arch/mn10300/kernel/mn10300-serial.c

/* MN10300 On-chip serial port UART driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

static const char serial_name[] = "MN10300 Serial driver";
static const char serial_version[] = "mn10300_serial-1.0";
static const char serial_revdate[] = "2007-11-06";

#if defined(CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
#define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
#endif

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/serial-regs.h>
#include <asm/unit/timex.h>
#include "mn10300-serial.h"

static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}

#define kenter(FMT, ...) \
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "-->%s(" FMT ")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _enter(FMT, ...) \
	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "-->%s(" FMT ")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "--- " FMT "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) \
	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "--- " FMT "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kproto(FMT, ...) \
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "### MNSERIAL " FMT " ###\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _proto(FMT, ...) \
	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "### MNSERIAL " FMT " ###\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define NR_UARTS 3

#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM_CONSOLE
static void mn10300_serial_console_write(struct console *co,
					   const char *s, unsigned count);
static int __init mn10300_serial_console_setup(struct console *co,
						 char *options);

static struct uart_driver mn10300_serial_driver;
static struct console mn10300_serial_console = {
	.name		= "ttySM",
	.write		= mn10300_serial_console_write,
	.device		= uart_console_device,
	.setup		= mn10300_serial_console_setup,
	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
	.index		= -1,
	.data		= &mn10300_serial_driver,
};
#endif

static struct uart_driver mn10300_serial_driver = {
	.owner		= NULL,
	.driver_name	= "mn10300-serial",
	.dev_name	= "ttySM",
	.major		= TTY_MAJOR,
	.minor		= 128,
	.nr		= NR_UARTS,
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM_CONSOLE
	.cons		= &mn10300_serial_console,
#endif
};

static unsigned int mn10300_serial_tx_empty(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
static unsigned int mn10300_serial_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_start_tx(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_send_xchar(struct uart_port *, char ch);
static void mn10300_serial_stop_rx(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_enable_ms(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
static int mn10300_serial_startup(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_shutdown(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *,
					 struct ktermios *new,
					 struct ktermios *old);
static const char *mn10300_serial_type(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_release_port(struct uart_port *);
static int mn10300_serial_request_port(struct uart_port *);
static void mn10300_serial_config_port(struct uart_port *, int);
static int mn10300_serial_verify_port(struct uart_port *,
					struct serial_struct *);

static const struct uart_ops mn10300_serial_ops = {
	.tx_empty	= mn10300_serial_tx_empty,
	.set_mctrl	= mn10300_serial_set_mctrl,
	.get_mctrl	= mn10300_serial_get_mctrl,
	.stop_tx	= mn10300_serial_stop_tx,
	.start_tx	= mn10300_serial_start_tx,
	.send_xchar	= mn10300_serial_send_xchar,
	.stop_rx	= mn10300_serial_stop_rx,
	.enable_ms	= mn10300_serial_enable_ms,
	.break_ctl	= mn10300_serial_break_ctl,
	.startup	= mn10300_serial_startup,
	.shutdown	= mn10300_serial_shutdown,
	.set_termios	= mn10300_serial_set_termios,
	.type		= mn10300_serial_type,
	.release_port	= mn10300_serial_release_port,
	.request_port	= mn10300_serial_request_port,
	.config_port	= mn10300_serial_config_port,
	.verify_port	= mn10300_serial_verify_port,
};

static irqreturn_t mn10300_serial_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);

/*
 * the first on-chip serial port: ttySM0 (aka SIF0)
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM0
struct mn10300_serial_port mn10300_serial_port_sif0 = {
	.uart.ops	= &mn10300_serial_ops,
	.uart.membase	= (void __iomem *) &SC0CTR,
	.uart.mapbase	= (unsigned long) &SC0CTR,
	.uart.iotype	= UPIO_MEM,
	.uart.irq	= 0,
	.uart.uartclk	= 0, /* MN10300_IOCLK, */
	.uart.fifosize	= 1,
	.uart.flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF,
	.uart.line	= 0,
	.uart.type	= PORT_MN10300,
	.uart.lock	=
	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mn10300_serial_port_sif0.uart.lock),
	.name		= "ttySM0",
	._iobase	= &SC0CTR,
	._control	= &SC0CTR,
	._status	= (volatile u8 *) &SC0STR,
	._intr		= &SC0ICR,
	._rxb		= &SC0RXB,
	._txb		= &SC0TXB,
	.rx_name	= "ttySM0/Rx",
	.tx_name	= "ttySM0/Tx",
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM0_TIMER8
	.tm_name	= "ttySM0/Timer8",
	._tmxmd		= &TM8MD,
	._tmxbr		= &TM8BR,
	._tmicr		= &TM8ICR,
	.tm_irq		= TM8IRQ,
	.div_timer	= MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT,
#else /* CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM0_TIMER2 */
	.tm_name	= "ttySM0/Timer2",
	._tmxmd		= &TM2MD,
	._tmxbr		= (volatile u16 *) &TM2BR,
	._tmicr		= &TM2ICR,
	.tm_irq		= TM2IRQ,
	.div_timer	= MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_8BIT,
#endif
	.rx_irq		= SC0RXIRQ,
	.tx_irq		= SC0TXIRQ,
	.rx_icr		= &GxICR(SC0RXIRQ),
	.tx_icr		= &GxICR(SC0TXIRQ),
	.clock_src	= MNSCx_CLOCK_SRC_IOCLK,
	.options	= 0,
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB_ON_TTYSM0
	.gdbstub	= 1,
#endif
};
#endif /* CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM0 */

/*
 * the second on-chip serial port: ttySM1 (aka SIF1)
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM1
struct mn10300_serial_port mn10300_serial_port_sif1 = {
	.uart.ops	= &mn10300_serial_ops,
	.uart.membase	= (void __iomem *) &SC1CTR,
	.uart.mapbase	= (unsigned long) &SC1CTR,
	.uart.iotype	= UPIO_MEM,
	.uart.irq	= 0,
	.uart.uartclk	= 0, /* MN10300_IOCLK, */
	.uart.fifosize	= 1,
	.uart.flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF,
	.uart.line	= 1,
	.uart.type	= PORT_MN10300,
	.uart.lock	=
	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mn10300_serial_port_sif1.uart.lock),
	.name		= "ttySM1",
	._iobase	= &SC1CTR,
	._control	= &SC1CTR,
	._status	= (volatile u8 *) &SC1STR,
	._intr		= &SC1ICR,
	._rxb		= &SC1RXB,
	._txb		= &SC1TXB,
	.rx_name	= "ttySM1/Rx",
	.tx_name	= "ttySM1/Tx",
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM1_TIMER9
	.tm_name	= "ttySM1/Timer9",
	._tmxmd		= &TM9MD,
	._tmxbr		= &TM9BR,
	._tmicr		= &TM9ICR,
	.tm_irq		= TM9IRQ,
	.div_timer	= MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT,
#else /* CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM1_TIMER3 */
	.tm_name	= "ttySM1/Timer3",
	._tmxmd		= &TM3MD,
	._tmxbr		= (volatile u16 *) &TM3BR,
	._tmicr		= &TM3ICR,
	.tm_irq		= TM3IRQ,
	.div_timer	= MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_8BIT,
#endif
	.rx_irq		= SC1RXIRQ,
	.tx_irq		= SC1TXIRQ,
	.rx_icr		= &GxICR(SC1RXIRQ),
	.tx_icr		= &GxICR(SC1TXIRQ),
	.clock_src	= MNSCx_CLOCK_SRC_IOCLK,
	.options	= 0,
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB_ON_TTYSM1
	.gdbstub	= 1,
#endif
};
#endif /* CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM1 */

/*
 * the third on-chip serial port: ttySM2 (aka SIF2)
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM2
struct mn10300_serial_port mn10300_serial_port_sif2 = {
	.uart.ops	= &mn10300_serial_ops,
	.uart.membase	= (void __iomem *) &SC2CTR,
	.uart.mapbase	= (unsigned long) &SC2CTR,
	.uart.iotype	= UPIO_MEM,
	.uart.irq	= 0,
	.uart.uartclk	= 0, /* MN10300_IOCLK, */
	.uart.fifosize	= 1,
	.uart.flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF,
	.uart.line	= 2,
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM2_CTS
	.uart.type	= PORT_MN10300_CTS,
#else
	.uart.type	= PORT_MN10300,
#endif
	.uart.lock	=
	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mn10300_serial_port_sif2.uart.lock),
	.name		= "ttySM2",
	.rx_name	= "ttySM2/Rx",
	.tx_name	= "ttySM2/Tx",
	.tm_name	= "ttySM2/Timer10",
	._iobase	= &SC2CTR,
	._control	= &SC2CTR,
	._status	= &SC2STR,
	._intr		= &SC2ICR,
	._rxb		= &SC2RXB,
	._txb		= &SC2TXB,
	._tmxmd		= &TM10MD,
	._tmxbr		= &TM10BR,
	._tmicr		= &TM10ICR,
	.tm_irq		= TM10IRQ,
	.div_timer	= MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT,
	.rx_irq		= SC2RXIRQ,
	.tx_irq		= SC2TXIRQ,
	.rx_icr		= &GxICR(SC2RXIRQ),
	.tx_icr		= &GxICR(SC2TXIRQ),
	.clock_src	= MNSCx_CLOCK_SRC_IOCLK,
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM2_CTS
	.options	= MNSCx_OPT_CTS,
#else
	.options	= 0,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB_ON_TTYSM2
	.gdbstub	= 1,
#endif
};
#endif /* CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM2 */


/*
 * list of available serial ports
 */
struct mn10300_serial_port *mn10300_serial_ports[NR_UARTS + 1] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM0
	[0]	= &mn10300_serial_port_sif0,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM1
	[1]	= &mn10300_serial_port_sif1,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM2
	[2]	= &mn10300_serial_port_sif2,
#endif
	[NR_UARTS] = NULL,
};


/*
 * we abuse the serial ports' baud timers' interrupt lines to get the ability
 * to deliver interrupts to userspace as we use the ports' interrupt lines to
 * do virtual DMA on account of the ports having no hardware FIFOs
 *
 * we can generate an interrupt manually in the assembly stubs by writing to
 * the enable and detect bits in the interrupt control register, so all we need
 * to do here is disable the interrupt line
 *
 * note that we can't just leave the line enabled as the baud rate timer *also*
 * generates interrupts
 */
static void mn10300_serial_mask_ack(unsigned int irq)
{
	u16 tmp;
	GxICR(irq) = GxICR_LEVEL_6;
	tmp = GxICR(irq); /* flush write buffer */
}

static void mn10300_serial_nop(unsigned int irq)
{
}

static struct irq_chip mn10300_serial_pic = {
	.name		= "mnserial",
	.ack		= mn10300_serial_mask_ack,
	.mask		= mn10300_serial_mask_ack,
	.mask_ack	= mn10300_serial_mask_ack,
	.unmask		= mn10300_serial_nop,
	.end		= mn10300_serial_nop,
};


/*
 * serial virtual DMA interrupt jump table
 */
struct mn10300_serial_int mn10300_serial_int_tbl[NR_IRQS];

static void mn10300_serial_dis_tx_intr(struct mn10300_serial_port *port)
{
	u16 x;
	*port->tx_icr = GxICR_LEVEL_1 | GxICR_DETECT;
	x = *port->tx_icr;
}

static void mn10300_serial_en_tx_intr(struct mn10300_serial_port *port)
{
	u16 x;
	*port->tx_icr = GxICR_LEVEL_1 | GxICR_ENABLE;
	x = *port->tx_icr;
}

static void mn10300_serial_dis_rx_intr(struct mn10300_serial_port *port)
{
	u16 x;
	*port->rx_icr = GxICR_LEVEL_1 | GxICR_DETECT;
	x = *port->rx_icr;
}

/*
 * multi-bit equivalent of test_and_clear_bit()
 */
static int mask_test_and_clear(volatile u8 *ptr, u8 mask)
{
	u32 epsw;
	asm volatile("	bclr	%1,(%2)		\n"
		     "	mov	epsw,%0		\n"
		     : "=d"(epsw) : "d"(mask), "a"(ptr));
	return !(epsw & EPSW_FLAG_Z);
}

/*
 * receive chars from the ring buffer for this serial port
 * - must do break detection here (not done in the UART)
 */
static void mn10300_serial_receive_interrupt(struct mn10300_serial_port *port)
{
	struct uart_icount *icount = &port->uart.icount;
	struct tty_struct *tty = port->uart.info->port.tty;
	unsigned ix;
	int count;
	u8 st, ch, push, status, overrun;

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	push = 0;

	count = CIRC_CNT(port->rx_inp, port->rx_outp, MNSC_BUFFER_SIZE);
	count = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, count);
	if (count == 0) {
		if (!tty->low_latency)
			tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
		return;
	}

try_again:
	/* pull chars out of the hat */
	ix = port->rx_outp;
	if (ix == port->rx_inp) {
		if (push && !tty->low_latency)
			tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
		return;
	}

	ch = port->rx_buffer[ix++];
	st = port->rx_buffer[ix++];
	smp_rmb();
	port->rx_outp = ix & (MNSC_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
	port->uart.icount.rx++;

	st &= SC01STR_FEF | SC01STR_PEF | SC01STR_OEF;
	status = 0;
	overrun = 0;

	/* the UART doesn't detect BREAK, so we have to do that ourselves
	 * - it starts as a framing error on a NUL character
	 * - then we count another two NUL characters before issuing TTY_BREAK
	 * - then we end on a normal char or one that has all the bottom bits
	 *   zero and the top bits set
	 */
	switch (port->rx_brk) {
	case 0:
		/* not breaking at the moment */
		break;

	case 1:
		if (st & SC01STR_FEF && ch == 0) {
			port->rx_brk = 2;
			goto try_again;
		}
		goto not_break;

	case 2:
		if (st & SC01STR_FEF && ch == 0) {
			port->rx_brk = 3;
			_proto("Rx Break Detected");
			icount->brk++;
			if (uart_handle_break(&port->uart))
				goto ignore_char;
			status |= 1 << TTY_BREAK;
			goto insert;
		}
		goto not_break;

	default:
		if (st & (SC01STR_FEF | SC01STR_PEF | SC01STR_OEF))
			goto try_again; /* still breaking */

		port->rx_brk = 0; /* end of the break */

		switch (ch) {
		case 0xFF:
		case 0xFE:
		case 0xFC:
		case 0xF8:
		case 0xF0:
		case 0xE0:
		case 0xC0:
		case 0x80:
		case 0x00:
			/* discard char at probable break end */
			goto try_again;
		}
		break;
	}

process_errors:
	/* handle framing error */
	if (st & SC01STR_FEF) {
		if (ch == 0) {
			/* framing error with NUL char is probably a BREAK */
			port->rx_brk = 1;
			goto try_again;
		}

		_proto("Rx Framing Error");
		icount->frame++;
		status |= 1 << TTY_FRAME;
	}

	/* handle parity error */
	if (st & SC01STR_PEF) {
		_proto("Rx Parity Error");
		icount->parity++;
		status = TTY_PARITY;
	}

	/* handle normal char */
	if (status == 0) {
		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&port->uart, ch))
			goto ignore_char;
		status = (1 << TTY_NORMAL);
	}

	/* handle overrun error */
	if (st & SC01STR_OEF) {
		if (port->rx_brk)
			goto try_again;

		_proto("Rx Overrun Error");
		icount->overrun++;
		overrun = 1;
	}

insert:
	status &= port->uart.read_status_mask;

	if (!overrun && !(status & port->uart.ignore_status_mask)) {
		int flag;

		if (status & (1 << TTY_BREAK))
			flag = TTY_BREAK;
		else if (status & (1 << TTY_PARITY))
			flag = TTY_PARITY;
		else if (status & (1 << TTY_FRAME))
			flag = TTY_FRAME;
		else
			flag = TTY_NORMAL;

		tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag);
	}

	/* overrun is special, since it's reported immediately, and doesn't
	 * affect the current character
	 */
	if (overrun)
		tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);

	count--;
	if (count <= 0) {
		if (!tty->low_latency)
			tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
		return;
	}

ignore_char:
	push = 1;
	goto try_again;

not_break:
	port->rx_brk = 0;
	goto process_errors;
}

/*
 * handle an interrupt from the serial transmission "virtual DMA" driver
 * - note: the interrupt routine will disable its own interrupts when the Tx
 *   buffer is empty
 */
static void mn10300_serial_transmit_interrupt(struct mn10300_serial_port *port)
{
	_enter("%s", port->name);

	if (uart_tx_stopped(&port->uart) ||
	    uart_circ_empty(&port->uart.info->xmit))
		mn10300_serial_dis_tx_intr(port);

	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(&port->uart.info->xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
		uart_write_wakeup(&port->uart);
}

/*
 * deal with a change in the status of the CTS line
 */
static void mn10300_serial_cts_changed(struct mn10300_serial_port *port, u8 st)
{
	u16 ctr;

	port->tx_cts = st;
	port->uart.icount.cts++;

	/* flip the CTS state selector flag to interrupt when it changes
	 * back */
	ctr = *port->_control;
	ctr ^= SC2CTR_TWS;
	*port->_control = ctr;

	uart_handle_cts_change(&port->uart, st & SC2STR_CTS);
	wake_up_interruptible(&port->uart.info->delta_msr_wait);
}

/*
 * handle a virtual interrupt generated by the lower level "virtual DMA"
 * routines (irq is the baud timer interrupt)
 */
static irqreturn_t mn10300_serial_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port = dev_id;
	u8 st;

	spin_lock(&port->uart.lock);

	if (port->intr_flags) {
		_debug("INT %s: %x", port->name, port->intr_flags);

		if (mask_test_and_clear(&port->intr_flags, MNSCx_RX_AVAIL))
			mn10300_serial_receive_interrupt(port);

		if (mask_test_and_clear(&port->intr_flags,
					MNSCx_TX_SPACE | MNSCx_TX_EMPTY))
			mn10300_serial_transmit_interrupt(port);
	}

	/* the only modem control line amongst the whole lot is CTS on
	 * serial port 2 */
	if (port->type == PORT_MN10300_CTS) {
		st = *port->_status;
		if ((port->tx_cts ^ st) & SC2STR_CTS)
			mn10300_serial_cts_changed(port, st);
	}

	spin_unlock(&port->uart.lock);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * return indication of whether the hardware transmit buffer is empty
 */
static unsigned int mn10300_serial_tx_empty(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	return (*port->_status & (SC01STR_TXF | SC01STR_TBF)) ?
		0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
}

/*
 * set the modem control lines (we don't have any)
 */
static void mn10300_serial_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *_port,
				     unsigned int mctrl)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s,%x", port->name, mctrl);
}

/*
 * get the modem control line statuses
 */
static unsigned int mn10300_serial_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	if (port->type == PORT_MN10300_CTS && !(*port->_status & SC2STR_CTS))
		return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR;

	return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR;
}

/*
 * stop transmitting characters
 */
static void mn10300_serial_stop_tx(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	/* disable the virtual DMA */
	mn10300_serial_dis_tx_intr(port);
}

/*
 * start transmitting characters
 * - jump-start transmission if it has stalled
 *   - enable the serial Tx interrupt (used by the virtual DMA controller)
 *   - force an interrupt to happen if necessary
 */
static void mn10300_serial_start_tx(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	u16 x;

	_enter("%s{%lu}",
	       port->name,
	       CIRC_CNT(&port->uart.info->xmit.head,
			&port->uart.info->xmit.tail,
			UART_XMIT_SIZE));

	/* kick the virtual DMA controller */
	x = *port->tx_icr;
	x |= GxICR_ENABLE;

	if (*port->_status & SC01STR_TBF)
		x &= ~(GxICR_REQUEST | GxICR_DETECT);
	else
		x |= GxICR_REQUEST | GxICR_DETECT;

	_debug("CTR=%04hx ICR=%02hx STR=%04x TMD=%02hx TBR=%04hx ICR=%04hx",
	       *port->_control, *port->_intr, *port->_status,
	       *port->_tmxmd, *port->_tmxbr, *port->tx_icr);

	*port->tx_icr = x;
	x = *port->tx_icr;
}

/*
 * transmit a high-priority XON/XOFF character
 */
static void mn10300_serial_send_xchar(struct uart_port *_port, char ch)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s,%02x", port->name, ch);

	if (likely(port->gdbstub)) {
		port->tx_xchar = ch;
		if (ch)
			mn10300_serial_en_tx_intr(port);
	}
}

/*
 * stop receiving characters
 * - called whilst the port is being closed
 */
static void mn10300_serial_stop_rx(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	u16 ctr;

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	ctr = *port->_control;
	ctr &= ~SC01CTR_RXE;
	*port->_control = ctr;

	mn10300_serial_dis_rx_intr(port);
}

/*
 * enable modem status interrupts
 */
static void mn10300_serial_enable_ms(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	u16 ctr, cts;

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	if (port->type == PORT_MN10300_CTS) {
		/* want to interrupt when CTS goes low if CTS is now high and
		 * vice versa
		 */
		port->tx_cts = *port->_status;

		cts = (port->tx_cts & SC2STR_CTS) ?
			SC2CTR_TWE : SC2CTR_TWE | SC2CTR_TWS;

		ctr = *port->_control;
		ctr &= ~SC2CTR_TWS;
		ctr |= cts;
		*port->_control = ctr;

		mn10300_serial_en_tx_intr(port);
	}
}

/*
 * transmit or cease transmitting a break signal
 */
static void mn10300_serial_break_ctl(struct uart_port *_port, int ctl)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s,%d", port->name, ctl);

	if (ctl) {
		/* tell the virtual DMA handler to assert BREAK */
		port->tx_break = 1;
		mn10300_serial_en_tx_intr(port);
	} else {
		port->tx_break = 0;
		*port->_control &= ~SC01CTR_BKE;
		mn10300_serial_en_tx_intr(port);
	}
}

/*
 * grab the interrupts and enable the port for reception
 */
static int mn10300_serial_startup(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);
	struct mn10300_serial_int *pint;

	_enter("%s{%d}", port->name, port->gdbstub);

	if (unlikely(port->gdbstub))
		return -EBUSY;

	/* allocate an Rx buffer for the virtual DMA handler */
	port->rx_buffer = kmalloc(MNSC_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!port->rx_buffer)
		return -ENOMEM;

	port->rx_inp = port->rx_outp = 0;

	/* finally, enable the device */
	*port->_intr = SC01ICR_TI;
	*port->_control |= SC01CTR_TXE | SC01CTR_RXE;

	pint = &mn10300_serial_int_tbl[port->rx_irq];
	pint->port = port;
	pint->vdma = mn10300_serial_vdma_rx_handler;
	pint = &mn10300_serial_int_tbl[port->tx_irq];
	pint->port = port;
	pint->vdma = mn10300_serial_vdma_tx_handler;

	set_intr_level(port->rx_irq, GxICR_LEVEL_1);
	set_intr_level(port->tx_irq, GxICR_LEVEL_1);
	set_irq_chip(port->tm_irq, &mn10300_serial_pic);

	if (request_irq(port->rx_irq, mn10300_serial_interrupt,
			IRQF_DISABLED, port->rx_name, port) < 0)
		goto error;

	if (request_irq(port->tx_irq, mn10300_serial_interrupt,
			IRQF_DISABLED, port->tx_name, port) < 0)
		goto error2;

	if (request_irq(port->tm_irq, mn10300_serial_interrupt,
			IRQF_DISABLED, port->tm_name, port) < 0)
		goto error3;
	mn10300_serial_mask_ack(port->tm_irq);

	return 0;

error3:
	free_irq(port->tx_irq, port);
error2:
	free_irq(port->rx_irq, port);
error:
	kfree(port->rx_buffer);
	port->rx_buffer = NULL;
	return -EBUSY;
}

/*
 * shutdown the port and release interrupts
 */
static void mn10300_serial_shutdown(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	/* disable the serial port and its baud rate timer */
	port->tx_break = 0;
	*port->_control &= ~(SC01CTR_TXE | SC01CTR_RXE | SC01CTR_BKE);
	*port->_tmxmd = 0;

	if (port->rx_buffer) {
		void *buf = port->rx_buffer;
		port->rx_buffer = NULL;
		kfree(buf);
	}

	/* disable all intrs */
	free_irq(port->tm_irq, port);
	free_irq(port->rx_irq, port);
	free_irq(port->tx_irq, port);

	*port->rx_icr = GxICR_LEVEL_1;
	*port->tx_icr = GxICR_LEVEL_1;
}

/*
 * this routine is called to set the UART divisor registers to match the
 * specified baud rate for a serial port.
 */
static void mn10300_serial_change_speed(struct mn10300_serial_port *port,
					  struct ktermios *new,
					  struct ktermios *old)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long ioclk = port->ioclk;
	unsigned cflag;
	int baud, bits, xdiv, tmp;
	u16 tmxbr, scxctr;
	u8 tmxmd, battempt;
	u8 div_timer = port->div_timer;

	_enter("%s{%lu}", port->name, ioclk);

	/* byte size and parity */
	cflag = new->c_cflag;
	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
	case CS7: scxctr = SC01CTR_CLN_7BIT; bits = 9;  break;
	case CS8: scxctr = SC01CTR_CLN_8BIT; bits = 10; break;
	default:  scxctr = SC01CTR_CLN_8BIT; bits = 10; break;
	}

	if (cflag & CSTOPB) {
		scxctr |= SC01CTR_STB_2BIT;
		bits++;
	}

	if (cflag & PARENB) {
		bits++;
		if (cflag & PARODD)
			scxctr |= SC01CTR_PB_ODD;
#ifdef CMSPAR
		else if (cflag & CMSPAR)
			scxctr |= SC01CTR_PB_FIXED0;
#endif
		else
			scxctr |= SC01CTR_PB_EVEN;
	}

	/* Determine divisor based on baud rate */
	battempt = 0;

	if (div_timer == MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT)
		scxctr |= SC0CTR_CK_TM8UFLOW_8; /* ( == SC1CTR_CK_TM9UFLOW_8
						 *   == SC2CTR_CK_TM10UFLOW) */
	else if (div_timer == MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_8BIT)
		scxctr |= SC0CTR_CK_TM2UFLOW_8;

try_alternative:
	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(&port->uart, new, old, 0,
				  port->ioclk / 8);

	_debug("ALT %d [baud %d]", battempt, baud);

	if (!baud)
		baud = 9600;	/* B0 transition handled in rs_set_termios */
	xdiv = 1;
	if (baud == 134) {
		baud = 269;	/* 134 is really 134.5 */
		xdiv = 2;
	}

	if (baud == 38400 &&
	    (port->uart.flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST
	    ) {
		_debug("CUSTOM %u", port->uart.custom_divisor);

		if (div_timer == MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT) {
			if (port->uart.custom_divisor <= 65535) {
				tmxmd = TM8MD_SRC_IOCLK;
				tmxbr = port->uart.custom_divisor;
				port->uart.uartclk = ioclk;
				goto timer_okay;
			}
			if (port->uart.custom_divisor / 8 <= 65535) {
				tmxmd = TM8MD_SRC_IOCLK_8;
				tmxbr = port->uart.custom_divisor / 8;
				port->uart.custom_divisor = tmxbr * 8;
				port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 8;
				goto timer_okay;
			}
			if (port->uart.custom_divisor / 32 <= 65535) {
				tmxmd = TM8MD_SRC_IOCLK_32;
				tmxbr = port->uart.custom_divisor / 32;
				port->uart.custom_divisor = tmxbr * 32;
				port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 32;
				goto timer_okay;
			}

		} else if (div_timer == MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_8BIT) {
			if (port->uart.custom_divisor <= 255) {
				tmxmd = TM2MD_SRC_IOCLK;
				tmxbr = port->uart.custom_divisor;
				port->uart.uartclk = ioclk;
				goto timer_okay;
			}
			if (port->uart.custom_divisor / 8 <= 255) {
				tmxmd = TM2MD_SRC_IOCLK_8;
				tmxbr = port->uart.custom_divisor / 8;
				port->uart.custom_divisor = tmxbr * 8;
				port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 8;
				goto timer_okay;
			}
			if (port->uart.custom_divisor / 32 <= 255) {
				tmxmd = TM2MD_SRC_IOCLK_32;
				tmxbr = port->uart.custom_divisor / 32;
				port->uart.custom_divisor = tmxbr * 32;
				port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 32;
				goto timer_okay;
			}
		}
	}

	switch (div_timer) {
	case MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT:
		port->uart.uartclk = ioclk;
		tmxmd = TM8MD_SRC_IOCLK;
		tmxbr = tmp = (ioclk / (baud * xdiv) + 4) / 8 - 1;
		if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= 65535)
			goto timer_okay;

		port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 8;
		tmxmd = TM8MD_SRC_IOCLK_8;
		tmxbr = tmp = (ioclk / (baud * 8 * xdiv) + 4) / 8 - 1;
		if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= 65535)
			goto timer_okay;

		port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 32;
		tmxmd = TM8MD_SRC_IOCLK_32;
		tmxbr = tmp = (ioclk / (baud * 32 * xdiv) + 4) / 8 - 1;
		if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= 65535)
			goto timer_okay;
		break;

	case MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_8BIT:
		port->uart.uartclk = ioclk;
		tmxmd = TM2MD_SRC_IOCLK;
		tmxbr = tmp = (ioclk / (baud * xdiv) + 4) / 8 - 1;
		if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= 255)
			goto timer_okay;

		port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 8;
		tmxmd = TM2MD_SRC_IOCLK_8;
		tmxbr = tmp = (ioclk / (baud * 8 * xdiv) + 4) / 8 - 1;
		if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= 255)
			goto timer_okay;

		port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 32;
		tmxmd = TM2MD_SRC_IOCLK_32;
		tmxbr = tmp = (ioclk / (baud * 32 * xdiv) + 4) / 8 - 1;
		if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= 255)
			goto timer_okay;
		break;

	default:
		BUG();
		return;
	}

	/* refuse to change to a baud rate we can't support */
	_debug("CAN'T SUPPORT");

	switch (battempt) {
	case 0:
		if (old) {
			new->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
			new->c_cflag |= (old->c_cflag & CBAUD);
			battempt = 1;
			goto try_alternative;
		}

	case 1:
		/* as a last resort, if the quotient is zero, default to 9600
		 * bps */
		new->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
		new->c_cflag |= B9600;
		battempt = 2;
		goto try_alternative;

	default:
		/* hmmm... can't seem to support 9600 either
		 * - we could try iterating through the speeds we know about to
		 *   find the lowest
		 */
		new->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
		new->c_cflag |= B0;

		if (div_timer == MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT)
			tmxmd = TM8MD_SRC_IOCLK_32;
		else if (div_timer == MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_8BIT)
			tmxmd = TM2MD_SRC_IOCLK_32;
		tmxbr = 1;

		port->uart.uartclk = ioclk / 32;
		break;
	}
timer_okay:

	_debug("UARTCLK: %u / %hu", port->uart.uartclk, tmxbr);

	/* make the changes */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->uart.lock, flags);

	uart_update_timeout(&port->uart, new->c_cflag, baud);

	/* set the timer to produce the required baud rate */
	switch (div_timer) {
	case MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT:
		*port->_tmxmd = 0;
		*port->_tmxbr = tmxbr;
		*port->_tmxmd = TM8MD_INIT_COUNTER;
		*port->_tmxmd = tmxmd | TM8MD_COUNT_ENABLE;
		break;

	case MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_8BIT:
		*port->_tmxmd = 0;
		*(volatile u8 *) port->_tmxbr = (u8) tmxbr;
		*port->_tmxmd = TM2MD_INIT_COUNTER;
		*port->_tmxmd = tmxmd | TM2MD_COUNT_ENABLE;
		break;
	}

	/* CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts */
	scxctr &= ~(SC2CTR_TWE | SC2CTR_TWS);

	if (port->type == PORT_MN10300_CTS && cflag & CRTSCTS) {
		/* want to interrupt when CTS goes low if CTS is now
		 * high and vice versa
		 */
		port->tx_cts = *port->_status;

		if (port->tx_cts & SC2STR_CTS)
			scxctr |= SC2CTR_TWE;
		else
			scxctr |= SC2CTR_TWE | SC2CTR_TWS;
	}

	/* set up parity check flag */
	port->uart.read_status_mask = (1 << TTY_NORMAL) | (1 << TTY_OVERRUN);
	if (new->c_iflag & INPCK)
		port->uart.read_status_mask |=
			(1 << TTY_PARITY) | (1 << TTY_FRAME);
	if (new->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
		port->uart.read_status_mask |= (1 << TTY_BREAK);

	/* characters to ignore */
	port->uart.ignore_status_mask = 0;
	if (new->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
		port->uart.ignore_status_mask |=
			(1 << TTY_PARITY) | (1 << TTY_FRAME);
	if (new->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
		port->uart.ignore_status_mask |= (1 << TTY_BREAK);
		/*
		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
		 * ignore overruns to (for real raw support).
		 */
		if (new->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
			port->uart.ignore_status_mask |= (1 << TTY_OVERRUN);
	}

	/* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
	if ((new->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
		port->uart.ignore_status_mask |= (1 << TTY_NORMAL);

	scxctr |= *port->_control & (SC01CTR_TXE | SC01CTR_RXE | SC01CTR_BKE);
	*port->_control = scxctr;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->uart.lock, flags);
}

/*
 * set the terminal I/O parameters
 */
static void mn10300_serial_set_termios(struct uart_port *_port,
					 struct ktermios *new,
					 struct ktermios *old)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s,%p,%p", port->name, new, old);

	mn10300_serial_change_speed(port, new, old);

	/* handle turning off CRTSCTS */
	if (!(new->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
		u16 ctr = *port->_control;
		ctr &= ~SC2CTR_TWE;
		*port->_control = ctr;
	}
}

/*
 * return description of port type
 */
static const char *mn10300_serial_type(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	if (port->uart.type == PORT_MN10300_CTS)
		return "MN10300 SIF_CTS";

	return "MN10300 SIF";
}

/*
 * release I/O and memory regions in use by port
 */
static void mn10300_serial_release_port(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	release_mem_region((unsigned long) port->_iobase, 16);
}

/*
 * request I/O and memory regions for port
 */
static int mn10300_serial_request_port(struct uart_port *_port)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	request_mem_region((unsigned long) port->_iobase, 16, port->name);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * configure the type and reserve the ports
 */
static void mn10300_serial_config_port(struct uart_port *_port, int type)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	port->uart.type = PORT_MN10300;

	if (port->options & MNSCx_OPT_CTS)
		port->uart.type = PORT_MN10300_CTS;

	mn10300_serial_request_port(_port);
}

/*
 * verify serial parameters are suitable for this port type
 */
static int mn10300_serial_verify_port(struct uart_port *_port,
					struct serial_struct *ss)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port =
		container_of(_port, struct mn10300_serial_port, uart);
	void *mapbase = (void *) (unsigned long) port->uart.mapbase;

	_enter("%s", port->name);

	/* these things may not be changed */
	if (ss->irq		!= port->uart.irq	||
	    ss->port		!= port->uart.iobase	||
	    ss->io_type		!= port->uart.iotype	||
	    ss->iomem_base	!= mapbase ||
	    ss->iomem_reg_shift	!= port->uart.regshift	||
	    ss->hub6		!= port->uart.hub6	||
	    ss->xmit_fifo_size	!= port->uart.fifosize)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* type may be changed on a port that supports CTS */
	if (ss->type != port->uart.type) {
		if (!(port->options & MNSCx_OPT_CTS))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (ss->type != PORT_MN10300 &&
		    ss->type != PORT_MN10300_CTS)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * initialise the MN10300 on-chip UARTs
 */
static int __init mn10300_serial_init(void)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port;
	int ret, i;

	printk(KERN_INFO "%s version %s (%s)\n",
	       serial_name, serial_version, serial_revdate);

#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM2
	SC2TIM = 8; /* make the baud base of timer 2 IOCLK/8 */
#endif

	set_intr_stub(EXCEP_IRQ_LEVEL1, mn10300_serial_vdma_interrupt);

	ret = uart_register_driver(&mn10300_serial_driver);
	if (!ret) {
		for (i = 0 ; i < NR_PORTS ; i++) {
			port = mn10300_serial_ports[i];
			if (!port || port->gdbstub)
				continue;

			switch (port->clock_src) {
			case MNSCx_CLOCK_SRC_IOCLK:
				port->ioclk = MN10300_IOCLK;
				break;

#ifdef MN10300_IOBCLK
			case MNSCx_CLOCK_SRC_IOBCLK:
				port->ioclk = MN10300_IOBCLK;
				break;
#endif
			default:
				BUG();
			}

			ret = uart_add_one_port(&mn10300_serial_driver,
						&port->uart);

			if (ret < 0) {
				_debug("ERROR %d", -ret);
				break;
			}
		}

		if (ret)
			uart_unregister_driver(&mn10300_serial_driver);
	}

	return ret;
}

__initcall(mn10300_serial_init);


#ifdef CONFIG_MN10300_TTYSM_CONSOLE

/*
 * print a string to the serial port without disturbing the real user of the
 * port too much
 * - the console must be locked by the caller
 */
static void mn10300_serial_console_write(struct console *co,
					   const char *s, unsigned count)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port;
	unsigned i;
	u16 scxctr, txicr, tmp;
	u8 tmxmd;

	port = mn10300_serial_ports[co->index];

	/* firstly hijack the serial port from the "virtual DMA" controller */
	txicr = *port->tx_icr;
	*port->tx_icr = GxICR_LEVEL_1;
	tmp = *port->tx_icr;

	/* the transmitter may be disabled */
	scxctr = *port->_control;
	if (!(scxctr & SC01CTR_TXE)) {
		/* restart the UART clock */
		tmxmd = *port->_tmxmd;

		switch (port->div_timer) {
		case MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_16BIT:
			*port->_tmxmd = 0;
			*port->_tmxmd = TM8MD_INIT_COUNTER;
			*port->_tmxmd = tmxmd | TM8MD_COUNT_ENABLE;
			break;

		case MNSCx_DIV_TIMER_8BIT:
			*port->_tmxmd = 0;
			*port->_tmxmd = TM2MD_INIT_COUNTER;
			*port->_tmxmd = tmxmd | TM2MD_COUNT_ENABLE;
			break;
		}

		/* enable the transmitter */
		*port->_control = (scxctr & ~SC01CTR_BKE) | SC01CTR_TXE;

	} else if (scxctr & SC01CTR_BKE) {
		/* stop transmitting BREAK */
		*port->_control = (scxctr & ~SC01CTR_BKE);
	}

	/* send the chars into the serial port (with LF -> LFCR conversion) */
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		char ch = *s++;

		while (*port->_status & SC01STR_TBF)
			continue;
		*(u8 *) port->_txb = ch;

		if (ch == 0x0a) {
			while (*port->_status & SC01STR_TBF)
				continue;
			*(u8 *) port->_txb = 0xd;
		}
	}

	/* can't let the transmitter be turned off if it's actually
	 * transmitting */
	while (*port->_status & (SC01STR_TXF | SC01STR_TBF))
		continue;

	/* disable the transmitter if we re-enabled it */
	if (!(scxctr & SC01CTR_TXE))
		*port->_control = scxctr;

	*port->tx_icr = txicr;
	tmp = *port->tx_icr;
}

/*
 * set up a serial port as a console
 * - construct a cflag setting for the first rs_open()
 * - initialize the serial port
 * - return non-zero if we didn't find a serial port.
 */
static int __init mn10300_serial_console_setup(struct console *co,
						 char *options)
{
	struct mn10300_serial_port *port;
	int i, parity = 'n', baud = 9600, bits = 8, flow = 0;

	for (i = 0 ; i < NR_PORTS ; i++) {
		port = mn10300_serial_ports[i];
		if (port && !port->gdbstub && port->uart.line == co->index)
			goto found_device;
	}

	return -ENODEV;

found_device:
	switch (port->clock_src) {
	case MNSCx_CLOCK_SRC_IOCLK:
		port->ioclk = MN10300_IOCLK;
		break;

#ifdef MN10300_IOBCLK
	case MNSCx_CLOCK_SRC_IOBCLK:
		port->ioclk = MN10300_IOBCLK;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		BUG();
	}

	if (options)
		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);

	return uart_set_options(&port->uart, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
}

/*
 * register console
 */
static int __init mn10300_serial_console_init(void)
{
	register_console(&mn10300_serial_console);
	return 0;
}

console_initcall(mn10300_serial_console_init);
#endif