media/libmedia/IMediaMetadataRetriever.cpp

/*
**
** Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
** You may obtain a copy of the License at
**
**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
** limitations under the License.
*/

#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <binder/Parcel.h>
#include <SkBitmap.h>
#include <media/IMediaMetadataRetriever.h>

// The binder is supposed to propagate the scheduler group across
// the binder interface so that remote calls are executed with
// the same priority as local calls. This is currently not working
// so this change puts in a temporary hack to fix the issue with
// metadata retrieval which can be a huge CPU hit if done on a
// foreground thread.
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK

/* desktop Linux needs a little help with gettid() */
#if defined(HAVE_GETTID) && !defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS)
#define __KERNEL__
# include <linux/unistd.h>
#ifdef _syscall0
_syscall0(pid_t,gettid)
#else
pid_t gettid() { return syscall(__NR_gettid);}
#endif
#undef __KERNEL__
#endif

#define LOG_TAG "IMediaMetadataRetriever"
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>

namespace android {

static void sendSchedPolicy(Parcel& data)
{
    SchedPolicy policy;
    get_sched_policy(gettid(), &policy);
    data.writeInt32(policy);
}

static void setSchedPolicy(const Parcel& data)
{
    SchedPolicy policy = (SchedPolicy) data.readInt32();
    set_sched_policy(gettid(), policy);
}
static void restoreSchedPolicy()
{
    set_sched_policy(gettid(), SP_FOREGROUND);
}
}; // end namespace android
#endif

namespace android {

enum {
    DISCONNECT = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
    SET_DATA_SOURCE_URL,
    SET_DATA_SOURCE_FD,
    SET_MODE,
    GET_MODE,
    CAPTURE_FRAME,
    EXTRACT_ALBUM_ART,
    EXTRACT_METADATA,
};

class BpMediaMetadataRetriever: public BpInterface<IMediaMetadataRetriever>
{
public:
    BpMediaMetadataRetriever(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
        : BpInterface<IMediaMetadataRetriever>(impl)
    {
    }

    // disconnect from media metadata retriever service
    void disconnect()
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        remote()->transact(DISCONNECT, data, &reply);
    }

    status_t setDataSource(const char* srcUrl)
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        data.writeCString(srcUrl);
        remote()->transact(SET_DATA_SOURCE_URL, data, &reply);
        return reply.readInt32();
    }

    status_t setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length)
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        data.writeFileDescriptor(fd);
        data.writeInt64(offset);
        data.writeInt64(length);
        remote()->transact(SET_DATA_SOURCE_FD, data, &reply);
        return reply.readInt32();
    }

    status_t setMode(int mode)
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        data.writeInt32(mode);
        remote()->transact(SET_MODE, data, &reply);
        return reply.readInt32();
    }

    status_t getMode(int* mode) const
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        remote()->transact(GET_MODE, data, &reply);
        *mode = reply.readInt32();
        return reply.readInt32();
    }

    sp<IMemory> captureFrame()
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
        sendSchedPolicy(data);
#endif
        remote()->transact(CAPTURE_FRAME, data, &reply);
        status_t ret = reply.readInt32();
        if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
            return NULL;
        }
        return interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
    }

    sp<IMemory> extractAlbumArt()
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
        sendSchedPolicy(data);
#endif
        remote()->transact(EXTRACT_ALBUM_ART, data, &reply);
        status_t ret = reply.readInt32();
        if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
            return NULL;
        }
        return interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
    }

    const char* extractMetadata(int keyCode)
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaMetadataRetriever::getInterfaceDescriptor());
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
        sendSchedPolicy(data);
#endif
        data.writeInt32(keyCode);
        remote()->transact(EXTRACT_METADATA, data, &reply);
        status_t ret = reply.readInt32();
        if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
            return NULL;
        }
        return reply.readCString();
    }
};

IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(MediaMetadataRetriever, "android.media.IMediaMetadataRetriever");

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------

status_t BnMediaMetadataRetriever::onTransact(
    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
{
    switch (code) {
        case DISCONNECT: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
            disconnect();
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
        case SET_DATA_SOURCE_URL: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
            const char* srcUrl = data.readCString();
            reply->writeInt32(setDataSource(srcUrl));
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
        case SET_DATA_SOURCE_FD: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
            int fd = dup(data.readFileDescriptor());
            int64_t offset = data.readInt64();
            int64_t length = data.readInt64();
            reply->writeInt32(setDataSource(fd, offset, length));
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
        case SET_MODE: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
            int mode = data.readInt32();
            reply->writeInt32(setMode(mode));
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
        case GET_MODE: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
            int mode;
            status_t status = getMode(&mode);
            reply->writeInt32(mode);
            reply->writeInt32(status);
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
        case CAPTURE_FRAME: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
            setSchedPolicy(data);
#endif
            sp<IMemory> bitmap = captureFrame();
            if (bitmap != 0) {  // Don't send NULL across the binder interface
                reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
                reply->writeStrongBinder(bitmap->asBinder());
            } else {
                reply->writeInt32(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
            }
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
            restoreSchedPolicy();
#endif
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
        case EXTRACT_ALBUM_ART: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
            setSchedPolicy(data);
#endif
            sp<IMemory> albumArt = extractAlbumArt();
            if (albumArt != 0) {  // Don't send NULL across the binder interface
                reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
                reply->writeStrongBinder(albumArt->asBinder());
            } else {
                reply->writeInt32(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
            }
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
            restoreSchedPolicy();
#endif
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
        case EXTRACT_METADATA: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaMetadataRetriever, data, reply);
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
            setSchedPolicy(data);
#endif
            int keyCode = data.readInt32();
            const char* value = extractMetadata(keyCode);
            if (value != NULL) {  // Don't send NULL across the binder interface
                reply->writeInt32(NO_ERROR);
                reply->writeCString(value);
            } else {
                reply->writeInt32(UNKNOWN_ERROR);
            }
#ifndef DISABLE_GROUP_SCHEDULE_HACK
            restoreSchedPolicy();
#endif
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
        default:
            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
    }
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

}; // namespace android