|  | /* | 
|  | * $Id: pmc551.c,v 1.32 2005/11/07 11:14:25 gleixner Exp $ | 
|  | * | 
|  | * PMC551 PCI Mezzanine Ram Device | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Author: | 
|  | *       Mark Ferrell <mferrell@mvista.com> | 
|  | *       Copyright 1999,2000 Nortel Networks | 
|  | * | 
|  | * License: | 
|  | *	 As part of this driver was derived from the slram.c driver it | 
|  | *	 falls under the same license, which is GNU General Public | 
|  | *	 License v2 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Description: | 
|  | *	 This driver is intended to support the PMC551 PCI Ram device | 
|  | *	 from Ramix Inc.  The PMC551 is a PMC Mezzanine module for | 
|  | *	 cPCI embedded systems.  The device contains a single SROM | 
|  | *	 that initially programs the V370PDC chipset onboard the | 
|  | *	 device, and various banks of DRAM/SDRAM onboard.  This driver | 
|  | *	 implements this PCI Ram device as an MTD (Memory Technology | 
|  | *	 Device) so that it can be used to hold a file system, or for | 
|  | *	 added swap space in embedded systems.  Since the memory on | 
|  | *	 this board isn't as fast as main memory we do not try to hook | 
|  | *	 it into main memory as that would simply reduce performance | 
|  | *	 on the system.  Using it as a block device allows us to use | 
|  | *	 it as high speed swap or for a high speed disk device of some | 
|  | *	 sort.  Which becomes very useful on diskless systems in the | 
|  | *	 embedded market I might add. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Notes: | 
|  | *	 Due to what I assume is more buggy SROM, the 64M PMC551 I | 
|  | *	 have available claims that all 4 of it's DRAM banks have 64M | 
|  | *	 of ram configured (making a grand total of 256M onboard). | 
|  | *	 This is slightly annoying since the BAR0 size reflects the | 
|  | *	 aperture size, not the dram size, and the V370PDC supplies no | 
|  | *	 other method for memory size discovery.  This problem is | 
|  | *	 mostly only relevant when compiled as a module, as the | 
|  | *	 unloading of the module with an aperture size smaller then | 
|  | *	 the ram will cause the driver to detect the onboard memory | 
|  | *	 size to be equal to the aperture size when the module is | 
|  | *	 reloaded.  Soooo, to help, the module supports an msize | 
|  | *	 option to allow the specification of the onboard memory, and | 
|  | *	 an asize option, to allow the specification of the aperture | 
|  | *	 size.  The aperture must be equal to or less then the memory | 
|  | *	 size, the driver will correct this if you screw it up.  This | 
|  | *	 problem is not relevant for compiled in drivers as compiled | 
|  | *	 in drivers only init once. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Credits: | 
|  | *       Saeed Karamooz <saeed@ramix.com> of Ramix INC. for the | 
|  | *       initial example code of how to initialize this device and for | 
|  | *       help with questions I had concerning operation of the device. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *       Most of the MTD code for this driver was originally written | 
|  | *       for the slram.o module in the MTD drivers package which | 
|  | *       allows the mapping of system memory into an MTD device. | 
|  | *       Since the PMC551 memory module is accessed in the same | 
|  | *       fashion as system memory, the slram.c code became a very nice | 
|  | *       fit to the needs of this driver.  All we added was PCI | 
|  | *       detection/initialization to the driver and automatically figure | 
|  | *       out the size via the PCI detection.o, later changes by Corey | 
|  | *       Minyard set up the card to utilize a 1M sliding apature. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	 Corey Minyard <minyard@nortelnetworks.com> | 
|  | *       * Modified driver to utilize a sliding aperture instead of | 
|  | *         mapping all memory into kernel space which turned out to | 
|  | *         be very wasteful. | 
|  | *       * Located a bug in the SROM's initialization sequence that | 
|  | *         made the memory unusable, added a fix to code to touch up | 
|  | *         the DRAM some. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Bugs/FIXME's: | 
|  | *       * MUST fix the init function to not spin on a register | 
|  | *       waiting for it to set .. this does not safely handle busted | 
|  | *       devices that never reset the register correctly which will | 
|  | *       cause the system to hang w/ a reboot being the only chance at | 
|  | *       recover. [sort of fixed, could be better] | 
|  | *       * Add I2C handling of the SROM so we can read the SROM's information | 
|  | *       about the aperture size.  This should always accurately reflect the | 
|  | *       onboard memory size. | 
|  | *       * Comb the init routine.  It's still a bit cludgy on a few things. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/version.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/config.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/timer.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/major.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ioctl.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/io.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/system.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pci.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef CONFIG_PCI | 
|  | #error Enable PCI in your kernel config | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mtd/pmc551.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct mtd_info *pmc551list; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pmc551_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv; | 
|  | u32 soff_hi, soff_lo; /* start address offset hi/lo */ | 
|  | u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo; /* end address offset hi/lo */ | 
|  | unsigned long end; | 
|  | u_char *ptr; | 
|  | size_t retlen; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase(pos:%ld, len:%ld)\n", (long)instr->addr, (long)instr->len); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | end = instr->addr + instr->len - 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Is it past the end? */ | 
|  | if ( end > mtd->size ) { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase() out of bounds (%ld > %ld)\n", (long)end, (long)mtd->size); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | soff_hi = instr->addr & ~(priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | soff_lo = instr->addr & (priv->asize - 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pmc551_point (mtd, instr->addr, instr->len, &retlen, &ptr); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ( soff_hi == eoff_hi || mtd->size == priv->asize) { | 
|  | /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot | 
|  | will do it. */ | 
|  | memset(ptr, 0xff, instr->len); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data | 
|  | written. */ | 
|  | while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase() soff_hi: %ld, eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | memset(ptr, 0xff, priv->asize); | 
|  | if (soff_hi + priv->asize >= mtd->size) { | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | soff_hi += priv->asize; | 
|  | pmc551_point (mtd,(priv->base_map0|soff_hi), | 
|  | priv->asize, &retlen, &ptr); | 
|  | } | 
|  | memset (ptr, 0xff, eoff_lo); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_erase() done\n"); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | mtd_erase_callback(instr); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pmc551_point (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char **mtdbuf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv; | 
|  | u32 soff_hi; | 
|  | u32 soff_lo; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_point(%ld, %ld)\n", (long)from, (long)len); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (from + len > mtd->size) { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_point() out of bounds (%ld > %ld)\n", (long)from+len, (long)mtd->size); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | soff_hi = from & ~(priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | soff_lo = from & (priv->asize - 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Cheap hack optimization */ | 
|  | if( priv->curr_map0 != from ) { | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword ( priv->dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0, | 
|  | (priv->base_map0 | soff_hi) ); | 
|  | priv->curr_map0 = soff_hi; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | *mtdbuf = priv->start + soff_lo; | 
|  | *retlen = len; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void pmc551_unpoint (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *addr, loff_t from, size_t len) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_unpoint()\n"); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pmc551_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv; | 
|  | u32 soff_hi, soff_lo; /* start address offset hi/lo */ | 
|  | u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo; /* end address offset hi/lo */ | 
|  | unsigned long end; | 
|  | u_char *ptr; | 
|  | u_char *copyto = buf; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read(pos:%ld, len:%ld) asize: %ld\n", (long)from, (long)len, (long)priv->asize); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | end = from + len - 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Is it past the end? */ | 
|  | if (end > mtd->size) { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read() out of bounds (%ld > %ld)\n", (long) end, (long)mtd->size); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | soff_hi = from & ~(priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | soff_lo = from & (priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pmc551_point (mtd, from, len, retlen, &ptr); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (soff_hi == eoff_hi) { | 
|  | /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot | 
|  | will do it. */ | 
|  | memcpy(copyto, ptr, len); | 
|  | copyto += len; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data | 
|  | written. */ | 
|  | while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read() soff_hi: %ld, eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | memcpy(copyto, ptr, priv->asize); | 
|  | copyto += priv->asize; | 
|  | if (soff_hi + priv->asize >= mtd->size) { | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | soff_hi += priv->asize; | 
|  | pmc551_point (mtd, soff_hi, priv->asize, retlen, &ptr); | 
|  | } | 
|  | memcpy(copyto, ptr, eoff_lo); | 
|  | copyto += eoff_lo; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_read() done\n"); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | *retlen = copyto - buf; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pmc551_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mypriv *priv = mtd->priv; | 
|  | u32 soff_hi, soff_lo; /* start address offset hi/lo */ | 
|  | u32 eoff_hi, eoff_lo; /* end address offset hi/lo */ | 
|  | unsigned long end; | 
|  | u_char *ptr; | 
|  | const u_char *copyfrom = buf; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write(pos:%ld, len:%ld) asize:%ld\n", (long)to, (long)len, (long)priv->asize); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | end = to + len - 1; | 
|  | /* Is it past the end?  or did the u32 wrap? */ | 
|  | if (end > mtd->size ) { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write() out of bounds (end: %ld, size: %ld, to: %ld)\n", (long) end, (long)mtd->size, (long)to); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | soff_hi = to & ~(priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | eoff_hi = end & ~(priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | soff_lo = to & (priv->asize - 1); | 
|  | eoff_lo = end & (priv->asize - 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pmc551_point (mtd, to, len, retlen, &ptr); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (soff_hi == eoff_hi) { | 
|  | /* The whole thing fits within one access, so just one shot | 
|  | will do it. */ | 
|  | memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, len); | 
|  | copyfrom += len; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* We have to do multiple writes to get all the data | 
|  | written. */ | 
|  | while (soff_hi != eoff_hi) { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write() soff_hi: %ld, eoff_hi: %ld\n", (long)soff_hi, (long)eoff_hi); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, priv->asize); | 
|  | copyfrom += priv->asize; | 
|  | if (soff_hi >= mtd->size) { | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | soff_hi += priv->asize; | 
|  | pmc551_point (mtd, soff_hi, priv->asize, retlen, &ptr); | 
|  | } | 
|  | memcpy(ptr, copyfrom, eoff_lo); | 
|  | copyfrom += eoff_lo; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551_write() done\n"); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | *retlen = copyfrom - buf; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Fixup routines for the V370PDC | 
|  | * PCI device ID 0x020011b0 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function basicly kick starts the DRAM oboard the card and gets it | 
|  | * ready to be used.  Before this is done the device reads VERY erratic, so | 
|  | * much that it can crash the Linux 2.2.x series kernels when a user cat's | 
|  | * /proc/pci .. though that is mainly a kernel bug in handling the PCI DEVSEL | 
|  | * register.  FIXME: stop spinning on registers .. must implement a timeout | 
|  | * mechanism | 
|  | * returns the size of the memory region found. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static u32 fixup_pmc551 (struct pci_dev *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX | 
|  | u32 dram_data; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | u32 size, dcmd, cfg, dtmp; | 
|  | u16 cmd, tmp, i; | 
|  | u8 bcmd, counter; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Sanity Check */ | 
|  | if(!dev) { | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Attempt to reset the card | 
|  | * FIXME: Stop Spinning registers | 
|  | */ | 
|  | counter=0; | 
|  | /* unlock registers */ | 
|  | pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, 0xA5 ); | 
|  | /* read in old data */ | 
|  | pci_read_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, &bcmd ); | 
|  | /* bang the reset line up and down for a few */ | 
|  | for(i=0;i<10;i++) { | 
|  | counter=0; | 
|  | bcmd &= ~0x80; | 
|  | while(counter++ < 100) { | 
|  | pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd); | 
|  | } | 
|  | counter=0; | 
|  | bcmd |= 0x80; | 
|  | while(counter++ < 100) { | 
|  | pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | bcmd |= (0x40|0x20); | 
|  | pci_write_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, bcmd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Take care and turn off the memory on the device while we | 
|  | * tweak the configurations | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); | 
|  | tmp = cmd & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); | 
|  | pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, tmp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Disable existing aperture before probing memory size | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0, &dcmd); | 
|  | dtmp=(dcmd|PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_ENABLE|PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_REG_EN); | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0, dtmp); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Grab old BAR0 config so that we can figure out memory size | 
|  | * This is another bit of kludge going on.  The reason for the | 
|  | * redundancy is I am hoping to retain the original configuration | 
|  | * previously assigned to the card by the BIOS or some previous | 
|  | * fixup routine in the kernel.  So we read the old config into cfg, | 
|  | * then write all 1's to the memory space, read back the result into | 
|  | * "size", and then write back all the old config. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &cfg ); | 
|  | #ifndef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, ~0 ); | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &size ); | 
|  | size = (size&PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK); | 
|  | size &= ~(size-1); | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, cfg ); | 
|  | #else | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Get the size of the memory by reading all the DRAM size values | 
|  | * and adding them up. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * KLUDGE ALERT: the boards we are using have invalid column and | 
|  | * row mux values.  We fix them here, but this will break other | 
|  | * memory configurations. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, &dram_data); | 
|  | size = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data); | 
|  | dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5); | 
|  | dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9); | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, dram_data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, &dram_data); | 
|  | size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data); | 
|  | dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5); | 
|  | dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9); | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, dram_data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, &dram_data); | 
|  | size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data); | 
|  | dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5); | 
|  | dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9); | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, dram_data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, &dram_data); | 
|  | size += PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dram_data); | 
|  | dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_COL_MUX(dram_data, 0x5); | 
|  | dram_data = PMC551_DRAM_BLK_SET_ROW_MUX(dram_data, 0x9); | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword(dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, dram_data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Oops .. something went wrong | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if( (size &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) == 0) { | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_BUGFIX */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((cfg&PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) != PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) { | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Precharge Dram | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pci_write_config_word( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_MA, 0x0400 ); | 
|  | pci_write_config_word( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x00bf ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Wait until command has gone through | 
|  | * FIXME: register spinning issue | 
|  | */ | 
|  | do {	pci_read_config_word( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd ); | 
|  | if(counter++ > 100)break; | 
|  | } while ( (PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Turn on auto refresh | 
|  | * The loop is taken directly from Ramix's example code.  I assume that | 
|  | * this must be held high for some duration of time, but I can find no | 
|  | * documentation refrencing the reasons why. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for ( i = 1; i<=8 ; i++) { | 
|  | pci_write_config_word (dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x0df); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Make certain command has gone through | 
|  | * FIXME: register spinning issue | 
|  | */ | 
|  | counter=0; | 
|  | do {	pci_read_config_word(dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd); | 
|  | if(counter++ > 100)break; | 
|  | } while ( (PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_write_config_word ( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_MA, 0x0020); | 
|  | pci_write_config_word ( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, 0x0ff); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Wait until command completes | 
|  | * FIXME: register spinning issue | 
|  | */ | 
|  | counter=0; | 
|  | do {	pci_read_config_word ( dev, PMC551_SDRAM_CMD, &cmd); | 
|  | if(counter++ > 100)break; | 
|  | } while ( (PCI_COMMAND_IO) & cmd ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword ( dev, PMC551_DRAM_CFG, &dcmd); | 
|  | dcmd |= 0x02000000; | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword ( dev, PMC551_DRAM_CFG, dcmd); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Check to make certain fast back-to-back, if not | 
|  | * then set it so | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pci_read_config_word( dev, PCI_STATUS, &cmd); | 
|  | if((cmd&PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK) == 0) { | 
|  | cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK; | 
|  | pci_write_config_word( dev, PCI_STATUS, cmd); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Check to make certain the DEVSEL is set correctly, this device | 
|  | * has a tendancy to assert DEVSEL and TRDY when a write is performed | 
|  | * to the memory when memory is read-only | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if((cmd&PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) != 0x0) { | 
|  | cmd &= ~PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK; | 
|  | pci_write_config_word( dev, PCI_STATUS, cmd ); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Set to be prefetchable and put everything back based on old cfg. | 
|  | * it's possible that the reset of the V370PDC nuked the original | 
|  | * setup | 
|  | */ | 
|  | /* | 
|  | cfg |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH; | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword( dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, cfg ); | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Turn PCI memory and I/O bus access back on | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pci_write_config_word( dev, PCI_COMMAND, | 
|  | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO ); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Some screen fun | 
|  | */ | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: %d%c (0x%x) of %sprefetchable memory at 0x%lx\n", | 
|  | (size<1024)?size:(size<1048576)?size>>10:size>>20, | 
|  | (size<1024)?'B':(size<1048576)?'K':'M', | 
|  | size, ((dcmd&(0x1<<3)) == 0)?"non-":"", | 
|  | (dev->resource[0].start)&PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Check to see the state of the memory | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword( dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK0, &dcmd ); | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Flags: %s,%s\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Size: %d at %d\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: DRAM_BLK0 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n", | 
|  | (((0x1<<1)&dcmd) == 0)?"RW":"RO", | 
|  | (((0x1<<0)&dcmd) == 0)?"Off":"On", | 
|  | PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd), | 
|  | ((dcmd>>20)&0x7FF), ((dcmd>>13)&0x7), ((dcmd>>9)&0xF) ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword( dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK1, &dcmd ); | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Flags: %s,%s\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Size: %d at %d\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: DRAM_BLK1 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n", | 
|  | (((0x1<<1)&dcmd) == 0)?"RW":"RO", | 
|  | (((0x1<<0)&dcmd) == 0)?"Off":"On", | 
|  | PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd), | 
|  | ((dcmd>>20)&0x7FF), ((dcmd>>13)&0x7), ((dcmd>>9)&0xF) ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword( dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK2, &dcmd ); | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Flags: %s,%s\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Size: %d at %d\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: DRAM_BLK2 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n", | 
|  | (((0x1<<1)&dcmd) == 0)?"RW":"RO", | 
|  | (((0x1<<0)&dcmd) == 0)?"Off":"On", | 
|  | PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd), | 
|  | ((dcmd>>20)&0x7FF), ((dcmd>>13)&0x7), ((dcmd>>9)&0xF) ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword( dev, PMC551_DRAM_BLK3, &dcmd ); | 
|  | printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Flags: %s,%s\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Size: %d at %d\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: DRAM_BLK3 Row MUX: %d, Col MUX: %d\n", | 
|  | (((0x1<<1)&dcmd) == 0)?"RW":"RO", | 
|  | (((0x1<<0)&dcmd) == 0)?"Off":"On", | 
|  | PMC551_DRAM_BLK_GET_SIZE(dcmd), | 
|  | ((dcmd>>20)&0x7FF), ((dcmd>>13)&0x7), ((dcmd>>9)&0xF) ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_word( dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd ); | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: Memory Access %s\n", | 
|  | (((0x1<<1)&cmd) == 0)?"off":"on" ); | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: I/O Access %s\n", | 
|  | (((0x1<<0)&cmd) == 0)?"off":"on" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_word( dev, PCI_STATUS, &cmd ); | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: Devsel %s\n", | 
|  | ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK&cmd)==0x000)?"Fast": | 
|  | ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK&cmd)==0x200)?"Medium": | 
|  | ((PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK&cmd)==0x400)?"Slow":"Invalid" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: %sFast Back-to-Back\n", | 
|  | ((PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK&cmd) == 0)?"Not ":"" ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_byte(dev, PMC551_SYS_CTRL_REG, &bcmd ); | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: EEPROM is under %s control\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: System Control Register is %slocked to PCI access\n" | 
|  | "pmc551: System Control Register is %slocked to EEPROM access\n", | 
|  | (bcmd&0x1)?"software":"hardware", | 
|  | (bcmd&0x20)?"":"un", (bcmd&0x40)?"":"un"); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return size; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Kernel version specific module stuffages | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Ferrell <mferrell@mvista.com>"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION(PMC551_VERSION); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Stuff these outside the ifdef so as to not bust compiled in driver support | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int msize=0; | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_APERTURE_SIZE) | 
|  | static int asize=CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_APERTURE_SIZE | 
|  | #else | 
|  | static int asize=0; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_param(msize, int, 0); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(msize, "memory size in Megabytes [1 - 1024]"); | 
|  | module_param(asize, int, 0); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(asize, "aperture size, must be <= memsize [1-1024]"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * PMC551 Card Initialization | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int __init init_pmc551(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pci_dev *PCI_Device = NULL; | 
|  | struct mypriv *priv; | 
|  | int count, found=0; | 
|  | struct mtd_info *mtd; | 
|  | u32 length = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if(msize) { | 
|  | msize = (1 << (ffs(msize) - 1))<<20; | 
|  | if (msize > (1<<30)) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Invalid memory size [%d]\n", msize); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if(asize) { | 
|  | asize = (1 << (ffs(asize) - 1))<<20; | 
|  | if (asize > (1<<30) ) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Invalid aperture size [%d]\n", asize); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO PMC551_VERSION); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * PCU-bus chipset probe. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for( count = 0; count < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; count++ ) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((PCI_Device = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_V3_SEMI, | 
|  | PCI_DEVICE_ID_V3_SEMI_V370PDC, | 
|  | PCI_Device ) ) == NULL) { | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Found PCI V370PDC at 0x%lX\n", | 
|  | PCI_Device->resource[0].start); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The PMC551 device acts VERY weird if you don't init it | 
|  | * first.  i.e. it will not correctly report devsel.  If for | 
|  | * some reason the sdram is in a wrote-protected state the | 
|  | * device will DEVSEL when it is written to causing problems | 
|  | * with the oldproc.c driver in | 
|  | * some kernels (2.2.*) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if((length = fixup_pmc551(PCI_Device)) <= 0) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Cannot init SDRAM\n"); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This is needed until the driver is capable of reading the | 
|  | * onboard I2C SROM to discover the "real" memory size. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if(msize) { | 
|  | length = msize; | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using specified memory size 0x%x\n", length); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | msize = length; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!mtd) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Cannot allocate new MTD device.\n"); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | priv = kmalloc (sizeof(struct mypriv), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!priv) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Cannot allocate new MTD device.\n"); | 
|  | kfree(mtd); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv)); | 
|  | mtd->priv = priv; | 
|  | priv->dev = PCI_Device; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if(asize > length) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: reducing aperture size to fit %dM\n",length>>20); | 
|  | priv->asize = asize = length; | 
|  | } else if (asize == 0 || asize == length) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using existing aperture size %dM\n", length>>20); | 
|  | priv->asize = asize = length; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Using specified aperture size %dM\n", asize>>20); | 
|  | priv->asize = asize; | 
|  | } | 
|  | priv->start = ioremap(((PCI_Device->resource[0].start) | 
|  | & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK), | 
|  | priv->asize); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!priv->start) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Unable to map IO space\n"); | 
|  | kfree(mtd->priv); | 
|  | kfree(mtd); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: setting aperture to %d\n", | 
|  | ffs(priv->asize>>20)-1); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | priv->base_map0 = ( PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_REG_EN | 
|  | | PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP_ENABLE | 
|  | | (ffs(priv->asize>>20)-1)<<4 ); | 
|  | priv->curr_map0 = priv->base_map0; | 
|  | pci_write_config_dword ( priv->dev, PMC551_PCI_MEM_MAP0, | 
|  | priv->curr_map0 ); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PMC551_DEBUG | 
|  | printk( KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: aperture set to %d\n", | 
|  | (priv->base_map0 & 0xF0)>>4 ); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | mtd->size 	= msize; | 
|  | mtd->flags 	= MTD_CAP_RAM; | 
|  | mtd->erase 	= pmc551_erase; | 
|  | mtd->read 	= pmc551_read; | 
|  | mtd->write 	= pmc551_write; | 
|  | mtd->point 	= pmc551_point; | 
|  | mtd->unpoint 	= pmc551_unpoint; | 
|  | mtd->type 	= MTD_RAM; | 
|  | mtd->name 	= "PMC551 RAM board"; | 
|  | mtd->erasesize 	= 0x10000; | 
|  | mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (add_mtd_device(mtd)) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: Failed to register new device\n"); | 
|  | iounmap(priv->start); | 
|  | kfree(mtd->priv); | 
|  | kfree(mtd); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registered pmc551 memory device.\n"); | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Mapped %dM of memory from 0x%p to 0x%p\n", | 
|  | priv->asize>>20, | 
|  | priv->start, | 
|  | priv->start + priv->asize); | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Total memory is %d%c\n", | 
|  | (length<1024)?length: | 
|  | (length<1048576)?length>>10:length>>20, | 
|  | (length<1024)?'B':(length<1048576)?'K':'M'); | 
|  | priv->nextpmc551 = pmc551list; | 
|  | pmc551list = mtd; | 
|  | found++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if( !pmc551list ) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: not detected\n"); | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: %d pmc551 devices loaded\n", found); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * PMC551 Card Cleanup | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void __exit cleanup_pmc551(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int found=0; | 
|  | struct mtd_info *mtd; | 
|  | struct mypriv *priv; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while((mtd=pmc551list)) { | 
|  | priv = mtd->priv; | 
|  | pmc551list = priv->nextpmc551; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if(priv->start) { | 
|  | printk (KERN_DEBUG "pmc551: unmapping %dM starting at 0x%p\n", | 
|  | priv->asize>>20, priv->start); | 
|  | iounmap (priv->start); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | kfree (mtd->priv); | 
|  | del_mtd_device (mtd); | 
|  | kfree (mtd); | 
|  | found++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "pmc551: %d pmc551 devices unloaded\n", found); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(init_pmc551); | 
|  | module_exit(cleanup_pmc551); |