|  | | | 
|  | |	sacos.sa 3.3 12/19/90 | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	Description: The entry point sAcos computes the inverse cosine of | 
|  | |		an input argument; sAcosd does the same except for denormalized | 
|  | |		input. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	Input: Double-extended number X in location pointed to | 
|  | |		by address register a0. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	Output: The value arccos(X) returned in floating-point register Fp0. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	Accuracy and Monotonicity: The returned result is within 3 ulps in | 
|  | |		64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5001 ulp to 53 bits if the | 
|  | |		result is subsequently rounded to double precision. The | 
|  | |		result is provably monotonic in double precision. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	Speed: The program sCOS takes approximately 310 cycles. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	Algorithm: | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	ACOS | 
|  | |	1. If |X| >= 1, go to 3. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	2. (|X| < 1) Calculate acos(X) by | 
|  | |		z := (1-X) / (1+X) | 
|  | |		acos(X) = 2 * atan( sqrt(z) ). | 
|  | |		Exit. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	3. If |X| > 1, go to 5. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	4. (|X| = 1) If X > 0, return 0. Otherwise, return Pi. Exit. | 
|  | | | 
|  | |	5. (|X| > 1) Generate an invalid operation by 0 * infinity. | 
|  | |		Exit. | 
|  | | | 
|  |  | 
|  | |		Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990 | 
|  | |			All Rights Reserved | 
|  | | | 
|  | |       For details on the license for this file, please see the | 
|  | |       file, README, in this same directory. | 
|  |  | 
|  | |SACOS	idnt	2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package | 
|  |  | 
|  | |section	8 | 
|  |  | 
|  | PI:	.long 0x40000000,0xC90FDAA2,0x2168C235,0x00000000 | 
|  | PIBY2:	.long 0x3FFF0000,0xC90FDAA2,0x2168C235,0x00000000 | 
|  |  | 
|  | |xref	t_operr | 
|  | |xref	t_frcinx | 
|  | |xref	satan | 
|  |  | 
|  | .global	sacosd | 
|  | sacosd: | 
|  | |--ACOS(X) = PI/2 FOR DENORMALIZED X | 
|  | fmovel		%d1,%fpcr		| ...load user's rounding mode/precision | 
|  | fmovex		PIBY2,%fp0 | 
|  | bra		t_frcinx | 
|  |  | 
|  | .global	sacos | 
|  | sacos: | 
|  | fmovex		(%a0),%fp0	| ...LOAD INPUT | 
|  |  | 
|  | movel		(%a0),%d0		| ...pack exponent with upper 16 fraction | 
|  | movew		4(%a0),%d0 | 
|  | andil		#0x7FFFFFFF,%d0 | 
|  | cmpil		#0x3FFF8000,%d0 | 
|  | bges		ACOSBIG | 
|  |  | 
|  | |--THIS IS THE USUAL CASE, |X| < 1 | 
|  | |--ACOS(X) = 2 * ATAN(	SQRT( (1-X)/(1+X) )	) | 
|  |  | 
|  | fmoves		#0x3F800000,%fp1 | 
|  | faddx		%fp0,%fp1		| ...1+X | 
|  | fnegx		%fp0		| ... -X | 
|  | fadds		#0x3F800000,%fp0	| ...1-X | 
|  | fdivx		%fp1,%fp0		| ...(1-X)/(1+X) | 
|  | fsqrtx		%fp0		| ...SQRT((1-X)/(1+X)) | 
|  | fmovemx	%fp0-%fp0,(%a0)	| ...overwrite input | 
|  | movel		%d1,-(%sp)	|save original users fpcr | 
|  | clrl		%d1 | 
|  | bsr		satan		| ...ATAN(SQRT([1-X]/[1+X])) | 
|  | fmovel		(%sp)+,%fpcr	|restore users exceptions | 
|  | faddx		%fp0,%fp0		| ...2 * ATAN( STUFF ) | 
|  | bra		t_frcinx | 
|  |  | 
|  | ACOSBIG: | 
|  | fabsx		%fp0 | 
|  | fcmps		#0x3F800000,%fp0 | 
|  | fbgt		t_operr		|cause an operr exception | 
|  |  | 
|  | |--|X| = 1, ACOS(X) = 0 OR PI | 
|  | movel		(%a0),%d0		| ...pack exponent with upper 16 fraction | 
|  | movew		4(%a0),%d0 | 
|  | cmpl		#0,%d0		|D0 has original exponent+fraction | 
|  | bgts		ACOSP1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | |--X = -1 | 
|  | |Returns PI and inexact exception | 
|  | fmovex		PI,%fp0 | 
|  | fmovel		%d1,%FPCR | 
|  | fadds		#0x00800000,%fp0	|cause an inexact exception to be put | 
|  | |					;into the 040 - will not trap until next | 
|  | |					;fp inst. | 
|  | bra		t_frcinx | 
|  |  | 
|  | ACOSP1: | 
|  | fmovel		%d1,%FPCR | 
|  | fmoves		#0x00000000,%fp0 | 
|  | rts				|Facos ; of +1 is exact | 
|  |  | 
|  | |end |