[MTD] [OneNAND] 2X program support
The 2X Program is an extension of Program Operation.
Since the device is equipped with two DataRAMs, and two-plane NAND Flash
memory array, these two component enables simultaneous program of 4KiB.
Plane1 has only even blocks such as block0, block2, block4 while Plane2
has only odd blocks such as block1, block3, block5.
So MTD regards it as 4KiB page size and 256KiB block size
Now the following chips support it. (KFXXX16Q2M)
Demux: KFG2G16Q2M, KFH4G16Q2M, KFW8G16Q2M,
Mux: KFM2G16Q2M, KFN4G16Q2M,
And more recent chips
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig
index c257d39..64ec034 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/Kconfig
@@ -40,4 +40,20 @@
OTP block is fully-guaranteed to be a valid block.
+config MTD_ONENAND_2X_PROGRAM
+ bool "OneNAND 2X program support"
+ help
+ The 2X Program is an extension of Program Operation.
+ Since the device is equipped with two DataRAMs, and two-plane NAND
+ Flash memory array, these two component enables simultaneous program
+ of 4KiB. Plane1 has only even blocks such as block0, block2, block4
+ while Plane2 has only odd blocks such as block1, block3, block5.
+ So MTD regards it as 4KiB page size and 256KiB block size
+
+ Now the following chips support it. (KFXXX16Q2M)
+ Demux: KFG2G16Q2M, KFH4G16Q2M, KFW8G16Q2M,
+ Mux: KFM2G16Q2M, KFN4G16Q2M,
+
+ And more recent chips
+
endif # MTD_ONENAND
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
index 0537fac..7d194cf 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
@@ -206,6 +206,15 @@
default:
block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift);
page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
+
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ /* Make the even block number */
+ block &= ~1;
+ /* Is it the odd plane? */
+ if (addr & this->writesize)
+ block++;
+ page >>= 1;
+ }
page &= this->page_mask;
break;
}
@@ -216,8 +225,12 @@
value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block);
this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
- /* Switch to the next data buffer */
- ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
+ /* It is always BufferRAM0 */
+ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this);
+ else
+ /* Switch to the next data buffer */
+ ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
return 0;
}
@@ -247,6 +260,8 @@
break;
default:
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) && cmd == ONENAND_CMD_PROG)
+ cmd = ONENAND_CMD_2X_PROG;
dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
break;
}
@@ -445,8 +460,9 @@
struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
+ /* Note: the 'this->writesize' is a real page size */
if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
- return mtd->writesize;
+ return this->writesize;
if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
return mtd->oobsize;
}
@@ -572,6 +588,30 @@
}
/**
+ * onenand_get_2x_blockpage - [GENERIC] Get blockpage at 2x program mode
+ * @param mtd MTD data structure
+ * @param addr address to check
+ * @return blockpage address
+ *
+ * Get blockpage address at 2x program mode
+ */
+static int onenand_get_2x_blockpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
+{
+ struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int blockpage, block, page;
+
+ /* Calculate the even block number */
+ block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift) & ~1;
+ /* Is it the odd plane? */
+ if (addr & this->writesize)
+ block++;
+ page = (int) (addr >> (this->page_shift + 1)) & this->page_mask;
+ blockpage = (block << 7) | page;
+
+ return blockpage;
+}
+
+/**
* onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
* @param mtd MTD data structure
* @param addr address to check
@@ -585,7 +625,10 @@
int blockpage, found = 0;
unsigned int i;
- blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
+ blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
+ else
+ blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
/* Is there valid data? */
i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
@@ -625,7 +668,10 @@
int blockpage;
unsigned int i;
- blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this))
+ blockpage = onenand_get_2x_blockpage(mtd, addr);
+ else
+ blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift);
/* Invalidate another BufferRAM */
i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
@@ -734,6 +780,7 @@
int read = 0, column;
int thislen;
int ret = 0, boundary = 0;
+ int writesize = this->writesize;
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len);
@@ -754,22 +801,22 @@
/* Do first load to bufferRAM */
if (read < len) {
if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
- this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, mtd->writesize);
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret);
}
}
- thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len - read);
- column = from & (mtd->writesize - 1);
- if (column + thislen > mtd->writesize)
- thislen = mtd->writesize - column;
+ thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
+ column = from & (writesize - 1);
+ if (column + thislen > writesize)
+ thislen = writesize - column;
while (!ret) {
/* If there is more to load then start next load */
from += thislen;
if (read + thislen < len) {
- this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, mtd->writesize);
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize);
/*
* Chip boundary handling in DDP
* Now we issued chip 1 read and pointed chip 1
@@ -794,7 +841,7 @@
this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
buf += thislen;
- thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len - read);
+ thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read);
column = 0;
cond_resched();
/* Now wait for load */
@@ -1079,7 +1126,7 @@
/* Read more? */
if (read < len) {
/* Update Page size */
- from += mtd->writesize;
+ from += this->writesize;
column = 0;
}
}
@@ -1135,12 +1182,12 @@
int thislen, column;
while (len != 0) {
- thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len);
- column = addr & (mtd->writesize - 1);
- if (column + thislen > mtd->writesize)
- thislen = mtd->writesize - column;
+ thislen = min_t(int, this->writesize, len);
+ column = addr & (this->writesize - 1);
+ if (column + thislen > this->writesize)
+ thislen = this->writesize - column;
- this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->writesize);
+ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, this->writesize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 0);
@@ -1236,6 +1283,10 @@
/* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !ret && !subpage);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, !ret && !subpage);
+ }
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write: write filaed %d\n", ret);
@@ -1384,6 +1435,10 @@
this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this);
+ onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to + this->writesize, 0);
+ }
ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
if (ret) {
@@ -2107,6 +2162,7 @@
*
* Check and set OneNAND features
* - lock scheme
+ * - two plane
*/
static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
@@ -2118,19 +2174,35 @@
process = this->version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT;
/* Lock scheme */
- if (density >= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_1Gb) {
+ switch (density) {
+ case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_4Gb:
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
+
+ case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_2Gb:
+ /* 2Gb DDP don't have 2 plane */
+ if (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE;
+ this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
+
+ case ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_1Gb:
/* A-Die has all block unlock */
- if (process) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip support all block unlock\n");
+ if (process)
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL;
- }
- } else {
- /* Some OneNAND has continues lock scheme */
- if (!process) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continues Lock\n");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* Some OneNAND has continuous lock scheme */
+ if (!process)
this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK;
- }
+ break;
}
+
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continuous Lock\n");
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip support all block unlock\n");
+ if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Chip has 2 plane\n");
}
/**
@@ -2257,6 +2329,8 @@
this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
this->page_mask = (1 << (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1;
+ /* It's real page size */
+ this->writesize = mtd->writesize;
/* REVIST: Multichip handling */
@@ -2265,6 +2339,17 @@
/* Check OneNAND features */
onenand_check_features(mtd);
+ /*
+ * We emulate the 4KiB page and 256KiB erase block size
+ * But oobsize is still 64 bytes.
+ * It is only valid if you turn on 2X program support,
+ * Otherwise it will be ignored by compiler.
+ */
+ if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) {
+ mtd->writesize <<= 1;
+ mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
index a56d24a..fd0a260 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
* @erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a block
* @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page
* @page_mask: [INTERN] a page per block mask
+ * @writesize: [INTERN] a real page size
* @bufferram_index: [INTERN] BufferRAM index
* @bufferram: [INTERN] BufferRAM info
* @readw: [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read short
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@
unsigned int erase_shift;
unsigned int page_shift;
unsigned int page_mask;
+ unsigned int writesize;
unsigned int bufferram_index;
struct onenand_bufferram bufferram[MAX_BUFFERRAM];
@@ -140,6 +142,8 @@
#define ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this) (this->bufferram_index ^ 1)
#define ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this) (this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
#define ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this) (this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
+#define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this) (this->bufferram_index = 0)
+#define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this) (this->bufferram_index = 1)
#define ONENAND_GET_SYS_CFG1(this) \
(this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
@@ -149,6 +153,13 @@
#define ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) \
(this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_2X_PROGRAM
+#define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) \
+ (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
+#else
+#define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this) (0)
+#endif
+
/* Check byte access in OneNAND */
#define ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(addr) (addr & 0x1)
@@ -157,6 +168,7 @@
*/
#define ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK (0x0001)
#define ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL (0x0002)
+#define ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE (0x0004)
#define ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC (0x1000)
#define ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC (0x2000)
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
index af94719..c46161f 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
#define ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb (0x002)
#define ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_1Gb (0x003)
+#define ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_2Gb (0x004)
+#define ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_4Gb (0x005)
/*
* Version ID Register F002h (R)
@@ -111,6 +113,8 @@
#define ONENAND_CMD_READOOB (0x13)
#define ONENAND_CMD_PROG (0x80)
#define ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB (0x1A)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_2X_PROG (0x7D)
+#define ONENAND_CMD_2X_CACHE_PROG (0x7F)
#define ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK (0x23)
#define ONENAND_CMD_LOCK (0x2A)
#define ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT (0x2C)