|  | /* | 
|  | * drivers/sbus/char/bpp.c | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (c) 1995 Picture Elements | 
|  | *      Stephen Williams (steve@icarus.com) | 
|  | *      Gus Baldauf (gbaldauf@ix.netcom.com) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Linux/SPARC port by Peter Zaitcev. | 
|  | * Integration into SPARC tree by Tom Dyas. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/timer.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ioport.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/major.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/io.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(__i386__) | 
|  | # include <asm/system.h> | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(__sparc__) | 
|  | # include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | # include <linux/delay.h>         /* udelay() */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | # include <asm/oplib.h>           /* OpenProm Library */ | 
|  | # include <asm/sbus.h> | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/bpp.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define BPP_PROBE_CODE 0x55 | 
|  | #define BPP_DELAY 100 | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const unsigned  BPP_MAJOR = LP_MAJOR; | 
|  | static const char* dev_name = "bpp"; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* When switching from compatibility to a mode where I can read, try | 
|  | the following mode first. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* const unsigned char DEFAULT_ECP = 0x10; */ | 
|  | static const unsigned char DEFAULT_ECP = 0x30; | 
|  | static const unsigned char DEFAULT_NIBBLE = 0x00; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * These are 1284 time constraints, in units of jiffies. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const unsigned long TIME_PSetup = 1; | 
|  | static const unsigned long TIME_PResponse = 6; | 
|  | static const unsigned long TIME_IDLE_LIMIT = 2000; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * One instance per supported subdevice... | 
|  | */ | 
|  | # define BPP_NO 3 | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum IEEE_Mode { COMPATIBILITY, NIBBLE, ECP, ECP_RLE, EPP }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct inst { | 
|  | unsigned present  : 1; /* True if the hardware exists */ | 
|  | unsigned enhanced : 1; /* True if the hardware in "enhanced" */ | 
|  | unsigned opened   : 1; /* True if the device is opened already */ | 
|  | unsigned run_flag : 1; /* True if waiting for a repeate byte */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned char direction; /* 0 --> out, 0x20 --> IN */ | 
|  | unsigned char pp_state; /* State of host controlled pins. */ | 
|  | enum IEEE_Mode mode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned char run_length; | 
|  | unsigned char repeat_byte; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct inst instances[BPP_NO]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(__i386__) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const unsigned short base_addrs[BPP_NO] = { 0x278, 0x378, 0x3bc }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * These are for data access. | 
|  | * Control lines accesses are hidden in set_bits() and get_bits(). | 
|  | * The exception is the probe procedure, which is system-dependent. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define bpp_outb_p(data, base)  outb_p((data), (base)) | 
|  | #define bpp_inb(base)  inb(base) | 
|  | #define bpp_inb_p(base)  inb_p(base) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This method takes the pin values mask and sets the hardware pins to | 
|  | * the requested value: 1 == high voltage, 0 == low voltage. This | 
|  | * burries the annoying PC bit inversion and preserves the direction | 
|  | * flag. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void set_pins(unsigned short pins, unsigned minor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned char bits = instances[minor].direction;  /* == 0x20 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (! (pins & BPP_PP_nStrobe))   bits |= 1; | 
|  | if (! (pins & BPP_PP_nAutoFd))   bits |= 2; | 
|  | if (   pins & BPP_PP_nInit)      bits |= 4; | 
|  | if (! (pins & BPP_PP_nSelectIn)) bits |= 8; | 
|  |  | 
|  | instances[minor].pp_state = bits; | 
|  |  | 
|  | outb_p(bits, base_addrs[minor]+2); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned short get_pins(unsigned minor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned short bits = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned value = instances[minor].pp_state; | 
|  | if (! (value & 0x01)) bits |= BPP_PP_nStrobe; | 
|  | if (! (value & 0x02)) bits |= BPP_PP_nAutoFd; | 
|  | if (value & 0x04)     bits |= BPP_PP_nInit; | 
|  | if (! (value & 0x08)) bits |= BPP_PP_nSelectIn; | 
|  |  | 
|  | value = inb_p(base_addrs[minor]+1); | 
|  | if (value & 0x08)     bits |= BPP_GP_nFault; | 
|  | if (value & 0x10)     bits |= BPP_GP_Select; | 
|  | if (value & 0x20)     bits |= BPP_GP_PError; | 
|  | if (value & 0x40)     bits |= BPP_GP_nAck; | 
|  | if (! (value & 0x80)) bits |= BPP_GP_Busy; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return bits; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* __i386__ */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(__sparc__) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Register block | 
|  | */ | 
|  | /* DMA registers */ | 
|  | #define BPP_CSR      0x00 | 
|  | #define BPP_ADDR     0x04 | 
|  | #define BPP_BCNT     0x08 | 
|  | #define BPP_TST_CSR  0x0C | 
|  | /* Parallel Port registers */ | 
|  | #define BPP_HCR      0x10 | 
|  | #define BPP_OCR      0x12 | 
|  | #define BPP_DR       0x14 | 
|  | #define BPP_TCR      0x15 | 
|  | #define BPP_OR       0x16 | 
|  | #define BPP_IR       0x17 | 
|  | #define BPP_ICR      0x18 | 
|  | #define BPP_SIZE     0x1A | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* BPP_CSR.  Bits of type RW1 are cleared with writting '1'. */ | 
|  | #define P_DEV_ID_MASK   0xf0000000      /* R   */ | 
|  | #define P_DEV_ID_ZEBRA  0x40000000 | 
|  | #define P_DEV_ID_L64854 0xa0000000      /*      == NCR 89C100+89C105. Pity. */ | 
|  | #define P_NA_LOADED     0x08000000      /* R    NA wirtten but was not used */ | 
|  | #define P_A_LOADED      0x04000000      /* R    */ | 
|  | #define P_DMA_ON        0x02000000      /* R    DMA is not disabled */ | 
|  | #define P_EN_NEXT       0x01000000      /* RW   */ | 
|  | #define P_TCI_DIS       0x00800000      /* RW   TCI forbidden from interrupts */ | 
|  | #define P_DIAG          0x00100000      /* RW   Disables draining and resetting | 
|  | of P-FIFO on loading of P_ADDR*/ | 
|  | #define P_BURST_SIZE    0x000c0000      /* RW   SBus burst size */ | 
|  | #define P_BURST_8       0x00000000 | 
|  | #define P_BURST_4       0x00040000 | 
|  | #define P_BURST_1       0x00080000      /*      "No burst" write */ | 
|  | #define P_TC            0x00004000      /* RW1  Term Count, can be cleared when | 
|  | P_EN_NEXT=1 */ | 
|  | #define P_EN_CNT        0x00002000      /* RW   */ | 
|  | #define P_EN_DMA        0x00000200      /* RW   */ | 
|  | #define P_WRITE         0x00000100      /* R    DMA dir, 1=to ram, 0=to port */ | 
|  | #define P_RESET         0x00000080      /* RW   */ | 
|  | #define P_SLAVE_ERR     0x00000040      /* RW1  Access size error */ | 
|  | #define P_INVALIDATE    0x00000020      /* W    Drop P-FIFO */ | 
|  | #define P_INT_EN        0x00000010      /* RW   OK to P_INT_PEND||P_ERR_PEND */ | 
|  | #define P_DRAINING      0x0000000c      /* R    P-FIFO is draining to memory */ | 
|  | #define P_ERR_PEND      0x00000002      /* R    */ | 
|  | #define P_INT_PEND      0x00000001      /* R    */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* BPP_HCR. Time is in increments of SBus clock. */ | 
|  | #define P_HCR_TEST      0x8000      /* Allows buried counters to be read */ | 
|  | #define P_HCR_DSW       0x7f00      /* Data strobe width (in ticks) */ | 
|  | #define P_HCR_DDS       0x007f      /* Data setup before strobe (in ticks) */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* BPP_OCR. */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_MEM_CLR   0x8000 | 
|  | #define P_OCR_DATA_SRC  0x4000      /* )                  */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_DS_DSEL   0x2000      /* )  Bidirectional      */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_BUSY_DSEL 0x1000      /* )    selects            */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_ACK_DSEL  0x0800      /* )                  */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_EN_DIAG   0x0400 | 
|  | #define P_OCR_BUSY_OP   0x0200      /* Busy operation */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_ACK_OP    0x0100      /* Ack operation */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_SRST      0x0080      /* Reset state machines. Not selfcleaning. */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_IDLE      0x0008      /* PP data transfer state machine is idle */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_V_ILCK    0x0002      /* Versatec faded. Zebra only. */ | 
|  | #define P_OCR_EN_VER    0x0001      /* Enable Versatec (0 - enable). Zebra only. */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* BPP_TCR */ | 
|  | #define P_TCR_DIR       0x08 | 
|  | #define P_TCR_BUSY      0x04 | 
|  | #define P_TCR_ACK       0x02 | 
|  | #define P_TCR_DS        0x01        /* Strobe */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* BPP_OR */ | 
|  | #define P_OR_V3         0x20        /* )                 */ | 
|  | #define P_OR_V2         0x10        /* ) on Zebra only   */ | 
|  | #define P_OR_V1         0x08        /* )                 */ | 
|  | #define P_OR_INIT       0x04 | 
|  | #define P_OR_AFXN       0x02        /* Auto Feed */ | 
|  | #define P_OR_SLCT_IN    0x01 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* BPP_IR */ | 
|  | #define P_IR_PE         0x04 | 
|  | #define P_IR_SLCT       0x02 | 
|  | #define P_IR_ERR        0x01 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* BPP_ICR */ | 
|  | #define P_DS_IRQ        0x8000      /* RW1  */ | 
|  | #define P_ACK_IRQ       0x4000      /* RW1  */ | 
|  | #define P_BUSY_IRQ      0x2000      /* RW1  */ | 
|  | #define P_PE_IRQ        0x1000      /* RW1  */ | 
|  | #define P_SLCT_IRQ      0x0800      /* RW1  */ | 
|  | #define P_ERR_IRQ       0x0400      /* RW1  */ | 
|  | #define P_DS_IRQ_EN     0x0200      /* RW   Always on rising edge */ | 
|  | #define P_ACK_IRQ_EN    0x0100      /* RW   Always on rising edge */ | 
|  | #define P_BUSY_IRP      0x0080      /* RW   1= rising edge */ | 
|  | #define P_BUSY_IRQ_EN   0x0040      /* RW   */ | 
|  | #define P_PE_IRP        0x0020      /* RW   1= rising edge */ | 
|  | #define P_PE_IRQ_EN     0x0010      /* RW   */ | 
|  | #define P_SLCT_IRP      0x0008      /* RW   1= rising edge */ | 
|  | #define P_SLCT_IRQ_EN   0x0004      /* RW   */ | 
|  | #define P_ERR_IRP       0x0002      /* RW1  1= rising edge */ | 
|  | #define P_ERR_IRQ_EN    0x0001      /* RW   */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __iomem *base_addrs[BPP_NO]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define bpp_outb_p(data, base)	sbus_writeb(data, (base) + BPP_DR) | 
|  | #define bpp_inb_p(base)		sbus_readb((base) + BPP_DR) | 
|  | #define bpp_inb(base)		sbus_readb((base) + BPP_DR) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void set_pins(unsigned short pins, unsigned minor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | void __iomem *base = base_addrs[minor]; | 
|  | unsigned char bits_tcr = 0, bits_or = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (instances[minor].direction & 0x20) bits_tcr |= P_TCR_DIR; | 
|  | if (   pins & BPP_PP_nStrobe)          bits_tcr |= P_TCR_DS; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (   pins & BPP_PP_nAutoFd)          bits_or |= P_OR_AFXN; | 
|  | if (! (pins & BPP_PP_nInit))           bits_or |= P_OR_INIT; | 
|  | if (! (pins & BPP_PP_nSelectIn))       bits_or |= P_OR_SLCT_IN; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sbus_writeb(bits_or, base + BPP_OR); | 
|  | sbus_writeb(bits_tcr, base + BPP_TCR); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * i386 people read output pins from a software image. | 
|  | * We may get them back from hardware. | 
|  | * Again, inversion of pins must he buried here. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static unsigned short get_pins(unsigned minor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | void __iomem *base = base_addrs[minor]; | 
|  | unsigned short bits = 0; | 
|  | unsigned value_tcr = sbus_readb(base + BPP_TCR); | 
|  | unsigned value_ir = sbus_readb(base + BPP_IR); | 
|  | unsigned value_or = sbus_readb(base + BPP_OR); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (value_tcr & P_TCR_DS)         bits |= BPP_PP_nStrobe; | 
|  | if (value_or & P_OR_AFXN)         bits |= BPP_PP_nAutoFd; | 
|  | if (! (value_or & P_OR_INIT))     bits |= BPP_PP_nInit; | 
|  | if (! (value_or & P_OR_SLCT_IN))  bits |= BPP_PP_nSelectIn; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (value_ir & P_IR_ERR)          bits |= BPP_GP_nFault; | 
|  | if (! (value_ir & P_IR_SLCT))     bits |= BPP_GP_Select; | 
|  | if (! (value_ir & P_IR_PE))       bits |= BPP_GP_PError; | 
|  | if (! (value_tcr & P_TCR_ACK))    bits |= BPP_GP_nAck; | 
|  | if (value_tcr & P_TCR_BUSY)       bits |= BPP_GP_Busy; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return bits; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* __sparc__ */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void snooze(unsigned long snooze_time, unsigned minor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(snooze_time + 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int wait_for(unsigned short set, unsigned short clr, | 
|  | unsigned long delay, unsigned minor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned short pins = get_pins(minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned long extime = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Try a real fast scan for the first jiffy, in case the device | 
|  | * responds real good. The first while loop guesses an expire | 
|  | * time accounting for possible wraparound of jiffies. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | while (time_after_eq(jiffies, extime)) extime = jiffies + 1; | 
|  | while ( (time_before(jiffies, extime)) | 
|  | && (((pins & set) != set) || ((pins & clr) != 0)) ) { | 
|  | pins = get_pins(minor); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | delay -= 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * If my delay expired or the pins are still not where I want | 
|  | * them, then resort to using the timer and greatly reduce my | 
|  | * sample rate. If the peripheral is going to be slow, this will | 
|  | * give the CPU up to some more worthy process. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | while ( delay && (((pins & set) != set) || ((pins & clr) != 0)) ) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | snooze(1, minor); | 
|  | pins = get_pins(minor); | 
|  | delay -= 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (delay == 0) return -1; | 
|  | else return pins; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Return ZERO(0) If the negotiation succeeds, an errno otherwise. An | 
|  | * errno means something broke, and I do not yet know how to fix it. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int negotiate(unsigned char mode, unsigned minor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int rc; | 
|  | unsigned short pins = get_pins(minor); | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_PP_nSelectIn) return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 0: Write the mode to the data lines */ | 
|  | bpp_outb_p(mode, base_addrs[minor]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | snooze(TIME_PSetup, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 1: Strobe the mode code into the peripheral */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nSelectIn|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nInit, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for Event 2: Peripheral responds as a 1284 device. */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_PError|BPP_GP_Select|BPP_GP_nFault, | 
|  | BPP_GP_nAck, | 
|  | TIME_PResponse, | 
|  | minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 3: latch extensibility request */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nSelectIn|BPP_PP_nInit, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ... quick nap while peripheral ponders the byte i'm sending...*/ | 
|  | snooze(1, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 4: restore strobe, to ACK peripheral's response. */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nSelectIn|BPP_PP_nAutoFd|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nInit, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for Event 6: Peripheral latches response bits */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_nAck, 0, TIME_PSetup+TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* A 1284 device cannot refuse nibble mode */ | 
|  | if (mode == DEFAULT_NIBBLE) return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_Select) return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int terminate(unsigned minor) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int rc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 22: Request termination of 1284 mode */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nAutoFd|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nInit, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for Events 23 and 24: ACK termination request. */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_Busy|BPP_GP_nFault, | 
|  | BPP_GP_nAck, | 
|  | TIME_PSetup+TIME_PResponse, | 
|  | minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | instances[minor].direction = 0; | 
|  | instances[minor].mode = COMPATIBILITY; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (rc == -1) { | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 25: Handshake by lowering nAutoFd */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nInit, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 26: Peripheral wiggles lines... */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 27: Peripheral sets nAck HIGH to ack handshake */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_nAck, 0, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) { | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nAutoFd|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nInit, minor); | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 28: Finish phase by raising nAutoFd */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nAutoFd|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nInit, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpp_open_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Allow only one process to open the device at a time. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int bpp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned minor = iminor(inode); | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock(&bpp_open_lock); | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  | if (minor >= BPP_NO) { | 
|  | ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (! instances[minor].present) { | 
|  | ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (instances[minor].opened) | 
|  | ret = -EBUSY; | 
|  | else | 
|  | instances[minor].opened = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | spin_unlock(&bpp_open_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * When the process closes the device, this method is called to clean | 
|  | * up and reset the hardware. Always leave the device in compatibility | 
|  | * mode as this is a reasonable place to clean up from messes made by | 
|  | * ioctls, or other mayhem. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int bpp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned minor = iminor(inode); | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock(&bpp_open_lock); | 
|  | instances[minor].opened = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (instances[minor].mode != COMPATIBILITY) | 
|  | terminate(minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_unlock(&bpp_open_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static long read_nibble(unsigned minor, char __user *c, unsigned long cnt) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long remaining = cnt; | 
|  | long rc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (remaining > 0) { | 
|  | unsigned char byte = 0; | 
|  | int pins; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 7: request nibble */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nSelectIn|BPP_PP_nStrobe, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for event 9: Peripher strobes first nibble */ | 
|  | pins = wait_for(0, BPP_GP_nAck, TIME_IDLE_LIMIT, minor); | 
|  | if (pins == -1) return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 10: I handshake nibble */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nSelectIn|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nAutoFd, minor); | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_nFault) byte |= 0x01; | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_Select) byte |= 0x02; | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_PError) byte |= 0x04; | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_Busy)   byte |= 0x08; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for event 11: Peripheral handshakes nibble */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_nAck, 0, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 7: request nibble */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nSelectIn|BPP_PP_nStrobe, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for event 9: Peripher strobes first nibble */ | 
|  | pins = wait_for(0, BPP_GP_nAck, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 10: I handshake nibble */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nSelectIn|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nAutoFd, minor); | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_nFault) byte |= 0x10; | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_Select) byte |= 0x20; | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_PError) byte |= 0x40; | 
|  | if (pins & BPP_GP_Busy)   byte |= 0x80; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (put_user(byte, c)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | c += 1; | 
|  | remaining -= 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for event 11: Peripheral handshakes nibble */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_nAck, 0, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return cnt - remaining; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static long read_ecp(unsigned minor, char __user *c, unsigned long cnt) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long remaining; | 
|  | long rc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Turn ECP mode from forward to reverse if needed. */ | 
|  | if (! instances[minor].direction) { | 
|  | unsigned short pins = get_pins(minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 38: Turn the bus around */ | 
|  | instances[minor].direction = 0x20; | 
|  | pins &= ~BPP_PP_nAutoFd; | 
|  | set_pins(pins, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 39: Set pins for reverse mode. */ | 
|  | snooze(TIME_PSetup, minor); | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nSelectIn, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for event 40: Peripheral ready to be strobed */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(0, BPP_GP_PError, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | remaining = cnt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (remaining > 0) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If there is a run length for a repeated byte, repeat */ | 
|  | /* that byte a few times. */ | 
|  | if (instances[minor].run_length && !instances[minor].run_flag) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | char buffer[128]; | 
|  | unsigned idx; | 
|  | unsigned repeat = remaining < instances[minor].run_length | 
|  | ? remaining | 
|  | : instances[minor].run_length; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (idx = 0 ;  idx < repeat ;  idx += 1) | 
|  | buffer[idx] = instances[minor].repeat_byte; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (copy_to_user(c, buffer, repeat)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | remaining -= repeat; | 
|  | c += repeat; | 
|  | instances[minor].run_length -= repeat; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (remaining == 0) break; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for Event 43: Data active on the bus. */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(0, BPP_GP_nAck, TIME_IDLE_LIMIT, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (rc & BPP_GP_Busy) { | 
|  | /* OK, this is data. read it in. */ | 
|  | unsigned char byte = bpp_inb(base_addrs[minor]); | 
|  | if (put_user(byte, c)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | c += 1; | 
|  | remaining -= 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (instances[minor].run_flag) { | 
|  | instances[minor].repeat_byte = byte; | 
|  | instances[minor].run_flag = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | unsigned char byte = bpp_inb(base_addrs[minor]); | 
|  | if (byte & 0x80) { | 
|  | printk("bpp%d: " | 
|  | "Ignoring ECP channel %u from device.\n", | 
|  | minor, byte & 0x7f); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | instances[minor].run_length = byte; | 
|  | instances[minor].run_flag = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 44: I got it. */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nAutoFd|BPP_PP_nSelectIn, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for event 45: peripheral handshake */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_nAck, 0, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 46: Finish handshake */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nSelectIn, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | return cnt - remaining; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static ssize_t bpp_read(struct file *f, char __user *c, size_t cnt, loff_t * ppos) | 
|  | { | 
|  | long rc; | 
|  | unsigned minor = iminor(f->f_path.dentry->d_inode); | 
|  | if (minor >= BPP_NO) return -ENODEV; | 
|  | if (!instances[minor].present) return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (instances[minor].mode) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | default: | 
|  | if (instances[minor].mode != COMPATIBILITY) | 
|  | terminate(minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (instances[minor].enhanced) { | 
|  | /* For now, do all reads with ECP-RLE mode */ | 
|  | unsigned short pins; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = negotiate(DEFAULT_ECP, minor); | 
|  | if (rc < 0) break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | instances[minor].mode = ECP_RLE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 30: set nAutoFd low to setup for ECP mode */ | 
|  | pins = get_pins(minor); | 
|  | pins &= ~BPP_PP_nAutoFd; | 
|  | set_pins(pins, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for Event 31: peripheral ready */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_PError, 0, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = read_ecp(minor, c, cnt); | 
|  |  | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | rc = negotiate(DEFAULT_NIBBLE, minor); | 
|  | if (rc < 0) break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | instances[minor].mode = NIBBLE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = read_nibble(minor, c, cnt); | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case NIBBLE: | 
|  | rc = read_nibble(minor, c, cnt); | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case ECP: | 
|  | case ECP_RLE: | 
|  | rc = read_ecp(minor, c, cnt); | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | return rc; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Compatibility mode handshaking is a matter of writing data, | 
|  | * strobing it, and waiting for the printer to stop being busy. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static long write_compat(unsigned minor, const char __user *c, unsigned long cnt) | 
|  | { | 
|  | long rc; | 
|  | unsigned short pins = get_pins(minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned long remaining = cnt; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (remaining > 0) { | 
|  | unsigned char byte; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (get_user(byte, c)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  | c += 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_nAck, BPP_GP_Busy, TIME_IDLE_LIMIT, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bpp_outb_p(byte, base_addrs[minor]); | 
|  | remaining -= 1; | 
|  | /* snooze(1, minor); */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | pins &= ~BPP_PP_nStrobe; | 
|  | set_pins(pins, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_Busy, 0, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pins |= BPP_PP_nStrobe; | 
|  | set_pins(pins, minor); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return cnt - remaining; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Write data using ECP mode. Watch out that the port may be set up | 
|  | * for reading. If so, turn the port around. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static long write_ecp(unsigned minor, const char __user *c, unsigned long cnt) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned short pins = get_pins(minor); | 
|  | unsigned long remaining = cnt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (instances[minor].direction) { | 
|  | int rc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Event 47 Request bus be turned around */ | 
|  | pins |= BPP_PP_nInit; | 
|  | set_pins(pins, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait for Event 49: Peripheral relinquished bus */ | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_PError, 0, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pins |= BPP_PP_nAutoFd; | 
|  | instances[minor].direction = 0; | 
|  | set_pins(pins, minor); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (remaining > 0) { | 
|  | unsigned char byte; | 
|  | int rc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (get_user(byte, c)) | 
|  | return -EFAULT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = wait_for(0, BPP_GP_Busy, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -ETIMEDOUT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | c += 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bpp_outb_p(byte, base_addrs[minor]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pins &= ~BPP_PP_nStrobe; | 
|  | set_pins(pins, minor); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pins |= BPP_PP_nStrobe; | 
|  | rc = wait_for(BPP_GP_Busy, 0, TIME_PResponse, minor); | 
|  | if (rc == -1) return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | set_pins(pins, minor); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return cnt - remaining; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Write to the peripheral. Be sensitive of the current mode. If I'm | 
|  | * in a mode that can be turned around (ECP) then just do | 
|  | * that. Otherwise, terminate and do my writing in compat mode. This | 
|  | * is the safest course as any device can handle it. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static ssize_t bpp_write(struct file *f, const char __user *c, size_t cnt, loff_t * ppos) | 
|  | { | 
|  | long errno = 0; | 
|  | unsigned minor = iminor(f->f_path.dentry->d_inode); | 
|  | if (minor >= BPP_NO) return -ENODEV; | 
|  | if (!instances[minor].present) return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (instances[minor].mode) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | case ECP: | 
|  | case ECP_RLE: | 
|  | errno = write_ecp(minor, c, cnt); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case COMPATIBILITY: | 
|  | errno = write_compat(minor, c, cnt); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | terminate(minor); | 
|  | errno = write_compat(minor, c, cnt); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return errno; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int bpp_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, | 
|  | unsigned long arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int errno = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned minor = iminor(inode); | 
|  | if (minor >= BPP_NO) return -ENODEV; | 
|  | if (!instances[minor].present) return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (cmd) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | case BPP_PUT_PINS: | 
|  | set_pins(arg, minor); | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case BPP_GET_PINS: | 
|  | errno = get_pins(minor); | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case BPP_PUT_DATA: | 
|  | bpp_outb_p(arg, base_addrs[minor]); | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case BPP_GET_DATA: | 
|  | errno = bpp_inb_p(base_addrs[minor]); | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | case BPP_SET_INPUT: | 
|  | if (arg) | 
|  | if (instances[minor].enhanced) { | 
|  | unsigned short bits = get_pins(minor); | 
|  | instances[minor].direction = 0x20; | 
|  | set_pins(bits, minor); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | errno = -ENOTTY; | 
|  | } | 
|  | else { | 
|  | unsigned short bits = get_pins(minor); | 
|  | instances[minor].direction = 0x00; | 
|  | set_pins(bits, minor); | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | default: | 
|  | errno = -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return errno; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct file_operations bpp_fops = { | 
|  | .owner =	THIS_MODULE, | 
|  | .read =		bpp_read, | 
|  | .write =	bpp_write, | 
|  | .ioctl =	bpp_ioctl, | 
|  | .open =		bpp_open, | 
|  | .release =	bpp_release, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(__i386__) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define collectLptPorts()  {} | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void probeLptPort(unsigned idx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int testvalue; | 
|  | const unsigned short lpAddr = base_addrs[idx]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | instances[idx].present = 0; | 
|  | instances[idx].enhanced = 0; | 
|  | instances[idx].direction = 0; | 
|  | instances[idx].mode = COMPATIBILITY; | 
|  | instances[idx].run_length = 0; | 
|  | instances[idx].run_flag = 0; | 
|  | if (!request_region(lpAddr,3, dev_name)) return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * First, make sure the instance exists. Do this by writing to | 
|  | * the data latch and reading the value back. If the port *is* | 
|  | * present, test to see if it supports extended-mode | 
|  | * operation. This will be required for IEEE1284 reverse | 
|  | * transfers. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | outb_p(BPP_PROBE_CODE, lpAddr); | 
|  | for (testvalue=0; testvalue<BPP_DELAY; testvalue++) | 
|  | ; | 
|  | testvalue = inb_p(lpAddr); | 
|  | if (testvalue == BPP_PROBE_CODE) { | 
|  | unsigned save; | 
|  | instances[idx].present = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | save = inb_p(lpAddr+2); | 
|  | for (testvalue=0; testvalue<BPP_DELAY; testvalue++) | 
|  | ; | 
|  | outb_p(save|0x20, lpAddr+2); | 
|  | for (testvalue=0; testvalue<BPP_DELAY; testvalue++) | 
|  | ; | 
|  | outb_p(~BPP_PROBE_CODE, lpAddr); | 
|  | for (testvalue=0; testvalue<BPP_DELAY; testvalue++) | 
|  | ; | 
|  | testvalue = inb_p(lpAddr); | 
|  | if ((testvalue&0xff) == (0xff&~BPP_PROBE_CODE)) | 
|  | instances[idx].enhanced = 0; | 
|  | else | 
|  | instances[idx].enhanced = 1; | 
|  | outb_p(save, lpAddr+2); | 
|  | } | 
|  | else { | 
|  | release_region(lpAddr,3); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Leave the port in compat idle mode. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nAutoFd|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nInit, idx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk("bpp%d: Port at 0x%03x: Enhanced mode %s\n", idx, base_addrs[idx], | 
|  | instances[idx].enhanced? "SUPPORTED" : "UNAVAILABLE"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void freeLptPort(int idx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | release_region(base_addrs[idx], 3); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(__sparc__) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __iomem *map_bpp(struct sbus_dev *dev, int idx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return sbus_ioremap(&dev->resource[0], 0, BPP_SIZE, "bpp"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int collectLptPorts(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct sbus_bus *bus; | 
|  | struct sbus_dev *dev; | 
|  | int count; | 
|  |  | 
|  | count = 0; | 
|  | for_all_sbusdev(dev, bus) { | 
|  | if (strcmp(dev->prom_name, "SUNW,bpp") == 0) { | 
|  | if (count >= BPP_NO) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE | 
|  | "bpp: More than %d bpp ports," | 
|  | " rest is ignored\n", BPP_NO); | 
|  | return count; | 
|  | } | 
|  | base_addrs[count] = map_bpp(dev, count); | 
|  | count++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return count; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void probeLptPort(unsigned idx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | void __iomem *rp = base_addrs[idx]; | 
|  | __u32 csr; | 
|  | char *brand; | 
|  |  | 
|  | instances[idx].present = 0; | 
|  | instances[idx].enhanced = 0; | 
|  | instances[idx].direction = 0; | 
|  | instances[idx].mode = COMPATIBILITY; | 
|  | instances[idx].run_length = 0; | 
|  | instances[idx].run_flag = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!rp) return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | instances[idx].present = 1; | 
|  | instances[idx].enhanced = 1;   /* Sure */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | csr = sbus_readl(rp + BPP_CSR); | 
|  | if ((csr & P_DRAINING) != 0 && (csr & P_ERR_PEND) == 0) { | 
|  | udelay(20); | 
|  | csr = sbus_readl(rp + BPP_CSR); | 
|  | if ((csr & P_DRAINING) != 0 && (csr & P_ERR_PEND) == 0) { | 
|  | printk("bpp%d: DRAINING still active (0x%08x)\n", idx, csr); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | printk("bpp%d: reset with 0x%08x ..", idx, csr); | 
|  | sbus_writel((csr | P_RESET) & ~P_INT_EN, rp + BPP_CSR); | 
|  | udelay(500); | 
|  | sbus_writel(sbus_readl(rp + BPP_CSR) & ~P_RESET, rp + BPP_CSR); | 
|  | csr = sbus_readl(rp + BPP_CSR); | 
|  | printk(" done with csr=0x%08x ocr=0x%04x\n", | 
|  | csr, sbus_readw(rp + BPP_OCR)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (csr & P_DEV_ID_MASK) { | 
|  | case P_DEV_ID_ZEBRA: | 
|  | brand = "Zebra"; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case P_DEV_ID_L64854: | 
|  | brand = "DMA2"; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | brand = "Unknown"; | 
|  | } | 
|  | printk("bpp%d: %s at %p\n", idx, brand, rp); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Leave the port in compat idle mode. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | set_pins(BPP_PP_nAutoFd|BPP_PP_nStrobe|BPP_PP_nInit, idx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void freeLptPort(int idx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | sbus_iounmap(base_addrs[idx], BPP_SIZE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init bpp_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int rc; | 
|  | unsigned idx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = collectLptPorts(); | 
|  | if (rc == 0) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rc = register_chrdev(BPP_MAJOR, dev_name, &bpp_fops); | 
|  | if (rc < 0) | 
|  | return rc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (idx = 0; idx < BPP_NO; idx++) { | 
|  | instances[idx].opened = 0; | 
|  | probeLptPort(idx); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit bpp_cleanup(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned idx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | unregister_chrdev(BPP_MAJOR, dev_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (idx = 0;  idx < BPP_NO; idx++) { | 
|  | if (instances[idx].present) | 
|  | freeLptPort(idx); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(bpp_init); | 
|  | module_exit(bpp_cleanup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  |  |