drivers/pci/bus.c

/*
 *	drivers/pci/bus.c
 *
 * From setup-res.c, by:
 *	Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
 *	David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
 *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
 *	Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru)
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include "pci.h"

/**
 * pci_bus_alloc_resource - allocate a resource from a parent bus
 * @bus: PCI bus
 * @res: resource to allocate
 * @size: size of resource to allocate
 * @align: alignment of resource to allocate
 * @min: minimum /proc/iomem address to allocate
 * @type_mask: IORESOURCE_* type flags
 * @alignf: resource alignment function
 * @alignf_data: data argument for resource alignment function
 *
 * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, the size, minimum address,
 * alignment and type, try to find an acceptable resource allocation
 * for a specific device resource.
 */
int
pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
		resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
		resource_size_t min, unsigned int type_mask,
		void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *, resource_size_t,
				resource_size_t),
		void *alignf_data)
{
	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;

	type_mask |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;

	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
		struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
		if (!r)
			continue;

		/* type_mask must match */
		if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
			continue;

		/* We cannot allocate a non-prefetching resource
		   from a pre-fetching area */
		if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
		    !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
			continue;

		/* Ok, try it out.. */
		ret = allocate_resource(r, res, size,
					r->start ? : min,
					-1, align,
					alignf, alignf_data);
		if (ret == 0)
			break;
	}
	return ret;
}

/**
 * add a single device
 * @dev: device to add
 *
 * This adds a single pci device to the global
 * device list and adds sysfs and procfs entries
 */
int pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int retval;
	retval = device_add(&dev->dev);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
	list_add_tail(&dev->global_list, &pci_devices);
	up_write(&pci_bus_sem);

	pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
	pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * pci_bus_add_devices - insert newly discovered PCI devices
 * @bus: bus to check for new devices
 *
 * Add newly discovered PCI devices (which are on the bus->devices
 * list) to the global PCI device list, add the sysfs and procfs
 * entries.  Where a bridge is found, add the discovered bus to
 * the parents list of child buses, and recurse (breadth-first
 * to be compatible with 2.4)
 *
 * Call hotplug for each new devices.
 */
void pci_bus_add_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int retval;

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
		/*
		 * Skip already-present devices (which are on the
		 * global device list.)
		 */
		if (!list_empty(&dev->global_list))
			continue;
		retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
		if (retval)
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding device, continuing\n");
	}

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {

		BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->global_list));

		/*
		 * If there is an unattached subordinate bus, attach
		 * it and then scan for unattached PCI devices.
		 */
		if (dev->subordinate) {
		       if (list_empty(&dev->subordinate->node)) {
			       down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
			       list_add_tail(&dev->subordinate->node,
					       &dev->bus->children);
			       up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
			}
			pci_bus_add_devices(dev->subordinate);
			retval = sysfs_create_link(&dev->subordinate->class_dev.kobj,
						   &dev->dev.kobj, "bridge");
			if (retval)
				dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error creating sysfs "
					"bridge symlink, continuing...\n");
		}
	}
}

void pci_enable_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	int retval;

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
		if (dev->subordinate) {
			retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
			pci_set_master(dev);
			pci_enable_bridges(dev->subordinate);
		}
	}
}

/** pci_walk_bus - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
 *  @top      bus whose devices should be walked
 *  @cb       callback to be called for each device found
 *  @userdata arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback.
 *
 *  Walk the given bus, including any bridged devices
 *  on buses under this bus.  Call the provided callback
 *  on each device found.
 */
void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, void (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
		  void *userdata)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev;
	struct pci_bus *bus;
	struct list_head *next;

	bus = top;
	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
	next = top->devices.next;
	for (;;) {
		if (next == &bus->devices) {
			/* end of this bus, go up or finish */
			if (bus == top)
				break;
			next = bus->self->bus_list.next;
			bus = bus->self->bus;
			continue;
		}
		dev = list_entry(next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
		if (dev->subordinate) {
			/* this is a pci-pci bridge, do its devices next */
			next = dev->subordinate->devices.next;
			bus = dev->subordinate;
		} else
			next = dev->bus_list.next;

		/* Run device routines with the device locked */
		down(&dev->dev.sem);
		cb(dev, userdata);
		up(&dev->dev.sem);
	}
	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_walk_bus);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_alloc_resource);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_add_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_add_devices);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_bridges);