|  | //#define DEBUG | 
|  | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/hdreg.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/virtio.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/virtio_blk.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define VIRTIO_MAX_SG	(3+MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS) | 
|  | #define PART_BITS 4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int major, index; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct virtio_blk | 
|  | { | 
|  | spinlock_t lock; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct virtio_device *vdev; | 
|  | struct virtqueue *vq; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The disk structure for the kernel. */ | 
|  | struct gendisk *disk; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Request tracking. */ | 
|  | struct list_head reqs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mempool_t *pool; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */ | 
|  | struct scatterlist sg[VIRTIO_MAX_SG]; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct virtblk_req | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct list_head list; | 
|  | struct request *req; | 
|  | struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr; | 
|  | u8 status; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv; | 
|  | struct virtblk_req *vbr; | 
|  | unsigned int len; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags); | 
|  | while ((vbr = vblk->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) { | 
|  | int uptodate; | 
|  | switch (vbr->status) { | 
|  | case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK: | 
|  | uptodate = 1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP: | 
|  | uptodate = -ENOTTY; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | uptodate = 0; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | end_dequeued_request(vbr->req, uptodate); | 
|  | list_del(&vbr->list); | 
|  | mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */ | 
|  | blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk, | 
|  | struct request *req) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long num, out, in; | 
|  | struct virtblk_req *vbr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC); | 
|  | if (!vbr) | 
|  | /* When another request finishes we'll try again. */ | 
|  | return false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | vbr->req = req; | 
|  | if (blk_fs_request(vbr->req)) { | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.type = 0; | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.sector = vbr->req->sector; | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = vbr->req->ioprio; | 
|  | } else if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) { | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD; | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0; | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = vbr->req->ioprio; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */ | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req)) | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* This init could be done at vblk creation time */ | 
|  | sg_init_table(vblk->sg, VIRTIO_MAX_SG); | 
|  | sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[0], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr)); | 
|  | num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg+1); | 
|  | sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num+1], &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) { | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT; | 
|  | out = 1 + num; | 
|  | in = 1; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN; | 
|  | out = 1; | 
|  | in = 1 + num; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (vblk->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr)) { | 
|  | mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs); | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct virtio_blk *vblk = NULL; | 
|  | struct request *req; | 
|  | unsigned int issued = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) { | 
|  | vblk = req->rq_disk->private_data; | 
|  | BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > ARRAY_SIZE(vblk->sg)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to | 
|  | finish to restart it. */ | 
|  | if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) { | 
|  | blk_stop_queue(q); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | blkdev_dequeue_request(req); | 
|  | issued++; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (issued) | 
|  | vblk->vq->vq_ops->kick(vblk->vq); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int virtblk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, | 
|  | unsigned cmd, unsigned long data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return scsi_cmd_ioctl(filp, inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->queue, | 
|  | inode->i_bdev->bd_disk, cmd, | 
|  | (void __user *)data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */ | 
|  | static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data; | 
|  | struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* see if the host passed in geometry config */ | 
|  | err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, | 
|  | offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry), | 
|  | &vgeo); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!err) { | 
|  | geo->heads = vgeo.heads; | 
|  | geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors; | 
|  | geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* some standard values, similar to sd */ | 
|  | geo->heads = 1 << 6; | 
|  | geo->sectors = 1 << 5; | 
|  | geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = { | 
|  | .ioctl  = virtblk_ioctl, | 
|  | .owner  = THIS_MODULE, | 
|  | .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int index_to_minor(int index) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return index << PART_BITS; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct virtio_blk *vblk; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  | u64 cap; | 
|  | u32 v; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS) | 
|  | return -ENOSPC; | 
|  |  | 
|  | vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!vblk) { | 
|  | err = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs); | 
|  | spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock); | 
|  | vblk->vdev = vdev; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */ | 
|  | vblk->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, blk_done); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) { | 
|  | err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq); | 
|  | goto out_free_vblk; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req)); | 
|  | if (!vblk->pool) { | 
|  | err = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto out_free_vq; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* FIXME: How many partitions?  How long is a piece of string? */ | 
|  | vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS); | 
|  | if (!vblk->disk) { | 
|  | err = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto out_mempool; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock); | 
|  | if (!vblk->disk->queue) { | 
|  | err = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto out_put_disk; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (index < 26) { | 
|  | sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26); | 
|  | } else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) { | 
|  | sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c", | 
|  | 'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1; | 
|  | const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26; | 
|  | const unsigned int m3 =  index % 26; | 
|  | sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c", | 
|  | 'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | vblk->disk->major = major; | 
|  | vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index); | 
|  | vblk->disk->private_data = vblk; | 
|  | vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops; | 
|  | vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev; | 
|  | index++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */ | 
|  | if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER)) | 
|  | blk_queue_ordered(vblk->disk->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Host must always specify the capacity. */ | 
|  | vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity), | 
|  | &cap, sizeof(cap)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */ | 
|  | if ((sector_t)cap != cap) { | 
|  | dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n", | 
|  | (unsigned long long)cap); | 
|  | cap = (sector_t)-1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of | 
|  | * segments. */ | 
|  | err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, | 
|  | offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max), | 
|  | &v); | 
|  | if (!err) | 
|  | blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, v); | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, | 
|  | offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max), | 
|  | &v); | 
|  | if (!err) | 
|  | blk_queue_max_hw_segments(vblk->disk->queue, v); | 
|  |  | 
|  | add_disk(vblk->disk); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | out_put_disk: | 
|  | put_disk(vblk->disk); | 
|  | out_mempool: | 
|  | mempool_destroy(vblk->pool); | 
|  | out_free_vq: | 
|  | vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq); | 
|  | out_free_vblk: | 
|  | kfree(vblk); | 
|  | out: | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Nothing should be pending. */ | 
|  | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Stop all the virtqueues. */ | 
|  | vdev->config->reset(vdev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue); | 
|  | put_disk(vblk->disk); | 
|  | mempool_destroy(vblk->pool); | 
|  | vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq); | 
|  | kfree(vblk); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { | 
|  | { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, | 
|  | { 0 }, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int features[] = { | 
|  | VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, | 
|  | VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = { | 
|  | .feature_table = features, | 
|  | .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features), | 
|  | .driver.name =	KBUILD_MODNAME, | 
|  | .driver.owner =	THIS_MODULE, | 
|  | .id_table =	id_table, | 
|  | .probe =	virtblk_probe, | 
|  | .remove =	__devexit_p(virtblk_remove), | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk"); | 
|  | if (major < 0) | 
|  | return major; | 
|  | return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit fini(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk"); | 
|  | unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk); | 
|  | } | 
|  | module_init(init); | 
|  | module_exit(fini); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |