| menu "Kernel hacking" | 
 |  | 
 | config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT | 
 | 	def_bool y | 
 |  | 
 | source "lib/Kconfig.debug" | 
 |  | 
 | config STRICT_DEVMEM | 
 | 	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem" | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all | 
 | 	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental | 
 | 	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can | 
 | 	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support | 
 | 	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem | 
 | 	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows | 
 | 	  userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and data regions. | 
 | 	  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common users of | 
 | 	  /dev/mem. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  If in doubt, say Y. | 
 |  | 
 | config X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP | 
 | 	bool "Enable verbose x86 bootup info messages" | 
 | 	default y | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Enables the informational output from the decompression stage | 
 | 	  (e.g. bzImage) of the boot. If you disable this you will still | 
 | 	  see errors. Disable this if you want silent bootup. | 
 |  | 
 | config EARLY_PRINTK | 
 | 	bool "Early printk" if EXPERT | 
 | 	default y | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Write kernel log output directly into the VGA buffer or to a serial | 
 | 	  port. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  This is useful for kernel debugging when your machine crashes very | 
 | 	  early before the console code is initialized. For normal operation | 
 | 	  it is not recommended because it looks ugly and doesn't cooperate | 
 | 	  with klogd/syslogd or the X server. You should normally N here, | 
 | 	  unless you want to debug such a crash. | 
 |  | 
 | config EARLY_PRINTK_MRST | 
 | 	bool "Early printk for MRST platform support" | 
 | 	depends on EARLY_PRINTK && X86_MRST | 
 |  | 
 | config EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP | 
 | 	bool "Early printk via EHCI debug port" | 
 | 	depends on EARLY_PRINTK && PCI | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Write kernel log output directly into the EHCI debug port. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  This is useful for kernel debugging when your machine crashes very | 
 | 	  early before the console code is initialized. For normal operation | 
 | 	  it is not recommended because it looks ugly and doesn't cooperate | 
 | 	  with klogd/syslogd or the X server. You should normally N here, | 
 | 	  unless you want to debug such a crash. You need usb debug device. | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW | 
 | 	bool "Check for stack overflows" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This option will cause messages to be printed if free stack space | 
 | 	  drops below a certain limit. | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE | 
 | 	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each | 
 | 	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat. | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS | 
 | 	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
 | 	depends on SMP | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has | 
 | 	  been setup.  Adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory | 
 | 	  and decreases performance. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  Say N if unsure. | 
 |  | 
 | config X86_PTDUMP | 
 | 	bool "Export kernel pagetable layout to userspace via debugfs" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
 | 	select DEBUG_FS | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Say Y here if you want to show the kernel pagetable layout in a | 
 | 	  debugfs file. This information is only useful for kernel developers | 
 | 	  who are working in architecture specific areas of the kernel. | 
 | 	  It is probably not a good idea to enable this feature in a production | 
 | 	  kernel. | 
 | 	  If in doubt, say "N" | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_RODATA | 
 | 	bool "Write protect kernel read-only data structures" | 
 | 	default y | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Mark the kernel read-only data as write-protected in the pagetables, | 
 | 	  in order to catch accidental (and incorrect) writes to such const | 
 | 	  data. This is recommended so that we can catch kernel bugs sooner. | 
 | 	  If in doubt, say "Y". | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST | 
 | 	bool "Testcase for the DEBUG_RODATA feature" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_RODATA | 
 | 	default y | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This option enables a testcase for the DEBUG_RODATA | 
 | 	  feature as well as for the change_page_attr() infrastructure. | 
 | 	  If in doubt, say "N" | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX | 
 | 	bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO" | 
 | 	depends on MODULES | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This option helps catch unintended modifications to loadable | 
 | 	  kernel module's text and read-only data. It also prevents execution | 
 | 	  of module data. Such protection may interfere with run-time code | 
 | 	  patching and dynamic kernel tracing - and they might also protect | 
 | 	  against certain classes of kernel exploits. | 
 | 	  If in doubt, say "N". | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_NX_TEST | 
 | 	tristate "Testcase for the NX non-executable stack feature" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && m | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This option enables a testcase for the CPU NX capability | 
 | 	  and the software setup of this feature. | 
 | 	  If in doubt, say "N" | 
 |  | 
 | config DOUBLEFAULT | 
 | 	default y | 
 | 	bool "Enable doublefault exception handler" if EXPERT | 
 | 	depends on X86_32 | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This option allows trapping of rare doublefault exceptions that | 
 | 	  would otherwise cause a system to silently reboot. Disabling this | 
 | 	  option saves about 4k and might cause you much additional grey | 
 | 	  hair. | 
 |  | 
 | config IOMMU_DEBUG | 
 | 	bool "Enable IOMMU debugging" | 
 | 	depends on GART_IOMMU && DEBUG_KERNEL | 
 | 	depends on X86_64 | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Force the IOMMU to on even when you have less than 4GB of | 
 | 	  memory and add debugging code. On overflow always panic. And | 
 | 	  allow to enable IOMMU leak tracing. Can be disabled at boot | 
 | 	  time with iommu=noforce. This will also enable scatter gather | 
 | 	  list merging.  Currently not recommended for production | 
 | 	  code. When you use it make sure you have a big enough | 
 | 	  IOMMU/AGP aperture.  Most of the options enabled by this can | 
 | 	  be set more finegrained using the iommu= command line | 
 | 	  options. See Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt for more | 
 | 	  details. | 
 |  | 
 | config IOMMU_STRESS | 
 | 	bool "Enable IOMMU stress-test mode" | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This option disables various optimizations in IOMMU related | 
 | 	  code to do real stress testing of the IOMMU code. This option | 
 | 	  will cause a performance drop and should only be enabled for | 
 | 	  testing. | 
 |  | 
 | config IOMMU_LEAK | 
 | 	bool "IOMMU leak tracing" | 
 | 	depends on IOMMU_DEBUG && DMA_API_DEBUG | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Add a simple leak tracer to the IOMMU code. This is useful when you | 
 | 	  are debugging a buggy device driver that leaks IOMMU mappings. | 
 |  | 
 | config HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT | 
 | 	def_bool y | 
 |  | 
 | config X86_DECODER_SELFTEST | 
 | 	bool "x86 instruction decoder selftest" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KPROBES | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	 Perform x86 instruction decoder selftests at build time. | 
 | 	 This option is useful for checking the sanity of x86 instruction | 
 | 	 decoder code. | 
 | 	 If unsure, say "N". | 
 |  | 
 | # | 
 | # IO delay types: | 
 | # | 
 |  | 
 | config IO_DELAY_TYPE_0X80 | 
 | 	int | 
 | 	default "0" | 
 |  | 
 | config IO_DELAY_TYPE_0XED | 
 | 	int | 
 | 	default "1" | 
 |  | 
 | config IO_DELAY_TYPE_UDELAY | 
 | 	int | 
 | 	default "2" | 
 |  | 
 | config IO_DELAY_TYPE_NONE | 
 | 	int | 
 | 	default "3" | 
 |  | 
 | choice | 
 | 	prompt "IO delay type" | 
 | 	default IO_DELAY_0X80 | 
 |  | 
 | config IO_DELAY_0X80 | 
 | 	bool "port 0x80 based port-IO delay [recommended]" | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This is the traditional Linux IO delay used for in/out_p. | 
 | 	  It is the most tested hence safest selection here. | 
 |  | 
 | config IO_DELAY_0XED | 
 | 	bool "port 0xed based port-IO delay" | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Use port 0xed as the IO delay. This frees up port 0x80 which is | 
 | 	  often used as a hardware-debug port. | 
 |  | 
 | config IO_DELAY_UDELAY | 
 | 	bool "udelay based port-IO delay" | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Use udelay(2) as the IO delay method. This provides the delay | 
 | 	  while not having any side-effect on the IO port space. | 
 |  | 
 | config IO_DELAY_NONE | 
 | 	bool "no port-IO delay" | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  No port-IO delay. Will break on old boxes that require port-IO | 
 | 	  delay for certain operations. Should work on most new machines. | 
 |  | 
 | endchoice | 
 |  | 
 | if IO_DELAY_0X80 | 
 | config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE | 
 | 	int | 
 | 	default IO_DELAY_TYPE_0X80 | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | if IO_DELAY_0XED | 
 | config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE | 
 | 	int | 
 | 	default IO_DELAY_TYPE_0XED | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | if IO_DELAY_UDELAY | 
 | config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE | 
 | 	int | 
 | 	default IO_DELAY_TYPE_UDELAY | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | if IO_DELAY_NONE | 
 | config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE | 
 | 	int | 
 | 	default IO_DELAY_TYPE_NONE | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS | 
 | 	bool "Debug boot parameters" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_FS | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This option will cause struct boot_params to be exported via debugfs. | 
 |  | 
 | config CPA_DEBUG | 
 | 	bool "CPA self-test code" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Do change_page_attr() self-tests every 30 seconds. | 
 |  | 
 | config OPTIMIZE_INLINING | 
 | 	bool "Allow gcc to uninline functions marked 'inline'" | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  This option determines if the kernel forces gcc to inline the functions | 
 | 	  developers have marked 'inline'. Doing so takes away freedom from gcc to | 
 | 	  do what it thinks is best, which is desirable for the gcc 3.x series of | 
 | 	  compilers. The gcc 4.x series have a rewritten inlining algorithm and | 
 | 	  enabling this option will generate a smaller kernel there. Hopefully | 
 | 	  this algorithm is so good that allowing gcc 4.x and above to make the | 
 | 	  decision will become the default in the future. Until then this option | 
 | 	  is there to test gcc for this. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  If unsure, say N. | 
 |  | 
 | config DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS | 
 | 	bool "Strict copy size checks" | 
 | 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING | 
 | 	---help--- | 
 | 	  Enabling this option turns a certain set of sanity checks for user | 
 | 	  copy operations into compile time failures. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  The copy_from_user() etc checks are there to help test if there | 
 | 	  are sufficient security checks on the length argument of | 
 | 	  the copy operation, by having gcc prove that the argument is | 
 | 	  within bounds. | 
 |  | 
 | 	  If unsure, or if you run an older (pre 4.4) gcc, say N. | 
 |  | 
 | endmenu |