| #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | 
 | #include <linux/list.h> | 
 | #include <asm/alternative.h> | 
 | #include <asm/sections.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static int no_replacement    = 0; | 
 | static int smp_alt_once      = 0; | 
 | static int debug_alternative = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init noreplacement_setup(char *s) | 
 | { | 
 | 	no_replacement = 1; | 
 | 	return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | static int __init bootonly(char *str) | 
 | { | 
 | 	smp_alt_once = 1; | 
 | 	return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | static int __init debug_alt(char *str) | 
 | { | 
 | 	debug_alternative = 1; | 
 | 	return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | __setup("noreplacement", noreplacement_setup); | 
 | __setup("smp-alt-boot", bootonly); | 
 | __setup("debug-alternative", debug_alt); | 
 |  | 
 | #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (debug_alternative) \ | 
 | 	printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, args) | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef GENERIC_NOP1 | 
 | /* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined | 
 |    as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot | 
 |    get them easily into strings. */ | 
 | asm("\t.data\nintelnops: " | 
 | 	GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6 | 
 | 	GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8); | 
 | extern unsigned char intelnops[]; | 
 | static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { | 
 | 	NULL, | 
 | 	intelnops, | 
 | 	intelnops + 1, | 
 | 	intelnops + 1 + 2, | 
 | 	intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3, | 
 | 	intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, | 
 | 	intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, | 
 | 	intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, | 
 | 	intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, | 
 | }; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef K8_NOP1 | 
 | asm("\t.data\nk8nops: " | 
 | 	K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6 | 
 | 	K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8); | 
 | extern unsigned char k8nops[]; | 
 | static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { | 
 | 	NULL, | 
 | 	k8nops, | 
 | 	k8nops + 1, | 
 | 	k8nops + 1 + 2, | 
 | 	k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3, | 
 | 	k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, | 
 | 	k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, | 
 | 	k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, | 
 | 	k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, | 
 | }; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef K7_NOP1 | 
 | asm("\t.data\nk7nops: " | 
 | 	K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6 | 
 | 	K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8); | 
 | extern unsigned char k7nops[]; | 
 | static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { | 
 | 	NULL, | 
 | 	k7nops, | 
 | 	k7nops + 1, | 
 | 	k7nops + 1 + 2, | 
 | 	k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3, | 
 | 	k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, | 
 | 	k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, | 
 | 	k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, | 
 | 	k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, | 
 | }; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
 |  | 
 | extern char __vsyscall_0; | 
 | static inline unsigned char** find_nop_table(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return k8_nops; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | 
 |  | 
 | static struct nop { | 
 | 	int cpuid; | 
 | 	unsigned char **noptable; | 
 | } noptypes[] = { | 
 | 	{ X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops }, | 
 | 	{ X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops }, | 
 | 	{ -1, NULL } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned char** find_nop_table(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops; | 
 | 	int i; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) { | 
 | 		if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) { | 
 | 			noptable = noptypes[i].noptable; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return noptable; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | 
 |  | 
 | extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; | 
 | extern struct alt_instr __smp_alt_instructions[], __smp_alt_instructions_end[]; | 
 | extern u8 *__smp_locks[], *__smp_locks_end[]; | 
 |  | 
 | extern u8 __smp_alt_begin[], __smp_alt_end[]; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. | 
 |    This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with | 
 |    self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where | 
 |    APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. | 
 |    Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */ | 
 |  | 
 | void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned char **noptable = find_nop_table(); | 
 | 	struct alt_instr *a; | 
 | 	u8 *instr; | 
 | 	int diff, i, k; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p -> %p\n", __FUNCTION__, start, end); | 
 | 	for (a = start; a < end; a++) { | 
 | 		BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen); | 
 | 		if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		instr = a->instr; | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
 | 		/* vsyscall code is not mapped yet. resolve it manually. */ | 
 | 		if (instr >= (u8 *)VSYSCALL_START && instr < (u8*)VSYSCALL_END) { | 
 | 			instr = __va(instr - (u8*)VSYSCALL_START + (u8*)__pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0)); | 
 | 			DPRINTK("%s: vsyscall fixup: %p => %p\n", | 
 | 				__FUNCTION__, a->instr, instr); | 
 | 		} | 
 | #endif | 
 | 		memcpy(instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen); | 
 | 		diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen; | 
 | 		/* Pad the rest with nops */ | 
 | 		for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) { | 
 | 			k = diff; | 
 | 			if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX) | 
 | 				k = ASM_NOP_MAX; | 
 | 			memcpy(a->instr + i, noptable[k], k); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | 
 |  | 
 | static void alternatives_smp_save(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct alt_instr *a; | 
 |  | 
 | 	DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p-%p\n", __FUNCTION__, start, end); | 
 | 	for (a = start; a < end; a++) { | 
 | 		memcpy(a->replacement + a->replacementlen, | 
 | 		       a->instr, | 
 | 		       a->instrlen); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void alternatives_smp_apply(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct alt_instr *a; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (a = start; a < end; a++) { | 
 | 		memcpy(a->instr, | 
 | 		       a->replacement + a->replacementlen, | 
 | 		       a->instrlen); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void alternatives_smp_lock(u8 **start, u8 **end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u8 **ptr; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) { | 
 | 		if (*ptr < text) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (*ptr > text_end) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		**ptr = 0xf0; /* lock prefix */ | 
 | 	}; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void alternatives_smp_unlock(u8 **start, u8 **end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned char **noptable = find_nop_table(); | 
 | 	u8 **ptr; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) { | 
 | 		if (*ptr < text) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (*ptr > text_end) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		**ptr = noptable[1][0]; | 
 | 	}; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | struct smp_alt_module { | 
 | 	/* what is this ??? */ | 
 | 	struct module	*mod; | 
 | 	char		*name; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* ptrs to lock prefixes */ | 
 | 	u8		**locks; | 
 | 	u8		**locks_end; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* .text segment, needed to avoid patching init code ;) */ | 
 | 	u8		*text; | 
 | 	u8		*text_end; | 
 |  | 
 | 	struct list_head next; | 
 | }; | 
 | static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules); | 
 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_alt); | 
 |  | 
 | void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, | 
 | 				 void *locks, void *locks_end, | 
 | 				 void *text,  void *text_end) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct smp_alt_module *smp; | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (no_replacement) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (smp_alt_once) { | 
 | 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) | 
 | 			alternatives_smp_unlock(locks, locks_end, | 
 | 						text, text_end); | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	smp = kzalloc(sizeof(*smp), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (NULL == smp) | 
 | 		return; /* we'll run the (safe but slow) SMP code then ... */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	smp->mod	= mod; | 
 | 	smp->name	= name; | 
 | 	smp->locks	= locks; | 
 | 	smp->locks_end	= locks_end; | 
 | 	smp->text	= text; | 
 | 	smp->text_end	= text_end; | 
 | 	DPRINTK("%s: locks %p -> %p, text %p -> %p, name %s\n", | 
 | 		__FUNCTION__, smp->locks, smp->locks_end, | 
 | 		smp->text, smp->text_end, smp->name); | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); | 
 | 	list_add_tail(&smp->next, &smp_alt_modules); | 
 | 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) | 
 | 		alternatives_smp_unlock(smp->locks, smp->locks_end, | 
 | 					smp->text, smp->text_end); | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct smp_alt_module *item; | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (no_replacement || smp_alt_once) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); | 
 | 	list_for_each_entry(item, &smp_alt_modules, next) { | 
 | 		if (mod != item->mod) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		list_del(&item->next); | 
 | 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); | 
 | 		DPRINTK("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, item->name); | 
 | 		kfree(item); | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct smp_alt_module *mod; | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * A not yet fixed binutils section handling bug prevents | 
 | 	 * alternatives-replacement from working reliably, so turn | 
 | 	 * it off: | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	printk("lockdep: not fixing up alternatives.\n"); | 
 | 	return; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (no_replacement || smp_alt_once) | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	BUG_ON(!smp && (num_online_cpus() > 1)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); | 
 | 	if (smp) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code\n"); | 
 | 		clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); | 
 | 		clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); | 
 | 		alternatives_smp_apply(__smp_alt_instructions, | 
 | 				       __smp_alt_instructions_end); | 
 | 		list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) | 
 | 			alternatives_smp_lock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, | 
 | 					      mod->text, mod->text_end); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); | 
 | 		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); | 
 | 		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); | 
 | 		apply_alternatives(__smp_alt_instructions, | 
 | 				   __smp_alt_instructions_end); | 
 | 		list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) | 
 | 			alternatives_smp_unlock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, | 
 | 						mod->text, mod->text_end); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | void __init alternative_instructions(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 | 	if (no_replacement) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO "(SMP-)alternatives turned off\n"); | 
 | 		free_init_pages("SMP alternatives", | 
 | 				(unsigned long)__smp_alt_begin, | 
 | 				(unsigned long)__smp_alt_end); | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	local_irq_save(flags); | 
 | 	apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* switch to patch-once-at-boottime-only mode and free the | 
 | 	 * tables in case we know the number of CPUs will never ever | 
 | 	 * change */ | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | 
 | 	if (num_possible_cpus() < 2) | 
 | 		smp_alt_once = 1; | 
 | #else | 
 | 	smp_alt_once = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | 
 | 	if (smp_alt_once) { | 
 | 		if (1 == num_possible_cpus()) { | 
 | 			printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); | 
 | 			set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); | 
 | 			set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); | 
 | 			apply_alternatives(__smp_alt_instructions, | 
 | 					   __smp_alt_instructions_end); | 
 | 			alternatives_smp_unlock(__smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, | 
 | 						_text, _etext); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		free_init_pages("SMP alternatives", | 
 | 				(unsigned long)__smp_alt_begin, | 
 | 				(unsigned long)__smp_alt_end); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		alternatives_smp_save(__smp_alt_instructions, | 
 | 				      __smp_alt_instructions_end); | 
 | 		alternatives_smp_module_add(NULL, "core kernel", | 
 | 					    __smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, | 
 | 					    _text, _etext); | 
 | 		alternatives_smp_switch(0); | 
 | 	} | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	local_irq_restore(flags); | 
 | } |