| /* | 
 |  * Firmware replacement code. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture or only set the | 
 |  * aperture in the AGP bridge. | 
 |  * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory.  This is cheaper than | 
 |  * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot | 
 |  * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/types.h> | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mmzone.h> | 
 | #include <linux/pci_ids.h> | 
 | #include <linux/pci.h> | 
 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | 
 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | 
 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | 
 | #include <asm/e820.h> | 
 | #include <asm/io.h> | 
 | #include <asm/gart.h> | 
 | #include <asm/pci-direct.h> | 
 | #include <asm/dma.h> | 
 | #include <asm/k8.h> | 
 |  | 
 | int gart_iommu_aperture; | 
 | int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata; | 
 | int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata; | 
 |  | 
 | int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */ | 
 | int fallback_aper_force __initdata; | 
 |  | 
 | int fix_aperture __initdata = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct resource gart_resource = { | 
 | 	.name	= "GART", | 
 | 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	gart_resource.start = aper_base; | 
 | 	gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1; | 
 | 	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just | 
 |    access the northbridge directly. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u32 aper_size; | 
 | 	void *p; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (fallback_aper_order > 7) | 
 | 		fallback_aper_order = 7; | 
 | 	aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture | 
 | 	 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of | 
 | 	 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would | 
 | 	 * make the IOMMU useless. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 0); | 
 | 	if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR | 
 | 			"Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n", | 
 | 				p, aper_size>>10); | 
 | 		if (p) | 
 | 			free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size); | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n", | 
 | 			aper_size >> 10, __pa(p)); | 
 | 	insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size); | 
 | 	register_nosave_region((u32)__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, | 
 | 				(u32)__pa(p+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return (u32)__pa(p); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init aperture_valid(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (!aper_base) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n"); | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n"); | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (aper_size < 64*1024*1024) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture too small (%d MB)\n", aper_size>>20); | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Find a PCI capability */ | 
 | static __u32 __init find_cap(int num, int slot, int func, int cap) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int bytes; | 
 | 	u8 pos; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) & | 
 | 						PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST); | 
 | 	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) { | 
 | 		u8 id; | 
 |  | 
 | 		pos &= ~3; | 
 | 		id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID); | 
 | 		if (id == 0xff) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		if (id == cap) | 
 | 			return pos; | 
 | 		pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, | 
 | 						pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */ | 
 | static __u32 __init read_agp(int num, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u32 apsize; | 
 | 	u32 apsizereg; | 
 | 	int nbits; | 
 | 	u32 aper_low, aper_hi; | 
 | 	u64 aper; | 
 |  | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", num, slot, func); | 
 | 	apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, cap + 0x14); | 
 | 	if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n"); | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff; | 
 | 	/* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */ | 
 | 	if (apsize & 0xff) | 
 | 		apsize |= 0xf00; | 
 | 	nbits = hweight16(apsize); | 
 | 	*order = 7 - nbits; | 
 | 	if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */ | 
 | 		*order = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	aper_low = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x10); | 
 | 	aper_hi = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x14); | 
 | 	aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32); | 
 |  | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n", | 
 | 			aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order)) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	return (u32)aper; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the | 
 |  * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too. | 
 |  * Work around this here. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI | 
 |  * subsystem. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan | 
 |  * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because | 
 |  * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy, | 
 |  * but do it here for future safety. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static __u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int num, slot, func; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Poor man's PCI discovery */ | 
 | 	for (num = 0; num < 256; num++) { | 
 | 		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) { | 
 | 			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) { | 
 | 				u32 class, cap; | 
 | 				u8 type; | 
 | 				class = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, | 
 | 							PCI_CLASS_REVISION); | 
 | 				if (class == 0xffffffff) | 
 | 					break; | 
 |  | 
 | 				switch (class >> 16) { | 
 | 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST: | 
 | 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */ | 
 | 					/* AGP bridge? */ | 
 | 					cap = find_cap(num, slot, func, | 
 | 							PCI_CAP_ID_AGP); | 
 | 					if (!cap) | 
 | 						break; | 
 | 					*valid_agp = 1; | 
 | 					return read_agp(num, slot, func, cap, | 
 | 							order); | 
 | 				} | 
 |  | 
 | 				/* No multi-function device? */ | 
 | 				type = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, | 
 | 							       PCI_HEADER_TYPE); | 
 | 				if (!(type & 0x80)) | 
 | 					break; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (!p) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3)) | 
 | 		gart_fix_e820 = 0; | 
 | 	else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2)) | 
 | 		gart_fix_e820 = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem); | 
 |  | 
 | void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump, | 
 | 	 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called | 
 | 	 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart. | 
 | 	 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new | 
 | 	 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by | 
 | 	 * first kernel | 
 | 	 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved. | 
 | 	 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	int fix, num; | 
 | 	u32 ctl; | 
 | 	u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0; | 
 | 	u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0; | 
 | 	int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!early_pci_allowed()) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	fix = 0; | 
 | 	for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { | 
 | 		if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 |  | 
 | 		ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90); | 
 | 		aper_enabled = ctl & 1; | 
 | 		aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7; | 
 | 		aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order; | 
 | 		aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff; | 
 | 		aper_base <<= 25; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) || | 
 | 		    (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base) || | 
 | 		    (last_aper_enabled && aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) { | 
 | 			fix = 1; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		last_aper_order = aper_order; | 
 | 		last_aper_base = aper_base; | 
 | 		last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!fix && !aper_enabled) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) | 
 | 		fix = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) { | 
 | 		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, | 
 | 				    E820_RAM)) { | 
 | 			/* reserved it, so we can resuse it in second kernel */ | 
 | 			printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n"); | 
 | 			add_memory_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED); | 
 | 			update_e820(); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/ | 
 | 	for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { | 
 | 		if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 |  | 
 | 		ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90); | 
 | 		ctl &= ~1; | 
 | 		write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, ctl); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0; | 
 | 	u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0; | 
 | 	int fix, num, valid_agp = 0; | 
 | 	int node; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture || | 
 | 	    !early_pci_allowed()) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	fix = 0; | 
 | 	node = 0; | 
 | 	for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { | 
 | 		if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 |  | 
 | 		iommu_detected = 1; | 
 | 		gart_iommu_aperture = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 		aper_order = (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90) >> 1) & 7; | 
 | 		aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order; | 
 | 		aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff; | 
 | 		aper_base <<= 25; | 
 |  | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n", | 
 | 				node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20); | 
 | 		node++; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size)) { | 
 | 			fix = 1; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) || | 
 | 		    (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) { | 
 | 			fix = 1; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		last_aper_order = aper_order; | 
 | 		last_aper_base = aper_base; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) { | 
 | 		if (last_aper_base) { | 
 | 			unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order; | 
 |  | 
 | 			insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!fallback_aper_force) | 
 | 		aper_alloc = search_agp_bridge(&aper_order, &valid_agp); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (aper_alloc) { | 
 | 		/* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */ | 
 | 	} else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) { | 
 | 		/* Do nothing */ | 
 | 	} else if ((!no_iommu && end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) || | 
 | 		   force_iommu || | 
 | 		   valid_agp || | 
 | 		   fallback_aper_force) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR | 
 | 			"Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n"); | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR | 
 | 			"Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n"); | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR | 
 | 			"This costs you %d MB of RAM\n", | 
 | 				32 << fallback_aper_order); | 
 |  | 
 | 		aper_order = fallback_aper_order; | 
 | 		aper_alloc = allocate_aperture(); | 
 | 		if (!aper_alloc) { | 
 | 			/* | 
 | 			 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's | 
 | 			 * probably not worth it. But the later users | 
 | 			 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning | 
 | 			 * on the aperture over memory causes very | 
 | 			 * strange problems, so it's better to panic | 
 | 			 * early. | 
 | 			 */ | 
 | 			panic("Not enough memory for aperture"); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Fix up the north bridges */ | 
 | 	for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { | 
 | 		if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * Don't enable translation yet. That is done later. | 
 | 		 * Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so | 
 | 		 * just overwrite all previous bits | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, aper_order<<1); | 
 | 		write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94, aper_alloc>>25); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } |