enforce ->sync_fs is only called for rw superblock

Make sure a superblock really is writeable by checking MS_RDONLY
under s_umount.  sync_filesystems needed some re-arragement for
that, but all but one sync_filesystem caller had the correct locking
already so that we could add that check there.  cachefiles grew
s_umount locking.

I've also added a WARN_ON to sync_filesystem to assert this for
future callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff --git a/fs/sync.c b/fs/sync.c
index 4487b55..89c37f7 100644
--- a/fs/sync.c
+++ b/fs/sync.c
@@ -51,6 +51,18 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
+	 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
+
+	/*
+	 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
+	 */
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		return 0;
+
 	ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
@@ -79,25 +91,22 @@
 
 	mutex_lock(&mutex);		/* Could be down_interruptible */
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
-			continue;
+	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list)
 		sb->s_need_sync = 1;
-	}
 
 restart:
 	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
 		if (!sb->s_need_sync)
 			continue;
 		sb->s_need_sync = 0;
-		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
-			continue;	/* hm.  Was remounted r/o meanwhile */
 		sb->s_count++;
 		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+
 		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (sb->s_root)
+		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_root)
 			__sync_filesystem(sb, wait);
 		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
+
 		/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
 		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 		if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))