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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
Ingo Molnarc31f2e82007-07-09 18:52:01 +020019 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
Ingo Molnarb9131762008-01-25 21:08:19 +010025 * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
26 * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027 */
28
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/nmi.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020033#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/highmem.h>
35#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
36#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080038#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#include <linux/completion.h>
40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070041#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +020042#include <linux/perf_event.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <linux/security.h>
44#include <linux/notifier.h>
45#include <linux/profile.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080046#include <linux/freezer.h>
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -080047#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/blkdev.h>
49#include <linux/delay.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070050#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#include <linux/smp.h>
52#include <linux/threads.h>
53#include <linux/timer.h>
54#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55#include <linux/cpu.h>
56#include <linux/cpuset.h>
57#include <linux/percpu.h>
58#include <linux/kthread.h>
Alexey Dobriyanb5aadf72008-10-06 13:23:43 +040059#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +020061#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062#include <linux/syscalls.h>
63#include <linux/times.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070064#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080065#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070066#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020067#include <linux/unistd.h>
Jens Axboef5ff8422007-09-21 09:19:54 +020068#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +010069#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Reynes Philippe30914a52008-03-17 16:19:05 -070070#include <linux/tick.h>
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +020071#include <linux/debugfs.h>
72#include <linux/ctype.h>
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +020073#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090074#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070076#include <asm/tlb.h>
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +020077#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +020079#include "sched_cpupri.h"
80
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040081#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040082#include <trace/events/sched.h>
Steven Rostedta8d154b2009-04-10 09:36:00 -040083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084/*
85 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
86 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
87 * and back.
88 */
89#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
90#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
91#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
92
93/*
94 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
95 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
96 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
97 */
98#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
99#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
100#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
101
102/*
Ingo Molnard7876a02008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100103 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104 */
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +0100105#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200107#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
108#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
109
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110/*
111 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
112 *
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200113 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
115 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700117
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200118/*
119 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
120 */
121#define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
122
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200123static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
124{
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +0200125 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200126 return 1;
127 return 0;
128}
129
130static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
131{
132 return rt_policy(p->policy);
133}
134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135/*
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200136 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137 */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200138struct rt_prio_array {
139 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
140 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
141};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200143struct rt_bandwidth {
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100144 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100145 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100146 ktime_t rt_period;
147 u64 rt_runtime;
148 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200149};
150
151static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
152
153static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun);
154
155static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
156{
157 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b =
158 container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer);
159 ktime_t now;
160 int overrun;
161 int idle = 0;
162
163 for (;;) {
164 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer);
165 overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
166
167 if (!overrun)
168 break;
169
170 idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun);
171 }
172
173 return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART;
174}
175
176static
177void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime)
178{
179 rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period);
180 rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime;
181
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100182 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200183
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200184 hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
185 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
186 rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200187}
188
Krzysztof Heltc8bfff62008-09-05 23:46:19 +0200189static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
190{
191 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200192}
193
194static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
195{
196 ktime_t now;
197
Hiroshi Shimamotocac64d02009-02-25 09:59:26 -0800198 if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200199 return;
200
201 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
202 return;
203
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100204 raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200205 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100206 unsigned long delta;
207 ktime_t soft, hard;
208
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200209 if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer))
210 break;
211
212 now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
213 hrtimer_forward(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, now, rt_b->rt_period);
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +0100214
215 soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
216 hard = hrtimer_get_expires(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
217 delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
218 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, soft, delta,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +0530219 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200220 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100221 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200222}
223
224#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
225static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b)
226{
227 hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer);
228}
229#endif
230
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +0200231/*
232 * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to arch_init_sched_domains,
233 * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains.
234 */
235static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
236
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100237#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200238
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700239#include <linux/cgroup.h>
240
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200241struct cfs_rq;
242
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100243static LIST_HEAD(task_groups);
244
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200245/* task group related information */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200246struct task_group {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700247 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
Arun R Bharadwaj6c415b92008-12-01 20:49:05 +0530248
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100249#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200250 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
251 struct sched_entity **se;
252 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
253 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
254 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100255#endif
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
258 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
259 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
260
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200261 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100262#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +0100263
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +0100264 struct rcu_head rcu;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100265 struct list_head list;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200266
267 struct task_group *parent;
268 struct list_head siblings;
269 struct list_head children;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200270};
271
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200272#define root_task_group init_task_group
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100273
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100274/* task_group_lock serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100275 * a task group's cpu shares.
276 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100277static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100278
Cyrill Gorcunove9036b32009-10-26 22:24:14 +0300279#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
280
Peter Zijlstra57310a92009-03-09 13:56:21 +0100281#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
282static int root_task_group_empty(void)
283{
284 return list_empty(&root_task_group.children);
285}
286#endif
287
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100288# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200289
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800290/*
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800291 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
292 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
293 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
294 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +0800295 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
296 * limitation from this.)
297 */
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200298#define MIN_SHARES 2
Lai Jiangshan2e084782008-06-12 16:42:58 +0800299#define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200300
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100301static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100302#endif
303
304/* Default task group.
305 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
306 */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -0700307struct task_group init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200308
309/* return group to which a task belongs */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200310static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200311{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200312 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200313
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100314#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700315 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
316 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200317#else
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100318 tg = &init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200319#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200320 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200321}
322
323/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100324static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200325{
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100326#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100327 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
328 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100329#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100330
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100331#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100332 p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu];
333 p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu];
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100334#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200335}
336
337#else
338
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100339static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
Peter Zijlstra83378262008-06-27 13:41:37 +0200340static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
341{
342 return NULL;
343}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200344
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +0100345#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200346
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200347/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
348struct cfs_rq {
349 struct load_weight load;
350 unsigned long nr_running;
351
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200352 u64 exec_clock;
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200353 u64 min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200354
355 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
356 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200357
358 struct list_head tasks;
359 struct list_head *balance_iterator;
360
361 /*
362 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200363 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
364 */
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +0100365 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200366
Peter Zijlstra5ac5c4d2008-11-10 10:46:32 +0100367 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200368
Ingo Molnar62160e32007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200369#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200370 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
371
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100372 /*
373 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200374 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
375 * (like users, containers etc.)
376 *
377 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
378 * list is used during load balance.
379 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100380 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
381 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200382
383#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200384 /*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200385 * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200386 */
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200387 unsigned long task_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200388
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200389 /*
390 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
391 *
392 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
393 * this group.
394 */
395 unsigned long h_load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200396
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +0200397 /*
398 * this cpu's part of tg->shares
399 */
400 unsigned long shares;
Peter Zijlstraf1d239f2008-06-27 13:41:38 +0200401
402 /*
403 * load.weight at the time we set shares
404 */
405 unsigned long rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +0200406#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200407#endif
408};
409
410/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
411struct rt_rq {
412 struct rt_prio_array active;
Steven Rostedt63489e42008-01-25 21:08:03 +0100413 unsigned long rt_nr_running;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100414#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500415 struct {
416 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500417#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500418 int next; /* next highest */
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -0500419#endif
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -0500420 } highest_prio;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100421#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100422#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskins73fe6aa2008-01-25 21:08:07 +0100423 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
Peter Zijlstraa1ba4d82009-04-01 18:40:15 +0200424 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
Gregory Haskinsa22d7fc2008-01-25 21:08:12 +0100425 int overloaded;
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -0500426 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100427#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100428 int rt_throttled;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100429 u64 rt_time;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +0200430 u64 rt_runtime;
Ingo Molnarea736ed2008-03-25 13:51:45 +0100431 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +0100432 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100433
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100434#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100435 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
436
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100437 struct rq *rq;
438 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
439 struct task_group *tg;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100440#endif
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200441};
442
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100443#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
444
445/*
446 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100447 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
448 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100449 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
450 * object.
451 *
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100452 */
453struct root_domain {
454 atomic_t refcount;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030455 cpumask_var_t span;
456 cpumask_var_t online;
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100457
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100458 /*
Gregory Haskins637f5082008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100459 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
460 * one runnable RT task.
461 */
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +1030462 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100463 atomic_t rto_count;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +0200464#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
465 struct cpupri cpupri;
466#endif
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100467};
468
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +0100469/*
470 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
471 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
472 */
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +0100473static struct root_domain def_root_domain;
474
475#endif
476
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200477/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
479 *
480 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
481 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
482 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
483 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700484struct rq {
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200485 /* runqueue lock: */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100486 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487
488 /*
489 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
490 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
491 */
492 unsigned long nr_running;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200493 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
494 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700495#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +0100496 u64 nohz_stamp;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700497 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
498#endif
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100499 unsigned int skip_clock_update;
500
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200501 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
502 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200503 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
504 u64 nr_switches;
505
506 struct cfs_rq cfs;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100507 struct rt_rq rt;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100508
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200509#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200510 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
511 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +0100512#endif
513#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +0100514 struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700516
517 /*
518 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
519 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
520 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
521 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
522 */
523 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
524
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700525 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -0800526 unsigned long next_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700527 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200528
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200529 u64 clock;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200530
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531 atomic_t nr_iowait;
532
533#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +0100534 struct root_domain *rd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535 struct sched_domain *sd;
536
Henrik Austada0a522c2009-02-13 20:35:45 +0100537 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538 /* For active balancing */
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -0400539 int post_schedule;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540 int active_balance;
541 int push_cpu;
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200542 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
543 int cpu;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -0400544 int online;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +0200546 unsigned long avg_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700548 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 struct list_head migration_queue;
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200550
551 u64 rt_avg;
552 u64 age_stamp;
Mike Galbraith1b9508f2009-11-04 17:53:50 +0100553 u64 idle_stamp;
554 u64 avg_idle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555#endif
556
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +0200557 /* calc_load related fields */
558 unsigned long calc_load_update;
559 long calc_load_active;
560
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100561#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +0200562#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
563 int hrtick_csd_pending;
564 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd;
565#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100566 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
567#endif
568
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
570 /* latency stats */
571 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
Ken Chen9c2c4802008-12-16 23:41:22 -0800572 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
573 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574
575 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200576 unsigned int yld_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577
578 /* schedule() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200579 unsigned int sched_switch;
580 unsigned int sched_count;
581 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582
583 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200584 unsigned int ttwu_count;
585 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200586
587 /* BKL stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200588 unsigned int bkl_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589#endif
590};
591
Fenghua Yuf34e3b62007-07-19 01:48:13 -0700592static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200594static inline
595void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200596{
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +0200597 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100598
599 /*
600 * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In
601 * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
602 */
603 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
604 rq->skip_clock_update = 1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200605}
606
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -0700607static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
608{
609#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
610 return rq->cpu;
611#else
612 return 0;
613#endif
614}
615
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800616#define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800617 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
618 rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
619 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
620
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200621/*
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700622 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -0700623 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700624 *
625 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
626 * preempt-disabled sections.
627 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700628#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
Paul E. McKenney497f0ab2010-02-22 17:04:51 -0800629 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700630
631#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
632#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
633#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
634#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +0900635#define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636
Ingo Molnaraa9c4c02008-12-17 14:10:57 +0100637inline void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200638{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +0100639 if (!rq->skip_clock_update)
640 rq->clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq));
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +0200641}
642
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200643/*
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200644 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
645 */
646#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
647# define const_debug __read_mostly
648#else
649# define const_debug static const
650#endif
651
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200652/**
653 * runqueue_is_locked
Randy Dunlape17b38b2009-10-11 19:12:00 -0700654 * @cpu: the processor in question.
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200655 *
656 * Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked.
657 * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock
658 * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd.
659 */
Andrew Morton89f19f02009-09-19 11:55:44 -0700660int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu)
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200661{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100662 return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200663}
664
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200665/*
666 * Debugging: various feature bits
667 */
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200668
669#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
670 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
671
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200672enum {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200673#include "sched_features.h"
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200674};
675
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200676#undef SCHED_FEAT
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200677
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200678#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
679 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
680
681const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
682#include "sched_features.h"
683 0;
684
685#undef SCHED_FEAT
686
687#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
688#define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
689 #name ,
690
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -0700691static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200692#include "sched_features.h"
693 NULL
694};
695
696#undef SCHED_FEAT
697
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800698static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200699{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200700 int i;
701
702 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800703 if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
704 seq_puts(m, "NO_");
705 seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200706 }
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800707 seq_puts(m, "\n");
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200708
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800709 return 0;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200710}
711
712static ssize_t
713sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
714 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
715{
716 char buf[64];
717 char *cmp = buf;
718 int neg = 0;
719 int i;
720
721 if (cnt > 63)
722 cnt = 63;
723
724 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
725 return -EFAULT;
726
727 buf[cnt] = 0;
728
Ingo Molnarc24b7c52008-04-18 10:55:34 +0200729 if (strncmp(buf, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200730 neg = 1;
731 cmp += 3;
732 }
733
734 for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) {
735 int len = strlen(sched_feat_names[i]);
736
737 if (strncmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i], len) == 0) {
738 if (neg)
739 sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
740 else
741 sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
742 break;
743 }
744 }
745
746 if (!sched_feat_names[i])
747 return -EINVAL;
748
Jan Blunck42994722009-11-20 17:40:37 +0100749 *ppos += cnt;
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200750
751 return cnt;
752}
753
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800754static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
755{
756 return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
757}
758
Alexey Dobriyan828c0952009-10-01 15:43:56 -0700759static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
Li Zefan34f3a812008-10-30 15:23:32 +0800760 .open = sched_feat_open,
761 .write = sched_feat_write,
762 .read = seq_read,
763 .llseek = seq_lseek,
764 .release = single_release,
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200765};
766
767static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
768{
Peter Zijlstraf00b45c2008-04-19 19:45:00 +0200769 debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
770 &sched_feat_fops);
771
772 return 0;
773}
774late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
775
776#endif
777
778#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200779
780/*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100781 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
782 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
783 */
784const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
785
786/*
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200787 * ratelimit for updating the group shares.
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200788 * default: 0.25ms
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200789 */
Peter Zijlstra55cd5342008-08-04 08:54:26 +0200790unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +0100791unsigned int normalized_sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit = 250000;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200792
793/*
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +0200794 * Inject some fuzzyness into changing the per-cpu group shares
795 * this avoids remote rq-locks at the expense of fairness.
796 * default: 4
797 */
798unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_thresh = 4;
799
800/*
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +0200801 * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
802 * in ms.
803 *
804 * default: 1s
805 */
806const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
807
808/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100809 * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100810 * default: 1s
811 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100812unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100813
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +0100814static __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
815
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100816/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100817 * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
818 * default: 0.95s
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100819 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +0100820int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
821
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200822static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
823{
824 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
825}
826
827static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
828{
roel kluine26873b2008-07-22 16:51:15 -0400829 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +0200830 return RUNTIME_INF;
831
832 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
833}
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100834
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700836# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837#endif
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700838#ifndef finish_arch_switch
839# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
840#endif
841
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100842static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
843{
844 return rq->curr == p;
845}
846
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700847#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700848static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700849{
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100850 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700851}
852
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700853static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700854{
855}
856
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700857static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700858{
Ingo Molnarda04c032005-09-13 11:17:59 +0200859#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
860 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
861 rq->lock.owner = current;
862#endif
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700863 /*
864 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
865 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
866 * prev into current:
867 */
868 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
869
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100870 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700871}
872
873#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700874static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700875{
876#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
877 return p->oncpu;
878#else
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100879 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700880#endif
881}
882
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700883static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700884{
885#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
886 /*
887 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
888 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
889 * here.
890 */
891 next->oncpu = 1;
892#endif
893#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100894 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700895#else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100896 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700897#endif
898}
899
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700900static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700901{
902#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
903 /*
904 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
905 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
906 * finished.
907 */
908 smp_wmb();
909 prev->oncpu = 0;
910#endif
911#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
912 local_irq_enable();
913#endif
914}
915#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700916
917/*
Peter Zijlstra65cc8e42010-03-25 21:05:16 +0100918 * Check whether the task is waking, we use this to synchronize ->cpus_allowed
919 * against ttwu().
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100920 */
921static inline int task_is_waking(struct task_struct *p)
922{
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +0100923 return unlikely(p->state == TASK_WAKING);
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100924}
925
926/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700927 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
928 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
929 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700930static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700931 __acquires(rq->lock)
932{
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100933 struct rq *rq;
934
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200935 for (;;) {
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +0100936 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100937 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra65cc8e42010-03-25 21:05:16 +0100938 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200939 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100940 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700941 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700942}
943
944/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700945 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100946 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947 * explicitly disabling preemption.
948 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700949static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950 __acquires(rq->lock)
951{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700952 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700953
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200954 for (;;) {
955 local_irq_save(*flags);
956 rq = task_rq(p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100957 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra65cc8e42010-03-25 21:05:16 +0100958 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200959 return rq;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100960 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700961 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700962}
963
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100964void task_rq_unlock_wait(struct task_struct *p)
965{
966 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
967
968 smp_mb(); /* spin-unlock-wait is not a full memory barrier */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100969 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterovad474ca2008-11-10 15:39:30 +0100970}
971
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200972static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700973 __releases(rq->lock)
974{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100975 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700976}
977
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700978static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700979 __releases(rq->lock)
980{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100981 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700982}
983
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700984/*
Robert P. J. Daycc2a73b2006-12-10 02:20:00 -0800985 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200987static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700988 __acquires(rq->lock)
989{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700990 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700991
992 local_irq_disable();
993 rq = this_rq();
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +0100994 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995
996 return rq;
997}
998
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +0100999#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1000/*
1001 * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
1002 *
1003 * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
1004 * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
1005 * reschedule event.
1006 *
1007 * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
1008 * rq->lock.
1009 */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001010
1011/*
1012 * Use hrtick when:
1013 * - enabled by features
1014 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1015 */
1016static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1017{
1018 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1019 return 0;
Ingo Molnarba420592008-07-20 11:02:06 +02001020 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001021 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001022 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1023}
1024
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001025static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1026{
1027 if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
1028 hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1029}
1030
1031/*
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001032 * High-resolution timer tick.
1033 * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
1034 */
1035static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
1036{
1037 struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
1038
1039 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
1040
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001041 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02001042 update_rq_clock(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001043 rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001044 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001045
1046 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
1047}
1048
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301049#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001050/*
1051 * called from hardirq (IPI) context
1052 */
1053static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001054{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001055 struct rq *rq = arg;
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001056
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001057 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001058 hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1059 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001060 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001061}
1062
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001063/*
1064 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1065 *
1066 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1067 */
1068static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001069{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001070 struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
1071 ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001072
Arjan van de Vencc584b22008-09-01 15:02:30 -07001073 hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001074
1075 if (rq == this_rq()) {
1076 hrtimer_restart(timer);
1077 } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +01001078 __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001079 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
1080 }
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001081}
1082
1083static int
1084hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1085{
1086 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
1087
1088 switch (action) {
1089 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1090 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1091 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1092 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1093 case CPU_DEAD:
1094 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001095 hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001096 return NOTIFY_OK;
1097 }
1098
1099 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1100}
1101
Rakib Mullickfa748202008-09-22 14:55:45 -07001102static __init void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001103{
1104 hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
1105}
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001106#else
1107/*
1108 * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
1109 *
1110 * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
1111 */
1112static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
1113{
Peter Zijlstra7f1e2ca2009-03-13 12:21:27 +01001114 __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
Arun R Bharadwaj5c333862009-04-16 12:14:37 +05301115 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001116}
1117
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001118static inline void init_hrtick(void)
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001119{
1120}
Rabin Vincent95e904c2008-05-11 05:55:33 +05301121#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001122
1123static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001124{
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001125#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1126 rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
1127
1128 rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
1129 rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
1130 rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
1131#endif
1132
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001133 hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1134 rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001135}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001136#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001137static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
1138{
1139}
1140
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001141static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
1142{
1143}
1144
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02001145static inline void init_hrtick(void)
1146{
1147}
Andrew Morton006c75f2008-09-22 14:55:46 -07001148#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01001149
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001150/*
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001151 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
1152 *
1153 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
1154 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
1155 * the target CPU.
1156 */
1157#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1158
1159#ifndef tsk_is_polling
1160#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
1161#endif
1162
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001163static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001164{
1165 int cpu;
1166
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001167 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001168
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001169 if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001170 return;
1171
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001172 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001173
1174 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1175 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1176 return;
1177
1178 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1179 smp_mb();
1180 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
1181 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1182}
1183
1184static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
1185{
1186 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1187 unsigned long flags;
1188
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001189 if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001190 return;
1191 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001192 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001193}
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001194
1195#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
1196/*
1197 * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
1198 * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
1199 * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
1200 * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
1201 * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
1202 * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
1203 * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
1204 * wheel for the next timer event.
1205 */
1206void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1207{
1208 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1209
1210 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
1211 return;
1212
1213 /*
1214 * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
1215 * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
1216 * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
1217 * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
1218 * timer into account automatically.
1219 */
1220 if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
1221 return;
1222
1223 /*
1224 * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
1225 * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
1226 * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
1227 */
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08001228 set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001229
1230 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
1231 smp_mb();
1232 if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
1233 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1234}
Mike Galbraith39c0cbe2010-03-11 17:17:13 +01001235
1236int nohz_ratelimit(int cpu)
1237{
1238 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1239 u64 diff = rq->clock - rq->nohz_stamp;
1240
1241 rq->nohz_stamp = rq->clock;
1242
1243 return diff < (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) >> 1;
1244}
1245
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001246#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01001247
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001248static u64 sched_avg_period(void)
1249{
1250 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2;
1251}
1252
1253static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
1254{
1255 s64 period = sched_avg_period();
1256
1257 while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
1258 rq->age_stamp += period;
1259 rq->rt_avg /= 2;
1260 }
1261}
1262
1263static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1264{
1265 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta;
1266 sched_avg_update(rq);
1267}
1268
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001269#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001270static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001271{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001272 assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02001273 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001274}
Peter Zijlstrae9e92502009-09-01 10:34:37 +02001275
1276static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta)
1277{
1278}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02001279#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001280
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001281#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1282# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
1283#else
1284# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
1285#endif
1286
1287#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
1288
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001289/*
1290 * Shift right and round:
1291 */
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001292#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001293
Peter Zijlstraa7be37a2008-06-27 13:41:11 +02001294/*
1295 * delta *= weight / lw
1296 */
Ingo Molnarcb1c4fc2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001297static unsigned long
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001298calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
1299 struct load_weight *lw)
1300{
1301 u64 tmp;
1302
Lai Jiangshan7a232e02008-06-12 16:43:07 +08001303 if (!lw->inv_weight) {
1304 if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(lw->weight >= WMULT_CONST))
1305 lw->inv_weight = 1;
1306 else
1307 lw->inv_weight = 1 + (WMULT_CONST-lw->weight/2)
1308 / (lw->weight+1);
1309 }
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001310
1311 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
1312 /*
1313 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
1314 */
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001315 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001316 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001317 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
1318 else
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +02001319 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001320
Ingo Molnarecf691d2007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001321 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001322}
1323
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001324static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001325{
1326 lw->weight += inc;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001327 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001328}
1329
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +02001330static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001331{
1332 lw->weight -= dec;
Ingo Molnare89996a2008-03-14 23:48:28 +01001333 lw->inv_weight = 0;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001334}
1335
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001336/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001337 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1338 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1339 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01001340 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001341 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1342 * slice expiry etc.
1343 */
1344
Peter Zijlstracce7ade2009-01-15 14:53:37 +01001345#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1346#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001347
1348/*
1349 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
1350 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
1351 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
1352 * that remained on nice 0.
1353 *
1354 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
1355 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
Ingo Molnarf9153ee2007-07-16 09:46:30 +02001356 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
1357 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
1358 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001359 */
1360static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001361 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
1362 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
1363 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
1364 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
1365 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
1366 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
1367 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
1368 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001369};
1370
Ingo Molnar5714d2d2007-07-16 09:46:31 +02001371/*
1372 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
1373 *
1374 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
1375 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
1376 * into multiplications:
1377 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001378static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001379 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
1380 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
1381 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
1382 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
1383 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
1384 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
1385 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
1386 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001387};
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001388
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301389/* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */
1390enum cpuacct_stat_index {
1391 CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */
1392 CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */
1393
1394 CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS,
1395};
1396
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001397#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
1398static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301399static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1400 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001401#else
1402static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05301403static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
1404 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {}
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01001405#endif
1406
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001407static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1408{
1409 update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
1410}
1411
1412static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
1413{
1414 update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
1415}
1416
Ingo Molnar7940ca32008-08-19 13:40:47 +02001417#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001418typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
1419
1420/*
1421 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
1422 * leaving it for the final time.
1423 */
1424static int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
1425{
1426 struct task_group *parent, *child;
1427 int ret;
1428
1429 rcu_read_lock();
1430 parent = &root_task_group;
1431down:
1432 ret = (*down)(parent, data);
1433 if (ret)
1434 goto out_unlock;
1435 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
1436 parent = child;
1437 goto down;
1438
1439up:
1440 continue;
1441 }
1442 ret = (*up)(parent, data);
1443 if (ret)
1444 goto out_unlock;
1445
1446 child = parent;
1447 parent = parent->parent;
1448 if (parent)
1449 goto up;
1450out_unlock:
1451 rcu_read_unlock();
1452
1453 return ret;
1454}
1455
1456static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
1457{
1458 return 0;
1459}
1460#endif
1461
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001462#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraf5f08f32009-09-10 13:35:28 +02001463/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1464static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1465{
1466 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1471 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1472 *
1473 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1474 * balance conservatively.
1475 */
1476static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
1477{
1478 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1479 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1480
1481 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1482 return total;
1483
1484 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1485}
1486
1487/*
1488 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1489 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
1490 */
1491static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
1492{
1493 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1494 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
1495
1496 if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS))
1497 return total;
1498
1499 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
1500}
1501
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001502static struct sched_group *group_of(int cpu)
1503{
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -08001504 struct sched_domain *sd = rcu_dereference_sched(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd);
Peter Zijlstraae154be2009-09-10 14:40:57 +02001505
1506 if (!sd)
1507 return NULL;
1508
1509 return sd->groups;
1510}
1511
1512static unsigned long power_of(int cpu)
1513{
1514 struct sched_group *group = group_of(cpu);
1515
1516 if (!group)
1517 return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
1518
1519 return group->cpu_power;
1520}
1521
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001522static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001523
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001524static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1525{
1526 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnaraf6d5962008-11-29 20:45:15 +01001527 unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running);
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001528
Steven Rostedt4cd42622008-11-26 21:04:24 -05001529 if (nr_running)
1530 rq->avg_load_per_task = rq->load.weight / nr_running;
Balbir Singha2d47772008-11-12 16:19:00 +05301531 else
1532 rq->avg_load_per_task = 0;
Peter Zijlstraa8a51d52008-06-27 13:41:26 +02001533
1534 return rq->avg_load_per_task;
1535}
1536
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001537#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1538
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +09001539static __read_mostly unsigned long __percpu *update_shares_data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001540
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001541static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
1542
1543/*
1544 * Calculate and set the cpu's group shares.
1545 */
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001546static void update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
1547 unsigned long sd_shares,
1548 unsigned long sd_rq_weight,
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001549 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001550{
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001551 unsigned long shares, rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001552 int boost = 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001553
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001554 rq_weight = usd_rq_weight[cpu];
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001555 if (!rq_weight) {
1556 boost = 1;
1557 rq_weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1558 }
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001559
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001560 /*
Peter Zijlstraa8af7242009-08-21 13:58:54 +02001561 * \Sum_j shares_j * rq_weight_i
1562 * shares_i = -----------------------------
1563 * \Sum_j rq_weight_j
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001564 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001565 shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / sd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001566 shares = clamp_t(unsigned long, shares, MIN_SHARES, MAX_SHARES);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001567
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001568 if (abs(shares - tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) >
1569 sysctl_sched_shares_thresh) {
1570 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1571 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001572
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001573 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001574 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->rq_weight = boost ? 0 : rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraa5004272009-07-27 14:04:49 +02001575 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares = boost ? 0 : shares;
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001576 __set_se_shares(tg->se[cpu], shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001577 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraffda12a2008-10-17 19:27:02 +02001578 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001579}
1580
1581/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001582 * Re-compute the task group their per cpu shares over the given domain.
1583 * This needs to be done in a bottom-up fashion because the rq weight of a
1584 * parent group depends on the shares of its child groups.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001585 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001586static int tg_shares_up(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001587{
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001588 unsigned long weight, rq_weight = 0, sum_weight = 0, shares = 0;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001589 unsigned long *usd_rq_weight;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001590 struct sched_domain *sd = data;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001591 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001592 int i;
1593
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001594 if (!tg->se[0])
1595 return 0;
1596
1597 local_irq_save(flags);
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001598 usd_rq_weight = per_cpu_ptr(update_shares_data, smp_processor_id());
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001599
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301600 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001601 weight = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001602 usd_rq_weight[i] = weight;
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001603
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001604 rq_weight += weight;
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001605 /*
1606 * If there are currently no tasks on the cpu pretend there
1607 * is one of average load so that when a new task gets to
1608 * run here it will not get delayed by group starvation.
1609 */
Ken Chenec4e0e22008-11-18 22:41:57 -08001610 if (!weight)
1611 weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
1612
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001613 sum_weight += weight;
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001614 shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
1615 }
1616
Peter Zijlstracd8ad402009-12-03 18:00:07 +01001617 if (!rq_weight)
1618 rq_weight = sum_weight;
1619
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001620 if ((!shares && rq_weight) || shares > tg->shares)
1621 shares = tg->shares;
1622
1623 if (!sd->parent || !(sd->parent->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
1624 shares = tg->shares;
1625
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301626 for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd))
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09001627 update_group_shares_cpu(tg, i, shares, rq_weight, usd_rq_weight);
Peter Zijlstra34d76c42009-08-27 13:08:56 +02001628
1629 local_irq_restore(flags);
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001630
1631 return 0;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001632}
1633
1634/*
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001635 * Compute the cpu's hierarchical load factor for each task group.
1636 * This needs to be done in a top-down fashion because the load of a child
1637 * group is a fraction of its parents load.
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001638 */
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001639static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001640{
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001641 unsigned long load;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001642 long cpu = (long)data;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001643
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001644 if (!tg->parent) {
1645 load = cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
1646 } else {
1647 load = tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load;
1648 load *= tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->shares;
1649 load /= tg->parent->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight + 1;
1650 }
1651
1652 tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->h_load = load;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001653
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001654 return 0;
Peter Zijlstra4d8d5952008-06-27 13:41:19 +02001655}
1656
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001657static void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001658{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001659 s64 elapsed;
1660 u64 now;
1661
1662 if (root_task_group_empty())
1663 return;
1664
1665 now = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
1666 elapsed = now - sd->last_update;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001667
1668 if (elapsed >= (s64)(u64)sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit) {
1669 sd->last_update = now;
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001670 walk_tg_tree(tg_nop, tg_shares_up, sd);
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001671 }
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001672}
1673
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001674static void update_h_load(long cpu)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001675{
Peter Zijlstrae7097152009-06-03 15:41:20 +02001676 if (root_task_group_empty())
1677 return;
1678
Peter Zijlstraeb755802008-08-19 12:33:05 +02001679 walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001680}
1681
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001682#else
1683
Peter Zijlstrac8cba852008-06-27 13:41:23 +02001684static inline void update_shares(struct sched_domain *sd)
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001685{
1686}
1687
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001688#endif
1689
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001690#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1691
Peter Zijlstrab78bb862009-09-15 14:23:18 +02001692static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1693
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001694/*
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001695 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1696 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1697 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1698 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1699 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1700 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001701 */
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001702static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1703 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1704 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1705 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1706{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001707 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001708 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1709
1710 return 1;
1711}
1712
1713#else
1714/*
1715 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1716 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1717 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will
1718 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention,
1719 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1720 */
1721static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001722 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1723 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1724 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1725{
1726 int ret = 0;
1727
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001728 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001729 if (busiest < this_rq) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001730 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1731 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1732 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1733 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001734 ret = 1;
1735 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001736 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1737 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001738 }
1739 return ret;
1740}
1741
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001742#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1743
1744/*
1745 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1746 */
1747static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1748{
1749 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1750 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001751 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
Gregory Haskins8f45e2b2008-12-29 09:39:51 -05001752 BUG_ON(1);
1753 }
1754
1755 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1756}
1757
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001758static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1759 __releases(busiest->lock)
1760{
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01001761 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
Alexey Dobriyan70574a92008-11-28 22:08:00 +03001762 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1763}
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001764
1765/*
1766 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1767 *
1768 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1769 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1770 */
1771static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1772 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1773 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1774{
1775 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1776 if (rq1 == rq2) {
1777 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1778 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1779 } else {
1780 if (rq1 < rq2) {
1781 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1782 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1783 } else {
1784 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1785 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1786 }
1787 }
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001788}
1789
1790/*
1791 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1792 *
1793 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1794 * you need to do so manually after calling.
1795 */
1796static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1797 __releases(rq1->lock)
1798 __releases(rq2->lock)
1799{
1800 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
1801 if (rq1 != rq2)
1802 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
1803 else
1804 __release(rq2->lock);
1805}
1806
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001807#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001808
1809#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1810static void cfs_rq_set_shares(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long shares)
1811{
Vegard Nossum30432092008-06-27 21:35:50 +02001812#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnar34e83e82008-06-27 15:42:36 +02001813 cfs_rq->shares = shares;
1814#endif
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001815}
1816#endif
1817
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001818static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq);
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01001819static void update_sysctl(void);
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01001820static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02001821
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01001822static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1823{
1824 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1825#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1826 /*
1827 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1828 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1829 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1830 */
1831 smp_wmb();
1832 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
1833#endif
1834}
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001835
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001836static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001837
1838#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04001839#define for_each_class(class) \
1840 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001841
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001842#include "sched_stats.h"
1843
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001844static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001845{
1846 rq->nr_running++;
Ingo Molnar6363ca52008-05-29 11:28:57 +02001847}
1848
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02001849static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001850{
1851 rq->nr_running--;
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001852}
1853
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001854static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
1855{
1856 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001857 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
1858 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
1859 return;
1860 }
1861
1862 /*
1863 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
1864 */
1865 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
1866 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
1867 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
1868 return;
1869 }
1870
1871 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
1872 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001873}
1874
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001875static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001876{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01001877 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001878 sched_info_queued(p);
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001879 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001880 p->se.on_rq = 1;
1881}
1882
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001883static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001884{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01001885 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ankita Garg46ac22b2008-07-01 14:30:06 +05301886 sched_info_dequeued(p);
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001887 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001888 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001889}
1890
1891/*
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001892 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
1893 */
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001894static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001895{
1896 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1897 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1898
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001899 enqueue_task(rq, p, flags);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001900 inc_nr_running(rq);
1901}
1902
1903/*
1904 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1905 */
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001906static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001907{
1908 if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
1909 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1910
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01001911 dequeue_task(rq, p, flags);
Peter Zijlstra1e3c88b2009-12-17 17:00:43 +01001912 dec_nr_running(rq);
1913}
1914
1915#include "sched_idletask.c"
1916#include "sched_fair.c"
1917#include "sched_rt.c"
1918#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1919# include "sched_debug.c"
1920#endif
1921
1922/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001923 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001924 */
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001925static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
1926{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001927 return p->static_prio;
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001928}
1929
1930/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001931 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
1932 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
1933 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
1934 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
1935 * estimator recalculates.
1936 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001937static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001938{
1939 int prio;
1940
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001941 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001942 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
1943 else
1944 prio = __normal_prio(p);
1945 return prio;
1946}
1947
1948/*
1949 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
1950 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
1951 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
1952 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
1953 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
1954 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001955static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001956{
1957 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
1958 /*
1959 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
1960 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
1961 * to the normal priority:
1962 */
1963 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1964 return p->normal_prio;
1965 return p->prio;
1966}
1967
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001968/**
1969 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1970 * @p: the task in question.
1971 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001972inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001973{
1974 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1975}
1976
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01001977static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1978 const struct sched_class *prev_class,
1979 int oldprio, int running)
1980{
1981 if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
1982 if (prev_class->switched_from)
1983 prev_class->switched_from(rq, p, running);
1984 p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p, running);
1985 } else
1986 p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running);
1987}
1988
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001989#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001990/*
1991 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
1992 */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01001993static int
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001994task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
1995{
1996 s64 delta;
1997
Peter Zijlstrae6c8fba2009-12-16 18:04:33 +01001998 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
1999 return 0;
2000
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002001 /*
2002 * Buddy candidates are cache hot:
2003 */
Mike Galbraithf685cea2009-10-23 23:09:22 +02002004 if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && this_rq()->nr_running &&
Peter Zijlstra47932412008-11-04 21:25:09 +01002005 (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next ||
2006 &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last))
Ingo Molnarf540a602008-03-15 17:10:34 +01002007 return 1;
2008
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002009 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
2010 return 1;
2011 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
2012 return 0;
2013
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002014 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
2015
2016 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2017}
2018
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002019void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002020{
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002021#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2022 /*
2023 * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
2024 * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
2025 */
Peter Zijlstra077614e2009-12-17 13:16:31 +01002026 WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
2027 !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE));
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002028#endif
2029
Mathieu Desnoyersde1d7282009-05-05 16:49:59 +08002030 trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
Peter Zijlstracbc34ed2008-12-10 08:08:22 +01002031
Peter Zijlstra0c697742009-12-22 15:43:19 +01002032 if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) {
2033 p->se.nr_migrations++;
2034 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
2035 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002036
2037 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002038}
2039
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002040struct migration_req {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002041 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002042
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002043 struct task_struct *task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002044 int dest_cpu;
2045
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002046 struct completion done;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002047};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002048
2049/*
2050 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
2051 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
2052 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002053static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002054migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002055{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002056 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002057
2058 /*
2059 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002060 * the next wake-up will properly place the task.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002061 */
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002062 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002063 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002064
2065 init_completion(&req->done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002066 req->task = p;
2067 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
2068 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002069
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002070 return 1;
2071}
2072
2073/*
Markus Metzgera26b89f2009-04-03 16:43:34 +02002074 * wait_task_context_switch - wait for a thread to complete at least one
2075 * context switch.
2076 *
2077 * @p must not be current.
2078 */
2079void wait_task_context_switch(struct task_struct *p)
2080{
2081 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, flags;
2082 int running;
2083 struct rq *rq;
2084
2085 nvcsw = p->nvcsw;
2086 nivcsw = p->nivcsw;
2087 for (;;) {
2088 /*
2089 * The runqueue is assigned before the actual context
2090 * switch. We need to take the runqueue lock.
2091 *
2092 * We could check initially without the lock but it is
2093 * very likely that we need to take the lock in every
2094 * iteration.
2095 */
2096 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2097 running = task_running(rq, p);
2098 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2099
2100 if (likely(!running))
2101 break;
2102 /*
2103 * The switch count is incremented before the actual
2104 * context switch. We thus wait for two switches to be
2105 * sure at least one completed.
2106 */
2107 if ((p->nvcsw - nvcsw) > 1)
2108 break;
2109 if ((p->nivcsw - nivcsw) > 1)
2110 break;
2111
2112 cpu_relax();
2113 }
2114}
2115
2116/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002117 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
2118 *
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002119 * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
2120 * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
2121 * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
2122 * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
2123 * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
2124 * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
2125 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002126 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
2127 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
2128 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
2129 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
2130 * waiting to become inactive.
2131 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002132unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002133{
2134 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002135 int running, on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002136 unsigned long ncsw;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002137 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002138
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002139 for (;;) {
2140 /*
2141 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
2142 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
2143 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
2144 * work out!
2145 */
2146 rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002147
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002148 /*
2149 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
2150 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
2151 * any locks.
2152 *
2153 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
2154 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
2155 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
2156 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
2157 * is actually now running somewhere else!
2158 */
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002159 while (task_running(rq, p)) {
2160 if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
2161 return 0;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002162 cpu_relax();
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002163 }
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002164
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002165 /*
2166 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
2167 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
2168 * just go back and repeat.
2169 */
2170 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002171 trace_sched_wait_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002172 running = task_running(rq, p);
2173 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002174 ncsw = 0;
Oleg Nesterovf31e11d2008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002175 if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
Oleg Nesterov93dcf552008-08-20 16:54:44 -07002176 ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002177 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07002178
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002179 /*
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002180 * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
2181 */
2182 if (unlikely(!ncsw))
2183 break;
2184
2185 /*
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002186 * Was it really running after all now that we
2187 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
2188 *
2189 * Oops. Go back and try again..
2190 */
2191 if (unlikely(running)) {
2192 cpu_relax();
2193 continue;
2194 }
2195
2196 /*
2197 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
2198 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
2199 * preempted!
2200 *
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002201 * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02002202 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
2203 * yield - it could be a while.
2204 */
2205 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
2206 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2207 continue;
2208 }
2209
2210 /*
2211 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
2212 * runnable, which means that it will never become
2213 * running in the future either. We're all done!
2214 */
2215 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002216 }
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002217
2218 return ncsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002219}
2220
2221/***
2222 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
2223 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
2224 *
2225 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
2226 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
2227 *
2228 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
2229 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
2230 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
2231 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
2232 * achieved as well.
2233 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002234void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002235{
2236 int cpu;
2237
2238 preempt_disable();
2239 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2240 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
2241 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
2242 preempt_enable();
2243}
Rusty Russellb43e3522009-06-12 22:27:00 -06002244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002245#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002246
Thomas Gleixner0793a612008-12-04 20:12:29 +01002247/**
2248 * task_oncpu_function_call - call a function on the cpu on which a task runs
2249 * @p: the task to evaluate
2250 * @func: the function to be called
2251 * @info: the function call argument
2252 *
2253 * Calls the function @func when the task is currently running. This might
2254 * be on the current CPU, which just calls the function directly
2255 */
2256void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p,
2257 void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
2258{
2259 int cpu;
2260
2261 preempt_disable();
2262 cpu = task_cpu(p);
2263 if (task_curr(p))
2264 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, 1);
2265 preempt_enable();
2266}
2267
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002268#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01002269/*
2270 * ->cpus_allowed is protected by either TASK_WAKING or rq->lock held.
2271 */
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002272static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
2273{
2274 int dest_cpu;
2275 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
2276
2277 /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
2278 for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask)
2279 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
2280 return dest_cpu;
2281
2282 /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
2283 dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
2284 if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
2285 return dest_cpu;
2286
2287 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
Oleg Nesterov897f0b32010-03-15 10:10:03 +01002288 if (unlikely(dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) {
Oleg Nesterov9084bb82010-03-15 10:10:27 +01002289 dest_cpu = cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p);
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002290 /*
2291 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
2292 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
2293 * leave kernel.
2294 */
2295 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
2296 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
2297 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
2298 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
2299 }
2300 }
2301
2302 return dest_cpu;
2303}
2304
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002305/*
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01002306 * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns TASK_WAKING, ->cpus_allowed is stable.
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002307 */
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002308static inline
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002309int select_task_rq(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002310{
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002311 int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(rq, p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002312
2313 /*
2314 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
2315 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
2316 * cpu.
2317 *
2318 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
2319 *
2320 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
2321 * not worry about this generic constraint ]
2322 */
2323 if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
Peter Zijlstra70f11202009-12-20 17:36:27 +01002324 !cpu_online(cpu)))
Peter Zijlstra5da9a0f2009-12-16 18:04:38 +01002325 cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01002326
2327 return cpu;
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002328}
Mike Galbraith09a40af2010-04-15 07:29:59 +02002329
2330static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
2331{
2332 s64 diff = sample - *avg;
2333 *avg += diff >> 3;
2334}
Peter Zijlstra970b13b2009-11-25 13:31:39 +01002335#endif
2336
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002337/***
2338 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
2339 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
2340 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
2341 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
2342 *
2343 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
2344 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
2345 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
2346 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
2347 * runnable without the overhead of this.
2348 *
2349 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
2350 */
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002351static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state,
2352 int wake_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002353{
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002354 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002355 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01002356 unsigned long en_flags = ENQUEUE_WAKEUP;
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002357 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002358
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002359 this_cpu = get_cpu();
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02002360
Linus Torvalds04e2f172008-02-23 18:05:03 -08002361 smp_wmb();
Dan Carpenterab3b3aa2010-03-06 14:17:52 +03002362 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002363 if (!(p->state & state))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002364 goto out;
2365
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002366 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002367 goto out_running;
2368
2369 cpu = task_cpu(p);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002370 orig_cpu = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002371
2372#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2373 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
2374 goto out_activate;
2375
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002376 /*
2377 * In order to handle concurrent wakeups and release the rq->lock
2378 * we put the task in TASK_WAKING state.
Ingo Molnareb240732009-09-16 21:09:13 +02002379 *
2380 * First fix up the nr_uninterruptible count:
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002381 */
Peter Zijlstracc87f762010-03-26 12:22:14 +01002382 if (task_contributes_to_load(p)) {
2383 if (likely(cpu_online(orig_cpu)))
2384 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
2385 else
2386 this_rq()->nr_uninterruptible--;
2387 }
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002388 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002389
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01002390 if (p->sched_class->task_waking) {
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002391 p->sched_class->task_waking(rq, p);
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01002392 en_flags |= ENQUEUE_WAKING;
2393 }
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002394
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002395 cpu = select_task_rq(rq, p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
2396 if (cpu != orig_cpu)
Mike Galbraith055a0082009-11-12 11:07:44 +01002397 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002398 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Peter Zijlstraab19cb22009-11-27 15:44:43 +01002399
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002400 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
2401 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Mike Galbraithf5dc3752009-10-09 08:35:03 +02002402
Peter Zijlstra0970d292010-02-15 14:45:54 +01002403 /*
2404 * We migrated the task without holding either rq->lock, however
2405 * since the task is not on the task list itself, nobody else
2406 * will try and migrate the task, hence the rq should match the
2407 * cpu we just moved it to.
2408 */
2409 WARN_ON(task_cpu(p) != cpu);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002410 WARN_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002411
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002412#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2413 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
2414 if (cpu == this_cpu)
2415 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
2416 else {
2417 struct sched_domain *sd;
2418 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10302419 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002420 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
2421 break;
2422 }
2423 }
2424 }
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002425#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
Gregory Haskinse7693a32008-01-25 21:08:09 +01002426
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002427out_activate:
2428#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002429 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002430 if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002431 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002432 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002433 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002434 if (cpu == this_cpu)
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002435 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002436 else
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002437 schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01002438 activate_task(rq, p, en_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002439 success = 1;
2440
2441out_running:
Peter Zijlstra468a15b2008-12-16 08:07:03 +01002442 trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02002443 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
Ingo Molnar4ae7d5c2008-03-19 01:42:00 +01002444
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002445 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002446#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002447 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2448 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01002449
2450 if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) {
2451 u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
2452 u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2453
2454 if (delta > max)
2455 rq->avg_idle = max;
2456 else
2457 update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
2458 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
2459 }
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002460#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002461out:
2462 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +02002463 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002464
2465 return success;
2466}
2467
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01002468/**
2469 * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
2470 * @p: The process to be woken up.
2471 *
2472 * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
2473 * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
2474 * running.
2475 *
2476 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
2477 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
2478 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002479int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002480{
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05002481 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002482}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002483EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
2484
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002485int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002486{
2487 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
2488}
2489
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002490/*
2491 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
2492 * p is forked by current.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002493 *
2494 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002495 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002496static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002497{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002498 p->se.exec_start = 0;
2499 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnarf6cf8912007-08-28 12:53:24 +02002500 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnar6c594c22008-12-14 12:34:15 +01002501 p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002502
2503#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03002504 memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02002505#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002506
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01002507 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002508 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02002509 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002510
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002511#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2512 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
2513#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002514}
2515
2516/*
2517 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
2518 */
2519void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
2520{
2521 int cpu = get_cpu();
2522
2523 __sched_fork(p);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002524 /*
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002525 * We mark the process as running here. This guarantees that
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01002526 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
2527 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
2528 */
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002529 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002530
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002531 /*
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002532 * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
2533 */
2534 if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002535 if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002536 p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002537 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
2538 }
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002539
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002540 if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
2541 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002542 p->normal_prio = p->static_prio;
Mike Galbraith6c697bd2009-06-17 10:48:02 +02002543 set_load_weight(p);
2544 }
2545
Mike Galbraithb9dc29e2009-06-17 10:46:01 +02002546 /*
2547 * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
2548 * fulfilled its duty:
2549 */
2550 p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
2551 }
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02002552
Peter Williamsf83f9ac2009-09-24 06:47:10 +00002553 /*
2554 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
2555 */
2556 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
2557
Hiroshi Shimamoto2ddbf952007-10-15 17:00:11 +02002558 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
2559 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07002560
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002561 if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
2562 p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
2563
Peter Zijlstra5f3edc12009-09-10 13:42:00 +02002564 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2565
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002566#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002567 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07002568 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002569#endif
Chen, Kenneth Wd6077cb2006-02-14 13:53:10 -08002570#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002571 p->oncpu = 0;
2572#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002573#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002574 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002575 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002576#endif
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -05002577 plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
2578
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002579 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002580}
2581
2582/*
2583 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
2584 *
2585 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
2586 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
2587 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
2588 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08002589void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002590{
2591 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002592 struct rq *rq;
Andrew Mortonc8906922010-03-11 14:08:43 -08002593 int cpu __maybe_unused = get_cpu();
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002594
2595#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002596 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2597 p->state = TASK_WAKING;
2598
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002599 /*
2600 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
2601 * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
2602 * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
2603 *
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002604 * We set TASK_WAKING so that select_task_rq() can drop rq->lock
2605 * without people poking at ->cpus_allowed.
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002606 */
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002607 cpu = select_task_rq(rq, p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0);
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002608 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002609
2610 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
2611 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002612#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002613
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01002614 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstracd29fe62009-11-27 17:32:46 +01002615 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarc71dd422008-12-19 01:09:51 +01002616 trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1);
Peter Zijlstraa7558e02009-09-14 20:02:34 +02002617 check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002618#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstraefbbd052009-12-16 18:04:40 +01002619 if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
2620 p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
Steven Rostedt9a897c52008-01-25 21:08:22 +01002621#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002622 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Peter Zijlstrafabf3182010-01-21 21:04:57 +01002623 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002624}
2625
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002626#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2627
2628/**
Luis Henriques80dd99b2009-03-16 19:58:09 +00002629 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002630 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002631 */
2632void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2633{
2634 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
2635}
2636EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
2637
2638/**
2639 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002640 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002641 *
2642 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
2643 */
2644void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
2645{
2646 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
2647}
2648EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
2649
2650static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2651{
2652 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2653 struct hlist_node *node;
2654
2655 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2656 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
2657}
2658
2659static void
2660fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2661 struct task_struct *next)
2662{
2663 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
2664 struct hlist_node *node;
2665
2666 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
2667 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
2668}
2669
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002670#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002671
2672static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
2673{
2674}
2675
2676static void
2677fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
2678 struct task_struct *next)
2679{
2680}
2681
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02002682#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002683
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002684/**
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002685 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
2686 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07002687 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002688 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
2689 *
2690 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
2691 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
2692 * switch.
2693 *
2694 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
2695 * hooks.
2696 */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002697static inline void
2698prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2699 struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002700{
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002701 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002702 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
2703 prepare_arch_switch(next);
2704}
2705
2706/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002707 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
Jeff Garzik344baba2005-09-07 01:15:17 -04002708 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002709 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2710 *
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002711 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
2712 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
2713 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
2714 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002715 *
2716 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002717 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002718 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
2719 * details.)
2720 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02002721static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002722 __releases(rq->lock)
2723{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002724 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002725 long prev_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002726
2727 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
2728
2729 /*
2730 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002731 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002732 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
2733 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002734 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
2736 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
2737 * be dropped twice.
2738 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
2739 */
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07002740 prev_state = prev->state;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002741 finish_arch_switch(prev);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002742#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2743 local_irq_disable();
2744#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01002745 perf_event_task_sched_in(current);
Jamie Iles8381f652010-01-08 15:27:33 +00002746#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
2747 local_irq_enable();
2748#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002749 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedte8fa1362008-01-25 21:08:05 +01002750
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002751 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002752 if (mm)
2753 mmdrop(mm);
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07002754 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002755 /*
2756 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
2757 * task and put them back on the free list.
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02002758 */
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002759 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002760 put_task_struct(prev);
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08002761 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002762}
2763
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002764#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2765
2766/* assumes rq->lock is held */
2767static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2768{
2769 if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
2770 prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
2771}
2772
2773/* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
2774static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2775{
2776 if (rq->post_schedule) {
2777 unsigned long flags;
2778
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002779 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002780 if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
2781 rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01002782 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002783
2784 rq->post_schedule = 0;
2785 }
2786}
2787
2788#else
2789
2790static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2791{
2792}
2793
2794static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
2795{
2796}
2797
2798#endif
2799
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002800/**
2801 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
2802 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
2803 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002804asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002805 __releases(rq->lock)
2806{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002807 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
2808
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002809 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002810
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04002811 /*
2812 * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
2813 * task_switch?
2814 */
2815 post_schedule(rq);
Steven Rostedtda19ab52009-07-29 00:21:22 -04002816
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07002817#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
2818 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
2819 preempt_enable();
2820#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002821 if (current->set_child_tid)
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002822 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002823}
2824
2825/*
2826 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
2827 * thread's register state.
2828 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002829static inline void
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002830context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002831 struct task_struct *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002832{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002833 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002834
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02002835 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
Mathieu Desnoyers0a16b602008-07-18 12:16:17 -04002836 trace_sched_switch(rq, prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002837 mm = next->mm;
2838 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002839 /*
2840 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
2841 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
2842 * one hypercall.
2843 */
Jeremy Fitzhardinge224101e2009-02-18 11:18:57 -08002844 arch_start_context_switch(prev);
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01002845
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002846 if (likely(!mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002847 next->active_mm = oldmm;
2848 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
2849 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
2850 } else
2851 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
2852
Tim Blechmann710390d2009-11-24 11:55:27 +01002853 if (likely(!prev->mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002854 prev->active_mm = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002855 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
2856 }
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002857 /*
2858 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
2859 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
2860 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
2861 * do an early lockdep release here:
2862 */
2863#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07002864 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07002865#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002866
2867 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
2868 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
2869
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002870 barrier();
2871 /*
2872 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
2873 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
2874 * frame will be invalid.
2875 */
2876 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002877}
2878
2879/*
2880 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
2881 *
2882 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
2883 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
2884 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
2885 */
2886unsigned long nr_running(void)
2887{
2888 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2889
2890 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2891 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2892
2893 return sum;
2894}
2895
2896unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
2897{
2898 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2899
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002900 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002901 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2902
2903 /*
2904 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2905 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2906 */
2907 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2908 sum = 0;
2909
2910 return sum;
2911}
2912
2913unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2914{
Steven Rostedtcc94abf2006-06-27 02:54:31 -07002915 int i;
2916 unsigned long long sum = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002917
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002918 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002919 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2920
2921 return sum;
2922}
2923
2924unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2925{
2926 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2927
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002928 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002929 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2930
2931 return sum;
2932}
2933
Arjan van de Ven69d25872009-09-21 17:04:08 -07002934unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(void)
2935{
2936 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2937 return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
2938}
2939
2940unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
2941{
2942 struct rq *this = this_rq();
2943 return this->cpu_load[0];
2944}
2945
2946
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002947/* Variables and functions for calc_load */
2948static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
2949static unsigned long calc_load_update;
2950unsigned long avenrun[3];
2951EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
2952
Thomas Gleixner2d024942009-05-02 20:08:52 +02002953/**
2954 * get_avenrun - get the load average array
2955 * @loads: pointer to dest load array
2956 * @offset: offset to add
2957 * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
2958 *
2959 * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
2960 */
2961void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
2962{
2963 loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
2964 loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
2965 loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
2966}
2967
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002968static unsigned long
2969calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002970{
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002971 load *= exp;
2972 load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
2973 return load >> FSHIFT;
2974}
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002975
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02002976/*
2977 * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
2978 * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
2979 */
2980void calc_global_load(void)
2981{
2982 unsigned long upd = calc_load_update + 10;
2983 long active;
2984
2985 if (time_before(jiffies, upd))
2986 return;
2987
2988 active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
2989 active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
2990
2991 avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
2992 avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
2993 avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
2994
2995 calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
2996}
2997
2998/*
2999 * Either called from update_cpu_load() or from a cpu going idle
3000 */
3001static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
3002{
3003 long nr_active, delta;
3004
3005 nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
3006 nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
3007
3008 if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
3009 delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
3010 this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
3011 atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003012 }
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08003013}
3014
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003015/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003016 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
3017 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003018 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003019static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003020{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02003021 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003022 int i, scale;
3023
3024 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003025
3026 /* Update our load: */
3027 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
3028 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
3029
3030 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
3031
3032 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
3033 new_load = this_load;
Ingo Molnara25707f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02003034 /*
3035 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
3036 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
3037 * example.
3038 */
3039 if (new_load > old_load)
3040 new_load += scale-1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003041 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
3042 }
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02003043
3044 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) {
3045 this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
3046 calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
3047 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003048}
3049
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003050#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3051
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003052/*
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003053 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
3054 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003055 */
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003056void sched_exec(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003057{
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003058 struct task_struct *p = current;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003059 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003060 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003061 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01003062 int dest_cpu;
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003063
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003064 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01003065 dest_cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(rq, p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
3066 if (dest_cpu == smp_processor_id())
3067 goto unlock;
3068
Peter Zijlstra38022902009-12-16 18:04:37 +01003069 /*
3070 * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed
3071 */
Oleg Nesterov30da6882010-03-15 10:10:19 +01003072 if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) &&
3073 likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu)) &&
3074 migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003075 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
3076 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003077
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003078 get_task_struct(mt);
3079 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3080 wake_up_process(mt);
3081 put_task_struct(mt);
3082 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003083
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003084 return;
3085 }
Peter Zijlstra0017d732010-03-24 18:34:10 +01003086unlock:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003087 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3088}
3089
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003090#endif
3091
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003092DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3093
3094EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3095
3096/*
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003097 * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003098 * @p in case that task is currently running.
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003099 *
3100 * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003101 */
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003102static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
3103{
3104 u64 ns = 0;
3105
3106 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
3107 update_rq_clock(rq);
3108 ns = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
3109 if ((s64)ns < 0)
3110 ns = 0;
3111 }
3112
3113 return ns;
3114}
3115
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003116unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003117{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003118 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003119 struct rq *rq;
Frank Mayharbb34d922008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003120 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003121
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003122 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003123 ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3124 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar15084872008-09-30 08:28:17 +02003125
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003126 return ns;
3127}
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003128
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003129/*
3130 * Return accounted runtime for the task.
3131 * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
3132 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3133 */
3134unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3135{
3136 unsigned long flags;
3137 struct rq *rq;
3138 u64 ns = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003139
Hidetoshi Setoc5f8d992009-03-31 16:56:03 +09003140 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3141 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
3142 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3143
3144 return ns;
3145}
3146
3147/*
3148 * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group.
3149 * In case the task is currently running, return the sum plus current's
3150 * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
3151 *
3152 * Note that the thread group might have other running tasks as well,
3153 * so the return value not includes other pending runtime that other
3154 * running tasks might have.
3155 */
3156unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
3157{
3158 struct task_cputime totals;
3159 unsigned long flags;
3160 struct rq *rq;
3161 u64 ns;
3162
3163 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3164 thread_group_cputime(p, &totals);
3165 ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003166 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
3167
3168 return ns;
3169}
3170
3171/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003172 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3173 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003174 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003175 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003176 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003177void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3178 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003179{
3180 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3181 cputime64_t tmp;
3182
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003183 /* Add user time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003184 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003185 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003186 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003187
3188 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3189 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3190 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3191 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3192 else
3193 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303194
3195 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime);
Jonathan Lim49b5cf32008-07-25 01:48:40 -07003196 /* Account for user time used */
3197 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003198}
3199
3200/*
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003201 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3202 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3203 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003204 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003205 */
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003206static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
3207 cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003208{
3209 cputime64_t tmp;
3210 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3211
3212 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3213
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003214 /* Add guest time to process. */
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003215 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003216 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003217 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003218 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3219
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003220 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
Ryota Ozakice0e7b22009-10-24 01:20:10 +09003221 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
3222 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3223 cpustat->guest_nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest_nice, tmp);
3224 } else {
3225 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3226 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3227 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003228}
3229
3230/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003231 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3232 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3233 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3234 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003235 * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003236 */
3237void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003238 cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003239{
3240 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003241 cputime64_t tmp;
3242
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003243 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003244 account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
Harvey Harrison983ed7a2008-04-24 18:17:55 -07003245 return;
3246 }
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003247
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003248 /* Add system time to process. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003249 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
Martin Schwidefsky457533a2008-12-31 15:11:37 +01003250 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003251 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003252
3253 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3254 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3255 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3256 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3257 else if (softirq_count())
3258 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003259 else
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003260 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
3261
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05303262 cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime);
3263
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003264 /* Account for system time used */
3265 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003266}
3267
3268/*
3269 * Account for involuntary wait time.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003270 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003271 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003272void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003273{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003274 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003275 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3276
3277 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003278}
3279
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003280/*
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003281 * Account for idle time.
3282 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003283 */
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003284void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003285{
3286 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003287 cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003288 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3289
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003290 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3291 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64);
3292 else
3293 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64);
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003294}
3295
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003296#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
3297
3298/*
3299 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
3300 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3301 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
3302 */
3303void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
3304{
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003305 cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003306 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
3307
3308 if (user_tick)
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003309 account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
Eric Dumazetf5f293a2009-04-29 14:44:49 +02003310 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003311 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003312 one_jiffy_scaled);
3313 else
Stanislaw Gruszkaa42548a2009-07-29 12:15:29 +02003314 account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
Martin Schwidefsky79741dd2008-12-31 15:11:38 +01003315}
3316
3317/*
3318 * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
3319 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3320 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3321 */
3322void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3323{
3324 account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3325}
3326
3327/*
3328 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
3329 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
3330 */
3331void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
3332{
3333 account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
3334}
3335
3336#endif
3337
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003338/*
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003339 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
3340 */
3341#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003342void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003343{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003344 *ut = p->utime;
3345 *st = p->stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003346}
3347
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003348void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003349{
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003350 struct task_cputime cputime;
3351
3352 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3353
3354 *ut = cputime.utime;
3355 *st = cputime.stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003356}
3357#else
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003358
3359#ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
Hidetoshi Setob7b20df2009-11-26 14:49:27 +09003360# define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003361#endif
3362
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003363void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003364{
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003365 cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003366
3367 /*
3368 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
3369 */
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003370 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003371
3372 if (total) {
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003373 u64 temp;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003374
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003375 temp = (u64)(rtime * utime);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003376 do_div(temp, total);
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003377 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3378 } else
3379 utime = rtime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003380
3381 /*
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003382 * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003383 */
Hidetoshi Seto761b1d22009-11-12 13:33:45 +09003384 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003385 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime));
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003386
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09003387 *ut = p->prev_utime;
3388 *st = p->prev_stime;
Hidetoshi Setod180c5b2009-11-26 14:48:30 +09003389}
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003390
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +09003391/*
3392 * Must be called with siglock held.
3393 */
3394void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
3395{
3396 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
3397 struct task_cputime cputime;
3398 cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
3399
3400 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
3401
3402 total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
3403 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
3404
3405 if (total) {
3406 u64 temp;
3407
3408 temp = (u64)(rtime * cputime.utime);
3409 do_div(temp, total);
3410 utime = (cputime_t)temp;
3411 } else
3412 utime = rtime;
3413
3414 sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
3415 sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
3416 cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
3417
3418 *ut = sig->prev_utime;
3419 *st = sig->prev_stime;
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003420}
3421#endif
3422
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02003423/*
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003424 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3425 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3426 *
3427 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3428 * timeslices.
3429 */
3430void scheduler_tick(void)
3431{
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003432 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3433 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003434 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003435
3436 sched_clock_tick();
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003437
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003438 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02003439 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarf1a438d2007-08-09 11:16:45 +02003440 update_cpu_load(rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003441 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003442 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003443
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003444 perf_event_task_tick(curr);
Peter Zijlstrae220d2d2009-05-23 18:28:55 +02003445
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003446#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003447 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3448 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003449#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003450}
3451
Lai Jiangshan132380a2009-04-02 14:18:25 +08003452notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003453{
3454 if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
3455 addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
3456 if (in_lock_functions(addr))
3457 addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
3458 }
3459 return addr;
3460}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003461
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -05003462#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
3463 defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
3464
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003465void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003466{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003467#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003468 /*
3469 * Underflow?
3470 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003471 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3472 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003473#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003474 preempt_count() += val;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003475#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003476 /*
3477 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3478 */
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08003479 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3480 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003481#endif
3482 if (preempt_count() == val)
3483 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003484}
3485EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3486
Srinivasa Ds43627582008-02-23 15:24:04 -08003487void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003488{
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003489#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003490 /*
3491 * Underflow?
3492 */
Ingo Molnar01e3eb82009-01-12 13:00:50 +01003493 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003494 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003495 /*
3496 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3497 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003498 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3499 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3500 return;
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003501#endif
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003502
Steven Rostedt6cd8a4b2008-05-12 21:20:42 +02003503 if (preempt_count() == val)
3504 trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003505 preempt_count() -= val;
3506}
3507EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3508
3509#endif
3510
3511/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003512 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003513 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003514static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003515{
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003516 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3517
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01003518 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3519 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003520
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003521 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
Arjan van de Vene21f5b12008-05-23 09:05:58 -07003522 print_modules();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003523 if (irqs_disabled())
3524 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003525
3526 if (regs)
3527 show_regs(regs);
3528 else
3529 dump_stack();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003530}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003531
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003532/*
3533 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3534 */
3535static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3536{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003537 /*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003538 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003539 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3540 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3541 */
Roel Kluin3f33a7c2008-05-13 23:44:11 +02003542 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003543 __schedule_bug(prev);
3544
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003545 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3546
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003547 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003548#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3549 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003550 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3551 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003552 }
3553#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003554}
3555
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003556static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003557{
Mike Galbraitha64692a2010-03-11 17:16:20 +01003558 if (prev->se.on_rq)
3559 update_rq_clock(rq);
3560 rq->skip_clock_update = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6cecd082009-11-30 13:00:37 +01003561 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003562}
3563
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003564/*
3565 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3566 */
3567static inline struct task_struct *
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003568pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003569{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003570 const struct sched_class *class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003571 struct task_struct *p;
3572
3573 /*
3574 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3575 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3576 */
3577 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003578 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003579 if (likely(p))
3580 return p;
3581 }
3582
3583 class = sched_class_highest;
3584 for ( ; ; ) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003585 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003586 if (p)
3587 return p;
3588 /*
3589 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3590 * returns a non-NULL p:
3591 */
3592 class = class->next;
3593 }
3594}
3595
3596/*
3597 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3598 */
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003599asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003600{
3601 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
Harvey Harrison67ca7bd2008-02-15 09:56:36 -08003602 unsigned long *switch_count;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003603 struct rq *rq;
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003604 int cpu;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003605
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003606need_resched:
3607 preempt_disable();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003608 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3609 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -07003610 rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003611 prev = rq->curr;
3612 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3613
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003614 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3615need_resched_nonpreemptible:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003616
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003617 schedule_debug(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003618
Peter Zijlstra31656512008-07-18 18:01:23 +02003619 if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
Mike Galbraithf333fdc2008-05-12 21:20:55 +02003620 hrtick_clear(rq);
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003621
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003622 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003623 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003624
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003625 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003626 if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev)))
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003627 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003628 else
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01003629 deactivate_task(rq, prev, DEQUEUE_SLEEP);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003630 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3631 }
3632
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003633 pre_schedule(rq, prev);
Steven Rostedtf65eda42008-01-25 21:08:07 +01003634
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003635 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3636 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3637
Mike Galbraithdf1c99d2009-03-10 19:08:11 +01003638 put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08003639 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003640
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003641 if (likely(prev != next)) {
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003642 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
Peter Zijlstra49f47432009-12-27 11:51:52 +01003643 perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
David Simner673a90a2008-04-29 10:08:59 +01003644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003645 rq->nr_switches++;
3646 rq->curr = next;
3647 ++*switch_count;
3648
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003649 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003650 /*
3651 * the context switch might have flipped the stack from under
3652 * us, hence refresh the local variables.
3653 */
3654 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3655 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003656 } else
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01003657 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003658
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04003659 post_schedule(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003660
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003661 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3662 prev = rq->curr;
3663 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003664 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
Yong Zhang6d558c32010-01-11 14:21:25 +08003665 }
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01003666
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003667 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Peter Zijlstraff743342009-03-13 12:21:26 +01003668 if (need_resched())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003669 goto need_resched;
3670}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003671EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3672
Frederic Weisbeckerc08f7822009-12-02 20:49:17 +01003673#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
Peter Zijlstra0d66bf62009-01-12 14:01:47 +01003674/*
3675 * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
3676 * access and not reliable.
3677 */
3678int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner)
3679{
3680 unsigned int cpu;
3681 struct rq *rq;
3682
3683 if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
3684 return 0;
3685
3686#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3687 /*
3688 * Need to access the cpu field knowing that
3689 * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if
3690 * the mutex owner just released it and exited.
3691 */
3692 if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu))
3693 goto out;
3694#else
3695 cpu = owner->cpu;
3696#endif
3697
3698 /*
3699 * Even if the access succeeded (likely case),
3700 * the cpu field may no longer be valid.
3701 */
3702 if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits)
3703 goto out;
3704
3705 /*
3706 * We need to validate that we can do a
3707 * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area.
3708 */
3709 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
3710 goto out;
3711
3712 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3713
3714 for (;;) {
3715 /*
3716 * Owner changed, break to re-assess state.
3717 */
3718 if (lock->owner != owner)
3719 break;
3720
3721 /*
3722 * Is that owner really running on that cpu?
3723 */
3724 if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched())
3725 return 0;
3726
3727 cpu_relax();
3728 }
3729out:
3730 return 1;
3731}
3732#endif
3733
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003734#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3735/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003736 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003737 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003738 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3739 */
3740asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3741{
3742 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003743
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003744 /*
3745 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003746 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003747 */
Nick Pigginbeed33a2006-10-11 01:21:52 -07003748 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003749 return;
3750
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003751 do {
3752 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003753 schedule();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003754 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3755
3756 /*
3757 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3758 * between schedule and now.
3759 */
3760 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003761 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003762}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003763EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3764
3765/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003766 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003767 * off of irq context.
3768 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3769 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3770 */
3771asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3772{
3773 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
Ingo Molnar6478d882008-01-25 21:08:33 +01003774
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003775 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003776 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3777
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003778 do {
3779 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003780 local_irq_enable();
3781 schedule();
3782 local_irq_disable();
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003783 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3784
3785 /*
3786 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3787 * between schedule and now.
3788 */
3789 barrier();
Lai Jiangshan5ed0cec2009-03-06 19:40:20 +08003790 } while (need_resched());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003791}
3792
3793#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3794
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003795int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003796 void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003797{
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003798 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003799}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003800EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3801
3802/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003803 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3804 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003805 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3806 *
3807 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003808 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003809 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3810 */
Johannes Weiner78ddb082009-04-14 16:53:05 +02003811static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003812 int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003813{
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003814 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003815
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003816 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003817 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3818
Peter Zijlstra63859d42009-09-15 19:14:42 +02003819 if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003820 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003821 break;
3822 }
3823}
3824
3825/**
3826 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3827 * @q: the waitqueue
3828 * @mode: which threads
3829 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003830 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003831 *
3832 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3833 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003834 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003835void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003836 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003837{
3838 unsigned long flags;
3839
3840 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3841 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3842 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3843}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003844EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3845
3846/*
3847 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3848 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -08003849void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003850{
3851 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3852}
3853
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003854void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
3855{
3856 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
3857}
3858
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003859/**
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003860 * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003861 * @q: the waitqueue
3862 * @mode: which threads
3863 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003864 * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003865 *
3866 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3867 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3868 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3869 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3870 *
3871 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003872 *
3873 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3874 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003875 */
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003876void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3877 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003878{
3879 unsigned long flags;
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003880 int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003881
3882 if (unlikely(!q))
3883 return;
3884
3885 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003886 wake_flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003887
3888 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstra7d478722009-09-14 19:55:44 +02003889 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003890 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3891}
Davide Libenzi4ede8162009-03-31 15:24:20 -07003892EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
3893
3894/*
3895 * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
3896 */
3897void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
3898{
3899 __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
3900}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003901EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3902
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003903/**
3904 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
3905 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3906 *
3907 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
3908 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
3909 *
3910 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003911 *
3912 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3913 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003914 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003915void complete(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003916{
3917 unsigned long flags;
3918
3919 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3920 x->done++;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003921 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003922 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3923}
3924EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3925
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003926/**
3927 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
3928 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3929 *
3930 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
David Howells50fa6102009-04-28 15:01:38 +01003931 *
3932 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
3933 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003934 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003935void complete_all(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003936{
3937 unsigned long flags;
3938
3939 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3940 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
Matthew Wilcoxd9514f62007-12-06 11:07:07 -05003941 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003942 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3943}
3944EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3945
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003946static inline long __sched
3947do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003948{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003949 if (!x->done) {
3950 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3951
3952 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3953 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3954 do {
Oleg Nesterov94d3d822008-08-20 16:54:41 -07003955 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003956 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
3957 break;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003958 }
3959 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003960 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003961 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003962 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003963 } while (!x->done && timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003964 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003965 if (!x->done)
3966 return timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003967 }
3968 x->done--;
Oleg Nesterovea71a542008-06-20 18:32:20 +04003969 return timeout ?: 1;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003970}
3971
3972static long __sched
3973wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
3974{
3975 might_sleep();
3976
3977 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3978 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003979 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003980 return timeout;
3981}
3982
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003983/**
3984 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
3985 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
3986 *
3987 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
3988 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
3989 *
3990 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
3991 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
3992 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003993void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003994{
3995 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003996}
3997EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
3998
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02003999/**
4000 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
4001 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4002 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4003 *
4004 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4005 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
4006 * interruptible.
4007 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004008unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004009wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
4010{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004011 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004012}
4013EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
4014
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004015/**
4016 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
4017 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4018 *
4019 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
4020 * interruptible.
4021 */
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004022int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004023{
Andi Kleen51e97992007-10-18 21:32:55 +02004024 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4025 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4026 return t;
4027 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004028}
4029EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
4030
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004031/**
4032 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
4033 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4034 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
4035 *
4036 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
4037 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
4038 */
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02004039unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004040wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
4041 unsigned long timeout)
4042{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004043 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004044}
4045EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
4046
Kevin Diggs65eb3dc2008-08-26 10:26:54 +02004047/**
4048 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
4049 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
4050 *
4051 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
4052 * interrupted by a kill signal.
4053 */
Matthew Wilcox009e5772007-12-06 12:29:54 -05004054int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
4055{
4056 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
4057 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
4058 return t;
4059 return 0;
4060}
4061EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
4062
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004063/**
4064 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
4065 * @x: completion structure
4066 *
4067 * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
4068 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
4069 *
4070 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
4071 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
4072 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
4073 * is protecting is not available.
4074 */
4075bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
4076{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004077 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004078 int ret = 1;
4079
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004080 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004081 if (!x->done)
4082 ret = 0;
4083 else
4084 x->done--;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004085 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004086 return ret;
4087}
4088EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
4089
4090/**
4091 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
4092 * @x: completion structure
4093 *
4094 * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
4095 * 1 if there are no waiters.
4096 *
4097 */
4098bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
4099{
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004100 unsigned long flags;
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004101 int ret = 1;
4102
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004103 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004104 if (!x->done)
4105 ret = 0;
Rafael J. Wysocki7539a3b2009-12-13 00:07:30 +01004106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
Dave Chinnerbe4de352008-08-15 00:40:44 -07004107 return ret;
4108}
4109EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
4110
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004111static long __sched
4112sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004113{
4114 unsigned long flags;
4115 wait_queue_t wait;
4116
4117 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004118
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004119 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004120
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004121 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
4122 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4123 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
4124 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4125 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
4126 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
4127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
4128
4129 return timeout;
4130}
4131
4132void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
4133{
4134 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004135}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004136EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
4137
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004138long __sched
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004139interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004140{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004141 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004142}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004143EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
4144
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004145void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004146{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004147 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004148}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004149EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
4150
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02004151long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004152{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004153 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004154}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004155EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
4156
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004157#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4158
4159/*
4160 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4161 * @p: task
4162 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4163 *
4164 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4165 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4166 *
4167 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4168 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004169void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004170{
4171 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004172 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004173 struct rq *rq;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004174 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004175
4176 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4177
4178 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4179
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004180 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004181 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004182 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004183 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004184 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004185 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004186 if (running)
4187 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004188
4189 if (rt_prio(prio))
4190 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4191 else
4192 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4193
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004194 p->prio = prio;
4195
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004196 if (running)
4197 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004198 if (on_rq) {
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01004199 enqueue_task(rq, p, oldprio < prio ? ENQUEUE_HEAD : 0);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004200
4201 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004202 }
4203 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4204}
4205
4206#endif
4207
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004208void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004209{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004210 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004211 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004212 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004213
4214 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4215 return;
4216 /*
4217 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4218 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4219 */
4220 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
4221 /*
4222 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4223 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4224 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004225 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004226 */
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004227 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004228 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4229 goto out_unlock;
4230 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004231 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02004232 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004233 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004234
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004235 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004236 set_load_weight(p);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004237 old_prio = p->prio;
4238 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4239 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004240
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004241 if (on_rq) {
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01004242 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004243 /*
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004244 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4245 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004246 */
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004247 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004248 resched_task(rq->curr);
4249 }
4250out_unlock:
4251 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4252}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004253EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4254
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004255/*
4256 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4257 * @p: task
4258 * @nice: nice value
4259 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004260int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004261{
Matt Mackall024f4742005-08-18 11:24:19 -07004262 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4263 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004264
Jiri Slaby78d7d402010-03-05 13:42:54 -08004265 return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE) ||
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004266 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4267}
4268
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004269#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4270
4271/*
4272 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4273 * @increment: priority increment
4274 *
4275 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4276 * does similar things.
4277 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004278SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004279{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004280 long nice, retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004281
4282 /*
4283 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4284 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4285 * and we have a single winner.
4286 */
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004287 if (increment < -40)
4288 increment = -40;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004289 if (increment > 40)
4290 increment = 40;
4291
Américo Wang2b8f8362009-02-16 18:54:21 +08004292 nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004293 if (nice < -20)
4294 nice = -20;
4295 if (nice > 19)
4296 nice = 19;
4297
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004298 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4299 return -EPERM;
4300
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004301 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4302 if (retval)
4303 return retval;
4304
4305 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4306 return 0;
4307}
4308
4309#endif
4310
4311/**
4312 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4313 * @p: the task in question.
4314 *
4315 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4316 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4317 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4318 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004319int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004320{
4321 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4322}
4323
4324/**
4325 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4326 * @p: the task in question.
4327 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004328int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004329{
4330 return TASK_NICE(p);
4331}
Pavel Roskin150d8be2008-03-05 16:56:37 -05004332EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004333
4334/**
4335 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4336 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4337 */
4338int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4339{
4340 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4341}
4342
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004343/**
4344 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4345 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4346 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004347struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004348{
4349 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4350}
4351
4352/**
4353 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4354 * @pid: the pid in question.
4355 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004356static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004357{
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07004358 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004359}
4360
4361/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004362static void
4363__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004364{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004365 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004366
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004367 p->policy = policy;
4368 p->rt_priority = prio;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004369 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4370 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4371 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
Peter Zijlstraffd44db2009-11-10 20:12:01 +01004372 if (rt_prio(p->prio))
4373 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4374 else
4375 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004376 set_load_weight(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004377}
4378
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004379/*
4380 * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
4381 */
4382static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
4383{
4384 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
4385 bool match;
4386
4387 rcu_read_lock();
4388 pcred = __task_cred(p);
4389 match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
4390 cred->euid == pcred->uid);
4391 rcu_read_unlock();
4392 return match;
4393}
4394
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004395static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4396 struct sched_param *param, bool user)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004397{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004398 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004399 unsigned long flags;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004400 const struct sched_class *prev_class;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004401 struct rq *rq;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004402 int reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004403
Steven Rostedt66e53932006-06-27 02:54:44 -07004404 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4405 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004406recheck:
4407 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004408 if (policy < 0) {
4409 reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004410 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004411 } else {
4412 reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
4413 policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
4414
4415 if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
4416 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4417 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4418 return -EINVAL;
4419 }
4420
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004421 /*
4422 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004423 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4424 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004425 */
4426 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004427 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
Steven Rostedtd46523e2005-07-25 16:28:39 -04004428 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004429 return -EINVAL;
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004430 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004431 return -EINVAL;
4432
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004433 /*
4434 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4435 */
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004436 if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004437 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004438 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004439
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004440 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4441 return -ESRCH;
Jiri Slaby78d7d402010-03-05 13:42:54 -08004442 rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004443 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004444
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004445 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4446 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4447 return -EPERM;
4448
4449 /* can't increase priority */
4450 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4451 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4452 return -EPERM;
4453 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004454 /*
4455 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4456 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4457 */
4458 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4459 return -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004460
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004461 /* can't change other user's priorities */
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004462 if (!check_same_owner(p))
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004463 return -EPERM;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004464
4465 /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
4466 if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
4467 return -EPERM;
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004468 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004469
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004470 if (user) {
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004471#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004472 /*
4473 * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
4474 * assigned.
4475 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02004476 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
4477 task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004478 return -EPERM;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01004479#endif
4480
Jeremy Fitzhardinge725aad22008-08-03 09:33:03 -07004481 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4482 if (retval)
4483 return retval;
4484 }
4485
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004486 /*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004487 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4488 * changing the priority of the task:
4489 */
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004490 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004491 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004492 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4493 * runqueue lock must be held.
4494 */
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004495 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004496 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4497 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4498 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004499 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004500 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004501 goto recheck;
4502 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004503 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004504 running = task_current(rq, p);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004505 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004506 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004507 if (running)
4508 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004509
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004510 p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
4511
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004512 oldprio = p->prio;
Thomas Gleixner83ab0aa2010-02-17 09:05:48 +01004513 prev_class = p->sched_class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004514 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004515
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07004516 if (running)
4517 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004518 if (on_rq) {
4519 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Steven Rostedtcb469842008-01-25 21:08:22 +01004520
4521 check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio, running);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004522 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004523 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01004524 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004525
Thomas Gleixner95e02ca2006-06-27 02:55:02 -07004526 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4527
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004528 return 0;
4529}
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004530
4531/**
4532 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
4533 * @p: the task in question.
4534 * @policy: new policy.
4535 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4536 *
4537 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
4538 */
4539int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4540 struct sched_param *param)
4541{
4542 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
4543}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004544EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4545
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10004546/**
4547 * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
4548 * @p: the task in question.
4549 * @policy: new policy.
4550 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4551 *
4552 * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
4553 * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
4554 * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
4555 * but our caller might not have that capability.
4556 */
4557int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4558 struct sched_param *param)
4559{
4560 return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
4561}
4562
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004563static int
4564do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004565{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004566 struct sched_param lparam;
4567 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004568 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004569
4570 if (!param || pid < 0)
4571 return -EINVAL;
4572 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4573 return -EFAULT;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004574
4575 rcu_read_lock();
4576 retval = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004577 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004578 if (p != NULL)
4579 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4580 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004581
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004582 return retval;
4583}
4584
4585/**
4586 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4587 * @pid: the pid in question.
4588 * @policy: new policy.
4589 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4590 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004591SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
4592 struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004593{
Jason Baronc21761f2006-01-18 17:43:03 -08004594 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4595 if (policy < 0)
4596 return -EINVAL;
4597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004598 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4599}
4600
4601/**
4602 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4603 * @pid: the pid in question.
4604 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4605 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004606SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004607{
4608 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4609}
4610
4611/**
4612 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4613 * @pid: the pid in question.
4614 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004615SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004616{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004617 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004618 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004619
4620 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004621 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004622
4623 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004624 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004625 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4626 if (p) {
4627 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4628 if (!retval)
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004629 retval = p->policy
4630 | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004631 }
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004632 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004633 return retval;
4634}
4635
4636/**
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02004637 * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004638 * @pid: the pid in question.
4639 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4640 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004641SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004642{
4643 struct sched_param lp;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004644 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004645 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004646
4647 if (!param || pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004648 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004649
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004650 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004651 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4652 retval = -ESRCH;
4653 if (!p)
4654 goto out_unlock;
4655
4656 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4657 if (retval)
4658 goto out_unlock;
4659
4660 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004661 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004662
4663 /*
4664 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4665 */
4666 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4667
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004668 return retval;
4669
4670out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner5fe85be2009-12-09 10:14:58 +00004671 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004672 return retval;
4673}
4674
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304675long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004676{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304677 cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004678 struct task_struct *p;
4679 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004680
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004681 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004682 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004683
4684 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4685 if (!p) {
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004686 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004687 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004688 return -ESRCH;
4689 }
4690
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004691 /* Prevent p going away */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004692 get_task_struct(p);
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004693 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004694
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304695 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4696 retval = -ENOMEM;
4697 goto out_put_task;
4698 }
4699 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
4700 retval = -ENOMEM;
4701 goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
4702 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004703 retval = -EPERM;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +11004704 if (!check_same_owner(p) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004705 goto out_unlock;
4706
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004707 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4708 if (retval)
4709 goto out_unlock;
4710
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304711 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4712 cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004713 again:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304714 retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004715
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004716 if (!retval) {
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304717 cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
4718 if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004719 /*
4720 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4721 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4722 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4723 */
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304724 cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004725 goto again;
4726 }
4727 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004728out_unlock:
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304729 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4730out_free_cpus_allowed:
4731 free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
4732out_put_task:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004733 put_task_struct(p);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004734 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004735 return retval;
4736}
4737
4738static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304739 struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004740{
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304741 if (len < cpumask_size())
4742 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
4743 else if (len > cpumask_size())
4744 len = cpumask_size();
4745
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004746 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4747}
4748
4749/**
4750 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4751 * @pid: pid of the process
4752 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4753 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4754 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004755SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4756 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004757{
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304758 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004759 int retval;
4760
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304761 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4762 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004763
Rusty Russell5a16f3d2008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304764 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
4765 if (retval == 0)
4766 retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4767 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4768 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004769}
4770
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304771long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004772{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004773 struct task_struct *p;
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004774 unsigned long flags;
4775 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004776 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004777
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004778 get_online_cpus();
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004779 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004780
4781 retval = -ESRCH;
4782 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4783 if (!p)
4784 goto out_unlock;
4785
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004786 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4787 if (retval)
4788 goto out_unlock;
4789
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004790 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10304791 cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
Thomas Gleixner31605682009-12-08 20:24:16 +00004792 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004793
4794out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner23f5d142009-12-09 10:15:01 +00004795 rcu_read_unlock();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01004796 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004797
Ulrich Drepper9531b622007-08-09 11:16:46 +02004798 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004799}
4800
4801/**
4802 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4803 * @pid: pid of the process
4804 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4805 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4806 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004807SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
4808 unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004809{
4810 int ret;
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304811 cpumask_var_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004812
Anton Blanchard84fba5e2010-04-06 17:02:19 +10004813 if ((len * BITS_PER_BYTE) < nr_cpu_ids)
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004814 return -EINVAL;
4815 if (len & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004816 return -EINVAL;
4817
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304818 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4819 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004820
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304821 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
4822 if (ret == 0) {
KOSAKI Motohiro8bc037f2010-03-17 09:36:58 +09004823 size_t retlen = min_t(size_t, len, cpumask_size());
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004824
4825 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, retlen))
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304826 ret = -EFAULT;
4827 else
KOSAKI Motohirocd3d8032010-03-12 16:15:36 +09004828 ret = retlen;
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304829 }
4830 free_cpumask_var(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004831
Rusty Russellf17c8602008-11-25 02:35:11 +10304832 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004833}
4834
4835/**
4836 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4837 *
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004838 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4839 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004840 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004841SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004842{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004843 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004844
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004845 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004846 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004847
4848 /*
4849 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4850 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4851 */
4852 __release(rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004853 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Thomas Gleixner9828ea92009-12-03 20:55:53 +01004854 do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004855 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4856
4857 schedule();
4858
4859 return 0;
4860}
4861
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004862static inline int should_resched(void)
4863{
4864 return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4865}
4866
Andrew Mortone7b38402006-06-30 01:56:00 -07004867static void __cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004868{
Frederic Weisbeckere7aaaa62009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004869 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4870 schedule();
4871 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004872}
4873
Herbert Xu02b67cc2008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004874int __sched _cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004875{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004876 if (should_resched()) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004877 __cond_resched();
4878 return 1;
4879 }
4880 return 0;
4881}
Herbert Xu02b67cc2008-01-25 21:08:28 +01004882EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004883
4884/*
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004885 * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004886 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4887 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004888 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004889 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4890 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4891 */
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004892int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004893{
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004894 int resched = should_resched();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004895 int ret = 0;
4896
Peter Zijlstraf607c662009-07-20 19:16:29 +02004897 lockdep_assert_held(lock);
4898
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004899 if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004900 spin_unlock(lock);
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004901 if (resched)
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01004902 __cond_resched();
4903 else
4904 cpu_relax();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004905 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004906 spin_lock(lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004907 }
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004908 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004909}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004910EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004911
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004912int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004913{
4914 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4915
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +02004916 if (should_resched()) {
Thomas Gleixner98d82562007-05-23 13:58:18 -07004917 local_bh_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004918 __cond_resched();
4919 local_bh_disable();
4920 return 1;
4921 }
4922 return 0;
4923}
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02004924EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004925
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004926/**
4927 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4928 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004929 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004930 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4931 */
4932void __sched yield(void)
4933{
4934 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4935 sys_sched_yield();
4936}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004937EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4938
4939/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004940 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004941 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004942 */
4943void __sched io_schedule(void)
4944{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004945 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004946
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004947 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004948 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004949 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004950 schedule();
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004951 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004952 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004953 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004954}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004955EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4956
4957long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4958{
Hitoshi Mitake54d35f22009-06-29 14:44:57 +09004959 struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004960 long ret;
4961
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004962 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004963 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004964 current->in_iowait = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004965 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07004966 current->in_iowait = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004967 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004968 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004969 return ret;
4970}
4971
4972/**
4973 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4974 * @policy: scheduling class.
4975 *
4976 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4977 * by a given scheduling class.
4978 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01004979SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004980{
4981 int ret = -EINVAL;
4982
4983 switch (policy) {
4984 case SCHED_FIFO:
4985 case SCHED_RR:
4986 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
4987 break;
4988 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004989 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004990 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004991 ret = 0;
4992 break;
4993 }
4994 return ret;
4995}
4996
4997/**
4998 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
4999 * @policy: scheduling class.
5000 *
5001 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
5002 * by a given scheduling class.
5003 */
Heiko Carstens5add95d2009-01-14 14:14:08 +01005004SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005005{
5006 int ret = -EINVAL;
5007
5008 switch (policy) {
5009 case SCHED_FIFO:
5010 case SCHED_RR:
5011 ret = 1;
5012 break;
5013 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08005014 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005015 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005016 ret = 0;
5017 }
5018 return ret;
5019}
5020
5021/**
5022 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
5023 * @pid: pid of the process.
5024 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
5025 *
5026 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
5027 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
5028 */
Heiko Carstens17da2bd2009-01-14 14:14:10 +01005029SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
Heiko Carstens754fe8d2009-01-14 14:14:09 +01005030 struct timespec __user *, interval)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005031{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005032 struct task_struct *p;
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005033 unsigned int time_slice;
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005034 unsigned long flags;
5035 struct rq *rq;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005036 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005037 struct timespec t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005038
5039 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005040 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005041
5042 retval = -ESRCH;
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005043 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005044 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
5045 if (!p)
5046 goto out_unlock;
5047
5048 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
5049 if (retval)
5050 goto out_unlock;
5051
Thomas Gleixnerdba091b2009-12-09 09:32:03 +01005052 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5053 time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
5054 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005055
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005056 rcu_read_unlock();
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005057 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005058 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005059 return retval;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005060
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005061out_unlock:
Thomas Gleixner1a551ae2009-12-09 10:15:11 +00005062 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005063 return retval;
5064}
5065
Steven Rostedt7c731e02008-05-12 21:20:41 +02005066static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005067
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005068void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005069{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005070 unsigned long free = 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005071 unsigned state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005072
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005073 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005074 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07005075 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005076#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005077 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005078 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005079 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005080 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005081#else
5082 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005083 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005084 else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005085 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005086#endif
5087#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05005088 free = stack_not_used(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005089#endif
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005090 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
David Rientjesaa47b7e2009-05-04 01:38:05 -07005091 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent),
5092 (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005093
Nick Piggin5fb5e6d2008-01-25 21:08:34 +01005094 show_stack(p, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005095}
5096
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005097void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005098{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005099 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005100
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02005101#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005102 printk(KERN_INFO
5103 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005104#else
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005105 printk(KERN_INFO
5106 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005107#endif
5108 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
5109 do_each_thread(g, p) {
5110 /*
5111 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
5112 * console might take alot of time:
5113 */
5114 touch_nmi_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -07005115 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01005116 sched_show_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005117 } while_each_thread(g, p);
5118
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -07005119 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
5120
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005121#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
5122 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
5123#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005124 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005125 /*
5126 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
5127 */
Shmulik Ladkani93335a22009-11-25 15:23:41 +02005128 if (!state_filter)
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08005129 debug_show_all_locks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005130}
5131
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005132void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
5133{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005134 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02005135}
5136
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +02005137/**
5138 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
5139 * @idle: task in question
5140 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
5141 *
5142 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
5143 * flag, to make booting more robust.
5144 */
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07005145void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005146{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005147 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005148 unsigned long flags;
5149
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005150 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnar5cbd54e2008-11-12 20:05:50 +01005151
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005152 __sched_fork(idle);
Peter Zijlstra06b83b52009-12-16 18:04:35 +01005153 idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005154 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
5155
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305156 cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005157 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005158
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005159 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07005160#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
5161 idle->oncpu = 1;
5162#endif
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005163 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005164
5165 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005166#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
5167 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
5168#else
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08005169 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds8e3e0762008-05-10 20:58:02 -07005170#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005171 /*
5172 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
5173 */
5174 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Frederic Weisbeckerfb526072008-11-25 21:07:04 +01005175 ftrace_graph_init_task(idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005176}
5177
5178/*
5179 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5180 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5181 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5182 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305183 * always be CPU_BITS_NONE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005184 */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305185cpumask_var_t nohz_cpu_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005186
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005187/*
5188 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5189 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5190 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5191 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5192 * number of CPUs.
5193 *
5194 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5195 */
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005196static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void)
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005197{
Mike Galbraith4ca3ef72009-12-10 09:25:53 +01005198 unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8);
Christian Ehrhardt1983a922009-11-30 12:16:47 +01005199 unsigned int factor;
5200
5201 switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) {
5202 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE:
5203 factor = 1;
5204 break;
5205 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR:
5206 factor = cpus;
5207 break;
5208 case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG:
5209 default:
5210 factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus);
5211 break;
5212 }
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005213
Christian Ehrhardtacb4a842009-11-30 12:16:48 +01005214 return factor;
5215}
5216
5217static void update_sysctl(void)
5218{
5219 unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor();
5220
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005221#define SET_SYSCTL(name) \
5222 (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name)
5223 SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity);
5224 SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency);
5225 SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity);
5226 SET_SYSCTL(sched_shares_ratelimit);
5227#undef SET_SYSCTL
5228}
5229
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005230static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5231{
Christian Ehrhardt0bcdcf22009-11-30 12:16:46 +01005232 update_sysctl();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005233}
5234
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005235#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5236/*
5237 * This is how migration works:
5238 *
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005239 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005240 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5241 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5242 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5243 * thread off the CPU)
5244 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5245 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5246 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5247 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5248 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5249 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5250 */
5251
5252/*
5253 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5254 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5255 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5256 *
5257 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005258 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005259 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5260 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305261int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005262{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005263 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005264 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005265 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005266 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005267
Peter Zijlstra65cc8e42010-03-25 21:05:16 +01005268 /*
5269 * Serialize against TASK_WAKING so that ttwu() and wunt() can
5270 * drop the rq->lock and still rely on ->cpus_allowed.
5271 */
5272again:
5273 while (task_is_waking(p))
5274 cpu_relax();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005275 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Peter Zijlstra65cc8e42010-03-25 21:05:16 +01005276 if (task_is_waking(p)) {
5277 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5278 goto again;
5279 }
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005280
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005281 if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005282 ret = -EINVAL;
5283 goto out;
5284 }
5285
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005286 if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current &&
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305287 !cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))) {
David Rientjes9985b0b2008-06-05 12:57:11 -07005288 ret = -EINVAL;
5289 goto out;
5290 }
5291
Gregory Haskins73fe6aa2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005292 if (p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005293 p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aa2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005294 else {
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305295 cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
5296 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
Gregory Haskins73fe6aa2008-01-25 21:08:07 +01005297 }
5298
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005299 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305300 if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005301 goto out;
5302
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005303 if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005304 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005305 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
5306
5307 get_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005308 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov47a70982010-03-30 18:58:29 +02005309 wake_up_process(mt);
Peter Zijlstra693525e2009-07-21 13:56:38 +02005310 put_task_struct(mt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005311 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5312 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5313 return 0;
5314 }
5315out:
5316 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005317
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005318 return ret;
5319}
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07005320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005321
5322/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005323 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005324 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5325 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5326 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5327 *
5328 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5329 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005330 *
5331 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005332 */
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005333static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005334{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005335 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005336 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005337
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07005338 if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005339 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005340
5341 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5342 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5343
5344 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5345 /* Already moved. */
5346 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005347 goto done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005348 /* Affinity changed (again). */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305349 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005350 goto fail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005351
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005352 /*
5353 * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
5354 * placed properly.
5355 */
5356 if (p->se.on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005357 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstrae2912002009-12-16 18:04:36 +01005358 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005359 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
Peter Zijlstra15afe092008-09-20 23:38:02 +02005360 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005361 }
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005362done:
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005363 ret = 1;
Linus Torvaldsb1e38732008-07-10 11:25:03 -07005364fail:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005365 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005366 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005367}
5368
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005369#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0
5370#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1
5371#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2
5372#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3
5373
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005374/*
5375 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5376 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5377 * another runqueue.
5378 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07005379static int migration_thread(void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005380{
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005381 int badcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005382 int cpu = (long)data;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005383 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005384
5385 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5386 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5387
5388 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5389 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005390 struct migration_req *req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005391 struct list_head *head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005392
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005393 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005394
5395 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005396 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005397 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005398 }
5399
5400 if (rq->active_balance) {
5401 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5402 rq->active_balance = 0;
5403 }
5404
5405 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5406
5407 if (list_empty(head)) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005408 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005409 schedule();
5410 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5411 continue;
5412 }
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005413 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005414 list_del_init(head->next);
5415
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005416 if (req->task != NULL) {
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005417 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005418 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5419 } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) {
5420 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005421 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005422 } else {
5423 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005424 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07005425 WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu);
5426 }
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005427 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005428
5429 complete(&req->done);
5430 }
5431 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005432
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005433 return 0;
5434}
5435
5436#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005437/*
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005438 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005439 */
Oleg Nesterov6a1bdc12010-03-15 10:10:23 +01005440void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005441{
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005442 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
5443 int needs_cpu, uninitialized_var(dest_cpu);
5444 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005445
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005446 local_irq_save(flags);
5447
5448 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
5449 needs_cpu = (task_cpu(p) == dead_cpu) && (p->state != TASK_WAKING);
5450 if (needs_cpu)
5451 dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p);
5452 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005453 /*
5454 * It can only fail if we race with set_cpus_allowed(),
5455 * in the racer should migrate the task anyway.
5456 */
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005457 if (needs_cpu)
Oleg Nesterovc1804d52010-03-15 10:10:14 +01005458 __migrate_task(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu);
Oleg Nesterov1445c082010-03-15 10:10:10 +01005459 local_irq_restore(flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005460}
5461
5462/*
5463 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5464 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5465 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5466 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5467 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5468 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005469static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005470{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005471 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005472 unsigned long flags;
5473
5474 local_irq_save(flags);
5475 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5476 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5477 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5478 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5479 local_irq_restore(flags);
5480}
5481
5482/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5483static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5484{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005485 struct task_struct *p, *t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005486
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005487 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005488
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005489 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5490 if (p == current)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005491 continue;
5492
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005493 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5494 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5495 } while_each_thread(t, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005496
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005497 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005498}
5499
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005500/*
5501 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005502 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5503 * Used by CPU offline code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005504 */
5505void sched_idle_next(void)
5506{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005507 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005508 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005509 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5510 unsigned long flags;
5511
5512 /* cpu has to be offline */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005513 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005514
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005515 /*
5516 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5517 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005518 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005519 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005520
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005521 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005522
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005523 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005524
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005525 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005526}
5527
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005528/*
5529 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005530 * offline.
5531 */
5532void idle_task_exit(void)
5533{
5534 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5535
5536 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5537
5538 if (mm != &init_mm)
5539 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5540 mmdrop(mm);
5541}
5542
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005543/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005544static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005545{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005546 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005547
5548 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
Eugene Teo270f7222007-10-18 23:40:38 -07005549 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005550
5551 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07005552 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005553
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005554 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005555
5556 /*
5557 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005558 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005559 * fine.
5560 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005561 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005562 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005563 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005564
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005565 put_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005566}
5567
5568/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5569static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5570{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005571 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005572 struct task_struct *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005573
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005574 for ( ; ; ) {
5575 if (!rq->nr_running)
5576 break;
Wang Chenb67802e2009-03-02 13:55:26 +08005577 next = pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005578 if (!next)
5579 break;
Dmitry Adamushko79c53792008-06-29 00:16:56 +02005580 next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005581 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005582
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005583 }
5584}
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005585
5586/*
5587 * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
5588 */
5589static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
5590{
5591 atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005592 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005593}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005594#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5595
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005596#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5597
5598static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005599 {
5600 .procname = "sched_domain",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005601 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005602 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005603 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005604};
5605
5606static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005607 {
5608 .procname = "kernel",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005609 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005610 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5611 },
Eric W. Biederman56992302009-11-05 15:38:40 -08005612 {}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005613};
5614
5615static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5616{
5617 struct ctl_table *entry =
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005618 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005619
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005620 return entry;
5621}
5622
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005623static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5624{
Milton Millercd790072007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005625 struct ctl_table *entry;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005626
Milton Millercd790072007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005627 /*
5628 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5629 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005630 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
Milton Millercd790072007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005631 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5632 */
5633 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005634 if (entry->child)
5635 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
Milton Millercd790072007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005636 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5637 kfree(entry->procname);
5638 }
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005639
5640 kfree(*tablep);
5641 *tablep = NULL;
5642}
5643
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005644static void
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005645set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005646 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5647 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5648{
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005649 entry->procname = procname;
5650 entry->data = data;
5651 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5652 entry->mode = mode;
5653 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5654}
5655
5656static struct ctl_table *
5657sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5658{
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005659 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005660
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005661 if (table == NULL)
5662 return NULL;
5663
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005664 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005665 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005666 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005667 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005668 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005669 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005670 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005671 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005672 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005673 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005674 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005675 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005676 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005677 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005678 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005679 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005680 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005681 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005682 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005683 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5684 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005685 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005686 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02005687 set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
5688 CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
5689 /* &table[12] is terminator */
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005690
5691 return table;
5692}
5693
Ingo Molnar9a4e7152007-11-28 15:52:56 +01005694static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005695{
5696 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5697 struct sched_domain *sd;
5698 int domain_num = 0, i;
5699 char buf[32];
5700
5701 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5702 domain_num++;
5703 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005704 if (table == NULL)
5705 return NULL;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005706
5707 i = 0;
5708 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5709 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005710 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005711 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005712 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5713 entry++;
5714 i++;
5715 }
5716 return table;
5717}
5718
5719static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005720static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005721{
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005722 int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005723 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5724 char buf[32];
5725
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005726 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5727 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5728
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005729 if (entry == NULL)
5730 return;
5731
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01005732 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005733 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005734 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005735 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005736 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005737 entry++;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005738 }
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005739
5740 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005741 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5742}
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005743
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005744/* may be called multiple times per register */
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005745static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5746{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005747 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5748 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005749 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005750 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5751 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005752}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005753#else
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005754static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5755{
5756}
5757static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005758{
5759}
5760#endif
5761
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005762static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
5763{
5764 if (!rq->online) {
5765 const struct sched_class *class;
5766
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305767 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005768 rq->online = 1;
5769
5770 for_each_class(class) {
5771 if (class->rq_online)
5772 class->rq_online(rq);
5773 }
5774 }
5775}
5776
5777static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
5778{
5779 if (rq->online) {
5780 const struct sched_class *class;
5781
5782 for_each_class(class) {
5783 if (class->rq_offline)
5784 class->rq_offline(rq);
5785 }
5786
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305787 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005788 rq->online = 0;
5789 }
5790}
5791
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005792/*
5793 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5794 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5795 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005796static int __cpuinit
5797migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005798{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005799 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005800 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005801 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005802 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005803
5804 switch (action) {
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005805
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005806 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005807 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005808 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005809 if (IS_ERR(p))
5810 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005811 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5812 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5813 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005814 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005815 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005816 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005817 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
Thomas Gleixnera468d382009-07-17 14:15:46 +02005818 rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005819 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005820
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005821 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005822 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005823 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005824 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005825
5826 /* Update our root-domain */
5827 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005828 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005829 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305830 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005831
5832 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins1f94ef52008-03-10 16:52:41 -04005833 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005834 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005835 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005836
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005837#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5838 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005839 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -07005840 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5841 break;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005842 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -08005843 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
Rusty Russell1e5ce4f2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10305844 cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005845 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005846 put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005847 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5848 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005849
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005850 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005851 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005852 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5853 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5854 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
Oleg Nesterov371cbb32009-06-17 16:27:45 -07005855 put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005856 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5857 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005858 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005859 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005860 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5861 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005862 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005863 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005864 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5865 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02005866 calc_global_load_remove(rq);
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005867 /*
5868 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5869 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5870 * the requestors.
5871 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005872 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005873 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005874 struct migration_req *req;
5875
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005876 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005877 struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005878 list_del_init(&req->list);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005879 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005880 complete(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005881 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005882 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005883 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005884 break;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005885
Gregory Haskins08f503b2008-03-10 17:59:11 -04005886 case CPU_DYING:
5887 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005888 /* Update our root-domain */
5889 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005890 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005891 if (rq->rd) {
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10305892 BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04005893 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005894 }
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01005895 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01005896 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005897#endif
5898 }
5899 return NOTIFY_OK;
5900}
5901
Paul Mackerrasf38b0822009-06-02 21:05:16 +10005902/*
5903 * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5904 * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02005905 * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005906 */
Chandra Seetharaman26c21432006-06-27 02:54:10 -07005907static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005908 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5909 .priority = 10
5910};
5911
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005912static int __init migration_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005913{
5914 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005915 int err;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005916
5917 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005918 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5919 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005920 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5921 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005922
Thomas Gleixnera004cd42009-07-21 09:54:05 +02005923 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005924}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -07005925early_initcall(migration_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005926#endif
5927
5928#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07005929
Ingo Molnar3e9830d2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005930#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005931
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06005932static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled;
5933
5934static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str)
5935{
5936 sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1;
5937
5938 return 0;
5939}
5940early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup);
5941
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07005942static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305943 struct cpumask *groupmask)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005944{
5945 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07005946 char str[256];
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005947
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10305948 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10305949 cpumask_clear(groupmask);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005950
5951 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
5952
5953 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005954 printk("does not load-balance\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005955 if (sd->parent)
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005956 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5957 " has parent");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005958 return -1;
5959 }
5960
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005961 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005962
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305963 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005964 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5965 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005966 }
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305967 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005968 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5969 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005970 }
5971
5972 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
5973 do {
5974 if (!group) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005975 printk("\n");
5976 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005977 break;
5978 }
5979
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02005980 if (!group->cpu_power) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005981 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5982 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5983 "set\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005984 break;
5985 }
5986
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305987 if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005988 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5989 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005990 break;
5991 }
5992
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305993 if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01005994 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5995 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005996 break;
5997 }
5998
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10305999 cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006000
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306001 cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306002
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006003 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006004 if (group->cpu_power != SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006005 printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)",
6006 group->cpu_power);
Gautham R Shenoy381512c2009-04-14 09:09:36 +05306007 }
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006008
6009 group = group->next;
6010 } while (group != sd->groups);
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006011 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006012
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306013 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006014 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006015
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306016 if (sd->parent &&
6017 !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006018 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
6019 "of domain->span\n");
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006020 return 0;
6021}
6022
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006023static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
6024{
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306025 cpumask_var_t groupmask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006026 int level = 0;
6027
Mike Travisf6630112009-11-17 18:22:15 -06006028 if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled)
6029 return;
6030
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006031 if (!sd) {
6032 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
6033 return;
6034 }
6035
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006036 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
6037
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306038 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&groupmask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006039 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Cannot load-balance (out of memory)\n");
6040 return;
6041 }
6042
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006043 for (;;) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006044 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, groupmask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006045 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006046 level++;
6047 sd = sd->parent;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08006048 if (!sd)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006049 break;
6050 }
Rusty Russelld5dd3db2008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306051 free_cpumask_var(groupmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006052}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006053#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006054# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006055#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006056
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006057static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006058{
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306059 if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006060 return 1;
6061
6062 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
6063 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6064 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6065 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006066 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6067 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6068 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006069 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
6070 return 0;
6071 }
6072
6073 /* Following flags don't use groups */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006074 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006075 return 0;
6076
6077 return 1;
6078}
6079
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006080static int
6081sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006082{
6083 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
6084
6085 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
6086 return 1;
6087
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306088 if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006089 return 0;
6090
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006091 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
6092 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
6093 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
6094 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
6095 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006096 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
6097 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
6098 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
Ken Chen54364992008-12-07 18:47:37 -08006099 if (nr_node_ids == 1)
6100 pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006101 }
6102 if (~cflags & pflags)
6103 return 0;
6104
6105 return 1;
6106}
6107
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306108static void free_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
6109{
Peter Zijlstra047106a2009-11-16 10:28:09 +01006110 synchronize_sched();
6111
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306112 cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
6113
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306114 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
6115 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6116 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
6117 kfree(rd);
6118}
6119
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006120static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
6121{
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006122 struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006123 unsigned long flags;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006124
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006125 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006126
6127 if (rq->rd) {
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006128 old_rd = rq->rd;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006129
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306130 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006131 set_rq_offline(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006132
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306133 cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006134
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006135 /*
6136 * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
6137 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
6138 * in this function:
6139 */
6140 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
6141 old_rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006142 }
6143
6144 atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
6145 rq->rd = rd;
6146
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306147 cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
Gregory Haskins00aec932009-07-30 10:57:23 -04006148 if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04006149 set_rq_online(rq);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006150
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01006151 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0490fa2009-02-12 11:35:40 +01006152
6153 if (old_rd)
6154 free_rootdomain(old_rd);
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006155}
6156
Li Zefanfd5e1b52009-06-15 13:34:19 +08006157static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd, bool bootmem)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006158{
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006159 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
6160
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006161 memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
6162
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006163 if (bootmem)
6164 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006165
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006166 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, gfp))
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006167 goto out;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006168 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306169 goto free_span;
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03006170 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, gfp))
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306171 goto free_online;
Gregory Haskins6e0534f2008-05-12 21:21:01 +02006172
Pekka Enberg0fb53022009-06-11 08:41:22 +03006173 if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri, bootmem) != 0)
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306174 goto free_rto_mask;
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306175 return 0;
6176
Rusty Russell68e74562008-11-25 02:35:13 +10306177free_rto_mask:
6178 free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306179free_online:
6180 free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
6181free_span:
6182 free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
Li Zefan0c910d22009-01-06 17:39:06 +08006183out:
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306184 return -ENOMEM;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006185}
6186
6187static void init_defrootdomain(void)
6188{
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306189 init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain, true);
6190
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006191 atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
6192}
6193
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01006194static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006195{
6196 struct root_domain *rd;
6197
6198 rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
6199 if (!rd)
6200 return NULL;
6201
Rusty Russellc6c49272008-11-25 02:35:05 +10306202 if (init_rootdomain(rd, false) != 0) {
6203 kfree(rd);
6204 return NULL;
6205 }
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006206
6207 return rd;
6208}
6209
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006210/*
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006211 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006212 * hold the hotplug lock.
6213 */
Ingo Molnar0eab9142008-01-25 21:08:19 +01006214static void
6215cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006216{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006217 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006218 struct sched_domain *tmp;
6219
6220 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006221 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006222 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
6223 if (!parent)
6224 break;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006225
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006226 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006227 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006228 if (parent->parent)
6229 parent->parent->child = tmp;
Li Zefanf29c9b12008-11-06 09:45:16 +08006230 } else
6231 tmp = tmp->parent;
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006232 }
6233
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006234 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07006235 sd = sd->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006236 if (sd)
6237 sd->child = NULL;
6238 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006239
6240 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
6241
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01006242 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07006243 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006244}
6245
6246/* cpus with isolated domains */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10306247static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006248
6249/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
6250static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
6251{
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10306252 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
Rusty Russell968ea6d2008-12-13 21:55:51 +10306253 cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006254 return 1;
6255}
6256
Ingo Molnar8927f492007-10-15 17:00:13 +02006257__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006258
6259/*
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006260 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
6261 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306262 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < nr_cpu_ids
6263 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a struct cpumask).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006264 *
6265 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
6266 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
6267 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
6268 */
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006269static void
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306270init_sched_build_groups(const struct cpumask *span,
6271 const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6272 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006273 struct sched_group **sg,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306274 struct cpumask *tmpmask),
6275 struct cpumask *covered, struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006276{
6277 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006278 int i;
6279
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306280 cpumask_clear(covered);
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006281
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306282 for_each_cpu(i, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006283 struct sched_group *sg;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006284 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg, tmpmask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006285 int j;
6286
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306287 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006288 continue;
6289
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306290 cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006291 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006292
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306293 for_each_cpu(j, span) {
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006294 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL, tmpmask) != group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006295 continue;
6296
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306297 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306298 cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006299 }
6300 if (!first)
6301 first = sg;
6302 if (last)
6303 last->next = sg;
6304 last = sg;
6305 }
6306 last->next = first;
6307}
6308
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006309#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006310
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006311#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -08006312
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006313/**
6314 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
6315 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
6316 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
6317 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006318 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006319 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
6320 *
6321 * Should use nodemask_t.
6322 */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006323static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006324{
6325 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
6326
6327 min_val = INT_MAX;
6328
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006329 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006330 /* Start at @node */
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006331 n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006332
6333 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
6334 continue;
6335
6336 /* Skip already used nodes */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006337 if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006338 continue;
6339
6340 /* Simple min distance search */
6341 val = node_distance(node, n);
6342
6343 if (val < min_val) {
6344 min_val = val;
6345 best_node = n;
6346 }
6347 }
6348
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006349 node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006350 return best_node;
6351}
6352
6353/**
6354 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
6355 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
Randy Dunlap73486722008-04-22 10:07:22 -07006356 * @span: resulting cpumask
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006357 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006358 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006359 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
6360 * out optimally.
6361 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306362static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006363{
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006364 nodemask_t used_nodes;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006365 int i;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006366
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006367 cpumask_clear(span);
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006368 nodes_clear(used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006369
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006370 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006371 node_set(node, used_nodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006372
6373 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07006374 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006375
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006376 cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006377 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006378}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006379#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006380
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006381int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006382
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006383/*
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306384 * The cpus mask in sched_group and sched_domain hangs off the end.
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +02006385 *
6386 * ( See the the comments in include/linux/sched.h:struct sched_group
6387 * and struct sched_domain. )
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306388 */
6389struct static_sched_group {
6390 struct sched_group sg;
6391 DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6392};
6393
6394struct static_sched_domain {
6395 struct sched_domain sd;
6396 DECLARE_BITMAP(span, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
6397};
6398
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006399struct s_data {
6400#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6401 int sd_allnodes;
6402 cpumask_var_t domainspan;
6403 cpumask_var_t covered;
6404 cpumask_var_t notcovered;
6405#endif
6406 cpumask_var_t nodemask;
6407 cpumask_var_t this_sibling_map;
6408 cpumask_var_t this_core_map;
6409 cpumask_var_t send_covered;
6410 cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
6411 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes;
6412 struct root_domain *rd;
6413};
6414
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006415enum s_alloc {
6416 sa_sched_groups = 0,
6417 sa_rootdomain,
6418 sa_tmpmask,
6419 sa_send_covered,
6420 sa_this_core_map,
6421 sa_this_sibling_map,
6422 sa_nodemask,
6423 sa_sched_group_nodes,
6424#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6425 sa_notcovered,
6426 sa_covered,
6427 sa_domainspan,
6428#endif
6429 sa_none,
6430};
6431
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306432/*
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006433 * SMT sched-domains:
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006434 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006435#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306436static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, cpu_domains);
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006437static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_groups);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006438
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006439static int
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306440cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6441 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006442{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006443 if (sg)
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09006444 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_groups, cpu).sg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006445 return cpu;
6446}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006447#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006448
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006449/*
6450 * multi-core sched-domains:
6451 */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006452#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306453static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, core_domains);
6454static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_core);
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006455#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006456
6457#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006458static int
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306459cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6460 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006461{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006462 int group;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006463
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306464 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306465 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006466 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306467 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006468 return group;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006469}
6470#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006471static int
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306472cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6473 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *unused)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006474{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006475 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306476 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006477 return cpu;
6478}
6479#endif
6480
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306481static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, phys_domains);
6482static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_phys);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006483
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006484static int
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306485cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6486 struct sched_group **sg, struct cpumask *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006487{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006488 int group;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006489#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006490 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306491 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006492#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Rusty Russellc69fc562009-03-13 14:49:46 +10306493 cpumask_and(mask, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306494 group = cpumask_first(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006495#else
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006496 group = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006497#endif
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006498 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306499 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006500 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006501}
6502
6503#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006504/*
6505 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6506 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6507 * gets dynamically allocated.
6508 */
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006509static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, node_domains);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07006510static struct sched_group ***sched_group_nodes_bycpu;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006511
Rusty Russell62ea9ce2009-01-11 01:04:16 +01006512static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306513static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct static_sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006514
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306515static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6516 struct sched_group **sg,
6517 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006518{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006519 int group;
6520
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006521 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306522 group = cpumask_first(nodemask);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006523
6524 if (sg)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306525 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group).sg;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006526 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006527}
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006528
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006529static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6530{
6531 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6532 int j;
6533
6534 if (!sg)
6535 return;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006536 do {
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306537 for_each_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006538 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006539
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10306540 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j).sd;
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006541 if (j != group_first_cpu(sd->groups)) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006542 /*
6543 * Only add "power" once for each
6544 * physical package.
6545 */
6546 continue;
6547 }
6548
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006549 sg->cpu_power += sd->groups->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006550 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006551 sg = sg->next;
6552 } while (sg != group_head);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006553}
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006554
6555static int build_numa_sched_groups(struct s_data *d,
6556 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int num)
6557{
6558 struct sched_domain *sd;
6559 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6560 int n, j;
6561
6562 cpumask_clear(d->covered);
6563 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(num), cpu_map);
6564 if (cpumask_empty(d->nodemask)) {
6565 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = NULL;
6566 goto out;
6567 }
6568
6569 sched_domain_node_span(num, d->domainspan);
6570 cpumask_and(d->domainspan, d->domainspan, cpu_map);
6571
6572 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6573 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6574 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006575 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n",
6576 num);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006577 return -ENOMEM;
6578 }
6579 d->sched_group_nodes[num] = sg;
6580
6581 for_each_cpu(j, d->nodemask) {
6582 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j).sd;
6583 sd->groups = sg;
6584 }
6585
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006586 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006587 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->nodemask);
6588 sg->next = sg;
6589 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->nodemask);
6590
6591 prev = sg;
6592 for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
6593 n = (num + j) % nr_node_ids;
6594 cpumask_complement(d->notcovered, d->covered);
6595 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->notcovered, cpu_map);
6596 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, d->domainspan);
6597 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6598 break;
6599 cpumask_and(d->tmpmask, d->tmpmask, cpumask_of_node(n));
6600 if (cpumask_empty(d->tmpmask))
6601 continue;
6602 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
6603 GFP_KERNEL, num);
6604 if (!sg) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006605 printk(KERN_WARNING
6606 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006607 return -ENOMEM;
6608 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006609 sg->cpu_power = 0;
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02006610 cpumask_copy(sched_group_cpus(sg), d->tmpmask);
6611 sg->next = prev->next;
6612 cpumask_or(d->covered, d->covered, d->tmpmask);
6613 prev->next = sg;
6614 prev = sg;
6615 }
6616out:
6617 return 0;
6618}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006619#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006620
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006621#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006622/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306623static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6624 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006625{
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006626 int cpu, i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006627
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10306628 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006629 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6630 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6631
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006632 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6633 continue;
6634
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02006635 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006636 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6637
Mike Travis6ca09df2008-12-31 18:08:45 -08006638 cpumask_and(nodemask, cpumask_of_node(i), cpu_map);
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306639 if (cpumask_empty(nodemask))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006640 continue;
6641
6642 if (sg == NULL)
6643 continue;
6644 sg = sg->next;
6645next_sg:
6646 oldsg = sg;
6647 sg = sg->next;
6648 kfree(oldsg);
6649 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6650 goto next_sg;
6651 }
6652 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6653 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6654 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006655}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006656#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306657static void free_sched_groups(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
6658 struct cpumask *nodemask)
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006659{
6660}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02006661#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006662
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006663/*
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006664 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6665 *
6666 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6667 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6668 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6669 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6670 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6671 * less cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006672 */
6673static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6674{
6675 struct sched_domain *child;
6676 struct sched_group *group;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006677 long power;
6678 int weight;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006679
6680 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6681
Miao Xie13318a72009-04-15 09:59:10 +08006682 if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sd->groups))
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006683 return;
6684
6685 child = sd->child;
6686
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006687 sd->groups->cpu_power = 0;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006688
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006689 if (!child) {
6690 power = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
6691 weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
6692 /*
6693 * SMT siblings share the power of a single core.
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd72009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006694 * Usually multiple threads get a better yield out of
6695 * that one core than a single thread would have,
6696 * reflect that in sd->smt_gain.
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006697 */
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd72009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006698 if ((sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER) && weight > 1) {
6699 power *= sd->smt_gain;
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006700 power /= weight;
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd72009-09-01 10:34:35 +02006701 power >>= SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT;
6702 }
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006703 sd->groups->cpu_power += power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006704 return;
6705 }
6706
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006707 /*
Peter Zijlstraf93e65c2009-09-01 10:34:32 +02006708 * Add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006709 */
6710 group = child->groups;
6711 do {
Peter Zijlstra18a38852009-09-01 10:34:39 +02006712 sd->groups->cpu_power += group->cpu_power;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006713 group = group->next;
6714 } while (group != child->groups);
6715}
6716
6717/*
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006718 * Initializers for schedule domains
6719 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
6720 */
6721
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006722#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
6723# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
6724#else
6725# define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
6726#endif
6727
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006728#define SD_INIT(sd, type) sd_init_##type(sd)
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006729
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006730#define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
6731static noinline void sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain *sd) \
6732{ \
6733 memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd)); \
6734 *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006735 sd->level = SD_LV_##type; \
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02006736 SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006737}
6738
6739SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
6740#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6741 SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
6742 SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
6743#endif
6744#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6745 SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
6746#endif
6747#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6748 SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
6749#endif
6750
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006751static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
6752
6753static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
6754{
Li Zefan30e0e172008-05-13 10:27:17 +08006755 unsigned long val;
6756
6757 val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
6758 if (val < SD_LV_MAX)
6759 default_relax_domain_level = val;
6760
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006761 return 1;
6762}
6763__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
6764
6765static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
6766 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
6767{
6768 int request;
6769
6770 if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
6771 if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
6772 return;
6773 else
6774 request = default_relax_domain_level;
6775 } else
6776 request = attr->relax_domain_level;
6777 if (request < sd->level) {
6778 /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006779 sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006780 } else {
6781 /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02006782 sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006783 }
6784}
6785
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006786static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
6787 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6788{
6789 switch (what) {
6790 case sa_sched_groups:
6791 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6792 d->sched_group_nodes = NULL;
6793 case sa_rootdomain:
6794 free_rootdomain(d->rd); /* fall through */
6795 case sa_tmpmask:
6796 free_cpumask_var(d->tmpmask); /* fall through */
6797 case sa_send_covered:
6798 free_cpumask_var(d->send_covered); /* fall through */
6799 case sa_this_core_map:
6800 free_cpumask_var(d->this_core_map); /* fall through */
6801 case sa_this_sibling_map:
6802 free_cpumask_var(d->this_sibling_map); /* fall through */
6803 case sa_nodemask:
6804 free_cpumask_var(d->nodemask); /* fall through */
6805 case sa_sched_group_nodes:
6806#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6807 kfree(d->sched_group_nodes); /* fall through */
6808 case sa_notcovered:
6809 free_cpumask_var(d->notcovered); /* fall through */
6810 case sa_covered:
6811 free_cpumask_var(d->covered); /* fall through */
6812 case sa_domainspan:
6813 free_cpumask_var(d->domainspan); /* fall through */
6814#endif
6815 case sa_none:
6816 break;
6817 }
6818}
6819
6820static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
6821 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
6822{
6823#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6824 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->domainspan, GFP_KERNEL))
6825 return sa_none;
6826 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6827 return sa_domainspan;
6828 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->notcovered, GFP_KERNEL))
6829 return sa_covered;
6830 /* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups */
6831 d->sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,
6832 sizeof(struct sched_group *), GFP_KERNEL);
6833 if (!d->sched_group_nodes) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006834 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006835 return sa_notcovered;
6836 }
6837 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpumask_first(cpu_map)] = d->sched_group_nodes;
6838#endif
6839 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->nodemask, GFP_KERNEL))
6840 return sa_sched_group_nodes;
6841 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_sibling_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6842 return sa_nodemask;
6843 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->this_core_map, GFP_KERNEL))
6844 return sa_this_sibling_map;
6845 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->send_covered, GFP_KERNEL))
6846 return sa_this_core_map;
6847 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&d->tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL))
6848 return sa_send_covered;
6849 d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
6850 if (!d->rd) {
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01006851 printk(KERN_WARNING "Cannot alloc root domain\n");
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006852 return sa_tmpmask;
6853 }
6854 return sa_rootdomain;
6855}
6856
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02006857static struct sched_domain *__build_numa_sched_domains(struct s_data *d,
6858 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, int i)
6859{
6860 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL;
6861#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6862 struct sched_domain *parent;
6863
6864 d->sd_allnodes = 0;
6865 if (cpumask_weight(cpu_map) >
6866 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN * cpumask_weight(d->nodemask)) {
6867 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i).sd;
6868 SD_INIT(sd, ALLNODES);
6869 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6870 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6871 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6872 d->sd_allnodes = 1;
6873 }
6874 parent = sd;
6875
6876 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i).sd;
6877 SD_INIT(sd, NODE);
6878 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6879 sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i), sched_domain_span(sd));
6880 sd->parent = parent;
6881 if (parent)
6882 parent->child = sd;
6883 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map);
6884#endif
6885 return sd;
6886}
6887
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02006888static struct sched_domain *__build_cpu_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6889 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6890 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6891{
6892 struct sched_domain *sd;
6893 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
6894 SD_INIT(sd, CPU);
6895 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6896 cpumask_copy(sched_domain_span(sd), d->nodemask);
6897 sd->parent = parent;
6898 if (parent)
6899 parent->child = sd;
6900 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6901 return sd;
6902}
6903
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02006904static struct sched_domain *__build_mc_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6905 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6906 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6907{
6908 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6909#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6910 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
6911 SD_INIT(sd, MC);
6912 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6913 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(i));
6914 sd->parent = parent;
6915 parent->child = sd;
6916 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6917#endif
6918 return sd;
6919}
6920
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02006921static struct sched_domain *__build_smt_sched_domain(struct s_data *d,
6922 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
6923 struct sched_domain *parent, int i)
6924{
6925 struct sched_domain *sd = parent;
6926#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6927 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
6928 SD_INIT(sd, SIBLING);
6929 set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
6930 cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, topology_thread_cpumask(i));
6931 sd->parent = parent;
6932 parent->child = sd;
6933 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups, d->tmpmask);
6934#endif
6935 return sd;
6936}
6937
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006938static void build_sched_groups(struct s_data *d, enum sched_domain_level l,
6939 const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
6940{
6941 switch (l) {
6942#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6943 case SD_LV_SIBLING: /* set up CPU (sibling) groups */
6944 cpumask_and(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6945 topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
6946 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_sibling_map))
6947 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6948 &cpu_to_cpu_group,
6949 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6950 break;
6951#endif
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02006952#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6953 case SD_LV_MC: /* set up multi-core groups */
6954 cpumask_and(d->this_core_map, cpu_map, cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu));
6955 if (cpu == cpumask_first(d->this_core_map))
6956 init_sched_build_groups(d->this_core_map, cpu_map,
6957 &cpu_to_core_group,
6958 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6959 break;
6960#endif
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02006961 case SD_LV_CPU: /* set up physical groups */
6962 cpumask_and(d->nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu), cpu_map);
6963 if (!cpumask_empty(d->nodemask))
6964 init_sched_build_groups(d->nodemask, cpu_map,
6965 &cpu_to_phys_group,
6966 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6967 break;
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02006968#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6969 case SD_LV_ALLNODES:
6970 init_sched_build_groups(cpu_map, cpu_map, &cpu_to_allnodes_group,
6971 d->send_covered, d->tmpmask);
6972 break;
6973#endif
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02006974 default:
6975 break;
6976 }
6977}
6978
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006979/*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006980 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6981 * to the individual cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006982 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10306983static int __build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09006984 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006985{
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006986 enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006987 struct s_data d;
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02006988 struct sched_domain *sd;
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006989 int i;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006990#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02006991 d.sd_allnodes = 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10306992#endif
6993
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02006994 alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
6995 if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
6996 goto error;
6997 alloc_state = sa_sched_groups;
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07006998
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006999 /*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007000 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007001 */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307002 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007003 cpumask_and(d.nodemask, cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(i)),
7004 cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007005
Andreas Herrmann7f4588f2009-08-18 12:54:06 +02007006 sd = __build_numa_sched_domains(&d, cpu_map, attr, i);
Andreas Herrmann87cce662009-08-18 12:54:55 +02007007 sd = __build_cpu_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmann410c4082009-08-18 12:56:14 +02007008 sd = __build_mc_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Andreas Herrmannd8173532009-08-18 12:57:03 +02007009 sd = __build_smt_sched_domain(&d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007010 }
7011
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307012 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann0e8e85c2009-08-18 12:57:51 +02007013 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_SIBLING, cpu_map, i);
Andreas Herrmanna2af04c2009-08-18 12:58:38 +02007014 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_MC, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007015 }
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007016
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007017 /* Set up physical groups */
Andreas Herrmann86548092009-08-18 12:59:28 +02007018 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7019 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_CPU, cpu_map, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007020
7021#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
7022 /* Set up node groups */
Andreas Herrmannde616e32009-08-18 13:00:13 +02007023 if (d.sd_allnodes)
7024 build_sched_groups(&d, SD_LV_ALLNODES, cpu_map, 0);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007025
Andreas Herrmann0601a882009-08-18 13:01:11 +02007026 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
7027 if (build_numa_sched_groups(&d, cpu_map, i))
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007028 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007029#endif
7030
7031 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007032#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307033 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007034 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007035 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007036 }
7037#endif
7038#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307039 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007040 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007041 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007042 }
7043#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007044
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307045 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Andreas Herrmann294b0c92009-08-18 13:02:29 +02007046 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07007047 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007048 }
7049
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007050#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Mike Travis076ac2a2008-05-12 21:21:12 +02007051 for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++)
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007052 init_numa_sched_groups_power(d.sched_group_nodes[i]);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007053
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007054 if (d.sd_allnodes) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08007055 struct sched_group *sg;
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007056
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307057 cpu_to_allnodes_group(cpumask_first(cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg,
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007058 d.tmpmask);
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07007059 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
7060 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007061#endif
7062
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007063 /* Attach the domains */
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307064 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007065#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307066 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i).sd;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08007067#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307068 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007069#else
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307070 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i).sd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007071#endif
Andreas Herrmann49a02c52009-08-18 12:51:52 +02007072 cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007073 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007074
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007075 d.sched_group_nodes = NULL; /* don't free this we still need it */
7076 __free_domain_allocs(&d, sa_tmpmask, cpu_map);
7077 return 0;
Rusty Russell3404c8d2008-11-25 02:35:03 +10307078
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07007079error:
Andreas Herrmann2109b992009-08-18 12:53:00 +02007080 __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
7081 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007082}
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007083
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307084static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007085{
7086 return __build_sched_domains(cpu_map, NULL);
7087}
7088
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307089static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007090static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
Ingo Molnar4285f5942008-05-16 17:47:14 +02007091static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
7092 /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007093
7094/*
7095 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307096 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
7097 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007098 */
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307099static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007100
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007101/*
7102 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
7103 * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
7104 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
7105 */
7106int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007107{
Heiko Carstensee79d1b2008-12-09 18:49:50 +01007108 return 0;
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007109}
7110
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307111cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
7112{
7113 int i;
7114 cpumask_var_t *doms;
7115
7116 doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
7117 if (!doms)
7118 return NULL;
7119 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
7120 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
7121 free_sched_domains(doms, i);
7122 return NULL;
7123 }
7124 }
7125 return doms;
7126}
7127
7128void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
7129{
7130 unsigned int i;
7131 for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
7132 free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
7133 kfree(doms);
7134}
7135
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007136/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007137 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007138 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
7139 * exclude other special cases in the future.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007140 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307141static int arch_init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007142{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007143 int err;
7144
Heiko Carstens22e52b02008-03-12 18:31:59 +01007145 arch_update_cpu_topology();
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007146 ndoms_cur = 1;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307147 doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007148 if (!doms_cur)
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307149 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
7150 cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007151 dattr_cur = NULL;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307152 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0]);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02007153 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007154
7155 return err;
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007156}
7157
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307158static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
7159 struct cpumask *tmpmask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007160{
Mike Travis7c16ec52008-04-04 18:11:11 -07007161 free_sched_groups(cpu_map, tmpmask);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07007162}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007163
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007164/*
7165 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
7166 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
7167 */
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307168static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007169{
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307170 /* Save because hotplug lock held. */
7171 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007172 int i;
7173
Rusty Russellabcd0832008-11-25 02:35:02 +10307174 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007175 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007176 synchronize_sched();
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307177 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map, to_cpumask(tmpmask));
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07007178}
7179
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007180/* handle null as "default" */
7181static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
7182 struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
7183{
7184 struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
7185
7186 /* fast path */
7187 if (!new && !cur)
7188 return 1;
7189
7190 tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
7191 return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
7192 new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
7193 sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
7194}
7195
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007196/*
7197 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007198 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007199 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
7200 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
7201 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307202 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007203 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
7204 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
7205 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007206 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
7207 * it as it is.
7208 *
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307209 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
7210 * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
7211 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
7212 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
7213 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
7214 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007215 *
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10307216 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
Li Zefan700018e2008-11-18 14:02:03 +08007217 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
7218 * and it will not create the default domain.
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007219 *
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007220 * Call with hotplug lock held
7221 */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307222void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007223 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007224{
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007225 int i, j, n;
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007226 int new_topology;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007227
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007228 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007229
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007230 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
7231 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
7232
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007233 /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
7234 new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
7235
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007236 n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007237
7238 /* Destroy deleted domains */
7239 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007240 for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307241 if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007242 && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007243 goto match1;
7244 }
7245 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307246 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007247match1:
7248 ;
7249 }
7250
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007251 if (doms_new == NULL) {
7252 ndoms_cur = 0;
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307253 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007254 cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
Li Zefanfaa2f982008-11-04 16:20:23 +08007255 WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007256 }
7257
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007258 /* Build new domains */
7259 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
Heiko Carstensd65bd5e2008-12-09 18:49:51 +01007260 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307261 if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007262 && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007263 goto match2;
7264 }
7265 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307266 __build_sched_domains(doms_new[i],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007267 dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007268match2:
7269 ;
7270 }
7271
7272 /* Remember the new sched domains */
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10307273 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
7274 free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007275 kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007276 doms_cur = doms_new;
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09007277 dattr_cur = dattr_new;
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007278 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02007279
7280 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Srivatsa Vaddagiria1835612008-01-25 21:08:00 +01007281
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007282 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07007283}
7284
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007285#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007286static void arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007287{
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007288 get_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007289
7290 /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
7291 partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
7292
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007293 rebuild_sched_domains();
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007294 put_online_cpus();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007295}
7296
7297static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
7298{
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307299 unsigned int level = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007300
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307301 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
7302 return -EINVAL;
7303
7304 /*
7305 * level is always be positive so don't check for
7306 * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
7307 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
7308 * need to check for count as well?
7309 */
7310
7311 if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007312 return -EINVAL;
7313
7314 if (smt)
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307315 sched_smt_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007316 else
Gautham R Shenoyafb8a9b2008-12-18 23:26:09 +05307317 sched_mc_power_savings = level;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007318
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007319 arch_reinit_sched_domains();
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007320
Li Zefanc70f22d2009-01-05 19:07:50 +08007321 return count;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007322}
7323
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007324#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007325static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007326 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007327 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007328{
7329 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
7330}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007331static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007332 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007333 const char *buf, size_t count)
7334{
7335 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
7336}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007337static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
7338 sched_mc_power_savings_show,
7339 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007340#endif
7341
7342#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007343static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007344 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007345 char *page)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007346{
7347 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
7348}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007349static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
Andi Kleenc9be0a32010-01-05 12:47:58 +01007350 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007351 const char *buf, size_t count)
7352{
7353 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
7354}
Andi Kleenf718cd42008-07-29 22:33:52 -07007355static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
7356 sched_smt_power_savings_show,
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02007357 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
7358#endif
7359
Li Zefan39aac642009-01-05 19:18:02 +08007360int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007361{
7362 int err = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007363
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007364#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
7365 if (smt_capable())
7366 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7367 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
7368#endif
7369#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
7370 if (!err && mc_capable())
7371 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
7372 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
7373#endif
7374 return err;
7375}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007376#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07007377
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007378#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007379/*
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007380 * Add online and remove offline CPUs from the scheduler domains.
7381 * When cpusets are enabled they take over this function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007382 */
7383static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7384 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7385{
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007386 switch (action) {
7387 case CPU_ONLINE:
7388 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007389 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
7390 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
7391 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
7392 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Max Krasnyanskydfb512e2008-08-29 13:11:41 -07007393 partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007394 return NOTIFY_OK;
7395
7396 default:
7397 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7398 }
7399}
7400#endif
7401
7402static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb,
7403 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
7404{
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007405 int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
7406
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007407 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007408 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007409 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007410 disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007411 return NOTIFY_OK;
7412
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007413 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007414 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007415 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07007416 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Peter Zijlstra7def2be2008-06-05 14:49:58 +02007417 enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu));
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007418 return NOTIFY_OK;
7419
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007420 default:
7421 return NOTIFY_DONE;
7422 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007423}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007424
7425void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7426{
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307427 cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
7428
7429 alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
Yong Zhangcb5fd132009-09-14 20:20:16 +08007430 alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007431
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007432#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
7433 sched_group_nodes_bycpu = kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **),
7434 GFP_KERNEL);
7435 BUG_ON(sched_group_nodes_bycpu == NULL);
7436#endif
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007437 get_online_cpus();
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007438 mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra6ad4c182009-11-25 13:31:39 +01007439 arch_init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307440 cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
7441 if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
7442 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
Heiko Carstens712555e2008-04-28 11:33:07 +02007443 mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01007444 put_online_cpus();
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007445
7446#ifndef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007447 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
7448 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
Max Krasnyanskye761b772008-07-15 04:43:49 -07007449#endif
7450
7451 /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
7452 hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
7453
Peter Zijlstrab328ca12008-04-29 10:02:46 +02007454 init_hrtick();
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007455
7456 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307457 if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07007458 BUG();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007459 sched_init_granularity();
Rusty Russelldcc30a32008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307460 free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
Rusty Russell42128232008-11-25 02:35:12 +10307461
Rusty Russell0e3900e2008-11-25 02:35:13 +10307462 init_sched_rt_class();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007463}
7464#else
7465void __init sched_init_smp(void)
7466{
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01007467 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007468}
7469#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
7470
Arun R Bharadwajcd1bb942009-04-16 12:15:34 +05307471const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
7472
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007473int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
7474{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007475 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
7476 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
7477 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
7478}
7479
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007480static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007481{
7482 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
Peter Zijlstra4a55bd52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007483 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007484#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7485 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
7486#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02007487 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007488}
7489
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007490static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq)
7491{
7492 struct rt_prio_array *array;
7493 int i;
7494
7495 array = &rt_rq->active;
7496 for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) {
7497 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i);
7498 __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap);
7499 }
7500 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
7501 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
7502
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007503#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007504 rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Gregory Haskins398a1532009-01-14 09:10:04 -05007505#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskinse864c492008-12-29 09:39:49 -05007506 rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO;
Peter Zijlstra48d5e252008-01-25 21:08:31 +01007507#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007508#endif
7509#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7510 rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0;
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007511 rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007512 plist_head_init_raw(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks, &rq->lock);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007513#endif
7514
7515 rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
7516 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007517 rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01007518 raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007519
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007520#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra23b0fdf2008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007521 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007522 rt_rq->rq = rq;
7523#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007524}
7525
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007526#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007527static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
7528 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, int add,
7529 struct sched_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007530{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007531 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007532 tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq;
7533 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7534 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
7535 if (add)
7536 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7537
7538 tg->se[cpu] = se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007539 /* se could be NULL for init_task_group */
7540 if (!se)
7541 return;
7542
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007543 if (!parent)
7544 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7545 else
7546 se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q;
7547
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007548 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7549 se->load.weight = tg->shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02007550 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007551 se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007552}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007553#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007554
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007555#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007556static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
7557 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, int add,
7558 struct sched_rt_entity *parent)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007559{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007560 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
7561
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007562 tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq;
7563 init_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq);
7564 rt_rq->tg = tg;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02007565 rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007566 if (add)
7567 list_add(&rt_rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
7568
7569 tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se;
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007570 if (!rt_se)
7571 return;
7572
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007573 if (!parent)
7574 rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt;
7575 else
7576 rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q;
7577
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007578 rt_se->my_q = rt_rq;
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007579 rt_se->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007580 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list);
7581}
7582#endif
7583
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007584void __init sched_init(void)
7585{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007586 int i, j;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007587 unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
7588
7589#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7590 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7591#endif
7592#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7593 alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7594#endif
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307595#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
Rusty Russell8c083f02009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307596 alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307597#endif
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007598 if (alloc_size) {
Pekka Enberg36b7b6d2009-06-10 23:42:36 +03007599 ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007600
7601#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7602 init_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
7603 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7604
7605 init_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
7606 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007607
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007608#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007609#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7610 init_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
7611 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7612
7613 init_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
Peter Zijlstraeff766a2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007614 ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
7615
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007616#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Rusty Russelldf7c8e82009-03-19 15:22:20 +10307617#ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
7618 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7619 per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
7620 ptr += cpumask_size();
7621 }
7622#endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007623 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007624
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007625#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
7626 init_defrootdomain();
7627#endif
7628
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007629 init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
7630 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
7631
7632#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
7633 init_rt_bandwidth(&init_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
7634 global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007635#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007636
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007637#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007638 list_add(&init_task_group.list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02007639 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&init_task_group.children);
7640
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01007641#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007642
Jiri Kosina4a6cc4b2009-10-29 00:26:00 +09007643#if defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED && defined CONFIG_SMP
7644 update_shares_data = __alloc_percpu(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned long),
7645 __alignof__(unsigned long));
7646#endif
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08007647 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007648 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007649
7650 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01007651 raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07007652 rq->nr_running = 0;
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007653 rq->calc_load_active = 0;
7654 rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007655 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
Peter Zijlstrafa85ae22008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007656 init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007657#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7658 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
7659 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007660#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
7661 /*
7662 * How much cpu bandwidth does init_task_group get?
7663 *
7664 * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
7665 * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
7666 * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
7667 * init_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
7668 * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
7669 * (se->load.weight).
7670 *
7671 * In other words, if init_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
7672 * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
7673 * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
7674 *
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007675 * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007676 *
7677 * We achieve this by letting init_task_group's tasks sit
7678 * directly in rq->cfs (i.e init_task_group->se[] = NULL).
7679 */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007680 init_tg_cfs_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007681#endif
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007682#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
7683
7684 rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007685#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007686 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007687#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007688 init_tg_rt_entry(&init_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, 1, NULL);
Dhaval Giani354d60c2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007689#endif
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007690#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007691
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007692 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
7693 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007694#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07007695 rq->sd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins57d885f2008-01-25 21:08:18 +01007696 rq->rd = NULL;
Gregory Haskins3f029d32009-07-29 11:08:47 -04007697 rq->post_schedule = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007698 rq->active_balance = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007699 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007700 rq->push_cpu = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07007701 rq->cpu = i;
Gregory Haskins1f11eb62008-06-04 15:04:05 -04007702 rq->online = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007703 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
Mike Galbraitheae0c9d2009-11-10 03:50:02 +01007704 rq->idle_stamp = 0;
7705 rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007706 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
Gregory Haskinsdc938522008-01-25 21:08:26 +01007707 rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007708#endif
Peter Zijlstra8f4d37e2008-01-25 21:08:29 +01007709 init_rq_hrtick(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007710 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007711 }
7712
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07007713 set_load_weight(&init_task);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007714
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02007715#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
7716 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
7717#endif
7718
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007719#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -03007720 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08007721#endif
7722
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007723#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007724 plist_head_init_raw(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07007725#endif
7726
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007727 /*
7728 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
7729 */
7730 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
7731 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
7732
7733 /*
7734 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
7735 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
7736 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
7737 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
7738 */
7739 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
Thomas Gleixnerdce48a82009-04-11 10:43:41 +02007740
7741 calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
7742
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007743 /*
7744 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
7745 */
7746 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007747
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307748 /* Allocate the nohz_cpu_mask if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307749 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz_cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307750#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307751#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
Rusty Russell49557e62009-11-02 20:37:20 +10307752 zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.cpu_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Pekka Enberg4bdddf82009-06-11 08:35:27 +03007753 alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.ilb_grp_nohz_mask, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russell7d1e6a92008-11-25 02:35:09 +10307754#endif
Rusty Russellbdddd292009-12-02 14:09:16 +10307755 /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
7756 if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
7757 zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
Rusty Russellbf4d83f2008-11-25 09:57:51 +10307758#endif /* SMP */
Rusty Russell6a7b3dc2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10307759
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02007760 perf_event_init();
Ingo Molnar0d905bc2009-05-04 19:13:30 +02007761
Ingo Molnar6892b752008-02-13 14:02:36 +01007762 scheduler_running = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007763}
7764
7765#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007766static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
7767{
Frederic Weisbecker234da7b2009-12-16 20:21:05 +01007768 int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth();
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007769
7770 return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset);
7771}
7772
Simon Kagstromd8948372009-12-23 11:08:18 +01007773void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007774{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07007775#ifdef in_atomic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007776 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
7777
Frederic Weisbeckere4aafea2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02007778 if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
7779 system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007780 return;
7781 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
7782 return;
7783 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
7784
Peter Zijlstra3df0fc52009-12-20 14:23:57 +01007785 printk(KERN_ERR
7786 "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
7787 file, line);
7788 printk(KERN_ERR
7789 "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
7790 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
7791 current->pid, current->comm);
Ingo Molnaraef745f2008-08-28 11:34:43 +02007792
7793 debug_show_held_locks(current);
7794 if (irqs_disabled())
7795 print_irqtrace_events(current);
7796 dump_stack();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007797#endif
7798}
7799EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
7800#endif
7801
7802#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007803static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
7804{
7805 int on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02007806
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007807 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
7808 if (on_rq)
7809 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
7810 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
7811 if (on_rq) {
7812 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
7813 resched_task(rq->curr);
7814 }
7815}
7816
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007817void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
7818{
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007819 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007820 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07007821 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007822
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007823 read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007824 do_each_thread(g, p) {
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007825 /*
7826 * Only normalize user tasks:
7827 */
7828 if (!p->mm)
7829 continue;
7830
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007831 p->se.exec_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007832#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03007833 p->se.statistics.wait_start = 0;
7834 p->se.statistics.sleep_start = 0;
7835 p->se.statistics.block_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02007836#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007837
7838 if (!rt_task(p)) {
7839 /*
7840 * Renice negative nice level userspace
7841 * tasks back to 0:
7842 */
7843 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
7844 set_user_nice(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007845 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02007846 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007847
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007848 raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007849 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007850
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02007851 normalize_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02007852
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07007853 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01007854 raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02007855 } while_each_thread(g, p);
7856
Peter Zijlstra4cf5d772008-02-13 15:45:39 +01007857 read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007858}
7859
7860#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007861
7862#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
7863/*
7864 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
7865 *
7866 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
7867 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
7868 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
7869 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
7870 * under any other configuration.
7871 */
7872
7873/**
7874 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
7875 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7876 *
7877 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7878 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007879struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007880{
7881 return cpu_curr(cpu);
7882}
7883
7884/**
7885 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
7886 * @cpu: the processor in question.
7887 * @p: the task pointer to set.
7888 *
7889 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007890 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
7891 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007892 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
7893 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
7894 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
7895 * re-starting the system.
7896 *
7897 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
7898 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07007899void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07007900{
7901 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
7902}
7903
7904#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007905
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007906#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
7907static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007908{
7909 int i;
7910
7911 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7912 if (tg->cfs_rq)
7913 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
7914 if (tg->se)
7915 kfree(tg->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007916 }
7917
7918 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7919 kfree(tg->se);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01007920}
7921
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007922static
7923int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007924{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007925 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007926 struct sched_entity *se;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007927 struct rq *rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007928 int i;
7929
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007930 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007931 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
7932 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07007933 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007934 if (!tg->se)
7935 goto err;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007936
7937 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007938
7939 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007940 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007941
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007942 cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq),
7943 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007944 if (!cfs_rq)
7945 goto err;
7946
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007947 se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity),
7948 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007949 if (!se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007950 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007951
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08007952 init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, 0, parent->se[i]);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007953 }
7954
7955 return 1;
7956
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02007957 err_free_rq:
7958 kfree(cfs_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007959 err:
7960 return 0;
7961}
7962
7963static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7964{
7965 list_add_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
7966 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7967}
7968
7969static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7970{
7971 list_del_rcu(&tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7972}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007973#else /* !CONFG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007974static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
7975{
7976}
7977
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02007978static inline
7979int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007980{
7981 return 1;
7982}
7983
7984static inline void register_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7985{
7986}
7987
7988static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
7989{
7990}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02007991#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007992
7993#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01007994static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
7995{
7996 int i;
7997
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02007998 destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
7999
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008000 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8001 if (tg->rt_rq)
8002 kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
8003 if (tg->rt_se)
8004 kfree(tg->rt_se[i]);
8005 }
8006
8007 kfree(tg->rt_rq);
8008 kfree(tg->rt_se);
8009}
8010
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008011static
8012int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008013{
8014 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008015 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008016 struct rq *rq;
8017 int i;
8018
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008019 tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008020 if (!tg->rt_rq)
8021 goto err;
Mike Travis434d53b2008-04-04 18:11:04 -07008022 tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008023 if (!tg->rt_se)
8024 goto err;
8025
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008026 init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth,
8027 ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008028
8029 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8030 rq = cpu_rq(i);
8031
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008032 rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq),
8033 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008034 if (!rt_rq)
8035 goto err;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008036
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008037 rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity),
8038 GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008039 if (!rt_se)
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008040 goto err_free_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008041
Li Zefaneab17222008-10-29 17:03:22 +08008042 init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, 0, parent->rt_se[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008043 }
8044
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008045 return 1;
8046
Phil Carmodydfc12eb2009-12-10 14:29:37 +02008047 err_free_rq:
8048 kfree(rt_rq);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008049 err:
8050 return 0;
8051}
8052
8053static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8054{
8055 list_add_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list,
8056 &cpu_rq(cpu)->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8057}
8058
8059static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8060{
8061 list_del_rcu(&tg->rt_rq[cpu]->leaf_rt_rq_list);
8062}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008063#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008064static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8065{
8066}
8067
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008068static inline
8069int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008070{
8071 return 1;
8072}
8073
8074static inline void register_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8075{
8076}
8077
8078static inline void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
8079{
8080}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008081#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008082
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008083#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008084static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
8085{
8086 free_fair_sched_group(tg);
8087 free_rt_sched_group(tg);
8088 kfree(tg);
8089}
8090
8091/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008092struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008093{
8094 struct task_group *tg;
8095 unsigned long flags;
8096 int i;
8097
8098 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
8099 if (!tg)
8100 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8101
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008102 if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008103 goto err;
8104
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008105 if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008106 goto err;
8107
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008108 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008109 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008110 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8111 register_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008112 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008113 list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008114
8115 WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
8116
8117 tg->parent = parent;
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
Zhang, Yanmin09f27242030-08-14 15:56:40 +08008119 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008121
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008122 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008123
8124err:
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008125 free_sched_group(tg);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008126 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8127}
8128
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008129/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008130static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008131{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008132 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008133 free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008134}
8135
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008136/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008137void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008138{
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008139 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008140 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008141
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008142 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008143 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008144 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
8145 unregister_rt_sched_group(tg, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008146 }
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008147 list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008148 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008149 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008150
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008151 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008152 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008153}
8154
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008155/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02008156 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
8157 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
8158 * reflect its new group.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008159 */
8160void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008161{
8162 int on_rq, running;
8163 unsigned long flags;
8164 struct rq *rq;
8165
8166 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
8167
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01008168 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008169 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
8170
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008171 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008172 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008173 if (unlikely(running))
8174 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008175
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008176 set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008177
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008178#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
8179 if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group)
Peter Zijlstra88ec22d2009-12-16 18:04:41 +01008180 tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk, on_rq);
Peter Zijlstra810b3812008-02-29 15:21:01 -05008181#endif
8182
Hiroshi Shimamoto0e1f3482008-03-10 11:01:20 -07008183 if (unlikely(running))
8184 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
8185 if (on_rq)
Peter Zijlstra371fd7e2010-03-24 16:38:48 +01008186 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008187
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008188 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
8189}
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01008190#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008191
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008192#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008193static void __set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008194{
8195 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008196 int on_rq;
8197
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008198 on_rq = se->on_rq;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008199 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008200 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
8201
8202 se->load.weight = shares;
Peter Zijlstrae05510d2008-05-05 23:56:17 +02008203 se->load.inv_weight = 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008204
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008205 if (on_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008206 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008207}
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008208
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008209static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
8210{
8211 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
8212 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
8213 unsigned long flags;
8214
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008215 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008216 __set_se_shares(se, shares);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008217 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008218}
8219
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008220static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex);
8221
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008222int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008223{
8224 int i;
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008225 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarc61935f2008-01-22 11:24:58 +01008226
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008227 /*
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008228 * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup.
8229 */
8230 if (!tg->se[0])
8231 return -EINVAL;
8232
Peter Zijlstra18d95a22008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008233 if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
8234 shares = MIN_SHARES;
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008235 else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
8236 shares = MAX_SHARES;
Peter Zijlstra62fb1852008-02-25 17:34:02 +01008237
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008238 mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008239 if (tg->shares == shares)
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008240 goto done;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008241
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008242 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008243 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8244 unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008245 list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008247
8248 /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
8249 synchronize_sched();
8250
8251 /*
8252 * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
8253 * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
8254 */
8255 tg->shares = shares;
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008256 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8257 /*
8258 * force a rebalance
8259 */
8260 cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
Miao Xiecb4ad1f2008-04-28 12:54:56 +08008261 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
Peter Zijlstrac09595f2008-06-27 13:41:14 +02008262 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri6b2d7702008-01-25 21:08:00 +01008263
8264 /*
8265 * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
8266 * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
8267 */
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008268 spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstrabccbe082008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008269 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
8270 register_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
Peter Zijlstraf473aa52008-04-19 19:45:00 +02008271 list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &tg->parent->children);
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008273done:
Peter Zijlstra8ed36992008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008274 mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02008275 return 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02008276}
8277
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008278unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
8279{
8280 return tg->shares;
8281}
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008282#endif
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02008283
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008284#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008285/*
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008286 * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008287 */
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008288static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
8289
8290static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
8291{
8292 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008293 return 1ULL << 20;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008294
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008295 return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008296}
8297
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308298/* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
8299static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
8300{
8301 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008302
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308303 do_each_thread(g, p) {
8304 if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg)
8305 return 1;
8306 } while_each_thread(g, p);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008307
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308308 return 0;
8309}
8310
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008311struct rt_schedulable_data {
8312 struct task_group *tg;
8313 u64 rt_period;
8314 u64 rt_runtime;
8315};
8316
8317static int tg_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
8318{
8319 struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
8320 struct task_group *child;
8321 unsigned long total, sum = 0;
8322 u64 period, runtime;
8323
8324 period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8325 runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8326
8327 if (tg == d->tg) {
8328 period = d->rt_period;
8329 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8330 }
8331
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008332 /*
8333 * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
8334 */
8335 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8336 return -EINVAL;
8337
8338 /*
8339 * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
8340 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008341 if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
8342 return -EBUSY;
8343
8344 total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
8345
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008346 /*
8347 * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
8348 */
8349 if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
8350 return -EINVAL;
8351
8352 /*
8353 * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
8354 */
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008355 list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
8356 period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8357 runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8358
8359 if (child == d->tg) {
8360 period = d->rt_period;
8361 runtime = d->rt_runtime;
8362 }
8363
8364 sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
8365 }
8366
8367 if (sum > total)
8368 return -EINVAL;
8369
8370 return 0;
8371}
8372
8373static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
8374{
8375 struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
8376 .tg = tg,
8377 .rt_period = period,
8378 .rt_runtime = runtime,
8379 };
8380
8381 return walk_tg_tree(tg_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
8382}
8383
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008384static int tg_set_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
8385 u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008386{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008387 int i, err = 0;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008388
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008389 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308390 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008391 err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8392 if (err)
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308393 goto unlock;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008394
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008395 raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008396 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
8397 tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008398
8399 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8400 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
8401
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008402 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008403 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008404 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008405 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008406 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008407 unlock:
Dhaval Giani521f1a242008-02-28 15:21:56 +05308408 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008409 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8410
8411 return err;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008412}
8413
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008414int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
8415{
8416 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8417
8418 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8419 rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8420 if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
8421 rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
8422
8423 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8424}
8425
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008426long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
8427{
8428 u64 rt_runtime_us;
8429
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008430 if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008431 return -1;
8432
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008433 rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008434 do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8435 return rt_runtime_us;
8436}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008437
8438int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
8439{
8440 u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
8441
8442 rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
8443 rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
8444
Raistlin619b0482008-06-26 18:54:09 +02008445 if (rt_period == 0)
8446 return -EINVAL;
8447
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008448 return tg_set_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
8449}
8450
8451long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
8452{
8453 u64 rt_period_us;
8454
8455 rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
8456 do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
8457 return rt_period_us;
8458}
8459
8460static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8461{
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008462 u64 runtime, period;
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008463 int ret = 0;
8464
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008465 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8466 return -EINVAL;
8467
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008468 runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8469 period = global_rt_period();
8470
8471 /*
8472 * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
8473 */
8474 if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
8475 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstra10b612f2008-06-19 14:22:27 +02008476
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008477 mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008478 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstra4653f802008-09-23 15:33:44 +02008479 ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
Peter Zijlstra9a7e0b12008-08-19 12:33:06 +02008480 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008481 mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
8482
8483 return ret;
8484}
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308485
8486int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
8487{
8488 /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
8489 if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
8490 return 0;
8491
8492 return 1;
8493}
8494
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008495#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008496static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
8497{
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008498 unsigned long flags;
8499 int i;
8500
Hiroshi Shimamotoec5d4982008-09-10 17:00:19 -07008501 if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
8502 return -EINVAL;
8503
Peter Zijlstra60aa6052009-05-05 17:50:21 +02008504 /*
8505 * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
8506 * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
8507 */
8508 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
8509 return -EBUSY;
8510
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008511 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008512 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8513 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
8514
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008515 raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008516 rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008517 raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008518 }
Thomas Gleixner0986b112009-11-17 15:32:06 +01008519 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
Peter Zijlstraac086bc2008-04-19 19:44:58 +02008520
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008521 return 0;
8522}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008523#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008524
8525int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008526 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008527 loff_t *ppos)
8528{
8529 int ret;
8530 int old_period, old_runtime;
8531 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
8532
8533 mutex_lock(&mutex);
8534 old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
8535 old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
8536
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07008537 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008538
8539 if (!ret && write) {
8540 ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
8541 if (ret) {
8542 sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
8543 sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
8544 } else {
8545 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
8546 def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
8547 ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
8548 }
8549 }
8550 mutex_unlock(&mutex);
8551
8552 return ret;
8553}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008554
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008555#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008556
8557/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008558static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008559{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008560 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
8561 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008562}
8563
8564static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008565cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008566{
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008567 struct task_group *tg, *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008568
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008569 if (!cgrp->parent) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008570 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008571 return &init_task_group.css;
8572 }
8573
Dhaval Gianiec7dc8a2008-04-19 19:44:59 +02008574 parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
8575 tg = sched_create_group(parent);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008576 if (IS_ERR(tg))
8577 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
8578
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008579 return &tg->css;
8580}
8581
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008582static void
8583cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008584{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008585 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008586
8587 sched_destroy_group(tg);
8588}
8589
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008590static int
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008591cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008592{
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008593#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05308594 if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008595 return -EINVAL;
8596#else
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008597 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
8598 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
8599 return -EINVAL;
Peter Zijlstrab68aa232008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008600#endif
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008601 return 0;
8602}
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008603
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008604static int
8605cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
8606 struct task_struct *tsk, bool threadgroup)
8607{
8608 int retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
8609 if (retval)
8610 return retval;
8611 if (threadgroup) {
8612 struct task_struct *c;
8613 rcu_read_lock();
8614 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8615 retval = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(cgrp, c);
8616 if (retval) {
8617 rcu_read_unlock();
8618 return retval;
8619 }
8620 }
8621 rcu_read_unlock();
8622 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008623 return 0;
8624}
8625
8626static void
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008627cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008628 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk,
8629 bool threadgroup)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008630{
8631 sched_move_task(tsk);
Ben Blumbe367d02009-09-23 15:56:31 -07008632 if (threadgroup) {
8633 struct task_struct *c;
8634 rcu_read_lock();
8635 list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &tsk->thread_group, thread_group) {
8636 sched_move_task(c);
8637 }
8638 rcu_read_unlock();
8639 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008640}
8641
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008642#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008643static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008644 u64 shareval)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008645{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008646 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008647}
8648
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008649static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008650{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02008651 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008652
8653 return (u64) tg->shares;
8654}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008655#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008656
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008657#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Mirco Tischler0c708142008-05-14 16:05:46 -07008658static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008659 s64 val)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008660{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008661 return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008662}
8663
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008664static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008665{
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008666 return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008667}
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008668
8669static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8670 u64 rt_period_us)
8671{
8672 return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
8673}
8674
8675static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
8676{
8677 return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
8678}
Dhaval Giani6d6bc0a2008-05-30 14:23:45 +02008679#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008680
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008681static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008682#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008683 {
8684 .name = "shares",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008685 .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
8686 .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008687 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008688#endif
8689#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008690 {
Peter Zijlstra9f0c1e52008-02-13 15:45:39 +01008691 .name = "rt_runtime_us",
Paul Menage06ecb272008-04-29 01:00:06 -07008692 .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
8693 .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01008694 },
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008695 {
8696 .name = "rt_period_us",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008697 .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
8698 .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
Peter Zijlstrad0b27fa2008-04-19 19:44:57 +02008699 },
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008700#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008701};
8702
8703static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
8704{
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008705 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008706}
8707
8708struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01008709 .name = "cpu",
8710 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
8711 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
8712 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
8713 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
8714 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
8715 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07008716 .early_init = 1,
8717};
8718
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01008719#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008720
8721#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
8722
8723/*
8724 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
8725 *
8726 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
8727 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
8728 */
8729
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308730/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008731struct cpuacct {
8732 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
8733 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +09008734 u64 __percpu *cpuusage;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308735 struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS];
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308736 struct cpuacct *parent;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008737};
8738
8739struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
8740
8741/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308742static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008743{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308744 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id),
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008745 struct cpuacct, css);
8746}
8747
8748/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
8749static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
8750{
8751 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
8752 struct cpuacct, css);
8753}
8754
8755/* create a new cpu accounting group */
8756static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308757 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008758{
8759 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308760 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008761
8762 if (!ca)
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308763 goto out;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008764
8765 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308766 if (!ca->cpuusage)
8767 goto out_free_ca;
8768
8769 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8770 if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0))
8771 goto out_free_counters;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008772
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308773 if (cgrp->parent)
8774 ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent);
8775
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008776 return &ca->css;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308777
8778out_free_counters:
8779 while (--i >= 0)
8780 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8781 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8782out_free_ca:
8783 kfree(ca);
8784out:
8785 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008786}
8787
8788/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01008789static void
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308790cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008791{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308792 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308793 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008794
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308795 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++)
8796 percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008797 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
8798 kfree(ca);
8799}
8800
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008801static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
8802{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008803 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008804 u64 data;
8805
8806#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8807 /*
8808 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
8809 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008810 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008811 data = *cpuusage;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008812 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008813#else
8814 data = *cpuusage;
8815#endif
8816
8817 return data;
8818}
8819
8820static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
8821{
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008822 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008823
8824#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
8825 /*
8826 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
8827 */
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008828 raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008829 *cpuusage = val;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01008830 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008831#else
8832 *cpuusage = val;
8833#endif
8834}
8835
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008836/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308837static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008838{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308839 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008840 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
8841 int i;
8842
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008843 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8844 totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008845
8846 return totalcpuusage;
8847}
8848
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308849static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
8850 u64 reset)
8851{
8852 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8853 int err = 0;
8854 int i;
8855
8856 if (reset) {
8857 err = -EINVAL;
8858 goto out;
8859 }
8860
Ken Chen720f5492008-12-15 22:02:01 -08008861 for_each_present_cpu(i)
8862 cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308863
Dhaval Giani0297b802008-02-29 10:02:44 +05308864out:
8865 return err;
8866}
8867
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008868static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
8869 struct seq_file *m)
8870{
8871 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
8872 u64 percpu;
8873 int i;
8874
8875 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
8876 percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
8877 seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
8878 }
8879 seq_printf(m, "\n");
8880 return 0;
8881}
8882
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308883static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
8884 [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
8885 [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
8886};
8887
8888static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
8889 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
8890{
8891 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
8892 int i;
8893
8894 for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
8895 s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]);
8896 val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
8897 cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val);
8898 }
8899 return 0;
8900}
8901
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008902static struct cftype files[] = {
8903 {
8904 .name = "usage",
Paul Menagef4c753b2008-04-29 00:59:56 -07008905 .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
8906 .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008907 },
Ken Chene9515c32008-12-15 22:04:15 -08008908 {
8909 .name = "usage_percpu",
8910 .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
8911 },
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308912 {
8913 .name = "stat",
8914 .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
8915 },
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008916};
8917
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308918static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008919{
Dhaval Giani32cd7562008-02-29 10:02:43 +05308920 return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008921}
8922
8923/*
8924 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
8925 *
8926 * called with rq->lock held.
8927 */
8928static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
8929{
8930 struct cpuacct *ca;
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308931 int cpu;
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008932
Li Zefanc40c6f82009-02-26 15:40:15 +08008933 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008934 return;
8935
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308936 cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308937
8938 rcu_read_lock();
8939
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008940 ca = task_ca(tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008941
Bharata B Rao934352f2008-11-10 20:41:13 +05308942 for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) {
Rusty Russellb36128c2009-02-20 16:29:08 +09008943 u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008944 *cpuusage += cputime;
8945 }
Bharata B Raoa18b83b2009-03-23 10:02:53 +05308946
8947 rcu_read_unlock();
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008948}
8949
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308950/*
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008951 * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large
8952 * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls
8953 * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the
8954 * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability.
8955 *
8956 * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we
8957 * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled
8958 * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value.
8959 */
8960#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
8961#define CPUACCT_BATCH \
8962 min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX)
8963#else
8964#define CPUACCT_BATCH 0
8965#endif
8966
8967/*
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308968 * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group.
8969 */
8970static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk,
8971 enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val)
8972{
8973 struct cpuacct *ca;
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008974 int batch = CPUACCT_BATCH;
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308975
8976 if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
8977 return;
8978
8979 rcu_read_lock();
8980 ca = task_ca(tsk);
8981
8982 do {
Anton Blanchardfa535a72010-02-02 14:46:13 -08008983 __percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val, batch);
Bharata B Raoef12fef2009-03-31 10:02:22 +05308984 ca = ca->parent;
8985 } while (ca);
8986 rcu_read_unlock();
8987}
8988
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01008989struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
8990 .name = "cpuacct",
8991 .create = cpuacct_create,
8992 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
8993 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
8994 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
8995};
8996#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07008997
8998#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
8999
9000int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9001{
9002 return 0;
9003}
9004EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9005
9006void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9007{
9008}
9009EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9010
9011#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
9012
9013static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req);
9014static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9015
9016#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2
9017#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1
9018
9019static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
9020
9021int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page)
9022{
9023 int cnt = 0;
9024 int cpu;
9025
9026 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state);
9027 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9028 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d",
9029 cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu);
9030 }
9031 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n");
9032 return cnt;
9033}
9034EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats);
9035
9036static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count;
9037
9038/*
9039 * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
9040 * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
9041 * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
9042 * any sort of common-case code.
9043 *
9044 * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
9045 * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
9046 * observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
9047 */
9048void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
9049{
9050 int cpu;
9051 unsigned long flags;
9052 bool need_full_sync = 0;
9053 struct rq *rq;
9054 struct migration_req *req;
9055 long snap;
9056 int trycount = 0;
9057
9058 smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */
9059 snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1;
9060 get_online_cpus();
9061 while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) {
9062 put_online_cpus();
9063 if (trycount++ < 10)
9064 udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
9065 else {
9066 synchronize_sched();
9067 return;
9068 }
9069 if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) {
9070 smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
9071 return;
9072 }
9073 get_online_cpus();
9074 }
9075 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST;
9076 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9077 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9078 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9079 init_completion(&req->done);
9080 req->task = NULL;
9081 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009082 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009083 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009084 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009085 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
9086 }
9087 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
9088 rcu_expedited_state = cpu;
9089 req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu);
9090 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
9091 wait_for_completion(&req->done);
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009092 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009093 if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC))
9094 need_full_sync = 1;
9095 req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE;
Thomas Gleixner05fa7852009-11-17 14:28:38 +01009096 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009097 }
9098 rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE;
Paul E. McKenney956539b2009-11-10 13:37:20 -08009099 synchronize_sched_expedited_count++;
Paul E. McKenney03b042b2009-06-25 09:08:16 -07009100 mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex);
9101 put_online_cpus();
9102 if (need_full_sync)
9103 synchronize_sched();
9104}
9105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
9106
9107#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */