diff --git a/camera/CameraBase.cpp b/camera/CameraBase.cpp
index aecb70a..0b0f584 100644
--- a/camera/CameraBase.cpp
+++ b/camera/CameraBase.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 
 #include <camera/CameraBase.h>
+#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 
 // needed to instantiate
 #include <camera/Camera.h>
@@ -124,9 +125,7 @@
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(gLock);
     if (gCameraService.get() == 0) {
-        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-        property_get("config.disable_cameraservice", value, "0");
-        if (strncmp(value, "0", 2) != 0 && strncasecmp(value, "false", 6) != 0) {
+        if (CameraUtils::isCameraServiceDisabled()) {
             return gCameraService;
         }
 
diff --git a/camera/CameraUtils.cpp b/camera/CameraUtils.cpp
index 67fc116..f9b1b37 100644
--- a/camera/CameraUtils.cpp
+++ b/camera/CameraUtils.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <system/window.h>
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -122,4 +123,10 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+bool CameraUtils::isCameraServiceDisabled() {
+    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("config.disable_cameraservice", value, "0");
+    return (strncmp(value, "0", 2) != 0 && strncasecmp(value, "false", 6) != 0);
+}
+
 } /* namespace android */
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/CameraUtils.h b/camera/include/camera/CameraUtils.h
index f596f80..a397ccd 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/CameraUtils.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/CameraUtils.h
@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@
          */
         static bool isNativeHandleMetadata(const sp<IMemory>& imageData);
 
+        /**
+         * Check if camera service is disabled on this device
+         */
+        static bool isCameraServiceDisabled();
+
     private:
         CameraUtils();
 };
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
index 419250c..73cabbf 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 #include <camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h>
 
 using namespace android::acam;
@@ -70,12 +71,6 @@
     mCameraService.clear();
 }
 
-static bool isCameraServiceDisabled() {
-    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    property_get("config.disable_cameraservice", value, "0");
-    return (strncmp(value, "0", 2) != 0 && strncasecmp(value, "false", 6) != 0);
-}
-
 sp<hardware::ICameraService> CameraManagerGlobal::getCameraService() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     return getCameraServiceLocked();
@@ -83,7 +78,7 @@
 
 sp<hardware::ICameraService> CameraManagerGlobal::getCameraServiceLocked() {
     if (mCameraService.get() == nullptr) {
-        if (isCameraServiceDisabled()) {
+        if (CameraUtils::isCameraServiceDisabled()) {
             return mCameraService;
         }
 
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/hevc/C2SoftHevcDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/hevc/C2SoftHevcDec.cpp
index 56dd26b..a374dfa 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/hevc/C2SoftHevcDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/hevc/C2SoftHevcDec.cpp
@@ -906,7 +906,6 @@
                 work->result = C2_CORRUPTED;
                 return;
             }
-            continue;
         }
         if (0 < s_decode_op.u4_pic_wd && 0 < s_decode_op.u4_pic_ht) {
             if (mHeaderDecoded == false) {
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
index c95d325..6cf0058 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
@@ -492,7 +492,10 @@
     // We used to not report changes to these keys to the client.
     const static std::set<std::string> sIgnoredKeys({
             KEY_BIT_RATE,
+            KEY_FRAME_RATE,
             KEY_MAX_BIT_RATE,
+            KEY_MAX_WIDTH,
+            KEY_MAX_HEIGHT,
             "csd-0",
             "csd-1",
             "csd-2",
@@ -1226,6 +1229,8 @@
     Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
     const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
 
+    config->queryConfiguration(comp);
+
     mCallback->onComponentConfigured(config->mInputFormat, config->mOutputFormat);
 }
 
@@ -1731,7 +1736,9 @@
     {
         Mutexed<std::unique_ptr<Config>>::Locked configLocked(mConfig);
         const std::unique_ptr<Config> &config = *configLocked;
+        sp<AMessage> outputFormat = config->mOutputFormat;
         config->queryConfiguration(comp);
+        RevertOutputFormatIfNeeded(outputFormat, config->mOutputFormat);
     }
 
     (void)mChannel->start(nullptr, nullptr, [&]{
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/benchmarks/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/lvm/benchmarks/Android.bp
index 60a9772..8a25b85 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/benchmarks/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/benchmarks/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 cc_benchmark {
     name: "reverb_benchmark",
     vendor: true,
+    host_supported: true,
     include_dirs: [
         "frameworks/av/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb",
     ],
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/benchmarks/lvm_benchmark.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/benchmarks/lvm_benchmark.cpp
index e2e4a85..bdb66d8 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/benchmarks/lvm_benchmark.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/benchmarks/lvm_benchmark.cpp
@@ -53,8 +53,6 @@
 
 constexpr size_t kNumChMasks = std::size(kChMasks);
 constexpr int kSampleRate = 44100;
-// TODO(b/131240940) Remove once effects are updated to produce mono output
-constexpr size_t kMinOutputChannelCount = 2;
 
 /*******************************************************************
  * A test result running on Pixel 3 for comparison.
@@ -64,6 +62,10 @@
  * -----------------------------------------------------
  * Benchmark           Time             CPU   Iterations
  * -----------------------------------------------------
+ * BM_LVM/1/0       52123 ns        51971 ns        13437
+ * BM_LVM/1/1       75397 ns        75175 ns         9382
+ * BM_LVM/1/2       40253 ns        40140 ns        17418
+ * BM_LVM/1/3       19918 ns        19860 ns        35230
  * BM_LVM/2/0       62455 ns        62283 ns        11214
  * BM_LVM/2/1      110086 ns       109751 ns         6350
  * BM_LVM/2/2       44017 ns        43890 ns        15982
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@
 
     // Run the test
     for (auto _ : state) {
-        std::vector<float> output(kFrameCount * std::max(channelCount, kMinOutputChannelCount));
+        std::vector<float> output(kFrameCount * channelCount);
 
         benchmark::DoNotOptimize(input.data());
         benchmark::DoNotOptimize(output.data());
@@ -224,8 +226,7 @@
 }
 
 static void LVMArgs(benchmark::internal::Benchmark* b) {
-    // TODO(b/131240940) Test single channel once effects are updated to process mono data
-    for (int i = 2; i <= kNumChMasks; i++) {
+    for (int i = FCC_1; i <= kNumChMasks; i++) {
         for (int j = 0; j < kNumEffectUuids; ++j) {
             b->Args({i, j});
         }
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Android.bp
index ed7ef7f..a044295 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Android.bp
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
     },
 
     vendor: true,
+    host_supported: true,
     srcs: [
         "Reverb/src/LVREV_ApplyNewSettings.cpp",
         "Reverb/src/LVREV_ClearAudioBuffers.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Control.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Control.cpp
index d860ad0..3fc9e95 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Control.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Control.cpp
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@
     /*
      * Create biquad instance
      */
-    pInstance->pHPFBiquad.reset(new android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<LVM_FLOAT>(
-            (FCC_1 == pParams->NrChannels) ? FCC_2 : pParams->NrChannels));
+    pInstance->pHPFBiquad.reset(
+            new android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<LVM_FLOAT>(pParams->NrChannels));
 
     /*
      * Update the filters
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Init.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Init.cpp
index 979644c..761c6ce 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Init.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Init.cpp
@@ -57,10 +57,7 @@
      * Create the instance handle if not already initialised
      */
     if (*phInstance == LVM_NULL) {
-        *phInstance = calloc(1, sizeof(*pInstance));
-    }
-    if (*phInstance == LVM_NULL) {
-        return LVDBE_NULLADDRESS;
+        *phInstance = new LVDBE_Instance_t;
     }
     pInstance = (LVDBE_Instance_t*)*phInstance;
 
@@ -185,6 +182,6 @@
         free(pInstance->pData);
         pInstance->pData = LVM_NULL;
     }
-    free(pInstance);
+    delete pInstance;
     *phInstance = LVM_NULL;
 }
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Process.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Process.cpp
index 8c62e71..0969053 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Process.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bass/src/LVDBE_Process.cpp
@@ -79,11 +79,7 @@
         const LVM_UINT16 NrFrames)  // updated to use samples = frames * channels.
 {
     LVDBE_Instance_t* pInstance = (LVDBE_Instance_t*)hInstance;
-
-    /*Extract number of Channels info*/
-    // Mono passed in as stereo
-    const LVM_INT32 NrChannels =
-            pInstance->Params.NrChannels == 1 ? 2 : pInstance->Params.NrChannels;
+    const LVM_INT32 NrChannels = pInstance->Params.NrChannels;
     const LVM_INT32 NrSamples = NrChannels * NrFrames;
 
     /* Space to store DBE path computation */
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Buffers.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Buffers.cpp
index fbb0fe1..1d913d7 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Buffers.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Buffers.cpp
@@ -487,10 +487,6 @@
 void LVM_BufferUnmanagedOut(LVM_Handle_t hInstance, LVM_UINT16* pNumSamples) {
     LVM_Instance_t* pInstance = (LVM_Instance_t*)hInstance;
     LVM_INT16 NumChannels = pInstance->NrChannels;
-    if (NumChannels == 1) {
-        /* Mono input is processed as stereo by LVM module */
-        NumChannels = 2;
-    }
 #undef NrFrames
 #define NrFrames (*pNumSamples)  // alias for clarity
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Init.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Init.cpp
index c1b375e..b092970 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Init.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Init.cpp
@@ -93,10 +93,7 @@
     /*
      * Create the instance handle
      */
-    *phInstance = (LVM_Handle_t)calloc(1, sizeof(*pInstance));
-    if (*phInstance == LVM_NULL) {
-        return LVM_NULLADDRESS;
-    }
+    *phInstance = new LVM_Instance_t;
     pInstance = (LVM_Instance_t*)*phInstance;
 
     pInstance->InstParams = *pInstParams;
@@ -543,7 +540,7 @@
         pInstance->pPSAInput = LVM_NULL;
     }
 
-    free(*phInstance);
+    delete pInstance;
     return;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Process.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Process.cpp
index 82c0e68..20058a1 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Process.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Bundle/src/LVM_Process.cpp
@@ -111,19 +111,6 @@
     }
 
     /*
-     * Convert from Mono if necessary
-     */
-    if (pInstance->Params.SourceFormat == LVM_MONO) {
-        MonoTo2I_Float(pInData,                /* Source */
-                       pOutData,               /* Destination */
-                       (LVM_INT16)NumSamples); /* Number of input samples */
-        pInput = pOutData;
-        pToProcess = pOutData;
-        NrChannels = 2;
-        ChMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
-    }
-
-    /*
      * Process the data with managed buffers
      */
     while (SampleCount != 0) {
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/LVM_Types.h b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/LVM_Types.h
index b95d076..5cdcf35 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/LVM_Types.h
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/LVM_Types.h
@@ -121,6 +121,19 @@
     LVM_FS_DUMMY = LVM_MAXENUM
 } LVM_Fs_en;
 
+static inline LVM_Fs_en lvmFsForSampleRate(int sampleRate) {
+    static const std::map<int, LVM_Fs_en> kLVMFsMap = {
+            {8000, LVM_FS_8000},    {11025, LVM_FS_11025}, {12000, LVM_FS_12000},
+            {16000, LVM_FS_16000},  {22050, LVM_FS_22050}, {24000, LVM_FS_24000},
+            {32000, LVM_FS_32000},  {44100, LVM_FS_44100}, {48000, LVM_FS_48000},
+            {88200, LVM_FS_88200},  {96000, LVM_FS_96000}, {176400, LVM_FS_176400},
+            {192000, LVM_FS_192000}};
+    if (kLVMFsMap.find(sampleRate) != kLVMFsMap.end()) {
+        return kLVMFsMap.at(sampleRate);
+    }
+    return LVM_FS_INVALID;
+}
+
 /* Memory Types */
 typedef enum {
     LVM_PERSISTENT_SLOW_DATA = LVM_MEMREGION_PERSISTENT_SLOW_DATA,
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/VectorArithmetic.h b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/VectorArithmetic.h
index 281d941..18de85b 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/VectorArithmetic.h
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/lib/VectorArithmetic.h
@@ -29,17 +29,18 @@
 void Copy_Float(const LVM_FLOAT* src, LVM_FLOAT* dst, LVM_INT16 n);
 void Copy_Float_Mc_Stereo(const LVM_FLOAT* src, LVM_FLOAT* dst, LVM_INT16 NrFrames,
                           LVM_INT32 NrChannels);
-void Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(const LVM_FLOAT* src, LVM_FLOAT* StereoOut, LVM_FLOAT* dst,
+void Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(const LVM_FLOAT* src, const LVM_FLOAT* StereoOut, LVM_FLOAT* dst,
                           LVM_INT16 NrFrames, LVM_INT32 NrChannels);
 
 void Mult3s_Float(const LVM_FLOAT* src, const LVM_FLOAT val, LVM_FLOAT* dst, LVM_INT16 n);
 
-void DelayMix_Float(const LVM_FLOAT* src, /* Source 1, to be delayed */
-                    LVM_FLOAT* delay,     /* Delay buffer */
-                    LVM_INT16 size,       /* Delay size */
-                    LVM_FLOAT* dst,       /* Source/destination */
-                    LVM_INT16* pOffset,   /* Delay offset */
-                    LVM_INT16 n);         /* Number of stereo samples */
+void DelayMix_Float(const LVM_FLOAT* src,  /* Source 1, to be delayed */
+                    LVM_FLOAT* delay,      /* Delay buffer */
+                    LVM_INT16 size,        /* Delay size */
+                    LVM_FLOAT* dst,        /* Source/destination */
+                    LVM_INT16* pOffset,    /* Delay offset */
+                    LVM_INT16 n,           /* Number of stereo samples */
+                    LVM_INT32 NrChannels); /* Number of channels */
 void Add2_Sat_Float(const LVM_FLOAT* src, LVM_FLOAT* dst, LVM_INT16 n);
 void Mac3s_Sat_Float(const LVM_FLOAT* src, const LVM_FLOAT val, LVM_FLOAT* dst, LVM_INT16 n);
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/Copy_16.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/Copy_16.cpp
index 7046a94..1fe7470 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/Copy_16.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/Copy_16.cpp
@@ -51,25 +51,32 @@
 }
 
 // Merge a multichannel source with stereo contained in StereoOut, to dst.
-void Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(const LVM_FLOAT* src, LVM_FLOAT* StereoOut, LVM_FLOAT* dst,
+void Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(const LVM_FLOAT* src, const LVM_FLOAT* StereoOut, LVM_FLOAT* dst,
                           LVM_INT16 NrFrames, /* Number of frames*/
                           LVM_INT32 NrChannels) {
     LVM_INT16 ii, jj;
 
-    // pack dst with stereo information of StereoOut
-    // together with the upper channels of src.
-    StereoOut += 2 * (NrFrames - 1);
-    dst += NrChannels * (NrFrames - 1);
-    src += NrChannels * (NrFrames - 1);
-    for (ii = NrFrames; ii != 0; ii--) {
-        dst[1] = StereoOut[1];
-        dst[0] = StereoOut[0];  // copy 1 before 0 is required for NrChannels == 3.
-        for (jj = 2; jj < NrChannels; jj++) {
-            dst[jj] = src[jj];
+    if (NrChannels >= FCC_2) {
+        // pack dst with stereo information of StereoOut
+        // together with the upper channels of src.
+        StereoOut += 2 * (NrFrames - 1);
+        dst += NrChannels * (NrFrames - 1);
+        src += NrChannels * (NrFrames - 1);
+
+        for (ii = NrFrames; ii != 0; ii--) {
+            dst[1] = StereoOut[1];
+            dst[0] = StereoOut[0];  // copy 1 before 0 is required for NrChannels == 3.
+            for (jj = FCC_2; jj < NrChannels; jj++) {
+                dst[jj] = src[jj];
+            }
+            dst -= NrChannels;
+            src -= NrChannels;
+            StereoOut -= 2;
         }
-        dst -= NrChannels;
-        src -= NrChannels;
-        StereoOut -= 2;
+    } else {
+        Copy_Float((const LVM_FLOAT*)StereoOut, /* Source */
+                   (LVM_FLOAT*)dst,             /* Destination */
+                   (LVM_INT16)NrFrames);        /* Number of frames */
     }
 }
 /**********************************************************************************/
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/DelayMix_16x16.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/DelayMix_16x16.cpp
index d2537eb..a346636 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/DelayMix_16x16.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/DelayMix_16x16.cpp
@@ -26,34 +26,50 @@
                     LVM_INT16 size,       /* Delay size */
                     LVM_FLOAT* dst,       /* Source/destination */
                     LVM_INT16* pOffset,   /* Delay offset */
-                    LVM_INT16 n)          /* Number of stereo samples */
+                    LVM_INT16 n,          /* Number of samples */
+                    LVM_INT32 NrChannels) /* Number of channels */
 {
     LVM_INT16 i;
     LVM_INT16 Offset = *pOffset;
     LVM_FLOAT temp;
 
     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        /* Left channel */
-        temp = (LVM_FLOAT)((LVM_FLOAT)(*dst + (LVM_FLOAT)delay[Offset]) / 2.0f);
-        *dst = temp;
-        dst++;
+        if (NrChannels == FCC_1) {
+            temp = (LVM_FLOAT)(*dst + (LVM_FLOAT)delay[Offset]) / 2.0f;
+            *dst = temp;
+            dst++;
 
-        delay[Offset] = *src;
-        Offset++;
-        src++;
+            delay[Offset] = *src;
+            Offset++;
+            src++;
 
-        /* Right channel */
-        temp = (LVM_FLOAT)((LVM_FLOAT)(*dst - (LVM_FLOAT)delay[Offset]) / 2.0f);
-        *dst = temp;
-        dst++;
+            /* Make the reverb delay buffer a circular buffer */
+            if (Offset >= size) {
+                Offset = 0;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* Left channel */
+            temp = (LVM_FLOAT)(*dst + (LVM_FLOAT)delay[Offset]) / 2.0f;
+            *dst = temp;
+            dst++;
 
-        delay[Offset] = *src;
-        Offset++;
-        src++;
+            delay[Offset] = *src;
+            Offset++;
+            src++;
 
-        /* Make the reverb delay buffer a circular buffer */
-        if (Offset >= size) {
-            Offset = 0;
+            /* Right channel */
+            temp = (LVM_FLOAT)(*dst - (LVM_FLOAT)delay[Offset]) / 2.0f;
+            *dst = temp;
+            dst++;
+
+            delay[Offset] = *src;
+            Offset++;
+            src++;
+
+            /* Make the reverb delay buffer a circular buffer */
+            if (Offset >= size) {
+                Offset = 0;
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/LVC_MixSoft_1St_2i_D16C31_SAT.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/LVC_MixSoft_1St_2i_D16C31_SAT.cpp
index 58bc06e..b0aa172 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/LVC_MixSoft_1St_2i_D16C31_SAT.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Common/src/LVC_MixSoft_1St_2i_D16C31_SAT.cpp
@@ -56,10 +56,11 @@
     Mix_Private_FLOAT_st* pInstance[NrChannels];
 
     if (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(ChMask) == AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        int loopLimit = (NrChannels == FCC_1) ? NrChannels : FCC_2;
+        for (int i = 0; i < loopLimit; i++) {
             pInstance[i] = pMixPrivInst[i];
         }
-        for (int i = 2; i < NrChannels; i++) {
+        for (int i = loopLimit; i < NrChannels; i++) {
             pInstance[i] = pMixPrivInst[2];
         }
     } else {
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Control.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Control.cpp
index 3ab6afb..7e5caed 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Control.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Control.cpp
@@ -311,9 +311,8 @@
     /*
      * Create biquad instance
      */
-    pInstance->eqBiquad.resize(
-            pParams->NBands, android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<LVM_FLOAT>(
-                                     (FCC_1 == pParams->NrChannels) ? FCC_2 : pParams->NrChannels));
+    pInstance->eqBiquad.resize(pParams->NBands,
+                               android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<LVM_FLOAT>(pParams->NrChannels));
     LVEQNB_ClearFilterHistory(pInstance);
 
     if (bChange || modeChange) {
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Init.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Init.cpp
index 833ee5d..37e6d4d 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Init.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Init.cpp
@@ -52,10 +52,7 @@
                                    LVEQNB_Capabilities_t* pCapabilities, void* pScratch) {
     LVEQNB_Instance_t* pInstance;
 
-    *phInstance = calloc(1, sizeof(*pInstance));
-    if (phInstance == LVM_NULL) {
-        return LVEQNB_NULLADDRESS;
-    }
+    *phInstance = new LVEQNB_Instance_t;
     pInstance = (LVEQNB_Instance_t*)*phInstance;
 
     pInstance->Capabilities = *pCapabilities;
@@ -146,6 +143,6 @@
         free(pInstance->pBiquadType);
         pInstance->pBiquadType = LVM_NULL;
     }
-    free(pInstance);
+    delete pInstance;
     *phInstance = LVM_NULL;
 }
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Process.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Process.cpp
index 8992803..b177dd4 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Process.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Eq/src/LVEQNB_Process.cpp
@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@
         LVEQNB_Handle_t hInstance, const LVM_FLOAT* pInData, LVM_FLOAT* pOutData,
         const LVM_UINT16 NrFrames) {  // updated to use samples = frames * channels.
     LVEQNB_Instance_t* pInstance = (LVEQNB_Instance_t*)hInstance;
-
-    // Mono passed in as stereo
-    const LVM_INT32 NrChannels =
-            pInstance->Params.NrChannels == 1 ? 2 : pInstance->Params.NrChannels;
+    const LVM_INT32 NrChannels = pInstance->Params.NrChannels;
     const LVM_INT32 NrSamples = NrChannels * NrFrames;
 
     /* Check for NULL pointers */
@@ -104,7 +101,6 @@
                  * Check if band is non-zero dB gain
                  */
                 if (pInstance->pBandDefinitions[i].Gain != 0) {
-
                     /*
                      * Select single or double precision as required
                      */
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Reverb/lib/LVREV.h b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Reverb/lib/LVREV.h
index 484787a..489bc6f 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Reverb/lib/LVREV.h
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Reverb/lib/LVREV.h
@@ -191,6 +191,23 @@
 
 /****************************************************************************************/
 /*                                                                                      */
+/* FUNCTION:                LVREV_FreeInstance                                          */
+/*                                                                                      */
+/* DESCRIPTION:                                                                         */
+/*  This function is used to free the internal allocations of the module.               */
+/*                                                                                      */
+/* PARAMETERS:                                                                          */
+/*  hInstance               Instance handle                                             */
+/*                                                                                      */
+/* RETURNS:                                                                             */
+/*  LVREV_SUCCESS          free instance succeeded                                      */
+/*  LVREV_NULLADDRESS      Instance is NULL                                             */
+/*                                                                                      */
+/****************************************************************************************/
+LVREV_ReturnStatus_en LVREV_FreeInstance(LVREV_Handle_t hInstance);
+
+/****************************************************************************************/
+/*                                                                                      */
 /* FUNCTION:                LVXX_GetControlParameters                                   */
 /*                                                                                      */
 /* DESCRIPTION:                                                                         */
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Reverb/src/LVREV_GetInstanceHandle.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Reverb/src/LVREV_GetInstanceHandle.cpp
index 9a797bd..bf71634 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Reverb/src/LVREV_GetInstanceHandle.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/Reverb/src/LVREV_GetInstanceHandle.cpp
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
      * Set the instance handle if not already initialised
      */
     if (*phInstance == LVM_NULL) {
-        *phInstance = InstAlloc_AddMember(&SlowData, sizeof(LVREV_Instance_st));
+        *phInstance = new LVREV_Instance_st;
     }
     pLVREV_Private = (LVREV_Instance_st*)*phInstance;
     pLVREV_Private->MemoryTable = *pMemoryTable;
@@ -269,4 +269,27 @@
     return LVREV_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+/****************************************************************************************/
+/*                                                                                      */
+/* FUNCTION:                LVREV_FreeInstance                                          */
+/*                                                                                      */
+/* DESCRIPTION:                                                                         */
+/*  This function is used to free the internal allocations of the module.               */
+/*                                                                                      */
+/* PARAMETERS:                                                                          */
+/*  hInstance               Instance handle                                             */
+/*                                                                                      */
+/* RETURNS:                                                                             */
+/*  LVREV_SUCCESS          free instance succeeded                                      */
+/*  LVREV_NULLADDRESS      Instance is NULL                                             */
+/*                                                                                      */
+/****************************************************************************************/
+LVREV_ReturnStatus_en LVREV_FreeInstance(LVREV_Handle_t hInstance) {
+    if (hInstance == LVM_NULL) {
+        return LVREV_NULLADDRESS;
+    }
+
+    delete (LVREV_Instance_st*)hInstance;
+    return LVREV_SUCCESS;
+}
 /* End of file */
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/SpectrumAnalyzer/src/LVPSA_Init.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/SpectrumAnalyzer/src/LVPSA_Init.cpp
index 9874dcc..5ca8543 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/SpectrumAnalyzer/src/LVPSA_Init.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/SpectrumAnalyzer/src/LVPSA_Init.cpp
@@ -49,10 +49,7 @@
     LVM_UINT32 BufferLength = 0;
 
     /* Set the instance handle if not already initialised */
-    *phInstance = calloc(1, sizeof(*pLVPSA_Inst));
-    if (*phInstance == LVM_NULL) {
-        return LVPSA_ERROR_NULLADDRESS;
-    }
+    *phInstance = new LVPSA_InstancePr_t;
     pLVPSA_Inst = (LVPSA_InstancePr_t*)*phInstance;
 
     pLVPSA_Inst->pScratch = pScratch;
@@ -191,6 +188,6 @@
         free(pLVPSA_Inst->pQPD_Taps);
         pLVPSA_Inst->pQPD_Taps = LVM_NULL;
     }
-    free(pLVPSA_Inst);
+    delete pLVPSA_Inst;
     *phInstance = LVM_NULL;
 }
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_BypassMix.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_BypassMix.cpp
index efca27d..f805fca 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_BypassMix.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_BypassMix.cpp
@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@
                                       LVM_UINT16 NumSamples) {
     LVCS_Instance_t* pInstance = (LVCS_Instance_t*)hInstance;
     LVCS_BypassMix_t* pConfig = (LVCS_BypassMix_t*)&pInstance->BypassMix;
+    LVM_UINT16 destNumSamples =
+            (pInstance->Params.NrChannels == FCC_1) ? NumSamples : FCC_2 * NumSamples;
 
     /*
      * Check if the bypass mixer is enabled
@@ -209,12 +211,12 @@
          * Apply the bypass mix
          */
         LVC_MixSoft_2St_D16C31_SAT(&pConfig->Mixer_Instance, pProcessed, (LVM_FLOAT*)pUnprocessed,
-                                   pOutData, (LVM_INT16)(2 * NumSamples));
+                                   pOutData, (LVM_INT16)destNumSamples);
         /*
          * Apply output gain correction shift
          */
         Shift_Sat_Float((LVM_INT16)pConfig->Output_Shift, (LVM_FLOAT*)pOutData,
-                        (LVM_FLOAT*)pOutData, (LVM_INT16)(2 * NumSamples)); /* Left and right*/
+                        (LVM_FLOAT*)pOutData, (LVM_INT16)destNumSamples);
     }
 
     return (LVCS_SUCCESS);
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Control.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Control.cpp
index 8f88986..89f2f3b 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Control.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Control.cpp
@@ -180,7 +180,9 @@
         if (pInstance->bInOperatingModeTransition != LVM_TRUE) {
             pInstance->bTimerDone = LVM_FALSE;
             pInstance->TimerParams.TimeInMs =
-                    (LVM_INT16)(((pInstance->Reverberation.DelaySize << 2) /
+                    (LVM_INT16)(((pInstance->Params.NrChannels == FCC_1
+                                          ? pInstance->Reverberation.DelaySize << 3
+                                          : pInstance->Reverberation.DelaySize << 2) /
                                  pInstance->TimerParams.SamplingRate) +
                                 1);
             LVM_Timer_Init(&pInstance->TimerInstance, &pInstance->TimerParams);
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Equaliser.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Equaliser.cpp
index c8ad94e..1746786 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Equaliser.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Equaliser.cpp
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@
                 pEqualiserCoefTable[Offset].A0, pEqualiserCoefTable[Offset].A1,
                 pEqualiserCoefTable[Offset].A2, -(pEqualiserCoefTable[Offset].B1),
                 -(pEqualiserCoefTable[Offset].B2)};
-        pInstance->pEqBiquad.reset(new android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<LVM_FLOAT>(FCC_2, coefs));
+        pInstance->pEqBiquad.reset(new android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<LVM_FLOAT>(
+                (pParams->NrChannels == FCC_1) ? FCC_1 : FCC_2, coefs));
     }
 
     return (LVCS_SUCCESS);
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Init.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Init.cpp
index ba3202f..d60b360 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Init.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Init.cpp
@@ -55,10 +55,7 @@
      * Create the instance handle if not already initialised
      */
     if (*phInstance == LVM_NULL) {
-        *phInstance = calloc(1, sizeof(*pInstance));
-    }
-    if (*phInstance == LVM_NULL) {
-        return LVCS_NULLADDRESS;
+        *phInstance = new LVCS_Instance_t;
     }
     pInstance = (LVCS_Instance_t*)*phInstance;
 
@@ -123,7 +120,7 @@
     if (pInstance == LVM_NULL) {
         return;
     }
-    free(pInstance);
+    delete pInstance;
     *phInstance = LVM_NULL;
     return;
 }
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Process.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Process.cpp
index d18f2c3..6af0f75 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Process.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_Process.cpp
@@ -75,16 +75,6 @@
     LVM_INT32 channels = pInstance->Params.NrChannels;
 #define NrFrames NumSamples  // alias for clarity
 
-    /*In case of mono processing, stereo input is created from mono
-     *and stored in pInData before applying any of the effects.
-     *However we do not update the value pInstance->Params.NrChannels
-     *at this point.
-     *So to treat the pInData as stereo we are setting channels to 2
-     */
-    if (channels == 1) {
-        channels = 2;
-    }
-
     pScratch = (LVM_FLOAT*)pInstance->pScratch;
 
     /*
@@ -97,11 +87,16 @@
      */
     pInput = pScratch + (2 * NrFrames);
     pStIn = pScratch + ((LVCS_SCRATCHBUFFERS - 2) * NrFrames);
-    /* The first two channel data is extracted from the input data and
-     * copied into pInput buffer
-     */
-    Copy_Float_Mc_Stereo((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData, (LVM_FLOAT*)pInput, NrFrames, channels);
-    Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInput, (LVM_FLOAT*)pStIn, (LVM_INT16)(2 * NrFrames));
+    if (channels == FCC_1) {
+        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData, (LVM_FLOAT*)pInput, (LVM_INT16)NrFrames);
+        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInput, (LVM_FLOAT*)pStIn, (LVM_INT16)NrFrames);
+    } else {
+        /* The first two channel data is extracted from the input data and
+         * copied into pInput buffer
+         */
+        Copy_Float_Mc_Stereo((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData, (LVM_FLOAT*)pInput, NrFrames, channels);
+        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInput, (LVM_FLOAT*)pStIn, (LVM_INT16)(FCC_2 * NrFrames));
+    }
     /*
      * Call the stereo enhancer
      */
@@ -172,10 +167,10 @@
     LVCS_ReturnStatus_en err;
     /*Extract number of Channels info*/
     LVM_INT32 channels = pInstance->Params.NrChannels;
+    LVM_UINT16 destNumSamples = (channels == FCC_1) ? NumSamples : FCC_2 * NumSamples;
+    LVM_INT32 compGainInterval =
+            (channels == FCC_1) ? LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME : FCC_2 * LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME;
 #define NrFrames NumSamples  // alias for clarity
-    if (channels == 1) {
-        channels = 2;
-    }
     /*
      * Check the number of samples is not too large
      */
@@ -227,7 +222,7 @@
 
             if (NumSamples < LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME) {
                 NonLinComp_Float(Gain, /* Compressor gain setting */
-                                 pStereoOut, pStereoOut, (LVM_INT32)(2 * NrFrames));
+                                 pStereoOut, pStereoOut, (LVM_INT32)destNumSamples);
             } else {
                 LVM_FLOAT GainStep;
                 LVM_FLOAT FinalGain;
@@ -266,12 +261,15 @@
 
                     if (SampleToProcess > LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME) {
                         NonLinComp_Float(Gain, /* Compressor gain setting */
-                                         pOutPtr, pOutPtr, (LVM_INT32)(2 * LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME));
-                        pOutPtr += (2 * LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME);
+                                         pOutPtr, pOutPtr, compGainInterval);
+                        pOutPtr += compGainInterval;
                         SampleToProcess = (LVM_INT16)(SampleToProcess - LVCS_COMPGAINFRAME);
                     } else {
                         NonLinComp_Float(Gain, /* Compressor gain setting */
-                                         pOutPtr, pOutPtr, (LVM_INT32)(2 * SampleToProcess));
+                                         pOutPtr, pOutPtr,
+                                         (channels == FCC_1)
+                                                 ? (LVM_INT32)(SampleToProcess)
+                                                 : (LVM_INT32)(FCC_2 * SampleToProcess));
                         SampleToProcess = 0;
                     }
                 }
@@ -297,7 +295,7 @@
                 LVM_Timer(&pInstance->TimerInstance, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples);
             }
         }
-        Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(pInData, pStereoOut, pOutData, NrFrames, channels);
+        Copy_Float_Stereo_Mc(pInData, (const LVM_FLOAT*)pStereoOut, pOutData, NrFrames, channels);
     } else {
         if (pInData != pOutData) {
             /*
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_ReverbGenerator.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_ReverbGenerator.cpp
index 15acda9..12b1dc3 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_ReverbGenerator.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_ReverbGenerator.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@
     LVCS_ReverbGenerator_t* pConfig = (LVCS_ReverbGenerator_t*)&pInstance->Reverberation;
     const BiquadA012B12CoefsSP_t* pReverbCoefTable;
 
-
     /*
      * Initialise the delay and filters if:
      *  - the sample rate has changed
@@ -79,7 +78,8 @@
          */
         Delay = (LVM_UINT16)LVCS_StereoDelayCS[(LVM_UINT16)pParams->SampleRate];
 
-        pConfig->DelaySize = (LVM_INT16)(2 * Delay);
+        pConfig->DelaySize =
+                (pParams->NrChannels == FCC_1) ? (LVM_INT16)Delay : (LVM_INT16)(FCC_2 * Delay);
         pConfig->DelayOffset = 0;
         LoadConst_Float(0,                                      /* Value */
                         (LVM_FLOAT*)&pConfig->StereoSamples[0], /* Destination */
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@
                 pReverbCoefTable[Offset].A0, pReverbCoefTable[Offset].A1,
                 pReverbCoefTable[Offset].A2, -(pReverbCoefTable[Offset].B1),
                 -(pReverbCoefTable[Offset].B2)};
-        pInstance->pRevBiquad.reset(
-                new android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<LVM_FLOAT>(FCC_2, coefs));
+        pInstance->pRevBiquad.reset(new android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<LVM_FLOAT>(
+                (pParams->NrChannels == FCC_1) ? FCC_1 : FCC_2, coefs));
 
         /*
          * Setup the mixer
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@
     LVCS_Instance_t* pInstance = (LVCS_Instance_t*)hInstance;
     LVCS_ReverbGenerator_t* pConfig = (LVCS_ReverbGenerator_t*)&pInstance->Reverberation;
     LVM_FLOAT* pScratch;
+    LVM_INT32 NumChannels = pInstance->Params.NrChannels;
+    LVM_UINT16 destNumSamples =
+            (pInstance->Params.NrChannels == FCC_1) ? NumSamples : FCC_2 * NumSamples;
 
     pScratch = (LVM_FLOAT*)pInstance->pScratch;
 
@@ -165,9 +168,9 @@
         /*
          * Reverb not required so just copy the data
          */
-        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData,          /* Source */
-                   (LVM_FLOAT*)pOutData,         /* Destination */
-                   (LVM_INT16)(2 * NumSamples)); /* Left and right */
+        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData,        /* Source */
+                   (LVM_FLOAT*)pOutData,       /* Destination */
+                   (LVM_INT16)destNumSamples); /* Number of frames */
     }
 
     /*
@@ -188,9 +191,9 @@
         /*
          * Copy the input data to the scratch memory
          */
-        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData,          /* Source */
-                   (LVM_FLOAT*)pScratch,         /* Destination */
-                   (LVM_INT16)(2 * NumSamples)); /* Left and right */
+        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData,        /* Source */
+                   (LVM_FLOAT*)pScratch,       /* Destination */
+                   (LVM_INT16)destNumSamples); /* Number of frames */
 
         /*
          * Filter the data
@@ -198,13 +201,13 @@
         pInstance->pRevBiquad->process(pScratch, pScratch, NumSamples);
 
         Mult3s_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pScratch, pConfig->ReverbLevel, (LVM_FLOAT*)pScratch,
-                     (LVM_INT16)(2 * NumSamples));
+                     (LVM_INT16)destNumSamples); /* Number of frames */
 
         /*
          * Apply the delay mix
          */
         DelayMix_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pScratch, &pConfig->StereoSamples[0], pConfig->DelaySize,
-                       pOutData, &pConfig->DelayOffset, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples);
+                       pOutData, &pConfig->DelayOffset, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples, NumChannels);
     }
 
     return (LVCS_SUCCESS);
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_StereoEnhancer.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_StereoEnhancer.cpp
index 00bb26c..e3ff604 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_StereoEnhancer.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/lib/StereoWidening/src/LVCS_StereoEnhancer.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
     LVCS_Instance_t* pInstance = (LVCS_Instance_t*)hInstance;
     const BiquadA012B12CoefsSP_t* pSESideCoefs;
 
-
     /*
      * If the sample rate or speaker type has changed update the filters
      */
@@ -129,6 +128,8 @@
     LVCS_StereoEnhancer_t* pConfig = (LVCS_StereoEnhancer_t*)&pInstance->StereoEnhancer;
     LVM_FLOAT* pScratch;
     pScratch = (LVM_FLOAT*)pInstance->pScratch;
+    LVM_INT32 NumChannels = pInstance->Params.NrChannels;
+    LVM_UINT16 destNumSamples = (NumChannels == FCC_1) ? NumSamples : FCC_2 * NumSamples;
     /*
      * Check if the Stereo Enhancer is enabled
      */
@@ -136,7 +137,12 @@
         /*
          * Convert from stereo to middle and side
          */
-        From2iToMS_Float(pInData, pScratch, pScratch + NumSamples, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples);
+        if (NumChannels == 1) {
+            // Copy same input to scratch as Middle data
+            Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData, (LVM_FLOAT*)pScratch, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples);
+        } else {
+            From2iToMS_Float(pInData, pScratch, pScratch + NumSamples, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples);
+        }
 
         /*
          * Apply filter to the middle signal
@@ -159,18 +165,23 @@
                                               NumSamples);
         }
 
-        /*
-         * Convert from middle and side to stereo
-         */
-        MSTo2i_Sat_Float(pScratch, pScratch + NumSamples, pOutData, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples);
+        if (NumChannels == 1) {
+            // Copy processed Middle data from scratch to pOutData
+            Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pScratch, (LVM_FLOAT*)pOutData, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples);
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * Convert from middle and side to stereo
+             */
+            MSTo2i_Sat_Float(pScratch, pScratch + NumSamples, pOutData, (LVM_INT16)NumSamples);
+        }
 
     } else {
         /*
          * The stereo enhancer is disabled so just copy the data
          */
-        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData,          /* Source */
-                   (LVM_FLOAT*)pOutData,         /* Destination */
-                   (LVM_INT16)(2 * NumSamples)); /* Left and right */
+        Copy_Float((LVM_FLOAT*)pInData,        /* Source */
+                   (LVM_FLOAT*)pOutData,       /* Destination */
+                   (LVM_INT16)destNumSamples); /* Number of frames */
     }
 
     return (LVCS_SUCCESS);
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/Android.bp
index 8627c13..639af4d 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/Android.bp
@@ -10,6 +10,26 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
+    name: "EffectBundleTest",
+    vendor: true,
+    gtest: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    srcs: ["EffectBundleTest.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils",
+        "libbundlewrapper",
+        "libmusicbundle",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libhardware_headers",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
     name: "lvmtest",
     host_supported: false,
     proprietary: true,
@@ -54,8 +74,9 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "reverb_test",
-    host_supported: false,
+    host_supported: true,
     proprietary: true,
+    gtest: false,
 
     include_dirs: [
         "frameworks/av/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb",
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/EffectBundleTest.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/EffectBundleTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aae09de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/EffectBundleTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <array>
+#include <audio_utils/channels.h>
+#include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <random>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+extern audio_effect_library_t AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_INFO_SYM;
+
+// Corresponds to SNR for 1 bit difference between two int16_t signals
+constexpr float kSNRThreshold = 90.308998;
+
+// Update isBassBoost, if the order of effects is updated
+constexpr effect_uuid_t kEffectUuids[] = {
+        // NXP SW BassBoost
+        {0x8631f300, 0x72e2, 0x11df, 0xb57e, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}},
+        // NXP SW Virtualizer
+        {0x1d4033c0, 0x8557, 0x11df, 0x9f2d, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}},
+        // NXP SW Equalizer
+        {0xce772f20, 0x847d, 0x11df, 0xbb17, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}},
+        // NXP SW Volume
+        {0x119341a0, 0x8469, 0x11df, 0x81f9, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}},
+};
+
+static bool isBassBoost(const effect_uuid_t* uuid) {
+    // Update this, if the order of effects in kEffectUuids is updated
+    return uuid == &kEffectUuids[0];
+}
+
+constexpr size_t kNumEffectUuids = std::size(kEffectUuids);
+
+constexpr audio_channel_mask_t kChMasks[] = {
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,          AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,       AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,          AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE,     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4,      AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5,      AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,       AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE,  AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,       AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8,      AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10,     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12,     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14,     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16,     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18,     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20,     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22,     AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23,
+        AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24,
+};
+
+constexpr size_t kNumChMasks = std::size(kChMasks);
+
+constexpr size_t kSampleRates[] = {8000,  11025, 12000, 16000, 22050,  24000, 32000,
+                                   44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000};
+
+constexpr size_t kNumSampleRates = std::size(kSampleRates);
+
+constexpr size_t kFrameCounts[] = {4, 2048};
+
+constexpr size_t kNumFrameCounts = std::size(kFrameCounts);
+
+constexpr size_t kLoopCounts[] = {1, 4};
+
+constexpr size_t kNumLoopCounts = std::size(kLoopCounts);
+
+class EffectBundleHelper {
+  public:
+    EffectBundleHelper(const effect_uuid_t* uuid, size_t chMask, size_t sampleRate,
+                       size_t frameCount, size_t loopCount)
+        : mUuid(uuid),
+          mChMask(chMask),
+          mChannelCount(audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mChMask)),
+          mSampleRate(sampleRate),
+          mFrameCount(frameCount),
+          mLoopCount(loopCount) {}
+    void createEffect();
+    void releaseEffect();
+    void configEffect();
+    void process(float* input, float* output);
+
+  private:
+    const effect_uuid_t* mUuid;
+    const size_t mChMask;
+    const size_t mChannelCount;
+    const size_t mSampleRate;
+    const size_t mFrameCount;
+    const size_t mLoopCount;
+    effect_handle_t mEffectHandle{};
+};
+
+void EffectBundleHelper::createEffect() {
+    int status = AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_INFO_SYM.create_effect(mUuid, 1, 1, &mEffectHandle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, 0) << "create_effect returned an error " << status << "\n";
+}
+
+void EffectBundleHelper::releaseEffect() {
+    int status = AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_INFO_SYM.release_effect(mEffectHandle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, 0) << "release_effect returned an error " << status << "\n";
+}
+
+void EffectBundleHelper::configEffect() {
+    effect_config_t config{};
+    config.inputCfg.samplingRate = config.outputCfg.samplingRate = mSampleRate;
+    config.inputCfg.channels = config.outputCfg.channels = mChMask;
+    config.inputCfg.format = config.outputCfg.format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
+
+    int reply = 0;
+    uint32_t replySize = sizeof(reply);
+    int status = (*mEffectHandle)
+                         ->command(mEffectHandle, EFFECT_CMD_SET_CONFIG, sizeof(effect_config_t),
+                                   &config, &replySize, &reply);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, 0) << "command returned an error " << status << "\n";
+    ASSERT_EQ(reply, 0) << "command reply non zero " << reply << "\n";
+
+    status = (*mEffectHandle)
+                     ->command(mEffectHandle, EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE, 0, nullptr, &replySize, &reply);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, 0) << "command enable returned an error " << status << "\n";
+    ASSERT_EQ(reply, 0) << "command reply non zero " << reply << "\n";
+}
+
+void EffectBundleHelper::process(float* input, float* output) {
+    audio_buffer_t inBuffer = {.frameCount = mFrameCount, .f32 = input};
+    audio_buffer_t outBuffer = {.frameCount = mFrameCount, .f32 = output};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mLoopCount; i++) {
+        int status = (*mEffectHandle)->process(mEffectHandle, &inBuffer, &outBuffer);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, 0) << "process returned an error " << status << "\n";
+
+        inBuffer.f32 += mFrameCount * mChannelCount;
+        outBuffer.f32 += mFrameCount * mChannelCount;
+    }
+}
+
+typedef std::tuple<int, int, int, int, int> SingleEffectTestParam;
+class SingleEffectTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<SingleEffectTestParam> {
+  public:
+    SingleEffectTest()
+        : mChMask(kChMasks[std::get<0>(GetParam())]),
+          mChannelCount(audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mChMask)),
+          mSampleRate(kSampleRates[std::get<1>(GetParam())]),
+          mFrameCount(kFrameCounts[std::get<2>(GetParam())]),
+          mLoopCount(kLoopCounts[std::get<3>(GetParam())]),
+          mTotalFrameCount(mFrameCount * mLoopCount),
+          mUuid(&kEffectUuids[std::get<4>(GetParam())]) {}
+
+    const size_t mChMask;
+    const size_t mChannelCount;
+    const size_t mSampleRate;
+    const size_t mFrameCount;
+    const size_t mLoopCount;
+    const size_t mTotalFrameCount;
+    const effect_uuid_t* mUuid;
+};
+
+// Tests applying a single effect
+TEST_P(SingleEffectTest, SimpleProcess) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message()
+                 << "chMask: " << mChMask << " sampleRate: " << mSampleRate
+                 << " frameCount: " << mFrameCount << " loopCount: " << mLoopCount);
+
+    EffectBundleHelper effect(mUuid, mChMask, mSampleRate, mFrameCount, mLoopCount);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(effect.createEffect());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(effect.configEffect());
+
+    // Initialize input buffer with deterministic pseudo-random values
+    std::vector<float> input(mTotalFrameCount * mChannelCount);
+    std::vector<float> output(mTotalFrameCount * mChannelCount);
+    std::minstd_rand gen(mChMask);
+    std::uniform_real_distribution<> dis(-1.0f, 1.0f);
+    for (auto& in : input) {
+        in = dis(gen);
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(effect.process(input.data(), output.data()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(effect.releaseEffect());
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(EffectBundleTestAll, SingleEffectTest,
+                         ::testing::Combine(::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumChMasks),
+                                            ::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumSampleRates),
+                                            ::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumFrameCounts),
+                                            ::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumLoopCounts),
+                                            ::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumEffectUuids)));
+
+typedef std::tuple<int, int, int, int> SingleEffectComparisonTestParam;
+class SingleEffectComparisonTest
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<SingleEffectComparisonTestParam> {
+  public:
+    SingleEffectComparisonTest()
+        : mSampleRate(kSampleRates[std::get<0>(GetParam())]),
+          mFrameCount(kFrameCounts[std::get<1>(GetParam())]),
+          mLoopCount(kLoopCounts[std::get<2>(GetParam())]),
+          mTotalFrameCount(mFrameCount * mLoopCount),
+          mUuid(&kEffectUuids[std::get<3>(GetParam())]) {}
+
+    const size_t mSampleRate;
+    const size_t mFrameCount;
+    const size_t mLoopCount;
+    const size_t mTotalFrameCount;
+    const effect_uuid_t* mUuid;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+float computeSnr(const T* ref, const T* tst, size_t count) {
+    double signal{};
+    double noise{};
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        const double value(ref[i]);
+        const double diff(tst[i] - value);
+        signal += value * value;
+        noise += diff * diff;
+    }
+    // Initialized to a value greater than kSNRThreshold to handle
+    // cases where ref and tst match exactly
+    float snr = kSNRThreshold + 1.0f;
+    if (signal > 0.0f && noise > 0.0f) {
+        snr = 10.f * log(signal / noise);
+    }
+    return snr;
+}
+
+// Compares first two channels in multi-channel output to stereo output when same effect is applied
+TEST_P(SingleEffectComparisonTest, SimpleProcess) {
+    SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << " sampleRate: " << mSampleRate << " frameCount: "
+                                    << mFrameCount << " loopCount: " << mLoopCount);
+
+    // Initialize mono input buffer with deterministic pseudo-random values
+    std::vector<float> monoInput(mTotalFrameCount);
+
+    std::minstd_rand gen(mSampleRate);
+    std::uniform_real_distribution<> dis(-1.0f, 1.0f);
+    for (auto& in : monoInput) {
+        in = dis(gen);
+    }
+
+    // Generate stereo by repeating mono channel data
+    std::vector<float> stereoInput(mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2);
+    adjust_channels(monoInput.data(), FCC_1, stereoInput.data(), FCC_2, sizeof(float),
+                    mTotalFrameCount * sizeof(float) * FCC_1);
+
+    // Apply effect on stereo channels
+    EffectBundleHelper stereoEffect(mUuid, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, mSampleRate, mFrameCount,
+                                    mLoopCount);
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stereoEffect.createEffect());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stereoEffect.configEffect());
+
+    std::vector<float> stereoOutput(mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stereoEffect.process(stereoInput.data(), stereoOutput.data()));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(stereoEffect.releaseEffect());
+
+    // Convert stereo float data to stereo int16_t to be used as reference
+    std::vector<int16_t> stereoRefI16(mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2);
+    memcpy_to_i16_from_float(stereoRefI16.data(), stereoOutput.data(), mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2);
+
+    for (size_t chMask : kChMasks) {
+        size_t channelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(chMask);
+        EffectBundleHelper testEffect(mUuid, chMask, mSampleRate, mFrameCount, mLoopCount);
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testEffect.createEffect());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testEffect.configEffect());
+
+        std::vector<float> testInput(mTotalFrameCount * channelCount);
+
+        // Repeat mono channel data to all the channels
+        // adjust_channels() zero fills channels > 2, hence can't be used here
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mTotalFrameCount; ++i) {
+            auto* fp = &testInput[i * channelCount];
+            std::fill(fp, fp + channelCount, monoInput[i]);
+        }
+
+        std::vector<float> testOutput(mTotalFrameCount * channelCount);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testEffect.process(testInput.data(), testOutput.data()));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testEffect.releaseEffect());
+
+        // Extract first two channels
+        std::vector<float> stereoTestOutput(mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2);
+        adjust_channels(testOutput.data(), channelCount, stereoTestOutput.data(), FCC_2,
+                        sizeof(float), mTotalFrameCount * sizeof(float) * channelCount);
+
+        // Convert the test data to int16_t
+        std::vector<int16_t> stereoTestI16(mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2);
+        memcpy_to_i16_from_float(stereoTestI16.data(), stereoTestOutput.data(),
+                                 mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2);
+
+        if (isBassBoost(mUuid)) {
+            // SNR must be above the threshold
+            float snr = computeSnr<int16_t>(stereoRefI16.data(), stereoTestI16.data(),
+                                            mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2);
+            ASSERT_GT(snr, kSNRThreshold) << "SNR " << snr << "is lower than " << kSNRThreshold;
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_EQ(0,
+                      memcmp(stereoRefI16.data(), stereoTestI16.data(), mTotalFrameCount * FCC_2))
+                    << "First two channels do not match with stereo output \n";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(EffectBundleTestAll, SingleEffectComparisonTest,
+                         ::testing::Combine(::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumSampleRates),
+                                            ::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumFrameCounts),
+                                            ::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumLoopCounts),
+                                            ::testing::Range(0, (int)kNumEffectUuids)));
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+    ALOGV("Test result = %d\n", status);
+    return status;
+}
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
index 7b0ff5e..df7ca5a 100755
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -102,6 +102,11 @@
                     ((++error_count))
                 fi
 
+                # Do not compare cases where -vcBal is in flags and chMask is 0 (due to
+                # stereo computation)
+                if [[ $flags == *"-vcBal:"* ]] && [[ $chMask -eq 0 ]]; then
+                    continue
+                fi
 
                 # two channel files should be identical to higher channel
                 # computation (first 2 channels).
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/lvmtest.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/lvmtest.cpp
index f107b18..e484a1a 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/lvmtest.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/tests/lvmtest.cpp
@@ -415,52 +415,11 @@
     } else {
         return -EINVAL;
     }
-
-    LVM_Fs_en sampleRate;
-    switch (plvmConfigParams->samplingFreq) {
-        case 8000:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_8000;
-            break;
-        case 11025:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_11025;
-            break;
-        case 12000:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_12000;
-            break;
-        case 16000:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_16000;
-            break;
-        case 22050:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_22050;
-            break;
-        case 24000:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_24000;
-            break;
-        case 32000:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_32000;
-            break;
-        case 44100:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_44100;
-            break;
-        case 48000:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_48000;
-            break;
-        case 88200:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_88200;
-            break;
-        case 96000:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_96000;
-            break;
-        case 176400:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_176400;
-            break;
-        case 192000:
-            sampleRate = LVM_FS_192000;
-            break;
-        default:
-            return -EINVAL;
+    params->SampleRate = lvmFsForSampleRate(plvmConfigParams->samplingFreq);
+    if (params->SampleRate == LVM_FS_INVALID) {
+        ALOGE("lvmControl invalid sampling rate %d", plvmConfigParams->samplingFreq);
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
-    params->SampleRate = sampleRate;
 
     /* Concert Sound parameters */
     params->VirtualizerOperatingMode = plvmConfigParams->csEnable;
@@ -530,19 +489,11 @@
     const int ioChannelCount = plvmConfigParams->fChannels;
     const int ioFrameSize = ioChannelCount * sizeof(short);  // file load size
     const int maxChannelCount = std::max(channelCount, ioChannelCount);
-    /*
-     * Mono input will be converted to 2 channels internally in the process call
-     * by copying the same data into the second channel.
-     * Hence when channelCount is 1, output buffer should be allocated for
-     * 2 channels. The memAllocChCount takes care of allocation of sufficient
-     * memory for the output buffer.
-     */
-    const int memAllocChCount = (channelCount == 1 ? 2 : channelCount);
 
     std::vector<short> in(frameLength * maxChannelCount);
     std::vector<short> out(frameLength * maxChannelCount);
     std::vector<float> floatIn(frameLength * channelCount);
-    std::vector<float> floatOut(frameLength * memAllocChCount);
+    std::vector<float> floatOut(frameLength * channelCount);
 
     int frameCounter = 0;
     while (fread(in.data(), ioFrameSize, frameLength, finp) == (size_t)frameLength) {
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Android.bp
index 09c4aef..e169e3c 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Android.bp
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
     },
 
     vendor: true,
+    host_supported: true,
     srcs: ["Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp"],
 
     cppflags: [
@@ -83,7 +84,6 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libaudioutils",
         "libcutils",
-        "libdl",
         "liblog",
     ],
 
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
index 46dbf7e..9ccccb4 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Bundle/EffectBundle.cpp
@@ -957,51 +957,12 @@
     pContext->config = *pConfig;
     const LVM_INT16 NrChannels = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(pConfig->inputCfg.channels);
 
-    switch (pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate) {
-        case 8000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_8000;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 8000 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 16000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_16000;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 16000 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 22050:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_22050;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 22050 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 32000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_32000;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 32000 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 44100:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_44100;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 44100 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 48000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_48000;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 48000 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 88200:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_88200;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 88200 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 96000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_96000;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 96000 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 176400:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_176400;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 176400 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        case 192000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_192000;
-            pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = 192000 * NrChannels;
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGV("\tEffect_setConfig invalid sampling rate %d", pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate);
-            return -EINVAL;
+    SampleRate = lvmFsForSampleRate(pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate);
+    if (SampleRate == LVM_FS_INVALID) {
+        ALOGV("Effect_setConfig invalid sampling rate %d", pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate);
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
+    pContext->pBundledContext->SamplesPerSecond = pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate * NrChannels;
 
     if (pContext->pBundledContext->SampleRate != SampleRate ||
         pContext->pBundledContext->ChMask != pConfig->inputCfg.channels) {
diff --git a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp
index 9ea70ce..4489e81 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp
+++ b/media/libeffects/lvm/wrapper/Reverb/EffectReverb.cpp
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@
 
 /* Effect Library Interface Implementation */
 
-extern "C" int EffectCreate(const effect_uuid_t* uuid, int32_t sessionId __unused,
-                            int32_t ioId __unused, effect_handle_t* pHandle) {
+extern "C" int EffectCreate(const effect_uuid_t* uuid, int32_t /* sessionId __unused */,
+                            int32_t /* ioId __unused */, effect_handle_t* pHandle) {
     int ret;
     int i;
     int length = sizeof(gDescriptors) / sizeof(const effect_descriptor_t*);
@@ -517,6 +517,9 @@
             }
         }
     }
+
+    LvmStatus = LVREV_FreeInstance(pContext->hInstance);
+    LVM_ERROR_CHECK(LvmStatus, "LVREV_FreeInstance", "Reverb_free")
 } /* end Reverb_free */
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -553,40 +556,10 @@
     // ALOGV("\tReverb_setConfig calling memcpy");
     pContext->config = *pConfig;
 
-    switch (pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate) {
-        case 8000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_8000;
-            break;
-        case 16000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_16000;
-            break;
-        case 22050:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_22050;
-            break;
-        case 32000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_32000;
-            break;
-        case 44100:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_44100;
-            break;
-        case 48000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_48000;
-            break;
-        case 88200:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_88200;
-            break;
-        case 96000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_96000;
-            break;
-        case 176400:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_176400;
-            break;
-        case 192000:
-            SampleRate = LVM_FS_192000;
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGV("\rReverb_setConfig invalid sampling rate %d", pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate);
-            return -EINVAL;
+    SampleRate = lvmFsForSampleRate(pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate);
+    if (SampleRate == LVM_FS_INVALID) {
+        ALOGE("Reverb_setConfig invalid sampling rate %d", pConfig->inputCfg.samplingRate);
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
 
     if (pContext->SampleRate != SampleRate) {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
index ac86f72..154988d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaRecorder.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
     ENABLE_AUDIO_DEVICE_CALLBACK,
     GET_ACTIVE_MICROPHONES,
     GET_PORT_ID,
+    GET_RTP_DATA_USAGE,
     SET_PREFERRED_MICROPHONE_DIRECTION,
     SET_PREFERRED_MICROPHONE_FIELD_DIMENSION,
     SET_PRIVACY_SENSITIVE,
@@ -476,6 +477,23 @@
         *portId = (audio_port_handle_t)reply.readInt32();
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
+
+    status_t getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes)
+    {
+        ALOGV("getRtpDataUsage");
+        if (bytes == nullptr) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaRecorder::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_RTP_DATA_USAGE, data, &reply);
+        if (status != OK
+                || (status = (status_t)reply.readInt32()) != NO_ERROR) {
+            *bytes = 0;
+            return status;
+        }
+        return reply.readUint64(bytes);
+    }
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(MediaRecorder, "android.media.IMediaRecorder");
@@ -759,6 +777,17 @@
             }
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
+        case GET_RTP_DATA_USAGE: {
+            ALOGV("GET_RTP_DATA_USAGE");
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaRecorder, data, reply);
+            uint64_t bytes;
+            status_t status = getRtpDataUsage(&bytes);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeUint64(bytes);
+            }
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
         case SET_PREFERRED_MICROPHONE_DIRECTION: {
             ALOGV("SET_PREFERRED_MICROPHONE_DIRECTION");
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaRecorder, data, reply);
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
index 651bd5e..6e69782 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaRecorder.h
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
     virtual status_t setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(audio_microphone_direction_t direction) = 0;
     virtual status_t setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom) = 0;
     virtual status_t getPortId(audio_port_handle_t *portId) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes) = 0;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
index 8493f64..d9a7efb 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaRecorderBase.h
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
     virtual status_t setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(audio_microphone_direction_t direction) = 0;
     virtual status_t setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom) = 0;
     virtual status_t getPortId(audio_port_handle_t *portId) const = 0;
+    virtual status_t getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes) = 0;
 
 
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
index fbcdb28..84c92f6 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@
     status_t    setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom);
 
     status_t    getPortId(audio_port_handle_t *portId) const;
+    status_t    getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes);
 
 private:
     void                    doCleanUp();
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
index d9d1f25..e3cd9d8 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
@@ -913,4 +913,14 @@
     return mMediaRecorder->getPortId(portId);
 }
 
+status_t MediaRecorder::getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes)
+{
+    ALOGV("getRtpDataUsage");
+
+    if (mMediaRecorder == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("media recorder is not initialized yet");
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return mMediaRecorder->getRtpDataUsage(bytes);
+}
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
index 9b1974b..9f16a22 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
+#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 #include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h> // for property_get
@@ -423,30 +424,35 @@
 
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
 
-    // WORKAROUND: We don't know if camera exists here and getService might block for 5 seconds.
-    // Use checkService for camera if we don't know it exists.
-    static std::atomic<bool> sCameraChecked(false);  // once true never becomes false.
-    static std::atomic<bool> sCameraVerified(false); // once true never becomes false.
-    sp<IBinder> binder = (sCameraVerified || !sCameraChecked)
-        ? sm->getService(String16("media.camera")) : sm->checkService(String16("media.camera"));
-    // If the device does not have a camera, do not create a death listener for it.
-    if (binder != NULL) {
-        sCameraVerified = true;
-        mDeathNotifiers.emplace_back(
-                binder, [l = wp<IMediaRecorderClient>(listener)](){
-            sp<IMediaRecorderClient> listener = l.promote();
-            if (listener) {
-                ALOGV("media.camera service died. "
-                      "Sending death notification.");
-                listener->notify(
-                        MEDIA_ERROR, MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED,
-                        MediaPlayerService::CAMERA_PROCESS_DEATH);
-            } else {
-                ALOGW("media.camera service died without a death handler.");
-            }
-        });
+    static const bool sCameraDisabled = CameraUtils::isCameraServiceDisabled();
+
+    if (!sCameraDisabled) {
+        // WORKAROUND: We don't know if camera exists here and getService might block for 5 seconds.
+        // Use checkService for camera if we don't know it exists.
+        static std::atomic<bool> sCameraChecked(false);  // once true never becomes false.
+        static std::atomic<bool> sCameraVerified(false); // once true never becomes false.
+
+        sp<IBinder> binder = (sCameraVerified || !sCameraChecked)
+            ? sm->getService(String16("media.camera")) : sm->checkService(String16("media.camera"));
+        // If the device does not have a camera, do not create a death listener for it.
+        if (binder != NULL) {
+            sCameraVerified = true;
+            mDeathNotifiers.emplace_back(
+                    binder, [l = wp<IMediaRecorderClient>(listener)](){
+                sp<IMediaRecorderClient> listener = l.promote();
+                if (listener) {
+                    ALOGV("media.camera service died. "
+                          "Sending death notification.");
+                    listener->notify(
+                            MEDIA_ERROR, MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED,
+                            MediaPlayerService::CAMERA_PROCESS_DEATH);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGW("media.camera service died without a death handler.");
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        sCameraChecked = true;
     }
-    sCameraChecked = true;
 
     {
         using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
@@ -585,4 +591,13 @@
     }
     return NO_INIT;
 }
+
+status_t MediaRecorderClient::getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes) {
+    ALOGV("getRtpDataUsage");
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (mRecorder != NULL) {
+        return mRecorder->getRtpDataUsage(bytes);
+    }
+    return NO_INIT;
+}
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
index 12257e5..e041855 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
     virtual     status_t   setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(audio_microphone_direction_t direction);
     virtual     status_t   setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom);
                 status_t   getPortId(audio_port_handle_t *portId) override;
+    virtual     status_t   getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes);
 
 private:
     friend class           MediaPlayerService;  // for accessing private constructor
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
index b2f6407..ecbdf61 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
@@ -2568,6 +2568,14 @@
     return NO_INIT;
 }
 
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes) {
+    if (mWriter != 0) {
+        *bytes = mWriter->getAccumulativeBytes();
+        return OK;
+    }
+    return NO_INIT;
+}
+
 status_t StagefrightRecorder::dump(
         int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const {
     ALOGV("dump");
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
index 0362edd..4bba869 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
     virtual status_t setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(audio_microphone_direction_t direction);
     virtual status_t setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom);
             status_t getPortId(audio_port_handle_t *portId) const override;
+    virtual status_t getRtpDataUsage(uint64_t *bytes);
 
 private:
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
index 47362ef..389249e 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
@@ -2858,23 +2858,24 @@
     in.writeInt32(payloadType);
 
     switch (payloadType) {
-        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_TSFB:   // RTCP TSFB
-        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_PSFB:   // RTCP PSFB
-        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_AUTODOWN:
+        case ARTPSource::RTCP_TSFB:   // RTCP TSFB
+        case ARTPSource::RTCP_PSFB:   // RTCP PSFB
+        case ARTPSource::RTP_AUTODOWN:
         {
             int32_t feedbackType, id;
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("feedback-type", &feedbackType));
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("sender", &id));
             in.writeInt32(feedbackType);
             in.writeInt32(id);
-            if (payloadType == NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_TSFB) {
+            if (payloadType == ARTPSource::RTCP_TSFB) {
                 int32_t bitrate;
                 CHECK(msg->findInt32("bit-rate", &bitrate));
                 in.writeInt32(bitrate);
             }
             break;
         }
-        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_QUALITY:
+        case ARTPSource::RTP_QUALITY:
+        case ARTPSource::RTP_QUALITY_EMC:
         {
             int32_t feedbackType, bitrate;
             int32_t highestSeqNum, baseSeqNum, prevExpected;
@@ -2895,7 +2896,7 @@
             in.writeInt32(prevNumBufRecv);
             break;
         }
-        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_CVO:
+        case ARTPSource::RTP_CVO:
         {
             int32_t cvo;
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("cvo", &cvo));
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp
index b1901e8..b43df38 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp
@@ -45,8 +45,18 @@
       mRTPConn(new ARTPConnection(ARTPConnection::kViLTEConnection)),
       mEOSTimeoutAudio(0),
       mEOSTimeoutVideo(0),
-      mLastCVOUpdated(-1) {
-      ALOGD("RTPSource initialized with rtpParams=%s", rtpParams.string());
+      mFirstAccessUnit(true),
+      mAllTracksHaveTime(false),
+      mNTPAnchorUs(-1),
+      mMediaAnchorUs(-1),
+      mLastMediaTimeUs(-1),
+      mNumAccessUnitsReceived(0),
+      mLastCVOUpdated(-1),
+      mReceivedFirstRTCPPacket(false),
+      mReceivedFirstRTPPacket(false),
+      mPausing(false),
+      mPauseGeneration(0) {
+    ALOGD("RTPSource initialized with rtpParams=%s", rtpParams.string());
 }
 
 NuPlayer::RTPSource::~RTPSource() {
@@ -289,7 +299,7 @@
     if ((*accessUnit) != NULL && (*accessUnit)->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo) &&
             cvo != mLastCVOUpdated) {
         sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage();
-        msg->setInt32("payload-type", NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_CVO);
+        msg->setInt32("payload-type", ARTPSource::RTP_CVO);
         msg->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
 
         sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h
index fb2d3b9..3b4f9e9 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
 #include "APacketSource.h"
 #include "ARTPConnection.h"
+#include "ARTPSource.h"
 #include "ASessionDescription.h"
 #include "NuPlayerSource.h"
 
@@ -51,16 +52,6 @@
             const sp<AMessage> &notify,
             const String8& rtpParams);
 
-    enum {
-        RTP_FIRST_PACKET = 100,
-        RTCP_FIRST_PACKET = 101,
-        RTP_QUALITY = 102,
-        RTCP_TSFB = 205,
-        RTCP_PSFB = 206,
-        RTP_CVO = 300,
-        RTP_AUTODOWN = 400,
-    };
-
     virtual status_t getBufferingSettings(
             BufferingSettings* buffering /* nonnull */) override;
     virtual status_t setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings& buffering) override;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
index 8f1da0d..71a4ad8 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
@@ -6860,6 +6860,7 @@
     ALOGV("onAllocateComponent");
 
     CHECK(mCodec->mOMXNode == NULL);
+    mCodec->mFatalError = false;
 
     sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatOMXMessageList, mCodec);
     notify->setInt32("generation", mCodec->mNodeGeneration + 1);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index 0ed0de1..e228a9d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -321,11 +321,24 @@
         BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
         mSurface = new Surface(mProducer, false /* controlledByApp */);
         struct ConsumerListener : public BnConsumerListener {
-            void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem&) override {}
+            ConsumerListener(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> &consumer) {
+                mConsumer = consumer;
+            }
+            void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem&) override {
+                BufferItem buffer;
+                // consume buffer
+                sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer = mConsumer.promote();
+                if (consumer != nullptr && consumer->acquireBuffer(&buffer, 0) == NO_ERROR) {
+                    consumer->releaseBuffer(buffer.mSlot, buffer.mFrameNumber,
+                                            EGL_NO_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR, buffer.mFence);
+                }
+            }
+
+            wp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> mConsumer;
             void onBuffersReleased() override {}
             void onSidebandStreamChanged() override {}
         };
-        sp<ConsumerListener> listener{new ConsumerListener};
+        sp<ConsumerListener> listener{new ConsumerListener(mConsumer)};
         mConsumer->consumerConnect(listener, false);
         mConsumer->setConsumerName(String8{"MediaCodec.release"});
         mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(usage);
@@ -1311,6 +1324,8 @@
     // save msg for reset
     mConfigureMsg = msg;
 
+    sp<AMessage> callback = mCallback;
+
     status_t err;
     std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
     resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
@@ -1335,7 +1350,18 @@
             // the configure failure is due to wrong state.
 
             ALOGE("configure failed with err 0x%08x, resetting...", err);
-            reset();
+            status_t err2 = reset();
+            if (err2 != OK) {
+                ALOGE("retrying configure: failed to reset codec (%08x)", err2);
+                break;
+            }
+            if (callback != nullptr) {
+                err2 = setCallback(callback);
+                if (err2 != OK) {
+                    ALOGE("retrying configure: failed to set callback (%08x)", err2);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
         }
         if (!isResourceError(err)) {
             break;
@@ -1444,6 +1470,8 @@
 status_t MediaCodec::start() {
     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStart, this);
 
+    sp<AMessage> callback;
+
     status_t err;
     std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
     resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(mFlags & kFlagIsSecure, mIsVideo));
@@ -1468,6 +1496,20 @@
                 ALOGE("retrying start: failed to configure codec");
                 break;
             }
+            if (callback != nullptr) {
+                err = setCallback(callback);
+                if (err != OK) {
+                    ALOGE("retrying start: failed to set callback");
+                    break;
+                }
+                ALOGD("succeed to set callback for reclaim");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Keep callback message after the first iteration if necessary.
+        if (i == 0 && mCallback != nullptr && mFlags & kFlagIsAsync) {
+            callback = mCallback;
+            ALOGD("keep callback message for reclaim");
         }
 
         sp<AMessage> response;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
index 17b1abf..9f20185 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
     virtual void updatePayloadType(int32_t /*payloadType*/) {}
     virtual void updateSocketNetwork(int64_t /*socketNetwork*/) {}
     virtual uint32_t getSequenceNum() { return 0; }
+    virtual uint64_t getAccumulativeBytes() { return 0; }
 
 protected:
     virtual ~MediaWriter() {}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
index 72a377d..2f93d5d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
@@ -112,24 +112,25 @@
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AAVCAssembler::addNALUnit(
         const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
     List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue = source->queue();
+    const uint32_t firstRTPTime = source->mFirstRtpTime;
 
     if (queue->empty()) {
         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
     }
 
     sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
-    uint32_t rtpTime;
-    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
     buffer->meta()->setObject("source", source);
 
+    int64_t rtpTime = findRTPTime(firstRTPTime, buffer);
+
     int64_t startTime = source->mFirstSysTime / 1000;
     int64_t nowTime = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
     int64_t playedTime = nowTime - startTime;
-    int64_t playedTimeRtp =
-        source->mFirstRtpTime + (((uint32_t)playedTime) * (source->mClockRate / 1000));
-    const uint32_t jitterTime =
-        (uint32_t)(source->mClockRate / ((float)1000 / (source->mJbTimeMs)));
-    uint32_t expiredTimeInJb = rtpTime + jitterTime;
+
+    int64_t playedTimeRtp = source->mFirstRtpTime + playedTime * (int64_t)source->mClockRate / 1000;
+    const int64_t jitterTime = source->mJbTimeMs * (int64_t)source->mClockRate / 1000;
+
+    int64_t expiredTimeInJb = rtpTime + jitterTime;
     bool isExpired = expiredTimeInJb <= (playedTimeRtp);
     bool isTooLate200 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - jitterTime);
     bool isTooLate300 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - (jitterTime * 3 / 2));
@@ -154,11 +155,11 @@
 
     if (isTooLate300) {
         ALOGW("buffer arrived after 300ms ... \t Diff in Jb=%lld \t Seq# %d",
-              ((long long)playedTimeRtp) - expiredTimeInJb, buffer->int32Data());
+                (long long)(playedTimeRtp - expiredTimeInJb), buffer->int32Data());
         printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
         printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
 
-        mNextExpectedSeqNo = pickProperSeq(queue, jitterTime, playedTimeRtp);
+        mNextExpectedSeqNo = pickProperSeq(queue, firstRTPTime, playedTimeRtp, jitterTime);
     }
 
     if (mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
@@ -564,14 +565,25 @@
     msg->post();
 }
 
-int32_t AAVCAssembler::pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play) {
+inline int64_t AAVCAssembler::findRTPTime(
+        const uint32_t& firstRTPTime, const sp<ABuffer>& buffer) {
+    /* If you want to +, -, * rtpTime, recommend to declare rtpTime as int64_t.
+       Because rtpTime can be near UINT32_MAX. Beware the overflow. */
+    int64_t rtpTime = 0;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+    // If the first overs 2^31 and rtp unders 2^31, the rtp value is overflowed one.
+    int64_t overflowMask = (firstRTPTime & 0x80000000 & ~rtpTime) << 1;
+    return rtpTime | overflowMask;
+}
+
+int32_t AAVCAssembler::pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue,
+        uint32_t first, int64_t play, int64_t jit) {
     sp<ABuffer> buffer = *(queue->begin());
-    uint32_t rtpTime;
     int32_t nextSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
 
     Queue::const_iterator it = queue->begin();
     while (it != queue->end()) {
-        CHECK((*it)->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+        int64_t rtpTime = findRTPTime(first, *it);
         // if pkt in time exists, that should be the next pivot
         if (rtpTime + jit >= play) {
             nextSeqNo = (*it)->int32Data();
@@ -613,9 +625,9 @@
             (long long)start, (long long)now, (long long)play);
 }
 
-inline void AAVCAssembler::printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp) {
-    ALOGD("rtp-time(JB)=%u, played-rtp-time(JB)=%lld, expired-rtp-time(JB)=%u isExpired=%d",
-            rtp, (long long)play, exp, isExp);
+inline void AAVCAssembler::printRTPTime(int64_t rtp, int64_t play, int64_t exp, bool isExp) {
+    ALOGD("rtp-time(JB)=%lld, played-rtp-time(JB)=%lld, expired-rtp-time(JB)=%lld expired=%d",
+            (long long)rtp, (long long)play, (long long)exp, isExp);
 }
 
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AAVCAssembler::assembleMore(
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
index 79fc7c2..9d71e2f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
@@ -63,12 +63,13 @@
 
     void submitAccessUnit();
 
-    int32_t pickProperSeq(const Queue *q, uint32_t jit, int64_t play);
+    inline int64_t findRTPTime(const uint32_t& firstRTPTime, const sp<ABuffer>& buffer);
+    int32_t pickProperSeq(const Queue *q, uint32_t first, int64_t play, int64_t jit);
     bool recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t connected,
             size_t avail, float goodRatio);
     int32_t deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *q, uint32_t seq);
     void printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play);
-    void printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp);
+    void printRTPTime(int64_t rtp, int64_t play, int64_t exp, bool isExp);
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AAVCAssembler);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp
index 148a0ba..553ea08 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AHEVCAssembler::addNALUnit(
         const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
     List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue = source->queue();
+    const uint32_t firstRTPTime = source->mFirstRtpTime;
 
     if (queue->empty()) {
         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
@@ -129,15 +130,15 @@
 
     sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
     buffer->meta()->setObject("source", source);
-    uint32_t rtpTime;
-    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+    int64_t rtpTime = findRTPTime(firstRTPTime, buffer);
+
     int64_t startTime = source->mFirstSysTime / 1000;
     int64_t nowTime = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
     int64_t playedTime = nowTime - startTime;
-    int64_t playedTimeRtp = source->mFirstRtpTime +
-        (((uint32_t)playedTime) * (source->mClockRate / 1000));
-    const uint32_t jitterTime = (uint32_t)(source->mClockRate / ((float)1000 / (source->mJbTimeMs)));
-    uint32_t expiredTimeInJb = rtpTime + jitterTime;
+    int64_t playedTimeRtp = source->mFirstRtpTime + playedTime * (int64_t)source->mClockRate / 1000;
+    const int64_t jitterTime = source->mJbTimeMs * (int64_t)source->mClockRate / 1000;
+
+    int64_t expiredTimeInJb = rtpTime + jitterTime;
     bool isExpired = expiredTimeInJb <= (playedTimeRtp);
     bool isTooLate200 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - jitterTime);
     bool isTooLate300 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - (jitterTime * 3 / 2));
@@ -162,11 +163,11 @@
 
     if (isTooLate300) {
         ALOGW("buffer arrived after 300ms ... \t Diff in Jb=%lld \t Seq# %d",
-              ((long long)playedTimeRtp) - expiredTimeInJb, buffer->int32Data());
+                (long long)(playedTimeRtp - expiredTimeInJb), buffer->int32Data());
         printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
         printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
 
-        mNextExpectedSeqNo = pickProperSeq(queue, jitterTime, playedTimeRtp);
+        mNextExpectedSeqNo = pickProperSeq(queue, firstRTPTime, playedTimeRtp, jitterTime);
     }
 
     if (mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
@@ -577,14 +578,25 @@
     msg->post();
 }
 
-int32_t AHEVCAssembler::pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play) {
+inline int64_t AHEVCAssembler::findRTPTime(
+        const uint32_t& firstRTPTime, const sp<ABuffer>& buffer) {
+    /* If you want to +, -, * rtpTime, recommend to declare rtpTime as int64_t.
+       Because rtpTime can be near UINT32_MAX. Beware the overflow. */
+    int64_t rtpTime = 0;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+    // If the first overs 2^31 and rtp unders 2^31, the rtp value is overflowed one.
+    int64_t overflowMask = (firstRTPTime & 0x80000000 & ~rtpTime) << 1;
+    return rtpTime | overflowMask;
+}
+
+int32_t AHEVCAssembler::pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue,
+        uint32_t first, int64_t play, int64_t jit) {
     sp<ABuffer> buffer = *(queue->begin());
-    uint32_t rtpTime;
     int32_t nextSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
 
     Queue::const_iterator it = queue->begin();
     while (it != queue->end()) {
-        CHECK((*it)->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+        int64_t rtpTime = findRTPTime(first, *it);
         // if pkt in time exists, that should be the next pivot
         if (rtpTime + jit >= play) {
             nextSeqNo = (*it)->int32Data();
@@ -626,12 +638,11 @@
             (long long)start, (long long)now, (long long)play);
 }
 
-inline void AHEVCAssembler::printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp) {
-    ALOGD("rtp-time(JB)=%u, played-rtp-time(JB)=%lld, expired-rtp-time(JB)=%u isExpired=%d",
-            rtp, (long long)play, exp, isExp);
+inline void AHEVCAssembler::printRTPTime(int64_t rtp, int64_t play, int64_t exp, bool isExp) {
+    ALOGD("rtp-time(JB)=%lld, played-rtp-time(JB)=%lld, expired-rtp-time(JB)=%lld expired=%d",
+            (long long)rtp, (long long)play, (long long)exp, isExp);
 }
 
-
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AHEVCAssembler::assembleMore(
         const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
     AssemblyStatus status = addNALUnit(source);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h
index 16fc1c8..bf1cded 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h
@@ -64,12 +64,13 @@
 
     void submitAccessUnit();
 
-    int32_t pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play);
-    bool recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t conneceted,
+    inline int64_t findRTPTime(const uint32_t& firstRTPTime, const sp<ABuffer>& buffer);
+    int32_t pickProperSeq(const Queue *q, uint32_t first, int64_t play, int64_t jit);
+    bool recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t connected,
              size_t avail, float goodRatio);
     int32_t deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *queue, uint32_t seq);
     void printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play);
-    void printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp);
+    void printRTPTime(int64_t rtp, int64_t play, int64_t exp, bool isExp);
 
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AHEVCAssembler);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
index 97a9bbb..61c06d1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
@@ -464,6 +464,22 @@
                     ALOGD("Send FIR immediately for lost Packets");
                     send(&*it, buffer);
                 }
+
+                buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+                it->mSources.valueAt(i)->addTMMBR(buffer, mTargetBitrate);
+                mTargetBitrate = -1;
+                if (buffer->size() > 0) {
+                    ALOGV("Sending TMMBR...");
+                    ssize_t n = send(&*it, buffer);
+
+                    if (n != (ssize_t)buffer->size()) {
+                        ALOGW("failed to send RTCP TMMBR (%s).",
+                                n >= 0 ? "connection gone" : strerror(errno));
+
+                        it = mStreams.erase(it);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             ++it;
@@ -509,16 +525,14 @@
 
                 ssize_t n = send(s, buffer);
 
-                if (n <= 0) {
+                if (n != (ssize_t)buffer->size()) {
                     ALOGW("failed to send RTCP receiver report (%s).",
-                         n == 0 ? "connection gone" : strerror(errno));
+                            n >= 0 ? "connection gone" : strerror(errno));
 
                     it = mStreams.erase(it);
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                CHECK_EQ(n, (ssize_t)buffer->size());
-
                 mLastReceiverReportTimeUs = nowUs;
             }
 
@@ -862,6 +876,12 @@
 
     sp<ARTPSource> source = findSource(s, id);
 
+    // Report a final stastics to be used for rtp data usage.
+    int64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
+    int32_t timeDiff = (nowUs - mLastBitrateReportTimeUs) / 1000000ll;
+    int32_t bitrate = mCumulativeBytes * 8 / timeDiff;
+    source->notifyPktInfo(bitrate, true /* isRegular */);
+
     source->byeReceived();
 
     return OK;
@@ -1079,6 +1099,28 @@
         mCumulativeBytes = 0;
         mLastBitrateReportTimeUs = nowUs;
     }
+    else if (mLastEarlyNotifyTimeUs + 100000ll <= nowUs) {
+        int32_t timeDiff = (nowUs - mLastBitrateReportTimeUs) / 1000000ll;
+        int32_t bitrate = mCumulativeBytes * 8 / timeDiff;
+        mLastEarlyNotifyTimeUs = nowUs;
+
+        List<StreamInfo>::iterator it = mStreams.begin();
+        while (it != mStreams.end()) {
+            StreamInfo *s = &*it;
+            if (s->mIsInjected) {
+                ++it;
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < s->mSources.size(); ++i) {
+                sp<ARTPSource> source = s->mSources.valueAt(i);
+                if (source->isNeedToEarlyNotify()) {
+                    source->notifyPktInfo(bitrate, false /* isRegular */);
+                    mLastEarlyNotifyTimeUs = nowUs + (1000000ll * 3600 * 24); // after 1 day
+                }
+            }
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
     else if (mLastBitrateReportTimeUs + 1000000ll <= nowUs) {
         int32_t timeDiff = (nowUs - mLastBitrateReportTimeUs) / 1000000ll;
         int32_t bitrate = mCumulativeBytes * 8 / timeDiff;
@@ -1101,31 +1143,15 @@
             }
 
             buffer->setRange(0, 0);
-
             for (size_t i = 0; i < s->mSources.size(); ++i) {
                 sp<ARTPSource> source = s->mSources.valueAt(i);
-                source->notifyPktInfo(bitrate, nowUs);
-                source->addTMMBR(buffer, mTargetBitrate);
-            }
-            if (buffer->size() > 0) {
-                ALOGV("Sending TMMBR...");
-
-                ssize_t n = send(s, buffer);
-
-                if (n <= 0) {
-                    ALOGW("failed to send RTCP TMMBR (%s).",
-                         n == 0 ? "connection gone" : strerror(errno));
-
-                    it = mStreams.erase(it);
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                CHECK_EQ(n, (ssize_t)buffer->size());
+                source->notifyPktInfo(bitrate, true /* isRegular */);
             }
             ++it;
         }
         mCumulativeBytes = 0;
         mLastBitrateReportTimeUs = nowUs;
+        mLastEarlyNotifyTimeUs = nowUs;
     }
 }
 void ARTPConnection::onInjectPacket(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
index 7c8218f..a37ac0e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
     bool mPollEventPending;
     int64_t mLastReceiverReportTimeUs;
     int64_t mLastBitrateReportTimeUs;
+    int64_t mLastEarlyNotifyTimeUs;
 
     int32_t mSelfID;
     int32_t mTargetBitrate;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
index c611f6f..3fdf8e4 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
+#include <strings.h>
+
 namespace android {
 
 static uint32_t kSourceID = 0xdeadbeef;
@@ -380,21 +382,24 @@
     data[14] = (mID >> 8) & 0xff;
     data[15] = mID & 0xff;
 
-    int32_t exp, mantissa;
+    // Find the first bit '1' from left & right side of the value.
+    int32_t leftEnd = 31 - __builtin_clz(targetBitrate);
+    int32_t rightEnd = ffs(targetBitrate) - 1;
 
-    // Round off to the nearest 2^4th
-    ALOGI("UE -> Op Req Rx bitrate : %d ", targetBitrate & 0xfffffff0);
-    for (exp=4 ; exp < 32 ; exp++)
-        if (((targetBitrate >> exp) & 0x01) != 0)
-            break;
-    mantissa = targetBitrate >> exp;
+    // Mantissa have only 17bit space by RTCP specification.
+    if ((leftEnd - rightEnd) > 16) {
+        rightEnd = leftEnd - 16;
+    }
+    int32_t mantissa = targetBitrate >> rightEnd;
 
-    data[16] = ((exp << 2) & 0xfc) | ((mantissa & 0x18000) >> 15);
-    data[17] =                        (mantissa & 0x07f80) >> 7;
-    data[18] =                        (mantissa & 0x0007f) << 1;
+    data[16] = ((rightEnd << 2) & 0xfc) | ((mantissa & 0x18000) >> 15);
+    data[17] =                             (mantissa & 0x07f80) >> 7;
+    data[18] =                             (mantissa & 0x0007f) << 1;
     data[19] = 40;              // 40 bytes overhead;
 
     buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+    ALOGI("UE -> Op Req Rx bitrate : %d ", mantissa << rightEnd);
 }
 
 int ARTPSource::addNACK(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
@@ -512,10 +517,22 @@
     mIssueFIRRequests = enable;
 }
 
-void ARTPSource::notifyPktInfo(int32_t bitrate, int64_t /*time*/) {
+bool ARTPSource::isNeedToEarlyNotify() {
+    uint32_t expected = mHighestSeqNumber - mBaseSeqNumber + 1;
+    int32_t intervalExpectedInNow = expected - mPrevExpected;
+    int32_t intervalReceivedInNow = mNumBuffersReceived - mPrevNumBuffersReceived;
+
+    if (intervalExpectedInNow - intervalReceivedInNow > 5)
+        return true;
+    return false;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::notifyPktInfo(int32_t bitrate, bool isRegular) {
+    int32_t payloadType = isRegular ? RTP_QUALITY : RTP_QUALITY_EMC;
+
     sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
     notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
-    notify->setInt32("payload-type", 102);
+    notify->setInt32("payload-type", payloadType);
     notify->setInt32("feedback-type", 0);
     // sending target bitrate up to application to share rtp quality.
     notify->setInt32("bit-rate", bitrate);
@@ -526,9 +543,11 @@
     notify->setInt32("prev-num-buf-recv", mPrevNumBuffersReceived);
     notify->post();
 
-    uint32_t expected = mHighestSeqNumber - mBaseSeqNumber + 1;
-    mPrevExpected = expected;
-    mPrevNumBuffersReceived = mNumBuffersReceived;
+    if (isRegular) {
+        uint32_t expected = mHighestSeqNumber - mBaseSeqNumber + 1;
+        mPrevExpected = expected;
+        mPrevNumBuffersReceived = mNumBuffersReceived;
+    }
 }
 
 void ARTPSource::onIssueFIRByAssembler() {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
index ea683a0..c51fd8a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
@@ -40,6 +40,17 @@
             const sp<ASessionDescription> &sessionDesc, size_t index,
             const sp<AMessage> &notify);
 
+    enum {
+        RTP_FIRST_PACKET = 100,
+        RTCP_FIRST_PACKET = 101,
+        RTP_QUALITY = 102,
+        RTP_QUALITY_EMC = 103,
+        RTCP_TSFB = 205,
+        RTCP_PSFB = 206,
+        RTP_CVO = 300,
+        RTP_AUTODOWN = 400,
+    };
+
     void processRTPPacket(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     void timeUpdate(uint32_t rtpTime, uint64_t ntpTime);
     void byeReceived();
@@ -55,7 +66,8 @@
     void setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID);
     void setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs);
     void setPeriodicFIR(bool enable);
-    void notifyPktInfo(int32_t bitrate, int64_t time);
+    bool isNeedToEarlyNotify();
+    void notifyPktInfo(int32_t bitrate, bool isRegular);
     // FIR needs to be sent by missing packet or broken video image.
     void onIssueFIRByAssembler();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
index 76afb04..ec70952 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 
 #include "ARTPWriter.h"
 
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
@@ -32,6 +30,9 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 #include <utils/ByteOrder.h>
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+
 #define PT      97
 #define PT_STR  "97"
 
@@ -46,10 +47,12 @@
 #define H265_NALU_SPS 0x21
 #define H265_NALU_PPS 0x22
 
-#define LINK_HEADER_SIZE 14
-#define IP_HEADER_SIZE 20
+#define IPV4_HEADER_SIZE 20
+#define IPV6_HEADER_SIZE 40
 #define UDP_HEADER_SIZE 8
-#define TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE (LINK_HEADER_SIZE + IP_HEADER_SIZE + UDP_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define TCPIPV4_HEADER_SIZE (IPV4_HEADER_SIZE + UDP_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define TCPIPV6_HEADER_SIZE (IPV6_HEADER_SIZE + UDP_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE TCPIPV4_HEADER_SIZE
 #define RTP_HEADER_SIZE 12
 #define RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE 8
 #define RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE 2
@@ -62,6 +65,9 @@
 static const size_t kMaxPacketSize = 1280;
 static char kCNAME[255] = "someone@somewhere";
 
+static const size_t kTrafficRecorderMaxEntries = 128;
+static const size_t kTrafficRecorderMaxTimeSpanMs = 2000;
+
 static int UniformRand(int limit) {
     return ((double)rand() * limit) / RAND_MAX;
 }
@@ -71,7 +77,8 @@
       mFd(dup(fd)),
       mLooper(new ALooper),
       mReflector(new AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter>(this)),
-      mTrafficRec(new TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t>(128)) {
+      mTrafficRec(new TrafficRecorder<uint32_t /* Time */, Bytes>(
+              kTrafficRecorderMaxEntries, kTrafficRecorderMaxTimeSpanMs)) {
     CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
     mIsIPv6 = false;
 
@@ -122,7 +129,8 @@
       mFd(dup(fd)),
       mLooper(new ALooper),
       mReflector(new AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter>(this)),
-      mTrafficRec(new TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t>(128)) {
+      mTrafficRec(new TrafficRecorder<uint32_t /* Time */, Bytes>(
+              kTrafficRecorderMaxEntries, kTrafficRecorderMaxTimeSpanMs)) {
     CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
     mIsIPv6 = false;
 
@@ -135,7 +143,8 @@
     mSPSBuf = NULL;
     mPPSBuf = NULL;
 
-    mSeqNo = seqNo;
+    initState();
+    mSeqNo = seqNo;     // Must use explicit # of seq for RTP continuity
 
 #if LOG_TO_FILES
     mRTPFd = open(
@@ -186,6 +195,29 @@
     mFd = -1;
 }
 
+void ARTPWriter::initState() {
+    if (mSourceID == 0)
+        mSourceID = rand();
+    mPayloadType = 0;
+    if (mSeqNo == 0)
+        mSeqNo = UniformRand(65536);
+    mRTPTimeBase = 0;
+    mNumRTPSent = 0;
+    mNumRTPOctetsSent = 0;
+    mLastRTPTime = 0;
+    mLastNTPTime = 0;
+
+    mOpponentID = 0;
+    mBitrate = 192000;
+
+    mNumSRsSent = 0;
+    mRTPCVOExtMap = -1;
+    mRTPCVODegrees = 0;
+    mRTPSockNetwork = 0;
+
+    mMode = INVALID;
+}
+
 status_t ARTPWriter::addSource(const sp<MediaSource> &source) {
     mSource = source;
     return OK;
@@ -203,21 +235,7 @@
     }
 
     mFlags &= ~kFlagEOS;
-    if (mSourceID == 0)
-        mSourceID = rand();
-    if (mSeqNo == 0)
-        mSeqNo = UniformRand(65536);
-    mRTPTimeBase = 0;
-    mNumRTPSent = 0;
-    mNumRTPOctetsSent = 0;
-    mLastRTPTime = 0;
-    mLastNTPTime = 0;
-    mOpponentID = 0;
-    mBitrate = 192000;
-    mNumSRsSent = 0;
-    mRTPCVOExtMap = -1;
-    mRTPCVODegrees = 0;
-    mRTPSockNetwork = 0;
+    initState();
 
     const char *mime;
     CHECK(mSource->getFormat()->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
@@ -246,7 +264,6 @@
     if (params->findInt64(kKeySocketNetwork, &sockNetwork))
         updateSocketNetwork(sockNetwork);
 
-    mMode = INVALID;
     if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)) {
         mMode = H264;
     } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)) {
@@ -600,7 +617,8 @@
         ALOGW("packets can not be sent. ret=%d, buf=%d", (int)n, (int)buffer->size());
     } else {
         // Record current traffic & Print bits while last 1sec (1000ms)
-        mTrafficRec->writeBytes(buffer->size());
+        mTrafficRec->writeBytes(buffer->size() +
+                (mIsIPv6 ? TCPIPV6_HEADER_SIZE : TCPIPV4_HEADER_SIZE));
         mTrafficRec->printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(1000, 1000);
     }
 
@@ -729,21 +747,24 @@
     data[14] = (mOpponentID >> 8) & 0xff;
     data[15] = mOpponentID & 0xff;
 
-    int32_t exp, mantissa;
+    // Find the first bit '1' from left & right side of the value.
+    int32_t leftEnd = 31 - __builtin_clz(mBitrate);
+    int32_t rightEnd = ffs(mBitrate) - 1;
 
-    // Round off to the nearest 2^4th
-    ALOGI("UE -> Op Noti Tx bitrate : %d ", mBitrate & 0xfffffff0);
-    for (exp=4 ; exp < 32 ; exp++)
-        if (((mBitrate >> exp) & 0x01) != 0)
-            break;
-    mantissa = mBitrate >> exp;
+    // Mantissa have only 17bit space by RTCP specification.
+    if ((leftEnd - rightEnd) > 16) {
+        rightEnd = leftEnd - 16;
+    }
+    int32_t mantissa = mBitrate >> rightEnd;
 
-    data[16] = ((exp << 2) & 0xfc) | ((mantissa & 0x18000) >> 15);
-    data[17] =                        (mantissa & 0x07f80) >> 7;
-    data[18] =                        (mantissa & 0x0007f) << 1;
+    data[16] = ((rightEnd << 2) & 0xfc) | ((mantissa & 0x18000) >> 15);
+    data[17] =                             (mantissa & 0x07f80) >> 7;
+    data[18] =                             (mantissa & 0x0007f) << 1;
     data[19] = 40;              // 40 bytes overhead;
 
     buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + 20);
+
+    ALOGI("UE -> Op Noti Tx bitrate : %d ", mantissa << rightEnd);
 }
 
 // static
@@ -1362,6 +1383,10 @@
     return mSeqNo;
 }
 
+uint64_t ARTPWriter::getAccumulativeBytes() {
+    return mTrafficRec->readBytesForTotal();
+}
+
 static size_t getFrameSize(bool isWide, unsigned FT) {
     static const size_t kFrameSizeNB[8] = {
         95, 103, 118, 134, 148, 159, 204, 244
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
index 6f25a66..28d6ec5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
     void updateSocketDscp(int32_t dscp);
     void updateSocketNetwork(int64_t socketNetwork);
     uint32_t getSequenceNum();
+    virtual uint64_t getAccumulativeBytes() override;
 
     virtual void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     virtual void setTMMBNInfo(uint32_t opponentID, uint32_t bitrate);
@@ -118,7 +119,8 @@
 
     uint32_t mOpponentID;
     uint32_t mBitrate;
-    sp<TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t> > mTrafficRec;
+    typedef uint64_t Bytes;
+    sp<TrafficRecorder<uint32_t /* Time */, Bytes> > mTrafficRec;
 
     int32_t mNumSRsSent;
     int32_t mRTPCVOExtMap;
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@
 
     static uint64_t GetNowNTP();
 
+    void initState();
     void onRead(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     void onSendSR(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h
index f8e7c03..8ba8f90 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h
@@ -27,44 +27,49 @@
 template <class Time, class Bytes>
 class TrafficRecorder : public RefBase {
 private:
+    constexpr static size_t kMinNumEntries = 4;
+    constexpr static size_t kMaxNumEntries = 1024;
+
     size_t mSize;
     size_t mSizeMask;
     Time *mTimeArray = NULL;
     Bytes *mBytesArray = NULL;
-    size_t mHeadIdx = 0;
-    size_t mTailIdx = 0;
+    size_t mHeadIdx;
+    size_t mTailIdx;
 
-    Time mClock = 0;
-    Time mLastTimeOfPrint = 0;
-    Bytes mAccuBytesOfPrint = 0;
+    int mLastReadIdx;
+
+    const Time mRecordLimit;
+    Time mClock;
+    Time mLastTimeOfPrint;
+    Bytes mAccuBytes;
+
 public:
-    TrafficRecorder();
-    TrafficRecorder(size_t size);
+    TrafficRecorder(size_t size, Time accuTimeLimit);
     virtual ~TrafficRecorder();
 
     void init();
-
     void updateClock(Time now);
-
+    Bytes readBytesForTotal();
     Bytes readBytesForLastPeriod(Time period);
     void writeBytes(Bytes bytes);
-
     void printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(Time period, Time unit);
 };
 
 template <class Time, class Bytes>
-TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::TrafficRecorder() {
-    TrafficRecorder(128);
-}
-
-template <class Time, class Bytes>
-TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::TrafficRecorder(size_t size) {
-    size_t exp;
-    for (exp = 0; exp < 32; exp++) {
-        if (size <= (1ul << exp)) {
-            break;
-        }
+TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::TrafficRecorder(size_t size, Time recordLimit)
+    : mRecordLimit(recordLimit) {
+    if (size > kMaxNumEntries) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "Limiting TrafficRecorder size to " << kMaxNumEntries;
+        size = kMaxNumEntries;
+    } else if (size < kMinNumEntries) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "Limiting TrafficRecorder size to " << kMaxNumEntries;
+        size = kMinNumEntries;
     }
+
+    size_t exp = ((sizeof(size_t) == 8) ?
+                  64 - __builtin_clzl(size - 1) :
+                  32 - __builtin_clz(size - 1));
     mSize = (1ul << exp);         // size = 2^exp
     mSizeMask = mSize - 1;
 
@@ -84,9 +89,15 @@
 template <class Time, class Bytes>
 void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::init() {
     mHeadIdx = 0;
-    mTailIdx = 0;
-    mTimeArray[0] = 0;
-    mBytesArray[0] = 0;
+    mTailIdx = mSizeMask;
+    for (int i = 0 ; i < mSize ; i++) {
+        mTimeArray[i] = 0;
+        mBytesArray[i] = 0;
+    }
+    mClock = 0;
+    mLastReadIdx = 0;
+    mLastTimeOfPrint = 0;
+    mAccuBytes = 0;
 }
 
 template <class Time, class Bytes>
@@ -95,54 +106,71 @@
 }
 
 template <class Time, class Bytes>
-Bytes TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::readBytesForLastPeriod(Time period) {
-    Bytes bytes = 0;
+Bytes TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::readBytesForTotal() {
+    return mAccuBytes;
+}
 
-    size_t i = mTailIdx;
-    while (i != mHeadIdx) {
-        LOG(VERBOSE) << "READ " << i << " time " << mTimeArray[i] << " \t EndOfPeriod " << mClock - period;
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+Bytes TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::readBytesForLastPeriod(Time period) {
+    // Not enough data
+    if (period > mClock)
+        return 0;
+
+    Bytes bytes = 0;
+    int i = mHeadIdx;
+    while (i != mTailIdx) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "READ " << i << " time " << mTimeArray[i]
+                << " \t EndOfPeriod " << mClock - period
+                << "\t\t Bytes:" << mBytesArray[i] << "\t\t Accu: " << bytes;
         if (mTimeArray[i] < mClock - period) {
             break;
         }
         bytes += mBytesArray[i];
-        i = (i + mSize - 1) & mSizeMask;
+        i = (i - 1) & mSizeMask;
     }
-    mHeadIdx = i;
+    mLastReadIdx = (i + 1) & mSizeMask;
+
     return bytes;
 }
 
 template <class Time, class Bytes>
 void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::writeBytes(Bytes bytes) {
-    size_t writeIdx;
-    if (mClock == mTimeArray[mTailIdx]) {
-        writeIdx = mTailIdx;
+    int writeIdx;
+    if (mClock == mTimeArray[mHeadIdx]) {
+        writeIdx = mHeadIdx;
         mBytesArray[writeIdx] += bytes;
     } else {
-        writeIdx = (mTailIdx + 1) % mSize;
+        writeIdx = (mHeadIdx + 1) & mSizeMask;
         mTimeArray[writeIdx] = mClock;
         mBytesArray[writeIdx] = bytes;
     }
 
     LOG(VERBOSE) << "WRITE " << writeIdx << " time " << mClock;
-    if (writeIdx == mHeadIdx) {
-        LOG(WARNING) << "Traffic recorder size exceeded at " << mHeadIdx;
-        mHeadIdx = (mHeadIdx + 1) & mSizeMask;
+    if (writeIdx == mTailIdx) {
+        mTailIdx = (mTailIdx + 1) & mSizeMask;
     }
 
-    mTailIdx = writeIdx;
-    mAccuBytesOfPrint += bytes;
+    mHeadIdx = writeIdx;
+    mAccuBytes += bytes;
 }
 
 template <class Time, class Bytes>
 void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(Time period, Time unit) {
-    Time duration = mClock - mLastTimeOfPrint;
-    float numOfUnit = (float)duration / unit;
-    if (duration > period) {
-        ALOGD("Actual Tx period %.0f ms \t %.0f Bits/Unit",
-              numOfUnit * 1000.f, mAccuBytesOfPrint * 8.f / numOfUnit);
-        mLastTimeOfPrint = mClock;
-        mAccuBytesOfPrint = 0;
-        init();
+    Time timeSinceLastPrint = mClock - mLastTimeOfPrint;
+    if (timeSinceLastPrint < period)
+        return;
+
+    Bytes sum = readBytesForLastPeriod(period);
+    Time readPeriod = mClock - mTimeArray[mLastReadIdx];
+
+    float numOfUnit = (float)(readPeriod) / (unit + FLT_MIN);
+    ALOGD("Actual Tx period %.3f unit \t %.0f bytes (%.0f Kbits)/Unit",
+          numOfUnit, sum / numOfUnit, sum * 8.f / numOfUnit / 1000.f);
+    mLastTimeOfPrint = mClock;
+
+    if (mClock - mTimeArray[mTailIdx] < mRecordLimit) {
+        // Size is not enough to record bytes for mRecordLimit period
+        ALOGW("Traffic recorder size is not enough. mRecordLimit %d", mRecordLimit);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/README.md b/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/README.md
index 0d21031..6f95ecc 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/README.md
+++ b/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/README.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 | Parameter| Valid Values| Configured Value|
 |------------- |-------------| ----- |
-| `mime` | 0. `audio/3gpp` 1. `audio/amr-wb` 2. `audio/vorbis` 3. `audio/opus` 4. `audio/mp4a-latm` 5. `video/avc` 6. `video/hevc` 7. `video/mp4v-es` 8. `video/3gpp` 9. `video/x-vnd.on2.vp8` 10. `video/x-vnd.on2.vp9` | All the bits of 2nd byte of data for first track and 11th byte of data for second track (if present) modulus 10 |
+| `mime` | 0. `audio/3gpp` 1. `audio/amr-wb` 2. `audio/vorbis` 3. `audio/opus` 4. `audio/mp4a-latm` 5. `audio/mpeg` 6. `audio/mpeg-L1` 7. `audio/mpeg-L2` 8. `audio/midi` 9. `audio/qcelp` 10. `audio/g711-alaw` 11. `audio/g711-mlaw` 12. `audio/flac` 13. `audio/aac-adts` 14. `audio/gsm` 15. `audio/ac3` 16. `audio/eac3` 17. `audio/eac3-joc` 18. `audio/ac4` 19. `audio/scrambled` 20. `audio/alac` 21. `audio/x-ms-wma` 22. `audio/x-adpcm-ms` 23. `audio/x-adpcm-dvi-ima` 24. `video/avc` 25. `video/hevc` 26. `video/mp4v-es` 27. `video/3gpp` 28. `video/x-vnd.on2.vp8` 29. `video/x-vnd.on2.vp9` 30. `video/av01` 31. `video/mpeg2` 32. `video/dolby-vision` 33. `video/scrambled` 34. `video/divx` 35. `video/divx3` 36. `video/xvid` 37. `video/x-motion-jpeg` 38. `text/3gpp-tt` 39. `application/x-subrip` 40. `text/vtt` 41. `text/cea-608` 42. `text/cea-708` 43. `application/x-id3v4` | All the bits of 2nd byte of data for first track and 11th byte of data for second track and 20th byte of data for third track(if present) modulus 44 |
 | `channel-count` | In the range `0 to INT32_MAX` | All the bits of 3rd byte to 6th bytes of data if first track is audio and 12th to 15th bytes of data if second track is audio |
 | `sample-rate` | In the range `1 to INT32_MAX` | All the bits of 7th byte to 10th bytes of data if first track is audio and 16th to 19th bytes of data if second track is audio |
 | `height` | In the range `0 to INT32_MAX` | All the bits of 3rd byte to 6th bytes of data if first track is video and 12th to 15th bytes of data if second track is video |
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/WriterFuzzerBase.cpp b/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/WriterFuzzerBase.cpp
index 844db39..ee7af70 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/WriterFuzzerBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/WriterFuzzerBase.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     return mNumCsds[trackIndex];
 }
 
-vector<FrameData> WriterFuzzerBase::BufferSource::getFrameList(int32_t trackIndex) {
+vector<FrameData> &WriterFuzzerBase::BufferSource::getFrameList(int32_t trackIndex) {
     return mFrameList[trackIndex];
 }
 
@@ -92,9 +92,8 @@
                 } else {
                     break;
                 }
-                mFrameList[trackIndex].insert(
-                    mFrameList[trackIndex].begin(),
-                    FrameData{static_cast<int32_t>(bufferSize), flags, pts, framePtr});
+                mFrameList[trackIndex].insert(mFrameList[trackIndex].begin(),
+                                              FrameData{bufferSize, flags, pts, framePtr});
                 bytesRemaining -= (frameSize + kMarkerSize + kMarkerSuffixSize);
                 --mReadIndex;
             }
@@ -105,31 +104,36 @@
          * Scenario where input data does not contain the custom frame markers.
          * Hence feed the entire data as single frame.
          */
-        mFrameList[0].emplace_back(
-            FrameData{static_cast<int32_t>(mSize - readIndexStart), 0, 0, mData + readIndexStart});
+        mFrameList[0].emplace_back(FrameData{mSize - readIndexStart, 0, 0, mData + readIndexStart});
     }
 }
 bool WriterFuzzerBase::BufferSource::getTrackInfo(int32_t trackIndex) {
-    if (mSize <= mReadIndex + 2 * sizeof(int) + sizeof(uint8_t)) {
+    if (mSize <= mReadIndex + sizeof(uint8_t)) {
         return false;
     }
     size_t mimeTypeIdx = mData[mReadIndex] % kSupportedMimeTypes;
     char *mime = (char *)supportedMimeTypes[mimeTypeIdx].c_str();
     mParams[trackIndex].mime = mime;
-    ++mReadIndex;
+    mReadIndex += sizeof(uint8_t);
 
-    if (!strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6)) {
-        copy(mData + mReadIndex, mData + mReadIndex + sizeof(int),
-             reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mParams[trackIndex].channelCount));
-        copy(mData + mReadIndex + sizeof(int), mData + mReadIndex + 2 * sizeof(int),
-             reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mParams[trackIndex].sampleRate));
+    if (mSize > mReadIndex + 2 * sizeof(int32_t)) {
+        if (!strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6)) {
+            copy(mData + mReadIndex, mData + mReadIndex + sizeof(int32_t),
+                 reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mParams[trackIndex].channelCount));
+            copy(mData + mReadIndex + sizeof(int32_t), mData + mReadIndex + 2 * sizeof(int32_t),
+                 reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mParams[trackIndex].sampleRate));
+        } else if (!strncmp(mime, "video/", 6)) {
+            copy(mData + mReadIndex, mData + mReadIndex + sizeof(int32_t),
+                 reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mParams[trackIndex].height));
+            copy(mData + mReadIndex + sizeof(int32_t), mData + mReadIndex + 2 * sizeof(int32_t),
+                 reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mParams[trackIndex].width));
+        }
+        mReadIndex += 2 * sizeof(int32_t);
     } else {
-        copy(mData + mReadIndex, mData + mReadIndex + sizeof(int),
-             reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mParams[trackIndex].height));
-        copy(mData + mReadIndex + sizeof(int), mData + mReadIndex + 2 * sizeof(int),
-             reinterpret_cast<char *>(&mParams[trackIndex].width));
+        if (strncmp(mime, "text/", 5) && strncmp(mime, "application/", 12)) {
+            return false;
+        }
     }
-    mReadIndex += 2 * sizeof(int);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@
         }
         format->setInt32("channel-count", params.channelCount);
         format->setInt32("sample-rate", params.sampleRate);
-    } else {
+    } else if (!strncmp(params.mime, "video/", 6)) {
         format->setInt32("width", params.width);
         format->setInt32("height", params.height);
     }
@@ -193,11 +197,10 @@
     mWriter->start(mFileMeta.get());
 }
 
-void WriterFuzzerBase::sendBuffersToWriter(sp<MediaAdapter> &currentTrack, int32_t trackIndex) {
-    int32_t numCsds = mBufferSource->getNumCsds(trackIndex);
+void WriterFuzzerBase::sendBuffersToWriter(sp<MediaAdapter> &currentTrack, int32_t trackIndex,
+                                           int32_t startFrameIndex, int32_t endFrameIndex) {
     vector<FrameData> bufferInfo = mBufferSource->getFrameList(trackIndex);
-    int32_t range = bufferInfo.size();
-    for (int idx = numCsds; idx < range; ++idx) {
+    for (int idx = startFrameIndex; idx < endFrameIndex; ++idx) {
         sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer((void *)bufferInfo[idx].buf, bufferInfo[idx].size);
         MediaBuffer *mediaBuffer = new MediaBuffer(buffer);
 
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@
 
         // Just set the kKeyDecodingTime as the presentation time for now.
         sampleMetaData.setInt64(kKeyDecodingTime, bufferInfo[idx].timeUs);
-        if (bufferInfo[idx].flags == 1) {
+        if (bufferInfo[idx].flags == SampleFlag::SYNC_FLAG) {
             sampleMetaData.setInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, true);
         }
 
@@ -218,6 +221,28 @@
     }
 }
 
+void WriterFuzzerBase::sendBuffersInterleave(int32_t numTracks, uint8_t numBuffersInterleave) {
+    int32_t currentFrameIndex[numTracks], remainingNumFrames[numTracks], numTrackFramesDone;
+    for (int32_t idx = 0; idx < numTracks; ++idx) {
+        currentFrameIndex[idx] = mBufferSource->getNumCsds(idx);
+        remainingNumFrames[idx] = mBufferSource->getFrameList(idx).size() - currentFrameIndex[idx];
+    }
+    do {
+        numTrackFramesDone = numTracks;
+        for (int32_t idx = 0; idx < numTracks; ++idx) {
+            if (remainingNumFrames[idx] > 0) {
+                int32_t numFramesInterleave =
+                    min(remainingNumFrames[idx], static_cast<int32_t>(numBuffersInterleave));
+                sendBuffersToWriter(mCurrentTrack[idx], idx, currentFrameIndex[idx],
+                                    currentFrameIndex[idx] + numFramesInterleave);
+                currentFrameIndex[idx] += numFramesInterleave;
+                remainingNumFrames[idx] -= numFramesInterleave;
+                --numTrackFramesDone;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (numTrackFramesDone < numTracks);
+}
+
 void WriterFuzzerBase::initFileWriterAndProcessData(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
     if (!createOutputFile()) {
         return;
@@ -225,6 +250,14 @@
     if (!createWriter()) {
         return;
     }
+
+    if (size < 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+    uint8_t numBuffersInterleave = (data[0] == 0 ? 1 : data[0]);
+    ++data;
+    --size;
+
     mBufferSource = new BufferSource(data, size);
     if (!mBufferSource) {
         return;
@@ -246,9 +279,7 @@
             addWriterSource(idx);
         }
         start();
-        for (int32_t idx = 0; idx < mNumTracks; ++idx) {
-            sendBuffersToWriter(mCurrentTrack[idx], idx);
-        }
+        sendBuffersInterleave(mNumTracks, numBuffersInterleave);
         for (int32_t idx = 0; idx < mNumTracks; ++idx) {
             if (mCurrentTrack[idx]) {
                 mCurrentTrack[idx]->stop();
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/include/WriterFuzzerBase.h b/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/include/WriterFuzzerBase.h
index da06463..4315322 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/include/WriterFuzzerBase.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/writer_fuzzers/include/WriterFuzzerBase.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 using namespace std;
 
 constexpr uint32_t kMimeSize = 128;
-constexpr uint8_t kMaxTrackCount = 2;
+constexpr uint8_t kMaxTrackCount = 3;
 constexpr uint32_t kMaxCSDStrlen = 16;
 constexpr uint32_t kCodecConfigFlag = 32;
 
@@ -49,25 +49,65 @@
 };
 
 struct FrameData {
-    int32_t size;
+    size_t size;
     uint8_t flags;
     int64_t timeUs;
     const uint8_t* buf;
 };
 
-static string supportedMimeTypes[] = {
-    "audio/3gpp",      "audio/amr-wb",        "audio/vorbis",        "audio/opus",
-    "audio/mp4a-latm", "video/avc",           "video/hevc",          "video/mp4v-es",
-    "video/3gpp",      "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8", "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9",
-};
+static string supportedMimeTypes[] = {"audio/3gpp",
+                                      "audio/amr-wb",
+                                      "audio/vorbis",
+                                      "audio/opus",
+                                      "audio/mp4a-latm",
+                                      "audio/mpeg",
+                                      "audio/mpeg-L1",
+                                      "audio/mpeg-L2",
+                                      "audio/midi",
+                                      "audio/qcelp",
+                                      "audio/g711-alaw",
+                                      "audio/g711-mlaw",
+                                      "audio/flac",
+                                      "audio/aac-adts",
+                                      "audio/gsm",
+                                      "audio/ac3",
+                                      "audio/eac3",
+                                      "audio/eac3-joc",
+                                      "audio/ac4",
+                                      "audio/scrambled",
+                                      "audio/alac",
+                                      "audio/x-ms-wma",
+                                      "audio/x-adpcm-ms",
+                                      "audio/x-adpcm-dvi-ima",
+                                      "video/avc",
+                                      "video/hevc",
+                                      "video/mp4v-es",
+                                      "video/3gpp",
+                                      "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8",
+                                      "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9",
+                                      "video/av01",
+                                      "video/mpeg2",
+                                      "video/dolby-vision",
+                                      "video/scrambled",
+                                      "video/divx",
+                                      "video/divx3",
+                                      "video/xvid",
+                                      "video/x-motion-jpeg",
+                                      "text/3gpp-tt",
+                                      "application/x-subrip",
+                                      "text/vtt",
+                                      "text/cea-608",
+                                      "text/cea-708",
+                                      "application/x-id3v4"};
 
-enum {
+enum SampleFlag {
     DEFAULT_FLAG = 0,
     SYNC_FLAG = 1,
     ENCRYPTED_FLAG = 2,
 };
 
-static uint8_t flagTypes[] = {DEFAULT_FLAG, SYNC_FLAG, ENCRYPTED_FLAG};
+static uint8_t flagTypes[] = {SampleFlag::DEFAULT_FLAG, SampleFlag::SYNC_FLAG,
+                              SampleFlag::ENCRYPTED_FLAG};
 
 class WriterFuzzerBase {
    public:
@@ -105,7 +145,10 @@
 
     void start();
 
-    void sendBuffersToWriter(sp<MediaAdapter>& currentTrack, int32_t trackIndex);
+    void sendBuffersToWriter(sp<MediaAdapter>& currentTrack, int32_t trackIndex,
+                             int32_t startFrameIndex, int32_t endFrameIndex);
+
+    void sendBuffersInterleave(int32_t numTracks, uint8_t numBuffersInterleave);
 
     void initFileWriterAndProcessData(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
 
@@ -126,7 +169,7 @@
         void getFrameInfo();
         ConfigFormat getConfigFormat(int32_t trackIndex);
         int32_t getNumCsds(int32_t trackIndex);
-        vector<FrameData> getFrameList(int32_t trackIndex);
+        vector<FrameData>& getFrameList(int32_t trackIndex);
 
        private:
         bool isMarker() { return (memcmp(&mData[mReadIndex], kMarker, kMarkerSize) == 0); }
diff --git a/media/ndk/Android.bp b/media/ndk/Android.bp
index b3b5d54..e9ea386 100644
--- a/media/ndk/Android.bp
+++ b/media/ndk/Android.bp
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
 
     static_libs: [
         "libgrallocusage",
+        "libnativehelper_lazy",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
@@ -142,7 +143,6 @@
         "libgui",
         "libui",
         "libmediandk_utils",
-        "libnativehelper",
     ],
 
     export_header_lib_headers: ["jni_headers"],
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
index e1d806d..4854d3a 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@
 constexpr float IN_CALL_EARPIECE_HEADROOM_DB = 3.f;
 
 // Compressed formats for MSD module, ordered from most preferred to least preferred.
-static const std::vector<audio_format_t> compressedFormatsOrder = {{
-        AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_1, AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_0, AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3,
+static const std::vector<audio_format_t> msdCompressedFormatsOrder = {{
+        AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC60958, AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_1, AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_0, AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3,
         AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT }};
 // Channel masks for MSD module, 3D > 2D > 1D ordering (most preferred to least preferred).
-static const std::vector<audio_channel_mask_t> surroundChannelMasksOrder = {{
+static const std::vector<audio_channel_mask_t> msdSurroundChannelMasksOrder = {{
         AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2,
         AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2,
         AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO }};
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@
     *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
     if (!msdDevices.isEmpty()) {
         *output = getOutputForDevices(msdDevices, session, *stream, config, flags);
-        if (*output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE && setMsdPatches(&outputDevices) == NO_ERROR) {
+        if (*output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE && setMsdOutputPatches(&outputDevices) == NO_ERROR) {
             ALOGV("%s() Using MSD devices %s instead of devices %s",
                   __func__, msdDevices.toString().c_str(), outputDevices.toString().c_str());
         } else {
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@
 
     // An MSD patch may be using the only output stream that can service this request. Release
     // all MSD patches to prioritize this request over any active output on MSD.
-    releaseMsdPatches(devices);
+    releaseMsdOutputPatches(devices);
 
     status_t status = outputDesc->open(config, devices, stream, flags, output);
 
@@ -1326,7 +1326,7 @@
                                                         mAvailableOutputDevices);
 }
 
-const AudioPatchCollection AudioPolicyManager::getMsdPatches() const {
+const AudioPatchCollection AudioPolicyManager::getMsdOutputPatches() const {
     AudioPatchCollection msdPatches;
     sp<HwModule> msdModule = mHwModules.getModuleFromName(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_MSD);
     if (msdModule != 0) {
@@ -1344,50 +1344,47 @@
     return msdPatches;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::getBestMsdAudioProfileFor(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &outputDevice,
-        bool hwAvSync, audio_port_config *sourceConfig, audio_port_config *sinkConfig) const
-{
-    sp<HwModule> msdModule = mHwModules.getModuleFromName(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_MSD);
-    if (msdModule == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s() unable to get MSD module", __func__);
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    sp<HwModule> deviceModule = mHwModules.getModuleForDevice(outputDevice, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
-    if (deviceModule == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s() unable to get module for %s", __func__, outputDevice->toString().c_str());
-        return NO_INIT;
-    }
-    const InputProfileCollection &inputProfiles = msdModule->getInputProfiles();
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getMsdProfiles(bool hwAvSync,
+                                            const InputProfileCollection &inputProfiles,
+                                            const OutputProfileCollection &outputProfiles,
+                                            const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &sourceDevice,
+                                            const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &sinkDevice,
+                                            AudioProfileVector& sourceProfiles,
+                                            AudioProfileVector& sinkProfiles) const {
     if (inputProfiles.isEmpty()) {
-        ALOGE("%s() no input profiles for MSD module", __func__);
+        ALOGE("%s() no input profiles for source module", __func__);
         return NO_INIT;
     }
-    const OutputProfileCollection &outputProfiles = deviceModule->getOutputProfiles();
     if (outputProfiles.isEmpty()) {
-        ALOGE("%s() no output profiles for device %s", __func__, outputDevice->toString().c_str());
+        ALOGE("%s() no output profiles for sink module", __func__);
         return NO_INIT;
     }
-    AudioProfileVector msdProfiles;
-    // Each IOProfile represents a MixPort from audio_policy_configuration.xml
     for (const auto &inProfile : inputProfiles) {
-        if (hwAvSync == ((inProfile->getFlags() & AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC) != 0)) {
-            appendAudioProfiles(msdProfiles, inProfile->getAudioProfiles());
+        if (hwAvSync == ((inProfile->getFlags() & AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC) != 0) &&
+                inProfile->supportsDevice(sourceDevice)) {
+            appendAudioProfiles(sourceProfiles, inProfile->getAudioProfiles());
         }
     }
-    AudioProfileVector deviceProfiles;
     for (const auto &outProfile : outputProfiles) {
         if (hwAvSync == ((outProfile->getFlags() & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC) != 0) &&
-                outProfile->supportsDevice(outputDevice)) {
-            appendAudioProfiles(deviceProfiles, outProfile->getAudioProfiles());
+                outProfile->supportsDevice(sinkDevice)) {
+            appendAudioProfiles(sinkProfiles, outProfile->getAudioProfiles());
         }
     }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getBestMsdConfig(bool hwAvSync,
+        const AudioProfileVector &sourceProfiles, const AudioProfileVector &sinkProfiles,
+        audio_port_config *sourceConfig, audio_port_config *sinkConfig) const
+{
     struct audio_config_base bestSinkConfig;
-    status_t result = findBestMatchingOutputConfig(msdProfiles, deviceProfiles,
-            compressedFormatsOrder, surroundChannelMasksOrder, true /*preferHigherSamplingRates*/,
-            bestSinkConfig);
+    status_t result = findBestMatchingOutputConfig(sourceProfiles, sinkProfiles,
+            msdCompressedFormatsOrder, msdSurroundChannelMasksOrder,
+            true /*preferHigherSamplingRates*/, bestSinkConfig);
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGD("%s() no matching profiles found for device: %s, hwAvSync: %d",
-                __func__, outputDevice->toString().c_str(), hwAvSync);
+        ALOGD("%s() no matching config found for sink, hwAvSync: %d",
+                __func__, hwAvSync);
         return result;
     }
     sinkConfig->sample_rate = bestSinkConfig.sample_rate;
@@ -1398,7 +1395,7 @@
             sinkConfig->flags.output | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
     if (audio_is_iec61937_compatible(sinkConfig->format)) {
         // For formats compatible with IEC61937 encapsulation, assume that
-        // the record thread input from MSD is IEC61937 framed (for proportional buffer sizing).
+        // the input is IEC61937 framed (for proportional buffer sizing).
         // Add the AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO flag so downstream HAL can distinguish between
         // raw and IEC61937 framed streams.
         sinkConfig->flags.output = static_cast<audio_output_flags_t>(
@@ -1424,28 +1421,50 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-PatchBuilder AudioPolicyManager::buildMsdPatch(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &outputDevice) const
+PatchBuilder AudioPolicyManager::buildMsdPatch(bool msdIsSource,
+                                               const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &device) const
 {
     PatchBuilder patchBuilder;
-    patchBuilder.addSource(getMsdAudioInDevice()).addSink(outputDevice);
+    sp<HwModule> msdModule = mHwModules.getModuleFromName(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_MSD);
+    ALOG_ASSERT(msdModule != nullptr, "MSD module not available");
+    sp<HwModule> deviceModule = mHwModules.getModuleForDevice(device, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+    if (deviceModule == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s() unable to get module for %s", __func__, device->toString().c_str());
+        return patchBuilder;
+    }
+    const InputProfileCollection inputProfiles = msdIsSource ?
+            msdModule->getInputProfiles() : deviceModule->getInputProfiles();
+    const OutputProfileCollection outputProfiles = msdIsSource ?
+            deviceModule->getOutputProfiles() : msdModule->getOutputProfiles();
+
+    const sp<DeviceDescriptor> sourceDevice = msdIsSource ? getMsdAudioInDevice() : device;
+    const sp<DeviceDescriptor> sinkDevice = msdIsSource ?
+            device : getMsdAudioOutDevices().itemAt(0);
+    patchBuilder.addSource(sourceDevice).addSink(sinkDevice);
+
     audio_port_config sourceConfig = patchBuilder.patch()->sources[0];
     audio_port_config sinkConfig = patchBuilder.patch()->sinks[0];
+    AudioProfileVector sourceProfiles;
+    AudioProfileVector sinkProfiles;
     // TODO: Figure out whether MSD module has HW_AV_SYNC flag set in the AP config file.
     // For now, we just forcefully try with HwAvSync first.
-    status_t res = getBestMsdAudioProfileFor(outputDevice, true /*hwAvSync*/,
-            &sourceConfig, &sinkConfig) == NO_ERROR ? NO_ERROR :
-            getBestMsdAudioProfileFor(
-                    outputDevice, false /*hwAvSync*/, &sourceConfig, &sinkConfig);
-    if (res == NO_ERROR) {
-        // Found a matching profile for encoded audio. Re-create PatchBuilder with this config.
-        return (PatchBuilder()).addSource(sourceConfig).addSink(sinkConfig);
+    for (auto hwAvSync : { true, false }) {
+        if (getMsdProfiles(hwAvSync, inputProfiles, outputProfiles, sourceDevice, sinkDevice,
+                sourceProfiles, sinkProfiles) != NO_ERROR) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (getBestMsdConfig(hwAvSync, sourceProfiles, sinkProfiles, &sourceConfig,
+                &sinkConfig) == NO_ERROR) {
+            // Found a matching config. Re-create PatchBuilder with this config.
+            return (PatchBuilder()).addSource(sourceConfig).addSink(sinkConfig);
+        }
     }
-    ALOGV("%s() no matching profile found. Fall through to default PCM patch"
+    ALOGV("%s() no matching config found. Fall through to default PCM patch"
             " supporting PCM format conversion.", __func__);
     return patchBuilder;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::setMsdPatches(const DeviceVector *outputDevices) {
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setMsdOutputPatches(const DeviceVector *outputDevices) {
     DeviceVector devices;
     if (outputDevices != nullptr && outputDevices->size() > 0) {
         devices.add(*outputDevices);
@@ -1460,11 +1479,11 @@
     std::vector<PatchBuilder> patchesToCreate;
     for (auto i = 0u; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
         ALOGV("%s() for device %s", __func__, devices[i]->toString().c_str());
-        patchesToCreate.push_back(buildMsdPatch(devices[i]));
+        patchesToCreate.push_back(buildMsdPatch(true /*msdIsSource*/, devices[i]));
     }
     // Retain only the MSD patches associated with outputDevices request.
     // Tear down the others, and create new ones as needed.
-    AudioPatchCollection patchesToRemove = getMsdPatches();
+    AudioPatchCollection patchesToRemove = getMsdOutputPatches();
     for (auto it = patchesToCreate.begin(); it != patchesToCreate.end(); ) {
         auto retainedPatch = false;
         for (auto i = 0u; i < patchesToRemove.size(); ++i) {
@@ -1509,8 +1528,8 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-void AudioPolicyManager::releaseMsdPatches(const DeviceVector& devices) {
-    AudioPatchCollection msdPatches = getMsdPatches();
+void AudioPolicyManager::releaseMsdOutputPatches(const DeviceVector& devices) {
+    AudioPatchCollection msdPatches = getMsdOutputPatches();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < msdPatches.size(); i++) {
         const auto& patch = msdPatches[i];
         for (size_t j = 0; j < patch->mPatch.num_sinks; ++j) {
@@ -3829,6 +3848,15 @@
             // be incomplete.
             PatchBuilder patchBuilder;
             audio_port_config sourcePortConfig = {};
+
+            // if first sink is to MSD, establish single MSD patch
+            if (getMsdAudioOutDevices().contains(
+                        mAvailableOutputDevices.getDeviceFromId(patch->sinks[0].id))) {
+                ALOGV("%s patching to MSD", __FUNCTION__);
+                patchBuilder = buildMsdPatch(false /*msdIsSource*/, srcDevice);
+                goto installPatch;
+            }
+
             srcDevice->toAudioPortConfig(&sourcePortConfig, &patch->sources[0]);
             patchBuilder.addSource(sourcePortConfig);
 
@@ -3924,6 +3952,7 @@
             }
             // TODO: check from routing capabilities in config file and other conflicting patches
 
+installPatch:
             status_t status = installPatch(
                         __func__, index, handle, patchBuilder.patch(), delayMs, uid, &patchDesc);
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -5351,7 +5380,7 @@
             // arguments to mEngine->getOutputDevicesForAttributes() when resolving which output
             // devices to patch to. This may be complicated by the fact that devices may become
             // unavailable.
-            setMsdPatches();
+            setMsdOutputPatches();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -5424,7 +5453,7 @@
         // unnecessary rerouting by caching and reusing the arguments to
         // mEngine->getOutputDevicesForAttributes() when resolving which output devices to patch to.
         // This may be complicated by the fact that devices may become unavailable.
-        setMsdPatches();
+        setMsdOutputPatches();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
index c1c483c..ed5be5e 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
@@ -847,14 +847,22 @@
         // Support for Multi-Stream Decoder (MSD) module
         sp<DeviceDescriptor> getMsdAudioInDevice() const;
         DeviceVector getMsdAudioOutDevices() const;
-        const AudioPatchCollection getMsdPatches() const;
-        status_t getBestMsdAudioProfileFor(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &outputDevice,
-                                           bool hwAvSync,
-                                           audio_port_config *sourceConfig,
-                                           audio_port_config *sinkConfig) const;
-        PatchBuilder buildMsdPatch(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &outputDevice) const;
-        status_t setMsdPatches(const DeviceVector *outputDevices = nullptr);
-        void releaseMsdPatches(const DeviceVector& devices);
+        const AudioPatchCollection getMsdOutputPatches() const;
+        status_t getMsdProfiles(bool hwAvSync,
+                const InputProfileCollection &inputProfiles,
+                const OutputProfileCollection &outputProfiles,
+                const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &sourceDevice,
+                const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &sinkDevice,
+                AudioProfileVector &sourceProfiles,
+                AudioProfileVector &sinkProfiles) const;
+        status_t getBestMsdConfig(bool hwAvSync,
+                const AudioProfileVector &sourceProfiles,
+                const AudioProfileVector &sinkProfiles,
+                audio_port_config *sourceConfig,
+                audio_port_config *sinkConfig) const;
+        PatchBuilder buildMsdPatch(bool msdIsSource, const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &device) const;
+        status_t setMsdOutputPatches(const DeviceVector *outputDevices = nullptr);
+        void releaseMsdOutputPatches(const DeviceVector& devices);
 private:
         void onNewAudioModulesAvailableInt(DeviceVector *newDevices);
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
index c096427..6150206 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@
     using AudioPolicyManager::getOutputs;
     using AudioPolicyManager::getAvailableOutputDevices;
     using AudioPolicyManager::getAvailableInputDevices;
-    using AudioPolicyManager::releaseMsdPatches;
-    using AudioPolicyManager::setMsdPatches;
+    using AudioPolicyManager::releaseMsdOutputPatches;
+    using AudioPolicyManager::setMsdOutputPatches;
+    using AudioPolicyManager::getAudioPatches;
     uint32_t getAudioPortGeneration() const { return mAudioPortGeneration; }
 };
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
index f391606..5b6b3e7 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
@@ -340,6 +340,8 @@
 
     const size_t mExpectedAudioPatchCount;
     sp<DeviceDescriptor> mSpdifDevice;
+
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> mHdmiInputDevice;
 };
 
 AudioPolicyManagerTestMsd::AudioPolicyManagerTestMsd()
@@ -366,8 +368,11 @@
             AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, 48000);
     sp<AudioProfile> ac3OutputProfile = new AudioProfile(
             AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1, 48000);
+    sp<AudioProfile> iec958OutputProfile = new AudioProfile(
+            AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC60958, AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, 48000);
     mMsdOutputDevice->addAudioProfile(pcmOutputProfile);
     mMsdOutputDevice->addAudioProfile(ac3OutputProfile);
+    mMsdOutputDevice->addAudioProfile(iec958OutputProfile);
     mMsdInputDevice = new DeviceDescriptor(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS);
     // Match output profile from AudioPolicyConfig::setDefault.
     sp<AudioProfile> pcmInputProfile = new AudioProfile(
@@ -405,6 +410,11 @@
             AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING);
     msdCompressedOutputProfile->addSupportedDevice(mMsdOutputDevice);
     msdModule->addOutputProfile(msdCompressedOutputProfile);
+    sp<OutputProfile> msdIec958OutputProfile = new OutputProfile("msd iec958 input");
+    msdIec958OutputProfile->addAudioProfile(iec958OutputProfile);
+    msdIec958OutputProfile->setFlags(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+    msdIec958OutputProfile->addSupportedDevice(mMsdOutputDevice);
+    msdModule->addOutputProfile(msdIec958OutputProfile);
 
     sp<InputProfile> msdInputProfile = new InputProfile("msd output");
     msdInputProfile->addAudioProfile(pcmInputProfile);
@@ -428,6 +438,19 @@
         mSpdifDevice->addAudioProfile(dtsOutputProfile);
         primaryEncodedOutputProfile->addSupportedDevice(mSpdifDevice);
     }
+
+    // Add HDMI input device with IEC60958 profile for HDMI in -> MSD patching.
+    mHdmiInputDevice = new DeviceDescriptor(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI);
+    sp<AudioProfile> iec958InputProfile = new AudioProfile(
+            AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC60958, AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO, 48000);
+    mHdmiInputDevice->addAudioProfile(iec958InputProfile);
+    config.addDevice(mHdmiInputDevice);
+    sp<InputProfile> hdmiInputProfile = new InputProfile("hdmi input");
+    hdmiInputProfile->addAudioProfile(iec958InputProfile);
+    hdmiInputProfile->setFlags(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+    hdmiInputProfile->addSupportedDevice(mHdmiInputDevice);
+    config.getHwModules().getModuleFromName(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_PRIMARY)->
+            addInputProfile(hdmiInputProfile);
 }
 
 void AudioPolicyManagerTestMsd::TearDown() {
@@ -435,6 +458,7 @@
     mMsdInputDevice.clear();
     mDefaultOutputDevice.clear();
     mSpdifDevice.clear();
+    mHdmiInputDevice.clear();
     AudioPolicyManagerTest::TearDown();
 }
 
@@ -455,21 +479,21 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(mExpectedAudioPatchCount, patchCount.deltaFromSnapshot());
 }
 
-TEST_P(AudioPolicyManagerTestMsd, PatchCreationSetReleaseMsdPatches) {
+TEST_P(AudioPolicyManagerTestMsd, PatchCreationSetReleaseMsdOutputPatches) {
     const PatchCountCheck patchCount = snapshotPatchCount();
     DeviceVector devices = mManager->getAvailableOutputDevices();
     // Remove MSD output device to avoid patching to itself
     devices.remove(mMsdOutputDevice);
     ASSERT_EQ(mExpectedAudioPatchCount, devices.size());
-    mManager->setMsdPatches(&devices);
+    mManager->setMsdOutputPatches(&devices);
     ASSERT_EQ(mExpectedAudioPatchCount, patchCount.deltaFromSnapshot());
     // Dual patch: exercise creating one new audio patch and reusing another existing audio patch.
     DeviceVector singleDevice(devices[0]);
-    mManager->releaseMsdPatches(singleDevice);
+    mManager->releaseMsdOutputPatches(singleDevice);
     ASSERT_EQ(mExpectedAudioPatchCount - 1, patchCount.deltaFromSnapshot());
-    mManager->setMsdPatches(&devices);
+    mManager->setMsdOutputPatches(&devices);
     ASSERT_EQ(mExpectedAudioPatchCount, patchCount.deltaFromSnapshot());
-    mManager->releaseMsdPatches(devices);
+    mManager->releaseMsdOutputPatches(devices);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, patchCount.deltaFromSnapshot());
 }
 
@@ -550,6 +574,34 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_P(AudioPolicyManagerTestMsd, PatchCreationFromHdmiInToMsd) {
+    audio_patch_handle_t handle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
+    uid_t uid = 42;
+    const PatchCountCheck patchCount = snapshotPatchCount();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mManager->getAvailableInputDevices().isEmpty());
+    PatchBuilder patchBuilder;
+    patchBuilder.
+            addSource(mManager->getAvailableInputDevices().
+                    getDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI, String8(""), AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT)).
+            addSink(mManager->getAvailableOutputDevices().
+                    getDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS, String8(""), AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->createAudioPatch(patchBuilder.patch(), &handle, uid));
+    ASSERT_NE(AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE, handle);
+    AudioPatchCollection patches = mManager->getAudioPatches();
+    sp<AudioPatch> patch = patches.valueFor(handle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, patch->mPatch.num_sources);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, patch->mPatch.num_sinks);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, patch->mPatch.sources[0].role);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, patch->mPatch.sinks[0].role);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC60958, patch->mPatch.sources[0].format);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC60958, patch->mPatch.sinks[0].format);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO, patch->mPatch.sources[0].channel_mask);
+    ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO, patch->mPatch.sinks[0].channel_mask);
+    ASSERT_EQ(48000, patch->mPatch.sources[0].sample_rate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(48000, patch->mPatch.sinks[0].sample_rate);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, patchCount.deltaFromSnapshot());
+}
+
 class AudioPolicyManagerTestWithConfigurationFile : public AudioPolicyManagerTest {
 protected:
     void SetUpManagerConfig() override;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/Android.bp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df4ef95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Originally developed and contributed by Ittiam Systems Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore
+ */
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "camera_service_fuzzer",
+    srcs: [
+        "camera_service_fuzzer.cpp",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbase",
+        "libutils",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libcameraservice",
+        "libcamera_client",
+        "libui",
+        "libgui",
+        "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.5",
+        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.3",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.5",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.6",
+    ],
+    fuzz_config: {
+        cc: [
+            "android-media-fuzzing-reports@google.com",
+        ],
+        componentid: 155276,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/README.md b/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c703845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Fuzzer for libcameraservice
+
+## Plugin Design Considerations
+The fuzzer plugin is designed based on the understanding of the
+library and tries to achieve the following:
+
+##### Maximize code coverage
+The configuration parameters are not hardcoded, but instead selected based on
+incoming data. This ensures more code paths are reached by the fuzzer.
+
+libcameraservice supports the following parameters:
+1. Camera Type (parameter name: `cameraType`)
+2. Camera API Version (parameter name: `cameraAPIVersion`)
+3. Event ID (parameter name: `eventId`)
+4. Camera Sound Kind (parameter name: `soundKind`)
+5. Shell Command (parameter name: `shellCommand`)
+
+| Parameter| Valid Values| Configured Value|
+|------------- |-------------| ----- |
+| `cameraType` | 0. `CAMERA_TYPE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE` 1. `CAMERA_TYPE_ALL` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
+| `cameraAPIVersion` |  0. `API_VERSION_1` 1. `API_VERSION_2` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
+| `eventId` |  0. `EVENT_USER_SWITCHED` 1. `EVENT_NONE` | Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
+| `soundKind` |  0. `SOUND_SHUTTER` 1. `SOUND_RECORDING_START` 2. `SOUND_RECORDING_STOP`| Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
+| `shellCommand` |  0. `set-uid-state` 1. `reset-uid-state` 2. `get-uid-state` 3. `set-rotate-and-crop` 4. `get-rotate-and-crop` 5. `help`| Value obtained from FuzzedDataProvider |
+
+This also ensures that the plugin is always deterministic for any given input.
+
+##### Maximize utilization of input data
+The plugin tolerates any kind of input (empty, huge,
+malformed, etc) and doesn't `exit()` on any input and thereby increasing the
+chance of identifying vulnerabilities.
+
+## Build
+
+This describes steps to build camera_service_fuzzer binary.
+
+### Android
+
+#### Steps to build
+Build the fuzzer
+```
+  $ mm -j$(nproc) camera_service_fuzzer
+```
+
+#### Steps to run
+Create a directory CORPUS_DIR
+```
+  $ adb shell mkdir CORPUS_DIR
+```
+
+To run on device
+```
+  $ adb sync data
+  $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/camera_service_fuzzer/camera_service_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
+```
+
+## References:
+ * http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
+ * https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/camera_service_fuzzer.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/camera_service_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54550a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/libcameraservice_fuzzer/camera_service_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Originally developed and contributed by Ittiam Systems Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore
+ */
+
+#include <CameraService.h>
+#include <android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.h>
+#include <gui/Surface.h>
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include "fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace hardware;
+using namespace std;
+
+const int32_t kPreviewThreshold = 8;
+const nsecs_t kPreviewTimeout = 5000000000;  // .5 [s.]
+const nsecs_t kEventTimeout = 10000000000;   // 1 [s.]
+const size_t kMaxNumLines = USHRT_MAX;
+const size_t kMinArgs = 1;
+const size_t kMaxArgs = 5;
+const int32_t kCamType[] = {hardware::ICameraService::CAMERA_TYPE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE,
+                            hardware::ICameraService::CAMERA_TYPE_ALL};
+const int kCameraApiVersion[] = {android::CameraService::API_VERSION_1,
+                                 android::CameraService::API_VERSION_2};
+const int kLayerMetadata[] = {
+    0x00100000 /*GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT*/, 0x00000003 /*GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN*/,
+    0x00000100 /*GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE*/,   0x00000800 /*GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER*/,
+    0x00000200 /*GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER*/,    0x00010000 /*GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER*/};
+const int kCameraMsg[] = {0x001 /*CAMERA_MSG_ERROR*/,
+                          0x002 /*CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER*/,
+                          0x004 /*CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS*/,
+                          0x008 /*CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM*/,
+                          0x010 /*CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME*/,
+                          0x020 /*CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME */,
+                          0x040 /*CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME*/,
+                          0x080 /*CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE */,
+                          0x100 /*CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE*/,
+                          0x200 /*CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY*/,
+                          0x400 /*CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_METADATA*/,
+                          0x800 /*CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS_MOVE*/};
+const int32_t kEventId[] = {ICameraService::EVENT_USER_SWITCHED, ICameraService::EVENT_NONE};
+const android::CameraService::sound_kind kSoundKind[] = {
+    android::CameraService::SOUND_SHUTTER, android::CameraService::SOUND_RECORDING_START,
+    android::CameraService::SOUND_RECORDING_STOP};
+const String16 kShellCmd[] = {String16("set-uid-state"),       String16("reset-uid-state"),
+                              String16("get-uid-state"),       String16("set-rotate-and-crop"),
+                              String16("get-rotate-and-crop"), String16("help")};
+const size_t kNumLayerMetaData = size(kLayerMetadata);
+const size_t kNumCameraMsg = size(kCameraMsg);
+const size_t kNumSoundKind = size(kSoundKind);
+const size_t kNumShellCmd = size(kShellCmd);
+
+class CameraFuzzer : public ::android::hardware::BnCameraClient {
+   public:
+    CameraFuzzer() = default;
+    ~CameraFuzzer() { deInit(); }
+    bool init();
+    void process(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+    void deInit();
+
+   private:
+    FuzzedDataProvider *mFuzzedDataProvider = nullptr;
+    sp<CameraService> mCameraService = nullptr;
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mComposerClient = nullptr;
+    int32_t mNumCameras = 0;
+    size_t mPreviewBufferCount = 0;
+    bool mAutoFocusMessage = false;
+    bool mSnapshotNotification = false;
+    mutable Mutex mPreviewLock;
+    mutable Condition mPreviewCondition;
+    mutable Mutex mAutoFocusLock;
+    mutable Condition mAutoFocusCondition;
+    mutable Mutex mSnapshotLock;
+    mutable Condition mSnapshotCondition;
+
+    void getNumCameras();
+    void getCameraInformation(int32_t cameraId);
+    void invokeCameraAPIs();
+    void invokeCameraSound();
+    void invokeDump();
+    void invokeShellCommand();
+    void invokeNotifyCalls();
+
+    // CameraClient interface
+    void notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t, int32_t) override;
+    void dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory> &, camera_frame_metadata_t *) override;
+    void dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t, int32_t, const sp<IMemory> &) override{};
+    void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t, native_handle_t *) override{};
+    void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
+        const std::vector<nsecs_t> &, const std::vector<native_handle_t *> &) override{};
+    status_t waitForPreviewStart();
+    status_t waitForEvent(Mutex &mutex, Condition &condition, bool &flag);
+};
+
+void CameraFuzzer::notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t, int32_t) {
+    if (CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS == msgType) {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mAutoFocusLock);
+        mAutoFocusMessage = true;
+        mAutoFocusCondition.broadcast();
+    }
+};
+
+void CameraFuzzer::dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory> & /*data*/,
+                                camera_frame_metadata_t *) {
+    switch (msgType) {
+        case CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME: {
+            Mutex::Autolock l(mPreviewLock);
+            ++mPreviewBufferCount;
+            mPreviewCondition.broadcast();
+            break;
+        }
+        case CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE: {
+            Mutex::Autolock l(mSnapshotLock);
+            mSnapshotNotification = true;
+            mSnapshotCondition.broadcast();
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+};
+
+status_t CameraFuzzer::waitForPreviewStart() {
+    status_t rc = NO_ERROR;
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mPreviewLock);
+    mPreviewBufferCount = 0;
+
+    while (mPreviewBufferCount < kPreviewThreshold) {
+        rc = mPreviewCondition.waitRelative(mPreviewLock, kPreviewTimeout);
+        if (NO_ERROR != rc) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+status_t CameraFuzzer::waitForEvent(Mutex &mutex, Condition &condition, bool &flag) {
+    status_t rc = NO_ERROR;
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mutex);
+    flag = false;
+
+    while (!flag) {
+        rc = condition.waitRelative(mutex, kEventTimeout);
+        if (NO_ERROR != rc) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+bool CameraFuzzer::init() {
+    setuid(AID_MEDIA);
+    mCameraService = new CameraService();
+    if (mCameraService) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::deInit() {
+    if (mCameraService) {
+        mCameraService = nullptr;
+    }
+    if (mComposerClient) {
+        mComposerClient->dispose();
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::getNumCameras() {
+    bool shouldPassInvalidCamType = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
+    int32_t camType;
+    if (shouldPassInvalidCamType) {
+        camType = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+    } else {
+        camType = kCamType[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()];
+    }
+    mCameraService->getNumberOfCameras(camType, &mNumCameras);
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::getCameraInformation(int32_t cameraId) {
+    String16 cameraIdStr = String16(String8::format("%d", cameraId));
+    bool isSupported = false;
+    mCameraService->supportsCameraApi(
+        cameraIdStr, kCameraApiVersion[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()], &isSupported);
+    mCameraService->isHiddenPhysicalCamera(cameraIdStr, &isSupported);
+
+    String16 parameters;
+    mCameraService->getLegacyParameters(cameraId, &parameters);
+
+    std::vector<hardware::camera2::utils::ConcurrentCameraIdCombination> concurrentCameraIds;
+    mCameraService->getConcurrentCameraIds(&concurrentCameraIds);
+
+    hardware::camera2::params::VendorTagDescriptorCache cache;
+    mCameraService->getCameraVendorTagCache(&cache);
+
+    CameraInfo cameraInfo;
+    mCameraService->getCameraInfo(cameraId, &cameraInfo);
+
+    CameraMetadata metadata;
+    mCameraService->getCameraCharacteristics(cameraIdStr, &metadata);
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::invokeCameraSound() {
+    mCameraService->increaseSoundRef();
+    mCameraService->decreaseSoundRef();
+    bool shouldPassInvalidPlaySound = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
+    bool shouldPassInvalidLockSound = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
+    android::CameraService::sound_kind playSound, lockSound;
+    if (shouldPassInvalidPlaySound) {
+        playSound = static_cast<android::CameraService::sound_kind>(
+            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<size_t>());
+    } else {
+        playSound =
+            kSoundKind[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kNumSoundKind - 1)];
+    }
+
+    if (shouldPassInvalidLockSound) {
+        lockSound = static_cast<android::CameraService::sound_kind>(
+            mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<size_t>());
+    } else {
+        lockSound =
+            kSoundKind[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kNumSoundKind - 1)];
+    }
+    mCameraService->playSound(playSound);
+    mCameraService->loadSoundLocked(lockSound);
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::invokeDump() {
+    Vector<String16> args;
+    size_t numberOfLines = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(0, kMaxNumLines);
+    for (size_t lineIdx = 0; lineIdx < numberOfLines; ++lineIdx) {
+        args.add(static_cast<String16>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString().c_str()));
+    }
+    const char *fileName = "logDumpFile";
+    int fd = memfd_create(fileName, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
+    mCameraService->dump(fd, args);
+    close(fd);
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::invokeShellCommand() {
+    int in = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+    int out = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+    int err = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+    Vector<String16> args;
+    size_t numArgs = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinArgs, kMaxArgs);
+    for (size_t argsIdx = 0; argsIdx < numArgs; ++argsIdx) {
+        bool shouldPassInvalidCommand = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
+        if (shouldPassInvalidCommand) {
+            args.add(
+                static_cast<String16>(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeRandomLengthString().c_str()));
+        } else {
+            args.add(kShellCmd[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
+                0, kNumShellCmd - 1)]);
+        }
+    }
+    mCameraService->shellCommand(in, out, err, args);
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::invokeNotifyCalls() {
+    mCameraService->notifyMonitoredUids();
+    int64_t newState = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int64_t>();
+    mCameraService->notifyDeviceStateChange(newState);
+    std::vector<int32_t> args;
+    size_t numArgs = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(kMinArgs, kMaxArgs);
+    for (size_t argsIdx = 0; argsIdx < numArgs; ++argsIdx) {
+        args.push_back(mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
+    }
+    bool shouldPassInvalidEvent = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
+    int32_t eventId;
+    if (shouldPassInvalidEvent) {
+        eventId = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>();
+    } else {
+        eventId = kEventId[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool()];
+    }
+    mCameraService->notifySystemEvent(eventId, args);
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::invokeCameraAPIs() {
+    for (int32_t cameraId = 0; cameraId < mNumCameras; ++cameraId) {
+        getCameraInformation(cameraId);
+
+        const String16 opPackageName("com.fuzzer.poc");
+        ::android::binder::Status rc;
+        sp<ICamera> cameraDevice;
+
+        rc = mCameraService->connect(this, cameraId, opPackageName, AID_MEDIA, AID_ROOT,
+                                     &cameraDevice);
+        if (!rc.isOk()) {
+            // camera not connected
+            return;
+        }
+        if (cameraDevice) {
+            sp<Surface> previewSurface;
+            sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl;
+            CameraParameters params(cameraDevice->getParameters());
+            String8 focusModes(params.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FOCUS_MODES));
+            bool isAFSupported = false;
+            const char *focusMode = nullptr;
+
+            if (focusModes.contains(CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
+                isAFSupported = true;
+            } else if (focusModes.contains(CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE)) {
+                isAFSupported = true;
+                focusMode = CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE;
+            } else if (focusModes.contains(CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO)) {
+                isAFSupported = true;
+                focusMode = CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO;
+            } else if (focusModes.contains(CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_MACRO)) {
+                isAFSupported = true;
+                focusMode = CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_MACRO;
+            }
+            if (nullptr != focusMode) {
+                params.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE, focusMode);
+                cameraDevice->setParameters(params.flatten());
+            }
+            int previewWidth, previewHeight;
+            params.getPreviewSize(&previewWidth, &previewHeight);
+
+            mComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+            mComposerClient->initCheck();
+
+            bool shouldPassInvalidLayerMetaData = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
+            int layerMetaData;
+            if (shouldPassInvalidLayerMetaData) {
+                layerMetaData = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+            } else {
+                layerMetaData = kLayerMetadata[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
+                    0, kNumLayerMetaData - 1)];
+            }
+            surfaceControl = mComposerClient->createSurface(
+                String8("Test Surface"), previewWidth, previewHeight,
+                CameraParameters::previewFormatToEnum(params.getPreviewFormat()), layerMetaData);
+
+            if (surfaceControl.get() != nullptr) {
+                SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}
+                    .setLayer(surfaceControl, 0x7fffffff)
+                    .show(surfaceControl)
+                    .apply();
+
+                previewSurface = surfaceControl->getSurface();
+                cameraDevice->setPreviewTarget(previewSurface->getIGraphicBufferProducer());
+            }
+            cameraDevice->setPreviewCallbackFlag(CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_CAMCORDER);
+
+            Vector<Size> pictureSizes;
+            params.getSupportedPictureSizes(pictureSizes);
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < pictureSizes.size(); ++i) {
+                params.setPictureSize(pictureSizes[i].width, pictureSizes[i].height);
+                cameraDevice->setParameters(params.flatten());
+                cameraDevice->startPreview();
+                waitForPreviewStart();
+                cameraDevice->autoFocus();
+                waitForEvent(mAutoFocusLock, mAutoFocusCondition, mAutoFocusMessage);
+                bool shouldPassInvalidCameraMsg = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeBool();
+                int msgType;
+                if (shouldPassInvalidCameraMsg) {
+                    msgType = mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegral<int>();
+                } else {
+                    msgType = kCameraMsg[mFuzzedDataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(
+                        0, kNumCameraMsg - 1)];
+                }
+                cameraDevice->takePicture(msgType);
+
+                waitForEvent(mSnapshotLock, mSnapshotCondition, mSnapshotNotification);
+            }
+
+            Vector<Size> videoSizes;
+            params.getSupportedVideoSizes(videoSizes);
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < videoSizes.size(); ++i) {
+                params.setVideoSize(videoSizes[i].width, videoSizes[i].height);
+
+                cameraDevice->setParameters(params.flatten());
+                cameraDevice->startPreview();
+                waitForPreviewStart();
+                cameraDevice->setVideoBufferMode(
+                    android::hardware::BnCamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE);
+                cameraDevice->setVideoTarget(previewSurface->getIGraphicBufferProducer());
+                cameraDevice->startRecording();
+                cameraDevice->stopRecording();
+            }
+            cameraDevice->stopPreview();
+            cameraDevice->disconnect();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraFuzzer::process(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    mFuzzedDataProvider = new FuzzedDataProvider(data, size);
+    getNumCameras();
+    invokeCameraSound();
+    if (mNumCameras > 0) {
+        invokeCameraAPIs();
+    }
+    invokeDump();
+    invokeShellCommand();
+    invokeNotifyCalls();
+    delete mFuzzedDataProvider;
+}
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    if (size < 1) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    sp<CameraFuzzer> camerafuzzer = new CameraFuzzer();
+    if (!camerafuzzer) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (camerafuzzer->init()) {
+        camerafuzzer->process(data, size);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/Android.bp b/services/mediametrics/Android.bp
index 8ddd3f0..d11720b 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/Android.bp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     "modernize-loop-convert",
     "modernize-make-shared",
     "modernize-make-unique",
-    "modernize-pass-by-value",
+    // "modernize-pass-by-value", // found in TimeMachine.h
     "modernize-raw-string-literal",
     "modernize-redundant-void-arg",
     "modernize-replace-auto-ptr",
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@
     "modernize-return-braced-init-list",
     "modernize-shrink-to-fit",
     "modernize-unary-static-assert",
-    "modernize-use-auto",  // debatable - auto can obscure type
+    // "modernize-use-auto",  // found in MediaMetricsService.h, debatable - auto can obscure type
     "modernize-use-bool-literals",
     "modernize-use-default-member-init",
     "modernize-use-emplace",
     "modernize-use-equals-default",
     "modernize-use-equals-delete",
-    "modernize-use-nodiscard",
+    // "modernize-use-nodiscard", // found in TimeMachine.h
     "modernize-use-noexcept",
     "modernize-use-nullptr",
     "modernize-use-override",
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@
     // Remove some pedantic stylistic requirements.
     "-google-readability-casting", // C++ casts not always necessary and may be verbose
     "-google-readability-todo",    // do not require TODO(info)
+
+    "-bugprone-unhandled-self-assignment", // found in TimeMachine.h
+    "-bugprone-suspicious-string-compare", // found in TimeMachine.h
+    "-cert-oop54-cpp", // found in TransactionLog.h
 ]
 
 cc_defaults {
@@ -88,8 +92,7 @@
     tidy_checks: tidy_errors,
     tidy_checks_as_errors: tidy_errors,
     tidy_flags: [
-      "-format-style='file'",
-      "--header-filter='frameworks/av/services/mediametrics/'",
+      "-format-style=file",
     ],
 }