services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <cutils/config_utils.h>
#include <cutils/misc.h>
#include <utils/Timers.h>
#include <utils/Errors.h>
#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
#include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
#include "AudioPolicyInterface.h"

#include "Gains.h"
#include "Ports.h"
#include "ConfigParsingUtils.h"
#include "Devices.h"
#include "IOProfile.h"
#include "HwModule.h"
#include "AudioInputDescriptor.h"
#include "AudioOutputDescriptor.h"

namespace android {

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Attenuation applied to STRATEGY_SONIFICATION streams when a headset is connected: 6dB
#define SONIFICATION_HEADSET_VOLUME_FACTOR 0.5
// Min volume for STRATEGY_SONIFICATION streams when limited by music volume: -36dB
#define SONIFICATION_HEADSET_VOLUME_MIN  0.016
// Time in milliseconds during which we consider that music is still active after a music
// track was stopped - see computeVolume()
#define SONIFICATION_HEADSET_MUSIC_DELAY  5000
// Time in milliseconds after media stopped playing during which we consider that the
// sonification should be as unobtrusive as during the time media was playing.
#define SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL_AFTER_MUSIC_DELAY 5000
// Time in milliseconds during witch some streams are muted while the audio path
// is switched
#define MUTE_TIME_MS 2000

#define NUM_TEST_OUTPUTS 5

#define NUM_VOL_CURVE_KNEES 2

// Default minimum length allowed for offloading a compressed track
// Can be overridden by the audio.offload.min.duration.secs property
#define OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS 60

#define MAX_MIXER_SAMPLING_RATE 48000
#define MAX_MIXER_CHANNEL_COUNT 8

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AudioPolicyManager implements audio policy manager behavior common to all platforms.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

class AudioPolicyManager: public AudioPolicyInterface
#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
    , public Thread
#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
{

public:
                AudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface);
        virtual ~AudioPolicyManager();

        // AudioPolicyInterface
        virtual status_t setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
                                                          audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
                                                          const char *device_address,
                                                          const char *device_name);
        virtual audio_policy_dev_state_t getDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
                                                                              const char *device_address);
        virtual void setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state);
        virtual void setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage,
                                 audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config);
        virtual audio_policy_forced_cfg_t getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage);
        virtual void setSystemProperty(const char* property, const char* value);
        virtual status_t initCheck();
        virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                            uint32_t samplingRate,
                                            audio_format_t format,
                                            audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
                                            audio_output_flags_t flags,
                                            const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo);
        virtual status_t getOutputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                          audio_io_handle_t *output,
                                          audio_session_t session,
                                          audio_stream_type_t *stream,
                                          uint32_t samplingRate,
                                          audio_format_t format,
                                          audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
                                          audio_output_flags_t flags,
                                          const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo);
        virtual status_t startOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
                                     audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                     audio_session_t session);
        virtual status_t stopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
                                    audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                    audio_session_t session);
        virtual void releaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
                                   audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                   audio_session_t session);
        virtual status_t getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                         audio_io_handle_t *input,
                                         audio_session_t session,
                                         uint32_t samplingRate,
                                         audio_format_t format,
                                         audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
                                         audio_input_flags_t flags,
                                         input_type_t *inputType);

        // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input starts being used.
        virtual status_t startInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
                                    audio_session_t session);

        // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input stops being used.
        virtual status_t stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
                                   audio_session_t session);
        virtual void releaseInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
                                  audio_session_t session);
        virtual void closeAllInputs();
        virtual void initStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                                    int indexMin,
                                                    int indexMax);
        virtual status_t setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                              int index,
                                              audio_devices_t device);
        virtual status_t getStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                              int *index,
                                              audio_devices_t device);

        // return the strategy corresponding to a given stream type
        virtual uint32_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
        // return the strategy corresponding to the given audio attributes
        virtual uint32_t getStrategyForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr);

        // return the enabled output devices for the given stream type
        virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);

        virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc = NULL);
        virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
                                        audio_io_handle_t io,
                                        uint32_t strategy,
                                        int session,
                                        int id);
        virtual status_t unregisterEffect(int id);
        virtual status_t setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled);

        virtual bool isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const;
        // return whether a stream is playing remotely, override to change the definition of
        //   local/remote playback, used for instance by notification manager to not make
        //   media players lose audio focus when not playing locally
        //   For the base implementation, "remotely" means playing during screen mirroring which
        //   uses an output for playback with a non-empty, non "0" address.
        virtual bool isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const;
        virtual bool isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const;

        virtual status_t dump(int fd);

        virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo);

        virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                        audio_port_type_t type,
                                        unsigned int *num_ports,
                                        struct audio_port *ports,
                                        unsigned int *generation);
        virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
        virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                           audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
                                           uid_t uid);
        virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
                                              uid_t uid);
        virtual status_t listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches,
                                          struct audio_patch *patches,
                                          unsigned int *generation);
        virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config);
        virtual void clearAudioPatches(uid_t uid);

        virtual status_t acquireSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t *session,
                                               audio_io_handle_t *ioHandle,
                                               audio_devices_t *device);

        virtual status_t releaseSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t session);

        virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes);
        virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes);

        // Audio policy configuration file parsing (audio_policy.conf)
        // TODO candidates to be moved to ConfigParsingUtils
                void loadHwModule(cnode *root);
                void loadHwModules(cnode *root);
                void loadGlobalConfig(cnode *root, const sp<HwModule>& module);
                status_t loadAudioPolicyConfig(const char *path);
                void defaultAudioPolicyConfig(void);

                // return the strategy corresponding to a given stream type
                static routing_strategy getStrategy(audio_stream_type_t stream);

                static uint32_t nextUniqueId();
protected:

        class EffectDescriptor : public RefBase
        {
        public:

            status_t dump(int fd);

            int mIo;                // io the effect is attached to
            routing_strategy mStrategy; // routing strategy the effect is associated to
            int mSession;               // audio session the effect is on
            effect_descriptor_t mDesc;  // effect descriptor
            bool mEnabled;              // enabled state: CPU load being used or not
        };

        void addOutput(audio_io_handle_t output, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc);
        void addInput(audio_io_handle_t input, sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc);

        // return appropriate device for streams handled by the specified strategy according to current
        // phone state, connected devices...
        // if fromCache is true, the device is returned from mDeviceForStrategy[],
        // otherwise it is determine by current state
        // (device connected,phone state, force use, a2dp output...)
        // This allows to:
        //  1 speed up process when the state is stable (when starting or stopping an output)
        //  2 access to either current device selection (fromCache == true) or
        // "future" device selection (fromCache == false) when called from a context
        //  where conditions are changing (setDeviceConnectionState(), setPhoneState()...) AND
        //  before updateDevicesAndOutputs() is called.
        virtual audio_devices_t getDeviceForStrategy(routing_strategy strategy,
                                                     bool fromCache);

        // change the route of the specified output. Returns the number of ms we have slept to
        // allow new routing to take effect in certain cases.
        virtual uint32_t setOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output,
                             audio_devices_t device,
                             bool force = false,
                             int delayMs = 0,
                             audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle = NULL,
                             const char* address = NULL);
        status_t resetOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output,
                                   int delayMs = 0,
                                   audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle = NULL);
        status_t setInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input,
                                audio_devices_t device,
                                bool force = false,
                                audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle = NULL);
        status_t resetInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input,
                                  audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle = NULL);

        // select input device corresponding to requested audio source
        virtual audio_devices_t getDeviceForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource);

        // return io handle of active input or 0 if no input is active
        //    Only considers inputs from physical devices (e.g. main mic, headset mic) when
        //    ignoreVirtualInputs is true.
        audio_io_handle_t getActiveInput(bool ignoreVirtualInputs = true);

        uint32_t activeInputsCount() const;

        // initialize volume curves for each strategy and device category
        void initializeVolumeCurves();

        // compute the actual volume for a given stream according to the requested index and a particular
        // device
        virtual float computeVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, int index,
                                    audio_io_handle_t output, audio_devices_t device);

        // check that volume change is permitted, compute and send new volume to audio hardware
        virtual status_t checkAndSetVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, int index,
                                           audio_io_handle_t output,
                                           audio_devices_t device,
                                           int delayMs = 0, bool force = false);

        // apply all stream volumes to the specified output and device
        void applyStreamVolumes(audio_io_handle_t output, audio_devices_t device, int delayMs = 0, bool force = false);

        // Mute or unmute all streams handled by the specified strategy on the specified output
        void setStrategyMute(routing_strategy strategy,
                             bool on,
                             audio_io_handle_t output,
                             int delayMs = 0,
                             audio_devices_t device = (audio_devices_t)0);

        // Mute or unmute the stream on the specified output
        void setStreamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream,
                           bool on,
                           audio_io_handle_t output,
                           int delayMs = 0,
                           audio_devices_t device = (audio_devices_t)0);

        // handle special cases for sonification strategy while in call: mute streams or replace by
        // a special tone in the device used for communication
        void handleIncallSonification(audio_stream_type_t stream, bool starting, bool stateChange);

        // true if device is in a telephony or VoIP call
        virtual bool isInCall();

        // true if given state represents a device in a telephony or VoIP call
        virtual bool isStateInCall(int state);

        // when a device is connected, checks if an open output can be routed
        // to this device. If none is open, tries to open one of the available outputs.
        // Returns an output suitable to this device or 0.
        // when a device is disconnected, checks if an output is not used any more and
        // returns its handle if any.
        // transfers the audio tracks and effects from one output thread to another accordingly.
        status_t checkOutputsForDevice(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc,
                                       audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
                                       SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs,
                                       const String8 address);

        status_t checkInputsForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
                                      audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
                                      SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& inputs,
                                      const String8 address);

        // close an output and its companion duplicating output.
        void closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output);

        // close an input.
        void closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input);

        // checks and if necessary changes outputs used for all strategies.
        // must be called every time a condition that affects the output choice for a given strategy
        // changes: connected device, phone state, force use...
        // Must be called before updateDevicesAndOutputs()
        void checkOutputForStrategy(routing_strategy strategy);

        // Same as checkOutputForStrategy() but for a all strategies in order of priority
        void checkOutputForAllStrategies();

        // manages A2DP output suspend/restore according to phone state and BT SCO usage
        void checkA2dpSuspend();

        // returns the A2DP output handle if it is open or 0 otherwise
        audio_io_handle_t getA2dpOutput();

        // selects the most appropriate device on output for current state
        // must be called every time a condition that affects the device choice for a given output is
        // changed: connected device, phone state, force use, output start, output stop..
        // see getDeviceForStrategy() for the use of fromCache parameter
        audio_devices_t getNewOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output, bool fromCache);

        // updates cache of device used by all strategies (mDeviceForStrategy[])
        // must be called every time a condition that affects the device choice for a given strategy is
        // changed: connected device, phone state, force use...
        // cached values are used by getDeviceForStrategy() if parameter fromCache is true.
         // Must be called after checkOutputForAllStrategies()
        void updateDevicesAndOutputs();

        // selects the most appropriate device on input for current state
        audio_devices_t getNewInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input);

        virtual uint32_t getMaxEffectsCpuLoad();
        virtual uint32_t getMaxEffectsMemory();
#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
        virtual     bool        threadLoop();
                    void        exit();
        int testOutputIndex(audio_io_handle_t output);
#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST

        status_t setEffectEnabled(const sp<EffectDescriptor>& effectDesc, bool enabled);

        SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> getOutputsForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
                        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> > openOutputs);
        bool vectorsEqual(SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs1,
                                           SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs2);

        // mute/unmute strategies using an incompatible device combination
        // if muting, wait for the audio in pcm buffer to be drained before proceeding
        // if unmuting, unmute only after the specified delay
        // Returns the number of ms waited
        virtual uint32_t  checkDeviceMuteStrategies(sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc,
                                            audio_devices_t prevDevice,
                                            uint32_t delayMs);

        audio_io_handle_t selectOutput(const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs,
                                       audio_output_flags_t flags,
                                       audio_format_t format);
        // samplingRate parameter is an in/out and so may be modified
        sp<IOProfile> getInputProfile(audio_devices_t device,
                                      String8 address,
                                      uint32_t& samplingRate,
                                      audio_format_t format,
                                      audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
                                      audio_input_flags_t flags);
        sp<IOProfile> getProfileForDirectOutput(audio_devices_t device,
                                                       uint32_t samplingRate,
                                                       audio_format_t format,
                                                       audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
                                                       audio_output_flags_t flags);

        audio_io_handle_t selectOutputForEffects(const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs);

        bool isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled();

        virtual status_t addAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
                               const sp<AudioPatch>& patch);
        virtual status_t removeAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle);

        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> getOutputFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const;
        sp<AudioInputDescriptor> getInputFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const;
        sp<HwModule> getModuleForDevice(audio_devices_t device) const;
        sp<HwModule> getModuleFromName(const char *name) const;
        audio_devices_t availablePrimaryOutputDevices();
        audio_devices_t availablePrimaryInputDevices();

        void updateCallRouting(audio_devices_t rxDevice, int delayMs = 0);


        uid_t mUidCached;
        AudioPolicyClientInterface *mpClientInterface;  // audio policy client interface
        audio_io_handle_t mPrimaryOutput;              // primary output handle
        // list of descriptors for outputs currently opened
        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> > mOutputs;
        // copy of mOutputs before setDeviceConnectionState() opens new outputs
        // reset to mOutputs when updateDevicesAndOutputs() is called.
        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> > mPreviousOutputs;
        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioInputDescriptor> > mInputs;     // list of input descriptors
        DeviceVector  mAvailableOutputDevices; // all available output devices
        DeviceVector  mAvailableInputDevices;  // all available input devices
        int mPhoneState;                                                    // current phone state
        audio_policy_forced_cfg_t mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT];   // current forced use configuration

        StreamDescriptor mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_CNT];           // stream descriptors for volume control
        bool    mLimitRingtoneVolume;                                       // limit ringtone volume to music volume if headset connected
        audio_devices_t mDeviceForStrategy[NUM_STRATEGIES];
        float   mLastVoiceVolume;                                           // last voice volume value sent to audio HAL

        // Maximum CPU load allocated to audio effects in 0.1 MIPS (ARMv5TE, 0 WS memory) units
        static const uint32_t MAX_EFFECTS_CPU_LOAD = 1000;
        // Maximum memory allocated to audio effects in KB
        static const uint32_t MAX_EFFECTS_MEMORY = 512;
        uint32_t mTotalEffectsCpuLoad; // current CPU load used by effects
        uint32_t mTotalEffectsMemory;  // current memory used by effects
        KeyedVector<int, sp<EffectDescriptor> > mEffects;  // list of registered audio effects
        bool    mA2dpSuspended;  // true if A2DP output is suspended
        sp<DeviceDescriptor> mDefaultOutputDevice; // output device selected by default at boot time
        bool mSpeakerDrcEnabled;// true on devices that use DRC on the DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER path
                                // to boost soft sounds, used to adjust volume curves accordingly

        Vector < sp<HwModule> > mHwModules;
        static volatile int32_t mNextUniqueId;
        volatile int32_t mAudioPortGeneration;

        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_patch_handle_t, sp<AudioPatch> > mAudioPatches;

        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_session_t, audio_io_handle_t> mSoundTriggerSessions;

        sp<AudioPatch> mCallTxPatch;
        sp<AudioPatch> mCallRxPatch;

        // for supporting "beacon" streams, i.e. streams that only play on speaker, and never
        // when something other than STREAM_TTS (a.k.a. "Transmitted Through Speaker") is playing
        enum {
            STARTING_OUTPUT,
            STARTING_BEACON,
            STOPPING_OUTPUT,
            STOPPING_BEACON
        };
        uint32_t mBeaconMuteRefCount;   // ref count for stream that would mute beacon
        uint32_t mBeaconPlayingRefCount;// ref count for the playing beacon streams
        bool mBeaconMuted;              // has STREAM_TTS been muted

        // custom mix entry in mPolicyMixes
        class AudioPolicyMix : public RefBase {
        public:
            AudioPolicyMix() {}

            AudioMix    mMix;                   // Audio policy mix descriptor
            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> mOutput;  // Corresponding output stream
        };
        DefaultKeyedVector<String8, sp<AudioPolicyMix> > mPolicyMixes; // list of registered mixes


#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
        Mutex   mLock;
        Condition mWaitWorkCV;

        int             mCurOutput;
        bool            mDirectOutput;
        audio_io_handle_t mTestOutputs[NUM_TEST_OUTPUTS];
        int             mTestInput;
        uint32_t        mTestDevice;
        uint32_t        mTestSamplingRate;
        uint32_t        mTestFormat;
        uint32_t        mTestChannels;
        uint32_t        mTestLatencyMs;
#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST

        static bool isVirtualInputDevice(audio_devices_t device);

        uint32_t nextAudioPortGeneration();
private:
        // updates device caching and output for streams that can influence the
        //    routing of notifications
        void handleNotificationRoutingForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
        static bool deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(audio_devices_t device);
        // find the outputs on a given output descriptor that have the given address.
        // to be called on an AudioOutputDescriptor whose supported devices (as defined
        //   in mProfile->mSupportedDevices) matches the device whose address is to be matched.
        // see deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(audio_devices_t) for whether the device type is one
        //   where addresses are used to distinguish between one connected device and another.
        void findIoHandlesByAddress(sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc /*in*/,
                const audio_devices_t device /*in*/,
                const String8 address /*in*/,
                SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs /*out*/);
        uint32_t curAudioPortGeneration() const { return mAudioPortGeneration; }
        // internal method to return the output handle for the given device and format
        audio_io_handle_t getOutputForDevice(
                audio_devices_t device,
                audio_session_t session,
                audio_stream_type_t stream,
                uint32_t samplingRate,
                audio_format_t format,
                audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
                audio_output_flags_t flags,
                const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo);
        // internal function to derive a stream type value from audio attributes
        audio_stream_type_t streamTypefromAttributesInt(const audio_attributes_t *attr);
        // return true if any output is playing anything besides the stream to ignore
        bool isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore);
        // event is one of STARTING_OUTPUT, STARTING_BEACON, STOPPING_OUTPUT, STOPPING_BEACON
        // returns 0 if no mute/unmute event happened, the largest latency of the device where
        //   the mute/unmute happened
        uint32_t handleEventForBeacon(int event);
        uint32_t setBeaconMute(bool mute);
        bool     isValidAttributes(const audio_attributes_t *paa);

        // select input device corresponding to requested audio source and return associated policy
        // mix if any. Calls getDeviceForInputSource().
        audio_devices_t getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource,
                                                        AudioMix **policyMix = NULL);

        // Called by setDeviceConnectionState().
        status_t setDeviceConnectionStateInt(audio_devices_t device,
                                                          audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
                                                          const char *device_address,
                                                          const char *device_name);
        sp<DeviceDescriptor>  getDeviceDescriptor(const audio_devices_t device,
                                                  const char *device_address,
                                                  const char *device_name);
};

};