|  | /* | 
|  | * This file contains an ECC algorithm from Toshiba that detects and | 
|  | * corrects 1 bit errors in a 256 byte block of data. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ecc.c | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) | 
|  | *                         Toshiba America Electronics Components, Inc. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * $Id: nand_ecc.c,v 1.15 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $ | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
|  | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | 
|  | * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any | 
|  | * later version. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | 
|  | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | 
|  | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License | 
|  | * for more details. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | 
|  | * with this file; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | 
|  | * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use | 
|  | * macros or inline functions from these files, or you compile these | 
|  | * files and link them with other works to produce a work based on these | 
|  | * files, these files do not by themselves cause the resulting work to be | 
|  | * covered by the GNU General Public License. However the source code for | 
|  | * these files must still be made available in accordance with section (3) | 
|  | * of the GNU General Public License. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on | 
|  | * this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static const u_char nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = { | 
|  | 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, | 
|  | 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, | 
|  | 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, | 
|  | 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, | 
|  | 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, | 
|  | 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, | 
|  | 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, | 
|  | 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, | 
|  | 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, | 
|  | 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, | 
|  | 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, | 
|  | 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, | 
|  | 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, | 
|  | 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, | 
|  | 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, | 
|  | 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00 | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * nand_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256-byte block | 
|  | * @mtd:	MTD block structure | 
|  | * @dat:	raw data | 
|  | * @ecc_code:	buffer for ECC | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, | 
|  | u_char *ecc_code) | 
|  | { | 
|  | uint8_t idx, reg1, reg2, reg3, tmp1, tmp2; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Initialize variables */ | 
|  | reg1 = reg2 = reg3 = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Build up column parity */ | 
|  | for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) { | 
|  | /* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */ | 
|  | idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[*dat++]; | 
|  | reg1 ^= (idx & 0x3f); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* All bit XOR = 1 ? */ | 
|  | if (idx & 0x40) { | 
|  | reg3 ^= (uint8_t) i; | 
|  | reg2 ^= ~((uint8_t) i); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */ | 
|  | tmp1  = (reg3 & 0x80) >> 0; /* B7 -> B7 */ | 
|  | tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x80) >> 1; /* B7 -> B6 */ | 
|  | tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x40) >> 1; /* B6 -> B5 */ | 
|  | tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x40) >> 2; /* B6 -> B4 */ | 
|  | tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x20) >> 2; /* B5 -> B3 */ | 
|  | tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x20) >> 3; /* B5 -> B2 */ | 
|  | tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x10) >> 3; /* B4 -> B1 */ | 
|  | tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x10) >> 4; /* B4 -> B0 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | tmp2  = (reg3 & 0x08) << 4; /* B3 -> B7 */ | 
|  | tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x08) << 3; /* B3 -> B6 */ | 
|  | tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x04) << 3; /* B2 -> B5 */ | 
|  | tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x04) << 2; /* B2 -> B4 */ | 
|  | tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x02) << 2; /* B1 -> B3 */ | 
|  | tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x02) << 1; /* B1 -> B2 */ | 
|  | tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x01) << 1; /* B0 -> B1 */ | 
|  | tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x01) << 0; /* B7 -> B0 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Calculate final ECC code */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_ECC_SMC | 
|  | ecc_code[0] = ~tmp2; | 
|  | ecc_code[1] = ~tmp1; | 
|  | #else | 
|  | ecc_code[0] = ~tmp1; | 
|  | ecc_code[1] = ~tmp2; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_calculate_ecc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline int countbits(uint32_t byte) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int res = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (;byte; byte >>= 1) | 
|  | res += byte & 0x01; | 
|  | return res; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * nand_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s) | 
|  | * @mtd:	MTD block structure | 
|  | * @dat:	raw data read from the chip | 
|  | * @read_ecc:	ECC from the chip | 
|  | * @calc_ecc:	the ECC calculated from raw data | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, | 
|  | u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | uint8_t s0, s1, s2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_NAND_ECC_SMC | 
|  | s0 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0]; | 
|  | s1 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1]; | 
|  | s2 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2]; | 
|  | #else | 
|  | s1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0]; | 
|  | s0 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1]; | 
|  | s2 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2]; | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | if ((s0 | s1 | s2) == 0) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check for a single bit error */ | 
|  | if( ((s0 ^ (s0 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && | 
|  | ((s1 ^ (s1 >> 1)) & 0x55) == 0x55 && | 
|  | ((s2 ^ (s2 >> 1)) & 0x54) == 0x54) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | uint32_t byteoffs, bitnum; | 
|  |  | 
|  | byteoffs = (s1 << 0) & 0x80; | 
|  | byteoffs |= (s1 << 1) & 0x40; | 
|  | byteoffs |= (s1 << 2) & 0x20; | 
|  | byteoffs |= (s1 << 3) & 0x10; | 
|  |  | 
|  | byteoffs |= (s0 >> 4) & 0x08; | 
|  | byteoffs |= (s0 >> 3) & 0x04; | 
|  | byteoffs |= (s0 >> 2) & 0x02; | 
|  | byteoffs |= (s0 >> 1) & 0x01; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bitnum = (s2 >> 5) & 0x04; | 
|  | bitnum |= (s2 >> 4) & 0x02; | 
|  | bitnum |= (s2 >> 3) & 0x01; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dat[byteoffs] ^= (1 << bitnum); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if(countbits(s0 | ((uint32_t)s1 << 8) | ((uint32_t)s2 <<16)) == 1) | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_correct_data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND ECC support"); |