|  | /* | 
|  | * at76c651.c | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Atmel DVB-C Frontend Driver (at76c651/tua6010xs) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2001 fnbrd <fnbrd@gmx.de> | 
|  | *             & 2002-2004 Andreas Oberritter <obi@linuxtv.org> | 
|  | *             & 2003 Wolfram Joost <dbox2@frokaschwei.de> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
|  | * (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | * GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
|  | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
|  | * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * AT76C651 | 
|  | * http://www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/industry/datasheets/atmel/acrobat/doc1293.pdf | 
|  | * http://www.atmel.com/atmel/acrobat/doc1320.pdf | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/bitops.h> | 
|  | #include "dvb_frontend.h" | 
|  | #include "at76c651.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct at76c651_state { | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct i2c_adapter* i2c; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct dvb_frontend_ops ops; | 
|  |  | 
|  | const struct at76c651_config* config; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct dvb_frontend frontend; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* revision of the chip */ | 
|  | u8 revision; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* last QAM value set */ | 
|  | u8 qam; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int debug; | 
|  | #define dprintk(args...) \ | 
|  | do { \ | 
|  | if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "at76c651: " args); \ | 
|  | } while (0) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if ! defined(__powerpc__) | 
|  | static __inline__ int __ilog2(unsigned long x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (x == 0) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; x != 0; i++) | 
|  | x >>= 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return i - 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_writereg(struct at76c651_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | u8 buf[] = { reg, data }; | 
|  | struct i2c_msg msg = | 
|  | { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret != 1) | 
|  | dprintk("%s: writereg error " | 
|  | "(reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, reg, data, ret); | 
|  |  | 
|  | msleep(10); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static u8 at76c651_readreg(struct at76c651_state* state, u8 reg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | u8 val; | 
|  | struct i2c_msg msg[] = { | 
|  | { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = ®, .len = 1 }, | 
|  | { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &val, .len = 1 } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret != 2) | 
|  | dprintk("%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return val; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_reset(struct at76c651_state* state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return at76c651_writereg(state, 0x07, 0x01); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void at76c651_disable_interrupts(struct at76c651_state* state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x0b, 0x00); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_set_auto_config(struct at76c651_state *state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Autoconfig | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x06, 0x01); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Performance optimizations, should be done after autoconfig | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x10, 0x06); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x11, ((state->qam == 5) || (state->qam == 7)) ? 0x12 : 0x10); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x15, 0x28); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x20, 0x09); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x24, ((state->qam == 5) || (state->qam == 7)) ? 0xC0 : 0x90); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x30, 0x90); | 
|  | if (state->qam == 5) | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x35, 0x2A); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Initialize A/D-converter | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (state->revision == 0x11) { | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x2E, 0x38); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x2F, 0x13); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | at76c651_disable_interrupts(state); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Restart operation | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | at76c651_reset(state); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void at76c651_set_bbfreq(struct at76c651_state* state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x04, 0x3f); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x05, 0xee); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_set_symbol_rate(struct at76c651_state* state, u32 symbol_rate) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u8 exponent; | 
|  | u32 mantissa; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (symbol_rate > 9360000) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * FREF = 57800 kHz | 
|  | * exponent = 10 + floor (log2(symbol_rate / FREF)) | 
|  | * mantissa = (symbol_rate / FREF) * (1 << (30 - exponent)) | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | exponent = __ilog2((symbol_rate << 4) / 903125); | 
|  | mantissa = ((symbol_rate / 3125) * (1 << (24 - exponent))) / 289; | 
|  |  | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x00, mantissa >> 13); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x01, mantissa >> 5); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x02, (mantissa << 3) | exponent); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_set_qam(struct at76c651_state *state, fe_modulation_t qam) | 
|  | { | 
|  | switch (qam) { | 
|  | case QPSK: | 
|  | state->qam = 0x02; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case QAM_16: | 
|  | state->qam = 0x04; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case QAM_32: | 
|  | state->qam = 0x05; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case QAM_64: | 
|  | state->qam = 0x06; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case QAM_128: | 
|  | state->qam = 0x07; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case QAM_256: | 
|  | state->qam = 0x08; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | #if 0 | 
|  | case QAM_512: | 
|  | state->qam = 0x09; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case QAM_1024: | 
|  | state->qam = 0x0A; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return at76c651_writereg(state, 0x03, state->qam); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_set_inversion(struct at76c651_state* state, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u8 feciqinv = at76c651_readreg(state, 0x60); | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (inversion) { | 
|  | case INVERSION_OFF: | 
|  | feciqinv |= 0x02; | 
|  | feciqinv &= 0xFE; | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case INVERSION_ON: | 
|  | feciqinv |= 0x03; | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case INVERSION_AUTO: | 
|  | feciqinv &= 0xFC; | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return at76c651_writereg(state, 0x60, feciqinv); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend* fe, | 
|  | struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; | 
|  |  | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x0c, 0xc3); | 
|  | state->config->pll_set(fe, p); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x0c, 0xc2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((ret = at76c651_set_symbol_rate(state, p->u.qam.symbol_rate))) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((ret = at76c651_set_inversion(state, p->inversion))) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return at76c651_set_auto_config(state); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_set_defaults(struct dvb_frontend* fe) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; | 
|  |  | 
|  | at76c651_set_symbol_rate(state, 6900000); | 
|  | at76c651_set_qam(state, QAM_64); | 
|  | at76c651_set_bbfreq(state); | 
|  | at76c651_set_auto_config(state); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (state->config->pll_init) { | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x0c, 0xc3); | 
|  | state->config->pll_init(fe); | 
|  | at76c651_writereg(state, 0x0c, 0xc2); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; | 
|  | u8 sync; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Bits: FEC, CAR, EQU, TIM, AGC2, AGC1, ADC, PLL (PLL=0) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | sync = at76c651_readreg(state, 0x80); | 
|  | *status = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (sync & (0x04 | 0x10))	/* AGC1 || TIM */ | 
|  | *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL; | 
|  | if (sync & 0x10)		/* TIM */ | 
|  | *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER; | 
|  | if (sync & 0x80)		/* FEC */ | 
|  | *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI; | 
|  | if (sync & 0x40)		/* CAR */ | 
|  | *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC; | 
|  | if ((sync & 0xF0) == 0xF0)	/* TIM && EQU && CAR && FEC */ | 
|  | *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *ber = (at76c651_readreg(state, 0x81) & 0x0F) << 16; | 
|  | *ber |= at76c651_readreg(state, 0x82) << 8; | 
|  | *ber |= at76c651_readreg(state, 0x83); | 
|  | *ber *= 10; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; | 
|  |  | 
|  | u8 gain = ~at76c651_readreg(state, 0x91); | 
|  | *strength = (gain << 8) | gain; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *snr = 0xFFFF - | 
|  | ((at76c651_readreg(state, 0x8F) << 8) | | 
|  | at76c651_readreg(state, 0x90)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *ucblocks = at76c651_readreg(state, 0x82); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int at76c651_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *fesettings) | 
|  | { | 
|  | fesettings->min_delay_ms = 50; | 
|  | fesettings->step_size = 0; | 
|  | fesettings->max_drift = 0; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void at76c651_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; | 
|  | kfree(state); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dvb_frontend_ops at76c651_ops; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct dvb_frontend* at76c651_attach(const struct at76c651_config* config, | 
|  | struct i2c_adapter* i2c) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct at76c651_state* state = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* allocate memory for the internal state */ | 
|  | state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct at76c651_state), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (state == NULL) goto error; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* setup the state */ | 
|  | state->config = config; | 
|  | state->qam = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check if the demod is there */ | 
|  | if (at76c651_readreg(state, 0x0e) != 0x65) goto error; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* finalise state setup */ | 
|  | state->i2c = i2c; | 
|  | state->revision = at76c651_readreg(state, 0x0f) & 0xfe; | 
|  | memcpy(&state->ops, &at76c651_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* create dvb_frontend */ | 
|  | state->frontend.ops = &state->ops; | 
|  | state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state; | 
|  | return &state->frontend; | 
|  |  | 
|  | error: | 
|  | kfree(state); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dvb_frontend_ops at76c651_ops = { | 
|  |  | 
|  | .info = { | 
|  | .name = "Atmel AT76C651B DVB-C", | 
|  | .type = FE_QAM, | 
|  | .frequency_min = 48250000, | 
|  | .frequency_max = 863250000, | 
|  | .frequency_stepsize = 62500, | 
|  | /*.frequency_tolerance = */	/* FIXME: 12% of SR */ | 
|  | .symbol_rate_min = 0,		/* FIXME */ | 
|  | .symbol_rate_max = 9360000,	/* FIXME */ | 
|  | .symbol_rate_tolerance = 4000, | 
|  | .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO | | 
|  | FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | | 
|  | FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 | | 
|  | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_8_9 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO | | 
|  | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_128 | | 
|  | FE_CAN_MUTE_TS | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_RECOVER | 
|  | }, | 
|  |  | 
|  | .release = at76c651_release, | 
|  |  | 
|  | .init = at76c651_set_defaults, | 
|  |  | 
|  | .set_frontend = at76c651_set_parameters, | 
|  | .get_tune_settings = at76c651_get_tune_settings, | 
|  |  | 
|  | .read_status = at76c651_read_status, | 
|  | .read_ber = at76c651_read_ber, | 
|  | .read_signal_strength = at76c651_read_signal_strength, | 
|  | .read_snr = at76c651_read_snr, | 
|  | .read_ucblocks = at76c651_read_ucblocks, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_param(debug, int, 0644); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off)."); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT76C651 DVB-C Demodulator Driver"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Oberritter <obi@linuxtv.org>"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(at76c651_attach); |