| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This file is released under the GPL. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/device-mapper.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | 
 | #include <linux/bio.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/log2.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "striped" | 
 | #define DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD 15 | 
 |  | 
 | struct stripe { | 
 | 	struct dm_dev *dev; | 
 | 	sector_t physical_start; | 
 |  | 
 | 	atomic_t error_count; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct stripe_c { | 
 | 	uint32_t stripes; | 
 | 	int stripes_shift; | 
 | 	sector_t stripes_mask; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The size of this target / num. stripes */ | 
 | 	sector_t stripe_width; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* stripe chunk size */ | 
 | 	uint32_t chunk_shift; | 
 | 	sector_t chunk_mask; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Needed for handling events */ | 
 | 	struct dm_target *ti; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Work struct used for triggering events*/ | 
 | 	struct work_struct trigger_event; | 
 |  | 
 | 	struct stripe stripe[0]; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * An event is triggered whenever a drive | 
 |  * drops out of a stripe volume. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc = container_of(work, struct stripe_c, | 
 | 					   trigger_event); | 
 | 	dm_table_event(sc->ti->table); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline struct stripe_c *alloc_context(unsigned int stripes) | 
 | { | 
 | 	size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (dm_array_too_big(sizeof(struct stripe_c), sizeof(struct stripe), | 
 | 			     stripes)) | 
 | 		return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	len = sizeof(struct stripe_c) + (sizeof(struct stripe) * stripes); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Parse a single <dev> <sector> pair | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int get_stripe(struct dm_target *ti, struct stripe_c *sc, | 
 | 		      unsigned int stripe, char **argv) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long long start; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu", &start) != 1) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), | 
 | 			  &sc->stripe[stripe].dev)) | 
 | 		return -ENXIO; | 
 |  | 
 | 	sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start = start; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Construct a striped mapping. | 
 |  * <number of stripes> <chunk size (2^^n)> [<dev_path> <offset>]+ | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc; | 
 | 	sector_t width; | 
 | 	uint32_t stripes; | 
 | 	uint32_t chunk_size; | 
 | 	char *end; | 
 | 	int r; | 
 | 	unsigned int i; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (argc < 2) { | 
 | 		ti->error = "Not enough arguments"; | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	stripes = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &end, 10); | 
 | 	if (!stripes || *end) { | 
 | 		ti->error = "Invalid stripe count"; | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	chunk_size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &end, 10); | 
 | 	if (*end) { | 
 | 		ti->error = "Invalid chunk_size"; | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * chunk_size is a power of two | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size) || | 
 | 	    (chunk_size < (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT))) { | 
 | 		ti->error = "Invalid chunk size"; | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ti->len & (chunk_size - 1)) { | 
 | 		ti->error = "Target length not divisible by " | 
 | 		    "chunk size"; | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	width = ti->len; | 
 | 	if (sector_div(width, stripes)) { | 
 | 		ti->error = "Target length not divisible by " | 
 | 		    "number of stripes"; | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Do we have enough arguments for that many stripes ? | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (argc != (2 + 2 * stripes)) { | 
 | 		ti->error = "Not enough destinations " | 
 | 			"specified"; | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	sc = alloc_context(stripes); | 
 | 	if (!sc) { | 
 | 		ti->error = "Memory allocation for striped context " | 
 | 		    "failed"; | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	INIT_WORK(&sc->trigger_event, trigger_event); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Set pointer to dm target; used in trigger_event */ | 
 | 	sc->ti = ti; | 
 | 	sc->stripes = stripes; | 
 | 	sc->stripe_width = width; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (stripes & (stripes - 1)) | 
 | 		sc->stripes_shift = -1; | 
 | 	else { | 
 | 		sc->stripes_shift = ffs(stripes) - 1; | 
 | 		sc->stripes_mask = ((sector_t) stripes) - 1; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ti->split_io = chunk_size; | 
 | 	ti->num_flush_requests = stripes; | 
 | 	ti->num_discard_requests = stripes; | 
 |  | 
 | 	sc->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1; | 
 | 	sc->chunk_mask = ((sector_t) chunk_size) - 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Get the stripe destinations. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++) { | 
 | 		argv += 2; | 
 |  | 
 | 		r = get_stripe(ti, sc, i, argv); | 
 | 		if (r < 0) { | 
 | 			ti->error = "Couldn't parse stripe destination"; | 
 | 			while (i--) | 
 | 				dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev); | 
 | 			kfree(sc); | 
 | 			return r; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		atomic_set(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count), 0); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ti->private = sc; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void stripe_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned int i; | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++) | 
 | 		dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	flush_work_sync(&sc->trigger_event); | 
 | 	kfree(sc); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void stripe_map_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector, | 
 | 			      uint32_t *stripe, sector_t *result) | 
 | { | 
 | 	sector_t offset = dm_target_offset(sc->ti, sector); | 
 | 	sector_t chunk = offset >> sc->chunk_shift; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (sc->stripes_shift < 0) | 
 | 		*stripe = sector_div(chunk, sc->stripes); | 
 | 	else { | 
 | 		*stripe = chunk & sc->stripes_mask; | 
 | 		chunk >>= sc->stripes_shift; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	*result = (chunk << sc->chunk_shift) | (offset & sc->chunk_mask); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void stripe_map_range_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector, | 
 | 				    uint32_t target_stripe, sector_t *result) | 
 | { | 
 | 	uint32_t stripe; | 
 |  | 
 | 	stripe_map_sector(sc, sector, &stripe, result); | 
 | 	if (stripe == target_stripe) | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	*result &= ~sc->chunk_mask;			/* round down */ | 
 | 	if (target_stripe < stripe) | 
 | 		*result += sc->chunk_mask + 1;		/* next chunk */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stripe_map_discard(struct stripe_c *sc, struct bio *bio, | 
 | 			      uint32_t target_stripe) | 
 | { | 
 | 	sector_t begin, end; | 
 |  | 
 | 	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, target_stripe, &begin); | 
 | 	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio), | 
 | 				target_stripe, &end); | 
 | 	if (begin < end) { | 
 | 		bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_stripe].dev->bdev; | 
 | 		bio->bi_sector = begin + sc->stripe[target_stripe].physical_start; | 
 | 		bio->bi_size = to_bytes(end - begin); | 
 | 		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		/* The range doesn't map to the target stripe */ | 
 | 		bio_endio(bio, 0); | 
 | 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED; | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stripe_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, | 
 | 		      union map_info *map_context) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private; | 
 | 	uint32_t stripe; | 
 | 	unsigned target_request_nr; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) { | 
 | 		target_request_nr = map_context->target_request_nr; | 
 | 		BUG_ON(target_request_nr >= sc->stripes); | 
 | 		bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_request_nr].dev->bdev; | 
 | 		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) { | 
 | 		target_request_nr = map_context->target_request_nr; | 
 | 		BUG_ON(target_request_nr >= sc->stripes); | 
 | 		return stripe_map_discard(sc, bio, target_request_nr); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	stripe_map_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, &stripe, &bio->bi_sector); | 
 |  | 
 | 	bio->bi_sector += sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start; | 
 | 	bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Stripe status: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * INFO | 
 |  * #stripes [stripe_name <stripe_name>] [group word count] | 
 |  * [error count 'A|D' <error count 'A|D'>] | 
 |  * | 
 |  * TABLE | 
 |  * #stripes [stripe chunk size] | 
 |  * [stripe_name physical_start <stripe_name physical_start>] | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int stripe_status(struct dm_target *ti, | 
 | 			 status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private; | 
 | 	char buffer[sc->stripes + 1]; | 
 | 	unsigned int sz = 0; | 
 | 	unsigned int i; | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (type) { | 
 | 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO: | 
 | 		DMEMIT("%d ", sc->stripes); | 
 | 		for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)  { | 
 | 			DMEMIT("%s ", sc->stripe[i].dev->name); | 
 | 			buffer[i] = atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) ? | 
 | 				'D' : 'A'; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		buffer[i] = '\0'; | 
 | 		DMEMIT("1 %s", buffer); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE: | 
 | 		DMEMIT("%d %llu", sc->stripes, | 
 | 			(unsigned long long)sc->chunk_mask + 1); | 
 | 		for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++) | 
 | 			DMEMIT(" %s %llu", sc->stripe[i].dev->name, | 
 | 			    (unsigned long long)sc->stripe[i].physical_start); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stripe_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, | 
 | 			 int error, union map_info *map_context) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned i; | 
 | 	char major_minor[16]; | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!error) | 
 | 		return 0; /* I/O complete */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)) | 
 | 		return error; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP) | 
 | 		return error; | 
 |  | 
 | 	memset(major_minor, 0, sizeof(major_minor)); | 
 | 	sprintf(major_minor, "%d:%d", | 
 | 		MAJOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)), | 
 | 		MINOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk))); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Test to see which stripe drive triggered the event | 
 | 	 * and increment error count for all stripes on that device. | 
 | 	 * If the error count for a given device exceeds the threshold | 
 | 	 * value we will no longer trigger any further events. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++) | 
 | 		if (!strcmp(sc->stripe[i].dev->name, major_minor)) { | 
 | 			atomic_inc(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)); | 
 | 			if (atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) < | 
 | 			    DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD) | 
 | 				schedule_work(&sc->trigger_event); | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return error; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stripe_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, | 
 | 				  iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private; | 
 | 	int ret = 0; | 
 | 	unsigned i = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	do { | 
 | 		ret = fn(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev, | 
 | 			 sc->stripe[i].physical_start, | 
 | 			 sc->stripe_width, data); | 
 | 	} while (!ret && ++i < sc->stripes); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void stripe_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, | 
 | 			    struct queue_limits *limits) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private; | 
 | 	unsigned chunk_size = (sc->chunk_mask + 1) << 9; | 
 |  | 
 | 	blk_limits_io_min(limits, chunk_size); | 
 | 	blk_limits_io_opt(limits, chunk_size * sc->stripes); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int stripe_merge(struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm, | 
 | 			struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private; | 
 | 	sector_t bvm_sector = bvm->bi_sector; | 
 | 	uint32_t stripe; | 
 | 	struct request_queue *q; | 
 |  | 
 | 	stripe_map_sector(sc, bvm_sector, &stripe, &bvm_sector); | 
 |  | 
 | 	q = bdev_get_queue(sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev); | 
 | 	if (!q->merge_bvec_fn) | 
 | 		return max_size; | 
 |  | 
 | 	bvm->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev; | 
 | 	bvm->bi_sector = sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start + bvm_sector; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct target_type stripe_target = { | 
 | 	.name   = "striped", | 
 | 	.version = {1, 4, 0}, | 
 | 	.module = THIS_MODULE, | 
 | 	.ctr    = stripe_ctr, | 
 | 	.dtr    = stripe_dtr, | 
 | 	.map    = stripe_map, | 
 | 	.end_io = stripe_end_io, | 
 | 	.status = stripe_status, | 
 | 	.iterate_devices = stripe_iterate_devices, | 
 | 	.io_hints = stripe_io_hints, | 
 | 	.merge  = stripe_merge, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | int __init dm_stripe_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int r; | 
 |  | 
 | 	r = dm_register_target(&stripe_target); | 
 | 	if (r < 0) { | 
 | 		DMWARN("target registration failed"); | 
 | 		return r; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return r; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void dm_stripe_exit(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	dm_unregister_target(&stripe_target); | 
 | } |