proc: Usable inode numbers for the namespace file descriptors.

Assign a unique proc inode to each namespace, and use that
inode number to ensure we only allocate at most one proc
inode for every namespace in proc.

A single proc inode per namespace allows userspace to test
to see if two processes are in the same namespace.

This has been a long requested feature and only blocked because
a naive implementation would put the id in a global space and
would ultimately require having a namespace for the names of
namespaces, making migration and certain virtualization tricks
impossible.

We still don't have per superblock inode numbers for proc, which
appears necessary for application unaware checkpoint/restart and
migrations (if the application is using namespace file descriptors)
but that is now allowd by the design if it becomes important.

I have preallocated the ipc and uts initial proc inode numbers so
their structures can be statically initialized.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
(cherry picked from commit 98f842e675f96ffac96e6c50315790912b2812be)
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index 57bc1fd..4f15bef 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@
 	if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
 		goto out_free_map;
 
+	err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_map;
+
 	kref_init(&ns->kref);
 	ns->level = level;
 	ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
@@ -118,6 +122,7 @@
 {
 	int i;
 
+	proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
 	for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
 		kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
 	kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);