perf: Split up buffer handling from core code
And create the internal perf events header.
v2: Keep an internal inlined perf_output_copy()
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305827704-5607-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
[ v3: use clearer 'ring_buffer' and 'rb' naming ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fde5259
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/events/ring_buffer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+/*
+ * Performance events ring-buffer code:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static bool perf_output_space(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long tail,
+ unsigned long offset, unsigned long head)
+{
+ unsigned long mask;
+
+ if (!rb->writable)
+ return true;
+
+ mask = perf_data_size(rb) - 1;
+
+ offset = (offset - tail) & mask;
+ head = (head - tail) & mask;
+
+ if ((int)(head - offset) < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+ atomic_set(&handle->rb->poll, POLL_IN);
+
+ if (handle->nmi) {
+ handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
+ irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending);
+ } else
+ perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former
+ * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we
+ * cannot fully serialize things.
+ *
+ * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most
+ * event completes.
+ */
+static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+ struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ local_inc(&rb->nest);
+ handle->wakeup = local_read(&rb->wakeup);
+}
+
+static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+ struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
+ unsigned long head;
+
+again:
+ head = local_read(&rb->head);
+
+ /*
+ * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update.
+ */
+
+ if (!local_dec_and_test(&rb->nest))
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied
+ * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the rb->head read and this
+ * write.
+ */
+ rb->user_page->data_head = head;
+
+ /*
+ * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler)
+ * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read rb->head.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(head != local_read(&rb->head))) {
+ local_inc(&rb->nest);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&rb->wakeup))
+ perf_output_wakeup(handle);
+
+out:
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+ struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size,
+ int nmi, int sample)
+{
+ struct ring_buffer *rb;
+ unsigned long tail, offset, head;
+ int have_lost;
+ struct perf_sample_data sample_data;
+ struct {
+ struct perf_event_header header;
+ u64 id;
+ u64 lost;
+ } lost_event;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ /*
+ * For inherited events we send all the output towards the parent.
+ */
+ if (event->parent)
+ event = event->parent;
+
+ rb = rcu_dereference(event->rb);
+ if (!rb)
+ goto out;
+
+ handle->rb = rb;
+ handle->event = event;
+ handle->nmi = nmi;
+ handle->sample = sample;
+
+ if (!rb->nr_pages)
+ goto out;
+
+ have_lost = local_read(&rb->lost);
+ if (have_lost) {
+ lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event);
+ perf_event_header__init_id(&lost_event.header, &sample_data,
+ event);
+ size += lost_event.header.size;
+ }
+
+ perf_output_get_handle(handle);
+
+ do {
+ /*
+ * Userspace could choose to issue a mb() before updating the
+ * tail pointer. So that all reads will be completed before the
+ * write is issued.
+ */
+ tail = ACCESS_ONCE(rb->user_page->data_tail);
+ smp_rmb();
+ offset = head = local_read(&rb->head);
+ head += size;
+ if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(rb, tail, offset, head)))
+ goto fail;
+ } while (local_cmpxchg(&rb->head, offset, head) != offset);
+
+ if (head - local_read(&rb->wakeup) > rb->watermark)
+ local_add(rb->watermark, &rb->wakeup);
+
+ handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(rb));
+ handle->page &= rb->nr_pages - 1;
+ handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb)) - 1);
+ handle->addr = rb->data_pages[handle->page];
+ handle->addr += handle->size;
+ handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(rb)) - handle->size;
+
+ if (have_lost) {
+ lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST;
+ lost_event.header.misc = 0;
+ lost_event.id = event->id;
+ lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&rb->lost, 0);
+
+ perf_output_put(handle, lost_event);
+ perf_event__output_id_sample(event, handle, &sample_data);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ local_inc(&rb->lost);
+ perf_output_put_handle(handle);
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
+ const void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+ __output_copy(handle, buf, len);
+}
+
+void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
+{
+ struct perf_event *event = handle->event;
+ struct ring_buffer *rb = handle->rb;
+
+ int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events;
+
+ if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) {
+ int events = local_inc_return(&rb->events);
+ if (events >= wakeup_events) {
+ local_sub(wakeup_events, &rb->events);
+ local_inc(&rb->wakeup);
+ }
+ }
+
+ perf_output_put_handle(handle);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static void
+ring_buffer_init(struct ring_buffer *rb, long watermark, int flags)
+{
+ long max_size = perf_data_size(rb);
+
+ if (watermark)
+ rb->watermark = min(max_size, watermark);
+
+ if (!rb->watermark)
+ rb->watermark = max_size / 2;
+
+ if (flags & RING_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
+ rb->writable = 1;
+
+ atomic_set(&rb->refcount, 1);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
+
+/*
+ * Back perf_mmap() with regular GFP_KERNEL-0 pages.
+ */
+
+struct page *
+perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+ if (pgoff > rb->nr_pages)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (pgoff == 0)
+ return virt_to_page(rb->user_page);
+
+ return virt_to_page(rb->data_pages[pgoff - 1]);
+}
+
+static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ int node;
+
+ node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu);
+ page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return page_address(page);
+}
+
+struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags)
+{
+ struct ring_buffer *rb;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int i;
+
+ size = sizeof(struct ring_buffer);
+ size += nr_pages * sizeof(void *);
+
+ rb = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rb)
+ goto fail;
+
+ rb->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu);
+ if (!rb->user_page)
+ goto fail_user_page;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ rb->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(cpu);
+ if (!rb->data_pages[i])
+ goto fail_data_pages;
+ }
+
+ rb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+
+ ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags);
+
+ return rb;
+
+fail_data_pages:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]);
+
+ free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page);
+
+fail_user_page:
+ kfree(rb);
+
+fail:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_free_page(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)addr);
+
+ page->mapping = NULL;
+ __free_page(page);
+}
+
+void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->user_page);
+ for (i = 0; i < rb->nr_pages; i++)
+ perf_mmap_free_page((unsigned long)rb->data_pages[i]);
+ kfree(rb);
+}
+
+#else
+
+struct page *
+perf_mmap_to_page(struct ring_buffer *rb, unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+ if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(rb)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return vmalloc_to_page((void *)rb->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void perf_mmap_unmark_page(void *addr)
+{
+ struct page *page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
+
+ page->mapping = NULL;
+}
+
+static void rb_free_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct ring_buffer *rb;
+ void *base;
+ int i, nr;
+
+ rb = container_of(work, struct ring_buffer, work);
+ nr = 1 << page_order(rb);
+
+ base = rb->user_page;
+ for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++)
+ perf_mmap_unmark_page(base + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
+
+ vfree(base);
+ kfree(rb);
+}
+
+void rb_free(struct ring_buffer *rb)
+{
+ schedule_work(&rb->work);
+}
+
+struct ring_buffer *rb_alloc(int nr_pages, long watermark, int cpu, int flags)
+{
+ struct ring_buffer *rb;
+ unsigned long size;
+ void *all_buf;
+
+ size = sizeof(struct ring_buffer);
+ size += sizeof(void *);
+
+ rb = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rb)
+ goto fail;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&rb->work, rb_free_work);
+
+ all_buf = vmalloc_user((nr_pages + 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (!all_buf)
+ goto fail_all_buf;
+
+ rb->user_page = all_buf;
+ rb->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE;
+ rb->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages);
+ rb->nr_pages = 1;
+
+ ring_buffer_init(rb, watermark, flags);
+
+ return rb;
+
+fail_all_buf:
+ kfree(rb);
+
+fail:
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif