|  | /*  devfs (Device FileSystem) driver. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Copyright (C) 1998-2002  Richard Gooch | 
|  |  | 
|  | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
|  | modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public | 
|  | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | 
|  | version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
|  |  | 
|  | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU | 
|  | Library General Public License for more details. | 
|  |  | 
|  | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public | 
|  | License along with this library; if not, write to the Free | 
|  | Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Richard Gooch may be reached by email at  rgooch@atnf.csiro.au | 
|  | The postal address is: | 
|  | Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia. | 
|  |  | 
|  | ChangeLog | 
|  |  | 
|  | 19980110   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Original version. | 
|  | v0.1 | 
|  | 19980111   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created per-fs inode table rather than using inode->u.generic_ip | 
|  | v0.2 | 
|  | 19980111   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created .epoch inode which has a ctime of 0. | 
|  | Fixed loss of named pipes when dentries lost. | 
|  | Fixed loss of inode data when devfs_register() follows mknod(). | 
|  | v0.3 | 
|  | 19980111   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fix for when compiling with CONFIG_KERNELD. | 
|  | 19980112   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fix for readdir() which sometimes didn't show entries. | 
|  | Added <<tolerant>> option to <devfs_register>. | 
|  | v0.4 | 
|  | 19980113   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_fill_file> function. | 
|  | v0.5 | 
|  | 19980115   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added subdirectory support. Major restructuring. | 
|  | 19980116   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed <find_by_dev> to not search major=0,minor=0. | 
|  | Added symlink support. | 
|  | v0.6 | 
|  | 19980120   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_mk_dir> function and support directory unregister | 
|  | 19980120   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Auto-ownership uses real uid/gid rather than effective uid/gid. | 
|  | v0.7 | 
|  | 19980121   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Supported creation of sockets. | 
|  | v0.8 | 
|  | 19980122   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added DEVFS_FL_HIDE_UNREG flag. | 
|  | Interface change to <devfs_mk_symlink>. | 
|  | Created <devfs_symlink> to support symlink(2). | 
|  | v0.9 | 
|  | 19980123   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added check to <devfs_fill_file> to check inode is in devfs. | 
|  | Added optional traversal of symlinks. | 
|  | v0.10 | 
|  | 19980124   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_get_flags> and <devfs_set_flags>. | 
|  | v0.11 | 
|  | 19980125   C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> | 
|  | Created <devfs_find_handle>. | 
|  | 19980125   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Allow removal of symlinks. | 
|  | v0.12 | 
|  | 19980125   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_set_symlink_destination>. | 
|  | 19980126   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Moved DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC into header file. | 
|  | Added DEVFS_FL_HIDE flag. | 
|  | Created <devfs_get_maj_min>. | 
|  | Created <devfs_get_handle_from_inode>. | 
|  | Fixed minor bug in <find_by_dev>. | 
|  | 19980127   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Changed interface to <find_by_dev>, <find_entry>, | 
|  | <devfs_unregister>, <devfs_fill_file> and <devfs_find_handle>. | 
|  | Fixed inode times when symlink created with symlink(2). | 
|  | v0.13 | 
|  | 19980129   C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> | 
|  | Exported <devfs_set_symlink_destination>, <devfs_get_maj_min> | 
|  | and <devfs_get_handle_from_inode>. | 
|  | 19980129   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_unlink> to support unlink(2). | 
|  | v0.14 | 
|  | 19980129   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed kerneld support for entries in devfs subdirectories. | 
|  | 19980130   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Bugfixes in <call_kerneld>. | 
|  | v0.15 | 
|  | 19980207   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Call kerneld when looking up unregistered entries. | 
|  | v0.16 | 
|  | 19980326   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Modified interface to <devfs_find_handle> for symlink traversal. | 
|  | v0.17 | 
|  | 19980331   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed persistence bug with device numbers for manually created | 
|  | device files. | 
|  | Fixed problem with recreating symlinks with different content. | 
|  | v0.18 | 
|  | 19980401   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Changed to CONFIG_KMOD. | 
|  | Hide entries which are manually unlinked. | 
|  | Always invalidate devfs dentry cache when registering entries. | 
|  | Created <devfs_rmdir> to support rmdir(2). | 
|  | Ensure directories created by <devfs_mk_dir> are visible. | 
|  | v0.19 | 
|  | 19980402   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Invalidate devfs dentry cache when making directories. | 
|  | Invalidate devfs dentry cache when removing entries. | 
|  | Fixed persistence bug with fifos. | 
|  | v0.20 | 
|  | 19980421   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Print process command when debugging kerneld/kmod. | 
|  | Added debugging for register/unregister/change operations. | 
|  | 19980422   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added "devfs=" boot options. | 
|  | v0.21 | 
|  | 19980426   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | No longer lock/unlock superblock in <devfs_put_super>. | 
|  | Drop negative dentries when they are released. | 
|  | Manage dcache more efficiently. | 
|  | v0.22 | 
|  | 19980427   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added DEVFS_FL_AUTO_DEVNUM flag. | 
|  | v0.23 | 
|  | 19980430   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | No longer set unnecessary methods. | 
|  | v0.24 | 
|  | 19980504   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added PID display to <call_kerneld> debugging message. | 
|  | Added "after" debugging message to <call_kerneld>. | 
|  | 19980519   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added "diread" and "diwrite" boot options. | 
|  | 19980520   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed persistence problem with permissions. | 
|  | v0.25 | 
|  | 19980602   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Support legacy device nodes. | 
|  | Fixed bug where recreated inodes were hidden. | 
|  | v0.26 | 
|  | 19980602   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Improved debugging in <get_vfs_inode>. | 
|  | 19980607   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | No longer free old dentries in <devfs_mk_dir>. | 
|  | Free all dentries for a given entry when deleting inodes. | 
|  | v0.27 | 
|  | 19980627   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Limit auto-device numbering to majors 128 to 239. | 
|  | v0.28 | 
|  | 19980629   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed inode times persistence problem. | 
|  | v0.29 | 
|  | 19980704   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed spelling in <devfs_readlink> debug. | 
|  | Fixed bug in <devfs_setup> parsing "dilookup". | 
|  | v0.30 | 
|  | 19980705   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed devfs inode leak when manually recreating inodes. | 
|  | Fixed permission persistence problem when recreating inodes. | 
|  | v0.31 | 
|  | 19980727   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed harmless "unused variable" compiler warning. | 
|  | Fixed modes for manually recreated device nodes. | 
|  | v0.32 | 
|  | 19980728   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added NULL devfs inode warning in <devfs_read_inode>. | 
|  | Force all inode nlink values to 1. | 
|  | v0.33 | 
|  | 19980730   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added "dimknod" boot option. | 
|  | Set inode nlink to 0 when freeing dentries. | 
|  | Fixed modes for manually recreated symlinks. | 
|  | v0.34 | 
|  | 19980802   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed bugs in recreated directories and symlinks. | 
|  | v0.35 | 
|  | 19980806   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed bugs in recreated device nodes. | 
|  | 19980807   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed bug in currently unused <devfs_get_handle_from_inode>. | 
|  | Defined new <devfs_handle_t> type. | 
|  | Improved debugging when getting entries. | 
|  | Fixed bug where directories could be emptied. | 
|  | v0.36 | 
|  | 19980809   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Replaced dummy .epoch inode with .devfsd character device. | 
|  | 19980810   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Implemented devfsd protocol revision 0. | 
|  | v0.37 | 
|  | 19980819   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added soothing message to warning in <devfs_d_iput>. | 
|  | v0.38 | 
|  | 19980829   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Use GCC extensions for structure initialisations. | 
|  | Implemented async open notification. | 
|  | Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 1. | 
|  | v0.39 | 
|  | 19980908   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Moved async open notification to end of <devfs_open>. | 
|  | v0.40 | 
|  | 19980910   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Prepended "/dev/" to module load request. | 
|  | Renamed <call_kerneld> to <call_kmod>. | 
|  | v0.41 | 
|  | 19980910   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed typo "AYSNC" -> "ASYNC". | 
|  | v0.42 | 
|  | 19980910   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added open flag for files. | 
|  | v0.43 | 
|  | 19980927   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Set i_blocks=0 and i_blksize=1024 in <devfs_read_inode>. | 
|  | v0.44 | 
|  | 19981005   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added test for empty <<name>> in <devfs_find_handle>. | 
|  | Renamed <generate_path> to <devfs_generate_path> and published. | 
|  | v0.45 | 
|  | 19981006   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_get_fops>. | 
|  | v0.46 | 
|  | 19981007   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Limit auto-device numbering to majors 144 to 239. | 
|  | v0.47 | 
|  | 19981010   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Updated <devfs_follow_link> for VFS change in 2.1.125. | 
|  | v0.48 | 
|  | 19981022   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created DEVFS_ FL_COMPAT flag. | 
|  | v0.49 | 
|  | 19981023   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created "nocompat" boot option. | 
|  | v0.50 | 
|  | 19981025   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Replaced "mount" boot option with "nomount". | 
|  | v0.51 | 
|  | 19981110   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created "only" boot option. | 
|  | v0.52 | 
|  | 19981112   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added DEVFS_FL_REMOVABLE flag. | 
|  | v0.53 | 
|  | 19981114   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Only call <scan_dir_for_removable> on first call to | 
|  | <devfs_readdir>. | 
|  | v0.54 | 
|  | 19981205   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Updated <devfs_rmdir> for VFS change in 2.1.131. | 
|  | v0.55 | 
|  | 19981218   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_mk_compat>. | 
|  | 19981220   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Check for partitions on removable media in <devfs_lookup>. | 
|  | v0.56 | 
|  | 19990118   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added support for registering regular files. | 
|  | Created <devfs_set_file_size>. | 
|  | Update devfs inodes from entries if not changed through FS. | 
|  | v0.57 | 
|  | 19990124   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed <devfs_fill_file> to only initialise temporary inodes. | 
|  | Trap for NULL fops in <devfs_register>. | 
|  | Return -ENODEV in <devfs_fill_file> for non-driver inodes. | 
|  | v0.58 | 
|  | 19990126   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Switched from PATH_MAX to DEVFS_PATHLEN. | 
|  | v0.59 | 
|  | 19990127   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created "nottycompat" boot option. | 
|  | v0.60 | 
|  | 19990318   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed <devfsd_read> to not overrun event buffer. | 
|  | v0.61 | 
|  | 19990329   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_auto_unregister>. | 
|  | v0.62 | 
|  | 19990330   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Don't return unregistred entries in <devfs_find_handle>. | 
|  | Panic in <devfs_unregister> if entry unregistered. | 
|  | 19990401   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Don't panic in <devfs_auto_unregister> for duplicates. | 
|  | v0.63 | 
|  | 19990402   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Don't unregister already unregistered entries in <unregister>. | 
|  | v0.64 | 
|  | 19990510   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Disable warning messages when unable to read partition table for | 
|  | removable media. | 
|  | v0.65 | 
|  | 19990512   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Updated <devfs_lookup> for VFS change in 2.3.1-pre1. | 
|  | Created "oops-on-panic" boot option. | 
|  | Improved debugging in <devfs_register> and <devfs_unregister>. | 
|  | v0.66 | 
|  | 19990519   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added documentation for some functions. | 
|  | 19990525   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed "oops-on-panic" boot option: now always Oops. | 
|  | v0.67 | 
|  | 19990531   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Improved debugging in <devfs_register>. | 
|  | v0.68 | 
|  | 19990604   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added "diunlink" and "nokmod" boot options. | 
|  | Removed superfluous warning message in <devfs_d_iput>. | 
|  | v0.69 | 
|  | 19990611   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Took account of change to <d_alloc_root>. | 
|  | v0.70 | 
|  | 19990614   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created separate event queue for each mounted devfs. | 
|  | Removed <devfs_invalidate_dcache>. | 
|  | Created new ioctl()s. | 
|  | Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 3. | 
|  | Fixed bug when re-creating directories: contents were lost. | 
|  | Block access to inodes until devfsd updates permissions. | 
|  | 19990615   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Support 2.2.x kernels. | 
|  | v0.71 | 
|  | 19990623   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Switched to sending process uid/gid to devfsd. | 
|  | Renamed <call_kmod> to <try_modload>. | 
|  | Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_LOOKUP event. | 
|  | 19990624   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CHANGE event. | 
|  | Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 4. | 
|  | v0.72 | 
|  | 19990713   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Return EISDIR rather than EINVAL for read(2) on directories. | 
|  | v0.73 | 
|  | 19990809   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Changed <devfs_setup> to new __init scheme. | 
|  | v0.74 | 
|  | 19990901   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Changed remaining function declarations to new __init scheme. | 
|  | v0.75 | 
|  | 19991013   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_get_info>, <devfs_set_info>, | 
|  | <devfs_get_first_child> and <devfs_get_next_sibling>. | 
|  | Added <<dir>> parameter to <devfs_register>, <devfs_mk_compat>, | 
|  | <devfs_mk_dir> and <devfs_find_handle>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.76 | 
|  | 19991017   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Allow multiple unregistrations. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.77 | 
|  | 19991026   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added major and minor number to devfsd protocol. | 
|  | Incremented devfsd protocol revision to 5. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.78 | 
|  | 19991030   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Support info pointer for all devfs entry types. | 
|  | Added <<info>> parameter to <devfs_mk_dir> and | 
|  | <devfs_mk_symlink>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.79 | 
|  | 19991031   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Support "../" when searching devfs namespace. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.80 | 
|  | 19991101   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_get_unregister_slave>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.81 | 
|  | 19991103   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Exported <devfs_get_parent>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.82 | 
|  | 19991104   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed unused <devfs_set_symlink_destination>. | 
|  | 19991105   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Do not hide entries from devfsd or children. | 
|  | Removed DEVFS_ FL_TTY_COMPAT flag. | 
|  | Removed "nottycompat" boot option. | 
|  | Removed <devfs_mk_compat>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.83 | 
|  | 19991107   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added DEVFS_FL_WAIT flag. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.84 | 
|  | 19991107   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Support new "disc" naming scheme in <get_removable_partition>. | 
|  | Allow NULL fops in <devfs_register>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.85 | 
|  | 19991110   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fall back to major table if NULL fops given to <devfs_register>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.86 | 
|  | 19991204   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Support fifos when unregistering. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.87 | 
|  | 19991209   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed obsolete DEVFS_ FL_COMPAT and DEVFS_ FL_TOLERANT flags. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.88 | 
|  | 19991214   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed kmod support. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.89 | 
|  | 19991216   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Improved debugging in <get_vfs_inode>. | 
|  | Ensure dentries created by devfsd will be cleaned up. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.90 | 
|  | 19991223   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_get_name>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.91 | 
|  | 20000203   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Ported to kernel 2.3.42. | 
|  | Removed <devfs_fill_file>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.92 | 
|  | 20000306   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added DEVFS_ FL_NO_PERSISTENCE flag. | 
|  | Removed unnecessary call to <update_devfs_inode_from_entry> in | 
|  | <devfs_readdir>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.93 | 
|  | 20000413   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Set inode->i_size to correct size for symlinks. | 
|  | 20000414   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Only give lookup() method to directories to comply with new VFS | 
|  | assumptions. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | 20000415   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Remove unnecessary tests in symlink methods. | 
|  | Don't kill existing block ops in <devfs_read_inode>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.94 | 
|  | 20000424   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Don't create missing directories in <devfs_find_handle>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.95 | 
|  | 20000430   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.96 | 
|  | 20000608   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Disabled multi-mount capability (use VFS bindings instead). | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.97 | 
|  | 20000610   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Switched to FS_SINGLE to disable multi-mounts. | 
|  | 20000612   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed module support. | 
|  | Removed multi-mount code. | 
|  | Removed compatibility macros: VFS has changed too much. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.98 | 
|  | 20000614   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Merged devfs inode into devfs entry. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.99 | 
|  | 20000619   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed dead code in <devfs_register> which used to call | 
|  | <free_dentries>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.100 | 
|  | 20000621   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Changed interface to <devfs_register>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.101 | 
|  | 20000622   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Simplified interface to <devfs_mk_symlink> and <devfs_mk_dir>. | 
|  | Simplified interface to <devfs_find_handle>. | 
|  | Work sponsored by SGI. | 
|  | v0.102 | 
|  | 20010519   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Ensure <devfs_generate_path> terminates string for root entry. | 
|  | Exported <devfs_get_name> to modules. | 
|  | 20010520   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Make <devfs_mk_symlink> send events to devfsd. | 
|  | Cleaned up option processing in <devfs_setup>. | 
|  | 20010521   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed bugs in handling symlinks: could leak or cause Oops. | 
|  | 20010522   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Cleaned up directory handling by separating fops. | 
|  | v0.103 | 
|  | 20010601   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed handling of inverted options in <devfs_setup>. | 
|  | v0.104 | 
|  | 20010604   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Adjusted <try_modload> to account for <devfs_generate_path> fix. | 
|  | v0.105 | 
|  | 20010617   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Answered question posed by Al Viro and removed his comments. | 
|  | Moved setting of registered flag after other fields are changed. | 
|  | Fixed race between <devfsd_close> and <devfsd_notify_one>. | 
|  | Global VFS changes added bogus BKL to <devfsd_close>: removed. | 
|  | Widened locking in <devfs_readlink> and <devfs_follow_link>. | 
|  | Replaced <devfsd_read> stack usage with <devfsd_ioctl> kmalloc. | 
|  | Simplified locking in <devfsd_ioctl> and fixed memory leak. | 
|  | v0.106 | 
|  | 20010709   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed broken devnum allocation and use <devfs_alloc_devnum>. | 
|  | Fixed old devnum leak by calling new <devfs_dealloc_devnum>. | 
|  | v0.107 | 
|  | 20010712   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed bug in <devfs_setup> which could hang boot process. | 
|  | v0.108 | 
|  | 20010730   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE event. | 
|  | 20010801   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed #include <asm/segment.h>. | 
|  | v0.109 | 
|  | 20010807   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed inode table races by removing it and using | 
|  | inode->u.generic_ip instead. | 
|  | Moved <devfs_read_inode> into <get_vfs_inode>. | 
|  | Moved <devfs_write_inode> into <devfs_notify_change>. | 
|  | v0.110 | 
|  | 20010808   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed race in <devfs_do_symlink> for uni-processor. | 
|  | v0.111 | 
|  | 20010818   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed remnant of multi-mount support in <devfs_mknod>. | 
|  | Removed unused DEVFS_FL_SHOW_UNREG flag. | 
|  | v0.112 | 
|  | 20010820   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed nlink field from struct devfs_inode. | 
|  | v0.113 | 
|  | 20010823   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Replaced BKL with global rwsem to protect symlink data (quick | 
|  | and dirty hack). | 
|  | v0.114 | 
|  | 20010827   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Replaced global rwsem for symlink with per-link refcount. | 
|  | v0.115 | 
|  | 20010919   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Set inode->i_mapping->a_ops for block nodes in <get_vfs_inode>. | 
|  | v0.116 | 
|  | 20011008   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed overrun in <devfs_link> by removing function (not needed). | 
|  | 20011009   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed buffer underrun in <try_modload>. | 
|  | 20011029   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed race in <devfsd_ioctl> when setting event mask. | 
|  | 20011114   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | First release of new locking code. | 
|  | v1.0 | 
|  | 20011117   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Discard temporary buffer, now use "%s" for dentry names. | 
|  | 20011118   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Don't generate path in <try_modload>: use fake entry instead. | 
|  | Use "existing" directory in <_devfs_make_parent_for_leaf>. | 
|  | 20011122   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Use slab cache rather than fixed buffer for devfsd events. | 
|  | v1.1 | 
|  | 20011125   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Send DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED events in <devfs_mk_dir>. | 
|  | 20011127   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed locking bug in <devfs_d_revalidate_wait> due to typo. | 
|  | Do not send CREATE, CHANGE, ASYNC_OPEN or DELETE events from | 
|  | devfsd or children. | 
|  | v1.2 | 
|  | 20011202   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed bug in <devfsd_read>: was dereferencing freed pointer. | 
|  | v1.3 | 
|  | 20011203   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed bug in <devfsd_close>: was dereferencing freed pointer. | 
|  | Added process group check for devfsd privileges. | 
|  | v1.4 | 
|  | 20011204   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Use SLAB_ATOMIC in <devfsd_notify_de> from <devfs_d_delete>. | 
|  | v1.5 | 
|  | 20011211   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Return old entry in <devfs_mk_dir> for 2.4.x kernels. | 
|  | 20011212   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Increment refcount on module in <check_disc_changed>. | 
|  | 20011215   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_get_handle> and exported <devfs_put>. | 
|  | Increment refcount on module in <devfs_get_ops>. | 
|  | Created <devfs_put_ops>. | 
|  | v1.6 | 
|  | 20011216   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added poisoning to <devfs_put>. | 
|  | Improved debugging messages. | 
|  | v1.7 | 
|  | 20011221   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Corrected (made useful) debugging message in <unregister>. | 
|  | Moved <kmem_cache_create> in <mount_devfs_fs> to <init_devfs_fs> | 
|  | 20011224   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added magic number to guard against scribbling drivers. | 
|  | 20011226   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Only return old entry in <devfs_mk_dir> if a directory. | 
|  | Defined macros for error and debug messages. | 
|  | v1.8 | 
|  | 20020113   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed (rare, old) race in <devfs_lookup>. | 
|  | v1.9 | 
|  | 20020120   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed deadlock bug in <devfs_d_revalidate_wait>. | 
|  | Tag VFS deletable in <devfs_mk_symlink> if handle ignored. | 
|  | v1.10 | 
|  | 20020129   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added KERN_* to remaining messages. | 
|  | Cleaned up declaration of <stat_read>. | 
|  | v1.11 | 
|  | 20020219   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Changed <devfs_rmdir> to allow later additions if not yet empty. | 
|  | v1.12 | 
|  | 20020406   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed silently introduced calls to lock_kernel() and | 
|  | unlock_kernel() due to recent VFS locking changes. BKL isn't | 
|  | required in devfs. | 
|  | v1.13 | 
|  | 20020428   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed 2.4.x compatibility code. | 
|  | v1.14 | 
|  | 20020510   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Added BKL to <devfs_open> because drivers still need it. | 
|  | v1.15 | 
|  | 20020512   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Protected <scan_dir_for_removable> and <get_removable_partition> | 
|  | from changing directory contents. | 
|  | v1.16 | 
|  | 20020514   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Minor cleanup of <scan_dir_for_removable>. | 
|  | v1.17 | 
|  | 20020721   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Switched to ISO C structure field initialisers. | 
|  | Switch to set_current_state() and move before add_wait_queue(). | 
|  | 20020722   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed devfs entry leak in <devfs_readdir> when *readdir fails. | 
|  | v1.18 | 
|  | 20020725   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Created <devfs_find_and_unregister>. | 
|  | v1.19 | 
|  | 20020728   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed deprecated <devfs_find_handle>. | 
|  | v1.20 | 
|  | 20020820   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Fixed module unload race in <devfs_open>. | 
|  | v1.21 | 
|  | 20021013   Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> | 
|  | Removed DEVFS_ FL_AUTO_OWNER. | 
|  | Switched lingering structure field initialiser to ISO C. | 
|  | Added locking when updating FCB flags. | 
|  | v1.22 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/time.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/tty.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/timer.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/config.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/wait.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ioport.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ctype.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/devfs_fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/smp.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/rwsem.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/namei.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/bitops.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/io.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/processor.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/system.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/atomic.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEVFS_VERSION            "2004-01-31" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEVFS_NAME "devfs" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define FIRST_INODE 1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define STRING_LENGTH 256 | 
|  | #define FAKE_BLOCK_SIZE 1024 | 
|  | #define POISON_PTR ( *(void **) poison_array ) | 
|  | #define MAGIC_VALUE 0x327db823 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef TRUE | 
|  | #  define TRUE 1 | 
|  | #  define FALSE 0 | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MODE_DIR (S_IFDIR | S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEBUG_NONE         0x0000000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_MODULE_LOAD  0x0000001 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_REGISTER     0x0000002 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_UNREGISTER   0x0000004 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_FREE         0x0000008 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_SET_FLAGS    0x0000010 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_S_READ       0x0000100	/*  Break  */ | 
|  | #define DEBUG_I_LOOKUP     0x0001000	/*  Break  */ | 
|  | #define DEBUG_I_CREATE     0x0002000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_I_GET        0x0004000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_I_CHANGE     0x0008000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_I_UNLINK     0x0010000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_I_RLINK      0x0020000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_I_FLINK      0x0040000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_I_MKNOD      0x0080000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_F_READDIR    0x0100000	/*  Break  */ | 
|  | #define DEBUG_D_DELETE     0x1000000	/*  Break  */ | 
|  | #define DEBUG_D_RELEASE    0x2000000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_D_IPUT       0x4000000 | 
|  | #define DEBUG_ALL          0xfffffff | 
|  | #define DEBUG_DISABLED     DEBUG_NONE | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define OPTION_NONE             0x00 | 
|  | #define OPTION_MOUNT            0x01 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PRINTK(format, args...) \ | 
|  | {printk (KERN_ERR "%s" format, __FUNCTION__ , ## args);} | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define OOPS(format, args...) \ | 
|  | {printk (KERN_CRIT "%s" format, __FUNCTION__ , ## args); \ | 
|  | printk ("Forcing Oops\n"); \ | 
|  | BUG();} | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | #  define VERIFY_ENTRY(de) \ | 
|  | {if ((de) && (de)->magic_number != MAGIC_VALUE) \ | 
|  | OOPS ("(%p): bad magic value: %x\n", (de), (de)->magic_number);} | 
|  | #  define WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(de,magic) (de)->magic_number = (magic) | 
|  | #  define DPRINTK(flag, format, args...) \ | 
|  | {if (devfs_debug & flag) \ | 
|  | printk (KERN_INFO "%s" format, __FUNCTION__ , ## args);} | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #  define VERIFY_ENTRY(de) | 
|  | #  define WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(de,magic) | 
|  | #  define DPRINTK(flag, format, args...) | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | typedef struct devfs_entry *devfs_handle_t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct directory_type { | 
|  | rwlock_t lock;		/*  Lock for searching(R)/updating(W)   */ | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *first; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *last; | 
|  | unsigned char no_more_additions:1; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct symlink_type { | 
|  | unsigned int length;	/*  Not including the NULL-termimator       */ | 
|  | char *linkname;		/*  This is NULL-terminated                 */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct devfs_inode {		/*  This structure is for "persistent" inode storage  */ | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry; | 
|  | struct timespec atime; | 
|  | struct timespec mtime; | 
|  | struct timespec ctime; | 
|  | unsigned int ino;	/*  Inode number as seen in the VFS         */ | 
|  | uid_t uid; | 
|  | gid_t gid; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct devfs_entry { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | unsigned int magic_number; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | void *info; | 
|  | atomic_t refcount;	/*  When this drops to zero, it's unused    */ | 
|  | union { | 
|  | struct directory_type dir; | 
|  | dev_t dev; | 
|  | struct symlink_type symlink; | 
|  | const char *name;	/*  Only used for (mode == 0)               */ | 
|  | } u; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *prev;	/*  Previous entry in the parent directory  */ | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *next;	/*  Next entry in the parent directory      */ | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *parent;	/*  The parent directory                    */ | 
|  | struct devfs_inode inode; | 
|  | umode_t mode; | 
|  | unsigned short namelen;	/*  I think 64k+ filenames are a way off... */ | 
|  | unsigned char vfs:1;	/*  Whether the VFS may delete the entry   */ | 
|  | char name[1];		/*  This is just a dummy: the allocated array | 
|  | is bigger. This is NULL-terminated      */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  The root of the device tree  */ | 
|  | static struct devfs_entry *root_entry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct devfsd_buf_entry { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de;	/*  The name is generated with this         */ | 
|  | unsigned short type;	/*  The type of event                       */ | 
|  | umode_t mode; | 
|  | uid_t uid; | 
|  | gid_t gid; | 
|  | struct devfsd_buf_entry *next; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct fs_info {		/*  This structure is for the mounted devfs  */ | 
|  | struct super_block *sb; | 
|  | spinlock_t devfsd_buffer_lock;	/*  Lock when inserting/deleting events  */ | 
|  | struct devfsd_buf_entry *devfsd_first_event; | 
|  | struct devfsd_buf_entry *devfsd_last_event; | 
|  | volatile int devfsd_sleeping; | 
|  | volatile struct task_struct *devfsd_task; | 
|  | volatile pid_t devfsd_pgrp; | 
|  | volatile struct file *devfsd_file; | 
|  | struct devfsd_notify_struct *devfsd_info; | 
|  | volatile unsigned long devfsd_event_mask; | 
|  | atomic_t devfsd_overrun_count; | 
|  | wait_queue_head_t devfsd_wait_queue;	/*  Wake devfsd on input       */ | 
|  | wait_queue_head_t revalidate_wait_queue;	/*  Wake when devfsd sleeps    */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct fs_info fs_info = {.devfsd_buffer_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED }; | 
|  | static kmem_cache_t *devfsd_buf_cache; | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | static unsigned int devfs_debug_init __initdata = DEBUG_NONE; | 
|  | static unsigned int devfs_debug = DEBUG_NONE; | 
|  | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stat_lock); | 
|  | static unsigned int stat_num_entries; | 
|  | static unsigned int stat_num_bytes; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | static unsigned char poison_array[8] = | 
|  | { 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_MOUNT | 
|  | static unsigned int boot_options = OPTION_MOUNT; | 
|  | #else | 
|  | static unsigned int boot_options = OPTION_NONE; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  Forward function declarations  */ | 
|  | static devfs_handle_t _devfs_walk_path(struct devfs_entry *dir, | 
|  | const char *name, int namelen, | 
|  | int traverse_symlink); | 
|  | static ssize_t devfsd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, | 
|  | loff_t * ppos); | 
|  | static int devfsd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, | 
|  | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); | 
|  | static int devfsd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | static ssize_t stat_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, | 
|  | loff_t * ppos); | 
|  | static struct file_operations stat_fops = { | 
|  | .open = nonseekable_open, | 
|  | .read = stat_read, | 
|  | }; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  Devfs daemon file operations  */ | 
|  | static struct file_operations devfsd_fops = { | 
|  | .open = nonseekable_open, | 
|  | .read = devfsd_read, | 
|  | .ioctl = devfsd_ioctl, | 
|  | .release = devfsd_close, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  Support functions follow  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_get - Get a reference to a devfs entry. | 
|  | *	@de:  The devfs entry. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct devfs_entry *devfs_get(struct devfs_entry *de) | 
|  | { | 
|  | VERIFY_ENTRY(de); | 
|  | if (de) | 
|  | atomic_inc(&de->refcount); | 
|  | return de; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_get  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_put - Put (release) a reference to a devfs entry. | 
|  | *	@de:  The handle to the devfs entry. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void devfs_put(devfs_handle_t de) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!de) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | VERIFY_ENTRY(de); | 
|  | if (de->info == POISON_PTR) | 
|  | OOPS("(%p): poisoned pointer\n", de); | 
|  | if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&de->refcount)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | if (de == root_entry) | 
|  | OOPS("(%p): root entry being freed\n", de); | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_FREE, "(%s): de: %p, parent: %p \"%s\"\n", | 
|  | de->name, de, de->parent, | 
|  | de->parent ? de->parent->name : "no parent"); | 
|  | if (S_ISLNK(de->mode)) | 
|  | kfree(de->u.symlink.linkname); | 
|  | WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(de, 0); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | spin_lock(&stat_lock); | 
|  | --stat_num_entries; | 
|  | stat_num_bytes -= sizeof *de + de->namelen; | 
|  | if (S_ISLNK(de->mode)) | 
|  | stat_num_bytes -= de->u.symlink.length + 1; | 
|  | spin_unlock(&stat_lock); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | de->info = POISON_PTR; | 
|  | kfree(de); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_put  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_search_dir - Search for a devfs entry in a directory. | 
|  | *	@dir:  The directory to search. | 
|  | *	@name:  The name of the entry to search for. | 
|  | *	@namelen:  The number of characters in @name. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Search for a devfs entry in a directory and returns a pointer to the entry | 
|  | *   on success, else %NULL. The directory must be locked already. | 
|  | *   An implicit devfs_get() is performed on the returned entry. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_search_dir(struct devfs_entry *dir, | 
|  | const char *name, | 
|  | unsigned int namelen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *curr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!S_ISDIR(dir->mode)) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): not a directory\n", dir->name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | for (curr = dir->u.dir.first; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) { | 
|  | if (curr->namelen != namelen) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if (memcmp(curr->name, name, namelen) == 0) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | /*  Not found: try the next one  */ | 
|  | } | 
|  | return devfs_get(curr); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_search_dir  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_alloc_entry - Allocate a devfs entry. | 
|  | *	@name:     the name of the entry | 
|  | *	@namelen:  the number of characters in @name | 
|  | *      @mode:     the mode for the entry | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Allocate a devfs entry and returns a pointer to the entry on success, else | 
|  | *   %NULL. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_alloc_entry(const char *name, | 
|  | unsigned int namelen, | 
|  | umode_t mode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *new; | 
|  | static unsigned long inode_counter = FIRST_INODE; | 
|  | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(counter_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (name && (namelen < 1)) | 
|  | namelen = strlen(name); | 
|  | if ((new = kmalloc(sizeof *new + namelen, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | memset(new, 0, sizeof *new + namelen);	/*  Will set '\0' on name  */ | 
|  | new->mode = mode; | 
|  | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) | 
|  | rwlock_init(&new->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | atomic_set(&new->refcount, 1); | 
|  | spin_lock(&counter_lock); | 
|  | new->inode.ino = inode_counter++; | 
|  | spin_unlock(&counter_lock); | 
|  | if (name) | 
|  | memcpy(new->name, name, namelen); | 
|  | new->namelen = namelen; | 
|  | WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(new, MAGIC_VALUE); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | spin_lock(&stat_lock); | 
|  | ++stat_num_entries; | 
|  | stat_num_bytes += sizeof *new + namelen; | 
|  | spin_unlock(&stat_lock); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | return new; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_alloc_entry  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_append_entry - Append a devfs entry to a directory's child list. | 
|  | *	@dir:  The directory to add to. | 
|  | *	@de:  The devfs entry to append. | 
|  | *	@old_de: If an existing entry exists, it will be written here. This may | 
|  | *		 be %NULL. An implicit devfs_get() is performed on this entry. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Append a devfs entry to a directory's list of children, checking first to | 
|  | *   see if an entry of the same name exists. The directory will be locked. | 
|  | *   The value 0 is returned on success, else a negative error code. | 
|  | *   On failure, an implicit devfs_put() is performed on %de. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int _devfs_append_entry(devfs_handle_t dir, devfs_handle_t de, | 
|  | devfs_handle_t * old_de) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int retval; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (old_de) | 
|  | *old_de = NULL; | 
|  | if (!S_ISDIR(dir->mode)) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): dir: \"%s\" is not a directory\n", de->name, | 
|  | dir->name); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | return -ENOTDIR; | 
|  | } | 
|  | write_lock(&dir->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (dir->u.dir.no_more_additions) | 
|  | retval = -ENOENT; | 
|  | else { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *old; | 
|  |  | 
|  | old = _devfs_search_dir(dir, de->name, de->namelen); | 
|  | if (old_de) | 
|  | *old_de = old; | 
|  | else | 
|  | devfs_put(old); | 
|  | if (old == NULL) { | 
|  | de->parent = dir; | 
|  | de->prev = dir->u.dir.last; | 
|  | /*  Append to the directory's list of children  */ | 
|  | if (dir->u.dir.first == NULL) | 
|  | dir->u.dir.first = de; | 
|  | else | 
|  | dir->u.dir.last->next = de; | 
|  | dir->u.dir.last = de; | 
|  | retval = 0; | 
|  | } else | 
|  | retval = -EEXIST; | 
|  | } | 
|  | write_unlock(&dir->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (retval) | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_append_entry  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_get_root_entry - Get the root devfs entry. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns the root devfs entry on success, else %NULL. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	TODO it must be called asynchronously due to the fact | 
|  | *	that devfs is initialized relatively late. Proper way | 
|  | *	is to remove module_init from init_devfs_fs and manually | 
|  | *	call it early enough during system init | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_get_root_entry(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *new; | 
|  | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(root_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (root_entry) | 
|  | return root_entry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | new = _devfs_alloc_entry(NULL, 0, MODE_DIR); | 
|  | if (new == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock(&root_lock); | 
|  | if (root_entry) { | 
|  | spin_unlock(&root_lock); | 
|  | devfs_put(new); | 
|  | return root_entry; | 
|  | } | 
|  | root_entry = new; | 
|  | spin_unlock(&root_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return root_entry; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_get_root_entry  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_descend - Descend down a tree using the next component name. | 
|  | *	@dir:  The directory to search. | 
|  | *	@name:  The component name to search for. | 
|  | *	@namelen:  The length of %name. | 
|  | *	@next_pos:  The position of the next '/' or '\0' is written here. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Descend into a directory, searching for a component. This function forms | 
|  | *   the core of a tree-walking algorithm. The directory will be locked. | 
|  | *   The devfs entry corresponding to the component is returned. If there is | 
|  | *   no matching entry, %NULL is returned. | 
|  | *   An implicit devfs_get() is performed on the returned entry. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_descend(struct devfs_entry *dir, | 
|  | const char *name, int namelen, | 
|  | int *next_pos) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const char *stop, *ptr; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *entry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((namelen >= 3) && (strncmp(name, "../", 3) == 0)) {	/*  Special-case going to parent directory  */ | 
|  | *next_pos = 3; | 
|  | return devfs_get(dir->parent); | 
|  | } | 
|  | stop = name + namelen; | 
|  | /*  Search for a possible '/'  */ | 
|  | for (ptr = name; (ptr < stop) && (*ptr != '/'); ++ptr) ; | 
|  | *next_pos = ptr - name; | 
|  | read_lock(&dir->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | entry = _devfs_search_dir(dir, name, *next_pos); | 
|  | read_unlock(&dir->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | return entry; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_descend  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static devfs_handle_t _devfs_make_parent_for_leaf(struct devfs_entry *dir, | 
|  | const char *name, | 
|  | int namelen, int *leaf_pos) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int next_pos = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dir == NULL) | 
|  | dir = _devfs_get_root_entry(); | 
|  | if (dir == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | devfs_get(dir); | 
|  | /*  Search for possible trailing component and ignore it  */ | 
|  | for (--namelen; (namelen > 0) && (name[namelen] != '/'); --namelen) ; | 
|  | *leaf_pos = (name[namelen] == '/') ? (namelen + 1) : 0; | 
|  | for (; namelen > 0; name += next_pos, namelen -= next_pos) { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de, *old = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((de = | 
|  | _devfs_descend(dir, name, namelen, &next_pos)) == NULL) { | 
|  | de = _devfs_alloc_entry(name, next_pos, MODE_DIR); | 
|  | devfs_get(de); | 
|  | if (!de || _devfs_append_entry(dir, de, &old)) { | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | if (!old || !S_ISDIR(old->mode)) { | 
|  | devfs_put(old); | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | de = old;	/*  Use the existing directory  */ | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (de == dir->parent) { | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | dir = de; | 
|  | if (name[next_pos] == '/') | 
|  | ++next_pos; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return dir; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_make_parent_for_leaf  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static devfs_handle_t _devfs_prepare_leaf(devfs_handle_t * dir, | 
|  | const char *name, umode_t mode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int namelen, leaf_pos; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de; | 
|  |  | 
|  | namelen = strlen(name); | 
|  | if ((*dir = _devfs_make_parent_for_leaf(*dir, name, namelen, | 
|  | &leaf_pos)) == NULL) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): could not create parent path\n", name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if ((de = _devfs_alloc_entry(name + leaf_pos, namelen - leaf_pos, mode)) | 
|  | == NULL) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): could not allocate entry\n", name); | 
|  | devfs_put(*dir); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return de; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_prepare_leaf  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static devfs_handle_t _devfs_walk_path(struct devfs_entry *dir, | 
|  | const char *name, int namelen, | 
|  | int traverse_symlink) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int next_pos = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dir == NULL) | 
|  | dir = _devfs_get_root_entry(); | 
|  | if (dir == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | devfs_get(dir); | 
|  | for (; namelen > 0; name += next_pos, namelen -= next_pos) { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de, *link; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!S_ISDIR(dir->mode)) { | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((de = | 
|  | _devfs_descend(dir, name, namelen, &next_pos)) == NULL) { | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (S_ISLNK(de->mode) && traverse_symlink) {	/*  Need to follow the link: this is a stack chomper  */ | 
|  | /* FIXME what if it puts outside of mounted tree? */ | 
|  | link = _devfs_walk_path(dir, de->u.symlink.linkname, | 
|  | de->u.symlink.length, TRUE); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | if (!link) { | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | de = link; | 
|  | } | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | dir = de; | 
|  | if (name[next_pos] == '/') | 
|  | ++next_pos; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return dir; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_walk_path  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_find_entry - Find a devfs entry. | 
|  | *	@dir: The handle to the parent devfs directory entry. If this is %NULL the | 
|  | *		name is relative to the root of the devfs. | 
|  | *	@name: The name of the entry. This may be %NULL. | 
|  | *	@traverse_symlink: If %TRUE then symbolic links are traversed. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns the devfs_entry pointer on success, else %NULL. An implicit | 
|  | *	devfs_get() is performed. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct devfs_entry *_devfs_find_entry(devfs_handle_t dir, | 
|  | const char *name, | 
|  | int traverse_symlink) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int namelen = strlen(name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (name[0] == '/') { | 
|  | /*  Skip leading pathname component  */ | 
|  | if (namelen < 2) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): too short\n", name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | for (++name, --namelen; (*name != '/') && (namelen > 0); | 
|  | ++name, --namelen) ; | 
|  | if (namelen < 2) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): too short\n", name); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | ++name; | 
|  | --namelen; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return _devfs_walk_path(dir, name, namelen, traverse_symlink); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_find_entry  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct devfs_entry *get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(struct inode *inode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (inode == NULL) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | VERIFY_ENTRY((struct devfs_entry *)inode->u.generic_ip); | 
|  | return inode->u.generic_ip; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	free_dentry - Free the dentry for a device entry and invalidate inode. | 
|  | *	@de: The entry. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	This must only be called after the entry has been unhooked from its | 
|  | *	 parent directory. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void free_dentry(struct devfs_entry *de) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry = de->inode.dentry; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!dentry) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); | 
|  | dget_locked(dentry); | 
|  | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); | 
|  | /*  Forcefully remove the inode  */ | 
|  | if (dentry->d_inode != NULL) | 
|  | dentry->d_inode->i_nlink = 0; | 
|  | d_drop(dentry); | 
|  | dput(dentry); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function free_dentry  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	is_devfsd_or_child - Test if the current process is devfsd or one of its children. | 
|  | *	@fs_info: The filesystem information. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns %TRUE if devfsd or child, else %FALSE. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int is_devfsd_or_child(struct fs_info *fs_info) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct task_struct *p = current; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (p == fs_info->devfsd_task) | 
|  | return (TRUE); | 
|  | if (process_group(p) == fs_info->devfsd_pgrp) | 
|  | return (TRUE); | 
|  | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); | 
|  | for (; p != &init_task; p = p->real_parent) { | 
|  | if (p == fs_info->devfsd_task) { | 
|  | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | 
|  | return (TRUE); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); | 
|  | return (FALSE); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function is_devfsd_or_child  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfsd_queue_empty - Test if devfsd has work pending in its event queue. | 
|  | *	@fs_info: The filesystem information. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns %TRUE if the queue is empty, else %FALSE. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline int devfsd_queue_empty(struct fs_info *fs_info) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return (fs_info->devfsd_last_event) ? FALSE : TRUE; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfsd_queue_empty  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	wait_for_devfsd_finished - Wait for devfsd to finish processing its event queue. | 
|  | *	@fs_info: The filesystem information. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns %TRUE if no more waiting will be required, else %FALSE. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int wait_for_devfsd_finished(struct fs_info *fs_info) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_task == NULL) | 
|  | return (TRUE); | 
|  | if (devfsd_queue_empty(fs_info) && fs_info->devfsd_sleeping) | 
|  | return TRUE; | 
|  | if (is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) | 
|  | return (FALSE); | 
|  | set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | 
|  | add_wait_queue(&fs_info->revalidate_wait_queue, &wait); | 
|  | if (!devfsd_queue_empty(fs_info) || !fs_info->devfsd_sleeping) | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_task) | 
|  | schedule(); | 
|  | remove_wait_queue(&fs_info->revalidate_wait_queue, &wait); | 
|  | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | 
|  | return (TRUE); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function wait_for_devfsd_finished  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfsd_notify_de - Notify the devfsd daemon of a change. | 
|  | *	@de: The devfs entry that has changed. This and all parent entries will | 
|  | *            have their reference counts incremented if the event was queued. | 
|  | *	@type: The type of change. | 
|  | *	@mode: The mode of the entry. | 
|  | *	@uid: The user ID. | 
|  | *	@gid: The group ID. | 
|  | *	@fs_info: The filesystem info. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns %TRUE if an event was queued and devfsd woken up, else %FALSE. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfsd_notify_de(struct devfs_entry *de, | 
|  | unsigned short type, umode_t mode, | 
|  | uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct fs_info *fs_info) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfsd_buf_entry *entry; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *curr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(fs_info->devfsd_event_mask & (1 << type))) | 
|  | return (FALSE); | 
|  | if ((entry = kmem_cache_alloc(devfsd_buf_cache, SLAB_KERNEL)) == NULL) { | 
|  | atomic_inc(&fs_info->devfsd_overrun_count); | 
|  | return (FALSE); | 
|  | } | 
|  | for (curr = de; curr != NULL; curr = curr->parent) | 
|  | devfs_get(curr); | 
|  | entry->de = de; | 
|  | entry->type = type; | 
|  | entry->mode = mode; | 
|  | entry->uid = uid; | 
|  | entry->gid = gid; | 
|  | entry->next = NULL; | 
|  | spin_lock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); | 
|  | if (!fs_info->devfsd_first_event) | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_first_event = entry; | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_last_event) | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_last_event->next = entry; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_last_event = entry; | 
|  | spin_unlock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); | 
|  | wake_up_interruptible(&fs_info->devfsd_wait_queue); | 
|  | return (TRUE); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfsd_notify_de  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfsd_notify - Notify the devfsd daemon of a change. | 
|  | *	@de: The devfs entry that has changed. | 
|  | *	@type: The type of change event. | 
|  | *	@wait: If TRUE, the function waits for the daemon to finish processing | 
|  | *		the event. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void devfsd_notify(struct devfs_entry *de, unsigned short type) | 
|  | { | 
|  | devfsd_notify_de(de, type, de->mode, current->euid, | 
|  | current->egid, &fs_info); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_mk_dev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, va_list args) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *dir = NULL, *de; | 
|  | char buf[64]; | 
|  | int error, n; | 
|  |  | 
|  | n = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); | 
|  | if (n >= sizeof(buf) || !buf[0]) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: invalid format string %s\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, fmt); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | de = _devfs_prepare_leaf(&dir, buf, mode); | 
|  | if (!de) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: could not prepare leaf for %s\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, buf); | 
|  | return -ENOMEM;	/* could be more accurate... */ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | de->u.dev = dev; | 
|  |  | 
|  | error = _devfs_append_entry(dir, de, NULL); | 
|  | if (error) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: could not append to parent for %s\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, buf); | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | devfsd_notify(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED); | 
|  | out: | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | return error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int devfs_mk_bdev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, ...) | 
|  | { | 
|  | va_list args; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!S_ISBLK(mode)) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: invalide mode (%u) for %s\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, mode, fmt); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | va_start(args, fmt); | 
|  | return devfs_mk_dev(dev, mode, fmt, args); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_mk_bdev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | int devfs_mk_cdev(dev_t dev, umode_t mode, const char *fmt, ...) | 
|  | { | 
|  | va_list args; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!S_ISCHR(mode)) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: invalide mode (%u) for %s\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, mode, fmt); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | va_start(args, fmt); | 
|  | return devfs_mk_dev(dev, mode, fmt, args); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_mk_cdev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_unhook - Unhook a device entry from its parents list | 
|  | *	@de: The entry to unhook. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns %TRUE if the entry was unhooked, else %FALSE if it was | 
|  | *		previously unhooked. | 
|  | *	The caller must have a write lock on the parent directory. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int _devfs_unhook(struct devfs_entry *de) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *parent; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!de || (de->prev == de)) | 
|  | return FALSE; | 
|  | parent = de->parent; | 
|  | if (de->prev == NULL) | 
|  | parent->u.dir.first = de->next; | 
|  | else | 
|  | de->prev->next = de->next; | 
|  | if (de->next == NULL) | 
|  | parent->u.dir.last = de->prev; | 
|  | else | 
|  | de->next->prev = de->prev; | 
|  | de->prev = de;		/*  Indicate we're unhooked                      */ | 
|  | de->next = NULL;	/*  Force early termination for <devfs_readdir>  */ | 
|  | return TRUE; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_unhook  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_unregister - Unregister a device entry from its parent. | 
|  | *	@dir: The parent directory. | 
|  | *	@de: The entry to unregister. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	The caller must have a write lock on the parent directory, which is | 
|  | *	unlocked by this function. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void _devfs_unregister(struct devfs_entry *dir, struct devfs_entry *de) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int unhooked = _devfs_unhook(de); | 
|  |  | 
|  | write_unlock(&dir->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (!unhooked) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | devfs_get(dir); | 
|  | devfsd_notify(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_UNREGISTERED); | 
|  | free_dentry(de); | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | if (!S_ISDIR(de->mode)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | while (TRUE) {		/*  Recursively unregister: this is a stack chomper  */ | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *child; | 
|  |  | 
|  | write_lock(&de->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | de->u.dir.no_more_additions = TRUE; | 
|  | child = de->u.dir.first; | 
|  | VERIFY_ENTRY(child); | 
|  | _devfs_unregister(de, child); | 
|  | if (!child) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_UNREGISTER, "(%s): child: %p  refcount: %d\n", | 
|  | child->name, child, atomic_read(&child->refcount)); | 
|  | devfs_put(child); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_unregister  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_do_symlink(devfs_handle_t dir, const char *name, | 
|  | const char *link, devfs_handle_t * handle) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  | unsigned int linklength; | 
|  | char *newlink; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (handle != NULL) | 
|  | *handle = NULL; | 
|  | if (name == NULL) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(): NULL name pointer\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (link == NULL) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): NULL link pointer\n", name); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | linklength = strlen(link); | 
|  | if ((newlink = kmalloc(linklength + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | memcpy(newlink, link, linklength); | 
|  | newlink[linklength] = '\0'; | 
|  | if ((de = _devfs_prepare_leaf(&dir, name, S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) | 
|  | == NULL) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): could not prepare leaf\n", name); | 
|  | kfree(newlink); | 
|  | return -ENOTDIR; | 
|  | } | 
|  | de->info = NULL; | 
|  | de->u.symlink.linkname = newlink; | 
|  | de->u.symlink.length = linklength; | 
|  | if ((err = _devfs_append_entry(dir, de, NULL)) != 0) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): could not append to parent, err: %d\n", name, | 
|  | err); | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | spin_lock(&stat_lock); | 
|  | stat_num_bytes += linklength + 1; | 
|  | spin_unlock(&stat_lock); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | if (handle != NULL) | 
|  | *handle = de; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_do_symlink  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_mk_symlink Create a symbolic link in the devfs namespace. | 
|  | *	@from: The name of the entry. | 
|  | *	@to: Name of the destination | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns 0 on success, else a negative error code is returned. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int devfs_mk_symlink(const char *from, const char *to) | 
|  | { | 
|  | devfs_handle_t de; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = devfs_do_symlink(NULL, from, to, &de); | 
|  | if (!err) { | 
|  | de->vfs = TRUE; | 
|  | devfsd_notify(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_mk_dir - Create a directory in the devfs namespace. | 
|  | *		new name is relative to the root of the devfs. | 
|  | *	@fmt: The name of the entry. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Use of this function is optional. The devfs_register() function | 
|  | *	will automatically create intermediate directories as needed. This function | 
|  | *	is provided for efficiency reasons, as it provides a handle to a directory. | 
|  | *	On failure %NULL is returned. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | int devfs_mk_dir(const char *fmt, ...) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *dir = NULL, *de = NULL, *old; | 
|  | char buf[64]; | 
|  | va_list args; | 
|  | int error, n; | 
|  |  | 
|  | va_start(args, fmt); | 
|  | n = vsnprintf(buf, 64, fmt, args); | 
|  | if (n >= 64 || !buf[0]) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: invalid argument.", __FUNCTION__); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | de = _devfs_prepare_leaf(&dir, buf, MODE_DIR); | 
|  | if (!de) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): could not prepare leaf\n", buf); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | error = _devfs_append_entry(dir, de, &old); | 
|  | if (error == -EEXIST && S_ISDIR(old->mode)) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * devfs_mk_dir() of an already-existing directory will | 
|  | * return success. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | error = 0; | 
|  | goto out_put; | 
|  | } else if (error) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): could not append to dir: %p \"%s\"\n", | 
|  | buf, dir, dir->name); | 
|  | devfs_put(old); | 
|  | goto out_put; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | devfsd_notify(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_REGISTERED); | 
|  |  | 
|  | out_put: | 
|  | devfs_put(dir); | 
|  | return error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void devfs_remove(const char *fmt, ...) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char buf[64]; | 
|  | va_list args; | 
|  | int n; | 
|  |  | 
|  | va_start(args, fmt); | 
|  | n = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); | 
|  | if (n < sizeof(buf) && buf[0]) { | 
|  | devfs_handle_t de = _devfs_find_entry(NULL, buf, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!de) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s not found, cannot remove\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__, buf); | 
|  | dump_stack(); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | write_lock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | _devfs_unregister(de->parent, de); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_generate_path - Generate a pathname for an entry, relative to the devfs root. | 
|  | *	@de: The devfs entry. | 
|  | *	@path: The buffer to write the pathname to. The pathname and '\0' | 
|  | *		terminator will be written at the end of the buffer. | 
|  | *	@buflen: The length of the buffer. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns the offset in the buffer where the pathname starts on success, | 
|  | *	else a negative error code. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_generate_path(devfs_handle_t de, char *path, int buflen) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int pos; | 
|  | #define NAMEOF(de) ( (de)->mode ? (de)->name : (de)->u.name ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (de == NULL) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | VERIFY_ENTRY(de); | 
|  | if (de->namelen >= buflen) | 
|  | return -ENAMETOOLONG;	/*  Must be first       */ | 
|  | path[buflen - 1] = '\0'; | 
|  | if (de->parent == NULL) | 
|  | return buflen - 1;	/*  Don't prepend root  */ | 
|  | pos = buflen - de->namelen - 1; | 
|  | memcpy(path + pos, NAMEOF(de), de->namelen); | 
|  | for (de = de->parent; de->parent != NULL; de = de->parent) { | 
|  | if (pos - de->namelen - 1 < 0) | 
|  | return -ENAMETOOLONG; | 
|  | path[--pos] = '/'; | 
|  | pos -= de->namelen; | 
|  | memcpy(path + pos, NAMEOF(de), de->namelen); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return pos; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_generate_path  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_setup - Process kernel boot options. | 
|  | *	@str: The boot options after the "devfs=". | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init devfs_setup(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | static struct { | 
|  | char *name; | 
|  | unsigned int mask; | 
|  | unsigned int *opt; | 
|  | } devfs_options_tab[] __initdata = { | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | { | 
|  | "dall", DEBUG_ALL, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dmod", DEBUG_MODULE_LOAD, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dreg", DEBUG_REGISTER, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dunreg", DEBUG_UNREGISTER, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dfree", DEBUG_FREE, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "diget", DEBUG_I_GET, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dchange", DEBUG_SET_FLAGS, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dsread", DEBUG_S_READ, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dichange", DEBUG_I_CHANGE, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dimknod", DEBUG_I_MKNOD, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "dilookup", DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, &devfs_debug_init}, { | 
|  | "diunlink", DEBUG_I_UNLINK, &devfs_debug_init}, | 
|  | #endif				/*  CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG  */ | 
|  | { | 
|  | "mount", OPTION_MOUNT, &boot_options}, { | 
|  | NULL, 0, NULL} | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while ((*str != '\0') && !isspace(*str)) { | 
|  | int i, found = 0, invert = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (strncmp(str, "no", 2) == 0) { | 
|  | invert = 1; | 
|  | str += 2; | 
|  | } | 
|  | for (i = 0; devfs_options_tab[i].name != NULL; i++) { | 
|  | int len = strlen(devfs_options_tab[i].name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (strncmp(str, devfs_options_tab[i].name, len) == 0) { | 
|  | if (invert) | 
|  | *devfs_options_tab[i].opt &= | 
|  | ~devfs_options_tab[i].mask; | 
|  | else | 
|  | *devfs_options_tab[i].opt |= | 
|  | devfs_options_tab[i].mask; | 
|  | str += len; | 
|  | found = 1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!found) | 
|  | return 0;	/*  No match         */ | 
|  | if (*str != ',') | 
|  | return 0;	/*  No more options  */ | 
|  | ++str; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_setup  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | __setup("devfs=", devfs_setup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_mk_dir); | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfs_remove); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	try_modload - Notify devfsd of an inode lookup by a non-devfsd process. | 
|  | *	@parent: The parent devfs entry. | 
|  | *	@fs_info: The filesystem info. | 
|  | *	@name: The device name. | 
|  | *	@namelen: The number of characters in @name. | 
|  | *	@buf: A working area that will be used. This must not go out of scope | 
|  | *            until devfsd is idle again. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns 0 on success (event was queued), else a negative error code. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int try_modload(struct devfs_entry *parent, struct fs_info *fs_info, | 
|  | const char *name, unsigned namelen, | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!(fs_info->devfsd_event_mask & (1 << DEVFSD_NOTIFY_LOOKUP))) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | if (is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | memset(buf, 0, sizeof *buf); | 
|  | atomic_set(&buf->refcount, 1); | 
|  | buf->parent = parent; | 
|  | buf->namelen = namelen; | 
|  | buf->u.name = name; | 
|  | WRITE_ENTRY_MAGIC(buf, MAGIC_VALUE); | 
|  | if (!devfsd_notify_de(buf, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_LOOKUP, 0, | 
|  | current->euid, current->egid, fs_info)) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | /*  Possible success: event has been queued  */ | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function try_modload  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  Superblock operations follow  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct inode_operations devfs_iops; | 
|  | static struct inode_operations devfs_dir_iops; | 
|  | static struct file_operations devfs_fops; | 
|  | static struct file_operations devfs_dir_fops; | 
|  | static struct inode_operations devfs_symlink_iops; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int retval; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de; | 
|  | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | de = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(inode); | 
|  | if (de == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | retval = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr); | 
|  | if (retval != 0) | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | retval = inode_setattr(inode, iattr); | 
|  | if (retval != 0) | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_CHANGE, "(%d): VFS inode: %p  devfs_entry: %p\n", | 
|  | (int)inode->i_ino, inode, de); | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_CHANGE, "():   mode: 0%o  uid: %d  gid: %d\n", | 
|  | (int)inode->i_mode, (int)inode->i_uid, (int)inode->i_gid); | 
|  | /*  Inode is not on hash chains, thus must save permissions here rather | 
|  | than in a write_inode() method  */ | 
|  | de->mode = inode->i_mode; | 
|  | de->inode.uid = inode->i_uid; | 
|  | de->inode.gid = inode->i_gid; | 
|  | de->inode.atime = inode->i_atime; | 
|  | de->inode.mtime = inode->i_mtime; | 
|  | de->inode.ctime = inode->i_ctime; | 
|  | if ((iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) && | 
|  | !is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) | 
|  | devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CHANGE, inode->i_mode, | 
|  | inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_notify_change  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct super_operations devfs_sops = { | 
|  | .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, | 
|  | .statfs = simple_statfs, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	_devfs_get_vfs_inode - Get a VFS inode. | 
|  | *	@sb: The super block. | 
|  | *	@de: The devfs inode. | 
|  | *	@dentry: The dentry to register with the devfs inode. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Returns the inode on success, else %NULL. An implicit devfs_get() is | 
|  | *       performed if the inode is created. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct inode *_devfs_get_vfs_inode(struct super_block *sb, | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de, | 
|  | struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (de->prev == de) | 
|  | return NULL;	/*  Quick check to see if unhooked  */ | 
|  | if ((inode = new_inode(sb)) == NULL) { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): new_inode() failed, de: %p\n", de->name, de); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (de->parent) { | 
|  | read_lock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (de->prev != de) | 
|  | de->inode.dentry = dentry;	/*      Not unhooked  */ | 
|  | read_unlock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | } else | 
|  | de->inode.dentry = dentry;	/*  Root: no locking needed  */ | 
|  | if (de->inode.dentry != dentry) {	/*  Must have been unhooked  */ | 
|  | iput(inode); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* FIXME where is devfs_put? */ | 
|  | inode->u.generic_ip = devfs_get(de); | 
|  | inode->i_ino = de->inode.ino; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_GET, "(%d): VFS inode: %p  devfs_entry: %p\n", | 
|  | (int)inode->i_ino, inode, de); | 
|  | inode->i_blocks = 0; | 
|  | inode->i_blksize = FAKE_BLOCK_SIZE; | 
|  | inode->i_op = &devfs_iops; | 
|  | inode->i_mode = de->mode; | 
|  | if (S_ISDIR(de->mode)) { | 
|  | inode->i_op = &devfs_dir_iops; | 
|  | inode->i_fop = &devfs_dir_fops; | 
|  | } else if (S_ISLNK(de->mode)) { | 
|  | inode->i_op = &devfs_symlink_iops; | 
|  | inode->i_size = de->u.symlink.length; | 
|  | } else if (S_ISCHR(de->mode) || S_ISBLK(de->mode)) { | 
|  | init_special_inode(inode, de->mode, de->u.dev); | 
|  | } else if (S_ISFIFO(de->mode) || S_ISSOCK(de->mode)) { | 
|  | init_special_inode(inode, de->mode, 0); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | PRINTK("(%s): unknown mode %o de: %p\n", | 
|  | de->name, de->mode, de); | 
|  | iput(inode); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | inode->i_uid = de->inode.uid; | 
|  | inode->i_gid = de->inode.gid; | 
|  | inode->i_atime = de->inode.atime; | 
|  | inode->i_mtime = de->inode.mtime; | 
|  | inode->i_ctime = de->inode.ctime; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_GET, "():   mode: 0%o  uid: %d  gid: %d\n", | 
|  | (int)inode->i_mode, (int)inode->i_uid, (int)inode->i_gid); | 
|  | return inode; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function _devfs_get_vfs_inode  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  File operations for device entries follow  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err, count; | 
|  | int stored = 0; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *parent, *de, *next = NULL; | 
|  | struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(file->f_dentry->d_inode); | 
|  | if ((long)file->f_pos < 0) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_F_READDIR, "(%s): fs_info: %p  pos: %ld\n", | 
|  | parent->name, fs_info, (long)file->f_pos); | 
|  | switch ((long)file->f_pos) { | 
|  | case 0: | 
|  | err = (*filldir) (dirent, "..", 2, file->f_pos, | 
|  | parent_ino(file->f_dentry), DT_DIR); | 
|  | if (err == -EINVAL) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | file->f_pos++; | 
|  | ++stored; | 
|  | /*  Fall through  */ | 
|  | case 1: | 
|  | err = | 
|  | (*filldir) (dirent, ".", 1, file->f_pos, inode->i_ino, | 
|  | DT_DIR); | 
|  | if (err == -EINVAL) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | file->f_pos++; | 
|  | ++stored; | 
|  | /*  Fall through  */ | 
|  | default: | 
|  | /*  Skip entries  */ | 
|  | count = file->f_pos - 2; | 
|  | read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | for (de = parent->u.dir.first; de && (count > 0); de = de->next) | 
|  | --count; | 
|  | devfs_get(de); | 
|  | read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | /*  Now add all remaining entries  */ | 
|  | while (de) { | 
|  | err = (*filldir) (dirent, de->name, de->namelen, | 
|  | file->f_pos, de->inode.ino, | 
|  | de->mode >> 12); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | else { | 
|  | file->f_pos++; | 
|  | ++stored; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (err == -EINVAL) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | next = devfs_get(de->next); | 
|  | read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | de = next; | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return stored; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_readdir  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Open devfs specific special files */ | 
|  | static int devfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  | int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev); | 
|  | struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (minor) { | 
|  | case 0:		/* /dev/.devfsd */ | 
|  | new_fops = fops_get(&devfsd_fops); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | case 1:		/* /dev/.stat */ | 
|  | new_fops = fops_get(&stat_fops); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (new_fops == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | old_fops = file->f_op; | 
|  | file->f_op = new_fops; | 
|  | err = new_fops->open ? new_fops->open(inode, file) : 0; | 
|  | if (err) { | 
|  | file->f_op = old_fops; | 
|  | fops_put(new_fops); | 
|  | } else | 
|  | fops_put(old_fops); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_open  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct file_operations devfs_fops = { | 
|  | .open = devfs_open, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct file_operations devfs_dir_fops = { | 
|  | .read = generic_read_dir, | 
|  | .readdir = devfs_readdir, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  Dentry operations for device entries follow  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_d_release - Callback for when a dentry is freed. | 
|  | *	@dentry: The dentry. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void devfs_d_release(struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_D_RELEASE, "(%p): inode: %p\n", dentry, dentry->d_inode); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_d_release  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_d_iput - Callback for when a dentry loses its inode. | 
|  | *	@dentry: The dentry. | 
|  | *	@inode:	The inode. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void devfs_d_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de; | 
|  |  | 
|  | de = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(inode); | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_D_IPUT, | 
|  | "(%s): dentry: %p inode: %p de: %p de->dentry: %p\n", de->name, | 
|  | dentry, inode, de, de->inode.dentry); | 
|  | if (de->inode.dentry && (de->inode.dentry != dentry)) | 
|  | OOPS("(%s): de: %p dentry: %p de->dentry: %p\n", | 
|  | de->name, de, dentry, de->inode.dentry); | 
|  | de->inode.dentry = NULL; | 
|  | iput(inode); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_d_iput  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dentry_operations devfs_dops = { | 
|  | .d_delete = devfs_d_delete, | 
|  | .d_release = devfs_d_release, | 
|  | .d_iput = devfs_d_iput, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_d_revalidate_wait(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dentry_operations devfs_wait_dops = { | 
|  | .d_delete = devfs_d_delete, | 
|  | .d_release = devfs_d_release, | 
|  | .d_iput = devfs_d_iput, | 
|  | .d_revalidate = devfs_d_revalidate_wait, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *	devfs_d_delete - Callback for when all files for a dentry are closed. | 
|  | *	@dentry: The dentry. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dentry->d_op == &devfs_wait_dops) | 
|  | dentry->d_op = &devfs_dops; | 
|  | /*  Unhash dentry if negative (has no inode)  */ | 
|  | if (inode == NULL) { | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_D_DELETE, "(%p): dropping negative dentry\n", | 
|  | dentry); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_d_delete  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct devfs_lookup_struct { | 
|  | devfs_handle_t de; | 
|  | wait_queue_head_t wait_queue; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* XXX: this doesn't handle the case where we got a negative dentry | 
|  | but a devfs entry has been registered in the meanwhile */ | 
|  | static int devfs_d_revalidate_wait(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | devfs_handle_t parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); | 
|  | struct devfs_lookup_struct *lookup_info = dentry->d_fsdata; | 
|  | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | 
|  | int need_lock; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * FIXME HACK | 
|  | * | 
|  | * make sure that | 
|  | *   d_instantiate always runs under lock | 
|  | *   we release i_sem lock before going to sleep | 
|  | * | 
|  | * unfortunately sometimes d_revalidate is called with | 
|  | * and sometimes without i_sem lock held. The following checks | 
|  | * attempt to deduce when we need to add (and drop resp.) lock | 
|  | * here. This relies on current (2.6.2) calling coventions: | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   lookup_hash is always run under i_sem and is passing NULL | 
|  | *   as nd | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   open(...,O_CREATE,...) calls _lookup_hash under i_sem | 
|  | *   and sets flags to LOOKUP_OPEN|LOOKUP_CREATE | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   all other invocations of ->d_revalidate seem to happen | 
|  | *   outside of i_sem | 
|  | */ | 
|  | need_lock = nd && | 
|  | (!(nd->flags & LOOKUP_CREATE) || (nd->flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (need_lock) | 
|  | down(&dir->i_sem); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) { | 
|  | devfs_handle_t de = lookup_info->de; | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, | 
|  | "(%s): dentry: %p inode: %p de: %p by: \"%s\"\n", | 
|  | dentry->d_name.name, dentry, dentry->d_inode, de, | 
|  | current->comm); | 
|  | if (dentry->d_inode) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | if (de == NULL) { | 
|  | read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | de = _devfs_search_dir(parent, dentry->d_name.name, | 
|  | dentry->d_name.len); | 
|  | read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (de == NULL) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | lookup_info->de = de; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /*  Create an inode, now that the driver information is available  */ | 
|  | inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry); | 
|  | if (!inode) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, | 
|  | "(%s): new VFS inode(%u): %p de: %p by: \"%s\"\n", | 
|  | de->name, de->inode.ino, inode, de, current->comm); | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (lookup_info == NULL) | 
|  | goto out;	/*  Early termination  */ | 
|  | read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (dentry->d_fsdata) { | 
|  | set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | 
|  | add_wait_queue(&lookup_info->wait_queue, &wait); | 
|  | read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | /* at this point it is always (hopefully) locked */ | 
|  | up(&dir->i_sem); | 
|  | schedule(); | 
|  | down(&dir->i_sem); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This does not need nor should remove wait from wait_queue. | 
|  | * Wait queue head is never reused - nothing is ever added to it | 
|  | * after all waiters have been waked up and head itself disappears | 
|  | * very soon after it. Moreover it is local variable on stack that | 
|  | * is likely to have already disappeared so any reference to it | 
|  | * at this point is buggy. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | } else | 
|  | read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | if (need_lock) | 
|  | up(&dir->i_sem); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_d_revalidate_wait  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  Inode operations for device entries follow  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dentry *devfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, | 
|  | struct nameidata *nd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry tmp;	/*  Must stay in scope until devfsd idle again  */ | 
|  | struct devfs_lookup_struct lookup_info; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *parent, *de; | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  | struct dentry *retval = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  Set up the dentry operations before anything else, to ensure cleaning | 
|  | up on any error  */ | 
|  | dentry->d_op = &devfs_dops; | 
|  | /*  First try to get the devfs entry for this directory  */ | 
|  | parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, "(%s): dentry: %p parent: %p by: \"%s\"\n", | 
|  | dentry->d_name.name, dentry, parent, current->comm); | 
|  | if (parent == NULL) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); | 
|  | read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | de = _devfs_search_dir(parent, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len); | 
|  | read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | lookup_info.de = de; | 
|  | init_waitqueue_head(&lookup_info.wait_queue); | 
|  | dentry->d_fsdata = &lookup_info; | 
|  | if (de == NULL) {	/*  Try with devfsd. For any kind of failure, leave a negative dentry | 
|  | so someone else can deal with it (in the case where the sysadmin | 
|  | does a mknod()). It's important to do this before hashing the | 
|  | dentry, so that the devfsd queue is filled before revalidates | 
|  | can start  */ | 
|  | if (try_modload(parent, fs_info, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, &tmp) < 0) {	/*  Lookup event was not queued to devfsd  */ | 
|  | d_add(dentry, NULL); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | dentry->d_op = &devfs_wait_dops; | 
|  | d_add(dentry, NULL);	/*  Open the floodgates  */ | 
|  | /*  Unlock directory semaphore, which will release any waiters. They | 
|  | will get the hashed dentry, and may be forced to wait for | 
|  | revalidation  */ | 
|  | up(&dir->i_sem); | 
|  | wait_for_devfsd_finished(fs_info);	/*  If I'm not devfsd, must wait  */ | 
|  | down(&dir->i_sem);	/*  Grab it again because them's the rules  */ | 
|  | de = lookup_info.de; | 
|  | /*  If someone else has been so kind as to make the inode, we go home | 
|  | early  */ | 
|  | if (dentry->d_inode) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | if (de == NULL) { | 
|  | read_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | de = _devfs_search_dir(parent, dentry->d_name.name, | 
|  | dentry->d_name.len); | 
|  | read_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (de == NULL) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | /*  OK, there's an entry now, but no VFS inode yet  */ | 
|  | } | 
|  | /*  Create an inode, now that the driver information is available  */ | 
|  | inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry); | 
|  | if (!inode) { | 
|  | retval = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_LOOKUP, | 
|  | "(%s): new VFS inode(%u): %p de: %p by: \"%s\"\n", de->name, | 
|  | de->inode.ino, inode, de, current->comm); | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | out: | 
|  | write_lock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | dentry->d_op = &devfs_dops; | 
|  | dentry->d_fsdata = NULL; | 
|  | wake_up(&lookup_info.wait_queue); | 
|  | write_unlock(&parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | return retval; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_lookup  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int unhooked; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de; | 
|  | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | de = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(inode); | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_UNLINK, "(%s): de: %p\n", dentry->d_name.name, de); | 
|  | if (de == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | if (!de->vfs) | 
|  | return -EPERM; | 
|  | write_lock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | unhooked = _devfs_unhook(de); | 
|  | write_unlock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (!unhooked) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) | 
|  | devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE, inode->i_mode, | 
|  | inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); | 
|  | free_dentry(de); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_unlink  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, | 
|  | const char *symname) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *parent, *de; | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  First try to get the devfs entry for this directory  */ | 
|  | parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); | 
|  | if (parent == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | err = devfs_do_symlink(parent, dentry->d_name.name, symname, &de); | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_DISABLED, "(%s): errcode from <devfs_do_symlink>: %d\n", | 
|  | dentry->d_name.name, err); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | de->vfs = TRUE; | 
|  | de->inode.uid = current->euid; | 
|  | de->inode.gid = current->egid; | 
|  | de->inode.atime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | de->inode.mtime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | de->inode.ctime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | if ((inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry)) == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_DISABLED, "(%s): new VFS inode(%u): %p  dentry: %p\n", | 
|  | dentry->d_name.name, de->inode.ino, inode, dentry); | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) | 
|  | devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CREATE, inode->i_mode, | 
|  | inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_symlink  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *parent, *de; | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mode = (mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFDIR;	/*  VFS doesn't pass S_IFMT part  */ | 
|  | parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); | 
|  | if (parent == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | de = _devfs_alloc_entry(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, mode); | 
|  | if (!de) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | de->vfs = TRUE; | 
|  | if ((err = _devfs_append_entry(parent, de, NULL)) != 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | de->inode.uid = current->euid; | 
|  | de->inode.gid = current->egid; | 
|  | de->inode.atime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | de->inode.mtime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | de->inode.ctime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | if ((inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry)) == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_DISABLED, "(%s): new VFS inode(%u): %p  dentry: %p\n", | 
|  | dentry->d_name.name, de->inode.ino, inode, dentry); | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) | 
|  | devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CREATE, inode->i_mode, | 
|  | inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_mkdir  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err = 0; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *de; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dir->i_sb->s_fs_info != inode->i_sb->s_fs_info) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | de = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(inode); | 
|  | if (de == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | if (!S_ISDIR(de->mode)) | 
|  | return -ENOTDIR; | 
|  | if (!de->vfs) | 
|  | return -EPERM; | 
|  | /*  First ensure the directory is empty and will stay that way  */ | 
|  | write_lock(&de->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (de->u.dir.first) | 
|  | err = -ENOTEMPTY; | 
|  | else | 
|  | de->u.dir.no_more_additions = TRUE; | 
|  | write_unlock(&de->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (err) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | /*  Now unhook the directory from its parent  */ | 
|  | write_lock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (!_devfs_unhook(de)) | 
|  | err = -ENOENT; | 
|  | write_unlock(&de->parent->u.dir.lock); | 
|  | if (err) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) | 
|  | devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_DELETE, inode->i_mode, | 
|  | inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); | 
|  | free_dentry(de); | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_rmdir  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, | 
|  | dev_t rdev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *parent, *de; | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_MKNOD, "(%s): mode: 0%o  dev: %u:%u\n", | 
|  | dentry->d_name.name, mode, MAJOR(rdev), MINOR(rdev)); | 
|  | parent = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dir); | 
|  | if (parent == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | de = _devfs_alloc_entry(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, mode); | 
|  | if (!de) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | de->vfs = TRUE; | 
|  | if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) | 
|  | de->u.dev = rdev; | 
|  | if ((err = _devfs_append_entry(parent, de, NULL)) != 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | de->inode.uid = current->euid; | 
|  | de->inode.gid = current->egid; | 
|  | de->inode.atime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | de->inode.mtime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | de->inode.ctime = CURRENT_TIME; | 
|  | if ((inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dentry)) == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_I_MKNOD, ":   new VFS inode(%u): %p  dentry: %p\n", | 
|  | de->inode.ino, inode, dentry); | 
|  | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | 
|  | if (!is_devfsd_or_child(fs_info)) | 
|  | devfsd_notify_de(de, DEVFSD_NOTIFY_CREATE, inode->i_mode, | 
|  | inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, fs_info); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_mknod  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *p = get_devfs_entry_from_vfs_inode(dentry->d_inode); | 
|  | nd_set_link(nd, p ? p->u.symlink.linkname : ERR_PTR(-ENODEV)); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_follow_link  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct inode_operations devfs_iops = { | 
|  | .setattr = devfs_notify_change, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct inode_operations devfs_dir_iops = { | 
|  | .lookup = devfs_lookup, | 
|  | .unlink = devfs_unlink, | 
|  | .symlink = devfs_symlink, | 
|  | .mkdir = devfs_mkdir, | 
|  | .rmdir = devfs_rmdir, | 
|  | .mknod = devfs_mknod, | 
|  | .setattr = devfs_notify_change, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct inode_operations devfs_symlink_iops = { | 
|  | .readlink = generic_readlink, | 
|  | .follow_link = devfs_follow_link, | 
|  | .setattr = devfs_notify_change, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct inode *root_inode = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (_devfs_get_root_entry() == NULL) | 
|  | goto out_no_root; | 
|  | atomic_set(&fs_info.devfsd_overrun_count, 0); | 
|  | init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info.devfsd_wait_queue); | 
|  | init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info.revalidate_wait_queue); | 
|  | fs_info.sb = sb; | 
|  | sb->s_fs_info = &fs_info; | 
|  | sb->s_blocksize = 1024; | 
|  | sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10; | 
|  | sb->s_magic = DEVFS_SUPER_MAGIC; | 
|  | sb->s_op = &devfs_sops; | 
|  | sb->s_time_gran = 1; | 
|  | if ((root_inode = _devfs_get_vfs_inode(sb, root_entry, NULL)) == NULL) | 
|  | goto out_no_root; | 
|  | sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode); | 
|  | if (!sb->s_root) | 
|  | goto out_no_root; | 
|  | DPRINTK(DEBUG_S_READ, "(): made devfs ptr: %p\n", sb->s_fs_info); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | out_no_root: | 
|  | PRINTK("(): get root inode failed\n"); | 
|  | if (root_inode) | 
|  | iput(root_inode); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfs_fill_super  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct super_block *devfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, | 
|  | int flags, const char *dev_name, | 
|  | void *data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, devfs_fill_super); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct file_system_type devfs_fs_type = { | 
|  | .name = DEVFS_NAME, | 
|  | .get_sb = devfs_get_sb, | 
|  | .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  File operations for devfsd follow  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static ssize_t devfsd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, | 
|  | loff_t * ppos) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int done = FALSE; | 
|  | int ival; | 
|  | loff_t pos, devname_offset, tlen, rpos; | 
|  | devfs_handle_t de; | 
|  | struct devfsd_buf_entry *entry; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  | struct devfsd_notify_struct *info = fs_info->devfsd_info; | 
|  | DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  Verify the task has grabbed the queue  */ | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_task != current) | 
|  | return -EPERM; | 
|  | info->major = 0; | 
|  | info->minor = 0; | 
|  | /*  Block for a new entry  */ | 
|  | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | 
|  | add_wait_queue(&fs_info->devfsd_wait_queue, &wait); | 
|  | while (devfsd_queue_empty(fs_info)) { | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_sleeping = TRUE; | 
|  | wake_up(&fs_info->revalidate_wait_queue); | 
|  | schedule(); | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_sleeping = FALSE; | 
|  | if (signal_pending(current)) { | 
|  | remove_wait_queue(&fs_info->devfsd_wait_queue, &wait); | 
|  | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | 
|  | return -EINTR; | 
|  | } | 
|  | set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); | 
|  | } | 
|  | remove_wait_queue(&fs_info->devfsd_wait_queue, &wait); | 
|  | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | 
|  | /*  Now play with the data  */ | 
|  | ival = atomic_read(&fs_info->devfsd_overrun_count); | 
|  | info->overrun_count = ival; | 
|  | entry = fs_info->devfsd_first_event; | 
|  | info->type = entry->type; | 
|  | info->mode = entry->mode; | 
|  | info->uid = entry->uid; | 
|  | info->gid = entry->gid; | 
|  | de = entry->de; | 
|  | if (S_ISCHR(de->mode) || S_ISBLK(de->mode)) { | 
|  | info->major = MAJOR(de->u.dev); | 
|  | info->minor = MINOR(de->u.dev); | 
|  | } | 
|  | pos = devfs_generate_path(de, info->devname, DEVFS_PATHLEN); | 
|  | if (pos < 0) | 
|  | return pos; | 
|  | info->namelen = DEVFS_PATHLEN - pos - 1; | 
|  | if (info->mode == 0) | 
|  | info->mode = de->mode; | 
|  | devname_offset = info->devname - (char *)info; | 
|  | rpos = *ppos; | 
|  | if (rpos < devname_offset) { | 
|  | /*  Copy parts of the header  */ | 
|  | tlen = devname_offset - rpos; | 
|  | if (tlen > len) | 
|  | tlen = len; | 
|  | if (copy_to_user(buf, (char *)info + rpos, tlen)) { | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | } | 
|  | rpos += tlen; | 
|  | buf += tlen; | 
|  | len -= tlen; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if ((rpos >= devname_offset) && (len > 0)) { | 
|  | /*  Copy the name  */ | 
|  | tlen = info->namelen + 1; | 
|  | if (tlen > len) | 
|  | tlen = len; | 
|  | else | 
|  | done = TRUE; | 
|  | if (copy_to_user | 
|  | (buf, info->devname + pos + rpos - devname_offset, tlen)) { | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | } | 
|  | rpos += tlen; | 
|  | } | 
|  | tlen = rpos - *ppos; | 
|  | if (done) { | 
|  | devfs_handle_t parent; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_first_event = entry->next; | 
|  | if (entry->next == NULL) | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_last_event = NULL; | 
|  | spin_unlock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); | 
|  | for (; de != NULL; de = parent) { | 
|  | parent = de->parent; | 
|  | devfs_put(de); | 
|  | } | 
|  | kmem_cache_free(devfsd_buf_cache, entry); | 
|  | if (ival > 0) | 
|  | atomic_sub(ival, &fs_info->devfsd_overrun_count); | 
|  | *ppos = 0; | 
|  | } else | 
|  | *ppos = rpos; | 
|  | return tlen; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfsd_read  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfsd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, | 
|  | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ival; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (cmd) { | 
|  | case DEVFSDIOC_GET_PROTO_REV: | 
|  | ival = DEVFSD_PROTOCOL_REVISION_KERNEL; | 
|  | if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &ival, sizeof ival)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case DEVFSDIOC_SET_EVENT_MASK: | 
|  | /*  Ensure only one reader has access to the queue. This scheme will | 
|  | work even if the global kernel lock were to be removed, because it | 
|  | doesn't matter who gets in first, as long as only one gets it  */ | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_task == NULL) { | 
|  | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!spin_trylock(&lock)) | 
|  | return -EBUSY; | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_task != NULL) {	/*  We lost the race...  */ | 
|  | spin_unlock(&lock); | 
|  | return -EBUSY; | 
|  | } | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_task = current; | 
|  | spin_unlock(&lock); | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_pgrp = | 
|  | (process_group(current) == | 
|  | current->pid) ? process_group(current) : 0; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_file = file; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_info = | 
|  | kmalloc(sizeof *fs_info->devfsd_info, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!fs_info->devfsd_info) { | 
|  | devfsd_close(inode, file); | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else if (fs_info->devfsd_task != current) | 
|  | return -EBUSY; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_event_mask = arg;	/*  Let the masses come forth  */ | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case DEVFSDIOC_RELEASE_EVENT_QUEUE: | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_file != file) | 
|  | return -EPERM; | 
|  | return devfsd_close(inode, file); | 
|  | /*break; */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | case DEVFSDIOC_SET_DEBUG_MASK: | 
|  | if (copy_from_user(&ival, (void __user *)arg, sizeof ival)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | devfs_debug = ival; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return -ENOIOCTLCMD; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfsd_ioctl  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int devfsd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct devfsd_buf_entry *entry, *next; | 
|  | struct fs_info *fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_file != file) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_event_mask = 0; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_file = NULL; | 
|  | spin_lock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); | 
|  | entry = fs_info->devfsd_first_event; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_first_event = NULL; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_last_event = NULL; | 
|  | if (fs_info->devfsd_info) { | 
|  | kfree(fs_info->devfsd_info); | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_info = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | spin_unlock(&fs_info->devfsd_buffer_lock); | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_pgrp = 0; | 
|  | fs_info->devfsd_task = NULL; | 
|  | wake_up(&fs_info->revalidate_wait_queue); | 
|  | for (; entry; entry = next) { | 
|  | next = entry->next; | 
|  | kmem_cache_free(devfsd_buf_cache, entry); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function devfsd_close  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | static ssize_t stat_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, | 
|  | loff_t * ppos) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ssize_t num; | 
|  | char txt[80]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | num = sprintf(txt, "Number of entries: %u  number of bytes: %u\n", | 
|  | stat_num_entries, stat_num_bytes) + 1; | 
|  | if (*ppos >= num) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | if (*ppos + len > num) | 
|  | len = num - *ppos; | 
|  | if (copy_to_user(buf, txt + *ppos, len)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | *ppos += len; | 
|  | return len; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function stat_read  */ | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init init_devfs_fs(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  | int major; | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *devfsd; | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | struct devfs_entry *stat; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (_devfs_get_root_entry() == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)\n", | 
|  | DEVFS_NAME, DEVFS_VERSION); | 
|  | devfsd_buf_cache = kmem_cache_create("devfsd_event", | 
|  | sizeof(struct devfsd_buf_entry), | 
|  | 0, 0, NULL, NULL); | 
|  | if (!devfsd_buf_cache) | 
|  | OOPS("(): unable to allocate event slab\n"); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | devfs_debug = devfs_debug_init; | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: devfs_debug: 0x%0x\n", DEVFS_NAME, devfs_debug); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: boot_options: 0x%0x\n", DEVFS_NAME, boot_options); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* register special device for devfsd communication */ | 
|  | major = register_chrdev(0, "devfs", &devfs_fops); | 
|  | if (major < 0) | 
|  | return major; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  And create the entry for ".devfsd"  */ | 
|  | devfsd = _devfs_alloc_entry(".devfsd", 0, S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); | 
|  | if (devfsd == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | devfsd->u.dev = MKDEV(major, 0); | 
|  | _devfs_append_entry(root_entry, devfsd, NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_DEBUG | 
|  | stat = _devfs_alloc_entry(".stat", 0, S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO); | 
|  | if (stat == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | stat->u.dev = MKDEV(major, 1); | 
|  | _devfs_append_entry(root_entry, stat, NULL); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = register_filesystem(&devfs_fs_type); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | }				/*  End Function init_devfs_fs  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | void __init mount_devfs_fs(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(boot_options & OPTION_MOUNT)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | err = do_mount("none", "/dev", "devfs", 0, NULL); | 
|  | if (err == 0) | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO "Mounted devfs on /dev\n"); | 
|  | else | 
|  | PRINTK("(): unable to mount devfs, err: %d\n", err); | 
|  | }				/*  End Function mount_devfs_fs  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(init_devfs_fs) |