
@@ -3101,6 +3524,8 @@
     dprintf(fd, "\n== Service global info: ==\n\n");
     dprintf(fd, "Number of camera devices: %d\n", mNumberOfCameras);
     dprintf(fd, "Number of normal camera devices: %zu\n", mNormalDeviceIds.size());
+    dprintf(fd, "Number of public camera devices visible to API1: %zu\n",
+            mNormalDeviceIdsWithoutSystemCamera.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mNormalDeviceIds.size(); i++) {
         dprintf(fd, "    Device %zu maps to \"%s\"\n", i, mNormalDeviceIds[i].c_str());
     }
@@ -3284,7 +3709,13 @@
                 cameraId.string());
         return;
     }
-    bool isHidden = isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(cameraId);
+
+    // Avoid calling getSystemCameraKind() with mStatusListenerLock held (b/141756275)
+    SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+    if (getSystemCameraKind(cameraId, &deviceKind) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, skipping", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
+        return;
+    }
     bool supportsHAL3 = false;
     // supportsCameraApi also holds mInterfaceMutex, we can't call it in the
     // HIDL onStatusChanged wrapper call (we'll hold mStatusListenerLock and
@@ -3298,8 +3729,8 @@
         return;
     }
     // Update the status for this camera state, then send the onStatusChangedCallbacks to each
-    // of the listeners with both the mStatusStatus and mStatusListenerLock held
-    state->updateStatus(status, cameraId, rejectSourceStates, [this, &isHidden, &supportsHAL3]
+    // of the listeners with both the mStatusLock and mStatusListenerLock held
+    state->updateStatus(status, cameraId, rejectSourceStates, [this, &deviceKind, &supportsHAL3]
             (const String8& cameraId, StatusInternal status) {
 
             if (status != StatusInternal::ENUMERATING) {
@@ -3320,20 +3751,18 @@
 
             Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusListenerLock);
 
+            notifyPhysicalCameraStatusLocked(mapToInterface(status), cameraId);
+
             for (auto& listener : mListenerList) {
-                bool isVendorListener = listener.first;
-                if (isVendorListener && !supportsHAL3) {
-                    ALOGV("Skipping vendor listener camera discovery callback for  HAL1 camera %s",
+                bool isVendorListener = listener->isVendorListener();
+                if (shouldSkipStatusUpdates(deviceKind, isVendorListener,
+                        listener->getListenerPid(), listener->getListenerUid()) ||
+                    (isVendorListener && !supportsHAL3)) {
+                    ALOGV("Skipping discovery callback for system-only camera/HAL1 device %s",
                             cameraId.c_str());
                     continue;
                 }
-
-                if (!isVendorListener && isHidden) {
-                    ALOGV("Skipping camera discovery callback for system-only camera %s",
-                          cameraId.c_str());
-                    continue;
-                }
-                listener.second->getListener()->onStatusChanged(mapToInterface(status),
+                listener->getListener()->onStatusChanged(mapToInterface(status),
                         String16(cameraId));
             }
         });
@@ -3344,16 +3773,16 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusListenerLock);
 
     for (const auto& it : mListenerList) {
-        if (!it.second->isOpenCloseCallbackAllowed()) {
+        if (!it->isOpenCloseCallbackAllowed()) {
             continue;
         }
 
         binder::Status ret;
         String16 cameraId64(cameraId);
         if (open) {
-            ret = it.second->getListener()->onCameraOpened(cameraId64, clientPackageName);
+            ret = it->getListener()->onCameraOpened(cameraId64, clientPackageName);
         } else {
-            ret = it.second->getListener()->onCameraClosed(cameraId64);
+            ret = it->getListener()->onCameraClosed(cameraId64);
         }
         if (!ret.isOk()) {
             ALOGE("%s: Failed to trigger onCameraOpened/onCameraClosed callback: %d", __FUNCTION__,
@@ -3440,6 +3869,28 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+void CameraService::notifyPhysicalCameraStatusLocked(int32_t status, const String8& cameraId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mCameraStatesLock);
+    for (const auto& state : mCameraStates) {
+        std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
+        if (!mCameraProviderManager->isLogicalCamera(state.first.c_str(), &physicalCameraIds)) {
+            // This is not a logical multi-camera.
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (std::find(physicalCameraIds.begin(), physicalCameraIds.end(), cameraId.c_str())
+                == physicalCameraIds.end()) {
+            // cameraId is not a physical camera of this logical multi-camera.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        String16 id16(state.first), physicalId16(cameraId);
+        for (auto& listener : mListenerList) {
+            listener->getListener()->onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(status,
+                    id16, physicalId16);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void CameraService::blockClientsForUid(uid_t uid) {
     const auto clients = mActiveClientManager.getAll();
     for (auto& current : clients) {
@@ -3478,6 +3929,10 @@
         return handleResetUidState(args, err);
     } else if (args.size() >= 2 && args[0] == String16("get-uid-state")) {
         return handleGetUidState(args, out, err);
+    } else if (args.size() >= 2 && args[0] == String16("set-rotate-and-crop")) {
+        return handleSetRotateAndCrop(args);
+    } else if (args.size() >= 1 && args[0] == String16("get-rotate-and-crop")) {
+        return handleGetRotateAndCrop(out);
     } else if (args.size() == 1 && args[0] == String16("help")) {
         printHelp(out);
         return NO_ERROR;
@@ -3548,12 +4003,65 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t CameraService::handleSetRotateAndCrop(const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    int rotateValue = atoi(String8(args[1]));
+    if (rotateValue < ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE ||
+            rotateValue > ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) return BAD_VALUE;
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
+
+    mOverrideRotateAndCropMode = rotateValue;
+
+    if (rotateValue == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) return OK;
+
+    const auto clients = mActiveClientManager.getAll();
+    for (auto& current : clients) {
+        if (current != nullptr) {
+            const auto basicClient = current->getValue();
+            if (basicClient.get() != nullptr) {
+                basicClient->setRotateAndCropOverride(rotateValue);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraService::handleGetRotateAndCrop(int out) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
+
+    return dprintf(out, "rotateAndCrop override: %d\n", mOverrideRotateAndCropMode);
+}
+
 status_t CameraService::printHelp(int out) {
     return dprintf(out, "Camera service commands:\n"
         "  get-uid-state <PACKAGE> [--user USER_ID] gets the uid state\n"
         "  set-uid-state <PACKAGE> <active|idle> [--user USER_ID] overrides the uid state\n"
         "  reset-uid-state <PACKAGE> [--user USER_ID] clears the uid state override\n"
+        "  set-rotate-and-crop <ROTATION> overrides the rotate-and-crop value for AUTO backcompat\n"
+        "      Valid values 0=0 deg, 1=90 deg, 2=180 deg, 3=270 deg, 4=No override\n"
+        "  get-rotate-and-crop returns the current override rotate-and-crop value\n"
         "  help print this message\n");
 }
 
+int32_t CameraService::updateAudioRestriction() {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mServiceLock);
+    return updateAudioRestrictionLocked();
+}
+
+int32_t CameraService::updateAudioRestrictionLocked() {
+    int32_t mode = 0;
+    // iterate through all active client
+    for (const auto& i : mActiveClientManager.getAll()) {
+        const auto clientSp = i->getValue();
+        mode |= clientSp->getAudioRestriction();
+    }
+
+    bool modeChanged = (mAudioRestriction != mode);
+    mAudioRestriction = mode;
+    if (modeChanged) {
+        mAppOps.setCameraAudioRestriction(mode);
+    }
+    return mode;
+}
+
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
index 0b09619..590f5eb 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h>
 #include <camera/CaptureResult.h>
 #include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
+#include <camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.h>
 
 #include "CameraFlashlight.h"
 
@@ -70,9 +71,11 @@
 {
     friend class BinderService<CameraService>;
     friend class CameraClient;
+    friend class CameraOfflineSessionClient;
 public:
     class Client;
     class BasicClient;
+    class OfflineClient;
 
     // The effective API level.  The Camera2 API running in LEGACY mode counts as API_1.
     enum apiLevel {
@@ -103,6 +106,9 @@
 
     virtual void        onDeviceStatusChanged(const String8 &cameraId,
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus newHalStatus) override;
+    virtual void        onDeviceStatusChanged(const String8 &cameraId,
+            const String8 &physicalCameraId,
+            hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus newHalStatus) override;
     virtual void        onTorchStatusChanged(const String8& cameraId,
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus newStatus) override;
     virtual void        onNewProviderRegistered() override;
@@ -136,7 +142,8 @@
 
     virtual binder::Status     connectDevice(
             const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& cameraCb, const String16& cameraId,
-            const String16& clientPackageName, int32_t clientUid,
+            const String16& clientPackageName, const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
+            int32_t clientUid,
             /*out*/
             sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser>* device);
 
@@ -146,6 +153,14 @@
     virtual binder::Status    removeListener(
             const sp<hardware::ICameraServiceListener>& listener);
 
+    virtual binder::Status getConcurrentCameraIds(
+        /*out*/
+        std::vector<hardware::camera2::utils::ConcurrentCameraIdCombination>* concurrentCameraIds);
+
+    virtual binder::Status isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+        const std::vector<hardware::camera2::utils::CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration>& sessions,
+        /*out*/bool* supported);
+
     virtual binder::Status    getLegacyParameters(
             int32_t cameraId,
             /*out*/
@@ -185,6 +200,9 @@
     // Monitored UIDs availability notification
     void                notifyMonitoredUids();
 
+    // Register an offline client for a given active camera id
+    status_t addOfflineClient(String8 cameraId, sp<BasicClient> offlineClient);
+
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Client functionality
 
@@ -260,10 +278,28 @@
 
         // Block the client form using the camera
         virtual void block();
+
+        // set audio restriction from client
+        // Will call into camera service and hold mServiceLock
+        virtual status_t setAudioRestriction(int32_t mode);
+
+        // Get current global audio restriction setting
+        // Will call into camera service and hold mServiceLock
+        virtual int32_t getServiceAudioRestriction() const;
+
+        // Get current audio restriction setting for this client
+        virtual int32_t getAudioRestriction() const;
+
+        static bool isValidAudioRestriction(int32_t mode);
+
+        // Override rotate-and-crop AUTO behavior
+        virtual status_t setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t rotateAndCrop) = 0;
+
     protected:
         BasicClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
                 const sp<IBinder>& remoteCallback,
                 const String16& clientPackageName,
+                const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
                 const String8& cameraIdStr,
                 int cameraFacing,
                 int clientPid,
@@ -283,19 +319,23 @@
         const String8                   mCameraIdStr;
         const int                       mCameraFacing;
         String16                        mClientPackageName;
+        std::optional<String16>         mClientFeatureId;
         pid_t                           mClientPid;
         const uid_t                     mClientUid;
         const pid_t                     mServicePid;
         bool                            mDisconnected;
+        bool                            mUidIsTrusted;
+
+        mutable Mutex                   mAudioRestrictionLock;
+        int32_t                         mAudioRestriction;
 
         // - The app-side Binder interface to receive callbacks from us
         sp<IBinder>                     mRemoteBinder;   // immutable after constructor
 
         // permissions management
-        status_t                        startCameraOps();
-        status_t                        finishCameraOps();
+        virtual status_t                startCameraOps();
+        virtual status_t                finishCameraOps();
 
-    private:
         std::unique_ptr<AppOpsManager>  mAppOpsManager = nullptr;
 
         class OpsCallback : public BnAppOpsCallback {
@@ -351,6 +391,7 @@
         Client(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
                 const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
                 const String16& clientPackageName,
+                const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
                 const String8& cameraIdStr,
                 int api1CameraId,
                 int cameraFacing,
@@ -441,6 +482,9 @@
 
     }; // class CameraClientManager
 
+    int32_t updateAudioRestriction();
+    int32_t updateAudioRestrictionLocked();
+
 private:
 
     typedef hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus CameraDeviceStatus;
@@ -474,7 +518,7 @@
          * returned in the HAL's camera_info struct for each device.
          */
         CameraState(const String8& id, int cost, const std::set<String8>& conflicting,
-                bool isHidden);
+                SystemCameraKind deviceKind);
         virtual ~CameraState();
 
         /**
@@ -527,18 +571,31 @@
         String8 getId() const;
 
         /**
-         * Return if the camera device is a publically hidden secure camera
+         * Return the kind (SystemCameraKind) of this camera device.
          */
-        bool isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera() const;
+        SystemCameraKind getSystemCameraKind() const;
 
+        /**
+         * Add/Remove the unavailable physical camera ID.
+         */
+        bool addUnavailablePhysicalId(const String8& physicalId);
+        bool removeUnavailablePhysicalId(const String8& physicalId);
+
+        /**
+         * Return the unavailable physical ids for this device.
+         *
+         * This method acquires mStatusLock.
+         */
+        std::vector<String8> getUnavailablePhysicalIds() const;
     private:
         const String8 mId;
         StatusInternal mStatus; // protected by mStatusLock
         const int mCost;
         std::set<String8> mConflicting;
+        std::set<String8> mUnavailablePhysicalIds;
         mutable Mutex mStatusLock;
         CameraParameters mShimParams;
-        const bool mIsPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera;
+        const SystemCameraKind mSystemCameraKind;
     }; // class CameraState
 
     // Observer for UID lifecycle enforcing that UIDs in idle
@@ -557,7 +614,8 @@
         void onUidGone(uid_t uid, bool disabled);
         void onUidActive(uid_t uid);
         void onUidIdle(uid_t uid, bool disabled);
-        void onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState, int64_t procStateSeq);
+        void onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState, int64_t procStateSeq,
+                int32_t capability);
 
         void addOverrideUid(uid_t uid, String16 callingPackage, bool active);
         void removeOverrideUid(uid_t uid, String16 callingPackage);
@@ -643,18 +701,36 @@
         sp<BasicClient>* client,
         std::shared_ptr<resource_policy::ClientDescriptor<String8, sp<BasicClient>>>* partial);
 
-    // Should an operation attempt on a cameraId be rejected, if the camera id is
-    // advertised as a publically hidden secure camera, by the camera HAL ?
-    bool shouldRejectHiddenCameraConnection(const String8& cameraId);
+    // Should an operation attempt on a cameraId be rejected ? (this can happen
+    // under various conditions. For example if a camera device is advertised as
+    // system only or hidden secure camera, amongst possible others.
+    bool shouldRejectSystemCameraConnection(const String8 & cameraId) const;
 
-    bool isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(const String8& cameraId);
+    // Should a device status update be skipped for a particular camera device ? (this can happen
+    // under various conditions. For example if a camera device is advertised as
+    // system only or hidden secure camera, amongst possible others.
+    static bool shouldSkipStatusUpdates(SystemCameraKind systemCameraKind, bool isVendorListener,
+            int clientPid, int clientUid);
+
+    // Gets the kind of camera device (i.e public, hidden secure or system only)
+    // getSystemCameraKind() needs mInterfaceMutex which might lead to deadlocks
+    // if held along with mStatusListenerLock (depending on lock ordering, b/141756275), it is
+    // recommended that we don't call this function with mStatusListenerLock held.
+    status_t getSystemCameraKind(const String8& cameraId, SystemCameraKind *kind) const;
+
+    // Update the set of API1Compatible camera devices without including system
+    // cameras and secure cameras. This is used for hiding system only cameras
+    // from clients using camera1 api and not having android.permission.SYSTEM_CAMERA.
+    // This function expects @param normalDeviceIds, to have normalDeviceIds
+    // sorted in alpha-numeric order.
+    void filterAPI1SystemCameraLocked(const std::vector<std::string> &normalDeviceIds);
 
     // Single implementation shared between the various connect calls
     template<class CALLBACK, class CLIENT>
     binder::Status connectHelper(const sp<CALLBACK>& cameraCb, const String8& cameraId,
             int api1CameraId, int halVersion, const String16& clientPackageName,
-            int clientUid, int clientPid, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel, bool shimUpdateOnly,
-            /*out*/sp<CLIENT>& device);
+            const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId, int clientUid, int clientPid,
+            apiLevel effectiveApiLevel, bool shimUpdateOnly, /*out*/sp<CLIENT>& device);
 
     // Lock guarding camera service state
     Mutex               mServiceLock;
@@ -751,6 +827,17 @@
     void logDisconnected(const char* cameraId, int clientPid, const char* clientPackage);
 
     /**
+     * Add an event log message that a client has been disconnected from offline device.
+     */
+    void logDisconnectedOffline(const char* cameraId, int clientPid, const char* clientPackage);
+
+    /**
+     * Add an event log message that an offline client has been connected.
+     */
+    void logConnectedOffline(const char* cameraId, int clientPid,
+            const char* clientPackage);
+
+    /**
      * Add an event log message that a client has been connected.
      */
     void logConnected(const char* cameraId, int clientPid, const char* clientPackage);
@@ -803,9 +890,14 @@
      */
     void updateCameraNumAndIds();
 
+    // Number of camera devices (excluding hidden secure cameras)
     int                 mNumberOfCameras;
+    // Number of camera devices (excluding hidden secure cameras and
+    // system cameras)
+    int                 mNumberOfCamerasWithoutSystemCamera;
 
     std::vector<std::string> mNormalDeviceIds;
+    std::vector<std::string> mNormalDeviceIdsWithoutSystemCamera;
 
     // sounds
     sp<MediaPlayer>     newMediaPlayer(const char *file);
@@ -822,9 +914,10 @@
     class ServiceListener : public virtual IBinder::DeathRecipient {
         public:
             ServiceListener(sp<CameraService> parent, sp<hardware::ICameraServiceListener> listener,
-                    int uid, int pid, bool openCloseCallbackAllowed) : mParent(parent),
-                    mListener(listener), mListenerUid(uid), mListenerPid(pid),
-                    mOpenCloseCallbackAllowed(openCloseCallbackAllowed) {}
+                    int uid, int pid, bool isVendorClient, bool openCloseCallbackAllowed)
+                    : mParent(parent), mListener(listener), mListenerUid(uid), mListenerPid(pid),
+                      mIsVendorListener(isVendorClient),
+                      mOpenCloseCallbackAllowed(openCloseCallbackAllowed) { }
 
             status_t initialize() {
                 return IInterface::asBinder(mListener)->linkToDeath(this);
@@ -840,18 +933,20 @@
             int getListenerUid() { return mListenerUid; }
             int getListenerPid() { return mListenerPid; }
             sp<hardware::ICameraServiceListener> getListener() { return mListener; }
+            bool isVendorListener() { return mIsVendorListener; }
             bool isOpenCloseCallbackAllowed() { return mOpenCloseCallbackAllowed; }
 
         private:
             wp<CameraService> mParent;
             sp<hardware::ICameraServiceListener> mListener;
-            int mListenerUid;
-            int mListenerPid;
+            int mListenerUid = -1;
+            int mListenerPid = -1;
+            bool mIsVendorListener = false;
             bool mOpenCloseCallbackAllowed = false;
     };
 
     // Guarded by mStatusListenerMutex
-    std::vector<std::pair<bool, sp<ServiceListener>>> mListenerList;
+    std::vector<sp<ServiceListener>> mListenerList;
 
     Mutex       mStatusListenerLock;
 
@@ -910,6 +1005,9 @@
     status_t setTorchStatusLocked(const String8 &cameraId,
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus status);
 
+    // notify physical camera status when the physical camera is public.
+    void notifyPhysicalCameraStatusLocked(int32_t status, const String8& cameraId);
+
     // IBinder::DeathRecipient implementation
     virtual void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &who);
 
@@ -943,6 +1041,12 @@
     // Gets the UID state
     status_t handleGetUidState(const Vector<String16>& args, int out, int err);
 
+    // Set the rotate-and-crop AUTO override behavior
+    status_t handleSetRotateAndCrop(const Vector<String16>& args);
+
+    // Get the rotate-and-crop AUTO override behavior
+    status_t handleGetRotateAndCrop(int out);
+
     // Prints the shell command help
     status_t printHelp(int out);
 
@@ -952,9 +1056,10 @@
     static String8 getFormattedCurrentTime();
 
     static binder::Status makeClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
-            const sp<IInterface>& cameraCb, const String16& packageName, const String8& cameraId,
-            int api1CameraId, int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid,
-            int halVersion, int deviceVersion, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel,
+            const sp<IInterface>& cameraCb, const String16& packageName,
+            const std::optional<String16>& featureId, const String8& cameraId, int api1CameraId,
+            int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid, int halVersion,
+            int deviceVersion, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel,
             /*out*/sp<BasicClient>* client);
 
     status_t checkCameraAccess(const String16& opPackageName);
@@ -974,6 +1079,22 @@
 
     void broadcastTorchModeStatus(const String8& cameraId,
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus status);
+
+    void disconnectClient(const String8& id, sp<BasicClient> clientToDisconnect);
+
+    // Regular online and offline devices must not be in conflict at camera service layer.
+    // Use separate keys for offline devices.
+    static const String8 kOfflineDevice;
+
+    // TODO: right now each BasicClient holds one AppOpsManager instance.
+    // We can refactor the code so all of clients share this instance
+    AppOpsManager mAppOps;
+
+    // Aggreated audio restriction mode for all camera clients
+    int32_t mAudioRestriction;
+
+    // Current override rotate-and-crop mode
+    uint8_t mOverrideRotateAndCropMode = ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
index ac86563..e01e86d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
@@ -50,13 +50,14 @@
 Camera2Client::Camera2Client(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
         const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
         const String8& cameraDeviceId,
         int api1CameraId,
         int cameraFacing,
         int clientPid,
         uid_t clientUid,
         int servicePid):
-        Camera2ClientBase(cameraService, cameraClient, clientPackageName,
+        Camera2ClientBase(cameraService, cameraClient, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraDeviceId, api1CameraId, cameraFacing,
                 clientPid, clientUid, servicePid),
         mParameters(api1CameraId, cameraFacing)
@@ -963,6 +964,11 @@
         case Parameters::RECORD:
         case Parameters::PREVIEW:
             syncWithDevice();
+            // Due to flush a camera device sync is not a sufficient
+            // guarantee that the current client parameters are
+            // correctly applied. To resolve this wait for the current
+            // request id to return in the results.
+            waitUntilCurrentRequestIdLocked();
             res = stopStream();
             if (res != OK) {
                 ALOGE("%s: Camera %d: Can't stop streaming: %s (%d)",
@@ -2257,6 +2263,65 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t Camera2Client::setAudioRestriction(int /*mode*/) {
+    // Empty implementation. setAudioRestriction is hidden interface and not
+    // supported by android.hardware.Camera API
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+int32_t Camera2Client::getGlobalAudioRestriction() {
+    // Empty implementation. getAudioRestriction is hidden interface and not
+    // supported by android.hardware.Camera API
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+status_t Camera2Client::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t rotateAndCrop) {
+    if (rotateAndCrop > ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    return mDevice->setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(
+        static_cast<camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t>(rotateAndCrop));
+}
+
+status_t Camera2Client::waitUntilCurrentRequestIdLocked() {
+    int32_t activeRequestId = mStreamingProcessor->getActiveRequestId();
+    if (activeRequestId != 0) {
+        auto res = waitUntilRequestIdApplied(activeRequestId,
+                mDevice->getExpectedInFlightDuration());
+        if (res == TIMED_OUT) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Camera %d: Timed out waiting for current request id to return in results!",
+                    __FUNCTION__, mCameraId);
+            return res;
+        } else if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Camera %d: Error while waiting for current request id to return in results!",
+                    __FUNCTION__, mCameraId);
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera2Client::waitUntilRequestIdApplied(int32_t requestId, nsecs_t timeout) {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLatestRequestMutex);
+    while (mLatestRequestId != requestId) {
+        nsecs_t startTime = systemTime();
+
+        auto res = mLatestRequestSignal.waitRelative(mLatestRequestMutex, timeout);
+        if (res != OK) return res;
+
+        timeout -= (systemTime() - startTime);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void Camera2Client::notifyRequestId(int32_t requestId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(mLatestRequestMutex);
+
+    mLatestRequestId = requestId;
+    mLatestRequestSignal.signal();
+}
+
 const char* Camera2Client::kAutofocusLabel = "autofocus";
 const char* Camera2Client::kTakepictureLabel = "take_picture";
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.h
index a9ea271..c5f0428 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.h
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@
     virtual void            notifyError(int32_t errorCode,
                                         const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras);
     virtual status_t        setVideoTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
+    virtual status_t        setAudioRestriction(int mode);
+    virtual int32_t         getGlobalAudioRestriction();
+    virtual status_t        setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t rotateAndCrop);
 
     /**
      * Interface used by CameraService
@@ -91,6 +94,7 @@
     Camera2Client(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
             const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
             const String16& clientPackageName,
+            const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
             const String8& cameraDeviceId,
             int api1CameraId,
             int cameraFacing,
@@ -122,6 +126,8 @@
 
     camera2::SharedParameters& getParameters();
 
+    void notifyRequestId(int32_t requestId);
+
     int getPreviewStreamId() const;
     int getCaptureStreamId() const;
     int getCallbackStreamId() const;
@@ -227,6 +233,12 @@
     status_t initializeImpl(TProviderPtr providerPtr, const String8& monitorTags);
 
     bool isZslEnabledInStillTemplate();
+
+    mutable Mutex mLatestRequestMutex;
+    Condition mLatestRequestSignal;
+    int32_t mLatestRequestId = -1;
+    status_t waitUntilRequestIdApplied(int32_t requestId, nsecs_t timeout);
+    status_t waitUntilCurrentRequestIdLocked();
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp
index d65ac7b..b860ceb 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
 
 CameraClient::CameraClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-        const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const String16& clientPackageName, const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
         int cameraId, int cameraFacing,
         int clientPid, int clientUid,
         int servicePid):
-        Client(cameraService, cameraClient, clientPackageName,
+        Client(cameraService, cameraClient, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 String8::format("%d", cameraId), cameraId, cameraFacing, clientPid,
                 clientUid, servicePid)
 {
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
     }
 
     if (mHardware != nullptr) {
-        VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->pointer());
+        VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
         metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
         metadata->pHandle = handle;
         mHardware->releaseRecordingFrame(dataPtr);
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
         }
 
         if (!disconnected) {
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->pointer());
+            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
             metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
             metadata->pHandle = handle;
             frames.push_back(dataPtr);
@@ -916,8 +916,12 @@
                 ALOGE("%s: dataPtr does not contain VideoNativeHandleMetadata!", __FUNCTION__);
                 return;
             }
+            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+            //       (see declaration for details).
+            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
             VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(msg.dataPtr->pointer());
+                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(msg.dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
             if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
                 handle = metadata->pHandle;
             }
@@ -1073,8 +1077,12 @@
 
         // Check if dataPtr contains a VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
         if (dataPtr->size() == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
+            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+            //       (see declaration for details).
+            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
             VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->pointer());
+                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
             if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
                 handle = metadata->pHandle;
             }
@@ -1171,4 +1179,30 @@
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
+status_t CameraClient::setAudioRestriction(int mode) {
+    if (!isValidAudioRestriction(mode)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: invalid audio restriction mode %d", __FUNCTION__, mode);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return BasicClient::setAudioRestriction(mode);
+}
+
+int32_t CameraClient::getGlobalAudioRestriction() {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return BasicClient::getServiceAudioRestriction();
+}
+
+// API1->Device1 does not support this feature
+status_t CameraClient::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t /*rotateAndCrop*/) {
+    return OK;
+}
+
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h
index 9530b6c..aacb00e 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h
@@ -59,11 +59,16 @@
     virtual String8         getParameters() const;
     virtual status_t        sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2);
     virtual status_t        setVideoTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
+    virtual status_t        setAudioRestriction(int mode);
+    virtual int32_t         getGlobalAudioRestriction();
+
+    virtual status_t        setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t override);
 
     // Interface used by CameraService
     CameraClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
             const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
             const String16& clientPackageName,
+            const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
             int cameraId,
             int cameraFacing,
             int clientPid,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.cpp
index 88799f9..0c01a91 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.cpp
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
     Mutex::Autolock l(mInputMutex);
     while (!mStartCapture) {
         res = mStartCaptureSignal.waitRelative(mInputMutex,
-                kWaitDuration);
+                kIdleWaitDuration);
         if (res == TIMED_OUT) break;
     }
     if (mStartCapture) {
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.h
index 727dd53..9475a39 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/CaptureSequencer.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
      * Internal to CaptureSequencer
      */
     static const nsecs_t kWaitDuration = 100000000; // 100 ms
+    static const nsecs_t kIdleWaitDuration = 10000000; // 10 ms
     static const int kMaxTimeoutsForPrecaptureStart = 10; // 1 sec
     static const int kMaxTimeoutsForPrecaptureEnd = 20;  // 2 sec
     static const int kMaxTimeoutsForCaptureEnd    = 40;  // 4 sec
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/FrameProcessor.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/FrameProcessor.cpp
index 683e84d..2daacd1 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/FrameProcessor.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/FrameProcessor.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 }
 
 bool FrameProcessor::processSingleFrame(CaptureResult &frame,
-                                        const sp<CameraDeviceBase> &device) {
+                                        const sp<FrameProducer> &device) {
 
     sp<Camera2Client> client = mClient.promote();
     if (!client.get()) {
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@
         process3aState(frame, client);
     }
 
+    if (mCurrentRequestId != frame.mResultExtras.requestId) {
+        mCurrentRequestId = frame.mResultExtras.requestId;
+
+        client->notifyRequestId(mCurrentRequestId);
+    }
+
     return FrameProcessorBase::processSingleFrame(frame, device);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/FrameProcessor.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/FrameProcessor.h
index 8183c12..bb985f6 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/FrameProcessor.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/FrameProcessor.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <camera/CameraMetadata.h>
 
+#include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
 #include "common/FrameProcessorBase.h"
 
 struct camera_frame_metadata;
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
     void processNewFrames(const sp<Camera2Client> &client);
 
     virtual bool processSingleFrame(CaptureResult &frame,
-                                    const sp<CameraDeviceBase> &device);
+                                    const sp<FrameProducer> &device);
 
     status_t processFaceDetect(const CameraMetadata &frame,
             const sp<Camera2Client> &client);
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@
     };
 
     AlgState m3aState;
+    int32_t mCurrentRequestId = -1;
 
     // frame number -> pending 3A states that not all data are received yet.
     KeyedVector<int32_t, AlgState> mPending3AStates;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
index 18addb5..20333d1 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
@@ -2454,12 +2454,9 @@
 
     camera_metadata_ro_entry_t availableFocalLengths =
         staticInfo(ANDROID_LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_FOCAL_LENGTHS, 0, 0, /*required*/false);
-    if (!availableFocalLengths.count && !fastInfo.isExternalCamera) return NO_INIT;
 
     // Find focal length in PREVIEW template to use as default focal length.
-    if (fastInfo.isExternalCamera) {
-        fastInfo.defaultFocalLength = -1.0;
-    } else {
+    if (availableFocalLengths.count) {
         // Find smallest (widest-angle) focal length to use as basis of still
         // picture FOV reporting.
         fastInfo.defaultFocalLength = availableFocalLengths.data.f[0];
@@ -2481,6 +2478,10 @@
         if (entry.count != 0) {
             fastInfo.defaultFocalLength = entry.data.f[0];
         }
+    } else if (fastInfo.isExternalCamera) {
+        fastInfo.defaultFocalLength = -1.0;
+    } else {
+        return NO_INIT;
     }
     return OK;
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
index 3587db3..022d686 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
         const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
         const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
         const String8& cameraId,
         int api1CameraId,
         int cameraFacing,
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@
     BasicClient(cameraService,
             IInterface::asBinder(remoteCallback),
             clientPackageName,
+            clientFeatureId,
             cameraId,
             cameraFacing,
             clientPid,
@@ -78,12 +80,13 @@
 CameraDeviceClient::CameraDeviceClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
         const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
         const String8& cameraId,
         int cameraFacing,
         int clientPid,
         uid_t clientUid,
         int servicePid) :
-    Camera2ClientBase(cameraService, remoteCallback, clientPackageName,
+    Camera2ClientBase(cameraService, remoteCallback, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraId, /*API1 camera ID*/ -1,
                 cameraFacing, clientPid, clientUid, servicePid),
     mInputStream(),
@@ -114,8 +117,8 @@
     threadName = String8::format("CDU-%s-FrameProc", mCameraIdStr.string());
     mFrameProcessor->run(threadName.string());
 
-    mFrameProcessor->registerListener(FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID,
-                                      FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MAX_ID,
+    mFrameProcessor->registerListener(camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID,
+                                      camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MAX_ID,
                                       /*listener*/this,
                                       /*sendPartials*/true);
 
@@ -467,7 +470,8 @@
 }
 
 binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::endConfigure(int operatingMode,
-        const hardware::camera2::impl::CameraMetadataNative& sessionParams) {
+        const hardware::camera2::impl::CameraMetadataNative& sessionParams,
+        std::vector<int>* offlineStreamIds /*out*/) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("%s: ending configure (%d input stream, %zu output surfaces)",
             __FUNCTION__, mInputStream.configured ? 1 : 0,
@@ -476,13 +480,19 @@
     binder::Status res;
     if (!(res = checkPidStatus(__FUNCTION__)).isOk()) return res;
 
+    if (offlineStreamIds == nullptr) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Invalid offline stream ids");
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+
     Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
 
     if (!mDevice.get()) {
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Camera device no longer alive");
     }
 
-    res = checkOperatingModeLocked(operatingMode);
+    res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(), mCameraIdStr);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -499,23 +509,49 @@
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         res = STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
     } else {
+        offlineStreamIds->clear();
+        mDevice->getOfflineStreamIds(offlineStreamIds);
+
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mCompositeStreamMap.size(); ++i) {
             err = mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->configureStream();
-            if (err != OK ) {
+            if (err != OK) {
                 String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Error configuring composite "
                         "streams: %s (%d)", mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-err), err);
                 ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
                 res = STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
                 break;
             }
+
+            // Composite streams can only support offline mode in case all individual internal
+            // streams are also supported.
+            std::vector<int> internalStreams;
+            mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->insertCompositeStreamIds(&internalStreams);
+            offlineStreamIds->erase(
+                    std::remove_if(offlineStreamIds->begin(), offlineStreamIds->end(),
+                    [&internalStreams] (int streamId) {
+                        auto it = std::find(internalStreams.begin(), internalStreams.end(),
+                                streamId);
+                        if (it != internalStreams.end()) {
+                            internalStreams.erase(it);
+                            return true;
+                        }
+
+                        return false;}), offlineStreamIds->end());
+            if (internalStreams.empty()) {
+                offlineStreamIds->push_back(mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->getStreamId());
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& offlineStreamId : *offlineStreamIds) {
+            mStreamInfoMap[offlineStreamId].supportsOffline = true;
         }
     }
 
     return res;
 }
 
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkSurfaceTypeLocked(size_t numBufferProducers,
-        bool deferredConsumer, int surfaceType) const {
+binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers,
+        bool deferredConsumer, int surfaceType)  {
     if (numBufferProducers > MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM) {
         ALOGE("%s: GraphicBufferProducer count %zu for stream exceeds limit of %d",
                 __FUNCTION__, numBufferProducers, MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM);
@@ -536,28 +572,27 @@
     return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkPhysicalCameraIdLocked(String8 physicalCameraId) {
-    if (physicalCameraId.size() > 0) {
-        std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
-        bool logicalCamera =
-            mProviderManager->isLogicalCamera(mCameraIdStr.string(), &physicalCameraIds);
-        if (!logicalCamera ||
-                std::find(physicalCameraIds.begin(), physicalCameraIds.end(),
-                    physicalCameraId.string()) == physicalCameraIds.end()) {
-            String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Camera doesn't support physicalCameraId %s.",
-                    mCameraIdStr.string(), physicalCameraId.string());
-            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-        }
+binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkPhysicalCameraId(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds, const String8 &physicalCameraId,
+        const String8 &logicalCameraId) {
+    if (physicalCameraId.size() == 0) {
+        return binder::Status::ok();
     }
-
+    if (std::find(physicalCameraIds.begin(), physicalCameraIds.end(),
+        physicalCameraId.string()) == physicalCameraIds.end()) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Camera doesn't support physicalCameraId %s.",
+                logicalCameraId.string(), physicalCameraId.string());
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
     return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkOperatingModeLocked(int operatingMode) const {
+binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode,
+        const CameraMetadata &staticInfo, const String8 &cameraId) {
     if (operatingMode < 0) {
         String8 msg = String8::format(
-            "Camera %s: Invalid operating mode %d requested", mCameraIdStr.string(), operatingMode);
+            "Camera %s: Invalid operating mode %d requested", cameraId.string(), operatingMode);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                 msg.string());
@@ -565,8 +600,7 @@
 
     bool isConstrainedHighSpeed = (operatingMode == ICameraDeviceUser::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE);
     if (isConstrainedHighSpeed) {
-        CameraMetadata staticInfo = mDevice->info();
-        camera_metadata_entry_t entry = staticInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
+        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry = staticInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
         bool isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = false;
         for(size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; ++i) {
             uint8_t capability = entry.data.u8[i];
@@ -578,7 +612,7 @@
         if (!isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported) {
             String8 msg = String8::format(
                 "Camera %s: Try to create a constrained high speed configuration on a device"
-                " that doesn't support it.", mCameraIdStr.string());
+                " that doesn't support it.", cameraId.string());
             ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
             return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                     msg.string());
@@ -609,39 +643,31 @@
     stream->bufferSize = 0;
 }
 
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::isSessionConfigurationSupported(
-        const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration, bool *status /*out*/) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    binder::Status res;
-    if (!(res = checkPidStatus(__FUNCTION__)).isOk()) return res;
-
-    Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
-
-    if (!mDevice.get()) {
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Camera device no longer alive");
-    }
-
+binder::Status
+CameraDeviceClient::convertToHALStreamCombination(const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
+        const String8 &logicalCameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
+        metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
+        hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
+        bool *unsupported) {
     auto operatingMode = sessionConfiguration.getOperatingMode();
-    res = checkOperatingModeLocked(operatingMode);
+    binder::Status res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, deviceInfo, logicalCameraId);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
 
-    if (status == nullptr) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format( "Camera %s: Invalid status!", mCameraIdStr.string());
+    if (unsupported == nullptr) {
+        String8 msg("unsupported nullptr");
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
     }
-
-    hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration streamConfiguration;
+    *unsupported = false;
     auto ret = Camera3Device::mapToStreamConfigurationMode(
             static_cast<camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t> (operatingMode),
             /*out*/ &streamConfiguration.operationMode);
     if (ret != OK) {
         String8 msg = String8::format(
-            "Camera %s: Failed mapping operating mode %d requested: %s (%d)", mCameraIdStr.string(),
-            operatingMode, strerror(-ret), ret);
+            "Camera %s: Failed mapping operating mode %d requested: %s (%d)",
+            logicalCameraId.string(), operatingMode, strerror(-ret), ret);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
                 msg.string());
@@ -675,12 +701,12 @@
         bool isStreamInfoValid = false;
         OutputStreamInfo streamInfo;
 
-        res = checkSurfaceTypeLocked(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer, it.getSurfaceType());
+        res = checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer, it.getSurfaceType());
         if (!res.isOk()) {
             return res;
         }
-
-        res = checkPhysicalCameraIdLocked(physicalCameraId);
+        res = checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId,
+                logicalCameraId);
         if (!res.isOk()) {
             return res;
         }
@@ -706,8 +732,10 @@
 
         for (auto& bufferProducer : bufferProducers) {
             sp<Surface> surface;
+            const CameraMetadata &physicalDeviceInfo = getMetadata(physicalCameraId);
             res = createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid, surface, bufferProducer,
-                    physicalCameraId);
+                    logicalCameraId,
+                    physicalCameraId.size() > 0 ? physicalDeviceInfo : deviceInfo );
 
             if (!res.isOk())
                 return res;
@@ -723,15 +751,15 @@
                     std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> compositeStreams;
                     if (isDepthCompositeStream) {
                         ret = camera3::DepthCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
-                                mDevice->info(), &compositeStreams);
+                                deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
                     } else {
                         ret = camera3::HeicCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
-                            mDevice->info(), &compositeStreams);
+                            deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
                     }
                     if (ret != OK) {
                         String8 msg = String8::format(
                                 "Camera %s: Failed adding composite streams: %s (%d)",
-                                mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-ret), ret);
+                                logicalCameraId.string(), strerror(-ret), ret);
                         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
                         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
                     }
@@ -739,7 +767,7 @@
                     if (compositeStreams.size() == 0) {
                         // No internal streams means composite stream not
                         // supported.
-                        *status = false;
+                        *unsupported = true;
                         return binder::Status::ok();
                     } else if (compositeStreams.size() > 1) {
                         streamCount += compositeStreams.size() - 1;
@@ -760,6 +788,49 @@
             }
         }
     }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::isSessionConfigurationSupported(
+        const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration, bool *status /*out*/) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    binder::Status res;
+    status_t ret = OK;
+    if (!(res = checkPidStatus(__FUNCTION__)).isOk()) return res;
+
+    Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
+
+    if (!mDevice.get()) {
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Camera device no longer alive");
+    }
+
+    auto operatingMode = sessionConfiguration.getOperatingMode();
+    res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(), mCameraIdStr);
+    if (!res.isOk()) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    if (status == nullptr) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format( "Camera %s: Invalid status!", mCameraIdStr.string());
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration streamConfiguration;
+    bool earlyExit = false;
+    metadataGetter getMetadata = [this](const String8 &id) {return mDevice->infoPhysical(id);};
+    std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
+    mProviderManager->isLogicalCamera(mCameraIdStr.string(), &physicalCameraIds);
+    res = convertToHALStreamCombination(sessionConfiguration, mCameraIdStr,
+            mDevice->info(), getMetadata, physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration, &earlyExit);
+    if (!res.isOk()) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    if (earlyExit) {
+        *status = false;
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
 
     *status = false;
     ret = mProviderManager->isSessionConfigurationSupported(mCameraIdStr.string(),
@@ -899,7 +970,7 @@
     String8 physicalCameraId = String8(outputConfiguration.getPhysicalCameraId());
     bool deferredConsumerOnly = deferredConsumer && numBufferProducers == 0;
 
-    res = checkSurfaceTypeLocked(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer,
+    res = checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer,
             outputConfiguration.getSurfaceType());
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
@@ -908,8 +979,9 @@
     if (!mDevice.get()) {
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Camera device no longer alive");
     }
-
-    res = checkPhysicalCameraIdLocked(physicalCameraId);
+    std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
+    mProviderManager->isLogicalCamera(mCameraIdStr.string(), &physicalCameraIds);
+    res = checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId, mCameraIdStr);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -938,7 +1010,7 @@
 
         sp<Surface> surface;
         res = createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid, surface, bufferProducer,
-                physicalCameraId);
+                mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
 
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
@@ -1242,7 +1314,7 @@
         OutputStreamInfo outInfo;
         sp<Surface> surface;
         res = createSurfaceFromGbp(outInfo, /*isStreamInfoValid*/ false, surface,
-                newOutputsMap.valueAt(i), physicalCameraId);
+                newOutputsMap.valueAt(i), mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
 
@@ -1322,11 +1394,11 @@
 binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::createSurfaceFromGbp(
         OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
         sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
-        const String8& physicalId) {
+        const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata) {
 
     // bufferProducer must be non-null
     if (gbp == nullptr) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Surface is NULL", mCameraIdStr.string());
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Surface is NULL", cameraId.string());
         ALOGW("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
     }
@@ -1338,13 +1410,13 @@
     status_t err;
     if ((err = gbp->getConsumerUsage(&consumerUsage)) != OK) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface consumer usage: %s (%d)",
-                mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
     }
     if (consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) {
         ALOGW("%s: Camera %s with consumer usage flag: %" PRIu64 ": Forcing asynchronous mode for stream",
-                __FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string(), consumerUsage);
+                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), consumerUsage);
         useAsync = true;
     }
 
@@ -1363,26 +1435,26 @@
     android_dataspace dataSpace;
     if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, &width)) != OK) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface width: %s (%d)",
-                 mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+                 cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
     }
     if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, &height)) != OK) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface height: %s (%d)",
-                mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
     }
     if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, &format)) != OK) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface format: %s (%d)",
-                mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
     }
     if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_DEFAULT_DATASPACE,
             reinterpret_cast<int*>(&dataSpace))) != OK) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface dataspace: %s (%d)",
-                mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
     }
@@ -1393,16 +1465,16 @@
             ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK) &&
              ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK) == 0))) {
         ALOGW("%s: Camera %s: Overriding format %#x to IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED",
-                __FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string(), format);
+                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), format);
         format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
     }
     // Round dimensions to the nearest dimensions available for this format
     if (flexibleConsumer && isPublicFormat(format) &&
             !CameraDeviceClient::roundBufferDimensionNearest(width, height,
-            format, dataSpace, mDevice->info(physicalId), /*out*/&width, /*out*/&height)) {
+            format, dataSpace, physicalCameraMetadata, /*out*/&width, /*out*/&height)) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: No supported stream configurations with "
                 "format %#x defined, failed to create output stream",
-                mCameraIdStr.string(), format);
+                cameraId.string(), format);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
     }
@@ -1417,26 +1489,26 @@
     }
     if (width != streamInfo.width) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface width doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                mCameraIdStr.string(), width, streamInfo.width);
+                cameraId.string(), width, streamInfo.width);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
     }
     if (height != streamInfo.height) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface height doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                 mCameraIdStr.string(), height, streamInfo.height);
+                 cameraId.string(), height, streamInfo.height);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
     }
     if (format != streamInfo.format) {
         String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface format doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                 mCameraIdStr.string(), format, streamInfo.format);
+                 cameraId.string(), format, streamInfo.format);
         ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
     }
     if (format != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
         if (dataSpace != streamInfo.dataSpace) {
             String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface dataSpace doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                    mCameraIdStr.string(), dataSpace, streamInfo.dataSpace);
+                    cameraId.string(), dataSpace, streamInfo.dataSpace);
             ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
             return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
         }
@@ -1445,7 +1517,7 @@
         if (consumerUsage != streamInfo.consumerUsage) {
             String8 msg = String8::format(
                     "Camera %s:Surface usage flag doesn't match %" PRIu64 " vs %" PRIu64 "",
-                    mCameraIdStr.string(), consumerUsage, streamInfo.consumerUsage);
+                    cameraId.string(), consumerUsage, streamInfo.consumerUsage);
             ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
             return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
         }
@@ -1825,7 +1897,7 @@
 
         sp<Surface> surface;
         res = createSurfaceFromGbp(mStreamInfoMap[streamId], true /*isStreamInfoValid*/,
-                surface, bufferProducer, physicalId);
+                surface, bufferProducer, mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalId));
 
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
@@ -1870,6 +1942,159 @@
     return res;
 }
 
+binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::setCameraAudioRestriction(int32_t mode) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    binder::Status res;
+    if (!(res = checkPidStatus(__FUNCTION__)).isOk()) return res;
+
+    if (!isValidAudioRestriction(mode)) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: invalid audio restriction mode %d",
+                mCameraIdStr.string(), mode);
+        ALOGW("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
+    BasicClient::setAudioRestriction(mode);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::getGlobalAudioRestriction(/*out*/ int32_t* outMode) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    binder::Status res;
+    if (!(res = checkPidStatus(__FUNCTION__)).isOk()) return res;
+    Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
+    if (outMode != nullptr) {
+        *outMode = BasicClient::getServiceAudioRestriction();
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+status_t CameraDeviceClient::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t rotateAndCrop) {
+    if (rotateAndCrop > ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    return mDevice->setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(
+        static_cast<camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t>(rotateAndCrop));
+}
+
+binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::switchToOffline(
+        const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& cameraCb,
+        const std::vector<int>& offlineOutputIds,
+        /*out*/
+        sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraOfflineSession>* session) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    binder::Status res;
+    if (!(res = checkPidStatus(__FUNCTION__)).isOk()) return res;
+
+    Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
+
+    if (!mDevice.get()) {
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Camera device no longer alive");
+    }
+
+    if (offlineOutputIds.empty()) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Offline surfaces must not be empty");
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+
+    if (session == nullptr) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Invalid offline session");
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> offlineStreamIds;
+    offlineStreamIds.reserve(offlineOutputIds.size());
+    KeyedVector<sp<IBinder>, sp<CompositeStream>> offlineCompositeStreamMap;
+    for (const auto& streamId : offlineOutputIds) {
+        ssize_t index = mConfiguredOutputs.indexOfKey(streamId);
+        if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+            String8 msg = String8::format("Offline surface with id: %d is not registered",
+                    streamId);
+            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+        }
+
+        if (!mStreamInfoMap[streamId].supportsOffline) {
+            String8 msg = String8::format("Offline surface with id: %d doesn't support "
+                    "offline mode", streamId);
+            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+        }
+
+        bool isCompositeStream = false;
+        for (const auto& gbp : mConfiguredOutputs[streamId].getGraphicBufferProducers()) {
+            sp<Surface> s = new Surface(gbp, false /*controlledByApp*/);
+            isCompositeStream = camera3::DepthCompositeStream::isDepthCompositeStream(s) |
+                camera3::HeicCompositeStream::isHeicCompositeStream(s);
+            if (isCompositeStream) {
+                auto compositeIdx = mCompositeStreamMap.indexOfKey(IInterface::asBinder(gbp));
+                if (compositeIdx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Unknown composite stream", __FUNCTION__);
+                    return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                            "Unknown composite stream");
+                }
+
+                mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(compositeIdx)->insertCompositeStreamIds(
+                        &offlineStreamIds);
+                offlineCompositeStreamMap.add(mCompositeStreamMap.keyAt(compositeIdx),
+                        mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(compositeIdx));
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!isCompositeStream) {
+            offlineStreamIds.push_back(streamId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    sp<CameraOfflineSessionBase> offlineSession;
+    auto ret = mDevice->switchToOffline(offlineStreamIds, &offlineSession);
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                "Camera %s: Error switching to offline mode: %s (%d)",
+                mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(ret), ret);
+    }
+
+    sp<CameraOfflineSessionClient> offlineClient;
+    if (offlineSession.get() != nullptr) {
+        offlineClient = new CameraOfflineSessionClient(sCameraService,
+                offlineSession, offlineCompositeStreamMap, cameraCb, mClientPackageName,
+                mClientFeatureId, mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPid, mClientUid, mServicePid);
+        ret = sCameraService->addOfflineClient(mCameraIdStr, offlineClient);
+    }
+
+    if (ret == OK) {
+        // A successful offline session switch must reset the current camera client
+        // and release any resources occupied by previously configured streams.
+        mStreamMap.clear();
+        mConfiguredOutputs.clear();
+        mDeferredStreams.clear();
+        mStreamInfoMap.clear();
+        mCompositeStreamMap.clear();
+        mInputStream = {false, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+    } else {
+        switch(ret) {
+            case BAD_VALUE:
+                return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                        "Illegal argument to HAL module for camera \"%s\"", mCameraIdStr.c_str());
+            case TIMED_OUT:
+                return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(CameraService::ERROR_CAMERA_IN_USE,
+                        "Camera \"%s\" is already open", mCameraIdStr.c_str());
+            default:
+                return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION,
+                        "Failed to initialize camera \"%s\": %s (%d)", mCameraIdStr.c_str(),
+                        strerror(-ret), ret);
+        }
+    }
+
+    *session = offlineClient;
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
 status_t CameraDeviceClient::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
     return BasicClient::dump(fd, args);
 }
@@ -1982,8 +2207,8 @@
 
     ALOGV("Camera %s: Stopping processors", mCameraIdStr.string());
 
-    mFrameProcessor->removeListener(FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID,
-                                    FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MAX_ID,
+    mFrameProcessor->removeListener(camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID,
+                                    camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MAX_ID,
                                     /*listener*/this);
     mFrameProcessor->requestExit();
     ALOGV("Camera %s: Waiting for threads", mCameraIdStr.string());
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
index 1c5abb0..e7e26da 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <camera/camera2/SessionConfiguration.h>
 #include <camera/camera2/SubmitInfo.h>
 
+#include "CameraOfflineSessionClient.h"
 #include "CameraService.h"
 #include "common/FrameProcessorBase.h"
 #include "common/Camera2ClientBase.h"
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+typedef std::function<CameraMetadata (const String8 &)> metadataGetter;
+
 struct CameraDeviceClientBase :
          public CameraService::BasicClient,
          public hardware::camera2::BnCameraDeviceUser
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@
     CameraDeviceClientBase(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
             const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
             const String16& clientPackageName,
+            const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
             const String8& cameraId,
             int api1CameraId,
             int cameraFacing,
@@ -90,7 +94,9 @@
     virtual binder::Status beginConfigure() override;
 
     virtual binder::Status endConfigure(int operatingMode,
-            const hardware::camera2::impl::CameraMetadataNative& sessionParams) override;
+            const hardware::camera2::impl::CameraMetadataNative& sessionParams,
+            /*out*/
+            std::vector<int>* offlineStreamIds) override;
 
     // Verify specific session configuration.
     virtual binder::Status isSessionConfigurationSupported(
@@ -152,6 +158,16 @@
     virtual binder::Status finalizeOutputConfigurations(int32_t streamId,
             const hardware::camera2::params::OutputConfiguration &outputConfiguration) override;
 
+    virtual binder::Status setCameraAudioRestriction(int32_t mode) override;
+
+    virtual binder::Status getGlobalAudioRestriction(/*out*/int32_t* outMode) override;
+
+    virtual binder::Status switchToOffline(
+            const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& cameraCb,
+            const std::vector<int>& offlineOutputIds,
+            /*out*/
+            sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraOfflineSession>* session) override;
+
     /**
      * Interface used by CameraService
      */
@@ -159,6 +175,7 @@
     CameraDeviceClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
             const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
             const String16& clientPackageName,
+            const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
             const String8& cameraId,
             int cameraFacing,
             int clientPid,
@@ -169,6 +186,8 @@
     virtual status_t      initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
             const String8& monitorTags) override;
 
+    virtual status_t      setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t rotateAndCrop) override;
+
     virtual status_t      dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
     virtual status_t      dumpClient(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
@@ -185,6 +204,16 @@
     virtual void notifyRequestQueueEmpty();
     virtual void notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber);
 
+    // utility function to convert AIDL SessionConfiguration to HIDL
+    // streamConfiguration. Also checks for sanity of SessionConfiguration and
+    // returns a non-ok binder::Status if the passed in session configuration
+    // isn't valid.
+    static binder::Status
+    convertToHALStreamCombination(const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
+            const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
+            metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
+            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
+            bool *earlyExit);
     /**
      * Interface used by independent components of CameraDeviceClient.
      */
@@ -229,8 +258,6 @@
 
     /** Preview callback related members */
     sp<camera2::FrameProcessorBase> mFrameProcessor;
-    static const int32_t FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID = 0;
-    static const int32_t FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MAX_ID = 0x7fffffffL;
 
     std::vector<int32_t> mSupportedPhysicalRequestKeys;
 
@@ -239,10 +266,10 @@
 
     /** Utility members */
     binder::Status checkPidStatus(const char* checkLocation);
-    binder::Status checkOperatingModeLocked(int operatingMode) const;
-    binder::Status checkPhysicalCameraIdLocked(String8 physicalCameraId);
-    binder::Status checkSurfaceTypeLocked(size_t numBufferProducers, bool deferredConsumer,
-            int surfaceType) const;
+    static binder::Status checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode, const CameraMetadata &staticInfo,
+            const String8 &cameraId);
+    static binder::Status checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers, bool deferredConsumer,
+            int surfaceType);
     static void mapStreamInfo(const OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
             camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
             hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/);
@@ -273,9 +300,9 @@
 
     // Create a Surface from an IGraphicBufferProducer. Returns error if
     // IGraphicBufferProducer's property doesn't match with streamInfo
-    binder::Status createSurfaceFromGbp(OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
-            sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
-            const String8& physicalCameraId);
+    static binder::Status createSurfaceFromGbp(OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
+            sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp, const String8 &cameraId,
+            const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata);
 
 
     // Utility method to insert the surface into SurfaceMap
@@ -285,7 +312,8 @@
 
     // Check that the physicalCameraId passed in is spported by the camera
     // device.
-    bool checkPhysicalCameraId(const String8& physicalCameraId);
+    static binder::Status checkPhysicalCameraId(const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
+            const String8 &physicalCameraId, const String8 &logicalCameraId);
 
     // IGraphicsBufferProducer binder -> Stream ID + Surface ID for output streams
     KeyedVector<sp<IBinder>, StreamSurfaceId> mStreamMap;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..237c24b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CameraOfflineClient"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "CameraOfflineSessionClient.h"
+#include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using binder::Status;
+
+status_t CameraOfflineSessionClient::initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager>, const String8&) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // Verify ops permissions
+    auto res = startCameraOps();
+    if (res != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    if (mOfflineSession.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: No valid offline session",
+                __FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string());
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    String8 threadName;
+    mFrameProcessor = new camera2::FrameProcessorBase(mOfflineSession);
+    threadName = String8::format("Offline-%s-FrameProc", mCameraIdStr.string());
+    mFrameProcessor->run(threadName.string());
+
+    mFrameProcessor->registerListener(camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID,
+                                      camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MAX_ID,
+                                      /*listener*/this,
+                                      /*sendPartials*/true);
+
+    wp<NotificationListener> weakThis(this);
+    res = mOfflineSession->initialize(weakThis);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Camera %s: unable to initialize device: %s (%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, mCameraIdStr.string(), strerror(-res), res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCompositeStreamMap.size(); i++) {
+        mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->switchToOffline();
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraOfflineSessionClient::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t /*rotateAndCrop*/) {
+    // Since we're not submitting more capture requests, changes to rotateAndCrop override
+    // make no difference.
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraOfflineSessionClient::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    return BasicClient::dump(fd, args);
+}
+
+status_t CameraOfflineSessionClient::dumpClient(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    String8 result;
+
+    result = "  Offline session dump:\n";
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+
+    if (mOfflineSession.get() == nullptr) {
+        result = "  *** Offline session is detached\n";
+        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    mFrameProcessor->dump(fd, args);
+
+    auto res = mOfflineSession->dump(fd);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        result = String8::format("   Error dumping offline session: %s (%d)",
+                strerror(-res), res);
+        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+binder::Status CameraOfflineSessionClient::disconnect() {
+    Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
+
+    binder::Status res = Status::ok();
+    if (mDisconnected) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    // Allow both client and the media server to disconnect at all times
+    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
+    if (callingPid != mClientPid &&
+            callingPid != mServicePid) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    mDisconnected = true;
+
+    sCameraService->removeByClient(this);
+    sCameraService->logDisconnectedOffline(mCameraIdStr, mClientPid, String8(mClientPackageName));
+
+    sp<IBinder> remote = getRemote();
+    if (remote != nullptr) {
+        remote->unlinkToDeath(sCameraService);
+    }
+
+    mFrameProcessor->removeListener(camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID,
+                                    camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MAX_ID,
+                                    /*listener*/this);
+    mFrameProcessor->requestExit();
+    mFrameProcessor->join();
+
+    finishCameraOps();
+    ALOGI("%s: Disconnected client for offline camera %s for PID %d", __FUNCTION__,
+            mCameraIdStr.string(), mClientPid);
+
+    // client shouldn't be able to call into us anymore
+    mClientPid = 0;
+
+    if (mOfflineSession.get() != nullptr) {
+        auto ret = mOfflineSession->disconnect();
+        if (ret != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed disconnecting from offline session %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+                    strerror(-ret), ret);
+        }
+        mOfflineSession = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCompositeStreamMap.size(); i++) {
+        auto ret = mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->deleteInternalStreams();
+        if (ret != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed removing composite stream  %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+                    strerror(-ret), ret);
+        }
+    }
+    mCompositeStreamMap.clear();
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyError(int32_t errorCode,
+        const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras) {
+    // Thread safe. Don't bother locking.
+    // Composites can have multiple internal streams. Error notifications coming from such internal
+    // streams may need to remain within camera service.
+    bool skipClientNotification = false;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCompositeStreamMap.size(); i++) {
+        skipClientNotification |= mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->onError(errorCode, resultExtras);
+    }
+
+    if ((mRemoteCallback.get() != nullptr) && (!skipClientNotification)) {
+        mRemoteCallback->onDeviceError(errorCode, resultExtras);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t CameraOfflineSessionClient::startCameraOps() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    {
+        ALOGV("%s: Start camera ops, package name = %s, client UID = %d",
+              __FUNCTION__, String8(mClientPackageName).string(), mClientUid);
+    }
+
+    if (mAppOpsManager != nullptr) {
+        // Notify app ops that the camera is not available
+        mOpsCallback = new OpsCallback(this);
+        int32_t res;
+        // TODO : possibly change this to OP_OFFLINE_CAMERA_SESSION
+        mAppOpsManager->startWatchingMode(AppOpsManager::OP_CAMERA,
+                mClientPackageName, mOpsCallback);
+        // TODO : possibly change this to OP_OFFLINE_CAMERA_SESSION
+        res = mAppOpsManager->startOpNoThrow(AppOpsManager::OP_CAMERA,
+                mClientUid, mClientPackageName, /*startIfModeDefault*/ false);
+
+        if (res == AppOpsManager::MODE_ERRORED) {
+            ALOGI("Offline Camera %s: Access for \"%s\" has been revoked",
+                    mCameraIdStr.string(), String8(mClientPackageName).string());
+            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        }
+
+        // If the calling Uid is trusted (a native service), the AppOpsManager could
+        // return MODE_IGNORED. Do not treat such case as error.
+        if (!mUidIsTrusted && res == AppOpsManager::MODE_IGNORED) {
+            ALOGI("Offline Camera %s: Access for \"%s\" has been restricted",
+                    mCameraIdStr.string(), String8(mClientPackageName).string());
+            // Return the same error as for device policy manager rejection
+            return -EACCES;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mOpsActive = true;
+
+    // Transition device state to OPEN
+    sCameraService->mUidPolicy->registerMonitorUid(mClientUid);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraOfflineSessionClient::finishCameraOps() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // Check if startCameraOps succeeded, and if so, finish the camera op
+    if (mOpsActive) {
+        // Notify app ops that the camera is available again
+        if (mAppOpsManager != nullptr) {
+        // TODO : possibly change this to OP_OFFLINE_CAMERA_SESSION
+            mAppOpsManager->finishOp(AppOpsManager::OP_CAMERA, mClientUid,
+                    mClientPackageName);
+            mOpsActive = false;
+        }
+    }
+    // Always stop watching, even if no camera op is active
+    if (mOpsCallback != nullptr && mAppOpsManager != nullptr) {
+        mAppOpsManager->stopWatchingMode(mOpsCallback);
+    }
+    mOpsCallback.clear();
+
+    sCameraService->mUidPolicy->unregisterMonitorUid(mClientUid);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::onResultAvailable(const CaptureResult& result) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    if (mRemoteCallback.get() != NULL) {
+        mRemoteCallback->onResultReceived(result.mMetadata, result.mResultExtras,
+                result.mPhysicalMetadatas);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCompositeStreamMap.size(); i++) {
+        mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->onResultAvailable(result);
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras,
+        nsecs_t timestamp) {
+
+    if (mRemoteCallback.get() != nullptr) {
+        mRemoteCallback->onCaptureStarted(resultExtras, timestamp);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCompositeStreamMap.size(); i++) {
+        mCompositeStreamMap.valueAt(i)->onShutter(resultExtras, timestamp);
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyIdle() {
+    if (mRemoteCallback.get() != nullptr) {
+        mRemoteCallback->onDeviceIdle();
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyAutoFocus(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) {
+    (void)newState;
+    (void)triggerId;
+
+    ALOGV("%s: Autofocus state now %d, last trigger %d",
+          __FUNCTION__, newState, triggerId);
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyAutoExposure(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) {
+    (void)newState;
+    (void)triggerId;
+
+    ALOGV("%s: Autoexposure state now %d, last trigger %d",
+            __FUNCTION__, newState, triggerId);
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyAutoWhitebalance(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) {
+    (void)newState;
+    (void)triggerId;
+
+    ALOGV("%s: Auto-whitebalance state now %d, last trigger %d", __FUNCTION__, newState,
+            triggerId);
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyPrepared(int /*streamId*/) {
+    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected stream prepare notification in offline mode!", __FUNCTION__);
+    notifyError(hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE,
+                CaptureResultExtras());
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyRequestQueueEmpty() {
+    if (mRemoteCallback.get() != nullptr) {
+        mRemoteCallback->onRequestQueueEmpty();
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyRepeatingRequestError(long /*lastFrameNumber*/) {
+    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected repeating request error in offline mode!", __FUNCTION__);
+    notifyError(hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE,
+                CaptureResultExtras());
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03621c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_PHOTOGRAPHY_CAMERAOFFLINESESSIONCLIENT_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_PHOTOGRAPHY_CAMERAOFFLINESESSIONCLIENT_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/camera2/BnCameraOfflineSession.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h>
+#include "common/FrameProcessorBase.h"
+#include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
+#include "CameraService.h"
+#include "CompositeStream.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using android::hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks;
+using camera3::CompositeStream;
+
+// Client for offline session. Note that offline session client does not affect camera service's
+// client arbitration logic. It is camera HAL's decision to decide whether a normal camera
+// client is conflicting with existing offline client(s).
+// The other distinctive difference between offline clients and normal clients is that normal
+// clients are created through ICameraService binder calls, while the offline session client
+// is created through ICameraDeviceUser::switchToOffline call.
+class CameraOfflineSessionClient :
+        public CameraService::BasicClient,
+        public hardware::camera2::BnCameraOfflineSession,
+        public camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FilteredListener,
+        public NotificationListener
+{
+public:
+    CameraOfflineSessionClient(
+            const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
+            sp<CameraOfflineSessionBase> session,
+            const KeyedVector<sp<IBinder>, sp<CompositeStream>>& offlineCompositeStreamMap,
+            const sp<ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
+            const String16& clientPackageName,
+            const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
+            const String8& cameraIdStr, int cameraFacing,
+            int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid) :
+            CameraService::BasicClient(
+                    cameraService,
+                    IInterface::asBinder(remoteCallback),
+                    clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
+                    cameraIdStr, cameraFacing, clientPid, clientUid, servicePid),
+            mRemoteCallback(remoteCallback), mOfflineSession(session),
+            mCompositeStreamMap(offlineCompositeStreamMap) {}
+
+    virtual ~CameraOfflineSessionClient() {}
+
+    sp<IBinder> asBinderWrapper() override {
+        return IInterface::asBinder(this);
+    }
+
+    binder::Status disconnect() override;
+
+    status_t dump(int /*fd*/, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) override;
+
+    status_t dumpClient(int /*fd*/, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) override;
+
+    status_t initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> /*manager*/,
+            const String8& /*monitorTags*/) override;
+
+    status_t setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t rotateAndCrop) override;
+
+    // permissions management
+    status_t startCameraOps() override;
+    status_t finishCameraOps() override;
+
+    // FilteredResultListener API
+    void onResultAvailable(const CaptureResult& result) override;
+
+    // NotificationListener API
+    void notifyError(int32_t errorCode, const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras) override;
+    void notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras, nsecs_t timestamp) override;
+    void notifyIdle() override;
+    void notifyAutoFocus(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) override;
+    void notifyAutoExposure(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) override;
+    void notifyAutoWhitebalance(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) override;
+    void notifyPrepared(int streamId) override;
+    void notifyRequestQueueEmpty() override;
+    void notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber) override;
+
+private:
+    mutable Mutex mBinderSerializationLock;
+
+    sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks> mRemoteCallback;
+
+    sp<CameraOfflineSessionBase> mOfflineSession;
+
+    sp<camera2::FrameProcessorBase> mFrameProcessor;
+
+    // Offline composite stream map, output surface -> composite stream
+    KeyedVector<sp<IBinder>, sp<CompositeStream>> mCompositeStreamMap;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_PHOTOGRAPHY_CAMERAOFFLINESESSIONCLIENT_H
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CompositeStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CompositeStream.cpp
index 354eaf9..b47ee2e 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CompositeStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CompositeStream.cpp
@@ -200,5 +200,10 @@
     }
 }
 
+void CompositeStream::switchToOffline() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mMutex);
+    mDevice.clear();
+}
+
 }; // namespace camera3
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CompositeStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CompositeStream.h
index a401a82..e5baf1a 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CompositeStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CompositeStream.h
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@
 
     status_t deleteStream();
 
+    // Switch to offline mode and release any online resources.
+    void switchToOffline();
+
     // Create and register all internal camera streams.
     virtual status_t createInternalStreams(const std::vector<sp<Surface>>& consumers,
             bool hasDeferredConsumer, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int format,
@@ -64,6 +67,10 @@
     virtual status_t insertGbp(SurfaceMap* /*out*/outSurfaceMap,
             Vector<int32_t>* /*out*/outputStreamIds, int32_t* /*out*/currentStreamId) = 0;
 
+    // Attach the internal composite stream ids.
+    virtual status_t insertCompositeStreamIds(
+            std::vector<int32_t>* compositeStreamIds /*out*/) = 0;
+
     // Return composite stream id.
     virtual int getStreamId() = 0;
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/DepthCompositeStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/DepthCompositeStream.cpp
index 0b91016..16ce52c 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/DepthCompositeStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/DepthCompositeStream.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 #include "api1/client2/JpegProcessor.h"
 #include "common/CameraProviderManager.h"
-#include "dlfcn.h"
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
@@ -43,9 +42,7 @@
         mBlobBufferAcquired(false),
         mProducerListener(new ProducerListener()),
         mMaxJpegSize(-1),
-        mIsLogicalCamera(false),
-        mDepthPhotoLibHandle(nullptr),
-        mDepthPhotoProcess(nullptr) {
+        mIsLogicalCamera(false) {
     sp<CameraDeviceBase> cameraDevice = device.promote();
     if (cameraDevice.get() != nullptr) {
         CameraMetadata staticInfo = cameraDevice->info();
@@ -83,19 +80,6 @@
         }
 
         getSupportedDepthSizes(staticInfo, &mSupportedDepthSizes);
-
-        mDepthPhotoLibHandle = dlopen(camera3::kDepthPhotoLibrary, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
-        if (mDepthPhotoLibHandle != nullptr) {
-            mDepthPhotoProcess = reinterpret_cast<camera3::process_depth_photo_frame> (
-                    dlsym(mDepthPhotoLibHandle, camera3::kDepthPhotoProcessFunction));
-            if (mDepthPhotoProcess == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Failed to link to depth photo process function: %s", __FUNCTION__,
-                        dlerror());
-            }
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to link to depth photo library: %s", __FUNCTION__, dlerror());
-        }
-
     }
 }
 
@@ -108,11 +92,6 @@
     mDepthSurface.clear();
     mDepthConsumer = nullptr;
     mDepthSurface = nullptr;
-    if (mDepthPhotoLibHandle != nullptr) {
-        dlclose(mDepthPhotoLibHandle);
-        mDepthPhotoLibHandle = nullptr;
-    }
-    mDepthPhotoProcess = nullptr;
 }
 
 void DepthCompositeStream::compilePendingInputLocked() {
@@ -356,7 +335,7 @@
     }
 
     size_t actualJpegSize = 0;
-    res = mDepthPhotoProcess(depthPhoto, finalJpegBufferSize, dstBuffer, &actualJpegSize);
+    res = processDepthPhotoFrame(depthPhoto, finalJpegBufferSize, dstBuffer, &actualJpegSize);
     if (res != 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: Depth photo processing failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
         outputANW->cancelBuffer(mOutputSurface.get(), anb, /*fence*/ -1);
@@ -583,11 +562,6 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    if ((mDepthPhotoLibHandle == nullptr) || (mDepthPhotoProcess == nullptr)) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Depth photo library is not present!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
     if (mOutputSurface.get() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s: No valid output surface set!", __FUNCTION__);
         return NO_INIT;
@@ -645,14 +619,15 @@
                 strerror(-ret), ret);
     }
 
-    sp<CameraDeviceBase> device = mDevice.promote();
-    if (!device.get()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera device!", __FUNCTION__);
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
     if (mDepthStreamId >= 0) {
-        ret = device->deleteStream(mDepthStreamId);
+        // Camera devices may not be valid after switching to offline mode.
+        // In this case, all offline streams including internal composite streams
+        // are managed and released by the offline session.
+        sp<CameraDeviceBase> device = mDevice.promote();
+        if (device.get() != nullptr) {
+            ret = device->deleteStream(mDepthStreamId);
+        }
+
         mDepthStreamId = -1;
     }
 
@@ -709,6 +684,18 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t DepthCompositeStream::insertCompositeStreamIds(
+        std::vector<int32_t>* compositeStreamIds /*out*/) {
+    if (compositeStreamIds == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    compositeStreamIds->push_back(mDepthStreamId);
+    compositeStreamIds->push_back(mBlobStreamId);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 void DepthCompositeStream::onResultError(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras) {
     // Processing can continue even in case of result errors.
     // At the moment depth composite stream processing relies mainly on static camera
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/DepthCompositeStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/DepthCompositeStream.h
index 28a7826..1bf714d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/DepthCompositeStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/DepthCompositeStream.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
     status_t configureStream() override;
     status_t insertGbp(SurfaceMap* /*out*/outSurfaceMap, Vector<int32_t>* /*out*/outputStreamIds,
             int32_t* /*out*/currentStreamId) override;
+    status_t insertCompositeStreamIds(std::vector<int32_t>* compositeStreamIds /*out*/) override;
     int getStreamId() override { return mBlobStreamId; }
 
     // CpuConsumer listener implementation
@@ -126,8 +127,6 @@
     std::vector<std::tuple<size_t, size_t>> mSupportedDepthSizes;
     std::vector<float>   mIntrinsicCalibration, mLensDistortion;
     bool                 mIsLogicalCamera;
-    void*                mDepthPhotoLibHandle;
-    process_depth_photo_frame mDepthPhotoProcess;
 
     // Keep all incoming Depth buffer timestamps pending further processing.
     std::vector<int64_t> mInputDepthBuffers;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
index 9790e32..f335c20 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
         mDequeuedOutputBufferCnt(0),
         mLockedAppSegmentBufferCnt(0),
         mCodecOutputCounter(0),
+        mQuality(-1),
         mGridTimestampUs(0) {
 }
 
@@ -208,13 +209,14 @@
     deinitCodec();
 
     if (mAppSegmentStreamId >= 0) {
+        // Camera devices may not be valid after switching to offline mode.
+        // In this case, all offline streams including internal composite streams
+        // are managed and released by the offline session.
         sp<CameraDeviceBase> device = mDevice.promote();
-        if (!device.get()) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera device!", __FUNCTION__);
-            return NO_INIT;
+        if (device.get() != nullptr) {
+            res = device->deleteStream(mAppSegmentStreamId);
         }
 
-        res = device->deleteStream(mAppSegmentStreamId);
         mAppSegmentStreamId = -1;
     }
 
@@ -503,6 +505,18 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t HeicCompositeStream::insertCompositeStreamIds(
+        std::vector<int32_t>* compositeStreamIds /*out*/) {
+    if (compositeStreamIds == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    compositeStreamIds->push_back(mAppSegmentStreamId);
+    compositeStreamIds->push_back(mMainImageStreamId);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 void HeicCompositeStream::onShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras, nsecs_t timestamp) {
     Mutex::Autolock l(mMutex);
     if (mErrorState) {
@@ -525,6 +539,12 @@
         mPendingInputFrames[it->first].orientation = it->second.first;
         mPendingInputFrames[it->first].quality = it->second.second;
         mSettingsByTimestamp.erase(it);
+
+        // Set encoder quality if no inflight encoding
+        if (mPendingInputFrames.size() == 1) {
+            int32_t newQuality = mPendingInputFrames.begin()->second.quality;
+            updateCodecQualityLocked(newQuality);
+        }
     }
 
     while (!mInputAppSegmentBuffers.empty()) {
@@ -851,17 +871,6 @@
                 strerror(-res), res);
         return res;
     }
-    // Set encoder quality
-    {
-        sp<AMessage> qualityParams = new AMessage;
-        qualityParams->setInt32(PARAMETER_KEY_VIDEO_BITRATE, inputFrame.quality);
-        res = mCodec->setParameters(qualityParams);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to set codec quality: %s (%d)",
-                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-            return res;
-        }
-    }
 
     ssize_t trackId = inputFrame.muxer->addTrack(inputFrame.format);
     if (trackId < 0) {
@@ -1148,16 +1157,30 @@
 
 void HeicCompositeStream::releaseInputFramesLocked() {
     auto it = mPendingInputFrames.begin();
+    bool inputFrameDone = false;
     while (it != mPendingInputFrames.end()) {
         auto& inputFrame = it->second;
         if (inputFrame.error ||
             (inputFrame.appSegmentWritten && inputFrame.pendingOutputTiles == 0)) {
             releaseInputFrameLocked(&inputFrame);
             it = mPendingInputFrames.erase(it);
+            inputFrameDone = true;
         } else {
             it++;
         }
     }
+
+    // Update codec quality based on first upcoming input frame.
+    // Note that when encoding is in surface mode, currently there is  no
+    // way for camera service to synchronize quality setting on a per-frame
+    // basis: we don't get notification when codec is ready to consume a new
+    // input frame. So we update codec quality on a best-effort basis.
+    if (inputFrameDone) {
+        auto firstPendingFrame = mPendingInputFrames.begin();
+        if (firstPendingFrame != mPendingInputFrames.end()) {
+            updateCodecQualityLocked(firstPendingFrame->second.quality);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 status_t HeicCompositeStream::initializeCodec(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
@@ -1260,7 +1283,7 @@
     outputFormat->setInt32(KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 0);
     outputFormat->setInt32(KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
             useGrid ? COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible : COLOR_FormatSurface);
-    outputFormat->setInt32(KEY_FRAME_RATE, gridRows * gridCols);
+    outputFormat->setInt32(KEY_FRAME_RATE, useGrid ? gridRows * gridCols : kNoGridOpRate);
     // This only serves as a hint to encoder when encoding is not real-time.
     outputFormat->setInt32(KEY_OPERATING_RATE, useGrid ? kGridOpRate : kNoGridOpRate);
 
@@ -1546,6 +1569,20 @@
     return maxAppsSegment * (2 + 0xFFFF) + sizeof(struct CameraBlob);
 }
 
+void HeicCompositeStream::updateCodecQualityLocked(int32_t quality) {
+    if (quality != mQuality) {
+        sp<AMessage> qualityParams = new AMessage;
+        qualityParams->setInt32(PARAMETER_KEY_VIDEO_BITRATE, quality);
+        status_t res = mCodec->setParameters(qualityParams);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed to set codec quality: %s (%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        } else {
+            mQuality = quality;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 bool HeicCompositeStream::threadLoop() {
     int64_t currentTs = INT64_MAX;
     bool newInputAvailable = false;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.h
index 04e7b83..8fc521e 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.h
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
     status_t insertGbp(SurfaceMap* /*out*/outSurfaceMap, Vector<int32_t>* /*out*/outputStreamIds,
             int32_t* /*out*/currentStreamId) override;
 
+    status_t insertCompositeStreamIds(std::vector<int32_t>* compositeStreamIds /*out*/) override;
+
     void onShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras, nsecs_t timestamp) override;
 
     int getStreamId() override { return mMainImageStreamId; }
@@ -199,6 +201,7 @@
             size_t top, size_t left, size_t width, size_t height);
     void initCopyRowFunction(int32_t width);
     static size_t calcAppSegmentMaxSize(const CameraMetadata& info);
+    void updateCodecQualityLocked(int32_t quality);
 
     static const nsecs_t kWaitDuration = 10000000; // 10 ms
     static const int32_t kDefaultJpegQuality = 99;
@@ -240,6 +243,7 @@
     std::vector<CodecOutputBufferInfo> mCodecOutputBuffers;
     std::queue<int64_t> mCodecOutputBufferTimestamps;
     size_t mCodecOutputCounter;
+    int32_t mQuality;
 
     // Keep all incoming Yuv buffer pending tiling and encoding (for HEVC YUV tiling only)
     std::vector<int64_t> mInputYuvBuffers;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicEncoderInfoManager.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicEncoderInfoManager.cpp
index d7cc2bf..d36ca3b 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicEncoderInfoManager.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicEncoderInfoManager.cpp
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@
             // The "measured-frame-rate-WIDTHxHEIGHT-range" key is optional.
             // Hardcode to some default value (3.33ms * tile count) based on resolution.
             *stall = 3333333LL * width * height / (kGridWidth * kGridHeight);
+            *useHeic = chooseHeic;
+            *useGrid = enableGrid;
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -275,9 +277,13 @@
             ALOGE("%s: Failed to get codec info for %s", __FUNCTION__, mime);
             break;
         }
+        ALOGV("%s: [%s] codec found", __FUNCTION__,
+                info->getCodecName());
 
         // Filter out software ones as they may be too slow
         if (!(info->getAttributes() & MediaCodecInfo::kFlagIsHardwareAccelerated)) {
+            ALOGV("%s: [%s] Filter out software ones as they may be too slow", __FUNCTION__,
+                    info->getCodecName());
             continue;
         }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
index 78feb3e..609698c 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
@@ -44,13 +44,14 @@
         const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<TCamCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
         const String16& clientPackageName,
+        const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
         const String8& cameraId,
         int api1CameraId,
         int cameraFacing,
         int clientPid,
         uid_t clientUid,
         int servicePid):
-        TClientBase(cameraService, remoteCallback, clientPackageName,
+        TClientBase(cameraService, remoteCallback, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraId, api1CameraId, cameraFacing, clientPid, clientUid, servicePid),
         mSharedCameraCallbacks(remoteCallback),
         mDeviceVersion(cameraService->getDeviceVersion(TClientBase::mCameraIdStr)),
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
         return res;
     }
 
-    wp<CameraDeviceBase::NotificationListener> weakThis(this);
+    wp<NotificationListener> weakThis(this);
     res = mDevice->setNotifyCallback(weakThis);
 
     return OK;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
index 6693847..d7506af 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 template <typename TClientBase>
 class Camera2ClientBase :
         public TClientBase,
-        public CameraDeviceBase::NotificationListener
+        public NotificationListener
 {
 public:
     typedef typename TClientBase::TCamCallbacks TCamCallbacks;
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
     Camera2ClientBase(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
                       const sp<TCamCallbacks>& remoteCallback,
                       const String16& clientPackageName,
+                      const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
                       const String8& cameraId,
                       int api1CameraId,
                       int cameraFacing,
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
     virtual status_t      dumpClient(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
     /**
-     * CameraDeviceBase::NotificationListener implementation
+     * NotificationListener implementation
      */
 
     virtual void          notifyError(int32_t errorCode,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.cpp
index 6c4e87f..0efe4bc 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,4 @@
 CameraDeviceBase::~CameraDeviceBase() {
 }
 
-CameraDeviceBase::NotificationListener::~NotificationListener() {
-}
-
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
index 98c1b5e..3662a65 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraDeviceBase.h
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 #include "gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h"
 #include "binder/Status.h"
+#include "FrameProducer.h"
+
+#include "CameraOfflineSessionBase.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -46,16 +49,11 @@
  * Base interface for version >= 2 camera device classes, which interface to
  * camera HAL device versions >= 2.
  */
-class CameraDeviceBase : public virtual RefBase {
+class CameraDeviceBase : public virtual FrameProducer {
   public:
     virtual ~CameraDeviceBase();
 
     /**
-     * The device's camera ID
-     */
-    virtual const String8& getId() const = 0;
-
-    /**
      * The device vendor tag ID
      */
     virtual metadata_vendor_id_t getVendorTagId() const = 0;
@@ -66,13 +64,9 @@
     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * The device's static characteristics metadata buffer
-     */
-    virtual const CameraMetadata& info() const = 0;
-    /**
      * The physical camera device's static characteristics metadata buffer
      */
-    virtual const CameraMetadata& info(const String8& physicalId) const = 0;
+    virtual const CameraMetadata& infoPhysical(const String8& physicalId) const = 0;
 
     struct PhysicalCameraSettings {
         std::string cameraId;
@@ -232,6 +226,12 @@
     virtual status_t configureStreams(const CameraMetadata& sessionParams,
             int operatingMode = 0) = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieve a list of all stream ids that were advertised as capable of
+     * supporting offline processing mode by Hal after the last stream configuration.
+     */
+    virtual void getOfflineStreamIds(std::vector<int> *offlineStreamIds) = 0;
+
     // get the buffer producer of the input stream
     virtual status_t getInputBufferProducer(
             sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *producer) = 0;
@@ -257,35 +257,6 @@
     virtual ssize_t getJpegBufferSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) const = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Abstract class for HAL notification listeners
-     */
-    class NotificationListener : public virtual RefBase {
-      public:
-        // The set of notifications is a merge of the notifications required for
-        // API1 and API2.
-
-        // Required for API 1 and 2
-        virtual void notifyError(int32_t errorCode,
-                                 const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras) = 0;
-
-        // Required only for API2
-        virtual void notifyIdle() = 0;
-        virtual void notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras,
-                nsecs_t timestamp) = 0;
-        virtual void notifyPrepared(int streamId) = 0;
-        virtual void notifyRequestQueueEmpty() = 0;
-
-        // Required only for API1
-        virtual void notifyAutoFocus(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) = 0;
-        virtual void notifyAutoExposure(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) = 0;
-        virtual void notifyAutoWhitebalance(uint8_t newState,
-                int triggerId) = 0;
-        virtual void notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber) = 0;
-      protected:
-        virtual ~NotificationListener();
-    };
-
-    /**
      * Connect HAL notifications to a listener. Overwrites previous
      * listener. Set to NULL to stop receiving notifications.
      */
@@ -299,21 +270,6 @@
     virtual bool     willNotify3A() = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Wait for a new frame to be produced, with timeout in nanoseconds.
-     * Returns TIMED_OUT when no frame produced within the specified duration
-     * May be called concurrently to most methods, except for getNextFrame
-     */
-    virtual status_t waitForNextFrame(nsecs_t timeout) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Get next capture result frame from the result queue. Returns NOT_ENOUGH_DATA
-     * if the queue is empty; caller takes ownership of the metadata buffer inside
-     * the capture result object's metadata field.
-     * May be called concurrently to most methods, except for waitForNextFrame.
-     */
-    virtual status_t getNextResult(CaptureResult *frame) = 0;
-
-    /**
      * Trigger auto-focus. The latest ID used in a trigger autofocus or cancel
      * autofocus call will be returned by the HAL in all subsequent AF
      * notifications.
@@ -383,6 +339,29 @@
      * drop buffers for stream of streamId.
      */
     virtual status_t dropStreamBuffers(bool /*dropping*/, int /*streamId*/) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the maximum expected time it'll take for all currently in-flight
+     * requests to complete, based on their settings
+     */
+    virtual nsecs_t getExpectedInFlightDuration() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * switch to offline session
+     */
+    virtual status_t switchToOffline(
+            const std::vector<int32_t>& streamsToKeep,
+            /*out*/ sp<CameraOfflineSessionBase>* session) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current behavior for the ROTATE_AND_CROP control when in AUTO.
+     *
+     * The value must be one of the ROTATE_AND_CROP_* values besides AUTO,
+     * and defaults to NONE.
+     */
+    virtual status_t setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(
+            camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t rotateAndCropValue) = 0;
+
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.cpp
similarity index 70%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
copy to services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.cpp
index 4d773ce..ff673a9 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_c2_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
-#define MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+#include "CameraOfflineSessionBase.h"
 
+namespace android {
 
-#endif  // MEDIA_C2_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
+/**
+ * Base class destructors
+ */
+CameraOfflineSessionBase::~CameraOfflineSessionBase() {
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f835a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERAOFFLINESESSIONBASE_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERAOFFLINESESSIONBASE_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include "camera/CaptureResult.h"
+#include "FrameProducer.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class for HAL notification listeners
+ */
+class NotificationListener : public virtual RefBase {
+  public:
+    // The set of notifications is a merge of the notifications required for
+    // API1 and API2.
+
+    // Required for API 1 and 2
+    virtual void notifyError(int32_t errorCode,
+                             const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras) = 0;
+
+    // Required only for API2
+    virtual void notifyIdle() = 0;
+    virtual void notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras,
+            nsecs_t timestamp) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyPrepared(int streamId) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyRequestQueueEmpty() = 0;
+
+    // Required only for API1
+    virtual void notifyAutoFocus(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyAutoExposure(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyAutoWhitebalance(uint8_t newState,
+            int triggerId) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber) = 0;
+  protected:
+    virtual ~NotificationListener() {}
+};
+
+class CameraOfflineSessionBase : public virtual FrameProducer {
+  public:
+    virtual ~CameraOfflineSessionBase();
+
+    virtual status_t initialize(
+            wp<NotificationListener> listener) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t disconnect() = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd) = 0;
+
+    // TODO: notification passing path
+}; // class CameraOfflineSessionBase
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
index fdb5657..32d118d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
@@ -37,15 +37,19 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include "api2/HeicCompositeStream.h"
+#include "device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::camera;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::camera::common::V1_0;
 using std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
+using hardware::camera2::utils::CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration;
+using hardware::camera::provider::V2_6::CameraIdAndStreamCombination;
 
 namespace {
 const bool kEnableLazyHal(property_get_bool("ro.camera.enableLazyHal", false));
@@ -104,19 +108,30 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-int CameraProviderManager::getCameraCount() const {
+std::pair<int, int> CameraProviderManager::getCameraCount() const {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
-    int count = 0;
+    int systemCameraCount = 0;
+    int publicCameraCount = 0;
     for (auto& provider : mProviders) {
-        for (auto& id : provider->mUniqueCameraIds) {
-            // Hidden secure camera ids are not to be exposed to camera1 api.
-            if (isPublicallyHiddenSecureCameraLocked(id)) {
+        for (auto &id : provider->mUniqueCameraIds) {
+            SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+            if (getSystemCameraKindLocked(id, &deviceKind) != OK) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, skipping", __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
                 continue;
             }
-            count++;
+            switch(deviceKind) {
+                case SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC:
+                    publicCameraCount++;
+                    break;
+                case SystemCameraKind::SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA:
+                    systemCameraCount++;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
         }
     }
-    return count;
+    return std::make_pair(systemCameraCount, publicCameraCount);
 }
 
 std::vector<std::string> CameraProviderManager::getCameraDeviceIds() const {
@@ -130,25 +145,47 @@
     return deviceIds;
 }
 
+void CameraProviderManager::collectDeviceIdsLocked(const std::vector<std::string> deviceIds,
+        std::vector<std::string>& publicDeviceIds,
+        std::vector<std::string>& systemDeviceIds) const {
+    for (auto &deviceId : deviceIds) {
+        SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+        if (getSystemCameraKindLocked(deviceId, &deviceKind) != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, skipping", __FUNCTION__, deviceId.c_str());
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (deviceKind == SystemCameraKind::SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA) {
+            systemDeviceIds.push_back(deviceId);
+        } else {
+            publicDeviceIds.push_back(deviceId);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 std::vector<std::string> CameraProviderManager::getAPI1CompatibleCameraDeviceIds() const {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
+    std::vector<std::string> publicDeviceIds;
+    std::vector<std::string> systemDeviceIds;
     std::vector<std::string> deviceIds;
     for (auto& provider : mProviders) {
         std::vector<std::string> providerDeviceIds = provider->mUniqueAPI1CompatibleCameraIds;
-
+        // Secure cameras should not be exposed through camera 1 api
+        providerDeviceIds.erase(std::remove_if(providerDeviceIds.begin(), providerDeviceIds.end(),
+                [this](const std::string& s) {
+                SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
+                if (getSystemCameraKindLocked(s, &deviceKind) != OK) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, skipping", __FUNCTION__, s.c_str());
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return deviceKind == SystemCameraKind::HIDDEN_SECURE_CAMERA;}),
+                providerDeviceIds.end());
         // API1 app doesn't handle logical and physical camera devices well. So
         // for each camera facing, only take the first id advertised by HAL in
         // all [logical, physical1, physical2, ...] id combos, and filter out the rest.
         filterLogicalCameraIdsLocked(providerDeviceIds);
-        // Hidden secure camera ids are not to be exposed to camera1 api.
-        providerDeviceIds.erase(std::remove_if(providerDeviceIds.begin(), providerDeviceIds.end(),
-                [this](const std::string& s) {
-                    return this->isPublicallyHiddenSecureCameraLocked(s);}),
-                providerDeviceIds.end());
-        deviceIds.insert(deviceIds.end(), providerDeviceIds.begin(), providerDeviceIds.end());
+        collectDeviceIdsLocked(providerDeviceIds, publicDeviceIds, systemDeviceIds);
     }
-
-    std::sort(deviceIds.begin(), deviceIds.end(),
+    auto sortFunc =
             [](const std::string& a, const std::string& b) -> bool {
                 uint32_t aUint = 0, bUint = 0;
                 bool aIsUint = base::ParseUint(a, &aUint);
@@ -164,7 +201,13 @@
                 }
                 // Simple string compare if both id are not uint
                 return a < b;
-            });
+            };
+    // We put device ids for system cameras at the end since they will be pared
+    // off for processes not having system camera permissions.
+    std::sort(publicDeviceIds.begin(), publicDeviceIds.end(), sortFunc);
+    std::sort(systemDeviceIds.begin(), systemDeviceIds.end(), sortFunc);
+    deviceIds.insert(deviceIds.end(), publicDeviceIds.begin(), publicDeviceIds.end());
+    deviceIds.insert(deviceIds.end(), systemDeviceIds.begin(), systemDeviceIds.end());
     return deviceIds;
 }
 
@@ -193,6 +236,15 @@
     return deviceInfo->hasFlashUnit();
 }
 
+bool CameraProviderManager::supportNativeZoomRatio(const std::string &id) const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
+
+    auto deviceInfo = findDeviceInfoLocked(id);
+    if (deviceInfo == nullptr) return false;
+
+    return deviceInfo->supportNativeZoomRatio();
+}
+
 status_t CameraProviderManager::getResourceCost(const std::string &id,
         CameraResourceCost* cost) const {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
@@ -218,7 +270,6 @@
         const hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &configuration,
         bool *status /*out*/) const {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
-
     auto deviceInfo = findDeviceInfoLocked(id);
     if (deviceInfo == nullptr) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -275,8 +326,11 @@
 
     // Pass the camera ID to start interface so that it will save it to the map of ICameraProviders
     // that are currently in use.
-    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> interface =
-            deviceInfo->mParentProvider->startProviderInterface();
+    sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider = deviceInfo->mParentProvider.promote();
+    if (parentProvider == nullptr) {
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> interface = parentProvider->startProviderInterface();
     if (interface == nullptr) {
         return DEAD_OBJECT;
     }
@@ -329,8 +383,11 @@
     if (deviceInfo == nullptr) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 
     auto *deviceInfo3 = static_cast<ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3*>(deviceInfo);
-    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider =
-            deviceInfo->mParentProvider->startProviderInterface();
+    sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider = deviceInfo->mParentProvider.promote();
+    if (parentProvider == nullptr) {
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider = parentProvider->startProviderInterface();
     if (provider == nullptr) {
         return DEAD_OBJECT;
     }
@@ -372,8 +429,11 @@
     if (deviceInfo == nullptr) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 
     auto *deviceInfo1 = static_cast<ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1*>(deviceInfo);
-    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider =
-            deviceInfo->mParentProvider->startProviderInterface();
+    sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider = deviceInfo->mParentProvider.promote();
+    if (parentProvider == nullptr) {
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider = parentProvider->startProviderInterface();
     if (provider == nullptr) {
         return DEAD_OBJECT;
     }
@@ -544,15 +604,23 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera() {
+SystemCameraKind CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::getSystemCameraKind() {
     camera_metadata_entry_t entryCap;
     entryCap = mCameraCharacteristics.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
-    if (entryCap.count != 1) {
-        // Do NOT hide this camera device if the capabilities specify anything more
-        // than ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_SECURE_IMAGE_DATA.
-        return false;
+    if (entryCap.count == 1 &&
+            entryCap.data.u8[0] == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_SECURE_IMAGE_DATA) {
+        return SystemCameraKind::HIDDEN_SECURE_CAMERA;
     }
-    return entryCap.data.u8[0] == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_SECURE_IMAGE_DATA;
+
+    // Go through the capabilities and check if it has
+    // ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_SYSTEM_CAMERA
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < entryCap.count; ++i) {
+        uint8_t capability = entryCap.data.u8[i];
+        if (capability == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_SYSTEM_CAMERA) {
+            return SystemCameraKind::SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA;
+        }
+    }
+    return SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
 }
 
 void CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::getSupportedSizes(
@@ -659,31 +727,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::isDepthPhotoLibraryPresent() {
-    static bool libraryPresent = false;
-    static bool initialized = false;
-    if (initialized) {
-        return libraryPresent;
-    } else {
-        initialized = true;
-    }
-
-    void* depthLibHandle = dlopen(camera3::kDepthPhotoLibrary, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
-    if (depthLibHandle == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    auto processFunc = dlsym(depthLibHandle, camera3::kDepthPhotoProcessFunction);
-    if (processFunc != nullptr) {
-        libraryPresent = true;
-    } else {
-        libraryPresent = false;
-    }
-    dlclose(depthLibHandle);
-
-    return libraryPresent;
-}
-
 status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::addDynamicDepthTags() {
     uint32_t depthExclTag = ANDROID_DEPTH_DEPTH_IS_EXCLUSIVE;
     uint32_t depthSizesTag = ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS;
@@ -731,11 +774,6 @@
         return OK;
     }
 
-    if(!isDepthPhotoLibraryPresent()) {
-        // Depth photo processing library is not present, nothing more to do.
-        return OK;
-    }
-
     std::vector<int32_t> dynamicDepthEntries;
     for (const auto& it : supportedDynamicDepthSizes) {
         int32_t entry[4] = {HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB, static_cast<int32_t> (std::get<0>(it)),
@@ -803,13 +841,6 @@
         itDuration++; itSize++;
     }
 
-    c.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS,
-            dynamicDepthEntries.data(), dynamicDepthEntries.size());
-    c.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_MIN_FRAME_DURATIONS,
-            dynamicDepthMinDurationEntries.data(), dynamicDepthMinDurationEntries.size());
-    c.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STALL_DURATIONS,
-            dynamicDepthStallDurationEntries.data(), dynamicDepthStallDurationEntries.size());
-
     std::vector<int32_t> supportedChTags;
     supportedChTags.reserve(chTags.count + 3);
     supportedChTags.insert(supportedChTags.end(), chTags.data.i32,
@@ -817,6 +848,12 @@
     supportedChTags.push_back(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
     supportedChTags.push_back(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_MIN_FRAME_DURATIONS);
     supportedChTags.push_back(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STALL_DURATIONS);
+    c.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS,
+            dynamicDepthEntries.data(), dynamicDepthEntries.size());
+    c.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_MIN_FRAME_DURATIONS,
+            dynamicDepthMinDurationEntries.data(), dynamicDepthMinDurationEntries.size());
+    c.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH_STALL_DURATIONS,
+            dynamicDepthStallDurationEntries.data(), dynamicDepthStallDurationEntries.size());
     c.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS, supportedChTags.data(),
             supportedChTags.size());
 
@@ -899,6 +936,64 @@
     return res;
 }
 
+status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::addRotateCropTags() {
+    status_t res = OK;
+    auto& c = mCameraCharacteristics;
+
+    auto availableRotateCropEntry = c.find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES);
+    if (availableRotateCropEntry.count == 0) {
+        uint8_t defaultAvailableRotateCropEntry = ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE;
+        res = c.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES,
+                &defaultAvailableRotateCropEntry, 1);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::addPreCorrectionActiveArraySize() {
+    status_t res = OK;
+    auto& c = mCameraCharacteristics;
+
+    auto activeArraySize = c.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
+    auto preCorrectionActiveArraySize = c.find(
+            ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
+    if (activeArraySize.count == 4 && preCorrectionActiveArraySize.count == 0) {
+        std::vector<int32_t> preCorrectionArray(
+                activeArraySize.data.i32, activeArraySize.data.i32+4);
+        res = c.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE,
+                preCorrectionArray.data(), 4);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed to add ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE: %s(%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            return res;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    auto charTags = c.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS);
+    bool hasPreCorrectionActiveArraySize = std::find(charTags.data.i32,
+            charTags.data.i32 + charTags.count,
+            ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE) !=
+            (charTags.data.i32 + charTags.count);
+    if (!hasPreCorrectionActiveArraySize) {
+        std::vector<int32_t> supportedCharTags;
+        supportedCharTags.reserve(charTags.count + 1);
+        supportedCharTags.insert(supportedCharTags.end(), charTags.data.i32,
+                charTags.data.i32 + charTags.count);
+        supportedCharTags.push_back(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
+
+        res = c.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS, supportedCharTags.data(),
+                supportedCharTags.size());
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed to update ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS: %s(%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
 status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::removeAvailableKeys(
         CameraMetadata& c, const std::vector<uint32_t>& keys, uint32_t keyTag) {
     status_t res = OK;
@@ -957,7 +1052,8 @@
         if (sizeAvail) continue;
 
         int64_t stall = 0;
-        bool useHeic, useGrid;
+        bool useHeic = false;
+        bool useGrid = false;
         if (camera3::HeicCompositeStream::isSizeSupportedByHeifEncoder(
                 halStreamConfigs.data.i32[i+1], halStreamConfigs.data.i32[i+2],
                 &useHeic, &useGrid, &stall)) {
@@ -1043,10 +1139,8 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-bool CameraProviderManager::isLogicalCamera(const std::string& id,
+bool CameraProviderManager::isLogicalCameraLocked(const std::string& id,
         std::vector<std::string>* physicalCameraIds) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
-
     auto deviceInfo = findDeviceInfoLocked(id);
     if (deviceInfo == nullptr) return false;
 
@@ -1056,15 +1150,24 @@
     return deviceInfo->mIsLogicalCamera;
 }
 
-bool CameraProviderManager::isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(const std::string& id) const {
+bool CameraProviderManager::isLogicalCamera(const std::string& id,
+        std::vector<std::string>* physicalCameraIds) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
-    return isPublicallyHiddenSecureCameraLocked(id);
+    return isLogicalCameraLocked(id, physicalCameraIds);
 }
 
-bool CameraProviderManager::isPublicallyHiddenSecureCameraLocked(const std::string& id) const {
+status_t CameraProviderManager::getSystemCameraKind(const std::string& id,
+        SystemCameraKind *kind) const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
+    return getSystemCameraKindLocked(id, kind);
+}
+
+status_t CameraProviderManager::getSystemCameraKindLocked(const std::string& id,
+        SystemCameraKind *kind) const {
     auto deviceInfo = findDeviceInfoLocked(id);
     if (deviceInfo != nullptr) {
-        return deviceInfo->mIsPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera;
+        *kind = deviceInfo->mSystemCameraKind;
+        return OK;
     }
     // If this is a hidden physical camera, we should return what kind of
     // camera the enclosing logical camera is.
@@ -1073,10 +1176,10 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(id == isHiddenAndParent.second->mId,
                 "%s: hidden physical camera id %s and enclosing logical camera id %s are the same",
                 __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), isHiddenAndParent.second->mId.c_str());
-        return isPublicallyHiddenSecureCameraLocked(isHiddenAndParent.second->mId);
+        return getSystemCameraKindLocked(isHiddenAndParent.second->mId, kind);
     }
-    // Invalid camera id
-    return true;
+    // Neither a hidden physical camera nor a logical camera
+    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
 bool CameraProviderManager::isHiddenPhysicalCamera(const std::string& cameraId) const {
@@ -1137,7 +1240,7 @@
     }
 
     sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> interface;
-    interface = mServiceProxy->getService(newProvider);
+    interface = mServiceProxy->tryGetService(newProvider);
 
     if (interface == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s: Camera provider HAL '%s' is not actually available", __FUNCTION__,
@@ -1218,25 +1321,27 @@
             mProviderName.c_str(), interface->isRemote());
 
     // Determine minor version
-    auto castResult = provider::V2_5::ICameraProvider::castFrom(interface);
-    if (castResult.isOk()) {
-        mMinorVersion = 5;
-    } else {
-        mMinorVersion = 4;
+    mMinorVersion = 4;
+    auto cast2_6 = provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider::castFrom(interface);
+    sp<provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider> interface2_6 = nullptr;
+    if (cast2_6.isOk()) {
+        interface2_6 = cast2_6;
+        if (interface2_6 != nullptr) {
+            mMinorVersion = 6;
+        }
     }
-
-    // cameraDeviceStatusChange callbacks may be called (and causing new devices added)
-    // before setCallback returns
-    hardware::Return<Status> status = interface->setCallback(this);
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error setting up callbacks with camera provider '%s': %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, mProviderName.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    if (status != Status::OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to register callbacks with camera provider '%s'",
-                __FUNCTION__, mProviderName.c_str());
-        return mapToStatusT(status);
+    // We need to check again since cast2_6.isOk() succeeds even if the provider
+    // version isn't actually 2.6.
+    if (interface2_6 == nullptr){
+        auto cast2_5 =
+                provider::V2_5::ICameraProvider::castFrom(interface);
+        sp<provider::V2_5::ICameraProvider> interface2_5 = nullptr;
+        if (cast2_5.isOk()) {
+            interface2_5 = cast2_5;
+            if (interface != nullptr) {
+                mMinorVersion = 5;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     hardware::Return<bool> linked = interface->linkToDeath(this, /*cookie*/ mId);
@@ -1267,6 +1372,7 @@
         return res;
     }
 
+    Status status;
     // Get initial list of camera devices, if any
     std::vector<std::string> devices;
     hardware::Return<void> ret = interface->getCameraIdList([&status, this, &devices](
@@ -1298,6 +1404,14 @@
         return mapToStatusT(status);
     }
 
+    // Get list of concurrent streaming camera device combinations
+    if (mMinorVersion >= 6) {
+        res = getConcurrentCameraIdsInternalLocked(interface2_6);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+
     ret = interface->isSetTorchModeSupported(
         [this](auto status, bool supported) {
             if (status == Status::OK) {
@@ -1323,6 +1437,22 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // cameraDeviceStatusChange callbacks may be called (and causing new devices added)
+    // before setCallback returns. setCallback must be called after addDevice so that
+    // the physical camera status callback can look up available regular
+    // cameras.
+    hardware::Return<Status> st = interface->setCallback(this);
+    if (!st.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error setting up callbacks with camera provider '%s': %s",
+                __FUNCTION__, mProviderName.c_str(), st.description().c_str());
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+    if (st != Status::OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to register callbacks with camera provider '%s'",
+                __FUNCTION__, mProviderName.c_str());
+        return mapToStatusT(st);
+    }
+
     ALOGI("Camera provider %s ready with %zu camera devices",
             mProviderName.c_str(), mDevices.size());
 
@@ -1530,6 +1660,75 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::getConcurrentCameraIdsInternalLocked(
+        sp<provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider> &interface2_6) {
+    if (interface2_6 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: null interface provided", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    Status status = Status::OK;
+    hardware::Return<void> ret =
+            interface2_6->getConcurrentStreamingCameraIds([&status, this](
+            Status concurrentIdStatus, // TODO: Move all instances of hidl_string to 'using'
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string>>&
+                        cameraDeviceIdCombinations) {
+            status = concurrentIdStatus;
+            if (status == Status::OK) {
+                mConcurrentCameraIdCombinations.clear();
+                for (auto& combination : cameraDeviceIdCombinations) {
+                    std::unordered_set<std::string> deviceIds;
+                    for (auto &cameraDeviceId : combination) {
+                        deviceIds.insert(cameraDeviceId.c_str());
+                    }
+                    mConcurrentCameraIdCombinations.push_back(std::move(deviceIds));
+                }
+            } });
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error in getting concurrent camera ID list from provider '%s'",
+                __FUNCTION__, mProviderName.c_str());
+            return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+    if (status != Status::OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to query for camera devices from provider '%s'",
+                    __FUNCTION__, mProviderName.c_str());
+        return mapToStatusT(status);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::reCacheConcurrentStreamingCameraIdsLocked() {
+    if (mMinorVersion < 6) {
+      // Unsupported operation, nothing to do here
+      return OK;
+    }
+    // Check if the provider is currently active - not going to start it up for this notification
+    auto interface = mSavedInterface != nullptr ? mSavedInterface : mActiveInterface.promote();
+    if (interface == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: camera provider interface for %s is not valid", __FUNCTION__,
+                mProviderName.c_str());
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    auto castResult = provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider::castFrom(interface);
+
+    if (castResult.isOk()) {
+        sp<provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider> interface2_6 = castResult;
+        if (interface2_6 != nullptr) {
+            return getConcurrentCameraIdsInternalLocked(interface2_6);
+        } else {
+            // This should not happen since mMinorVersion >= 6
+            ALOGE("%s: mMinorVersion was >= 6, but interface2_6 was nullptr", __FUNCTION__);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>>
+CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::getConcurrentCameraIdCombinations() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return mConcurrentCameraIdCombinations;
+}
+
 hardware::Return<void> CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::cameraDeviceStatusChange(
         const hardware::hidl_string& cameraDeviceName,
         CameraDeviceStatus newStatus) {
@@ -1563,6 +1762,10 @@
         }
         listener = mManager->getStatusListener();
         initialized = mInitialized;
+        if (reCacheConcurrentStreamingCameraIdsLocked() != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: CameraProvider %s could not re-cache concurrent streaming camera id list ",
+                      __FUNCTION__, mProviderName.c_str());
+        }
     }
     // Call without lock held to allow reentrancy into provider manager
     // Don't send the callback if providerInfo hasn't been initialized.
@@ -1574,6 +1777,61 @@
     return hardware::Void();
 }
 
+hardware::Return<void> CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::physicalCameraDeviceStatusChange(
+        const hardware::hidl_string& cameraDeviceName,
+        const hardware::hidl_string& physicalCameraDeviceName,
+        CameraDeviceStatus newStatus) {
+    sp<StatusListener> listener;
+    std::string id;
+    bool initialized = false;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        bool known = false;
+        for (auto& deviceInfo : mDevices) {
+            if (deviceInfo->mName == cameraDeviceName) {
+                id = deviceInfo->mId;
+
+                if (!deviceInfo->mIsLogicalCamera) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Invalid combination of camera id %s, physical id %s",
+                            __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), physicalCameraDeviceName.c_str());
+                    return hardware::Void();
+                }
+                if (std::find(deviceInfo->mPhysicalIds.begin(), deviceInfo->mPhysicalIds.end(),
+                        physicalCameraDeviceName) == deviceInfo->mPhysicalIds.end()) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Invalid combination of camera id %s, physical id %s",
+                            __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), physicalCameraDeviceName.c_str());
+                    return hardware::Void();
+                }
+                ALOGI("Camera device %s physical device %s status is now %s, was %s",
+                        cameraDeviceName.c_str(), physicalCameraDeviceName.c_str(),
+                        deviceStatusToString(newStatus), deviceStatusToString(
+                        deviceInfo->mPhysicalStatus[physicalCameraDeviceName]));
+                known = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // Previously unseen device; status must not be NOT_PRESENT
+        if (!known) {
+            ALOGW("Camera provider %s says an unknown camera device %s-%s is not present. Curious.",
+                    mProviderName.c_str(), cameraDeviceName.c_str(),
+                    physicalCameraDeviceName.c_str());
+            return hardware::Void();
+        }
+        listener = mManager->getStatusListener();
+        initialized = mInitialized;
+    }
+    // Call without lock held to allow reentrancy into provider manager
+    // Don't send the callback if providerInfo hasn't been initialized.
+    // CameraService will initialize device status after provider is
+    // initialized
+    if (listener != nullptr && initialized) {
+        String8 physicalId(physicalCameraDeviceName.c_str());
+        listener->onDeviceStatusChanged(String8(id.c_str()),
+                physicalId, newStatus);
+    }
+    return hardware::Void();
+}
+
 hardware::Return<void> CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::torchModeStatusChange(
         const hardware::hidl_string& cameraDeviceName,
         TorchModeStatus newStatus) {
@@ -1679,6 +1937,55 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<CameraIdAndStreamCombination> &halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations,
+        bool *isSupported) {
+    status_t res = OK;
+    if (mMinorVersion >= 6) {
+        // Check if the provider is currently active - not going to start it up for this notification
+        auto interface = mSavedInterface != nullptr ? mSavedInterface : mActiveInterface.promote();
+        if (interface == nullptr) {
+            // TODO: This might be some other problem
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+        auto castResult = provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider::castFrom(interface);
+        if (castResult.isOk()) {
+            sp<provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider> interface_2_6 = castResult;
+            if (interface_2_6 != nullptr) {
+                Status callStatus;
+                auto cb =
+                        [&isSupported, &callStatus](Status s, bool supported) {
+                              callStatus = s;
+                              *isSupported = supported; };
+
+                auto ret =  interface_2_6->isConcurrentStreamCombinationSupported(
+                            halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations, cb);
+                if (ret.isOk()) {
+                    switch (callStatus) {
+                        case Status::OK:
+                            // Expected case, do nothing.
+                            res = OK;
+                            break;
+                        case Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+                            res = INVALID_OPERATION;
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            ALOGE("%s: Session configuration query failed: %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                                      callStatus);
+                            res = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Unexpected binder error: %s", __FUNCTION__, ret.description().c_str());
+                    res = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+                }
+                return res;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // unsupported operation
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
 template<class DeviceInfoT>
 std::unique_ptr<CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo>
     CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::initializeDeviceInfo(
@@ -1791,7 +2098,10 @@
     sp<InterfaceT> device;
     ATRACE_CALL();
     if (mSavedInterface == nullptr) {
-        device = mParentProvider->startDeviceInterface<InterfaceT>(mName);
+        sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider = mParentProvider.promote();
+        if (parentProvider != nullptr) {
+            device = parentProvider->startDeviceInterface<InterfaceT>(mName);
+        }
     } else {
         device = (InterfaceT *) mSavedInterface.get();
     }
@@ -1966,7 +2276,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    mIsPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera = isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera();
+    mSystemCameraKind = getSystemCameraKind();
 
     status_t res = fixupMonochromeTags();
     if (OK != res) {
@@ -1984,6 +2294,22 @@
         ALOGE("%s: Unable to derive HEIC tags based on camera and media capabilities: %s (%d)",
                 __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
     }
+    res = addRotateCropTags();
+    if (OK != res) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to add default SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP tags: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+                strerror(-res), res);
+    }
+    res = addPreCorrectionActiveArraySize();
+    if (OK != res) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to add PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+                strerror(-res), res);
+    }
+    res = camera3::ZoomRatioMapper::overrideZoomRatioTags(
+            &mCameraCharacteristics, &mSupportNativeZoomRatio);
+    if (OK != res) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to override zoomRatio related tags: %s (%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+    }
 
     camera_metadata_entry flashAvailable =
             mCameraCharacteristics.find(ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
@@ -2045,6 +2371,13 @@
                         CameraProviderManager::statusToString(status), status);
                 return;
             }
+
+            res = camera3::ZoomRatioMapper::overrideZoomRatioTags(
+                    &mPhysicalCameraCharacteristics[id], &mSupportNativeZoomRatio);
+            if (OK != res) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Unable to override zoomRatio related tags: %s (%d)",
+                        __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -2522,6 +2855,125 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+// Expects to have mInterfaceMutex locked
+std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>>
+CameraProviderManager::getConcurrentCameraIds() const {
+    std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> deviceIdCombinations;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
+    for (auto &provider : mProviders) {
+        for (auto &combinations : provider->getConcurrentCameraIdCombinations()) {
+            deviceIdCombinations.push_back(combinations);
+        }
+    }
+    return deviceIdCombinations;
+}
+
+status_t CameraProviderManager::convertToHALStreamCombinationAndCameraIdsLocked(
+        const std::vector<CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration> &cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs,
+        hardware::hidl_vec<CameraIdAndStreamCombination> *halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations,
+        bool *earlyExit) {
+    binder::Status bStatus = binder::Status::ok();
+    std::vector<CameraIdAndStreamCombination> halCameraIdsAndStreamsV;
+    bool shouldExit = false;
+    status_t res = OK;
+    for (auto &cameraIdAndSessionConfig : cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs) {
+        hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration streamConfiguration;
+        CameraMetadata deviceInfo;
+        res = getCameraCharacteristicsLocked(cameraIdAndSessionConfig.mCameraId, &deviceInfo);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            return res;
+        }
+        metadataGetter getMetadata =
+                [this](const String8 &id) {
+                    CameraMetadata physicalDeviceInfo;
+                    getCameraCharacteristicsLocked(id.string(), &physicalDeviceInfo);
+                    return physicalDeviceInfo;
+                };
+        std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
+        isLogicalCameraLocked(cameraIdAndSessionConfig.mCameraId, &physicalCameraIds);
+        bStatus =
+            SessionConfigurationUtils::convertToHALStreamCombination(
+                    cameraIdAndSessionConfig.mSessionConfiguration,
+                    String8(cameraIdAndSessionConfig.mCameraId.c_str()), deviceInfo, getMetadata,
+                    physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration, &shouldExit);
+        if (!bStatus.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: convertToHALStreamCombination failed", __FUNCTION__);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+        if (shouldExit) {
+            *earlyExit = true;
+            return OK;
+        }
+        CameraIdAndStreamCombination halCameraIdAndStream;
+        halCameraIdAndStream.cameraId = cameraIdAndSessionConfig.mCameraId;
+        halCameraIdAndStream.streamConfiguration = streamConfiguration;
+        halCameraIdsAndStreamsV.push_back(halCameraIdAndStream);
+    }
+    *halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations = halCameraIdsAndStreamsV;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+// Checks if the containing vector of sets has any set that contains all of the
+// camera ids in cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs.
+static bool checkIfSetContainsAll(
+        const std::vector<CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration> &cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs,
+        const std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> &containingSets) {
+    for (auto &containingSet : containingSets) {
+        bool didHaveAll = true;
+        for (auto &cameraIdAndSessionConfig : cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs) {
+            if (containingSet.find(cameraIdAndSessionConfig.mCameraId) == containingSet.end()) {
+                // a camera id doesn't belong to this set, keep looking in other
+                // sets
+                didHaveAll = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (didHaveAll) {
+            // found a set that has all camera ids, lets return;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+status_t CameraProviderManager::isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+        const std::vector<CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration> &cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs,
+        bool *isSupported) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
+    // Check if all the devices are a subset of devices advertised by the
+    // same provider through getConcurrentStreamingCameraIds()
+    // TODO: we should also do a findDeviceInfoLocked here ?
+    for (auto &provider : mProviders) {
+        if (checkIfSetContainsAll(cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs,
+                provider->getConcurrentCameraIdCombinations())) {
+            // For each camera device in cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs collect
+            // the streamConfigs and create the HAL
+            // CameraIdAndStreamCombination, exit early if needed
+            hardware::hidl_vec<CameraIdAndStreamCombination> halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations;
+            bool knowUnsupported = false;
+            status_t res = convertToHALStreamCombinationAndCameraIdsLocked(
+                    cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs, &halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations,
+                    &knowUnsupported);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                ALOGE("%s unable to convert session configurations provided to HAL stream"
+                      "combinations", __FUNCTION__);
+                return res;
+            }
+            if (knowUnsupported) {
+                // We got to know the streams aren't valid before doing the HAL
+                // call itself.
+                *isSupported = false;
+                return OK;
+            }
+            return provider->isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+                    halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations, isSupported);
+        }
+    }
+    *isSupported = false;
+    //The set of camera devices were not found
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
 status_t CameraProviderManager::getCameraCharacteristicsLocked(const std::string &id,
         CameraMetadata* characteristics) const {
     auto deviceInfo = findDeviceInfoLocked(id, /*minVersion*/ {3,0}, /*maxVersion*/ {5,0});
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
index 954c0d9..25d3639 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
@@ -23,12 +23,15 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <mutex>
 
+#include <camera/camera2/ConcurrentCamera.h>
 #include <camera/CameraParameters2.h>
 #include <camera/CameraMetadata.h>
 #include <camera/CameraBase.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/common/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/provider/2.5/ICameraProvider.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera/provider/2.6/ICameraProviderCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera/provider/2.6/ICameraProvider.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.4/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
 #include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceNotification.h>
 #include <camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h>
@@ -54,6 +57,26 @@
             sp<VendorTagDescriptor>& descriptor);
 };
 
+enum SystemCameraKind {
+   /**
+    * These camera devices are visible to all apps and system components alike
+    */
+   PUBLIC = 0,
+
+   /**
+    * These camera devices are visible only to processes having the
+    * android.permission.SYSTEM_CAMERA permission. They are not exposed to 3P
+    * apps.
+    */
+   SYSTEM_ONLY_CAMERA,
+
+   /**
+    * These camera devices are visible only to HAL clients (that try to connect
+    * on a hwbinder thread).
+    */
+   HIDDEN_SECURE_CAMERA
+};
+
 /**
  * A manager for all camera providers available on an Android device.
  *
@@ -76,6 +99,10 @@
                 const std::string &serviceName,
                 const sp<hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceNotification>
                 &notification) = 0;
+        // Will not wait for service to start if it's not already running
+        virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> tryGetService(
+                const std::string &serviceName) = 0;
+        // Will block for service if it exists but isn't running
         virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> getService(
                 const std::string &serviceName) = 0;
         virtual hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string> listServices() = 0;
@@ -92,6 +119,10 @@
             return hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider::registerForNotifications(
                     serviceName, notification);
         }
+        virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> tryGetService(
+                const std::string &serviceName) override {
+            return hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider::tryGetService(serviceName);
+        }
         virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> getService(
                 const std::string &serviceName) override {
             return hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider::getService(serviceName);
@@ -108,6 +139,9 @@
 
         virtual void onDeviceStatusChanged(const String8 &cameraId,
                 hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus newStatus) = 0;
+        virtual void onDeviceStatusChanged(const String8 &cameraId,
+                const String8 &physicalCameraId,
+                hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus newStatus) = 0;
         virtual void onTorchStatusChanged(const String8 &cameraId,
                 hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus newStatus) = 0;
         virtual void onNewProviderRegistered() = 0;
@@ -132,10 +166,10 @@
             ServiceInteractionProxy *proxy = &sHardwareServiceInteractionProxy);
 
     /**
-     * Retrieve the total number of available cameras. This value may change dynamically as cameras
-     * are added or removed.
+     * Retrieve the total number of available cameras.
+     * This value may change dynamically as cameras are added or removed.
      */
-    int getCameraCount() const;
+    std::pair<int, int> getCameraCount() const;
 
     std::vector<std::string> getCameraDeviceIds() const;
 
@@ -159,6 +193,11 @@
     bool hasFlashUnit(const std::string &id) const;
 
     /**
+     * Return true if the camera device has native zoom ratio support.
+     */
+    bool supportNativeZoomRatio(const std::string &id) const;
+
+    /**
      * Return the resource cost of this camera device
      */
     status_t getResourceCost(const std::string &id,
@@ -177,6 +216,12 @@
     status_t getCameraCharacteristics(const std::string &id,
             CameraMetadata* characteristics) const;
 
+    status_t isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+            const std::vector<hardware::camera2::utils::CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration>
+                    &cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs,
+            bool *isSupported);
+
+    std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> getConcurrentCameraIds() const;
     /**
      * Check for device support of specific stream combination.
      */
@@ -272,8 +317,7 @@
      */
     bool isLogicalCamera(const std::string& id, std::vector<std::string>* physicalCameraIds);
 
-    bool isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera(const std::string& id) const;
-
+    status_t getSystemCameraKind(const std::string& id, SystemCameraKind *kind) const;
     bool isHiddenPhysicalCamera(const std::string& cameraId) const;
 
     static const float kDepthARTolerance;
@@ -310,7 +354,7 @@
     std::mutex mProviderInterfaceMapLock;
 
     struct ProviderInfo :
-            virtual public hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProviderCallback,
+            virtual public hardware::camera::provider::V2_6::ICameraProviderCallback,
             virtual public hardware::hidl_death_recipient
     {
         const std::string mProviderName;
@@ -348,12 +392,16 @@
         status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
 
         // ICameraProviderCallbacks interface - these lock the parent mInterfaceMutex
-        virtual hardware::Return<void> cameraDeviceStatusChange(
+        hardware::Return<void> cameraDeviceStatusChange(
                 const hardware::hidl_string& cameraDeviceName,
                 hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus newStatus) override;
-        virtual hardware::Return<void> torchModeStatusChange(
+        hardware::Return<void> torchModeStatusChange(
                 const hardware::hidl_string& cameraDeviceName,
                 hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus newStatus) override;
+        hardware::Return<void> physicalCameraDeviceStatusChange(
+                const hardware::hidl_string& cameraDeviceName,
+                const hardware::hidl_string& physicalCameraDeviceName,
+                hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus newStatus) override;
 
         // hidl_death_recipient interface - this locks the parent mInterfaceMutex
         virtual void serviceDied(uint64_t cookie, const wp<hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& who) override;
@@ -370,6 +418,17 @@
                 hardware::hidl_bitfield<hardware::camera::provider::V2_5::DeviceState>
                     newDeviceState);
 
+        std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> getConcurrentCameraIdCombinations();
+
+        /**
+         * Query the camera provider for concurrent stream configuration support
+         */
+        status_t isConcurrentSessionConfigurationSupported(
+                const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                        hardware::camera::provider::V2_6::CameraIdAndStreamCombination>
+                                &halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations,
+                bool *isSupported);
+
         // Basic device information, common to all camera devices
         struct DeviceInfo {
             const std::string mName;  // Full instance name
@@ -380,15 +439,18 @@
             std::vector<std::string> mPhysicalIds;
             hardware::CameraInfo mInfo;
             sp<IBase> mSavedInterface;
-            bool mIsPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera = false;
+            SystemCameraKind mSystemCameraKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
 
             const hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraResourceCost mResourceCost;
 
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus mStatus;
+            std::map<std::string, hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus>
+                    mPhysicalStatus;
 
-            sp<ProviderInfo> mParentProvider;
+            wp<ProviderInfo> mParentProvider;
 
             bool hasFlashUnit() const { return mHasFlashUnit; }
+            bool supportNativeZoomRatio() const { return mSupportNativeZoomRatio; }
             virtual status_t setTorchMode(bool enabled) = 0;
             virtual status_t getCameraInfo(hardware::CameraInfo *info) const = 0;
             virtual bool isAPI1Compatible() const = 0;
@@ -422,10 +484,11 @@
                     mIsLogicalCamera(false), mResourceCost(resourceCost),
                     mStatus(hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus::PRESENT),
                     mParentProvider(parentProvider), mHasFlashUnit(false),
-                    mPublicCameraIds(publicCameraIds) {}
+                    mSupportNativeZoomRatio(false), mPublicCameraIds(publicCameraIds) {}
             virtual ~DeviceInfo();
         protected:
-            bool mHasFlashUnit;
+            bool mHasFlashUnit; // const after constructor
+            bool mSupportNativeZoomRatio; // const after constructor
             const std::vector<std::string>& mPublicCameraIds;
 
             template<class InterfaceT>
@@ -498,9 +561,13 @@
             CameraMetadata mCameraCharacteristics;
             std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata> mPhysicalCameraCharacteristics;
             void queryPhysicalCameraIds();
-            bool isPublicallyHiddenSecureCamera();
+            SystemCameraKind getSystemCameraKind();
             status_t fixupMonochromeTags();
             status_t addDynamicDepthTags();
+            status_t deriveHeicTags();
+            status_t addRotateCropTags();
+            status_t addPreCorrectionActiveArraySize();
+
             static void getSupportedSizes(const CameraMetadata& ch, uint32_t tag,
                     android_pixel_format_t format,
                     std::vector<std::tuple<size_t, size_t>> *sizes /*out*/);
@@ -511,7 +578,6 @@
             void getSupportedDynamicDepthDurations(const std::vector<int64_t>& depthDurations,
                     const std::vector<int64_t>& blobDurations,
                     std::vector<int64_t> *dynamicDepthDurations /*out*/);
-            static bool isDepthPhotoLibraryPresent();
             static void getSupportedDynamicDepthSizes(
                     const std::vector<std::tuple<size_t, size_t>>& blobSizes,
                     const std::vector<std::tuple<size_t, size_t>>& depthSizes,
@@ -524,7 +590,6 @@
                     std::vector<int64_t>* stallDurations,
                     const camera_metadata_entry& halStreamConfigs,
                     const camera_metadata_entry& halStreamDurations);
-            status_t deriveHeicTags();
         };
 
     private:
@@ -537,6 +602,8 @@
 
         bool mInitialized = false;
 
+        std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> mConcurrentCameraIdCombinations;
+
         // Templated method to instantiate the right kind of DeviceInfo and call the
         // right CameraProvider getCameraDeviceInterface_* method.
         template<class DeviceInfoT>
@@ -560,6 +627,12 @@
         static metadata_vendor_id_t generateVendorTagId(const std::string &name);
 
         void removeDevice(std::string id);
+
+        // Expects to have mLock locked
+        status_t reCacheConcurrentStreamingCameraIdsLocked();
+        // Expects to have mLock locked
+        status_t getConcurrentCameraIdsInternalLocked(
+                sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_6::ICameraProvider> &interface2_6);
     };
 
     // Utility to find a DeviceInfo by ID; pointer is only valid while mInterfaceMutex is held
@@ -573,6 +646,8 @@
 
     status_t addProviderLocked(const std::string& newProvider);
 
+    bool isLogicalCameraLocked(const std::string& id, std::vector<std::string>* physicalCameraIds);
+
     status_t removeProvider(const std::string& provider);
     sp<StatusListener> getStatusListener() const;
 
@@ -595,15 +670,21 @@
 
     status_t getCameraCharacteristicsLocked(const std::string &id,
             CameraMetadata* characteristics) const;
-
-    bool isPublicallyHiddenSecureCameraLocked(const std::string& id) const;
-
     void filterLogicalCameraIdsLocked(std::vector<std::string>& deviceIds) const;
 
-    bool isPublicallyHiddenSecureCameraLocked(const std::string& id);
+    status_t getSystemCameraKindLocked(const std::string& id, SystemCameraKind *kind) const;
+    std::pair<bool, ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo *> isHiddenPhysicalCameraInternal(const std::string& cameraId) const;
 
-    std::pair<bool, CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo *>
-            isHiddenPhysicalCameraInternal(const std::string& cameraId) const;
+    void collectDeviceIdsLocked(const std::vector<std::string> deviceIds,
+            std::vector<std::string>& normalDeviceIds,
+            std::vector<std::string>& systemCameraDeviceIds) const;
+
+    status_t convertToHALStreamCombinationAndCameraIdsLocked(
+              const std::vector<hardware::camera2::utils::CameraIdAndSessionConfiguration>
+                      &cameraIdsAndSessionConfigs,
+              hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::provider::V2_6::CameraIdAndStreamCombination>
+                      *halCameraIdsAndStreamCombinations,
+              bool *earlyExit);
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/DepthPhotoProcessor.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/DepthPhotoProcessor.cpp
index 94541d8..c995670 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/DepthPhotoProcessor.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/DepthPhotoProcessor.cpp
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
     return DepthMap::FromData(depthParams, items);
 }
 
-extern "C" int processDepthPhotoFrame(DepthPhotoInputFrame inputFrame, size_t depthPhotoBufferSize,
+int processDepthPhotoFrame(DepthPhotoInputFrame inputFrame, size_t depthPhotoBufferSize,
         void* depthPhotoBuffer /*out*/, size_t* depthPhotoActualSize /*out*/) {
     if ((inputFrame.mMainJpegBuffer == nullptr) || (inputFrame.mDepthMapBuffer == nullptr) ||
             (depthPhotoBuffer == nullptr) || (depthPhotoActualSize == nullptr)) {
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/DepthPhotoProcessor.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/DepthPhotoProcessor.h
index ba5ca9e..09b6935 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/DepthPhotoProcessor.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/DepthPhotoProcessor.h
@@ -64,9 +64,7 @@
             mOrientation(DepthPhotoOrientation::DEPTH_ORIENTATION_0_DEGREES) {}
 };
 
-static const char *kDepthPhotoLibrary = "libdepthphoto.so";
-static const char *kDepthPhotoProcessFunction = "processDepthPhotoFrame";
-typedef int (*process_depth_photo_frame) (DepthPhotoInputFrame /*inputFrame*/,
+int processDepthPhotoFrame(DepthPhotoInputFrame /*inputFrame*/,
         size_t /*depthPhotoBufferSize*/, void* /*depthPhotoBuffer out*/,
         size_t* /*depthPhotoActualSize out*/);
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProcessorBase.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProcessorBase.cpp
index 3d56cd2..e259379 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProcessorBase.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProcessorBase.cpp
@@ -18,20 +18,21 @@
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
+#include <map>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
+#include "common/FrameProducer.h"
 #include "common/FrameProcessorBase.h"
-#include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace camera2 {
 
-FrameProcessorBase::FrameProcessorBase(wp<CameraDeviceBase> device) :
+FrameProcessorBase::FrameProcessorBase(wp<FrameProducer> device) :
     Thread(/*canCallJava*/false),
     mDevice(device),
     mNumPartialResults(1) {
-    sp<CameraDeviceBase> cameraDevice = device.promote();
+    sp<FrameProducer> cameraDevice = device.promote();
     if (cameraDevice != 0) {
         CameraMetadata staticInfo = cameraDevice->info();
         camera_metadata_entry_t entry = staticInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_PARTIAL_RESULT_COUNT);
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@
 bool FrameProcessorBase::threadLoop() {
     status_t res;
 
-    sp<CameraDeviceBase> device;
+    sp<FrameProducer> device;
     {
         device = mDevice.promote();
         if (device == 0) return false;
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-void FrameProcessorBase::processNewFrames(const sp<CameraDeviceBase> &device) {
+void FrameProcessorBase::processNewFrames(const sp<FrameProducer> &device) {
     status_t res;
     ATRACE_CALL();
     CaptureResult result;
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@
     while ( (res = device->getNextResult(&result)) == OK) {
 
         // TODO: instead of getting frame number from metadata, we should read
-        // this from result.mResultExtras when CameraDeviceBase interface is fixed.
+        // this from result.mResultExtras when FrameProducer interface is fixed.
         camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
 
         entry = result.mMetadata.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_FRAME_COUNT);
@@ -174,14 +175,14 @@
 }
 
 bool FrameProcessorBase::processSingleFrame(CaptureResult &result,
-                                            const sp<CameraDeviceBase> &device) {
+                                            const sp<FrameProducer> &device) {
     ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Process single frame (is empty? %d)",
             __FUNCTION__, device->getId().string(), result.mMetadata.isEmpty());
     return processListeners(result, device) == OK;
 }
 
 status_t FrameProcessorBase::processListeners(const CaptureResult &result,
-        const sp<CameraDeviceBase> &device) {
+        const sp<FrameProducer> &device) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProcessorBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProcessorBase.h
index ae6d15d..be1ebc6 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProcessorBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProcessorBase.h
@@ -27,22 +27,25 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class CameraDeviceBase;
+class FrameProducer;
 
 namespace camera2 {
 
 /* Output frame metadata processing thread.  This thread waits for new
- * frames from the device, and analyzes them as necessary.
+ * frames from the frame producer, and analyzes them as necessary.
  */
 class FrameProcessorBase: public Thread {
   public:
-    explicit FrameProcessorBase(wp<CameraDeviceBase> device);
+    explicit FrameProcessorBase(wp<FrameProducer> device);
     virtual ~FrameProcessorBase();
 
     struct FilteredListener: virtual public RefBase {
         virtual void onResultAvailable(const CaptureResult &result) = 0;
     };
 
+    static const int32_t FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID = 0;
+    static const int32_t FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MAX_ID = 0x7fffffffL;
+
     // Register a listener for a range of IDs [minId, maxId). Multiple listeners
     // can be listening to the same range. Registering the same listener with
     // the same range of IDs has no effect.
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@
     void dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
   protected:
     static const nsecs_t kWaitDuration = 10000000; // 10 ms
-    wp<CameraDeviceBase> mDevice;
+    wp<FrameProducer> mDevice;
 
     virtual bool threadLoop();
 
@@ -74,13 +77,13 @@
     // Number of partial result the HAL will potentially send.
     int32_t mNumPartialResults;
 
-    void processNewFrames(const sp<CameraDeviceBase> &device);
+    void processNewFrames(const sp<FrameProducer> &device);
 
     virtual bool processSingleFrame(CaptureResult &result,
-                                    const sp<CameraDeviceBase> &device);
+                                    const sp<FrameProducer> &device);
 
     status_t processListeners(const CaptureResult &result,
-                              const sp<CameraDeviceBase> &device);
+                              const sp<FrameProducer> &device);
 
     CameraMetadata mLastFrame;
     std::vector<PhysicalCaptureResultInfo> mLastPhysicalFrames;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProducer.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProducer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a14b3d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/FrameProducer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_FRAMEPRODUCER_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_FRAMEPRODUCER_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include "camera/CameraMetadata.h"
+#include "camera/CaptureResult.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class for HAL frame producers
+ */
+class FrameProducer : public virtual RefBase {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the static characteristics metadata buffer
+     */
+    virtual const CameraMetadata& info() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the device camera ID
+     */
+    virtual const String8& getId() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Wait for a new frame to be produced, with timeout in nanoseconds.
+     * Returns TIMED_OUT when no frame produced within the specified duration
+     * May be called concurrently to most methods, except for getNextFrame
+     */
+    virtual status_t waitForNextFrame(nsecs_t timeout) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Get next capture result frame from the result queue. Returns NOT_ENOUGH_DATA
+     * if the queue is empty; caller takes ownership of the metadata buffer inside
+     * the capture result object's metadata field.
+     * May be called concurrently to most methods, except for waitForNextFrame.
+     */
+    virtual status_t getNextResult(CaptureResult *frame) = 0;
+
+}; // class FrameProducer
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp
index 522d521..62ef681 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp
@@ -165,8 +165,12 @@
         mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(data);
     }
     sp<CameraHeapMemory> heapMem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(mem->handle));
+    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+    //       (see declaration for details).
+    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
     VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)
-            heapMem->mBuffers[bufferIndex]->pointer();
+            heapMem->mBuffers[bufferIndex]->unsecurePointer();
     md->pHandle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(frameData.getNativeHandle());
     sDataCbTimestamp(timestamp, (int32_t) msgType, mem, bufferIndex, this);
     return hardware::Void();
@@ -192,8 +196,12 @@
                      hidl_msg.bufferIndex, mem->mNumBufs);
                 return hardware::Void();
             }
+            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+            //       (see declaration for details).
+            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
             VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)
-                    mem->mBuffers[hidl_msg.bufferIndex]->pointer();
+                    mem->mBuffers[hidl_msg.bufferIndex]->unsecurePointer();
             md->pHandle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(hidl_msg.frameData.getNativeHandle());
 
             msgs.push_back({hidl_msg.timestamp, mem->mBuffers[hidl_msg.bufferIndex]});
@@ -578,7 +586,11 @@
     int bufferIndex = offset / size;
     if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
         if (size == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) mem->pointer();
+            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+            //       (see declaration for details).
+            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+            VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) mem->unsecurePointer();
             // Caching the handle here because md->pHandle will be subject to HAL's edit
             native_handle_t* nh = md->pHandle;
             hidl_handle frame = nh;
@@ -605,7 +617,11 @@
             if (size == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
                 uint32_t heapId = heap->getHeapID();
                 uint32_t bufferIndex = offset / size;
-                VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) mem->pointer();
+                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
+                //       (see declaration for details).
+                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
+                //       issue (e.g. by copying).
+                VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) mem->unsecurePointer();
                 // Caching the handle here because md->pHandle will be subject to HAL's edit
                 native_handle_t* nh = md->pHandle;
                 VideoFrameMessage msg;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/BufferUtils.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/BufferUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc29390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/BufferUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-BufUtils"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+//#define LOG_NNDEBUG 0  // Per-frame verbose logging
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "device3/BufferUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace camera3 {
+
+camera3_buffer_status_t mapHidlBufferStatus(hardware::camera::device::V3_2::BufferStatus status) {
+    using hardware::camera::device::V3_2::BufferStatus;
+
+    switch (status) {
+        case BufferStatus::OK: return CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_OK;
+        case BufferStatus::ERROR: return CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
+    }
+    return CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
+}
+
+void BufferRecords::takeInflightBufferMap(BufferRecords& other) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> oLock(other.mInflightLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInflightLock);
+    if (mInflightBufferMap.size() > 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s: inflight map is set in non-empty state!", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+    mInflightBufferMap = std::move(other.mInflightBufferMap);
+    other.mInflightBufferMap.clear();
+}
+
+void BufferRecords::takeRequestedBufferMap(BufferRecords& other) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> oLock(other.mRequestedBuffersLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestedBuffersLock);
+    if (mRequestedBufferMap.size() > 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s: requested buffer map is set in non-empty state!", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+    mRequestedBufferMap = std::move(other.mRequestedBufferMap);
+    other.mRequestedBufferMap.clear();
+}
+
+void BufferRecords::takeBufferCaches(BufferRecords& other, const std::vector<int32_t>& streams) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> oLock(other.mBufferIdMapLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+    if (mBufferIdMaps.size() > 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s: buffer ID map is set in non-empty state!", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+    for (auto streamId : streams) {
+        mBufferIdMaps.insert({streamId, std::move(other.mBufferIdMaps.at(streamId))});
+    }
+    other.mBufferIdMaps.clear();
+}
+
+std::pair<bool, uint64_t> BufferRecords::getBufferId(
+        const buffer_handle_t& buf, int streamId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+
+    BufferIdMap& bIdMap = mBufferIdMaps.at(streamId);
+    auto it = bIdMap.find(buf);
+    if (it == bIdMap.end()) {
+        bIdMap[buf] = mNextBufferId++;
+        ALOGV("stream %d now have %zu buffer caches, buf %p",
+                streamId, bIdMap.size(), buf);
+        return std::make_pair(true, mNextBufferId - 1);
+    } else {
+        return std::make_pair(false, it->second);
+    }
+}
+
+void BufferRecords::tryCreateBufferCache(int streamId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+    if (mBufferIdMaps.count(streamId) == 0) {
+        mBufferIdMaps.emplace(streamId, BufferIdMap{});
+    }
+}
+
+void BufferRecords::removeInactiveBufferCaches(const std::set<int32_t>& activeStreams) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+    for(auto it = mBufferIdMaps.begin(); it != mBufferIdMaps.end();) {
+        int streamId = it->first;
+        bool active = activeStreams.count(streamId) > 0;
+        if (!active) {
+            it = mBufferIdMaps.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+uint64_t BufferRecords::removeOneBufferCache(int streamId, const native_handle_t* handle) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+    uint64_t bufferId = BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER;
+    auto mapIt = mBufferIdMaps.find(streamId);
+    if (mapIt == mBufferIdMaps.end()) {
+        // streamId might be from a deleted stream here
+        ALOGI("%s: stream %d has been removed",
+                __FUNCTION__, streamId);
+        return BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER;
+    }
+    BufferIdMap& bIdMap = mapIt->second;
+    auto it = bIdMap.find(handle);
+    if (it == bIdMap.end()) {
+        ALOGW("%s: cannot find buffer %p in stream %d",
+                __FUNCTION__, handle, streamId);
+        return BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER;
+    } else {
+        bufferId = it->second;
+        bIdMap.erase(it);
+        ALOGV("%s: stream %d now have %zu buffer caches after removing buf %p",
+                __FUNCTION__, streamId, bIdMap.size(), handle);
+    }
+    return bufferId;
+}
+
+std::vector<uint64_t> BufferRecords::clearBufferCaches(int streamId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+    std::vector<uint64_t> ret;
+    auto mapIt = mBufferIdMaps.find(streamId);
+    if (mapIt == mBufferIdMaps.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: streamId %d not found!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
+        return ret;
+    }
+    BufferIdMap& bIdMap = mapIt->second;
+    ret.reserve(bIdMap.size());
+    for (const auto& it : bIdMap) {
+        ret.push_back(it.second);
+    }
+    bIdMap.clear();
+    return ret;
+}
+
+bool BufferRecords::isStreamCached(int streamId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+    return mBufferIdMaps.find(streamId) != mBufferIdMaps.end();
+}
+
+bool BufferRecords::verifyBufferIds(
+        int32_t streamId, std::vector<uint64_t>& bufIds) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+    camera3::BufferIdMap& bIdMap = mBufferIdMaps.at(streamId);
+    if (bIdMap.size() != bufIds.size()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: stream ID %d buffer cache number mismatch: %zu/%zu (service/HAL)",
+                __FUNCTION__, streamId, bIdMap.size(), bufIds.size());
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::vector<uint64_t> internalBufIds;
+    internalBufIds.reserve(bIdMap.size());
+    for (const auto& pair : bIdMap) {
+        internalBufIds.push_back(pair.second);
+    }
+    std::sort(bufIds.begin(), bufIds.end());
+    std::sort(internalBufIds.begin(), internalBufIds.end());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < bufIds.size(); i++) {
+        if (bufIds[i] != internalBufIds[i]) {
+            ALOGE("%s: buffer cache mismatch! Service %" PRIu64 ", HAL %" PRIu64,
+                    __FUNCTION__, internalBufIds[i], bufIds[i]);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void BufferRecords::getInflightBufferKeys(
+        std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>* out) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInflightLock);
+    out->clear();
+    out->reserve(mInflightBufferMap.size());
+    for (auto& pair : mInflightBufferMap) {
+        uint64_t key = pair.first;
+        int32_t streamId = key & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        int32_t frameNumber = (key >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        out->push_back(std::make_pair(frameNumber, streamId));
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+status_t BufferRecords::pushInflightBuffer(
+        int32_t frameNumber, int32_t streamId, buffer_handle_t *buffer) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInflightLock);
+    uint64_t key = static_cast<uint64_t>(frameNumber) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(streamId);
+    mInflightBufferMap[key] = buffer;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t BufferRecords::popInflightBuffer(
+        int32_t frameNumber, int32_t streamId,
+        /*out*/ buffer_handle_t **buffer) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInflightLock);
+
+    uint64_t key = static_cast<uint64_t>(frameNumber) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(streamId);
+    auto it = mInflightBufferMap.find(key);
+    if (it == mInflightBufferMap.end()) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    if (buffer != nullptr) {
+        *buffer = it->second;
+    }
+    mInflightBufferMap.erase(it);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void BufferRecords::popInflightBuffers(
+        const std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>& buffers) {
+    for (const auto& pair : buffers) {
+        int32_t frameNumber = pair.first;
+        int32_t streamId = pair.second;
+        popInflightBuffer(frameNumber, streamId, nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t BufferRecords::pushInflightRequestBuffer(
+        uint64_t bufferId, buffer_handle_t* buf, int32_t streamId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestedBuffersLock);
+    auto pair = mRequestedBufferMap.insert({bufferId, {streamId, buf}});
+    if (!pair.second) {
+        ALOGE("%s: bufId %" PRIu64 " is already inflight!",
+                __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+// Find and pop a buffer_handle_t based on bufferId
+status_t BufferRecords::popInflightRequestBuffer(
+        uint64_t bufferId,
+        /*out*/ buffer_handle_t** buffer,
+        /*optional out*/ int32_t* streamId) {
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: buffer (%p) must not be null", __FUNCTION__, buffer);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestedBuffersLock);
+    auto it = mRequestedBufferMap.find(bufferId);
+    if (it == mRequestedBufferMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: bufId %" PRIu64 " is not inflight!",
+                __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    *buffer = it->second.second;
+    if (streamId != nullptr) {
+        *streamId = it->second.first;
+    }
+    mRequestedBufferMap.erase(it);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void BufferRecords::getInflightRequestBufferKeys(
+        std::vector<uint64_t>* out) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestedBuffersLock);
+    out->clear();
+    out->reserve(mRequestedBufferMap.size());
+    for (auto& pair : mRequestedBufferMap) {
+        out->push_back(pair.first);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+
+} // camera3
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/BufferUtils.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/BufferUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..452a908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/BufferUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_BUFFER_UTILS_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_BUFFER_UTILS_H
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.2/ICameraDevice.h>
+
+// TODO: remove legacy camera3.h references
+#include "hardware/camera3.h"
+
+#include <device3/Camera3OutputInterface.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+    struct BufferHasher {
+        size_t operator()(const buffer_handle_t& buf) const {
+            if (buf == nullptr)
+                return 0;
+
+            size_t result = 1;
+            result = 31 * result + buf->numFds;
+            for (int i = 0; i < buf->numFds; i++) {
+                result = 31 * result + buf->data[i];
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct BufferComparator {
+        bool operator()(const buffer_handle_t& buf1, const buffer_handle_t& buf2) const {
+            if (buf1->numFds == buf2->numFds) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < buf1->numFds; i++) {
+                    if (buf1->data[i] != buf2->data[i]) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Per stream buffer native handle -> bufId map
+    typedef std::unordered_map<const buffer_handle_t, uint64_t,
+            BufferHasher, BufferComparator> BufferIdMap;
+
+    // streamId -> BufferIdMap
+    typedef std::unordered_map<int, BufferIdMap> BufferIdMaps;
+
+    // Map of inflight buffers sent along in capture requests.
+    // Key is composed by (frameNumber << 32 | streamId)
+    typedef std::unordered_map<uint64_t, buffer_handle_t*> InflightBufferMap;
+
+    // Map of inflight buffers dealt by requestStreamBuffers API
+    typedef std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::pair<int32_t, buffer_handle_t*>> RequestedBufferMap;
+
+    // A struct containing all buffer tracking information like inflight buffers
+    // and buffer ID caches
+    class BufferRecords : public BufferRecordsInterface {
+
+    public:
+        BufferRecords() {}
+
+        BufferRecords(BufferRecords&& other) :
+                mBufferIdMaps(other.mBufferIdMaps),
+                mNextBufferId(other.mNextBufferId),
+                mInflightBufferMap(other.mInflightBufferMap),
+                mRequestedBufferMap(other.mRequestedBufferMap) {}
+
+        virtual ~BufferRecords() {}
+
+        // Helper methods to help moving buffer records
+        void takeInflightBufferMap(BufferRecords& other);
+        void takeRequestedBufferMap(BufferRecords& other);
+        void takeBufferCaches(BufferRecords& other, const std::vector<int32_t>& streams);
+
+        // method to extract buffer's unique ID
+        // return pair of (newlySeenBuffer?, bufferId)
+        virtual std::pair<bool, uint64_t> getBufferId(
+                const buffer_handle_t& buf, int streamId) override;
+
+        void tryCreateBufferCache(int streamId);
+
+        void removeInactiveBufferCaches(const std::set<int32_t>& activeStreams);
+
+        // Return the removed buffer ID if input cache is found.
+        // Otherwise return BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER
+        uint64_t removeOneBufferCache(int streamId, const native_handle_t* handle);
+
+        // Clear all caches for input stream, but do not remove the stream
+        // Removed buffers' ID are returned
+        std::vector<uint64_t> clearBufferCaches(int streamId);
+
+        bool isStreamCached(int streamId);
+
+        // Return true if the input caches match what we have; otherwise false
+        bool verifyBufferIds(int32_t streamId, std::vector<uint64_t>& inBufIds);
+
+        // Get a vector of (frameNumber, streamId) pair of currently inflight
+        // buffers
+        void getInflightBufferKeys(std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>* out);
+
+        status_t pushInflightBuffer(int32_t frameNumber, int32_t streamId,
+                buffer_handle_t *buffer);
+
+        // Find a buffer_handle_t based on frame number and stream ID
+        virtual status_t popInflightBuffer(int32_t frameNumber, int32_t streamId,
+                /*out*/ buffer_handle_t **buffer) override;
+
+        // Pop inflight buffers based on pairs of (frameNumber,streamId)
+        void popInflightBuffers(const std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>& buffers);
+
+        // Get a vector of bufferId of currently inflight buffers
+        void getInflightRequestBufferKeys(std::vector<uint64_t>* out);
+
+        // Register a bufId (streamId, buffer_handle_t) to inflight request buffer
+        virtual status_t pushInflightRequestBuffer(
+                uint64_t bufferId, buffer_handle_t* buf, int32_t streamId) override;
+
+        // Find a buffer_handle_t based on bufferId
+        virtual status_t popInflightRequestBuffer(uint64_t bufferId,
+                /*out*/ buffer_handle_t** buffer,
+                /*optional out*/ int32_t* streamId = nullptr) override;
+
+    private:
+        std::mutex mBufferIdMapLock;
+        BufferIdMaps mBufferIdMaps;
+        uint64_t mNextBufferId = 1; // 0 means no buffer
+
+        std::mutex mInflightLock;
+        InflightBufferMap mInflightBufferMap;
+
+        std::mutex mRequestedBuffersLock;
+        RequestedBufferMap mRequestedBufferMap;
+    }; // class BufferRecords
+
+    static const uint64_t BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER = 0;
+
+    camera3_buffer_status_t mapHidlBufferStatus(
+            hardware::camera::device::V3_2::BufferStatus status);
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
index dfe5eb0..b00a2d9 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include "CameraService.h"
 #include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <tuple>
 
 using namespace android::camera3;
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@
         session->close();
         return res;
     }
+    mSupportNativeZoomRatio = manager->supportNativeZoomRatio(mId.string());
 
     std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
     bool isLogical = manager->isLogicalCamera(mId.string(), &physicalCameraIds);
@@ -146,8 +148,11 @@
                 return res;
             }
 
-            if (DistortionMapper::isDistortionSupported(mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap[physicalId])) {
-                mDistortionMappers[physicalId].setupStaticInfo(mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap[physicalId]);
+            bool usePrecorrectArray =
+                    DistortionMapper::isDistortionSupported(mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap[physicalId]);
+            if (usePrecorrectArray) {
+                res = mDistortionMappers[physicalId].setupStaticInfo(
+                        mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap[physicalId]);
                 if (res != OK) {
                     SET_ERR_L("Unable to read camera %s's calibration fields for distortion "
                             "correction", physicalId.c_str());
@@ -155,6 +160,10 @@
                     return res;
                 }
             }
+
+            mZoomRatioMappers[physicalId] = ZoomRatioMapper(
+                    &mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap[physicalId],
+                    mSupportNativeZoomRatio, usePrecorrectArray);
         }
     }
 
@@ -206,7 +215,15 @@
             ANDROID_INFO_SUPPORTED_BUFFER_MANAGEMENT_VERSION_HIDL_DEVICE_3_5);
     }
 
-    mInterface = new HalInterface(session, queue, mUseHalBufManager);
+    camera_metadata_entry_t capabilities = mDeviceInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < capabilities.count; i++) {
+        uint8_t capability = capabilities.data.u8[i];
+        if (capability == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_OFFLINE_PROCESSING) {
+            mSupportOfflineProcessing = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mInterface = new HalInterface(session, queue, mUseHalBufManager, mSupportOfflineProcessing);
     std::string providerType;
     mVendorTagId = manager->getProviderTagIdLocked(mId.string());
     mTagMonitor.initialize(mVendorTagId);
@@ -227,9 +244,8 @@
             maxVersion.get_major(), maxVersion.get_minor());
 
     bool isMonochrome = false;
-    camera_metadata_entry_t entry = mDeviceInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
-        uint8_t capability = entry.data.u8[i];
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < capabilities.count; i++) {
+        uint8_t capability = capabilities.data.u8[i];
         if (capability == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_MONOCHROME) {
             isMonochrome = true;
         }
@@ -323,13 +339,22 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (DistortionMapper::isDistortionSupported(mDeviceInfo)) {
+    bool usePrecorrectArray = DistortionMapper::isDistortionSupported(mDeviceInfo);
+    if (usePrecorrectArray) {
         res = mDistortionMappers[mId.c_str()].setupStaticInfo(mDeviceInfo);
         if (res != OK) {
             SET_ERR_L("Unable to read necessary calibration fields for distortion correction");
             return res;
         }
     }
+
+    mZoomRatioMappers[mId.c_str()] = ZoomRatioMapper(&mDeviceInfo,
+            mSupportNativeZoomRatio, usePrecorrectArray);
+
+    if (RotateAndCropMapper::isNeeded(&mDeviceInfo)) {
+        mRotateAndCropMappers.emplace(mId.c_str(), &mDeviceInfo);
+    }
+
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -556,14 +581,6 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-camera3_buffer_status_t Camera3Device::mapHidlBufferStatus(BufferStatus status) {
-    switch (status) {
-        case BufferStatus::OK: return CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_OK;
-        case BufferStatus::ERROR: return CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
-    }
-    return CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
-}
-
 int Camera3Device::mapToFrameworkFormat(
         hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat pixelFormat) {
     return static_cast<uint32_t>(pixelFormat);
@@ -800,7 +817,7 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-const CameraMetadata& Camera3Device::info(const String8& physicalId) const {
+const CameraMetadata& Camera3Device::infoPhysical(const String8& physicalId) const {
     ALOGVV("%s: E", __FUNCTION__);
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(mStatus == STATUS_UNINITIALIZED ||
                     mStatus == STATUS_ERROR)) {
@@ -823,7 +840,7 @@
 
 const CameraMetadata& Camera3Device::info() const {
     String8 emptyId;
-    return info(emptyId);
+    return infoPhysical(emptyId);
 }
 
 status_t Camera3Device::checkStatusOkToCaptureLocked() {
@@ -871,17 +888,12 @@
 
         // Setup burst Id and request Id
         newRequest->mResultExtras.burstId = burstId++;
-        if (metadataIt->begin()->metadata.exists(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID)) {
-            if (metadataIt->begin()->metadata.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID).count == 0) {
-                CLOGE("RequestID entry exists; but must not be empty in metadata");
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            newRequest->mResultExtras.requestId = metadataIt->begin()->metadata.find(
-                    ANDROID_REQUEST_ID).data.i32[0];
-        } else {
+        auto requestIdEntry = metadataIt->begin()->metadata.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID);
+        if (requestIdEntry.count == 0) {
             CLOGE("RequestID does not exist in metadata");
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
+        newRequest->mResultExtras.requestId = requestIdEntry.data.i32[0];
 
         requestList->push_back(newRequest);
 
@@ -983,230 +995,18 @@
 hardware::Return<void> Camera3Device::requestStreamBuffers(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_5::BufferRequest>& bufReqs,
         requestStreamBuffers_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    using hardware::camera::device::V3_5::BufferRequestStatus;
-    using hardware::camera::device::V3_5::StreamBufferRet;
-    using hardware::camera::device::V3_5::StreamBufferRequestError;
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestBufferInterfaceLock);
-
-    hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBufferRet> bufRets;
-    if (!mUseHalBufManager) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Camera %s does not support HAL buffer management",
-                __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
-        _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, bufRets);
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-
-    SortedVector<int32_t> streamIds;
-    ssize_t sz = streamIds.setCapacity(bufReqs.size());
-    if (sz < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(sz) != bufReqs.size()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: failed to allocate memory for %zu buffer requests",
-                __FUNCTION__, bufReqs.size());
-        _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, bufRets);
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-
-    if (bufReqs.size() > mOutputStreams.size()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: too many buffer requests (%zu > # of output streams %zu)",
-                __FUNCTION__, bufReqs.size(), mOutputStreams.size());
-        _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, bufRets);
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-
-    // Check for repeated streamId
-    for (const auto& bufReq : bufReqs) {
-        if (streamIds.indexOf(bufReq.streamId) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Stream %d appear multiple times in buffer requests",
-                    __FUNCTION__, bufReq.streamId);
-            _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, bufRets);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        streamIds.add(bufReq.streamId);
-    }
-
-    if (!mRequestBufferSM.startRequestBuffer()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: request buffer disallowed while camera service is configuring",
-                __FUNCTION__);
-        _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_CONFIGURING, bufRets);
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-
-    bufRets.resize(bufReqs.size());
-
-    bool allReqsSucceeds = true;
-    bool oneReqSucceeds = false;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < bufReqs.size(); i++) {
-        const auto& bufReq = bufReqs[i];
-        auto& bufRet = bufRets[i];
-        int32_t streamId = bufReq.streamId;
-        sp<Camera3OutputStreamInterface> outputStream = mOutputStreams.get(streamId);
-        if (outputStream == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Output stream id %d not found!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
-            hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBufferRet> emptyBufRets;
-            _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, emptyBufRets);
-            mRequestBufferSM.endRequestBuffer();
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-
-        if (outputStream->isAbandoned()) {
-            bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::STREAM_DISCONNECTED);
-            allReqsSucceeds = false;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        bufRet.streamId = streamId;
-        size_t handOutBufferCount = outputStream->getOutstandingBuffersCount();
-        uint32_t numBuffersRequested = bufReq.numBuffersRequested;
-        size_t totalHandout = handOutBufferCount + numBuffersRequested;
-        uint32_t maxBuffers = outputStream->asHalStream()->max_buffers;
-        if (totalHandout > maxBuffers) {
-            // Not able to allocate enough buffer. Exit early for this stream
-            ALOGE("%s: request too much buffers for stream %d: at HAL: %zu + requesting: %d"
-                    " > max: %d", __FUNCTION__, streamId, handOutBufferCount,
-                    numBuffersRequested, maxBuffers);
-            bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::MAX_BUFFER_EXCEEDED);
-            allReqsSucceeds = false;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> tmpRetBuffers(numBuffersRequested);
-        bool currentReqSucceeds = true;
-        std::vector<camera3_stream_buffer_t> streamBuffers(numBuffersRequested);
-        size_t numAllocatedBuffers = 0;
-        size_t numPushedInflightBuffers = 0;
-        for (size_t b = 0; b < numBuffersRequested; b++) {
-            camera3_stream_buffer_t& sb = streamBuffers[b];
-            // Since this method can run concurrently with request thread
-            // We need to update the wait duration everytime we call getbuffer
-            nsecs_t waitDuration = kBaseGetBufferWait + getExpectedInFlightDuration();
-            status_t res = outputStream->getBuffer(&sb, waitDuration);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                if (res == NO_INIT || res == DEAD_OBJECT) {
-                    ALOGV("%s: Can't get output buffer for stream %d: %s (%d)",
-                            __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
-                    bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::STREAM_DISCONNECTED);
-                } else {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Can't get output buffer for stream %d: %s (%d)",
-                            __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
-                    if (res == TIMED_OUT || res == NO_MEMORY) {
-                        bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE);
-                    } else {
-                        bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::UNKNOWN_ERROR);
-                    }
-                }
-                currentReqSucceeds = false;
-                break;
-            }
-            numAllocatedBuffers++;
-
-            buffer_handle_t *buffer = sb.buffer;
-            auto pair = mInterface->getBufferId(*buffer, streamId);
-            bool isNewBuffer = pair.first;
-            uint64_t bufferId = pair.second;
-            StreamBuffer& hBuf = tmpRetBuffers[b];
-
-            hBuf.streamId = streamId;
-            hBuf.bufferId = bufferId;
-            hBuf.buffer = (isNewBuffer) ? *buffer : nullptr;
-            hBuf.status = BufferStatus::OK;
-            hBuf.releaseFence = nullptr;
-
-            native_handle_t *acquireFence = nullptr;
-            if (sb.acquire_fence != -1) {
-                acquireFence = native_handle_create(1,0);
-                acquireFence->data[0] = sb.acquire_fence;
-            }
-            hBuf.acquireFence.setTo(acquireFence, /*shouldOwn*/true);
-            hBuf.releaseFence = nullptr;
-
-            res = mInterface->pushInflightRequestBuffer(bufferId, buffer, streamId);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Can't get register request buffers for stream %d: %s (%d)",
-                        __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
-                bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::UNKNOWN_ERROR);
-                currentReqSucceeds = false;
-                break;
-            }
-            numPushedInflightBuffers++;
-        }
-        if (currentReqSucceeds) {
-            bufRet.val.buffers(std::move(tmpRetBuffers));
-            oneReqSucceeds = true;
-        } else {
-            allReqsSucceeds = false;
-            for (size_t b = 0; b < numPushedInflightBuffers; b++) {
-                StreamBuffer& hBuf = tmpRetBuffers[b];
-                buffer_handle_t* buffer;
-                status_t res = mInterface->popInflightRequestBuffer(hBuf.bufferId, &buffer);
-                if (res != OK) {
-                    SET_ERR("%s: popInflightRequestBuffer failed for stream %d: %s (%d)",
-                            __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
-                }
-            }
-            for (size_t b = 0; b < numAllocatedBuffers; b++) {
-                camera3_stream_buffer_t& sb = streamBuffers[b];
-                sb.acquire_fence = -1;
-                sb.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
-            }
-            returnOutputBuffers(streamBuffers.data(), numAllocatedBuffers, 0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    _hidl_cb(allReqsSucceeds ? BufferRequestStatus::OK :
-            oneReqSucceeds ? BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_PARTIAL :
-                             BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_UNKNOWN,
-            bufRets);
-    mRequestBufferSM.endRequestBuffer();
+    RequestBufferStates states {
+        mId, mRequestBufferInterfaceLock, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams,
+        *this, *mInterface, *this};
+    camera3::requestStreamBuffers(states, bufReqs, _hidl_cb);
     return hardware::Void();
 }
 
 hardware::Return<void> Camera3Device::returnStreamBuffers(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer>& buffers) {
-    if (!mUseHalBufManager) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Camera %s does not support HAL buffer managerment",
-                __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-
-    for (const auto& buf : buffers) {
-        if (buf.bufferId == HalInterface::BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER) {
-            ALOGE("%s: cannot return a buffer without bufferId", __FUNCTION__);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        buffer_handle_t* buffer;
-        status_t res = mInterface->popInflightRequestBuffer(buf.bufferId, &buffer);
-
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: cannot find in-flight buffer %" PRIu64 " for stream %d",
-                    __FUNCTION__, buf.bufferId, buf.streamId);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        camera3_stream_buffer_t streamBuffer;
-        streamBuffer.buffer = buffer;
-        streamBuffer.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
-        streamBuffer.acquire_fence = -1;
-        streamBuffer.release_fence = -1;
-
-        if (buf.releaseFence == nullptr) {
-            streamBuffer.release_fence = -1;
-        } else if (buf.releaseFence->numFds == 1) {
-            streamBuffer.release_fence = dup(buf.releaseFence->data[0]);
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("%s: Invalid release fence, fd count is %d, not 1",
-                    __FUNCTION__, buf.releaseFence->numFds);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = mOutputStreams.get(buf.streamId);
-        if (stream == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Output stream id %d not found!", __FUNCTION__, buf.streamId);
-            continue;
-        }
-        streamBuffer.stream = stream->asHalStream();
-        returnOutputBuffers(&streamBuffer, /*size*/1, /*timestamp*/ 0);
-    }
+    ReturnBufferStates states {
+        mId, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams, *mInterface};
+    camera3::returnStreamBuffers(states, buffers);
     return hardware::Void();
 }
 
@@ -1223,6 +1023,12 @@
         ALOGW("%s: received capture result in error state.", __FUNCTION__);
     }
 
+    sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
+        listener = mListener.promote();
+    }
+
     if (mProcessCaptureResultLock.tryLock() != OK) {
         // This should never happen; it indicates a wrong client implementation
         // that doesn't follow the contract. But, we can be tolerant here.
@@ -1235,8 +1041,22 @@
             return hardware::Void();
         }
     }
+    CaptureOutputStates states {
+        mId,
+        mInFlightLock, mInFlightMap,
+        mOutputLock,  mResultQueue, mResultSignal,
+        mNextShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber, mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextResultFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber, mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber,
+        mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
+        mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
+        mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, *mInterface
+    };
+
     for (const auto& result : results) {
-        processOneCaptureResultLocked(result.v3_2, result.physicalCameraMetadata);
+        processOneCaptureResultLocked(states, result.v3_2, result.physicalCameraMetadata);
     }
     mProcessCaptureResultLock.unlock();
     return hardware::Void();
@@ -1259,6 +1079,12 @@
         ALOGW("%s: received capture result in error state.", __FUNCTION__);
     }
 
+    sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
+        listener = mListener.promote();
+    }
+
     if (mProcessCaptureResultLock.tryLock() != OK) {
         // This should never happen; it indicates a wrong client implementation
         // that doesn't follow the contract. But, we can be tolerant here.
@@ -1271,186 +1097,28 @@
             return hardware::Void();
         }
     }
+
+    CaptureOutputStates states {
+        mId,
+        mInFlightLock, mInFlightMap,
+        mOutputLock,  mResultQueue, mResultSignal,
+        mNextShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber, mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextResultFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber, mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber,
+        mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
+        mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
+        mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, *mInterface
+    };
+
     for (const auto& result : results) {
-        processOneCaptureResultLocked(result, noPhysMetadata);
+        processOneCaptureResultLocked(states, result, noPhysMetadata);
     }
     mProcessCaptureResultLock.unlock();
     return hardware::Void();
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::readOneCameraMetadataLocked(
-        uint64_t fmqResultSize, hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata& resultMetadata,
-        const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata& result) {
-    if (fmqResultSize > 0) {
-        resultMetadata.resize(fmqResultSize);
-        if (mResultMetadataQueue == nullptr) {
-            return NO_MEMORY; // logged in initialize()
-        }
-        if (!mResultMetadataQueue->read(resultMetadata.data(), fmqResultSize)) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Cannot read camera metadata from fmq, size = %" PRIu64,
-                    __FUNCTION__, fmqResultSize);
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
-        }
-    } else {
-        resultMetadata.setToExternal(const_cast<uint8_t *>(result.data()),
-                result.size());
-    }
-
-    if (resultMetadata.size() != 0) {
-        status_t res;
-        const camera_metadata_t* metadata =
-                reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(resultMetadata.data());
-        size_t expected_metadata_size = resultMetadata.size();
-        if ((res = validate_camera_metadata_structure(metadata, &expected_metadata_size)) != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera metadata received by camera service from HAL: %s (%d)",
-                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-void Camera3Device::processOneCaptureResultLocked(
-        const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CaptureResult& result,
-        const hardware::hidl_vec<
-                hardware::camera::device::V3_4::PhysicalCameraMetadata> physicalCameraMetadata) {
-    camera3_capture_result r;
-    status_t res;
-    r.frame_number = result.frameNumber;
-
-    // Read and validate the result metadata.
-    hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata resultMetadata;
-    res = readOneCameraMetadataLocked(result.fmqResultSize, resultMetadata, result.result);
-    if (res != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Failed to read capture result metadata",
-                __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber);
-        return;
-    }
-    r.result = reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(resultMetadata.data());
-
-    // Read and validate physical camera metadata
-    size_t physResultCount = physicalCameraMetadata.size();
-    std::vector<const char*> physCamIds(physResultCount);
-    std::vector<const camera_metadata_t *> phyCamMetadatas(physResultCount);
-    std::vector<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata> physResultMetadata;
-    physResultMetadata.resize(physResultCount);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < physicalCameraMetadata.size(); i++) {
-        res = readOneCameraMetadataLocked(physicalCameraMetadata[i].fmqMetadataSize,
-                physResultMetadata[i], physicalCameraMetadata[i].metadata);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Failed to read capture result metadata for camera %s",
-                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber,
-                    physicalCameraMetadata[i].physicalCameraId.c_str());
-            return;
-        }
-        physCamIds[i] = physicalCameraMetadata[i].physicalCameraId.c_str();
-        phyCamMetadatas[i] = reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(
-                physResultMetadata[i].data());
-    }
-    r.num_physcam_metadata = physResultCount;
-    r.physcam_ids = physCamIds.data();
-    r.physcam_metadata = phyCamMetadatas.data();
-
-    std::vector<camera3_stream_buffer_t> outputBuffers(result.outputBuffers.size());
-    std::vector<buffer_handle_t> outputBufferHandles(result.outputBuffers.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < result.outputBuffers.size(); i++) {
-        auto& bDst = outputBuffers[i];
-        const StreamBuffer &bSrc = result.outputBuffers[i];
-
-        sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = mOutputStreams.get(bSrc.streamId);
-        if (stream == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Buffer %zu: Invalid output stream id %d",
-                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, i, bSrc.streamId);
-            return;
-        }
-        bDst.stream = stream->asHalStream();
-
-        bool noBufferReturned = false;
-        buffer_handle_t *buffer = nullptr;
-        if (mUseHalBufManager) {
-            // This is suspicious most of the time but can be correct during flush where HAL
-            // has to return capture result before a buffer is requested
-            if (bSrc.bufferId == HalInterface::BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER) {
-                if (bSrc.status == BufferStatus::OK) {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Buffer %zu: No bufferId for stream %d",
-                            __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, i, bSrc.streamId);
-                    // Still proceeds so other buffers can be returned
-                }
-                noBufferReturned = true;
-            }
-            if (noBufferReturned) {
-                res = OK;
-            } else {
-                res = mInterface->popInflightRequestBuffer(bSrc.bufferId, &buffer);
-            }
-        } else {
-            res = mInterface->popInflightBuffer(result.frameNumber, bSrc.streamId, &buffer);
-        }
-
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Buffer %zu: No in-flight buffer for stream %d",
-                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, i, bSrc.streamId);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        bDst.buffer = buffer;
-        bDst.status = mapHidlBufferStatus(bSrc.status);
-        bDst.acquire_fence = -1;
-        if (bSrc.releaseFence == nullptr) {
-            bDst.release_fence = -1;
-        } else if (bSrc.releaseFence->numFds == 1) {
-            if (noBufferReturned) {
-                ALOGE("%s: got releaseFence without output buffer!", __FUNCTION__);
-            }
-            bDst.release_fence = dup(bSrc.releaseFence->data[0]);
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Invalid release fence for buffer %zu, fd count is %d, not 1",
-                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, i, bSrc.releaseFence->numFds);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-    r.num_output_buffers = outputBuffers.size();
-    r.output_buffers = outputBuffers.data();
-
-    camera3_stream_buffer_t inputBuffer;
-    if (result.inputBuffer.streamId == -1) {
-        r.input_buffer = nullptr;
-    } else {
-        if (mInputStream->getId() != result.inputBuffer.streamId) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Invalid input stream id %d", __FUNCTION__,
-                    result.frameNumber, result.inputBuffer.streamId);
-            return;
-        }
-        inputBuffer.stream = mInputStream->asHalStream();
-        buffer_handle_t *buffer;
-        res = mInterface->popInflightBuffer(result.frameNumber, result.inputBuffer.streamId,
-                &buffer);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Input buffer: No in-flight buffer for stream %d",
-                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, result.inputBuffer.streamId);
-            return;
-        }
-        inputBuffer.buffer = buffer;
-        inputBuffer.status = mapHidlBufferStatus(result.inputBuffer.status);
-        inputBuffer.acquire_fence = -1;
-        if (result.inputBuffer.releaseFence == nullptr) {
-            inputBuffer.release_fence = -1;
-        } else if (result.inputBuffer.releaseFence->numFds == 1) {
-            inputBuffer.release_fence = dup(result.inputBuffer.releaseFence->data[0]);
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Invalid release fence for input buffer, fd count is %d, not 1",
-                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, result.inputBuffer.releaseFence->numFds);
-            return;
-        }
-        r.input_buffer = &inputBuffer;
-    }
-
-    r.partial_result = result.partialResult;
-
-    processCaptureResult(&r);
-}
-
 hardware::Return<void> Camera3Device::notify(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::NotifyMsg>& msgs) {
     // Ideally we should grab mLock, but that can lead to deadlock, and
@@ -1463,55 +1131,31 @@
         ALOGW("%s: received notify message in error state.", __FUNCTION__);
     }
 
+    sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
+        listener = mListener.promote();
+    }
+
+    CaptureOutputStates states {
+        mId,
+        mInFlightLock, mInFlightMap,
+        mOutputLock,  mResultQueue, mResultSignal,
+        mNextShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber, mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextResultFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber, mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber,
+        mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
+        mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
+        mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, *mInterface
+    };
     for (const auto& msg : msgs) {
-        notify(msg);
+        camera3::notify(states, msg);
     }
     return hardware::Void();
 }
 
-void Camera3Device::notify(
-        const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::NotifyMsg& msg) {
-
-    camera3_notify_msg m;
-    switch (msg.type) {
-        case MsgType::ERROR:
-            m.type = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR;
-            m.message.error.frame_number = msg.msg.error.frameNumber;
-            if (msg.msg.error.errorStreamId >= 0) {
-                sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = mOutputStreams.get(msg.msg.error.errorStreamId);
-                if (stream == nullptr) {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Invalid error stream id %d", __FUNCTION__,
-                            m.message.error.frame_number, msg.msg.error.errorStreamId);
-                    return;
-                }
-                m.message.error.error_stream = stream->asHalStream();
-            } else {
-                m.message.error.error_stream = nullptr;
-            }
-            switch (msg.msg.error.errorCode) {
-                case ErrorCode::ERROR_DEVICE:
-                    m.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_DEVICE;
-                    break;
-                case ErrorCode::ERROR_REQUEST:
-                    m.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST;
-                    break;
-                case ErrorCode::ERROR_RESULT:
-                    m.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_RESULT;
-                    break;
-                case ErrorCode::ERROR_BUFFER:
-                    m.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_BUFFER;
-                    break;
-            }
-            break;
-        case MsgType::SHUTTER:
-            m.type = CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER;
-            m.message.shutter.frame_number = msg.msg.shutter.frameNumber;
-            m.message.shutter.timestamp = msg.msg.shutter.timestamp;
-            break;
-    }
-    notify(&m);
-}
-
 status_t Camera3Device::captureList(const List<const PhysicalCameraSettingsList> &requestsList,
                                     const std::list<const SurfaceMap> &surfaceMaps,
                                     int64_t *lastFrameNumber) {
@@ -1665,56 +1309,6 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::StreamSet::add(
-        int streamId, sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> stream) {
-    if (stream == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: cannot add null stream", __FUNCTION__);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-    return mData.add(streamId, stream);
-}
-
-ssize_t Camera3Device::StreamSet::remove(int streamId) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-    return mData.removeItem(streamId);
-}
-
-sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface>
-Camera3Device::StreamSet::get(int streamId) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-    ssize_t idx = mData.indexOfKey(streamId);
-    if (idx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return mData.editValueAt(idx);
-}
-
-sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface>
-Camera3Device::StreamSet::operator[] (size_t index) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-    return mData.editValueAt(index);
-}
-
-size_t Camera3Device::StreamSet::size() const {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-    return mData.size();
-}
-
-void Camera3Device::StreamSet::clear() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-    return mData.clear();
-}
-
-std::vector<int> Camera3Device::StreamSet::getStreamIds() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
-    std::vector<int> streamIds(mData.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {
-        streamIds[i] = mData.keyAt(i);
-    }
-    return streamIds;
-}
-
 status_t Camera3Device::createStream(sp<Surface> consumer,
             uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int format,
             android_dataspace dataSpace, camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, int *id,
@@ -2119,6 +1713,22 @@
         set_camera_metadata_vendor_id(rawRequest, mVendorTagId);
         mRequestTemplateCache[templateId].acquire(rawRequest);
 
+        // Override the template request with zoomRatioMapper
+        res = mZoomRatioMappers[mId.c_str()].initZoomRatioInTemplate(
+                &mRequestTemplateCache[templateId]);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            CLOGE("Failed to update zoom ratio for template %d: %s (%d)",
+                    templateId, strerror(-res), res);
+            return res;
+        }
+
+        // Fill in JPEG_QUALITY if not available
+        if (!mRequestTemplateCache[templateId].exists(ANDROID_JPEG_QUALITY)) {
+            static const uint8_t kDefaultJpegQuality = 95;
+            mRequestTemplateCache[templateId].update(ANDROID_JPEG_QUALITY,
+                    &kDefaultJpegQuality, 1);
+        }
+
         *request = mRequestTemplateCache[templateId];
         mLastTemplateId = templateId;
     }
@@ -2267,7 +1877,7 @@
 
 status_t Camera3Device::setNotifyCallback(wp<NotificationListener> listener) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
 
     if (listener != NULL && mListener != NULL) {
         ALOGW("%s: Replacing old callback listener", __FUNCTION__);
@@ -2285,17 +1895,12 @@
 
 status_t Camera3Device::waitForNextFrame(nsecs_t timeout) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    status_t res;
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
 
     while (mResultQueue.empty()) {
-        res = mResultSignal.waitRelative(mOutputLock, timeout);
-        if (res == TIMED_OUT) {
-            return res;
-        } else if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGW("%s: Camera %s: No frame in %" PRId64 " ns: %s (%d)",
-                    __FUNCTION__, mId.string(), timeout, strerror(-res), res);
-            return res;
+        auto st = mResultSignal.wait_for(l, std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeout));
+        if (st == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+            return TIMED_OUT;
         }
     }
     return OK;
@@ -2303,7 +1908,7 @@
 
 status_t Camera3Device::getNextResult(CaptureResult *frame) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
 
     if (mResultQueue.empty()) {
         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
@@ -2499,7 +2104,7 @@
 
     sp<NotificationListener> listener;
     {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
         listener = mListener.promote();
     }
     if (idle && listener != NULL) {
@@ -2624,7 +2229,7 @@
         const PhysicalCameraSettingsList &request, const SurfaceMap &surfaceMap) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    sp<CaptureRequest> newRequest = new CaptureRequest;
+    sp<CaptureRequest> newRequest = new CaptureRequest();
     newRequest->mSettingsList = request;
 
     camera_metadata_entry_t inputStreams =
@@ -2695,18 +2300,16 @@
     newRequest->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata.erase(ANDROID_REQUEST_OUTPUT_STREAMS);
     newRequest->mBatchSize = 1;
 
-    return newRequest;
-}
-
-bool Camera3Device::isOpaqueInputSizeSupported(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mSupportedOpaqueInputSizes.size(); i++) {
-        Size size = mSupportedOpaqueInputSizes[i];
-        if (size.width == width && size.height == height) {
-            return true;
-        }
+    auto rotateAndCropEntry =
+            newRequest->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP);
+    if (rotateAndCropEntry.count > 0 &&
+            rotateAndCropEntry.data.u8[0] == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) {
+        newRequest->mRotateAndCropAuto = true;
+    } else {
+        newRequest->mRotateAndCropAuto = false;
     }
 
-    return false;
+    return newRequest;
 }
 
 void Camera3Device::cancelStreamsConfigurationLocked() {
@@ -2741,6 +2344,21 @@
     }
 }
 
+bool Camera3Device::checkAbandonedStreamsLocked() {
+    if ((mInputStream.get() != nullptr) && (mInputStream->isAbandoned())) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputStreams.size(); i++) {
+        auto stream = mOutputStreams[i];
+        if ((stream.get() != nullptr) && (stream->isAbandoned())) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 bool Camera3Device::reconfigureCamera(const CameraMetadata& sessionParams) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     bool ret = false;
@@ -2749,6 +2367,12 @@
     nsecs_t maxExpectedDuration = getExpectedInFlightDuration();
 
     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+    if (checkAbandonedStreamsLocked()) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Abandoned stream detected, session parameters can't be applied correctly!",
+                __FUNCTION__);
+        return true;
+    }
+
     auto rc = internalPauseAndWaitLocked(maxExpectedDuration);
     if (rc == NO_ERROR) {
         mNeedConfig = true;
@@ -2805,6 +2429,27 @@
         mOperatingMode = operatingMode;
     }
 
+    // In case called from configureStreams, abort queued input buffers not belonging to
+    // any pending requests.
+    if (mInputStream != NULL && notifyRequestThread) {
+        while (true) {
+            camera3_stream_buffer_t inputBuffer;
+            status_t res = mInputStream->getInputBuffer(&inputBuffer,
+                    /*respectHalLimit*/ false);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                // Exhausted acquiring all input buffers.
+                break;
+            }
+
+            inputBuffer.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
+            res = mInputStream->returnInputBuffer(inputBuffer);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                ALOGE("%s: %d: couldn't return input buffer while clearing input queue: "
+                        "%s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, strerror(-res), res);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     if (!mNeedConfig) {
         ALOGV("%s: Skipping config, no stream changes", __FUNCTION__);
         return OK;
@@ -3120,14 +2765,15 @@
         int32_t numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras resultExtras, bool hasInput,
         bool hasAppCallback, nsecs_t maxExpectedDuration,
         std::set<String8>& physicalCameraIds, bool isStillCapture,
-        bool isZslCapture, const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces) {
+        bool isZslCapture, bool rotateAndCropAuto, const std::set<std::string>& cameraIdsWithZoom,
+        const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mInFlightLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mInFlightLock);
 
     ssize_t res;
     res = mInFlightMap.add(frameNumber, InFlightRequest(numBuffers, resultExtras, hasInput,
             hasAppCallback, maxExpectedDuration, physicalCameraIds, isStillCapture, isZslCapture,
-            outputSurfaces));
+            rotateAndCropAuto, cameraIdsWithZoom, outputSurfaces));
     if (res < 0) return res;
 
     if (mInFlightMap.size() == 1) {
@@ -3143,79 +2789,7 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-void Camera3Device::returnOutputBuffers(
-        const camera3_stream_buffer_t *outputBuffers, size_t numBuffers,
-        nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing,
-        const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces,
-        const CaptureResultExtras &inResultExtras) {
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numBuffers; i++)
-    {
-        if (outputBuffers[i].buffer == nullptr) {
-            if (!mUseHalBufManager) {
-                // With HAL buffer management API, HAL sometimes will have to return buffers that
-                // has not got a output buffer handle filled yet. This is though illegal if HAL
-                // buffer management API is not being used.
-                ALOGE("%s: cannot return a null buffer!", __FUNCTION__);
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        Camera3StreamInterface *stream = Camera3Stream::cast(outputBuffers[i].stream);
-        int streamId = stream->getId();
-        const auto& it = outputSurfaces.find(streamId);
-        status_t res = OK;
-        if (it != outputSurfaces.end()) {
-            res = stream->returnBuffer(
-                    outputBuffers[i], timestamp, timestampIncreasing, it->second,
-                    inResultExtras.frameNumber);
-        } else {
-            res = stream->returnBuffer(
-                    outputBuffers[i], timestamp, timestampIncreasing, std::vector<size_t> (),
-                    inResultExtras.frameNumber);
-        }
-
-        // Note: stream may be deallocated at this point, if this buffer was
-        // the last reference to it.
-        if (res == NO_INIT || res == DEAD_OBJECT) {
-            ALOGV("Can't return buffer to its stream: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
-        } else if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("Can't return buffer to its stream: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
-        }
-
-        // Long processing consumers can cause returnBuffer timeout for shared stream
-        // If that happens, cancel the buffer and send a buffer error to client
-        if (it != outputSurfaces.end() && res == TIMED_OUT &&
-                outputBuffers[i].status == CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_OK) {
-            // cancel the buffer
-            camera3_stream_buffer_t sb = outputBuffers[i];
-            sb.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
-            stream->returnBuffer(sb, /*timestamp*/0, timestampIncreasing, std::vector<size_t> (),
-                    inResultExtras.frameNumber);
-
-            // notify client buffer error
-            sp<NotificationListener> listener;
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
-                listener = mListener.promote();
-            }
-
-            if (listener != nullptr) {
-                CaptureResultExtras extras = inResultExtras;
-                extras.errorStreamId = streamId;
-                listener->notifyError(
-                        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_BUFFER,
-                        extras);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void Camera3Device::removeInFlightMapEntryLocked(int idx) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    nsecs_t duration = mInFlightMap.valueAt(idx).maxExpectedDuration;
-    mInFlightMap.removeItemsAt(idx, 1);
-
+void Camera3Device::onInflightEntryRemovedLocked(nsecs_t duration) {
     // Indicate idle inFlightMap to the status tracker
     if (mInFlightMap.size() == 0) {
         mRequestBufferSM.onInflightMapEmpty();
@@ -3229,50 +2803,7 @@
     mExpectedInflightDuration -= duration;
 }
 
-void Camera3Device::removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(int idx) {
-
-    const InFlightRequest &request = mInFlightMap.valueAt(idx);
-    const uint32_t frameNumber = mInFlightMap.keyAt(idx);
-
-    nsecs_t sensorTimestamp = request.sensorTimestamp;
-    nsecs_t shutterTimestamp = request.shutterTimestamp;
-
-    // Check if it's okay to remove the request from InFlightMap:
-    // In the case of a successful request:
-    //      all input and output buffers, all result metadata, shutter callback
-    //      arrived.
-    // In the case of a unsuccessful request:
-    //      all input and output buffers arrived.
-    if (request.numBuffersLeft == 0 &&
-            (request.skipResultMetadata ||
-            (request.haveResultMetadata && shutterTimestamp != 0))) {
-        if (request.stillCapture) {
-            ATRACE_ASYNC_END("still capture", frameNumber);
-        }
-
-        ATRACE_ASYNC_END("frame capture", frameNumber);
-
-        // Sanity check - if sensor timestamp matches shutter timestamp in the
-        // case of request having callback.
-        if (request.hasCallback && request.requestStatus == OK &&
-                sensorTimestamp != shutterTimestamp) {
-            SET_ERR("sensor timestamp (%" PRId64
-                ") for frame %d doesn't match shutter timestamp (%" PRId64 ")",
-                sensorTimestamp, frameNumber, shutterTimestamp);
-        }
-
-        // for an unsuccessful request, it may have pending output buffers to
-        // return.
-        assert(request.requestStatus != OK ||
-               request.pendingOutputBuffers.size() == 0);
-        returnOutputBuffers(request.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
-            request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), 0, /*timestampIncreasing*/true,
-            request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras);
-
-        removeInFlightMapEntryLocked(idx);
-        ALOGVV("%s: removed frame %d from InFlightMap", __FUNCTION__, frameNumber);
-     }
-
+void Camera3Device::checkInflightMapLengthLocked() {
     // Sanity check - if we have too many in-flight frames with long total inflight duration,
     // something has likely gone wrong. This might still be legit only if application send in
     // a long burst of long exposure requests.
@@ -3289,712 +2820,32 @@
     }
 }
 
+void Camera3Device::onInflightMapFlushedLocked() {
+    mExpectedInflightDuration = 0;
+}
+
+void Camera3Device::removeInFlightMapEntryLocked(int idx) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    nsecs_t duration = mInFlightMap.valueAt(idx).maxExpectedDuration;
+    mInFlightMap.removeItemsAt(idx, 1);
+
+    onInflightEntryRemovedLocked(duration);
+}
+
+
 void Camera3Device::flushInflightRequests() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    { // First return buffers cached in mInFlightMap
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mInFlightLock);
-        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < mInFlightMap.size(); idx++) {
-            const InFlightRequest &request = mInFlightMap.valueAt(idx);
-            returnOutputBuffers(request.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
-                request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), 0,
-                /*timestampIncreasing*/true, request.outputSurfaces,
-                request.resultExtras);
-        }
-        mInFlightMap.clear();
-        mExpectedInflightDuration = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Then return all inflight buffers not returned by HAL
-    std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>> inflightKeys;
-    mInterface->getInflightBufferKeys(&inflightKeys);
-
-    // Inflight buffers for HAL buffer manager
-    std::vector<uint64_t> inflightRequestBufferKeys;
-    mInterface->getInflightRequestBufferKeys(&inflightRequestBufferKeys);
-
-    // (streamId, frameNumber, buffer_handle_t*) tuple for all inflight buffers.
-    // frameNumber will be -1 for buffers from HAL buffer manager
-    std::vector<std::tuple<int32_t, int32_t, buffer_handle_t*>> inflightBuffers;
-    inflightBuffers.reserve(inflightKeys.size() + inflightRequestBufferKeys.size());
-
-    for (auto& pair : inflightKeys) {
-        int32_t frameNumber = pair.first;
-        int32_t streamId = pair.second;
-        buffer_handle_t* buffer;
-        status_t res = mInterface->popInflightBuffer(frameNumber, streamId, &buffer);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: No in-flight buffer for stream %d",
-                    __FUNCTION__, frameNumber, streamId);
-            continue;
-        }
-        inflightBuffers.push_back(std::make_tuple(streamId, frameNumber, buffer));
-    }
-
-    for (auto& bufferId : inflightRequestBufferKeys) {
-        int32_t streamId = -1;
-        buffer_handle_t* buffer = nullptr;
-        status_t res = mInterface->popInflightRequestBuffer(bufferId, &buffer, &streamId);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: cannot find in-flight buffer %" PRIu64, __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
-            continue;
-        }
-        inflightBuffers.push_back(std::make_tuple(streamId, /*frameNumber*/-1, buffer));
-    }
-
-    int32_t inputStreamId = (mInputStream != nullptr) ? mInputStream->getId() : -1;
-    for (auto& tuple : inflightBuffers) {
-        status_t res = OK;
-        int32_t streamId = std::get<0>(tuple);
-        int32_t frameNumber = std::get<1>(tuple);
-        buffer_handle_t* buffer = std::get<2>(tuple);
-
-        camera3_stream_buffer_t streamBuffer;
-        streamBuffer.buffer = buffer;
-        streamBuffer.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
-        streamBuffer.acquire_fence = -1;
-        streamBuffer.release_fence = -1;
-
-        // First check if the buffer belongs to deleted stream
-        bool streamDeleted = false;
-        for (auto& stream : mDeletedStreams) {
-            if (streamId == stream->getId()) {
-                streamDeleted = true;
-                // Return buffer to deleted stream
-                camera3_stream* halStream = stream->asHalStream();
-                streamBuffer.stream = halStream;
-                switch (halStream->stream_type) {
-                    case CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT:
-                        res = stream->returnBuffer(streamBuffer, /*timestamp*/ 0,
-                                /*timestampIncreasing*/true, std::vector<size_t> (), frameNumber);
-                        if (res != OK) {
-                            ALOGE("%s: Can't return output buffer for frame %d to"
-                                  " stream %d: %s (%d)",  __FUNCTION__,
-                                  frameNumber, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT:
-                        res = stream->returnInputBuffer(streamBuffer);
-                        if (res != OK) {
-                            ALOGE("%s: Can't return input buffer for frame %d to"
-                                  " stream %d: %s (%d)",  __FUNCTION__,
-                                  frameNumber, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    default: // Bi-direcitonal stream is deprecated
-                        ALOGE("%s: stream %d has unknown stream type %d",
-                                __FUNCTION__, streamId, halStream->stream_type);
-                        break;
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (streamDeleted) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // Then check against configured streams
-        if (streamId == inputStreamId) {
-            streamBuffer.stream = mInputStream->asHalStream();
-            res = mInputStream->returnInputBuffer(streamBuffer);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Can't return input buffer for frame %d to"
-                      " stream %d: %s (%d)",  __FUNCTION__,
-                      frameNumber, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
-            }
-        } else {
-            sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = mOutputStreams.get(streamId);
-            if (stream == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Output stream id %d not found!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
-                continue;
-            }
-            streamBuffer.stream = stream->asHalStream();
-            returnOutputBuffers(&streamBuffer, /*size*/1, /*timestamp*/ 0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void Camera3Device::insertResultLocked(CaptureResult *result,
-        uint32_t frameNumber) {
-    if (result == nullptr) return;
-
-    camera_metadata_t *meta = const_cast<camera_metadata_t *>(
-            result->mMetadata.getAndLock());
-    set_camera_metadata_vendor_id(meta, mVendorTagId);
-    result->mMetadata.unlock(meta);
-
-    if (result->mMetadata.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_FRAME_COUNT,
-            (int32_t*)&frameNumber, 1) != OK) {
-        SET_ERR("Failed to set frame number %d in metadata", frameNumber);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (result->mMetadata.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID, &result->mResultExtras.requestId, 1) != OK) {
-        SET_ERR("Failed to set request ID in metadata for frame %d", frameNumber);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Update vendor tag id for physical metadata
-    for (auto& physicalMetadata : result->mPhysicalMetadatas) {
-        camera_metadata_t *pmeta = const_cast<camera_metadata_t *>(
-                physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata.getAndLock());
-        set_camera_metadata_vendor_id(pmeta, mVendorTagId);
-        physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata.unlock(pmeta);
-    }
-
-    // Valid result, insert into queue
-    List<CaptureResult>::iterator queuedResult =
-            mResultQueue.insert(mResultQueue.end(), CaptureResult(*result));
-    ALOGVV("%s: result requestId = %" PRId32 ", frameNumber = %" PRId64
-           ", burstId = %" PRId32, __FUNCTION__,
-           queuedResult->mResultExtras.requestId,
-           queuedResult->mResultExtras.frameNumber,
-           queuedResult->mResultExtras.burstId);
-
-    mResultSignal.signal();
-}
-
-
-void Camera3Device::sendPartialCaptureResult(const camera_metadata_t * partialResult,
-        const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras, uint32_t frameNumber) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
-
-    CaptureResult captureResult;
-    captureResult.mResultExtras = resultExtras;
-    captureResult.mMetadata = partialResult;
-
-    // Fix up result metadata for monochrome camera.
-    status_t res = fixupMonochromeTags(mDeviceInfo, captureResult.mMetadata);
-    if (res != OK) {
-        SET_ERR("Failed to override result metadata: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    insertResultLocked(&captureResult, frameNumber);
-}
-
-
-void Camera3Device::sendCaptureResult(CameraMetadata &pendingMetadata,
-        CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras,
-        CameraMetadata &collectedPartialResult,
-        uint32_t frameNumber,
-        bool reprocess, bool zslStillCapture,
-        const std::vector<PhysicalCaptureResultInfo>& physicalMetadatas) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    if (pendingMetadata.isEmpty())
-        return;
-
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
-
-    // TODO: need to track errors for tighter bounds on expected frame number
-    if (reprocess) {
-        if (frameNumber < mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber) {
-            SET_ERR("Out-of-order reprocess capture result metadata submitted! "
-                "(got frame number %d, expecting %d)",
-                frameNumber, mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber);
-            return;
-        }
-        mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber = frameNumber + 1;
-    } else if (zslStillCapture) {
-        if (frameNumber < mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber) {
-            SET_ERR("Out-of-order ZSL still capture result metadata submitted! "
-                "(got frame number %d, expecting %d)",
-                frameNumber, mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber);
-            return;
-        }
-        mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber = frameNumber + 1;
-    } else {
-        if (frameNumber < mNextResultFrameNumber) {
-            SET_ERR("Out-of-order capture result metadata submitted! "
-                    "(got frame number %d, expecting %d)",
-                    frameNumber, mNextResultFrameNumber);
-            return;
-        }
-        mNextResultFrameNumber = frameNumber + 1;
-    }
-
-    CaptureResult captureResult;
-    captureResult.mResultExtras = resultExtras;
-    captureResult.mMetadata = pendingMetadata;
-    captureResult.mPhysicalMetadatas = physicalMetadatas;
-
-    // Append any previous partials to form a complete result
-    if (mUsePartialResult && !collectedPartialResult.isEmpty()) {
-        captureResult.mMetadata.append(collectedPartialResult);
-    }
-
-    captureResult.mMetadata.sort();
-
-    // Check that there's a timestamp in the result metadata
-    camera_metadata_entry timestamp = captureResult.mMetadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP);
-    if (timestamp.count == 0) {
-        SET_ERR("No timestamp provided by HAL for frame %d!",
-                frameNumber);
-        return;
-    }
-    for (auto& physicalMetadata : captureResult.mPhysicalMetadatas) {
-        camera_metadata_entry timestamp =
-                physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP);
-        if (timestamp.count == 0) {
-            SET_ERR("No timestamp provided by HAL for physical camera %s frame %d!",
-                    String8(physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraId).c_str(), frameNumber);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Fix up some result metadata to account for HAL-level distortion correction
-    status_t res =
-            mDistortionMappers[mId.c_str()].correctCaptureResult(&captureResult.mMetadata);
-    if (res != OK) {
-        SET_ERR("Unable to correct capture result metadata for frame %d: %s (%d)",
-                frameNumber, strerror(res), res);
-        return;
-    }
-    for (auto& physicalMetadata : captureResult.mPhysicalMetadatas) {
-        String8 cameraId8(physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraId);
-        if (mDistortionMappers.find(cameraId8.c_str()) == mDistortionMappers.end()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        res = mDistortionMappers[cameraId8.c_str()].correctCaptureResult(
-                &physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            SET_ERR("Unable to correct physical capture result metadata for frame %d: %s (%d)",
-                    frameNumber, strerror(res), res);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Fix up result metadata for monochrome camera.
-    res = fixupMonochromeTags(mDeviceInfo, captureResult.mMetadata);
-    if (res != OK) {
-        SET_ERR("Failed to override result metadata: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
-        return;
-    }
-    for (auto& physicalMetadata : captureResult.mPhysicalMetadatas) {
-        String8 cameraId8(physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraId);
-        res = fixupMonochromeTags(mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap.at(cameraId8.c_str()),
-                physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            SET_ERR("Failed to override result metadata: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata> monitoredPhysicalMetadata;
-    for (auto& m : physicalMetadatas) {
-        monitoredPhysicalMetadata.emplace(String8(m.mPhysicalCameraId).string(),
-                CameraMetadata(m.mPhysicalCameraMetadata));
-    }
-    mTagMonitor.monitorMetadata(TagMonitor::RESULT,
-            frameNumber, timestamp.data.i64[0], captureResult.mMetadata,
-            monitoredPhysicalMetadata);
-
-    insertResultLocked(&captureResult, frameNumber);
-}
-
-/**
- * Camera HAL device callback methods
- */
-
-void Camera3Device::processCaptureResult(const camera3_capture_result *result) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-
-    status_t res;
-
-    uint32_t frameNumber = result->frame_number;
-    if (result->result == NULL && result->num_output_buffers == 0 &&
-            result->input_buffer == NULL) {
-        SET_ERR("No result data provided by HAL for frame %d",
-                frameNumber);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!mUsePartialResult &&
-            result->result != NULL &&
-            result->partial_result != 1) {
-        SET_ERR("Result is malformed for frame %d: partial_result %u must be 1"
-                " if partial result is not supported",
-                frameNumber, result->partial_result);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    bool isPartialResult = false;
-    CameraMetadata collectedPartialResult;
-    bool hasInputBufferInRequest = false;
-
-    // Get shutter timestamp and resultExtras from list of in-flight requests,
-    // where it was added by the shutter notification for this frame. If the
-    // shutter timestamp isn't received yet, append the output buffers to the
-    // in-flight request and they will be returned when the shutter timestamp
-    // arrives. Update the in-flight status and remove the in-flight entry if
-    // all result data and shutter timestamp have been received.
-    nsecs_t shutterTimestamp = 0;
-
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mInFlightLock);
-        ssize_t idx = mInFlightMap.indexOfKey(frameNumber);
-        if (idx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
-            SET_ERR("Unknown frame number for capture result: %d",
-                    frameNumber);
-            return;
-        }
-        InFlightRequest &request = mInFlightMap.editValueAt(idx);
-        ALOGVV("%s: got InFlightRequest requestId = %" PRId32
-                ", frameNumber = %" PRId64 ", burstId = %" PRId32
-                ", partialResultCount = %d, hasCallback = %d",
-                __FUNCTION__, request.resultExtras.requestId,
-                request.resultExtras.frameNumber, request.resultExtras.burstId,
-                result->partial_result, request.hasCallback);
-        // Always update the partial count to the latest one if it's not 0
-        // (buffers only). When framework aggregates adjacent partial results
-        // into one, the latest partial count will be used.
-        if (result->partial_result != 0)
-            request.resultExtras.partialResultCount = result->partial_result;
-
-        // Check if this result carries only partial metadata
-        if (mUsePartialResult && result->result != NULL) {
-            if (result->partial_result > mNumPartialResults || result->partial_result < 1) {
-                SET_ERR("Result is malformed for frame %d: partial_result %u must be  in"
-                        " the range of [1, %d] when metadata is included in the result",
-                        frameNumber, result->partial_result, mNumPartialResults);
-                return;
-            }
-            isPartialResult = (result->partial_result < mNumPartialResults);
-            if (isPartialResult && result->num_physcam_metadata) {
-                SET_ERR("Result is malformed for frame %d: partial_result not allowed for"
-                        " physical camera result", frameNumber);
-                return;
-            }
-            if (isPartialResult) {
-                request.collectedPartialResult.append(result->result);
-            }
-
-            if (isPartialResult && request.hasCallback) {
-                // Send partial capture result
-                sendPartialCaptureResult(result->result, request.resultExtras,
-                        frameNumber);
-            }
-        }
-
-        shutterTimestamp = request.shutterTimestamp;
-        hasInputBufferInRequest = request.hasInputBuffer;
-
-        // Did we get the (final) result metadata for this capture?
-        if (result->result != NULL && !isPartialResult) {
-            if (request.physicalCameraIds.size() != result->num_physcam_metadata) {
-                SET_ERR("Requested physical Camera Ids %d not equal to number of metadata %d",
-                        request.physicalCameraIds.size(), result->num_physcam_metadata);
-                return;
-            }
-            if (request.haveResultMetadata) {
-                SET_ERR("Called multiple times with metadata for frame %d",
-                        frameNumber);
-                return;
-            }
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < result->num_physcam_metadata; i++) {
-                String8 physicalId(result->physcam_ids[i]);
-                std::set<String8>::iterator cameraIdIter =
-                        request.physicalCameraIds.find(physicalId);
-                if (cameraIdIter != request.physicalCameraIds.end()) {
-                    request.physicalCameraIds.erase(cameraIdIter);
-                } else {
-                    SET_ERR("Total result for frame %d has already returned for camera %s",
-                            frameNumber, physicalId.c_str());
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-            if (mUsePartialResult &&
-                    !request.collectedPartialResult.isEmpty()) {
-                collectedPartialResult.acquire(
-                    request.collectedPartialResult);
-            }
-            request.haveResultMetadata = true;
-        }
-
-        uint32_t numBuffersReturned = result->num_output_buffers;
-        if (result->input_buffer != NULL) {
-            if (hasInputBufferInRequest) {
-                numBuffersReturned += 1;
-            } else {
-                ALOGW("%s: Input buffer should be NULL if there is no input"
-                        " buffer sent in the request",
-                        __FUNCTION__);
-            }
-        }
-        request.numBuffersLeft -= numBuffersReturned;
-        if (request.numBuffersLeft < 0) {
-            SET_ERR("Too many buffers returned for frame %d",
-                    frameNumber);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry;
-        res = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(result->result,
-                ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP, &entry);
-        if (res == OK && entry.count == 1) {
-            request.sensorTimestamp = entry.data.i64[0];
-        }
-
-        // If shutter event isn't received yet, append the output buffers to
-        // the in-flight request. Otherwise, return the output buffers to
-        // streams.
-        if (shutterTimestamp == 0) {
-            request.pendingOutputBuffers.appendArray(result->output_buffers,
-                result->num_output_buffers);
-        } else {
-            bool timestampIncreasing = !(request.zslCapture || request.hasInputBuffer);
-            returnOutputBuffers(result->output_buffers,
-                result->num_output_buffers, shutterTimestamp, timestampIncreasing,
-                request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras);
-        }
-
-        if (result->result != NULL && !isPartialResult) {
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < result->num_physcam_metadata; i++) {
-                CameraMetadata physicalMetadata;
-                physicalMetadata.append(result->physcam_metadata[i]);
-                request.physicalMetadatas.push_back({String16(result->physcam_ids[i]),
-                        physicalMetadata});
-            }
-            if (shutterTimestamp == 0) {
-                request.pendingMetadata = result->result;
-                request.collectedPartialResult = collectedPartialResult;
-            } else if (request.hasCallback) {
-                CameraMetadata metadata;
-                metadata = result->result;
-                sendCaptureResult(metadata, request.resultExtras,
-                    collectedPartialResult, frameNumber,
-                    hasInputBufferInRequest, request.zslCapture && request.stillCapture,
-                    request.physicalMetadatas);
-            }
-        }
-
-        removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(idx);
-    } // scope for mInFlightLock
-
-    if (result->input_buffer != NULL) {
-        if (hasInputBufferInRequest) {
-            Camera3Stream *stream =
-                Camera3Stream::cast(result->input_buffer->stream);
-            res = stream->returnInputBuffer(*(result->input_buffer));
-            // Note: stream may be deallocated at this point, if this buffer was the
-            // last reference to it.
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: RequestThread: Can't return input buffer for frame %d to"
-                      "  its stream:%s (%d)",  __FUNCTION__,
-                      frameNumber, strerror(-res), res);
-            }
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("%s: Input buffer should be NULL if there is no input"
-                    " buffer sent in the request, skipping input buffer return.",
-                    __FUNCTION__);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void Camera3Device::notify(const camera3_notify_msg *msg) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
     sp<NotificationListener> listener;
     {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
         listener = mListener.promote();
     }
 
-    if (msg == NULL) {
-        SET_ERR("HAL sent NULL notify message!");
-        return;
-    }
+    FlushInflightReqStates states {
+        mId, mInFlightLock, mInFlightMap, mUseHalBufManager,
+        listener, *this, *mInterface, *this};
 
-    switch (msg->type) {
-        case CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR: {
-            notifyError(msg->message.error, listener);
-            break;
-        }
-        case CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER: {
-            notifyShutter(msg->message.shutter, listener);
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-            SET_ERR("Unknown notify message from HAL: %d",
-                    msg->type);
-    }
-}
-
-void Camera3Device::notifyError(const camera3_error_msg_t &msg,
-        sp<NotificationListener> listener) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    // Map camera HAL error codes to ICameraDeviceCallback error codes
-    // Index into this with the HAL error code
-    static const int32_t halErrorMap[CAMERA3_MSG_NUM_ERRORS] = {
-        // 0 = Unused error code
-        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_INVALID_ERROR,
-        // 1 = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_DEVICE
-        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE,
-        // 2 = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST
-        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_REQUEST,
-        // 3 = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_RESULT
-        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_RESULT,
-        // 4 = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_BUFFER
-        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_BUFFER
-    };
-
-    int32_t errorCode =
-            ((msg.error_code >= 0) &&
-                    (msg.error_code < CAMERA3_MSG_NUM_ERRORS)) ?
-            halErrorMap[msg.error_code] :
-            hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_INVALID_ERROR;
-
-    int streamId = 0;
-    String16 physicalCameraId;
-    if (msg.error_stream != NULL) {
-        Camera3Stream *stream =
-                Camera3Stream::cast(msg.error_stream);
-        streamId = stream->getId();
-        physicalCameraId = String16(stream->physicalCameraId());
-    }
-    ALOGV("Camera %s: %s: HAL error, frame %d, stream %d: %d",
-            mId.string(), __FUNCTION__, msg.frame_number,
-            streamId, msg.error_code);
-
-    CaptureResultExtras resultExtras;
-    switch (errorCode) {
-        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE:
-            // SET_ERR calls notifyError
-            SET_ERR("Camera HAL reported serious device error");
-            break;
-        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_REQUEST:
-        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_RESULT:
-        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_BUFFER:
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock l(mInFlightLock);
-                ssize_t idx = mInFlightMap.indexOfKey(msg.frame_number);
-                if (idx >= 0) {
-                    InFlightRequest &r = mInFlightMap.editValueAt(idx);
-                    r.requestStatus = msg.error_code;
-                    resultExtras = r.resultExtras;
-                    bool logicalDeviceResultError = false;
-                    if (hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_RESULT ==
-                            errorCode) {
-                        if (physicalCameraId.size() > 0) {
-                            String8 cameraId(physicalCameraId);
-                            if (r.physicalCameraIds.find(cameraId) == r.physicalCameraIds.end()) {
-                                ALOGE("%s: Reported result failure for physical camera device: %s "
-                                        " which is not part of the respective request!",
-                                        __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
-                                break;
-                            }
-                            resultExtras.errorPhysicalCameraId = physicalCameraId;
-                        } else {
-                            logicalDeviceResultError = true;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (logicalDeviceResultError
-                            ||  hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_REQUEST ==
-                            errorCode) {
-                        r.skipResultMetadata = true;
-                    }
-                    if (logicalDeviceResultError) {
-                        // In case of missing result check whether the buffers
-                        // returned. If they returned, then remove inflight
-                        // request.
-                        // TODO: should we call this for ERROR_CAMERA_REQUEST as well?
-                        //       otherwise we are depending on HAL to send the buffers back after
-                        //       calling notifyError. Not sure if that's in the spec.
-                        removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(idx);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    resultExtras.frameNumber = msg.frame_number;
-                    ALOGE("Camera %s: %s: cannot find in-flight request on "
-                            "frame %" PRId64 " error", mId.string(), __FUNCTION__,
-                            resultExtras.frameNumber);
-                }
-            }
-            resultExtras.errorStreamId = streamId;
-            if (listener != NULL) {
-                listener->notifyError(errorCode, resultExtras);
-            } else {
-                ALOGE("Camera %s: %s: no listener available", mId.string(), __FUNCTION__);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            // SET_ERR calls notifyError
-            SET_ERR("Unknown error message from HAL: %d", msg.error_code);
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void Camera3Device::notifyShutter(const camera3_shutter_msg_t &msg,
-        sp<NotificationListener> listener) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ssize_t idx;
-
-    // Set timestamp for the request in the in-flight tracking
-    // and get the request ID to send upstream
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mInFlightLock);
-        idx = mInFlightMap.indexOfKey(msg.frame_number);
-        if (idx >= 0) {
-            InFlightRequest &r = mInFlightMap.editValueAt(idx);
-
-            // Verify ordering of shutter notifications
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock l(mOutputLock);
-                // TODO: need to track errors for tighter bounds on expected frame number.
-                if (r.hasInputBuffer) {
-                    if (msg.frame_number < mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber) {
-                        SET_ERR("Reprocess shutter notification out-of-order. Expected "
-                                "notification for frame %d, got frame %d",
-                                mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber, msg.frame_number);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber = msg.frame_number + 1;
-                } else if (r.zslCapture && r.stillCapture) {
-                    if (msg.frame_number < mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber) {
-                        SET_ERR("ZSL still capture shutter notification out-of-order. Expected "
-                                "notification for frame %d, got frame %d",
-                                mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber, msg.frame_number);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber = msg.frame_number + 1;
-                } else {
-                    if (msg.frame_number < mNextShutterFrameNumber) {
-                        SET_ERR("Shutter notification out-of-order. Expected "
-                                "notification for frame %d, got frame %d",
-                                mNextShutterFrameNumber, msg.frame_number);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    mNextShutterFrameNumber = msg.frame_number + 1;
-                }
-            }
-
-            r.shutterTimestamp = msg.timestamp;
-            if (r.hasCallback) {
-                ALOGVV("Camera %s: %s: Shutter fired for frame %d (id %d) at %" PRId64,
-                    mId.string(), __FUNCTION__,
-                    msg.frame_number, r.resultExtras.requestId, msg.timestamp);
-                // Call listener, if any
-                if (listener != NULL) {
-                    listener->notifyShutter(r.resultExtras, msg.timestamp);
-                }
-                // send pending result and buffers
-                sendCaptureResult(r.pendingMetadata, r.resultExtras,
-                    r.collectedPartialResult, msg.frame_number,
-                    r.hasInputBuffer, r.zslCapture && r.stillCapture,
-                    r.physicalMetadatas);
-            }
-            bool timestampIncreasing = !(r.zslCapture || r.hasInputBuffer);
-            returnOutputBuffers(r.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
-                    r.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), r.shutterTimestamp, timestampIncreasing,
-                    r.outputSurfaces, r.resultExtras);
-            r.pendingOutputBuffers.clear();
-
-            removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(idx);
-        }
-    }
-    if (idx < 0) {
-        SET_ERR("Shutter notification for non-existent frame number %d",
-                msg.frame_number);
-    }
+    camera3::flushInflightRequests(states);
 }
 
 CameraMetadata Camera3Device::getLatestRequestLocked() {
@@ -4009,7 +2860,6 @@
     return retVal;
 }
 
-
 void Camera3Device::monitorMetadata(TagMonitor::eventSource source,
         int64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t timestamp, const CameraMetadata& metadata,
         const std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata>& physicalMetadata) {
@@ -4025,13 +2875,18 @@
 Camera3Device::HalInterface::HalInterface(
             sp<ICameraDeviceSession> &session,
             std::shared_ptr<RequestMetadataQueue> queue,
-            bool useHalBufManager) :
+            bool useHalBufManager, bool supportOfflineProcessing) :
         mHidlSession(session),
         mRequestMetadataQueue(queue),
         mUseHalBufManager(useHalBufManager),
-        mIsReconfigurationQuerySupported(true) {
+        mIsReconfigurationQuerySupported(true),
+        mSupportOfflineProcessing(supportOfflineProcessing) {
     // Check with hardware service manager if we can downcast these interfaces
     // Somewhat expensive, so cache the results at startup
+    auto castResult_3_6 = device::V3_6::ICameraDeviceSession::castFrom(mHidlSession);
+    if (castResult_3_6.isOk()) {
+        mHidlSession_3_6 = castResult_3_6;
+    }
     auto castResult_3_5 = device::V3_5::ICameraDeviceSession::castFrom(mHidlSession);
     if (castResult_3_5.isOk()) {
         mHidlSession_3_5 = castResult_3_5;
@@ -4046,18 +2901,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-Camera3Device::HalInterface::HalInterface() : mUseHalBufManager(false) {}
+Camera3Device::HalInterface::HalInterface() :
+        mUseHalBufManager(false),
+        mSupportOfflineProcessing(false) {}
 
 Camera3Device::HalInterface::HalInterface(const HalInterface& other) :
         mHidlSession(other.mHidlSession),
         mRequestMetadataQueue(other.mRequestMetadataQueue),
-        mUseHalBufManager(other.mUseHalBufManager) {}
+        mUseHalBufManager(other.mUseHalBufManager),
+        mSupportOfflineProcessing(other.mSupportOfflineProcessing) {}
 
 bool Camera3Device::HalInterface::valid() {
     return (mHidlSession != nullptr);
 }
 
 void Camera3Device::HalInterface::clear() {
+    mHidlSession_3_6.clear();
     mHidlSession_3_5.clear();
     mHidlSession_3_4.clear();
     mHidlSession_3_3.clear();
@@ -4235,20 +3094,10 @@
 
         activeStreams.insert(streamId);
         // Create Buffer ID map if necessary
-        if (mBufferIdMaps.count(streamId) == 0) {
-            mBufferIdMaps.emplace(streamId, BufferIdMap{});
-        }
+        mBufferRecords.tryCreateBufferCache(streamId);
     }
     // remove BufferIdMap for deleted streams
-    for(auto it = mBufferIdMaps.begin(); it != mBufferIdMaps.end();) {
-        int streamId = it->first;
-        bool active = activeStreams.count(streamId) > 0;
-        if (!active) {
-            it = mBufferIdMaps.erase(it);
-        } else {
-            ++it;
-        }
-    }
+    mBufferRecords.removeInactiveBufferCaches(activeStreams);
 
     StreamConfigurationMode operationMode;
     res = mapToStreamConfigurationMode(
@@ -4266,6 +3115,7 @@
     // Invoke configureStreams
     device::V3_3::HalStreamConfiguration finalConfiguration;
     device::V3_4::HalStreamConfiguration finalConfiguration3_4;
+    device::V3_6::HalStreamConfiguration finalConfiguration3_6;
     common::V1_0::Status status;
 
     auto configStream34Cb = [&status, &finalConfiguration3_4]
@@ -4274,6 +3124,12 @@
                 status = s;
             };
 
+    auto configStream36Cb = [&status, &finalConfiguration3_6]
+            (common::V1_0::Status s, const device::V3_6::HalStreamConfiguration& halConfiguration) {
+                finalConfiguration3_6 = halConfiguration;
+                status = s;
+            };
+
     auto postprocConfigStream34 = [&finalConfiguration, &finalConfiguration3_4]
             (hardware::Return<void>& err) -> status_t {
                 if (!err.isOk()) {
@@ -4287,8 +3143,32 @@
                 return OK;
             };
 
+    auto postprocConfigStream36 = [&finalConfiguration, &finalConfiguration3_6]
+            (hardware::Return<void>& err) -> status_t {
+                if (!err.isOk()) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Transaction error: %s", __FUNCTION__, err.description().c_str());
+                    return DEAD_OBJECT;
+                }
+                finalConfiguration.streams.resize(finalConfiguration3_6.streams.size());
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < finalConfiguration3_6.streams.size(); i++) {
+                    finalConfiguration.streams[i] = finalConfiguration3_6.streams[i].v3_4.v3_3;
+                }
+                return OK;
+            };
+
     // See which version of HAL we have
-    if (mHidlSession_3_5 != nullptr) {
+    if (mHidlSession_3_6 != nullptr) {
+        ALOGV("%s: v3.6 device found", __FUNCTION__);
+        device::V3_5::StreamConfiguration requestedConfiguration3_5;
+        requestedConfiguration3_5.v3_4 = requestedConfiguration3_4;
+        requestedConfiguration3_5.streamConfigCounter = mNextStreamConfigCounter++;
+        auto err = mHidlSession_3_6->configureStreams_3_6(
+                requestedConfiguration3_5, configStream36Cb);
+        res = postprocConfigStream36(err);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            return res;
+        }
+    } else if (mHidlSession_3_5 != nullptr) {
         ALOGV("%s: v3.5 device found", __FUNCTION__);
         device::V3_5::StreamConfiguration requestedConfiguration3_5;
         requestedConfiguration3_5.v3_4 = requestedConfiguration3_4;
@@ -4370,11 +3250,16 @@
             return INVALID_OPERATION;
         }
         device::V3_3::HalStream &src = finalConfiguration.streams[realIdx];
+        device::V3_6::HalStream &src_36 = finalConfiguration3_6.streams[realIdx];
 
         Camera3Stream* dstStream = Camera3Stream::cast(dst);
         int overrideFormat = mapToFrameworkFormat(src.v3_2.overrideFormat);
         android_dataspace overrideDataSpace = mapToFrameworkDataspace(src.overrideDataSpace);
 
+        if (mHidlSession_3_6 != nullptr) {
+            dstStream->setOfflineProcessingSupport(src_36.supportOffline);
+        }
+
         if (dstStream->getOriginalFormat() != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
             dstStream->setFormatOverride(false);
             dstStream->setDataSpaceOverride(false);
@@ -4438,7 +3323,6 @@
     captureRequest->fmqSettingsSize = 0;
 
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInflightLock);
         if (request->input_buffer != nullptr) {
             int32_t streamId = Camera3Stream::cast(request->input_buffer->stream)->getId();
             buffer_handle_t buf = *(request->input_buffer->buffer);
@@ -4458,7 +3342,7 @@
             captureRequest->inputBuffer.acquireFence = acquireFence;
             captureRequest->inputBuffer.releaseFence = nullptr;
 
-            pushInflightBufferLocked(captureRequest->frameNumber, streamId,
+            mBufferRecords.pushInflightBuffer(captureRequest->frameNumber, streamId,
                     request->input_buffer->buffer);
             inflightBuffers->push_back(std::make_pair(captureRequest->frameNumber, streamId));
         } else {
@@ -4499,7 +3383,8 @@
 
             // Output buffers are empty when using HAL buffer manager
             if (!mUseHalBufManager) {
-                pushInflightBufferLocked(captureRequest->frameNumber, streamId, src->buffer);
+                mBufferRecords.pushInflightBuffer(
+                        captureRequest->frameNumber, streamId, src->buffer);
                 inflightBuffers->push_back(std::make_pair(captureRequest->frameNumber, streamId));
             }
         }
@@ -4556,7 +3441,7 @@
                     /*out*/&handlesCreated, /*out*/&inflightBuffers);
         }
         if (res != OK) {
-            popInflightBuffers(inflightBuffers);
+            mBufferRecords.popInflightBuffers(inflightBuffers);
             cleanupNativeHandles(&handlesCreated);
             return res;
         }
@@ -4564,10 +3449,10 @@
 
     std::vector<device::V3_2::BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFreedBuffersLock);
         for (auto& pair : mFreedBuffers) {
             // The stream might have been removed since onBufferFreed
-            if (mBufferIdMaps.find(pair.first) != mBufferIdMaps.end()) {
+            if (mBufferRecords.isStreamCached(pair.first)) {
                 cachesToRemove.push_back({pair.first, pair.second});
             }
         }
@@ -4674,7 +3559,7 @@
             cleanupNativeHandles(&handlesCreated);
         }
     } else {
-        popInflightBuffers(inflightBuffers);
+        mBufferRecords.popInflightBuffers(inflightBuffers);
         cleanupNativeHandles(&handlesCreated);
     }
     return res;
@@ -4733,72 +3618,94 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t Camera3Device::HalInterface::switchToOffline(
+        const std::vector<int32_t>& streamsToKeep,
+        /*out*/hardware::camera::device::V3_6::CameraOfflineSessionInfo* offlineSessionInfo,
+        /*out*/sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraOfflineSession>* offlineSession,
+        /*out*/camera3::BufferRecords* bufferRecords) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("CameraHal::switchToOffline");
+    if (!valid() || mHidlSession_3_6 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s called on invalid camera!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (offlineSessionInfo == nullptr || offlineSession == nullptr || bufferRecords == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: output arguments must not be null!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    common::V1_0::Status status = common::V1_0::Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    auto resultCallback =
+        [&status, &offlineSessionInfo, &offlineSession] (auto s, auto info, auto session) {
+                status = s;
+                *offlineSessionInfo = info;
+                *offlineSession = session;
+        };
+    auto err = mHidlSession_3_6->switchToOffline(streamsToKeep, resultCallback);
+
+    if (!err.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error: %s", __FUNCTION__, err.description().c_str());
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+
+    status_t ret = CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(status);
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: assert no ongoing requestBuffer/returnBuffer call here
+    // TODO: update RequestBufferStateMachine to block requestBuffer/returnBuffer once HAL
+    //       returns from switchToOffline.
+
+
+    // Validate buffer caches
+    std::vector<int32_t> streams;
+    streams.reserve(offlineSessionInfo->offlineStreams.size());
+    for (auto offlineStream : offlineSessionInfo->offlineStreams) {
+        int32_t id = offlineStream.id;
+        streams.push_back(id);
+        // Verify buffer caches
+        std::vector<uint64_t> bufIds(offlineStream.circulatingBufferIds.begin(),
+                offlineStream.circulatingBufferIds.end());
+        if (!verifyBufferIds(id, bufIds)) {
+            ALOGE("%s: stream ID %d buffer cache records mismatch!", __FUNCTION__, id);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Move buffer records
+    bufferRecords->takeBufferCaches(mBufferRecords, streams);
+    bufferRecords->takeInflightBufferMap(mBufferRecords);
+    bufferRecords->takeRequestedBufferMap(mBufferRecords);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 void Camera3Device::HalInterface::getInflightBufferKeys(
         std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>* out) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInflightLock);
-    out->clear();
-    out->reserve(mInflightBufferMap.size());
-    for (auto& pair : mInflightBufferMap) {
-        uint64_t key = pair.first;
-        int32_t streamId = key & 0xFFFFFFFF;
-        int32_t frameNumber = (key >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
-        out->push_back(std::make_pair(frameNumber, streamId));
-    }
+    mBufferRecords.getInflightBufferKeys(out);
     return;
 }
 
 void Camera3Device::HalInterface::getInflightRequestBufferKeys(
         std::vector<uint64_t>* out) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestedBuffersLock);
-    out->clear();
-    out->reserve(mRequestedBuffers.size());
-    for (auto& pair : mRequestedBuffers) {
-        out->push_back(pair.first);
-    }
+    mBufferRecords.getInflightRequestBufferKeys(out);
     return;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::HalInterface::pushInflightBufferLocked(
-        int32_t frameNumber, int32_t streamId, buffer_handle_t *buffer) {
-    uint64_t key = static_cast<uint64_t>(frameNumber) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(streamId);
-    mInflightBufferMap[key] = buffer;
-    return OK;
+bool Camera3Device::HalInterface::verifyBufferIds(
+        int32_t streamId, std::vector<uint64_t>& bufIds) {
+    return mBufferRecords.verifyBufferIds(streamId, bufIds);
 }
 
 status_t Camera3Device::HalInterface::popInflightBuffer(
         int32_t frameNumber, int32_t streamId,
         /*out*/ buffer_handle_t **buffer) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInflightLock);
-
-    uint64_t key = static_cast<uint64_t>(frameNumber) << 32 | static_cast<uint64_t>(streamId);
-    auto it = mInflightBufferMap.find(key);
-    if (it == mInflightBufferMap.end()) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    if (buffer != nullptr) {
-        *buffer = it->second;
-    }
-    mInflightBufferMap.erase(it);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-void Camera3Device::HalInterface::popInflightBuffers(
-        const std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>& buffers) {
-    for (const auto& pair : buffers) {
-        int32_t frameNumber = pair.first;
-        int32_t streamId = pair.second;
-        popInflightBuffer(frameNumber, streamId, nullptr);
-    }
+    return mBufferRecords.popInflightBuffer(frameNumber, streamId, buffer);
 }
 
 status_t Camera3Device::HalInterface::pushInflightRequestBuffer(
         uint64_t bufferId, buffer_handle_t* buf, int32_t streamId) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestedBuffersLock);
-    auto pair = mRequestedBuffers.insert({bufferId, {streamId, buf}});
-    if (!pair.second) {
-        ALOGE("%s: bufId %" PRIu64 " is already inflight!",
-                __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    return OK;
+    return mBufferRecords.pushInflightRequestBuffer(bufferId, buf, streamId);
 }
 
 // Find and pop a buffer_handle_t based on bufferId
@@ -4806,81 +3713,29 @@
         uint64_t bufferId,
         /*out*/ buffer_handle_t** buffer,
         /*optional out*/ int32_t* streamId) {
-    if (buffer == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: buffer (%p) must not be null", __FUNCTION__, buffer);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestedBuffersLock);
-    auto it = mRequestedBuffers.find(bufferId);
-    if (it == mRequestedBuffers.end()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: bufId %" PRIu64 " is not inflight!",
-                __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    *buffer = it->second.second;
-    if (streamId != nullptr) {
-        *streamId = it->second.first;
-    }
-    mRequestedBuffers.erase(it);
-    return OK;
+    return mBufferRecords.popInflightRequestBuffer(bufferId, buffer, streamId);
 }
 
 std::pair<bool, uint64_t> Camera3Device::HalInterface::getBufferId(
         const buffer_handle_t& buf, int streamId) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
-
-    BufferIdMap& bIdMap = mBufferIdMaps.at(streamId);
-    auto it = bIdMap.find(buf);
-    if (it == bIdMap.end()) {
-        bIdMap[buf] = mNextBufferId++;
-        ALOGV("stream %d now have %zu buffer caches, buf %p",
-                streamId, bIdMap.size(), buf);
-        return std::make_pair(true, mNextBufferId - 1);
-    } else {
-        return std::make_pair(false, it->second);
-    }
+    return mBufferRecords.getBufferId(buf, streamId);
 }
 
 void Camera3Device::HalInterface::onBufferFreed(
         int streamId, const native_handle_t* handle) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
-    uint64_t bufferId = BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER;
-    auto mapIt = mBufferIdMaps.find(streamId);
-    if (mapIt == mBufferIdMaps.end()) {
-        // streamId might be from a deleted stream here
-        ALOGI("%s: stream %d has been removed",
-                __FUNCTION__, streamId);
-        return;
+    uint32_t bufferId = mBufferRecords.removeOneBufferCache(streamId, handle);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFreedBuffersLock);
+    if (bufferId != BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER) {
+        mFreedBuffers.push_back(std::make_pair(streamId, bufferId));
     }
-    BufferIdMap& bIdMap = mapIt->second;
-    auto it = bIdMap.find(handle);
-    if (it == bIdMap.end()) {
-        ALOGW("%s: cannot find buffer %p in stream %d",
-                __FUNCTION__, handle, streamId);
-        return;
-    } else {
-        bufferId = it->second;
-        bIdMap.erase(it);
-        ALOGV("%s: stream %d now have %zu buffer caches after removing buf %p",
-                __FUNCTION__, streamId, bIdMap.size(), handle);
-    }
-    mFreedBuffers.push_back(std::make_pair(streamId, bufferId));
 }
 
 void Camera3Device::HalInterface::onStreamReConfigured(int streamId) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
-    auto mapIt = mBufferIdMaps.find(streamId);
-    if (mapIt == mBufferIdMaps.end()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: streamId %d not found!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    BufferIdMap& bIdMap = mapIt->second;
-    for (const auto& it : bIdMap) {
-        uint64_t bufferId = it.second;
+    std::vector<uint64_t> bufIds = mBufferRecords.clearBufferCaches(streamId);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFreedBuffersLock);
+    for (auto bufferId : bufIds) {
         mFreedBuffers.push_back(std::make_pair(streamId, bufferId));
     }
-    bIdMap.clear();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -4905,6 +3760,7 @@
         mLatestRequestId(NAME_NOT_FOUND),
         mCurrentAfTriggerId(0),
         mCurrentPreCaptureTriggerId(0),
+        mRotateAndCropOverride(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE),
         mRepeatingLastFrameNumber(
             hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser::NO_IN_FLIGHT_REPEATING_FRAMES),
         mPrepareVideoStream(false),
@@ -5085,6 +3941,7 @@
                     ALOGW("%s: %d: couldn't get input buffer while clearing the request "
                             "list: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, strerror(-res), res);
                 } else {
+                    inputBuffer.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
                     res = (*it)->mInputStream->returnInputBuffer(inputBuffer);
                     if (res != OK) {
                         ALOGE("%s: %d: couldn't return input buffer while clearing the request "
@@ -5109,6 +3966,7 @@
         *lastFrameNumber = mRepeatingLastFrameNumber;
     }
     mRepeatingLastFrameNumber = hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser::NO_IN_FLIGHT_REPEATING_FRAMES;
+    mRequestSignal.signal();
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -5505,6 +4363,7 @@
         Mutex::Autolock l(mRequestLock);
         mNextRequests.clear();
     }
+    mRequestSubmittedSignal.signal();
 
     return submitRequestSuccess;
 }
@@ -5535,12 +4394,16 @@
         bool triggersMixedIn = (triggerCount > 0 || mPrevTriggers > 0);
         mPrevTriggers = triggerCount;
 
+        bool rotateAndCropChanged = overrideAutoRotateAndCrop(captureRequest);
+
         // If the request is the same as last, or we had triggers last time
-        bool newRequest = (mPrevRequest != captureRequest || triggersMixedIn) &&
+        bool newRequest =
+                (mPrevRequest != captureRequest || triggersMixedIn || rotateAndCropChanged) &&
                 // Request settings are all the same within one batch, so only treat the first
                 // request in a batch as new
                 !(batchedRequest && i > 0);
         if (newRequest) {
+            std::set<std::string> cameraIdsWithZoom;
             /**
              * HAL workaround:
              * Insert a dummy trigger ID if a trigger is set but no trigger ID is
@@ -5573,6 +4436,43 @@
                             return INVALID_OPERATION;
                         }
                     }
+
+                    for (it = captureRequest->mSettingsList.begin();
+                            it != captureRequest->mSettingsList.end(); it++) {
+                        if (parent->mZoomRatioMappers.find(it->cameraId) ==
+                                parent->mZoomRatioMappers.end()) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        camera_metadata_entry_t e = it->metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+                        if (e.count > 0 && e.data.f[0] != 1.0f) {
+                            cameraIdsWithZoom.insert(it->cameraId);
+                        }
+
+                        res = parent->mZoomRatioMappers[it->cameraId].updateCaptureRequest(
+                            &(it->metadata));
+                        if (res != OK) {
+                            SET_ERR("RequestThread: Unable to correct capture requests "
+                                    "for zoom ratio for request %d: %s (%d)",
+                                    halRequest->frame_number, strerror(-res), res);
+                            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (captureRequest->mRotateAndCropAuto) {
+                        for (it = captureRequest->mSettingsList.begin();
+                                it != captureRequest->mSettingsList.end(); it++) {
+                            auto mapper = parent->mRotateAndCropMappers.find(it->cameraId);
+                            if (mapper != parent->mRotateAndCropMappers.end()) {
+                                res = mapper->second.updateCaptureRequest(&(it->metadata));
+                                if (res != OK) {
+                                    SET_ERR("RequestThread: Unable to correct capture requests "
+                                            "for rotate-and-crop for request %d: %s (%d)",
+                                            halRequest->frame_number, strerror(-res), res);
+                                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -5583,6 +4483,7 @@
             captureRequest->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata.sort();
             halRequest->settings = captureRequest->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata.getAndLock();
             mPrevRequest = captureRequest;
+            mPrevCameraIdsWithZoom = cameraIdsWithZoom;
             ALOGVV("%s: Request settings are NEW", __FUNCTION__);
 
             IF_ALOGV() {
@@ -5771,6 +4672,7 @@
                 hasCallback,
                 calculateMaxExpectedDuration(halRequest->settings),
                 requestedPhysicalCameras, isStillCapture, isZslCapture,
+                captureRequest->mRotateAndCropAuto, mPrevCameraIdsWithZoom,
                 (mUseHalBufManager) ? uniqueSurfaceIdMap :
                                       SurfaceMap{});
         ALOGVV("%s: registered in flight requestId = %" PRId32 ", frameNumber = %" PRId64
@@ -5884,9 +4786,57 @@
     mStreamIdsToBeDrained = streamIds;
 }
 
+void Camera3Device::RequestThread::clearPreviousRequest() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mRequestLock);
+    mPrevRequest.clear();
+}
+
+status_t Camera3Device::RequestThread::switchToOffline(
+        const std::vector<int32_t>& streamsToKeep,
+        /*out*/hardware::camera::device::V3_6::CameraOfflineSessionInfo* offlineSessionInfo,
+        /*out*/sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraOfflineSession>* offlineSession,
+        /*out*/camera3::BufferRecords* bufferRecords) {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mRequestLock);
+    clearRepeatingRequestsLocked(/*lastFrameNumber*/nullptr);
+
+    // Wait until request thread is fully stopped
+    // TBD: check if request thread is being paused by other APIs (shouldn't be)
+
+    // We could also check for mRepeatingRequests.empty(), but the API interface
+    // is serialized by Camera3Device::mInterfaceLock so no one should be able to submit any
+    // new requests during the call; hence skip that check.
+    bool queueEmpty = mNextRequests.empty() && mRequestQueue.empty();
+    while (!queueEmpty) {
+        status_t res = mRequestSubmittedSignal.waitRelative(mRequestLock, kRequestSubmitTimeout);
+        if (res == TIMED_OUT) {
+            ALOGE("%s: request thread failed to submit one request within timeout!", __FUNCTION__);
+            return res;
+        } else if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: request thread failed to submit a request: %s (%d)!",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            return res;
+        }
+        queueEmpty = mNextRequests.empty() && mRequestQueue.empty();
+    }
+
+    return mInterface->switchToOffline(
+            streamsToKeep, offlineSessionInfo, offlineSession, bufferRecords);
+}
+
+status_t Camera3Device::RequestThread::setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(
+        camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t rotateAndCropValue) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mTriggerMutex);
+    if (rotateAndCropValue == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mRotateAndCropOverride = rotateAndCropValue;
+    return OK;
+}
+
 nsecs_t Camera3Device::getExpectedInFlightDuration() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    Mutex::Autolock al(mInFlightLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mInFlightLock);
     return mExpectedInflightDuration > kMinInflightDuration ?
             mExpectedInflightDuration : kMinInflightDuration;
 }
@@ -5972,7 +4922,7 @@
         {
           sp<Camera3Device> parent = mParent.promote();
           if (parent != NULL) {
-              Mutex::Autolock l(parent->mInFlightLock);
+              std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(parent->mInFlightLock);
               ssize_t idx = parent->mInFlightMap.indexOfKey(captureRequest->mResultExtras.frameNumber);
               if (idx >= 0) {
                   ALOGV("%s: Remove inflight request from queue: frameNumber %" PRId64,
@@ -6399,6 +5349,32 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+bool Camera3Device::RequestThread::overrideAutoRotateAndCrop(
+        const sp<CaptureRequest> &request) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (request->mRotateAndCropAuto) {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mTriggerMutex);
+        CameraMetadata &metadata = request->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata;
+
+        auto rotateAndCropEntry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP);
+        if (rotateAndCropEntry.count > 0) {
+            if (rotateAndCropEntry.data.u8[0] == mRotateAndCropOverride) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                rotateAndCropEntry.data.u8[0] = mRotateAndCropOverride;
+                return true;
+            }
+        } else {
+            uint8_t rotateAndCrop_u8 = mRotateAndCropOverride;
+            metadata.update(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP,
+                    &rotateAndCrop_u8, 1);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * PreparerThread inner class methods
  */
@@ -6661,6 +5637,7 @@
 
 void Camera3Device::RequestBufferStateMachine::onStreamsConfigured() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    mSwitchedToOffline = false;
     mStatus = RB_STATUS_READY;
     return;
 }
@@ -6703,6 +5680,20 @@
     return;
 }
 
+bool Camera3Device::RequestBufferStateMachine::onSwitchToOfflineSuccess() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    if (mRequestBufferOngoing) {
+        ALOGE("%s: HAL must not be requesting buffer after HAL returns switchToOffline!",
+                __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    mSwitchedToOffline = true;
+    mInflightMapEmpty = true;
+    mRequestThreadPaused = true;
+    mStatus = RB_STATUS_STOPPED;
+    return true;
+}
+
 void Camera3Device::RequestBufferStateMachine::notifyTrackerLocked(bool active) {
     sp<StatusTracker> statusTracker = mStatusTracker.promote();
     if (statusTracker != nullptr) {
@@ -6722,75 +5713,289 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::fixupMonochromeTags(const CameraMetadata& deviceInfo,
-        CameraMetadata& resultMetadata) {
-    status_t res = OK;
-    if (!mNeedFixupMonochromeTags) {
-        return res;
+bool Camera3Device::startRequestBuffer() {
+    return mRequestBufferSM.startRequestBuffer();
+}
+
+void Camera3Device::endRequestBuffer() {
+    mRequestBufferSM.endRequestBuffer();
+}
+
+nsecs_t Camera3Device::getWaitDuration() {
+    return kBaseGetBufferWait + getExpectedInFlightDuration();
+}
+
+void Camera3Device::getInflightBufferKeys(std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>* out) {
+    mInterface->getInflightBufferKeys(out);
+}
+
+void Camera3Device::getInflightRequestBufferKeys(std::vector<uint64_t>* out) {
+    mInterface->getInflightRequestBufferKeys(out);
+}
+
+std::vector<sp<Camera3StreamInterface>> Camera3Device::getAllStreams() {
+    std::vector<sp<Camera3StreamInterface>> ret;
+    bool hasInputStream = mInputStream != nullptr;
+    ret.reserve(mOutputStreams.size() + mDeletedStreams.size() + ((hasInputStream) ? 1 : 0));
+    if (hasInputStream) {
+        ret.push_back(mInputStream);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputStreams.size(); i++) {
+        ret.push_back(mOutputStreams[i]);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mDeletedStreams.size(); i++) {
+        ret.push_back(mDeletedStreams[i]);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3Device::switchToOffline(
+        const std::vector<int32_t>& streamsToKeep,
+        /*out*/ sp<CameraOfflineSessionBase>* session) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (session == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: session must not be null", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    // Remove tags that are not applicable to monochrome camera.
-    int32_t tagsToRemove[] = {
-           ANDROID_SENSOR_GREEN_SPLIT,
-           ANDROID_SENSOR_NEUTRAL_COLOR_POINT,
-           ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE,
-           ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_TRANSFORM,
-           ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_GAINS,
-    };
-    for (auto tag : tagsToRemove) {
-        res = resultMetadata.erase(tag);
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to remove tag %d for monochrome camera", __FUNCTION__, tag);
-            return res;
+    Mutex::Autolock il(mInterfaceLock);
+
+    bool hasInputStream = mInputStream != nullptr;
+    int32_t inputStreamId = hasInputStream ? mInputStream->getId() : -1;
+    bool inputStreamSupportsOffline = hasInputStream ?
+            mInputStream->getOfflineProcessingSupport() : false;
+    auto outputStreamIds = mOutputStreams.getStreamIds();
+    auto streamIds = outputStreamIds;
+    if (hasInputStream) {
+        streamIds.push_back(mInputStream->getId());
+    }
+
+    // Check all streams in streamsToKeep supports offline mode
+    for (auto id : streamsToKeep) {
+        if (std::find(streamIds.begin(), streamIds.end(), id) == streamIds.end()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Unknown stream ID %d", __FUNCTION__, id);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        } else if (id == inputStreamId) {
+            if (!inputStreamSupportsOffline) {
+                ALOGE("%s: input stream %d cannot be switched to offline",
+                        __FUNCTION__, id);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        } else {
+            sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> stream = mOutputStreams.get(id);
+            if (!stream->getOfflineProcessingSupport()) {
+                ALOGE("%s: output stream %d cannot be switched to offline",
+                        __FUNCTION__, id);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    // ANDROID_SENSOR_DYNAMIC_BLACK_LEVEL
-    camera_metadata_entry blEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_DYNAMIC_BLACK_LEVEL);
-    for (size_t i = 1; i < blEntry.count; i++) {
-        blEntry.data.f[i] = blEntry.data.f[0];
+    // TODO: block surface sharing and surface group streams until we can support them
+
+    // Stop repeating request, wait until all remaining requests are submitted, then call into
+    // HAL switchToOffline
+    hardware::camera::device::V3_6::CameraOfflineSessionInfo offlineSessionInfo;
+    sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraOfflineSession> offlineSession;
+    camera3::BufferRecords bufferRecords;
+    status_t ret = mRequestThread->switchToOffline(
+            streamsToKeep, &offlineSessionInfo, &offlineSession, &bufferRecords);
+
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        SET_ERR("Switch to offline failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-ret), ret);
+        return ret;
     }
 
-    // ANDROID_SENSOR_NOISE_PROFILE
-    camera_metadata_entry npEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_NOISE_PROFILE);
-    if (npEntry.count > 0 && npEntry.count % 2 == 0) {
-        double np[] = {npEntry.data.d[0], npEntry.data.d[1]};
-        res = resultMetadata.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_NOISE_PROFILE, np, 2);
-        if (res != OK) {
-             ALOGE("%s: Failed to update SENSOR_NOISE_PROFILE: %s (%d)",
-                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-            return res;
+    bool succ = mRequestBufferSM.onSwitchToOfflineSuccess();
+    if (!succ) {
+        SET_ERR("HAL must not be calling requestStreamBuffers call");
+        // TODO: block ALL callbacks from HAL till app configured new streams?
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    // Verify offlineSessionInfo
+    std::vector<int32_t> offlineStreamIds;
+    offlineStreamIds.reserve(offlineSessionInfo.offlineStreams.size());
+    for (auto offlineStream : offlineSessionInfo.offlineStreams) {
+        // verify stream IDs
+        int32_t id = offlineStream.id;
+        if (std::find(streamIds.begin(), streamIds.end(), id) == streamIds.end()) {
+            SET_ERR("stream ID %d not found!", id);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        // When not using HAL buf manager, only allow streams requested by app to be preserved
+        if (!mUseHalBufManager) {
+            if (std::find(streamsToKeep.begin(), streamsToKeep.end(), id) == streamsToKeep.end()) {
+                SET_ERR("stream ID %d must not be switched to offline!", id);
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+
+        offlineStreamIds.push_back(id);
+        sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = (id == inputStreamId) ?
+                static_cast<sp<Camera3StreamInterface>>(mInputStream) :
+                static_cast<sp<Camera3StreamInterface>>(mOutputStreams.get(id));
+        // Verify number of outstanding buffers
+        if (stream->getOutstandingBuffersCount() != offlineStream.numOutstandingBuffers) {
+            SET_ERR("Offline stream %d # of remaining buffer mismatch: (%zu,%d) (service/HAL)",
+                    id, stream->getOutstandingBuffersCount(), offlineStream.numOutstandingBuffers);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
         }
     }
 
-    // ANDROID_STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP
-    camera_metadata_ro_entry lsSizeEntry = deviceInfo.find(ANDROID_LENS_INFO_SHADING_MAP_SIZE);
-    camera_metadata_entry lsEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP);
-    if (lsSizeEntry.count == 2 && lsEntry.count > 0
-            && (int32_t)lsEntry.count == 4 * lsSizeEntry.data.i32[0] * lsSizeEntry.data.i32[1]) {
-        for (int32_t i = 0; i < lsSizeEntry.data.i32[0] * lsSizeEntry.data.i32[1]; i++) {
-            lsEntry.data.f[4*i+1] = lsEntry.data.f[4*i];
-            lsEntry.data.f[4*i+2] = lsEntry.data.f[4*i];
-            lsEntry.data.f[4*i+3] = lsEntry.data.f[4*i];
+    // Verify all streams to be deleted don't have any outstanding buffers
+    if (hasInputStream && std::find(offlineStreamIds.begin(), offlineStreamIds.end(),
+                inputStreamId) == offlineStreamIds.end()) {
+        if (mInputStream->hasOutstandingBuffers()) {
+            SET_ERR("Input stream %d still has %zu outstanding buffer!",
+                    inputStreamId, mInputStream->getOutstandingBuffersCount());
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
         }
     }
 
-    // ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_BLUE
-    // ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_GREEN
-    // ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_RED
-    camera_metadata_entry tcbEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_BLUE);
-    camera_metadata_entry tcgEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_GREEN);
-    camera_metadata_entry tcrEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_RED);
-    if (tcbEntry.count > 0
-            && tcbEntry.count == tcgEntry.count
-            && tcbEntry.count == tcrEntry.count) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < tcbEntry.count; i++) {
-            tcbEntry.data.f[i] = tcrEntry.data.f[i];
-            tcgEntry.data.f[i] = tcrEntry.data.f[i];
+    for (const auto& outStreamId : outputStreamIds) {
+        if (std::find(offlineStreamIds.begin(), offlineStreamIds.end(),
+                outStreamId) == offlineStreamIds.end()) {
+            auto outStream = mOutputStreams.get(outStreamId);
+            if (outStream->hasOutstandingBuffers()) {
+                SET_ERR("Output stream %d still has %zu outstanding buffer!",
+                        outStreamId, outStream->getOutstandingBuffersCount());
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    return res;
+    InFlightRequestMap offlineReqs;
+    // Verify inflight requests and their pending buffers
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mInFlightLock);
+        for (auto offlineReq : offlineSessionInfo.offlineRequests) {
+            int idx = mInFlightMap.indexOfKey(offlineReq.frameNumber);
+            if (idx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+                SET_ERR("Offline request frame number %d not found!", offlineReq.frameNumber);
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+
+            const auto& inflightReq = mInFlightMap.valueAt(idx);
+            // TODO: check specific stream IDs
+            size_t numBuffersLeft = static_cast<size_t>(inflightReq.numBuffersLeft);
+            if (numBuffersLeft != offlineReq.pendingStreams.size()) {
+                SET_ERR("Offline request # of remaining buffer mismatch: (%d,%d) (service/HAL)",
+                        inflightReq.numBuffersLeft, offlineReq.pendingStreams.size());
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+            offlineReqs.add(offlineReq.frameNumber, inflightReq);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Create Camera3OfflineSession and transfer object ownership
+    //   (streams, inflight requests, buffer caches)
+    camera3::StreamSet offlineStreamSet;
+    sp<camera3::Camera3Stream> inputStream;
+    for (auto offlineStream : offlineSessionInfo.offlineStreams) {
+        int32_t id = offlineStream.id;
+        if (mInputStream != nullptr && id == mInputStream->getId()) {
+            inputStream = mInputStream;
+        } else {
+            offlineStreamSet.add(id, mOutputStreams.get(id));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO: check if we need to lock before copying states
+    //       though technically no other thread should be talking to Camera3Device at this point
+    Camera3OfflineStates offlineStates(
+            mTagMonitor, mVendorTagId, mUseHalBufManager, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
+            mUsePartialResult, mNumPartialResults, mNextResultFrameNumber,
+            mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber, mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber,
+            mNextShutterFrameNumber, mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber,
+            mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
+            mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers);
+
+    *session = new Camera3OfflineSession(mId, inputStream, offlineStreamSet,
+            std::move(bufferRecords), offlineReqs, offlineStates, offlineSession);
+
+    // Delete all streams that has been transferred to offline session
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+    for (auto offlineStream : offlineSessionInfo.offlineStreams) {
+        int32_t id = offlineStream.id;
+        if (mInputStream != nullptr && id == mInputStream->getId()) {
+            mInputStream.clear();
+        } else {
+            mOutputStreams.remove(id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // disconnect all other streams and switch to UNCONFIGURED state
+    if (mInputStream != nullptr) {
+        ret = mInputStream->disconnect();
+        if (ret != OK) {
+            SET_ERR_L("disconnect input stream failed!");
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto streamId : mOutputStreams.getStreamIds()) {
+        sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = mOutputStreams.get(streamId);
+        ret = stream->disconnect();
+        if (ret != OK) {
+            SET_ERR_L("disconnect output stream %d failed!", streamId);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mInputStream.clear();
+    mOutputStreams.clear();
+    mNeedConfig = true;
+    internalUpdateStatusLocked(STATUS_UNCONFIGURED);
+    mOperatingMode = NO_MODE;
+    mIsConstrainedHighSpeedConfiguration = false;
+    mRequestThread->clearPreviousRequest();
+
+    return OK;
+    // TO be done by CameraDeviceClient/Camera3OfflineSession
+    // register the offline client to camera service
+    // Setup result passthing threads etc
+    // Initialize offline session so HAL can start sending callback to it (result Fmq)
+    // TODO: check how many onIdle callback will be sent
+    // Java side to make sure the CameraCaptureSession is properly closed
+}
+
+void Camera3Device::getOfflineStreamIds(std::vector<int> *offlineStreamIds) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (offlineStreamIds == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock il(mInterfaceLock);
+
+    auto streamIds = mOutputStreams.getStreamIds();
+    bool hasInputStream = mInputStream != nullptr;
+    if (hasInputStream && mInputStream->getOfflineProcessingSupport()) {
+        offlineStreamIds->push_back(mInputStream->getId());
+    }
+
+    for (const auto & streamId : streamIds) {
+        sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> stream = mOutputStreams.get(streamId);
+        // Streams that use the camera buffer manager are currently not supported in
+        // offline mode
+        if (stream->getOfflineProcessingSupport() &&
+                (stream->getStreamSetId() == CAMERA3_STREAM_SET_ID_INVALID)) {
+            offlineStreamIds->push_back(streamId);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+status_t Camera3Device::setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(
+    camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t rotateAndCropValue) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    Mutex::Autolock il(mInterfaceLock);
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+    if (mRequestThread == nullptr) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return mRequestThread->setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(rotateAndCropValue);
 }
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
index 9b0648d..19ecf4b 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.3/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.4/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.5/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.6/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.2/ICameraDeviceCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.4/ICameraDeviceCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.5/ICameraDeviceCallback.h>
@@ -42,9 +43,15 @@
 #include <camera/CaptureResult.h>
 
 #include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
+#include "device3/BufferUtils.h"
 #include "device3/StatusTracker.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3BufferManager.h"
 #include "device3/DistortionMapper.h"
+#include "device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h"
+#include "device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h"
+#include "device3/InFlightRequest.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3OutputInterface.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h"
 #include "utils/TagMonitor.h"
 #include "utils/LatencyHistogram.h"
 #include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
@@ -67,7 +74,11 @@
  */
 class Camera3Device :
             public CameraDeviceBase,
-            virtual public hardware::camera::device::V3_5::ICameraDeviceCallback {
+            virtual public hardware::camera::device::V3_5::ICameraDeviceCallback,
+            public camera3::SetErrorInterface,
+            public camera3::InflightRequestUpdateInterface,
+            public camera3::RequestBufferInterface,
+            public camera3::FlushBufferInterface {
   public:
 
     explicit Camera3Device(const String8& id);
@@ -87,7 +98,7 @@
     status_t disconnect() override;
     status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) override;
     const CameraMetadata& info() const override;
-    const CameraMetadata& info(const String8& physicalId) const override;
+    const CameraMetadata& infoPhysical(const String8& physicalId) const override;
 
     // Capture and setStreamingRequest will configure streams if currently in
     // idle state
@@ -140,6 +151,8 @@
     status_t getInputBufferProducer(
             sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> *producer) override;
 
+    void getOfflineStreamIds(std::vector<int> *offlineStreamIds) override;
+
     status_t createDefaultRequest(int templateId, CameraMetadata *request) override;
 
     // Transitions to the idle state on success
@@ -194,6 +207,30 @@
      */
     status_t dropStreamBuffers(bool dropping, int streamId) override;
 
+    nsecs_t getExpectedInFlightDuration() override;
+
+    status_t switchToOffline(const std::vector<int32_t>& streamsToKeep,
+            /*out*/ sp<CameraOfflineSessionBase>* session) override;
+
+    // RequestBufferInterface
+    bool startRequestBuffer() override;
+    void endRequestBuffer() override;
+    nsecs_t getWaitDuration() override;
+
+    // FlushBufferInterface
+    void getInflightBufferKeys(std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>* out) override;
+    void getInflightRequestBufferKeys(std::vector<uint64_t>* out) override;
+    std::vector<sp<camera3::Camera3StreamInterface>> getAllStreams() override;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the current behavior for the ROTATE_AND_CROP control when in AUTO.
+     *
+     * The value must be one of the ROTATE_AND_CROP_* values besides AUTO,
+     * and defaults to NONE.
+     */
+    status_t setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(
+            camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t rotateAndCropValue);
+
     /**
      * Helper functions to map between framework and HIDL values
      */
@@ -206,8 +243,6 @@
     // Returns a negative error code if the passed-in operation mode is not valid.
     static status_t mapToStreamConfigurationMode(camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t operationMode,
             /*out*/ hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamConfigurationMode *mode);
-    static camera3_buffer_status_t mapHidlBufferStatus(
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_2::BufferStatus status);
     static int mapToFrameworkFormat(hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat pixelFormat);
     static android_dataspace mapToFrameworkDataspace(
             hardware::camera::device::V3_2::DataspaceFlags);
@@ -222,7 +257,6 @@
 
     // internal typedefs
     using RequestMetadataQueue = hardware::MessageQueue<uint8_t, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
-    using ResultMetadataQueue  = hardware::MessageQueue<uint8_t, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
 
     static const size_t        kDumpLockAttempts  = 10;
     static const size_t        kDumpSleepDuration = 100000; // 0.10 sec
@@ -275,11 +309,12 @@
      * Adapter for legacy HAL / HIDL HAL interface calls; calls either into legacy HALv3 or the
      * HIDL HALv3 interfaces.
      */
-    class HalInterface : public camera3::Camera3StreamBufferFreedListener {
+    class HalInterface : public camera3::Camera3StreamBufferFreedListener,
+            public camera3::BufferRecordsInterface {
       public:
         HalInterface(sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDeviceSession> &session,
                      std::shared_ptr<RequestMetadataQueue> queue,
-                     bool useHalBufManager);
+                     bool useHalBufManager, bool supportOfflineProcessing);
         HalInterface(const HalInterface &other);
         HalInterface();
 
@@ -313,22 +348,31 @@
         bool isReconfigurationRequired(CameraMetadata& oldSessionParams,
                 CameraMetadata& newSessionParams);
 
-        // method to extract buffer's unique ID
-        // return pair of (newlySeenBuffer?, bufferId)
-        std::pair<bool, uint64_t> getBufferId(const buffer_handle_t& buf, int streamId);
+        // Upon successful return, HalInterface will return buffer maps needed for offline
+        // processing, and clear all its internal buffer maps.
+        status_t switchToOffline(
+                const std::vector<int32_t>& streamsToKeep,
+                /*out*/hardware::camera::device::V3_6::CameraOfflineSessionInfo* offlineSessionInfo,
+                /*out*/sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraOfflineSession>* offlineSession,
+                /*out*/camera3::BufferRecords* bufferRecords);
 
-        // Find a buffer_handle_t based on frame number and stream ID
+        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        // Implements BufferRecordsInterface
+
+        std::pair<bool, uint64_t> getBufferId(
+                const buffer_handle_t& buf, int streamId) override;
+
         status_t popInflightBuffer(int32_t frameNumber, int32_t streamId,
-                /*out*/ buffer_handle_t **buffer);
+                /*out*/ buffer_handle_t **buffer) override;
 
-        // Register a bufId (streamId, buffer_handle_t) to inflight request buffer
         status_t pushInflightRequestBuffer(
-                uint64_t bufferId, buffer_handle_t* buf, int32_t streamId);
+                uint64_t bufferId, buffer_handle_t* buf, int32_t streamId) override;
 
-        // Find a buffer_handle_t based on bufferId
         status_t popInflightRequestBuffer(uint64_t bufferId,
                 /*out*/ buffer_handle_t** buffer,
-                /*optional out*/ int32_t* streamId = nullptr);
+                /*optional out*/ int32_t* streamId = nullptr) override;
+
+        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
         // Get a vector of (frameNumber, streamId) pair of currently inflight
         // buffers
@@ -339,7 +383,6 @@
 
         void onStreamReConfigured(int streamId);
 
-        static const uint64_t BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER = 0;
       private:
         // Always valid
         sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDeviceSession> mHidlSession;
@@ -349,11 +392,11 @@
         sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_4::ICameraDeviceSession> mHidlSession_3_4;
         // Valid if ICameraDeviceSession is @3.5 or newer
         sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_5::ICameraDeviceSession> mHidlSession_3_5;
+        // Valid if ICameraDeviceSession is @3.6 or newer
+        sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraDeviceSession> mHidlSession_3_6;
 
         std::shared_ptr<RequestMetadataQueue> mRequestMetadataQueue;
 
-        std::mutex mInflightLock;
-
         // The output HIDL request still depends on input camera3_capture_request_t
         // Do not free input camera3_capture_request_t before output HIDL request
         status_t wrapAsHidlRequest(camera3_capture_request_t* in,
@@ -367,65 +410,33 @@
         // Pop inflight buffers based on pairs of (frameNumber,streamId)
         void popInflightBuffers(const std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>& buffers);
 
-        // Cache of buffer handles keyed off (frameNumber << 32 | streamId)
-        std::unordered_map<uint64_t, buffer_handle_t*> mInflightBufferMap;
+        // Return true if the input caches match what we have; otherwise false
+        bool verifyBufferIds(int32_t streamId, std::vector<uint64_t>& inBufIds);
 
         // Delete and optionally close native handles and clear the input vector afterward
         static void cleanupNativeHandles(
                 std::vector<native_handle_t*> *handles, bool closeFd = false);
 
-        struct BufferHasher {
-            size_t operator()(const buffer_handle_t& buf) const {
-                if (buf == nullptr)
-                    return 0;
-
-                size_t result = 1;
-                result = 31 * result + buf->numFds;
-                for (int i = 0; i < buf->numFds; i++) {
-                    result = 31 * result + buf->data[i];
-                }
-                return result;
-            }
-        };
-
-        struct BufferComparator {
-            bool operator()(const buffer_handle_t& buf1, const buffer_handle_t& buf2) const {
-                if (buf1->numFds == buf2->numFds) {
-                    for (int i = 0; i < buf1->numFds; i++) {
-                        if (buf1->data[i] != buf2->data[i]) {
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    return true;
-                }
-                return false;
-            }
-        };
-
-        std::mutex mBufferIdMapLock; // protecting mBufferIdMaps and mNextBufferId
-        typedef std::unordered_map<const buffer_handle_t, uint64_t,
-                BufferHasher, BufferComparator> BufferIdMap;
-        // stream ID -> per stream buffer ID map
-        std::unordered_map<int, BufferIdMap> mBufferIdMaps;
-        uint64_t mNextBufferId = 1; // 0 means no buffer
-
         virtual void onBufferFreed(int streamId, const native_handle_t* handle) override;
 
+        std::mutex mFreedBuffersLock;
         std::vector<std::pair<int, uint64_t>> mFreedBuffers;
 
-        // Buffers given to HAL through requestStreamBuffer API
-        std::mutex mRequestedBuffersLock;
-        std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::pair<int32_t, buffer_handle_t*>> mRequestedBuffers;
+        // Keep track of buffer cache and inflight buffer records
+        camera3::BufferRecords mBufferRecords;
 
         uint32_t mNextStreamConfigCounter = 1;
 
         const bool mUseHalBufManager;
         bool mIsReconfigurationQuerySupported;
+
+        const bool mSupportOfflineProcessing;
     };
 
     sp<HalInterface> mInterface;
 
     CameraMetadata             mDeviceInfo;
+    bool                       mSupportNativeZoomRatio;
     std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata> mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap;
 
     CameraMetadata             mRequestTemplateCache[CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_COUNT];
@@ -455,24 +466,7 @@
     // Tracking cause of fatal errors when in STATUS_ERROR
     String8                    mErrorCause;
 
-    // Synchronized mapping of stream IDs to stream instances
-    class StreamSet {
-      public:
-        status_t add(int streamId, sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface>);
-        ssize_t remove(int streamId);
-        sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> get(int streamId);
-        // get by (underlying) vector index
-        sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> operator[] (size_t index);
-        size_t size() const;
-        std::vector<int> getStreamIds();
-        void clear();
-
-      private:
-        mutable std::mutex mLock;
-        KeyedVector<int, sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface>> mData;
-    };
-
-    StreamSet                  mOutputStreams;
+    camera3::StreamSet         mOutputStreams;
     sp<camera3::Camera3Stream> mInputStream;
     int                        mNextStreamId;
     bool                       mNeedConfig;
@@ -516,6 +510,10 @@
         int                                 mBatchSize;
         //  Whether this request is from a repeating or repeating burst.
         bool                                mRepeating;
+        // Whether this request has ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO set, so needs both
+        // overriding of ROTATE_AND_CROP value and adjustment of coordinates
+        // in several other controls in both the request and the result
+        bool                                mRotateAndCropAuto;
     };
     typedef List<sp<CaptureRequest> > RequestList;
 
@@ -561,15 +559,6 @@
             const hardware::hidl_vec<
                     hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer>& buffers) override;
 
-    // Handle one capture result. Assume that mProcessCaptureResultLock is held.
-    void processOneCaptureResultLocked(
-            const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CaptureResult& result,
-            const hardware::hidl_vec<
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::PhysicalCameraMetadata> physicalCameraMetadata);
-    status_t readOneCameraMetadataLocked(uint64_t fmqResultSize,
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata& resultMetadata,
-            const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata& result);
-
     // Handle one notify message
     void notify(const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::NotifyMsg& msg);
 
@@ -659,6 +648,12 @@
     bool reconfigureCamera(const CameraMetadata& sessionParams);
 
     /**
+     * Return true in case of any output or input abandoned streams,
+     * otherwise return false.
+     */
+    bool checkAbandonedStreamsLocked();
+
+    /**
      * Filter stream session parameters and configure camera HAL.
      */
     status_t filterParamsAndConfigureLocked(const CameraMetadata& sessionParams,
@@ -692,11 +687,20 @@
      * error message to indicate why. Only the first call's message will be
      * used. The message is also sent to the log.
      */
-    void               setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...);
+    void               setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...) override;
+    void               setErrorStateLocked(const char *fmt, ...) override;
     void               setErrorStateV(const char *fmt, va_list args);
-    void               setErrorStateLocked(const char *fmt, ...);
     void               setErrorStateLockedV(const char *fmt, va_list args);
 
+    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Implements InflightRequestUpdateInterface
+
+    void onInflightEntryRemovedLocked(nsecs_t duration) override;
+    void checkInflightMapLengthLocked() override;
+    void onInflightMapFlushedLocked() override;
+
+    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
     /**
      * Debugging trylock/spin method
      * Try to acquire a lock a few times with sleeps between before giving up.
@@ -704,12 +708,6 @@
     bool               tryLockSpinRightRound(Mutex& lock);
 
     /**
-     * Helper function to determine if an input size for implementation defined
-     * format is supported.
-     */
-    bool isOpaqueInputSizeSupported(uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
-
-    /**
      * Helper function to get the largest Jpeg resolution (in area)
      * Return Size(0, 0) if static metatdata is invalid
      */
@@ -839,6 +837,17 @@
 
         void signalPipelineDrain(const std::vector<int>& streamIds);
 
+        status_t switchToOffline(
+                const std::vector<int32_t>& streamsToKeep,
+                /*out*/hardware::camera::device::V3_6::CameraOfflineSessionInfo* offlineSessionInfo,
+                /*out*/sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraOfflineSession>* offlineSession,
+                /*out*/camera3::BufferRecords* bufferRecords);
+
+        void clearPreviousRequest();
+
+        status_t setRotateAndCropAutoBehavior(
+                camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t rotateAndCropValue);
+
       protected:
 
         virtual bool threadLoop();
@@ -855,10 +864,16 @@
 
         // HAL workaround: Make sure a trigger ID always exists if
         // a trigger does
-        status_t          addDummyTriggerIds(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
+        status_t           addDummyTriggerIds(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
+
+        // Override rotate_and_crop control if needed; returns true if the current value was changed
+        bool               overrideAutoRotateAndCrop(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
 
         static const nsecs_t kRequestTimeout = 50e6; // 50 ms
 
+        // TODO: does this need to be adjusted for long exposure requests?
+        static const nsecs_t kRequestSubmitTimeout = 200e6; // 200 ms
+
         // Used to prepare a batch of requests.
         struct NextRequest {
             sp<CaptureRequest>              captureRequest;
@@ -933,6 +948,7 @@
 
         Mutex              mRequestLock;
         Condition          mRequestSignal;
+        Condition          mRequestSubmittedSignal;
         RequestList        mRequestQueue;
         RequestList        mRepeatingRequests;
         // The next batch of requests being prepped for submission to the HAL, no longer
@@ -955,6 +971,7 @@
 
         sp<CaptureRequest> mPrevRequest;
         int32_t            mPrevTriggers;
+        std::set<std::string> mPrevCameraIdsWithZoom;
 
         uint32_t           mFrameNumber;
 
@@ -972,6 +989,7 @@
         TriggerMap         mTriggerReplacedMap;
         uint32_t           mCurrentAfTriggerId;
         uint32_t           mCurrentPreCaptureTriggerId;
+        camera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t mRotateAndCropOverride;
 
         int64_t            mRepeatingLastFrameNumber;
 
@@ -993,127 +1011,18 @@
     /**
      * In-flight queue for tracking completion of capture requests.
      */
+    std::mutex                    mInFlightLock;
+    camera3::InFlightRequestMap   mInFlightMap;
+    nsecs_t                       mExpectedInflightDuration = 0;
+    // End of mInFlightLock protection scope
 
-    struct InFlightRequest {
-        // Set by notify() SHUTTER call.
-        nsecs_t shutterTimestamp;
-        // Set by process_capture_result().
-        nsecs_t sensorTimestamp;
-        int     requestStatus;
-        // Set by process_capture_result call with valid metadata
-        bool    haveResultMetadata;
-        // Decremented by calls to process_capture_result with valid output
-        // and input buffers
-        int     numBuffersLeft;
-        CaptureResultExtras resultExtras;
-        // If this request has any input buffer
-        bool hasInputBuffer;
-
-        // The last metadata that framework receives from HAL and
-        // not yet send out because the shutter event hasn't arrived.
-        // It's added by process_capture_result and sent when framework
-        // receives the shutter event.
-        CameraMetadata pendingMetadata;
-
-        // The metadata of the partial results that framework receives from HAL so far
-        // and has sent out.
-        CameraMetadata collectedPartialResult;
-
-        // Buffers are added by process_capture_result when output buffers
-        // return from HAL but framework has not yet received the shutter
-        // event. They will be returned to the streams when framework receives
-        // the shutter event.
-        Vector<camera3_stream_buffer_t> pendingOutputBuffers;
-
-        // Whether this inflight request's shutter and result callback are to be
-        // called. The policy is that if the request is the last one in the constrained
-        // high speed recording request list, this flag will be true. If the request list
-        // is not for constrained high speed recording, this flag will also be true.
-        bool hasCallback;
-
-        // Maximum expected frame duration for this request.
-        // For manual captures, equal to the max of requested exposure time and frame duration
-        // For auto-exposure modes, equal to 1/(lower end of target FPS range)
-        nsecs_t maxExpectedDuration;
-
-        // Whether the result metadata for this request is to be skipped. The
-        // result metadata should be skipped in the case of
-        // REQUEST/RESULT error.
-        bool skipResultMetadata;
-
-        // The physical camera ids being requested.
-        std::set<String8> physicalCameraIds;
-
-        // Map of physicalCameraId <-> Metadata
-        std::vector<PhysicalCaptureResultInfo> physicalMetadatas;
-
-        // Indicates a still capture request.
-        bool stillCapture;
-
-        // Indicates a ZSL capture request
-        bool zslCapture;
-
-        // What shared surfaces an output should go to
-        SurfaceMap outputSurfaces;
-
-        // Default constructor needed by KeyedVector
-        InFlightRequest() :
-                shutterTimestamp(0),
-                sensorTimestamp(0),
-                requestStatus(OK),
-                haveResultMetadata(false),
-                numBuffersLeft(0),
-                hasInputBuffer(false),
-                hasCallback(true),
-                maxExpectedDuration(kDefaultExpectedDuration),
-                skipResultMetadata(false),
-                stillCapture(false),
-                zslCapture(false) {
-        }
-
-        InFlightRequest(int numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras extras, bool hasInput,
-                bool hasAppCallback, nsecs_t maxDuration,
-                const std::set<String8>& physicalCameraIdSet, bool isStillCapture,
-                bool isZslCapture,
-                const SurfaceMap& outSurfaces = SurfaceMap{}) :
-                shutterTimestamp(0),
-                sensorTimestamp(0),
-                requestStatus(OK),
-                haveResultMetadata(false),
-                numBuffersLeft(numBuffers),
-                resultExtras(extras),
-                hasInputBuffer(hasInput),
-                hasCallback(hasAppCallback),
-                maxExpectedDuration(maxDuration),
-                skipResultMetadata(false),
-                physicalCameraIds(physicalCameraIdSet),
-                stillCapture(isStillCapture),
-                zslCapture(isZslCapture),
-                outputSurfaces(outSurfaces) {
-        }
-    };
-
-    // Map from frame number to the in-flight request state
-    typedef KeyedVector<uint32_t, InFlightRequest> InFlightMap;
-
-
-    Mutex                  mInFlightLock; // Protects mInFlightMap and
-                                          // mExpectedInflightDuration
-    InFlightMap            mInFlightMap;
-    nsecs_t                mExpectedInflightDuration = 0;
-    int                    mInFlightStatusId;
+    int mInFlightStatusId; // const after initialize
 
     status_t registerInFlight(uint32_t frameNumber,
             int32_t numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras resultExtras, bool hasInput,
             bool callback, nsecs_t maxExpectedDuration, std::set<String8>& physicalCameraIds,
-            bool isStillCapture, bool isZslCapture,
-            const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the maximum expected time it'll take for all currently in-flight
-     * requests to complete, based on their settings
-     */
-    nsecs_t getExpectedInFlightDuration();
+            bool isStillCapture, bool isZslCapture, bool rotateAndCropAuto,
+            const std::set<std::string>& cameraIdsWithZoom, const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces);
 
     /**
      * Tracking for idle detection
@@ -1185,7 +1094,7 @@
      */
 
     // Lock for output side of device
-    Mutex                  mOutputLock;
+    std::mutex             mOutputLock;
 
     /**** Scope for mOutputLock ****/
     // the minimal frame number of the next non-reprocess result
@@ -1200,60 +1109,18 @@
     uint32_t               mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber;
     // the minimal frame number of the next ZSL still capture shutter
     uint32_t               mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber;
-    List<CaptureResult>   mResultQueue;
-    Condition              mResultSignal;
-    wp<NotificationListener>  mListener;
+    std::list<CaptureResult>    mResultQueue;
+    std::condition_variable  mResultSignal;
+    wp<NotificationListener> mListener;
 
     /**** End scope for mOutputLock ****/
 
-    /**
-     * Callback functions from HAL device
-     */
-    void processCaptureResult(const camera3_capture_result *result);
-
-    void notify(const camera3_notify_msg *msg);
-
-    // Specific notify handlers
-    void notifyError(const camera3_error_msg_t &msg,
-            sp<NotificationListener> listener);
-    void notifyShutter(const camera3_shutter_msg_t &msg,
-            sp<NotificationListener> listener);
-
-    // helper function to return the output buffers to the streams.
-    void returnOutputBuffers(const camera3_stream_buffer_t *outputBuffers,
-            size_t numBuffers, nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing = true,
-            // The following arguments are only meant for surface sharing use case
-            const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces = SurfaceMap{},
-            // Used to send buffer error callback when failing to return buffer
-            const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras = CaptureResultExtras{});
-
-    // Send a partial capture result.
-    void sendPartialCaptureResult(const camera_metadata_t * partialResult,
-            const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras, uint32_t frameNumber);
-
-    // Send a total capture result given the pending metadata and result extras,
-    // partial results, and the frame number to the result queue.
-    void sendCaptureResult(CameraMetadata &pendingMetadata,
-            CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras,
-            CameraMetadata &collectedPartialResult, uint32_t frameNumber,
-            bool reprocess, bool zslStillCapture,
-            const std::vector<PhysicalCaptureResultInfo>& physicalMetadatas);
-
-    bool isLastFullResult(const InFlightRequest& inFlightRequest);
-
-    // Insert the result to the result queue after updating frame number and overriding AE
-    // trigger cancel.
-    // mOutputLock must be held when calling this function.
-    void insertResultLocked(CaptureResult *result, uint32_t frameNumber);
-
     /**** Scope for mInFlightLock ****/
 
     // Remove the in-flight map entry of the given index from mInFlightMap.
     // It must only be called with mInFlightLock held.
     void removeInFlightMapEntryLocked(int idx);
-    // Remove the in-flight request of the given index from mInFlightMap
-    // if it's no longer needed. It must only be called with mInFlightLock held.
-    void removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(int idx);
+
     // Remove all in-flight requests and return all buffers.
     // This is used after HAL interface is closed to cleanup any request/buffers
     // not returned by HAL.
@@ -1269,6 +1136,16 @@
     // logical camera and its physical subcameras.
     std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::DistortionMapper> mDistortionMappers;
 
+    /**
+     * Zoom ratio mapper support
+     */
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::ZoomRatioMapper> mZoomRatioMappers;
+
+    /**
+     * RotateAndCrop mapper support
+     */
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::RotateAndCropMapper> mRotateAndCropMappers;
+
     // Debug tracker for metadata tag value changes
     // - Enabled with the -m <taglist> option to dumpsys, such as
     //   dumpsys -m android.control.aeState,android.control.aeMode
@@ -1346,6 +1223,10 @@
         void onSubmittingRequest();
         void onRequestThreadPaused();
 
+        // Events triggered by successful switchToOffline call
+        // Return true is there is no ongoing requestBuffer call.
+        bool onSwitchToOfflineSuccess();
+
       private:
         void notifyTrackerLocked(bool active);
 
@@ -1359,6 +1240,7 @@
         bool mRequestThreadPaused = true;
         bool mInflightMapEmpty = true;
         bool mRequestBufferOngoing = false;
+        bool mSwitchedToOffline = false;
 
         wp<camera3::StatusTracker> mStatusTracker;
         int  mRequestBufferStatusId;
@@ -1366,7 +1248,9 @@
 
     // Fix up result metadata for monochrome camera.
     bool mNeedFixupMonochromeTags;
-    status_t fixupMonochromeTags(const CameraMetadata& deviceInfo, CameraMetadata& resultMetadata);
+
+    // Whether HAL supports offline processing capability.
+    bool mSupportOfflineProcessing = false;
 }; // class Camera3Device
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
index fc83684..cb59a76 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@
 
     res = mConsumer->acquireBuffer(&bufferItem, /*waitForFence*/false);
     if (res != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Can't acquire next output buffer: %s (%d)",
+        // This may or may not be an error condition depending on caller.
+        ALOGV("%s: Stream %d: Can't acquire next output buffer: %s (%d)",
                 __FUNCTION__, mId, strerror(-res), res);
         return res;
     }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5942868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-OffLnSsn"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+//#define LOG_NNDEBUG 0  // Per-frame verbose logging
+
+#ifdef LOG_NNDEBUG
+#define ALOGVV(...) ALOGV(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define ALOGVV(...) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h>
+
+#include "device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3OutputStream.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3InputStream.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.h"
+#include "utils/CameraTraces.h"
+
+using namespace android::camera3;
+using namespace android::hardware::camera;
+
+namespace android {
+
+Camera3OfflineSession::Camera3OfflineSession(const String8 &id,
+        const sp<camera3::Camera3Stream>& inputStream,
+        const camera3::StreamSet& offlineStreamSet,
+        camera3::BufferRecords&& bufferRecords,
+        const camera3::InFlightRequestMap& offlineReqs,
+        const Camera3OfflineStates& offlineStates,
+        sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraOfflineSession> offlineSession) :
+        mId(id),
+        mInputStream(inputStream),
+        mOutputStreams(offlineStreamSet),
+        mBufferRecords(std::move(bufferRecords)),
+        mOfflineReqs(offlineReqs),
+        mSession(offlineSession),
+        mTagMonitor(offlineStates.mTagMonitor),
+        mVendorTagId(offlineStates.mVendorTagId),
+        mUseHalBufManager(offlineStates.mUseHalBufManager),
+        mNeedFixupMonochromeTags(offlineStates.mNeedFixupMonochromeTags),
+        mUsePartialResult(offlineStates.mUsePartialResult),
+        mNumPartialResults(offlineStates.mNumPartialResults),
+        mNextResultFrameNumber(offlineStates.mNextResultFrameNumber),
+        mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber(offlineStates.mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber),
+        mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber(offlineStates.mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber),
+        mNextShutterFrameNumber(offlineStates.mNextShutterFrameNumber),
+        mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber(offlineStates.mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber),
+        mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber(offlineStates.mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber),
+        mDeviceInfo(offlineStates.mDeviceInfo),
+        mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap(offlineStates.mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap),
+        mDistortionMappers(offlineStates.mDistortionMappers),
+        mZoomRatioMappers(offlineStates.mZoomRatioMappers),
+        mRotateAndCropMappers(offlineStates.mRotateAndCropMappers),
+        mStatus(STATUS_UNINITIALIZED) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGV("%s: Created offline session for camera %s", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
+}
+
+Camera3OfflineSession::~Camera3OfflineSession() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGV("%s: Tearing down offline session for camera id %s", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
+    disconnectImpl();
+}
+
+const String8& Camera3OfflineSession::getId() const {
+    return mId;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3OfflineSession::initialize(wp<NotificationListener> listener) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (mSession == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: HIDL session is null!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+
+        mListener = listener;
+
+        // setup result FMQ
+        std::unique_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue>& resQueue = mResultMetadataQueue;
+        auto resultQueueRet = mSession->getCaptureResultMetadataQueue(
+            [&resQueue](const auto& descriptor) {
+                resQueue = std::make_unique<ResultMetadataQueue>(descriptor);
+                if (!resQueue->isValid() || resQueue->availableToWrite() <= 0) {
+                    ALOGE("HAL returns empty result metadata fmq, not use it");
+                    resQueue = nullptr;
+                    // Don't use resQueue onwards.
+                }
+            });
+        if (!resultQueueRet.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("Transaction error when getting result metadata queue from camera session: %s",
+                    resultQueueRet.description().c_str());
+            return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        }
+        mStatus = STATUS_ACTIVE;
+    }
+
+    mSession->setCallback(this);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3OfflineSession::dump(int /*fd*/) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> il(mInterfaceLock);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3OfflineSession::disconnect() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    return disconnectImpl();
+}
+
+status_t Camera3OfflineSession::disconnectImpl() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> il(mInterfaceLock);
+
+    sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        if (mStatus == STATUS_CLOSED) {
+            return OK; // don't close twice
+        } else if (mStatus == STATUS_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("%s: offline session %s shutting down in error state",
+                    __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
+        }
+        listener = mListener.promote();
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: E", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestBufferInterfaceLock);
+        mAllowRequestBuffer = false;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<wp<Camera3StreamInterface>> streams;
+    streams.reserve(mOutputStreams.size() + (mInputStream != nullptr ? 1 : 0));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputStreams.size(); i++) {
+        streams.push_back(mOutputStreams[i]);
+    }
+    if (mInputStream != nullptr) {
+        streams.push_back(mInputStream);
+    }
+
+    if (mSession != nullptr) {
+        mSession->close();
+    }
+
+    FlushInflightReqStates states {
+        mId, mOfflineReqsLock, mOfflineReqs, mUseHalBufManager,
+        listener, *this, mBufferRecords, *this};
+
+    camera3::flushInflightRequests(states);
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        mSession.clear();
+        mOutputStreams.clear();
+        mInputStream.clear();
+        mStatus = STATUS_CLOSED;
+    }
+
+    for (auto& weakStream : streams) {
+        sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = weakStream.promote();
+        if (stream != nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Stream %d leaked! strong reference (%d)!",
+                    __FUNCTION__, stream->getId(), stream->getStrongCount() - 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: X", __FUNCTION__);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3OfflineSession::waitForNextFrame(nsecs_t timeout) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mOutputLock);
+
+    while (mResultQueue.empty()) {
+        auto st = mResultSignal.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeout));
+        if (st == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+            return TIMED_OUT;
+        }
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3OfflineSession::getNextResult(CaptureResult* frame) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mOutputLock);
+
+    if (mResultQueue.empty()) {
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (frame == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: argument cannot be NULL", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    CaptureResult &result = *(mResultQueue.begin());
+    frame->mResultExtras = result.mResultExtras;
+    frame->mMetadata.acquire(result.mMetadata);
+    frame->mPhysicalMetadatas = std::move(result.mPhysicalMetadatas);
+    mResultQueue.erase(mResultQueue.begin());
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+hardware::Return<void> Camera3OfflineSession::processCaptureResult_3_4(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                hardware::camera::device::V3_4::CaptureResult>& results) {
+    sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        if (mStatus != STATUS_ACTIVE) {
+            ALOGE("%s called in wrong state %d", __FUNCTION__, mStatus);
+            return hardware::Void();
+        }
+        listener = mListener.promote();
+    }
+
+    CaptureOutputStates states {
+        mId,
+        mOfflineReqsLock, mOfflineReqs,
+        mOutputLock, mResultQueue, mResultSignal,
+        mNextShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber, mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextResultFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber, mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber,
+        mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
+        mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
+        mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, mBufferRecords
+    };
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mProcessCaptureResultLock);
+    for (const auto& result : results) {
+        processOneCaptureResultLocked(states, result.v3_2, result.physicalCameraMetadata);
+    }
+    return hardware::Void();
+}
+
+hardware::Return<void> Camera3OfflineSession::processCaptureResult(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CaptureResult>& results) {
+    // TODO: changed impl to call into processCaptureResult_3_4 instead?
+    //       might need to figure how to reduce copy though.
+    sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        if (mStatus != STATUS_ACTIVE) {
+            ALOGE("%s called in wrong state %d", __FUNCTION__, mStatus);
+            return hardware::Void();
+        }
+        listener = mListener.promote();
+    }
+
+    hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_4::PhysicalCameraMetadata> noPhysMetadata;
+
+    CaptureOutputStates states {
+        mId,
+        mOfflineReqsLock, mOfflineReqs,
+        mOutputLock, mResultQueue, mResultSignal,
+        mNextShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber, mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextResultFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber, mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber,
+        mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
+        mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
+        mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, mBufferRecords
+    };
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mProcessCaptureResultLock);
+    for (const auto& result : results) {
+        processOneCaptureResultLocked(states, result, noPhysMetadata);
+    }
+    return hardware::Void();
+}
+
+hardware::Return<void> Camera3OfflineSession::notify(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::NotifyMsg>& msgs) {
+    sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        if (mStatus != STATUS_ACTIVE) {
+            ALOGE("%s called in wrong state %d", __FUNCTION__, mStatus);
+            return hardware::Void();
+        }
+        listener = mListener.promote();
+    }
+
+    CaptureOutputStates states {
+        mId,
+        mOfflineReqsLock, mOfflineReqs,
+        mOutputLock, mResultQueue, mResultSignal,
+        mNextShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber, mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber,
+        mNextResultFrameNumber,
+        mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber, mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber,
+        mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
+        mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
+        mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, mBufferRecords
+    };
+    for (const auto& msg : msgs) {
+        camera3::notify(states, msg);
+    }
+    return hardware::Void();
+}
+
+hardware::Return<void> Camera3OfflineSession::requestStreamBuffers(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_5::BufferRequest>& bufReqs,
+        requestStreamBuffers_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        if (mStatus != STATUS_ACTIVE) {
+            ALOGE("%s called in wrong state %d", __FUNCTION__, mStatus);
+            return hardware::Void();
+        }
+    }
+
+    RequestBufferStates states {
+        mId, mRequestBufferInterfaceLock, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams,
+        *this, mBufferRecords, *this};
+    camera3::requestStreamBuffers(states, bufReqs, _hidl_cb);
+    return hardware::Void();
+}
+
+hardware::Return<void> Camera3OfflineSession::returnStreamBuffers(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer>& buffers) {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        if (mStatus != STATUS_ACTIVE) {
+            ALOGE("%s called in wrong state %d", __FUNCTION__, mStatus);
+            return hardware::Void();
+        }
+    }
+
+    ReturnBufferStates states {
+        mId, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams, mBufferRecords};
+    camera3::returnStreamBuffers(states, buffers);
+    return hardware::Void();
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+
+    setErrorStateLockedV(fmt, args);
+
+    va_end(args);
+
+    //FIXME: automatically disconnect here?
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::setErrorStateLocked(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+
+    setErrorStateLockedV(fmt, args);
+
+    va_end(args);
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::setErrorStateLockedV(const char *fmt, va_list args) {
+    // Print out all error messages to log
+    String8 errorCause = String8::formatV(fmt, args);
+    ALOGE("Camera %s: %s", mId.string(), errorCause.string());
+
+    // But only do error state transition steps for the first error
+    if (mStatus == STATUS_ERROR || mStatus == STATUS_UNINITIALIZED) return;
+
+    mErrorCause = errorCause;
+
+    mStatus = STATUS_ERROR;
+
+    // Notify upstream about a device error
+    sp<NotificationListener> listener = mListener.promote();
+    if (listener != NULL) {
+        listener->notifyError(hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE,
+                CaptureResultExtras());
+    }
+
+    // Save stack trace. View by dumping it later.
+    CameraTraces::saveTrace();
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::onInflightEntryRemovedLocked(nsecs_t /*duration*/) {
+    if (mOfflineReqs.size() == 0) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRequestBufferInterfaceLock);
+        mAllowRequestBuffer = false;
+    }
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::checkInflightMapLengthLocked() {
+    // Intentional empty impl.
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::onInflightMapFlushedLocked() {
+    // Intentional empty impl.
+}
+
+bool Camera3OfflineSession::startRequestBuffer() {
+    return mAllowRequestBuffer;
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::endRequestBuffer() {
+    // Intentional empty impl.
+}
+
+nsecs_t Camera3OfflineSession::getWaitDuration() {
+    const nsecs_t kBaseGetBufferWait = 3000000000; // 3 sec.
+    return kBaseGetBufferWait;
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::getInflightBufferKeys(std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>* out) {
+    mBufferRecords.getInflightBufferKeys(out);
+}
+
+void Camera3OfflineSession::getInflightRequestBufferKeys(std::vector<uint64_t>* out) {
+    mBufferRecords.getInflightRequestBufferKeys(out);
+}
+
+std::vector<sp<Camera3StreamInterface>> Camera3OfflineSession::getAllStreams() {
+    std::vector<sp<Camera3StreamInterface>> ret;
+    bool hasInputStream = mInputStream != nullptr;
+    ret.reserve(mOutputStreams.size() + ((hasInputStream) ? 1 : 0));
+    if (hasInputStream) {
+        ret.push_back(mInputStream);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputStreams.size(); i++) {
+        ret.push_back(mOutputStreams[i]);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+const CameraMetadata& Camera3OfflineSession::info() const {
+    return mDeviceInfo;
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..208f70d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3OFFLINESESSION_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3OFFLINESESSION_H
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.6/ICameraOfflineSession.h>
+
+#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
+
+#include "common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.h"
+
+#include "device3/Camera3BufferManager.h"
+#include "device3/DistortionMapper.h"
+#include "device3/InFlightRequest.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h"
+#include "device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h"
+#include "device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h"
+#include "utils/TagMonitor.h"
+#include "utils/LatencyHistogram.h"
+#include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+class Camera3Stream;
+class Camera3OutputStreamInterface;
+class Camera3StreamInterface;
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+
+// An immutable struct containing general states that will be copied from Camera3Device to
+// Camera3OfflineSession
+struct Camera3OfflineStates {
+    Camera3OfflineStates(
+            const TagMonitor& tagMonitor, const metadata_vendor_id_t vendorTagId,
+            const bool useHalBufManager, const bool needFixupMonochromeTags,
+            const bool usePartialResult, const uint32_t numPartialResults,
+            const uint32_t nextResultFN, const uint32_t nextReprocResultFN,
+            const uint32_t nextZslResultFN,  const uint32_t nextShutterFN,
+            const uint32_t nextReprocShutterFN, const uint32_t nextZslShutterFN,
+            const CameraMetadata& deviceInfo,
+            const std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata>& physicalDeviceInfoMap,
+            const std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::DistortionMapper>& distortionMappers,
+            const std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::ZoomRatioMapper>& zoomRatioMappers,
+            const std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::RotateAndCropMapper>&
+                rotateAndCropMappers) :
+            mTagMonitor(tagMonitor), mVendorTagId(vendorTagId),
+            mUseHalBufManager(useHalBufManager), mNeedFixupMonochromeTags(needFixupMonochromeTags),
+            mUsePartialResult(usePartialResult), mNumPartialResults(numPartialResults),
+            mNextResultFrameNumber(nextResultFN),
+            mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber(nextReprocResultFN),
+            mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber(nextZslResultFN),
+            mNextShutterFrameNumber(nextShutterFN),
+            mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber(nextReprocShutterFN),
+            mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber(nextZslShutterFN),
+            mDeviceInfo(deviceInfo),
+            mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap(physicalDeviceInfoMap),
+            mDistortionMappers(distortionMappers),
+            mZoomRatioMappers(zoomRatioMappers),
+            mRotateAndCropMappers(rotateAndCropMappers) {}
+
+    const TagMonitor& mTagMonitor;
+    const metadata_vendor_id_t mVendorTagId;
+
+    const bool mUseHalBufManager;
+    const bool mNeedFixupMonochromeTags;
+
+    const bool mUsePartialResult;
+    const uint32_t mNumPartialResults;
+
+    // the minimal frame number of the next non-reprocess result
+    const uint32_t mNextResultFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next reprocess result
+    const uint32_t mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next ZSL still capture result
+    const uint32_t mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next non-reprocess shutter
+    const uint32_t mNextShutterFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next reprocess shutter
+    const uint32_t mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next ZSL still capture shutter
+    const uint32_t mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber;
+
+    const CameraMetadata& mDeviceInfo;
+
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata>& mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap;
+
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::DistortionMapper>& mDistortionMappers;
+
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::ZoomRatioMapper>& mZoomRatioMappers;
+
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::RotateAndCropMapper>& mRotateAndCropMappers;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Camera3OfflineSession for offline session defined in HIDL ICameraOfflineSession@3.6 or higher
+ */
+class Camera3OfflineSession :
+            public CameraOfflineSessionBase,
+            virtual public hardware::camera::device::V3_5::ICameraDeviceCallback,
+            public camera3::SetErrorInterface,
+            public camera3::InflightRequestUpdateInterface,
+            public camera3::RequestBufferInterface,
+            public camera3::FlushBufferInterface {
+  public:
+
+    // initialize by Camera3Device.
+    explicit Camera3OfflineSession(const String8& id,
+            const sp<camera3::Camera3Stream>& inputStream,
+            const camera3::StreamSet& offlineStreamSet,
+            camera3::BufferRecords&& bufferRecords,
+            const camera3::InFlightRequestMap& offlineReqs,
+            const Camera3OfflineStates& offlineStates,
+            sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraOfflineSession> offlineSession);
+
+    virtual ~Camera3OfflineSession();
+
+    virtual status_t initialize(wp<NotificationListener> listener) override;
+
+    /**
+     * CameraOfflineSessionBase interface
+     */
+    status_t disconnect() override;
+    status_t dump(int fd) override;
+
+    /**
+     * FrameProducer interface
+     */
+    const String8& getId() const override;
+    const CameraMetadata& info() const override;
+    status_t waitForNextFrame(nsecs_t timeout) override;
+    status_t getNextResult(CaptureResult *frame) override;
+
+    // TODO: methods for notification (error/idle/finished etc) passing
+
+    /**
+     * End of CameraOfflineSessionBase interface
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * HIDL ICameraDeviceCallback interface
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * Implementation of android::hardware::camera::device::V3_5::ICameraDeviceCallback
+     */
+
+    hardware::Return<void> processCaptureResult_3_4(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                    hardware::camera::device::V3_4::CaptureResult>& results) override;
+    hardware::Return<void> processCaptureResult(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                    hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CaptureResult>& results) override;
+    hardware::Return<void> notify(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                    hardware::camera::device::V3_2::NotifyMsg>& msgs) override;
+
+    hardware::Return<void> requestStreamBuffers(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                    hardware::camera::device::V3_5::BufferRequest>& bufReqs,
+            requestStreamBuffers_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    hardware::Return<void> returnStreamBuffers(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                    hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer>& buffers) override;
+
+    /**
+     * End of CameraOfflineSessionBase interface
+     */
+
+  private:
+    // Camera device ID
+    const String8 mId;
+    sp<camera3::Camera3Stream> mInputStream;
+    camera3::StreamSet mOutputStreams;
+    camera3::BufferRecords mBufferRecords;
+
+    std::mutex mOfflineReqsLock;
+    camera3::InFlightRequestMap mOfflineReqs;
+
+    sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_6::ICameraOfflineSession> mSession;
+
+    TagMonitor mTagMonitor;
+    const metadata_vendor_id_t mVendorTagId;
+
+    const bool mUseHalBufManager;
+    const bool mNeedFixupMonochromeTags;
+
+    const bool mUsePartialResult;
+    const uint32_t mNumPartialResults;
+
+    std::mutex mOutputLock;
+    std::list<CaptureResult> mResultQueue;
+    std::condition_variable mResultSignal;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next non-reprocess result
+    uint32_t mNextResultFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next reprocess result
+    uint32_t mNextReprocessResultFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next ZSL still capture result
+    uint32_t mNextZslStillResultFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next non-reprocess shutter
+    uint32_t mNextShutterFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next reprocess shutter
+    uint32_t mNextReprocessShutterFrameNumber;
+    // the minimal frame number of the next ZSL still capture shutter
+    uint32_t mNextZslStillShutterFrameNumber;
+    // End of mOutputLock scope
+
+    const CameraMetadata mDeviceInfo;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata> mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap;
+
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::DistortionMapper> mDistortionMappers;
+
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::ZoomRatioMapper> mZoomRatioMappers;
+
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::RotateAndCropMapper> mRotateAndCropMappers;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+
+    enum Status {
+        STATUS_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
+        STATUS_ACTIVE,
+        STATUS_ERROR,
+        STATUS_CLOSED
+    } mStatus;
+
+    wp<NotificationListener> mListener;
+    // End of mLock protect scope
+
+    std::mutex mProcessCaptureResultLock;
+    // FMQ to write result on. Must be guarded by mProcessCaptureResultLock.
+    std::unique_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue> mResultMetadataQueue;
+
+    // Tracking cause of fatal errors when in STATUS_ERROR
+    String8 mErrorCause;
+
+    // Lock to ensure requestStreamBuffers() callbacks are serialized
+    std::mutex mRequestBufferInterfaceLock;
+    // allow request buffer until all requests are processed or disconnectImpl is called
+    bool mAllowRequestBuffer = true;
+
+    // For client methods such as disconnect/dump
+    std::mutex mInterfaceLock;
+
+    // SetErrorInterface
+    void setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...) override;
+    void setErrorStateLocked(const char *fmt, ...) override;
+
+    // InflightRequestUpdateInterface
+    void onInflightEntryRemovedLocked(nsecs_t duration) override;
+    void checkInflightMapLengthLocked() override;
+    void onInflightMapFlushedLocked() override;
+
+    // RequestBufferInterface
+    bool startRequestBuffer() override;
+    void endRequestBuffer() override;
+    nsecs_t getWaitDuration() override;
+
+    // FlushBufferInterface
+    void getInflightBufferKeys(std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>* out) override;
+    void getInflightRequestBufferKeys(std::vector<uint64_t>* out) override;
+    std::vector<sp<camera3::Camera3StreamInterface>> getAllStreams() override;
+
+    void setErrorStateLockedV(const char *fmt, va_list args);
+
+    status_t disconnectImpl();
+}; // class Camera3OfflineSession
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputInterface.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8817833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_OUTPUT_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_OUTPUT_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include "device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+    /**
+     * Interfaces used by result/notification path shared between Camera3Device and
+     * Camera3OfflineSession
+     */
+    class SetErrorInterface {
+    public:
+        // Switch device into error state and send a ERROR_DEVICE notification
+        virtual void setErrorState(const char *fmt, ...) = 0;
+        // Same as setErrorState except this method assumes callers holds the main object lock
+        virtual void setErrorStateLocked(const char *fmt, ...) = 0;
+
+        virtual ~SetErrorInterface() {}
+    };
+
+    // Interface used by callback path to update buffer records
+    class BufferRecordsInterface {
+    public:
+        // method to extract buffer's unique ID
+        // return pair of (newlySeenBuffer?, bufferId)
+        virtual std::pair<bool, uint64_t> getBufferId(const buffer_handle_t& buf, int streamId) = 0;
+
+        // Find a buffer_handle_t based on frame number and stream ID
+        virtual status_t popInflightBuffer(int32_t frameNumber, int32_t streamId,
+                /*out*/ buffer_handle_t **buffer) = 0;
+
+        // Register a bufId (streamId, buffer_handle_t) to inflight request buffer
+        virtual status_t pushInflightRequestBuffer(
+                uint64_t bufferId, buffer_handle_t* buf, int32_t streamId) = 0;
+
+        // Find a buffer_handle_t based on bufferId
+        virtual status_t popInflightRequestBuffer(uint64_t bufferId,
+                /*out*/ buffer_handle_t** buffer,
+                /*optional out*/ int32_t* streamId = nullptr) = 0;
+
+        virtual ~BufferRecordsInterface() {}
+    };
+
+    class InflightRequestUpdateInterface {
+    public:
+        // Caller must hold the lock proctecting InflightRequestMap
+        // duration: the maxExpectedDuration of the removed entry
+        virtual void onInflightEntryRemovedLocked(nsecs_t duration) = 0;
+
+        virtual void checkInflightMapLengthLocked() = 0;
+
+        virtual void onInflightMapFlushedLocked() = 0;
+
+        virtual ~InflightRequestUpdateInterface() {}
+    };
+
+    class RequestBufferInterface {
+    public:
+        // Return if the state machine currently allows for requestBuffers.
+        // If this returns true, caller must call endRequestBuffer() later to signal end of a
+        // request buffer transaction.
+        virtual bool startRequestBuffer() = 0;
+
+        virtual void endRequestBuffer() = 0;
+
+        // Returns how long should implementation wait for a buffer returned
+        virtual nsecs_t getWaitDuration() = 0;
+
+        virtual ~RequestBufferInterface() {}
+    };
+
+    class FlushBufferInterface {
+    public:
+        virtual void getInflightBufferKeys(std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>>* out) = 0;
+
+        virtual void getInflightRequestBufferKeys(std::vector<uint64_t>* out) = 0;
+
+        virtual std::vector<sp<Camera3StreamInterface>> getAllStreams() = 0;
+
+        virtual ~FlushBufferInterface() {}
+    };
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64af91e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-OutStrmIntf"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+//#define LOG_NNDEBUG 0  // Per-frame verbose logging
+
+
+#include "Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+status_t StreamSet::add(
+        int streamId, sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> stream) {
+    if (stream == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: cannot add null stream", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return mData.add(streamId, stream);
+}
+
+ssize_t StreamSet::remove(int streamId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return mData.removeItem(streamId);
+}
+
+sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> StreamSet::get(int streamId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    ssize_t idx = mData.indexOfKey(streamId);
+    if (idx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return mData.editValueAt(idx);
+}
+
+sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> StreamSet::operator[] (size_t index) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return mData.editValueAt(index);
+}
+
+size_t StreamSet::size() const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return mData.size();
+}
+
+void StreamSet::clear() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return mData.clear();
+}
+
+std::vector<int> StreamSet::getStreamIds() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    std::vector<int> streamIds(mData.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mData.size(); i++) {
+        streamIds[i] = mData.keyAt(i);
+    }
+    return streamIds;
+}
+
+StreamSet::StreamSet(const StreamSet& other) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(other.mLock);
+    mData = other.mData;
+}
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h
index 2bde949..7f5c87a 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h
@@ -97,6 +97,26 @@
     virtual const String8& getPhysicalCameraId() const = 0;
 };
 
+// Helper class to organize a synchronized mapping of stream IDs to stream instances
+class StreamSet {
+  public:
+    status_t add(int streamId, sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface>);
+    ssize_t remove(int streamId);
+    sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> get(int streamId);
+    // get by (underlying) vector index
+    sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface> operator[] (size_t index);
+    size_t size() const;
+    std::vector<int> getStreamIds();
+    void clear();
+
+    StreamSet() {};
+    StreamSet(const StreamSet& other);
+
+  private:
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    KeyedVector<int, sp<camera3::Camera3OutputStreamInterface>> mData;
+};
+
 } // namespace camera3
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..603f516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1434 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-OutputUtils"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+//#define LOG_NNDEBUG 0  // Per-frame verbose logging
+
+#ifdef LOG_NNDEBUG
+#define ALOGVV(...) ALOGV(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define ALOGVV(...) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+// Convenience macros for transitioning to the error state
+#define SET_ERR(fmt, ...) states.setErrIntf.setErrorState(   \
+    "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__,                         \
+    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.4/ICameraDeviceCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.5/ICameraDeviceCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.5/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
+
+#include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
+
+#include "device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h"
+
+using namespace android::camera3;
+using namespace android::hardware::camera;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace camera3 {
+
+status_t fixupMonochromeTags(
+        CaptureOutputStates& states,
+        const CameraMetadata& deviceInfo,
+        CameraMetadata& resultMetadata) {
+    status_t res = OK;
+    if (!states.needFixupMonoChrome) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    // Remove tags that are not applicable to monochrome camera.
+    int32_t tagsToRemove[] = {
+           ANDROID_SENSOR_GREEN_SPLIT,
+           ANDROID_SENSOR_NEUTRAL_COLOR_POINT,
+           ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE,
+           ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_TRANSFORM,
+           ANDROID_COLOR_CORRECTION_GAINS,
+    };
+    for (auto tag : tagsToRemove) {
+        res = resultMetadata.erase(tag);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed to remove tag %d for monochrome camera", __FUNCTION__, tag);
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ANDROID_SENSOR_DYNAMIC_BLACK_LEVEL
+    camera_metadata_entry blEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_DYNAMIC_BLACK_LEVEL);
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < blEntry.count; i++) {
+        blEntry.data.f[i] = blEntry.data.f[0];
+    }
+
+    // ANDROID_SENSOR_NOISE_PROFILE
+    camera_metadata_entry npEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_NOISE_PROFILE);
+    if (npEntry.count > 0 && npEntry.count % 2 == 0) {
+        double np[] = {npEntry.data.d[0], npEntry.data.d[1]};
+        res = resultMetadata.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_NOISE_PROFILE, np, 2);
+        if (res != OK) {
+             ALOGE("%s: Failed to update SENSOR_NOISE_PROFILE: %s (%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ANDROID_STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry lsSizeEntry = deviceInfo.find(ANDROID_LENS_INFO_SHADING_MAP_SIZE);
+    camera_metadata_entry lsEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP);
+    if (lsSizeEntry.count == 2 && lsEntry.count > 0
+            && (int32_t)lsEntry.count == 4 * lsSizeEntry.data.i32[0] * lsSizeEntry.data.i32[1]) {
+        for (int32_t i = 0; i < lsSizeEntry.data.i32[0] * lsSizeEntry.data.i32[1]; i++) {
+            lsEntry.data.f[4*i+1] = lsEntry.data.f[4*i];
+            lsEntry.data.f[4*i+2] = lsEntry.data.f[4*i];
+            lsEntry.data.f[4*i+3] = lsEntry.data.f[4*i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_BLUE
+    // ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_GREEN
+    // ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_RED
+    camera_metadata_entry tcbEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_BLUE);
+    camera_metadata_entry tcgEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_GREEN);
+    camera_metadata_entry tcrEntry = resultMetadata.find(ANDROID_TONEMAP_CURVE_RED);
+    if (tcbEntry.count > 0
+            && tcbEntry.count == tcgEntry.count
+            && tcbEntry.count == tcrEntry.count) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < tcbEntry.count; i++) {
+            tcbEntry.data.f[i] = tcrEntry.data.f[i];
+            tcgEntry.data.f[i] = tcrEntry.data.f[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+void insertResultLocked(CaptureOutputStates& states, CaptureResult *result, uint32_t frameNumber) {
+    if (result == nullptr) return;
+
+    camera_metadata_t *meta = const_cast<camera_metadata_t *>(
+            result->mMetadata.getAndLock());
+    set_camera_metadata_vendor_id(meta, states.vendorTagId);
+    result->mMetadata.unlock(meta);
+
+    if (result->mMetadata.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_FRAME_COUNT,
+            (int32_t*)&frameNumber, 1) != OK) {
+        SET_ERR("Failed to set frame number %d in metadata", frameNumber);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (result->mMetadata.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_ID, &result->mResultExtras.requestId, 1) != OK) {
+        SET_ERR("Failed to set request ID in metadata for frame %d", frameNumber);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Update vendor tag id for physical metadata
+    for (auto& physicalMetadata : result->mPhysicalMetadatas) {
+        camera_metadata_t *pmeta = const_cast<camera_metadata_t *>(
+                physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata.getAndLock());
+        set_camera_metadata_vendor_id(pmeta, states.vendorTagId);
+        physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata.unlock(pmeta);
+    }
+
+    // Valid result, insert into queue
+    std::list<CaptureResult>::iterator queuedResult =
+            states.resultQueue.insert(states.resultQueue.end(), CaptureResult(*result));
+    ALOGV("%s: result requestId = %" PRId32 ", frameNumber = %" PRId64
+           ", burstId = %" PRId32, __FUNCTION__,
+           queuedResult->mResultExtras.requestId,
+           queuedResult->mResultExtras.frameNumber,
+           queuedResult->mResultExtras.burstId);
+
+    states.resultSignal.notify_one();
+}
+
+
+void sendPartialCaptureResult(CaptureOutputStates& states,
+        const camera_metadata_t * partialResult,
+        const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras, uint32_t frameNumber) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(states.outputLock);
+
+    CaptureResult captureResult;
+    captureResult.mResultExtras = resultExtras;
+    captureResult.mMetadata = partialResult;
+
+    // Fix up result metadata for monochrome camera.
+    status_t res = fixupMonochromeTags(states, states.deviceInfo, captureResult.mMetadata);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        SET_ERR("Failed to override result metadata: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    insertResultLocked(states, &captureResult, frameNumber);
+}
+
+void sendCaptureResult(
+        CaptureOutputStates& states,
+        CameraMetadata &pendingMetadata,
+        CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras,
+        CameraMetadata &collectedPartialResult,
+        uint32_t frameNumber,
+        bool reprocess, bool zslStillCapture, bool rotateAndCropAuto,
+        const std::set<std::string>& cameraIdsWithZoom,
+        const std::vector<PhysicalCaptureResultInfo>& physicalMetadatas) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (pendingMetadata.isEmpty())
+        return;
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(states.outputLock);
+
+    // TODO: need to track errors for tighter bounds on expected frame number
+    if (reprocess) {
+        if (frameNumber < states.nextReprocResultFrameNum) {
+            SET_ERR("Out-of-order reprocess capture result metadata submitted! "
+                "(got frame number %d, expecting %d)",
+                frameNumber, states.nextReprocResultFrameNum);
+            return;
+        }
+        states.nextReprocResultFrameNum = frameNumber + 1;
+    } else if (zslStillCapture) {
+        if (frameNumber < states.nextZslResultFrameNum) {
+            SET_ERR("Out-of-order ZSL still capture result metadata submitted! "
+                "(got frame number %d, expecting %d)",
+                frameNumber, states.nextZslResultFrameNum);
+            return;
+        }
+        states.nextZslResultFrameNum = frameNumber + 1;
+    } else {
+        if (frameNumber < states.nextResultFrameNum) {
+            SET_ERR("Out-of-order capture result metadata submitted! "
+                    "(got frame number %d, expecting %d)",
+                    frameNumber, states.nextResultFrameNum);
+            return;
+        }
+        states.nextResultFrameNum = frameNumber + 1;
+    }
+
+    CaptureResult captureResult;
+    captureResult.mResultExtras = resultExtras;
+    captureResult.mMetadata = pendingMetadata;
+    captureResult.mPhysicalMetadatas = physicalMetadatas;
+
+    // Append any previous partials to form a complete result
+    if (states.usePartialResult && !collectedPartialResult.isEmpty()) {
+        captureResult.mMetadata.append(collectedPartialResult);
+    }
+
+    captureResult.mMetadata.sort();
+
+    // Check that there's a timestamp in the result metadata
+    camera_metadata_entry timestamp = captureResult.mMetadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP);
+    if (timestamp.count == 0) {
+        SET_ERR("No timestamp provided by HAL for frame %d!",
+                frameNumber);
+        return;
+    }
+    nsecs_t sensorTimestamp = timestamp.data.i64[0];
+
+    for (auto& physicalMetadata : captureResult.mPhysicalMetadatas) {
+        camera_metadata_entry timestamp =
+                physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP);
+        if (timestamp.count == 0) {
+            SET_ERR("No timestamp provided by HAL for physical camera %s frame %d!",
+                    String8(physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraId).c_str(), frameNumber);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Fix up some result metadata to account for HAL-level distortion correction
+    status_t res = OK;
+    auto iter = states.distortionMappers.find(states.cameraId.c_str());
+    if (iter != states.distortionMappers.end()) {
+        res = iter->second.correctCaptureResult(&captureResult.mMetadata);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            SET_ERR("Unable to correct capture result metadata for frame %d: %s (%d)",
+                    frameNumber, strerror(-res), res);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Fix up result metadata to account for zoom ratio availabilities between
+    // HAL and app.
+    bool zoomRatioIs1 = cameraIdsWithZoom.find(states.cameraId.c_str()) == cameraIdsWithZoom.end();
+    res = states.zoomRatioMappers[states.cameraId.c_str()].updateCaptureResult(
+            &captureResult.mMetadata, zoomRatioIs1);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        SET_ERR("Failed to update capture result zoom ratio metadata for frame %d: %s (%d)",
+                frameNumber, strerror(-res), res);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Fix up result metadata to account for rotateAndCrop in AUTO mode
+    if (rotateAndCropAuto) {
+        auto mapper = states.rotateAndCropMappers.find(states.cameraId.c_str());
+        if (mapper != states.rotateAndCropMappers.end()) {
+            res = mapper->second.updateCaptureResult(
+                    &captureResult.mMetadata);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                SET_ERR("Unable to correct capture result rotate-and-crop for frame %d: %s (%d)",
+                        frameNumber, strerror(-res), res);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto& physicalMetadata : captureResult.mPhysicalMetadatas) {
+        String8 cameraId8(physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraId);
+        auto mapper = states.distortionMappers.find(cameraId8.c_str());
+        if (mapper != states.distortionMappers.end()) {
+            res = mapper->second.correctCaptureResult(
+                    &physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                SET_ERR("Unable to correct physical capture result metadata for frame %d: %s (%d)",
+                        frameNumber, strerror(-res), res);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        zoomRatioIs1 = cameraIdsWithZoom.find(cameraId8.c_str()) == cameraIdsWithZoom.end();
+        res = states.zoomRatioMappers[cameraId8.c_str()].updateCaptureResult(
+                &physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata, zoomRatioIs1);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            SET_ERR("Failed to update camera %s's physical zoom ratio metadata for "
+                    "frame %d: %s(%d)", cameraId8.c_str(), frameNumber, strerror(-res), res);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Fix up result metadata for monochrome camera.
+    res = fixupMonochromeTags(states, states.deviceInfo, captureResult.mMetadata);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        SET_ERR("Failed to override result metadata: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+        return;
+    }
+    for (auto& physicalMetadata : captureResult.mPhysicalMetadatas) {
+        String8 cameraId8(physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraId);
+        res = fixupMonochromeTags(states,
+                states.physicalDeviceInfoMap.at(cameraId8.c_str()),
+                physicalMetadata.mPhysicalCameraMetadata);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            SET_ERR("Failed to override result metadata: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata> monitoredPhysicalMetadata;
+    for (auto& m : physicalMetadatas) {
+        monitoredPhysicalMetadata.emplace(String8(m.mPhysicalCameraId).string(),
+                CameraMetadata(m.mPhysicalCameraMetadata));
+    }
+    states.tagMonitor.monitorMetadata(TagMonitor::RESULT,
+            frameNumber, sensorTimestamp, captureResult.mMetadata,
+            monitoredPhysicalMetadata);
+
+    insertResultLocked(states, &captureResult, frameNumber);
+}
+
+// Reading one camera metadata from result argument via fmq or from the result
+// Assuming the fmq is protected by a lock already
+status_t readOneCameraMetadataLocked(
+        std::unique_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue>& fmq,
+        uint64_t fmqResultSize,
+        hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata& resultMetadata,
+        const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata& result) {
+    if (fmqResultSize > 0) {
+        resultMetadata.resize(fmqResultSize);
+        if (fmq == nullptr) {
+            return NO_MEMORY; // logged in initialize()
+        }
+        if (!fmq->read(resultMetadata.data(), fmqResultSize)) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Cannot read camera metadata from fmq, size = %" PRIu64,
+                    __FUNCTION__, fmqResultSize);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    } else {
+        resultMetadata.setToExternal(const_cast<uint8_t *>(result.data()),
+                result.size());
+    }
+
+    if (resultMetadata.size() != 0) {
+        status_t res;
+        const camera_metadata_t* metadata =
+                reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(resultMetadata.data());
+        size_t expected_metadata_size = resultMetadata.size();
+        if ((res = validate_camera_metadata_structure(metadata, &expected_metadata_size)) != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera metadata received by camera service from HAL: %s (%d)",
+                    __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void removeInFlightMapEntryLocked(CaptureOutputStates& states, int idx) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    InFlightRequestMap& inflightMap = states.inflightMap;
+    nsecs_t duration = inflightMap.valueAt(idx).maxExpectedDuration;
+    inflightMap.removeItemsAt(idx, 1);
+
+    states.inflightIntf.onInflightEntryRemovedLocked(duration);
+}
+
+void removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(CaptureOutputStates& states, int idx) {
+    InFlightRequestMap& inflightMap = states.inflightMap;
+    const InFlightRequest &request = inflightMap.valueAt(idx);
+    const uint32_t frameNumber = inflightMap.keyAt(idx);
+
+    nsecs_t sensorTimestamp = request.sensorTimestamp;
+    nsecs_t shutterTimestamp = request.shutterTimestamp;
+
+    // Check if it's okay to remove the request from InFlightMap:
+    // In the case of a successful request:
+    //      all input and output buffers, all result metadata, shutter callback
+    //      arrived.
+    // In the case of a unsuccessful request:
+    //      all input and output buffers arrived.
+    if (request.numBuffersLeft == 0 &&
+            (request.skipResultMetadata ||
+            (request.haveResultMetadata && shutterTimestamp != 0))) {
+        if (request.stillCapture) {
+            ATRACE_ASYNC_END("still capture", frameNumber);
+        }
+
+        ATRACE_ASYNC_END("frame capture", frameNumber);
+
+        // Sanity check - if sensor timestamp matches shutter timestamp in the
+        // case of request having callback.
+        if (request.hasCallback && request.requestStatus == OK &&
+                sensorTimestamp != shutterTimestamp) {
+            SET_ERR("sensor timestamp (%" PRId64
+                ") for frame %d doesn't match shutter timestamp (%" PRId64 ")",
+                sensorTimestamp, frameNumber, shutterTimestamp);
+        }
+
+        // for an unsuccessful request, it may have pending output buffers to
+        // return.
+        assert(request.requestStatus != OK ||
+               request.pendingOutputBuffers.size() == 0);
+
+        returnOutputBuffers(
+            states.useHalBufManager, states.listener,
+            request.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
+            request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), 0, /*timestampIncreasing*/true,
+            request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras);
+
+        removeInFlightMapEntryLocked(states, idx);
+        ALOGVV("%s: removed frame %d from InFlightMap", __FUNCTION__, frameNumber);
+    }
+
+    states.inflightIntf.checkInflightMapLengthLocked();
+}
+
+void processCaptureResult(CaptureOutputStates& states, const camera3_capture_result *result) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    status_t res;
+
+    uint32_t frameNumber = result->frame_number;
+    if (result->result == NULL && result->num_output_buffers == 0 &&
+            result->input_buffer == NULL) {
+        SET_ERR("No result data provided by HAL for frame %d",
+                frameNumber);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!states.usePartialResult &&
+            result->result != NULL &&
+            result->partial_result != 1) {
+        SET_ERR("Result is malformed for frame %d: partial_result %u must be 1"
+                " if partial result is not supported",
+                frameNumber, result->partial_result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool isPartialResult = false;
+    CameraMetadata collectedPartialResult;
+    bool hasInputBufferInRequest = false;
+
+    // Get shutter timestamp and resultExtras from list of in-flight requests,
+    // where it was added by the shutter notification for this frame. If the
+    // shutter timestamp isn't received yet, append the output buffers to the
+    // in-flight request and they will be returned when the shutter timestamp
+    // arrives. Update the in-flight status and remove the in-flight entry if
+    // all result data and shutter timestamp have been received.
+    nsecs_t shutterTimestamp = 0;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(states.inflightLock);
+        ssize_t idx = states.inflightMap.indexOfKey(frameNumber);
+        if (idx == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+            SET_ERR("Unknown frame number for capture result: %d",
+                    frameNumber);
+            return;
+        }
+        InFlightRequest &request = states.inflightMap.editValueAt(idx);
+        ALOGVV("%s: got InFlightRequest requestId = %" PRId32
+                ", frameNumber = %" PRId64 ", burstId = %" PRId32
+                ", partialResultCount = %d, hasCallback = %d",
+                __FUNCTION__, request.resultExtras.requestId,
+                request.resultExtras.frameNumber, request.resultExtras.burstId,
+                result->partial_result, request.hasCallback);
+        // Always update the partial count to the latest one if it's not 0
+        // (buffers only). When framework aggregates adjacent partial results
+        // into one, the latest partial count will be used.
+        if (result->partial_result != 0)
+            request.resultExtras.partialResultCount = result->partial_result;
+
+        // Check if this result carries only partial metadata
+        if (states.usePartialResult && result->result != NULL) {
+            if (result->partial_result > states.numPartialResults || result->partial_result < 1) {
+                SET_ERR("Result is malformed for frame %d: partial_result %u must be  in"
+                        " the range of [1, %d] when metadata is included in the result",
+                        frameNumber, result->partial_result, states.numPartialResults);
+                return;
+            }
+            isPartialResult = (result->partial_result < states.numPartialResults);
+            if (isPartialResult && result->num_physcam_metadata) {
+                SET_ERR("Result is malformed for frame %d: partial_result not allowed for"
+                        " physical camera result", frameNumber);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (isPartialResult) {
+                request.collectedPartialResult.append(result->result);
+            }
+
+            if (isPartialResult && request.hasCallback) {
+                // Send partial capture result
+                sendPartialCaptureResult(states, result->result, request.resultExtras,
+                        frameNumber);
+            }
+        }
+
+        shutterTimestamp = request.shutterTimestamp;
+        hasInputBufferInRequest = request.hasInputBuffer;
+
+        // Did we get the (final) result metadata for this capture?
+        if (result->result != NULL && !isPartialResult) {
+            if (request.physicalCameraIds.size() != result->num_physcam_metadata) {
+                SET_ERR("Expected physical Camera metadata count %d not equal to actual count %d",
+                        request.physicalCameraIds.size(), result->num_physcam_metadata);
+                return;
+            }
+            if (request.haveResultMetadata) {
+                SET_ERR("Called multiple times with metadata for frame %d",
+                        frameNumber);
+                return;
+            }
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < result->num_physcam_metadata; i++) {
+                String8 physicalId(result->physcam_ids[i]);
+                std::set<String8>::iterator cameraIdIter =
+                        request.physicalCameraIds.find(physicalId);
+                if (cameraIdIter != request.physicalCameraIds.end()) {
+                    request.physicalCameraIds.erase(cameraIdIter);
+                } else {
+                    SET_ERR("Total result for frame %d has already returned for camera %s",
+                            frameNumber, physicalId.c_str());
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if (states.usePartialResult &&
+                    !request.collectedPartialResult.isEmpty()) {
+                collectedPartialResult.acquire(
+                    request.collectedPartialResult);
+            }
+            request.haveResultMetadata = true;
+        }
+
+        uint32_t numBuffersReturned = result->num_output_buffers;
+        if (result->input_buffer != NULL) {
+            if (hasInputBufferInRequest) {
+                numBuffersReturned += 1;
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("%s: Input buffer should be NULL if there is no input"
+                        " buffer sent in the request",
+                        __FUNCTION__);
+            }
+        }
+        request.numBuffersLeft -= numBuffersReturned;
+        if (request.numBuffersLeft < 0) {
+            SET_ERR("Too many buffers returned for frame %d",
+                    frameNumber);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry;
+        res = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(result->result,
+                ANDROID_SENSOR_TIMESTAMP, &entry);
+        if (res == OK && entry.count == 1) {
+            request.sensorTimestamp = entry.data.i64[0];
+        }
+
+        // If shutter event isn't received yet, append the output buffers to
+        // the in-flight request. Otherwise, return the output buffers to
+        // streams.
+        if (shutterTimestamp == 0) {
+            request.pendingOutputBuffers.appendArray(result->output_buffers,
+                result->num_output_buffers);
+        } else {
+            bool timestampIncreasing = !(request.zslCapture || request.hasInputBuffer);
+            returnOutputBuffers(states.useHalBufManager, states.listener,
+                result->output_buffers, result->num_output_buffers,
+                shutterTimestamp, timestampIncreasing,
+                request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras);
+        }
+
+        if (result->result != NULL && !isPartialResult) {
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < result->num_physcam_metadata; i++) {
+                CameraMetadata physicalMetadata;
+                physicalMetadata.append(result->physcam_metadata[i]);
+                request.physicalMetadatas.push_back({String16(result->physcam_ids[i]),
+                        physicalMetadata});
+            }
+            if (shutterTimestamp == 0) {
+                request.pendingMetadata = result->result;
+                request.collectedPartialResult = collectedPartialResult;
+            } else if (request.hasCallback) {
+                CameraMetadata metadata;
+                metadata = result->result;
+                sendCaptureResult(states, metadata, request.resultExtras,
+                    collectedPartialResult, frameNumber,
+                    hasInputBufferInRequest, request.zslCapture && request.stillCapture,
+                    request.rotateAndCropAuto, request.cameraIdsWithZoom,
+                    request.physicalMetadatas);
+            }
+        }
+        removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(states, idx);
+    } // scope for states.inFlightLock
+
+    if (result->input_buffer != NULL) {
+        if (hasInputBufferInRequest) {
+            Camera3Stream *stream =
+                Camera3Stream::cast(result->input_buffer->stream);
+            res = stream->returnInputBuffer(*(result->input_buffer));
+            // Note: stream may be deallocated at this point, if this buffer was the
+            // last reference to it.
+            if (res != OK) {
+                ALOGE("%s: RequestThread: Can't return input buffer for frame %d to"
+                      "  its stream:%s (%d)",  __FUNCTION__,
+                      frameNumber, strerror(-res), res);
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("%s: Input buffer should be NULL if there is no input"
+                    " buffer sent in the request, skipping input buffer return.",
+                    __FUNCTION__);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void processOneCaptureResultLocked(
+        CaptureOutputStates& states,
+        const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CaptureResult& result,
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                hardware::camera::device::V3_4::PhysicalCameraMetadata> physicalCameraMetadata) {
+    using hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer;
+    using hardware::camera::device::V3_2::BufferStatus;
+    std::unique_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue>& fmq = states.fmq;
+    BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecords = states.bufferRecordsIntf;
+    camera3_capture_result r;
+    status_t res;
+    r.frame_number = result.frameNumber;
+
+    // Read and validate the result metadata.
+    hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata resultMetadata;
+    res = readOneCameraMetadataLocked(
+            fmq, result.fmqResultSize,
+            resultMetadata, result.result);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Failed to read capture result metadata",
+                __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber);
+        return;
+    }
+    r.result = reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(resultMetadata.data());
+
+    // Read and validate physical camera metadata
+    size_t physResultCount = physicalCameraMetadata.size();
+    std::vector<const char*> physCamIds(physResultCount);
+    std::vector<const camera_metadata_t *> phyCamMetadatas(physResultCount);
+    std::vector<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CameraMetadata> physResultMetadata;
+    physResultMetadata.resize(physResultCount);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < physicalCameraMetadata.size(); i++) {
+        res = readOneCameraMetadataLocked(fmq, physicalCameraMetadata[i].fmqMetadataSize,
+                physResultMetadata[i], physicalCameraMetadata[i].metadata);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Failed to read capture result metadata for camera %s",
+                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber,
+                    physicalCameraMetadata[i].physicalCameraId.c_str());
+            return;
+        }
+        physCamIds[i] = physicalCameraMetadata[i].physicalCameraId.c_str();
+        phyCamMetadatas[i] = reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(
+                physResultMetadata[i].data());
+    }
+    r.num_physcam_metadata = physResultCount;
+    r.physcam_ids = physCamIds.data();
+    r.physcam_metadata = phyCamMetadatas.data();
+
+    std::vector<camera3_stream_buffer_t> outputBuffers(result.outputBuffers.size());
+    std::vector<buffer_handle_t> outputBufferHandles(result.outputBuffers.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < result.outputBuffers.size(); i++) {
+        auto& bDst = outputBuffers[i];
+        const StreamBuffer &bSrc = result.outputBuffers[i];
+
+        sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = states.outputStreams.get(bSrc.streamId);
+        if (stream == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Buffer %zu: Invalid output stream id %d",
+                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, i, bSrc.streamId);
+            return;
+        }
+        bDst.stream = stream->asHalStream();
+
+        bool noBufferReturned = false;
+        buffer_handle_t *buffer = nullptr;
+        if (states.useHalBufManager) {
+            // This is suspicious most of the time but can be correct during flush where HAL
+            // has to return capture result before a buffer is requested
+            if (bSrc.bufferId == BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER) {
+                if (bSrc.status == BufferStatus::OK) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Buffer %zu: No bufferId for stream %d",
+                            __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, i, bSrc.streamId);
+                    // Still proceeds so other buffers can be returned
+                }
+                noBufferReturned = true;
+            }
+            if (noBufferReturned) {
+                res = OK;
+            } else {
+                res = bufferRecords.popInflightRequestBuffer(bSrc.bufferId, &buffer);
+            }
+        } else {
+            res = bufferRecords.popInflightBuffer(result.frameNumber, bSrc.streamId, &buffer);
+        }
+
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Buffer %zu: No in-flight buffer for stream %d",
+                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, i, bSrc.streamId);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        bDst.buffer = buffer;
+        bDst.status = mapHidlBufferStatus(bSrc.status);
+        bDst.acquire_fence = -1;
+        if (bSrc.releaseFence == nullptr) {
+            bDst.release_fence = -1;
+        } else if (bSrc.releaseFence->numFds == 1) {
+            if (noBufferReturned) {
+                ALOGE("%s: got releaseFence without output buffer!", __FUNCTION__);
+            }
+            bDst.release_fence = dup(bSrc.releaseFence->data[0]);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Invalid release fence for buffer %zu, fd count is %d, not 1",
+                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, i, bSrc.releaseFence->numFds);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    r.num_output_buffers = outputBuffers.size();
+    r.output_buffers = outputBuffers.data();
+
+    camera3_stream_buffer_t inputBuffer;
+    if (result.inputBuffer.streamId == -1) {
+        r.input_buffer = nullptr;
+    } else {
+        if (states.inputStream->getId() != result.inputBuffer.streamId) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Invalid input stream id %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                    result.frameNumber, result.inputBuffer.streamId);
+            return;
+        }
+        inputBuffer.stream = states.inputStream->asHalStream();
+        buffer_handle_t *buffer;
+        res = bufferRecords.popInflightBuffer(result.frameNumber, result.inputBuffer.streamId,
+                &buffer);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Input buffer: No in-flight buffer for stream %d",
+                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, result.inputBuffer.streamId);
+            return;
+        }
+        inputBuffer.buffer = buffer;
+        inputBuffer.status = mapHidlBufferStatus(result.inputBuffer.status);
+        inputBuffer.acquire_fence = -1;
+        if (result.inputBuffer.releaseFence == nullptr) {
+            inputBuffer.release_fence = -1;
+        } else if (result.inputBuffer.releaseFence->numFds == 1) {
+            inputBuffer.release_fence = dup(result.inputBuffer.releaseFence->data[0]);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Invalid release fence for input buffer, fd count is %d, not 1",
+                    __FUNCTION__, result.frameNumber, result.inputBuffer.releaseFence->numFds);
+            return;
+        }
+        r.input_buffer = &inputBuffer;
+    }
+
+    r.partial_result = result.partialResult;
+
+    processCaptureResult(states, &r);
+}
+
+void returnOutputBuffers(
+        bool useHalBufManager,
+        sp<NotificationListener> listener,
+        const camera3_stream_buffer_t *outputBuffers, size_t numBuffers,
+        nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing,
+        const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces,
+        const CaptureResultExtras &inResultExtras) {
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numBuffers; i++)
+    {
+        if (outputBuffers[i].buffer == nullptr) {
+            if (!useHalBufManager) {
+                // With HAL buffer management API, HAL sometimes will have to return buffers that
+                // has not got a output buffer handle filled yet. This is though illegal if HAL
+                // buffer management API is not being used.
+                ALOGE("%s: cannot return a null buffer!", __FUNCTION__);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Camera3StreamInterface *stream = Camera3Stream::cast(outputBuffers[i].stream);
+        int streamId = stream->getId();
+        const auto& it = outputSurfaces.find(streamId);
+        status_t res = OK;
+        if (it != outputSurfaces.end()) {
+            res = stream->returnBuffer(
+                    outputBuffers[i], timestamp, timestampIncreasing, it->second,
+                    inResultExtras.frameNumber);
+        } else {
+            res = stream->returnBuffer(
+                    outputBuffers[i], timestamp, timestampIncreasing, std::vector<size_t> (),
+                    inResultExtras.frameNumber);
+        }
+
+        // Note: stream may be deallocated at this point, if this buffer was
+        // the last reference to it.
+        if (res == NO_INIT || res == DEAD_OBJECT) {
+            ALOGV("Can't return buffer to its stream: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+        } else if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("Can't return buffer to its stream: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+        }
+
+        // Long processing consumers can cause returnBuffer timeout for shared stream
+        // If that happens, cancel the buffer and send a buffer error to client
+        if (it != outputSurfaces.end() && res == TIMED_OUT &&
+                outputBuffers[i].status == CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_OK) {
+            // cancel the buffer
+            camera3_stream_buffer_t sb = outputBuffers[i];
+            sb.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
+            stream->returnBuffer(sb, /*timestamp*/0, timestampIncreasing, std::vector<size_t> (),
+                    inResultExtras.frameNumber);
+
+            if (listener != nullptr) {
+                CaptureResultExtras extras = inResultExtras;
+                extras.errorStreamId = streamId;
+                listener->notifyError(
+                        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_BUFFER,
+                        extras);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void notifyShutter(CaptureOutputStates& states, const camera3_shutter_msg_t &msg) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ssize_t idx;
+
+    // Set timestamp for the request in the in-flight tracking
+    // and get the request ID to send upstream
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(states.inflightLock);
+        InFlightRequestMap& inflightMap = states.inflightMap;
+        idx = inflightMap.indexOfKey(msg.frame_number);
+        if (idx >= 0) {
+            InFlightRequest &r = inflightMap.editValueAt(idx);
+
+            // Verify ordering of shutter notifications
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(states.outputLock);
+                // TODO: need to track errors for tighter bounds on expected frame number.
+                if (r.hasInputBuffer) {
+                    if (msg.frame_number < states.nextReprocShutterFrameNum) {
+                        SET_ERR("Reprocess shutter notification out-of-order. Expected "
+                                "notification for frame %d, got frame %d",
+                                states.nextReprocShutterFrameNum, msg.frame_number);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    states.nextReprocShutterFrameNum = msg.frame_number + 1;
+                } else if (r.zslCapture && r.stillCapture) {
+                    if (msg.frame_number < states.nextZslShutterFrameNum) {
+                        SET_ERR("ZSL still capture shutter notification out-of-order. Expected "
+                                "notification for frame %d, got frame %d",
+                                states.nextZslShutterFrameNum, msg.frame_number);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    states.nextZslShutterFrameNum = msg.frame_number + 1;
+                } else {
+                    if (msg.frame_number < states.nextShutterFrameNum) {
+                        SET_ERR("Shutter notification out-of-order. Expected "
+                                "notification for frame %d, got frame %d",
+                                states.nextShutterFrameNum, msg.frame_number);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    states.nextShutterFrameNum = msg.frame_number + 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            r.shutterTimestamp = msg.timestamp;
+            if (r.hasCallback) {
+                ALOGVV("Camera %s: %s: Shutter fired for frame %d (id %d) at %" PRId64,
+                    states.cameraId.string(), __FUNCTION__,
+                    msg.frame_number, r.resultExtras.requestId, msg.timestamp);
+                // Call listener, if any
+                if (states.listener != nullptr) {
+                    states.listener->notifyShutter(r.resultExtras, msg.timestamp);
+                }
+                // send pending result and buffers
+                sendCaptureResult(states,
+                    r.pendingMetadata, r.resultExtras,
+                    r.collectedPartialResult, msg.frame_number,
+                    r.hasInputBuffer, r.zslCapture && r.stillCapture,
+                    r.rotateAndCropAuto, r.cameraIdsWithZoom, r.physicalMetadatas);
+            }
+            bool timestampIncreasing = !(r.zslCapture || r.hasInputBuffer);
+            returnOutputBuffers(
+                    states.useHalBufManager, states.listener,
+                    r.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
+                    r.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), r.shutterTimestamp, timestampIncreasing,
+                    r.outputSurfaces, r.resultExtras);
+            r.pendingOutputBuffers.clear();
+
+            removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(states, idx);
+        }
+    }
+    if (idx < 0) {
+        SET_ERR("Shutter notification for non-existent frame number %d",
+                msg.frame_number);
+    }
+}
+
+void notifyError(CaptureOutputStates& states, const camera3_error_msg_t &msg) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    // Map camera HAL error codes to ICameraDeviceCallback error codes
+    // Index into this with the HAL error code
+    static const int32_t halErrorMap[CAMERA3_MSG_NUM_ERRORS] = {
+        // 0 = Unused error code
+        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_INVALID_ERROR,
+        // 1 = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_DEVICE
+        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE,
+        // 2 = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST
+        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_REQUEST,
+        // 3 = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_RESULT
+        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_RESULT,
+        // 4 = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_BUFFER
+        hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_BUFFER
+    };
+
+    int32_t errorCode =
+            ((msg.error_code >= 0) &&
+                    (msg.error_code < CAMERA3_MSG_NUM_ERRORS)) ?
+            halErrorMap[msg.error_code] :
+            hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_INVALID_ERROR;
+
+    int streamId = 0;
+    String16 physicalCameraId;
+    if (msg.error_stream != nullptr) {
+        Camera3Stream *stream =
+                Camera3Stream::cast(msg.error_stream);
+        streamId = stream->getId();
+        physicalCameraId = String16(stream->physicalCameraId());
+    }
+    ALOGV("Camera %s: %s: HAL error, frame %d, stream %d: %d",
+            states.cameraId.string(), __FUNCTION__, msg.frame_number,
+            streamId, msg.error_code);
+
+    CaptureResultExtras resultExtras;
+    switch (errorCode) {
+        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE:
+            // SET_ERR calls into listener to notify application
+            SET_ERR("Camera HAL reported serious device error");
+            break;
+        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_REQUEST:
+        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_RESULT:
+        case hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_BUFFER:
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(states.inflightLock);
+                ssize_t idx = states.inflightMap.indexOfKey(msg.frame_number);
+                if (idx >= 0) {
+                    InFlightRequest &r = states.inflightMap.editValueAt(idx);
+                    r.requestStatus = msg.error_code;
+                    resultExtras = r.resultExtras;
+                    bool logicalDeviceResultError = false;
+                    if (hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_RESULT ==
+                            errorCode) {
+                        if (physicalCameraId.size() > 0) {
+                            String8 cameraId(physicalCameraId);
+                            auto iter = r.physicalCameraIds.find(cameraId);
+                            if (iter == r.physicalCameraIds.end()) {
+                                ALOGE("%s: Reported result failure for physical camera device: %s "
+                                        " which is not part of the respective request!",
+                                        __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            r.physicalCameraIds.erase(iter);
+                            resultExtras.errorPhysicalCameraId = physicalCameraId;
+                        } else {
+                            logicalDeviceResultError = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (logicalDeviceResultError
+                            ||  hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_REQUEST ==
+                            errorCode) {
+                        r.skipResultMetadata = true;
+                    }
+                    if (logicalDeviceResultError) {
+                        // In case of missing result check whether the buffers
+                        // returned. If they returned, then remove inflight
+                        // request.
+                        // TODO: should we call this for ERROR_CAMERA_REQUEST as well?
+                        //       otherwise we are depending on HAL to send the buffers back after
+                        //       calling notifyError. Not sure if that's in the spec.
+                        removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(states, idx);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    resultExtras.frameNumber = msg.frame_number;
+                    ALOGE("Camera %s: %s: cannot find in-flight request on "
+                            "frame %" PRId64 " error", states.cameraId.string(), __FUNCTION__,
+                            resultExtras.frameNumber);
+                }
+            }
+            resultExtras.errorStreamId = streamId;
+            if (states.listener != nullptr) {
+                states.listener->notifyError(errorCode, resultExtras);
+            } else {
+                ALOGE("Camera %s: %s: no listener available",
+                        states.cameraId.string(), __FUNCTION__);
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            // SET_ERR calls notifyError
+            SET_ERR("Unknown error message from HAL: %d", msg.error_code);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void notify(CaptureOutputStates& states, const camera3_notify_msg *msg) {
+    switch (msg->type) {
+        case CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR: {
+            notifyError(states, msg->message.error);
+            break;
+        }
+        case CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER: {
+            notifyShutter(states, msg->message.shutter);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            SET_ERR("Unknown notify message from HAL: %d",
+                    msg->type);
+    }
+}
+
+void notify(CaptureOutputStates& states,
+        const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::NotifyMsg& msg) {
+    using android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::MsgType;
+    using android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ErrorCode;
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    camera3_notify_msg m;
+    switch (msg.type) {
+        case MsgType::ERROR:
+            m.type = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR;
+            m.message.error.frame_number = msg.msg.error.frameNumber;
+            if (msg.msg.error.errorStreamId >= 0) {
+                sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream =
+                        states.outputStreams.get(msg.msg.error.errorStreamId);
+                if (stream == nullptr) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: Invalid error stream id %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                            m.message.error.frame_number, msg.msg.error.errorStreamId);
+                    return;
+                }
+                m.message.error.error_stream = stream->asHalStream();
+            } else {
+                m.message.error.error_stream = nullptr;
+            }
+            switch (msg.msg.error.errorCode) {
+                case ErrorCode::ERROR_DEVICE:
+                    m.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_DEVICE;
+                    break;
+                case ErrorCode::ERROR_REQUEST:
+                    m.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_REQUEST;
+                    break;
+                case ErrorCode::ERROR_RESULT:
+                    m.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_RESULT;
+                    break;
+                case ErrorCode::ERROR_BUFFER:
+                    m.message.error.error_code = CAMERA3_MSG_ERROR_BUFFER;
+                    break;
+            }
+            break;
+        case MsgType::SHUTTER:
+            m.type = CAMERA3_MSG_SHUTTER;
+            m.message.shutter.frame_number = msg.msg.shutter.frameNumber;
+            m.message.shutter.timestamp = msg.msg.shutter.timestamp;
+            break;
+    }
+    notify(states, &m);
+}
+
+void requestStreamBuffers(RequestBufferStates& states,
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_5::BufferRequest>& bufReqs,
+        hardware::camera::device::V3_5::ICameraDeviceCallback::requestStreamBuffers_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    using android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::BufferStatus;
+    using android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer;
+    using android::hardware::camera::device::V3_5::BufferRequestStatus;
+    using android::hardware::camera::device::V3_5::StreamBufferRet;
+    using android::hardware::camera::device::V3_5::StreamBufferRequestError;
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(states.reqBufferLock);
+
+    hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBufferRet> bufRets;
+    if (!states.useHalBufManager) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Camera %s does not support HAL buffer management",
+                __FUNCTION__, states.cameraId.string());
+        _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, bufRets);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    SortedVector<int32_t> streamIds;
+    ssize_t sz = streamIds.setCapacity(bufReqs.size());
+    if (sz < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(sz) != bufReqs.size()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to allocate memory for %zu buffer requests",
+                __FUNCTION__, bufReqs.size());
+        _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, bufRets);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (bufReqs.size() > states.outputStreams.size()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: too many buffer requests (%zu > # of output streams %zu)",
+                __FUNCTION__, bufReqs.size(), states.outputStreams.size());
+        _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, bufRets);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Check for repeated streamId
+    for (const auto& bufReq : bufReqs) {
+        if (streamIds.indexOf(bufReq.streamId) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Stream %d appear multiple times in buffer requests",
+                    __FUNCTION__, bufReq.streamId);
+            _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, bufRets);
+            return;
+        }
+        streamIds.add(bufReq.streamId);
+    }
+
+    if (!states.reqBufferIntf.startRequestBuffer()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: request buffer disallowed while camera service is configuring",
+                __FUNCTION__);
+        _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_CONFIGURING, bufRets);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bufRets.resize(bufReqs.size());
+
+    bool allReqsSucceeds = true;
+    bool oneReqSucceeds = false;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < bufReqs.size(); i++) {
+        const auto& bufReq = bufReqs[i];
+        auto& bufRet = bufRets[i];
+        int32_t streamId = bufReq.streamId;
+        sp<Camera3OutputStreamInterface> outputStream = states.outputStreams.get(streamId);
+        if (outputStream == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Output stream id %d not found!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
+            hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBufferRet> emptyBufRets;
+            _hidl_cb(BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENTS, emptyBufRets);
+            states.reqBufferIntf.endRequestBuffer();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (outputStream->isAbandoned()) {
+            bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::STREAM_DISCONNECTED);
+            allReqsSucceeds = false;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        bufRet.streamId = streamId;
+        size_t handOutBufferCount = outputStream->getOutstandingBuffersCount();
+        uint32_t numBuffersRequested = bufReq.numBuffersRequested;
+        size_t totalHandout = handOutBufferCount + numBuffersRequested;
+        uint32_t maxBuffers = outputStream->asHalStream()->max_buffers;
+        if (totalHandout > maxBuffers) {
+            // Not able to allocate enough buffer. Exit early for this stream
+            ALOGE("%s: request too much buffers for stream %d: at HAL: %zu + requesting: %d"
+                    " > max: %d", __FUNCTION__, streamId, handOutBufferCount,
+                    numBuffersRequested, maxBuffers);
+            bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::MAX_BUFFER_EXCEEDED);
+            allReqsSucceeds = false;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> tmpRetBuffers(numBuffersRequested);
+        bool currentReqSucceeds = true;
+        std::vector<camera3_stream_buffer_t> streamBuffers(numBuffersRequested);
+        size_t numAllocatedBuffers = 0;
+        size_t numPushedInflightBuffers = 0;
+        for (size_t b = 0; b < numBuffersRequested; b++) {
+            camera3_stream_buffer_t& sb = streamBuffers[b];
+            // Since this method can run concurrently with request thread
+            // We need to update the wait duration everytime we call getbuffer
+            nsecs_t waitDuration =  states.reqBufferIntf.getWaitDuration();
+            status_t res = outputStream->getBuffer(&sb, waitDuration);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                if (res == NO_INIT || res == DEAD_OBJECT) {
+                    ALOGV("%s: Can't get output buffer for stream %d: %s (%d)",
+                            __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
+                    bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::STREAM_DISCONNECTED);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Can't get output buffer for stream %d: %s (%d)",
+                            __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
+                    if (res == TIMED_OUT || res == NO_MEMORY) {
+                        bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE);
+                    } else {
+                        bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+                    }
+                }
+                currentReqSucceeds = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            numAllocatedBuffers++;
+
+            buffer_handle_t *buffer = sb.buffer;
+            auto pair = states.bufferRecordsIntf.getBufferId(*buffer, streamId);
+            bool isNewBuffer = pair.first;
+            uint64_t bufferId = pair.second;
+            StreamBuffer& hBuf = tmpRetBuffers[b];
+
+            hBuf.streamId = streamId;
+            hBuf.bufferId = bufferId;
+            hBuf.buffer = (isNewBuffer) ? *buffer : nullptr;
+            hBuf.status = BufferStatus::OK;
+            hBuf.releaseFence = nullptr;
+
+            native_handle_t *acquireFence = nullptr;
+            if (sb.acquire_fence != -1) {
+                acquireFence = native_handle_create(1,0);
+                acquireFence->data[0] = sb.acquire_fence;
+            }
+            hBuf.acquireFence.setTo(acquireFence, /*shouldOwn*/true);
+            hBuf.releaseFence = nullptr;
+
+            res = states.bufferRecordsIntf.pushInflightRequestBuffer(bufferId, buffer, streamId);
+            if (res != OK) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Can't get register request buffers for stream %d: %s (%d)",
+                        __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
+                bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::UNKNOWN_ERROR);
+                currentReqSucceeds = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            numPushedInflightBuffers++;
+        }
+        if (currentReqSucceeds) {
+            bufRet.val.buffers(std::move(tmpRetBuffers));
+            oneReqSucceeds = true;
+        } else {
+            allReqsSucceeds = false;
+            for (size_t b = 0; b < numPushedInflightBuffers; b++) {
+                StreamBuffer& hBuf = tmpRetBuffers[b];
+                buffer_handle_t* buffer;
+                status_t res = states.bufferRecordsIntf.popInflightRequestBuffer(
+                        hBuf.bufferId, &buffer);
+                if (res != OK) {
+                    SET_ERR("%s: popInflightRequestBuffer failed for stream %d: %s (%d)",
+                            __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
+                }
+            }
+            for (size_t b = 0; b < numAllocatedBuffers; b++) {
+                camera3_stream_buffer_t& sb = streamBuffers[b];
+                sb.acquire_fence = -1;
+                sb.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
+            }
+            returnOutputBuffers(states.useHalBufManager, /*listener*/nullptr,
+                    streamBuffers.data(), numAllocatedBuffers, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(allReqsSucceeds ? BufferRequestStatus::OK :
+            oneReqSucceeds ? BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_PARTIAL :
+                             BufferRequestStatus::FAILED_UNKNOWN,
+            bufRets);
+    states.reqBufferIntf.endRequestBuffer();
+}
+
+void returnStreamBuffers(ReturnBufferStates& states,
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer>& buffers) {
+    if (!states.useHalBufManager) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Camera %s does not support HAL buffer managerment",
+                __FUNCTION__, states.cameraId.string());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& buf : buffers) {
+        if (buf.bufferId == BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER) {
+            ALOGE("%s: cannot return a buffer without bufferId", __FUNCTION__);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        buffer_handle_t* buffer;
+        status_t res = states.bufferRecordsIntf.popInflightRequestBuffer(buf.bufferId, &buffer);
+
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: cannot find in-flight buffer %" PRIu64 " for stream %d",
+                    __FUNCTION__, buf.bufferId, buf.streamId);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        camera3_stream_buffer_t streamBuffer;
+        streamBuffer.buffer = buffer;
+        streamBuffer.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
+        streamBuffer.acquire_fence = -1;
+        streamBuffer.release_fence = -1;
+
+        if (buf.releaseFence == nullptr) {
+            streamBuffer.release_fence = -1;
+        } else if (buf.releaseFence->numFds == 1) {
+            streamBuffer.release_fence = dup(buf.releaseFence->data[0]);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Invalid release fence, fd count is %d, not 1",
+                    __FUNCTION__, buf.releaseFence->numFds);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        sp<Camera3StreamInterface> stream = states.outputStreams.get(buf.streamId);
+        if (stream == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Output stream id %d not found!", __FUNCTION__, buf.streamId);
+            continue;
+        }
+        streamBuffer.stream = stream->asHalStream();
+        returnOutputBuffers(states.useHalBufManager, /*listener*/nullptr,
+                &streamBuffer, /*size*/1, /*timestamp*/ 0);
+    }
+}
+
+void flushInflightRequests(FlushInflightReqStates& states) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    { // First return buffers cached in mInFlightMap
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(states.inflightLock);
+        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < states.inflightMap.size(); idx++) {
+            const InFlightRequest &request = states.inflightMap.valueAt(idx);
+            returnOutputBuffers(
+                states.useHalBufManager, states.listener,
+                request.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
+                request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), 0,
+                /*timestampIncreasing*/true, request.outputSurfaces,
+                request.resultExtras);
+        }
+        states.inflightMap.clear();
+        states.inflightIntf.onInflightMapFlushedLocked();
+    }
+
+    // Then return all inflight buffers not returned by HAL
+    std::vector<std::pair<int32_t, int32_t>> inflightKeys;
+    states.flushBufferIntf.getInflightBufferKeys(&inflightKeys);
+
+    // Inflight buffers for HAL buffer manager
+    std::vector<uint64_t> inflightRequestBufferKeys;
+    states.flushBufferIntf.getInflightRequestBufferKeys(&inflightRequestBufferKeys);
+
+    // (streamId, frameNumber, buffer_handle_t*) tuple for all inflight buffers.
+    // frameNumber will be -1 for buffers from HAL buffer manager
+    std::vector<std::tuple<int32_t, int32_t, buffer_handle_t*>> inflightBuffers;
+    inflightBuffers.reserve(inflightKeys.size() + inflightRequestBufferKeys.size());
+
+    for (auto& pair : inflightKeys) {
+        int32_t frameNumber = pair.first;
+        int32_t streamId = pair.second;
+        buffer_handle_t* buffer;
+        status_t res = states.bufferRecordsIntf.popInflightBuffer(frameNumber, streamId, &buffer);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Frame %d: No in-flight buffer for stream %d",
+                    __FUNCTION__, frameNumber, streamId);
+            continue;
+        }
+        inflightBuffers.push_back(std::make_tuple(streamId, frameNumber, buffer));
+    }
+
+    for (auto& bufferId : inflightRequestBufferKeys) {
+        int32_t streamId = -1;
+        buffer_handle_t* buffer = nullptr;
+        status_t res = states.bufferRecordsIntf.popInflightRequestBuffer(
+                bufferId, &buffer, &streamId);
+        if (res != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: cannot find in-flight buffer %" PRIu64, __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
+            continue;
+        }
+        inflightBuffers.push_back(std::make_tuple(streamId, /*frameNumber*/-1, buffer));
+    }
+
+    std::vector<sp<Camera3StreamInterface>> streams = states.flushBufferIntf.getAllStreams();
+
+    for (auto& tuple : inflightBuffers) {
+        status_t res = OK;
+        int32_t streamId = std::get<0>(tuple);
+        int32_t frameNumber = std::get<1>(tuple);
+        buffer_handle_t* buffer = std::get<2>(tuple);
+
+        camera3_stream_buffer_t streamBuffer;
+        streamBuffer.buffer = buffer;
+        streamBuffer.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
+        streamBuffer.acquire_fence = -1;
+        streamBuffer.release_fence = -1;
+
+        for (auto& stream : streams) {
+            if (streamId == stream->getId()) {
+                // Return buffer to deleted stream
+                camera3_stream* halStream = stream->asHalStream();
+                streamBuffer.stream = halStream;
+                switch (halStream->stream_type) {
+                    case CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+                        res = stream->returnBuffer(streamBuffer, /*timestamp*/ 0,
+                                /*timestampIncreasing*/true, std::vector<size_t> (), frameNumber);
+                        if (res != OK) {
+                            ALOGE("%s: Can't return output buffer for frame %d to"
+                                  " stream %d: %s (%d)",  __FUNCTION__,
+                                  frameNumber, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT:
+                        res = stream->returnInputBuffer(streamBuffer);
+                        if (res != OK) {
+                            ALOGE("%s: Can't return input buffer for frame %d to"
+                                  " stream %d: %s (%d)",  __FUNCTION__,
+                                  frameNumber, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    default: // Bi-direcitonal stream is deprecated
+                        ALOGE("%s: stream %d has unknown stream type %d",
+                                __FUNCTION__, streamId, halStream->stream_type);
+                        break;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // camera3
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbb47f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_OUTPUT_UTILS_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_OUTPUT_UTILS_H
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+
+#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
+
+#include <common/CameraDeviceBase.h>
+
+#include "device3/BufferUtils.h"
+#include "device3/DistortionMapper.h"
+#include "device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h"
+#include "device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h"
+#include "device3/InFlightRequest.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3Stream.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h"
+#include "utils/TagMonitor.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ResultMetadataQueue = hardware::MessageQueue<uint8_t, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+    /**
+     * Helper methods shared between Camera3Device/Camera3OfflineSession for HAL callbacks
+     */
+    // helper function to return the output buffers to output streams.
+    void returnOutputBuffers(
+            bool useHalBufManager,
+            sp<NotificationListener> listener, // Only needed when outputSurfaces is not empty
+            const camera3_stream_buffer_t *outputBuffers,
+            size_t numBuffers, nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing = true,
+            // The following arguments are only meant for surface sharing use case
+            const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces = SurfaceMap{},
+            // Used to send buffer error callback when failing to return buffer
+            const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras = CaptureResultExtras{});
+
+    // Camera3Device/Camera3OfflineSession internal states used in notify/processCaptureResult
+    // callbacks
+    struct CaptureOutputStates {
+        const String8& cameraId;
+        std::mutex& inflightLock;
+        InFlightRequestMap& inflightMap; // end of inflightLock scope
+        std::mutex& outputLock;
+        std::list<CaptureResult>& resultQueue;
+        std::condition_variable& resultSignal;
+        uint32_t& nextShutterFrameNum;
+        uint32_t& nextReprocShutterFrameNum;
+        uint32_t& nextZslShutterFrameNum;
+        uint32_t& nextResultFrameNum;
+        uint32_t& nextReprocResultFrameNum;
+        uint32_t& nextZslResultFrameNum; // end of outputLock scope
+        const bool useHalBufManager;
+        const bool usePartialResult;
+        const bool needFixupMonoChrome;
+        const uint32_t numPartialResults;
+        const metadata_vendor_id_t vendorTagId;
+        const CameraMetadata& deviceInfo;
+        const std::unordered_map<std::string, CameraMetadata>& physicalDeviceInfoMap;
+        std::unique_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue>& fmq;
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::DistortionMapper>& distortionMappers;
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::ZoomRatioMapper>& zoomRatioMappers;
+        std::unordered_map<std::string, camera3::RotateAndCropMapper>& rotateAndCropMappers;
+        TagMonitor& tagMonitor;
+        sp<Camera3Stream> inputStream;
+        StreamSet& outputStreams;
+        sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+        SetErrorInterface& setErrIntf;
+        InflightRequestUpdateInterface& inflightIntf;
+        BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecordsIntf;
+    };
+
+    // Handle one capture result. Assume callers hold the lock to serialize all
+    // processCaptureResult calls
+    void processOneCaptureResultLocked(
+            CaptureOutputStates& states,
+            const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::CaptureResult& result,
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<
+                    hardware::camera::device::V3_4::PhysicalCameraMetadata> physicalCameraMetadata);
+
+    // Handle one notify message
+    void notify(CaptureOutputStates& states,
+            const hardware::camera::device::V3_2::NotifyMsg& msg);
+
+    struct RequestBufferStates {
+        const String8& cameraId;
+        std::mutex& reqBufferLock; // lock to serialize request buffer calls
+        const bool useHalBufManager;
+        StreamSet& outputStreams;
+        SetErrorInterface& setErrIntf;
+        BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecordsIntf;
+        RequestBufferInterface& reqBufferIntf;
+    };
+
+    void requestStreamBuffers(RequestBufferStates& states,
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_5::BufferRequest>& bufReqs,
+            hardware::camera::device::V3_5::ICameraDeviceCallback::requestStreamBuffers_cb _hidl_cb);
+
+    struct ReturnBufferStates {
+        const String8& cameraId;
+        const bool useHalBufManager;
+        StreamSet& outputStreams;
+        BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecordsIntf;
+    };
+
+    void returnStreamBuffers(ReturnBufferStates& states,
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer>& buffers);
+
+    struct FlushInflightReqStates {
+        const String8& cameraId;
+        std::mutex& inflightLock;
+        InFlightRequestMap& inflightMap; // end of inflightLock scope
+        const bool useHalBufManager;
+        sp<NotificationListener> listener;
+        InflightRequestUpdateInterface& inflightIntf;
+        BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecordsIntf;
+        FlushBufferInterface& flushBufferIntf;
+    };
+
+    void flushInflightRequests(FlushInflightReqStates& states);
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.h
index b5e37c2..e645e05 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.h
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@
             const std::vector<size_t> &removedSurfaceIds,
             KeyedVector<sp<Surface>, size_t> *outputMap/*out*/);
 
+    virtual bool getOfflineProcessingSupport() const {
+        // As per Camera spec. shared streams currently do not support
+        // offline mode.
+        return false;
+    }
+
 private:
 
     static const size_t kMaxOutputs = 4;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
index f707ef8..7916ddb 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
@@ -151,6 +151,14 @@
     return mPhysicalCameraId;
 }
 
+void Camera3Stream::setOfflineProcessingSupport(bool support) {
+    mSupportOfflineProcessing = support;
+}
+
+bool Camera3Stream::getOfflineProcessingSupport() const {
+    return mSupportOfflineProcessing;
+}
+
 status_t Camera3Stream::forceToIdle() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
index 805df82..d768d3d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@
     android_dataspace getOriginalDataSpace() const;
     const String8&    physicalCameraId() const;
 
+    void              setOfflineProcessingSupport(bool) override;
+    bool              getOfflineProcessingSupport() const override;
+
     camera3_stream*   asHalStream() override {
         return this;
     }
@@ -592,6 +595,8 @@
 
     String8 mPhysicalCameraId;
     nsecs_t mLastTimestamp;
+
+    bool mSupportOfflineProcessing = false;
 }; // class Camera3Stream
 
 }; // namespace camera3
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
index 73f501a..667e3bb 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "Camera3StreamBufferListener.h"
 #include "Camera3StreamBufferFreedListener.h"
 
+struct camera3_stream;
 struct camera3_stream_buffer;
 
 namespace android {
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
         android_dataspace dataSpace;
         uint64_t consumerUsage;
         bool finalized = false;
+        bool supportsOffline = false;
         OutputStreamInfo() :
             width(-1), height(-1), format(-1), dataSpace(HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN),
             consumerUsage(0) {}
@@ -99,6 +101,12 @@
     virtual android_dataspace getOriginalDataSpace() const = 0;
 
     /**
+     * Offline processing
+     */
+    virtual void setOfflineProcessingSupport(bool support) = 0;
+    virtual bool getOfflineProcessingSupport() const = 0;
+
+    /**
      * Get a HAL3 handle for the stream, without starting stream configuration.
      */
     virtual camera3_stream* asHalStream() = 0;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.cpp
index 3089181..5c6c518 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.cpp
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@
         mInputSlots[bufferItem.mSlot].mFrameNumber = bufferItem.mFrameNumber;
     } else {
         SP_LOGE("%s: Invalid input graphic buffer!", __FUNCTION__);
-        res = BAD_VALUE;
+        mOnFrameAvailableRes.store(BAD_VALUE);
         return;
     }
     bufferId = bufferItem.mGraphicBuffer->getId();
@@ -543,6 +543,11 @@
     mOnFrameAvailableRes.store(res);
 }
 
+void Camera3StreamSplitter::onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    onFrameAvailable(item);
+}
+
 void Camera3StreamSplitter::decrementBufRefCountLocked(uint64_t id, size_t surfaceId) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.h
index 960f7aa..4eb455a 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamSplitter.h
@@ -102,6 +102,13 @@
     void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) override;
 
     // From IConsumerListener
+    //
+    // Similar to onFrameAvailable, but buffer item is indeed replacing a buffer
+    // in the buffer queue. This can happen when buffer queue is in droppable
+    // mode.
+    void onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) override;
+
+    // From IConsumerListener
     // We don't care about released buffers because we detach each buffer as
     // soon as we acquire it. See the comment for onBufferReleased below for
     // some clarifying notes about the name.
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0bbe54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <system/camera_metadata_tags.h>
+
+#include "device3/CoordinateMapper.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+/**
+ * Metadata keys to correct when adjusting coordinates for distortion correction
+ * or for crop and rotate
+ */
+
+// Both capture request and result
+constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 3> CoordinateMapper::kMeteringRegionsToCorrect = {
+    ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS,
+    ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS,
+    ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS
+};
+
+// Both capture request and result, not applicable to crop and rotate
+constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 1> CoordinateMapper::kRectsToCorrect = {
+    ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION,
+};
+
+// Only for capture result
+constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 2> CoordinateMapper::kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp = {
+    ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES, // Says rectangles, is really points
+    ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_LANDMARKS,
+};
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5164856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_COORDINATEMAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_COORDINATEMAPPER_H
+
+#include <array>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+class CoordinateMapper {
+    // Right now only stores metadata tags containing 2D coordinates
+    // to be corrected.
+protected:
+    // Metadata key lists to correct
+
+    // Both capture request and result
+    static const std::array<uint32_t, 3> kMeteringRegionsToCorrect;
+
+    // Both capture request and result
+    static const std::array<uint32_t, 1> kRectsToCorrect;
+
+    // Only for capture results; don't clamp
+    static const std::array<uint32_t, 2> kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp;
+}; // class CoordinateMapper
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
index ae7af8e..8132225 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
@@ -27,41 +27,14 @@
 
 namespace camera3 {
 
-/**
- * Metadata keys to correct when adjusting coordinates for distortion correction
- */
-
-// Both capture request and result
-constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 3> DistortionMapper::kMeteringRegionsToCorrect = {
-    ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS,
-    ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS,
-    ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS
-};
-
-// Only capture request
-constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 1> DistortionMapper::kRequestRectsToCorrect = {
-    ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION,
-};
-
-// Only for capture result
-constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 1> DistortionMapper::kResultRectsToCorrect = {
-    ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION,
-};
-
-// Only for capture result
-constexpr std::array<uint32_t, 2> DistortionMapper::kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp = {
-    ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES, // Says rectangles, is really points
-    ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_LANDMARKS,
-};
-
 
 DistortionMapper::DistortionMapper() : mValidMapping(false), mValidGrids(false) {
 }
 
-bool DistortionMapper::isDistortionSupported(const CameraMetadata &result) {
+bool DistortionMapper::isDistortionSupported(const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo) {
     bool isDistortionCorrectionSupported = false;
     camera_metadata_ro_entry_t distortionCorrectionModes =
-            result.find(ANDROID_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_AVAILABLE_MODES);
+            deviceInfo.find(ANDROID_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_AVAILABLE_MODES);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < distortionCorrectionModes.count; i++) {
         if (distortionCorrectionModes.data.u8[i] !=
                 ANDROID_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE_OFF) {
@@ -124,7 +97,7 @@
                 if (res != OK) return res;
             }
         }
-        for (auto rect : kRequestRectsToCorrect) {
+        for (auto rect : kRectsToCorrect) {
             e = request->find(rect);
             res = mapCorrectedRectToRaw(e.data.i32, e.count / 4, /*clamp*/true);
             if (res != OK) return res;
@@ -160,7 +133,7 @@
                 if (res != OK) return res;
             }
         }
-        for (auto rect : kResultRectsToCorrect) {
+        for (auto rect : kRectsToCorrect) {
             e = result->find(rect);
             res = mapRawRectToCorrected(e.data.i32, e.count / 4, /*clamp*/true);
             if (res != OK) return res;
@@ -390,7 +363,6 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-
 status_t DistortionMapper::mapCorrectedRectToRaw(int32_t *rects, int rectCount, bool clamp,
         bool simple) const {
     if (!mValidMapping) return INVALID_OPERATION;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.h
index 4c0a1a6..7dcb67b 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <mutex>
 
 #include "camera/CameraMetadata.h"
+#include "device3/CoordinateMapper.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -31,10 +32,19 @@
  * Utilities to transform between raw (distorted) and warped (corrected) coordinate systems
  * for cameras that support geometric distortion
  */
-class DistortionMapper {
+class DistortionMapper : private CoordinateMapper {
   public:
     DistortionMapper();
 
+    DistortionMapper(const DistortionMapper& other) :
+            mValidMapping(other.mValidMapping), mValidGrids(other.mValidGrids),
+            mFx(other.mFx), mFy(other.mFy), mCx(other.mCx), mCy(other.mCy), mS(other.mS),
+            mInvFx(other.mInvFx), mInvFy(other.mInvFy), mK(other.mK),
+            mArrayWidth(other.mArrayWidth), mArrayHeight(other.mArrayHeight),
+            mActiveWidth(other.mActiveWidth), mActiveHeight(other.mActiveHeight),
+            mArrayDiffX(other.mArrayDiffX), mArrayDiffY(other.mArrayDiffY),
+            mCorrectedGrid(other.mCorrectedGrid), mDistortedGrid(other.mDistortedGrid) {}
+
     /**
      * Check whether distortion correction is supported by the camera HAL
      */
@@ -150,20 +160,6 @@
     // Fuzziness for float inequality tests
     constexpr static float kFloatFuzz = 1e-4;
 
-    // Metadata key lists to correct
-
-    // Both capture request and result
-    static const std::array<uint32_t, 3> kMeteringRegionsToCorrect;
-
-    // Only capture request
-    static const std::array<uint32_t, 1> kRequestRectsToCorrect;
-
-    // Only capture result
-    static const std::array<uint32_t, 1> kResultRectsToCorrect;
-
-    // Only for capture results; don't clamp
-    static const std::array<uint32_t, 2> kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp;
-
     // Single implementation for various mapCorrectedToRaw methods
     template<typename T>
     status_t mapCorrectedToRawImpl(T* coordPairs, int coordCount, bool clamp, bool simple) const;
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@
     // pre-calculated inverses for speed
     float mInvFx, mInvFy;
     // radial/tangential distortion parameters
-    float mK[5];
+    std::array<float, 5> mK;
 
     // pre-correction active array dimensions
     float mArrayWidth, mArrayHeight;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..424043b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_INFLIGHT_REQUEST_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_INFLIGHT_REQUEST_H
+
+#include <set>
+
+#include <camera/CaptureResult.h>
+#include <camera/CameraMetadata.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include "hardware/camera3.h"
+
+#include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+struct InFlightRequest {
+    // Set by notify() SHUTTER call.
+    nsecs_t shutterTimestamp;
+    // Set by process_capture_result().
+    nsecs_t sensorTimestamp;
+    int     requestStatus;
+    // Set by process_capture_result call with valid metadata
+    bool    haveResultMetadata;
+    // Decremented by calls to process_capture_result with valid output
+    // and input buffers
+    int     numBuffersLeft;
+    CaptureResultExtras resultExtras;
+    // If this request has any input buffer
+    bool hasInputBuffer;
+
+    // The last metadata that framework receives from HAL and
+    // not yet send out because the shutter event hasn't arrived.
+    // It's added by process_capture_result and sent when framework
+    // receives the shutter event.
+    CameraMetadata pendingMetadata;
+
+    // The metadata of the partial results that framework receives from HAL so far
+    // and has sent out.
+    CameraMetadata collectedPartialResult;
+
+    // Buffers are added by process_capture_result when output buffers
+    // return from HAL but framework has not yet received the shutter
+    // event. They will be returned to the streams when framework receives
+    // the shutter event.
+    Vector<camera3_stream_buffer_t> pendingOutputBuffers;
+
+    // Whether this inflight request's shutter and result callback are to be
+    // called. The policy is that if the request is the last one in the constrained
+    // high speed recording request list, this flag will be true. If the request list
+    // is not for constrained high speed recording, this flag will also be true.
+    bool hasCallback;
+
+    // Maximum expected frame duration for this request.
+    // For manual captures, equal to the max of requested exposure time and frame duration
+    // For auto-exposure modes, equal to 1/(lower end of target FPS range)
+    nsecs_t maxExpectedDuration;
+
+    // Whether the result metadata for this request is to be skipped. The
+    // result metadata should be skipped in the case of
+    // REQUEST/RESULT error.
+    bool skipResultMetadata;
+
+    // The physical camera ids being requested.
+    std::set<String8> physicalCameraIds;
+
+    // Map of physicalCameraId <-> Metadata
+    std::vector<PhysicalCaptureResultInfo> physicalMetadatas;
+
+    // Indicates a still capture request.
+    bool stillCapture;
+
+    // Indicates a ZSL capture request
+    bool zslCapture;
+
+    // Indicates that ROTATE_AND_CROP was set to AUTO
+    bool rotateAndCropAuto;
+
+    // Requested camera ids (both logical and physical) with zoomRatio != 1.0f
+    std::set<std::string> cameraIdsWithZoom;
+
+    // What shared surfaces an output should go to
+    SurfaceMap outputSurfaces;
+
+    // TODO: dedupe
+    static const nsecs_t kDefaultExpectedDuration = 100000000; // 100 ms
+
+    // Default constructor needed by KeyedVector
+    InFlightRequest() :
+            shutterTimestamp(0),
+            sensorTimestamp(0),
+            requestStatus(OK),
+            haveResultMetadata(false),
+            numBuffersLeft(0),
+            hasInputBuffer(false),
+            hasCallback(true),
+            maxExpectedDuration(kDefaultExpectedDuration),
+            skipResultMetadata(false),
+            stillCapture(false),
+            zslCapture(false),
+            rotateAndCropAuto(false) {
+    }
+
+    InFlightRequest(int numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras extras, bool hasInput,
+            bool hasAppCallback, nsecs_t maxDuration,
+            const std::set<String8>& physicalCameraIdSet, bool isStillCapture,
+            bool isZslCapture, bool rotateAndCropAuto, const std::set<std::string>& idsWithZoom,
+            const SurfaceMap& outSurfaces = SurfaceMap{}) :
+            shutterTimestamp(0),
+            sensorTimestamp(0),
+            requestStatus(OK),
+            haveResultMetadata(false),
+            numBuffersLeft(numBuffers),
+            resultExtras(extras),
+            hasInputBuffer(hasInput),
+            hasCallback(hasAppCallback),
+            maxExpectedDuration(maxDuration),
+            skipResultMetadata(false),
+            physicalCameraIds(physicalCameraIdSet),
+            stillCapture(isStillCapture),
+            zslCapture(isZslCapture),
+            rotateAndCropAuto(rotateAndCropAuto),
+            cameraIdsWithZoom(idsWithZoom),
+            outputSurfaces(outSurfaces) {
+    }
+};
+
+// Map from frame number to the in-flight request state
+typedef KeyedVector<uint32_t, InFlightRequest> InFlightRequestMap;
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3718f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-RotCropMapper"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+bool RotateAndCropMapper::isNeeded(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo) {
+    auto entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
+        if (entry.data.u8[i] == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+RotateAndCropMapper::RotateAndCropMapper(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo) {
+    auto entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
+    if (entry.count != 4) return;
+
+    mArrayWidth = entry.data.i32[2];
+    mArrayHeight = entry.data.i32[3];
+    mArrayAspect = static_cast<float>(mArrayWidth) / mArrayHeight;
+    mRotateAspect = 1.f/mArrayAspect;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adjust capture request when rotate and crop AUTO is enabled
+ */
+status_t RotateAndCropMapper::updateCaptureRequest(CameraMetadata *request) {
+    auto entry = request->find(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP);
+    if (entry.count == 0) return OK;
+    uint8_t rotateMode = entry.data.u8[0];
+    if (rotateMode == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE) return OK;
+
+    int32_t cx = 0;
+    int32_t cy = 0;
+    int32_t cw = mArrayWidth;
+    int32_t ch = mArrayHeight;
+    entry = request->find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    if (entry.count == 4) {
+        cx = entry.data.i32[0];
+        cy = entry.data.i32[1];
+        cw = entry.data.i32[2];
+        ch = entry.data.i32[3];
+    }
+
+    // User inputs are relative to the rotated-and-cropped view, so convert back
+    // to active array coordinates. To be more specific, the application is
+    // calculating coordinates based on the crop rectangle and the active array,
+    // even though the view the user sees is the cropped-and-rotated one. So we
+    // need to adjust the coordinates so that a point that would be on the
+    // top-left corner of the crop region is mapped to the top-left corner of
+    // the rotated-and-cropped fov within the crop region, and the same for the
+    // bottom-right corner.
+    //
+    // Since the zoom ratio control scales everything uniformly (so an app does
+    // not need to adjust anything if it wants to put a metering region on the
+    // top-left quadrant of the preview FOV, when changing zoomRatio), it does
+    // not need to be factored into this calculation at all.
+    //
+    //   ->+x                       active array  aw
+    //  |+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    //  v|                                                                    |
+    // +y|         a         1       cw        2           b                  |
+    //   |          +=========*HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH*===========+                   |
+    //   |          I         H      rw       H           I                   |
+    //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
+    //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
+    //ah |       ch I         H rh            H           I crop region       |
+    //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
+    //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
+    //   |          I         H rotate region H           I                   |
+    //   |          +=========*HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH*===========+                   |
+    //   |         d         4                 3           c                  |
+    //   |                                                                    |
+    //   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    //
+    // aw , ah = active array width,height
+    // cw , ch = crop region width,height
+    // rw , rh = rotated-and-cropped region width,height
+    // aw / ah = array aspect = rh / rw = 1 / rotated aspect
+    // Coordinate mappings:
+    //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_90: point a -> point 2
+    //                        point c -> point 4 = +x -> +y, +y -> -x
+    //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_180: point a -> point c
+    //                         point c -> point a = +x -> -x, +y -> -y
+    //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_270: point a -> point 4
+    //                         point c -> point 2 = +x -> -y, +y -> +x
+
+    float cropAspect = static_cast<float>(cw) / ch;
+    float transformMat[4] = {0, 0,
+                             0, 0};
+    float xShift = 0;
+    float yShift = 0;
+
+    if (rotateMode == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180) {
+        transformMat[0] = -1;
+        transformMat[3] = -1;
+        xShift = cw;
+        yShift = ch;
+    } else {
+        float rw = cropAspect > mRotateAspect ?
+                   ch * mRotateAspect : // pillarbox, not full width
+                   cw;                  // letterbox or 1:1, full width
+        float rh = cropAspect >= mRotateAspect ?
+                   ch :                 // pillarbox or 1:1, full height
+                   cw / mRotateAspect;  // letterbox, not full height
+        switch (rotateMode) {
+            case ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90:
+                transformMat[1] = -rw / ch; // +y -> -x
+                transformMat[2] =  rh / cw; // +x -> +y
+                xShift = (cw + rw) / 2; // left edge of crop to right edge of rotated
+                yShift = (ch - rh) / 2; // top edge of crop to top edge of rotated
+                break;
+            case ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270:
+                transformMat[1] =  rw / ch; // +y -> +x
+                transformMat[2] = -rh / cw; // +x -> -y
+                xShift = (cw - rw) / 2; // left edge of crop to left edge of rotated
+                yShift = (ch + rh) / 2; // top edge of crop to bottom edge of rotated
+                break;
+            default:
+                ALOGE("%s: Unexpected rotate mode: %d", __FUNCTION__, rotateMode);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto regionTag : kMeteringRegionsToCorrect) {
+        entry = request->find(regionTag);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i += 5) {
+            int32_t weight = entry.data.i32[i + 4];
+            if (weight == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            transformPoints(entry.data.i32 + i, 2, transformMat, xShift, yShift, cx, cy);
+            swapRectToMinFirst(entry.data.i32 + i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adjust capture result when rotate and crop AUTO is enabled
+ */
+status_t RotateAndCropMapper::updateCaptureResult(CameraMetadata *result) {
+    auto entry = result->find(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP);
+    if (entry.count == 0) return OK;
+    uint8_t rotateMode = entry.data.u8[0];
+    if (rotateMode == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE) return OK;
+
+    int32_t cx = 0;
+    int32_t cy = 0;
+    int32_t cw = mArrayWidth;
+    int32_t ch = mArrayHeight;
+    entry = result->find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    if (entry.count == 4) {
+        cx = entry.data.i32[0];
+        cy = entry.data.i32[1];
+        cw = entry.data.i32[2];
+        ch = entry.data.i32[3];
+    }
+
+    // HAL inputs are relative to the full active array, so convert back to
+    // rotated-and-cropped coordinates for apps. To be more specific, the
+    // application is calculating coordinates based on the crop rectangle and
+    // the active array, even though the view the user sees is the
+    // cropped-and-rotated one. So we need to adjust the coordinates so that a
+    // point that would be on the top-left corner of the rotate-and-cropped
+    // region is mapped to the top-left corner of the crop region, and the same
+    // for the bottom-right corner.
+    //
+    // Since the zoom ratio control scales everything uniformly (so an app does
+    // not need to adjust anything if it wants to put a metering region on the
+    // top-left quadrant of the preview FOV, when changing zoomRatio), it does
+    // not need to be factored into this calculation at all.
+    //
+    // Also note that round-tripping between original request and final result
+    // fields can't be perfect, since the intermediate values have to be
+    // integers on a smaller range than the original crop region range. That
+    // means that multiple input values map to a single output value in
+    // adjusting a request, so when adjusting a result, the original answer may
+    // not be obtainable.  Given that aspect ratios are rarely > 16/9, the
+    // round-trip values should generally only be off by 1 at most.
+    //
+    //   ->+x                       active array  aw
+    //  |+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    //  v|                                                                    |
+    // +y|         a         1       cw        2           b                  |
+    //   |          +=========*HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH*===========+                   |
+    //   |          I         H      rw       H           I                   |
+    //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
+    //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
+    //ah |       ch I         H rh            H           I crop region       |
+    //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
+    //   |          I         H               H           I                   |
+    //   |          I         H rotate region H           I                   |
+    //   |          +=========*HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH*===========+                   |
+    //   |         d         4                 3           c                  |
+    //   |                                                                    |
+    //   +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+    //
+    // aw , ah = active array width,height
+    // cw , ch = crop region width,height
+    // rw , rh = rotated-and-cropped region width,height
+    // aw / ah = array aspect = rh / rw = 1 / rotated aspect
+    // Coordinate mappings:
+    //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_90: point 2 -> point a
+    //                        point 4 -> point c = +x -> -y, +y -> +x
+    //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_180: point c -> point a
+    //                         point a -> point c = +x -> -x, +y -> -y
+    //    ROTATE_AND_CROP_270: point 4 -> point a
+    //                         point 2 -> point c = +x -> +y, +y -> -x
+
+    float cropAspect = static_cast<float>(cw) / ch;
+    float transformMat[4] = {0, 0,
+                             0, 0};
+    float xShift = 0;
+    float yShift = 0;
+    float rx = 0; // top-left corner of rotated region
+    float ry = 0;
+    if (rotateMode == ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180) {
+        transformMat[0] = -1;
+        transformMat[3] = -1;
+        xShift = cw;
+        yShift = ch;
+        rx = cx;
+        ry = cy;
+    } else {
+        float rw = cropAspect > mRotateAspect ?
+                   ch * mRotateAspect : // pillarbox, not full width
+                   cw;                  // letterbox or 1:1, full width
+        float rh = cropAspect >= mRotateAspect ?
+                   ch :                 // pillarbox or 1:1, full height
+                   cw / mRotateAspect;  // letterbox, not full height
+        rx = cx + (cw - rw) / 2;
+        ry = cy + (ch - rh) / 2;
+        switch (rotateMode) {
+            case ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90:
+                transformMat[1] =  ch / rw; // +y -> +x
+                transformMat[2] = -cw / rh; // +x -> -y
+                xShift = -(cw - rw) / 2; // left edge of rotated to left edge of cropped
+                yShift = ry - cy + ch;   // top edge of rotated to bottom edge of cropped
+                break;
+            case ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270:
+                transformMat[1] = -ch / rw; // +y -> -x
+                transformMat[2] =  cw / rh; // +x -> +y
+                xShift = (cw + rw) / 2; // left edge of rotated to left edge of cropped
+                yShift = (ch - rh) / 2; // top edge of rotated to bottom edge of cropped
+                break;
+            default:
+                ALOGE("%s: Unexpected rotate mode: %d", __FUNCTION__, rotateMode);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto regionTag : kMeteringRegionsToCorrect) {
+        entry = result->find(regionTag);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i += 5) {
+            int32_t weight = entry.data.i32[i + 4];
+            if (weight == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            transformPoints(entry.data.i32 + i, 2, transformMat, xShift, yShift, rx, ry);
+            swapRectToMinFirst(entry.data.i32 + i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto pointsTag: kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp) {
+        entry = result->find(pointsTag);
+        transformPoints(entry.data.i32, entry.count / 2, transformMat, xShift, yShift, rx, ry);
+        if (pointsTag == ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i += 4) {
+                swapRectToMinFirst(entry.data.i32 + i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void RotateAndCropMapper::transformPoints(int32_t* pts, size_t count, float transformMat[4],
+        float xShift, float yShift, float ox, float oy) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count * 2; i += 2) {
+        float x0 = pts[i] - ox;
+        float y0 = pts[i + 1] - oy;
+        int32_t nx = std::round(transformMat[0] * x0 + transformMat[1] * y0 + xShift + ox);
+        int32_t ny = std::round(transformMat[2] * x0 + transformMat[3] * y0 + yShift + oy);
+
+        pts[i] = std::min(std::max(nx, 0), mArrayWidth);
+        pts[i + 1] = std::min(std::max(ny, 0), mArrayHeight);
+    }
+}
+
+void RotateAndCropMapper::swapRectToMinFirst(int32_t* rect) {
+    if (rect[0] > rect[2]) {
+        auto tmp = rect[0];
+        rect[0] = rect[2];
+        rect[2] = tmp;
+    }
+    if (rect[1] > rect[3]) {
+        auto tmp = rect[1];
+        rect[1] = rect[3];
+        rect[3] = tmp;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..459e27f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_ROTATEANDCROPMAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_ROTATEANDCROPMAPPER_H
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "camera/CameraMetadata.h"
+#include "device3/CoordinateMapper.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+/**
+ * Utilities to transform between unrotated and rotated-and-cropped coordinate systems
+ * for cameras that support SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP controls in AUTO mode.
+ */
+class RotateAndCropMapper : private CoordinateMapper {
+  public:
+    static bool isNeeded(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo);
+
+    RotateAndCropMapper(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo);
+
+    /**
+     * Adjust capture request assuming rotate and crop AUTO is enabled
+     */
+    status_t updateCaptureRequest(CameraMetadata *request);
+
+    /**
+     * Adjust capture result assuming rotate and crop AUTO is enabled
+     */
+    status_t updateCaptureResult(CameraMetadata *result);
+
+  private:
+    // Transform count's worth of x,y points passed in with 2x2 matrix + translate with transform
+    // origin (cx,cy)
+    void transformPoints(int32_t* pts, size_t count, float transformMat[4],
+            float xShift, float yShift, float cx, float cy);
+    // Take two corners of a rect as (x1,y1,x2,y2) and swap x and y components
+    // if needed so that x1 < x2, y1 < y2.
+    void swapRectToMinFirst(int32_t* rect);
+
+    int32_t mArrayWidth, mArrayHeight;
+    float mArrayAspect, mRotateAspect;
+}; // class RotateAndCroMapper
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a87de77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-ZoomRatioMapper"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+
+status_t ZoomRatioMapper::initZoomRatioInTemplate(CameraMetadata *request) {
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+    entry = request->find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    float defaultZoomRatio = 1.0f;
+    if (entry.count == 0) {
+        return request->update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, &defaultZoomRatio, 1);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t ZoomRatioMapper::overrideZoomRatioTags(
+        CameraMetadata* deviceInfo, bool* supportNativeZoomRatio) {
+    if (deviceInfo == nullptr || supportNativeZoomRatio == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+    entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE);
+    if (entry.count != 2 && entry.count != 0) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    // Hal has zoom ratio support
+    if (entry.count == 2) {
+        *supportNativeZoomRatio = true;
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    // Hal has no zoom ratio support
+    *supportNativeZoomRatio = false;
+
+    entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM);
+    if (entry.count != 1) {
+        ALOGI("%s: Camera device doesn't support SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM key!",
+                __FUNCTION__);
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    float zoomRange[] = {1.0f, entry.data.f[0]};
+    status_t res = deviceInfo->update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE, zoomRange, 2);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to update CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE key: %s (%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> requestKeys;
+    entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_REQUEST_KEYS);
+    if (entry.count > 0) {
+        requestKeys.insert(requestKeys.end(), entry.data.i32, entry.data.i32 + entry.count);
+    }
+    requestKeys.push_back(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    res = deviceInfo->update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_REQUEST_KEYS,
+            requestKeys.data(), requestKeys.size());
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to update REQUEST_AVAILABLE_REQUEST_KEYS: %s (%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> resultKeys;
+    entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_RESULT_KEYS);
+    if (entry.count > 0) {
+        resultKeys.insert(resultKeys.end(), entry.data.i32, entry.data.i32 + entry.count);
+    }
+    resultKeys.push_back(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    res = deviceInfo->update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_RESULT_KEYS,
+            resultKeys.data(), resultKeys.size());
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to update REQUEST_AVAILABLE_RESULT_KEYS: %s (%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> charKeys;
+    entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS);
+    if (entry.count > 0) {
+        charKeys.insert(charKeys.end(), entry.data.i32, entry.data.i32 + entry.count);
+    }
+    charKeys.push_back(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE);
+    res = deviceInfo->update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS,
+            charKeys.data(), charKeys.size());
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to update REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS: %s (%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+ZoomRatioMapper::ZoomRatioMapper(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo,
+        bool supportNativeZoomRatio, bool usePrecorrectArray) {
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry;
+
+    entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
+    if (entry.count != 4) return;
+    int32_t arrayW = entry.data.i32[2];
+    int32_t arrayH = entry.data.i32[3];
+
+    entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
+    if (entry.count != 4) return;
+    int32_t activeW = entry.data.i32[2];
+    int32_t activeH = entry.data.i32[3];
+
+    if (usePrecorrectArray) {
+        mArrayWidth = arrayW;
+        mArrayHeight = arrayH;
+    } else {
+        mArrayWidth = activeW;
+        mArrayHeight = activeH;
+    }
+    mHalSupportsZoomRatio = supportNativeZoomRatio;
+
+    ALOGV("%s: array size: %d x %d, mHalSupportsZoomRatio %d",
+            __FUNCTION__, mArrayWidth, mArrayHeight, mHalSupportsZoomRatio);
+    mIsValid = true;
+}
+
+status_t ZoomRatioMapper::updateCaptureRequest(CameraMetadata* request) {
+    if (!mIsValid) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+
+    status_t res = OK;
+    bool zoomRatioIs1 = true;
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+
+    entry = request->find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    if (entry.count == 1 && entry.data.f[0] != 1.0f) {
+        zoomRatioIs1 = false;
+    }
+
+    if (mHalSupportsZoomRatio && zoomRatioIs1) {
+        res = separateZoomFromCropLocked(request, false/*isResult*/);
+    } else if (!mHalSupportsZoomRatio && !zoomRatioIs1) {
+        res = combineZoomAndCropLocked(request, false/*isResult*/);
+    }
+
+    // If CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO is in request, but HAL doesn't support
+    // CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, remove it from the request.
+    if (!mHalSupportsZoomRatio && entry.count == 1) {
+        request->erase(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+status_t ZoomRatioMapper::updateCaptureResult(CameraMetadata* result, bool requestedZoomRatioIs1) {
+    if (!mIsValid) return INVALID_OPERATION;
+
+    status_t res = OK;
+
+    if (mHalSupportsZoomRatio && requestedZoomRatioIs1) {
+        res = combineZoomAndCropLocked(result, true/*isResult*/);
+    } else if (!mHalSupportsZoomRatio && !requestedZoomRatioIs1) {
+        res = separateZoomFromCropLocked(result, true/*isResult*/);
+    } else {
+        camera_metadata_entry_t entry = result->find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+        if (entry.count == 0) {
+            float zoomRatio1x = 1.0f;
+            result->update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, &zoomRatio1x, 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+float ZoomRatioMapper::deriveZoomRatio(const CameraMetadata* metadata) {
+    float zoomRatio = 1.0;
+
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry;
+    entry = metadata->find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    if (entry.count != 4) return zoomRatio;
+
+    // Center of the preCorrection/active size
+    float arrayCenterX = mArrayWidth / 2.0;
+    float arrayCenterY = mArrayHeight / 2.0;
+
+    // Re-map crop region to coordinate system centered to (arrayCenterX,
+    // arrayCenterY).
+    float cropRegionLeft = arrayCenterX - entry.data.i32[0] ;
+    float cropRegionTop = arrayCenterY - entry.data.i32[1];
+    float cropRegionRight = entry.data.i32[0] + entry.data.i32[2] - arrayCenterX;
+    float cropRegionBottom = entry.data.i32[1] + entry.data.i32[3] - arrayCenterY;
+
+    // Calculate the scaling factor for left, top, bottom, right
+    float zoomRatioLeft = std::max(mArrayWidth / (2 * cropRegionLeft), 1.0f);
+    float zoomRatioTop = std::max(mArrayHeight / (2 * cropRegionTop), 1.0f);
+    float zoomRatioRight = std::max(mArrayWidth / (2 * cropRegionRight), 1.0f);
+    float zoomRatioBottom = std::max(mArrayHeight / (2 * cropRegionBottom), 1.0f);
+
+    // Use minimum scaling factor to handle letterboxing or pillarboxing
+    zoomRatio = std::min(std::min(zoomRatioLeft, zoomRatioRight),
+            std::min(zoomRatioTop, zoomRatioBottom));
+
+    ALOGV("%s: derived zoomRatio is %f", __FUNCTION__, zoomRatio);
+    return zoomRatio;
+}
+
+status_t ZoomRatioMapper::separateZoomFromCropLocked(CameraMetadata* metadata, bool isResult) {
+    status_t res;
+    float zoomRatio = deriveZoomRatio(metadata);
+
+    // Update zoomRatio metadata tag
+    res = metadata->update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, &zoomRatio, 1);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to update ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO: %s(%d)",
+                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    // Scale regions using zoomRatio
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+    for (auto region : kMeteringRegionsToCorrect) {
+        entry = metadata->find(region);
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < entry.count; j += 5) {
+            int32_t weight = entry.data.i32[j + 4];
+            if (weight == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Top left (inclusive)
+            scaleCoordinates(entry.data.i32 + j, 1, zoomRatio, true /*clamp*/);
+            // Bottom right (exclusive): Use adjacent inclusive pixel to
+            // calculate.
+            entry.data.i32[j+2] -= 1;
+            entry.data.i32[j+3] -= 1;
+            scaleCoordinates(entry.data.i32 + j + 2, 1, zoomRatio, true /*clamp*/);
+            entry.data.i32[j+2] += 1;
+            entry.data.i32[j+3] += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto rect : kRectsToCorrect) {
+        entry = metadata->find(rect);
+        scaleRects(entry.data.i32, entry.count / 4, zoomRatio);
+    }
+
+    if (isResult) {
+        for (auto pts : kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp) {
+            entry = metadata->find(pts);
+            scaleCoordinates(entry.data.i32, entry.count / 2, zoomRatio, false /*clamp*/);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t ZoomRatioMapper::combineZoomAndCropLocked(CameraMetadata* metadata, bool isResult) {
+    float zoomRatio = 1.0f;
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+    entry = metadata->find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    if (entry.count == 1) {
+        zoomRatio = entry.data.f[0];
+    }
+
+    // Unscale regions with zoomRatio
+    status_t res;
+    for (auto region : kMeteringRegionsToCorrect) {
+        entry = metadata->find(region);
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < entry.count; j += 5) {
+            int32_t weight = entry.data.i32[j + 4];
+            if (weight == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Top-left (inclusive)
+            scaleCoordinates(entry.data.i32 + j, 1, 1.0 / zoomRatio, true /*clamp*/);
+            // Bottom-right (exclusive): Use adjacent inclusive pixel to
+            // calculate.
+            entry.data.i32[j+2] -= 1;
+            entry.data.i32[j+3] -= 1;
+            scaleCoordinates(entry.data.i32 + j + 2, 1, 1.0 / zoomRatio, true /*clamp*/);
+            entry.data.i32[j+2] += 1;
+            entry.data.i32[j+3] += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    for (auto rect : kRectsToCorrect) {
+        entry = metadata->find(rect);
+        scaleRects(entry.data.i32, entry.count / 4, 1.0 / zoomRatio);
+    }
+    if (isResult) {
+        for (auto pts : kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp) {
+            entry = metadata->find(pts);
+            scaleCoordinates(entry.data.i32, entry.count / 2, 1.0 / zoomRatio, false /*clamp*/);
+        }
+    }
+
+    zoomRatio = 1.0;
+    res = metadata->update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, &zoomRatio, 1);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void ZoomRatioMapper::scaleCoordinates(int32_t* coordPairs, int coordCount,
+        float scaleRatio, bool clamp) {
+    // A pixel's coordinate is represented by the position of its top-left corner.
+    // To avoid the rounding error, we use the coordinate for the center of the
+    // pixel instead:
+    // 1. First shift the coordinate system half pixel both horizontally and
+    // vertically, so that [x, y] is the center of the pixel, not the top-left corner.
+    // 2. Do zoom operation to scale the coordinate relative to the center of
+    // the active array (shifted by 0.5 pixel as well).
+    // 3. Shift the coordinate system back by directly using the pixel center
+    // coordinate.
+    for (int i = 0; i < coordCount * 2; i += 2) {
+        float x = coordPairs[i];
+        float y = coordPairs[i + 1];
+        float xCentered = x - (mArrayWidth - 2) / 2;
+        float yCentered = y - (mArrayHeight - 2) / 2;
+        float scaledX = xCentered * scaleRatio;
+        float scaledY = yCentered * scaleRatio;
+        scaledX += (mArrayWidth - 2) / 2;
+        scaledY += (mArrayHeight - 2) / 2;
+        coordPairs[i] = static_cast<int32_t>(std::round(scaledX));
+        coordPairs[i+1] = static_cast<int32_t>(std::round(scaledY));
+        // Clamp to within activeArray/preCorrectionActiveArray
+        if (clamp) {
+            int32_t right = mArrayWidth - 1;
+            int32_t bottom = mArrayHeight - 1;
+            coordPairs[i] =
+                    std::min(right, std::max(0, coordPairs[i]));
+            coordPairs[i+1] =
+                    std::min(bottom, std::max(0, coordPairs[i+1]));
+        }
+        ALOGV("%s: coordinates: %d, %d", __FUNCTION__, coordPairs[i], coordPairs[i+1]);
+    }
+}
+
+void ZoomRatioMapper::scaleRects(int32_t* rects, int rectCount,
+        float scaleRatio) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < rectCount * 4; i += 4) {
+        // Map from (l, t, width, height) to (l, t, l+width-1, t+height-1),
+        // where both top-left and bottom-right are inclusive.
+        int32_t coords[4] = {
+            rects[i],
+            rects[i + 1],
+            rects[i] + rects[i + 2] - 1,
+            rects[i + 1] + rects[i + 3] - 1
+        };
+
+        // top-left
+        scaleCoordinates(coords, 1, scaleRatio, true /*clamp*/);
+        // bottom-right
+        scaleCoordinates(coords+2, 1, scaleRatio, true /*clamp*/);
+
+        // Map back to (l, t, width, height)
+        rects[i] = coords[0];
+        rects[i + 1] = coords[1];
+        rects[i + 2] = coords[2] - coords[0] + 1;
+        rects[i + 3] = coords[3] - coords[1] + 1;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..698f87f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_ZOOMRATIOMAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_ZOOMRATIOMAPPER_H
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <array>
+
+#include "camera/CameraMetadata.h"
+#include "device3/CoordinateMapper.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+/**
+ * Utilities to convert between the new zoomRatio and existing cropRegion
+ * metadata tags. Note that this class does conversions in 2 scenarios:
+ * - HAL supports zoomRatio and the application uses cropRegion, or
+ * - HAL doesn't support zoomRatio, but the application uses zoomRatio
+ */
+class ZoomRatioMapper : private CoordinateMapper {
+  public:
+    ZoomRatioMapper() = default;
+    ZoomRatioMapper(const CameraMetadata *deviceInfo,
+            bool supportNativeZoomRatio, bool usePrecorrectArray);
+    ZoomRatioMapper(const ZoomRatioMapper& other) :
+            mHalSupportsZoomRatio(other.mHalSupportsZoomRatio),
+            mArrayWidth(other.mArrayWidth), mArrayHeight(other.mArrayHeight),
+            mIsValid(other.mIsValid) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize request template with valid zoomRatio if necessary.
+     */
+    static status_t initZoomRatioInTemplate(CameraMetadata *request);
+
+    /**
+     * Override zoomRatio related tags in the static metadata.
+     */
+    static status_t overrideZoomRatioTags(
+            CameraMetadata* deviceInfo, bool* supportNativeZoomRatio);
+
+    /**
+     * Update capture request to handle both cropRegion and zoomRatio.
+     */
+    status_t updateCaptureRequest(CameraMetadata *request);
+
+    /**
+     * Update capture result to handle both cropRegion and zoomRatio.
+     */
+    status_t updateCaptureResult(CameraMetadata *request, bool requestedZoomRatioIs1);
+
+  public: // Visible for testing. Do not use concurently.
+    void scaleCoordinates(int32_t* coordPairs, int coordCount,
+            float scaleRatio, bool clamp);
+
+    bool isValid() { return mIsValid; }
+  private:
+    // const after construction
+    bool mHalSupportsZoomRatio;
+    // active array / pre-correction array dimension
+    int32_t mArrayWidth, mArrayHeight;
+
+    bool mIsValid = false;
+
+    float deriveZoomRatio(const CameraMetadata* metadata);
+    void scaleRects(int32_t* rects, int rectCount, float scaleRatio);
+
+    status_t separateZoomFromCropLocked(CameraMetadata* metadata, bool isResult);
+    status_t combineZoomAndCropLocked(CameraMetadata* metadata, bool isResult);
+};
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.cpp
index 110ef8e..8e619e1 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 namespace implementation {
 
 using hardware::cameraservice::utils::conversion::convertToHidlCameraDeviceStatus;
+typedef frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraServiceListener HCameraServiceListener2_1;
 
 binder::Status H2BCameraServiceListener::onStatusChanged(
     int32_t status, const ::android::String16& cameraId) {
@@ -40,6 +41,29 @@
   return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
+binder::Status H2BCameraServiceListener::onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(
+    int32_t status, const ::android::String16& cameraId,
+    const ::android::String16& physicalCameraId) {
+  auto cast2_1 = HCameraServiceListener2_1::castFrom(mBase);
+  sp<HCameraServiceListener2_1> interface2_1 = nullptr;
+  if (cast2_1.isOk()) {
+    interface2_1 = cast2_1;
+    if (interface2_1 != nullptr) {
+      HCameraDeviceStatus hCameraDeviceStatus = convertToHidlCameraDeviceStatus(status);
+      V2_1::PhysicalCameraStatusAndId cameraStatusAndId;
+      cameraStatusAndId.deviceStatus = hCameraDeviceStatus;
+      cameraStatusAndId.cameraId = String8(cameraId).string();
+      cameraStatusAndId.physicalCameraId = String8(physicalCameraId).string();
+      auto ret = interface2_1->onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(cameraStatusAndId);
+      if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s OnPhysicalCameraStatusChanged callback failed due to %s",__FUNCTION__,
+            ret.description().c_str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
 ::android::binder::Status H2BCameraServiceListener::onTorchStatusChanged(
     int32_t, const ::android::String16&) {
   // We don't implement onTorchStatusChanged
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.h
index b9e5857..7148035 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/AidlCameraServiceListener.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/common/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.0/ICameraServiceListener.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.1/ICameraServiceListener.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/BnCameraServiceListener.h>
 #include <android/hardware/BpCameraServiceListener.h>
@@ -46,10 +47,13 @@
     ~H2BCameraServiceListener() { }
 
     virtual ::android::binder::Status onStatusChanged(int32_t status,
-                                                      const ::android::String16& cameraId) override;
+            const ::android::String16& cameraId) override;
+    virtual ::android::binder::Status onPhysicalCameraStatusChanged(int32_t status,
+            const ::android::String16& cameraId,
+            const ::android::String16& physicalCameraId) override;
 
     virtual ::android::binder::Status onTorchStatusChanged(
-        int32_t status, const ::android::String16& cameraId) override;
+            int32_t status, const ::android::String16& cameraId) override;
     virtual binder::Status onCameraAccessPrioritiesChanged() {
         // TODO: no implementation yet.
         return binder::Status::ok();
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/Convert.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/Convert.cpp
index 866c3b5..597147b 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/Convert.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/Convert.cpp
@@ -197,6 +197,23 @@
     return;
 }
 
+void convertToHidl(const std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus> &src,
+                   hidl_vec<frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::CameraStatusAndId>* dst) {
+    dst->resize(src.size());
+    size_t i = 0;
+    for (const auto &statusAndId : src) {
+        auto &a = (*dst)[i++];
+        a.v2_0.cameraId = statusAndId.cameraId.c_str();
+        a.v2_0.deviceStatus = convertToHidlCameraDeviceStatus(statusAndId.status);
+        size_t numUnvailPhysicalCameras = statusAndId.unavailablePhysicalIds.size();
+        a.unavailPhysicalCameraIds.resize(numUnvailPhysicalCameras);
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < numUnvailPhysicalCameras; j++) {
+            a.unavailPhysicalCameraIds[j] = statusAndId.unavailablePhysicalIds[j].c_str();
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
 void convertToHidl(
     const hardware::camera2::utils::SubmitInfo &submitInfo,
     frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::SubmitInfo *hSubmitInfo) {
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/Convert.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/Convert.h
index 79683f6..82ffc48 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/Convert.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/Convert.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/common/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.0/types.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.1/types.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/common/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
@@ -79,6 +80,9 @@
 void convertToHidl(const std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus> &src,
                    hidl_vec<HCameraStatusAndId>* dst);
 
+void convertToHidl(const std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus> &src,
+                   hidl_vec<frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::CameraStatusAndId>* dst);
+
 void convertToHidl(const hardware::camera2::utils::SubmitInfo &submitInfo,
                    HSubmitInfo *hSubmitInfo);
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp
index 675ad24..bf89ca5 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp
@@ -201,8 +201,9 @@
         return HStatus::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
     }
 
+    std::vector<int> offlineStreamIds;
     binder::Status ret = mDeviceRemote->endConfigure(convertFromHidl(operatingMode),
-                                                     cameraMetadata);
+                                                     cameraMetadata, &offlineStreamIds);
     return B2HStatus(ret);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp
index 1daa035..9ea9526 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
     }
     sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks> callbacks = hybridCallbacks;
     binder::Status serviceRet = mAidlICameraService->connectDevice(
-            callbacks, String16(cameraId.c_str()), String16(""),
+            callbacks, String16(cameraId.c_str()), String16(""), {},
             hardware::ICameraService::USE_CALLING_UID, /*out*/&deviceRemote);
     HStatus status = HStatus::NO_ERROR;
     if (!serviceRet.isOk()) {
@@ -154,15 +154,50 @@
 
 Return<void> HidlCameraService::addListener(const sp<HCameraServiceListener>& hCsListener,
                                             addListener_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    if (mAidlICameraService == nullptr) {
-        _hidl_cb(HStatus::UNKNOWN_ERROR, {});
+    std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus> cameraStatusAndIds{};
+    HStatus status = addListenerInternal<HCameraServiceListener>(
+            hCsListener, &cameraStatusAndIds);
+    if (status != HStatus::NO_ERROR) {
+        _hidl_cb(status, {});
         return Void();
     }
-    if (hCsListener == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s listener must not be NULL", __FUNCTION__);
-        _hidl_cb(HStatus::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, {});
+
+    hidl_vec<HCameraStatusAndId> hCameraStatusAndIds;
+    //Convert cameraStatusAndIds to HIDL and call callback
+    convertToHidl(cameraStatusAndIds, &hCameraStatusAndIds);
+    _hidl_cb(status, hCameraStatusAndIds);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> HidlCameraService::addListener_2_1(const sp<HCameraServiceListener2_1>& hCsListener,
+                                                addListener_2_1_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus> cameraStatusAndIds{};
+    HStatus status = addListenerInternal<HCameraServiceListener2_1>(
+            hCsListener, &cameraStatusAndIds);
+    if (status != HStatus::NO_ERROR) {
+        _hidl_cb(status, {});
         return Void();
     }
+
+    hidl_vec<frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::CameraStatusAndId> hCameraStatusAndIds;
+    //Convert cameraStatusAndIds to HIDL and call callback
+    convertToHidl(cameraStatusAndIds, &hCameraStatusAndIds);
+    _hidl_cb(status, hCameraStatusAndIds);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+template<class T>
+HStatus HidlCameraService::addListenerInternal(const sp<T>& hCsListener,
+        std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus>* cameraStatusAndIds) {
+    if (mAidlICameraService == nullptr) {
+        return HStatus::UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    if (hCsListener == nullptr || cameraStatusAndIds == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s listener and cameraStatusAndIds must not be NULL", __FUNCTION__);
+        return HStatus::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
     sp<hardware::ICameraServiceListener> csListener = nullptr;
     // Check the cache for previously registered callbacks
     {
@@ -177,33 +212,27 @@
         } else {
             ALOGE("%s: Trying to add a listener %p already registered",
                   __FUNCTION__, hCsListener.get());
-            _hidl_cb(HStatus::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, {});
-            return Void();
+            return HStatus::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
         }
     }
-    std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus> cameraStatusAndIds{};
     binder::Status serviceRet =
-        mAidlICameraService->addListenerHelper(csListener, &cameraStatusAndIds, true);
+            mAidlICameraService->addListenerHelper(csListener, cameraStatusAndIds, true);
     HStatus status = HStatus::NO_ERROR;
     if (!serviceRet.isOk()) {
-      ALOGE("%s: Unable to add camera device status listener", __FUNCTION__);
-      status = B2HStatus(serviceRet);
-      _hidl_cb(status, {});
-      return Void();
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to add camera device status listener", __FUNCTION__);
+        status = B2HStatus(serviceRet);
+        return status;
     }
-    cameraStatusAndIds.erase(std::remove_if(cameraStatusAndIds.begin(), cameraStatusAndIds.end(),
+    cameraStatusAndIds->erase(std::remove_if(cameraStatusAndIds->begin(), cameraStatusAndIds->end(),
             [this](const hardware::CameraStatus& s) {
-              bool supportsHAL3 = false;
-              binder::Status sRet =
+                bool supportsHAL3 = false;
+                binder::Status sRet =
                             mAidlICameraService->supportsCameraApi(String16(s.cameraId),
                                     hardware::ICameraService::API_VERSION_2, &supportsHAL3);
-              return !sRet.isOk() || !supportsHAL3;
-            }), cameraStatusAndIds.end());
-    hidl_vec<HCameraStatusAndId> hCameraStatusAndIds;
-    //Convert cameraStatusAndIds to HIDL and call callback
-    convertToHidl(cameraStatusAndIds, &hCameraStatusAndIds);
-    _hidl_cb(status, hCameraStatusAndIds);
-    return Void();
+                return !sRet.isOk() || !supportsHAL3;
+            }), cameraStatusAndIds->end());
+
+    return HStatus::NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 Return<HStatus> HidlCameraService::removeListener(const sp<HCameraServiceListener>& hCsListener) {
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.h
index eead0bc..097f4c5 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <thread>
 
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/common/2.0/types.h>
-#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.0/ICameraService.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.1/ICameraService.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/types.h>
 
@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@
 
 using HCameraDeviceCallback = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::ICameraDeviceCallback;
 using HCameraMetadata = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::CameraMetadata;
-using HCameraService = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::ICameraService;
+using HCameraService = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraService;
 using HCameraServiceListener = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::ICameraServiceListener;
+using HCameraServiceListener2_1 = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraServiceListener;
 using HStatus = frameworks::cameraservice::common::V2_0::Status;
 using HCameraStatusAndId = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::CameraStatusAndId;
 
@@ -66,6 +67,9 @@
 
     Return<void> getCameraVendorTagSections(getCameraVendorTagSections_cb _hidl_cb) override;
 
+    Return<void> addListener_2_1(const sp<HCameraServiceListener2_1>& listener,
+                                 addListener_2_1_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
     // This method should only be called by the cameraservers main thread to
     // instantiate the hidl cameraserver.
     static sp<HidlCameraService> getInstance(android::CameraService *cs);
@@ -76,6 +80,11 @@
     sp<hardware::ICameraServiceListener> searchListenerCacheLocked(
         sp<HCameraServiceListener> listener, /*removeIfFound*/ bool shouldRemove = false);
 
+
+    template<class T>
+    HStatus addListenerInternal(const sp<T>& listener,
+                                std::vector<hardware::CameraStatus>* cameraStatusAndIds);
+
     void addToListenerCacheLocked(sp<HCameraServiceListener> hListener,
                                   sp<hardware::ICameraServiceListener> csListener);
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/Android.mk b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/Android.mk
index ec5e876..3ead715 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/Android.mk
@@ -25,15 +25,21 @@
     liblog \
     libcamera_client \
     libcamera_metadata \
+    libui \
     libutils \
     libjpeg \
     libexif \
     android.hardware.camera.common@1.0 \
     android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4 \
     android.hardware.camera.provider@2.5 \
+    android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6 \
     android.hardware.camera.device@1.0 \
     android.hardware.camera.device@3.2 \
-    android.hardware.camera.device@3.4
+    android.hardware.camera.device@3.4 \
+    android.hidl.token@1.0-utils
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libgmock
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
     system/media/private/camera/include \
@@ -42,6 +48,8 @@
 
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror
 
+LOCAL_SANITIZE := address
+
 LOCAL_MODULE:= cameraservice_test
 LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := device-tests
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/CameraProviderManagerTest.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/CameraProviderManagerTest.cpp
index 78d737d..855b5ab 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/CameraProviderManagerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/CameraProviderManagerTest.cpp
@@ -40,8 +40,15 @@
  */
 struct TestDeviceInterface : public device::V3_2::ICameraDevice {
     std::vector<hardware::hidl_string> mDeviceNames;
+    android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> mCharacteristics;
+
+    TestDeviceInterface(std::vector<hardware::hidl_string> deviceNames,
+            android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> chars) :
+        mDeviceNames(deviceNames), mCharacteristics(chars) {}
+
     TestDeviceInterface(std::vector<hardware::hidl_string> deviceNames) :
         mDeviceNames(deviceNames) {}
+
     using getResourceCost_cb = std::function<void(
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status status,
             const hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraResourceCost& resourceCost)>;
@@ -58,8 +65,7 @@
             const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& cameraCharacteristics)>;
     hardware::Return<void> getCameraCharacteristics(
             getCameraCharacteristics_cb _hidl_cb) override {
-        hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> cameraCharacteristics;
-        _hidl_cb(Status::OK, cameraCharacteristics);
+        _hidl_cb(Status::OK, mCharacteristics);
         return hardware::Void();
     }
 
@@ -100,6 +106,13 @@
         mDeviceInterface(new TestDeviceInterface(devices)),
         mVendorTagSections (vendorSection) {}
 
+    TestICameraProvider(const std::vector<hardware::hidl_string> &devices,
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<common::V1_0::VendorTagSection> &vendorSection,
+            android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> chars) :
+        mDeviceNames(devices),
+        mDeviceInterface(new TestDeviceInterface(devices, chars)),
+        mVendorTagSections (vendorSection) {}
+
     virtual hardware::Return<Status> setCallback(
             const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProviderCallback>& callbacks) override {
         mCalledCounter[SET_CALLBACK]++;
@@ -183,6 +196,7 @@
     sp<TestICameraProvider> mTestCameraProvider;
 
     TestInteractionProxy() {}
+
     void setProvider(sp<TestICameraProvider> provider) {
         mTestCameraProvider = provider;
     }
@@ -199,13 +213,31 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> tryGetService(
+            const std::string &serviceName) override {
+        // If no provider has been given, act like the HAL isn't available and return null.
+        if (mTestCameraProvider == nullptr) return nullptr;
+        return getService(serviceName);
+    }
+
     virtual sp<hardware::camera::provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> getService(
             const std::string &serviceName) override {
+        // If no provider has been given, fail; in reality, getService would
+        // block for HALs that don't start correctly, so we should never use
+        // getService when we don't have a valid HAL running
+        if (mTestCameraProvider == nullptr) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "getService called with no valid provider; would block indefinitely";
+            // Real getService would block, but that's bad in unit tests. So
+            // just record an error and return nullptr
+            return nullptr;
+        }
         mLastRequestedServiceNames.push_back(serviceName);
         return mTestCameraProvider;
     }
 
     virtual hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string> listServices() override {
+        // Always provide a list even if there's no actual provider yet, to
+        // simulate stuck HAL situations as well
         hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_string> ret = {"test/0"};
         return ret;
     }
@@ -217,11 +249,59 @@
 
     void onDeviceStatusChanged(const String8 &,
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus) override {}
+    void onDeviceStatusChanged(const String8 &, const String8 &,
+            hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus) override {}
     void onTorchStatusChanged(const String8 &,
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus) override {}
     void onNewProviderRegistered() override {}
 };
 
+TEST(CameraProviderManagerTest, InitializeDynamicDepthTest) {
+    std::vector<hardware::hidl_string> deviceNames;
+    deviceNames.push_back("device@3.2/test/0");
+    hardware::hidl_vec<common::V1_0::VendorTagSection> vendorSection;
+    status_t res;
+    sp<CameraProviderManager> providerManager = new CameraProviderManager();
+    sp<TestStatusListener> statusListener = new TestStatusListener();
+    TestInteractionProxy serviceProxy;
+
+    android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> chars;
+    CameraMetadata meta;
+    int32_t charKeys[] = { ANDROID_DEPTH_DEPTH_IS_EXCLUSIVE,
+            ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS };
+    meta.update(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS, charKeys,
+            sizeof(charKeys) / sizeof(charKeys[0]));
+    uint8_t depthIsExclusive = ANDROID_DEPTH_DEPTH_IS_EXCLUSIVE_FALSE;
+    meta.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_DEPTH_IS_EXCLUSIVE, &depthIsExclusive, 1);
+    int32_t sizes[] = { HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB,
+            640, 480, ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS_OUTPUT };
+    meta.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS, sizes,
+            sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
+    sizes[0] = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16;
+    meta.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS, sizes,
+            sizeof(sizes) / sizeof(sizes[0]));
+    int64_t durations[] = { HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB, 640, 480, 0 };
+    meta.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MIN_FRAME_DURATIONS, durations,
+            sizeof(durations) / sizeof(durations[0]));
+    meta.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STALL_DURATIONS, durations,
+            sizeof(durations) / sizeof(durations[0]));
+    durations[0]= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16;
+    meta.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_MIN_FRAME_DURATIONS, durations,
+            sizeof(durations) / sizeof(durations[0]));
+    meta.update(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STALL_DURATIONS, durations,
+            sizeof(durations) / sizeof(durations[0]));
+    camera_metadata_t* metaBuffer = const_cast<camera_metadata_t*>(meta.getAndLock());
+    chars.setToExternal(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(metaBuffer),
+            get_camera_metadata_size(metaBuffer));
+
+    sp<TestICameraProvider> provider =  new TestICameraProvider(deviceNames,
+            vendorSection, chars);
+    serviceProxy.setProvider(provider);
+
+    res = providerManager->initialize(statusListener, &serviceProxy);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK) << "Unable to initialize provider manager";
+}
+
 TEST(CameraProviderManagerTest, InitializeTest) {
     std::vector<hardware::hidl_string> deviceNames;
     deviceNames.push_back("device@3.2/test/0");
@@ -438,3 +518,52 @@
             << "Unable to change device state";
 
 }
+
+// Test that CameraProviderManager doesn't get stuck when the camera HAL isn't really working
+TEST(CameraProviderManagerTest, BadHalStartupTest) {
+
+    std::vector<hardware::hidl_string> deviceNames;
+    deviceNames.push_back("device@3.2/test/0");
+    deviceNames.push_back("device@1.0/test/0");
+    deviceNames.push_back("device@3.2/test/1");
+    hardware::hidl_vec<common::V1_0::VendorTagSection> vendorSection;
+    status_t res;
+
+    sp<CameraProviderManager> providerManager = new CameraProviderManager();
+    sp<TestStatusListener> statusListener = new TestStatusListener();
+    TestInteractionProxy serviceProxy;
+    sp<TestICameraProvider> provider =  new TestICameraProvider(deviceNames,
+            vendorSection);
+
+    // Not setting up provider in the service proxy yet, to test cases where a
+    // HAL isn't starting right
+    res = providerManager->initialize(statusListener, &serviceProxy);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK) << "Unable to initialize provider manager";
+
+    // Now set up provider and trigger a registration
+    serviceProxy.setProvider(provider);
+    int numProviders = static_cast<int>(serviceProxy.listServices().size());
+
+    hardware::hidl_string testProviderFqInterfaceName =
+            "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4::ICameraProvider";
+    hardware::hidl_string testProviderInstanceName = "test/0";
+    serviceProxy.mManagerNotificationInterface->onRegistration(
+            testProviderFqInterfaceName,
+            testProviderInstanceName, false);
+
+    // Check that new provider is called once for all the init methods
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::SET_CALLBACK], numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to setCallback per provider expected during register";
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::GET_VENDOR_TAGS], numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to getVendorTags per provider expected during register";
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::IS_SET_TORCH_MODE_SUPPORTED],
+            numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to isSetTorchModeSupported per provider expected during init";
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::GET_CAMERA_ID_LIST], numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to getCameraIdList per provider expected during init";
+    EXPECT_EQ(provider->mCalledCounter[TestICameraProvider::NOTIFY_DEVICE_STATE], numProviders) <<
+            "Only one call to notifyDeviceState per provider expected during init";
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(serviceProxy.mLastRequestedServiceNames.back(), testProviderInstanceName) <<
+            "Incorrect instance requested from service manager";
+}
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/DepthProcessorTest.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/DepthProcessorTest.cpp
index 2162514..673c149 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/DepthProcessorTest.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/DepthProcessorTest.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <random>
 
-#include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include "../common/DepthPhotoProcessor.h"
@@ -36,19 +35,6 @@
 static const size_t kTestBufferDepthSize (kTestBufferWidth * kTestBufferHeight);
 static const size_t kSeed = 1234;
 
-void linkToDepthPhotoLibrary(void **libHandle /*out*/,
-        process_depth_photo_frame *processFrameFunc /*out*/) {
-    ASSERT_NE(libHandle, nullptr);
-    ASSERT_NE(processFrameFunc, nullptr);
-
-    *libHandle = dlopen(kDepthPhotoLibrary, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
-    if (*libHandle != nullptr) {
-        *processFrameFunc = reinterpret_cast<camera3::process_depth_photo_frame> (
-                dlsym(*libHandle, kDepthPhotoProcessFunction));
-        ASSERT_NE(*processFrameFunc, nullptr);
-    }
-}
-
 void generateColorJpegBuffer(int jpegQuality, ExifOrientation orientationValue, bool includeExif,
         bool switchDimensions, std::vector<uint8_t> *colorJpegBuffer /*out*/) {
     ASSERT_NE(colorJpegBuffer, nullptr);
@@ -91,26 +77,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST(DepthProcessorTest, LinkToLibray) {
-    void *libHandle;
-    process_depth_photo_frame processFunc;
-    linkToDepthPhotoLibrary(&libHandle, &processFunc);
-    if (libHandle != nullptr) {
-        dlclose(libHandle);
-    }
-}
-
 TEST(DepthProcessorTest, BadInput) {
-    void *libHandle;
     int jpegQuality = 95;
 
-    process_depth_photo_frame processFunc;
-    linkToDepthPhotoLibrary(&libHandle, &processFunc);
-    if (libHandle == nullptr) {
-        // Depth library no present, nothing more to test.
-        return;
-    }
-
     DepthPhotoInputFrame inputFrame;
     // Worst case both depth and confidence maps have the same size as the main color image.
     inputFrame.mMaxJpegSize = inputFrame.mMainJpegSize * 3;
@@ -128,37 +97,27 @@
     inputFrame.mMainJpegWidth = kTestBufferWidth;
     inputFrame.mMainJpegHeight = kTestBufferHeight;
     inputFrame.mJpegQuality = jpegQuality;
-    ASSERT_NE(processFunc(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
+    ASSERT_NE(processDepthPhotoFrame(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
                 &actualDepthPhotoSize), 0);
 
     inputFrame.mMainJpegBuffer = reinterpret_cast<const char*> (colorJpegBuffer.data());
     inputFrame.mMainJpegSize = colorJpegBuffer.size();
-    ASSERT_NE(processFunc(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
+    ASSERT_NE(processDepthPhotoFrame(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
                 &actualDepthPhotoSize), 0);
 
     inputFrame.mDepthMapBuffer = depth16Buffer.data();
     inputFrame.mDepthMapWidth = inputFrame.mDepthMapStride = kTestBufferWidth;
     inputFrame.mDepthMapHeight = kTestBufferHeight;
-    ASSERT_NE(processFunc(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), nullptr,
+    ASSERT_NE(processDepthPhotoFrame(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), nullptr,
                 &actualDepthPhotoSize), 0);
 
-    ASSERT_NE(processFunc(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(), nullptr),
-            0);
-
-    dlclose(libHandle);
+    ASSERT_NE(processDepthPhotoFrame(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
+                nullptr), 0);
 }
 
 TEST(DepthProcessorTest, BasicDepthPhotoValidation) {
-    void *libHandle;
     int jpegQuality = 95;
 
-    process_depth_photo_frame processFunc;
-    linkToDepthPhotoLibrary(&libHandle, &processFunc);
-    if (libHandle == nullptr) {
-        // Depth library no present, nothing more to test.
-        return;
-    }
-
     std::vector<uint8_t> colorJpegBuffer;
     generateColorJpegBuffer(jpegQuality, ExifOrientation::ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED,
             /*includeExif*/ false, /*switchDimensions*/ false, &colorJpegBuffer);
@@ -180,7 +139,7 @@
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> depthPhotoBuffer(inputFrame.mMaxJpegSize);
     size_t actualDepthPhotoSize = 0;
-    ASSERT_EQ(processFunc(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
+    ASSERT_EQ(processDepthPhotoFrame(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
                 &actualDepthPhotoSize), 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE((actualDepthPhotoSize > 0) && (depthPhotoBuffer.size() >= actualDepthPhotoSize));
 
@@ -196,21 +155,11 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(NV12Compressor::findJpegSize(depthPhotoBuffer.data() + mainJpegSize,
                 actualDepthPhotoSize - mainJpegSize, &depthMapSize), OK);
     ASSERT_TRUE((depthMapSize > 0) && (depthMapSize < (actualDepthPhotoSize - mainJpegSize)));
-
-    dlclose(libHandle);
 }
 
 TEST(DepthProcessorTest, TestDepthPhotoExifOrientation) {
-    void *libHandle;
     int jpegQuality = 95;
 
-    process_depth_photo_frame processFunc;
-    linkToDepthPhotoLibrary(&libHandle, &processFunc);
-    if (libHandle == nullptr) {
-        // Depth library no present, nothing more to test.
-        return;
-    }
-
     ExifOrientation exifOrientations[] = { ExifOrientation::ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED,
             ExifOrientation::ORIENTATION_0_DEGREES, ExifOrientation::ORIENTATION_90_DEGREES,
             ExifOrientation::ORIENTATION_180_DEGREES, ExifOrientation::ORIENTATION_270_DEGREES };
@@ -242,8 +191,8 @@
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> depthPhotoBuffer(inputFrame.mMaxJpegSize);
         size_t actualDepthPhotoSize = 0;
-        ASSERT_EQ(processFunc(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
-                &actualDepthPhotoSize), 0);
+        ASSERT_EQ(processDepthPhotoFrame(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(),
+                    depthPhotoBuffer.data(), &actualDepthPhotoSize), 0);
         ASSERT_TRUE((actualDepthPhotoSize > 0) &&
                 (depthPhotoBuffer.size() >= actualDepthPhotoSize));
 
@@ -281,21 +230,11 @@
             ASSERT_EQ(confidenceJpegExifOrientation, exifOrientation);
         }
     }
-
-    dlclose(libHandle);
 }
 
 TEST(DepthProcessorTest, TestDephtPhotoPhysicalRotation) {
-    void *libHandle;
     int jpegQuality = 95;
 
-    process_depth_photo_frame processFunc;
-    linkToDepthPhotoLibrary(&libHandle, &processFunc);
-    if (libHandle == nullptr) {
-        // Depth library no present, nothing more to test.
-        return;
-    }
-
     // In case of physical rotation, the EXIF orientation must always be 0.
     auto exifOrientation = ExifOrientation::ORIENTATION_0_DEGREES;
     DepthPhotoOrientation depthOrientations[] = {
@@ -339,8 +278,8 @@
 
         std::vector<uint8_t> depthPhotoBuffer(inputFrame.mMaxJpegSize);
         size_t actualDepthPhotoSize = 0;
-        ASSERT_EQ(processFunc(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(), depthPhotoBuffer.data(),
-                &actualDepthPhotoSize), 0);
+        ASSERT_EQ(processDepthPhotoFrame(inputFrame, depthPhotoBuffer.size(),
+                    depthPhotoBuffer.data(), &actualDepthPhotoSize), 0);
         ASSERT_TRUE((actualDepthPhotoSize > 0) &&
                 (depthPhotoBuffer.size() >= actualDepthPhotoSize));
 
@@ -377,6 +316,4 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(confidenceMapWidth, expectedWidth);
         ASSERT_EQ(confidenceMapHeight, expectedHeight);
     }
-
-    dlclose(libHandle);
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/RotateAndCropMapperTest.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/RotateAndCropMapperTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c187cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/RotateAndCropMapperTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "RotateAndCropMapperTest"
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <random>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "../device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h"
+
+namespace rotateAndCropMapperTest {
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::camera3;
+
+using ::testing::ElementsAreArray;
+using ::testing::Each;
+using ::testing::AllOf;
+using ::testing::Ge;
+using ::testing::Le;
+
+#define EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(vec, array, N, msg)   \
+{ \
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) { \
+        EXPECT_THAT(vec[i] - array[i], AllOf(Ge(-N), Le(N))) << msg " failed at index:" << i; \
+    } \
+}
+
+int32_t testActiveArray[] = {100, 100, 4000, 3000};
+
+std::vector<uint8_t> basicModes = {
+    ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE,
+    ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90,
+    ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO
+};
+
+CameraMetadata setupDeviceInfo(int32_t activeArray[4], std::vector<uint8_t> availableCropModes ) {
+    CameraMetadata deviceInfo;
+
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE,
+            activeArray, 4);
+
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES,
+            availableCropModes.data(), availableCropModes.size());
+
+    return deviceInfo;
+}
+
+TEST(RotationMapperTest, Initialization) {
+    CameraMetadata deviceInfo = setupDeviceInfo(testActiveArray,
+            {ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE});
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(RotateAndCropMapper::isNeeded(&deviceInfo));
+
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES,
+            basicModes.data(), 3);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(RotateAndCropMapper::isNeeded(&deviceInfo));
+}
+
+TEST(RotationMapperTest, IdentityTransform) {
+    status_t res;
+
+    CameraMetadata deviceInfo = setupDeviceInfo(testActiveArray,
+            basicModes);
+
+    RotateAndCropMapper mapper(&deviceInfo);
+
+    CameraMetadata request;
+    uint8_t mode = ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE;
+    auto full_crop = std::vector<int32_t>{0,0, testActiveArray[2], testActiveArray[3]};
+    auto full_region = std::vector<int32_t>{0,0, testActiveArray[2], testActiveArray[3], 1};
+    request.update(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP,
+            &mode, 1);
+    request.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION,
+            full_crop.data(), full_crop.size());
+    request.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS,
+            full_region.data(), full_region.size());
+
+    // Map to HAL
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&request);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res == OK);
+
+    auto e = request.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_region, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count));
+
+    e = request.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_crop, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count));
+
+    // Add fields in HAL
+
+    CameraMetadata result(request);
+
+    auto face = std::vector<int32_t> {300,300,500,500};
+    result.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES,
+            face.data(), face.size());
+
+    // Map to app
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureResult(&result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res == OK);
+
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_region, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count));
+
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_crop, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count));
+
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES);
+    EXPECT_THAT(face, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count));
+}
+
+TEST(RotationMapperTest, Transform90) {
+    status_t res;
+
+    CameraMetadata deviceInfo = setupDeviceInfo(testActiveArray,
+            basicModes);
+
+    RotateAndCropMapper mapper(&deviceInfo);
+
+    CameraMetadata request;
+    uint8_t mode = ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90;
+    auto full_crop = std::vector<int32_t> {0,0, testActiveArray[2], testActiveArray[3]};
+    auto full_region = std::vector<int32_t> {0,0, testActiveArray[2], testActiveArray[3], 1};
+    request.update(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP,
+            &mode, 1);
+    request.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION,
+            full_crop.data(), full_crop.size());
+    request.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS,
+            full_region.data(), full_region.size());
+
+    // Map to HAL
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&request);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res == OK);
+
+    auto e = request.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS);
+    float aspectRatio = static_cast<float>(full_crop[2]) / full_crop[3];
+    int32_t rw = full_crop[3] / aspectRatio;
+    int32_t rh = full_crop[3];
+    auto rotated_region = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        full_crop[0] + (full_crop[2] - rw) / 2, full_crop[1],
+        full_crop[0] + (full_crop[2] + rw) / 2, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3],
+        1
+    };
+    EXPECT_THAT(rotated_region, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count))
+            << "Rotated AE region isn't right";
+
+    e = request.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_crop, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count))
+            << "Rotated crop region isn't right";
+
+    // Add fields in HAL
+
+    CameraMetadata result(request);
+
+    auto face = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        rotated_region[0] + rw / 4, rotated_region[1] + rh / 4,
+        rotated_region[2] - rw / 4, rotated_region[3] - rh / 4};
+    result.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES,
+            face.data(), face.size());
+
+    auto landmarks = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        rotated_region[0], rotated_region[1],
+        rotated_region[2], rotated_region[3],
+        rotated_region[0] + rw / 4, rotated_region[1] + rh / 4,
+        rotated_region[0] + rw / 2, rotated_region[1] + rh / 2,
+        rotated_region[2] - rw / 4, rotated_region[3] - rh / 4
+    };
+    result.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_LANDMARKS,
+            landmarks.data(), landmarks.size());
+
+    // Map to app
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureResult(&result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res == OK);
+
+    // Round-trip results can't be exact since we've gone from a large int range -> small int range
+    // and back, leading to quantization. For 4/3 aspect ratio, no more than +-1 error expected
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_region, e.data.i32, 1, "Round-tripped AE region isn't right");
+
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_crop, e.data.i32, 1, "Round-tripped crop region isn't right");
+
+    auto full_face = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/4,
+        full_crop[0] + 3*full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + 3*full_crop[3]/4
+    };
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_face, e.data.i32, 1, "App-side face rectangle isn't right");
+
+    auto full_landmarks = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        full_crop[0], full_crop[1] + full_crop[3],
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2], full_crop[1],
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + 3*full_crop[3]/4,
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/2, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/2,
+        full_crop[0] + 3*full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/4
+    };
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_LANDMARKS);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_landmarks, e.data.i32, 1, "App-side face landmarks aren't right");
+}
+
+TEST(RotationMapperTest, Transform270) {
+    status_t res;
+
+    CameraMetadata deviceInfo = setupDeviceInfo(testActiveArray,
+            basicModes);
+
+    RotateAndCropMapper mapper(&deviceInfo);
+
+    CameraMetadata request;
+    uint8_t mode = ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270;
+    auto full_crop = std::vector<int32_t> {0,0, testActiveArray[2], testActiveArray[3]};
+    auto full_region = std::vector<int32_t> {0,0, testActiveArray[2], testActiveArray[3], 1};
+    request.update(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP,
+            &mode, 1);
+    request.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION,
+            full_crop.data(), full_crop.size());
+    request.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS,
+            full_region.data(), full_region.size());
+
+    // Map to HAL
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&request);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res == OK);
+
+    auto e = request.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS);
+    float aspectRatio = static_cast<float>(full_crop[2]) / full_crop[3];
+    int32_t rw = full_crop[3] / aspectRatio;
+    int32_t rh = full_crop[3];
+    auto rotated_region = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        full_crop[0] + (full_crop[2] - rw) / 2, full_crop[1],
+        full_crop[0] + (full_crop[2] + rw) / 2, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3],
+        1
+    };
+    EXPECT_THAT(rotated_region, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count))
+            << "Rotated AE region isn't right";
+
+    e = request.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_crop, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count))
+            << "Rotated crop region isn't right";
+
+    // Add fields in HAL
+
+    CameraMetadata result(request);
+
+    auto face = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        rotated_region[0] + rw / 4, rotated_region[1] + rh / 4,
+        rotated_region[2] - rw / 4, rotated_region[3] - rh / 4};
+    result.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES,
+            face.data(), face.size());
+
+    auto landmarks = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        rotated_region[0], rotated_region[1],
+        rotated_region[2], rotated_region[3],
+        rotated_region[0] + rw / 4, rotated_region[1] + rh / 4,
+        rotated_region[0] + rw / 2, rotated_region[1] + rh / 2,
+        rotated_region[2] - rw / 4, rotated_region[3] - rh / 4
+    };
+    result.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_LANDMARKS,
+            landmarks.data(), landmarks.size());
+
+    // Map to app
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureResult(&result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res == OK);
+
+    // Round-trip results can't be exact since we've gone from a large int range -> small int range
+    // and back, leading to quantization. For 4/3 aspect ratio, no more than +-1 error expected
+
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_region, e.data.i32, 1, "Round-tripped AE region isn't right");
+
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_crop, e.data.i32, 1, "Round-tripped crop region isn't right");
+
+    auto full_face = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/4,
+        full_crop[0] + 3*full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + 3*full_crop[3]/4
+    };
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_face, e.data.i32, 1, "App-side face rectangle isn't right");
+
+    auto full_landmarks = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2], full_crop[1],
+        full_crop[0], full_crop[1] + full_crop[3],
+        full_crop[0] + 3*full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/4,
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/2, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/2,
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + 3*full_crop[3]/4
+    };
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_LANDMARKS);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_landmarks, e.data.i32, 1, "App-side face landmarks aren't right");
+}
+
+TEST(RotationMapperTest, Transform180) {
+    status_t res;
+
+    CameraMetadata deviceInfo = setupDeviceInfo(testActiveArray,
+            basicModes);
+
+    RotateAndCropMapper mapper(&deviceInfo);
+
+    CameraMetadata request;
+    uint8_t mode = ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180;
+    auto full_crop = std::vector<int32_t> {0,0, testActiveArray[2], testActiveArray[3]};
+    auto full_region = std::vector<int32_t> {0,0, testActiveArray[2], testActiveArray[3], 1};
+    request.update(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP,
+            &mode, 1);
+    request.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION,
+            full_crop.data(), full_crop.size());
+    request.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS,
+            full_region.data(), full_region.size());
+
+    // Map to HAL
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&request);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res == OK);
+
+    auto e = request.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS);
+    auto rotated_region = full_region;
+    EXPECT_THAT(rotated_region, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count))
+            << "Rotated AE region isn't right";
+
+    e = request.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_crop, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count))
+            << "Rotated crop region isn't right";
+
+    // Add fields in HAL
+
+    CameraMetadata result(request);
+
+    float rw = full_region[2] - full_region[0];
+    float rh = full_region[3] - full_region[1];
+    auto face = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        rotated_region[0] + (int)(rw / 4), rotated_region[1] + (int)(rh / 4),
+        rotated_region[2] - (int)(rw / 4), rotated_region[3] - (int)(rh / 4)
+    };
+    result.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES,
+            face.data(), face.size());
+
+    auto landmarks = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        rotated_region[0], rotated_region[1],
+        rotated_region[2], rotated_region[3],
+        rotated_region[0] + (int)(rw / 4), rotated_region[1] + (int)(rh / 4),
+        rotated_region[0] + (int)(rw / 2), rotated_region[1] + (int)(rh / 2),
+        rotated_region[2] - (int)(rw / 4), rotated_region[3] - (int)(rh / 4)
+    };
+    result.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_LANDMARKS,
+            landmarks.data(), landmarks.size());
+
+    // Map to app
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureResult(&result);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(res == OK);
+
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_region, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count))
+            << "Round-tripped AE region isn't right";
+
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    EXPECT_THAT(full_crop, ElementsAreArray(e.data.i32, e.count))
+            << "Round-tripped crop region isn't right";
+
+    auto full_face = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/4,
+        full_crop[0] + 3*full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + 3*full_crop[3]/4
+    };
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_RECTANGLES);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_face, e.data.i32, 1, "App-side face rectangle isn't right");
+
+    auto full_landmarks = std::vector<int32_t> {
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2], full_crop[1] + full_crop[3],
+        full_crop[0], full_crop[1],
+        full_crop[0] + 3*full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + 3*full_crop[3]/4,
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/2, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/2,
+        full_crop[0] + full_crop[2]/4, full_crop[1] + full_crop[3]/4
+    };
+    e = result.find(ANDROID_STATISTICS_FACE_LANDMARKS);
+    EXPECT_EQUAL_WITHIN_N(full_landmarks, e.data.i32, 1, "App-side face landmarks aren't right");
+}
+
+
+} // namespace rotateAndCropMapperTest
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/ZoomRatioTest.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/ZoomRatioTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e94991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/tests/ZoomRatioTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "ZoomRatioMapperTest"
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+#include "../device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::camera3;
+
+constexpr int kMaxAllowedPixelError = 1;
+constexpr float kMaxAllowedRatioError = 0.1;
+
+constexpr int32_t testActiveArraySize[] = {100, 100, 1024, 768};
+constexpr int32_t testPreCorrActiveArraySize[] = {90, 90, 1044, 788};
+
+constexpr int32_t testDefaultCropSize[][4] = {
+      {0, 0, 1024, 768},   // active array default crop
+      {0, 0, 1044, 788},   // preCorrection active array default crop
+};
+
+constexpr int32_t test2xCropRegion[][4] = {
+      {256, 192, 512, 384}, // active array 2x zoom crop
+      {261, 197, 522, 394}, // preCorrection active array default crop
+};
+
+constexpr int32_t testLetterBoxSize[][4] = {
+      {0, 96, 1024, 576}, // active array 2x zoom crop
+      {0, 106, 1024, 576}, // preCorrection active array default crop
+};
+
+status_t setupTestMapper(ZoomRatioMapper *m, float maxDigitalZoom,
+        const int32_t activeArray[4], const int32_t preCorrectArray[4],
+        bool hasZoomRatioRange, float zoomRatioRange[2],
+        bool usePreCorrectArray) {
+    CameraMetadata deviceInfo;
+
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, activeArray, 4);
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, preCorrectArray, 4);
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM, &maxDigitalZoom, 1);
+    if (hasZoomRatioRange) {
+        deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE, zoomRatioRange, 2);
+    }
+
+    bool supportNativeZoomRatio;
+    status_t res = ZoomRatioMapper::overrideZoomRatioTags(&deviceInfo, &supportNativeZoomRatio);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    *m = ZoomRatioMapper(&deviceInfo, hasZoomRatioRange, usePreCorrectArray);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+TEST(ZoomRatioTest, Initialization) {
+    CameraMetadata deviceInfo;
+    status_t res;
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE,
+            testPreCorrActiveArraySize, 4);
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE, testActiveArraySize, 4);
+
+    // Test initialization from devices not supporting zoomRange
+    float maxDigitalZoom = 4.0f;
+    ZoomRatioMapper mapperNoZoomRange;
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM, &maxDigitalZoom, 1);
+    bool supportNativeZoomRatio;
+    res = ZoomRatioMapper::overrideZoomRatioTags(&deviceInfo, &supportNativeZoomRatio);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(supportNativeZoomRatio, false);
+    mapperNoZoomRange = ZoomRatioMapper(&deviceInfo,
+            supportNativeZoomRatio, true/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mapperNoZoomRange.isValid());
+    mapperNoZoomRange = ZoomRatioMapper(&deviceInfo,
+            supportNativeZoomRatio, false/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mapperNoZoomRange.isValid());
+
+    entry = deviceInfo.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 2U);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.data.f[0], 1.0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.data.f[1], maxDigitalZoom);
+
+    entry = deviceInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS);
+    ASSERT_GT(entry.count, 0U);
+    ASSERT_NE(std::find(entry.data.i32, entry.data.i32 + entry.count,
+            ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE), entry.data.i32 + entry.count);
+
+    entry = deviceInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_REQUEST_KEYS);
+    ASSERT_GT(entry.count, 0U);
+    ASSERT_NE(std::find(entry.data.i32, entry.data.i32 + entry.count,
+            ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO), entry.data.i32 + entry.count);
+
+    entry = deviceInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_RESULT_KEYS);
+    ASSERT_GT(entry.count, 0U);
+    ASSERT_NE(std::find(entry.data.i32, entry.data.i32 + entry.count,
+            ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO), entry.data.i32 + entry.count);
+
+    // Test initialization from devices supporting zoomRange
+    float ratioRange[2] = {0.2f, maxDigitalZoom};
+    deviceInfo.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE, ratioRange, 2);
+    res = ZoomRatioMapper::overrideZoomRatioTags(&deviceInfo, &supportNativeZoomRatio);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(supportNativeZoomRatio, true);
+    ZoomRatioMapper mapperWithZoomRange;
+    mapperWithZoomRange = ZoomRatioMapper(&deviceInfo,
+            supportNativeZoomRatio, true/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mapperWithZoomRange.isValid());
+    mapperWithZoomRange = ZoomRatioMapper(&deviceInfo,
+            supportNativeZoomRatio, false/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mapperWithZoomRange.isValid());
+
+    entry = deviceInfo.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 2U);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.data.f[0], ratioRange[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.data.f[1], ratioRange[1]);
+
+    // Test default zoom ratio in template
+    CameraMetadata requestTemplate;
+    res = ZoomRatioMapper::initZoomRatioInTemplate(&requestTemplate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = requestTemplate.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 1U);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.data.f[0], 1.0f);
+
+    float customRatio = 0.5f;
+    res = requestTemplate.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, &customRatio, 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    res = ZoomRatioMapper::initZoomRatioInTemplate(&requestTemplate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = requestTemplate.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 1U);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.data.f[0], customRatio);
+}
+
+void subScaleCoordinatesTest(bool usePreCorrectArray) {
+    ZoomRatioMapper mapper;
+    float maxDigitalZoom = 4.0f;
+    float zoomRatioRange[2];
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, setupTestMapper(&mapper, maxDigitalZoom,
+            testActiveArraySize, testPreCorrActiveArraySize,
+            false/*hasZoomRatioRange*/, zoomRatioRange,
+            usePreCorrectArray));
+
+    size_t index = 0;
+    int32_t width = testActiveArraySize[2];
+    int32_t height = testActiveArraySize[3];
+    if (usePreCorrectArray) {
+        index = 1;
+        width = testPreCorrActiveArraySize[2];
+        height = testPreCorrActiveArraySize[3];
+    }
+
+    std::array<int32_t, 16> originalCoords = {
+            0, 0, // top-left
+            width - 1, 0, // top-right
+            0, height - 1, // bottom-left
+            width - 1, height - 1, // bottom-right
+            (width - 1) / 2, (height - 1) / 2, // center
+            (width - 1) / 4, (height - 1) / 4, // top-left after 2x
+            (width - 1) / 3, (height - 1) * 2 / 3, // bottom-left after 3x zoom
+            (width - 1) * 7 / 8, (height - 1) / 2, // middle-right after 1.33x zoom
+    };
+
+    // Verify 1.0x zoom doesn't change the coordinates
+    auto coords = originalCoords;
+    mapper.scaleCoordinates(coords.data(), coords.size()/2, 1.0f, false /*clamp*/);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < coords.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(coords[i], originalCoords[i]);
+    }
+
+    // Verify 2.0x zoom work as expected (no clamping)
+    std::array<float, 16> expected2xCoords = {
+            - (width - 1) / 2.0f, - (height - 1) / 2.0f,// top-left
+            (width - 1) * 3 / 2.0f, - (height - 1) / 2.0f, // top-right
+            - (width - 1) / 2.0f, (height - 1) * 3 / 2.0f, // bottom-left
+            (width - 1) * 3 / 2.0f, (height - 1) * 3 / 2.0f, // bottom-right
+            (width - 1) / 2.0f, (height - 1) / 2.0f, // center
+            0, 0, // top-left after 2x
+            (width - 1) / 6.0f, (height - 1) * 5.0f / 6.0f, // bottom-left after 3x zoom
+            (width - 1) * 5.0f / 4.0f, (height - 1) / 2.0f, // middle-right after 1.33x zoom
+    };
+    coords = originalCoords;
+    mapper.scaleCoordinates(coords.data(), coords.size()/2, 2.0f, false /*clamp*/);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < coords.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_LE(std::abs(coords[i] - expected2xCoords[i]), kMaxAllowedPixelError);
+    }
+
+    // Verify 2.0x zoom work as expected (with inclusive clamping)
+    std::array<float, 16> expected2xCoordsClampedInc = {
+            0, 0, // top-left
+            width - 1.0f, 0, // top-right
+            0, height - 1.0f, // bottom-left
+            width - 1.0f, height - 1.0f, // bottom-right
+            (width - 1) / 2.0f, (height - 1) / 2.0f, // center
+            0, 0, // top-left after 2x
+            (width - 1) / 6.0f, (height - 1) * 5.0f / 6.0f , // bottom-left after 3x zoom
+            width - 1.0f,  (height - 1) / 2.0f, // middle-right after 1.33x zoom
+    };
+    coords = originalCoords;
+    mapper.scaleCoordinates(coords.data(), coords.size()/2, 2.0f, true /*clamp*/);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < coords.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_LE(std::abs(coords[i] - expected2xCoordsClampedInc[i]), kMaxAllowedPixelError);
+    }
+
+    // Verify 2.0x zoom work as expected (with exclusive clamping)
+    std::array<float, 16> expected2xCoordsClampedExc = {
+            0, 0, // top-left
+            width - 1.0f, 0, // top-right
+            0, height - 1.0f, // bottom-left
+            width - 1.0f, height - 1.0f, // bottom-right
+            width / 2.0f, height / 2.0f, // center
+            0, 0, // top-left after 2x
+            (width - 1) / 6.0f, (height - 1) * 5.0f / 6.0f , // bottom-left after 3x zoom
+            width - 1.0f,  height / 2.0f, // middle-right after 1.33x zoom
+    };
+    coords = originalCoords;
+    mapper.scaleCoordinates(coords.data(), coords.size()/2, 2.0f, true /*clamp*/);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < coords.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_LE(std::abs(coords[i] - expected2xCoordsClampedExc[i]), kMaxAllowedPixelError);
+    }
+
+    // Verify 0.33x zoom work as expected
+    std::array<float, 16> expectedZoomOutCoords = {
+            (width - 1) / 3.0f, (height - 1) / 3.0f, // top-left
+            (width - 1) * 2 / 3.0f, (height - 1) / 3.0f, // top-right
+            (width - 1) / 3.0f, (height - 1) * 2 / 3.0f, // bottom-left
+            (width - 1) * 2 / 3.0f, (height - 1) * 2 / 3.0f, // bottom-right
+            (width - 1) / 2.0f, (height - 1) / 2.0f, // center
+            (width - 1) * 5 / 12.0f, (height - 1) * 5 / 12.0f, // top-left after 2x
+            (width - 1) * 4 / 9.0f, (height - 1) * 5 / 9.0f, // bottom-left after 3x zoom-in
+            (width - 1) * 5 / 8.0f, (height - 1) / 2.0f, // middle-right after 1.33x zoom-in
+    };
+    coords = originalCoords;
+    mapper.scaleCoordinates(coords.data(), coords.size()/2, 1.0f/3, false /*clamp*/);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < coords.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_LE(std::abs(coords[i] - expectedZoomOutCoords[i]), kMaxAllowedPixelError);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(ZoomRatioTest, scaleCoordinatesTest) {
+    subScaleCoordinatesTest(false/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    subScaleCoordinatesTest(true/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+}
+
+void subCropOverMaxDigitalZoomTest(bool usePreCorrectArray) {
+    status_t res;
+    ZoomRatioMapper mapper;
+    float noZoomRatioRange[2];
+    res = setupTestMapper(&mapper, 4.0/*maxDigitalZoom*/,
+            testActiveArraySize, testPreCorrActiveArraySize,
+            false/*hasZoomRatioRange*/, noZoomRatioRange,
+            usePreCorrectArray);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+
+    CameraMetadata metadata;
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+
+    size_t index = usePreCorrectArray ? 1 : 0;
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION, testDefaultCropSize[index], 4);
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&metadata);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(entry.data.i32[i], testDefaultCropSize[index][i]);
+    }
+
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION, test2xCropRegion[index], 4);
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureResult(&metadata, true/*requestedZoomRatioIs1*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(entry.data.i32[i], test2xCropRegion[index][i]);
+    }
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(entry.count == 0 || (entry.count == 1 && entry.data.f[0] == 1.0f));
+}
+
+TEST(ZoomRatioTest, CropOverMaxDigitalZoomTest) {
+    subCropOverMaxDigitalZoomTest(false/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    subCropOverMaxDigitalZoomTest(true/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+}
+
+void subCropOverZoomRangeTest(bool usePreCorrectArray) {
+    status_t res;
+    ZoomRatioMapper mapper;
+    float zoomRatioRange[2] = {0.5f, 4.0f};
+    res = setupTestMapper(&mapper, 4.0/*maxDigitalZoom*/,
+            testActiveArraySize, testPreCorrActiveArraySize,
+            true/*hasZoomRatioRange*/, zoomRatioRange,
+            usePreCorrectArray);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+
+    CameraMetadata metadata;
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+
+    size_t index = usePreCorrectArray ? 1 : 0;
+
+    // 2x zoom crop region, zoomRatio is 1.0f
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION, test2xCropRegion[index], 4);
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&metadata);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        EXPECT_LE(std::abs(entry.data.i32[i] - testDefaultCropSize[index][i]),
+                kMaxAllowedPixelError);
+    }
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(entry.data.f[0], 2.0f, kMaxAllowedRatioError);
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureResult(&metadata, true/*requestedZoomRatioIs1*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(entry.data.f[0], 1.0f, kMaxAllowedRatioError);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        EXPECT_LE(std::abs(entry.data.i32[i] - test2xCropRegion[index][i]), kMaxAllowedPixelError);
+    }
+
+    // Letter boxing crop region, zoomRatio is 1.0
+    float zoomRatio = 1.0f;
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, &zoomRatio, 1);
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION, testLetterBoxSize[index], 4);
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&metadata);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(entry.data.i32[i], testLetterBoxSize[index][i]);
+    }
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(entry.data.f[0], 1.0f, kMaxAllowedRatioError);
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureResult(&metadata, true/*requestedZoomRatioIs1*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(entry.data.i32[i], testLetterBoxSize[index][i]);
+    }
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(entry.data.f[0], 1.0f, kMaxAllowedRatioError);
+}
+
+TEST(ZoomRatioTest, CropOverZoomRangeTest) {
+    subCropOverZoomRangeTest(false/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    subCropOverZoomRangeTest(true/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+}
+
+void subZoomOverMaxDigitalZoomTest(bool usePreCorrectArray) {
+    status_t res;
+    ZoomRatioMapper mapper;
+    float noZoomRatioRange[2];
+    res = setupTestMapper(&mapper, 4.0/*maxDigitalZoom*/,
+            testActiveArraySize, testPreCorrActiveArraySize,
+            false/*hasZoomRatioRange*/, noZoomRatioRange,
+            usePreCorrectArray);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+
+    CameraMetadata metadata;
+    float zoomRatio = 3.0f;
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+
+    size_t index = usePreCorrectArray ? 1 : 0;
+
+    // Full active array crop, zoomRatio is 3.0f
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION, testDefaultCropSize[index], 4);
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, &zoomRatio, 1);
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&metadata);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    std::array<float, 4> expectedCrop = {
+        testDefaultCropSize[index][2] / 3.0f, /*x*/
+        testDefaultCropSize[index][3] / 3.0f, /*y*/
+        testDefaultCropSize[index][2] / 3.0f, /*width*/
+        testDefaultCropSize[index][3] / 3.0f, /*height*/
+    };
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+        EXPECT_LE(std::abs(entry.data.i32[i] - expectedCrop[i]), kMaxAllowedPixelError);
+    }
+
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    if (entry.count == 1) {
+        EXPECT_NEAR(entry.data.f[0], 1.0f, kMaxAllowedRatioError);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(ZoomRatioTest, ZoomOverMaxDigitalZoomTest) {
+    subZoomOverMaxDigitalZoomTest(false/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    subZoomOverMaxDigitalZoomTest(true/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+}
+
+void subZoomOverZoomRangeTest(bool usePreCorrectArray) {
+    status_t res;
+    ZoomRatioMapper mapper;
+    float zoomRatioRange[2] = {1.0f, 4.0f};
+    res = setupTestMapper(&mapper, 4.0/*maxDigitalZoom*/,
+            testActiveArraySize, testPreCorrActiveArraySize,
+            true/*hasZoomRatioRange*/, zoomRatioRange,
+            usePreCorrectArray);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+
+    CameraMetadata metadata;
+    float zoomRatio = 3.0f;
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+    size_t index = usePreCorrectArray ? 1 : 0;
+
+    // Full active array crop, zoomRatio is 3.0f
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION, testDefaultCropSize[index], 4);
+    metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO, &zoomRatio, 1);
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureRequest(&metadata);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(entry.data.i32[i], testDefaultCropSize[index][i]);
+    }
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.data.f[0], zoomRatio);
+
+    res = mapper.updateCaptureResult(&metadata, false/*requestedZoomRatioIs1*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(res, OK);
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.count, 4U);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(entry.data.i32[i], testDefaultCropSize[index][i]);
+    }
+    entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+    ASSERT_EQ(entry.data.f[0], zoomRatio);
+}
+
+TEST(ZoomRatioTest, ZoomOverZoomRangeTest) {
+    subZoomOverZoomRangeTest(false/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+    subZoomOverZoomRangeTest(true/*usePreCorrectArray*/);
+}
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..888671c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "SessionConfigurationUtils.h"
+#include "../api2/CameraDeviceClient.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+binder::Status
+SessionConfigurationUtils::convertToHALStreamCombination(
+        const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
+        const String8 &logicalCameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
+        metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
+        hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration, bool *earlyExit) {
+    // TODO: http://b/148329298 Move the other dependencies from
+    // CameraDeviceClient into SessionConfigurationUtils.
+    return CameraDeviceClient::convertToHALStreamCombination(sessionConfiguration, logicalCameraId,
+            deviceInfo, getMetadata, physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration, earlyExit);
+}
+
+}// namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb519d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_SESSION_CONFIGURATION_UTILS_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_SESSION_CONFIGURATION_UTILS_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/camera2/BnCameraDeviceUser.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h>
+#include <camera/camera2/OutputConfiguration.h>
+#include <camera/camera2/SessionConfiguration.h>
+#include <camera/camera2/SubmitInfo.h>
+#include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.4/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+typedef std::function<CameraMetadata (const String8 &)> metadataGetter;
+
+class SessionConfigurationUtils {
+public:
+    // utility function to convert AIDL SessionConfiguration to HIDL
+    // streamConfiguration. Also checks for sanity of SessionConfiguration and
+    // returns a non-ok binder::Status if the passed in session configuration
+    // isn't valid.
+    static binder::Status
+    convertToHALStreamCombination(const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
+            const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
+            metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
+            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
+            bool *earlyExit);
+};
+
+} // android
+#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/TagMonitor.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/TagMonitor.cpp
index 4037a66..262f962 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/TagMonitor.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/TagMonitor.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,16 @@
         mVendorTagId(CAMERA_METADATA_INVALID_VENDOR_ID)
 {}
 
+TagMonitor::TagMonitor(const TagMonitor& other):
+        mMonitoringEnabled(other.mMonitoringEnabled.load()),
+        mMonitoredTagList(other.mMonitoredTagList),
+        mLastMonitoredRequestValues(other.mLastMonitoredRequestValues),
+        mLastMonitoredResultValues(other.mLastMonitoredResultValues),
+        mLastMonitoredPhysicalRequestKeys(other.mLastMonitoredPhysicalRequestKeys),
+        mLastMonitoredPhysicalResultKeys(other.mLastMonitoredPhysicalResultKeys),
+        mMonitoringEvents(other.mMonitoringEvents),
+        mVendorTagId(other.mVendorTagId) {}
+
 const String16 TagMonitor::kMonitorOption = String16("-m");
 
 const char* TagMonitor::k3aTags =
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/TagMonitor.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/TagMonitor.h
index 1b7b033..413f502 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/TagMonitor.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/TagMonitor.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 
     TagMonitor();
 
+    TagMonitor(const TagMonitor& other);
+
     void initialize(metadata_vendor_id_t id) { mVendorTagId = id; }
 
     // Parse tag name list (comma-separated) and if valid, enable monitoring
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp b/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index c27aced..0000000
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// Media Statistics service
-//
-
-cc_binary {
-    name: "mediametrics",
-
-    srcs: [
-        "main_mediametrics.cpp",
-        "MediaAnalyticsService.cpp",
-        "iface_statsd.cpp",
-        "statsd_audiopolicy.cpp",
-        "statsd_audiorecord.cpp",
-        "statsd_audiothread.cpp",
-        "statsd_audiotrack.cpp",
-        "statsd_codec.cpp",
-        "statsd_drm.cpp",
-        "statsd_extractor.cpp",
-        "statsd_nuplayer.cpp",
-        "statsd_recorder.cpp",
-    ],
-
-    proto: {
-        type: "lite",
-    },
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libcutils",
-        "liblog",
-        "libmedia",
-        "libutils",
-        "libbinder",
-        "libdl",
-        "libgui",
-        "libmedia",
-        "libmediautils",
-        "libmediametrics",
-        "libstagefright_foundation",
-        "libstatslog",
-        "libutils",
-        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
-    ],
-
-    static_libs: [
-        "libplatformprotos",
-        "libregistermsext",
-    ],
-
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/include",
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/rtsp",
-        "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/webm",
-        "frameworks/av/include/media",
-        "frameworks/av/camera/include/camera",
-        "frameworks/native/include/media/openmax",
-        "frameworks/native/include/media/hardware",
-        "external/tremolo/Tremolo",
-    ],
-
-    init_rc: ["mediametrics.rc"],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
-    ],
-    clang: true,
-
-}
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e7edfd..0000000
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,756 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// Proxy for media player implementations
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "MediaAnalyticsService"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h> // for property_get
-
-#include <utils/misc.h>
-
-#include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>
-
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
-#include <gui/Surface.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>  // for status_t
-#include <utils/List.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-
-#include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
-#include <media/IRemoteDisplay.h>
-#include <media/IRemoteDisplayClient.h>
-#include <media/MediaPlayerInterface.h>
-#include <media/mediarecorder.h>
-#include <media/MediaMetadataRetrieverInterface.h>
-#include <media/Metadata.h>
-#include <media/AudioTrack.h>
-#include <media/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooperRoster.h>
-#include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
-
-//#include <memunreachable/memunreachable.h>
-#include <system/audio.h>
-
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-// individual records kept in memory: age or count
-// age: <= 28 hours (1 1/6 days)
-// count: hard limit of # records
-// (0 for either of these disables that threshold)
-//
-static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxRecordAgeNs =  28 * 3600 * (1000*1000*1000ll);
-// 2019/6: average daily per device is currently 375-ish;
-// setting this to 2000 is large enough to catch most devices
-// we'll lose some data on very very media-active devices, but only for
-// the gms collection; statsd will have already covered those for us.
-// This also retains enough information to help with bugreports
-static constexpr int kMaxRecords    = 2000;
-
-// max we expire in a single call, to constrain how long we hold the
-// mutex, which also constrains how long a client might wait.
-static constexpr int kMaxExpiredAtOnce = 50;
-
-// TODO: need to look at tuning kMaxRecords and friends for low-memory devices
-
-static const char *kServiceName = "media.metrics";
-
-void MediaAnalyticsService::instantiate() {
-    defaultServiceManager()->addService(
-            String16(kServiceName), new MediaAnalyticsService());
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsService::MediaAnalyticsService()
-        : mMaxRecords(kMaxRecords),
-          mMaxRecordAgeNs(kMaxRecordAgeNs),
-          mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce(kMaxExpiredAtOnce),
-          mDumpProto(MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V1),
-          mDumpProtoDefault(MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V1) {
-
-    ALOGD("MediaAnalyticsService created");
-
-    mItemsSubmitted = 0;
-    mItemsFinalized = 0;
-    mItemsDiscarded = 0;
-    mItemsDiscardedExpire = 0;
-    mItemsDiscardedCount = 0;
-
-    mLastSessionID = 0;
-    // recover any persistency we set up
-    // etc
-}
-
-MediaAnalyticsService::~MediaAnalyticsService() {
-        ALOGD("MediaAnalyticsService destroyed");
-
-    while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-        MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-        mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-        delete oitem;
-        mItemsDiscarded++;
-        mItemsDiscardedCount++;
-    }
-}
-
-
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsService::generateUniqueSessionID() {
-    // generate a new sessionid
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_ids);
-    return (++mLastSessionID);
-}
-
-// caller surrenders ownership of 'item'
-MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t MediaAnalyticsService::submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew)
-{
-    UNUSED(forcenew);
-
-    // fill in a sessionID if we do not yet have one
-    if (item->getSessionID() <= MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDNone) {
-        item->setSessionID(generateUniqueSessionID());
-    }
-
-    // we control these, generally not trusting user input
-    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
-    // round nsecs to seconds
-    now = ((now + 500000000) / 1000000000) * 1000000000;
-    item->setTimestamp(now);
-    int pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
-    int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-
-    int uid_given = item->getUid();
-    int pid_given = item->getPid();
-
-    // although we do make exceptions for some trusted client uids
-    bool isTrusted = false;
-
-    ALOGV("caller has uid=%d, embedded uid=%d", uid, uid_given);
-
-    switch (uid)  {
-        case AID_MEDIA:
-        case AID_MEDIA_CODEC:
-        case AID_MEDIA_EX:
-        case AID_MEDIA_DRM:
-            // trusted source, only override default values
-            isTrusted = true;
-            if (uid_given == (-1)) {
-                item->setUid(uid);
-            }
-            if (pid_given == (-1)) {
-                item->setPid(pid);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            isTrusted = false;
-            item->setPid(pid);
-            item->setUid(uid);
-            break;
-    }
-
-    // Overwrite package name and version if the caller was untrusted.
-    if (!isTrusted) {
-      setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
-    } else if (item->getPkgName().empty()) {
-      // empty, so fill out both parts
-      setPkgInfo(item, item->getUid(), true, true);
-    } else {
-      // trusted, provided a package, do nothing
-    }
-
-    ALOGV("given uid %d; sanitized uid: %d sanitized pkg: %s "
-          "sanitized pkg version: %"  PRId64,
-          uid_given, item->getUid(),
-          item->getPkgName().c_str(),
-          item->getPkgVersionCode());
-
-    mItemsSubmitted++;
-
-    // validate the record; we discard if we don't like it
-    if (contentValid(item, isTrusted) == false) {
-        delete item;
-        return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-    }
-
-    // XXX: if we have a sessionid in the new record, look to make
-    // sure it doesn't appear in the finalized list.
-
-    if (item->count() == 0) {
-        ALOGV("dropping empty record...");
-        delete item;
-        item = NULL;
-        return MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionIDInvalid;
-    }
-
-    // save the new record
-    //
-    // send a copy to statsd
-    dump2Statsd(item);
-
-    // and keep our copy for dumpsys
-    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t id = item->getSessionID();
-    saveItem(item);
-    mItemsFinalized++;
-
-    return id;
-}
-
-
-status_t MediaAnalyticsService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args)
-{
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-    String8 result;
-
-    if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Permission Denial: "
-                "can't dump MediaAnalyticsService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
-                IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
-        result.append(buffer);
-        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    // crack any parameters
-    String16 protoOption("-proto");
-    int chosenProto = mDumpProtoDefault;
-    String16 clearOption("-clear");
-    bool clear = false;
-    String16 sinceOption("-since");
-    nsecs_t ts_since = 0;
-    String16 helpOption("-help");
-    String16 onlyOption("-only");
-    std::string only;
-    int n = args.size();
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        String8 myarg(args[i]);
-        if (args[i] == clearOption) {
-            clear = true;
-        } else if (args[i] == protoOption) {
-            i++;
-            if (i < n) {
-                String8 value(args[i]);
-                int proto = MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_V0;
-                char *endp;
-                const char *p = value.string();
-                proto = strtol(p, &endp, 10);
-                if (endp != p || *endp == '\0') {
-                    if (proto < MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_FIRST) {
-                        proto = MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_FIRST;
-                    } else if (proto > MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_LAST) {
-                        proto = MediaAnalyticsItem::PROTO_LAST;
-                    }
-                    chosenProto = proto;
-                } else {
-                    result.append("unable to parse value for -proto\n\n");
-                }
-            } else {
-                result.append("missing value for -proto\n\n");
-            }
-        } else if (args[i] == sinceOption) {
-            i++;
-            if (i < n) {
-                String8 value(args[i]);
-                char *endp;
-                const char *p = value.string();
-                ts_since = strtoll(p, &endp, 10);
-                if (endp == p || *endp != '\0') {
-                    ts_since = 0;
-                }
-            } else {
-                ts_since = 0;
-            }
-            // command line is milliseconds; internal units are nano-seconds
-            ts_since *= 1000*1000;
-        } else if (args[i] == onlyOption) {
-            i++;
-            if (i < n) {
-                String8 value(args[i]);
-                only = value.string();
-            }
-        } else if (args[i] == helpOption) {
-            result.append("Recognized parameters:\n");
-            result.append("-help        this help message\n");
-            result.append("-proto #     dump using protocol #");
-            result.append("-clear       clears out saved records\n");
-            result.append("-only X      process records for component X\n");
-            result.append("-since X     include records since X\n");
-            result.append("             (X is milliseconds since the UNIX epoch)\n");
-            write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    // mutex between insertion and dumping the contents
-
-    mDumpProto = chosenProto;
-
-    // we ALWAYS dump this piece
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Dump of the %s process:\n", kServiceName);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    dumpHeaders(result, ts_since);
-
-    dumpRecent(result, ts_since, only.c_str());
-
-
-    if (clear) {
-        // remove everything from the finalized queue
-        while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
-        }
-
-        // shall we clear the summary data too?
-
-    }
-
-    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-// dump headers
-void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpHeaders(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since)
-{
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Protocol Version: %d\n", mDumpProto);
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    int enabled = MediaAnalyticsItem::isEnabled();
-    if (enabled) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Metrics gathering: enabled\n");
-    } else {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Metrics gathering: DISABLED via property\n");
-    }
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-        "Since Boot: Submissions: %8" PRId64
-            " Accepted: %8" PRId64 "\n",
-        mItemsSubmitted, mItemsFinalized);
-    result.append(buffer);
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-        "Records Discarded: %8" PRId64
-            " (by Count: %" PRId64 " by Expiration: %" PRId64 ")\n",
-         mItemsDiscarded, mItemsDiscardedCount, mItemsDiscardedExpire);
-    result.append(buffer);
-    if (ts_since != 0) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
-            "Emitting Queue entries more recent than: %" PRId64 "\n",
-            (int64_t) ts_since);
-        result.append(buffer);
-    }
-}
-
-// the recent, detailed queues
-void MediaAnalyticsService::dumpRecent(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only)
-{
-    const size_t SIZE = 512;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-
-    if (only != NULL && *only == '\0') {
-        only = NULL;
-    }
-
-    // show the recently recorded records
-    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "\nFinalized Metrics (oldest first):\n");
-    result.append(buffer);
-    result.append(this->dumpQueue(ts_since, only));
-
-    // show who is connected and injecting records?
-    // talk about # records fed to the 'readers'
-    // talk about # records we discarded, perhaps "discarded w/o reading" too
-}
-
-// caller has locked mLock...
-String8 MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue() {
-    return dumpQueue((nsecs_t) 0, NULL);
-}
-
-String8 MediaAnalyticsService::dumpQueue(nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only) {
-    String8 result;
-    int slot = 0;
-
-    if (mItems.empty()) {
-            result.append("empty\n");
-    } else {
-        List<MediaAnalyticsItem *>::iterator it = mItems.begin();
-        for (; it != mItems.end(); it++) {
-            nsecs_t when = (*it)->getTimestamp();
-            if (when < ts_since) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (only != NULL &&
-                strcmp(only, (*it)->getKey().c_str()) != 0) {
-                ALOGV("Omit '%s', it's not '%s'", (*it)->getKey().c_str(), only);
-                continue;
-            }
-            std::string entry = (*it)->toString(mDumpProto);
-            result.appendFormat("%5d: %s\n", slot, entry.c_str());
-            slot++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-//
-// Our Cheap in-core, non-persistent records management.
-
-
-// we hold mLock when we get here
-// if item != NULL, it's the item we just inserted
-// true == more items eligible to be recovered
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::expirations_l(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
-{
-    bool more = false;
-    int handled = 0;
-
-    // keep removing old records the front until we're in-bounds (count)
-    // since we invoke this with each insertion, it should be 0/1 iterations.
-    if (mMaxRecords > 0) {
-        while (mItems.size() > (size_t) mMaxRecords) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-            if (oitem == item) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (handled >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
-                // unlikely in this loop
-                more = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            handled++;
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
-            mItemsDiscardedCount++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // keep removing old records the front until we're in-bounds (age)
-    // limited to mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce items per invocation.
-    if (mMaxRecordAgeNs > 0) {
-        nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
-        while (mItems.size() > 0) {
-            MediaAnalyticsItem * oitem = *(mItems.begin());
-            nsecs_t when = oitem->getTimestamp();
-            if (oitem == item) {
-                break;
-            }
-            // careful about timejumps too
-            if ((now > when) && (now-when) <= mMaxRecordAgeNs) {
-                // this (and the rest) are recent enough to keep
-                break;
-            }
-            if (handled >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
-                // this represents "one too many"; tell caller there are
-                // more to be reclaimed.
-                more = true;
-                break;
-            }
-            handled++;
-            mItems.erase(mItems.begin());
-            delete oitem;
-            mItemsDiscarded++;
-            mItemsDiscardedExpire++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // we only indicate whether there's more to clean;
-    // caller chooses whether to schedule further cleanup.
-    return more;
-}
-
-// process expirations in bite sized chunks, allowing new insertions through
-// runs in a pthread specifically started for this (which then exits)
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::processExpirations()
-{
-    bool more;
-    do {
-        sleep(1);
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-            more = expirations_l(NULL);
-            if (!more) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    } while (more);
-    return true;        // value is for std::future thread synchronization
-}
-
-// insert appropriately into queue
-void MediaAnalyticsService::saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem * item)
-{
-
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    // mutex between insertion and dumping the contents
-
-    // we want to dump 'in FIFO order', so insert at the end
-    mItems.push_back(item);
-
-    // clean old stuff from the queue
-    bool more = expirations_l(item);
-
-    // consider scheduling some asynchronous cleaning, if not running
-    if (more) {
-        if (!mExpireFuture.valid()
-            || mExpireFuture.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready) {
-
-            mExpireFuture = std::async(std::launch::async, [this]()
-                                       {return this->processExpirations();});
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static std::string allowedKeys[] =
-{
-    "audiopolicy",
-    "audiorecord",
-    "audiothread",
-    "audiotrack",
-    "codec",
-    "extractor",
-    "nuplayer",
-};
-
-static const int nAllowedKeys = sizeof(allowedKeys) / sizeof(allowedKeys[0]);
-
-// are the contents good
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::contentValid(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted) {
-
-    // untrusted uids can only send us a limited set of keys
-    if (isTrusted == false) {
-        // restrict to a specific set of keys
-        std::string key = item->getKey();
-
-        size_t i;
-        for(i = 0; i < nAllowedKeys; i++) {
-            if (key == allowedKeys[i]) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (i == nAllowedKeys) {
-            ALOGD("Ignoring (key): %s", item->toString().c_str());
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // internal consistency
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-// are we rate limited, normally false
-bool MediaAnalyticsService::rateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *) {
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-// how long we hold package info before we re-fetch it
-#define PKG_EXPIRATION_NS (30*60*1000000000ll)   // 30 minutes, in nsecs
-
-// give me the package name, perhaps going to find it
-// manages its own mutex operations internally
-void MediaAnalyticsService::setPkgInfo(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion)
-{
-    ALOGV("asking for packagename to go with uid=%d", uid);
-
-    if (!setName && !setVersion) {
-        // setting nothing? strange
-        return;
-    }
-
-    nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
-    struct UidToPkgMap mapping;
-    mapping.uid = (uid_t)(-1);
-
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_mappings);
-        int i = mPkgMappings.indexOfKey(uid);
-        if (i >= 0) {
-            mapping = mPkgMappings.valueAt(i);
-            ALOGV("Expiration? uid %d expiration %" PRId64 " now %" PRId64,
-                  uid, mapping.expiration, now);
-            if (mapping.expiration <= now) {
-                // purge the stale entry and fall into re-fetching
-                ALOGV("entry for uid %d expired, now= %" PRId64 "", uid, now);
-                mPkgMappings.removeItemsAt(i);
-                mapping.uid = (uid_t)(-1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // if we did not find it
-    if (mapping.uid == (uid_t)(-1)) {
-        std::string pkg;
-        std::string installer = "";
-        int64_t versionCode = 0;
-
-        struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
-        if (pw) {
-            pkg = pw->pw_name;
-        }
-
-        // find the proper value
-
-        sp<IBinder> binder = NULL;
-        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-        if (sm == NULL) {
-            ALOGE("defaultServiceManager failed");
-        } else {
-            binder = sm->getService(String16("package_native"));
-            if (binder == NULL) {
-                ALOGE("getService package_native failed");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (binder != NULL) {
-            sp<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> package_mgr =
-                            interface_cast<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
-            binder::Status status;
-
-            std::vector<int> uids;
-            std::vector<std::string> names;
-
-            uids.push_back(uid);
-
-            status = package_mgr->getNamesForUids(uids, &names);
-            if (!status.isOk()) {
-                ALOGE("package_native::getNamesForUids failed: %s",
-                      status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-            } else {
-                if (!names[0].empty()) {
-                    pkg = names[0].c_str();
-                }
-            }
-
-            // strip any leading "shared:" strings that came back
-            if (pkg.compare(0, 7, "shared:") == 0) {
-                pkg.erase(0, 7);
-            }
-
-            // determine how pkg was installed and the versionCode
-            //
-            if (pkg.empty()) {
-                // no name for us to manage
-            } else if (strchr(pkg.c_str(), '.') == NULL) {
-                // not of form 'com.whatever...'; assume internal and ok
-            } else if (strncmp(pkg.c_str(), "android.", 8) == 0) {
-                // android.* packages are assumed fine
-            } else {
-                String16 pkgName16(pkg.c_str());
-                status = package_mgr->getInstallerForPackage(pkgName16, &installer);
-                if (!status.isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("package_native::getInstallerForPackage failed: %s",
-                          status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-                }
-
-                // skip if we didn't get an installer
-                if (status.isOk()) {
-                    status = package_mgr->getVersionCodeForPackage(pkgName16, &versionCode);
-                    if (!status.isOk()) {
-                        ALOGE("package_native::getVersionCodeForPackage failed: %s",
-                          status.exceptionMessage().c_str());
-                    }
-                }
-
-
-                ALOGV("package '%s' installed by '%s' versioncode %"  PRId64 " / %" PRIx64,
-                      pkg.c_str(), installer.c_str(), versionCode, versionCode);
-
-                if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.android.", 12) == 0) {
-                        // from play store, we keep info
-                } else if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.google.", 11) == 0) {
-                        // some google source, we keep info
-                } else if (strcmp(installer.c_str(), "preload") == 0) {
-                        // preloads, we keep the info
-                } else if (installer.c_str()[0] == '\0') {
-                        // sideload (no installer); do not report
-                        pkg = "";
-                        versionCode = 0;
-                } else {
-                        // unknown installer; do not report
-                        pkg = "";
-                        versionCode = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // add it to the map, to save a subsequent lookup
-        if (!pkg.empty()) {
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock_mappings);
-            ALOGV("Adding uid %d pkg '%s'", uid, pkg.c_str());
-            ssize_t i = mPkgMappings.indexOfKey(uid);
-            if (i < 0) {
-                mapping.uid = uid;
-                mapping.pkg = pkg;
-                mapping.installer = installer.c_str();
-                mapping.versionCode = versionCode;
-                mapping.expiration = now + PKG_EXPIRATION_NS;
-                ALOGV("expiration for uid %d set to %" PRId64 "", uid, mapping.expiration);
-
-                mPkgMappings.add(uid, mapping);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (mapping.uid != (uid_t)(-1)) {
-        if (setName) {
-            item->setPkgName(mapping.pkg);
-        }
-        if (setVersion) {
-            item->setPkgVersionCode(mapping.versionCode);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h b/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c9cbaa..0000000
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/MediaAnalyticsService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
-
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/List.h>
-
-#include <future>
-
-#include <media/IMediaAnalyticsService.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class MediaAnalyticsService : public BnMediaAnalyticsService
-{
-
- public:
-
-    // on this side, caller surrenders ownership
-    virtual int64_t submit(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool forcenew);
-
-    static  void            instantiate();
-    virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-                            MediaAnalyticsService();
-    virtual                 ~MediaAnalyticsService();
-
-    bool processExpirations();
-
- private:
-    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t generateUniqueSessionID();
-
-    // statistics about our analytics
-    int64_t mItemsSubmitted;
-    int64_t mItemsFinalized;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscarded;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscardedExpire;
-    int64_t mItemsDiscardedCount;
-    MediaAnalyticsItem::SessionID_t mLastSessionID;
-
-    // partitioned a bit so we don't over serialize
-    mutable Mutex           mLock;
-    mutable Mutex           mLock_ids;
-    mutable Mutex           mLock_mappings;
-
-    // limit how many records we'll retain
-    // by count (in each queue (open, finalized))
-    int32_t mMaxRecords;
-    // by time (none older than this long agan
-    nsecs_t mMaxRecordAgeNs;
-    // max to expire per expirations_l() invocation
-    int32_t mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
-    //
-    // # of sets of summaries
-    int32_t mMaxRecordSets;
-    // nsecs until we start a new record set
-    nsecs_t mNewSetInterval;
-
-    // input validation after arrival from client
-    bool contentValid(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, bool isTrusted);
-    bool rateLimited(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-
-    // (oldest at front) so it prints nicely for dumpsys
-    List<MediaAnalyticsItem *> mItems;
-    void saveItem(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-
-    bool expirations_l(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-    std::future<bool> mExpireFuture;
-
-    // support for generating output
-    int mDumpProto;
-    int mDumpProtoDefault;
-    String8 dumpQueue();
-    String8 dumpQueue(nsecs_t, const char *only);
-
-    void dumpHeaders(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since);
-    void dumpSummaries(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
-    void dumpRecent(String8 &result, nsecs_t ts_since, const char * only);
-
-    // mapping uids to package names
-    struct UidToPkgMap {
-        uid_t uid;
-        std::string pkg;
-        std::string installer;
-        int64_t versionCode;
-        nsecs_t expiration;
-    };
-
-    KeyedVector<uid_t,struct UidToPkgMap>  mPkgMappings;
-    void setPkgInfo(MediaAnalyticsItem *item, uid_t uid, bool setName, bool setVersion);
-
-};
-
-// hook to send things off to the statsd subsystem
-extern bool dump2Statsd(MediaAnalyticsItem *item);
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_MEDIAANALYTICSSERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS b/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 9af258b..0000000
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-essick@google.com
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.h b/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f85d303..0000000
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-namespace android {
-
-extern bool enabled_statsd;
-
-// component specific dumpers
-extern bool statsd_audiopolicy(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-extern bool statsd_audiorecord(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-extern bool statsd_audiothread(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-extern bool statsd_audiotrack(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-extern bool statsd_codec(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-extern bool statsd_extractor(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-extern bool statsd_nuplayer(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-extern bool statsd_recorder(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-
-extern bool statsd_mediadrm(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-extern bool statsd_widevineCDM(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/Android.bp b/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
index 5811068..4bf103c 100644
--- a/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
@@ -52,10 +52,100 @@
             src: "seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm64.policy",
         },
         x86: {
+            src: "seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86.policy",
+        },
+        x86_64: {
+            src: "seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86_64.policy",
+        },
+    },
+    required: [
+        "crash_dump.policy",
+        "code_coverage.policy",
+    ],
+}
+
+// media.codec -- the one that handles vendor & HW codecs
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0-service",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    vendor: true,
+
+    srcs: [
+        "main_codecservice.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libbase",
+        "libavservices_minijail",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libstagefright_omx",
+        "libstagefright_xmlparser",
+        "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+    ],
+
+    runtime_libs: [
+        "libstagefright_soft_aacdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_aacenc",
+        "libstagefright_soft_amrdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_amrnbenc",
+        "libstagefright_soft_amrwbenc",
+        "libstagefright_soft_avcdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_avcenc",
+        "libstagefright_soft_flacdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_flacenc",
+        "libstagefright_soft_g711dec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_gsmdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_hevcdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_mp3dec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_mpeg2dec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_mpeg4dec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_mpeg4enc",
+        "libstagefright_soft_opusdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_rawdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_vorbisdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_vpxdec",
+        "libstagefright_soft_vpxenc",
+        "libstagefright_softomx_plugin",
+    ],
+
+    // OMX interfaces force this to stay in 32-bit mode;
+    compile_multilib: "32",
+
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.media.omx@1.0-service.rc"],
+
+    required: [
+        "mediacodec.policy",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+    ],
+}
+
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "mediacodec.policy",
+    sub_dir: "seccomp_policy",
+    arch: {
+        arm: {
+            src: "seccomp_policy/mediacodec-arm.policy",
+        },
+        arm64: {
+            src: "seccomp_policy/mediacodec-arm64.policy",
+        },
+        x86: {
             src: "seccomp_policy/mediacodec-x86.policy",
         },
         x86_64: {
-            src: "seccomp_policy/mediacodec-x86.policy",
+            src: "seccomp_policy/mediacodec-x86_64.policy",
         },
     },
     required: [
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/Android.mk b/services/mediacodec/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 88a79e7..0000000
--- a/services/mediacodec/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-_software_codecs := \
-    libstagefright_soft_aacdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_aacenc \
-    libstagefright_soft_amrdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_amrnbenc \
-    libstagefright_soft_amrwbenc \
-    libstagefright_soft_avcdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_avcenc \
-    libstagefright_soft_flacdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_flacenc \
-    libstagefright_soft_g711dec \
-    libstagefright_soft_gsmdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_hevcdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_mp3dec \
-    libstagefright_soft_mpeg2dec \
-    libstagefright_soft_mpeg4dec \
-    libstagefright_soft_mpeg4enc \
-    libstagefright_soft_opusdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_rawdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_vorbisdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_vpxdec \
-    libstagefright_soft_vpxenc \
-    libstagefright_softomx_plugin \
-
-# service executable
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-# seccomp is not required for coverage build.
-ifneq ($(NATIVE_COVERAGE),true)
-LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES_arm := mediacodec.policy
-LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES_x86 := mediacodec.policy
-endif
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main_codecservice.cpp
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbinder \
-    libutils \
-    liblog \
-    libbase \
-    libavservices_minijail \
-    libcutils \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libstagefright_omx \
-    libstagefright_xmlparser \
-    android.hardware.media.omx@1.0 \
-    android.hidl.memory@1.0
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.media.omx@1.0-service
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
-LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
-# Since this is 32-bit-only module, only 32-bit version of the codecs are installed.
-# TODO(b/72343507): eliminate the need for manually adding .vendor suffix. This should be done
-# by the build system.
-LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES += \
-$(foreach codec,$(_software_codecs),\
-  $(eval _vendor_suffix := $(if $(BOARD_VNDK_VERSION),.vendor))\
-  $(codec)$(_vendor_suffix)\
-)
-_software_codecs :=
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := android.hardware.media.omx@1.0-service.rc
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
-
-####################################################################
-
-# service seccomp policy
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), $(filter $(TARGET_ARCH), x86 x86_64 arm arm64))
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := mediacodec.policy
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)/etc/seccomp_policy
-LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := crash_dump.policy code_coverage.policy
-# mediacodec runs in 32-bit combatibility mode. For 64 bit architectures,
-# use the 32 bit policy
-ifdef TARGET_2ND_ARCH
-  ifneq ($(TARGET_TRANSLATE_2ND_ARCH),true)
-    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := seccomp_policy/mediacodec-$(TARGET_2ND_ARCH).policy
-  else
-    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := seccomp_policy/mediacodec-$(TARGET_ARCH).policy
-  endif
-else
-    LOCAL_SRC_FILES := seccomp_policy/mediacodec-$(TARGET_ARCH).policy
-endif
-include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
-endif
-
-####################################################################
-
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under, $(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/registrant/Android.bp b/services/mediacodec/registrant/Android.bp
index fa5bc4a..0441cfa 100644
--- a/services/mediacodec/registrant/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediacodec/registrant/Android.bp
@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@
         "libmedia_headers",
     ],
 
+    defaults: [
+        "libcodec2-hidl-defaults",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
         "libbase",
         "libcodec2_hidl@1.0",
         "libcodec2_vndk",
+        "libhidlbase",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/registrant/CodecServiceRegistrant.cpp b/services/mediacodec/registrant/CodecServiceRegistrant.cpp
index 706ebee..184251a 100644
--- a/services/mediacodec/registrant/CodecServiceRegistrant.cpp
+++ b/services/mediacodec/registrant/CodecServiceRegistrant.cpp
@@ -17,29 +17,455 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "CodecServiceRegistrant"
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 
+#include <C2Component.h>
 #include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
 #include <codec2/hidl/1.0/ComponentStore.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/ComponentStore.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/Configurable.h>
+#include <codec2/hidl/1.1/types.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <media/CodecServiceRegistrant.h>
 
-extern "C" void RegisterCodecServices() {
-    using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0;
-    LOG(INFO) << "Creating software Codec2 service...";
-    android::sp<IComponentStore> store =
-        new utils::ComponentStore(
-                android::GetCodec2PlatformComponentStore());
-    if (store == nullptr) {
-        LOG(ERROR) <<
-                "Cannot create software Codec2 service.";
-    } else {
-        if (store->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
-            LOG(ERROR) <<
-                    "Cannot register software Codec2 service.";
-        } else {
-            LOG(INFO) <<
-                    "Software Codec2 service created.";
+namespace /* unnamed */ {
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::sp;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_1::utils;
+
+constexpr c2_status_t C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED = C2_CORRUPTED;
+
+// Converter from IComponentStore to C2ComponentStore.
+class H2C2ComponentStore : public C2ComponentStore {
+protected:
+    using IComponentStore =
+        ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentStore;
+    using IConfigurable =
+        ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IConfigurable;
+    sp<IComponentStore> mStore;
+    sp<IConfigurable> mConfigurable;
+public:
+    explicit H2C2ComponentStore(sp<IComponentStore> const& store)
+          : mStore{store},
+            mConfigurable{[store]() -> sp<IConfigurable>{
+                if (!store) {
+                    return nullptr;
+                }
+                Return<sp<IConfigurable>> transResult =
+                    store->getConfigurable();
+                return transResult.isOk() ?
+                        static_cast<sp<IConfigurable>>(transResult) :
+                        nullptr;
+            }()} {
+        if (!mConfigurable) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Preferred store is corrupted.";
         }
     }
+
+    virtual ~H2C2ComponentStore() override = default;
+
+    virtual c2_status_t config_sm(
+            std::vector<C2Param*> const &params,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2SettingResult>>* const failures
+            ) override {
+        Params hidlParams;
+        if (!createParamsBlob(&hidlParams, params)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "config -- bad input.";
+            return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
+        }
+        c2_status_t status{};
+        Return<void> transResult = mConfigurable->config(
+                hidlParams,
+                true,
+                [&status, &params, failures](
+                        Status s,
+                        const hidl_vec<SettingResult> f,
+                        const Params& o) {
+                    status = static_cast<c2_status_t>(s);
+                    if (status != C2_OK && status != C2_BAD_INDEX) {
+                        LOG(DEBUG) << "config -- call failed: "
+                                   << status << ".";
+                    }
+                    size_t i = failures->size();
+                    failures->resize(i + f.size());
+                    for (const SettingResult& sf : f) {
+                        if (!objcpy(&(*failures)[i++], sf)) {
+                            LOG(ERROR) << "config -- "
+                                       << "invalid SettingResult returned.";
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!updateParamsFromBlob(params, o)) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "config -- "
+                                   << "failed to parse returned params.";
+                        status = C2_CORRUPTED;
+                    }
+                });
+        if (!transResult.isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "config -- transaction failed.";
+            return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
+        }
+        return status;
+    };
+
+    virtual c2_status_t copyBuffer(
+            std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBuffer>,
+            std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBuffer>) override {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "copyBuffer -- not supported.";
+        return C2_OMITTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t createComponent(
+            C2String, std::shared_ptr<C2Component> *const component) override {
+        component->reset();
+        LOG(ERROR) << "createComponent -- not supported.";
+        return C2_OMITTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t createInterface(
+            C2String, std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentInterface> *const interface) {
+        interface->reset();
+        LOG(ERROR) << "createInterface -- not supported.";
+        return C2_OMITTED;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t query_sm(
+            const std::vector<C2Param *> &stackParams,
+            const std::vector<C2Param::Index> &heapParamIndices,
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<C2Param>> *const heapParams) const
+            override {
+        hidl_vec<ParamIndex> indices(
+                stackParams.size() + heapParamIndices.size());
+        size_t numIndices = 0;
+        for (C2Param* const& stackParam : stackParams) {
+            if (!stackParam) {
+                LOG(WARNING) << "query -- null stack param encountered.";
+                continue;
+            }
+            indices[numIndices++] = static_cast<ParamIndex>(stackParam->index());
+        }
+        size_t numStackIndices = numIndices;
+        for (const C2Param::Index& index : heapParamIndices) {
+            indices[numIndices++] =
+                    static_cast<ParamIndex>(static_cast<uint32_t>(index));
+        }
+        indices.resize(numIndices);
+        if (heapParams) {
+            heapParams->reserve(heapParams->size() + numIndices);
+        }
+        c2_status_t status;
+        Return<void> transResult = mConfigurable->query(
+                indices,
+                true,
+                [&status, &numStackIndices, &stackParams, heapParams](
+                        Status s, const Params& p) {
+                    status = static_cast<c2_status_t>(s);
+                    if (status != C2_OK && status != C2_BAD_INDEX) {
+                        LOG(DEBUG) << "query -- call failed: "
+                                   << status << ".";
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    std::vector<C2Param*> paramPointers;
+                    if (!parseParamsBlob(&paramPointers, p)) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "query -- error while parsing params.";
+                        status = C2_CORRUPTED;
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    size_t i = 0;
+                    for (auto it = paramPointers.begin();
+                            it != paramPointers.end(); ) {
+                        C2Param* paramPointer = *it;
+                        if (numStackIndices > 0) {
+                            --numStackIndices;
+                            if (!paramPointer) {
+                                LOG(WARNING) << "query -- null stack param.";
+                                ++it;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            for (; i < stackParams.size() && !stackParams[i]; ) {
+                                ++i;
+                            }
+                            if (i >= stackParams.size()) {
+                                LOG(ERROR) << "query -- unexpected error.";
+                                status = C2_CORRUPTED;
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            if (stackParams[i]->index() != paramPointer->index()) {
+                                LOG(WARNING) << "query -- param skipped: "
+                                                "index = "
+                                             << stackParams[i]->index() << ".";
+                                stackParams[i++]->invalidate();
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if (!stackParams[i++]->updateFrom(*paramPointer)) {
+                                LOG(WARNING) << "query -- param update failed: "
+                                                "index = "
+                                             << paramPointer->index() << ".";
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            if (!paramPointer) {
+                                LOG(WARNING) << "query -- null heap param.";
+                                ++it;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            if (!heapParams) {
+                                LOG(WARNING) << "query -- "
+                                                "unexpected extra stack param.";
+                            } else {
+                                heapParams->emplace_back(
+                                        C2Param::Copy(*paramPointer));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        ++it;
+                    }
+                });
+        if (!transResult.isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "query -- transaction failed.";
+            return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t querySupportedParams_nb(
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<C2ParamDescriptor>> *const params) const {
+        c2_status_t status;
+        Return<void> transResult = mConfigurable->querySupportedParams(
+                std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::min(),
+                std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max(),
+                [&status, params](
+                        Status s,
+                        const hidl_vec<ParamDescriptor>& p) {
+                    status = static_cast<c2_status_t>(s);
+                    if (status != C2_OK) {
+                        LOG(DEBUG) << "querySupportedParams -- call failed: "
+                                   << status << ".";
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    size_t i = params->size();
+                    params->resize(i + p.size());
+                    for (const ParamDescriptor& sp : p) {
+                        if (!objcpy(&(*params)[i++], sp)) {
+                            LOG(ERROR) << "querySupportedParams -- "
+                                       << "invalid returned ParamDescriptor.";
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+        if (!transResult.isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "querySupportedParams -- transaction failed.";
+            return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    virtual c2_status_t querySupportedValues_sm(
+            std::vector<C2FieldSupportedValuesQuery> &fields) const {
+        hidl_vec<FieldSupportedValuesQuery> inFields(fields.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); ++i) {
+            if (!objcpy(&inFields[i], fields[i])) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "querySupportedValues -- bad input";
+                return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
+            }
+        }
+
+        c2_status_t status;
+        Return<void> transResult = mConfigurable->querySupportedValues(
+                inFields,
+                true,
+                [&status, &inFields, &fields](
+                        Status s,
+                        const hidl_vec<FieldSupportedValuesQueryResult>& r) {
+                    status = static_cast<c2_status_t>(s);
+                    if (status != C2_OK) {
+                        LOG(DEBUG) << "querySupportedValues -- call failed: "
+                                   << status << ".";
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    if (r.size() != fields.size()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "querySupportedValues -- "
+                                      "input and output lists "
+                                      "have different sizes.";
+                        status = C2_CORRUPTED;
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); ++i) {
+                        if (!objcpy(&fields[i], inFields[i], r[i])) {
+                            LOG(ERROR) << "querySupportedValues -- "
+                                          "invalid returned value.";
+                            status = C2_CORRUPTED;
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+        if (!transResult.isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "querySupportedValues -- transaction failed.";
+            return C2_TRANSACTION_FAILED;
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    virtual C2String getName() const {
+        C2String outName;
+        Return<void> transResult = mConfigurable->getName(
+                [&outName](const hidl_string& name) {
+                    outName = name.c_str();
+                });
+        if (!transResult.isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "getName -- transaction failed.";
+        }
+        return outName;
+    }
+
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<C2ParamReflector> getParamReflector() const
+            override {
+        struct SimpleParamReflector : public C2ParamReflector {
+            virtual std::unique_ptr<C2StructDescriptor> describe(
+                    C2Param::CoreIndex coreIndex) const {
+                hidl_vec<ParamIndex> indices(1);
+                indices[0] = static_cast<ParamIndex>(coreIndex.coreIndex());
+                std::unique_ptr<C2StructDescriptor> descriptor;
+                Return<void> transResult = mBase->getStructDescriptors(
+                        indices,
+                        [&descriptor](
+                                Status s,
+                                const hidl_vec<StructDescriptor>& sd) {
+                            c2_status_t status = static_cast<c2_status_t>(s);
+                            if (status != C2_OK) {
+                                LOG(DEBUG) << "SimpleParamReflector -- "
+                                              "getStructDescriptors() failed: "
+                                           << status << ".";
+                                descriptor.reset();
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            if (sd.size() != 1) {
+                                LOG(DEBUG) << "SimpleParamReflector -- "
+                                              "getStructDescriptors() "
+                                              "returned vector of size "
+                                           << sd.size() << ". "
+                                              "It should be 1.";
+                                descriptor.reset();
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            if (!objcpy(&descriptor, sd[0])) {
+                                LOG(DEBUG) << "SimpleParamReflector -- "
+                                              "getStructDescriptors() returned "
+                                              "corrupted data.";
+                                descriptor.reset();
+                                return;
+                            }
+                        });
+                return descriptor;
+            }
+
+            explicit SimpleParamReflector(sp<IComponentStore> base)
+                : mBase(base) { }
+
+            sp<IComponentStore> mBase;
+        };
+
+        return std::make_shared<SimpleParamReflector>(mStore);
+    }
+
+    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const C2Component::Traits>>
+            listComponents() override {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "listComponents -- not supported.";
+        return {};
+    }
+};
+
+bool ionPropertiesDefined() {
+    using namespace ::android::base;
+    std::string heapMask =
+        GetProperty("ro.com.android.media.swcodec.ion.heapmask", "undefined");
+    std::string flags =
+        GetProperty("ro.com.android.media.swcodec.ion.flags", "undefined");
+    std::string align =
+        GetProperty("ro.com.android.media.swcodec.ion.align", "undefined");
+    if (heapMask != "undefined" ||
+            flags != "undefined" ||
+            align != "undefined") {
+        LOG(INFO)
+                << "Some system properties for mediaswcodec ION usage are set: "
+                << "heapmask = " << heapMask << ", "
+                << "flags = " << flags << ", "
+                << "align = " << align << ". "
+                << "Preferred Codec2 store is defaulted to \"software\".";
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+} // unnamed namespace
+
+extern "C" void RegisterCodecServices() {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Creating software Codec2 service...";
+    std::shared_ptr<C2ComponentStore> store =
+        android::GetCodec2PlatformComponentStore();
+    if (!store) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create Codec2 service.";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    using namespace ::android::hardware::media::c2;
+
+    int platformVersion =
+        android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.build.version.sdk", int32_t(29));
+    // STOPSHIP: Remove code name checking once platform version bumps up to 30.
+    std::string codeName =
+        android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.version.codename", "");
+    if (codeName == "R") {
+        platformVersion = 30;
+    }
+
+    switch (platformVersion) {
+        case 30: {
+            android::sp<V1_1::IComponentStore> storeV1_1 =
+                new V1_1::utils::ComponentStore(store);
+            if (storeV1_1->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register software Codec2 v1.1 service.";
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case 29: {
+            android::sp<V1_0::IComponentStore> storeV1_0 =
+                new V1_0::utils::ComponentStore(store);
+            if (storeV1_0->registerAsService("software") != android::OK) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot register software Codec2 v1.0 service.";
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "The platform version " << platformVersion <<
+                          " is not supported.";
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!ionPropertiesDefined()) {
+        using IComponentStore =
+            ::android::hardware::media::c2::V1_0::IComponentStore;
+        std::string const preferredStoreName = "default";
+        sp<IComponentStore> preferredStore =
+            IComponentStore::getService(preferredStoreName.c_str());
+        if (preferredStore) {
+            ::android::SetPreferredCodec2ComponentStore(
+                    std::make_shared<H2C2ComponentStore>(preferredStore));
+            LOG(INFO) <<
+                    "Preferred Codec2 store is set to \"" <<
+                    preferredStoreName << "\".";
+        } else {
+            LOG(INFO) <<
+                    "Preferred Codec2 store is defaulted to \"software\".";
+        }
+    }
+    LOG(INFO) << "Software Codec2 service created and registered.";
 }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediacodec-arm64.policy
similarity index 64%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy
copy to services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediacodec-arm64.policy
index d5871d1..b4a9ff6 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-arm.policy
+++ b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediacodec-arm64.policy
@@ -1,17 +1,3 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
 # Organized by frequency of systemcall - in descending order for
 # best performance.
 futex: 1
@@ -27,6 +13,9 @@
 ppoll: 1
 mmap2: 1
 getrandom: 1
+memfd_create: 1
+ftruncate: 1
+ftruncate64: 1
 
 # mremap: Ensure |flags| are (MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED) TODO: Once minijail
 # parser support for '<' is in this needs to be modified to also prevent
@@ -34,7 +23,7 @@
 # on ARM is statically loaded at 0xffff 0000. See
 # http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0211h/Babfeega.html
 # for more details.
-mremap: arg3 == 3
+mremap: arg3 == 3 || arg3 == MREMAP_MAYMOVE
 munmap: 1
 mprotect: 1
 madvise: 1
@@ -71,3 +60,4 @@
 
 @include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.arm.policy
 
+@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm.policy
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediacodec-x86_64.policy
similarity index 77%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
copy to services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediacodec-x86_64.policy
index 20c7625..a9d32d6 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
+++ b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediacodec-x86_64.policy
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,14 +16,22 @@
 mprotect: 1
 prctl: 1
 openat: 1
+open: 1
 getuid32: 1
+getuid: 1
+getrlimit: 1
 writev: 1
 ioctl: 1
 close: 1
 mmap2: 1
+mmap: 1
 fstat64: 1
+fstat: 1
+stat64: 1
+statfs64: 1
 madvise: 1
 fstatat64: 1
+newfstatat: 1
 futex: 1
 munmap: 1
 faccessat: 1
@@ -37,15 +45,22 @@
 exit_group: 1
 rt_sigreturn: 1
 ugetrlimit: 1
+readlink: 1
 readlinkat: 1
 _llseek: 1
 fstatfs64: 1
+fstatfs: 1
 pread64: 1
 mremap: 1
 dup: 1
 set_tid_address: 1
 write: 1
 nanosleep: 1
+sched_setscheduler: 1
+uname: 1
+memfd_create: 1
+ftruncate: 1
+ftruncate64: 1
 
 # Required by AddressSanitizer
 gettid: 1
@@ -54,4 +69,4 @@
 gettid: 1
 
 @include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
-
+@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.x86.policy
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm.policy b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm.policy
index 9af0ec7..9058f10 100644
--- a/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm.policy
+++ b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm.policy
@@ -85,4 +85,4 @@
 getegid32: 1
 getgroups32: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media.swcodec/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm.policy
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm64.policy b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm64.policy
index e8ff2f6..4c51a9c 100644
--- a/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm64.policy
+++ b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-arm64.policy
@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@
 getegid: 1
 getgroups: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm64.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media.swcodec/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm64.policy
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86.policy b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86.policy
deleted file mode 120000
index ab2592a..0000000
--- a/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86.policy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-mediacodec-x86.policy
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86.policy
similarity index 71%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
copy to services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86.policy
index 20c7625..eb71e28 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
+++ b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86.policy
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,14 +16,22 @@
 mprotect: 1
 prctl: 1
 openat: 1
+open: 1
 getuid32: 1
+getuid: 1
+getrlimit: 1
 writev: 1
 ioctl: 1
 close: 1
 mmap2: 1
+mmap: 1
 fstat64: 1
+fstat: 1
+stat64: 1
+statfs64: 1
 madvise: 1
 fstatat64: 1
+newfstatat: 1
 futex: 1
 munmap: 1
 faccessat: 1
@@ -37,15 +45,22 @@
 exit_group: 1
 rt_sigreturn: 1
 ugetrlimit: 1
+readlink: 1
 readlinkat: 1
 _llseek: 1
 fstatfs64: 1
+fstatfs: 1
 pread64: 1
 mremap: 1
 dup: 1
 set_tid_address: 1
 write: 1
 nanosleep: 1
+sched_setscheduler: 1
+uname: 1
+memfd_create: 1
+ftruncate: 1
+ftruncate64: 1
 
 # Required by AddressSanitizer
 gettid: 1
@@ -53,5 +68,5 @@
 getpid: 1
 gettid: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
-
+@include /apex/com.android.media.swcodec/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media.swcodec/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.x86.policy
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86_64.policy b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86_64.policy
deleted file mode 120000
index ab2592a..0000000
--- a/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86_64.policy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-mediacodec-x86.policy
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86_64.policy
similarity index 70%
copy from media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
copy to services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86_64.policy
index 20c7625..e72d4db 100644
--- a/media/codec2/hidl/services/seccomp_policy/codec2.software.base-x86.policy
+++ b/services/mediacodec/seccomp_policy/mediaswcodec-x86_64.policy
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,14 +16,22 @@
 mprotect: 1
 prctl: 1
 openat: 1
+open: 1
 getuid32: 1
+getuid: 1
+getrlimit: 1
 writev: 1
 ioctl: 1
 close: 1
 mmap2: 1
+mmap: 1
 fstat64: 1
+fstat: 1
+stat64: 1
+statfs64: 1
 madvise: 1
 fstatat64: 1
+newfstatat: 1
 futex: 1
 munmap: 1
 faccessat: 1
@@ -37,15 +45,22 @@
 exit_group: 1
 rt_sigreturn: 1
 ugetrlimit: 1
+readlink: 1
 readlinkat: 1
 _llseek: 1
 fstatfs64: 1
+fstatfs: 1
 pread64: 1
 mremap: 1
 dup: 1
 set_tid_address: 1
 write: 1
 nanosleep: 1
+sched_setscheduler: 1
+uname: 1
+memfd_create: 1
+ftruncate: 1
+ftruncate64: 1
 
 # Required by AddressSanitizer
 gettid: 1
@@ -53,5 +68,5 @@
 getpid: 1
 gettid: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
-
+@include /apex/com.android.media.swcodec/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86_64.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media.swcodec/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.x86_64.policy
diff --git a/services/mediadrm/Android.mk b/services/mediadrm/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 72d42ae..0000000
--- a/services/mediadrm/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    MediaDrmService.cpp \
-    main_mediadrmserver.cpp
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES:= \
-    libmedia_headers \
-    libmediadrm_headers
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= \
-    libbinder \
-    liblog \
-    libmedia \
-    libmediadrm \
-    libutils \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidlmemory \
-    android.hardware.drm@1.0 \
-    android.hardware.drm@1.1 \
-    android.hardware.drm@1.2
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= mediadrmserver
-
-# TODO: Some legacy DRM plugins only support 32-bit. They need to be migrated to
-# 64-bit. (b/18948909) Once all of a device's legacy DRM plugins support 64-bit,
-# that device can turn on TARGET_ENABLE_MEDIADRM_64 to build this service as
-# 64-bit.
-ifneq ($(TARGET_ENABLE_MEDIADRM_64), true)
-LOCAL_32_BIT_ONLY := true
-endif
-
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := mediadrmserver.rc
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/services/mediadrm/MediaDrmService.cpp b/services/mediadrm/MediaDrmService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5afd079..0000000
--- a/services/mediadrm/MediaDrmService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-// Proxy for media player implementations
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "MediaDrmService"
-
-#include "MediaDrmService.h"
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <mediadrm/CryptoHal.h>
-#include <mediadrm/DrmHal.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-void MediaDrmService::instantiate() {
-    defaultServiceManager()->addService(
-            String16("media.drm"), new MediaDrmService());
-}
-
-sp<ICrypto> MediaDrmService::makeCrypto() {
-    return new CryptoHal;
-}
-
-sp<IDrm> MediaDrmService::makeDrm() {
-    return new DrmHal;
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediadrm/MediaDrmService.h b/services/mediadrm/MediaDrmService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3607201..0000000
--- a/services/mediadrm/MediaDrmService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIADRMSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_MEDIADRMSERVICE_H
-
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-
-#include <media/Metadata.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
-#include <mediadrm/IMediaDrmService.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class MediaDrmService : public BnMediaDrmService
-{
-public:
-    static void instantiate();
-
-    // IMediaDrmService interface
-    virtual sp<ICrypto> makeCrypto();
-    virtual sp<IDrm> makeDrm();
-private:
-    MediaDrmService() {}
-    virtual ~MediaDrmService() {}
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_MEDIADRMSERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/mediadrm/OWNERS b/services/mediadrm/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d3b533..0000000
--- a/services/mediadrm/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-jtinker@google.com
-marcone@google.com
diff --git a/services/mediadrm/main_mediadrmserver.cpp b/services/mediadrm/main_mediadrmserver.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b767b8c..0000000
--- a/services/mediadrm/main_mediadrmserver.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#define LOG_TAG "mediaserver"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include "MediaDrmService.h"
-
-using namespace android;
-
-int main()
-{
-    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-
-    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
-    MediaDrmService::instantiate();
-    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
-    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
-}
diff --git a/services/mediadrm/mediadrmserver.rc b/services/mediadrm/mediadrmserver.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 359c2cf..0000000
--- a/services/mediadrm/mediadrmserver.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-service mediadrm /system/bin/mediadrmserver
-    class main
-    user media
-    group mediadrm drmrpc
-    ioprio rt 4
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/Android.bp b/services/mediaextractor/Android.bp
index 15d30ce..05b7d22 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/Android.bp
@@ -11,8 +11,13 @@
         "libdatasource",
         "libmedia",
         "libstagefright",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
         "libbinder",
         "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -24,6 +29,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libmedia",
         "libmediaextractorservice",
+        "libmediautils",
         "libbinder",
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
@@ -42,12 +48,12 @@
     },
     init_rc: ["mediaextractor.rc"],
 
-    include_dirs: ["frameworks/av/media/libmedia"],
-
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
+
+    required: ["mediaextractor.policy"],
 }
 
 prebuilt_etc {
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.cpp b/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.cpp
index 6239fb2..71a5bff 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.cpp
@@ -29,48 +29,56 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-MediaExtractorService::MediaExtractorService()
-        : BnMediaExtractorService() {
+MediaExtractorService::MediaExtractorService() {
     MediaExtractorFactory::LoadExtractors();
 }
 
-sp<IMediaExtractor> MediaExtractorService::makeExtractor(
-        const sp<IDataSource> &remoteSource, const char *mime) {
-    ALOGV("@@@ MediaExtractorService::makeExtractor for %s", mime);
+MediaExtractorService::~MediaExtractorService() {
+    ALOGE("should not be in ~MediaExtractorService");
+}
+
+::android::binder::Status MediaExtractorService::makeExtractor(
+        const ::android::sp<::android::IDataSource>& remoteSource,
+        const ::std::optional< ::std::string> &mime,
+        ::android::sp<::android::IMediaExtractor>* _aidl_return) {
+    ALOGV("@@@ MediaExtractorService::makeExtractor for %s", mime ? mime->c_str() : nullptr);
 
     sp<DataSource> localSource = CreateDataSourceFromIDataSource(remoteSource);
 
-    sp<IMediaExtractor> extractor = MediaExtractorFactory::CreateFromService(localSource, mime);
+    MediaBuffer::useSharedMemory();
+    sp<IMediaExtractor> extractor = MediaExtractorFactory::CreateFromService(
+            localSource,
+            mime ? mime->c_str() : nullptr);
 
     ALOGV("extractor service created %p (%s)",
             extractor.get(),
             extractor == nullptr ? "" : extractor->name());
 
     if (extractor != nullptr) {
-        registerMediaExtractor(extractor, localSource, mime);
-        return extractor;
+        registerMediaExtractor(extractor, localSource, mime ? mime->c_str() : nullptr);
     }
-    return nullptr;
+    *_aidl_return = extractor;
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-sp<IDataSource> MediaExtractorService::makeIDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)
-{
-    sp<DataSource> source = DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromFd(fd, offset, length);
-    return CreateIDataSourceFromDataSource(source);
+::android::binder::Status MediaExtractorService::makeIDataSource(
+        base::unique_fd fd,
+        int64_t offset,
+        int64_t length,
+        ::android::sp<::android::IDataSource>* _aidl_return) {
+    sp<DataSource> source = DataSourceFactory::getInstance()->CreateFromFd(fd.release(), offset, length);
+    *_aidl_return = CreateIDataSourceFromDataSource(source);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
-std::unordered_set<std::string> MediaExtractorService::getSupportedTypes() {
-    return MediaExtractorFactory::getSupportedTypes();
+::android::binder::Status MediaExtractorService::getSupportedTypes(
+        ::std::vector<::std::string>* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = MediaExtractorFactory::getSupportedTypes();
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
 status_t MediaExtractorService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
     return MediaExtractorFactory::dump(fd, args) || dumpExtractors(fd, args);
 }
 
-status_t MediaExtractorService::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-        uint32_t flags)
-{
-    return BnMediaExtractorService::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-}
-
 }   // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.h b/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.h
index c9cebcf..0081e7e 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.h
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/MediaExtractorService.h
@@ -18,31 +18,33 @@
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_EXTRACTOR_SERVICE_H
 
 #include <binder/BinderService.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractorService.h>
-#include <media/IMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <android/BnMediaExtractorService.h>
+#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 class MediaExtractorService : public BinderService<MediaExtractorService>, public BnMediaExtractorService
 {
-    friend class BinderService<MediaExtractorService>;    // for MediaExtractorService()
 public:
     MediaExtractorService();
-    virtual ~MediaExtractorService() { }
-    virtual void onFirstRef() { }
+    virtual ~MediaExtractorService();
 
     static const char*  getServiceName() { return "media.extractor"; }
 
-    virtual sp<IMediaExtractor> makeExtractor(const sp<IDataSource> &source, const char *mime);
+    virtual ::android::binder::Status makeExtractor(
+            const ::android::sp<::android::IDataSource>& source,
+            const ::std::optional< ::std::string> &mime,
+            ::android::sp<::android::IMediaExtractor>* _aidl_return);
 
-    virtual sp<IDataSource> makeIDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
+    virtual ::android::binder::Status makeIDataSource(
+            base::unique_fd fd,
+            int64_t offset,
+            int64_t length,
+            ::android::sp<::android::IDataSource>* _aidl_return);
 
-    virtual std::unordered_set<std::string> getSupportedTypes();
+    virtual ::android::binder::Status getSupportedTypes(::std::vector<::std::string>* _aidl_return);
 
-    virtual status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-    virtual status_t    onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
-                                uint32_t flags);
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
 private:
     Mutex               mLock;
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/main_extractorservice.cpp b/services/mediaextractor/main_extractorservice.cpp
index 3c4125b..b7b51a6 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/main_extractorservice.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/main_extractorservice.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-
+#include <mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h>
 #include <string>
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 
 // from LOCAL_C_INCLUDES
 #include "MediaExtractorService.h"
-#include "MediaUtils.h"
 #include "minijail.h"
 
 using namespace android;
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-arm.policy b/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-arm.policy
index 02de431..e1f7fe7 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-arm.policy
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-arm.policy
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
 getgroups32: 1
 nanosleep: 1
 getrandom: 1
+timer_create: 1
+timer_settime: 1
+timer_delete: 1
 
 # for dynamically loading extractors
 pread64: 1
@@ -57,5 +60,5 @@
 readlinkat: 1
 _llseek: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.arm.policy
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.arm.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm.policy
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-arm64.policy b/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-arm64.policy
index 8fd8787..9bbd53b 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-arm64.policy
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-arm64.policy
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 getrlimit: 1
 nanosleep: 1
 getrandom: 1
+timer_create: 1
+timer_settime: 1
+timer_delete: 1
 
 # for FileSource
 readlinkat: 1
@@ -43,5 +46,5 @@
 # Required by Sanitizers
 sched_yield: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.arm64.policy
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm64.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.arm64.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.arm64.policy
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-x86.policy b/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-x86.policy
index 05915d1..5b37627 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-x86.policy
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-x86.policy
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@
 getgroups32: 1
 nanosleep: 1
 getrandom: 1
+timer_create: 1
+timer_settime: 1
+timer_delete: 1
 
 # for dynamically loading extractors
 getdents64: 1
@@ -56,5 +59,5 @@
 getpid: 1
 gettid: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.x86.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.x86.policy
diff --git a/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-x86_64.policy b/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-x86_64.policy
index e6a55d0..51df1a2 100644
--- a/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-x86_64.policy
+++ b/services/mediaextractor/seccomp_policy/mediaextractor-x86_64.policy
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 getrlimit: 1
 nanosleep: 1
 getrandom: 1
+timer_create: 1
+timer_settime: 1
+timer_delete: 1
 
 # for dynamically loading extractors
 getdents64: 1
@@ -50,5 +53,5 @@
 getpid: 1
 gettid: 1
 
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86_64.policy
-@include /system/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.x86_64.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media/etc/seccomp_policy/crash_dump.x86_64.policy
+@include /apex/com.android.media/etc/seccomp_policy/code_coverage.x86_64.policy
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AnalyticsActions.h b/services/mediametrics/AnalyticsActions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..897e567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AnalyticsActions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+/**
+ * AnalyticsActions consists of a map of pairs <trigger, action> which
+ * are evaluated for a given incoming MediaMetrics item.
+ *
+ * A vector of Actions are returned from getActionsForItem() which
+ * should be executed outside of any locks.
+ *
+ * Mediametrics assumes weak consistency, which is fine as the analytics database
+ * is generally strictly increasing in size (until gc removes values that are
+ * supposedly no longer needed).
+ */
+
+class AnalyticsActions {
+public:
+
+    using Elem = mediametrics::Item::Prop::Elem;
+    /**
+     * Trigger: a pair consisting of
+     * std::string: A wildcard url specifying a property in the item,
+     *              where '*' indicates 0 or more arbitrary characters
+     *              for the item key match.
+     * Elem: A value that needs to match exactly.
+     *
+     * Trigger is used in a map sort;  default less with std::string as primary key.
+     * The wildcard accepts a string with '*' as being 0 or more arbitrary
+     * characters for the item key match.  A wildcard is preferred over general
+     * regexp for simple fast lookup.
+     *
+     * TODO: incorporate a regexp option.
+     */
+    using Trigger = std::pair<std::string, Elem>;
+
+    /**
+     * Function: The function to be executed.
+     */
+    using Function = std::function<
+            void(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)>;
+
+    /**
+     * Action:  An action to execute.  This is a shared pointer to Function.
+     */
+    using Action = std::shared_ptr<Function>;
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new action.
+     *
+     * \param url references a property in the item with wildcards
+     * \param value references a value (cast to Elem automatically)
+     *              so be careful of the type.  It must be one of
+     *              the types acceptable to Elem.
+     * \param action is a function or lambda to execute if the url matches value
+     *               in the item.
+     */
+    template <typename T, typename U, typename A>
+    void addAction(T&& url, U&& value, A&& action) {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        mFilters.emplace(Trigger{ std::forward<T>(url), std::forward<U>(value) },
+                std::forward<A>(action));
+    }
+
+    // TODO: remove an action.
+
+    /**
+     * Get all the actions triggered for a particular item.
+     *
+     * \param item to be analyzed for actions.
+     */
+    std::vector<Action>
+    getActionsForItem(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item) {
+        std::vector<Action> actions;
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+
+        for (const auto &[trigger, action] : mFilters) {
+            if (isWildcardMatch(trigger, item) ==
+                    mediametrics::Item::RECURSIVE_WILDCARD_CHECK_MATCH_FOUND) {
+                actions.push_back(action);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO: Optimize for prefix search and wildcarding.
+
+        return actions;
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    static inline bool isMatch(const Trigger& trigger,
+            const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item) {
+        const auto& [key, elem] = trigger;
+        if (!startsWith(key, item->getKey())) return false;
+        // The trigger key is in format (item key).propName, so + 1 skips '.' delimeter.
+        const char *propName = key.c_str() + item->getKey().size() + 1;
+        return item->hasPropElem(propName, elem);
+    }
+
+    static inline int isWildcardMatch(const Trigger& trigger,
+            const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item) {
+        const auto& [key, elem] = trigger;
+        return item->recursiveWildcardCheckElem(key.c_str(), elem);
+    }
+
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+
+    using FilterType = std::multimap<Trigger, Action>;
+    FilterType mFilters GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AnalyticsState.h b/services/mediametrics/AnalyticsState.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b648947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AnalyticsState.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "TimeMachine.h"
+#include "TransactionLog.h"
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+/**
+ * AnalyticsState consists of a TimeMachine and TransactionLog for a set
+ * of MediaMetrics Items.
+ *
+ * One can add new Items with the submit() method.
+ *
+ * The AnalyticsState may be cleared or duplicated to preserve state after crashes
+ * in services are detected.
+ *
+ * As its members may not be moveable due to mutexes, we use this encapsulation
+ * with a shared pointer in order to save it or duplicate it.
+ */
+class AnalyticsState {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Returns success if AnalyticsState accepts the item.
+     *
+     * A trusted source can create a new key, an untrusted source
+     * can only modify the key if the uid will match that authorized
+     * on the existing key.
+     *
+     * \param item the item to be submitted.
+     * \param isTrusted whether the transaction comes from a trusted source.
+     *        In this case, a trusted source is verified by binder
+     *        UID to be a system service by MediaMetrics service.
+     *        Do not use true if you haven't really checked!
+     *
+     * \return NO_ERROR on success or
+     *         PERMISSION_DENIED if the item cannot be put into the AnalyticsState.
+     */
+    status_t submit(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item, bool isTrusted) {
+        return mTimeMachine.put(item, isTrusted) ?: mTransactionLog.put(item);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the TimeMachine.
+     *
+     * The TimeMachine object is internally locked, so access is safe and defined,
+     * but multiple threaded access may change results after calling.
+     */
+    TimeMachine& timeMachine() { return mTimeMachine; }
+    const TimeMachine& timeMachine() const { return mTimeMachine; }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the TransactionLog.
+     *
+     * The TransactionLog object is internally locked, so access is safe and defined,
+     * but multiple threaded access may change results after calling.
+     */
+    TransactionLog& transactionLog() { return mTransactionLog; }
+    const TransactionLog& transactionLog() const { return mTransactionLog; }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pair consisting of the dump string, and the number of lines in the string.
+     *
+     * The number of lines in the returned pair is used as an optimization
+     * for subsequent line limiting.
+     *
+     * The TimeMachine and the TransactionLog are dumped separately under
+     * different locks, so may not be 100% consistent with the last data
+     * delivered.
+     *
+     * \param lines the maximum number of lines in the string returned.
+     * \param sinceNs the nanoseconds since Unix epoch to start dump (0 shows all)
+     * \param prefix the desired key prefix to match (nullptr shows all)
+     */
+    std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dump(
+            int32_t lines = INT32_MAX, int64_t sinceNs = 0, const char *prefix = nullptr) const {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        int32_t ll = lines;
+
+        if (ll > 0) {
+            ss << "TransactionLog:\n";
+            --ll;
+        }
+        if (ll > 0) {
+            auto [s, l] = mTransactionLog.dump(ll, sinceNs, prefix);
+            ss << s;
+            ll -= l;
+        }
+        if (ll > 0) {
+            ss << "TimeMachine:\n";
+            --ll;
+        }
+        if (ll > 0) {
+            auto [s, l] = mTimeMachine.dump(ll, sinceNs, prefix);
+            ss << s;
+            ll -= l;
+        }
+        return { ss.str(), lines - ll };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the AnalyticsState.
+     */
+    void clear() {
+        mTimeMachine.clear();
+        mTransactionLog.clear();
+    }
+
+private:
+    // Note: TimeMachine and TransactionLog are individually locked.
+    // Access to these objects under multiple threads will be weakly synchronized,
+    // which is acceptable as modifications only increase the history (or with GC,
+    // eliminates very old history).
+
+    TimeMachine    mTimeMachine;
+    TransactionLog mTransactionLog;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/Android.bp b/services/mediametrics/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c87fbd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Media Statistics service
+//
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "mediametrics",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "main_mediametrics.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediametricsservice",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
+    ],
+
+    init_rc: [
+        "mediametrics.rc",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediametricsservice",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "AudioAnalytics.cpp",
+        "AudioPowerUsage.cpp",
+        "iface_statsd.cpp",
+        "MediaMetricsService.cpp",
+        "statsd_audiopolicy.cpp",
+        "statsd_audiorecord.cpp",
+        "statsd_audiothread.cpp",
+        "statsd_audiotrack.cpp",
+        "statsd_codec.cpp",
+        "statsd_drm.cpp",
+        "statsd_extractor.cpp",
+        "statsd_nuplayer.cpp",
+        "statsd_recorder.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    proto: {
+        type: "lite",
+    },
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libmemunreachable",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
+        "libstatslog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libplatformprotos",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "system/media/audio_utils/include",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.cpp b/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e50fbe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "AudioAnalytics"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "AudioAnalytics.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"  // package info
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>    // clock conversions
+#include <statslog.h>             // statsd
+
+// Enable for testing of delivery to statsd
+// #define STATSD
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+AudioAnalytics::AudioAnalytics()
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+
+    // Add action to save AnalyticsState if audioserver is restarted.
+    // This triggers on an item of "audio.flinger"
+    // with a property "event" set to "AudioFlinger" (the constructor).
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_FLINGER "." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CTOR),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                ALOGW("(key=%s) Audioflinger constructor event detected", item->getKey().c_str());
+                mPreviousAnalyticsState.set(std::make_shared<AnalyticsState>(
+                        *mAnalyticsState.get()));
+                // Note: get returns shared_ptr temp, whose lifetime is extended
+                // to end of full expression.
+                mAnalyticsState->clear();  // TODO: filter the analytics state.
+                // Perhaps report this.
+            }));
+
+    // Check underruns
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD "*." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_UNDERRUN),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                std::string threadId = item->getKey().substr(
+                        sizeof(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD) - 1);
+                std::string outputDevices;
+                mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                        item->getKey(), AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES, &outputDevices);
+                ALOGD("(key=%s) Thread underrun event detected on io handle:%s device:%s",
+                        item->getKey().c_str(), threadId.c_str(), outputDevices.c_str());
+                if (outputDevices.find("AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH") != std::string::npos) {
+                    // report this for Bluetooth
+                }
+            }));
+
+    // Check latencies, playback and startup
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK "*." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_LATENCYMS,
+        std::monostate{},  // accept any value
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                double latencyMs{};
+                double startupMs{};
+                if (!item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_LATENCYMS, &latencyMs)
+                        || !item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STARTUPMS, &startupMs)) return;
+
+                std::string trackId = item->getKey().substr(
+                        sizeof(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK) - 1);
+                std::string thread = getThreadFromTrack(item->getKey());
+                std::string outputDevices;
+                mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                        thread, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES, &outputDevices);
+                ALOGD("(key=%s) Track latencyMs:%lf startupMs:%lf detected on port:%s device:%s",
+                        item->getKey().c_str(), latencyMs, startupMs,
+                        trackId.c_str(), outputDevices.c_str());
+                if (outputDevices.find("AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH") != std::string::npos) {
+                    // report this for Bluetooth
+                }
+            }));
+
+    // Handle device use thread statistics
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD "*." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                mDeviceUse.endAudioIntervalGroup(item, false /* isTrack */);
+            }));
+
+    // Handle device use track statistics
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK "*." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                mDeviceUse.endAudioIntervalGroup(item, true /* isTrack */);
+            }));
+
+    // Handle device routing statistics
+
+    // We track connections (not disconnections) for the time to connect.
+    // TODO: consider BT requests in their A2dp service
+    // AudioManager.setBluetoothA2dpDeviceConnectionStateSuppressNoisyIntent
+    // AudioDeviceBroker.postBluetoothA2dpDeviceConnectionStateSuppressNoisyIntent
+    // AudioDeviceBroker.postA2dpActiveDeviceChange
+    mActions.addAction(
+        "audio.device.a2dp.state",
+        std::string("connected"),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                mDeviceConnection.a2dpConnected(item);
+            }));
+    // If audio is active, we expect to see a createAudioPatch after the device is connected.
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD "*." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string("createAudioPatch"),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                mDeviceConnection.createPatch(item);
+            }));
+
+    // Handle power usage
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK "*." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                mAudioPowerUsage.checkTrackRecord(item, true /* isTrack */);
+            }));
+
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_RECORD "*." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_ENDAUDIOINTERVALGROUP),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                mAudioPowerUsage.checkTrackRecord(item, false /* isTrack */);
+            }));
+
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_FLINGER "." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETMODE),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                // ALOGD("(key=%s) Audioflinger setMode", item->getKey().c_str());
+                mAudioPowerUsage.checkMode(item);
+            }));
+
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_AUDIO_FLINGER "." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_SETVOICEVOLUME),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                // ALOGD("(key=%s) Audioflinger setVoiceVolume", item->getKey().c_str());
+                mAudioPowerUsage.checkVoiceVolume(item);
+            }));
+
+    mActions.addAction(
+        AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD "*." AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT,
+        std::string("createAudioPatch"),
+        std::make_shared<AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+            [this](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item){
+                mAudioPowerUsage.checkCreatePatch(item);
+            }));
+}
+
+AudioAnalytics::~AudioAnalytics()
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+    mTimedAction.quit(); // ensure no deferred access during destructor.
+}
+
+status_t AudioAnalytics::submit(
+        const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item, bool isTrusted)
+{
+    if (!startsWith(item->getKey(), AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO)) return BAD_VALUE;
+    status_t status = mAnalyticsState->submit(item, isTrusted);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;  // may not be permitted.
+
+    // Only if the item was successfully submitted (permission)
+    // do we check triggered actions.
+    checkActions(item);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+std::pair<std::string, int32_t> AudioAnalytics::dump(
+        int32_t lines, int64_t sinceNs, const char *prefix) const
+{
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    int32_t ll = lines;
+
+    if (ll > 0) {
+        auto [s, l] = mAnalyticsState->dump(ll, sinceNs, prefix);
+        ss << s;
+        ll -= l;
+    }
+    if (ll > 0) {
+        ss << "Prior audioserver state:\n";
+        --ll;
+    }
+    if (ll > 0) {
+        auto [s, l] = mPreviousAnalyticsState->dump(ll, sinceNs, prefix);
+        ss << s;
+        ll -= l;
+    }
+
+    if (ll > 0 && prefix == nullptr) {
+        auto [s, l] = mAudioPowerUsage.dump(ll);
+        ss << s;
+        ll -= l;
+    }
+    return { ss.str(), lines - ll };
+}
+
+void AudioAnalytics::checkActions(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+{
+    auto actions = mActions.getActionsForItem(item); // internally locked.
+    // Execute actions with no lock held.
+    for (const auto& action : actions) {
+        (*action)(item);
+    }
+}
+
+// HELPER METHODS
+
+std::string AudioAnalytics::getThreadFromTrack(const std::string& track) const
+{
+    int32_t threadId_int32{};
+    if (mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            track, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_THREADID, &threadId_int32) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD) + std::to_string(threadId_int32);
+}
+
+// DeviceUse helper class.
+void AudioAnalytics::DeviceUse::endAudioIntervalGroup(
+       const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item, bool isTrack) const {
+    const std::string& key = item->getKey();
+    const std::string id = key.substr(
+            (isTrack ? sizeof(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_TRACK)
+            : sizeof(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_THREAD))
+             - 1);
+    // deliver statistics
+    int64_t deviceTimeNs = 0;
+    mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICETIMENS, &deviceTimeNs);
+    std::string encoding;
+    mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING, &encoding);
+    int32_t frameCount = 0;
+    mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FRAMECOUNT, &frameCount);
+    int32_t intervalCount = 0;
+    mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_INTERVALCOUNT, &intervalCount);
+    std::string outputDevices;
+    mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES, &outputDevices);
+    int32_t sampleRate = 0;
+    mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, &sampleRate);
+    int32_t underrun = 0;
+    mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_UNDERRUN, &underrun);
+
+    // Get connected device name if from bluetooth.
+    bool isBluetooth = false;
+    std::string name;
+    if (outputDevices.find("AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH") != std::string::npos) {
+        isBluetooth = true;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+            "audio.device.bt_a2dp", AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_NAME, &name);
+    }
+
+    // We may have several devices.  We only list the first device.
+    // TODO: consider whether we should list all the devices separated by |
+    std::string firstDevice = "unknown";
+    auto devaddrvec = MediaMetricsService::getDeviceAddressPairs(outputDevices);
+    if (devaddrvec.size() != 0) {
+        firstDevice = devaddrvec[0].first;
+        // DO NOT show the address.
+    }
+
+    if (isTrack) {
+        std::string callerName;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME, &callerName);
+        std::string contentType;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CONTENTTYPE, &contentType);
+        double deviceLatencyMs = 0.;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICELATENCYMS, &deviceLatencyMs);
+        double deviceStartupMs = 0.;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICESTARTUPMS, &deviceStartupMs);
+        double deviceVolume = 0.;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICEVOLUME, &deviceVolume);
+        std::string packageName;
+        int64_t versionCode = 0;
+        int32_t uid = -1;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ALLOWUID, &uid);
+        if (uid != -1) {
+            std::tie(packageName, versionCode) =
+                    MediaMetricsService::getSanitizedPackageNameAndVersionCode(uid);
+        }
+        double playbackPitch = 0.;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_PITCH, &playbackPitch);
+        double playbackSpeed = 0.;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_PLAYBACK_SPEED, &playbackSpeed);
+        int32_t selectedDeviceId = 0;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SELECTEDDEVICEID, &selectedDeviceId);
+
+        std::string usage;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_USAGE, &usage);
+
+        ALOGD("(key=%s) id:%s endAudioIntervalGroup device:%s name:%s "
+                 "deviceTimeNs:%lld encoding:%s frameCount:%d intervalCount:%d "
+                 "sampleRate:%d underrun:%d "
+                 "callerName:%s contentType:%s "
+                 "deviceLatencyMs:%lf deviceStartupMs:%lf deviceVolume:%lf"
+                 "packageName:%s playbackPitch:%lf playbackSpeed:%lf "
+                 "selectedDevceId:%d usage:%s",
+                key.c_str(), id.c_str(), firstDevice.c_str(), name.c_str(),
+                (long long)deviceTimeNs, encoding.c_str(), frameCount, intervalCount,
+                sampleRate, underrun,
+                callerName.c_str(), contentType.c_str(),
+                deviceLatencyMs, deviceStartupMs, deviceVolume,
+                packageName.c_str(), playbackPitch, playbackSpeed,
+                selectedDeviceId, usage.c_str());
+#ifdef STATSD
+        if (mAudioAnalytics.mDeliverStatistics) {
+            (void)android::util::stats_write(
+                    android::util::MEDIAMETRICS_AUDIOTRACKDEVICEUSAGE_REPORTED
+                    /* timestamp, */
+                    /* mediaApexVersion, */
+                    , firstDevice.c_str()
+                    , name.c_str()
+                    , deviceTimeNs
+                    , encoding.c_str()
+                    , frameCount
+                    , intervalCount
+                    , sampleRate
+                    , underrun
+
+                    , packageName.c_str()
+                    , (float)deviceLatencyMs
+                    , (float)deviceStartupMs
+                    , (float)deviceVolume
+                    , selectedDeviceId
+                    , usage.c_str()
+                    , contentType.c_str()
+                    , callerName.c_str()
+                    );
+        }
+#endif
+    } else {
+
+        std::string flags;
+        mAudioAnalytics.mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FLAGS, &flags);
+
+        ALOGD("(key=%s) id:%s endAudioIntervalGroup device:%s name:%s "
+                 "deviceTimeNs:%lld encoding:%s frameCount:%d intervalCount:%d "
+                 "sampleRate:%d underrun:%d "
+                 "flags:%s",
+                key.c_str(), id.c_str(), firstDevice.c_str(), name.c_str(),
+                (long long)deviceTimeNs, encoding.c_str(), frameCount, intervalCount,
+                sampleRate, underrun,
+                flags.c_str());
+#ifdef STATSD
+        if (mAudioAnalytics.mDeliverStatistics) {
+            (void)android::util::stats_write(
+                android::util::MEDIAMETRICS_AUDIOTHREADDEVICEUSAGE_REPORTED
+                /* timestamp, */
+                /* mediaApexVersion, */
+                , firstDevice.c_str()
+                , name.c_str()
+                , deviceTimeNs
+                , encoding.c_str()
+                , frameCount
+                , intervalCount
+                , sampleRate
+                , underrun
+            );
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // Report this as needed.
+    if (isBluetooth) {
+        // report this for Bluetooth
+    }
+}
+
+// DeviceConnection helper class.
+void AudioAnalytics::DeviceConnection::a2dpConnected(
+       const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item) {
+    const std::string& key = item->getKey();
+
+    const int64_t connectedAtNs = item->getTimestamp();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        mA2dpTimeConnectedNs = connectedAtNs;
+         ++mA2dpConnectedAttempts;
+    }
+    std::string name;
+    item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_NAME, &name);
+    ALOGD("(key=%s) a2dp connected device:%s "
+             "connectedAtNs:%lld",
+            key.c_str(), name.c_str(),
+            (long long)connectedAtNs);
+    // Note - we need to be able to cancel a timed event
+    mAudioAnalytics.mTimedAction.postIn(std::chrono::seconds(5), [this](){ expire(); });
+    // This sets the time we were connected.  Now we look for the delta in the future.
+}
+
+void AudioAnalytics::DeviceConnection::createPatch(
+       const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item) {
+    std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+    if (mA2dpTimeConnectedNs == 0) return; // ignore
+    const std::string& key = item->getKey();
+    std::string outputDevices;
+    item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES, &outputDevices);
+    if (outputDevices.find("AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH") != std::string::npos) {
+        // TODO compare address
+        const int64_t timeDiff = item->getTimestamp() - mA2dpTimeConnectedNs;
+        ALOGD("(key=%s) A2DP device connection time: %lld", key.c_str(), (long long)timeDiff);
+        mA2dpTimeConnectedNs = 0; // reset counter.
+        ++mA2dpConnectedSuccesses;
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioAnalytics::DeviceConnection::expire() {
+    std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+    if (mA2dpTimeConnectedNs == 0) return; // ignore
+
+    // An expiration may occur because there is no audio playing.
+    // TODO: disambiguate this case.
+    ALOGD("A2DP device connection expired");
+    ++mA2dpConnectedFailures; // this is not a true failure.
+    mA2dpTimeConnectedNs = 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.h b/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9c776d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioAnalytics.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include "AnalyticsActions.h"
+#include "AnalyticsState.h"
+#include "AudioPowerUsage.h"
+#include "TimedAction.h"
+#include "Wrap.h"
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+class AudioAnalytics
+{
+    // AudioAnalytics action / state helper classes
+    friend AudioPowerUsage;
+
+public:
+    AudioAnalytics();
+    ~AudioAnalytics();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns success if AudioAnalytics recognizes item.
+     *
+     * AudioAnalytics requires the item key to start with "audio.".
+     *
+     * A trusted source can create a new key, an untrusted source
+     * can only modify the key if the uid will match that authorized
+     * on the existing key.
+     *
+     * \param item the item to be submitted.
+     * \param isTrusted whether the transaction comes from a trusted source.
+     *        In this case, a trusted source is verified by binder
+     *        UID to be a system service by MediaMetrics service.
+     *        Do not use true if you haven't really checked!
+     *
+     * \return NO_ERROR on success,
+     *         PERMISSION_DENIED if the item cannot be put into the AnalyticsState,
+     *         BAD_VALUE if the item key does not start with "audio.".
+     */
+    status_t submit(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item, bool isTrusted);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pair consisting of the dump string, and the number of lines in the string.
+     *
+     * The number of lines in the returned pair is used as an optimization
+     * for subsequent line limiting.
+     *
+     * The TimeMachine and the TransactionLog are dumped separately under
+     * different locks, so may not be 100% consistent with the last data
+     * delivered.
+     *
+     * \param lines the maximum number of lines in the string returned.
+     * \param sinceNs the nanoseconds since Unix epoch to start dump (0 shows all)
+     * \param prefix the desired key prefix to match (nullptr shows all)
+     */
+    std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dump(
+            int32_t lines = INT32_MAX, int64_t sinceNs = 0, const char *prefix = nullptr) const;
+
+    void clear() {
+        // underlying state is locked.
+        mPreviousAnalyticsState->clear();
+        mAnalyticsState->clear();
+
+        // Clear power usage state.
+        mAudioPowerUsage.clear();
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    /**
+     * Checks for any pending actions for a particular item.
+     *
+     * \param item to check against the current AnalyticsActions.
+     */
+    void checkActions(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+
+    // HELPER METHODS
+    /**
+     * Return the audio thread associated with an audio track name.
+     * e.g. "audio.track.32" -> "audio.thread.10" if the associated
+     * threadId for the audio track is 10.
+     */
+    std::string getThreadFromTrack(const std::string& track) const;
+
+    const bool mDeliverStatistics __unused = true;
+
+    // Actions is individually locked
+    AnalyticsActions mActions;
+
+    // AnalyticsState is individually locked, and we use SharedPtrWrap
+    // to allow safe access even if the shared pointer changes underneath.
+
+    SharedPtrWrap<AnalyticsState> mAnalyticsState;
+    SharedPtrWrap<AnalyticsState> mPreviousAnalyticsState;
+
+    TimedAction mTimedAction; // locked internally
+
+    // DeviceUse is a nested class which handles audio device usage accounting.
+    // We define this class at the end to ensure prior variables all properly constructed.
+    // TODO: Track / Thread interaction
+    // TODO: Consider statistics aggregation.
+    class DeviceUse {
+    public:
+        explicit DeviceUse(AudioAnalytics &audioAnalytics) : mAudioAnalytics{audioAnalytics} {}
+
+        // Called every time an endAudioIntervalGroup message is received.
+        void endAudioIntervalGroup(
+                const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item,
+                bool isTrack) const;
+    private:
+        AudioAnalytics &mAudioAnalytics;
+    } mDeviceUse{*this};
+
+    // DeviceConnected is a nested class which handles audio device connection
+    // We define this class at the end to ensure prior variables all properly constructed.
+    // TODO: Track / Thread interaction
+    // TODO: Consider statistics aggregation.
+    class DeviceConnection {
+    public:
+        explicit DeviceConnection(AudioAnalytics &audioAnalytics)
+            : mAudioAnalytics{audioAnalytics} {}
+
+        // Called every time an endAudioIntervalGroup message is received.
+        void a2dpConnected(
+                const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item);
+
+        // Called when we have an AudioFlinger createPatch
+        void createPatch(
+                const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &item);
+
+        // When the timer expires.
+        void expire();
+
+    private:
+        AudioAnalytics &mAudioAnalytics;
+
+        mutable std::mutex mLock;
+        int64_t mA2dpTimeConnectedNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+        int32_t mA2dpConnectedAttempts GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+        int32_t mA2dpConnectedSuccesses GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+        int32_t mA2dpConnectedFailures GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    } mDeviceConnection{*this};
+
+    AudioPowerUsage mAudioPowerUsage{this};
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioPowerUsage.cpp b/services/mediametrics/AudioPowerUsage.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e311bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioPowerUsage.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "AudioPowerUsage"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "AudioAnalytics.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <statslog.h>
+#include <sys/timerfd.h>
+#include <system/audio-base.h>
+
+// property to disable audio power use metrics feature, default is enabled
+#define PROP_AUDIO_METRICS_DISABLED "persist.media.audio_metrics.power_usage_disabled"
+#define AUDIO_METRICS_DISABLED_DEFAULT (false)
+
+// property to set how long to send audio power use metrics data to westworld, default is 24hrs
+#define PROP_AUDIO_METRICS_INTERVAL_HR "persist.media.audio_metrics.interval_hr"
+#define INTERVAL_HR_DEFAULT (24)
+
+// for Audio Power Usage Metrics
+#define AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_KEY_AUDIO_USAGE     "audio.power.usage"
+
+#define AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DEVICE         "device"     // int32
+#define AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DURATION_NS    "durationNs" // int64
+#define AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_TYPE           "type"       // int32
+#define AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_VOLUME         "volume"     // double
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+/* static */
+bool AudioPowerUsage::typeFromString(const std::string& type_string, int32_t& type) {
+    static std::map<std::string, int32_t> typeTable = {
+        { "AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL",          VOIP_CALL_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM",              MEDIA_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_STREAM_RING",                RINGTONE_NOTIFICATION_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC",               MEDIA_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM",               ALARM_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION",        RINGTONE_NOTIFICATION_TYPE },
+
+        { "AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH",        VOIP_CALL_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC",         MEDIA_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE",         MEDIA_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION",  RINGTONE_NOTIFICATION_TYPE },
+
+        { "AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA",                MEDIA_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION",  VOIP_CALL_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM",                ALARM_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION",         RINGTONE_NOTIFICATION_TYPE },
+
+        { "AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER",           CAMCORDER_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION", VOIP_CALL_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT",             RECORD_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC",                 RECORD_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED",         RECORD_TYPE },
+        { "AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION",   RECORD_TYPE },
+    };
+
+    auto it = typeTable.find(type_string);
+    if (it == typeTable.end()) {
+        type = UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    type = it->second;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool AudioPowerUsage::deviceFromString(const std::string& device_string, int32_t& device) {
+    static std::map<std::string, int32_t> deviceTable = {
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE",             OUTPUT_EARPIECE },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE",         OUTPUT_SPEAKER_SAFE },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER",              OUTPUT_SPEAKER },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET",        OUTPUT_WIRED_HEADSET },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE",      OUTPUT_WIRED_HEADSET },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO",        OUTPUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP",       OUTPUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET",          OUTPUT_USB_HEADSET },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET", OUTPUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO },
+
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC",           INPUT_BUILTIN_MIC },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET", INPUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET",         INPUT_WIRED_HEADSET_MIC },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE",            INPUT_USB_HEADSET_MIC },
+        { "AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC",              INPUT_BUILTIN_BACK_MIC },
+    };
+
+    auto it = deviceTable.find(device_string);
+    if (it == deviceTable.end()) {
+        device = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    device = it->second;
+    return true;
+}
+
+int32_t AudioPowerUsage::deviceFromStringPairs(const std::string& device_strings) {
+    int32_t deviceMask = 0;
+    const auto devaddrvec = MediaMetricsService::getDeviceAddressPairs(device_strings);
+    for (const auto &[device, addr] : devaddrvec) {
+        int32_t combo_device = 0;
+        deviceFromString(device, combo_device);
+        deviceMask |= combo_device;
+    }
+    return deviceMask;
+}
+
+/* static */
+void AudioPowerUsage::sendItem(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+{
+    int32_t type;
+    if (!item->getInt32(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_TYPE, &type)) return;
+
+    int32_t device;
+    if (!item->getInt32(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DEVICE, &device)) return;
+
+    int64_t duration_ns;
+    if (!item->getInt64(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DURATION_NS, &duration_ns)) return;
+
+    double volume;
+    if (!item->getDouble(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_VOLUME, &volume)) return;
+
+#ifdef STATSD
+    (void)android::util::stats_write(android::util::AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_DATA_REPORTED,
+                                         device,
+                                         (int32_t)(duration_ns / NANOS_PER_SECOND),
+                                         (float)volume,
+                                         type);
+#endif
+}
+
+bool AudioPowerUsage::saveAsItem_l(
+        int32_t device, int64_t duration_ns, int32_t type, double average_vol)
+{
+    ALOGV("%s: (%#x, %d, %lld, %f)", __func__, device, type,
+                                   (long long)duration_ns, average_vol );
+    if (duration_ns == 0) {
+        return true; // skip duration 0 usage
+    }
+    if (device == 0) {
+        return true; //ignore unknown device
+    }
+
+    for (auto item : mItems) {
+        int32_t item_type = 0, item_device = 0;
+        double item_volume = 0.;
+        int64_t item_duration_ns = 0;
+        item->getInt32(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DEVICE, &item_device);
+        item->getInt64(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DURATION_NS, &item_duration_ns);
+        item->getInt32(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_TYPE, &item_type);
+        item->getDouble(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_VOLUME, &item_volume);
+
+        // aggregate by device and type
+        if (item_device == device && item_type == type) {
+            int64_t final_duration_ns = item_duration_ns + duration_ns;
+            double final_volume = (device & INPUT_DEVICE_BIT) ? 1.0:
+                            ((item_volume * item_duration_ns +
+                            average_vol * duration_ns) / final_duration_ns);
+
+            item->setInt64(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DURATION_NS, final_duration_ns);
+            item->setDouble(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_VOLUME, final_volume);
+            item->setTimestamp(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME));
+
+            ALOGV("%s: update (%#x, %d, %lld, %f) --> (%lld, %f)", __func__,
+                  device, type,
+                  (long long)item_duration_ns, item_volume,
+                  (long long)final_duration_ns, final_volume);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto sitem = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_KEY_AUDIO_USAGE);
+    sitem->setTimestamp(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME));
+    sitem->setInt32(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DEVICE, device);
+    sitem->setInt64(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_DURATION_NS, duration_ns);
+    sitem->setInt32(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_TYPE, type);
+    sitem->setDouble(AUDIO_POWER_USAGE_PROP_VOLUME, average_vol);
+    mItems.emplace_back(sitem);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void AudioPowerUsage::checkTrackRecord(
+        const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item, bool isTrack)
+{
+    const std::string key = item->getKey();
+
+    int64_t deviceTimeNs = 0;
+    if (!item->getInt64(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICETIMENS, &deviceTimeNs)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    double deviceVolume = 1.;
+    if (isTrack && !item->getDouble(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DEVICEVOLUME, &deviceVolume)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    int32_t type = 0;
+    std::string type_string;
+    if ((isTrack && mAudioAnalytics->mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+               key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STREAMTYPE, &type_string) == OK) ||
+        (!isTrack && mAudioAnalytics->mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+               key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SOURCE, &type_string) == OK)) {
+        typeFromString(type_string, type);
+
+        if (isTrack && type == UNKNOWN_TYPE &&
+                   mAudioAnalytics->mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                   key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_USAGE, &type_string) == OK) {
+            typeFromString(type_string, type);
+        }
+        if (isTrack && type == UNKNOWN_TYPE &&
+                   mAudioAnalytics->mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+                   key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CONTENTTYPE, &type_string) == OK) {
+            typeFromString(type_string, type);
+        }
+        ALOGV("type = %s => %d", type_string.c_str(), type);
+    }
+
+    int32_t device = 0;
+    std::string device_strings;
+    if ((isTrack && mAudioAnalytics->mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+         key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES, &device_strings) == OK) ||
+        (!isTrack && mAudioAnalytics->mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+         key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_INPUTDEVICES, &device_strings) == OK)) {
+
+        device = deviceFromStringPairs(device_strings);
+        ALOGV("device = %s => %d", device_strings.c_str(), device);
+    }
+    std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+    saveAsItem_l(device, deviceTimeNs, type, deviceVolume);
+}
+
+void AudioPowerUsage::checkMode(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+{
+    std::string mode;
+    if (!item->getString(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_AUDIOMODE, &mode)) return;
+
+    std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+    if (mode == mMode) return;  // no change in mode.
+
+    if (mMode == "AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL") { // leaving call mode
+        const int64_t endCallNs = item->getTimestamp();
+        const int64_t durationNs = endCallNs - mDeviceTimeNs;
+        if (durationNs > 0) {
+            mDeviceVolume = (mDeviceVolume * (mVolumeTimeNs - mDeviceTimeNs) +
+                    mVoiceVolume * (endCallNs - mVolumeTimeNs)) / durationNs;
+            saveAsItem_l(mPrimaryDevice, durationNs, VOICE_CALL_TYPE, mDeviceVolume);
+        }
+    } else if (mode == "AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL") { // entering call mode
+        mStartCallNs = item->getTimestamp(); // advisory only
+
+        mDeviceVolume = 0;
+        mVolumeTimeNs = mStartCallNs;
+        mDeviceTimeNs = mStartCallNs;
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s: new mode:%s  old mode:%s", __func__, mode.c_str(), mMode.c_str());
+    mMode = mode;
+}
+
+void AudioPowerUsage::checkVoiceVolume(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+{
+    double voiceVolume = 0.;
+    if (!item->getDouble(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_VOICEVOLUME, &voiceVolume)) return;
+
+    std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+    if (voiceVolume == mVoiceVolume) return;  // no change in volume
+
+    // we only track average device volume when we are in-call
+    if (mMode == "AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL") {
+        const int64_t timeNs = item->getTimestamp();
+        const int64_t durationNs = timeNs - mDeviceTimeNs;
+        if (durationNs > 0) {
+            mDeviceVolume = (mDeviceVolume * (mVolumeTimeNs - mDeviceTimeNs) +
+                    mVoiceVolume * (timeNs - mVolumeTimeNs)) / durationNs;
+            mVolumeTimeNs = timeNs;
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s: new voice volume:%lf  old voice volume:%lf", __func__, voiceVolume, mVoiceVolume);
+    mVoiceVolume = voiceVolume;
+}
+
+void AudioPowerUsage::checkCreatePatch(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+{
+    std::string outputDevices;
+    if (!item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_OUTPUTDEVICES, &outputDevices)) return;
+
+    const std::string& key = item->getKey();
+    std::string flags;
+    if (mAudioAnalytics->mAnalyticsState->timeMachine().get(
+         key, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_FLAGS, &flags) != OK) return;
+
+    if (flags.find("AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY") == std::string::npos) return;
+
+    const int32_t device = deviceFromStringPairs(outputDevices);
+
+    std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+    if (mPrimaryDevice == device) return;
+
+    if (mMode == "AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL") {
+        // Save statistics
+        const int64_t endDeviceNs = item->getTimestamp();
+        const int64_t durationNs = endDeviceNs - mDeviceTimeNs;
+        if (durationNs > 0) {
+            mDeviceVolume = (mDeviceVolume * (mVolumeTimeNs - mDeviceTimeNs) +
+                    mVoiceVolume * (endDeviceNs - mVolumeTimeNs)) / durationNs;
+            saveAsItem_l(mPrimaryDevice, durationNs, VOICE_CALL_TYPE, mDeviceVolume);
+        }
+        // reset statistics
+        mDeviceVolume = 0;
+        mDeviceTimeNs = endDeviceNs;
+        mVolumeTimeNs = endDeviceNs;
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s: new primary device:%#x  old primary device:%#x", __func__, device, mPrimaryDevice);
+    mPrimaryDevice = device;
+}
+
+AudioPowerUsage::AudioPowerUsage(AudioAnalytics *audioAnalytics)
+    : mAudioAnalytics(audioAnalytics)
+    , mDisabled(property_get_bool(PROP_AUDIO_METRICS_DISABLED, AUDIO_METRICS_DISABLED_DEFAULT))
+    , mIntervalHours(property_get_int32(PROP_AUDIO_METRICS_INTERVAL_HR, INTERVAL_HR_DEFAULT))
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+    ALOGI_IF(mDisabled, "AudioPowerUsage is disabled.");
+    collect(); // send items
+}
+
+AudioPowerUsage::~AudioPowerUsage()
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+}
+
+void AudioPowerUsage::clear()
+{
+    std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+    mItems.clear();
+}
+
+void AudioPowerUsage::collect()
+{
+    std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+    for (const auto &item : mItems) {
+        sendItem(item);
+    }
+    mItems.clear();
+    mAudioAnalytics->mTimedAction.postIn(
+        mIntervalHours <= 0 ? std::chrono::seconds(5) : std::chrono::hours(mIntervalHours),
+        [this](){ collect(); });
+}
+
+std::pair<std::string, int32_t> AudioPowerUsage::dump(int limit) const {
+    if (limit <= 2) {
+        return {{}, 0};
+    }
+    std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+    if (mDisabled) {
+        return {"AudioPowerUsage disabled\n", 1};
+    }
+    if (mItems.empty()) {
+        return {"AudioPowerUsage empty\n", 1};
+    }
+
+    int slot = 1;
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << "AudioPowerUsage:\n";
+    for (const auto &item : mItems) {
+        if (slot >= limit - 1) {
+            ss << "-- AudioPowerUsage may be truncated!\n";
+            ++slot;
+            break;
+        }
+        ss << " " << slot << " " << item->toString() << "\n";
+        slot++;
+    }
+    return { ss.str(), slot };
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioPowerUsage.h b/services/mediametrics/AudioPowerUsage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..446ff4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioPowerUsage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <deque>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+class AudioAnalytics;
+
+class AudioPowerUsage {
+public:
+    explicit AudioPowerUsage(AudioAnalytics *audioAnalytics);
+    ~AudioPowerUsage();
+
+    void checkTrackRecord(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item, bool isTrack);
+    void checkMode(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+    void checkVoiceVolume(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+    void checkCreatePatch(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+    void clear();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pair consisting of the dump string, and the number of lines in the string.
+     *
+     * The number of lines in the returned pair is used as an optimization
+     * for subsequent line limiting.
+     *
+     * \param lines the maximum number of lines in the string returned.
+     */
+    std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dump(int32_t lines = INT32_MAX) const;
+
+    // align with message AudioUsageDataReported in frameworks/base/cmds/statsd/src/atoms.proto
+    enum AudioType {
+        UNKNOWN_TYPE = 0,
+        VOICE_CALL_TYPE = 1,            // voice call
+        VOIP_CALL_TYPE = 2,             // voip call, including uplink and downlink
+        MEDIA_TYPE = 3,                 // music and system sound
+        RINGTONE_NOTIFICATION_TYPE = 4, // ringtone and notification
+        ALARM_TYPE = 5,                 // alarm type
+        // record type
+        CAMCORDER_TYPE = 6,             // camcorder
+        RECORD_TYPE = 7,                // other recording
+    };
+
+    enum AudioDevice {
+        OUTPUT_EARPIECE         = 0x1,
+        OUTPUT_SPEAKER          = 0x2,
+        OUTPUT_WIRED_HEADSET    = 0x4,
+        OUTPUT_USB_HEADSET      = 0x8,
+        OUTPUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO    = 0x10,
+        OUTPUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP   = 0x20,
+        OUTPUT_SPEAKER_SAFE     = 0x40,
+
+        INPUT_DEVICE_BIT        = 0x40000000,
+        INPUT_BUILTIN_MIC       = INPUT_DEVICE_BIT | 0x1, // non-negative positive int32.
+        INPUT_BUILTIN_BACK_MIC  = INPUT_DEVICE_BIT | 0x2,
+        INPUT_WIRED_HEADSET_MIC = INPUT_DEVICE_BIT | 0x4,
+        INPUT_USB_HEADSET_MIC   = INPUT_DEVICE_BIT | 0x8,
+        INPUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO     = INPUT_DEVICE_BIT | 0x10,
+    };
+
+    static bool typeFromString(const std::string& type_string, int32_t& type);
+    static bool deviceFromString(const std::string& device_string, int32_t& device);
+    static int32_t deviceFromStringPairs(const std::string& device_strings);
+private:
+    bool saveAsItem_l(int32_t device, int64_t duration, int32_t type, double average_vol)
+         REQUIRES(mLock);
+    static void sendItem(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+    void collect();
+
+    AudioAnalytics * const mAudioAnalytics;
+    const bool mDisabled;
+    const int32_t mIntervalHours;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<mediametrics::Item>> mItems GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    double mVoiceVolume GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0.;
+    double mDeviceVolume GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0.;
+    int64_t mStartCallNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0; // advisory only
+    int64_t mVolumeTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t mDeviceTimeNs GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int32_t mPrimaryDevice GUARDED_BY(mLock) = OUTPUT_SPEAKER;
+    std::string mMode GUARDED_BY(mLock) {"AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL"};
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp b/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b3dc3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaMetricsService"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
+
+#include <pwd.h> //getpwuid
+
+#include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>  // package info
+#include <audio_utils/clock.h>                 // clock conversions
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>             // get calling uid
+#include <cutils/properties.h>                 // for property_get
+#include <mediautils/MemoryLeakTrackUtil.h>
+#include <memunreachable/memunreachable.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> // UID
+
+namespace android {
+
+using namespace mediametrics;
+
+// individual records kept in memory: age or count
+// age: <= 28 hours (1 1/6 days)
+// count: hard limit of # records
+// (0 for either of these disables that threshold)
+//
+static constexpr nsecs_t kMaxRecordAgeNs = 28 * 3600 * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+// 2019/6: average daily per device is currently 375-ish;
+// setting this to 2000 is large enough to catch most devices
+// we'll lose some data on very very media-active devices, but only for
+// the gms collection; statsd will have already covered those for us.
+// This also retains enough information to help with bugreports
+static constexpr size_t kMaxRecords = 2000;
+
+// max we expire in a single call, to constrain how long we hold the
+// mutex, which also constrains how long a client might wait.
+static constexpr size_t kMaxExpiredAtOnce = 50;
+
+// TODO: need to look at tuning kMaxRecords and friends for low-memory devices
+
+/* static */
+nsecs_t MediaMetricsService::roundTime(nsecs_t timeNs)
+{
+    return (timeNs + NANOS_PER_SECOND / 2) / NANOS_PER_SECOND * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+        const std::string& package, const std::string& installer)
+{
+    if (strchr(package.c_str(), '.') == NULL) {
+        return false;  // not of form 'com.whatever...'; assume internal and ok
+    } else if (strncmp(package.c_str(), "android.", 8) == 0) {
+        return false;  // android.* packages are assumed fine
+    } else if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.android.", 12) == 0) {
+        return false;  // from play store
+    } else if (strncmp(installer.c_str(), "com.google.", 11) == 0) {
+        return false;  // some google source
+    } else if (strcmp(installer.c_str(), "preload") == 0) {
+        return false;  // preloads
+    } else {
+        return true;  // we're not sure where it came from, use uid only.
+    }
+}
+
+/* static */
+std::pair<std::string, int64_t>
+MediaMetricsService::getSanitizedPackageNameAndVersionCode(uid_t uid) {
+    // Meyer's singleton, initialized on first access.
+    // mUidInfo is locked internally.
+    static mediautils::UidInfo uidInfo;
+
+    // get info.
+    mediautils::UidInfo::Info info = uidInfo.getInfo(uid);
+    if (useUidForPackage(info.package, info.installer)) {
+        return { std::to_string(uid), /* versionCode */ 0 };
+    } else {
+        return { info.package, info.versionCode };
+    }
+}
+
+/* static */
+std::string MediaMetricsService::tokenizer(std::string::const_iterator& it,
+        const std::string::const_iterator& end, const char *reserved) {
+    // consume leading white space
+    for (; it != end && std::isspace(*it); ++it);
+    if (it == end) return {};
+
+    auto start = it;
+    // parse until we hit a reserved keyword or space
+    if (strchr(reserved, *it)) return {start, ++it};
+    for (;;) {
+        ++it;
+        if (it == end || std::isspace(*it) || strchr(reserved, *it)) return {start, it};
+    }
+}
+
+/* static */
+std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>
+MediaMetricsService::getDeviceAddressPairs(const std::string& devices) {
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> result;
+
+    // Currently, the device format is EXACTLY
+    // (device1, addr1)|(device2, addr2)|...
+
+    static constexpr char delim[] = "()|,";
+    for (auto it = devices.begin(); ; ) {
+        auto token = tokenizer(it, devices.end(), delim);
+        if (token != "(") return result;
+
+        auto device = tokenizer(it, devices.end(), delim);
+        if (device.empty() || !std::isalnum(device[0])) return result;
+
+        token = tokenizer(it, devices.end(), delim);
+        if (token != ",") return result;
+
+        // special handling here for empty addresses
+        auto address = tokenizer(it, devices.end(), delim);
+        if (address.empty() || !std::isalnum(device[0])) return result;
+        if (address == ")") {  // no address, just the ")"
+            address.clear();
+        } else {
+            token = tokenizer(it, devices.end(), delim);
+            if (token != ")") return result;
+        }
+
+        result.emplace_back(std::move(device), std::move(address));
+
+        token = tokenizer(it, devices.end(), delim);
+        if (token != "|") return result;  // this includes end of string detection
+    }
+}
+
+MediaMetricsService::MediaMetricsService()
+        : mMaxRecords(kMaxRecords),
+          mMaxRecordAgeNs(kMaxRecordAgeNs),
+          mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce(kMaxExpiredAtOnce)
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+}
+
+MediaMetricsService::~MediaMetricsService()
+{
+    ALOGD("%s", __func__);
+    // the class destructor clears anyhow, but we enforce clearing items first.
+    mItemsDiscarded += mItems.size();
+    mItems.clear();
+}
+
+status_t MediaMetricsService::submitInternal(mediametrics::Item *item, bool release)
+{
+    // calling PID is 0 for one-way calls.
+    const pid_t pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+    const pid_t pid_given = item->getPid();
+    const uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+    const uid_t uid_given = item->getUid();
+
+    //ALOGD("%s: caller pid=%d uid=%d,  item pid=%d uid=%d", __func__,
+    //        (int)pid, (int)uid, (int) pid_given, (int)uid_given);
+
+    bool isTrusted;
+    switch (uid) {
+    case AID_AUDIOSERVER:
+    case AID_BLUETOOTH:
+    case AID_CAMERA:
+    case AID_DRM:
+    case AID_MEDIA:
+    case AID_MEDIA_CODEC:
+    case AID_MEDIA_EX:
+    case AID_MEDIA_DRM:
+    // case AID_SHELL: // DEBUG ONLY - used for mediametrics_tests to add new keys
+    case AID_SYSTEM:
+        // trusted source, only override default values
+        isTrusted = true;
+        if (uid_given == (uid_t)-1) {
+            item->setUid(uid);
+        }
+        if (pid_given == (pid_t)-1) {
+            item->setPid(pid); // if one-way then this is 0.
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        isTrusted = false;
+        item->setPid(pid); // always use calling pid, if one-way then this is 0.
+        item->setUid(uid);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // Overwrite package name and version if the caller was untrusted or empty
+    if (!isTrusted || item->getPkgName().empty()) {
+        const uid_t uid = item->getUid();
+        const auto [ pkgName, version ] =
+                MediaMetricsService::getSanitizedPackageNameAndVersionCode(uid);
+        item->setPkgName(pkgName);
+        item->setPkgVersionCode(version);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: isTrusted:%d given uid %d; sanitized uid: %d sanitized pkg: %s "
+          "sanitized pkg version: %lld",
+          __func__,
+          (int)isTrusted,
+          uid_given, item->getUid(),
+          item->getPkgName().c_str(),
+          (long long)item->getPkgVersionCode());
+
+    mItemsSubmitted++;
+
+    // validate the record; we discard if we don't like it
+    if (isContentValid(item, isTrusted) == false) {
+        if (release) delete item;
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    // XXX: if we have a sessionid in the new record, look to make
+    // sure it doesn't appear in the finalized list.
+
+    if (item->count() == 0) {
+        ALOGV("%s: dropping empty record...", __func__);
+        if (release) delete item;
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (!isTrusted || item->getTimestamp() == 0) {
+        // Westworld logs two times for events: ElapsedRealTimeNs (BOOTTIME) and
+        // WallClockTimeNs (REALTIME), but currently logs REALTIME to cloud.
+        //
+        // For consistency and correlation with other logging mechanisms
+        // we use REALTIME here.
+        const int64_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+        item->setTimestamp(now);
+    }
+
+    // now attach either the item or its dup to a const shared pointer
+    std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item> sitem(release ? item : item->dup());
+
+    (void)mAudioAnalytics.submit(sitem, isTrusted);
+
+    extern bool dump2Statsd(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+    (void)dump2Statsd(sitem);  // failure should be logged in function.
+    saveItem(sitem);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t MediaMetricsService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args)
+{
+    String8 result;
+
+    if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
+        result.appendFormat("Permission Denial: "
+                "can't dump MediaMetricsService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
+                IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
+        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    static const String16 allOption("--all");
+    static const String16 clearOption("--clear");
+    static const String16 heapOption("--heap");
+    static const String16 helpOption("--help");
+    static const String16 prefixOption("--prefix");
+    static const String16 sinceOption("--since");
+    static const String16 unreachableOption("--unreachable");
+
+    bool all = false;
+    bool clear = false;
+    bool heap = false;
+    bool unreachable = false;
+    int64_t sinceNs = 0;
+    std::string prefix;
+
+    const size_t n = args.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (args[i] == allOption) {
+            all = true;
+        } else if (args[i] == clearOption) {
+            clear = true;
+        } else if (args[i] == heapOption) {
+            heap = true;
+        } else if (args[i] == helpOption) {
+            // TODO: consider function area dumping.
+            // dumpsys media.metrics audiotrack,codec
+            // or dumpsys media.metrics audiotrack codec
+
+            result.append("Recognized parameters:\n");
+            result.append("--all         show all records\n");
+            result.append("--clear       clear out saved records\n");
+            result.append("--heap        show heap usage (top 100)\n");
+            result.append("--help        display help\n");
+            result.append("--prefix X    process records for component X\n");
+            result.append("--since X     X < 0: records from -X seconds in the past\n");
+            result.append("              X = 0: ignore\n");
+            result.append("              X > 0: records from X seconds since Unix epoch\n");
+            result.append("--unreachable show unreachable memory (leaks)\n");
+            write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } else if (args[i] == prefixOption) {
+            ++i;
+            if (i < n) {
+                prefix = String8(args[i]).string();
+            }
+        } else if (args[i] == sinceOption) {
+            ++i;
+            if (i < n) {
+                String8 value(args[i]);
+                char *endp;
+                const char *p = value.string();
+                long long sec = strtoll(p, &endp, 10);
+                if (endp == p || *endp != '\0' || sec == 0) {
+                    sinceNs = 0;
+                } else if (sec < 0) {
+                    sinceNs = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME) + sec * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+                } else {
+                    sinceNs = sec * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (args[i] == unreachableOption) {
+            unreachable = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+
+        if (clear) {
+            mItemsDiscarded += mItems.size();
+            mItems.clear();
+            mAudioAnalytics.clear();
+        } else {
+            result.appendFormat("Dump of the %s process:\n", kServiceName);
+            const char *prefixptr = prefix.size() > 0 ? prefix.c_str() : nullptr;
+            dumpHeaders(result, sinceNs, prefixptr);
+            dumpQueue(result, sinceNs, prefixptr);
+
+            // TODO: maybe consider a better way of dumping audio analytics info.
+            const int32_t linesToDump = all ? INT32_MAX : 1000;
+            auto [ dumpString, lines ] = mAudioAnalytics.dump(linesToDump, sinceNs, prefixptr);
+            result.append(dumpString.c_str());
+            if (lines == linesToDump) {
+                result.append("-- some lines may be truncated --\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+
+    // Check heap and unreachable memory outside of lock.
+    if (heap) {
+        dprintf(fd, "\nDumping heap:\n");
+        std::string s = dumpMemoryAddresses(100 /* limit */);
+        write(fd, s.c_str(), s.size());
+    }
+    if (unreachable) {
+        dprintf(fd, "\nDumping unreachable memory:\n");
+        // TODO - should limit be an argument parameter?
+        std::string s = GetUnreachableMemoryString(true /* contents */, 100 /* limit */);
+        write(fd, s.c_str(), s.size());
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+// dump headers
+void MediaMetricsService::dumpHeaders(String8 &result, int64_t sinceNs, const char* prefix)
+{
+    if (mediametrics::Item::isEnabled()) {
+        result.append("Metrics gathering: enabled\n");
+    } else {
+        result.append("Metrics gathering: DISABLED via property\n");
+    }
+    result.appendFormat(
+            "Since Boot: Submissions: %lld Accepted: %lld\n",
+            (long long)mItemsSubmitted.load(), (long long)mItemsFinalized);
+    result.appendFormat(
+            "Records Discarded: %lld (by Count: %lld by Expiration: %lld)\n",
+            (long long)mItemsDiscarded, (long long)mItemsDiscardedCount,
+            (long long)mItemsDiscardedExpire);
+    if (prefix != nullptr) {
+        result.appendFormat("Restricting to prefix %s", prefix);
+    }
+    if (sinceNs != 0) {
+        result.appendFormat(
+            "Emitting Queue entries more recent than: %lld\n",
+            (long long)sinceNs);
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: should prefix be a set<string>?
+void MediaMetricsService::dumpQueue(String8 &result, int64_t sinceNs, const char* prefix)
+{
+    if (mItems.empty()) {
+        result.append("empty\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int slot = 0;
+    for (const auto &item : mItems) {         // TODO: consider std::lower_bound() on mItems
+        if (item->getTimestamp() < sinceNs) { // sinceNs == 0 means all items shown
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (prefix != nullptr && !startsWith(item->getKey(), prefix)) {
+            ALOGV("%s: omit '%s', it's not '%s'",
+                    __func__, item->getKey().c_str(), prefix);
+            continue;
+        }
+        result.appendFormat("%5d: %s\n", slot, item->toString().c_str());
+        slot++;
+    }
+}
+
+//
+// Our Cheap in-core, non-persistent records management.
+
+// if item != NULL, it's the item we just inserted
+// true == more items eligible to be recovered
+bool MediaMetricsService::expirations(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+{
+    bool more = false;
+
+    // check queue size
+    size_t overlimit = 0;
+    if (mMaxRecords > 0 && mItems.size() > mMaxRecords) {
+        overlimit = mItems.size() - mMaxRecords;
+        if (overlimit > mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
+            more = true;
+            overlimit = mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // check queue times
+    size_t expired = 0;
+    if (!more && mMaxRecordAgeNs > 0) {
+        const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+        // we check one at a time, skip search would be more efficient.
+        size_t i = overlimit;
+        for (; i < mItems.size(); ++i) {
+            auto &oitem = mItems[i];
+            nsecs_t when = oitem->getTimestamp();
+            if (oitem.get() == item.get()) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (now > when && (now - when) <= mMaxRecordAgeNs) {
+                break; // Note SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME may not be monotonic.
+            }
+            if (i >= mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce) {
+                // this represents "one too many"; tell caller there are
+                // more to be reclaimed.
+                more = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        expired = i - overlimit;
+    }
+
+    if (const size_t toErase = overlimit + expired;
+            toErase > 0) {
+        mItemsDiscardedCount += overlimit;
+        mItemsDiscardedExpire += expired;
+        mItemsDiscarded += toErase;
+        mItems.erase(mItems.begin(), mItems.begin() + toErase); // erase from front
+    }
+    return more;
+}
+
+void MediaMetricsService::processExpirations()
+{
+    bool more;
+    do {
+        sleep(1);
+        std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+        more = expirations(nullptr);
+    } while (more);
+}
+
+void MediaMetricsService::saveItem(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item)
+{
+    std::lock_guard _l(mLock);
+    // we assume the items are roughly in time order.
+    mItems.emplace_back(item);
+    ++mItemsFinalized;
+    if (expirations(item)
+            && (!mExpireFuture.valid()
+               || mExpireFuture.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(0)) == std::future_status::ready)) {
+        mExpireFuture = std::async(std::launch::async, [this] { processExpirations(); });
+    }
+}
+
+/* static */
+bool MediaMetricsService::isContentValid(const mediametrics::Item *item, bool isTrusted)
+{
+    if (isTrusted) return true;
+    // untrusted uids can only send us a limited set of keys
+    const std::string &key = item->getKey();
+    if (startsWith(key, "audio.")) return true;
+    if (startsWith(key, "drm.vendor.")) return true;
+    // the list of allowedKey uses statsd_handlers
+    // in iface_statsd.cpp as reference
+    // drmmanager is from a trusted uid, therefore not needed here
+    for (const char *allowedKey : {
+                                     // legacy audio
+                                     "audiopolicy",
+                                     "audiorecord",
+                                     "audiothread",
+                                     "audiotrack",
+                                     // other media
+                                     "codec",
+                                     "extractor",
+                                     "mediadrm",
+                                     "nuplayer",
+                                 }) {
+        if (key == allowedKey) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGD("%s: invalid key: %s", __func__, item->toString().c_str());
+    return false;
+}
+
+// are we rate limited, normally false
+bool MediaMetricsService::isRateLimited(mediametrics::Item *) const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.h b/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8eb267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <deque>
+#include <future>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+// IMediaMetricsService must include Vector, String16, Errors
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <media/IMediaMetricsService.h>
+#include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include "AudioAnalytics.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaMetricsService : public BnMediaMetricsService
+{
+public:
+    MediaMetricsService();
+    ~MediaMetricsService() override;
+
+    /**
+     * Submits the indicated record to the mediaanalytics service.
+     *
+     * \param item the item to submit.
+     * \return status failure, which is negative on binder transaction failure.
+     *         As the transaction is one-way, remote failures will not be reported.
+     */
+    status_t submit(mediametrics::Item *item) override {
+        return submitInternal(item, false /* release */);
+    }
+
+    status_t submitBuffer(const char *buffer, size_t length) override {
+        mediametrics::Item *item = new mediametrics::Item();
+        return item->readFromByteString(buffer, length)
+                ?: submitInternal(item, true /* release */);
+    }
+
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
+
+    static constexpr const char * const kServiceName = "media.metrics";
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds time to the nearest second.
+     */
+    static nsecs_t roundTime(nsecs_t timeNs);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if we should use uid for package name when uploading to WestWorld.
+     */
+    static bool useUidForPackage(const std::string& package, const std::string& installer);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a std::pair of packageName and versionCode for a given uid.
+     *
+     * The value is sanitized - i.e. if the result is not approved to send,
+     * we use the uid as a string and a version code of 0.
+     */
+    static std::pair<std::string, int64_t> getSanitizedPackageNameAndVersionCode(uid_t uid);
+
+    /**
+     * Return string tokens from iterator, separated by spaces and reserved chars.
+     */
+    static std::string tokenizer(std::string::const_iterator& it,
+            const std::string::const_iterator& end, const char *reserved);
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the devices string and return a vector of device address pairs.
+     *
+     * A failure to parse returns early with the contents that were able to be parsed.
+     */
+    static std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>
+    getDeviceAddressPairs(const std::string &devices);
+
+protected:
+
+    // Internal call where release is true if ownership of item is transferred
+    // to the service (that is, the service will eventually delete the item).
+    status_t submitInternal(mediametrics::Item *item, bool release) override;
+
+private:
+    void processExpirations();
+    // input validation after arrival from client
+    static bool isContentValid(const mediametrics::Item *item, bool isTrusted);
+    bool isRateLimited(mediametrics::Item *) const;
+    void saveItem(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item);
+
+    bool expirations(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    // support for generating output
+    void dumpQueue(String8 &result, int64_t sinceNs, const char* prefix) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void dumpHeaders(String8 &result, int64_t sinceNs, const char* prefix) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    // The following variables accessed without mLock
+
+    // limit how many records we'll retain
+    // by count (in each queue (open, finalized))
+    const size_t mMaxRecords;
+    // by time (none older than this)
+    const nsecs_t mMaxRecordAgeNs;
+    // max to expire per expirations_l() invocation
+    const size_t mMaxRecordsExpiredAtOnce;
+
+    std::atomic<int64_t> mItemsSubmitted{}; // accessed outside of lock.
+
+    mediametrics::AudioAnalytics mAudioAnalytics; // mAudioAnalytics is locked internally.
+
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    // statistics about our analytics
+    int64_t mItemsFinalized GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t mItemsDiscarded GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t mItemsDiscardedExpire GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+    int64_t mItemsDiscardedCount GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
+
+    // If we have a worker thread to garbage collect
+    std::future<void> mExpireFuture GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // Our item queue, generally (oldest at front)
+    // TODO: Make separate class, use segmented queue, write lock only end.
+    // Note: Another analytics module might have ownership of an item longer than the log.
+    std::deque<std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>> mItems GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/OWNERS b/services/mediametrics/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e37a1f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+essick@google.com
+hunga@google.com
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/TEST_MAPPING b/services/mediametrics/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01e9e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+       "name": "mediametrics_tests"
+    },
+    {
+       "name": "CtsNativeMediaMetricsTestCases"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/TimeMachine.h b/services/mediametrics/TimeMachine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c82778b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/TimeMachine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <any>
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <variant>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+// define a way of printing the monostate
+inline std::ostream & operator<< (std::ostream& s,
+                           std::monostate const& v __unused) {
+    s << "none_item";
+    return s;
+}
+
+// define a way of printing a std::pair.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+std::ostream & operator<< (std::ostream& s,
+                           const std::pair<T, U>& v) {
+    s << "{ " << v.first << ", " << v.second << " }";
+    return s;
+}
+
+// define a way of printing a variant
+// see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/variant/visit
+template <typename T0, typename ... Ts>
+std::ostream & operator<< (std::ostream& s,
+                           std::variant<T0, Ts...> const& v) {
+    std::visit([&s](auto && arg){ s << std::forward<decltype(arg)>(arg); }, v);
+    return s;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The TimeMachine is used to record timing changes of MediaAnalyticItem
+ * properties.
+ *
+ * Any URL that ends with '#' (AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SUFFIX_CHAR_DUPLICATES_ALLOWED)
+ * will have a time sequence that keeps duplicates.
+ *
+ * The TimeMachine is NOT thread safe.
+ */
+class TimeMachine final { // made final as we have copy constructor instead of dup() override.
+public:
+    using Elem = Item::Prop::Elem;  // use the Item property element.
+    using PropertyHistory = std::multimap<int64_t /* time */, Elem>;
+
+private:
+
+    // KeyHistory contains no lock.
+    // Access is through the TimeMachine, and a hash-striped lock is used
+    // before calling into KeyHistory.
+    class KeyHistory  {
+    public:
+        template <typename T>
+        KeyHistory(T key, uid_t allowUid, int64_t time)
+            : mKey(key)
+            , mAllowUid(allowUid)
+            , mCreationTime(time)
+            , mLastModificationTime(time)
+        {
+            // allowUid allows an untrusted client with a matching uid to set properties
+            // in this key.
+            // If allowUid == (uid_t)-1, no untrusted client may set properties in the key.
+            if (allowUid != (uid_t)-1) {
+                // Set ALLOWUID property here; does not change after key creation.
+                putValue(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ALLOWUID, (int32_t)allowUid, time);
+            }
+        }
+
+        KeyHistory(const KeyHistory &other) = default;
+
+        // Return NO_ERROR only if the passed in uidCheck is -1 or matches
+        // the internal mAllowUid.
+        // An external submit will always have a valid uidCheck parameter.
+        // An internal get request within mediametrics will have a uidCheck == -1 which
+        // we allow to proceed.
+        status_t checkPermission(uid_t uidCheck) const {
+            return uidCheck != (uid_t)-1 && uidCheck != mAllowUid ? PERMISSION_DENIED : NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        template <typename T>
+        status_t getValue(const std::string &property, T* value, int64_t time = 0) const
+                REQUIRES(mPseudoKeyHistoryLock) {
+            if (time == 0) time = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+            const auto tsptr = mPropertyMap.find(property);
+            if (tsptr == mPropertyMap.end()) return BAD_VALUE;
+            const auto& timeSequence = tsptr->second;
+            auto eptr = timeSequence.upper_bound(time);
+            if (eptr == timeSequence.begin()) return BAD_VALUE;
+            --eptr;
+            if (eptr == timeSequence.end()) return BAD_VALUE;
+            const T* vptr = std::get_if<T>(&eptr->second);
+            if (vptr == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+            *value = *vptr;
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        template <typename T>
+        status_t getValue(const std::string &property, T defaultValue, int64_t time = 0) const
+                REQUIRES(mPseudoKeyHistoryLock){
+            T value;
+            return getValue(property, &value, time) != NO_ERROR ? defaultValue : value;
+        }
+
+        void putProp(
+                const std::string &name, const mediametrics::Item::Prop &prop, int64_t time = 0)
+                REQUIRES(mPseudoKeyHistoryLock) {
+            //alternatively: prop.visit([&](auto value) { putValue(name, value, time); });
+            putValue(name, prop.get(), time);
+        }
+
+        template <typename T>
+        void putValue(const std::string &property, T&& e, int64_t time = 0)
+                REQUIRES(mPseudoKeyHistoryLock) {
+            if (time == 0) time = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+            mLastModificationTime = time;
+            if (mPropertyMap.size() >= kKeyMaxProperties &&
+                    !mPropertyMap.count(property)) {
+                ALOGV("%s: too many properties, rejecting %s", __func__, property.c_str());
+                return;
+            }
+            auto& timeSequence = mPropertyMap[property];
+            Elem el{std::forward<T>(e)};
+            if (timeSequence.empty()           // no elements
+                    || property.back() == AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SUFFIX_CHAR_DUPLICATES_ALLOWED
+                    || timeSequence.rbegin()->second != el) { // value changed
+                timeSequence.emplace_hint(timeSequence.end(), time, std::move(el));
+
+                if (timeSequence.size() > kTimeSequenceMaxElements) {
+                    ALOGV("%s: restricting maximum elements (discarding oldest) for %s",
+                            __func__, property.c_str());
+                    timeSequence.erase(timeSequence.begin());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dump(int32_t lines, int64_t time) const
+                REQUIRES(mPseudoKeyHistoryLock) {
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            int32_t ll = lines;
+            for (auto& tsPair : mPropertyMap) {
+                if (ll <= 0) break;
+                std::string s = dump(mKey, tsPair, time);
+                if (s.size() > 0) {
+                    --ll;
+                    ss << s;
+                }
+            }
+            return { ss.str(), lines - ll };
+        }
+
+        int64_t getLastModificationTime() const REQUIRES(mPseudoKeyHistoryLock) {
+            return mLastModificationTime;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        static std::string dump(
+                const std::string &key,
+                const std::pair<std::string /* prop */, PropertyHistory>& tsPair,
+                int64_t time) {
+            const auto timeSequence = tsPair.second;
+            auto eptr = timeSequence.lower_bound(time);
+            if (eptr == timeSequence.end()) {
+                return {}; // don't dump anything. tsPair.first + "={};\n";
+            }
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            ss << key << "." << tsPair.first << "={";
+
+            time_string_t last_timestring{}; // last timestring used.
+            while (true) {
+                const time_string_t timestring = mediametrics::timeStringFromNs(eptr->first);
+                // find common prefix offset.
+                const size_t offset = commonTimePrefixPosition(timestring.time,
+                        last_timestring.time);
+                last_timestring = timestring;
+                ss << "(" << (offset == 0 ? "" : "~") << &timestring.time[offset]
+                    << ") " << eptr->second;
+                if (++eptr == timeSequence.end()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                ss << ", ";
+            }
+            ss << "};\n";
+            return ss.str();
+        }
+
+        const std::string mKey;
+        const uid_t mAllowUid;
+        const int64_t mCreationTime __unused;
+
+        int64_t mLastModificationTime;
+        std::map<std::string /* property */, PropertyHistory> mPropertyMap;
+    };
+
+    using History = std::map<std::string /* key */, std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory>>;
+
+    static inline constexpr size_t kTimeSequenceMaxElements = 100;
+    static inline constexpr size_t kKeyMaxProperties = 100;
+    static inline constexpr size_t kKeyLowWaterMark = 500;
+    static inline constexpr size_t kKeyHighWaterMark = 1000;
+
+    // Estimated max data space usage is 3KB * kKeyHighWaterMark.
+
+public:
+
+    TimeMachine() = default;
+    TimeMachine(size_t keyLowWaterMark, size_t keyHighWaterMark)
+        : mKeyLowWaterMark(keyLowWaterMark)
+        , mKeyHighWaterMark(keyHighWaterMark) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(keyHighWaterMark <= keyLowWaterMark,
+              "%s: required that keyHighWaterMark:%zu > keyLowWaterMark:%zu",
+                  __func__, keyHighWaterMark, keyLowWaterMark);
+    }
+
+    // The TimeMachine copy constructor/assignment uses a deep copy,
+    // though the snapshot is not instantaneous nor isochronous.
+    //
+    // If there are concurrent operations ongoing in the other TimeMachine
+    // then there may be some history more recent than others (a time shear).
+    // This is expected to be a benign addition in history as small number of
+    // future elements are incorporated.
+    TimeMachine(const TimeMachine& other) {
+        *this = other;
+    }
+    TimeMachine& operator=(const TimeMachine& other) {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        mHistory.clear();
+
+        {
+            std::lock_guard lock2(other.mLock);
+            mHistory = other.mHistory;
+        }
+
+        // Now that we safely have our own shared pointers, let's dup them
+        // to ensure they are decoupled.  We do this by acquiring the other lock.
+        for (const auto &[lkey, lhist] : mHistory) {
+            std::lock_guard lock2(other.getLockForKey(lkey));
+            mHistory[lkey] = std::make_shared<KeyHistory>(*lhist);
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Put all the properties from an item into the Time Machine log.
+     */
+    status_t put(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item, bool isTrusted = false) {
+        const int64_t time = item->getTimestamp();
+        const std::string &key = item->getKey();
+
+        ALOGV("%s(%zu, %zu): key: %s  isTrusted:%d  size:%zu",
+                __func__, mKeyLowWaterMark, mKeyHighWaterMark,
+                key.c_str(), (int)isTrusted, item->count());
+        std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory> keyHistory;
+        {
+            std::vector<std::any> garbage;
+            std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+
+            auto it = mHistory.find(key);
+            if (it == mHistory.end()) {
+                if (!isTrusted) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+
+                (void)gc(garbage);
+
+                // We set the allowUid for client access on key creation.
+                int32_t allowUid = -1;
+                (void)item->get(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ALLOWUID, &allowUid);
+                // no keylock needed here as we are sole owner
+                // until placed on mHistory.
+                keyHistory = std::make_shared<KeyHistory>(
+                    key, allowUid, time);
+                mHistory[key] = keyHistory;
+            } else {
+                keyHistory = it->second;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // deferred contains remote properties (for other keys) to do later.
+        std::vector<const mediametrics::Item::Prop *> deferred;
+        {
+            // handle local properties
+            std::lock_guard lock(getLockForKey(key));
+            if (!isTrusted) {
+                status_t status = keyHistory->checkPermission(item->getUid());
+                if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
+            }
+
+            for (const auto &prop : *item) {
+                const std::string &name = prop.getName();
+                if (name.size() == 0 || name[0] == '_') continue;
+
+                // Cross key settings are with [key]property
+                if (name[0] == '[') {
+                    if (!isTrusted) continue;
+                    deferred.push_back(&prop);
+                } else {
+                    keyHistory->putProp(name, prop, time);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // handle remote properties, if any
+        for (const auto propptr : deferred) {
+            const auto &prop = *propptr;
+            const std::string &name = prop.getName();
+            size_t end = name.find_first_of(']'); // TODO: handle nested [] or escape?
+            if (end == 0) continue;
+            std::string remoteKey = name.substr(1, end - 1);
+            std::string remoteName = name.substr(end + 1);
+            if (remoteKey.size() == 0 || remoteName.size() == 0) continue;
+            std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory> remoteKeyHistory;
+            {
+                std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+                auto it = mHistory.find(remoteKey);
+                if (it == mHistory.end()) continue;
+                remoteKeyHistory = it->second;
+            }
+            std::lock_guard lock(getLockForKey(remoteKey));
+            remoteKeyHistory->putProp(remoteName, prop, time);
+        }
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    status_t get(const std::string &key, const std::string &property,
+            T* value, int32_t uidCheck = -1, int64_t time = 0) const {
+        std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory> keyHistory;
+        {
+            std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+            const auto it = mHistory.find(key);
+            if (it == mHistory.end()) return BAD_VALUE;
+            keyHistory = it->second;
+        }
+        std::lock_guard lock(getLockForKey(key));
+        return keyHistory->checkPermission(uidCheck)
+                ?: keyHistory->getValue(property, value, time);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Individual property put.
+     *
+     * Put takes in a time (if none is provided then SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME is used).
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    status_t put(const std::string &url, T &&e, int64_t time = 0) {
+        std::string key;
+        std::string prop;
+        std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory> keyHistory =
+            getKeyHistoryFromUrl(url, &key, &prop);
+        if (keyHistory == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+        if (time == 0) time = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+        std::lock_guard lock(getLockForKey(key));
+        keyHistory->putValue(prop, std::forward<T>(e), time);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Individual property get
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    status_t get(const std::string &url, T* value, int32_t uidCheck, int64_t time = 0) const {
+        std::string key;
+        std::string prop;
+        std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory> keyHistory =
+            getKeyHistoryFromUrl(url, &key, &prop);
+        if (keyHistory == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+        std::lock_guard lock(getLockForKey(key));
+        return keyHistory->checkPermission(uidCheck)
+               ?: keyHistory->getValue(prop, value, time);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Individual property get with default
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    T get(const std::string &url, const T &defaultValue, int32_t uidCheck,
+            int64_t time = 0) const {
+        T value;
+        return get(url, &value, uidCheck, time) == NO_ERROR
+                ? value : defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Returns number of keys in the Time Machine.
+     */
+    size_t size() const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        return mHistory.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all properties from the Time Machine.
+     */
+    void clear() {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        mHistory.clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pair consisting of the TimeMachine state as a string
+     * and the number of lines in the string.
+     *
+     * The number of lines in the returned pair is used as an optimization
+     * for subsequent line limiting.
+     *
+     * \param lines the maximum number of lines in the string returned.
+     * \param key selects only that key.
+     * \param sinceNs the nanoseconds since Unix epoch to start dump (0 shows all)
+     * \param prefix the desired key prefix to match (nullptr shows all)
+     */
+    std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dump(
+            int32_t lines = INT32_MAX, int64_t sinceNs = 0, const char *prefix = nullptr) const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        int32_t ll = lines;
+
+        for (auto it = prefix != nullptr ? mHistory.lower_bound(prefix) : mHistory.begin();
+                it != mHistory.end();
+                ++it) {
+            if (ll <= 0) break;
+            if (prefix != nullptr && !startsWith(it->first, prefix)) break;
+            std::lock_guard lock(getLockForKey(it->first));
+            auto [s, l] = it->second->dump(ll, sinceNs);
+            ss << s;
+            ll -= l;
+        }
+        return { ss.str(), lines - ll };
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    // Obtains the lock for a KeyHistory.
+    std::mutex &getLockForKey(const std::string &key) const
+            RETURN_CAPABILITY(mPseudoKeyHistoryLock) {
+        return mKeyLocks[std::hash<std::string>{}(key) % std::size(mKeyLocks)];
+    }
+
+    // Finds a KeyHistory from a URL.  Returns nullptr if not found.
+    std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory> getKeyHistoryFromUrl(
+            const std::string& url, std::string* key, std::string *prop) const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+
+        auto it = mHistory.upper_bound(url);
+        if (it == mHistory.begin()) {
+           return nullptr;
+        }
+        --it;  // go to the actual key, if it exists.
+
+        const std::string& itKey = it->first;
+        if (strncmp(itKey.c_str(), url.c_str(), itKey.size())) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        if (key) *key = itKey;
+        if (prop) *prop = url.substr(itKey.size() + 1);
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Garbage collects if the TimeMachine size exceeds the high water mark.
+     *
+     * This GC operation limits the number of keys stored (not the size of properties
+     * stored in each key).
+     *
+     * \param garbage a type-erased vector of elements to be destroyed
+     *        outside of lock.  Move large items to be destroyed here.
+     *
+     * \return true if garbage collection was done.
+     */
+    bool gc(std::vector<std::any>& garbage) REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        // TODO: something better than this for garbage collection.
+        if (mHistory.size() < mKeyHighWaterMark) return false;
+
+        ALOGD("%s: garbage collection", __func__);
+
+        // erase everything explicitly expired.
+        std::multimap<int64_t, std::string> accessList;
+        // use a stale vector with precise type to avoid type erasure overhead in garbage
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory>> stale;
+
+        for (auto it = mHistory.begin(); it != mHistory.end();) {
+            const std::string& key = it->first;
+            std::shared_ptr<KeyHistory> &keyHist = it->second;
+
+            std::lock_guard lock(getLockForKey(it->first));
+            int64_t expireTime = keyHist->getValue("_expire", -1 /* default */);
+            if (expireTime != -1) {
+                stale.emplace_back(std::move(it->second));
+                it = mHistory.erase(it);
+            } else {
+                accessList.emplace(keyHist->getLastModificationTime(), key);
+                ++it;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (mHistory.size() > mKeyLowWaterMark) {
+           const size_t toDelete = mHistory.size() - mKeyLowWaterMark;
+           auto it = accessList.begin();
+           for (size_t i = 0; i < toDelete; ++i) {
+               auto it2 = mHistory.find(it->second);
+               stale.emplace_back(std::move(it2->second));
+               mHistory.erase(it2);
+               ++it;
+           }
+        }
+        garbage.emplace_back(std::move(accessList));
+        garbage.emplace_back(std::move(stale));
+
+        ALOGD("%s(%zu, %zu): key size:%zu",
+                __func__, mKeyLowWaterMark, mKeyHighWaterMark,
+                mHistory.size());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const size_t mKeyLowWaterMark = kKeyLowWaterMark;
+    const size_t mKeyHighWaterMark = kKeyHighWaterMark;
+
+    /**
+     * Locking Strategy
+     *
+     * Each key in the History has a KeyHistory. To get a shared pointer to
+     * the KeyHistory requires a lookup of mHistory under mLock.  Once the shared
+     * pointer to KeyHistory is obtained, the mLock for mHistory can be released.
+     *
+     * Once the shared pointer to the key's KeyHistory is obtained, the KeyHistory
+     * can be locked for read and modification through the method getLockForKey().
+     *
+     * Instead of having a mutex per KeyHistory, we use a hash striped lock
+     * which assigns a mutex based on the hash of the key string.
+     *
+     * Once the last shared pointer reference to KeyHistory is released, it is
+     * destroyed.  This is done through the garbage collection method.
+     *
+     * This two level locking allows multiple threads to access the TimeMachine
+     * in parallel.
+     */
+
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;           // Lock for mHistory
+    History mHistory GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // KEY_LOCKS is the number of mutexes for keys.
+    // It need not be a power of 2, but faster that way.
+    static inline constexpr size_t KEY_LOCKS = 256;
+    mutable std::mutex mKeyLocks[KEY_LOCKS];  // Hash-striped lock for KeyHistory based on key.
+
+    // Used for thread-safety analysis, we create a fake mutex object to represent
+    // the hash stripe lock mechanism, which is then tracked by the compiler.
+    class CAPABILITY("mutex") PseudoLock {};
+    static inline PseudoLock mPseudoKeyHistoryLock;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/TimedAction.h b/services/mediametrics/TimedAction.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7ef585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/TimedAction.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+class TimedAction {
+public:
+    TimedAction() : mThread{[this](){threadLoop();}} {}
+
+    ~TimedAction() {
+        quit();
+    }
+
+    // TODO: return a handle for cancelling the action?
+    template <typename T> // T is in units of std::chrono::duration.
+    void postIn(const T& time, std::function<void()> f) {
+        postAt(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + time, f);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T> // T is in units of std::chrono::time_point
+    void postAt(const T& targetTime, std::function<void()> f) {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        if (mQuit) return;
+        if (mMap.empty() || targetTime < mMap.begin()->first) {
+            mMap.emplace_hint(mMap.begin(), targetTime, std::move(f));
+            mCondition.notify_one();
+        } else {
+            mMap.emplace(targetTime, std::move(f));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void clear() {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        mMap.clear();
+    }
+
+    void quit() {
+        {
+            std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+            if (mQuit) return;
+            mQuit = true;
+            mMap.clear();
+            mCondition.notify_all();
+        }
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+
+    size_t size() const {
+        std::lock_guard l(mLock);
+        return mMap.size();
+    }
+
+private:
+    void threadLoop() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { // thread safety doesn't cover unique_lock
+        std::unique_lock l(mLock);
+        while (!mQuit) {
+            auto sleepUntilTime = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>::max();
+            if (!mMap.empty()) {
+                sleepUntilTime = mMap.begin()->first;
+                if (sleepUntilTime <= std::chrono::steady_clock::now()) {
+                    auto node = mMap.extract(mMap.begin()); // removes from mMap.
+                    l.unlock();
+                    node.mapped()();
+                    l.lock();
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            mCondition.wait_until(l, sleepUntilTime);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    bool mQuit GUARDED_BY(mLock) = false;
+    std::multimap<std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>, std::function<void()>>
+            mMap GUARDED_BY(mLock); // multiple functions could execute at the same time.
+
+    // needs to be initialized after the variables above, done in constructor initializer list.
+    std::thread mThread;
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/TransactionLog.h b/services/mediametrics/TransactionLog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a22826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/TransactionLog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <any>
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+/**
+ * The TransactionLog is used to record mediametrics::Items to present
+ * different views on the time information (selected by audio, and sorted by key).
+ *
+ * The TransactionLog will always present data in timestamp order. (Perhaps we
+ * just make this submit order).
+ *
+ * These Views have a cost in shared pointer storage, so they aren't quite free.
+ *
+ * The TransactionLog is NOT thread safe.
+ */
+class TransactionLog final { // made final as we have copy constructor instead of dup() override.
+public:
+    // In long term run, the garbage collector aims to keep the
+    // Transaction Log between the Low Water Mark and the High Water Mark.
+
+    // low water mark
+    static inline constexpr size_t kLogItemsLowWater = 5000;
+    // high water mark
+    static inline constexpr size_t kLogItemsHighWater = 10000;
+
+    // Estimated max data usage is 1KB * kLogItemsHighWater.
+
+    TransactionLog() = default;
+
+    TransactionLog(size_t lowWaterMark, size_t highWaterMark)
+        : mLowWaterMark(lowWaterMark)
+        , mHighWaterMark(highWaterMark) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(highWaterMark <= lowWaterMark,
+              "%s: required that highWaterMark:%zu > lowWaterMark:%zu",
+                  __func__, highWaterMark, lowWaterMark);
+    }
+
+    // The TransactionLog copy constructor/assignment is effectively an
+    // instantaneous, isochronous snapshot of the other TransactionLog.
+    //
+    // The contents of the Transaction Log are shared pointers to immutable instances -
+    // std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>, so we use a shallow copy,
+    // which is more efficient in space and execution time than a deep copy,
+    // and gives the same results.
+
+    TransactionLog(const TransactionLog &other) {
+        *this = other;
+    }
+
+    TransactionLog& operator=(const TransactionLog &other) {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        mLog.clear();
+        mItemMap.clear();
+
+        std::lock_guard lock2(other.mLock);
+        mLog = other.mLog;
+        mItemMap = other.mItemMap;
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Put an item in the TransactionLog.
+     */
+    status_t put(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item) {
+        const std::string& key = item->getKey();
+        const int64_t time = item->getTimestamp();
+
+        std::vector<std::any> garbage;  // objects destroyed after lock.
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+
+        (void)gc(garbage);
+        mLog.emplace_hint(mLog.end(), time, item);
+        mItemMap[key].emplace_hint(mItemMap[key].end(), time, item);
+        return NO_ERROR;  // no errors for now.
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all records within [startTime, endTime]
+     */
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>> get(
+            int64_t startTime = 0, int64_t endTime = INT64_MAX) const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        return getItemsInRange(mLog, startTime, endTime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all records for a key within [startTime, endTime]
+     */
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>> get(
+            const std::string& key,
+            int64_t startTime = 0, int64_t endTime = INT64_MAX) const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        auto mapIt = mItemMap.find(key);
+        if (mapIt == mItemMap.end()) return {};
+        return getItemsInRange(mapIt->second, startTime, endTime);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pair consisting of the Transaction Log as a string
+     * and the number of lines in the string.
+     *
+     * The number of lines in the returned pair is used as an optimization
+     * for subsequent line limiting.
+     *
+     * \param lines the maximum number of lines in the string returned.
+     * \param sinceNs the nanoseconds since Unix epoch to start dump (0 shows all)
+     * \param prefix the desired key prefix to match (nullptr shows all)
+     */
+    std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dump(
+            int32_t lines, int64_t sinceNs, const char *prefix = nullptr) const {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        int32_t ll = lines;
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+
+        // All audio items in time order.
+        if (ll > 0) {
+            ss << "Consolidated:\n";
+            --ll;
+        }
+        auto [s, l] = dumpMapTimeItem(mLog, ll, sinceNs, prefix);
+        ss << s;
+        ll -= l;
+
+        // Grouped by item key (category)
+        if (ll > 0) {
+            ss << "Categorized:\n";
+            --ll;
+        }
+
+        for (auto it = prefix != nullptr ? mItemMap.lower_bound(prefix) : mItemMap.begin();
+                it != mItemMap.end();
+                ++it) {
+            if (ll <= 0) break;
+            if (prefix != nullptr && !startsWith(it->first, prefix)) break;
+            auto [s, l] = dumpMapTimeItem(it->second, ll - 1, sinceNs, prefix);
+            if (l == 0) continue; // don't show empty groups (due to sinceNs).
+            ss << " " << it->first << "\n" << s;
+            ll -= l + 1;
+        }
+        return { ss.str(), lines - ll };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Returns number of Items in the TransactionLog.
+     */
+    size_t size() const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        return mLog.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all Items from the TransactionLog.
+     */
+    // TODO: Garbage Collector, sweep and expire old values
+    void clear() {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        mLog.clear();
+        mItemMap.clear();
+    }
+
+private:
+    using MapTimeItem =
+            std::multimap<int64_t /* time */, std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>>;
+
+    static std::pair<std::string, int32_t> dumpMapTimeItem(
+            const MapTimeItem& mapTimeItem,
+            int32_t lines, int64_t sinceNs = 0, const char *prefix = nullptr) {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        int32_t ll = lines;
+        // Note: for our data, mapTimeItem.lower_bound(0) == mapTimeItem.begin().
+        for (auto it = mapTimeItem.lower_bound(sinceNs);
+                it != mapTimeItem.end(); ++it) {
+            if (ll <= 0) break;
+            if (prefix != nullptr && !startsWith(it->second->getKey(), prefix)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ss << "  " << it->second->toString() << "\n";
+            --ll;
+        }
+        return { ss.str(), lines - ll };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Garbage collects if the TimeMachine size exceeds the high water mark.
+     *
+     * \param garbage a type-erased vector of elements to be destroyed
+     *        outside of lock.  Move large items to be destroyed here.
+     *
+     * \return true if garbage collection was done.
+     */
+    bool gc(std::vector<std::any>& garbage) REQUIRES(mLock) {
+        if (mLog.size() < mHighWaterMark) return false;
+
+        ALOGD("%s: garbage collection", __func__);
+
+        auto eraseEnd = mLog.begin();
+        size_t toRemove = mLog.size() - mLowWaterMark;
+        // remove at least those elements.
+
+        // use a stale vector with precise type to avoid type erasure overhead in garbage
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>> stale;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < toRemove; ++i) {
+            stale.emplace_back(std::move(eraseEnd->second));
+            ++eraseEnd; // amortized O(1)
+        }
+        // ensure that eraseEnd is an lower bound on timeToErase.
+        const int64_t timeToErase = eraseEnd->first;
+        while (eraseEnd != mLog.end()) {
+            auto it = eraseEnd;
+            --it;  // amortized O(1)
+            if (it->first != timeToErase) {
+                break;  // eraseEnd represents a unique time jump.
+            }
+            stale.emplace_back(std::move(eraseEnd->second));
+            ++eraseEnd;
+        }
+
+        mLog.erase(mLog.begin(), eraseEnd);  // O(ptr_diff)
+
+        size_t itemMapCount = 0;
+        for (auto it = mItemMap.begin(); it != mItemMap.end();) {
+            auto &keyHist = it->second;
+            auto it2 = keyHist.lower_bound(timeToErase);
+            if (it2 == keyHist.end()) {
+                garbage.emplace_back(std::move(keyHist)); // directly move keyhist to garbage
+                it = mItemMap.erase(it);
+            } else {
+                for (auto it3 = keyHist.begin(); it3 != it2; ++it3) {
+                    stale.emplace_back(std::move(it3->second));
+                }
+                keyHist.erase(keyHist.begin(), it2);
+                itemMapCount += keyHist.size();
+                 ++it;
+            }
+        }
+
+        garbage.emplace_back(std::move(stale));
+
+        ALOGD("%s(%zu, %zu): log size:%zu item map size:%zu, item map items:%zu",
+                __func__, mLowWaterMark, mHighWaterMark,
+                mLog.size(), mItemMap.size(), itemMapCount);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>> getItemsInRange(
+            const MapTimeItem& map,
+            int64_t startTime = 0, int64_t endTime = INT64_MAX) {
+        auto it = map.lower_bound(startTime);
+        if (it == map.end()) return {};
+
+        auto it2 = map.upper_bound(endTime);
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>> ret;
+        while (it != it2) {
+            ret.push_back(it->second);
+            ++it;
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    const size_t mLowWaterMark = kLogItemsLowWater;
+    const size_t mHighWaterMark = kLogItemsHighWater;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+
+    MapTimeItem mLog GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::map<std::string /* item_key */, MapTimeItem> mItemMap GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/Wrap.h b/services/mediametrics/Wrap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3584e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/Wrap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android::mediametrics {
+
+/**
+ * Wraps a shared-ptr for which member access through operator->() behaves
+ * as if the shared-ptr is atomically copied and then (without a lock) -> called.
+ *
+ * See related C++ 20:
+ * https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/shared_ptr/atomic2
+ *
+ * EXAMPLE:
+ *
+ * SharedPtrWrap<T> t{};
+ *
+ * thread1() {
+ *   t->func();  // safely executes either the original t or the one created by thread2.
+ * }
+ *
+ * thread2() {
+ *  t.set(std::make_shared<T>()); // overwrites the original t.
+ * }
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class SharedPtrWrap {
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+    std::shared_ptr<T> mPtr;
+
+public:
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit SharedPtrWrap(Args&&... args)
+        : mPtr(std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the current shared pointer.  This must return a value, not a reference.
+     *
+     * For compatibility with existing shared_ptr, we do not pass back a
+     * shared_ptr<const T> for the const getter.
+     */
+    std::shared_ptr<T> get() const {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        return mPtr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current shared pointer, returning the previous shared pointer.
+     */
+    std::shared_ptr<T> set(std::shared_ptr<T> ptr) { // pass by value as we use swap.
+        std::lock_guard lock(mLock);
+        std::swap(ptr, mPtr);
+        return ptr;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a shared pointer value representing T at the instant of time when
+     * the call executes. The lifetime of the shared pointer will
+     * be extended as we are returning an instance of the shared_ptr
+     * not a reference to it.  The destructor to the returned shared_ptr
+     * will be called sometime after the expression including the member function or
+     * the member variable is evaluated. Do not change to a reference!
+     */
+
+    // For compatibility with existing shared_ptr, we do not pass back a
+    // shared_ptr<const T> for the const operator pointer access.
+    std::shared_ptr<T> operator->() const {
+        return get();
+    }
+    /**
+     * We do not overload operator*() as the reference is not stable if the
+     * lock is not held.
+     */
+};
+
+/**
+ * Wraps member access to the class T by a lock.
+ *
+ * The object T is constructed within the LockWrap to guarantee
+ * locked access at all times.  When T's methods are accessed through ->,
+ * a monitor style lock is obtained to prevent multiple threads from executing
+ * methods in the object T at the same time.
+ * Suggested by Kevin R.
+ *
+ * EXAMPLE:
+ *
+ * // Accumulator class which is very slow, requires locking for multiple threads.
+ *
+ * class Accumulator {
+ *   int32_t value_ = 0;
+ * public:
+ *   void add(int32_t incr) {
+ *     const int32_t temp = value_;
+ *     sleep(0);  // yield
+ *     value_ = temp + incr;
+ *   }
+ *   int32_t get() { return value_; }
+ * };
+ *
+ * // We use LockWrap on Accumulator to have safe multithread access.
+ * android::mediametrics::LockWrap<Accumulator> a{}; // locked accumulator succeeds
+ *
+ * // Conversely, the following line fails:
+ * // auto a = std::make_shared<Accumulator>(); // this fails, only 50% adds atomic.
+ *
+ * constexpr size_t THREADS = 100;
+ * constexpr size_t ITERATIONS = 10;
+ * constexpr int32_t INCREMENT = 1;
+ *
+ * // Test by generating multiple threads, all adding simultaneously.
+ * std::vector<std::future<void>> threads(THREADS);
+ * for (size_t i = 0; i < THREADS; ++i) {
+ *     threads.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [&] {
+ *         for (size_t j = 0; j < ITERATIONS; ++j) {
+ *             a->add(INCREMENT);  // add needs locked access here.
+ *         }
+ *     }));
+ * }
+ * threads.clear();
+ *
+ * // If the add operations are not atomic, value will be smaller than expected.
+ * ASSERT_EQ(INCREMENT * THREADS * ITERATIONS, (size_t)a->get());
+ *
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class LockWrap {
+    /**
+      * Holding class that keeps the pointer and the lock.
+      *
+      * We return this holding class from operator->() to keep the lock until the
+      * method function or method variable access is completed.
+      */
+    class LockedPointer {
+        friend LockWrap;
+        LockedPointer(T *t, std::recursive_mutex *lock, std::atomic<size_t> *recursionDepth)
+            : mT(t), mLock(*lock), mRecursionDepth(recursionDepth) { ++*mRecursionDepth; }
+
+        T* const mT;
+        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> mLock;
+        std::atomic<size_t>* mRecursionDepth;
+    public:
+        ~LockedPointer() {
+            --*mRecursionDepth; // Used for testing, we do not check underflow.
+        }
+
+        const T* operator->() const {
+            return mT;
+        }
+        T* operator->() {
+            return mT;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // We must use a recursive mutex because the end of the full expression may
+    // involve another reference to T->.
+    //
+    // A recursive mutex allows the same thread to recursively acquire,
+    // but different thread would block.
+    //
+    // Example which fails with a normal mutex:
+    //
+    // android::mediametrics::LockWrap<std::vector<int>> v{std::initializer_list<int>{1, 2}};
+    // const int sum = v->operator[](0) + v->operator[](1);
+    //
+    mutable std::recursive_mutex mLock;
+    mutable T mT;
+    mutable std::atomic<size_t> mRecursionDepth{};  // Used for testing.
+
+public:
+    template <typename... Args>
+    explicit LockWrap(Args&&... args) : mT(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
+
+    const LockedPointer operator->() const {
+        return LockedPointer(&mT, &mLock, &mRecursionDepth);
+    }
+    LockedPointer operator->() {
+        return LockedPointer(&mT, &mLock, &mRecursionDepth);
+    }
+
+    // Returns the lock depth of the recursive mutex.
+    // @TestApi
+    size_t getRecursionDepth() const {
+        return mRecursionDepth;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android::mediametrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/Android.bp b/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b61f44f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediametrics_benchmarks",
+    srcs: ["mediametrics_benchmarks.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: ["libbinder", "libmediametrics",],
+    static_libs: ["libgoogle-benchmark"],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/README.md b/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cf767b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+This benchmark may fail occasionally, probably due to the binder queue being full.
+If that happens, just re-run it and it will usually work eventually.
+
+adb shell /data/nativetest64/media\_metrics/media\_metrics
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/mediametrics_benchmarks.cpp b/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/mediametrics_benchmarks.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f434867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/benchmarks/mediametrics_benchmarks.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+
+class MyItem : public android::mediametrics::BaseItem {
+public:
+    static bool mySubmitBuffer() {
+        // Deliberately lame so that we're measuring just the cost to deliver things to the service.
+        return submitBuffer("", 0);
+    }
+};
+
+static void BM_SubmitBuffer(benchmark::State& state)
+{
+    while (state.KeepRunning()) {
+        MyItem myItem;
+        bool ok = myItem.mySubmitBuffer();
+        if (ok == false) {
+            // submitBuffer() currently uses one-way binder IPC, which provides unreliable delivery
+            // with at-most-one guarantee.
+            // It is expected that the call may occasionally fail if the one-way queue is full.
+            // The Iterations magic number below was tuned to reduce, but not eliminate, failures.
+            state.SkipWithError("failed");
+            return;
+        }
+        benchmark::ClobberMemory();
+    }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_SubmitBuffer)->Iterations(4000);   // Adjust magic number until test runs
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp b/services/mediametrics/iface_statsd.cpp
similarity index 78%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/iface_statsd.cpp
index 6845f06..3a1eea7 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/iface_statsd.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/iface_statsd.cpp
@@ -27,20 +27,21 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-// set of routines that crack a MediaAnalyticsItem
+// set of routines that crack a mediametrics::Item
 // and send it off to statsd with the appropriate hooks
 //
-// each MediaAnalyticsItem type (extractor, codec, nuplayer, etc)
+// each mediametrics::Item type (extractor, codec, nuplayer, etc)
 // has its own routine to handle this.
 //
 
@@ -48,11 +49,11 @@
 
 struct statsd_hooks {
     const char *key;
-    bool (*handler)(MediaAnalyticsItem *);
+    bool (*handler)(const mediametrics::Item *);
 };
 
 // keep this sorted, so we can do binary searches
-struct statsd_hooks  statsd_handlers[] =
+static constexpr struct statsd_hooks statsd_handlers[] =
 {
     { "audiopolicy", statsd_audiopolicy },
     { "audiorecord", statsd_audiorecord },
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@
     { "audiotrack", statsd_audiotrack },
     { "codec", statsd_codec},
     { "drm.vendor.Google.WidevineCDM", statsd_widevineCDM },
+    { "drmmanager", statsd_drmmanager },
     { "extractor", statsd_extractor },
     { "mediadrm", statsd_mediadrm },
     { "nuplayer", statsd_nuplayer },
@@ -67,9 +69,8 @@
     { "recorder", statsd_recorder },
 };
 
-
 // give me a record, i'll look at the type and upload appropriately
-bool dump2Statsd(MediaAnalyticsItem *item) {
+bool dump2Statsd(const std::shared_ptr<const mediametrics::Item>& item) {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // get the key
@@ -80,10 +81,9 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    int i;
-    for(i = 0;i < sizeof(statsd_handlers) / sizeof(statsd_handlers[0]) ; i++) {
-        if (key == statsd_handlers[i].key) {
-            return (*statsd_handlers[i].handler)(item);
+    for (const auto &statsd_handler : statsd_handlers) {
+        if (key == statsd_handler.key) {
+            return statsd_handler.handler(item.get());
         }
     }
     return false;
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/iface_statsd.h b/services/mediametrics/iface_statsd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19505a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/iface_statsd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+extern bool enabled_statsd;
+
+// component specific dumpers
+extern bool statsd_audiopolicy(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_audiorecord(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_audiothread(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_audiotrack(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_codec(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_extractor(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_nuplayer(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_recorder(const mediametrics::Item *);
+
+extern bool statsd_mediadrm(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_widevineCDM(const mediametrics::Item *);
+extern bool statsd_drmmanager(const mediametrics::Item *);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp b/services/mediametrics/main_mediametrics.cpp
similarity index 62%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/main_mediametrics.cpp
index 8020a03..6992c32 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/main_mediametrics.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/main_mediametrics.cpp
@@ -16,33 +16,38 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "mediametrics"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-//#include "RegisterExtensions.h"
-
-// from LOCAL_C_INCLUDES
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
-
-using namespace android;
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h>
 
 int main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
 {
+    using namespace android;
+
+    limitProcessMemory(
+        "media.metrics.maxmem", /* property that defines limit */
+        (size_t)128 * (1 << 20), /* SIZE_MAX, upper limit in bytes */
+        10 /* upper limit as percentage of physical RAM */);
+
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
     // to match the service name
     // we're replacing "/system/bin/mediametrics" with "media.metrics"
     // we add a ".", but discard the path components: we finish with a shorter string
-    strcpy(argv[0], "media.metrics");
+    strcpy(argv[0], MediaMetricsService::kServiceName);
 
-    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
-    ALOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
+    defaultServiceManager()->addService(
+            String16(MediaMetricsService::kServiceName), new MediaMetricsService());
 
-    MediaAnalyticsService::instantiate();
-
-    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    sp<ProcessState> processState(ProcessState::self());
+    // processState->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(8);
+    processState->startThreadPool();
     IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/mediametrics.rc b/services/mediametrics/mediametrics.rc
similarity index 100%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/mediametrics.rc
rename to services/mediametrics/mediametrics.rc
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp
similarity index 95%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp
index 95cb274..634c801 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiopolicy.cpp
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "frameworks/base/core/proto/android/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-bool statsd_audiopolicy(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_audiopolicy(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // these go into the statsd wrapper
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
similarity index 96%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
index 7c7a62c..69d1661 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiorecord.cpp
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "frameworks/base/core/proto/android/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-bool statsd_audiorecord(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_audiorecord(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // these go into the statsd wrapper
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiothread.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiothread.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiothread.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_audiothread.cpp
index e9d6b17..300151b 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiothread.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiothread.cpp
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "frameworks/base/core/proto/android/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-bool statsd_audiothread(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_audiothread(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // these go into the statsd wrapper
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
similarity index 96%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
index 57cda99..397cdf3 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_audiotrack.cpp
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "frameworks/base/core/proto/android/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-bool statsd_audiotrack(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_audiotrack(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // these go into the statsd wrapper
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_codec.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_codec.cpp
similarity index 88%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_codec.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_codec.cpp
index bf82e50..f5fa57e 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_codec.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_codec.cpp
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "frameworks/base/core/proto/android/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-bool statsd_codec(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_codec(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // these go into the statsd wrapper
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
@@ -154,6 +154,18 @@
     if ( item->getInt64("android.media.mediacodec.latency.unknown", &latency_unknown)) {
         metrics_proto.set_latency_unknown(latency_unknown);
     }
+    // android.media.mediacodec.queueSecureInputBufferError  int32
+    if (int32_t queueSecureInputBufferError = -1;
+        item->getInt32("android.media.mediacodec.queueSecureInputBufferError",
+                &queueSecureInputBufferError)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_queue_secure_input_buffer_error(queueSecureInputBufferError);
+    }
+    // android.media.mediacodec.queueInputBufferError  int32
+    if (int32_t queueInputBufferError = -1;
+        item->getInt32("android.media.mediacodec.queueInputBufferError",
+                &queueInputBufferError)) {
+        metrics_proto.set_queue_input_buffer_error(queueInputBufferError);
+    }
     // android.media.mediacodec.latency.hist    NOT EMITTED
 
     std::string serialized;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_drm.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_drm.cpp
similarity index 60%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_drm.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_drm.cpp
index 902483a..4f2e861 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_drm.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_drm.cpp
@@ -30,19 +30,22 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+
 namespace android {
 
 // mediadrm
-bool statsd_mediadrm(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_mediadrm(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
@@ -75,11 +78,11 @@
 }
 
 // widevineCDM
-bool statsd_widevineCDM(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_widevineCDM(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
@@ -104,4 +107,50 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+// drmmanager
+bool statsd_drmmanager(const mediametrics::Item *item)
+{
+    using namespace std::string_literals;
+    if (item == NULL) return false;
+
+    if (!enabled_statsd) {
+        ALOGV("NOT sending: drmmanager data");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
+    std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
+    int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
+    int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
+
+    char *plugin_id = NULL;
+    (void) item->getCString("plugin_id", &plugin_id);
+    char *description = NULL;
+    (void) item->getCString("description", &description);
+    int32_t method_id = -1;
+    (void) item->getInt32("method_id", &method_id);
+    char *mime_types = NULL;
+    (void) item->getCString("mime_types", &mime_types);
+
+    // Corresponds to the 13 APIs tracked in the MediametricsDrmManagerReported statsd proto
+    // Please see also DrmManager::kMethodIdMap
+    std::array<int64_t, 13> methodCounts{};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < methodCounts.size() ; i++) {
+        item->getInt64(("method"s + std::to_string(i)).c_str(), &methodCounts[i]);
+    }
+
+    android::util::stats_write(android::util::MEDIAMETRICS_DRMMANAGER_REPORTED,
+                               timestamp, pkgName.c_str(), pkgVersionCode, mediaApexVersion,
+                               plugin_id, description, method_id, mime_types,
+                               methodCounts[0], methodCounts[1], methodCounts[2],
+                               methodCounts[3], methodCounts[4], methodCounts[5],
+                               methodCounts[6], methodCounts[7], methodCounts[8],
+                               methodCounts[9], methodCounts[10], methodCounts[11],
+                               methodCounts[12]);
+
+    free(plugin_id);
+    free(description);
+    free(mime_types);
+    return true;
+}
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_extractor.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
similarity index 93%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_extractor.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
index d84930c..8574358 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_extractor.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "frameworks/base/core/proto/android/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-bool statsd_extractor(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_extractor(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // these go into the statsd wrapper
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp
similarity index 96%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp
index e6e0f2c..df7e59f 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_nuplayer.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "frameworks/base/core/proto/android/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@
  *  handles nuplayer AND nuplayer2
  *  checks for the union of what the two players generate
  */
-bool statsd_nuplayer(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_nuplayer(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // these go into the statsd wrapper
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
diff --git a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_recorder.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_recorder.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from services/mediaanalytics/statsd_recorder.cpp
rename to services/mediametrics/statsd_recorder.cpp
index d286f00..4de1746 100644
--- a/services/mediaanalytics/statsd_recorder.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_recorder.cpp
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@
 
 #include <statslog.h>
 
-#include "MediaAnalyticsService.h"
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
 #include "frameworks/base/core/proto/android/stats/mediametrics/mediametrics.pb.h"
 #include "iface_statsd.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-bool statsd_recorder(MediaAnalyticsItem *item)
+bool statsd_recorder(const mediametrics::Item *item)
 {
     if (item == NULL) return false;
 
     // these go into the statsd wrapper
-    nsecs_t timestamp = item->getTimestamp();
+    const nsecs_t timestamp = MediaMetricsService::roundTime(item->getTimestamp());
     std::string pkgName = item->getPkgName();
     int64_t pkgVersionCode = item->getPkgVersionCode();
     int64_t mediaApexVersion = 0;
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/tests/Android.bp b/services/mediametrics/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdeda30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediametrics_tests",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/services/mediametrics",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediametricsservice",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "mediametrics_tests.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/services/mediametrics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..382be47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+    echo "Android build environment not set"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# ensure we have mm
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+mm
+
+echo "waiting for device"
+
+adb root && adb wait-for-device remount
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing mediametrics"
+adb push $OUT/data/nativetest64/mediametrics_tests/mediametrics_tests /system/bin
+adb shell /system/bin/mediametrics_tests
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp b/services/mediametrics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7988f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediametrics/tests/mediametrics_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "mediametrics_tests"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "MediaMetricsService.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+static size_t countNewlines(const char *s) {
+    size_t count = 0;
+    while ((s = strchr(s, '\n')) != nullptr) {
+        ++s;
+        ++count;
+    }
+    return count;
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, startsWith) {
+  std::string s("test");
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, android::mediametrics::startsWith(s, "te"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, android::mediametrics::startsWith(s, std::string("tes")));
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, android::mediametrics::startsWith(s, "ts"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, android::mediametrics::startsWith(s, std::string("est")));
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, defer) {
+  bool check = false;
+  {
+      android::mediametrics::Defer defer([&] { check = true; });
+      ASSERT_EQ(false, check);
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, check);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, shared_ptr_wrap) {
+  // Test shared pointer wrap with simple access
+  android::mediametrics::SharedPtrWrap<std::string> s("123");
+  ASSERT_EQ('1', s->at(0));
+  ASSERT_EQ('2', s->at(1));
+  s->push_back('4');
+  ASSERT_EQ('4', s->at(3));
+
+  const android::mediametrics::SharedPtrWrap<std::string> s2("345");
+  ASSERT_EQ('3', s2->operator[](0));  // s2[0] == '3'
+  // we allow modification through a const shared pointer wrap
+  // for compatibility with shared_ptr.
+  s2->push_back('6');
+  ASSERT_EQ('6', s2->operator[](3));  // s2[3] == '6'
+
+  android::mediametrics::SharedPtrWrap<std::string> s3("");
+  s3.set(std::make_shared<std::string>("abc"));
+  ASSERT_EQ('b', s3->operator[](1)); // s2[1] = 'b';
+
+  // Use Thunk to check whether the destructor was called prematurely
+  // when setting the shared ptr wrap in the middle of a method.
+
+  class Thunk {
+    std::function<void(int)> mF;
+    const int mFinal;
+
+    public:
+      explicit Thunk(decltype(mF) f, int final) : mF(std::move(f)), mFinal(final) {}
+      ~Thunk() { mF(mFinal); }
+      void thunk(int value) { mF(value); }
+  };
+
+  int counter = 0;
+  android::mediametrics::SharedPtrWrap<Thunk> s4(
+    [&](int value) {
+      s4.set(std::make_shared<Thunk>([](int){}, 0)); // recursively set s4 while in s4.
+      ++counter;
+      ASSERT_EQ(value, counter);  // on thunk() value is 1, on destructor this is 2.
+    }, 2);
+
+  // This will fail if the shared ptr wrap doesn't hold a ref count during method access.
+  s4->thunk(1);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, lock_wrap) {
+  // Test lock wrap with simple access
+  android::mediametrics::LockWrap<std::string> s("123");
+  ASSERT_EQ('1', s->at(0));
+  ASSERT_EQ('2', s->at(1));
+  s->push_back('4');
+  ASSERT_EQ('4', s->at(3));
+
+  const android::mediametrics::LockWrap<std::string> s2("345");
+  ASSERT_EQ('3', s2->operator[](0));  // s2[0] == '3'
+  // note: we can't modify s2 due to const, s2->push_back('6');
+
+  android::mediametrics::LockWrap<std::string> s3("");
+  s3->operator=("abc");
+  ASSERT_EQ('b', s3->operator[](1)); // s2[1] = 'b';
+
+  // Check that we can recursively hold lock.
+  android::mediametrics::LockWrap<std::vector<int>> v{std::initializer_list<int>{1, 2}};
+  v->push_back(3);
+  v->push_back(4);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, v->operator[](0));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, v->operator[](1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, v->operator[](2));
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, v->operator[](3));
+  // The end of the full expression here requires recursive depth of 4.
+  ASSERT_EQ(10, v->operator[](0) + v->operator[](1) + v->operator[](2) + v->operator[](3));
+
+  // Mikhail's note: a non-recursive lock implementation could be used if one obtains
+  // the LockedPointer helper object like this and directly hold the lock through RAII,
+  // though it is trickier in use.
+  //
+  // We include an example here for completeness.
+  {
+    auto l = v.operator->();
+    ASSERT_EQ(10, l->operator[](0) + l->operator[](1) + l->operator[](2) + l->operator[](3));
+  }
+
+  // Use Thunk to check whether we have the lock when calling a method through LockWrap.
+
+  class Thunk {
+    std::function<void()> mF;
+
+    public:
+      explicit Thunk(decltype(mF) f) : mF(std::move(f)) {}
+      void thunk() { mF(); }
+  };
+
+  android::mediametrics::LockWrap<Thunk> s4([&]{
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, s4.getRecursionDepth()); // we must be locked when thunk() is called.
+  });
+
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, s4.getRecursionDepth());
+  // This will fail if we are not locked during method access.
+  s4->thunk();
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, s4.getRecursionDepth());
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, lock_wrap_multithread) {
+  class Accumulator {
+    int32_t value_ = 0;
+  public:
+    void add(int32_t incr) {
+      const int32_t temp = value_;
+      sleep(0);  // yield
+      value_ = temp + incr;
+    }
+    int32_t get() { return value_; }
+  };
+
+  android::mediametrics::LockWrap<Accumulator> a{}; // locked accumulator succeeds
+  // auto a = std::make_shared<Accumulator>(); // this fails, only 50% adds atomic.
+
+  constexpr size_t THREADS = 100;
+  constexpr size_t ITERATIONS = 10;
+  constexpr int32_t INCREMENT = 1;
+
+  std::vector<std::future<void>> threads(THREADS);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < THREADS; ++i) {
+    threads.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [&] {
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < ITERATIONS; ++j) {
+          a->add(INCREMENT);
+        }
+      }));
+  }
+  threads.clear();
+
+  // If the add operations are not atomic, value will be smaller than expected.
+  ASSERT_EQ(INCREMENT * THREADS * ITERATIONS, (size_t)a->get());
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, instantiate) {
+  sp mediaMetrics = new MediaMetricsService();
+  status_t status;
+
+  // random keys ignored when empty
+  std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> random_key(mediametrics::Item::create("random_key"));
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(random_key.get());
+  ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, status);
+
+  // random keys ignored with data
+  random_key->setInt32("foo", 10);
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(random_key.get());
+  ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, status);
+
+  // known keys ignored if empty
+  std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> audiotrack_key(mediametrics::Item::create("audiotrack"));
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(audiotrack_key.get());
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status);
+
+  // known keys not ignored if not empty
+  audiotrack_key->addInt32("foo", 10);
+  status = mediaMetrics->submit(audiotrack_key.get());
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+
+
+  /*
+  // fluent style that goes directly to mediametrics
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, mediametrics::Item("audiorecord")
+                     .setInt32("value", 2)
+                     .addInt32("bar", 1)
+                     .addInt32("value", 3)
+                     .selfrecord());
+  */
+
+  mediaMetrics->dump(fileno(stdout), {} /* args */);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, package_installer_check) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "abcd", "installer"));  // ok, package name has no dot.
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "android.com", "installer"));  // ok, package name starts with android
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "abc.def", "com.android.foo"));  // ok, installer name starts with com.android
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "123.456", "com.google.bar"));  // ok, installer name starts with com.google
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "r2.d2", "preload"));  // ok, installer name is preload
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "abc.def", "installer"));  // unknown installer
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "123.456", "installer")); // unknown installer
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "r2.d2", "preload23"));  // unknown installer
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "com.android.foo", "abc.def"));  // unknown installer
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, MediaMetricsService::useUidForPackage(
+      "com.google.bar", "123.456"));  // unknown installer
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_manipulation) {
+  mediametrics::Item item("audiorecord");
+
+  item.setInt32("value", 2).addInt32("bar", 3).addInt32("value", 4);
+
+  int32_t i32;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32("value", &i32));
+  ASSERT_EQ(6, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32("bar", &i32));
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, i32);
+
+  item.setInt64("big", INT64_MAX).setInt64("smaller", INT64_MAX - 1).addInt64("smaller", -2);
+
+  int64_t i64;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt64("big", &i64));
+  ASSERT_EQ(INT64_MAX, i64);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt64("smaller", &i64));
+  ASSERT_EQ(INT64_MAX - 3, i64);
+
+  item.setDouble("precise", 10.5).setDouble("small", 0.125).addDouble("precise", 0.25);
+
+  double d;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getDouble("precise", &d));
+  ASSERT_EQ(10.75, d);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getDouble("small", &d));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0.125, d);
+
+  char *s;
+  item.setCString("name", "Frank").setCString("mother", "June").setCString("mother", "July");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getCString("name", &s));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp(s, "Frank"));
+  free(s);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getCString("mother", &s));
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, strcmp(s, "July"));  // "July" overwrites "June"
+  free(s);
+
+  item.setRate("burgersPerHour", 5, 2);
+  int64_t b, h;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getRate("burgersPerHour", &b, &h, &d));
+  ASSERT_EQ(5, b);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, h);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2.5, d);
+
+  item.addRate("burgersPerHour", 4, 2);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getRate("burgersPerHour", &b, &h, &d));
+  ASSERT_EQ(9, b);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, h);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2.25, d);
+
+  printf("item: %s\n", item.toString().c_str());
+  fflush(stdout);
+
+  sp mediaMetrics = new MediaMetricsService();
+  status_t status = mediaMetrics->submit(&item);
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+  mediaMetrics->dump(fileno(stdout), {} /* args */);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, superbig_item) {
+  mediametrics::Item item("TheBigOne");
+  constexpr size_t count = 10000;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    item.setInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), i);
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    int32_t i32;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int32_t)i, i32);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, superbig_item_removal) {
+  mediametrics::Item item("TheOddBigOne");
+  constexpr size_t count = 10000;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    item.setInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), i);
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i += 2) {
+    item.filter(std::to_string(i).c_str()); // filter out all the evens.
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    int32_t i32;
+    if (i & 1) { // check to see that only the odds are left.
+        ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+        ASSERT_EQ((int32_t)i, i32);
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(item.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, superbig_item_removal2) {
+  mediametrics::Item item("TheOne");
+  constexpr size_t count = 10000;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    item.setInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), i);
+  }
+  static const char *attrs[] = { "1", };
+  item.filterNot(1, attrs);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    int32_t i32;
+    if (i == 1) { // check to see that there is only one
+        ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+        ASSERT_EQ((int32_t)i, i32);
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(item.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_transmutation) {
+  mediametrics::Item item("Alchemist's Stone");
+
+  item.setInt64("convert", 123);
+  int64_t i64;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt64("convert", &i64));
+  ASSERT_EQ(123, i64);
+
+  item.addInt32("convert", 2);     // changes type of 'convert' from i64 to i32 (and re-init).
+  ASSERT_FALSE(item.getInt64("convert", &i64));  // should be false, no value in i64.
+
+  int32_t i32;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.getInt32("convert", &i32));   // check it is i32 and 2 (123 is discarded).
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, i32);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_binderization) {
+  mediametrics::Item item;
+  item.setInt32("i32", 1)
+      .setInt64("i64", 2)
+      .setDouble("double", 3.1)
+      .setCString("string", "abc")
+      .setRate("rate", 11, 12);
+
+  Parcel p;
+  item.writeToParcel(&p);
+
+  p.setDataPosition(0); // rewind for reading
+  mediametrics::Item item2;
+  item2.readFromParcel(p);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(item, item2);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_byteserialization) {
+  mediametrics::Item item;
+  item.setInt32("i32", 1)
+      .setInt64("i64", 2)
+      .setDouble("double", 3.1)
+      .setCString("string", "abc")
+      .setRate("rate", 11, 12);
+
+  char *data;
+  size_t length;
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, item.writeToByteString(&data, &length));
+  ASSERT_GT(length, (size_t)0);
+
+  mediametrics::Item item2;
+  item2.readFromByteString(data, length);
+
+  printf("item: %s\n", item.toString().c_str());
+  printf("item2: %s\n", item2.toString().c_str());
+  ASSERT_EQ(item, item2);
+
+  free(data);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_iteration) {
+  mediametrics::Item item;
+  item.setInt32("i32", 1)
+      .setInt64("i64", 2)
+      .setDouble("double", 3.125)
+      .setCString("string", "abc")
+      .setRate("rate", 11, 12);
+
+  int mask = 0;
+  for (auto &prop : item) {
+      const char *name = prop.getName();
+      if (!strcmp(name, "i32")) {
+          int32_t i32;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&i32));
+          ASSERT_EQ(1, i32);
+          ASSERT_EQ(1, std::get<int32_t>(prop.get()));
+          mask |= 1;
+      } else if (!strcmp(name, "i64")) {
+          int64_t i64;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&i64));
+          ASSERT_EQ(2, i64);
+          ASSERT_EQ(2, std::get<int64_t>(prop.get()));
+          mask |= 2;
+      } else if (!strcmp(name, "double")) {
+          double d;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&d));
+          ASSERT_EQ(3.125, d);
+          ASSERT_EQ(3.125, std::get<double>(prop.get()));
+          mask |= 4;
+      } else if (!strcmp(name, "string")) {
+          std::string s;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&s));
+          ASSERT_EQ("abc", s);
+          ASSERT_EQ(s, std::get<std::string>(prop.get()));
+          mask |= 8;
+      } else if (!strcmp(name, "rate")) {
+          std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> r;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&r));
+          ASSERT_EQ(11, r.first);
+          ASSERT_EQ(12, r.second);
+          ASSERT_EQ(r, std::get<decltype(r)>(prop.get()));
+          mask |= 16;
+      } else {
+          FAIL();
+      }
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(31, mask);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_expansion) {
+  mediametrics::LogItem<1> item("I");
+  item.set("i32", (int32_t)1)
+      .set("i64", (int64_t)2)
+      .set("double", (double)3.125)
+      .set("string", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
+      .set("rate", std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>(11, 12));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.updateHeader());
+
+  mediametrics::Item item2;
+  item2.readFromByteString(item.getBuffer(), item.getLength());
+  ASSERT_EQ((pid_t)-1, item2.getPid());
+  ASSERT_EQ((uid_t)-1, item2.getUid());
+  int mask = 0;
+  for (auto &prop : item2) {
+      const char *name = prop.getName();
+      if (!strcmp(name, "i32")) {
+          int32_t i32;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&i32));
+          ASSERT_EQ(1, i32);
+          mask |= 1;
+      } else if (!strcmp(name, "i64")) {
+          int64_t i64;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&i64));
+          ASSERT_EQ(2, i64);
+          mask |= 2;
+      } else if (!strcmp(name, "double")) {
+          double d;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&d));
+          ASSERT_EQ(3.125, d);
+          mask |= 4;
+      } else if (!strcmp(name, "string")) {
+          std::string s;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&s));
+          ASSERT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", s);
+          mask |= 8;
+      } else if (!strcmp(name, "rate")) {
+          std::pair<int64_t, int64_t> r;
+          ASSERT_TRUE(prop.get(&r));
+          ASSERT_EQ(11, r.first);
+          ASSERT_EQ(12, r.second);
+          mask |= 16;
+      } else {
+          FAIL();
+      }
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(31, mask);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, item_expansion2) {
+  mediametrics::LogItem<1> item("Bigly");
+  item.setPid(123)
+      .setUid(456);
+  constexpr size_t count = 10000;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    // printf("recording %zu, %p, len:%zu of %zu  remaining:%zu \n", i, item.getBuffer(), item.getLength(), item.getCapacity(), item.getRemaining());
+    item.set(std::to_string(i).c_str(), (int32_t)i);
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(item.updateHeader());
+
+  mediametrics::Item item2;
+  printf("begin buffer:%p  length:%zu\n", item.getBuffer(), item.getLength());
+  fflush(stdout);
+  item2.readFromByteString(item.getBuffer(), item.getLength());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ((pid_t)123, item2.getPid());
+  ASSERT_EQ((uid_t)456, item2.getUid());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    int32_t i32;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(item2.getInt32(std::to_string(i).c_str(), &i32));
+    ASSERT_EQ((int32_t)i, i32);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, time_machine_storage) {
+  auto item = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key");
+  (*item).set("i32", (int32_t)1)
+      .set("i64", (int64_t)2)
+      .set("double", (double)3.125)
+      .set("string", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
+      .set("rate", std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>(11, 12));
+
+  // Let's put the item in
+  android::mediametrics::TimeMachine timeMachine;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.put(item, true));
+
+  // Can we read the values?
+  int32_t i32;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key", "i32", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, i32);
+
+  int64_t i64;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key", "i64", &i64, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, i64);
+
+  double d;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key", "double", &d, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(3.125, d);
+
+  std::string s;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key", "string", &s, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", s);
+
+  // Using fully qualified name?
+  i32 = 0;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key.i32", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, i32);
+
+  i64 = 0;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key.i64", &i64, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, i64);
+
+  d = 0.;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key.double", &d, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(3.125, d);
+
+  s.clear();
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key.string", &s, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", s);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, time_machine_remote_key) {
+  auto item = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key1");
+  (*item).set("one", (int32_t)1)
+         .set("two", (int32_t)2);
+
+  android::mediametrics::TimeMachine timeMachine;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.put(item, true));
+
+  auto item2 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key2");
+  (*item2).set("three", (int32_t)3)
+         .set("[Key1]four", (int32_t)4)   // affects Key1
+         .set("[Key1]five", (int32_t)5);  // affects key1
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.put(item2, true));
+
+  auto item3 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key2");
+  (*item3).set("six", (int32_t)6)
+         .set("[Key1]seven", (int32_t)7);   // affects Key1
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.put(item3, false)); // remote keys not allowed.
+
+  // Can we read the values?
+  int32_t i32;
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key1.one", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key1.two", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key1.three", &i32, -1));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key2.three", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key1.four", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key2.four", &i32, -1));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key1.five", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(5, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key2.five", &i32, -1));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key2.six", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(6, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key2.seven", &i32, -1));
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, time_machine_gc) {
+  auto item = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key1");
+  (*item).set("one", (int32_t)1)
+         .set("two", (int32_t)2)
+         .setTimestamp(10);
+
+  android::mediametrics::TimeMachine timeMachine(1, 2); // keep at most 2 keys.
+
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, timeMachine.size());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.put(item, true));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, timeMachine.size());
+
+  auto item2 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key2");
+  (*item2).set("three", (int32_t)3)
+         .set("[Key1]three", (int32_t)3)
+         .setTimestamp(11);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.put(item2, true));
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, timeMachine.size());
+
+  //printf("Before\n%s\n\n", timeMachine.dump().c_str());
+
+  auto item3 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key3");
+  (*item3).set("six", (int32_t)6)
+          .set("[Key1]four", (int32_t)4)   // affects Key1
+          .set("[Key1]five", (int32_t)5)   // affects key1
+          .setTimestamp(12);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.put(item3, true));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, timeMachine.size());
+
+  // Can we read the values?
+  int32_t i32;
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key1.one", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key1.two", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key1.three", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key1.four", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, timeMachine.get("Key1.five", &i32, -1));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key2.three", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, i32);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, timeMachine.get("Key3.six", &i32, -1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(6, i32);
+
+  printf("After\n%s\n", timeMachine.dump().first.c_str());
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, transaction_log_gc) {
+  auto item = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key1");
+  (*item).set("one", (int32_t)1)
+         .set("two", (int32_t)2)
+         .setTimestamp(10);
+
+  android::mediametrics::TransactionLog transactionLog(1, 2); // keep at most 2 items
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)0, transactionLog.size());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, transactionLog.put(item));
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, transactionLog.size());
+
+  auto item2 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key2");
+  (*item2).set("three", (int32_t)3)
+         .set("[Key1]three", (int32_t)3)
+         .setTimestamp(11);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, transactionLog.put(item2));
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, transactionLog.size());
+
+  auto item3 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("Key3");
+  (*item3).set("six", (int32_t)6)
+          .set("[Key1]four", (int32_t)4)   // affects Key1
+          .set("[Key1]five", (int32_t)5)   // affects key1
+          .setTimestamp(12);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, transactionLog.put(item3));
+  ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, transactionLog.size());
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, analytics_actions) {
+  mediametrics::AnalyticsActions analyticsActions;
+  bool action1 = false;
+  bool action2 = false;
+  bool action3 = false;
+  bool action4 = false;
+
+  // check to see whether various actions have been matched.
+  analyticsActions.addAction(
+      "audio.flinger.event",
+      std::string("AudioFlinger"),
+      std::make_shared<mediametrics::AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+          [&](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &) {
+            action1 = true;
+          }));
+
+  analyticsActions.addAction(
+      "audio.*.event",
+      std::string("AudioFlinger"),
+      std::make_shared<mediametrics::AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+          [&](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &) {
+            action2 = true;
+          }));
+
+  analyticsActions.addAction("audio.fl*n*g*r.event",
+      std::string("AudioFlinger"),
+      std::make_shared<mediametrics::AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+          [&](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &) {
+            action3 = true;
+          }));
+
+  analyticsActions.addAction("audio.fl*gn*r.event",
+      std::string("AudioFlinger"),
+      std::make_shared<mediametrics::AnalyticsActions::Function>(
+          [&](const std::shared_ptr<const android::mediametrics::Item> &) {
+            action4 = true;
+          }));
+
+  // make a test item
+  auto item = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.flinger");
+  (*item).set("event", "AudioFlinger");
+
+  // get the actions and execute them
+  auto actions = analyticsActions.getActionsForItem(item);
+  for (const auto& action : actions) {
+    action->operator()(item);
+  }
+
+  // The following should match.
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, action1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, action2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, action3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, action4); // audio.fl*gn*r != audio.flinger
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, audio_analytics_permission) {
+  auto item = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.1");
+  (*item).set("one", (int32_t)1)
+         .set("two", (int32_t)2)
+         .setTimestamp(10);
+
+  auto item2 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.1");
+  (*item2).set("three", (int32_t)3)
+         .setTimestamp(11);
+
+  auto item3 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.2");
+  (*item3).set("four", (int32_t)4)
+          .setTimestamp(12);
+
+  android::mediametrics::AudioAnalytics audioAnalytics;
+
+  // untrusted entities cannot create a new key.
+  ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, audioAnalytics.submit(item, false /* isTrusted */));
+  ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, audioAnalytics.submit(item2, false /* isTrusted */));
+
+  // TODO: Verify contents of AudioAnalytics.
+  // Currently there is no getter API in AudioAnalytics besides dump.
+  ASSERT_EQ(10, audioAnalytics.dump(1000).second /* lines */);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, audioAnalytics.submit(item, true /* isTrusted */));
+  // untrusted entities can add to an existing key
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, audioAnalytics.submit(item2, false /* isTrusted */));
+
+  // Check that we have some info in the dump.
+  ASSERT_LT(9, audioAnalytics.dump(1000).second /* lines */);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, audio_analytics_permission2) {
+  constexpr int32_t transactionUid = 1010; // arbitrary
+  auto item = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.1");
+  (*item).set("one", (int32_t)1)
+         .set("two", (int32_t)2)
+         .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ALLOWUID, transactionUid)
+         .setTimestamp(10);
+
+  // item2 submitted untrusted
+  auto item2 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.1");
+  (*item2).set("three", (int32_t)3)
+         .setUid(transactionUid)
+         .setTimestamp(11);
+
+  auto item3 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.2");
+  (*item3).set("four", (int32_t)4)
+          .setTimestamp(12);
+
+  android::mediametrics::AudioAnalytics audioAnalytics;
+
+  // untrusted entities cannot create a new key.
+  ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, audioAnalytics.submit(item, false /* isTrusted */));
+  ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, audioAnalytics.submit(item2, false /* isTrusted */));
+
+  // TODO: Verify contents of AudioAnalytics.
+  // Currently there is no getter API in AudioAnalytics besides dump.
+  ASSERT_EQ(10, audioAnalytics.dump(1000).second /* lines */);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, audioAnalytics.submit(item, true /* isTrusted */));
+  // untrusted entities can add to an existing key
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, audioAnalytics.submit(item2, false /* isTrusted */));
+
+  // Check that we have some info in the dump.
+  ASSERT_LT(9, audioAnalytics.dump(1000).second /* lines */);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, audio_analytics_dump) {
+  auto item = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.1");
+  (*item).set("one", (int32_t)1)
+         .set("two", (int32_t)2)
+         .setTimestamp(10);
+
+  auto item2 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.1");
+  (*item2).set("three", (int32_t)3)
+         .setTimestamp(11);
+
+  auto item3 = std::make_shared<mediametrics::Item>("audio.2");
+  (*item3).set("four", (int32_t)4)
+          .setTimestamp(12);
+
+  android::mediametrics::AudioAnalytics audioAnalytics;
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, audioAnalytics.submit(item, true /* isTrusted */));
+  // untrusted entities can add to an existing key
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, audioAnalytics.submit(item2, false /* isTrusted */));
+  ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, audioAnalytics.submit(item3, true /* isTrusted */));
+
+  // find out how many lines we have.
+  auto [string, lines] = audioAnalytics.dump(1000);
+  ASSERT_EQ(lines, (int32_t) countNewlines(string.c_str()));
+
+  printf("AudioAnalytics: %s", string.c_str());
+  // ensure that dump operates over those lines.
+  for (int32_t ll = 0; ll < lines; ++ll) {
+      auto [s, l] = audioAnalytics.dump(ll);
+      ASSERT_EQ(ll, l);
+      ASSERT_EQ(ll, (int32_t) countNewlines(s.c_str()));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, device_parsing) {
+    auto devaddr = android::MediaMetricsService::getDeviceAddressPairs("(DEVICE, )");
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, devaddr.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ("DEVICE", devaddr[0].first);
+    ASSERT_EQ("", devaddr[0].second);
+
+    devaddr = android::MediaMetricsService::getDeviceAddressPairs(
+            "(DEVICE1, A)|(D, ADDRB)");
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, devaddr.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ("DEVICE1", devaddr[0].first);
+    ASSERT_EQ("A", devaddr[0].second);
+    ASSERT_EQ("D", devaddr[1].first);
+    ASSERT_EQ("ADDRB", devaddr[1].second);
+
+    devaddr = android::MediaMetricsService::getDeviceAddressPairs(
+            "(A,B)|(C,D)");
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, devaddr.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ("A", devaddr[0].first);
+    ASSERT_EQ("B", devaddr[0].second);
+    ASSERT_EQ("C", devaddr[1].first);
+    ASSERT_EQ("D", devaddr[1].second);
+
+    devaddr = android::MediaMetricsService::getDeviceAddressPairs(
+            "  ( A1 , B )  | ( C , D2 )  ");
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)2, devaddr.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ("A1", devaddr[0].first);
+    ASSERT_EQ("B", devaddr[0].second);
+    ASSERT_EQ("C", devaddr[1].first);
+    ASSERT_EQ("D2", devaddr[1].second);
+}
+
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, timed_action) {
+    android::mediametrics::TimedAction timedAction;
+    std::atomic_int value1 = 0;
+
+    timedAction.postIn(std::chrono::seconds(0), [&value1] { ++value1; });
+    timedAction.postIn(std::chrono::seconds(1000), [&value1] { ++value1; });
+    usleep(100000);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, value1);
+    ASSERT_EQ((size_t)1, timedAction.size());
+}
+
+#if 0
+// Stress test code for garbage collection, you need to enable AID_SHELL as trusted to run
+// in MediaMetricsService.cpp.
+//
+// TODO: Make a dedicated stress test.
+//
+TEST(mediametrics_tests, gc_same_key) {
+  // random keys ignored when empty
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; ++i) {
+      std::unique_ptr<mediametrics::Item> test_key(mediametrics::Item::create("audio.zzz.123"));
+      test_key->set("event#", "hello");
+      test_key->set("value",  (int)10);
+      test_key->selfrecord();
+  }
+  //mediaMetrics->dump(fileno(stdout), {} /* args */);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
index d468406..a3519d5 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
         "libmedia",
         "libmediautils",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
     ],
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
index 45eea0f..ff45c87 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "ResourceManagerService"
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <binder/IMediaResourceMonitor.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h>
 #include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
 #include <mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h>
@@ -37,43 +40,40 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-namespace {
+DeathNotifier::DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
+        int pid, int64_t clientId)
+    : mService(service), mPid(pid), mClientId(clientId) {}
 
-class DeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-public:
-    DeathNotifier(const wp<ResourceManagerService> &service, int pid, int64_t clientId)
-        : mService(service), mPid(pid), mClientId(clientId) {}
+//static
+void DeathNotifier::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    auto thiz = static_cast<DeathNotifier*>(cookie);
+    thiz->binderDied();
+}
 
-    virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder> & /* who */) override {
-        // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
-        sp<ResourceManagerService> service = mService.promote();
-        if (service == nullptr) {
-            ALOGW("ResourceManagerService is dead as well.");
-            return;
-        }
-        service->removeResource(mPid, mClientId, false);
+void DeathNotifier::binderDied() {
+    // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> service = mService.lock();
+    if (service == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("ResourceManagerService is dead as well.");
+        return;
     }
+    service->removeResource(mPid, mClientId, false);
 
-private:
-    wp<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    int mPid;
-    int64_t mClientId;
-};
-
-}  // namespace
+    service->overridePid(mPid, -1);
+}
 
 template <typename T>
-static String8 getString(const Vector<T> &items) {
+static String8 getString(const std::vector<T> &items) {
     String8 itemsStr;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); ++i) {
-        itemsStr.appendFormat("%s ", items[i].toString().string());
+        itemsStr.appendFormat("%s ", toString(items[i]).string());
     }
     return itemsStr;
 }
 
 static bool hasResourceType(MediaResource::Type type, const ResourceList& resources) {
     for (auto it = resources.begin(); it != resources.end(); it++) {
-        if (it->second.mType == type) {
+        if (it->second.type == type) {
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 static ResourceInfo& getResourceInfoForEdit(
         uid_t uid,
         int64_t clientId,
-        const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
         ResourceInfos& infos) {
     ssize_t index = infos.indexOfKey(clientId);
 
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
         info.uid = uid;
         info.clientId = clientId;
         info.client = client;
+        info.pendingRemoval = false;
 
         index = infos.add(clientId, info);
     }
@@ -121,29 +122,30 @@
     return infos.editValueAt(index);
 }
 
-static void notifyResourceGranted(int pid, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+static void notifyResourceGranted(int pid, const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
     static const char* const kServiceName = "media_resource_monitor";
     sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->checkService(String16(kServiceName));
     if (binder != NULL) {
         sp<IMediaResourceMonitor> service = interface_cast<IMediaResourceMonitor>(binder);
         for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
-            if (resources[i].mSubType == MediaResource::kAudioCodec) {
+            if (resources[i].subType == MediaResource::SubType::kAudioCodec) {
                 service->notifyResourceGranted(pid, IMediaResourceMonitor::TYPE_AUDIO_CODEC);
-            } else if (resources[i].mSubType == MediaResource::kVideoCodec) {
+            } else if (resources[i].subType == MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec) {
                 service->notifyResourceGranted(pid, IMediaResourceMonitor::TYPE_VIDEO_CODEC);
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-status_t ResourceManagerService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /* args */) {
+binder_status_t ResourceManagerService::dump(
+        int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/) {
     String8 result;
 
     if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
         result.format("Permission Denial: "
                 "can't dump ResourceManagerService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
-                IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                AIBinder_getCallingUid());
         write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@
     PidResourceInfosMap mapCopy;
     bool supportsMultipleSecureCodecs;
     bool supportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec;
+    std::map<int, int> overridePidMapCopy;
     String8 serviceLog;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
@@ -158,6 +161,7 @@
         supportsMultipleSecureCodecs = mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs;
         supportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec;
         serviceLog = mServiceLog->toString("    " /* linePrefix */);
+        overridePidMapCopy = mOverridePidMap;
     }
 
     const size_t SIZE = 256;
@@ -182,17 +186,28 @@
             snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Id: %lld\n", (long long)infos[j].clientId);
             result.append(buffer);
 
-            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Name: %s\n", infos[j].client->getName().string());
+            std::string clientName;
+            Status status = infos[j].client->getName(&clientName);
+            if (!status.isOk()) {
+                clientName = "<unknown client>";
+            }
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Name: %s\n", clientName.c_str());
             result.append(buffer);
 
             const ResourceList &resources = infos[j].resources;
             result.append("        Resources:\n");
             for (auto it = resources.begin(); it != resources.end(); it++) {
-                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "          %s\n", it->second.toString().string());
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "          %s\n", toString(it->second).string());
                 result.append(buffer);
             }
         }
     }
+    result.append("  Process Pid override:\n");
+    for (auto it = overridePidMapCopy.begin(); it != overridePidMapCopy.end(); ++it) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    Original Pid: %d,  Override Pid: %d\n",
+            it->first, it->second);
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
     result.append("  Events logs (most recent at top):\n");
     result.append(serviceLog);
 
@@ -202,7 +217,7 @@
 
 struct SystemCallbackImpl :
         public ResourceManagerService::SystemCallbackInterface {
-    SystemCallbackImpl() {}
+    SystemCallbackImpl() : mClientToken(new BBinder()) {}
 
     virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) override {
         BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteStartVideo(uid);
@@ -213,9 +228,8 @@
     virtual void noteResetVideo() override {
         BatteryNotifier::getInstance().noteResetVideo();
     }
-    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(
-            bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &client) override {
-        return android::requestCpusetBoost(enable, client);
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
+        return android::requestCpusetBoost(enable, mClientToken);
     }
 
 protected:
@@ -223,6 +237,7 @@
 
 private:
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SystemCallbackImpl);
+    sp<IBinder> mClientToken;
 };
 
 ResourceManagerService::ResourceManagerService()
@@ -236,78 +251,100 @@
       mServiceLog(new ServiceLog()),
       mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs(true),
       mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec(true),
-      mCpuBoostCount(0) {
+      mCpuBoostCount(0),
+      mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(DeathNotifier::BinderDiedCallback)) {
     mSystemCB->noteResetVideo();
 }
 
+//static
+void ResourceManagerService::instantiate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> service =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>();
+    binder_status_t status =
+            AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), getServiceName());
+    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // TODO: mediaserver main() is already starting the thread pool,
+    // move this to mediaserver main() when other services in mediaserver
+    // are converted to ndk-platform aidl.
+    //ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+}
+
 ResourceManagerService::~ResourceManagerService() {}
 
-void ResourceManagerService::config(const Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> &policies) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) {
     String8 log = String8::format("config(%s)", getString(policies).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < policies.size(); ++i) {
-        String8 type = policies[i].mType;
-        String8 value = policies[i].mValue;
-        if (type == kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs) {
+        const std::string &type = policies[i].type;
+        const std::string &value = policies[i].value;
+        if (type == MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs()) {
             mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs = (value == "true");
-        } else if (type == kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec) {
+        } else if (type == MediaResourcePolicy::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec()) {
             mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = (value == "true");
         }
     }
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::onFirstAdded(
-        const MediaResource& resource, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo) {
+        const MediaResourceParcel& resource, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo) {
     // first time added
-    if (resource.mType == MediaResource::kCpuBoost
-     && resource.mSubType == MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType) {
+    if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost
+     && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType) {
         // Request it on every new instance of kCpuBoost, as the media.codec
         // could have died, if we only do it the first time subsequent instances
         // never gets the boost.
-        if (mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(true, this) != OK) {
+        if (mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(true) != OK) {
             ALOGW("couldn't request cpuset boost");
         }
         mCpuBoostCount++;
-    } else if (resource.mType == MediaResource::kBattery
-            && resource.mSubType == MediaResource::kVideoCodec) {
+    } else if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kBattery
+            && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec) {
         mSystemCB->noteStartVideo(clientInfo.uid);
     }
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::onLastRemoved(
-        const MediaResource& resource, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo) {
-    if (resource.mType == MediaResource::kCpuBoost
-            && resource.mSubType == MediaResource::kUnspecifiedSubType
+        const MediaResourceParcel& resource, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo) {
+    if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost
+            && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kUnspecifiedSubType
             && mCpuBoostCount > 0) {
         if (--mCpuBoostCount == 0) {
-            mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(false, this);
+            mSystemCB->requestCpusetBoost(false);
         }
-    } else if (resource.mType == MediaResource::kBattery
-            && resource.mSubType == MediaResource::kVideoCodec) {
+    } else if (resource.type == MediaResource::Type::kBattery
+            && resource.subType == MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec) {
         mSystemCB->noteStopVideo(clientInfo.uid);
     }
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::mergeResources(
-        MediaResource& r1, const MediaResource& r2) {
-    if (r1.mType == MediaResource::kDrmSession) {
-        // This means we are using a session. Each session's mValue is initialized to UINT64_MAX.
-        // The oftener a session is used the lower it's mValue. During reclaim the session with
-        // the highest mValue/lowest usage would be closed.
-        r1.mValue -= (r1.mValue == 0 ? 0 : 1);
+        MediaResourceParcel& r1, const MediaResourceParcel& r2) {
+    // The resource entry on record is maintained to be in [0,INT64_MAX].
+    // Clamp if merging in the new resource value causes it to go out of bound.
+    // Note that the new resource value could be negative, eg.DrmSession, the
+    // value goes lower when the session is used more often. During reclaim
+    // the session with the highest value (lowest usage) would be closed.
+    if (r2.value < INT64_MAX - r1.value) {
+        r1.value += r2.value;
+        if (r1.value < 0) {
+            r1.value = 0;
+        }
     } else {
-        r1.mValue += r2.mValue;
+        r1.value = INT64_MAX;
     }
 }
 
-void ResourceManagerService::addResource(
-        int pid,
-        int uid,
+Status ResourceManagerService::addResource(
+        int32_t pid,
+        int32_t uid,
         int64_t clientId,
-        const sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) {
     String8 log = String8::format("addResource(pid %d, clientId %lld, resources %s)",
             pid, (long long) clientId, getString(resources).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
@@ -315,15 +352,26 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
         ALOGE("Rejected addResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
     }
     ResourceInfos& infos = getResourceInfosForEdit(pid, mMap);
     ResourceInfo& info = getResourceInfoForEdit(uid, clientId, client, infos);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &res = resources[i];
-        const auto resType = std::tuple(res.mType, res.mSubType, res.mId);
+        const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
+
+        if (res.value < 0 && res.type != MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession) {
+            ALOGW("Ignoring request to remove negative value of non-drm resource");
+            continue;
+        }
         if (info.resources.find(resType) == info.resources.end()) {
+            if (res.value <= 0) {
+                // We can't init a new entry with negative value, although it's allowed
+                // to merge in negative values after the initial add.
+                ALOGW("Ignoring request to add new resource entry with value <= 0");
+                continue;
+            }
             onFirstAdded(res, info);
             info.resources[resType] = res;
         } else {
@@ -331,14 +379,17 @@
         }
     }
     if (info.deathNotifier == nullptr && client != nullptr) {
-        info.deathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(this, pid, clientId);
-        IInterface::asBinder(client)->linkToDeath(info.deathNotifier);
+        info.deathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(ref<ResourceManagerService>(), pid, clientId);
+        AIBinder_linkToDeath(client->asBinder().get(),
+                mDeathRecipient.get(), info.deathNotifier.get());
     }
     notifyResourceGranted(pid, resources);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void ResourceManagerService::removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId,
-        const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::removeResource(
+        int32_t pid, int64_t clientId,
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) {
     String8 log = String8::format("removeResource(pid %d, clientId %lld, resources %s)",
             pid, (long long) clientId, getString(resources).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
@@ -346,46 +397,51 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
         ALOGE("Rejected removeResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
     }
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGV("removeResource: didn't find pid %d for clientId %lld", pid, (long long) clientId);
-        return;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
     ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.editValueAt(index);
 
     index = infos.indexOfKey(clientId);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGV("removeResource: didn't find clientId %lld", (long long) clientId);
-        return;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     ResourceInfo &info = infos.editValueAt(index);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &res = resources[i];
-        const auto resType = std::tuple(res.mType, res.mSubType, res.mId);
+        const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
+
+        if (res.value < 0) {
+            ALOGW("Ignoring request to remove negative value of resource");
+            continue;
+        }
         // ignore if we don't have it
         if (info.resources.find(resType) != info.resources.end()) {
-            MediaResource &resource = info.resources[resType];
-            if (resource.mValue > res.mValue) {
-                resource.mValue -= res.mValue;
+            MediaResourceParcel &resource = info.resources[resType];
+            if (resource.value > res.value) {
+                resource.value -= res.value;
             } else {
-                // drm sessions always take this branch because res.mValue is set
-                // to UINT64_MAX
                 onLastRemoved(res, info);
                 info.resources.erase(resType);
             }
         }
     }
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void ResourceManagerService::removeClient(int pid, int64_t clientId) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::removeClient(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) {
     removeResource(pid, clientId, true);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void ResourceManagerService::removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid) {
     String8 log = String8::format(
             "removeResource(pid %d, clientId %lld)",
             pid, (long long) clientId);
@@ -394,19 +450,19 @@
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (checkValid && !mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
         ALOGE("Rejected removeResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
     }
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGV("removeResource: didn't find pid %d for clientId %lld", pid, (long long) clientId);
-        return;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
     ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.editValueAt(index);
 
     index = infos.indexOfKey(clientId);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGV("removeResource: didn't find clientId %lld", (long long) clientId);
-        return;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     const ResourceInfo &info = infos[index];
@@ -414,48 +470,54 @@
         onLastRemoved(it->second, info);
     }
 
-    IInterface::asBinder(info.client)->unlinkToDeath(info.deathNotifier);
+    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(info.client->asBinder().get(),
+            mDeathRecipient.get(), info.deathNotifier.get());
 
     infos.removeItemsAt(index);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void ResourceManagerService::getClientForResource_l(
-        int callingPid, const MediaResource *res, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
+        int callingPid, const MediaResourceParcel *res,
+        Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
     if (res == NULL) {
         return;
     }
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
-    if (getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(callingPid, res->mType, &client)) {
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+    if (getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(callingPid, res->type, &client)) {
         clients->push_back(client);
     }
 }
 
-bool ResourceManagerService::reclaimResource(
-        int callingPid, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+Status ResourceManagerService::reclaimResource(
+        int32_t callingPid,
+        const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources,
+        bool* _aidl_return) {
     String8 log = String8::format("reclaimResource(callingPid %d, resources %s)",
             callingPid, getString(resources).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
+    *_aidl_return = false;
 
-    Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> clients;
+    Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> clients;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(callingPid)) {
             ALOGE("Rejected reclaimResource call with invalid callingPid.");
-            return false;
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
         }
-        const MediaResource *secureCodec = NULL;
-        const MediaResource *nonSecureCodec = NULL;
-        const MediaResource *graphicMemory = NULL;
-        const MediaResource *drmSession = NULL;
+        const MediaResourceParcel *secureCodec = NULL;
+        const MediaResourceParcel *nonSecureCodec = NULL;
+        const MediaResourceParcel *graphicMemory = NULL;
+        const MediaResourceParcel *drmSession = NULL;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
-            MediaResource::Type type = resources[i].mType;
-            if (resources[i].mType == MediaResource::kSecureCodec) {
+            MediaResource::Type type = resources[i].type;
+            if (resources[i].type == MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec) {
                 secureCodec = &resources[i];
-            } else if (type == MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec) {
+            } else if (type == MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec) {
                 nonSecureCodec = &resources[i];
-            } else if (type == MediaResource::kGraphicMemory) {
+            } else if (type == MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory) {
                 graphicMemory = &resources[i];
-            } else if (type == MediaResource::kDrmSession) {
+            } else if (type == MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession) {
                 drmSession = &resources[i];
             }
         }
@@ -463,27 +525,27 @@
         // first pass to handle secure/non-secure codec conflict
         if (secureCodec != NULL) {
             if (!mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs) {
-                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::kSecureCodec, &clients)) {
-                    return false;
+                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, &clients)) {
+                    return Status::ok();
                 }
             }
             if (!mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec) {
-                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, &clients)) {
-                    return false;
+                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, &clients)) {
+                    return Status::ok();
                 }
             }
         }
         if (nonSecureCodec != NULL) {
             if (!mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec) {
-                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::kSecureCodec, &clients)) {
-                    return false;
+                if (!getAllClients_l(callingPid, MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, &clients)) {
+                    return Status::ok();
                 }
             }
         }
         if (drmSession != NULL) {
             getClientForResource_l(callingPid, drmSession, &clients);
             if (clients.size() == 0) {
-                return false;
+                return Status::ok();
             }
         }
 
@@ -501,32 +563,35 @@
         if (clients.size() == 0) {
             // if we are here, run the fourth pass to free one codec with the different type.
             if (secureCodec != NULL) {
-                MediaResource temp(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1);
+                MediaResource temp(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1);
                 getClientForResource_l(callingPid, &temp, &clients);
             }
             if (nonSecureCodec != NULL) {
-                MediaResource temp(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1);
+                MediaResource temp(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1);
                 getClientForResource_l(callingPid, &temp, &clients);
             }
         }
     }
 
     if (clients.size() == 0) {
-        return false;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> failedClient;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> failedClient;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < clients.size(); ++i) {
         log = String8::format("reclaimResource from client %p", clients[i].get());
         mServiceLog->add(log);
-        if (!clients[i]->reclaimResource()) {
+        bool success;
+        Status status = clients[i]->reclaimResource(&success);
+        if (!status.isOk() || !success) {
             failedClient = clients[i];
             break;
         }
     }
 
     if (failedClient == NULL) {
-        return true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     {
@@ -551,12 +616,85 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return false;
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status ResourceManagerService::overridePid(
+        int originalPid,
+        int newPid) {
+    String8 log = String8::format("overridePid(originalPid %d, newPid %d)",
+            originalPid, newPid);
+    mServiceLog->add(log);
+
+    // allow if this is called from the same process or the process has
+    // permission.
+    if ((AIBinder_getCallingPid() != getpid()) &&
+        (checkCallingPermission(String16(
+             "android.permission.MEDIA_RESOURCE_OVERRIDE_PID")) == false)) {
+      ALOGE(
+          "Permission Denial: can't access overridePid method from pid=%d, "
+          "self pid=%d\n",
+          AIBinder_getCallingPid(), getpid());
+      return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    }
+
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        mOverridePidMap.erase(originalPid);
+        if (newPid != -1) {
+            mOverridePidMap.emplace(originalPid, newPid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status ResourceManagerService::markClientForPendingRemoval(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) {
+    String8 log = String8::format(
+            "markClientForPendingRemoval(pid %d, clientId %lld)",
+            pid, (long long) clientId);
+    mServiceLog->add(log);
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
+        ALOGE("Rejected markClientForPendingRemoval call with invalid pid.");
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGV("markClientForPendingRemoval: didn't find pid %d for clientId %lld",
+              pid, (long long)clientId);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.editValueAt(index);
+
+    index = infos.indexOfKey(clientId);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGV("markClientForPendingRemoval: didn't find clientId %lld", (long long) clientId);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    ResourceInfo &info = infos.editValueAt(index);
+    info.pendingRemoval = true;
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+bool ResourceManagerService::getPriority_l(int pid, int* priority) {
+    int newPid = pid;
+
+    if (mOverridePidMap.find(pid) != mOverridePidMap.end()) {
+        newPid = mOverridePidMap[pid];
+        ALOGD("getPriority_l: use override pid %d instead original pid %d",
+                newPid, pid);
+    }
+
+    return mProcessInfo->getPriority(newPid, priority);
 }
 
 bool ResourceManagerService::getAllClients_l(
-        int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
-    Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> temp;
+        int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type,
+        Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients) {
+    Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> temp;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mMap.size(); ++i) {
         ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.editValueAt(i);
         for (size_t j = 0; j < infos.size(); ++j) {
@@ -581,11 +719,18 @@
 }
 
 bool ResourceManagerService::getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(
-        int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type, sp<IResourceManagerClient> *client) {
+        int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type,
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> *client) {
     int lowestPriorityPid;
     int lowestPriority;
     int callingPriority;
-    if (!mProcessInfo->getPriority(callingPid, &callingPriority)) {
+
+    // Before looking into other processes, check if we have clients marked for
+    // pending removal in the same process.
+    if (getBiggestClient_l(callingPid, type, client, true /* pendingRemovalOnly */)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (!getPriority_l(callingPid, &callingPriority)) {
         ALOGE("getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l: can't get process priority for pid %d",
                 callingPid);
         return false;
@@ -620,7 +765,7 @@
         }
         int tempPid = mMap.keyAt(i);
         int tempPriority;
-        if (!mProcessInfo->getPriority(tempPid, &tempPriority)) {
+        if (!getPriority_l(tempPid, &tempPriority)) {
             ALOGV("getLowestPriorityPid_l: can't get priority of pid %d, skipped", tempPid);
             // TODO: remove this pid from mMap?
             continue;
@@ -640,12 +785,12 @@
 
 bool ResourceManagerService::isCallingPriorityHigher_l(int callingPid, int pid) {
     int callingPidPriority;
-    if (!mProcessInfo->getPriority(callingPid, &callingPidPriority)) {
+    if (!getPriority_l(callingPid, &callingPidPriority)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     int priority;
-    if (!mProcessInfo->getPriority(pid, &priority)) {
+    if (!getPriority_l(pid, &priority)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -653,23 +798,27 @@
 }
 
 bool ResourceManagerService::getBiggestClient_l(
-        int pid, MediaResource::Type type, sp<IResourceManagerClient> *client) {
+        int pid, MediaResource::Type type, std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> *client,
+        bool pendingRemovalOnly) {
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
         ALOGE("getBiggestClient_l: can't find resource info for pid %d", pid);
         return false;
     }
 
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> clientTemp;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> clientTemp;
     uint64_t largestValue = 0;
     const ResourceInfos &infos = mMap.valueAt(index);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < infos.size(); ++i) {
         const ResourceList &resources = infos[i].resources;
+        if (pendingRemovalOnly && !infos[i].pendingRemoval) {
+            continue;
+        }
         for (auto it = resources.begin(); it != resources.end(); it++) {
-            const MediaResource &resource = it->second;
-            if (resource.mType == type) {
-                if (resource.mValue > largestValue) {
-                    largestValue = resource.mValue;
+            const MediaResourceParcel &resource = it->second;
+            if (resource.type == type) {
+                if (resource.value > largestValue) {
+                    largestValue = resource.value;
                     clientTemp = infos[i].client;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
index 44d0c28..49c247e 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
@@ -15,83 +15,119 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
 
+#include <map>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <binder/BinderService.h>
+#include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
+class DeathNotifier;
+class ResourceManagerService;
 class ServiceLog;
 struct ProcessInfoInterface;
 
-typedef std::map<std::tuple<MediaResource::Type, MediaResource::SubType, std::vector<uint8_t>>, MediaResource> ResourceList;
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourcePolicyParcel;
+
+typedef std::map<std::tuple<
+        MediaResource::Type, MediaResource::SubType, std::vector<uint8_t>>,
+        MediaResourceParcel> ResourceList;
+
 struct ResourceInfo {
     int64_t clientId;
     uid_t uid;
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
-    sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient> deathNotifier;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+    sp<DeathNotifier> deathNotifier;
     ResourceList resources;
+    bool pendingRemoval{false};
 };
 
 // TODO: convert these to std::map
 typedef KeyedVector<int64_t, ResourceInfo> ResourceInfos;
 typedef KeyedVector<int, ResourceInfos> PidResourceInfosMap;
 
-class ResourceManagerService
-    : public BinderService<ResourceManagerService>,
-      public BnResourceManagerService
-{
+class DeathNotifier : public RefBase {
+public:
+    DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
+            int pid, int64_t clientId);
+
+    ~DeathNotifier() {}
+
+    // Implement death recipient
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+    void binderDied();
+
+private:
+    std::weak_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    int mPid;
+    int64_t mClientId;
+};
+class ResourceManagerService : public BnResourceManagerService {
 public:
     struct SystemCallbackInterface : public RefBase {
         virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) = 0;
         virtual void noteStopVideo(int uid) = 0;
         virtual void noteResetVideo() = 0;
-        virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(
-                bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &client) = 0;
+        virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) = 0;
     };
 
     static char const *getServiceName() { return "media.resource_manager"; }
+    static void instantiate();
 
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(
+            int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
 
     ResourceManagerService();
     explicit ResourceManagerService(
             const sp<ProcessInfoInterface> &processInfo,
             const sp<SystemCallbackInterface> &systemResource);
+    virtual ~ResourceManagerService();
 
     // IResourceManagerService interface
-    virtual void config(const Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> &policies);
+    Status config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) override;
 
-    virtual void addResource(
-            int pid,
-            int uid,
+    Status addResource(
+            int32_t pid,
+            int32_t uid,
             int64_t clientId,
-            const sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) override;
 
-    virtual void removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
+    Status removeResource(
+            int32_t pid,
+            int64_t clientId,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources) override;
 
-    virtual void removeClient(int pid, int64_t clientId);
+    Status removeClient(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) override;
 
     // Tries to reclaim resource from processes with lower priority than the calling process
     // according to the requested resources.
     // Returns true if any resource has been reclaimed, otherwise returns false.
-    virtual bool reclaimResource(int callingPid, const Vector<MediaResource> &resources);
+    Status reclaimResource(
+            int32_t callingPid,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel>& resources,
+            bool* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    void removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid);
+    Status overridePid(
+            int originalPid,
+            int newPid) override;
 
-protected:
-    virtual ~ResourceManagerService();
+    Status markClientForPendingRemoval(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) override;
+
+    Status removeResource(int pid, int64_t clientId, bool checkValid);
 
 private:
     friend class ResourceManagerServiceTest;
@@ -100,13 +136,13 @@
     // Returns false if any client belongs to a process with higher priority than the
     // calling process. The clients will remain unchanged if returns false.
     bool getAllClients_l(int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type,
-            Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
+            Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
 
     // Gets the client who owns specified resource type from lowest possible priority process.
     // Returns false if the calling process priority is not higher than the lowest process
     // priority. The client will remain unchanged if returns false.
     bool getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(int callingPid, MediaResource::Type type,
-            sp<IResourceManagerClient> *client);
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> *client);
 
     // Gets lowest priority process that has the specified resource type.
     // Returns false if failed. The output parameters will remain unchanged if failed.
@@ -114,20 +150,25 @@
 
     // Gets the client who owns biggest piece of specified resource type from pid.
     // Returns false if failed. The client will remain unchanged if failed.
-    bool getBiggestClient_l(int pid, MediaResource::Type type, sp<IResourceManagerClient> *client);
+    bool getBiggestClient_l(int pid, MediaResource::Type type,
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> *client,
+            bool pendingRemovalOnly = false);
 
     bool isCallingPriorityHigher_l(int callingPid, int pid);
 
-    // A helper function basically calls getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l and add the result client
-    // to the given Vector.
-    void getClientForResource_l(
-        int callingPid, const MediaResource *res, Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
+    // A helper function basically calls getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l and add
+    // the result client to the given Vector.
+    void getClientForResource_l(int callingPid, const MediaResourceParcel *res,
+            Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>> *clients);
 
-    void onFirstAdded(const MediaResource& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
-    void onLastRemoved(const MediaResource& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
+    void onFirstAdded(const MediaResourceParcel& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
+    void onLastRemoved(const MediaResourceParcel& res, const ResourceInfo& clientInfo);
 
     // Merge r2 into r1
-    void mergeResources(MediaResource& r1, const MediaResource& r2);
+    void mergeResources(MediaResourceParcel& r1, const MediaResourceParcel& r2);
+
+    // Get priority from process's pid
+    bool getPriority_l(int pid, int* priority);
 
     mutable Mutex mLock;
     sp<ProcessInfoInterface> mProcessInfo;
@@ -137,10 +178,11 @@
     bool mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs;
     bool mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec;
     int32_t mCpuBoostCount;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+    std::map<int, int> mOverridePidMap;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+} // namespace android
 
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
index 543c87c..b6c548c 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "liblog",
         "libmedia",
         "libresourcemanagerservice",
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
index 9e14151..702935d 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
@@ -21,15 +21,28 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
-#include <media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
 #include <media/MediaResource.h>
 #include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
 
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+bool operator== (const MediaResourceParcel& lhs, const MediaResourceParcel& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.subType == rhs.subType &&
+            lhs.id == rhs.id && lhs.value == rhs.value;
+}}}}
+
 namespace android {
 
-static int64_t getId(const sp<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+
+static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
     return (int64_t) client.get();
 }
 
@@ -86,8 +99,7 @@
         mEventCount++;
     }
 
-    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(
-            bool enable, const sp<IInterface> &/*client*/) override {
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
         mLastEvent = {enable ? EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE : EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, 0};
         mEventCount++;
         return true;
@@ -109,18 +121,19 @@
 
 
 struct TestClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
-    TestClient(int pid, sp<ResourceManagerService> service)
+    TestClient(int pid, const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service)
         : mReclaimed(false), mPid(pid), mService(service) {}
 
-    virtual bool reclaimResource() {
-        sp<IResourceManagerClient> client(this);
-        mService->removeClient(mPid, (int64_t) client.get());
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
+        mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(ref<TestClient>()));
         mReclaimed = true;
-        return true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    virtual String8 getName() {
-        return String8("test_client");
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+        return Status::ok();
     }
 
     bool reclaimed() const {
@@ -131,13 +144,12 @@
         mReclaimed = false;
     }
 
-protected:
     virtual ~TestClient() {}
 
 private:
     bool mReclaimed;
     int mPid;
-    sp<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestClient);
 };
 
@@ -157,24 +169,31 @@
     return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.arg == rhs.arg;
 }
 
+#define CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && (result))
+
+#define CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && !(result))
+
 class ResourceManagerServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
     ResourceManagerServiceTest()
         : mSystemCB(new TestSystemCallback()),
-          mService(new ResourceManagerService(new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
-          mTestClient1(new TestClient(kTestPid1, mService)),
-          mTestClient2(new TestClient(kTestPid2, mService)),
-          mTestClient3(new TestClient(kTestPid2, mService)) {
+          mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>(
+                  new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
+          mTestClient1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid1, mService)),
+          mTestClient2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)),
+          mTestClient3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)) {
     }
 
 protected:
-    static bool isEqualResources(const Vector<MediaResource> &resources1,
+    static bool isEqualResources(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources1,
             const ResourceList &resources2) {
         // convert resource1 to ResourceList
         ResourceList r1;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < resources1.size(); ++i) {
             const auto &res = resources1[i];
-            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.mType, res.mSubType, res.mId);
+            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
             r1[resType] = res;
         }
         return r1 == resources2;
@@ -182,8 +201,8 @@
 
     static void expectEqResourceInfo(const ResourceInfo &info,
             int uid,
-            sp<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const Vector<MediaResource> &resources) {
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
         EXPECT_EQ(uid, info.uid);
         EXPECT_EQ(client, info.client);
         EXPECT_TRUE(isEqualResources(resources, info.resources));
@@ -219,25 +238,25 @@
     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     void addResource() {
         // kTestPid1 mTestClient1
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 200));
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources11;
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 200));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 200));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources11;
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 200));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources11);
 
         // kTestPid2 mTestClient2
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources2;
-        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 300));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources2;
+        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 300));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources2);
 
         // kTestPid2 mTestClient3
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources3;
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources3;
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources3);
-        resources3.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources3.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 100));
+        resources3.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources3.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 100));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources3);
 
         const PidResourceInfosMap &map = mService->mMap;
@@ -256,32 +275,92 @@
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos2.valueFor(getId(mTestClient3)), kTestUid2, mTestClient3, resources3);
     }
 
+    void testCombineResourceWithNegativeValues() {
+        // kTestPid1 mTestClient1
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, -100));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, -100));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+
+        // Expected result:
+        // 1) the client should have been added;
+        // 2) both resource entries should have been rejected, resource list should be empty.
+        const PidResourceInfosMap &map = mService->mMap;
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, map.size());
+        ssize_t index1 = map.indexOfKey(kTestPid1);
+        ASSERT_GE(index1, 0);
+        const ResourceInfos &infos1 = map[index1];
+        EXPECT_EQ(1u, infos1.size());
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> expected;
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+
+        resources1.clear();
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, INT64_MAX));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MAX));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+        resources1.clear();
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, 10));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 10));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+
+        // Expected result:
+        // Both values should saturate to INT64_MAX
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, INT64_MAX));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MAX));
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+
+        resources1.clear();
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, -10));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, -10));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+
+        // Expected result:
+        // 1) DrmSession resource should allow negative value addition, and value should drop accordingly
+        // 2) Non-drm session resource should ignore negative value addition.
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, INT64_MAX - 10));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MAX));
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+
+        resources1.clear();
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, INT64_MIN));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MIN));
+        mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
+
+        // Expected result:
+        // 1) DrmSession resource value should drop to 0, but the entry shouldn't be removed.
+        // 2) Non-drm session resource should ignore negative value addition.
+        expected.clear();
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kDrmSession, 0));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, INT64_MAX));
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+    }
+
     void testConfig() {
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs);
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec);
 
-        Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> policies1;
+        std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel> policies1;
         policies1.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        String8(kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs),
-                        String8("true")));
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs,
+                        "true"));
         policies1.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        String8(kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec),
-                        String8("false")));
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec,
+                        "false"));
         mService->config(policies1);
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs);
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec);
 
-        Vector<MediaResourcePolicy> policies2;
+        std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel> policies2;
         policies2.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        String8(kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs),
-                        String8("false")));
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsMultipleSecureCodecs,
+                        "false"));
         policies2.push_back(
                 MediaResourcePolicy(
-                        String8(kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec),
-                        String8("true")));
+                        IResourceManagerService::kPolicySupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec,
+                        "true"));
         mService->config(policies2);
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs);
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec);
@@ -289,12 +368,12 @@
 
     void testCombineResource() {
         // kTestPid1 mTestClient1
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
 
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources11;
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 200));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources11;
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 200));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources11);
 
         const PidResourceInfosMap &map = mService->mMap;
@@ -305,35 +384,35 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(1u, infos1.size());
 
         // test adding existing types to combine values
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 100));
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 100));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
 
-        Vector<MediaResource> expected;
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 2));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 300));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> expected;
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 2));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 300));
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
 
         // test adding new types (including types that differs only in subType)
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1));
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources11);
 
         expected.clear();
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 2));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 500));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 2));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec, 1));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 500));
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
     }
 
     void testRemoveResource() {
         // kTestPid1 mTestClient1
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
 
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources11;
-        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 200));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources11;
+        resources11.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 200));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources11);
 
         const PidResourceInfosMap &map = mService->mMap;
@@ -344,23 +423,105 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(1u, infos1.size());
 
         // test partial removal
-        resources11.editItemAt(0).mValue = 100;
+        resources11[0].value = 100;
         mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources11);
 
-        Vector<MediaResource> expected;
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 100));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> expected;
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 100));
+        expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
+
+        // test removal request with negative value, should be ignored
+        resources11[0].value = -10000;
+        mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources11);
+
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
 
         // test complete removal with overshoot value
-        resources11.editItemAt(0).mValue = 1000;
+        resources11[0].value = 1000;
         mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources11);
 
         expected.clear();
-        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        expected.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
         expectEqResourceInfo(infos1.valueFor(getId(mTestClient1)), kTestUid1, mTestClient1, expected);
     }
 
+    void testOverridePid() {
+
+        bool result;
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 150));
+
+        // ### secure codec can't coexist and secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
+        {
+            addResource();
+            mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs = false;
+            mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
+
+            // priority too low to reclaim resource
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+
+            // override Low Priority Pid with High Priority Pid
+            mService->overridePid(kLowPriorityPid, kHighPriorityPid);
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+
+            // restore Low Priority Pid
+            mService->overridePid(kLowPriorityPid, -1);
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void testMarkClientForPendingRemoval() {
+        bool result;
+
+        {
+            addResource();
+            mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
+
+            std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+
+            // Remove low priority clients
+            mService->removeClient(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1));
+
+            // no lower priority client
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kTestPid2, resources, &result));
+            verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
+
+            mService->markClientForPendingRemoval(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient2));
+
+            // client marked for pending removal from the same process got reclaimed
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kTestPid2, resources, &result));
+            verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
+
+            // clean up client 3 which still left
+            mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3));
+        }
+
+        {
+            addResource();
+            mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
+
+            std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+
+            mService->markClientForPendingRemoval(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient2));
+
+            // client marked for pending removal from the same process got reclaimed
+            // first, even though there are lower priority process
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kTestPid2, resources, &result));
+            verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
+
+            // lower priority client got reclaimed
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kTestPid2, resources, &result));
+            verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
+
+            // clean up client 3 which still left
+            mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3));
+        }
+    }
+
     void testRemoveClient() {
         addResource();
 
@@ -380,8 +541,8 @@
     void testGetAllClients() {
         addResource();
 
-        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::kSecureCodec;
-        Vector<sp<IResourceManagerClient> > clients;
+        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec;
+        Vector<std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> > clients;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getAllClients_l(kLowPriorityPid, type, &clients));
         // some higher priority process (e.g. kTestPid2) owns the resource, so getAllClients_l
         // will fail.
@@ -395,9 +556,10 @@
     }
 
     void testReclaimResourceSecure() {
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 150));
+        bool result;
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 150));
 
         // ### secure codec can't coexist and secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
         {
@@ -406,19 +568,19 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
             // reclaim all secure codecs
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim one largest graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
         // ### secure codecs can't coexist and secure codec can't coexist with non-secure codec ###
@@ -428,15 +590,15 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = false;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
             // reclaim all secure and non-secure codecs
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
 
@@ -447,23 +609,23 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = false;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
             // reclaim all non-secure codecs
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim one largest graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another largest graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
         // ### secure codecs can coexist and secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
@@ -473,22 +635,22 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             // one largest graphic memory from lowest process got reclaimed
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
         // ### secure codecs can coexist and secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
@@ -497,27 +659,28 @@
             mService->mSupportsMultipleSecureCodecs = true;
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kSecureCodec, 1));
+            std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec, 1));
 
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             // secure codec from lowest process got reclaimed
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another secure codec from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // no more secure codec, non-secure codec will be reclaimed.
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
         }
     }
 
     void testReclaimResourceNonSecure() {
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
-        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kGraphicMemory, 150));
+        bool result;
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+        resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory, 150));
 
         // ### secure codec can't coexist with non-secure codec ###
         {
@@ -525,19 +688,19 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = false;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kMidPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
             // reclaim all secure codecs
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim one graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
 
@@ -547,22 +710,22 @@
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
             // priority too low
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kLowPriorityPid, resources, &result));
 
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             // one largest graphic memory from lowest process got reclaimed
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // call again should reclaim another graphic memory from lowest process
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, true /* c3 */);
 
             // nothing left
-            EXPECT_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
         }
 
         // ### secure codec can coexist with non-secure codec ###
@@ -570,15 +733,15 @@
             addResource();
             mService->mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec = true;
 
-            Vector<MediaResource> resources;
-            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
+            std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+            resources.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec, 1));
 
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             // one non secure codec from lowest process got reclaimed
             verifyClients(false /* c1 */, true /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // no more non-secure codec, secure codec from lowest priority process will be reclaimed
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources));
+            CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(mService->reclaimResource(kHighPriorityPid, resources, &result));
             verifyClients(true /* c1 */, false /* c2 */, false /* c3 */);
 
             // clean up client 3 which still left
@@ -587,8 +750,8 @@
     }
 
     void testGetLowestPriorityBiggestClient() {
-        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::kGraphicMemory;
-        sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory;
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(kHighPriorityPid, type, &client));
 
         addResource();
@@ -596,8 +759,8 @@
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(kLowPriorityPid, type, &client));
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->getLowestPriorityBiggestClient_l(kHighPriorityPid, type, &client));
 
-        // kTestPid1 is the lowest priority process with MediaResource::kGraphicMemory.
-        // mTestClient1 has the largest MediaResource::kGraphicMemory within kTestPid1.
+        // kTestPid1 is the lowest priority process with MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory.
+        // mTestClient1 has the largest MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory within kTestPid1.
         EXPECT_EQ(mTestClient1, client);
     }
 
@@ -606,7 +769,7 @@
         int priority;
         TestProcessInfo processInfo;
 
-        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::kGraphicMemory;
+        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getLowestPriorityPid_l(type, &pid, &priority));
 
         addResource();
@@ -617,7 +780,7 @@
         processInfo.getPriority(kTestPid1, &priority1);
         EXPECT_EQ(priority1, priority);
 
-        type = MediaResource::kNonSecureCodec;
+        type = MediaResource::Type::kNonSecureCodec;
         EXPECT_TRUE(mService->getLowestPriorityPid_l(type, &pid, &priority));
         EXPECT_EQ(kTestPid2, pid);
         int priority2;
@@ -626,8 +789,8 @@
     }
 
     void testGetBiggestClient() {
-        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::kGraphicMemory;
-        sp<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+        MediaResource::Type type = MediaResource::Type::kGraphicMemory;
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
         EXPECT_FALSE(mService->getBiggestClient_l(kTestPid2, type, &client));
 
         addResource();
@@ -648,8 +811,8 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::VIDEO_RESET, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
 
         // new client request should cause VIDEO_ON
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kBattery, MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventEntry({EventType::VIDEO_ON, kTestUid1}), mSystemCB->lastEvent());
@@ -659,8 +822,8 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
 
         // new client request should cause VIDEO_ON
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources2;
-        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kBattery, MediaResource::kVideoCodec, 2));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources2;
+        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kBattery, MediaResource::SubType::kVideoCodec, 2));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources2);
         EXPECT_EQ(3u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventEntry({EventType::VIDEO_ON, kTestUid2}), mSystemCB->lastEvent());
@@ -687,8 +850,8 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::VIDEO_RESET, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
 
         // new client request should cause CPUSET_ENABLE
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources1;
-        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kCpuBoost, 1));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources1;
+        resources1.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost, 1));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources1);
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
@@ -698,8 +861,8 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(2u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
 
         // new client request should cause CPUSET_ENABLE
-        Vector<MediaResource> resources2;
-        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::kCpuBoost, 2));
+        std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources2;
+        resources2.push_back(MediaResource(MediaResource::Type::kCpuBoost, 2));
         mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources2);
         EXPECT_EQ(3u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
@@ -720,10 +883,10 @@
     }
 
     sp<TestSystemCallback> mSystemCB;
-    sp<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
-    sp<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
 };
 
 TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, config) {
@@ -738,6 +901,10 @@
     testCombineResource();
 }
 
+TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, combineResourceNegative) {
+    testCombineResourceWithNegativeValues();
+}
+
 TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, removeResource) {
     testRemoveResource();
 }
@@ -779,4 +946,12 @@
     testCpusetBoost();
 }
 
+TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, overridePid) {
+    testOverridePid();
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, markClientForPendingRemoval) {
+    testMarkClientForPendingRemoval();
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/.clang-format b/services/mediatranscoding/.clang-format
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f14cc88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/.clang-format
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+BasedOnStyle: Google
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Inline
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: true
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: true
+BinPackArguments: true
+BinPackParameters: true
+CommentPragmas: NOLINT:.*
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
+DerivePointerAlignment: false
+IndentWidth: 4
+PointerAlignment: Left
+TabWidth: 4
+
+# Deviations from the above file:
+# "Don't indent the section label"
+AccessModifierOffset: -4
+# "Each line of text in your code should be at most 100 columns long."
+ColumnLimit: 100
+# "Constructor initializer lists can be all on one line or with subsequent
+# lines indented eight spaces.". clang-format does not support having the colon
+# on the same line as the constructor function name, so this is the best
+# approximation of that rule, which makes all entries in the list (except the
+# first one) have an eight space indentation.
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 6
+# There is nothing in go/droidcppstyle about case labels, but there seems to be
+# more code that does not indent the case labels in frameworks/base.
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+# There have been some bugs in which subsequent formatting operations introduce
+# weird comment jumps.
+ReflowComments: false
+# Android does support C++11 now.
+Standard: Cpp11
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp b/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17347a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// service library
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediatranscodingservice",
+
+    srcs: ["MediaTranscodingService.cpp"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmediatranscoding",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "mediatranscoding",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "main_mediatranscodingservice.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        // TODO(hkuang): Use libbinder_ndk
+        "libbinder",
+        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libbase",
+        "libmediatranscoding",
+        "libmediatranscodingservice",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    target: {
+        android: {
+            product_variables: {
+                malloc_not_svelte: {
+                    // Scudo increases memory footprint, so only enable on
+                    // non-svelte devices.
+                    shared_libs: ["libc_scudo"],
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    },
+
+    init_rc: ["mediatranscoding.rc"],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/services/mediatranscoding/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82d4161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingService"
+#include <MediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Convenience methods for constructing binder::Status objects for error returns
+#define STATUS_ERROR_FMT(errorCode, errorString, ...) \
+    Status::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(      \
+            errorCode,                                \
+            String8::format("%s:%d: " errorString, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+
+// Can MediaTranscoding service trust the caller based on the calling UID?
+// TODO(hkuang): Add MediaProvider's UID.
+static bool isTrustedCallingUid(uid_t uid) {
+    switch (uid) {
+    case AID_ROOT:  // root user
+    case AID_SYSTEM:
+    case AID_SHELL:
+    case AID_MEDIA:  // mediaserver
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+MediaTranscodingService::MediaTranscodingService()
+      : mTranscodingClientManager(TranscodingClientManager::getInstance()) {
+    ALOGV("MediaTranscodingService is created");
+}
+
+MediaTranscodingService::~MediaTranscodingService() {
+    ALOGE("Should not be in ~MediaTranscodingService");
+}
+
+binder_status_t MediaTranscodingService::dump(int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/) {
+    String8 result;
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "MediaTranscodingService: %p\n", this);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+
+    Vector<String16> args;
+    mTranscodingClientManager.dumpAllClients(fd, args);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+//static
+void MediaTranscodingService::instantiate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscodingService> service =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MediaTranscodingService>();
+    binder_status_t status =
+            AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), getServiceName());
+    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+Status MediaTranscodingService::registerClient(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& in_client,
+        const std::string& in_opPackageName, int32_t in_clientUid, int32_t in_clientPid,
+        int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    if (in_client == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Client can not be null");
+        *_aidl_return = kInvalidJobId;
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
+
+    int32_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
+    int32_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
+
+    // Check if we can trust clientUid. Only privilege caller could forward the uid on app client's behalf.
+    if (in_clientUid == USE_CALLING_UID) {
+        in_clientUid = callingUid;
+    } else if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
+        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient failed (calling PID %d, calling UID %d) "
+              "rejected "
+              "(don't trust clientUid %d)",
+              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_clientUid);
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+                                "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
+                                "register client",
+                                in_clientPid, in_clientUid);
+    }
+
+    // Check if we can trust clientPid. Only privilege caller could forward the pid on app client's behalf.
+    if (in_clientPid == USE_CALLING_PID) {
+        in_clientPid = callingPid;
+    } else if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
+        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient client failed (calling PID %d, calling UID "
+              "%d) rejected "
+              "(don't trust clientPid %d)",
+              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_clientPid);
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+                                "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
+                                "register client",
+                                in_clientPid, in_clientUid);
+    }
+
+    // We know the clientId must be equal to its pid as we assigned client's pid as its clientId.
+    int32_t clientId = in_clientPid;
+
+    // Checks if the client already registers.
+    if (mTranscodingClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(clientId)) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
+    }
+
+    // Creates the client and uses its process id as client id.
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> newClient =
+            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
+                    in_client, clientId, in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_opPackageName);
+    status_t err = mTranscodingClientManager.addClient(std::move(newClient));
+    if (err != OK) {
+        *_aidl_return = kInvalidClientId;
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(err, "Failed to add client to TranscodingClientManager");
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("Assign client: %s pid: %d, uid: %d with id: %d", in_opPackageName.c_str(), in_clientPid,
+          in_clientUid, clientId);
+
+    *_aidl_return = clientId;
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status MediaTranscodingService::unregisterClient(int32_t clientId, bool* _aidl_return) {
+    ALOGD("unregisterClient id: %d", clientId);
+    int32_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
+    int32_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
+
+    // Only the client with clientId or the trusted caller could unregister the client.
+    if (callingPid != clientId) {
+        if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
+            ALOGE("Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
+                  "unregister client with id: %d",
+                  callingUid, callingPid, clientId);
+            *_aidl_return = true;
+            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+                                    "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
+                                    "unregister client with id: %d",
+                                    callingUid, callingPid, clientId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    *_aidl_return = (mTranscodingClientManager.removeClient(clientId) == OK);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status MediaTranscodingService::getNumOfClients(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    ALOGD("MediaTranscodingService::getNumOfClients");
+    *_aidl_return = mTranscodingClientManager.getNumOfClients();
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status MediaTranscodingService::submitRequest(int32_t /*clientId*/,
+                                              const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
+                                              TranscodingJobParcel* /*job*/,
+                                              int32_t* /*_aidl_return*/) {
+    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status MediaTranscodingService::cancelJob(int32_t /*in_clientId*/, int32_t /*in_jobId*/,
+                                          bool* /*_aidl_return*/) {
+    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status MediaTranscodingService::getJobWithId(int32_t /*in_jobId*/,
+                                             TranscodingJobParcel* /*out_job*/,
+                                             bool* /*_aidl_return*/) {
+    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc69727
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SERVICE_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnMediaTranscodingService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+class MediaTranscodingService : public BnMediaTranscodingService {
+public:
+    static constexpr int32_t kInvalidJobId = -1;
+    static constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -1;
+
+    MediaTranscodingService();
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingService();
+
+    static void instantiate();
+
+    static const char* getServiceName() { return "media.transcoding"; }
+
+    Status registerClient(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& in_client,
+                          const std::string& in_opPackageName, int32_t in_clientUid,
+                          int32_t in_clientPid, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    Status unregisterClient(int32_t clientId, bool* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    Status getNumOfClients(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    Status submitRequest(int32_t in_clientId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& in_request,
+                         TranscodingJobParcel* out_job, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    Status cancelJob(int32_t in_clientId, int32_t in_jobId, bool* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    Status getJobWithId(int32_t in_jobId, TranscodingJobParcel* out_job,
+                        bool* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
+
+private:
+    friend class MediaTranscodingServiceTest;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mServiceLock;
+
+    TranscodingClientManager& mTranscodingClientManager;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/NOTICE b/services/mediatranscoding/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f46052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2019, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/OWNERS b/services/mediatranscoding/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825c586
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+akersten@google.com
+hkuang@google.com
+lnilsson@google.com
+
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/main_mediatranscodingservice.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/main_mediatranscodingservice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d862e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/main_mediatranscodingservice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+
+#include "MediaTranscodingService.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+int main(int argc __unused, char** argv) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "media transcoding service starting";
+
+    // TODO(hkuang): Start the service with libbinder_ndk.
+    strcpy(argv[0], "media.transcoding");
+    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    android::MediaTranscodingService::instantiate();
+
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+}
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/mediatranscoding.rc b/services/mediatranscoding/mediatranscoding.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bfef59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/mediatranscoding.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+service media.transcoding /system/bin/mediatranscoding
+    class main
+    user media
+    group media
+    ioprio rt 4
+    task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0e040c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Build the unit tests for MediaTranscodingService
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "mediatranscodingservice_test_defaults",
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/services/mediatranscoding",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libmediatranscodingservice",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+}
+
+// MediaTranscodingService unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediatranscodingservice_tests",
+    defaults: ["mediatranscodingservice_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp"],
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcdc7f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+    echo "Android build environment not set"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# ensure we have mm
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+mm
+
+echo "waiting for device"
+
+adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing mediatranscodingservice"
+adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a791fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscoding Service.
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceTest"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder_jni.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingServiceClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
+using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
+
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -5;
+
+// Note that -1 is valid and means using calling pid/uid for the service. But only privilege caller could
+// use them. This test is not a privilege caller.
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientPid = -5;
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientUid = -5;
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientOpPackageName = "";
+
+constexpr int32_t kClientUseCallingPid = -1;
+constexpr int32_t kClientUseCallingUid = -1;
+constexpr const char* kClientOpPackageName = "TestClient";
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceTest() { ALOGD("MediaTranscodingServiceTest created"); }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.transcoding"));
+        mService = IMediaTranscodingService::fromBinder(binder);
+        if (mService == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to connect to the media.trascoding service.");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~MediaTranscodingServiceTest() { ALOGD("MediaTranscodingingServiceTest destroyed"); }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService = nullptr;
+};
+
+struct TestClient : public BnTranscodingServiceClient {
+    TestClient(const std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService>& service) : mService(service) {
+        ALOGD("TestClient Created");
+    }
+
+    Status getName(std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFinished(
+            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
+            const ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel& /* in_result */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFailed(
+            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
+            ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode /*in_errorCode */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
+                                      int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_progress */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClient() { ALOGI("TestClient destroyed"); };
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService;
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterNullClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = nullptr;
+    int32_t clientId = 0;
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
+                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientPid) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    int32_t clientId = 0;
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
+                                             kInvalidClientPid, &clientId);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientUid) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    int32_t clientId = 0;
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kInvalidClientUid,
+                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientPackageName) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    int32_t clientId = 0;
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kInvalidClientOpPackageName,
+                                             kClientUseCallingUid, kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterOneClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    int32_t clientId = 0;
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingPid,
+                                             kClientUseCallingUid, &clientId);
+    ALOGD("client id is %d", clientId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Validate the clientId.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
+
+    // Check the number of Clients.
+    int32_t numOfClients;
+    status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, numOfClients);
+
+    // Unregister the client.
+    bool res;
+    status = mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(res);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestUnRegisterClientWithInvalidClientId) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    int32_t clientId = 0;
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
+                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
+    ALOGD("client id is %d", clientId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Validate the clientId.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
+
+    // Check the number of Clients.
+    int32_t numOfClients;
+    status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, numOfClients);
+
+    // Unregister the client with invalid ID
+    bool res;
+    mService->unregisterClient(kInvalidClientId, &res);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(res);
+
+    // Unregister the valid client.
+    mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientTwice) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    int32_t clientId = 0;
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
+                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Validate the clientId.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
+
+    // Register the client again and expects failure.
+    status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
+                                      kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Unregister the valid client.
+    bool res;
+    mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/minijail/Android.bp b/services/minijail/Android.bp
index 0713a87..5ea6d1e 100644
--- a/services/minijail/Android.bp
+++ b/services/minijail/Android.bp
@@ -39,4 +39,5 @@
     srcs: [
         "av_services_minijail_unittest.cpp",
     ],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/services/minijail/TEST_MAPPING b/services/minijail/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d89760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/minijail/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "libavservices_minijail_unittest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/services/minijail/av_services_minijail_unittest.cpp b/services/minijail/av_services_minijail_unittest.cpp
index 31313f8..896a764 100644
--- a/services/minijail/av_services_minijail_unittest.cpp
+++ b/services/minijail/av_services_minijail_unittest.cpp
@@ -34,13 +34,32 @@
         "mmap: 1\n"
         "munmap: 1\n";
 
+    const std::string third_policy_ =
+        "open: 1\n"
+        "close: 1\n";
+
     const std::string full_policy_ = base_policy_ + std::string("\n") + additional_policy_;
+    const std::string triple_policy_ = base_policy_ +
+                                       std::string("\n") + additional_policy_ +
+                                       std::string("\n") + third_policy_;
 };
 
 TEST_F(WritePolicyTest, OneFile)
 {
     std::string final_string;
-    android::base::unique_fd fd(android::WritePolicyToPipe(base_policy_, std::string()));
+    // vector with an empty pathname
+    android::base::unique_fd fd(android::WritePolicyToPipe(base_policy_, {std::string()}));
+    EXPECT_LE(0, fd.get());
+    bool success = android::base::ReadFdToString(fd.get(), &final_string);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(success);
+    EXPECT_EQ(final_string, base_policy_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(WritePolicyTest, OneFileAlternate)
+{
+    std::string final_string;
+    // empty vector
+    android::base::unique_fd fd(android::WritePolicyToPipe(base_policy_, {}));
     EXPECT_LE(0, fd.get());
     bool success = android::base::ReadFdToString(fd.get(), &final_string);
     EXPECT_TRUE(success);
@@ -50,9 +69,19 @@
 TEST_F(WritePolicyTest, TwoFiles)
 {
     std::string final_string;
-    android::base::unique_fd fd(android::WritePolicyToPipe(base_policy_, additional_policy_));
+    android::base::unique_fd fd(android::WritePolicyToPipe(base_policy_, {additional_policy_}));
     EXPECT_LE(0, fd.get());
     bool success = android::base::ReadFdToString(fd.get(), &final_string);
     EXPECT_TRUE(success);
     EXPECT_EQ(final_string, full_policy_);
 }
+
+TEST_F(WritePolicyTest, ThreeFiles)
+{
+    std::string final_string;
+    android::base::unique_fd fd(android::WritePolicyToPipe(base_policy_, {additional_policy_, third_policy_}));
+    EXPECT_LE(0, fd.get());
+    bool success = android::base::ReadFdToString(fd.get(), &final_string);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(success);
+    EXPECT_EQ(final_string, triple_policy_);
+}
diff --git a/services/minijail/minijail.cpp b/services/minijail/minijail.cpp
index f213287..c7832b9 100644
--- a/services/minijail/minijail.cpp
+++ b/services/minijail/minijail.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 int WritePolicyToPipe(const std::string& base_policy_content,
-                      const std::string& additional_policy_content)
+                      const std::vector<std::string>& additional_policy_contents)
 {
     int pipefd[2];
     if (pipe(pipefd) == -1) {
@@ -40,9 +40,11 @@
     base::unique_fd write_end(pipefd[1]);
     std::string content = base_policy_content;
 
-    if (additional_policy_content.length() > 0) {
-        content += "\n";
-        content += additional_policy_content;
+    for (auto one_content : additional_policy_contents) {
+        if (one_content.length() > 0) {
+            content += "\n";
+            content += one_content;
+        }
     }
 
     if (!base::WriteStringToFd(content, write_end.get())) {
@@ -53,29 +55,34 @@
     return pipefd[0];
 }
 
-void SetUpMinijail(const std::string& base_policy_path, const std::string& additional_policy_path)
+void SetUpMinijail(const std::string& base_policy_path,
+                   const std::string& additional_policy_path)
 {
-    // No seccomp policy defined for this architecture.
-    if (access(base_policy_path.c_str(), R_OK) == -1) {
-        LOG(WARNING) << "No seccomp policy defined for this architecture.";
-        return;
-    }
+    SetUpMinijailList(base_policy_path, {additional_policy_path});
+}
 
+void SetUpMinijailList(const std::string& base_policy_path,
+                   const std::vector<std::string>& additional_policy_paths)
+{
     std::string base_policy_content;
-    std::string additional_policy_content;
+    std::vector<std::string> additional_policy_contents;
     if (!base::ReadFileToString(base_policy_path, &base_policy_content,
                                 false /* follow_symlinks */)) {
         LOG(FATAL) << "Could not read base policy file '" << base_policy_path << "'";
     }
 
-    if (additional_policy_path.length() > 0 &&
-        !base::ReadFileToString(additional_policy_path, &additional_policy_content,
-                                false /* follow_symlinks */)) {
-        LOG(WARNING) << "Could not read additional policy file '" << additional_policy_path << "'";
-        additional_policy_content = std::string();
+    for (auto one_policy_path : additional_policy_paths) {
+        std::string one_policy_content;
+        if (one_policy_path.length() > 0 &&
+                !base::ReadFileToString(one_policy_path, &one_policy_content,
+                    false /* follow_symlinks */)) {
+            // TODO: harder failure (fatal unless ENOENT?)
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Could not read additional policy file '" << one_policy_path << "'";
+        }
+        additional_policy_contents.push_back(one_policy_content);
     }
 
-    base::unique_fd policy_fd(WritePolicyToPipe(base_policy_content, additional_policy_content));
+    base::unique_fd policy_fd(WritePolicyToPipe(base_policy_content, additional_policy_contents));
     if (policy_fd.get() == -1) {
         LOG(FATAL) << "Could not write seccomp policy to fd";
     }
diff --git a/services/minijail/minijail.h b/services/minijail/minijail.h
index c8a2149..298af86 100644
--- a/services/minijail/minijail.h
+++ b/services/minijail/minijail.h
@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@
 #define AV_SERVICES_MINIJAIL_MINIJAIL
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace android {
 int WritePolicyToPipe(const std::string& base_policy_content,
-                      const std::string& additional_policy_content);
-void SetUpMinijail(const std::string& base_policy_path, const std::string& additional_policy_path);
+                      const std::vector<std::string>& additional_policy_contents);
+void SetUpMinijail(const std::string& base_policy_path,
+                   const std::string& additional_policy_path);
+void SetUpMinijailList(const std::string& base_policy_path,
+                       const std::vector<std::string>& additional_policy_paths);
 }
 
 #endif  // AV_SERVICES_MINIJAIL_MINIJAIL
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.cpp
index a1fc0ea..c9bf72f 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
         result << "  ExclusiveFoundCount:   " << mExclusiveFoundCount << "\n";
         result << "  ExclusiveOpenCount:    " << mExclusiveOpenCount << "\n";
         result << "  ExclusiveCloseCount:   " << mExclusiveCloseCount << "\n";
+        result << "  ExclusiveStolenCount:  " << mExclusiveStolenCount << "\n";
         result << "\n";
 
         if (isExclusiveLocked) {
@@ -142,7 +143,13 @@
 sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> AAudioEndpointManager::openEndpoint(AAudioService &audioService,
                                         const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
     if (request.getConstantConfiguration().getSharingMode() == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
-        return openExclusiveEndpoint(audioService, request);
+        sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> endpointToSteal;
+        sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> foundEndpoint =
+                openExclusiveEndpoint(audioService, request, endpointToSteal);
+        if (endpointToSteal.get()) {
+            endpointToSteal->releaseRegisteredStreams(); // free the MMAP resource
+        }
+        return foundEndpoint;
     } else {
         return openSharedEndpoint(audioService, request);
     }
@@ -150,7 +157,8 @@
 
 sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> AAudioEndpointManager::openExclusiveEndpoint(
         AAudioService &aaudioService,
-        const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
+        const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
+        sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> &endpointToSteal) {
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -161,18 +169,22 @@
 
     // If we find an existing one then this one cannot be exclusive.
     if (endpoint.get() != nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("openExclusiveEndpoint() already in use");
-        // Already open so do not allow a second stream.
+        if (kStealingEnabled
+                && !endpoint->isForSharing() // not currently SHARED
+                && !request.isSharingModeMatchRequired()) { // app did not request a shared stream
+            ALOGD("%s() endpoint in EXCLUSIVE use. Steal it!", __func__);
+            mExclusiveStolenCount++;
+            endpointToSteal = endpoint;
+        }
         return nullptr;
     } else {
         sp<AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP> endpointMMap = new AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP(aaudioService);
-        ALOGV("openExclusiveEndpoint(), no match so try to open MMAP %p for dev %d",
-              endpointMMap.get(), configuration.getDeviceId());
+        ALOGV("%s(), no match so try to open MMAP %p for dev %d",
+              __func__, endpointMMap.get(), configuration.getDeviceId());
         endpoint = endpointMMap;
 
         aaudio_result_t result = endpoint->open(request);
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-            ALOGV("openExclusiveEndpoint(), open failed");
             endpoint.clear();
         } else {
             mExclusiveStreams.push_back(endpointMMap);
@@ -183,7 +195,9 @@
     if (endpoint.get() != nullptr) {
         // Increment the reference count under this lock.
         endpoint->setOpenCount(endpoint->getOpenCount() + 1);
+        endpoint->setForSharing(request.isSharingModeMatchRequired());
     }
+
     return endpoint;
 }
 
@@ -284,7 +298,7 @@
 
         serviceEndpoint->close();
         mSharedCloseCount++;
-        ALOGV("%s() %p for device %d",
+        ALOGV("%s(%p) closed for device %d",
               __func__, serviceEndpoint.get(), serviceEndpoint->getDeviceId());
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.h
index ba17853..ae776b1 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <map>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
@@ -62,7 +63,8 @@
 
 private:
     android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> openExclusiveEndpoint(android::AAudioService &aaudioService,
-                                                 const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request);
+                                                 const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
+                                                 sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> &endpointToSteal);
 
     android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> openSharedEndpoint(android::AAudioService &aaudioService,
                                               const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request);
@@ -91,11 +93,16 @@
     int32_t mExclusiveFoundCount  = 0; // number of times we FOUND an exclusive endpoint
     int32_t mExclusiveOpenCount   = 0; // number of times we OPENED an exclusive endpoint
     int32_t mExclusiveCloseCount  = 0; // number of times we CLOSED an exclusive endpoint
+    int32_t mExclusiveStolenCount = 0; // number of times we STOLE an exclusive endpoint
+
     // Same as above but for SHARED endpoints.
     int32_t mSharedSearchCount    = 0;
     int32_t mSharedFoundCount     = 0;
     int32_t mSharedOpenCount      = 0;
     int32_t mSharedCloseCount     = 0;
+
+    // For easily disabling the stealing of exclusive streams.
+    static constexpr bool kStealingEnabled = true;
 };
 } /* namespace aaudio */
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
index e6a8375..ecbcb7e 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
@@ -78,8 +78,24 @@
     AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().registerClient(pid, client);
 }
 
+bool AAudioService::isCallerInService() {
+    return mAudioClient.clientPid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid() &&
+        mAudioClient.clientUid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+}
+
 aaudio_handle_t AAudioService::openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
                                           aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) {
+    // A lock in is used to order the opening of endpoints when an
+    // EXCLUSIVE endpoint is stolen. We want the order to be:
+    // 1) Thread A opens exclusive MMAP endpoint
+    // 2) Thread B wants to open an exclusive MMAP endpoint so it steals the one from A
+    //    under this lock.
+    // 3) Thread B opens a shared MMAP endpoint.
+    // 4) Thread A can then get the lock and also open a shared stream.
+    // Without the lock. Thread A might sneak in and reallocate an exclusive stream
+    // before B can open the shared stream.
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mOpenLock);
+
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream;
     const AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationInput = request.getConstantConfiguration();
@@ -105,8 +121,7 @@
     if (sharingMode == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE) {
         // only trust audioserver for in service indication
         bool inService = false;
-        if (mAudioClient.clientPid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid() &&
-                mAudioClient.clientUid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid()) {
+        if (isCallerInService()) {
             inService = request.isInService();
         }
         serviceStream = new AAudioServiceStreamMMAP(*this, inService);
@@ -135,11 +150,14 @@
         return result;
     } else {
         aaudio_handle_t handle = mStreamTracker.addStreamForHandle(serviceStream.get());
-        ALOGV("openStream(): handle = 0x%08X", handle);
         serviceStream->setHandle(handle);
         pid_t pid = request.getProcessId();
         AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().registerClientStream(pid, serviceStream);
         configurationOutput.copyFrom(*serviceStream);
+        // Log open in MediaMetrics after we have the handle because we need the handle to
+        // create the metrics ID.
+        serviceStream->logOpen(handle);
+        ALOGV("%s(): return handle = 0x%08X", __func__, handle);
         return handle;
     }
 }
@@ -173,7 +191,10 @@
         ALOGE("closeStream(0x%0x), illegal stream handle", streamHandle);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
+    return closeStream(serviceStream);
+}
 
+aaudio_result_t AAudioService::closeStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
     pid_t pid = serviceStream->getOwnerProcessId();
     AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().unregisterClientStream(pid, serviceStream);
 
@@ -274,12 +295,14 @@
         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     } else {
         const pid_t ownerPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(); // TODO review
+        int32_t priority = isCallerInService()
+            ? kRealTimeAudioPriorityService : kRealTimeAudioPriorityClient;
         serviceStream->setRegisteredThread(clientThreadId);
         int err = android::requestPriority(ownerPid, clientThreadId,
-                                           DEFAULT_AUDIO_PRIORITY, true /* isForApp */);
+                                           priority, true /* isForApp */);
         if (err != 0) {
             ALOGE("AAudioService::registerAudioThread(%d) failed, errno = %d, priority = %d",
-                  clientThreadId, errno, DEFAULT_AUDIO_PRIORITY);
+                  clientThreadId, errno, priority);
             result = AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
         }
     }
@@ -304,14 +327,15 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioService::startClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                  const android::AudioClient& client,
-                                  audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) {
+                                           const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                           const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                           audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) {
     sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
     if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s(), illegal stream handle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
-    aaudio_result_t result = serviceStream->startClient(client, clientHandle);
+    aaudio_result_t result = serviceStream->startClient(client, attr, clientHandle);
     return checkForPendingClose(serviceStream, result);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
index d21b1cd..6a2ac1f 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
                                        aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput)
                                        override;
 
+    /*
+     * This is called from Binder. It checks for permissions
+     * and converts the handle passed through Binder to a stream pointer.
+     */
     aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(
@@ -77,16 +81,31 @@
                                                   pid_t tid) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                      const android::AudioClient& client,
-                                      audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) override;
+                                const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t stopClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                        audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) override;
 
+ // ===============================================================================
+ // The following public methods are only called from the service and NOT by Binder.
+ // ===============================================================================
+
     aaudio_result_t disconnectStreamByPortHandle(audio_port_handle_t portHandle);
 
+    /*
+     * This is only called from within the Service.
+     * It bypasses the permission checks in closeStream(handle).
+     */
+    aaudio_result_t closeStream(sp<aaudio::AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream);
+
 private:
 
+    /** @return true if the client is the audioserver
+     */
+    bool isCallerInService();
+
     /**
      * Lookup stream and then validate access to the stream.
      * @param streamHandle
@@ -95,8 +114,6 @@
     sp<aaudio::AAudioServiceStreamBase> convertHandleToServiceStream(
             aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle);
 
-
-
     bool releaseStream(const sp<aaudio::AAudioServiceStreamBase> &serviceStream);
 
     aaudio_result_t checkForPendingClose(const sp<aaudio::AAudioServiceStreamBase> &serviceStream,
@@ -106,9 +123,15 @@
 
     aaudio::AAudioStreamTracker     mStreamTracker;
 
-    enum constants {
-        DEFAULT_AUDIO_PRIORITY = 2
-    };
+    // We use a lock to prevent thread A from reopening an exclusive stream
+    // after thread B steals thread A's exclusive MMAP resource stream.
+    std::recursive_mutex            mOpenLock;
+
+    // TODO  Extract the priority constants from services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+    // and share them with this code. Look for "kPriorityFastMixer".
+    static constexpr int32_t        kRealTimeAudioPriorityClient = 2;
+    static constexpr int32_t        kRealTimeAudioPriorityService = 3;
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace android */
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
index 553754e..b09cbf4 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
 
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
-#include "AAudioEndpointManager.h"
-#include "AAudioServiceEndpoint.h"
 
 #include "core/AudioStreamBuilder.h"
+
+#include "AAudioEndpointManager.h"
+#include "AAudioClientTracker.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceEndpoint.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamShared.h"
-#include "AAudioServiceEndpointShared.h"
 
 using namespace android;  // TODO just import names needed
 using namespace aaudio;   // TODO just import names needed
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
     result << "    InputPreset:          " << getInputPreset() << "\n";
     result << "    Reference Count:      " << mOpenCount << "\n";
     result << "    Session Id:           " << getSessionId() << "\n";
+    result << "    Privacy Sensitive:    " << isPrivacySensitive() << "\n";
     result << "    Connected:            " << mConnected.load() << "\n";
     result << "    Registered Streams:" << "\n";
     result << AAudioServiceStreamShared::dumpHeader() << "\n";
@@ -86,16 +87,31 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-void AAudioServiceEndpoint::disconnectRegisteredStreams() {
+std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>>
+        AAudioServiceEndpoint::disconnectRegisteredStreams() {
+    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>> streamsDisconnected;
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLockStreams);
     mConnected.store(false);
-    for (const auto& stream : mRegisteredStreams) {
-        ALOGD("disconnectRegisteredStreams() stop and disconnect port %d",
-              stream->getPortHandle());
+    for (const auto &stream : mRegisteredStreams) {
+        ALOGD("%s() - stop and disconnect port %d", __func__, stream->getPortHandle());
         stream->stop();
         stream->disconnect();
     }
-    mRegisteredStreams.clear();
+    mRegisteredStreams.swap(streamsDisconnected);
+    return streamsDisconnected;
+}
+
+void AAudioServiceEndpoint::releaseRegisteredStreams() {
+    // List of streams to be closed after we disconnect everything.
+    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>> streamsToClose
+            = disconnectRegisteredStreams();
+
+    // Close outside the lock to avoid recursive locks.
+    AAudioService *aaudioService = AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().getAAudioService();
+    for (const auto& serviceStream : streamsToClose) {
+        ALOGD("%s() - close stream 0x%08X", __func__, serviceStream->getHandle());
+        aaudioService->closeStream(serviceStream);
+    }
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpoint::registerStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>stream) {
@@ -137,3 +153,36 @@
     }
     return true;
 }
+
+// static
+audio_attributes_t AAudioServiceEndpoint::getAudioAttributesFrom(
+        const AAudioStreamParameters *params) {
+    if (params == nullptr) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    const aaudio_direction_t direction = params->getDirection();
+
+    const audio_content_type_t contentType =
+            AAudioConvert_contentTypeToInternal(params->getContentType());
+    // Usage only used for OUTPUT
+    const audio_usage_t usage = (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
+            ? AAudioConvert_usageToInternal(params->getUsage())
+            : AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
+    const audio_source_t source = (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT)
+            ? AAudioConvert_inputPresetToAudioSource(params->getInputPreset())
+            : AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
+    audio_flags_mask_t flags;
+    if (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) {
+        flags = AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY
+            | AAudioConvert_allowCapturePolicyToAudioFlagsMask(params->getAllowedCapturePolicy());
+    } else {
+        flags = AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY
+            | AAudioConvert_privacySensitiveToAudioFlagsMask(params->isPrivacySensitive());
+    }
+    return {
+            .content_type = contentType,
+            .usage = usage,
+            .source = source,
+            .flags = flags,
+            .tags = "" };
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.h
index a2f66a5..a171cb0 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
                                        audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) = 0;
 
     virtual aaudio_result_t startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                        const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                         audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) {
         ALOGD("AAudioServiceEndpoint::startClient(...) AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE");
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
@@ -108,6 +109,23 @@
         return mConnected;
     }
 
+    static audio_attributes_t getAudioAttributesFrom(const AAudioStreamParameters *params);
+
+    // Stop, disconnect and release any streams registered on this endpoint.
+    void releaseRegisteredStreams();
+
+    bool isForSharing() const {
+        return mForSharing;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param flag true if this endpoint is to be shared between multiple streams
+     */
+    void setForSharing(bool flag) {
+        mForSharing = flag;
+    }
+
 protected:
 
     /**
@@ -116,7 +134,7 @@
      */
     bool                     isStreamRegistered(audio_port_handle_t portHandle);
 
-    void                     disconnectRegisteredStreams();
+    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>> disconnectRegisteredStreams();
 
     mutable std::mutex       mLockStreams;
     std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>> mRegisteredStreams;
@@ -129,7 +147,11 @@
     int32_t                  mOpenCount = 0;
     int32_t                  mRequestedDeviceId = 0;
 
+    // True if this will be shared by one or more other streams.
+    bool                     mForSharing = false;
+
     std::atomic<bool>        mConnected{true};
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
index b05baa4..0843e0b 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <thread>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 #include <vector>
 
-
 #include "AAudioEndpointManager.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceEndpoint.h"
 
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h"
 
-
 #define AAUDIO_BUFFER_CAPACITY_MIN    4 * 512
 #define AAUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_DEFAULT    48000
 
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@
 using namespace android;  // TODO just import names needed
 using namespace aaudio;   // TODO just import names needed
 
-
 AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP(AAudioService &audioService)
         : mMmapStream(nullptr)
         , mAAudioService(audioService) {}
@@ -79,27 +77,7 @@
 
     copyFrom(request.getConstantConfiguration());
 
-    aaudio_direction_t direction = getDirection();
-
-    const audio_content_type_t contentType =
-            AAudioConvert_contentTypeToInternal(getContentType());
-    // Usage only used for OUTPUT
-    const audio_usage_t usage = (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT)
-            ? AAudioConvert_usageToInternal(getUsage())
-            : AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
-    const audio_source_t source = (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_INPUT)
-            ? AAudioConvert_inputPresetToAudioSource(getInputPreset())
-            : AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
-    const audio_flags_mask_t flags = AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY |
-            AAudioConvert_allowCapturePolicyToAudioFlagsMask(getAllowedCapturePolicy());
-
-    const audio_attributes_t attributes = {
-            .content_type = contentType,
-            .usage = usage,
-            .source = source,
-            .flags = flags,
-            .tags = ""
-    };
+    const audio_attributes_t attributes = getAudioAttributesFrom(this);
 
     mMmapClient.clientUid = request.getUserId();
     mMmapClient.clientPid = request.getProcessId();
@@ -122,6 +100,8 @@
 
     int32_t aaudioSamplesPerFrame = getSamplesPerFrame();
 
+    const aaudio_direction_t direction = getDirection();
+
     if (direction == AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT) {
         config.channel_mask = (aaudioSamplesPerFrame == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED)
                               ? AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO
@@ -247,7 +227,7 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::close() {
-    if (mMmapStream != 0) {
+    if (mMmapStream != nullptr) {
         // Needs to be explicitly cleared or CTS will fail but it is not clear why.
         mMmapStream.clear();
         // Apparently the above close is asynchronous. An attempt to open a new device
@@ -264,7 +244,12 @@
     // Start the client on behalf of the AAudio service.
     // Use the port handle that was provided by openMmapStream().
     audio_port_handle_t tempHandle = mPortHandle;
-    aaudio_result_t result = startClient(mMmapClient, &tempHandle);
+    audio_attributes_t attr = {};
+    if (stream != nullptr) {
+        attr = getAudioAttributesFrom(stream.get());
+    }
+    aaudio_result_t result = startClient(
+            mMmapClient, stream == nullptr ? nullptr : &attr, &tempHandle);
     // When AudioFlinger is passed a valid port handle then it should not change it.
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(tempHandle != mPortHandle,
                         "%s() port handle not expected to change from %d to %d",
@@ -289,9 +274,10 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                                       const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                                        audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) {
     if (mMmapStream == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NULL;
-    status_t status = mMmapStream->start(client, clientHandle);
+    status_t status = mMmapStream->start(client, attr, clientHandle);
     return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
 }
 
@@ -330,9 +316,8 @@
     return 0; // TODO
 }
 
-// This is called by AudioFlinger when it wants to destroy a stream.
-void AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::onTearDown(audio_port_handle_t portHandle) {
-    ALOGD("%s(portHandle = %d) called", __func__, portHandle);
+// This is called by onTearDown() in a separate thread to avoid deadlocks.
+void AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::handleTearDownAsync(audio_port_handle_t portHandle) {
     // Are we tearing down the EXCLUSIVE MMAP stream?
     if (isStreamRegistered(portHandle)) {
         ALOGD("%s(%d) tearing down this entire MMAP endpoint", __func__, portHandle);
@@ -345,6 +330,13 @@
     }
 };
 
+// This is called by AudioFlinger when it wants to destroy a stream.
+void AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::onTearDown(audio_port_handle_t portHandle) {
+    ALOGD("%s(portHandle = %d) called", __func__, portHandle);
+    std::thread asyncTask(&AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::handleTearDownAsync, this, portHandle);
+    asyncTask.detach();
+}
+
 void AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::onVolumeChanged(audio_channel_mask_t channels,
                                               android::Vector<float> values) {
     // TODO Do we really need a different volume for each channel?
@@ -357,12 +349,20 @@
     }
 };
 
-void AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::onRoutingChanged(audio_port_handle_t deviceId) {
+void AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::onRoutingChanged(audio_port_handle_t portHandle) {
+    const int32_t deviceId = static_cast<int32_t>(portHandle);
     ALOGD("%s() called with dev %d, old = %d", __func__, deviceId, getDeviceId());
-    if (getDeviceId() != AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE  && getDeviceId() != deviceId) {
-        disconnectRegisteredStreams();
+    if (getDeviceId() != deviceId) {
+        if (getDeviceId() != AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE) {
+            std::thread asyncTask([this, deviceId]() {
+                disconnectRegisteredStreams();
+                setDeviceId(deviceId);
+            });
+            asyncTask.detach();
+        } else {
+            setDeviceId(deviceId);
+        }
     }
-    setDeviceId(deviceId);
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
index 5e815e0..3d10861 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
                                audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
-                                        audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle)  override;
+                                const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle)  override;
 
     aaudio_result_t stopClient(audio_port_handle_t clientHandle)  override;
 
@@ -67,13 +68,15 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t getTimestamp(int64_t *positionFrames, int64_t *timeNanos) override;
 
+    void handleTearDownAsync(audio_port_handle_t portHandle);
+
     // -------------- Callback functions for MmapStreamCallback ---------------------
-    void onTearDown(audio_port_handle_t handle) override;
+    void onTearDown(audio_port_handle_t portHandle) override;
 
     void onVolumeChanged(audio_channel_mask_t channels,
                          android::Vector<float> values) override;
 
-    void onRoutingChanged(audio_port_handle_t deviceId) override;
+    void onRoutingChanged(audio_port_handle_t portHandle) override;
     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     aaudio_result_t getDownDataDescription(AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable);
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
index 0a415fd..21253c8 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointShared::close() {
-    return getStreamInternal()->close();
+    return getStreamInternal()->releaseCloseFinal();
 }
 
 // Glue between C and C++ callbacks.
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@
     }
 
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
-        result = getStreamInternal()->startClient(sharedStream->getAudioClient(), clientHandle);
+        const audio_attributes_t attr = getAudioAttributesFrom(sharedStream.get());
+        result = getStreamInternal()->startClient(
+                sharedStream->getAudioClient(), &attr, clientHandle);
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
             if (--mRunningStreamCount == 0) { // atomic
                 stopSharingThread();
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
index 880a3d7..dba9fb9 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,12 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <mutex>
 
+#include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
+#include <media/TypeConverter.h>
+
 #include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
+#include "core/AudioGlobal.h"
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
 
 #include "AAudioEndpointManager.h"
@@ -51,12 +55,21 @@
 }
 
 AAudioServiceStreamBase::~AAudioServiceStreamBase() {
+    // May not be set if open failed.
+    if (mMetricsId.size() > 0) {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DTOR)
+                .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
+                .record();
+    }
+
     // If the stream is deleted when OPEN or in use then audio resources will leak.
     // This would indicate an internal error. So we want to find this ASAP.
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!(getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED
                         || getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNINITIALIZED
                         || getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED),
-                        "service stream still open, state = %d", getState());
+                        "service stream %p still open, state = %d",
+                        this, getState());
 }
 
 std::string AAudioServiceStreamBase::dumpHeader() {
@@ -80,6 +93,36 @@
     return result.str();
 }
 
+void AAudioServiceStreamBase::logOpen(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    // This is the first log sent from the AAudio Service for a stream.
+    mMetricsId = std::string(AMEDIAMETRICS_KEY_PREFIX_AUDIO_STREAM)
+            + std::to_string(streamHandle);
+
+    audio_attributes_t attributes = AAudioServiceEndpoint::getAudioAttributesFrom(this);
+
+    // Once this item is logged by the server, the client with the same PID, UID
+    // can also log properties.
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .setPid(getOwnerProcessId())
+        .setUid(getOwnerUserId())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ALLOWUID, (int32_t)getOwnerUserId())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_OPEN)
+        // the following are immutable
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_BUFFERCAPACITYFRAMES, (int32_t)getBufferCapacity())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_BURSTFRAMES, (int32_t)getFramesPerBurst())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CHANNELCOUNT, (int32_t)getSamplesPerFrame())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CONTENTTYPE, toString(attributes.content_type).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DIRECTION,
+                AudioGlobal_convertDirectionToText(getDirection()))
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ENCODING, toString(getFormat()).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_ROUTEDDEVICEID, (int32_t)getDeviceId())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SAMPLERATE, (int32_t)getSampleRate())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SESSIONID, (int32_t)getSessionId())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_SOURCE, toString(attributes.source).c_str())
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_USAGE, toString(attributes.usage).c_str())
+        .record();
+}
+
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
     AAudioEndpointManager &mEndpointManager = AAudioEndpointManager::getInstance();
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
@@ -126,13 +169,13 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::close() {
-    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     if (getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
 
     stop();
 
+    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> endpoint = mServiceEndpointWeak.promote();
     if (endpoint == nullptr) {
         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -153,6 +196,10 @@
     }
 
     setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
+
+    mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+        .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_CLOSE)
+        .record();
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -172,8 +219,17 @@
  * An AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_STARTED will be sent to the client when complete.
  */
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::start() {
+    const int64_t beginNs = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
 
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_START)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(AudioClock::getNanoseconds() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)result)
+            .record(); });
+
     if (isRunning()) {
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
@@ -203,11 +259,20 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::pause() {
+    const int64_t beginNs = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     if (!isRunning()) {
         return result;
     }
 
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_PAUSE)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(AudioClock::getNanoseconds() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)result)
+            .record(); });
+
     // Send it now because the timestamp gets rounded up when stopStream() is called below.
     // Also we don't need the timestamps while we are shutting down.
     sendCurrentTimestamp();
@@ -221,7 +286,8 @@
     sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> endpoint = mServiceEndpointWeak.promote();
     if (endpoint == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s() has no endpoint", __func__);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
+        result =  AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE; // for MediaMetric tracking
+        return result;
     }
     result = endpoint->stopStream(this, mClientHandle);
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
@@ -235,11 +301,20 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::stop() {
+    const int64_t beginNs = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     if (!isRunning()) {
         return result;
     }
 
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_STOP)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(AudioClock::getNanoseconds() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)result)
+            .record(); });
+
     setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPING);
 
     // Send it now because the timestamp gets rounded up when stopStream() is called below.
@@ -254,7 +329,8 @@
     sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> endpoint = mServiceEndpointWeak.promote();
     if (endpoint == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s() has no endpoint", __func__);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
+        result =  AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE; // for MediaMetric tracking
+        return result;
     }
     // TODO wait for data to be played out
     result = endpoint->stopStream(this, mClientHandle);
@@ -279,11 +355,20 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::flush() {
+    const int64_t beginNs = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
     aaudio_result_t result = AAudio_isFlushAllowed(getState());
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         return result;
     }
 
+    mediametrics::Defer defer([&] {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_FLUSH)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_DURATIONNS, (int64_t)(AudioClock::getNanoseconds() - beginNs))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATUS, (int32_t)result)
+            .record(); });
+
     // Data will get flushed when the client receives the FLUSHED event.
     sendServiceEvent(AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_FLUSHED);
     setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_FLUSHED);
@@ -320,6 +405,10 @@
 
 void AAudioServiceStreamBase::disconnect() {
     if (getState() != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
+        mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DISCONNECT)
+            .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
+            .record();
         sendServiceEvent(AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_DISCONNECTED);
         setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
     }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
index 097bc64..79dd738 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
@@ -68,12 +68,15 @@
     // does not include EOL
     virtual std::string dump() const;
 
-    // -------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
      * Open the device.
      */
     virtual aaudio_result_t open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) = 0;
 
+    // We log the CLOSE from the close() method. We needed this separate method to log the OPEN
+    // because we had to wait until we generated the handle.
+    void logOpen(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle);
+
     virtual aaudio_result_t close();
 
     /**
@@ -111,7 +114,8 @@
     virtual aaudio_result_t flush();
 
 
-    virtual aaudio_result_t startClient(const android::AudioClient& client __unused,
+    virtual aaudio_result_t startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                        const audio_attributes_t *attr __unused,
                                         audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle __unused) {
         ALOGD("AAudioServiceStreamBase::startClient(%p, ...) AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE", &client);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
@@ -311,6 +315,8 @@
     android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> mServiceEndpoint;
     android::wp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> mServiceEndpointWeak;
 
+    std::string mMetricsId;  // set once during open()
+
 private:
 
     /**
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
index 837b080..639a0a8 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
@@ -49,16 +49,6 @@
         , mInService(inService) {
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamMMAP::close() {
-    if (getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
-        return AAUDIO_OK;
-    }
-
-    stop();
-
-    return AAudioServiceStreamBase::close();
-}
-
 // Open stream on HAL and pass information about the shared memory buffer back to the client.
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamMMAP::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
 
@@ -96,7 +86,7 @@
     aaudio_result_t result = AAudioServiceStreamBase::startDevice();
     if (!mInService && result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         // Note that this can sometimes take 200 to 300 msec for a cold start!
-        result = startClient(mMmapClient, &mClientHandle);
+        result = startClient(mMmapClient, nullptr /*const audio_attributes_t* */, &mClientHandle);
     }
     return result;
 }
@@ -127,14 +117,15 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamMMAP::startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
-                                                       audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) {
+                                                     const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                                     audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) {
     sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> endpoint = mServiceEndpointWeak.promote();
     if (endpoint == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s() has no endpoint", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
     // Start the client on behalf of the application. Generate a new porthandle.
-    aaudio_result_t result = endpoint->startClient(client, clientHandle);
+    aaudio_result_t result = endpoint->startClient(client, attr, clientHandle);
     return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
index 1509f7d..9105469 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
@@ -63,12 +63,11 @@
     aaudio_result_t stop() override;
 
     aaudio_result_t startClient(const android::AudioClient& client,
+                                const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                 audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t stopClient(audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t close() override;
-
     const char *getTypeText() const override { return "MMAP"; }
 
 protected:
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/Android.bp b/services/oboeservice/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b1e2c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/oboeservice/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_library_shared {
+
+    name: "libaaudioservice",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "AAudioClientTracker.cpp",
+        "AAudioEndpointManager.cpp",
+        "AAudioMixer.cpp",
+        "AAudioService.cpp",
+        "AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp",
+        "AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp",
+        "AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp",
+        "AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp",
+        "AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp",
+        "AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp",
+        "AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp",
+        "AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp",
+        "AAudioStreamTracker.cpp",
+        "AAudioThread.cpp",
+        "SharedMemoryProxy.cpp",
+        "SharedRingBuffer.cpp",
+        "TimestampScheduler.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaaudio_internal",
+        "libaudioclient",
+        "libaudioflinger",
+        "libaudioutils",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudiohal_headers",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/media/libnbaio/include_mono",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libnbaio/include",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/Android.mk b/services/oboeservice/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 96ccebc..0000000
--- a/services/oboeservice/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# AAudio Service
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libaaudioservice
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LIBAAUDIO_DIR := ../../media/libaaudio
-LIBAAUDIO_SRC_DIR := $(LIBAAUDIO_DIR)/src
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    $(TOPDIR)frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
-    $(call include-path-for, audio-utils) \
-    frameworks/native/include \
-    system/core/base/include \
-    $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/include \
-    $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/utils/include \
-    frameworks/native/include \
-    $(TOP)/external/tinyalsa/include \
-    $(TOP)/frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
-    SharedMemoryProxy.cpp \
-    SharedRingBuffer.cpp \
-    AAudioClientTracker.cpp \
-    AAudioEndpointManager.cpp \
-    AAudioMixer.cpp \
-    AAudioService.cpp \
-    AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp \
-    AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp \
-    AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp \
-    AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp \
-    AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp \
-    AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp \
-    AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp \
-    AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp \
-    AAudioStreamTracker.cpp \
-    TimestampScheduler.cpp \
-    AAudioThread.cpp
-
-# LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=  \
-    libaaudio_internal \
-    libaudioflinger \
-    libaudioclient \
-    libbinder \
-    libcutils \
-    libmediautils \
-    libutils \
-    liblog
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/Android.bp b/services/soundtrigger/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bbd591..0000000
--- a/services/soundtrigger/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "libsoundtriggerservice",
-
-    srcs: [
-        "SoundTriggerHwService.cpp",
-        "SoundTriggerHalHidl.cpp",
-    ],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "libbinder",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libhardware",
-        "libsoundtrigger",
-        "libaudioclient",
-        "libaudioutils",
-        "libmediautils",
-
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidlmemory",
-        "libbase",
-        "libaudiohal",
-        "libaudiohal_deathhandler",
-        "android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.0",
-        "android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.1",
-        "android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.2",
-        "android.hardware.audio.common@2.0",
-        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
-        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
-    ],
-
-    include_dirs: ["frameworks/av/services/audioflinger"],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/OWNERS b/services/soundtrigger/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index e83f6b9..0000000
--- a/services/soundtrigger/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-elaurent@google.com
-thorntonc@google.com
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.cpp b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 68d54c7..0000000
--- a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,839 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "SoundTriggerHalHidl"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
-#include <media/audiohal/hidl/HalDeathHandler.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include "SoundTriggerHalHidl.h"
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <hwbinder/ProcessState.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-using ::android::hardware::ProcessState;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Status;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-using ::android::hardware::audio::common::V2_0::AudioDevice;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_memory;
-using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-
-namespace {
-
-// Backs up by the vector with the contents of shared memory.
-// It is assumed that the passed hidl_vector is empty, so it's
-// not cleared if the memory is a null object.
-// The caller needs to keep the returned sp<IMemory> as long as
-// the data is needed.
-std::pair<bool, sp<IMemory>> memoryAsVector(const hidl_memory& m, hidl_vec<uint8_t>* vec) {
-    sp<IMemory> memory;
-    if (m.size() == 0) {
-        return std::make_pair(true, memory);
-    }
-    memory = mapMemory(m);
-    if (memory != nullptr) {
-        memory->read();
-        vec->setToExternal(static_cast<uint8_t*>(static_cast<void*>(memory->getPointer())),
-                memory->getSize());
-        return std::make_pair(true, memory);
-    }
-    ALOGE("%s: Could not map HIDL memory to IMemory", __func__);
-    return std::make_pair(false, memory);
-}
-
-// Moves the data from the vector into allocated shared memory,
-// emptying the vector.
-// It is assumed that the passed hidl_memory is a null object, so it's
-// not reset if the vector is empty.
-// The caller needs to keep the returned sp<IMemory> as long as
-// the data is needed.
-std::pair<bool, sp<IMemory>> moveVectorToMemory(hidl_vec<uint8_t>* v, hidl_memory* mem) {
-    sp<IMemory> memory;
-    if (v->size() == 0) {
-        return std::make_pair(true, memory);
-    }
-    sp<IAllocator> ashmem = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
-    if (ashmem == 0) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to retrieve ashmem allocator service");
-        return std::make_pair(false, memory);
-    }
-    bool success = false;
-    Return<void> r = ashmem->allocate(v->size(), [&](bool s, const hidl_memory& m) {
-        success = s;
-        if (success) *mem = m;
-    });
-    if (r.isOk() && success) {
-        memory = hardware::mapMemory(*mem);
-        if (memory != 0) {
-            memory->update();
-            memcpy(memory->getPointer(), v->data(), v->size());
-            memory->commit();
-            v->resize(0);
-            return std::make_pair(true, memory);
-        } else {
-            ALOGE("Failed to map allocated ashmem");
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("Failed to allocate %llu bytes from ashmem", (unsigned long long)v->size());
-    }
-    return std::make_pair(false, memory);
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-/* static */
-sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface> SoundTriggerHalInterface::connectModule(const char *moduleName)
-{
-    return new SoundTriggerHalHidl(moduleName);
-}
-
-int SoundTriggerHalHidl::getProperties(struct sound_trigger_properties *properties)
-{
-    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
-    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    ISoundTriggerHw::Properties halProperties;
-    Return<void> hidlReturn;
-    int ret;
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-        hidlReturn = soundtrigger->getProperties([&](int rc, auto res) {
-            ret = rc;
-            halProperties = res;
-            ALOGI("getProperties res implementor %s", res.implementor.c_str());
-        });
-    }
-
-    if (hidlReturn.isOk()) {
-        if (ret == 0) {
-            convertPropertiesFromHal(properties, &halProperties);
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("getProperties error %s", hidlReturn.description().c_str());
-        return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
-    }
-    ALOGI("getProperties ret %d", ret);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int SoundTriggerHalHidl::loadSoundModel(struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model,
-                        sound_model_callback_t callback,
-                        void *cookie,
-                        sound_model_handle_t *handle)
-{
-    if (handle == NULL) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
-    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t modelId;
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        do {
-            modelId = nextUniqueId();
-            ALOGI("loadSoundModel modelId %u", modelId);
-            sp<SoundModel> model = mSoundModels.valueFor(modelId);
-            ALOGI("loadSoundModel model %p", model.get());
-        } while (mSoundModels.valueFor(modelId) != 0 && modelId != 0);
-    }
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(modelId == 0,
-                        "loadSoundModel(): wrap around in sound model IDs, num loaded models %zd",
-                        mSoundModels.size());
-
-    Return<void> hidlReturn;
-    int ret;
-    SoundModelHandle halHandle;
-    sp<V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger_2_1 = toService2_1(soundtrigger);
-    sp<V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger_2_2 = toService2_2(soundtrigger);
-    if (sound_model->type == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE) {
-        if (soundtrigger_2_2) {
-            V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel halSoundModel;
-            auto result = convertPhraseSoundModelToHal(&halSoundModel, sound_model);
-            if (result.first) {
-                AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-                hidlReturn = soundtrigger_2_2->loadPhraseSoundModel_2_1(
-                        halSoundModel,
-                        this, modelId, [&](int32_t retval, auto res) {
-                            ret = retval;
-                            halHandle = res;
-                        });
-            } else {
-                return NO_MEMORY;
-            }
-        } else if (soundtrigger_2_1) {
-            V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel halSoundModel;
-            auto result = convertPhraseSoundModelToHal(&halSoundModel, sound_model);
-            if (result.first) {
-                AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-                hidlReturn = soundtrigger_2_1->loadPhraseSoundModel_2_1(
-                        halSoundModel,
-                        this, modelId, [&](int32_t retval, auto res) {
-                            ret = retval;
-                            halHandle = res;
-                        });
-            } else {
-                return NO_MEMORY;
-            }
-        } else {
-            ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel halSoundModel;
-            convertPhraseSoundModelToHal(&halSoundModel, sound_model);
-            AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-            hidlReturn = soundtrigger->loadPhraseSoundModel(
-                    halSoundModel,
-                    this, modelId, [&](int32_t retval, auto res) {
-                        ret = retval;
-                        halHandle = res;
-                    });
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (soundtrigger_2_2) {
-            V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel halSoundModel;
-            auto result = convertSoundModelToHal(&halSoundModel, sound_model);
-            if (result.first) {
-                AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-                hidlReturn = soundtrigger_2_2->loadSoundModel_2_1(halSoundModel,
-                        this, modelId, [&](int32_t retval, auto res) {
-                            ret = retval;
-                            halHandle = res;
-                        });
-            } else {
-                return NO_MEMORY;
-            }
-        } else if (soundtrigger_2_1) {
-            V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel halSoundModel;
-            auto result = convertSoundModelToHal(&halSoundModel, sound_model);
-            if (result.first) {
-                AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-                hidlReturn = soundtrigger_2_1->loadSoundModel_2_1(halSoundModel,
-                        this, modelId, [&](int32_t retval, auto res) {
-                            ret = retval;
-                            halHandle = res;
-                        });
-            } else {
-                return NO_MEMORY;
-            }
-        } else {
-            ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel halSoundModel;
-            convertSoundModelToHal(&halSoundModel, sound_model);
-            AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-            hidlReturn = soundtrigger->loadSoundModel(halSoundModel,
-                    this, modelId, [&](int32_t retval, auto res) {
-                        ret = retval;
-                        halHandle = res;
-                    });
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (hidlReturn.isOk()) {
-        if (ret == 0) {
-            AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-            *handle = (sound_model_handle_t)modelId;
-            sp<SoundModel> model = new SoundModel(*handle, callback, cookie, halHandle);
-            mSoundModels.add(*handle, model);
-        }
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("loadSoundModel error %s", hidlReturn.description().c_str());
-        return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int SoundTriggerHalHidl::unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
-    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    sp<SoundModel> model = removeModel(handle);
-    if (model == 0) {
-        ALOGE("unloadSoundModel model not found for handle %u", handle);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    Return<int32_t> hidlReturn(0);
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-        hidlReturn = soundtrigger->unloadSoundModel(model->mHalHandle);
-    }
-
-    if (!hidlReturn.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("unloadSoundModel error %s", hidlReturn.description().c_str());
-        return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
-    }
-
-    return hidlReturn;
-}
-
-int SoundTriggerHalHidl::startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                         const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config,
-                         recognition_callback_t callback,
-                         void *cookie)
-{
-    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
-    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    sp<SoundModel> model = getModel(handle);
-    if (model == 0) {
-        ALOGE("startRecognition model not found for handle %u", handle);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    model->mRecognitionCallback = callback;
-    model->mRecognitionCookie = cookie;
-
-    sp<V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger_2_1 = toService2_1(soundtrigger);
-    sp<V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger_2_2 = toService2_2(soundtrigger);
-    Return<int32_t> hidlReturn(0);
-
-    if (soundtrigger_2_2) {
-        V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig halConfig;
-        auto result = convertRecognitionConfigToHal(&halConfig, config);
-        if (result.first) {
-            AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-            hidlReturn = soundtrigger_2_2->startRecognition_2_1(
-                    model->mHalHandle, halConfig, this, handle);
-        } else {
-            return NO_MEMORY;
-        }
-    } else if (soundtrigger_2_1) {
-        V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig halConfig;
-        auto result = convertRecognitionConfigToHal(&halConfig, config);
-        if (result.first) {
-            AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-            hidlReturn = soundtrigger_2_1->startRecognition_2_1(
-                    model->mHalHandle, halConfig, this, handle);
-        } else {
-            return NO_MEMORY;
-        }
-    } else {
-        ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig halConfig;
-        convertRecognitionConfigToHal(&halConfig, config);
-        {
-            AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-            hidlReturn = soundtrigger->startRecognition(model->mHalHandle, halConfig, this, handle);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!hidlReturn.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("startRecognition error %s", hidlReturn.description().c_str());
-        return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
-    }
-    return hidlReturn;
-}
-
-int SoundTriggerHalHidl::stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
-    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    sp<SoundModel> model = getModel(handle);
-    if (model == 0) {
-        ALOGE("stopRecognition model not found for handle %u", handle);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    Return<int32_t> hidlReturn(0);
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-        hidlReturn = soundtrigger->stopRecognition(model->mHalHandle);
-    }
-
-    if (!hidlReturn.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("stopRecognition error %s", hidlReturn.description().c_str());
-        return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
-    }
-    return hidlReturn;
-}
-
-int SoundTriggerHalHidl::stopAllRecognitions()
-{
-    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
-    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    Return<int32_t> hidlReturn(0);
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-        hidlReturn = soundtrigger->stopAllRecognitions();
-    }
-
-    if (!hidlReturn.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("stopAllRecognitions error %s", hidlReturn.description().c_str());
-        return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
-    }
-    return hidlReturn;
-}
-
-int SoundTriggerHalHidl::getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    sp<ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger = getService();
-    if (soundtrigger == 0) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    sp<V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw> soundtrigger_2_2 = toService2_2(soundtrigger);
-    if (soundtrigger_2_2 == 0) {
-        ALOGE("getModelState not supported");
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-
-    sp<SoundModel> model = getModel(handle);
-    if (model == 0) {
-        ALOGE("getModelState model not found for handle %u", handle);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    int ret = NO_ERROR;
-    Return<int32_t> hidlReturn(0);
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mHalLock);
-        hidlReturn = soundtrigger_2_2->getModelState(model->mHalHandle);
-    }
-    if (!hidlReturn.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("getModelState error %s", hidlReturn.description().c_str());
-        ret = FAILED_TRANSACTION;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHalHidl::SoundTriggerHalHidl(const char *moduleName)
-    : mModuleName(moduleName), mNextUniqueId(1)
-{
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(strcmp(mModuleName, "primary") != 0,
-            "Treble soundtrigger only supports primary module");
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHalHidl::~SoundTriggerHalHidl()
-{
-}
-
-sp<ISoundTriggerHw> SoundTriggerHalHidl::getService()
-{
-    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    if (mISoundTrigger == 0) {
-        if (mModuleName == NULL) {
-            mModuleName = "primary";
-        }
-        mISoundTrigger = ISoundTriggerHw::getService();
-        if (mISoundTrigger != 0) {
-            mISoundTrigger->linkToDeath(HalDeathHandler::getInstance(), 0 /*cookie*/);
-        }
-    }
-    return mISoundTrigger;
-}
-
-sp<V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw> SoundTriggerHalHidl::toService2_1(const sp<ISoundTriggerHw>& s)
-{
-    auto castResult_2_1 = V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::castFrom(s);
-    return castResult_2_1.isOk() ? static_cast<sp<V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw>>(castResult_2_1) : nullptr;
-}
-
-sp<V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw> SoundTriggerHalHidl::toService2_2(const sp<ISoundTriggerHw>& s)
-{
-    auto castResult_2_2 = V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw::castFrom(s);
-    return castResult_2_2.isOk() ? static_cast<sp<V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw>>(castResult_2_2) : nullptr;
-}
-
-sp<SoundTriggerHalHidl::SoundModel> SoundTriggerHalHidl::getModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    return mSoundModels.valueFor(handle);
-}
-
-sp<SoundTriggerHalHidl::SoundModel> SoundTriggerHalHidl::removeModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    sp<SoundModel> model = mSoundModels.valueFor(handle);
-    mSoundModels.removeItem(handle);
-    return model;
-}
-
-uint32_t SoundTriggerHalHidl::nextUniqueId()
-{
-    return (uint32_t) atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&mNextUniqueId,
-                (uint_fast32_t) 1, memory_order_acq_rel);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertUuidToHal(Uuid *halUuid,
-                                           const sound_trigger_uuid_t *uuid)
-{
-    halUuid->timeLow = uuid->timeLow;
-    halUuid->timeMid = uuid->timeMid;
-    halUuid->versionAndTimeHigh = uuid->timeHiAndVersion;
-    halUuid->variantAndClockSeqHigh = uuid->clockSeq;
-    memcpy(halUuid->node.data(), &uuid->node[0], sizeof(uuid->node));
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertUuidFromHal(sound_trigger_uuid_t *uuid,
-                                             const Uuid *halUuid)
-{
-    uuid->timeLow = halUuid->timeLow;
-    uuid->timeMid = halUuid->timeMid;
-    uuid->timeHiAndVersion = halUuid->versionAndTimeHigh;
-    uuid->clockSeq = halUuid->variantAndClockSeqHigh;
-    memcpy(&uuid->node[0], halUuid->node.data(), sizeof(uuid->node));
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPropertiesFromHal(
-        struct sound_trigger_properties *properties,
-        const ISoundTriggerHw::Properties *halProperties)
-{
-    strlcpy(properties->implementor,
-            halProperties->implementor.c_str(), SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_STRING_LEN);
-    strlcpy(properties->description,
-            halProperties->description.c_str(), SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_STRING_LEN);
-    properties->version = halProperties->version;
-    convertUuidFromHal(&properties->uuid, &halProperties->uuid);
-    properties->max_sound_models = halProperties->maxSoundModels;
-    properties->max_key_phrases = halProperties->maxKeyPhrases;
-    properties->max_users = halProperties->maxUsers;
-    properties->recognition_modes = halProperties->recognitionModes;
-    properties->capture_transition = (bool)halProperties->captureTransition;
-    properties->max_buffer_ms = halProperties->maxBufferMs;
-    properties->concurrent_capture = (bool)halProperties->concurrentCapture;
-    properties->trigger_in_event = (bool)halProperties->triggerInEvent;
-    properties->power_consumption_mw = halProperties->powerConsumptionMw;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertTriggerPhraseToHal(
-        ISoundTriggerHw::Phrase *halTriggerPhrase,
-        const struct sound_trigger_phrase *triggerPhrase)
-{
-    halTriggerPhrase->id = triggerPhrase->id;
-    halTriggerPhrase->recognitionModes = triggerPhrase->recognition_mode;
-    halTriggerPhrase->users.setToExternal((uint32_t *)&triggerPhrase->users[0], triggerPhrase->num_users);
-    halTriggerPhrase->locale = triggerPhrase->locale;
-    halTriggerPhrase->text = triggerPhrase->text;
-}
-
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertTriggerPhrasesToHal(
-        hidl_vec<ISoundTriggerHw::Phrase> *halTriggerPhrases,
-        struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model *keyPhraseModel)
-{
-    halTriggerPhrases->resize(keyPhraseModel->num_phrases);
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < keyPhraseModel->num_phrases; i++) {
-        convertTriggerPhraseToHal(&(*halTriggerPhrases)[i], &keyPhraseModel->phrases[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertSoundModelToHal(ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *halModel,
-        const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel)
-{
-    halModel->type = (SoundModelType)soundModel->type;
-    convertUuidToHal(&halModel->uuid, &soundModel->uuid);
-    convertUuidToHal(&halModel->vendorUuid, &soundModel->vendor_uuid);
-    halModel->data.setToExternal((uint8_t *)soundModel + soundModel->data_offset, soundModel->data_size);
-}
-
-std::pair<bool, sp<IMemory>> SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertSoundModelToHal(
-        V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *halModel,
-        const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel)
-{
-    convertSoundModelToHal(&halModel->header, soundModel);
-    return moveVectorToMemory(&halModel->header.data, &halModel->data);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPhraseSoundModelToHal(
-        ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel *halKeyPhraseModel,
-        const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel)
-{
-    struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model *keyPhraseModel =
-            (struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model *)soundModel;
-    convertTriggerPhrasesToHal(&halKeyPhraseModel->phrases, keyPhraseModel);
-    convertSoundModelToHal(&halKeyPhraseModel->common, soundModel);
-}
-
-std::pair<bool, sp<IMemory>> SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPhraseSoundModelToHal(
-        V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel *halKeyPhraseModel,
-        const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel)
-{
-    struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model *keyPhraseModel =
-            (struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model *)soundModel;
-    convertTriggerPhrasesToHal(&halKeyPhraseModel->phrases, keyPhraseModel);
-    return convertSoundModelToHal(&halKeyPhraseModel->common, soundModel);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPhraseRecognitionExtraToHal(
-        PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtra,
-        const struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra *extra)
-{
-    halExtra->id = extra->id;
-    halExtra->recognitionModes = extra->recognition_modes;
-    halExtra->confidenceLevel = extra->confidence_level;
-    halExtra->levels.resize(extra->num_levels);
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < extra->num_levels; i++) {
-        halExtra->levels[i].userId = extra->levels[i].user_id;
-        halExtra->levels[i].levelPercent = extra->levels[i].level;
-    }
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertRecognitionConfigToHal(
-        ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig *halConfig,
-        const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config)
-{
-    halConfig->captureHandle = config->capture_handle;
-    halConfig->captureDevice = (AudioDevice)config->capture_device;
-    halConfig->captureRequested = (uint32_t)config->capture_requested;
-
-    halConfig->phrases.resize(config->num_phrases);
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < config->num_phrases; i++) {
-        convertPhraseRecognitionExtraToHal(&halConfig->phrases[i],
-                                  &config->phrases[i]);
-    }
-
-    halConfig->data.setToExternal((uint8_t *)config + config->data_offset, config->data_size);
-}
-
-std::pair<bool, sp<IMemory>> SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertRecognitionConfigToHal(
-        V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig *halConfig,
-        const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config)
-{
-    convertRecognitionConfigToHal(&halConfig->header, config);
-    return moveVectorToMemory(&halConfig->header.data, &halConfig->data);
-}
-
-
-// ISoundTriggerHwCallback
-::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::recognitionCallback(
-        const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent& halEvent,
-        CallbackCookie cookie)
-{
-    sp<SoundModel> model;
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        model = mSoundModels.valueFor((SoundModelHandle)cookie);
-        if (model == 0) {
-            return Return<void>();
-        }
-    }
-    struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event = convertRecognitionEventFromHal(&halEvent);
-    if (event == NULL) {
-        return Return<void>();
-    }
-    event->model = model->mHandle;
-    model->mRecognitionCallback(event, model->mRecognitionCookie);
-
-    free(event);
-
-    return Return<void>();
-}
-
-::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::phraseRecognitionCallback(
-        const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent& halEvent,
-        CallbackCookie cookie)
-{
-    sp<SoundModel> model;
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        model = mSoundModels.valueFor((SoundModelHandle)cookie);
-        if (model == 0) {
-            return Return<void>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event *event =
-            convertPhraseRecognitionEventFromHal(&halEvent);
-    if (event == NULL) {
-        return Return<void>();
-    }
-    event->common.model = model->mHandle;
-    model->mRecognitionCallback(&event->common, model->mRecognitionCookie);
-
-    free(event);
-
-    return Return<void>();
-}
-
-::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::soundModelCallback(
-        const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent& halEvent,
-        CallbackCookie cookie)
-{
-    sp<SoundModel> model;
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        model = mSoundModels.valueFor((SoundModelHandle)cookie);
-        if (model == 0) {
-            return Return<void>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    struct sound_trigger_model_event *event = convertSoundModelEventFromHal(&halEvent);
-    if (event == NULL) {
-        return Return<void>();
-    }
-
-    event->model = model->mHandle;
-    model->mSoundModelCallback(event, model->mSoundModelCookie);
-
-    free(event);
-
-    return Return<void>();
-}
-
-::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::recognitionCallback_2_1(
-        const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent& event, CallbackCookie cookie) {
-    // The data vector in the 'header' part of V2.1 structure is empty, thus copying is cheap.
-    V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent event_2_0 = event.header;
-    auto result = memoryAsVector(event.data, &event_2_0.data);
-    return result.first ? recognitionCallback(event_2_0, cookie) : Void();
-}
-
-::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::phraseRecognitionCallback_2_1(
-        const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent& event, int32_t cookie) {
-    V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent event_2_0;
-    // The data vector in the 'header' part of V2.1 structure is empty, thus copying is cheap.
-    event_2_0.common = event.common.header;
-    event_2_0.phraseExtras.setToExternal(
-            const_cast<PhraseRecognitionExtra*>(event.phraseExtras.data()),
-            event.phraseExtras.size());
-    auto result = memoryAsVector(event.common.data, &event_2_0.common.data);
-    return result.first ? phraseRecognitionCallback(event_2_0, cookie) : Void();
-}
-
-::android::hardware::Return<void> SoundTriggerHalHidl::soundModelCallback_2_1(
-        const ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent& event, CallbackCookie cookie) {
-    // The data vector in the 'header' part of V2.1 structure is empty, thus copying is cheap.
-    V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent event_2_0 = event.header;
-    auto result = memoryAsVector(event.data, &event_2_0.data);
-    return result.first ? soundModelCallback(event_2_0, cookie) : Void();
-}
-
-
-struct sound_trigger_model_event *SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertSoundModelEventFromHal(
-                                              const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent *halEvent)
-{
-    struct sound_trigger_model_event *event = (struct sound_trigger_model_event *)malloc(
-            sizeof(struct sound_trigger_model_event) +
-            halEvent->data.size());
-    if (event == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    event->status = (int)halEvent->status;
-    // event->model to be set by caller
-    event->data_offset = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_model_event);
-    event->data_size = halEvent->data.size();
-    uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)event + event->data_offset;
-    uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)&halEvent->data[0];
-    memcpy(dst, src, halEvent->data.size());
-
-    return event;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPhraseRecognitionExtraFromHal(
-        struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra *extra,
-        const PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtra)
-{
-    extra->id = halExtra->id;
-    extra->recognition_modes = halExtra->recognitionModes;
-    extra->confidence_level = halExtra->confidenceLevel;
-
-    size_t i;
-    for (i = 0; i < halExtra->levels.size() && i < SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_USERS; i++) {
-        extra->levels[i].user_id = halExtra->levels[i].userId;
-        extra->levels[i].level = halExtra->levels[i].levelPercent;
-    }
-    extra->num_levels = (unsigned int)i;
-}
-
-
-struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event* SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertPhraseRecognitionEventFromHal(
-        const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent *halPhraseEvent)
-{
-    if (halPhraseEvent->common.type != SoundModelType::KEYPHRASE) {
-        ALOGE("Received non-keyphrase event type as PhraseRecognitionEvent");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event *phraseEvent =
-            (struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event *)malloc(
-                    sizeof(struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event) +
-                    halPhraseEvent->common.data.size());
-    if (phraseEvent == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    phraseEvent->common.data_offset = sizeof(sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event);
-
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < halPhraseEvent->phraseExtras.size(); i++) {
-        convertPhraseRecognitionExtraFromHal(&phraseEvent->phrase_extras[i],
-                                             &halPhraseEvent->phraseExtras[i]);
-    }
-    phraseEvent->num_phrases = halPhraseEvent->phraseExtras.size();
-
-    fillRecognitionEventFromHal(&phraseEvent->common, &halPhraseEvent->common);
-    return phraseEvent;
-}
-
-struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *SoundTriggerHalHidl::convertRecognitionEventFromHal(
-        const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent *halEvent)
-{
-    if (halEvent->type == SoundModelType::KEYPHRASE) {
-        ALOGE("Received keyphrase event type as RecognitionEvent");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event;
-    event = (struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *)malloc(
-            sizeof(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event) + halEvent->data.size());
-    if (event == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    event->data_offset = sizeof(sound_trigger_recognition_event);
-
-    fillRecognitionEventFromHal(event, halEvent);
-    return event;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHalHidl::fillRecognitionEventFromHal(
-        struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event,
-        const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent *halEvent)
-{
-    event->status = (int)halEvent->status;
-    event->type = (sound_trigger_sound_model_type_t)halEvent->type;
-    // event->model to be set by caller
-    event->capture_available = (bool)halEvent->captureAvailable;
-    event->capture_session = halEvent->captureSession;
-    event->capture_delay_ms = halEvent->captureDelayMs;
-    event->capture_preamble_ms = halEvent->capturePreambleMs;
-    event->trigger_in_data = (bool)halEvent->triggerInData;
-    event->audio_config.sample_rate = halEvent->audioConfig.sampleRateHz;
-    event->audio_config.channel_mask = (audio_channel_mask_t)halEvent->audioConfig.channelMask;
-    event->audio_config.format = (audio_format_t)halEvent->audioConfig.format;
-
-    event->data_size = halEvent->data.size();
-    uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *)event + event->data_offset;
-    uint8_t *src = (uint8_t *)&halEvent->data[0];
-    memcpy(dst, src, halEvent->data.size());
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.h b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fb9e39e..0000000
--- a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalHidl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_HIDL_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_HIDL_H
-
-#include <utility>
-
-#include <stdatomic.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-#include "SoundTriggerHalInterface.h"
-#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.0/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.1/ISoundTriggerHw.h>
-#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.2/ISoundTriggerHw.h>
-#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.0/ISoundTriggerHwCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/soundtrigger/2.1/ISoundTriggerHwCallback.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-using ::android::hardware::audio::common::V2_0::Uuid;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ConfidenceLevel;
-using ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::PhraseRecognitionExtra;
-using ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::SoundModelType;
-using ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::SoundModelHandle;
-using ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHw;
-using V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback =
-        ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHwCallback;
-using V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw =
-        ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_1::ISoundTriggerHw;
-using V2_1_ISoundTriggerHwCallback =
-        ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_1::ISoundTriggerHwCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw =
-        ::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_2::ISoundTriggerHw;
-
-class SoundTriggerHalHidl : public SoundTriggerHalInterface,
-                            public virtual V2_1_ISoundTriggerHwCallback
-
-{
-public:
-        virtual int getProperties(struct sound_trigger_properties *properties);
-
-        /*
-         * Load a sound model. Once loaded, recognition of this model can be started and stopped.
-         * Only one active recognition per model at a time. The SoundTrigger service will handle
-         * concurrent recognition requests by different users/applications on the same model.
-         * The implementation returns a unique handle used by other functions (unload_sound_model(),
-         * start_recognition(), etc...
-         */
-        virtual int loadSoundModel(struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model,
-                                sound_model_callback_t callback,
-                                void *cookie,
-                                sound_model_handle_t *handle);
-
-        /*
-         * Unload a sound model. A sound model can be unloaded to make room for a new one to overcome
-         * implementation limitations.
-         */
-        virtual int unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-        /* Start recognition on a given model. Only one recognition active at a time per model.
-         * Once recognition succeeds of fails, the callback is called.
-         * TODO: group recognition configuration parameters into one struct and add key phrase options.
-         */
-        virtual int startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                 const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config,
-                                 recognition_callback_t callback,
-                                 void *cookie);
-
-        /* Stop recognition on a given model.
-         * The implementation does not have to call the callback when stopped via this method.
-         */
-        virtual int stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-        /* Stop recognition on all models.
-         * Only supported for device api versions SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1 or above.
-         * If no implementation is provided, stop_recognition will be called for each running model.
-         */
-        virtual int stopAllRecognitions();
-
-        /* Get the current state of a given model.
-         * Returns 0 or an error code. If successful the state will be returned asynchronously
-         * via a recognition event in the callback method that was registered in the
-         * startRecognition() method.
-         * Only supported for device api versions SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_2 or above.
-         */
-        virtual int getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-        // ISoundTriggerHwCallback
-        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> recognitionCallback(
-                const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent& event, CallbackCookie cookie);
-        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> phraseRecognitionCallback(
-                const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent& event, int32_t cookie);
-        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> soundModelCallback(
-                const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent& event, CallbackCookie cookie);
-        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> recognitionCallback_2_1(
-                const RecognitionEvent& event, CallbackCookie cookie);
-        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> phraseRecognitionCallback_2_1(
-                const PhraseRecognitionEvent& event, int32_t cookie);
-        virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> soundModelCallback_2_1(
-                const ModelEvent& event, CallbackCookie cookie);
-private:
-        class SoundModel : public RefBase {
-        public:
-            SoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle, sound_model_callback_t callback,
-                       void *cookie, android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::SoundModelHandle halHandle)
-                 : mHandle(handle), mHalHandle(halHandle),
-                   mSoundModelCallback(callback), mSoundModelCookie(cookie),
-                   mRecognitionCallback(NULL), mRecognitionCookie(NULL) {}
-            ~SoundModel() {}
-
-            sound_model_handle_t   mHandle;
-            android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::SoundModelHandle mHalHandle;
-            sound_model_callback_t mSoundModelCallback;
-            void *                 mSoundModelCookie;
-            recognition_callback_t mRecognitionCallback;
-            void *                 mRecognitionCookie;
-        };
-
-        friend class SoundTriggerHalInterface;
-
-        explicit SoundTriggerHalHidl(const char *moduleName = NULL);
-        virtual  ~SoundTriggerHalHidl();
-
-        void convertUuidToHal(Uuid *halUuid,
-                              const sound_trigger_uuid_t *uuid);
-        void convertUuidFromHal(sound_trigger_uuid_t *uuid,
-                                const Uuid *halUuid);
-
-        void convertPropertiesFromHal(
-                struct sound_trigger_properties *properties,
-                const ISoundTriggerHw::Properties *halProperties);
-
-        void convertTriggerPhraseToHal(
-                ISoundTriggerHw::Phrase *halTriggerPhrase,
-                const struct sound_trigger_phrase *triggerPhrase);
-        void convertTriggerPhrasesToHal(
-                hidl_vec<ISoundTriggerHw::Phrase> *halTriggerPhrases,
-                struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model *keyPhraseModel);
-        void convertSoundModelToHal(ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *halModel,
-                const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel);
-        std::pair<bool, sp<IMemory>> convertSoundModelToHal(
-                V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::SoundModel *halModel,
-                const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel)
-                __attribute__((warn_unused_result));
-        void convertPhraseSoundModelToHal(ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel *halKeyPhraseModel,
-                const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel);
-        std::pair<bool, sp<IMemory>> convertPhraseSoundModelToHal(
-                V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::PhraseSoundModel *halKeyPhraseModel,
-                const struct sound_trigger_sound_model *soundModel)
-                __attribute__((warn_unused_result));
-
-        void convertPhraseRecognitionExtraToHal(
-                PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtra,
-                const struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra *extra);
-        void convertRecognitionConfigToHal(ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig *halConfig,
-                const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config);
-        std::pair<bool, sp<IMemory>> convertRecognitionConfigToHal(
-                V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw::RecognitionConfig *halConfig,
-                const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config)
-                __attribute__((warn_unused_result));
-
-        struct sound_trigger_model_event *convertSoundModelEventFromHal(
-                                              const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::ModelEvent *halEvent);
-        void convertPhraseRecognitionExtraFromHal(
-                struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra *extra,
-                const PhraseRecognitionExtra *halExtra);
-        struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event* convertPhraseRecognitionEventFromHal(
-                const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::PhraseRecognitionEvent *halPhraseEvent);
-        struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *convertRecognitionEventFromHal(
-                const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent *halEvent);
-        void fillRecognitionEventFromHal(
-                struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event,
-                const V2_0_ISoundTriggerHwCallback::RecognitionEvent *halEvent);
-
-        uint32_t nextUniqueId();
-        sp<ISoundTriggerHw> getService();
-        sp<V2_1_ISoundTriggerHw> toService2_1(const sp<ISoundTriggerHw>& s);
-        sp<V2_2_ISoundTriggerHw> toService2_2(const sp<ISoundTriggerHw>& s);
-        sp<SoundModel> getModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-        sp<SoundModel> removeModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-        static pthread_once_t sOnceControl;
-        static void sOnceInit();
-
-        Mutex mLock;
-        Mutex mHalLock;
-        const char *mModuleName;
-        volatile atomic_uint_fast32_t  mNextUniqueId;
-        // Effect chains without a valid thread
-        DefaultKeyedVector< sound_model_handle_t , sp<SoundModel> > mSoundModels;
-        sp<::android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHw> mISoundTrigger;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_HIDL_H
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalInterface.h b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalInterface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0183ece..0000000
--- a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHalInterface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_INTERFACE_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_INTERFACE_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-#include <hardware/sound_trigger.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class SoundTriggerHalInterface : public virtual RefBase
-{
-public:
-        /* get a sound trigger HAL instance */
-        static sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface> connectModule(const char *moduleName);
-
-        virtual     ~SoundTriggerHalInterface() {}
-
-        virtual int getProperties(struct sound_trigger_properties *properties) = 0;
-
-        /*
-         * Load a sound model. Once loaded, recognition of this model can be started and stopped.
-         * Only one active recognition per model at a time. The SoundTrigger service will handle
-         * concurrent recognition requests by different users/applications on the same model.
-         * The implementation returns a unique handle used by other functions (unload_sound_model(),
-         * start_recognition(), etc...
-         */
-        virtual int loadSoundModel(struct sound_trigger_sound_model *sound_model,
-                                sound_model_callback_t callback,
-                                void *cookie,
-                                sound_model_handle_t *handle) = 0;
-
-        /*
-         * Unload a sound model. A sound model can be unloaded to make room for a new one to overcome
-         * implementation limitations.
-         */
-        virtual int unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle) = 0;
-
-        /* Start recognition on a given model. Only one recognition active at a time per model.
-         * Once recognition succeeds of fails, the callback is called.
-         * TODO: group recognition configuration parameters into one struct and add key phrase options.
-         */
-        virtual int startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                 const struct sound_trigger_recognition_config *config,
-                                 recognition_callback_t callback,
-                                 void *cookie) = 0;
-
-        /* Stop recognition on a given model.
-         * The implementation does not have to call the callback when stopped via this method.
-         */
-        virtual int stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle) = 0;
-
-        /* Stop recognition on all models.
-         * Only supported for device api versions SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1 or above.
-         * If no implementation is provided, stop_recognition will be called for each running model.
-         */
-        virtual int stopAllRecognitions() = 0;
-
-        /* Get the current state of a given model.
-         * Returns 0 or an error code. If successful the state will be returned asynchronously
-         * via a recognition event in the callback method that was registered in the
-         * startRecognition() method.
-         * Only supported for device api versions SOUND_TRIGGER_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_2 or above.
-         */
-        virtual int getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle) = 0;
-
-protected:
-        SoundTriggerHalInterface() {}
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 51afdcd..0000000
--- a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1156 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "SoundTriggerHwService"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-
-#include <audio_utils/clock.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <hardware/hardware.h>
-#include <media/AudioSystem.h>
-#include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-#include "SoundTriggerHwService.h"
-
-#define HW_MODULE_PREFIX "primary"
-namespace android {
-
-namespace {
-
-// Given an IMemory, returns a copy of its content along with its size.
-// Returns nullptr on failure or if input is nullptr.
-std::pair<std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>,
-          size_t> CopyToArray(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    if (mem == nullptr) {
-        return std::make_pair(nullptr, 0);
-    }
-
-    const size_t size = mem->size();
-    if (size == 0) {
-        return std::make_pair(nullptr, 0);
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> ar = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(size);
-    if (ar == nullptr) {
-        return std::make_pair(nullptr, 0);
-    }
-
-    memcpy(ar.get(), mem->pointer(), size);
-    return std::make_pair(std::move(ar), size);
-}
-
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::SoundTriggerHwService()
-    : BnSoundTriggerHwService(),
-      mNextUniqueId(1),
-      mMemoryDealer(new MemoryDealer(1024 * 1024, "SoundTriggerHwService")),
-      mCaptureState(false)
-{
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::onFirstRef()
-{
-    int rc;
-
-    sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface> halInterface =
-            SoundTriggerHalInterface::connectModule(HW_MODULE_PREFIX);
-
-    if (halInterface == 0) {
-        ALOGW("could not connect to HAL");
-        return;
-    }
-    sound_trigger_module_descriptor descriptor;
-    rc = halInterface->getProperties(&descriptor.properties);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        ALOGE("could not read implementation properties");
-        return;
-    }
-    descriptor.handle =
-            (sound_trigger_module_handle_t)android_atomic_inc(&mNextUniqueId);
-    ALOGI("loaded default module %s, handle %d", descriptor.properties.description,
-                                                 descriptor.handle);
-
-    sp<Module> module = new Module(this, halInterface, descriptor);
-    mModules.add(descriptor.handle, module);
-    mCallbackThread = new CallbackThread(this);
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::~SoundTriggerHwService()
-{
-    if (mCallbackThread != 0) {
-        mCallbackThread->exit();
-    }
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::listModules(const String16& opPackageName,
-                             struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *modules,
-                             uint32_t *numModules)
-{
-    ALOGV("listModules");
-    if (!captureHotwordAllowed(opPackageName,
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    AutoMutex lock(mServiceLock);
-    if (numModules == NULL || (*numModules != 0 && modules == NULL)) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    size_t maxModules = *numModules;
-    *numModules = mModules.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mModules.size() && i < maxModules; i++) {
-        modules[i] = mModules.valueAt(i)->descriptor();
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::attach(const String16& opPackageName,
-                        const sound_trigger_module_handle_t handle,
-                        const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client,
-                        sp<ISoundTrigger>& moduleInterface)
-{
-    ALOGV("attach module %d", handle);
-    if (!captureHotwordAllowed(opPackageName,
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    AutoMutex lock(mServiceLock);
-    moduleInterface.clear();
-    if (client == 0) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    ssize_t index = mModules.indexOfKey(handle);
-    if (index < 0) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    sp<Module> module = mModules.valueAt(index);
-
-    sp<ModuleClient> moduleClient = module->addClient(client, opPackageName);
-    if (moduleClient == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    moduleClient->setCaptureState_l(mCaptureState);
-    moduleInterface = moduleClient;
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::setCaptureState(bool active)
-{
-    ALOGV("setCaptureState %d", active);
-    AutoMutex lock(mServiceLock);
-    mCaptureState = active;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mModules.size(); i++) {
-        mModules.valueAt(i)->setCaptureState_l(active);
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-
-static const int kDumpLockTimeoutNs = 1 * NANOS_PER_SECOND;
-
-static bool dumpTryLock(Mutex& mutex)
-{
-    status_t err = mutex.timedLock(kDumpLockTimeoutNs);
-    return err == NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused) {
-    String8 result;
-    if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
-        result.appendFormat("Permission Denial: can't dump SoundTriggerHwService");
-        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
-    } else {
-        bool locked = dumpTryLock(mServiceLock);
-        // failed to lock - SoundTriggerHwService is probably deadlocked
-        if (!locked) {
-            result.append("SoundTriggerHwService may be deadlocked\n");
-            write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
-        }
-
-        if (locked) mServiceLock.unlock();
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    return BnSoundTriggerHwService::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-}
-
-
-// static
-void SoundTriggerHwService::recognitionCallback(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event,
-                                                void *cookie)
-{
-    Module *module = (Module *)cookie;
-    if (module == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sp<SoundTriggerHwService> service = module->service().promote();
-    if (service == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    service->sendRecognitionEvent(event, module);
-}
-
-sp<IMemory> SoundTriggerHwService::prepareRecognitionEvent(
-                                                    struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event)
-{
-    AutoMutex lock(mMemoryDealerLock);
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory;
-
-    //sanitize event
-    switch (event->type) {
-    case SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE:
-        ALOGW_IF(event->data_size != 0 && event->data_offset !=
-                    sizeof(struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event),
-                    "prepareRecognitionEvent(): invalid data offset %u for keyphrase event type",
-                    event->data_offset);
-        event->data_offset = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event);
-        break;
-    case SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_GENERIC:
-        ALOGW_IF(event->data_size != 0 && event->data_offset !=
-                    sizeof(struct sound_trigger_generic_recognition_event),
-                    "prepareRecognitionEvent(): invalid data offset %u for generic event type",
-                    event->data_offset);
-        event->data_offset = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_generic_recognition_event);
-        break;
-    case SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
-        ALOGW_IF(event->data_size != 0 && event->data_offset !=
-                    sizeof(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event),
-                    "prepareRecognitionEvent(): invalid data offset %u for unknown event type",
-                    event->data_offset);
-        event->data_offset = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event);
-        break;
-    default:
-        return eventMemory;
-    }
-
-    size_t size = event->data_offset + event->data_size;
-    eventMemory = mMemoryDealer->allocate(size);
-    if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        eventMemory.clear();
-        return eventMemory;
-    }
-    memcpy(eventMemory->pointer(), event, size);
-
-    return eventMemory;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::sendRecognitionEvent(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event,
-                                                 Module *module)
-{
-    if (module == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = prepareRecognitionEvent(event);
-    if (eventMemory == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    sp<CallbackEvent> callbackEvent = new CallbackEvent(CallbackEvent::TYPE_RECOGNITION,
-                                                        eventMemory);
-    callbackEvent->setModule(module);
-    sendCallbackEvent(callbackEvent);
-}
-
-// static
-void SoundTriggerHwService::soundModelCallback(struct sound_trigger_model_event *event,
-                                               void *cookie)
-{
-    Module *module = (Module *)cookie;
-    if (module == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sp<SoundTriggerHwService> service = module->service().promote();
-    if (service == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    service->sendSoundModelEvent(event, module);
-}
-
-sp<IMemory> SoundTriggerHwService::prepareSoundModelEvent(struct sound_trigger_model_event *event)
-{
-    AutoMutex lock(mMemoryDealerLock);
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory;
-
-    size_t size = event->data_offset + event->data_size;
-    eventMemory = mMemoryDealer->allocate(size);
-    if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        eventMemory.clear();
-        return eventMemory;
-    }
-    memcpy(eventMemory->pointer(), event, size);
-
-    return eventMemory;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::sendSoundModelEvent(struct sound_trigger_model_event *event,
-                                                Module *module)
-{
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = prepareSoundModelEvent(event);
-    if (eventMemory == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sp<CallbackEvent> callbackEvent = new CallbackEvent(CallbackEvent::TYPE_SOUNDMODEL,
-                                                        eventMemory);
-    callbackEvent->setModule(module);
-    sendCallbackEvent(callbackEvent);
-}
-
-
-sp<IMemory> SoundTriggerHwService::prepareServiceStateEvent(sound_trigger_service_state_t state)
-{
-    AutoMutex lock(mMemoryDealerLock);
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory;
-
-    size_t size = sizeof(sound_trigger_service_state_t);
-    eventMemory = mMemoryDealer->allocate(size);
-    if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        eventMemory.clear();
-        return eventMemory;
-    }
-    *((sound_trigger_service_state_t *)eventMemory->pointer()) = state;
-    return eventMemory;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::sendServiceStateEvent(sound_trigger_service_state_t state,
-                                                  Module *module)
-{
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = prepareServiceStateEvent(state);
-    if (eventMemory == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sp<CallbackEvent> callbackEvent = new CallbackEvent(CallbackEvent::TYPE_SERVICE_STATE,
-                                                        eventMemory);
-    callbackEvent->setModule(module);
-    sendCallbackEvent(callbackEvent);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::sendServiceStateEvent(sound_trigger_service_state_t state,
-                                                  ModuleClient *moduleClient)
-{
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = prepareServiceStateEvent(state);
-    if (eventMemory == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sp<CallbackEvent> callbackEvent = new CallbackEvent(CallbackEvent::TYPE_SERVICE_STATE,
-                                                        eventMemory);
-    callbackEvent->setModuleClient(moduleClient);
-    sendCallbackEvent(callbackEvent);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::sendCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event)
-{
-    mCallbackThread->sendCallbackEvent(event);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::onCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event)
-{
-    ALOGV("onCallbackEvent");
-    sp<Module> module;
-    sp<ModuleClient> moduleClient;
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mServiceLock);
-        //CallbackEvent is either for Module or ModuleClient
-        module = event->mModule.promote();
-        if (module == 0) {
-            moduleClient = event->mModuleClient.promote();
-            if (moduleClient == 0) {
-                return;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Sanity check on this being a Module we know about.
-            bool foundModule = false;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < mModules.size(); i++) {
-                if (mModules.valueAt(i).get() == module.get()) {
-                    foundModule = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!foundModule) {
-                ALOGE("onCallbackEvent for unknown module");
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if (module != 0) {
-        ALOGV("onCallbackEvent for module");
-        module->onCallbackEvent(event);
-    } else if (moduleClient != 0) {
-        ALOGV("onCallbackEvent for moduleClient");
-        moduleClient->onCallbackEvent(event);
-    }
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mServiceLock);
-        // clear now to execute with mServiceLock locked
-        event->mMemory.clear();
-    }
-}
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackThread"
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackThread::CallbackThread(const wp<SoundTriggerHwService>& service)
-    : mService(service)
-{
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackThread::~CallbackThread()
-{
-    while (!mEventQueue.isEmpty()) {
-        mEventQueue[0]->mMemory.clear();
-        mEventQueue.removeAt(0);
-    }
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackThread::onFirstRef()
-{
-    run("soundTrigger cbk", ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
-}
-
-bool SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackThread::threadLoop()
-{
-    while (!exitPending()) {
-        sp<CallbackEvent> event;
-        sp<SoundTriggerHwService> service;
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(mCallbackLock);
-            while (mEventQueue.isEmpty() && !exitPending()) {
-                ALOGV("CallbackThread::threadLoop() sleep");
-                mCallbackCond.wait(mCallbackLock);
-                ALOGV("CallbackThread::threadLoop() wake up");
-            }
-            if (exitPending()) {
-                break;
-            }
-            event = mEventQueue[0];
-            mEventQueue.removeAt(0);
-            service = mService.promote();
-        }
-        if (service != 0) {
-            service->onCallbackEvent(event);
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackThread::exit()
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mCallbackLock);
-    requestExit();
-    mCallbackCond.broadcast();
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackThread::sendCallbackEvent(
-                        const sp<SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackEvent>& event)
-{
-    AutoMutex lock(mCallbackLock);
-    mEventQueue.add(event);
-    mCallbackCond.signal();
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackEvent::CallbackEvent(event_type type, sp<IMemory> memory)
-    : mType(type), mMemory(memory)
-{
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::CallbackEvent::~CallbackEvent()
-{
-}
-
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "SoundTriggerHwService::Module"
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::Module::Module(const sp<SoundTriggerHwService>& service,
-                                      const sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface>& halInterface,
-                                      sound_trigger_module_descriptor descriptor)
- : mService(service), mHalInterface(halInterface), mDescriptor(descriptor),
-   mServiceState(SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_NO_INIT)
-{
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::Module::~Module() {
-    mModuleClients.clear();
-}
-
-sp<SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient>
-SoundTriggerHwService::Module::addClient(const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client,
-                                         const String16& opPackageName)
-{
-    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    sp<ModuleClient> moduleClient;
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mModuleClients.size(); i++) {
-        if (mModuleClients[i]->client() == client) {
-            // Client already present, reuse client
-            return moduleClient;
-        }
-    }
-    moduleClient = new ModuleClient(this, client, opPackageName);
-
-    ALOGV("addClient() client %p", moduleClient.get());
-    mModuleClients.add(moduleClient);
-
-    return moduleClient;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::Module::detach(const sp<ModuleClient>& moduleClient)
-{
-    ALOGV("Module::detach()");
-    Vector<audio_session_t> releasedSessions;
-
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        ssize_t index = -1;
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mModuleClients.size(); i++) {
-            if (mModuleClients[i] == moduleClient) {
-                index = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (index == -1) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        ALOGV("remove client %p", moduleClient.get());
-        mModuleClients.removeAt(index);
-
-        // Iterate in reverse order as models are removed from list inside the loop.
-        for (size_t i = mModels.size(); i > 0; i--) {
-            sp<Model> model = mModels.valueAt(i - 1);
-            if (moduleClient == model->mModuleClient) {
-                mModels.removeItemsAt(i - 1);
-                ALOGV("detach() unloading model %d", model->mHandle);
-                if (mHalInterface != 0) {
-                    if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-                        mHalInterface->stopRecognition(model->mHandle);
-                    }
-                    mHalInterface->unloadSoundModel(model->mHandle);
-                }
-                releasedSessions.add(model->mCaptureSession);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < releasedSessions.size(); i++) {
-        // do not call AudioSystem methods with mLock held
-        AudioSystem::releaseSoundTriggerSession(releasedSessions[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::Module::loadSoundModel(const sp<IMemory>& modelMemory,
-                                                       sp<ModuleClient> moduleClient,
-                                                       sound_model_handle_t *handle)
-{
-    ALOGV("loadSoundModel() handle");
-    if (mHalInterface == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    auto immutableMemory = CopyToArray(modelMemory);
-    if (immutableMemory.first == nullptr) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    struct sound_trigger_sound_model* sound_model =
-        (struct sound_trigger_sound_model*) immutableMemory.first.get();
-
-    size_t structSize;
-    if (sound_model->type == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE) {
-        structSize = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model);
-    } else {
-        structSize = sizeof(struct sound_trigger_sound_model);
-    }
-
-    if (sound_model->data_offset < structSize ||
-        sound_model->data_size > (UINT_MAX - sound_model->data_offset) ||
-        immutableMemory.second < sound_model->data_offset ||
-            sound_model->data_size >
-            (immutableMemory.second - sound_model->data_offset)) {
-        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "30148546");
-        ALOGE("loadSoundModel() data_size is too big");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    audio_session_t session;
-    audio_io_handle_t ioHandle;
-    audio_devices_t device;
-    // do not call AudioSystem methods with mLock held
-    status_t status = AudioSystem::acquireSoundTriggerSession(&session, &ioHandle, &device);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-
-        if (mModels.size() >= mDescriptor.properties.max_sound_models) {
-            ALOGW("loadSoundModel(): Not loading, max number of models (%d) would be exceeded",
-                  mDescriptor.properties.max_sound_models);
-            status = INVALID_OPERATION;
-            goto exit;
-        }
-
-        status = mHalInterface->loadSoundModel(sound_model,
-                                                      SoundTriggerHwService::soundModelCallback,
-                                                      this, handle);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-
-        sp<Model> model = new Model(*handle, session, ioHandle, device, sound_model->type,
-                                    moduleClient);
-        mModels.replaceValueFor(*handle, model);
-    }
-exit:
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-        // do not call AudioSystem methods with mLock held
-        AudioSystem::releaseSoundTriggerSession(session);
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::Module::unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    ALOGV("unloadSoundModel() model handle %d", handle);
-    status_t status;
-    audio_session_t session;
-
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        if (mHalInterface == 0) {
-            return NO_INIT;
-        }
-        ssize_t index = mModels.indexOfKey(handle);
-        if (index < 0) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        sp<Model> model = mModels.valueAt(index);
-        mModels.removeItem(handle);
-        if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-            mHalInterface->stopRecognition(model->mHandle);
-            model->mState = Model::STATE_IDLE;
-        }
-        status = mHalInterface->unloadSoundModel(handle);
-        session = model->mCaptureSession;
-    }
-    // do not call AudioSystem methods with mLock held
-    AudioSystem::releaseSoundTriggerSession(session);
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::Module::startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                 const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory)
-{
-    ALOGV("startRecognition() model handle %d", handle);
-    if (mHalInterface == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    auto immutableMemory = CopyToArray(dataMemory);
-    if (immutableMemory.first == nullptr) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    struct sound_trigger_recognition_config* config =
-        (struct sound_trigger_recognition_config*) immutableMemory.first.get();
-
-    if (config->data_offset < sizeof(struct sound_trigger_recognition_config) ||
-        config->data_size > (UINT_MAX - config->data_offset) ||
-        immutableMemory.second < config->data_offset ||
-            config->data_size >
-            (immutableMemory.second - config->data_offset)) {
-        ALOGE("startRecognition() data_size is too big");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    if (mServiceState == SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_DISABLED) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    sp<Model> model = getModel(handle);
-    if (model == 0) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
-
-    //TODO: get capture handle and device from audio policy service
-    config->capture_handle = model->mCaptureIOHandle;
-    config->capture_device = model->mCaptureDevice;
-    status_t status = mHalInterface->startRecognition(handle, config,
-                                        SoundTriggerHwService::recognitionCallback,
-                                        this);
-
-    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-        model->mState = Model::STATE_ACTIVE;
-        model->mConfig = *config;
-    }
-
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::Module::stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    ALOGV("stopRecognition() model handle %d", handle);
-    if (mHalInterface == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    sp<Model> model = getModel(handle);
-    if (model == 0) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    if (model->mState != Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    mHalInterface->stopRecognition(handle);
-    model->mState = Model::STATE_IDLE;
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::Module::getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    ALOGV("getModelState() model handle %d", handle);
-    if (mHalInterface == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    sp<Model> model = getModel(handle);
-    if (model == 0) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    if (model->mState != Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
-    return mHalInterface->getModelState(handle);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::Module::onCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event)
-{
-    ALOGV("onCallbackEvent type %d", event->mType);
-
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = event->mMemory;
-
-    if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (mModuleClients.isEmpty()) {
-        ALOGI("%s no clients", __func__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Vector< sp<ModuleClient> > clients;
-
-    switch (event->mType) {
-    case CallbackEvent::TYPE_RECOGNITION: {
-        struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *recognitionEvent =
-                (struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *)eventMemory->pointer();
-        {
-            AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-            sp<Model> model = getModel(recognitionEvent->model);
-            if (model == 0) {
-                ALOGW("%s model == 0", __func__);
-                return;
-            }
-            if (model->mState != Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-                ALOGV("onCallbackEvent model->mState %d != Model::STATE_ACTIVE", model->mState);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            recognitionEvent->capture_session = model->mCaptureSession;
-            model->mState = Model::STATE_IDLE;
-            clients.add(model->mModuleClient);
-        }
-    } break;
-    case CallbackEvent::TYPE_SOUNDMODEL: {
-        struct sound_trigger_model_event *soundmodelEvent =
-                (struct sound_trigger_model_event *)eventMemory->pointer();
-        {
-            AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-            sp<Model> model = getModel(soundmodelEvent->model);
-            if (model == 0) {
-                ALOGW("%s model == 0", __func__);
-                return;
-            }
-            clients.add(model->mModuleClient);
-        }
-    } break;
-    case CallbackEvent::TYPE_SERVICE_STATE: {
-        {
-            AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < mModuleClients.size(); i++) {
-                if (mModuleClients[i] != 0) {
-                    clients.add(mModuleClients[i]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } break;
-    default:
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("onCallbackEvent unknown event type %d", event->mType);
-    }
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {
-        clients[i]->onCallbackEvent(event);
-    }
-}
-
-sp<SoundTriggerHwService::Model> SoundTriggerHwService::Module::getModel(
-        sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    sp<Model> model;
-    ssize_t index = mModels.indexOfKey(handle);
-    if (index >= 0) {
-        model = mModels.valueAt(index);
-    }
-    return model;
-}
-
-// Called with mServiceLock held
-void SoundTriggerHwService::Module::setCaptureState_l(bool active)
-{
-    ALOGV("Module::setCaptureState_l %d", active);
-    sp<SoundTriggerHwService> service;
-    sound_trigger_service_state_t state;
-
-    Vector< sp<IMemory> > events;
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        state = (active && !mDescriptor.properties.concurrent_capture) ?
-                                        SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_DISABLED : SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_ENABLED;
-
-        if (state == mServiceState) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        mServiceState = state;
-
-        service = mService.promote();
-        if (service == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (state == SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_ENABLED) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-
-        const bool supports_stop_all =
-                (mHalInterface != 0) && (mHalInterface->stopAllRecognitions() != -ENOSYS);
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mModels.size(); i++) {
-            sp<Model> model = mModels.valueAt(i);
-            if (model->mState == Model::STATE_ACTIVE) {
-                if (mHalInterface != 0 && !supports_stop_all) {
-                    mHalInterface->stopRecognition(model->mHandle);
-                }
-                // keep model in ACTIVE state so that event is processed by onCallbackEvent()
-                if (model->mType == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE) {
-                    struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event event;
-                    memset(&event, 0, sizeof(struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event));
-                    event.num_phrases = model->mConfig.num_phrases;
-                    for (size_t i = 0; i < event.num_phrases; i++) {
-                        event.phrase_extras[i] = model->mConfig.phrases[i];
-                    }
-                    event.common.status = RECOGNITION_STATUS_ABORT;
-                    event.common.type = model->mType;
-                    event.common.model = model->mHandle;
-                    event.common.data_size = 0;
-                    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = service->prepareRecognitionEvent(&event.common);
-                    if (eventMemory != 0) {
-                        events.add(eventMemory);
-                    }
-                } else if (model->mType == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_GENERIC) {
-                    struct sound_trigger_generic_recognition_event event;
-                    memset(&event, 0, sizeof(struct sound_trigger_generic_recognition_event));
-                    event.common.status = RECOGNITION_STATUS_ABORT;
-                    event.common.type = model->mType;
-                    event.common.model = model->mHandle;
-                    event.common.data_size = 0;
-                    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = service->prepareRecognitionEvent(&event.common);
-                    if (eventMemory != 0) {
-                        events.add(eventMemory);
-                    }
-                } else if (model->mType == SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
-                    struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event event;
-                    memset(&event, 0, sizeof(struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event));
-                    event.common.status = RECOGNITION_STATUS_ABORT;
-                    event.common.type = model->mType;
-                    event.common.model = model->mHandle;
-                    event.common.data_size = 0;
-                    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = service->prepareRecognitionEvent(&event.common);
-                    if (eventMemory != 0) {
-                        events.add(eventMemory);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    goto exit;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < events.size(); i++) {
-        sp<CallbackEvent> callbackEvent = new CallbackEvent(CallbackEvent::TYPE_RECOGNITION,
-                                                            events[i]);
-        callbackEvent->setModule(this);
-        service->sendCallbackEvent(callbackEvent);
-    }
-
-exit:
-    service->sendServiceStateEvent(state, this);
-}
-
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::Model::Model(sound_model_handle_t handle, audio_session_t session,
-                                    audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, audio_devices_t device,
-                                    sound_trigger_sound_model_type_t type,
-                                    sp<ModuleClient>& moduleClient) :
-    mHandle(handle), mState(STATE_IDLE), mCaptureSession(session),
-    mCaptureIOHandle(ioHandle), mCaptureDevice(device), mType(type),
-    mModuleClient(moduleClient)
-{
-}
-
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient"
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::ModuleClient(const sp<Module>& module,
-                                                  const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client,
-                                                  const String16& opPackageName)
- : mModule(module), mClient(client), mOpPackageName(opPackageName)
-{
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::onFirstRef()
-{
-    sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(mClient);
-    if (binder != 0) {
-        binder->linkToDeath(this);
-    }
-}
-
-SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::~ModuleClient()
-{
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::dump(int fd __unused,
-                                                   const Vector<String16>& args __unused) {
-    String8 result;
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::detach() {
-    ALOGV("detach()");
-    if (!captureHotwordAllowed(mOpPackageName,
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        if (mClient != 0) {
-            IInterface::asBinder(mClient)->unlinkToDeath(this);
-            mClient.clear();
-        }
-    }
-
-    sp<Module> module = mModule.promote();
-    if (module == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    module->detach(this);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::loadSoundModel(const sp<IMemory>& modelMemory,
-                                sound_model_handle_t *handle)
-{
-    ALOGV("loadSoundModel() handle");
-    if (!captureHotwordAllowed(mOpPackageName,
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-    if (checkIMemory(modelMemory) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    sp<Module> module = mModule.promote();
-    if (module == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return module->loadSoundModel(modelMemory, this, handle);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    ALOGV("unloadSoundModel() model handle %d", handle);
-    if (!captureHotwordAllowed(mOpPackageName,
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    sp<Module> module = mModule.promote();
-    if (module == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return module->unloadSoundModel(handle);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                 const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory)
-{
-    ALOGV("startRecognition() model handle %d", handle);
-    if (!captureHotwordAllowed(mOpPackageName,
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-    if (checkIMemory(dataMemory) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    sp<Module> module = mModule.promote();
-    if (module == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return module->startRecognition(handle, dataMemory);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    ALOGV("stopRecognition() model handle %d", handle);
-    if (!captureHotwordAllowed(mOpPackageName,
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    sp<Module> module = mModule.promote();
-    if (module == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return module->stopRecognition(handle);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    ALOGV("getModelState() model handle %d", handle);
-    if (!captureHotwordAllowed(mOpPackageName,
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                               IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
-    sp<Module> module = mModule.promote();
-    if (module == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return module->getModelState(handle);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::setCaptureState_l(bool active)
-{
-    ALOGV("ModuleClient::setCaptureState_l %d", active);
-    sp<SoundTriggerHwService> service;
-    sound_trigger_service_state_t state;
-
-    sp<Module> module = mModule.promote();
-    if (module == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        state = (active && !module->isConcurrentCaptureAllowed()) ?
-                                        SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_DISABLED : SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_ENABLED;
-
-        service = module->service().promote();
-        if (service == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-    service->sendServiceStateEvent(state, this);
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::onCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event)
-{
-    ALOGV("ModuleClient onCallbackEvent type %d", event->mType);
-
-    sp<IMemory> eventMemory = event->mMemory;
-
-    if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    sp<ISoundTriggerClient> client;
-    {
-        AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-        client = mClient;
-    }
-
-    if (client != 0) {
-        switch (event->mType) {
-        case CallbackEvent::TYPE_RECOGNITION: {
-            client->onRecognitionEvent(eventMemory);
-        } break;
-        case CallbackEvent::TYPE_SOUNDMODEL: {
-            client->onSoundModelEvent(eventMemory);
-        } break;
-        case CallbackEvent::TYPE_SERVICE_STATE: {
-            client->onServiceStateChange(eventMemory);
-        } break;
-        default:
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("onCallbackEvent unknown event type %d", event->mType);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void SoundTriggerHwService::ModuleClient::binderDied(
-    const wp<IBinder> &who __unused) {
-    ALOGW("client binder died for client %p", this);
-    detach();
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.h b/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 43ad611..0000000
--- a/services/soundtrigger/SoundTriggerHwService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_SERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_SERVICE_H
-
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-//#include <binder/AppOpsManager.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryDealer.h>
-#include <binder/BinderService.h>
-#include <binder/IAppOpsCallback.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-#include "SoundTriggerHalInterface.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-class MemoryHeapBase;
-
-class SoundTriggerHwService :
-    public BinderService<SoundTriggerHwService>,
-    public BnSoundTriggerHwService
-{
-    friend class BinderService<SoundTriggerHwService>;
-public:
-    class Module;
-    class ModuleClient;
-
-    static char const* getServiceName() { return "media.sound_trigger_hw"; }
-
-                        SoundTriggerHwService();
-    virtual             ~SoundTriggerHwService();
-
-    // ISoundTriggerHwService
-    virtual status_t listModules(const String16& opPackageName,
-                                 struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *modules,
-                                 uint32_t *numModules);
-
-    virtual status_t attach(const String16& opPackageName,
-                            const sound_trigger_module_handle_t handle,
-                            const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client,
-                            sp<ISoundTrigger>& module);
-
-    virtual status_t setCaptureState(bool active);
-
-    virtual status_t    onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                   Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
-
-    virtual status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-    class Model : public RefBase {
-     public:
-
-        enum {
-            STATE_IDLE,
-            STATE_ACTIVE
-        };
-
-        Model(sound_model_handle_t handle, audio_session_t session, audio_io_handle_t ioHandle,
-              audio_devices_t device, sound_trigger_sound_model_type_t type,
-              sp<ModuleClient>& moduleClient);
-        ~Model() {}
-
-        sound_model_handle_t    mHandle;
-        int                     mState;
-        audio_session_t         mCaptureSession;
-        audio_io_handle_t       mCaptureIOHandle;
-        audio_devices_t         mCaptureDevice;
-        sound_trigger_sound_model_type_t mType;
-        struct sound_trigger_recognition_config mConfig;
-        sp<ModuleClient>        mModuleClient;
-    };
-
-    class CallbackEvent : public RefBase {
-    public:
-        typedef enum {
-            TYPE_RECOGNITION,
-            TYPE_SOUNDMODEL,
-            TYPE_SERVICE_STATE,
-        } event_type;
-        CallbackEvent(event_type type, sp<IMemory> memory);
-
-        virtual             ~CallbackEvent();
-
-        void setModule(wp<Module> module) { mModule = module; }
-        void setModuleClient(wp<ModuleClient> moduleClient) { mModuleClient = moduleClient; }
-
-        event_type mType;
-        sp<IMemory> mMemory;
-        wp<Module> mModule;
-        wp<ModuleClient> mModuleClient;
-    };
-
-    class Module : public RefBase {
-    public:
-
-       Module(const sp<SoundTriggerHwService>& service,
-              const sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface>& halInterface,
-              sound_trigger_module_descriptor descriptor);
-
-       virtual ~Module();
-
-       virtual status_t loadSoundModel(const sp<IMemory>& modelMemory,
-                                       sp<ModuleClient> moduleClient,
-                                       sound_model_handle_t *handle);
-
-       virtual status_t unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-       virtual status_t startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                         const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory);
-       virtual status_t stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-       virtual status_t getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-       sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface> halInterface() const { return mHalInterface; }
-       struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor descriptor() { return mDescriptor; }
-       wp<SoundTriggerHwService> service() const { return mService; }
-       bool isConcurrentCaptureAllowed() const { return mDescriptor.properties.concurrent_capture; }
-
-       sp<Model> getModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-       void setCaptureState_l(bool active);
-
-       sp<ModuleClient> addClient(const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client,
-                                  const String16& opPackageName);
-
-       void detach(const sp<ModuleClient>& moduleClient);
-
-       void onCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event);
-
-    private:
-
-        Mutex                                  mLock;
-        wp<SoundTriggerHwService>              mService;
-        sp<SoundTriggerHalInterface>           mHalInterface;
-        struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor mDescriptor;
-        Vector< sp<ModuleClient> >             mModuleClients;
-        DefaultKeyedVector< sound_model_handle_t, sp<Model> >     mModels;
-        sound_trigger_service_state_t          mServiceState;
-    }; // class Module
-
-    class ModuleClient : public virtual RefBase,
-                         public BnSoundTrigger,
-                         public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-    public:
-
-       ModuleClient(const sp<Module>& module,
-              const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client,
-              const String16& opPackageName);
-
-       virtual ~ModuleClient();
-
-       virtual void detach();
-
-       virtual status_t loadSoundModel(const sp<IMemory>& modelMemory,
-                                       sound_model_handle_t *handle);
-
-       virtual status_t unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-       virtual status_t startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                         const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory);
-       virtual status_t stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-       virtual status_t getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle);
-
-       virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-       virtual void onFirstRef();
-
-       // IBinder::DeathRecipient implementation
-       virtual void        binderDied(const wp<IBinder> &who);
-
-       void onCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event);
-
-       void setCaptureState_l(bool active);
-
-       sp<ISoundTriggerClient> client() const { return mClient; }
-
-    private:
-
-        mutable Mutex               mLock;
-        wp<Module>                  mModule;
-        sp<ISoundTriggerClient>     mClient;
-        const String16              mOpPackageName;
-    }; // class ModuleClient
-
-    class CallbackThread : public Thread {
-    public:
-
-        explicit CallbackThread(const wp<SoundTriggerHwService>& service);
-
-        virtual             ~CallbackThread();
-
-        // Thread virtuals
-        virtual bool        threadLoop();
-
-        // RefBase
-        virtual void        onFirstRef();
-
-                void        exit();
-                void        sendCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event);
-
-    private:
-        wp<SoundTriggerHwService>   mService;
-        Condition                   mCallbackCond;
-        Mutex                       mCallbackLock;
-        Vector< sp<CallbackEvent> > mEventQueue;
-    };
-
-    static void recognitionCallback(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event, void *cookie);
-           sp<IMemory> prepareRecognitionEvent(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event);
-           void sendRecognitionEvent(struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *event, Module *module);
-
-    static void soundModelCallback(struct sound_trigger_model_event *event, void *cookie);
-           sp<IMemory> prepareSoundModelEvent(struct sound_trigger_model_event *event);
-           void sendSoundModelEvent(struct sound_trigger_model_event *event, Module *module);
-
-           sp<IMemory> prepareServiceStateEvent(sound_trigger_service_state_t state);
-           void sendServiceStateEvent(sound_trigger_service_state_t state, Module *module);
-           void sendServiceStateEvent(sound_trigger_service_state_t state,
-                                      ModuleClient *moduleClient);
-
-           void sendCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event);
-           void onCallbackEvent(const sp<CallbackEvent>& event);
-
-private:
-
-    virtual void onFirstRef();
-
-    Mutex               mServiceLock;
-    volatile int32_t    mNextUniqueId;
-    DefaultKeyedVector< sound_trigger_module_handle_t, sp<Module> >     mModules;
-    sp<CallbackThread>  mCallbackThread;
-    sp<MemoryDealer>    mMemoryDealer;
-    Mutex               mMemoryDealerLock;
-    bool                mCaptureState;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_SOUNDTRIGGER_HAL_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.cpp b/soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f5b4b59..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#define LOG_TAG "ISoundTrigger"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h>
-#include <system/sound_trigger.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    DETACH = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    LOAD_SOUND_MODEL,
-    UNLOAD_SOUND_MODEL,
-    START_RECOGNITION,
-    STOP_RECOGNITION,
-    GET_MODEL_STATE,
-};
-
-class BpSoundTrigger: public BpInterface<ISoundTrigger>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpSoundTrigger(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<ISoundTrigger>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void detach()
-    {
-        ALOGV("detach");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTrigger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(DETACH, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    status_t loadSoundModel(const sp<IMemory>&  modelMemory,
-                                    sound_model_handle_t *handle)
-    {
-        if (modelMemory == 0 || handle == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTrigger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(modelMemory));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(LOAD_SOUND_MODEL, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            reply.read(handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTrigger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(UNLOAD_SOUND_MODEL, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                      const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTrigger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-        if (dataMemory == 0) {
-            data.writeInt32(0);
-        } else {
-            data.writeInt32(dataMemory->size());
-        }
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(dataMemory));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(START_RECOGNITION, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTrigger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(STOP_RECOGNITION, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTrigger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_MODEL_STATE, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(SoundTrigger, "android.hardware.ISoundTrigger");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnSoundTrigger::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch(code) {
-        case DETACH: {
-            ALOGV("DETACH");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTrigger, data, reply);
-            detach();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case LOAD_SOUND_MODEL: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTrigger, data, reply);
-            sp<IMemory> modelMemory = interface_cast<IMemory>(
-                data.readStrongBinder());
-            sound_model_handle_t handle;
-            status_t status = loadSoundModel(modelMemory, &handle);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->write(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case UNLOAD_SOUND_MODEL: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTrigger, data, reply);
-            sound_model_handle_t handle;
-            data.read(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-            status_t status = unloadSoundModel(handle);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case START_RECOGNITION: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTrigger, data, reply);
-            sound_model_handle_t handle;
-            data.read(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-            sp<IMemory> dataMemory;
-            if (data.readInt32() != 0) {
-                dataMemory = interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            }
-            status_t status = startRecognition(handle, dataMemory);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case STOP_RECOGNITION: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTrigger, data, reply);
-            sound_model_handle_t handle;
-            data.read(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-            status_t status = stopRecognition(handle);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case GET_MODEL_STATE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTrigger, data, reply);
-            sound_model_handle_t handle;
-            status_t status = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-            status_t ret = data.read(&handle, sizeof(sound_model_handle_t));
-            if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = getModelState(handle);
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            return ret;
-        }
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.cpp b/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1385631..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    ON_RECOGNITION_EVENT = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    ON_SOUNDMODEL_EVENT,
-    ON_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGE
-};
-
-class BpSoundTriggerClient: public BpInterface<ISoundTriggerClient>
-{
-
-public:
-    explicit BpSoundTriggerClient(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<ISoundTriggerClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void onRecognitionEvent(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTriggerClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(eventMemory));
-        remote()->transact(ON_RECOGNITION_EVENT,
-                           data,
-                           &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void onSoundModelEvent(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTriggerClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(eventMemory));
-        remote()->transact(ON_SOUNDMODEL_EVENT,
-                           data,
-                           &reply);
-    }
-    virtual void onServiceStateChange(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTriggerClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(eventMemory));
-        remote()->transact(ON_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGE,
-                           data,
-                           &reply);
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(SoundTriggerClient,
-                         "android.hardware.ISoundTriggerClient");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnSoundTriggerClient::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch(code) {
-        case ON_RECOGNITION_EVENT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTriggerClient, data, reply);
-            sp<IMemory> eventMemory = interface_cast<IMemory>(
-                data.readStrongBinder());
-            onRecognitionEvent(eventMemory);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case ON_SOUNDMODEL_EVENT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTriggerClient, data, reply);
-            sp<IMemory> eventMemory = interface_cast<IMemory>(
-                data.readStrongBinder());
-            onSoundModelEvent(eventMemory);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case ON_SERVICE_STATE_CHANGE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTriggerClient, data, reply);
-            sp<IMemory> eventMemory = interface_cast<IMemory>(
-                data.readStrongBinder());
-            onServiceStateChange(eventMemory);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.cpp b/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index bd107b4..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#define LOG_TAG "BpSoundTriggerHwService"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    LIST_MODULES = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    ATTACH,
-    SET_CAPTURE_STATE,
-};
-
-#define MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST 1024
-
-class BpSoundTriggerHwService: public BpInterface<ISoundTriggerHwService>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpSoundTriggerHwService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<ISoundTriggerHwService>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t listModules(const String16& opPackageName,
-                                 struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *modules,
-                                 uint32_t *numModules)
-    {
-        if (numModules == NULL || (*numModules != 0 && modules == NULL)) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTriggerHwService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeString16(opPackageName);
-        unsigned int numModulesReq = (modules == NULL) ? 0 : *numModules;
-        data.writeInt32(numModulesReq);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(LIST_MODULES, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-            *numModules = (unsigned int)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        ALOGV("listModules() status %d got *numModules %d", status, *numModules);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            if (numModulesReq > *numModules) {
-                numModulesReq = *numModules;
-            }
-            if (numModulesReq > 0) {
-                reply.read(modules, numModulesReq * sizeof(struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor));
-            }
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t attach(const String16& opPackageName,
-                            const sound_trigger_module_handle_t handle,
-                            const sp<ISoundTriggerClient>& client,
-                            sp<ISoundTrigger>& module)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTriggerHwService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeString16(opPackageName);
-        data.write(&handle, sizeof(sound_trigger_module_handle_t));
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(ATTACH, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = reply.readInt32();
-        if (reply.readInt32() != 0) {
-            module = interface_cast<ISoundTrigger>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setCaptureState(bool active)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISoundTriggerHwService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(active);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_CAPTURE_STATE, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(SoundTriggerHwService, "android.hardware.ISoundTriggerHwService");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnSoundTriggerHwService::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch(code) {
-        case LIST_MODULES: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTriggerHwService, data, reply);
-            String16 opPackageName;
-            status_t status = data.readString16(&opPackageName);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
-            }
-            unsigned int numModulesReq = data.readInt32();
-            if (numModulesReq > MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST) {
-                numModulesReq = MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST;
-            }
-            unsigned int numModules = numModulesReq;
-            struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *modules =
-                    (struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *)calloc(numModulesReq,
-                                                   sizeof(struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor));
-            if (modules == NULL) {
-                reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                reply->writeInt32(0);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            status = listModules(opPackageName, modules, &numModules);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            reply->writeInt32(numModules);
-            ALOGV("LIST_MODULES status %d got numModules %d", status, numModules);
-
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                if (numModulesReq > numModules) {
-                    numModulesReq = numModules;
-                }
-                reply->write(modules,
-                             numModulesReq * sizeof(struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor));
-            }
-            free(modules);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        case ATTACH: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTriggerHwService, data, reply);
-            String16 opPackageName;
-            status_t status = data.readString16(&opPackageName);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
-            }
-            sound_trigger_module_handle_t handle;
-            data.read(&handle, sizeof(sound_trigger_module_handle_t));
-            sp<ISoundTriggerClient> client =
-                    interface_cast<ISoundTriggerClient>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            sp<ISoundTrigger> module;
-            status = attach(opPackageName, handle, client, module);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (module != 0) {
-                reply->writeInt32(1);
-                reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(module));
-            } else {
-                reply->writeInt32(0);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case SET_CAPTURE_STATE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISoundTriggerHwService, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(setCaptureState((bool)data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/soundtrigger/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index e83f6b9..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-elaurent@google.com
-thorntonc@google.com
diff --git a/soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.cpp b/soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9708ea7..0000000
--- a/soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright (C) 2014, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#define LOG_TAG "SoundTrigger"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-
-#include <soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTrigger.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerHwService.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/ISoundTriggerClient.h>
-#include <soundtrigger/SoundTriggerCallback.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace {
-    sp<ISoundTriggerHwService> gSoundTriggerHwService;
-    const int                  kSoundTriggerHwServicePollDelay = 500000; // 0.5s
-    const char*                kSoundTriggerHwServiceName      = "media.sound_trigger_hw";
-    Mutex                      gLock;
-
-    class DeathNotifier : public IBinder::DeathRecipient
-    {
-    public:
-        DeathNotifier() {
-        }
-
-        virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused) {
-            ALOGV("binderDied");
-            Mutex::Autolock _l(gLock);
-            gSoundTriggerHwService.clear();
-            ALOGW("Sound trigger service died!");
-        }
-    };
-
-    sp<DeathNotifier>         gDeathNotifier;
-}; // namespace anonymous
-
-const sp<ISoundTriggerHwService> SoundTrigger::getSoundTriggerHwService()
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(gLock);
-    if (gSoundTriggerHwService.get() == 0) {
-        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-        sp<IBinder> binder;
-        do {
-            binder = sm->getService(String16(kSoundTriggerHwServiceName));
-            if (binder != 0) {
-                break;
-            }
-            ALOGW("SoundTriggerHwService not published, waiting...");
-            usleep(kSoundTriggerHwServicePollDelay);
-        } while(true);
-        if (gDeathNotifier == NULL) {
-            gDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier();
-        }
-        binder->linkToDeath(gDeathNotifier);
-        gSoundTriggerHwService = interface_cast<ISoundTriggerHwService>(binder);
-    }
-    ALOGE_IF(gSoundTriggerHwService == 0, "no SoundTriggerHwService!?");
-    return gSoundTriggerHwService;
-}
-
-// Static methods
-status_t SoundTrigger::listModules(const String16& opPackageName,
-                                   struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor *modules,
-                                   uint32_t *numModules)
-{
-    ALOGV("listModules()");
-    const sp<ISoundTriggerHwService> service = getSoundTriggerHwService();
-    if (service == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return service->listModules(opPackageName, modules, numModules);
-}
-
-sp<SoundTrigger> SoundTrigger::attach(const String16& opPackageName,
-                                      const sound_trigger_module_handle_t module,
-                                      const sp<SoundTriggerCallback>& callback)
-{
-    ALOGV("attach()");
-    sp<SoundTrigger> soundTrigger;
-    const sp<ISoundTriggerHwService> service = getSoundTriggerHwService();
-    if (service == 0) {
-        return soundTrigger;
-    }
-    soundTrigger = new SoundTrigger(module, callback);
-    status_t status = service->attach(opPackageName, module, soundTrigger,
-                                      soundTrigger->mISoundTrigger);
-
-    if (status == NO_ERROR && soundTrigger->mISoundTrigger != 0) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(soundTrigger->mISoundTrigger)->linkToDeath(soundTrigger);
-    } else {
-        ALOGW("Error %d connecting to sound trigger service", status);
-        soundTrigger.clear();
-    }
-    return soundTrigger;
-}
-
-
-status_t SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(bool active)
-{
-    ALOGV("setCaptureState(%d)", active);
-    const sp<ISoundTriggerHwService> service = getSoundTriggerHwService();
-    if (service == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return service->setCaptureState(active);
-}
-
-// SoundTrigger
-SoundTrigger::SoundTrigger(sound_trigger_module_handle_t /*module*/,
-                                 const sp<SoundTriggerCallback>& callback)
-    : mCallback(callback)
-{
-}
-
-SoundTrigger::~SoundTrigger()
-{
-    if (mISoundTrigger != 0) {
-        mISoundTrigger->detach();
-    }
-}
-
-
-void SoundTrigger::detach() {
-    ALOGV("detach()");
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mCallback.clear();
-    if (mISoundTrigger != 0) {
-        mISoundTrigger->detach();
-        IInterface::asBinder(mISoundTrigger)->unlinkToDeath(this);
-        mISoundTrigger = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-status_t SoundTrigger::loadSoundModel(const sp<IMemory>& modelMemory,
-                                sound_model_handle_t *handle)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mISoundTrigger == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-
-    return mISoundTrigger->loadSoundModel(modelMemory, handle);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTrigger::unloadSoundModel(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mISoundTrigger == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return mISoundTrigger->unloadSoundModel(handle);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTrigger::startRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle,
-                                        const sp<IMemory>& dataMemory)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mISoundTrigger == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return mISoundTrigger->startRecognition(handle, dataMemory);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTrigger::stopRecognition(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mISoundTrigger == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return mISoundTrigger->stopRecognition(handle);
-}
-
-status_t SoundTrigger::getModelState(sound_model_handle_t handle)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mISoundTrigger == 0) {
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    return mISoundTrigger->getModelState(handle);
-}
-
-// BpSoundTriggerClient
-void SoundTrigger::onRecognitionEvent(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (mCallback != 0) {
-        mCallback->onRecognitionEvent(
-                (struct sound_trigger_recognition_event *)eventMemory->pointer());
-    }
-}
-
-void SoundTrigger::onSoundModelEvent(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (mCallback != 0) {
-        mCallback->onSoundModelEvent(
-                (struct sound_trigger_model_event *)eventMemory->pointer());
-    }
-}
-
-void SoundTrigger::onServiceStateChange(const sp<IMemory>& eventMemory)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (eventMemory == 0 || eventMemory->pointer() == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (mCallback != 0) {
-        mCallback->onServiceStateChange(
-                *((sound_trigger_service_state_t *)eventMemory->pointer()));
-    }
-}
-
-//IBinder::DeathRecipient
-void SoundTrigger::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    ALOGW("SoundTrigger server binder Died ");
-    mISoundTrigger = 0;
-    if (mCallback != 0) {
-        mCallback->onServiceDied();
-    }
-}
-
-status_t SoundTrigger::stringToGuid(const char *str, sound_trigger_uuid_t *guid)
-{
-    if (str == NULL || guid == NULL) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    int tmp[10];
-
-    if (sscanf(str, "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
-            tmp, tmp+1, tmp+2, tmp+3, tmp+4, tmp+5, tmp+6, tmp+7, tmp+8, tmp+9) < 10) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    guid->timeLow = (uint32_t)tmp[0];
-    guid->timeMid = (uint16_t)tmp[1];
-    guid->timeHiAndVersion = (uint16_t)tmp[2];
-    guid->clockSeq = (uint16_t)tmp[3];
-    guid->node[0] = (uint8_t)tmp[4];
-    guid->node[1] = (uint8_t)tmp[5];
-    guid->node[2] = (uint8_t)tmp[6];
-    guid->node[3] = (uint8_t)tmp[7];
-    guid->node[4] = (uint8_t)tmp[8];
-    guid->node[5] = (uint8_t)tmp[9];
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t SoundTrigger::guidToString(const sound_trigger_uuid_t *guid, char *str, size_t maxLen)
-{
-    if (guid == NULL || str == NULL) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    snprintf(str, maxLen, "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
-            guid->timeLow,
-            guid->timeMid,
-            guid->timeHiAndVersion,
-            guid->clockSeq,
-            guid->node[0],
-            guid->node[1],
-            guid->node[2],
-            guid->node[3],
-            guid->node[4],
-            guid->node[5]);
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/tools/OWNERS b/tools/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index f9cb567..0000000
--- a/tools/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-gkasten@google.com
diff --git a/tools/mainline_hook.sh b/tools/mainline_hook.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..58afb49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/mainline_hook.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+LOCAL_DIR="$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE}" )"
+
+MAINLINE_FRAMEWORKS_AV_PATHS=(
+    media/extractors/
+    media/codec2/components/
+    media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb
+    media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb
+    media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc
+    media/libstagefright/codecs/common
+    media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec
+    media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263
+    media/libstagefright/flac/dec
+    media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts
+)
+
+MAINLINE_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS=(
+    external/aac
+    external/flac
+    external/libaac
+    external/libaom
+    external/libavc
+    external/libgav1
+    external/libgsm
+    external/libhevc
+    external/libmpeg2
+    external/libopus
+    external/libvpx
+    external/libxaac
+    external/sonivox
+    external/tremolo
+)
+
+DEV_BRANCH=qt-aml-media-dev
+RED=$(tput setaf 1)
+NORMAL=$(tput sgr0)
+WARNING_FULL="${RED}Please upload this change in ${DEV_BRANCH} unless it is restricted
+from mainline release until next dessert release. Low/moderate security bugs
+are restricted this way.${NORMAL}"
+WARNING_PARTIAL="${RED}It looks like your change has mainline and non-mainline changes;
+Consider separating them into two separate CLs -- one for mainline files,
+one for non-mainline files.${NORMAL}"
+PWD=`pwd`
+
+if git branch -vv | grep -q -P "^\*[^\[]+\[goog/qt-aml-media-dev"; then
+    # Change appears to be in mainline dev branch
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+for path in "${MAINLINE_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS[@]}"; do
+    if [[ $PWD =~ $path ]]; then
+        echo -e "${RED}The source of truth for '$path' is in ${DEV_BRANCH}.${NORMAL}"
+        echo -e ${WARNING_FULL}
+        exit 1
+    fi
+done
+
+if [[ ! $PWD =~ frameworks/av ]]; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+mainline_count=0
+total_count=0
+echo
+while read -r file ; do
+    (( total_count++ ))
+    for path in "${MAINLINE_FRAMEWORKS_AV_PATHS[@]}"; do
+        if [[ $file =~ ^$path ]]; then
+            echo -e "${RED}The source of truth for '$file' is in ${DEV_BRANCH}.${NORMAL}"
+            (( mainline_count++ ))
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+done < <(git show --name-only --pretty=format: $1 | grep -- "$2")
+
+if (( mainline_count != 0 )); then
+    if (( mainline_count == total_count )); then
+        echo -e ${WARNING_FULL}
+    else
+        echo -e ${WARNING_PARTIAL}
+    fi
+    exit 1
+fi
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/resampler_tools/Android.bp b/tools/resampler_tools/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 7549359..0000000
--- a/tools/resampler_tools/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Android.mk for resampler_tools
-//
-
-cc_binary_host {
-    name: "fir",
-
-    srcs: ["fir.cpp"],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wall",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/tools/resampler_tools/OWNERS b/tools/resampler_tools/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index b4a6798..0000000
--- a/tools/resampler_tools/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-hunga@google.com
diff --git a/tools/resampler_tools/fir.cpp b/tools/resampler_tools/fir.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index fe4d212..0000000
--- a/tools/resampler_tools/fir.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-static inline double sinc(double x) {
-    if (fabs(x) == 0.0f) return 1.0f;
-    return sin(x) / x;
-}
-
-static inline double sqr(double x) {
-    return x*x;
-}
-
-static inline int64_t toint(double x, int64_t maxval) {
-    int64_t v;
-
-    v = static_cast<int64_t>(floor(x * maxval + 0.5));
-    if (v >= maxval) {
-        return maxval - 1; // error!
-    }
-    return v;
-}
-
-static double I0(double x) {
-    // from the Numerical Recipes in C p. 237
-    double ax,ans,y;
-    ax=fabs(x);
-    if (ax < 3.75) {
-        y=x/3.75;
-        y*=y;
-        ans=1.0+y*(3.5156229+y*(3.0899424+y*(1.2067492
-                +y*(0.2659732+y*(0.360768e-1+y*0.45813e-2)))));
-    } else {
-        y=3.75/ax;
-        ans=(exp(ax)/sqrt(ax))*(0.39894228+y*(0.1328592e-1
-                +y*(0.225319e-2+y*(-0.157565e-2+y*(0.916281e-2
-                        +y*(-0.2057706e-1+y*(0.2635537e-1+y*(-0.1647633e-1
-                                +y*0.392377e-2))))))));
-    }
-    return ans;
-}
-
-static double kaiser(int k, int N, double beta) {
-    if (k < 0 || k > N)
-        return 0;
-    return I0(beta * sqrt(1.0 - sqr((2.0*k)/N - 1.0))) / I0(beta);
-}
-
-static void usage(char* name) {
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "usage: %s [-h] [-d] [-D] [-s sample_rate] [-c cut-off_frequency] [-n half_zero_crossings]"
-            " [-f {float|fixed|fixed16}] [-b beta] [-v dBFS] [-l lerp]\n"
-            "       %s [-h] [-d] [-D] [-s sample_rate] [-c cut-off_frequency] [-n half_zero_crossings]"
-            " [-f {float|fixed|fixed16}] [-b beta] [-v dBFS] -p M/N\n"
-            "    -h    this help message\n"
-            "    -d    debug, print comma-separated coefficient table\n"
-            "    -D    generate extra declarations\n"
-            "    -p    generate poly-phase filter coefficients, with sample increment M/N\n"
-            "    -s    sample rate (48000)\n"
-            "    -c    cut-off frequency (20478)\n"
-            "    -n    number of zero-crossings on one side (8)\n"
-            "    -l    number of lerping bits (4)\n"
-            "    -m    number of polyphases (related to -l, default 16)\n"
-            "    -f    output format, can be fixed, fixed16, or float (fixed)\n"
-            "    -b    kaiser window parameter beta (7.865 [-80dB])\n"
-            "    -v    attenuation in dBFS (0)\n",
-            name, name
-    );
-    exit(0);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
-{
-    // nc is the number of bits to store the coefficients
-    int nc = 32;
-    bool polyphase = false;
-    unsigned int polyM = 160;
-    unsigned int polyN = 147;
-    bool debug = false;
-    double Fs = 48000;
-    double Fc = 20478;
-    double atten = 1;
-    int format = 0;     // 0=fixed, 1=float
-    bool declarations = false;
-
-    // in order to keep the errors associated with the linear
-    // interpolation of the coefficients below the quantization error
-    // we must satisfy:
-    //   2^nz >= 2^(nc/2)
-    //
-    // for 16 bit coefficients that would be 256
-    //
-    // note that increasing nz only increases memory requirements,
-    // but doesn't increase the amount of computation to do.
-    //
-    //
-    // see:
-    // Smith, J.O. Digital Audio Resampling Home Page
-    // https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/, 2011-03-29
-    //
-
-    //         | 0.1102*(A - 8.7)                         A > 50
-    //  beta = | 0.5842*(A - 21)^0.4 + 0.07886*(A - 21)   21 <= A <= 50
-    //         | 0                                        A < 21
-    //   with A is the desired stop-band attenuation in dBFS
-    //
-    // for eg:
-    //
-    //    30 dB    2.210
-    //    40 dB    3.384
-    //    50 dB    4.538
-    //    60 dB    5.658
-    //    70 dB    6.764
-    //    80 dB    7.865
-    //    90 dB    8.960
-    //   100 dB   10.056
-    double beta = 7.865;
-
-    // 2*nzc = (A - 8) / (2.285 * dw)
-    //      with dw the transition width = 2*pi*dF/Fs
-    //
-    int nzc = 8;
-
-    /*
-     * Example:
-     * 44.1 KHz to 48 KHz resampling
-     * 100 dB rejection above 28 KHz
-     *   (the spectrum will fold around 24 KHz and we want 100 dB rejection
-     *    at the point where the folding reaches 20 KHz)
-     *  ...___|_____
-     *        |     \|
-     *        | ____/|\____
-     *        |/alias|     \
-     *  ------/------+------\---------> KHz
-     *       20     24     28
-     *
-     * Transition band 8 KHz, or dw = 1.0472
-     *
-     * beta = 10.056
-     * nzc  = 20
-     */
-
-    int M = 1 << 4; // number of phases for interpolation
-    int ch;
-    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ":hds:c:n:f:l:m:b:p:v:z:D")) != -1) {
-        switch (ch) {
-            case 'd':
-                debug = true;
-                break;
-            case 'D':
-                declarations = true;
-                break;
-            case 'p':
-                if (sscanf(optarg, "%u/%u", &polyM, &polyN) != 2) {
-                    usage(argv[0]);
-                }
-                polyphase = true;
-                break;
-            case 's':
-                Fs = atof(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'c':
-                Fc = atof(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'n':
-                nzc = atoi(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'm':
-                M = atoi(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'l':
-                M = 1 << atoi(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'f':
-                if (!strcmp(optarg, "fixed")) {
-                    format = 0;
-                }
-                else if (!strcmp(optarg, "fixed16")) {
-                    format = 0;
-                    nc = 16;
-                }
-                else if (!strcmp(optarg, "float")) {
-                    format = 1;
-                }
-                else {
-                    usage(argv[0]);
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'b':
-                beta = atof(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'v':
-                atten = pow(10, -fabs(atof(optarg))*0.05 );
-                break;
-            case 'h':
-            default:
-                usage(argv[0]);
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // cut off frequency ratio Fc/Fs
-    double Fcr = Fc / Fs;
-
-    // total number of coefficients (one side)
-
-    const int N = M * nzc;
-
-    // lerp (which is most useful if M is a power of 2)
-
-    int nz = 0; // recalculate nz as the bits needed to represent M
-    for (int i = M-1 ; i; i>>=1, nz++);
-    // generate the right half of the filter
-    if (!debug) {
-        printf("// cmd-line:");
-        for (int i=0 ; i<argc ; i++) {
-            printf(" %s", argv[i]);
-        }
-        printf("\n");
-        if (declarations) {
-            if (!polyphase) {
-                printf("const int32_t RESAMPLE_FIR_SIZE           = %d;\n", N);
-                printf("const int32_t RESAMPLE_FIR_INT_PHASES     = %d;\n", M);
-                printf("const int32_t RESAMPLE_FIR_NUM_COEF       = %d;\n", nzc);
-            } else {
-                printf("const int32_t RESAMPLE_FIR_SIZE           = %d;\n", 2*nzc*polyN);
-                printf("const int32_t RESAMPLE_FIR_NUM_COEF       = %d;\n", 2*nzc);
-            }
-            if (!format) {
-                printf("const int32_t RESAMPLE_FIR_COEF_BITS      = %d;\n", nc);
-            }
-            printf("\n");
-            printf("static %s resampleFIR[] = {", !format ? "int32_t" : "float");
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!polyphase) {
-        for (int i=0 ; i<=M ; i++) { // an extra set of coefs for interpolation
-            for (int j=0 ; j<nzc ; j++) {
-                int ix = j*M + i;
-                double x = (2.0 * M_PI * ix * Fcr) / M;
-                double y = kaiser(ix+N, 2*N, beta) * sinc(x) * 2.0 * Fcr;
-                y *= atten;
-
-                if (!debug) {
-                    if (j == 0)
-                        printf("\n    ");
-                }
-                if (!format) {
-                    int64_t yi = toint(y, 1ULL<<(nc-1));
-                    if (nc > 16) {
-                        printf("0x%08x,", int32_t(yi));
-                    } else {
-                        printf("0x%04x,", int32_t(yi)&0xffff);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    printf("%.9g%s", y, debug ? "," : "f,");
-                }
-                if (j != nzc-1) {
-                    printf(" ");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        for (unsigned int j=0 ; j<polyN ; j++) {
-            // calculate the phase
-            double p = ((polyM*j) % polyN) / double(polyN);
-            if (!debug) printf("\n    ");
-            else        printf("\n");
-            // generate a FIR per phase
-            for (int i=-nzc ; i<nzc ; i++) {
-                double x = 2.0 * M_PI * Fcr * (i + p);
-                double y = kaiser(i+N, 2*N, beta) * sinc(x) * 2.0 * Fcr;;
-                y *= atten;
-                if (!format) {
-                    int64_t yi = toint(y, 1ULL<<(nc-1));
-                    if (nc > 16) {
-                        printf("0x%08x,", int32_t(yi));
-                    } else {
-                        printf("0x%04x,", int32_t(yi)&0xffff);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    printf("%.9g%s", y, debug ? "," : "f,");
-                }
-
-                if (i != nzc-1) {
-                    printf(" ");
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!debug && declarations) {
-        printf("\n};");
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-    return 0;
-}
-
-// http://www.csee.umbc.edu/help/sound/AFsp-V2R1/html/audio/ResampAudio.html