[PATCH] wireless: Add softmac layer to the kernel
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
diff --git a/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_io.c b/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_io.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cb3087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ieee80211/softmac/ieee80211softmac_io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+/*
+ * Some parts based on code from net80211
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "ieee80211softmac_priv.h"
+
+/* Helper functions for inserting data into the frames */
+
+/*
+ * Adds an ESSID element to the frame
+ *
+ */
+static u8 *
+ieee80211softmac_add_essid(u8 *dst, struct ieee80211softmac_essid *essid)
+{
+ if (essid) {
+ *dst++ = MFIE_TYPE_SSID;
+ *dst++ = essid->len;
+ memcpy(dst, essid->data, essid->len);
+ return dst+essid->len;
+ } else {
+ *dst++ = MFIE_TYPE_SSID;
+ *dst++ = 0;
+ return dst;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Adds Supported Rates and if required Extended Rates Information Element
+ * to the frame, ASSUMES WE HAVE A SORTED LIST OF RATES */
+static u8 *
+ieee80211softmac_frame_add_rates(u8 *dst, const struct ieee80211softmac_ratesinfo *r)
+{
+ int cck_len, ofdm_len;
+ *dst++ = MFIE_TYPE_RATES;
+
+ for(cck_len=0; ieee80211_is_cck_rate(r->rates[cck_len]) && (cck_len < r->count);cck_len++);
+
+ if(cck_len > IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_RATES_LEN)
+ cck_len = IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_RATES_LEN;
+ *dst++ = cck_len;
+ memcpy(dst, r->rates, cck_len);
+ dst += cck_len;
+
+ if(cck_len < r->count){
+ for (ofdm_len=0; ieee80211_is_ofdm_rate(r->rates[ofdm_len + cck_len]) && (ofdm_len + cck_len < r->count); ofdm_len++);
+ if (ofdm_len > 0) {
+ if (ofdm_len > IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_EX_RATES_LEN)
+ ofdm_len = IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_EX_RATES_LEN;
+ *dst++ = MFIE_TYPE_RATES_EX;
+ *dst++ = ofdm_len;
+ memcpy(dst, r->rates + cck_len, ofdm_len);
+ dst += ofdm_len;
+ }
+ }
+ return dst;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a management frame */
+static u8 *
+ieee80211softmac_alloc_mgt(u32 size)
+{
+ u8 * data;
+
+ /* Add the header and FCS to the size */
+ size = size + IEEE80211_3ADDR_LEN;
+ if(size > IEEE80211_DATA_LEN)
+ return NULL;
+ /* Allocate the frame */
+ data = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ memset(data, 0, size);
+ return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a 2 Address Header
+ */
+static void
+ieee80211softmac_hdr_2addr(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac,
+ struct ieee80211_hdr_2addr *header, u32 type, u8 *dest)
+{
+ /* Fill in the frame control flags */
+ header->frame_ctl = cpu_to_le16(type);
+ /* Control packets always have WEP turned off */
+ if(type > IEEE80211_STYPE_CFENDACK && type < IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL)
+ header->frame_ctl |= mac->ieee->sec.level ? cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED) : 0;
+
+ /* Fill in the duration */
+ header->duration_id = 0;
+ /* FIXME: How do I find this?
+ * calculate. But most drivers just fill in 0 (except if it's a station id of course) */
+
+ /* Fill in the Destination Address */
+ if(dest == NULL)
+ memset(header->addr1, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
+ else
+ memcpy(header->addr1, dest, ETH_ALEN);
+ /* Fill in the Source Address */
+ memcpy(header->addr2, mac->ieee->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Add a 3 Address Header */
+static void
+ieee80211softmac_hdr_3addr(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac,
+ struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr *header, u32 type, u8 *dest, u8 *bssid)
+{
+ /* This is common with 2addr, so use that instead */
+ ieee80211softmac_hdr_2addr(mac, (struct ieee80211_hdr_2addr *)header, type, dest);
+
+ /* Fill in the BSS ID */
+ if(bssid == NULL)
+ memset(header->addr3, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN);
+ else
+ memcpy(header->addr3, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
+
+ /* Fill in the sequence # */
+ /* FIXME: I need to add this to the softmac struct
+ * shouldn't the sequence number be in ieee80211? */
+}
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Create Management packets
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Creates an association request packet */
+u32
+ieee80211softmac_assoc_req(struct ieee80211_assoc_request **pkt,
+ struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_network *net)
+{
+ u8 *data;
+ (*pkt) = (struct ieee80211_assoc_request *)ieee80211softmac_alloc_mgt(
+ 2 + /* Capability Info */
+ 2 + /* Listen Interval */
+ /* SSID IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE +
+ /* Rates IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_RATES_LEN +
+ /* Extended Rates IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_EX_RATES_LEN +
+ /* WPA IE if present */
+ mac->wpa.IElen
+ /* Other IE's? Optional?
+ * Yeah, probably need an extra IE parameter -- lots of vendors like to
+ * fill in their own IEs */
+ );
+ if (unlikely((*pkt) == NULL))
+ return 0;
+ ieee80211softmac_hdr_3addr(mac, &((*pkt)->header), IEEE80211_STYPE_ASSOC_REQ, net->bssid, net->bssid);
+
+ /* Fill in capability Info */
+ (*pkt)->capability = (mac->ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_MASTER) || (mac->ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_INFRA) ?
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS) :
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS);
+ /* Need to add this
+ (*pkt)->capability |= mac->ieee->short_slot ?
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_CAPABILITY_SHORT_SLOT_TIME) : 0;
+ */
+ (*pkt)->capability |= mac->ieee->sec.level ? cpu_to_le16(WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY) : 0;
+ /* Fill in Listen Interval (?) */
+ (*pkt)->listen_interval = cpu_to_le16(10);
+
+ data = (u8 *)(*pkt)->info_element;
+ /* Add SSID */
+ data = ieee80211softmac_add_essid(data, &net->essid);
+ /* Add Rates */
+ data = ieee80211softmac_frame_add_rates(data, &mac->ratesinfo);
+ /* Add WPA IE */
+ if (mac->wpa.IElen && mac->wpa.IE) {
+ memcpy(data, mac->wpa.IE, mac->wpa.IElen);
+ data += mac->wpa.IElen;
+ }
+ /* Return the number of used bytes */
+ return (data - (u8*)(*pkt));
+}
+
+/* Create a reassociation request packet */
+u32
+ieee80211softmac_reassoc_req(struct ieee80211_reassoc_request **pkt,
+ struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_network *net)
+{
+ u8 *data;
+ (*pkt) = (struct ieee80211_reassoc_request *)ieee80211softmac_alloc_mgt(
+ 2 + /* Capability Info */
+ 2 + /* Listen Interval */
+ ETH_ALEN + /* AP MAC */
+ /* SSID IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE +
+ /* Rates IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_RATES_LEN +
+ /* Extended Rates IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_EX_RATES_LEN
+ /* Other IE's? */
+ );
+ if (unlikely((*pkt) == NULL))
+ return 0;
+ ieee80211softmac_hdr_3addr(mac, &((*pkt)->header), IEEE80211_STYPE_REASSOC_REQ, net->bssid, net->bssid);
+
+ /* Fill in capability Info */
+ (*pkt)->capability = mac->ieee->iw_mode == IW_MODE_MASTER ?
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS) :
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS);
+ /*
+ (*pkt)->capability |= mac->ieee->short_slot ?
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_CAPABILITY_SHORT_SLOT_TIME) : 0;
+ */
+ (*pkt)->capability |= mac->ieee->sec.level ?
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY) : 0;
+
+ /* Fill in Listen Interval (?) */
+ (*pkt)->listen_interval = cpu_to_le16(10);
+ /* Fill in the current AP MAC */
+ memcpy((*pkt)->current_ap, mac->ieee->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
+
+ data = (u8 *)(*pkt)->info_element;
+ /* Add SSID */
+ data = ieee80211softmac_add_essid(data, &net->essid);
+ /* Add Rates */
+ data = ieee80211softmac_frame_add_rates(data, &mac->ratesinfo);
+ /* Return packet size */
+ return (data - (u8 *)(*pkt));
+}
+
+/* Create an authentication packet */
+u32
+ieee80211softmac_auth(struct ieee80211_auth **pkt,
+ struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_network *net,
+ u16 transaction, u16 status)
+{
+ u8 *data;
+ /* Allocate Packet */
+ (*pkt) = (struct ieee80211_auth *)ieee80211softmac_alloc_mgt(
+ 2 + /* Auth Algorithm */
+ 2 + /* Auth Transaction Seq */
+ 2 + /* Status Code */
+ /* Challenge Text IE */
+ mac->ieee->open_wep ? 0 :
+ 1 + 1 + WLAN_AUTH_CHALLENGE_LEN
+ );
+ if (unlikely((*pkt) == NULL))
+ return 0;
+ ieee80211softmac_hdr_3addr(mac, &((*pkt)->header), IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH, net->bssid, net->bssid);
+
+ /* Algorithm */
+ (*pkt)->algorithm = mac->ieee->open_wep ?
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_AUTH_OPEN) :
+ cpu_to_le16(WLAN_AUTH_SHARED_KEY);
+ /* Transaction */
+ (*pkt)->transaction = cpu_to_le16(transaction);
+ /* Status */
+ (*pkt)->status = cpu_to_le16(status);
+
+ data = (u8 *)(*pkt)->info_element;
+ /* Challenge Text */
+ if(!mac->ieee->open_wep){
+ *data = MFIE_TYPE_CHALLENGE;
+ data++;
+
+ /* Copy the challenge in */
+ // *data = challenge length
+ // data += sizeof(u16);
+ // memcpy(data, challenge, challenge length);
+ // data += challenge length;
+
+ /* Add the full size to the packet length */
+ }
+
+ /* Return the packet size */
+ return (data - (u8 *)(*pkt));
+}
+
+/* Create a disassocation or deauthentication packet */
+u32
+ieee80211softmac_disassoc_deauth(struct ieee80211_disassoc **pkt,
+ struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_network *net,
+ u16 type, u16 reason)
+{
+ /* Allocate Packet */
+ (*pkt) = (struct ieee80211_disassoc *)ieee80211softmac_alloc_mgt(2);
+ if (unlikely(pkt == NULL))
+ return 0;
+ ieee80211softmac_hdr_3addr(mac, &((*pkt)->header), type, net->bssid, net->bssid);
+ /* Reason */
+ (*pkt)->reason = cpu_to_le16(reason);
+ /* Return the packet size */
+ return (2 + IEEE80211_3ADDR_LEN);
+}
+
+/* Create a probe request packet */
+u32
+ieee80211softmac_probe_req(struct ieee80211_probe_request **pkt,
+ struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_essid *essid)
+{
+ u8 *data;
+ /* Allocate Packet */
+ (*pkt) = (struct ieee80211_probe_request *)ieee80211softmac_alloc_mgt(
+ /* SSID of requested network */
+ 1 + 1 + IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE +
+ /* Rates IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_RATES_LEN +
+ /* Extended Rates IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IEEE80211SOFTMAC_MAX_EX_RATES_LEN
+ );
+ if (unlikely((*pkt) == NULL))
+ return 0;
+ ieee80211softmac_hdr_3addr(mac, &((*pkt)->header), IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ, NULL, NULL);
+
+ data = (u8 *)(*pkt)->info_element;
+ /* Add ESSID (can be NULL) */
+ data = ieee80211softmac_add_essid(data, essid);
+ /* Add Rates */
+ data = ieee80211softmac_frame_add_rates(data, &mac->ratesinfo);
+ /* Return packet size */
+ return (data - (u8 *)(*pkt));
+}
+
+/* Create a probe response packet */
+/* FIXME: Not complete */
+u32
+ieee80211softmac_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_probe_response **pkt,
+ struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_network *net)
+{
+ u8 *data;
+ /* Allocate Packet */
+ (*pkt) = (struct ieee80211_probe_response *)ieee80211softmac_alloc_mgt(
+ 8 + /* Timestamp */
+ 2 + /* Beacon Interval */
+ 2 + /* Capability Info */
+ /* SSID IE */
+ 1 + 1 + IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE +
+ 7 + /* FH Parameter Set */
+ 2 + /* DS Parameter Set */
+ 8 + /* CF Parameter Set */
+ 4 /* IBSS Parameter Set */
+ );
+ if (unlikely((*pkt) == NULL))
+ return 0;
+ ieee80211softmac_hdr_3addr(mac, &((*pkt)->header), IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP, net->bssid, net->bssid);
+ data = (u8 *)(*pkt)->info_element;
+
+ /* Return the packet size */
+ return (data - (u8 *)(*pkt));
+}
+
+
+/* Sends a manangement packet
+ * FIXME: document the use of the arg parameter
+ * for _AUTH: (transaction #) | (status << 16)
+ */
+int
+ieee80211softmac_send_mgt_frame(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac,
+ void *ptrarg, u32 type, u32 arg)
+{
+ void *pkt = NULL;
+ u32 pkt_size = 0;
+
+ switch(type) {
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
+ pkt_size = ieee80211softmac_assoc_req((struct ieee80211_assoc_request **)(&pkt), mac, (struct ieee80211softmac_network *)ptrarg);
+ break;
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
+ pkt_size = ieee80211softmac_reassoc_req((struct ieee80211_reassoc_request **)(&pkt), mac, (struct ieee80211softmac_network *)ptrarg);
+ break;
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
+ pkt_size = ieee80211softmac_auth((struct ieee80211_auth **)(&pkt), mac, (struct ieee80211softmac_network *)ptrarg, (u16)(arg & 0xFFFF), (u16) (arg >> 16));
+ break;
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_DISASSOC:
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH:
+ pkt_size = ieee80211softmac_disassoc_deauth((struct ieee80211_disassoc **)(&pkt), mac, (struct ieee80211softmac_network *)ptrarg, type, (u16)(arg & 0xFFFF));
+ break;
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
+ pkt_size = ieee80211softmac_probe_req((struct ieee80211_probe_request **)(&pkt), mac, (struct ieee80211softmac_essid *)ptrarg);
+ break;
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
+ pkt_size = ieee80211softmac_probe_resp((struct ieee80211_probe_response **)(&pkt), mac, (struct ieee80211softmac_network *)ptrarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printkl(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Unsupported Management Frame type: %i\n", type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ };
+
+ if(pkt_size == 0 || pkt == NULL) {
+ printkl(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Error, packet is nonexistant or 0 length\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* Send the packet to the ieee80211 layer for tx */
+ /* we defined softmac->mgmt_xmit for this. Should we keep it
+ * as it is (that means we'd need to wrap this into a txb),
+ * modify the prototype (so it matches this function),
+ * or get rid of it alltogether?
+ * Does this work for you now?
+ */
+ ieee80211_tx_frame(mac->ieee, (struct ieee80211_hdr *)pkt, pkt_size);
+
+ kfree(pkt);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Create an rts/cts frame */
+u32
+ieee80211softmac_rts_cts(struct ieee80211_hdr_2addr **pkt,
+ struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac, struct ieee80211softmac_network *net,
+ u32 type)
+{
+ /* Allocate Packet */
+ (*pkt) = kmalloc(IEEE80211_2ADDR_LEN, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ memset(*pkt, 0, IEEE80211_2ADDR_LEN);
+ if((*pkt) == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ ieee80211softmac_hdr_2addr(mac, (*pkt), type, net->bssid);
+ return IEEE80211_2ADDR_LEN;
+}
+
+
+/* Sends a control packet */
+static int
+ieee80211softmac_send_ctl_frame(struct ieee80211softmac_device *mac,
+ struct ieee80211softmac_network *net, u32 type, u32 arg)
+{
+ void *pkt = NULL;
+ u32 pkt_size = 0;
+
+ switch(type) {
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS:
+ case IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS:
+ pkt_size = ieee80211softmac_rts_cts((struct ieee80211_hdr_2addr **)(&pkt), mac, net, type);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printkl(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Unsupported Control Frame type: %i\n", type);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if(pkt_size == 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Send the packet to the ieee80211 layer for tx */
+ ieee80211_tx_frame(mac->ieee, (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pkt, pkt_size);
+
+ kfree(pkt);
+ return 0;
+}