|  | Kernel driver k8temp | 
|  | ==================== | 
|  |  | 
|  | Supported chips: | 
|  | * AMD Athlon64/FX or Opteron CPUs | 
|  | Prefix: 'k8temp' | 
|  | Addresses scanned: PCI space | 
|  | Datasheet: http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/32559.pdf | 
|  |  | 
|  | Author: Rudolf Marek | 
|  | Contact: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> | 
|  |  | 
|  | Description | 
|  | ----------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | This driver permits reading temperature sensor(s) embedded inside AMD K8 | 
|  | family CPUs (Athlon64/FX, Opteron). Official documentation says that it works | 
|  | from revision F of K8 core, but in fact it seems to be implemented for all | 
|  | revisions of K8 except the first two revisions (SH-B0 and SH-B3). | 
|  |  | 
|  | Please note that you will need at least lm-sensors 2.10.1 for proper userspace | 
|  | support. | 
|  |  | 
|  | There can be up to four temperature sensors inside single CPU. The driver | 
|  | will auto-detect the sensors and will display only temperatures from | 
|  | implemented sensors. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Mapping of /sys files is as follows: | 
|  |  | 
|  | temp1_input - temperature of Core 0 and "place" 0 | 
|  | temp2_input - temperature of Core 0 and "place" 1 | 
|  | temp3_input - temperature of Core 1 and "place" 0 | 
|  | temp4_input - temperature of Core 1 and "place" 1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is | 
|  | 1 degree C. It is expected that future CPU will have better resolution. The | 
|  | temperature is updated once a second. Valid temperatures are from -49 to | 
|  | 206 degrees C. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Temperature known as TCaseMax was specified for processors up to revision E. | 
|  | This temperature is defined as temperature between heat-spreader and CPU | 
|  | case, so the internal CPU temperature supplied by this driver can be higher. | 
|  | There is no easy way how to measure the temperature which will correlate | 
|  | with TCaseMax temperature. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For newer revisions of CPU (rev F, socket AM2) there is a mathematically | 
|  | computed temperature called TControl, which must be lower than TControlMax. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The relationship is following: | 
|  |  | 
|  | temp1_input - TjOffset*2 < TControlMax, | 
|  |  | 
|  | TjOffset is not yet exported by the driver, TControlMax is usually | 
|  | 70 degrees C. The rule of the thumb -> CPU temperature should not cross | 
|  | 60 degrees C too much. |