media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "AAudio"
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#include <utils/Log.h>

#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO

#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>

#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
#include <utils/String16.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>

#include "AudioClock.h"
#include "AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
#include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
#include "core/AudioStreamBuilder.h"
#include "fifo/FifoBuffer.h"
#include "utility/LinearRamp.h"

#include "AudioStreamInternal.h"

#define LOG_TIMESTAMPS   0

using android::String16;
using android::Mutex;
using android::WrappingBuffer;

using namespace aaudio;

#define MIN_TIMEOUT_NANOS        (1000 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND)

// Wait at least this many times longer than the operation should take.
#define MIN_TIMEOUT_OPERATIONS    4

//static int64_t s_logCounter = 0;
//#define MYLOG_CONDITION   (mInService == true && s_logCounter++ < 500)
//#define MYLOG_CONDITION   (s_logCounter++ < 500000)
#define MYLOG_CONDITION   (1)

AudioStreamInternal::AudioStreamInternal(AAudioServiceInterface  &serviceInterface, bool inService)
        : AudioStream()
        , mClockModel()
        , mAudioEndpoint()
        , mServiceStreamHandle(AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID)
        , mFramesPerBurst(16)
        , mServiceInterface(serviceInterface)
        , mInService(inService) {
}

AudioStreamInternal::~AudioStreamInternal() {
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::open(const AudioStreamBuilder &builder) {

    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
    AAudioStreamRequest request;
    AAudioStreamConfiguration configuration;

    result = AudioStream::open(builder);
    if (result < 0) {
        return result;
    }

    // We have to do volume scaling. So we prefer FLOAT format.
    if (getFormat() == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
        setFormat(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);
    }
    // Request FLOAT for the shared mixer.
    request.getConfiguration().setAudioFormat(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);

    // Build the request to send to the server.
    request.setUserId(getuid());
    request.setProcessId(getpid());
    request.setDirection(getDirection());
    request.setSharingModeMatchRequired(isSharingModeMatchRequired());

    request.getConfiguration().setDeviceId(getDeviceId());
    request.getConfiguration().setSampleRate(getSampleRate());
    request.getConfiguration().setSamplesPerFrame(getSamplesPerFrame());
    request.getConfiguration().setSharingMode(getSharingMode());

    request.getConfiguration().setBufferCapacity(builder.getBufferCapacity());

    mServiceStreamHandle = mServiceInterface.openStream(request, configuration);
    if (mServiceStreamHandle < 0) {
        result = mServiceStreamHandle;
        ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal.open(): %s openStream() returned %d", getLocationName(), result);
    } else {
        result = configuration.validate();
        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
            close();
            return result;
        }
        // Save results of the open.
        setSampleRate(configuration.getSampleRate());
        setSamplesPerFrame(configuration.getSamplesPerFrame());
        setDeviceId(configuration.getDeviceId());

        // Save device format so we can do format conversion and volume scaling together.
        mDeviceFormat = configuration.getAudioFormat();

        result = mServiceInterface.getStreamDescription(mServiceStreamHandle, mEndPointParcelable);
        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
            ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal.open(): %s getStreamDescriptor returns %d",
                  getLocationName(), result);
            mServiceInterface.closeStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
            return result;
        }

        // resolve parcelable into a descriptor
        result = mEndPointParcelable.resolve(&mEndpointDescriptor);
        if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
            ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal.open(): resolve() returns %d", result);
            mServiceInterface.closeStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
            return result;
        }

        // Configure endpoint based on descriptor.
        mAudioEndpoint.configure(&mEndpointDescriptor);

        mFramesPerBurst = mEndpointDescriptor.downDataQueueDescriptor.framesPerBurst;
        int32_t capacity = mEndpointDescriptor.downDataQueueDescriptor.capacityInFrames;

        ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal.open() %s framesPerBurst = %d, capacity = %d",
                 getLocationName(), mFramesPerBurst, capacity);
        // Validate result from server.
        if (mFramesPerBurst < 16 || mFramesPerBurst > 16 * 1024) {
            ALOGE("AudioStream::open(): framesPerBurst out of range = %d", mFramesPerBurst);
            return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
        }
        if (capacity < mFramesPerBurst || capacity > 32 * 1024) {
            ALOGE("AudioStream::open(): bufferCapacity out of range = %d", capacity);
            return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
        }

        mClockModel.setSampleRate(getSampleRate());
        mClockModel.setFramesPerBurst(mFramesPerBurst);

        if (getDataCallbackProc()) {
            mCallbackFrames = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
            if (mCallbackFrames > getBufferCapacity() / 2) {
                ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal.open(): framesPerCallback too large = %d, capacity = %d",
                      mCallbackFrames, getBufferCapacity());
                mServiceInterface.closeStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
                return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;

            } else if (mCallbackFrames < 0) {
                ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal.open(): framesPerCallback negative");
                mServiceInterface.closeStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
                return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;

            }
            if (mCallbackFrames == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
                mCallbackFrames = mFramesPerBurst;
            }

            int32_t bytesPerFrame = getSamplesPerFrame()
                                    * AAudioConvert_formatToSizeInBytes(getFormat());
            int32_t callbackBufferSize = mCallbackFrames * bytesPerFrame;
            mCallbackBuffer = new uint8_t[callbackBufferSize];
        }

        setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_OPEN);
    }
    return result;
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::close() {
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal.close(): mServiceStreamHandle = 0x%08X",
             mServiceStreamHandle);
    if (mServiceStreamHandle != AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
        // Don't close a stream while it is running.
        aaudio_stream_state_t currentState = getState();
        if (isPlaying()) {
            requestStop();
            aaudio_stream_state_t nextState;
            int64_t timeoutNanoseconds = MIN_TIMEOUT_NANOS;
            aaudio_result_t result = waitForStateChange(currentState, &nextState,
                                                       timeoutNanoseconds);
            if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
                ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal::close() waitForStateChange() returned %d %s",
                result, AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
            }
        }
        aaudio_handle_t serviceStreamHandle = mServiceStreamHandle;
        mServiceStreamHandle = AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID;

        mServiceInterface.closeStream(serviceStreamHandle);
        delete[] mCallbackBuffer;
        mCallbackBuffer = nullptr;
        return mEndPointParcelable.close();
    } else {
        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
    }
}


// Render audio in the application callback and then write the data to the stream.
void *AudioStreamInternal::callbackLoop() {
    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
    aaudio_data_callback_result_t callbackResult = AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_CONTINUE;
    AAudioStream_dataCallback appCallback = getDataCallbackProc();
    if (appCallback == nullptr) return NULL;

    // result might be a frame count
    while (mCallbackEnabled.load() && isPlaying() && (result >= 0)) {
        // Call application using the AAudio callback interface.
        callbackResult = (*appCallback)(
                (AAudioStream *) this,
                getDataCallbackUserData(),
                mCallbackBuffer,
                mCallbackFrames);

        if (callbackResult == AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_CONTINUE) {
            // Write audio data to stream.
            int64_t timeoutNanos = calculateReasonableTimeout(mCallbackFrames);

            // This is a BLOCKING WRITE!
            result = write(mCallbackBuffer, mCallbackFrames, timeoutNanos);
            if ((result != mCallbackFrames)) {
                ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal(): callbackLoop: write() returned %d", result);
                if (result >= 0) {
                    // Only wrote some of the frames requested. Must have timed out.
                    result = AAUDIO_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
                }
                if (getErrorCallbackProc() != nullptr) {
                    (*getErrorCallbackProc())(
                            (AAudioStream *) this,
                            getErrorCallbackUserData(),
                            result);
                }
                break;
            }
        } else if (callbackResult == AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_STOP) {
            ALOGD("AudioStreamInternal(): callback returned AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_STOP");
            break;
        }
    }

    ALOGD("AudioStreamInternal(): callbackLoop() exiting, result = %d, isPlaying() = %d",
          result, (int) isPlaying());
    return NULL;
}

static void *aaudio_callback_thread_proc(void *context)
{
    AudioStreamInternal *stream = (AudioStreamInternal *)context;
    //LOGD("AudioStreamInternal(): oboe_callback_thread, stream = %p", stream);
    if (stream != NULL) {
        return stream->callbackLoop();
    } else {
        return NULL;
    }
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestStart()
{
    int64_t startTime;
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal(): start()");
    if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
    }

    startTime = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
    mClockModel.start(startTime);
    processTimestamp(0, startTime);
    setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTING);
    aaudio_result_t result = mServiceInterface.startStream(mServiceStreamHandle);;

    if (result == AAUDIO_OK && getDataCallbackProc() != nullptr) {
        // Launch the callback loop thread.
        int64_t periodNanos = mCallbackFrames
                              * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_SECOND
                              / getSampleRate();
        mCallbackEnabled.store(true);
        result = createThread(periodNanos, aaudio_callback_thread_proc, this);
    }
    return result;
}

int64_t AudioStreamInternal::calculateReasonableTimeout(int32_t framesPerOperation) {

    // Wait for at least a second or some number of callbacks to join the thread.
    int64_t timeoutNanoseconds = (MIN_TIMEOUT_OPERATIONS
                                  * framesPerOperation
                                  * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_SECOND)
                                  / getSampleRate();
    if (timeoutNanoseconds < MIN_TIMEOUT_NANOS) { // arbitrary number of seconds
        timeoutNanoseconds = MIN_TIMEOUT_NANOS;
    }
    return timeoutNanoseconds;
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::stopCallback()
{
    if (isDataCallbackActive()) {
        mCallbackEnabled.store(false);
        return joinThread(NULL, calculateReasonableTimeout(mCallbackFrames));
    } else {
        return AAUDIO_OK;
    }
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestPauseInternal()
{
    if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
        ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal(): requestPauseInternal() mServiceStreamHandle invalid = 0x%08X",
              mServiceStreamHandle);
        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
    }

    mClockModel.stop(AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
    setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_PAUSING);
    return mServiceInterface.pauseStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestPause()
{
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal(): %s requestPause()", getLocationName());
    aaudio_result_t result = stopCallback();
    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
        return result;
    }
    result = requestPauseInternal();
    ALOGD("AudioStreamInternal(): requestPause() returns %d", result);
    return result;
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestFlush() {
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal(): requestFlush()");
    if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
        ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal(): requestFlush() mServiceStreamHandle invalid = 0x%08X",
              mServiceStreamHandle);
        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
    }

    setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_FLUSHING);
    return mServiceInterface.flushStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
}

void AudioStreamInternal::onFlushFromServer() {
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal(): onFlushFromServer()");
    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint.getDownDataReadCounter();
    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint.getDownDataWriteCounter();

    // Bump offset so caller does not see the retrograde motion in getFramesRead().
    int64_t framesFlushed = writeCounter - readCounter;
    mFramesOffsetFromService += framesFlushed;

    // Flush written frames by forcing writeCounter to readCounter.
    // This is because we cannot move the read counter in the hardware.
    mAudioEndpoint.setDownDataWriteCounter(readCounter);
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestStopInternal()
{
    if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
        ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal(): requestStopInternal() mServiceStreamHandle invalid = 0x%08X",
              mServiceStreamHandle);
        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
    }

    mClockModel.stop(AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
    setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPING);
    return mServiceInterface.stopStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestStop()
{
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal(): %s requestStop()", getLocationName());
    aaudio_result_t result = stopCallback();
    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
        return result;
    }
    result = requestStopInternal();
    ALOGD("AudioStreamInternal(): requestStop() returns %d", result);
    return result;
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::registerThread() {
    if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
    }
    return mServiceInterface.registerAudioThread(mServiceStreamHandle,
                                              getpid(),
                                              gettid(),
                                              getPeriodNanoseconds());
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::unregisterThread() {
    if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
    }
    return mServiceInterface.unregisterAudioThread(mServiceStreamHandle, getpid(), gettid());
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::getTimestamp(clockid_t clockId,
                           int64_t *framePosition,
                           int64_t *timeNanoseconds) {
    // TODO Generate in server and pass to client. Return latest.
    int64_t time = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
    *framePosition = mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(time);
    *timeNanoseconds = time + (10 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND); // Fake hardware delay
    return AAUDIO_OK;
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::updateStateWhileWaiting() {
    if (isDataCallbackActive()) {
        return AAUDIO_OK; // state is getting updated by the callback thread read/write call
    }
    return processCommands();
}

#if LOG_TIMESTAMPS
static void AudioStreamInternal_LogTimestamp(AAudioServiceMessage &command) {
    static int64_t oldPosition = 0;
    static int64_t oldTime = 0;
    int64_t framePosition = command.timestamp.position;
    int64_t nanoTime = command.timestamp.timestamp;
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal() timestamp says framePosition = %08lld at nanoTime %llu",
         (long long) framePosition,
         (long long) nanoTime);
    int64_t nanosDelta = nanoTime - oldTime;
    if (nanosDelta > 0 && oldTime > 0) {
        int64_t framesDelta = framePosition - oldPosition;
        int64_t rate = (framesDelta * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_SECOND) / nanosDelta;
        ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal() - framesDelta = %08lld", (long long) framesDelta);
        ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal() - nanosDelta = %08lld", (long long) nanosDelta);
        ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal() - measured rate = %llu", (unsigned long long) rate);
    }
    oldPosition = framePosition;
    oldTime = nanoTime;
}
#endif

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::onTimestampFromServer(AAudioServiceMessage *message) {
    int64_t framePosition = 0;
#if LOG_TIMESTAMPS
    AudioStreamInternal_LogTimestamp(command);
#endif
    framePosition = message->timestamp.position;
    processTimestamp(framePosition, message->timestamp.timestamp);
    return AAUDIO_OK;
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::onEventFromServer(AAudioServiceMessage *message) {
    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "processCommands() got event %d", message->event.event);
    switch (message->event.event) {
        case AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_STARTED:
            ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "processCommands() got AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_STARTED");
            setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED);
            break;
        case AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_PAUSED:
            ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "processCommands() got AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_PAUSED");
            setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_PAUSED);
            break;
        case AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_STOPPED:
            ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "processCommands() got AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_STOPPED");
            setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STOPPED);
            break;
        case AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_FLUSHED:
            ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "processCommands() got AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_FLUSHED");
            setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_FLUSHED);
            onFlushFromServer();
            break;
        case AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_CLOSED:
            ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "processCommands() got AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_CLOSED");
            setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
            break;
        case AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
            result = AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED;
            setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
            ALOGW("WARNING - processCommands() AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_DISCONNECTED");
            break;
        case AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_VOLUME:
            mVolumeRamp.setTarget((float) message->event.dataDouble);
            ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "processCommands() AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_VOLUME %f",
                     message->event.dataDouble);
            break;
        default:
            ALOGW("WARNING - processCommands() Unrecognized event = %d",
                 (int) message->event.event);
            break;
    }
    return result;
}

// Process all the commands coming from the server.
aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::processCommands() {
    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;

    while (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
        //ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::processCommands() - looping, %d", result);
        AAudioServiceMessage message;
        if (mAudioEndpoint.readUpCommand(&message) != 1) {
            break; // no command this time, no problem
        }
        switch (message.what) {
        case AAudioServiceMessage::code::TIMESTAMP:
            result = onTimestampFromServer(&message);
            break;

        case AAudioServiceMessage::code::EVENT:
            result = onEventFromServer(&message);
            break;

        default:
            ALOGE("WARNING - AudioStreamInternal::processCommands() Unrecognized what = %d",
                 (int) message.what);
            result = AAUDIO_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_VALUE;
            break;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

// Write the data, block if needed and timeoutMillis > 0
aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::write(const void *buffer, int32_t numFrames,
                                         int64_t timeoutNanoseconds)
{
    const char * traceName = (mInService) ? "aaWrtS" : "aaWrtC";
    ATRACE_BEGIN(traceName);
    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
    int32_t loopCount = 0;
    uint8_t* source = (uint8_t*)buffer;
    int64_t currentTimeNanos = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
    int64_t deadlineNanos = currentTimeNanos + timeoutNanoseconds;
    int32_t framesLeft = numFrames;

    int32_t fullFrames = mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable();
    if (ATRACE_ENABLED()) {
        const char * traceName = (mInService) ? "aaFullS" : "aaFullC";
        ATRACE_INT(traceName, fullFrames);
    }

    // Write until all the data has been written or until a timeout occurs.
    while (framesLeft > 0) {
        // The call to writeNow() will not block. It will just write as much as it can.
        int64_t wakeTimeNanos = 0;
        aaudio_result_t framesWritten = writeNow(source, framesLeft,
                                               currentTimeNanos, &wakeTimeNanos);
        if (framesWritten < 0) {
            ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal::write() loop: writeNow returned %d", framesWritten);
            result = framesWritten;
            break;
        }
        framesLeft -= (int32_t) framesWritten;
        source += framesWritten * getBytesPerFrame();

        // Should we block?
        if (timeoutNanoseconds == 0) {
            break; // don't block
        } else if (framesLeft > 0) {
            // clip the wake time to something reasonable
            if (wakeTimeNanos < currentTimeNanos) {
                wakeTimeNanos = currentTimeNanos;
            }
            if (wakeTimeNanos > deadlineNanos) {
                // If we time out, just return the framesWritten so far.
                ALOGE("AudioStreamInternal::write(): timed out after %lld nanos",
                      (long long) timeoutNanoseconds);
                break;
            }

            int64_t sleepForNanos = wakeTimeNanos - currentTimeNanos;
            AudioClock::sleepForNanos(sleepForNanos);
            currentTimeNanos = AudioClock::getNanoseconds();
        }
    }

    // return error or framesWritten
    (void) loopCount;
    ATRACE_END();
    return (result < 0) ? result : numFrames - framesLeft;
}

// Write as much data as we can without blocking.
aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::writeNow(const void *buffer, int32_t numFrames,
                                         int64_t currentNanoTime, int64_t *wakeTimePtr) {
    aaudio_result_t result = processCommands();
    if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
        return result;
    }

    if (mAudioEndpoint.isOutputFreeRunning()) {
        //ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::writeNow() - update read counter");
        // Update data queue based on the timing model.
        int64_t estimatedReadCounter = mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(currentNanoTime);
        mAudioEndpoint.setDownDataReadCounter(estimatedReadCounter);
    }
    // TODO else query from endpoint cuz set by actual reader, maybe

    // If the read index passed the write index then consider it an underrun.
    if (mAudioEndpoint.getFullFramesAvailable() < 0) {
        mXRunCount++;
    }

    // Write some data to the buffer.
    //ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::writeNow() - writeNowWithConversion(%d)", numFrames);
    int32_t framesWritten = writeNowWithConversion(buffer, numFrames);
    //ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::writeNow() - tried to write %d frames, wrote %d",
    //    numFrames, framesWritten);

    // Calculate an ideal time to wake up.
    if (wakeTimePtr != nullptr && framesWritten >= 0) {
        // By default wake up a few milliseconds from now.  // TODO review
        int64_t wakeTime = currentNanoTime + (1 * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND);
        aaudio_stream_state_t state = getState();
        //ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::writeNow() - wakeTime based on %s",
        //      AAudio_convertStreamStateToText(state));
        switch (state) {
            case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_OPEN:
            case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTING:
                if (framesWritten != 0) {
                    // Don't wait to write more data. Just prime the buffer.
                    wakeTime = currentNanoTime;
                }
                break;
            case AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTED:   // When do we expect the next read burst to occur?
                {
                    uint32_t burstSize = mFramesPerBurst;
                    if (burstSize < 32) {
                        burstSize = 32; // TODO review
                    }

                    uint64_t nextReadPosition = mAudioEndpoint.getDownDataReadCounter() + burstSize;
                    wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToTime(nextReadPosition);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        *wakeTimePtr = wakeTime;

    }
//    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::writeNow finished: now = %llu, read# = %llu, wrote# = %llu",
//         (unsigned long long)currentNanoTime,
//         (unsigned long long)mAudioEndpoint.getDownDataReadCounter(),
//         (unsigned long long)mAudioEndpoint.getDownDataWriteCounter());
    return framesWritten;
}


aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::writeNowWithConversion(const void *buffer,
                                       int32_t numFrames) {
    // ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::writeNowWithConversion(%p, %d)",
    //              buffer, numFrames);
    WrappingBuffer wrappingBuffer;
    uint8_t *source = (uint8_t *) buffer;
    int32_t framesLeft = numFrames;

    mAudioEndpoint.getEmptyRoomAvailable(&wrappingBuffer);

    // Read data in one or two parts.
    int partIndex = 0;
    while (framesLeft > 0 && partIndex < WrappingBuffer::SIZE) {
        int32_t framesToWrite = framesLeft;
        int32_t framesAvailable = wrappingBuffer.numFrames[partIndex];
        if (framesAvailable > 0) {
            if (framesToWrite > framesAvailable) {
                framesToWrite = framesAvailable;
            }
            int32_t numBytes = getBytesPerFrame() * framesToWrite;
            int32_t numSamples = framesToWrite * getSamplesPerFrame();
            // Data conversion.
            float levelFrom;
            float levelTo;
            bool ramping = mVolumeRamp.nextSegment(framesToWrite * getSamplesPerFrame(),
                                    &levelFrom, &levelTo);
            // The formats are validated when the stream is opened so we do not have to
            // check for illegal combinations here.
            if (getFormat() == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
                if (mDeviceFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
                    AAudio_linearRamp(
                            (const float *) source,
                            (float *) wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex],
                            framesToWrite,
                            getSamplesPerFrame(),
                            levelFrom,
                            levelTo);
                } else if (mDeviceFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16) {
                    if (ramping) {
                        AAudioConvert_floatToPcm16(
                                (const float *) source,
                                (int16_t *) wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex],
                                framesToWrite,
                                getSamplesPerFrame(),
                                levelFrom,
                                levelTo);
                    } else {
                        AAudioConvert_floatToPcm16(
                                (const float *) source,
                                (int16_t *) wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex],
                                numSamples,
                                levelTo);
                    }
                }
            } else if (getFormat() == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16) {
                if (mDeviceFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
                    if (ramping) {
                        AAudioConvert_pcm16ToFloat(
                                (const int16_t *) source,
                                (float *) wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex],
                                framesToWrite,
                                getSamplesPerFrame(),
                                levelFrom,
                                levelTo);
                    } else {
                        AAudioConvert_pcm16ToFloat(
                                (const int16_t *) source,
                                (float *) wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex],
                                numSamples,
                                levelTo);
                    }
                } else if (mDeviceFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16) {
                    AAudio_linearRamp(
                            (const int16_t *) source,
                            (int16_t *) wrappingBuffer.data[partIndex],
                            framesToWrite,
                            getSamplesPerFrame(),
                            levelFrom,
                            levelTo);
                }
            }
            source += numBytes;
            framesLeft -= framesToWrite;
        } else {
            break;
        }
        partIndex++;
    }
    int32_t framesWritten = numFrames - framesLeft;
    mAudioEndpoint.advanceWriteIndex(framesWritten);

    if (framesWritten > 0) {
        incrementFramesWritten(framesWritten);
    }
    // ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::writeNowWithConversion() returns %d", framesWritten);
    return framesWritten;
}

void AudioStreamInternal::processTimestamp(uint64_t position, int64_t time) {
    mClockModel.processTimestamp( position, time);
}

aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) {
    int32_t actualFrames = 0;
    // Round to the next highest burst size.
    if (getFramesPerBurst() > 0) {
        int32_t numBursts = (requestedFrames + getFramesPerBurst() - 1) / getFramesPerBurst();
        requestedFrames = numBursts * getFramesPerBurst();
    }

    aaudio_result_t result = mAudioEndpoint.setBufferSizeInFrames(requestedFrames, &actualFrames);
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::setBufferSize() %s req = %d => %d",
             getLocationName(), requestedFrames, actualFrames);
    if (result < 0) {
        return result;
    } else {
        return (aaudio_result_t) actualFrames;
    }
}

int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getBufferSize() const
{
    return mAudioEndpoint.getBufferSizeInFrames();
}

int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getBufferCapacity() const
{
    return mAudioEndpoint.getBufferCapacityInFrames();
}

int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getFramesPerBurst() const
{
    return mEndpointDescriptor.downDataQueueDescriptor.framesPerBurst;
}

int64_t AudioStreamInternal::getFramesRead()
{
    int64_t framesRead =
            mClockModel.convertTimeToPosition(AudioClock::getNanoseconds())
            + mFramesOffsetFromService;
    // Prevent retrograde motion.
    if (framesRead < mLastFramesRead) {
        framesRead = mLastFramesRead;
    } else {
        mLastFramesRead = framesRead;
    }
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::getFramesRead() returns %lld", (long long)framesRead);
    return framesRead;
}

int64_t AudioStreamInternal::getFramesWritten()
{
    int64_t getFramesWritten = mAudioEndpoint.getDownDataWriteCounter()
            + mFramesOffsetFromService;
    ALOGD_IF(MYLOG_CONDITION, "AudioStreamInternal::getFramesWritten() returns %lld", (long long)getFramesWritten);
    return getFramesWritten;
}