|  | /* MN10300 MMU Fault handler | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2007 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | 
|  | * Modified by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
|  | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | 
|  | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | 
|  | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/signal.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mman.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/smp.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/vt_kern.h>		/* For unblank_screen() */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/system.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/hardirq.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/gdb-stub.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/cpu-regs.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the | 
|  | * message out | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void bust_spinlocks(int yes) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (yes) { | 
|  | oops_in_progress = 1; | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | 
|  | /* Many serial drivers do __global_cli() */ | 
|  | global_irq_lock = 0; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | int loglevel_save = console_loglevel; | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_VT | 
|  | unblank_screen(); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | oops_in_progress = 0; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * OK, the message is on the console.  Now we call printk() | 
|  | * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd | 
|  | * a poke.  Hold onto your hats... | 
|  | */ | 
|  | console_loglevel = 15;	/* NMI oopser may have shut the console | 
|  | * up */ | 
|  | printk(" "); | 
|  | console_loglevel = loglevel_save; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void do_BUG(const char *file, int line) | 
|  | { | 
|  | bust_spinlocks(1); | 
|  | printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n"); | 
|  | printk(KERN_EMERG "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if 0 | 
|  | static void print_pagetable_entries(pgd_t *pgdir, unsigned long address) | 
|  | { | 
|  | pgd_t *pgd; | 
|  | pmd_t *pmd; | 
|  | pte_t *pte; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pgd = pgdir + __pgd_offset(address); | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pgd entry %p: %016Lx\n", | 
|  | pgd, (long long) pgd_val(*pgd)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "... pgd not present!\n"); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address); | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmd entry %p: %016Lx\n", | 
|  | pmd, (long long)pmd_val(*pmd)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "... pmd not present!\n"); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | pte = pte_offset(pmd, address); | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pte entry %p: %016Lx\n", | 
|  | pte, (long long) pte_val(*pte)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!pte_present(*pte)) | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "... pte not present!\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | asmlinkage void monitor_signal(struct pt_regs *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address, | 
|  | * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate | 
|  | * routines. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * fault_code: | 
|  | * - LSW: either MMUFCR_IFC or MMUFCR_DFC as appropriate | 
|  | * - MSW: 0 if data access, 1 if instruction access | 
|  | * - bit 0: TLB miss flag | 
|  | * - bit 1: initial write | 
|  | * - bit 2: page invalid | 
|  | * - bit 3: protection violation | 
|  | * - bit 4: accessor (0=user 1=kernel) | 
|  | * - bit 5: 0=read 1=write | 
|  | * - bit 6-8: page protection spec | 
|  | * - bit 9: illegal address | 
|  | * - bit 16: 0=data 1=ins | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  | asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fault_code, | 
|  | unsigned long address) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | 
|  | struct task_struct *tsk; | 
|  | struct mm_struct *mm; | 
|  | unsigned long page; | 
|  | siginfo_t info; | 
|  | int write, fault; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB | 
|  | /* handle GDB stub causing a fault */ | 
|  | if (gdbstub_busy) { | 
|  | gdbstub_exception(regs, TBR & TBR_INT_CODE); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if 0 | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "--- do_page_fault(%p,%s:%04lx,%08lx)\n", | 
|  | regs, | 
|  | fault_code & 0x10000 ? "ins" : "data", | 
|  | fault_code & 0xffff, address); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | tsk = current; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The | 
|  | * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may | 
|  | * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should | 
|  | * only copy the information from the master page table, | 
|  | * nothing more. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space | 
|  | * and that the fault was a page not present (invalid) error | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END && | 
|  | (fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_SR && | 
|  | (fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL) == MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL | 
|  | ) | 
|  | goto vmalloc_fault; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mm = tsk->mm; | 
|  | info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * If we're in an interrupt or have no user | 
|  | * context, we must not take the fault.. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (in_atomic() || !mm) | 
|  | goto no_context; | 
|  |  | 
|  | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | 
|  |  | 
|  | vma = find_vma(mm, address); | 
|  | if (!vma) | 
|  | goto bad_area; | 
|  | if (vma->vm_start <= address) | 
|  | goto good_area; | 
|  | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) | 
|  | goto bad_area; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR) { | 
|  | /* accessing the stack below the stack pointer is always a | 
|  | * bug */ | 
|  | if ((address & PAGE_MASK) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE < regs->sp) { | 
|  | #if 0 | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING | 
|  | "[%d] ### Access below stack @%lx (sp=%lx)\n", | 
|  | current->pid, address, regs->sp); | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING | 
|  | "vma [%08x - %08x]\n", | 
|  | vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); | 
|  | show_registers(regs); | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING | 
|  | "[%d] ### Code: [%08lx]" | 
|  | " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", | 
|  | current->pid, | 
|  | regs->pc, | 
|  | ((u8 *) regs->pc)[0], | 
|  | ((u8 *) regs->pc)[1], | 
|  | ((u8 *) regs->pc)[2], | 
|  | ((u8 *) regs->pc)[3], | 
|  | ((u8 *) regs->pc)[4], | 
|  | ((u8 *) regs->pc)[5], | 
|  | ((u8 *) regs->pc)[6], | 
|  | ((u8 *) regs->pc)[7] | 
|  | ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | goto bad_area; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (expand_stack(vma, address)) | 
|  | goto bad_area; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so | 
|  | * we can handle it.. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | good_area: | 
|  | info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; | 
|  | write = 0; | 
|  | switch (fault_code & (MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL|MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE)) { | 
|  | default:	/* 3: write, present */ | 
|  | case MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE_WRITE: | 
|  | #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_AREA | 
|  | if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_SR) | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "WP fault at %08lx\n", regs->pc); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | /* write to absent page */ | 
|  | case MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL | MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE_WRITE: | 
|  | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) | 
|  | goto bad_area; | 
|  | write++; | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* read from protected page */ | 
|  | case MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE_READ: | 
|  | goto bad_area; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* read from absent page present */ | 
|  | case MMUFCR_xFC_PGINVAL | MMUFCR_xFC_TYPE_READ: | 
|  | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC))) | 
|  | goto bad_area; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, | 
|  | * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo | 
|  | * the fault. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write); | 
|  | if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { | 
|  | if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) | 
|  | goto out_of_memory; | 
|  | else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) | 
|  | goto do_sigbus; | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) | 
|  | current->maj_flt++; | 
|  | else | 
|  | current->min_flt++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. | 
|  | * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | bad_area: | 
|  | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | 
|  | monitor_signal(regs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ | 
|  | if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR) { | 
|  | info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; | 
|  | info.si_errno = 0; | 
|  | /* info.si_code has been set above */ | 
|  | info.si_addr = (void *)address; | 
|  | force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | no_context: | 
|  | monitor_signal(regs); | 
|  | /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */ | 
|  | if (fixup_exception(regs)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to | 
|  | * terminate things with extreme prejudice. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | bust_spinlocks(1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (address < PAGE_SIZE) | 
|  | printk(KERN_ALERT | 
|  | "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference"); | 
|  | else | 
|  | printk(KERN_ALERT | 
|  | "Unable to handle kernel paging request"); | 
|  | printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n", address); | 
|  | printk(" printing pc:\n"); | 
|  | printk(KERN_ALERT "%08lx\n", regs->pc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB | 
|  | gdbstub_intercept( | 
|  | regs, fault_code & 0x00010000 ? EXCEP_IAERROR : EXCEP_DAERROR); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | page = PTBR; | 
|  | page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> 22]; | 
|  | printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %08lx\n", page); | 
|  | if (page & 1) { | 
|  | page &= PAGE_MASK; | 
|  | address &= 0x003ff000; | 
|  | page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> PAGE_SHIFT]; | 
|  | printk(KERN_ALERT "*pte = %08lx\n", page); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | die("Oops", regs, fault_code); | 
|  | do_exit(SIGKILL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made | 
|  | * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | out_of_memory: | 
|  | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | 
|  | monitor_signal(regs); | 
|  | printk(KERN_ALERT "VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm); | 
|  | if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_USR) | 
|  | do_exit(SIGKILL); | 
|  | goto no_context; | 
|  |  | 
|  | do_sigbus: | 
|  | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | 
|  | monitor_signal(regs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel | 
|  | * or user mode. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | info.si_signo = SIGBUS; | 
|  | info.si_errno = 0; | 
|  | info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; | 
|  | info.si_addr = (void *)address; | 
|  | force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ | 
|  | if ((fault_code & MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS) == MMUFCR_xFC_ACCESS_SR) | 
|  | goto no_context; | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | vmalloc_fault: | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Synchronize this task's top level page-table | 
|  | * with the 'reference' page table. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside | 
|  | * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch.. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int index = pgd_index(address); | 
|  | pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; | 
|  | pud_t *pud, *pud_k; | 
|  | pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; | 
|  | pte_t *pte_k; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) | 
|  | goto no_context; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address); | 
|  | if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) | 
|  | goto no_context; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); | 
|  | if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) | 
|  | goto no_context; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pgd = (pgd_t *) PTBR + index; | 
|  | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); | 
|  | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); | 
|  | set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); | 
|  | if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) | 
|  | goto no_context; | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |