|  | /* | 
|  | * Intel 82443BX/GX (440BX/GX chipset) Memory Controller EDAC kernel | 
|  | * module (C) 2006 Tim Small | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General | 
|  | * Public License. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Written by Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>, based on work by Linux | 
|  | * Networx, Thayne Harbaugh, Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and | 
|  | * others. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * 440GX fix by Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Written with reference to 82443BX Host Bridge Datasheet: | 
|  | * http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/440/documentation.htm | 
|  | * references to this document given in []. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This module doesn't support the 440LX, but it may be possible to | 
|  | * make it do so (the 440LX's register definitions are different, but | 
|  | * not completely so - I haven't studied them in enough detail to know | 
|  | * how easy this would be). | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/pci.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pci_ids.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "edac_core.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I82443_REVISION	"0.1" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define EDAC_MOD_STR    "i82443bxgx_edac" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The 82443BX supports SDRAM, or EDO (EDO for mobile only), "Memory | 
|  | * Size: 8 MB to 512 MB (1GB with Registered DIMMs) with eight memory | 
|  | * rows" "The 82443BX supports multiple-bit error detection and | 
|  | * single-bit error correction when ECC mode is enabled and | 
|  | * single/multi-bit error detection when correction is disabled. | 
|  | * During writes to the DRAM, the 82443BX generates ECC for the data | 
|  | * on a QWord basis. Partial QWord writes require a read-modify-write | 
|  | * cycle when ECC is enabled." | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* "Additionally, the 82443BX ensures that the data is corrected in | 
|  | * main memory so that accumulation of errors is prevented. Another | 
|  | * error within the same QWord would result in a double-bit error | 
|  | * which is unrecoverable. This is known as hardware scrubbing since | 
|  | * it requires no software intervention to correct the data in memory." | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* [Also see page 100 (section 4.3), "DRAM Interface"] | 
|  | * [Also see page 112 (section 4.6.1.4), ECC] | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NR_CSROWS 8 | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NR_CHANS  1 | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NR_DIMMS  4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* 82443 PCI Device 0 */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG 0x50	/* 32bit register starting at this PCI | 
|  | * config space offset */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_NON_ECCROW 24	/* Array of bits, zero if | 
|  | * row is non-ECC */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_DRAM_FREQ 12	/* 2 bits,00=100MHz,10=66 MHz */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_DRAM_INTEGRITY 7	/* 2 bits:       */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_NONE   0x0	/* 00 = Non-ECC */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_EC     0x1	/* 01 = EC (only) */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_ECC    0x2	/* 10 = ECC */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_SCRUB  0x3	/* 11 = ECC + HW Scrub */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_ECC_DIAG_ENABLE  6 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* 82443 PCI Device 0 */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_EAP   0x80	/* 32bit register starting at this PCI | 
|  | * config space offset, Error Address | 
|  | * Pointer Register */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_EAP  12	/* High 20 bits of error address */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE  BIT(1)	/* Err at EAP was multi-bit (W1TC) */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE  BIT(0)	/* Err at EAP was single-bit (W1TC) */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_ERRCMD  0x90	/* 8bit register starting at this PCI | 
|  | * config space offset. */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_ERRCMD_OFFSET_SERR_ON_MBE BIT(1)	/* 1 = enable */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_ERRCMD_OFFSET_SERR_ON_SBE BIT(0)	/* 1 = enable */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS  0x91	/* 16bit register starting at this PCI | 
|  | * config space offset. */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS_OFFSET_MBFRE 5	/* 3 bits - first err row multibit */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS_OFFSET_MEF   BIT(4)	/* 1 = MBE occurred */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS_OFFSET_SBFRE 1	/* 3 bits - first err row singlebit */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_ERRSTS_OFFSET_SEF   BIT(0)	/* 1 = SBE occurred */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_DRAMC 0x57	/* 8bit register starting at this PCI | 
|  | * config space offset. */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_DRAMC_OFFSET_DT 3	/* 2 bits, DRAM Type */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_EDO 0	/* 00 = EDO */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_SDRAM 1	/* 01 = SDRAM */ | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_RSDRAM 2	/* 10 = Registered SDRAM */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define I82443BXGX_DRB 0x60	/* 8x 8bit registers starting at this PCI | 
|  | * config space offset. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* FIXME - don't poll when ECC disabled? */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct i82443bxgx_edacmc_error_info { | 
|  | u32 eap; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *i82443bxgx_pci; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void i82443bxgx_edacmc_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, | 
|  | struct i82443bxgx_edacmc_error_info | 
|  | *info) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pci_dev *pdev; | 
|  | pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev); | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82443BXGX_EAP, &info->eap); | 
|  | if (info->eap & I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE) | 
|  | /* Clear error to allow next error to be reported [p.61] */ | 
|  | pci_write_bits32(pdev, I82443BXGX_EAP, | 
|  | I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE, | 
|  | I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (info->eap & I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE) | 
|  | /* Clear error to allow next error to be reported [p.61] */ | 
|  | pci_write_bits32(pdev, I82443BXGX_EAP, | 
|  | I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE, | 
|  | I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int i82443bxgx_edacmc_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, | 
|  | struct | 
|  | i82443bxgx_edacmc_error_info | 
|  | *info, int handle_errors) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int error_found = 0; | 
|  | u32 eapaddr, page, pageoffset; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* bits 30:12 hold the 4kb block in which the error occurred | 
|  | * [p.61] */ | 
|  | eapaddr = (info->eap & 0xfffff000); | 
|  | page = eapaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; | 
|  | pageoffset = eapaddr - (page << PAGE_SHIFT); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (info->eap & I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE) { | 
|  | error_found = 1; | 
|  | if (handle_errors) | 
|  | edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, page, pageoffset, | 
|  | /* 440BX/GX don't make syndrome information | 
|  | * available */ | 
|  | 0, edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, page), 0, | 
|  | mci->ctl_name); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (info->eap & I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE) { | 
|  | error_found = 1; | 
|  | if (handle_errors) | 
|  | edac_mc_handle_ue(mci, page, pageoffset, | 
|  | edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, page), | 
|  | mci->ctl_name); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return error_found; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void i82443bxgx_edacmc_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i82443bxgx_edacmc_error_info info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | debugf1("MC%d: " __FILE__ ": %s()\n", mci->mc_idx, __func__); | 
|  | i82443bxgx_edacmc_get_error_info(mci, &info); | 
|  | i82443bxgx_edacmc_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void i82443bxgx_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, | 
|  | struct pci_dev *pdev, | 
|  | enum edac_type edac_mode, | 
|  | enum mem_type mtype) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct csrow_info *csrow; | 
|  | int index; | 
|  | u8 drbar, dramc; | 
|  | u32 row_base, row_high_limit, row_high_limit_last; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82443BXGX_DRAMC, &dramc); | 
|  | row_high_limit_last = 0; | 
|  | for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) { | 
|  | csrow = &mci->csrows[index]; | 
|  | pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82443BXGX_DRB + index, &drbar); | 
|  | debugf1("MC%d: " __FILE__ ": %s() Row=%d DRB = %#0x\n", | 
|  | mci->mc_idx, __func__, index, drbar); | 
|  | row_high_limit = ((u32) drbar << 23); | 
|  | /* find the DRAM Chip Select Base address and mask */ | 
|  | debugf1("MC%d: " __FILE__ ": %s() Row=%d, " | 
|  | "Boundry Address=%#0x, Last = %#0x \n", | 
|  | mci->mc_idx, __func__, index, row_high_limit, | 
|  | row_high_limit_last); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* 440GX goes to 2GB, represented with a DRB of 0. */ | 
|  | if (row_high_limit_last && !row_high_limit) | 
|  | row_high_limit = 1UL << 31; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* This row is empty [p.49] */ | 
|  | if (row_high_limit == row_high_limit_last) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | row_base = row_high_limit_last; | 
|  | csrow->first_page = row_base >> PAGE_SHIFT; | 
|  | csrow->last_page = (row_high_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; | 
|  | csrow->nr_pages = csrow->last_page - csrow->first_page + 1; | 
|  | /* EAP reports in 4kilobyte granularity [61] */ | 
|  | csrow->grain = 1 << 12; | 
|  | csrow->mtype = mtype; | 
|  | /* I don't think 440BX can tell you device type? FIXME? */ | 
|  | csrow->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN; | 
|  | /* Mode is global to all rows on 440BX */ | 
|  | csrow->edac_mode = edac_mode; | 
|  | row_high_limit_last = row_high_limit; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int i82443bxgx_edacmc_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mem_ctl_info *mci; | 
|  | u8 dramc; | 
|  | u32 nbxcfg, ecc_mode; | 
|  | enum mem_type mtype; | 
|  | enum edac_type edac_mode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | debugf0("MC: " __FILE__ ": %s()\n", __func__); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Something is really hosed if PCI config space reads from | 
|  | * the MC aren't working. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82443BXGX_NBXCFG, &nbxcfg)) | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, I82443BXGX_NR_CSROWS, I82443BXGX_NR_CHANS, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (mci == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | debugf0("MC: " __FILE__ ": %s(): mci = %p\n", __func__, mci); | 
|  | mci->dev = &pdev->dev; | 
|  | mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_EDO | MEM_FLAG_SDR | MEM_FLAG_RDR; | 
|  | mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_EC | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED; | 
|  | pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I82443BXGX_DRAMC, &dramc); | 
|  | switch ((dramc >> I82443BXGX_DRAMC_OFFSET_DT) & (BIT(0) | BIT(1))) { | 
|  | case I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_EDO: | 
|  | mtype = MEM_EDO; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_SDRAM: | 
|  | mtype = MEM_SDR; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case I82443BXGX_DRAMC_DRAM_IS_RSDRAM: | 
|  | mtype = MEM_RDR; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | debugf0("Unknown/reserved DRAM type value " | 
|  | "in DRAMC register!\n"); | 
|  | mtype = -MEM_UNKNOWN; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((mtype == MEM_SDR) || (mtype == MEM_RDR)) | 
|  | mci->edac_cap = mci->edac_ctl_cap; | 
|  | else | 
|  | mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mci->scrub_cap = SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC; | 
|  | pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82443BXGX_NBXCFG, &nbxcfg); | 
|  | ecc_mode = ((nbxcfg >> I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_OFFSET_DRAM_INTEGRITY) & | 
|  | (BIT(0) | BIT(1))); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mci->scrub_mode = (ecc_mode == I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_SCRUB) | 
|  | ? SCRUB_HW_SRC : SCRUB_NONE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (ecc_mode) { | 
|  | case I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_NONE: | 
|  | edac_mode = EDAC_NONE; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_EC: | 
|  | edac_mode = EDAC_EC; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_ECC: | 
|  | case I82443BXGX_NBXCFG_INTEGRITY_SCRUB: | 
|  | edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | debugf0("%s(): Unknown/reserved ECC state " | 
|  | "in NBXCFG register!\n", __func__); | 
|  | edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | i82443bxgx_init_csrows(mci, pdev, edac_mode, mtype); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Many BIOSes don't clear error flags on boot, so do this | 
|  | * here, or we get "phantom" errors occuring at module-load | 
|  | * time. */ | 
|  | pci_write_bits32(pdev, I82443BXGX_EAP, | 
|  | (I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE | | 
|  | I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE), | 
|  | (I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_SBE | | 
|  | I82443BXGX_EAP_OFFSET_MBE)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR; | 
|  | mci->mod_ver = I82443_REVISION; | 
|  | mci->ctl_name = "I82443BXGX"; | 
|  | mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev); | 
|  | mci->edac_check = i82443bxgx_edacmc_check; | 
|  | mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) { | 
|  | debugf3("%s(): failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n", __func__); | 
|  | goto fail; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* allocating generic PCI control info */ | 
|  | i82443bxgx_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR); | 
|  | if (!i82443bxgx_pci) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING | 
|  | "%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n", | 
|  | __func__); | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING | 
|  | "%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n", | 
|  | __func__); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | debugf3("MC: " __FILE__ ": %s(): success\n", __func__); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fail: | 
|  | edac_mc_free(mci); | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i82443bxgx_edacmc_probe1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */ | 
|  | static int __devinit i82443bxgx_edacmc_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, | 
|  | const struct pci_device_id *ent) | 
|  | { | 
|  | debugf0("MC: " __FILE__ ": %s()\n", __func__); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* don't need to call pci_device_enable() */ | 
|  | return i82443bxgx_edacmc_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __devexit i82443bxgx_edacmc_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct mem_ctl_info *mci; | 
|  |  | 
|  | debugf0(__FILE__ ": %s()\n", __func__); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (i82443bxgx_pci) | 
|  | edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(i82443bxgx_pci); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev)) == NULL) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | edac_mc_free(mci); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i82443bxgx_edacmc_remove_one); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct pci_device_id i82443bxgx_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = { | 
|  | {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443BX_0)}, | 
|  | {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443BX_2)}, | 
|  | {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443GX_0)}, | 
|  | {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443GX_2)}, | 
|  | {0,}			/* 0 terminated list. */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i82443bxgx_pci_tbl); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct pci_driver i82443bxgx_edacmc_driver = { | 
|  | .name = EDAC_MOD_STR, | 
|  | .probe = i82443bxgx_edacmc_init_one, | 
|  | .remove = __devexit_p(i82443bxgx_edacmc_remove_one), | 
|  | .id_table = i82443bxgx_pci_tbl, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init i82443bxgx_edacmc_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return pci_register_driver(&i82443bxgx_edacmc_driver); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit i82443bxgx_edacmc_exit(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | pci_unregister_driver(&i82443bxgx_edacmc_driver); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(i82443bxgx_edacmc_init); | 
|  | module_exit(i82443bxgx_edacmc_exit); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> - WPAD"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC MC support for Intel 82443BX/GX memory controllers"); |