|  | Kernel initialisation parameters on ARM Linux | 
|  | --------------------------------------------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | The following document describes the kernel initialisation parameter | 
|  | structure, otherwise known as 'struct param_struct' which is used | 
|  | for most ARM Linux architectures. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This structure is used to pass initialisation parameters from the | 
|  | kernel loader to the Linux kernel proper, and may be short lived | 
|  | through the kernel initialisation process.  As a general rule, it | 
|  | should not be referenced outside of arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:setup_arch(). | 
|  |  | 
|  | There are a lot of parameters listed in there, and they are described | 
|  | below: | 
|  |  | 
|  | page_size | 
|  |  | 
|  | This parameter must be set to the page size of the machine, and | 
|  | will be checked by the kernel. | 
|  |  | 
|  | nr_pages | 
|  |  | 
|  | This is the total number of pages of memory in the system.  If | 
|  | the memory is banked, then this should contain the total number | 
|  | of pages in the system. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If the system contains separate VRAM, this value should not | 
|  | include this information. | 
|  |  | 
|  | ramdisk_size | 
|  |  | 
|  | This is now obsolete, and should not be used. | 
|  |  | 
|  | flags | 
|  |  | 
|  | Various kernel flags, including: | 
|  | bit 0 - 1 = mount root read only | 
|  | bit 1 - unused | 
|  | bit 2 - 0 = load ramdisk | 
|  | bit 3 - 0 = prompt for ramdisk | 
|  |  | 
|  | rootdev | 
|  |  | 
|  | major/minor number pair of device to mount as the root filesystem. | 
|  |  | 
|  | video_num_cols | 
|  | video_num_rows | 
|  |  | 
|  | These two together describe the character size of the dummy console, | 
|  | or VGA console character size.  They should not be used for any other | 
|  | purpose. | 
|  |  | 
|  | It's generally a good idea to set these to be either standard VGA, or | 
|  | the equivalent character size of your fbcon display.  This then allows | 
|  | all the bootup messages to be displayed correctly. | 
|  |  | 
|  | video_x | 
|  | video_y | 
|  |  | 
|  | This describes the character position of cursor on VGA console, and | 
|  | is otherwise unused. (should not be used for other console types, and | 
|  | should not be used for other purposes). | 
|  |  | 
|  | memc_control_reg | 
|  |  | 
|  | MEMC chip control register for Acorn Archimedes and Acorn A5000 | 
|  | based machines.  May be used differently by different architectures. | 
|  |  | 
|  | sounddefault | 
|  |  | 
|  | Default sound setting on Acorn machines.  May be used differently by | 
|  | different architectures. | 
|  |  | 
|  | adfsdrives | 
|  |  | 
|  | Number of ADFS/MFM disks.  May be used differently by different | 
|  | architectures. | 
|  |  | 
|  | bytes_per_char_h | 
|  | bytes_per_char_v | 
|  |  | 
|  | These are now obsolete, and should not be used. | 
|  |  | 
|  | pages_in_bank[4] | 
|  |  | 
|  | Number of pages in each bank of the systems memory (used for RiscPC). | 
|  | This is intended to be used on systems where the physical memory | 
|  | is non-contiguous from the processors point of view. | 
|  |  | 
|  | pages_in_vram | 
|  |  | 
|  | Number of pages in VRAM (used on Acorn RiscPC).  This value may also | 
|  | be used by loaders if the size of the video RAM can't be obtained | 
|  | from the hardware. | 
|  |  | 
|  | initrd_start | 
|  | initrd_size | 
|  |  | 
|  | This describes the kernel virtual start address and size of the | 
|  | initial ramdisk. | 
|  |  | 
|  | rd_start | 
|  |  | 
|  | Start address in sectors of the ramdisk image on a floppy disk. | 
|  |  | 
|  | system_rev | 
|  |  | 
|  | system revision number. | 
|  |  | 
|  | system_serial_low | 
|  | system_serial_high | 
|  |  | 
|  | system 64-bit serial number | 
|  |  | 
|  | mem_fclk_21285 | 
|  |  | 
|  | The speed of the external oscillator to the 21285 (footbridge), | 
|  | which control's the speed of the memory bus, timer & serial port. | 
|  | Depending upon the speed of the cpu its value can be between | 
|  | 0-66 MHz. If no params are passed or a value of zero is passed, | 
|  | then a value of 50 Mhz is the default on 21285 architectures. | 
|  |  | 
|  | paths[8][128] | 
|  |  | 
|  | These are now obsolete, and should not be used. | 
|  |  | 
|  | commandline | 
|  |  | 
|  | Kernel command line parameters.  Details can be found elsewhere. |