x86: make percpu symbols zerobased on SMP

[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ]

This patch makes percpu symbols zerobased on x86_64 SMP by adding
PERCPU_VADDR() to vmlinux.lds.h which helps setting explicit vaddr on
the percpu output section and using it in vmlinux_64.lds.S.  A new
PHDR is added as existing ones cannot contain sections near address
zero.  PERCPU_VADDR() also adds a new symbol __per_cpu_load which
always points to the vaddr of the loaded percpu data.init region.

The following adjustments have been made to accomodate the address
change.

* code to locate percpu gdt_page in head_64.S is updated to add the
  load address to the gdt_page offset.

* __per_cpu_load is used in places where access to the init data area
  is necessary.

* pda->data_offset is initialized soon after C code is entered as zero
  value doesn't work anymore.

This patch is mostly taken from Mike Travis' "x86_64: Base percpu
variables at zero" patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
index 1a614c0..f50280d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 	data PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);	/* RWE */
 	user PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);	/* RWE */
 	data.init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);	/* RWE */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(7);	/* RWE */
+#endif
 	note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0);	/* ___ */
 }
 SECTIONS
@@ -208,14 +211,26 @@
   __initramfs_end = .;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+  /*
+   * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP.  PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
+   * output PHDR, so the next output section - __data_nosave - should
+   * switch it back to data.init.
+   */
+  . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+  PERCPU_VADDR(0, :percpu)
+#else
   PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
+#endif
 
   . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
   __init_end = .;
 
   . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
   __nosave_begin = .;
-  .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.data.nosave) }
+  .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+      *(.data.nosave)
+  } :data.init	/* switch back to data.init, see PERCPU_VADDR() above */
   . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
   __nosave_end = .;