|  | /* | 
|  | *  linux/drivers/ide/legacy/ht6560b.c		Version 0.07	Feb  1, 2000 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 1995-2000  Linus Torvalds & author (see below) | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Version 0.01        Initial version hacked out of ide.c | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Version 0.02        Added support for PIO modes, auto-tune | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Version 0.03        Some cleanups | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Version 0.05        PIO mode cycle timings auto-tune using bus-speed | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Version 0.06        Prefetch mode now defaults no OFF. To set | 
|  | *                      prefetch mode OFF/ON use "hdparm -p8/-p9". | 
|  | *                      Unmask irq is disabled when prefetch mode | 
|  | *                      is enabled. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Version 0.07        Trying to fix CD-ROM detection problem. | 
|  | *                      "Prefetch" mode bit OFF for ide disks and | 
|  | *                      ON for anything else. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  HT-6560B EIDE-controller support | 
|  | *  To activate controller support use kernel parameter "ide0=ht6560b". | 
|  | *  Use hdparm utility to enable PIO mode support. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Author:    Mikko Ala-Fossi            <maf@iki.fi> | 
|  | *             Jan Evert van Grootheest   <janevert@iae.nl> | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Try:  http://www.maf.iki.fi/~maf/ht6560b/ | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define HT6560B_VERSION "v0.07" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO		/* most systems can safely undef this */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/config.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/timer.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ioport.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/hdreg.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ide.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/io.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* #define DEBUG */  /* remove comments for DEBUG messages */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The special i/o-port that HT-6560B uses to configuration: | 
|  | *    bit0 (0x01): "1" selects secondary interface | 
|  | *    bit2 (0x04): "1" enables FIFO function | 
|  | *    bit5 (0x20): "1" enables prefetched data read function  (???) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The special i/o-port that HT-6560A uses to configuration: | 
|  | *    bit0 (0x01): "1" selects secondary interface | 
|  | *    bit1 (0x02): "1" enables prefetched data read function | 
|  | *    bit2 (0x04): "0" enables multi-master system	      (?) | 
|  | *    bit3 (0x08): "1" 3 cycle time, "0" 2 cycle time	      (?) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define HT_CONFIG_PORT	  0x3e6 | 
|  | #define HT_CONFIG(drivea) (u8)(((drivea)->drive_data & 0xff00) >> 8) | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * FIFO + PREFETCH (both a/b-model) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x1c /* no prefetch */ | 
|  | /* #define HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x3c */ /* with prefetch */ | 
|  | #define HT_SECONDARY_IF	  0x01 | 
|  | #define HT_PREFETCH_MODE  0x20 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * ht6560b Timing values: | 
|  | * | 
|  | * I reviewed some assembler source listings of htide drivers and found | 
|  | * out how they setup those cycle time interfacing values, as they at Holtek | 
|  | * call them. IDESETUP.COM that is supplied with the drivers figures out | 
|  | * optimal values and fetches those values to drivers. I found out that | 
|  | * they use IDE_SELECT_REG to fetch timings to the ide board right after | 
|  | * interface switching. After that it was quite easy to add code to | 
|  | * ht6560b.c. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * IDESETUP.COM gave me values 0x24, 0x45, 0xaa, 0xff that worked fine | 
|  | * for hda and hdc. But hdb needed higher values to work, so I guess | 
|  | * that sometimes it is necessary to give higher value than IDESETUP | 
|  | * gives.   [see cmd640.c for an extreme example of this. -ml] | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Perhaps I should explain something about these timing values: | 
|  | * The higher nibble of value is the Recovery Time  (rt) and the lower nibble | 
|  | * of the value is the Active Time  (at). Minimum value 2 is the fastest and | 
|  | * the maximum value 15 is the slowest. Default values should be 15 for both. | 
|  | * So 0x24 means 2 for rt and 4 for at. Each of the drives should have | 
|  | * both values, and IDESETUP gives automatically rt=15 st=15 for CDROMs or | 
|  | * similar. If value is too small there will be all sorts of failures. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Timing byte consists of | 
|  | *	High nibble:  Recovery Cycle Time  (rt) | 
|  | *	     The valid values range from 2 to 15. The default is 15. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	Low nibble:   Active Cycle Time	   (at) | 
|  | *	     The valid values range from 2 to 15. The default is 15. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * You can obtain optimized timing values by running Holtek IDESETUP.COM | 
|  | * for DOS. DOS drivers get their timing values from command line, where | 
|  | * the first value is the Recovery Time and the second value is the | 
|  | * Active Time for each drive. Smaller value gives higher speed. | 
|  | * In case of failures you should probably fall back to a higher value. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define HT_TIMING(drivea) (u8)((drivea)->drive_data & 0x00ff) | 
|  | #define HT_TIMING_DEFAULT 0xff | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This routine handles interface switching for the peculiar hardware design | 
|  | * on the F.G.I./Holtek HT-6560B VLB IDE interface. | 
|  | * The HT-6560B can only enable one IDE port at a time, and requires a | 
|  | * silly sequence (below) whenever we switch between primary and secondary. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This routine is invoked from ide.c to prepare for access to a given drive. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void ht6560b_selectproc (ide_drive_t *drive) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | static u8 current_select = 0; | 
|  | static u8 current_timing = 0; | 
|  | u8 select, timing; | 
|  |  | 
|  | local_irq_save(flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | select = HT_CONFIG(drive); | 
|  | timing = HT_TIMING(drive); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (select != current_select || timing != current_timing) { | 
|  | current_select = select; | 
|  | current_timing = timing; | 
|  | if (drive->media != ide_disk || !drive->present) | 
|  | select |= HT_PREFETCH_MODE; | 
|  | (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | HWIF(drive)->OUTB(select, HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Set timing for this drive: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | HWIF(drive)->OUTB(timing, IDE_SELECT_REG); | 
|  | (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG); | 
|  | #ifdef DEBUG | 
|  | printk("ht6560b: %s: select=%#x timing=%#x\n", | 
|  | drive->name, select, timing); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  | local_irq_restore(flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Autodetection and initialization of ht6560b | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int __init try_to_init_ht6560b(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u8 orig_value; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Autodetect ht6560b */ | 
|  | if ((orig_value = inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT)) == 0xff) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i=3;i>0;i--) { | 
|  | outb(0x00, HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | if (!( (~inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT)) & 0x3f )) { | 
|  | outb(orig_value, HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | outb(0x00, HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | if ((~inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT))& 0x3f) { | 
|  | outb(orig_value, HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Ht6560b autodetected | 
|  | */ | 
|  | outb(HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT, HT_CONFIG_PORT); | 
|  | outb(HT_TIMING_DEFAULT, 0x1f6);  /* IDE_SELECT_REG */ | 
|  | (void) inb(0x1f7);               /* IDE_STATUS_REG */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk("\nht6560b " HT6560B_VERSION | 
|  | ": chipset detected and initialized" | 
|  | #ifdef DEBUG | 
|  | " with debug enabled" | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | ); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static u8 ht_pio2timings(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int active_time, recovery_time; | 
|  | int active_cycles, recovery_cycles; | 
|  | ide_pio_data_t d; | 
|  | int bus_speed = system_bus_clock(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (pio) { | 
|  | pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, 5, &d); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  Just like opti621.c we try to calculate the | 
|  | *  actual cycle time for recovery and activity | 
|  | *  according system bus speed. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | active_time = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time; | 
|  | recovery_time = d.cycle_time | 
|  | - active_time | 
|  | - ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  Cycle times should be Vesa bus cycles | 
|  | */ | 
|  | active_cycles   = (active_time   * bus_speed + 999) / 1000; | 
|  | recovery_cycles = (recovery_time * bus_speed + 999) / 1000; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  Upper and lower limits | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (active_cycles   < 2)  active_cycles   = 2; | 
|  | if (recovery_cycles < 2)  recovery_cycles = 2; | 
|  | if (active_cycles   > 15) active_cycles   = 15; | 
|  | if (recovery_cycles > 15) recovery_cycles = 0;  /* 0==16 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef DEBUG | 
|  | printk("ht6560b: drive %s setting pio=%d recovery=%d (%dns) active=%d (%dns)\n", drive->name, pio, recovery_cycles, recovery_time, active_cycles, active_time); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | return (u8)((recovery_cycles << 4) | active_cycles); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef DEBUG | 
|  | printk("ht6560b: drive %s setting pio=0\n", drive->name); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | return HT_TIMING_DEFAULT;    /* default setting */ | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  Enable/Disable so called prefetch mode | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void ht_set_prefetch(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | int t = HT_PREFETCH_MODE << 8; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  Prefetch mode and unmask irq seems to conflict | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (state) { | 
|  | drive->drive_data |= t;   /* enable prefetch mode */ | 
|  | drive->no_unmask = 1; | 
|  | drive->unmask = 0; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | drive->drive_data &= ~t;  /* disable prefetch mode */ | 
|  | drive->no_unmask = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef DEBUG | 
|  | printk("ht6560b: drive %s prefetch mode %sabled\n", drive->name, (state ? "en" : "dis")); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void tune_ht6560b (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | u8 timing; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (pio) { | 
|  | case 8:         /* set prefetch off */ | 
|  | case 9:         /* set prefetch on */ | 
|  | ht_set_prefetch(drive, pio & 1); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | timing = ht_pio2timings(drive, pio); | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | drive->drive_data &= 0xff00; | 
|  | drive->drive_data |= timing; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef DEBUG | 
|  | printk("ht6560b: drive %s tuned to pio mode %#x timing=%#x\n", drive->name, pio, timing); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Can be called directly from ide.c. */ | 
|  | int __init ht6560b_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate; | 
|  | int t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | hwif = &ide_hwifs[0]; | 
|  | mate = &ide_hwifs[1]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!request_region(HT_CONFIG_PORT, 1, hwif->name)) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: HT_CONFIG_PORT not found\n", | 
|  | __FUNCTION__); | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!try_to_init_ht6560b()) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: HBA not found\n", __FUNCTION__); | 
|  | goto release_region; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | hwif->chipset = ide_ht6560b; | 
|  | hwif->selectproc = &ht6560b_selectproc; | 
|  | hwif->tuneproc = &tune_ht6560b; | 
|  | hwif->serialized = 1;	/* is this needed? */ | 
|  | hwif->mate = mate; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mate->chipset = ide_ht6560b; | 
|  | mate->selectproc = &ht6560b_selectproc; | 
|  | mate->tuneproc = &tune_ht6560b; | 
|  | mate->serialized = 1;	/* is this needed? */ | 
|  | mate->mate = hwif; | 
|  | mate->channel = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Setting default configurations for drives | 
|  | */ | 
|  | t = (HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT << 8); | 
|  | t |= HT_TIMING_DEFAULT; | 
|  | hwif->drives[0].drive_data = t; | 
|  | hwif->drives[1].drive_data = t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | t |= (HT_SECONDARY_IF << 8); | 
|  | mate->drives[0].drive_data = t; | 
|  | mate->drives[1].drive_data = t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | probe_hwif_init(hwif); | 
|  | probe_hwif_init(mate); | 
|  |  | 
|  | create_proc_ide_interfaces(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | release_region: | 
|  | release_region(HT_CONFIG_PORT, 1); | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef MODULE | 
|  | module_init(ht6560b_init); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("See Local File"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HT-6560B EIDE-controller support"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |