media/libmediaplayer2/include/mediaplayer2/JAudioTrack.h

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef ANDROID_JAUDIOTRACK_H
#define ANDROID_JAUDIOTRACK_H

#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <jni.h>
#include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
#include <media/AudioSystem.h>
#include <media/VolumeShaper.h>
#include <system/audio.h>
#include <utils/Errors.h>

#include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>   // It has dependency on audio.h/Errors.h, but doesn't
                                    // include them in it. Therefore it is included here at last.

namespace android {

class JAudioTrack : public RefBase {
public:

    /* Events used by AudioTrack callback function (callback_t).
     * Keep in sync with frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java NATIVE_EVENT_*.
     */
    enum event_type {
        EVENT_MORE_DATA = 0,        // Request to write more data to buffer.
        EVENT_UNDERRUN = 1,         // Buffer underrun occurred. This will not occur for
                                    // static tracks.
        EVENT_NEW_IAUDIOTRACK = 6,  // IAudioTrack was re-created, either due to re-routing and
                                    // voluntary invalidation by mediaserver, or mediaserver crash.
        EVENT_STREAM_END = 7,       // Sent after all the buffers queued in AF and HW are played
                                    // back (after stop is called) for an offloaded track.
    };

    class Buffer
    {
    public:
        size_t      mSize;        // input/output in bytes.
        void*       mData;        // pointer to the audio data.
    };

    /* As a convenience, if a callback is supplied, a handler thread
     * is automatically created with the appropriate priority. This thread
     * invokes the callback when a new buffer becomes available or various conditions occur.
     *
     * Parameters:
     *
     * event:   type of event notified (see enum AudioTrack::event_type).
     * user:    Pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
     * info:    Pointer to optional parameter according to event type:
     *          - EVENT_MORE_DATA: pointer to JAudioTrack::Buffer struct. The callback must not
     *            write more bytes than indicated by 'size' field and update 'size' if fewer bytes
     *            are written.
     *          - EVENT_NEW_IAUDIOTRACK: unused.
     *          - EVENT_STREAM_END: unused.
     */

    typedef void (*callback_t)(int event, void* user, void *info);

    /* Creates an JAudioTrack object for non-offload mode.
     * Once created, the track needs to be started before it can be used.
     * Unspecified values are set to appropriate default values.
     *
     * Parameters:
     *
     * streamType:         Select the type of audio stream this track is attached to
     *                     (e.g. AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC).
     * sampleRate:         Data source sampling rate in Hz.  Zero means to use the sink sample rate.
     *                     A non-zero value must be specified if AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT is set.
     *                     0 will not work with current policy implementation for direct output
     *                     selection where an exact match is needed for sampling rate.
     *                     (TODO: Check direct output after flags can be used in Java AudioTrack.)
     * format:             Audio format. For mixed tracks, any PCM format supported by server is OK.
     *                     For direct and offloaded tracks, the possible format(s) depends on the
     *                     output sink.
     *                     (TODO: How can we check whether a format is supported?)
     * channelMask:        Channel mask, such that audio_is_output_channel(channelMask) is true.
     * cbf:                Callback function. If not null, this function is called periodically
     *                     to provide new data and inform of marker, position updates, etc.
     * user:               Context for use by the callback receiver.
     * frameCount:         Minimum size of track PCM buffer in frames. This defines the
     *                     application's contribution to the latency of the track.
     *                     The actual size selected by the JAudioTrack could be larger if the
     *                     requested size is not compatible with current audio HAL configuration.
     *                     Zero means to use a default value.
     * sessionId:          Specific session ID, or zero to use default.
     * pAttributes:        If not NULL, supersedes streamType for use case selection.
     * maxRequiredSpeed:   For PCM tracks, this creates an appropriate buffer size that will allow
     *                     maxRequiredSpeed playback. Values less than 1.0f and greater than
     *                     AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MAX will be clamped.  For non-PCM tracks
     *                     and direct or offloaded tracks, this parameter is ignored.
     *                     (TODO: Handle this after offload / direct track is supported.)
     *
     * TODO: Revive removed arguments after offload mode is supported.
     */
    JAudioTrack(uint32_t sampleRate,
                audio_format_t format,
                audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
                callback_t cbf,
                void* user,
                size_t frameCount = 0,
                audio_session_t sessionId  = AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE,
                const audio_attributes_t* pAttributes = NULL,
                float maxRequiredSpeed = 1.0f);

    /*
       // Q. May be used in AudioTrack.setPreferredDevice(AudioDeviceInfo)?
       audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId,

       // TODO: No place to use these values.
       int32_t notificationFrames,
       const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo,
    */

    virtual ~JAudioTrack();

    size_t frameCount();
    size_t channelCount();

    /* Returns this track's estimated latency in milliseconds.
     * This includes the latency due to AudioTrack buffer size, AudioMixer (if any)
     * and audio hardware driver.
     */
    uint32_t latency();

    /* Return the total number of frames played since playback start.
     * The counter will wrap (overflow) periodically, e.g. every ~27 hours at 44.1 kHz.
     * It is reset to zero by flush(), reload(), and stop().
     *
     * Parameters:
     *
     * position: Address where to return play head position.
     *
     * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
     *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
     *  - BAD_VALUE: position is NULL
     */
    status_t getPosition(uint32_t *position);

    // TODO: Does this comment apply same to Java AudioTrack::getTimestamp?
    // Changed the return type from status_t to bool, since Java AudioTrack::getTimestamp returns
    // boolean. Will Java getTimestampWithStatus() be public?
    /* Poll for a timestamp on demand.
     * Use if EVENT_NEW_TIMESTAMP is not delivered often enough for your needs,
     * or if you need to get the most recent timestamp outside of the event callback handler.
     * Caution: calling this method too often may be inefficient;
     * if you need a high resolution mapping between frame position and presentation time,
     * consider implementing that at application level, based on the low resolution timestamps.
     * Returns NO_ERROR if timestamp is valid.
     *         NO_INIT if finds error, and timestamp parameter will be undefined on return.
     */
    status_t getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp);

    // TODO: This doc is just copied from AudioTrack.h. Revise it after implemenation.
    /* Return the extended timestamp, with additional timebase info and improved drain behavior.
     *
     * This is similar to the AudioTrack.java API:
     * getTimestamp(@NonNull AudioTimestamp timestamp, @AudioTimestamp.Timebase int timebase)
     *
     * Some differences between this method and the getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp) method
     *
     *   1. stop() by itself does not reset the frame position.
     *      A following start() resets the frame position to 0.
     *   2. flush() by itself does not reset the frame position.
     *      The frame position advances by the number of frames flushed,
     *      when the first frame after flush reaches the audio sink.
     *   3. BOOTTIME clock offsets are provided to help synchronize with
     *      non-audio streams, e.g. sensor data.
     *   4. Position is returned with 64 bits of resolution.
     *
     * Parameters:
     *  timestamp: A pointer to the caller allocated ExtendedTimestamp.
     *
     * Returns NO_ERROR    on success; timestamp is filled with valid data.
     *         BAD_VALUE   if timestamp is NULL.
     *         WOULD_BLOCK if called immediately after start() when the number
     *                     of frames consumed is less than the
     *                     overall hardware latency to physical output. In WOULD_BLOCK cases,
     *                     one might poll again, or use getPosition(), or use 0 position and
     *                     current time for the timestamp.
     *                     If WOULD_BLOCK is returned, the timestamp is still
     *                     modified with the LOCATION_CLIENT portion filled.
     *         DEAD_OBJECT if AudioFlinger dies or the output device changes and
     *                     the track cannot be automatically restored.
     *                     The application needs to recreate the AudioTrack
     *                     because the audio device changed or AudioFlinger died.
     *                     This typically occurs for direct or offloaded tracks
     *                     or if mDoNotReconnect is true.
     *         INVALID_OPERATION  if called on a offloaded or direct track.
     *                     Use getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp) instead.
     */
    status_t getTimestamp(ExtendedTimestamp *timestamp);

    /* Set source playback rate for timestretch
     * 1.0 is normal speed: < 1.0 is slower, > 1.0 is faster
     * 1.0 is normal pitch: < 1.0 is lower pitch, > 1.0 is higher pitch
     *
     * AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MIN <= speed <= AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_SPEED_MAX
     * AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_MIN <= pitch <= AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_PITCH_MAX
     *
     * Speed increases the playback rate of media, but does not alter pitch.
     * Pitch increases the "tonal frequency" of media, but does not affect the playback rate.
     */
    status_t setPlaybackRate(const AudioPlaybackRate &playbackRate);

    /* Return current playback rate */
    const AudioPlaybackRate getPlaybackRate();

    /* Sets the volume shaper object */
    media::VolumeShaper::Status applyVolumeShaper(
            const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Configuration>& configuration,
            const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Operation>& operation);

    /* Set the send level for this track. An auxiliary effect should be attached
     * to the track with attachEffect(). Level must be >= 0.0 and <= 1.0.
     */
    status_t setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level);

    /* Attach track auxiliary output to specified effect. Use effectId = 0
     * to detach track from effect.
     *
     * Parameters:
     *
     * effectId: effectId obtained from AudioEffect::id().
     *
     * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
     *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
     *  - INVALID_OPERATION: The effect is not an auxiliary effect.
     *  - BAD_VALUE: The specified effect ID is invalid.
     */
    status_t attachAuxEffect(int effectId);

    /* Set volume for this track, mostly used for games' sound effects
     * left and right volumes. Levels must be >= 0.0 and <= 1.0.
     * This is the older API.  New applications should use setVolume(float) when possible.
     */
    status_t setVolume(float left, float right);

    /* Set volume for all channels. This is the preferred API for new applications,
     * especially for multi-channel content.
     */
    status_t setVolume(float volume);

    // TODO: Does this comment equally apply to the Java AudioTrack::play()?
    /* After it's created the track is not active. Call start() to
     * make it active. If set, the callback will start being called.
     * If the track was previously paused, volume is ramped up over the first mix buffer.
     */
    status_t start();

    // TODO: Does this comment still applies? It seems not. (obtainBuffer, AudioFlinger, ...)
    /* As a convenience we provide a write() interface to the audio buffer.
     * Input parameter 'size' is in byte units.
     * This is implemented on top of obtainBuffer/releaseBuffer. For best
     * performance use callbacks. Returns actual number of bytes written >= 0,
     * or one of the following negative status codes:
     *      INVALID_OPERATION   AudioTrack is configured for static buffer or streaming mode
     *      BAD_VALUE           size is invalid
     *      WOULD_BLOCK         when obtainBuffer() returns same, or
     *                          AudioTrack was stopped during the write
     *      DEAD_OBJECT         when AudioFlinger dies or the output device changes and
     *                          the track cannot be automatically restored.
     *                          The application needs to recreate the AudioTrack
     *                          because the audio device changed or AudioFlinger died.
     *                          This typically occurs for direct or offload tracks
     *                          or if mDoNotReconnect is true.
     *      or any other error code returned by IAudioTrack::start() or restoreTrack_l().
     * Default behavior is to only return when all data has been transferred. Set 'blocking' to
     * false for the method to return immediately without waiting to try multiple times to write
     * the full content of the buffer.
     */
    ssize_t write(const void* buffer, size_t size, bool blocking = true);

    // TODO: Does this comment equally apply to the Java AudioTrack::stop()?
    /* Stop a track.
     * In static buffer mode, the track is stopped immediately.
     * In streaming mode, the callback will cease being called.  Note that obtainBuffer() still
     * works and will fill up buffers until the pool is exhausted, and then will return WOULD_BLOCK.
     * In streaming mode the stop does not occur immediately: any data remaining in the buffer
     * is first drained, mixed, and output, and only then is the track marked as stopped.
     */
    void stop();
    bool stopped() const;

    // TODO: Does this comment equally apply to the Java AudioTrack::flush()?
    /* Flush a stopped or paused track. All previously buffered data is discarded immediately.
     * This has the effect of draining the buffers without mixing or output.
     * Flush is intended for streaming mode, for example before switching to non-contiguous content.
     * This function is a no-op if the track is not stopped or paused, or uses a static buffer.
     */
    void flush();

    // TODO: Does this comment equally apply to the Java AudioTrack::pause()?
    // At least we are not using obtainBuffer.
    /* Pause a track. After pause, the callback will cease being called and
     * obtainBuffer returns WOULD_BLOCK. Note that obtainBuffer() still works
     * and will fill up buffers until the pool is exhausted.
     * Volume is ramped down over the next mix buffer following the pause request,
     * and then the track is marked as paused. It can be resumed with ramp up by start().
     */
    void pause();

    bool isPlaying() const;

    /* Return current source sample rate in Hz.
     * If specified as zero in constructor, this will be the sink sample rate.
     */
    uint32_t getSampleRate();

    /* Returns the buffer duration in microseconds at current playback rate. */
    status_t getBufferDurationInUs(int64_t *duration);

    audio_format_t format();

    size_t frameSize();

    /*
     * Dumps the state of an audio track.
     * Not a general-purpose API; intended only for use by media player service to dump its tracks.
     */
    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;

    /* Returns the AudioDeviceInfo used by the output to which this AudioTrack is
     * attached.
     */
    jobject getRoutedDevice();

    /* Returns the ID of the audio session this AudioTrack belongs to. */
    audio_session_t getAudioSessionId();

    /* Sets the preferred audio device to use for output of this AudioTrack.
     *
     * Parameters:
     * Device: an AudioDeviceInfo object.
     *
     * Returned value:
     *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
     *  - BAD_VALUE: failed to set the device
     */
    status_t setPreferredDevice(jobject device);

    // TODO: Add AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT when it is possible to check.
    // TODO: Add AUDIO_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC when it is possible to check.
    /* Returns the flags */
    audio_output_flags_t getFlags() const { return mFlags; }

    /* We don't keep stream type here,
     * instead, we keep attributes and call getVolumeControlStream() to get stream type
     */
    audio_stream_type_t getAudioStreamType();

    /* Obtain the pending duration in milliseconds for playback of pure PCM data remaining in
     * AudioTrack.
     *
     * Returns NO_ERROR if successful.
     *         INVALID_OPERATION if the AudioTrack does not contain pure PCM data.
     *         BAD_VALUE if msec is nullptr.
     */
    status_t pendingDuration(int32_t *msec);

    /* Adds an AudioDeviceCallback. The caller will be notified when the audio device to which this
     * AudioTrack is routed is updated.
     * Replaces any previously installed callback.
     *
     * Parameters:
     * Listener: the listener to receive notification of rerouting events.
     * Handler: the handler to handler the rerouting events.
     *
     * Returns NO_ERROR if successful.
     *         (TODO) INVALID_OPERATION if the same callback is already installed.
     *         (TODO) NO_INIT or PREMISSION_DENIED if AudioFlinger service is not reachable
     *         (TODO) BAD_VALUE if the callback is NULL
     */
    status_t addAudioDeviceCallback(jobject listener, jobject rd);

    /* Removes an AudioDeviceCallback.
     *
     * Parameters:
     * Listener: the listener to receive notification of rerouting events.
     *
     * Returns NO_ERROR if successful.
     *         (TODO) INVALID_OPERATION if the callback is not installed
     *         (TODO) BAD_VALUE if the callback is NULL
     */
    status_t removeAudioDeviceCallback(jobject listener);

    /* Register all backed-up routing delegates.
     *
     * Parameters:
     * routingDelegates: backed-up routing delegates
     *
     */
    void registerRoutingDelegates(std::vector<std::pair<jobject, jobject>>& routingDelegates);

    /* get listener from RoutingDelegate object
     */
    static jobject getListener(const jobject routingDelegateObj);

    /* get handler from RoutingDelegate object
     */
    static jobject getHandler(const jobject routingDelegateObj);

    /* convert local reference to global reference.
     */
    static jobject addGlobalRef(const jobject obj);

    /* erase global reference.
     *
     * Returns NO_ERROR if succeeds
     *         BAD_VALUE if obj is NULL
     */
    static status_t removeGlobalRef(const jobject obj);

    /*
     * Parameters:
     * map and key
     *
     * Returns value if key is in the map
     *         nullptr if key is not in the map
     */
    static jobject findByKey(std::vector<std::pair<jobject, jobject>>& mp, const jobject key);

    /*
     * Parameters:
     * map and key
     */
    static void eraseByKey(std::vector<std::pair<jobject, jobject>>& mp, const jobject key);

private:
    audio_output_flags_t mFlags;

    jclass mAudioTrackCls;
    jobject mAudioTrackObj;
    jobject mAudioAttributesObj;

    /* Creates a Java VolumeShaper.Configuration object from VolumeShaper::Configuration */
    jobject createVolumeShaperConfigurationObj(
            const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Configuration>& config);

    /* Creates a Java VolumeShaper.Operation object from VolumeShaper::Operation */
    jobject createVolumeShaperOperationObj(
            const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Operation>& operation);

    /* Creates a Java StreamEventCallback object */
    jobject createStreamEventCallback(callback_t cbf, void* user);

    /* Creates a Java Executor object for running a callback */
    jobject createCallbackExecutor();

    status_t javaToNativeStatus(int javaStatus);
};

}; // namespace android

#endif // ANDROID_JAUDIOTRACK_H