| Kernel driver k8temp | 
 | ==================== | 
 |  | 
 | Supported chips: | 
 |   * AMD Athlon64/FX or Opteron CPUs | 
 |     Prefix: 'k8temp' | 
 |     Addresses scanned: PCI space | 
 |     Datasheet: http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/32559.pdf | 
 |  | 
 | Author: Rudolf Marek | 
 | Contact: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> | 
 |  | 
 | Description | 
 | ----------- | 
 |  | 
 | This driver permits reading temperature sensor(s) embedded inside AMD K8 | 
 | family CPUs (Athlon64/FX, Opteron). Official documentation says that it works | 
 | from revision F of K8 core, but in fact it seems to be implemented for all | 
 | revisions of K8 except the first two revisions (SH-B0 and SH-B3). | 
 |  | 
 | Please note that you will need at least lm-sensors 2.10.1 for proper userspace | 
 | support. | 
 |  | 
 | There can be up to four temperature sensors inside single CPU. The driver | 
 | will auto-detect the sensors and will display only temperatures from | 
 | implemented sensors. | 
 |  | 
 | Mapping of /sys files is as follows: | 
 |  | 
 | temp1_input - temperature of Core 0 and "place" 0 | 
 | temp2_input - temperature of Core 0 and "place" 1 | 
 | temp3_input - temperature of Core 1 and "place" 0 | 
 | temp4_input - temperature of Core 1 and "place" 1 | 
 |  | 
 | Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is | 
 | 1 degree C. It is expected that future CPU will have better resolution. The | 
 | temperature is updated once a second. Valid temperatures are from -49 to | 
 | 206 degrees C. | 
 |  | 
 | Temperature known as TCaseMax was specified for processors up to revision E. | 
 | This temperature is defined as temperature between heat-spreader and CPU | 
 | case, so the internal CPU temperature supplied by this driver can be higher. | 
 | There is no easy way how to measure the temperature which will correlate | 
 | with TCaseMax temperature. | 
 |  | 
 | For newer revisions of CPU (rev F, socket AM2) there is a mathematically | 
 | computed temperature called TControl, which must be lower than TControlMax. | 
 |  | 
 | The relationship is following: | 
 |  | 
 | temp1_input - TjOffset*2 < TControlMax, | 
 |  | 
 | TjOffset is not yet exported by the driver, TControlMax is usually | 
 | 70 degrees C. The rule of the thumb -> CPU temperature should not cross | 
 | 60 degrees C too much. |