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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * x86 SMP booting functions
3 *
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 *
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070015 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016 *
17 * Fixes
18 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
19 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
20 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIP report.
21 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
22 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
23 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
24 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
26 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
27 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
28 * from Jose Renau
29 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
30 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
31 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
32 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070033 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
34 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
35 * Various cleanups.
36 * Probably mostly hotplug CPU ready now.
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070037 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038 */
39
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070040
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#include <linux/init.h>
42
43#include <linux/mm.h>
44#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045#include <linux/bootmem.h>
46#include <linux/thread_info.h>
47#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/delay.h>
49#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
Andrew Mortona3bc0db2006-09-25 23:32:33 -070050#include <linux/smp.h>
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -070051#include <linux/kdebug.h>
Andrew Mortona3bc0db2006-09-25 23:32:33 -070052
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053#include <asm/mtrr.h>
54#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
55#include <asm/desc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
57#include <asm/proto.h>
Andi Kleen75152112005-05-16 21:53:34 -070058#include <asm/nmi.h>
Al Viro9cdd3042005-09-12 18:49:25 +020059#include <asm/irq.h>
60#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
Ravikiran G Thirumalai488fc082006-02-07 12:58:23 -080061#include <asm/numa.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070063/* Set when the idlers are all forked */
64int smp_threads_ready;
65
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070066/* State of each CPU */
67DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
68
69/*
70 * Store all idle threads, this can be reused instead of creating
71 * a new thread. Also avoids complicated thread destroy functionality
72 * for idle threads.
73 */
travis@sgi.com24b0d222008-01-30 13:33:11 +010074#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
75/*
76 * Needed only for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU because __cpuinitdata is
77 * removed after init for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
78 */
79static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, idle_thread_array);
80#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x))
81#define set_idle_for_cpu(x,p) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x) = (p))
82#else
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070083struct task_struct *idle_thread_array[NR_CPUS] __cpuinitdata ;
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070084#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (idle_thread_array[(x)])
85#define set_idle_for_cpu(x,p) (idle_thread_array[(x)] = (p))
travis@sgi.com24b0d222008-01-30 13:33:11 +010086#endif
87
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088/*
89 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
90 * a given CPU
91 */
92
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070093static void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094{
Mike Travis92cb7612007-10-19 20:35:04 +020095 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096
97 *c = boot_cpu_data;
Mike Travisfbdcf182007-12-19 23:20:19 +010098 c->cpu_index = id;
Linus Torvalds00684412007-12-25 20:16:16 -080099 identify_cpu(c);
Andi Kleendda50e72005-05-16 21:53:25 -0700100 print_cpu_info(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101}
102
Glauber Costae90009b2008-03-03 14:13:13 -0300103static inline void wait_for_init_deassert(atomic_t *deassert)
104{
105 while (!atomic_read(deassert))
106 cpu_relax();
107 return;
108}
109
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700110static atomic_t init_deasserted __cpuinitdata;
111
112/*
113 * Report back to the Boot Processor.
114 * Running on AP.
115 */
116void __cpuinit smp_callin(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117{
118 int cpuid, phys_id;
119 unsigned long timeout;
120
121 /*
122 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
123 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
124 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
125 * lock up on an APIC access.
126 */
Glauber Costae90009b2008-03-03 14:13:13 -0300127 wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128
129 /*
130 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
131 */
132 phys_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
133 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
134 if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callin_map)) {
135 panic("smp_callin: phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n",
136 phys_id, cpuid);
137 }
138 Dprintk("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);
139
140 /*
141 * STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
142 * trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
143 * silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
144 * boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
145 * by a factor of two. This should be enough.
146 */
147
148 /*
149 * Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
150 */
151 timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
152 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
153 /*
154 * Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
155 */
156 if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callout_map))
157 break;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700158 cpu_relax();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159 }
160
161 if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
162 panic("smp_callin: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
163 cpuid);
164 }
165
166 /*
167 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
168 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
169 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
170 * boards)
171 */
172
173 Dprintk("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
174 setup_local_APIC();
Andi Kleen739f33b2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100175 end_local_APIC_setup();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 /*
178 * Get our bogomips.
Andi Kleenb4452212005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200179 *
180 * Need to enable IRQs because it can take longer and then
181 * the NMI watchdog might kill us.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182 */
Andi Kleenb4452212005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200183 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184 calibrate_delay();
Andi Kleenb4452212005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200185 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 Dprintk("Stack at about %p\n",&cpuid);
187
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188 /*
189 * Save our processor parameters
190 */
191 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
192
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 /*
194 * Allow the master to continue.
195 */
196 cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_callin_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197}
198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199/*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700200 * Setup code on secondary processor (after comming out of the trampoline)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201 */
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700202void __cpuinit start_secondary(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203{
204 /*
205 * Dont put anything before smp_callin(), SMP
206 * booting is too fragile that we want to limit the
207 * things done here to the most necessary things.
208 */
209 cpu_init();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800210 preempt_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211 smp_callin();
212
213 /* otherwise gcc will move up the smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
214 barrier();
215
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800216 /*
217 * Check TSC sync first:
218 */
219 check_tsc_sync_target();
220
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
222 disable_8259A_irq(0);
Jan Beuliche9427102008-01-30 13:31:24 +0100223 enable_NMI_through_LVT0();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224 enable_8259A_irq(0);
225 }
226
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 /*
Ashok Rajcb0cd8d2005-06-25 14:55:01 -0700228 * The sibling maps must be set before turing the online map on for
229 * this cpu
230 */
231 set_cpu_sibling_map(smp_processor_id());
232
233 /*
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700234 * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
235 * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
Simon Arlott676b1852007-10-20 01:25:36 +0200236 * IPI recipients, and the time when the determination is made
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700237 * for which cpus receive the IPI in genapic_flat.c. Holding this
238 * lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
239 * smp_call_function().
240 */
241 lock_ipi_call_lock();
Eric W. Biederman70a0a532006-10-25 01:00:23 +0200242 spin_lock(&vector_lock);
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700243
Eric W. Biederman70a0a532006-10-25 01:00:23 +0200244 /* Setup the per cpu irq handling data structures */
245 __setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700246 /*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700247 * Allow the master to continue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248 */
Glauber Costafc25da92008-03-03 14:13:04 -0300249 spin_unlock(&vector_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700251 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800252
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700253 unlock_ipi_call_lock();
254
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +0100255 setup_secondary_clock();
Thomas Gleixner3ac508b2007-10-14 22:57:45 +0200256
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257 cpu_idle();
258}
259
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700260extern volatile unsigned long init_rsp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261extern void (*initial_code)(void);
262
Olaf Hering44456d32005-07-27 11:45:17 -0700263#ifdef APIC_DEBUG
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700264static void inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265{
266 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
267 char *names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
Fernando Luis VazquezCao3144c332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200268 int timeout;
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100269 u32 status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270
271 printk(KERN_INFO "Inquiring remote APIC #%d...\n", apicid);
272
Alejandro Martinez Ruiz4d022ad2007-10-17 14:38:58 +0200273 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100274 printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC #%d %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275
276 /*
277 * Wait for idle.
278 */
Fernando Luis VazquezCao3144c332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200279 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
280 if (status)
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100281 printk(KERN_CONT
282 "a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300284 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
285 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286
287 timeout = 0;
288 do {
289 udelay(100);
290 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
291 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
292
293 switch (status) {
294 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
295 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100296 printk(KERN_CONT "%08x\n", status);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 break;
298 default:
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100299 printk(KERN_CONT "failed\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300 }
301 }
302}
303#endif
304
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700305/*
306 * Kick the secondary to wake up.
307 */
308static int __cpuinit wakeup_secondary_via_INIT(int phys_apicid, unsigned int start_rip)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309{
Fernando Luis VazquezCaoea8c7332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200310 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
311 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700312
313 Dprintk("Asserting INIT.\n");
314
315 /*
316 * Turn INIT on target chip
317 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300318 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319
320 /*
321 * Send IPI
322 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300323 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324 | APIC_DM_INIT);
325
326 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
Fernando Luis VazquezCaoea8c7332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200327 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328
329 mdelay(10);
330
331 Dprintk("Deasserting INIT.\n");
332
333 /* Target chip */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300334 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335
336 /* Send IPI */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300337 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338
339 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
Fernando Luis VazquezCaoea8c7332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200340 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341
Benjamin LaHaisef2ecfab2006-01-11 22:43:03 +0100342 mb();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700343 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
344
Andi Kleen5a40b7c2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200345 num_starts = 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346
347 /*
348 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
349 */
350 Dprintk("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
351
Thomas Gleixner37e650c2008-01-30 13:30:14 +0100352 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353
354 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
355 Dprintk("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n",j);
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300356 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
358 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
359 Dprintk("After apic_write.\n");
360
361 /*
362 * STARTUP IPI
363 */
364
365 /* Target chip */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300366 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367
368 /* Boot on the stack */
369 /* Kick the second */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300370 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_rip>>12));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371
372 /*
373 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
374 */
375 udelay(300);
376
377 Dprintk("Startup point 1.\n");
378
379 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
Fernando Luis VazquezCaoea8c7332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200380 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381
382 /*
383 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
384 */
385 udelay(200);
386 /*
387 * Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
388 */
389 if (maxlvt > 3) {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300390 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
392 }
393 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
394 if (send_status || accept_status)
395 break;
396 }
397 Dprintk("After Startup.\n");
398
399 if (send_status)
400 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
401 if (accept_status)
402 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
403
404 return (send_status | accept_status);
405}
406
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700407struct create_idle {
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000408 struct work_struct work;
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700409 struct task_struct *idle;
410 struct completion done;
411 int cpu;
412};
413
Thomas Gleixnera2b484a2008-01-09 00:18:28 +0100414static void __cpuinit do_fork_idle(struct work_struct *work)
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700415{
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000416 struct create_idle *c_idle =
417 container_of(work, struct create_idle, work);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700418
419 c_idle->idle = fork_idle(c_idle->cpu);
420 complete(&c_idle->done);
421}
422
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700423/*
424 * Boot one CPU.
425 */
426static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428 unsigned long boot_error;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700429 int timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 unsigned long start_rip;
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700431 struct create_idle c_idle = {
432 .cpu = cpu,
Ingo Molnarf86bf9b2006-07-10 04:44:05 -0700433 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(c_idle.done),
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700434 };
Glauber Costa2b775a22008-02-22 12:09:29 -0300435 INIT_WORK(&c_idle.work, do_fork_idle);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700436
Ravikiran G Thirumalaic11efdf2006-01-11 22:43:57 +0100437 /* allocate memory for gdts of secondary cpus. Hotplug is considered */
438 if (!cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address &&
439 !(cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
440 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate GDT for CPU %d\n", cpu);
441 return -1;
442 }
443
Ravikiran G Thirumalai365ba912006-01-11 22:45:42 +0100444 /* Allocate node local memory for AP pdas */
445 if (cpu_pda(cpu) == &boot_cpu_pda[cpu]) {
446 struct x8664_pda *newpda, *pda;
447 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
448 pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
449 newpda = kmalloc_node(sizeof (struct x8664_pda), GFP_ATOMIC,
450 node);
451 if (newpda) {
452 memcpy(newpda, pda, sizeof (struct x8664_pda));
453 cpu_pda(cpu) = newpda;
454 } else
455 printk(KERN_ERR
456 "Could not allocate node local PDA for CPU %d on node %d\n",
457 cpu, node);
458 }
459
Gerd Hoffmannd167a512006-06-26 13:56:16 +0200460 alternatives_smp_switch(1);
461
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700462 c_idle.idle = get_idle_for_cpu(cpu);
463
464 if (c_idle.idle) {
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100465 c_idle.idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
Al Viro57eafdc2006-01-12 01:05:39 -0800466 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(c_idle.idle))) - 1);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700467 init_idle(c_idle.idle, cpu);
468 goto do_rest;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700469 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700471 /*
472 * During cold boot process, keventd thread is not spun up yet.
473 * When we do cpu hot-add, we create idle threads on the fly, we should
474 * not acquire any attributes from the calling context. Hence the clean
475 * way to create kernel_threads() is to do that from keventd().
476 * We do the current_is_keventd() due to the fact that ACPI notifier
477 * was also queuing to keventd() and when the caller is already running
478 * in context of keventd(), we would end up with locking up the keventd
479 * thread.
480 */
481 if (!keventd_up() || current_is_keventd())
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000482 c_idle.work.func(&c_idle.work);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700483 else {
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000484 schedule_work(&c_idle.work);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700485 wait_for_completion(&c_idle.done);
486 }
487
488 if (IS_ERR(c_idle.idle)) {
489 printk("failed fork for CPU %d\n", cpu);
490 return PTR_ERR(c_idle.idle);
491 }
492
493 set_idle_for_cpu(cpu, c_idle.idle);
494
495do_rest:
496
Ravikiran G Thirumalaidf79efd2006-01-11 22:45:39 +0100497 cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent = c_idle.idle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498
499 start_rip = setup_trampoline();
500
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100501 init_rsp = c_idle.idle->thread.sp;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa7818a1e2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100502 load_sp0(&per_cpu(init_tss, cpu), &c_idle.idle->thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503 initial_code = start_secondary;
Al Viroe4f17c42006-01-12 01:05:38 -0800504 clear_tsk_thread_flag(c_idle.idle, TIF_FORK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505
Andi Kleende04f322005-07-28 21:15:29 -0700506 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting processor %d/%d APIC 0x%x\n", cpu,
507 cpus_weight(cpu_present_map),
508 apicid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509
510 /*
511 * This grunge runs the startup process for
512 * the targeted processor.
513 */
514
515 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
516
517 Dprintk("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
518
519 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
520 local_flush_tlb();
521 Dprintk("1.\n");
522 *((volatile unsigned short *) phys_to_virt(0x469)) = start_rip >> 4;
523 Dprintk("2.\n");
524 *((volatile unsigned short *) phys_to_virt(0x467)) = start_rip & 0xf;
525 Dprintk("3.\n");
526
527 /*
528 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
529 */
Andi Kleen11a8e772006-01-11 22:46:51 +0100530 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
531 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700532
533 /*
534 * Status is now clean
535 */
536 boot_error = 0;
537
538 /*
539 * Starting actual IPI sequence...
540 */
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700541 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_via_INIT(apicid, start_rip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542
543 if (!boot_error) {
544 /*
545 * allow APs to start initializing.
546 */
547 Dprintk("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
548 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
549 Dprintk("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);
550
551 /*
552 * Wait 5s total for a response
553 */
554 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
555 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
556 break; /* It has booted */
557 udelay(100);
558 }
559
560 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
561 /* number CPUs logically, starting from 1 (BSP is 0) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562 Dprintk("CPU has booted.\n");
563 } else {
564 boot_error = 1;
565 if (*((volatile unsigned char *)phys_to_virt(SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE))
566 == 0xA5)
567 /* trampoline started but...? */
568 printk("Stuck ??\n");
569 else
570 /* trampoline code not run */
571 printk("Not responding.\n");
Olaf Hering44456d32005-07-27 11:45:17 -0700572#ifdef APIC_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
574#endif
575 }
576 }
577 if (boot_error) {
578 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map); /* was set here (do_boot_cpu()) */
Jeremy Fitzhardinge5548fec2008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100579 clear_bit(cpu, (unsigned long *)&cpu_initialized); /* was set by cpu_init() */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai488fc082006-02-07 12:58:23 -0800580 clear_node_cpumask(cpu); /* was set by numa_add_cpu */
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700581 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map);
582 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
Mike Travis71fff5e2007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200583 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700584 return -EIO;
585 }
586
587 return 0;
588}
589
590cycles_t cacheflush_time;
591unsigned long cache_decay_ticks;
592
593/*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700594 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
595 */
596static __cpuinit void smp_cleanup_boot(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 /*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700599 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
600 * to default values.
601 */
602 CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf);
603
604 /*
605 * Reset trampoline flag
606 */
607 *((volatile int *) phys_to_virt(0x467)) = 0;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700608}
609
610/*
611 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
612 *
613 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
614 */
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -0700615static __init void disable_smp(void)
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700616{
617 cpu_present_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
618 cpu_possible_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
619 if (smp_found_config)
620 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
621 else
622 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -0700623 cpu_set(0, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, 0));
Mike Travis08357612007-10-16 01:24:04 -0700624 cpu_set(0, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, 0));
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700625}
626
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627/*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700628 * Various sanity checks.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629 */
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -0700630static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
633 printk("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
634 hard_smp_processor_id());
635 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
636 }
637
638 /*
639 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
640 * get out of here now!
641 */
642 if (!smp_found_config) {
643 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700644 disable_smp();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
646 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
647 " Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700648 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649 }
650
651 /*
652 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
653 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
654 */
655 if (!physid_isset(boot_cpu_id, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
656 printk(KERN_NOTICE "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
657 boot_cpu_id);
658 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
659 }
660
661 /*
662 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
663 */
Andi Kleen11a8e772006-01-11 22:46:51 +0100664 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
666 boot_cpu_id);
667 printk(KERN_ERR "... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation. (tell your hw vendor)\n");
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700668 nr_ioapics = 0;
669 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670 }
671
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672 /*
673 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
674 */
675 if (!max_cpus) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated, forcing use of dummy APIC emulation.\n");
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700677 nr_ioapics = 0;
678 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679 }
680
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700681 return 0;
682}
683
Yinghai Lu949ec322008-01-30 13:30:46 +0100684static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
685{
686 int i;
687 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
688
689 for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_possible_map) {
690 c = &cpu_data(i);
691 /* mark all to hotplug */
692 c->cpu_index = NR_CPUS;
693 }
694}
695
Mike Travis71fff5e2007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200696/*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700697 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
698 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
699 */
Glauber Costa7557da62008-03-03 14:12:38 -0300700void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700701{
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700702 nmi_watchdog_default();
Yinghai Lu949ec322008-01-30 13:30:46 +0100703 smp_cpu_index_default();
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700704 current_cpu_data = boot_cpu_data;
705 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100706 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700707
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700708 if (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus) < 0) {
709 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP disabled\n");
710 disable_smp();
711 return;
712 }
713
714
715 /*
716 * Switch from PIC to APIC mode.
717 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 setup_local_APIC();
719
Andi Kleen739f33b2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100720 /*
721 * Enable IO APIC before setting up error vector
722 */
723 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
724 enable_IO_APIC();
725 end_local_APIC_setup();
726
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700727 if (GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)) != boot_cpu_id) {
728 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
729 GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)), boot_cpu_id);
730 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
731 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732
733 /*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700734 * Now start the IO-APICs
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700735 */
736 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
737 setup_IO_APIC();
738 else
739 nr_ioapics = 0;
740
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741 /*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700742 * Set up local APIC timer on boot CPU.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +0100745 setup_boot_clock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746}
747
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700748/*
749 * Early setup to make printk work.
750 */
Glauber Costa1e3fac82008-03-03 14:12:37 -0300751void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752{
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700753 int me = smp_processor_id();
Yinghai Lu23916d42008-01-30 13:33:39 +0100754 /* already set me in cpu_online_map in boot_cpu_init() */
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700755 cpu_set(me, cpu_callout_map);
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700756 per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700757}
758
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700759/*
760 * Entry point to boot a CPU.
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700761 */
Glauber Costa71d19542008-03-03 14:12:36 -0300762int __cpuinit native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763{
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700764 int apicid = cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
Ingo Molnard04f41e2007-03-07 18:12:31 +0100765 unsigned long flags;
766 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700768 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
769
770 Dprintk("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
771
772 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || apicid == boot_cpu_id ||
773 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
774 printk("__cpu_up: bad cpu %d\n", cpu);
775 return -EINVAL;
776 }
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700777
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700778 /*
779 * Already booted CPU?
780 */
781 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
782 Dprintk("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
783 return -ENOSYS;
784 }
785
Bernhard Kaindl2b1f6272007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200786 /*
787 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
788 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
789 */
790 mtrr_save_state();
791
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700792 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700793 /* Boot it! */
794 err = do_boot_cpu(cpu, apicid);
795 if (err < 0) {
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700796 Dprintk("do_boot_cpu failed %d\n", err);
797 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798 }
799
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800 /* Unleash the CPU! */
801 Dprintk("waiting for cpu %d\n", cpu);
802
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800803 /*
804 * Make sure and check TSC sync:
805 */
Ingo Molnard04f41e2007-03-07 18:12:31 +0100806 local_irq_save(flags);
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800807 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
Ingo Molnard04f41e2007-03-07 18:12:31 +0100808 local_irq_restore(flags);
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800809
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 while (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map))
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700811 cpu_relax();
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700812 err = 0;
813
814 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815}
816
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700817/*
818 * Finish the SMP boot.
819 */
Glauber Costac5597642008-03-03 14:12:39 -0300820void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700821{
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700822 smp_cleanup_boot();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823 setup_ioapic_dest();
Andi Kleen75152112005-05-16 21:53:34 -0700824 check_nmi_watchdog();
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700825}