|  | /* | 
|  | * arch/sh/kernel/process.c | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  SuperH version:  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000  Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima | 
|  | *		     Copyright (C) 2006 Lineo Solutions Inc. support SH4A UBC | 
|  | *		     Copyright (C) 2002 - 2006  Paul Mundt | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/elfcore.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pm.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kexec.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/ubc.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int hlt_counter; | 
|  | int ubc_usercnt = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define HARD_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ / 3) | 
|  |  | 
|  | void (*pm_idle)(void); | 
|  | void (*pm_power_off)(void); | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void disable_hlt(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | hlt_counter++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void enable_hlt(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | hlt_counter--; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void default_idle(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!hlt_counter) | 
|  | cpu_sleep(); | 
|  | else | 
|  | cpu_relax(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void cpu_idle(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */ | 
|  | while (1) { | 
|  | void (*idle)(void) = pm_idle; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!idle) | 
|  | idle = default_idle; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (!need_resched()) | 
|  | idle(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | 
|  | schedule(); | 
|  | preempt_disable(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void machine_restart(char * __unused) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* SR.BL=1 and invoke address error to let CPU reset (manual reset) */ | 
|  | asm volatile("ldc %0, sr\n\t" | 
|  | "mov.l @%1, %0" : : "r" (0x10000000), "r" (0x80000001)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void machine_halt(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | local_irq_disable(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (1) | 
|  | cpu_sleep(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void machine_power_off(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (pm_power_off) | 
|  | pm_power_off(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | printk("\n"); | 
|  | printk("Pid : %d, Comm: %20s\n", current->pid, current->comm); | 
|  | print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs)); | 
|  | printk("PC  : %08lx SP  : %08lx SR  : %08lx ", | 
|  | regs->pc, regs->regs[15], regs->sr); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | 
|  | printk("TEA : %08x    ", ctrl_inl(MMU_TEA)); | 
|  | #else | 
|  | printk("                  "); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | printk("%s\n", print_tainted()); | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk("R0  : %08lx R1  : %08lx R2  : %08lx R3  : %08lx\n", | 
|  | regs->regs[0],regs->regs[1], | 
|  | regs->regs[2],regs->regs[3]); | 
|  | printk("R4  : %08lx R5  : %08lx R6  : %08lx R7  : %08lx\n", | 
|  | regs->regs[4],regs->regs[5], | 
|  | regs->regs[6],regs->regs[7]); | 
|  | printk("R8  : %08lx R9  : %08lx R10 : %08lx R11 : %08lx\n", | 
|  | regs->regs[8],regs->regs[9], | 
|  | regs->regs[10],regs->regs[11]); | 
|  | printk("R12 : %08lx R13 : %08lx R14 : %08lx\n", | 
|  | regs->regs[12],regs->regs[13], | 
|  | regs->regs[14]); | 
|  | printk("MACH: %08lx MACL: %08lx GBR : %08lx PR  : %08lx\n", | 
|  | regs->mach, regs->macl, regs->gbr, regs->pr); | 
|  |  | 
|  | show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Create a kernel thread | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread. | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern void kernel_thread_helper(void); | 
|  | __asm__(".align 5\n" | 
|  | "kernel_thread_helper:\n\t" | 
|  | "jsr	@r5\n\t" | 
|  | " nop\n\t" | 
|  | "mov.l	1f, r1\n\t" | 
|  | "jsr	@r1\n\t" | 
|  | " mov	r0, r4\n\t" | 
|  | ".align 2\n\t" | 
|  | "1:.long do_exit"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Don't use this in BL=1(cli).  Or else, CPU resets! */ | 
|  | int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pt_regs regs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); | 
|  | regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long)arg; | 
|  | regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long)fn; | 
|  |  | 
|  | regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper; | 
|  | regs.sr = (1 << 30); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Ok, create the new process.. */ | 
|  | return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, | 
|  | ®s, 0, NULL, NULL); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Free current thread data structures etc.. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void exit_thread(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (current->thread.ubc_pc) { | 
|  | current->thread.ubc_pc = 0; | 
|  | ubc_usercnt -= 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void flush_thread(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) | 
|  | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | 
|  | /* Forget lazy FPU state */ | 
|  | clear_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk)); | 
|  | clear_used_math(); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* do nothing */ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */ | 
|  | int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int fpvalid = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) | 
|  | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk); | 
|  | if (fpvalid) { | 
|  | unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs); | 
|  | memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.fpu.hard, sizeof(*fpu)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | return fpvalid; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pt_regs ptregs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ptregs = *task_pt_regs(tsk); | 
|  | elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpu) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int fpvalid = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) | 
|  | fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk); | 
|  | if (fpvalid) { | 
|  | unlazy_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk)); | 
|  | memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.fpu.hard, sizeof(*fpu)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | return fpvalid; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void); | 
|  |  | 
|  | int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, | 
|  | unsigned long unused, | 
|  | struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p); | 
|  | struct pt_regs *childregs; | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) | 
|  | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | 
|  |  | 
|  | unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs); | 
|  | p->thread.fpu = tsk->thread.fpu; | 
|  | copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(p); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | childregs = task_pt_regs(p); | 
|  | *childregs = *regs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (user_mode(regs)) { | 
|  | childregs->regs[15] = usp; | 
|  | ti->addr_limit = USER_DS; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + | 
|  | THREAD_SIZE; | 
|  | ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) | 
|  | childregs->gbr = childregs->regs[0]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | childregs->regs[0] = 0; /* Set return value for child */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs; | 
|  | p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; | 
|  |  | 
|  | p->thread.ubc_pc = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Tracing by user break controller.  */ | 
|  | static void ubc_set_tracing(int asid, unsigned long pc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A) | 
|  | unsigned long val; | 
|  |  | 
|  | val = (UBC_CBR_ID_INST | UBC_CBR_RW_READ | UBC_CBR_CE); | 
|  | val |= (UBC_CBR_AIE | UBC_CBR_AIV_SET(asid)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ctrl_outl(val, UBC_CBR0); | 
|  | ctrl_outl(pc,  UBC_CAR0); | 
|  | ctrl_outl(0x0, UBC_CAMR0); | 
|  | ctrl_outl(0x0, UBC_CBCR); | 
|  |  | 
|  | val = (UBC_CRR_RES | UBC_CRR_PCB | UBC_CRR_BIE); | 
|  | ctrl_outl(val, UBC_CRR0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Read UBC register that we wrote last, for checking update */ | 
|  | val = ctrl_inl(UBC_CRR0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #else	/* CONFIG_CPU_SH4A */ | 
|  | ctrl_outl(pc, UBC_BARA); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | 
|  | /* We don't have any ASID settings for the SH-2! */ | 
|  | if (current_cpu_data.type != CPU_SH7604) | 
|  | ctrl_outb(asid, UBC_BASRA); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | ctrl_outl(0, UBC_BAMRA); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH7729 || | 
|  | current_cpu_data.type == CPU_SH7710) { | 
|  | ctrl_outw(BBR_INST | BBR_READ | BBR_CPU, UBC_BBRA); | 
|  | ctrl_outl(BRCR_PCBA | BRCR_PCTE, UBC_BRCR); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | ctrl_outw(BBR_INST | BBR_READ, UBC_BBRA); | 
|  | ctrl_outw(BRCR_PCBA, UBC_BRCR); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif	/* CONFIG_CPU_SH4A */ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *	switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y. | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, | 
|  | struct task_struct *next) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) | 
|  | unlazy_fpu(prev, task_pt_regs(prev)); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | struct pt_regs *regs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | local_irq_save(flags); | 
|  | regs = task_pt_regs(prev); | 
|  | if (user_mode(regs) && regs->regs[15] >= 0xc0000000) { | 
|  | int offset = (int)regs->regs[15]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Reset stack pointer: clear critical region mark */ | 
|  | regs->regs[15] = regs->regs[1]; | 
|  | if (regs->pc < regs->regs[0]) | 
|  | /* Go to rewind point */ | 
|  | regs->pc = regs->regs[0] + offset; | 
|  | } | 
|  | local_irq_restore(flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Restore the kernel mode register | 
|  | *	k7 (r7_bank1) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | asm volatile("ldc	%0, r7_bank" | 
|  | : /* no output */ | 
|  | : "r" (task_thread_info(next))); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If no tasks are using the UBC, we're done */ | 
|  | if (ubc_usercnt == 0) | 
|  | /* If no tasks are using the UBC, we're done */; | 
|  | else if (next->thread.ubc_pc && next->mm) { | 
|  | int asid = 0; | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | 
|  | asid |= cpu_asid(smp_processor_id(), next->mm); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | ubc_set_tracing(asid, next->thread.ubc_pc); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A) | 
|  | ctrl_outl(UBC_CBR_INIT, UBC_CBR0); | 
|  | ctrl_outl(UBC_CRR_INIT, UBC_CRR0); | 
|  | #else | 
|  | ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRA); | 
|  | ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRB); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return prev; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, | 
|  | unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, | 
|  | struct pt_regs __regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | 
|  | return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL); | 
|  | #else | 
|  | /* fork almost works, enough to trick you into looking elsewhere :-( */ | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp, | 
|  | unsigned long parent_tidptr, | 
|  | unsigned long child_tidptr, | 
|  | struct pt_regs __regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0); | 
|  | if (!newsp) | 
|  | newsp = regs->regs[15]; | 
|  | return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, | 
|  | (int __user *)parent_tidptr, | 
|  | (int __user *)child_tidptr); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it | 
|  | * could equally well be done in user mode. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure. | 
|  | * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if | 
|  | * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you | 
|  | * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all | 
|  | * the information you need. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, | 
|  | unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, | 
|  | struct pt_regs __regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0); | 
|  | return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs, | 
|  | 0, NULL, NULL); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * sys_execve() executes a new program. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | asmlinkage int sys_execve(char *ufilename, char **uargv, | 
|  | char **uenvp, unsigned long r7, | 
|  | struct pt_regs __regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0); | 
|  | int error; | 
|  | char *filename; | 
|  |  | 
|  | filename = getname((char __user *)ufilename); | 
|  | error = PTR_ERR(filename); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(filename)) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  |  | 
|  | error = do_execve(filename, | 
|  | (char __user * __user *)uargv, | 
|  | (char __user * __user *)uenvp, | 
|  | regs); | 
|  | if (error == 0) { | 
|  | task_lock(current); | 
|  | current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE; | 
|  | task_unlock(current); | 
|  | } | 
|  | putname(filename); | 
|  | out: | 
|  | return error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long schedule_frame; | 
|  | unsigned long pc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ... | 
|  | */ | 
|  | pc = thread_saved_pc(p); | 
|  | if (in_sched_functions(pc)) { | 
|  | schedule_frame = (unsigned long)p->thread.sp; | 
|  | return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[21]; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return pc; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | asmlinkage void break_point_trap(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Clear tracing.  */ | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A) | 
|  | ctrl_outl(UBC_CBR_INIT, UBC_CBR0); | 
|  | ctrl_outl(UBC_CRR_INIT, UBC_CRR0); | 
|  | #else | 
|  | ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRA); | 
|  | ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRB); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | current->thread.ubc_pc = 0; | 
|  | ubc_usercnt -= 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | force_sig(SIGTRAP, current); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Generic trap handler. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | asmlinkage void debug_trap_handler(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, | 
|  | unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, | 
|  | struct pt_regs __regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Rewind */ | 
|  | regs->pc -= 2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | force_sig(SIGTRAP, current); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Special handler for BUG() traps. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | asmlinkage void bug_trap_handler(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, | 
|  | unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, | 
|  | struct pt_regs __regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Rewind */ | 
|  | regs->pc -= 2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_BUG | 
|  | if (__kernel_text_address(instruction_pointer(regs))) { | 
|  | u16 insn = *(u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs); | 
|  | if (insn == TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE) | 
|  | handle_BUG(regs); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | force_sig(SIGTRAP, current); | 
|  | } |