|  | /* | 
|  | * I2C multiplexer | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> | 
|  | * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This module supports the PCA954x series of I2C multiplexer/switch chips | 
|  | * made by Philips Semiconductors. | 
|  | * This includes the: | 
|  | *	 PCA9540, PCA9542, PCA9543, PCA9544, PCA9545, PCA9546, PCA9547 | 
|  | *	 and PCA9548. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * These chips are all controlled via the I2C bus itself, and all have a | 
|  | * single 8-bit register. The upstream "parent" bus fans out to two, | 
|  | * four, or eight downstream busses or channels; which of these | 
|  | * are selected is determined by the chip type and register contents. A | 
|  | * mux can select only one sub-bus at a time; a switch can select any | 
|  | * combination simultaneously. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Based on: | 
|  | *	pca954x.c from Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2006 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Based on: | 
|  | *	pca954x.c from Ken Harrenstien | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2004 Google, Inc. (Ken Harrenstien) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Based on: | 
|  | *	i2c-virtual_cb.c from Brian Kuschak <bkuschak@yahoo.com> | 
|  | * and | 
|  | *	pca9540.c from Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public | 
|  | * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any | 
|  | * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/device.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/i2c.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/i2c-mux.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/i2c/pca954x.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS 8 | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum pca_type { | 
|  | pca_9540, | 
|  | pca_9542, | 
|  | pca_9543, | 
|  | pca_9544, | 
|  | pca_9545, | 
|  | pca_9546, | 
|  | pca_9547, | 
|  | pca_9548, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct pca954x { | 
|  | enum pca_type type; | 
|  | struct i2c_adapter *virt_adaps[PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | u8 last_chan;		/* last register value */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct chip_desc { | 
|  | u8 nchans; | 
|  | u8 enable;	/* used for muxes only */ | 
|  | enum muxtype { | 
|  | pca954x_ismux = 0, | 
|  | pca954x_isswi | 
|  | } muxtype; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Provide specs for the PCA954x types we know about */ | 
|  | static const struct chip_desc chips[] = { | 
|  | [pca_9540] = { | 
|  | .nchans = 2, | 
|  | .enable = 0x4, | 
|  | .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [pca_9543] = { | 
|  | .nchans = 2, | 
|  | .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [pca_9544] = { | 
|  | .nchans = 4, | 
|  | .enable = 0x4, | 
|  | .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [pca_9545] = { | 
|  | .nchans = 4, | 
|  | .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [pca_9547] = { | 
|  | .nchans = 8, | 
|  | .enable = 0x8, | 
|  | .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | [pca_9548] = { | 
|  | .nchans = 8, | 
|  | .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct i2c_device_id pca954x_id[] = { | 
|  | { "pca9540", pca_9540 }, | 
|  | { "pca9542", pca_9540 }, | 
|  | { "pca9543", pca_9543 }, | 
|  | { "pca9544", pca_9544 }, | 
|  | { "pca9545", pca_9545 }, | 
|  | { "pca9546", pca_9545 }, | 
|  | { "pca9547", pca_9547 }, | 
|  | { "pca9548", pca_9548 }, | 
|  | { } | 
|  | }; | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca954x_id); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Write to mux register. Don't use i2c_transfer()/i2c_smbus_xfer() | 
|  | for this as they will try to lock adapter a second time */ | 
|  | static int pca954x_reg_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | 
|  | struct i2c_client *client, u8 val) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (adap->algo->master_xfer) { | 
|  | struct i2c_msg msg; | 
|  | char buf[1]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | msg.addr = client->addr; | 
|  | msg.flags = 0; | 
|  | msg.len = 1; | 
|  | buf[0] = val; | 
|  | msg.buf = buf; | 
|  | ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, &msg, 1); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | union i2c_smbus_data data; | 
|  | ret = adap->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, client->addr, | 
|  | client->flags, | 
|  | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, | 
|  | val, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pca954x_select_chan(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | 
|  | void *client, u32 chan) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | 
|  | const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type]; | 
|  | u8 regval; | 
|  | int ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* we make switches look like muxes, not sure how to be smarter */ | 
|  | if (chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux) | 
|  | regval = chan | chip->enable; | 
|  | else | 
|  | regval = 1 << chan; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Only select the channel if its different from the last channel */ | 
|  | if (data->last_chan != regval) { | 
|  | ret = pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, regval); | 
|  | data->last_chan = regval; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pca954x_deselect_mux(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | 
|  | void *client, u32 chan) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Deselect active channel */ | 
|  | data->last_chan = 0; | 
|  | return pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, data->last_chan); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * I2C init/probing/exit functions | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client, | 
|  | const struct i2c_device_id *id) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent); | 
|  | struct pca954x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data; | 
|  | int num, force; | 
|  | struct pca954x *data; | 
|  | int ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE)) | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca954x), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!data) { | 
|  | ret = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Write the mux register at addr to verify | 
|  | * that the mux is in fact present. This also | 
|  | * initializes the mux to disconnected state. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0) < 0) { | 
|  | dev_warn(&client->dev, "probe failed\n"); | 
|  | goto exit_free; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | data->type = id->driver_data; | 
|  | data->last_chan = 0;		   /* force the first selection */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Now create an adapter for each channel */ | 
|  | for (num = 0; num < chips[data->type].nchans; num++) { | 
|  | force = 0;			  /* dynamic adap number */ | 
|  | if (pdata) { | 
|  | if (num < pdata->num_modes) | 
|  | /* force static number */ | 
|  | force = pdata->modes[num].adap_id; | 
|  | else | 
|  | /* discard unconfigured channels */ | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | data->virt_adaps[num] = | 
|  | i2c_add_mux_adapter(adap, client, | 
|  | force, num, pca954x_select_chan, | 
|  | (pdata && pdata->modes[num].deselect_on_exit) | 
|  | ? pca954x_deselect_mux : NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (data->virt_adaps[num] == NULL) { | 
|  | ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  | dev_err(&client->dev, | 
|  | "failed to register multiplexed adapter" | 
|  | " %d as bus %d\n", num, force); | 
|  | goto virt_reg_failed; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_info(&client->dev, | 
|  | "registered %d multiplexed busses for I2C %s %s\n", | 
|  | num, chips[data->type].muxtype == pca954x_ismux | 
|  | ? "mux" : "switch", client->name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | virt_reg_failed: | 
|  | for (num--; num >= 0; num--) | 
|  | i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[num]); | 
|  | exit_free: | 
|  | kfree(data); | 
|  | err: | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pca954x_remove(struct i2c_client *client) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | 
|  | const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type]; | 
|  | int i, err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < chip->nchans; ++i) | 
|  | if (data->virt_adaps[i]) { | 
|  | err = i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[i]); | 
|  | if (err) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | data->virt_adaps[i] = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | kfree(data); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct i2c_driver pca954x_driver = { | 
|  | .driver		= { | 
|  | .name	= "pca954x", | 
|  | .owner	= THIS_MODULE, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | .probe		= pca954x_probe, | 
|  | .remove		= pca954x_remove, | 
|  | .id_table	= pca954x_id, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init pca954x_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return i2c_add_driver(&pca954x_driver); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit pca954x_exit(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | i2c_del_driver(&pca954x_driver); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(pca954x_init); | 
|  | module_exit(pca954x_exit); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA954x I2C mux/switch driver"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |