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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * include/asm-i386/processor.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
8#define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
9
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13#include <asm/page.h>
14#include <asm/types.h>
15#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17#include <asm/msr.h>
18#include <asm/system.h>
19#include <linux/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <asm/percpu.h>
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080022#include <linux/cpumask.h>
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +010023#include <linux/init.h>
Andi Kleenb4531e82007-05-02 19:27:10 +020024#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
26/* flag for disabling the tsc */
27extern int tsc_disable;
28
29struct desc_struct {
30 unsigned long a,b;
31};
32
33#define desc_empty(desc) \
Zachary Amsden12aaa082005-08-16 12:05:09 -070034 (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36#define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \
37 (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
38/*
39 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
40 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
41 */
42#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("movl $1f,%0\n1:":"=g" (pc)); pc; })
43
44/*
45 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
46 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
47 * before touching them. [mj]
48 */
49
50struct cpuinfo_x86 {
51 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
52 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
53 __u8 x86_model;
54 __u8 x86_mask;
55 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
56 char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */
57 char hard_math;
58 char rfu;
59 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
60 unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
61 char x86_vendor_id[16];
62 char x86_model_id[64];
63 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this
64 call */
65 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
Andi Kleen3f98bc42006-01-11 22:42:51 +010066 char fdiv_bug;
67 char f00f_bug;
68 char coma_bug;
69 char pad0;
70 int x86_power;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080072#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
73 cpumask_t llc_shared_map; /* cpus sharing the last level cache */
74#endif
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010075 unsigned char x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010076 unsigned char apicid;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +010077 unsigned short x86_clflush_size;
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -070078#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79 unsigned char booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */
80 __u8 phys_proc_id; /* Physical processor id. */
81 __u8 cpu_core_id; /* Core id */
82#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
84
85#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
86#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
87#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
88#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
89#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
90#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
92#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
93#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
94#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
95
96/*
97 * capabilities of CPUs
98 */
99
100extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
101extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
102extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
103DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
104
105#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
106extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
107#define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
108#else
109#define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
110#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
111#endif
112
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800113extern int cpu_llc_id[NR_CPUS];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
115
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100116void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
117
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200118extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
119extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700121extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
Andi Kleen240cd6a2006-06-26 13:56:13 +0200123extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124
125#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
126extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
127#else
128static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
129#endif
130
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200131static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
Rusty Russelld3561b72006-12-07 02:14:07 +0100132 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
Rusty Russell9f093392006-09-25 23:32:24 -0700133{
134 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
135 __asm__("cpuid"
136 : "=a" (*eax),
137 "=b" (*ebx),
138 "=c" (*ecx),
139 "=d" (*edx)
140 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
141}
142
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700143#define load_cr3(pgdir) write_cr3(__pa(pgdir))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
145/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
147 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
148 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
149 * after us can get the correct flags.
150 */
151extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
152
153static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
154{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700155 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700157 cr4 = read_cr4();
158 cr4 |= mask;
159 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160}
161
162static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
163{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700164 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700166 cr4 = read_cr4();
167 cr4 &= ~mask;
168 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169}
170
171/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros
173 */
174
175#define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); })
176
177#define setCx86(reg, data) do { \
178 outb((reg), 0x22); \
179 outb((data), 0x23); \
180} while (0)
181
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100182/* Stop speculative execution */
183static inline void sync_core(void)
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700184{
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100185 int tmp;
186 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory");
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700187}
188
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
190 unsigned long edx)
191{
192 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
193 asm volatile(
194 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
195 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
196}
197
198static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
199{
200 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
201 asm volatile(
202 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
203 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
204}
205
Venkatesh Pallipadi991528d2006-09-25 16:28:13 -0700206extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
207
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208/* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
209others may find it useful. */
210extern unsigned int machine_id;
211extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
212extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
213extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
214
215/* Boot loader type from the setup header */
216extern int bootloader_type;
217
218/*
219 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
220 */
221#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET)
222
223/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
224 * space during mmap's.
225 */
226#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
227
228#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
229
Andrea Arcangelicf99aba2007-07-15 23:41:33 -0700230extern void hard_disable_TSC(void);
231extern void disable_TSC(void);
232extern void hard_enable_TSC(void);
233
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234/*
235 * Size of io_bitmap.
236 */
237#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
238#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
239#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
240#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap)
241#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
242#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
243
244struct i387_fsave_struct {
245 long cwd;
246 long swd;
247 long twd;
248 long fip;
249 long fcs;
250 long foo;
251 long fos;
252 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
253 long status; /* software status information */
254};
255
256struct i387_fxsave_struct {
257 unsigned short cwd;
258 unsigned short swd;
259 unsigned short twd;
260 unsigned short fop;
261 long fip;
262 long fcs;
263 long foo;
264 long fos;
265 long mxcsr;
266 long mxcsr_mask;
267 long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
268 long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
269 long padding[56];
270} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
271
272struct i387_soft_struct {
273 long cwd;
274 long swd;
275 long twd;
276 long fip;
277 long fcs;
278 long foo;
279 long fos;
280 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
281 unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit;
282 struct info *info;
283 unsigned long entry_eip;
284};
285
286union i387_union {
287 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
288 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
289 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
290};
291
292typedef struct {
293 unsigned long seg;
294} mm_segment_t;
295
296struct thread_struct;
297
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200298/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
299struct i386_hw_tss {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300 unsigned short back_link,__blh;
301 unsigned long esp0;
302 unsigned short ss0,__ss0h;
303 unsigned long esp1;
304 unsigned short ss1,__ss1h; /* ss1 is used to cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
305 unsigned long esp2;
306 unsigned short ss2,__ss2h;
307 unsigned long __cr3;
308 unsigned long eip;
309 unsigned long eflags;
310 unsigned long eax,ecx,edx,ebx;
311 unsigned long esp;
312 unsigned long ebp;
313 unsigned long esi;
314 unsigned long edi;
315 unsigned short es, __esh;
316 unsigned short cs, __csh;
317 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
318 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
319 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
320 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
321 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
322 unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base;
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200323} __attribute__((packed));
324
325struct tss_struct {
326 struct i386_hw_tss x86_tss;
327
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328 /*
329 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
330 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
331 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
332 * be within the limit.
333 */
334 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
335 /*
336 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
337 */
338 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
339 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
340 /*
341 * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100)
342 */
343 unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
344 /*
345 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack
346 */
347 unsigned long stack[64];
348} __attribute__((packed));
349
350#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
351
352struct thread_struct {
353/* cached TLS descriptors. */
354 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
355 unsigned long esp0;
356 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
357 unsigned long eip;
358 unsigned long esp;
359 unsigned long fs;
360 unsigned long gs;
361/* Hardware debugging registers */
362 unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* %%db0-7 debug registers */
363/* fault info */
364 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
365/* floating point info */
366 union i387_union i387;
367/* virtual 86 mode info */
368 struct vm86_struct __user * vm86_info;
369 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
370 unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_esp0;
371 unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs;
372/* IO permissions */
373 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
Zachary Amsdena5201122005-09-03 15:56:44 -0700374 unsigned long iopl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375/* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
376 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
377};
378
379#define INIT_THREAD { \
Rusty Russell692174b2007-05-02 19:27:09 +0200380 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381 .vm86_info = NULL, \
382 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
383 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200384 .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385}
386
387/*
388 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
389 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
390 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
391 * be within the limit.
392 */
393#define INIT_TSS { \
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200394 .x86_tss = { \
395 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
396 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
397 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
398 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
399 }, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400 .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
401}
402
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100404 __asm__("movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
405 regs->xfs = 0; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 set_fs(USER_DS); \
407 regs->xds = __USER_DS; \
408 regs->xes = __USER_DS; \
409 regs->xss = __USER_DS; \
410 regs->xcs = __USER_CS; \
411 regs->eip = new_eip; \
412 regs->esp = new_esp; \
413} while (0)
414
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
416struct task_struct;
417struct mm_struct;
418
419/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
420extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
421
422/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
423extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
424
425/*
426 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
427 */
428extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
429
430extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
Jan Beulich176a2712006-06-26 13:57:41 +0200431void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432
433unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
434
435#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
436#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
437({ \
438 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
439 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
440})
441
akpm@osdl.org07b047f2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800442/*
443 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
444 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
445 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
446 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
447 * when switching to the same priv ring).
448 * Therefore beware: accessing the xss/esp fields of the
449 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
450 * completely wrong values.
451 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452#define task_pt_regs(task) \
453({ \
454 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
Al Viro65e0fdf2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800455 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 __regs__ - 1; \
457})
458
459#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->eip)
460#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->esp)
461
462
463struct microcode_header {
464 unsigned int hdrver;
465 unsigned int rev;
466 unsigned int date;
467 unsigned int sig;
468 unsigned int cksum;
469 unsigned int ldrver;
470 unsigned int pf;
471 unsigned int datasize;
472 unsigned int totalsize;
473 unsigned int reserved[3];
474};
475
476struct microcode {
477 struct microcode_header hdr;
478 unsigned int bits[0];
479};
480
481typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
482typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
483
484/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
485struct extended_signature {
486 unsigned int sig;
487 unsigned int pf;
488 unsigned int cksum;
489};
490
491struct extended_sigtable {
492 unsigned int count;
493 unsigned int cksum;
494 unsigned int reserved[3];
495 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
496};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497
498/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
499static inline void rep_nop(void)
500{
501 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
502}
503
504#define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
505
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200506static inline void native_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100507{
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200508 tss->x86_tss.esp0 = thread->esp0;
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100509 /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200510 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
511 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100512 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
513 }
514}
515
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100516
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200517static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
518{
519 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
520
521 switch (regno) {
522 case 0:
523 asm("movl %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
524 case 1:
525 asm("movl %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
526 case 2:
527 asm("movl %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
528 case 3:
529 asm("movl %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
530 case 6:
531 asm("movl %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
532 case 7:
533 asm("movl %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
534 default:
535 BUG();
536 }
537 return val;
538}
539
540static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
541{
542 switch (regno) {
543 case 0:
544 asm("movl %0,%%db0" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
545 break;
546 case 1:
547 asm("movl %0,%%db1" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
548 break;
549 case 2:
550 asm("movl %0,%%db2" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
551 break;
552 case 3:
553 asm("movl %0,%%db3" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
554 break;
555 case 6:
556 asm("movl %0,%%db6" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
557 break;
558 case 7:
559 asm("movl %0,%%db7" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
560 break;
561 default:
562 BUG();
563 }
564}
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100565
566/*
567 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
568 */
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200569static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100570{
571 unsigned int reg;
572 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
573 "popl %0;"
574 "andl %1, %0;"
575 "orl %2, %0;"
576 "pushl %0;"
577 "popfl"
578 : "=&r" (reg)
579 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
580}
581
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200582#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
583#include <asm/paravirt.h>
584#else
585#define paravirt_enabled() 0
586#define __cpuid native_cpuid
587
588static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
589{
590 native_load_esp0(tss, thread);
591}
592
593/*
594 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
595 */
596#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
597 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
598#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
599 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
600
601#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
602#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
603
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100604/*
605 * Generic CPUID function
606 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
607 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
608 */
609static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
610{
611 *eax = op;
612 *ecx = 0;
613 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
614}
615
616/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
617static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
618 int *edx)
619{
620 *eax = op;
621 *ecx = count;
622 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
623}
624
625/*
626 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
627 */
628static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
629{
630 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
631
632 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
633 return eax;
634}
635static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
636{
637 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
638
639 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
640 return ebx;
641}
642static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
643{
644 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
645
646 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
647 return ecx;
648}
649static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
650{
651 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
652
653 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
654 return edx;
655}
656
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700657/* generic versions from gas */
658#define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
659#define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n"
660#define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n"
661#define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n"
662#define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4
663#define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
664#define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
665#define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7
666
667/* Opteron nops */
668#define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
669#define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
670#define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
671#define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
672#define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
673#define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
674#define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
675#define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
676
677/* K7 nops */
678/* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */
679#define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
680#define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n"
681#define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n"
682#define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n"
683#define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1
684#define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
685#define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n"
686#define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1
687
688#ifdef CONFIG_MK8
689#define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
690#define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
691#define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
692#define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
693#define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
694#define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
695#define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
696#define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
697#elif defined(CONFIG_MK7)
698#define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1
699#define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2
700#define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3
701#define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4
702#define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5
703#define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6
704#define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7
705#define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8
706#else
707#define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
708#define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2
709#define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3
710#define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4
711#define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5
712#define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6
713#define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7
714#define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8
715#endif
716
717#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
718
719/* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */
720/* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6
721 because they are microcoded there and very slow.
722 However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently
723 That should be fixed. */
724#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700725static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726{
727 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
728 "prefetchnta (%1)",
729 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
730 "r" (x));
731}
732
733#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
734#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
735#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
736
737/* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for
738 spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700739static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700740{
741 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
742 "prefetchw (%1)",
743 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
744 "r" (x));
745}
746#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
747
748extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
749
750#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
751
752extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700753extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
754extern int sysenter_setup(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755
Jeremy Fitzhardinge297d9c02007-05-15 01:41:48 -0700756/* Defined in head.S */
757extern struct Xgt_desc_struct early_gdt_descr;
758
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600759extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200760extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200761extern void cpu_init(void);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge297d9c02007-05-15 01:41:48 -0700762extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100763
Andi Kleenf039b752007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200764extern int force_mwait;
765
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700766#endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */