| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* 3c501.c: A 3Com 3c501 Ethernet driver for Linux. */ | 
 | 2 | /* | 
 | 3 |     Written 1992,1993,1994  Donald Becker | 
 | 4 |  | 
 | 5 |     Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the | 
 | 6 |     Director, National Security Agency.  This software may be used and | 
 | 7 |     distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License, | 
 | 8 |     incorporated herein by reference. | 
 | 9 |  | 
 | 10 |     This is a device driver for the 3Com Etherlink 3c501. | 
 | 11 |     Do not purchase this card, even as a joke.  It's performance is horrible, | 
 | 12 |     and it breaks in many ways. | 
 | 13 |  | 
 | 14 |     The original author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O | 
 | 15 | 	Scyld Computing Corporation | 
 | 16 | 	410 Severn Ave., Suite 210 | 
 | 17 | 	Annapolis MD 21403 | 
 | 18 |  | 
 | 19 |     Fixed (again!) the missing interrupt locking on TX/RX shifting. | 
 | 20 |     		Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org> | 
 | 21 |  | 
 | 22 |     Removed calls to init_etherdev since they are no longer needed, and | 
 | 23 |     cleaned up modularization just a bit. The driver still allows only | 
 | 24 |     the default address for cards when loaded as a module, but that's | 
 | 25 |     really less braindead than anyone using a 3c501 board. :) | 
 | 26 | 		    19950208 (invid@msen.com) | 
 | 27 |  | 
 | 28 |     Added traps for interrupts hitting the window as we clear and TX load | 
 | 29 |     the board. Now getting 150K/second FTP with a 3c501 card. Still playing | 
 | 30 |     with a TX-TX optimisation to see if we can touch 180-200K/second as seems | 
 | 31 |     theoretically maximum. | 
 | 32 |     		19950402 Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org> | 
 | 33 |     		 | 
 | 34 |     Cleaned up for 2.3.x because we broke SMP now.  | 
 | 35 |     		20000208 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> | 
 | 36 |  | 
 | 37 |     Check up pass for 2.5. Nothing significant changed | 
 | 38 |     		20021009 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> | 
 | 39 |  | 
 | 40 |     Fixed zero fill corner case  | 
 | 41 |     		20030104 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> | 
 | 42 |     		 | 
 | 43 |     		 | 
 | 44 |    For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which | 
 | 45 |    is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing | 
 | 46 |    forms part of the process of creating an executable the information | 
 | 47 |    including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable | 
 | 48 |    are deemed to be part of the source code. | 
 | 49 |  | 
 | 50 | */ | 
 | 51 |  | 
 | 52 |  | 
 | 53 | /** | 
 | 54 |  * DOC: 3c501 Card Notes | 
 | 55 |  * | 
 | 56 |  *  Some notes on this thing if you have to hack it.  [Alan] | 
 | 57 |  * | 
 | 58 |  *  Some documentation is available from 3Com. Due to the boards age | 
 | 59 |  *  standard responses when you ask for this will range from 'be serious' | 
 | 60 |  *  to 'give it to a museum'. The documentation is incomplete and mostly | 
 | 61 |  *  of historical interest anyway.  | 
 | 62 |  * | 
 | 63 |  *  The basic system is a single buffer which can be used to receive or | 
 | 64 |  *  transmit a packet. A third command mode exists when you are setting | 
 | 65 |  *  things up. | 
 | 66 |  * | 
 | 67 |  *  If it's transmitting it's not receiving and vice versa. In fact the | 
 | 68 |  *  time to get the board back into useful state after an operation is | 
 | 69 |  *  quite large. | 
 | 70 |  * | 
 | 71 |  *  The driver works by keeping the board in receive mode waiting for a | 
 | 72 |  *  packet to arrive. When one arrives it is copied out of the buffer | 
 | 73 |  *  and delivered to the kernel. The card is reloaded and off we go. | 
 | 74 |  * | 
 | 75 |  *  When transmitting lp->txing is set and the card is reset (from | 
 | 76 |  *  receive mode) [possibly losing a packet just received] to command | 
 | 77 |  *  mode. A packet is loaded and transmit mode triggered. The interrupt | 
 | 78 |  *  handler runs different code for transmit interrupts and can handle | 
 | 79 |  *  returning to receive mode or retransmissions (yes you have to help | 
 | 80 |  *  out with those too). | 
 | 81 |  * | 
 | 82 |  * DOC: Problems | 
 | 83 |  *   | 
 | 84 |  *  There are a wide variety of undocumented error returns from the card | 
 | 85 |  *  and you basically have to kick the board and pray if they turn up. Most | 
 | 86 |  *  only occur under extreme load or if you do something the board doesn't | 
 | 87 |  *  like (eg touching a register at the wrong time). | 
 | 88 |  * | 
 | 89 |  *  The driver is less efficient than it could be. It switches through | 
 | 90 |  *  receive mode even if more transmits are queued. If this worries you buy | 
 | 91 |  *  a real Ethernet card. | 
 | 92 |  * | 
 | 93 |  *  The combination of slow receive restart and no real multicast | 
 | 94 |  *  filter makes the board unusable with a kernel compiled for IP | 
 | 95 |  *  multicasting in a real multicast environment. That's down to the board, | 
 | 96 |  *  but even with no multicast programs running a multicast IP kernel is | 
 | 97 |  *  in group 224.0.0.1 and you will therefore be listening to all multicasts. | 
 | 98 |  *  One nv conference running over that Ethernet and you can give up. | 
 | 99 |  * | 
 | 100 |  */ | 
 | 101 |  | 
 | 102 | #define DRV_NAME	"3c501" | 
 | 103 | #define DRV_VERSION	"2002/10/09" | 
 | 104 |  | 
 | 105 |  | 
 | 106 | static const char version[] = | 
 | 107 | 	DRV_NAME ".c: " DRV_VERSION " Alan Cox (alan@redhat.com).\n"; | 
 | 108 |  | 
 | 109 | /* | 
 | 110 |  *	Braindamage remaining: | 
 | 111 |  *	The 3c501 board. | 
 | 112 |  */ | 
 | 113 |  | 
 | 114 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | 115 |  | 
 | 116 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | 117 | #include <linux/fcntl.h> | 
 | 118 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | 
 | 119 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | 
 | 120 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | 121 | #include <linux/string.h> | 
 | 122 | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
 | 123 | #include <linux/config.h>	/* for CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST */ | 
 | 124 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | 
 | 125 | #include <linux/ethtool.h> | 
 | 126 | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
 | 127 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | 
 | 128 |  | 
 | 129 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | 
 | 130 | #include <asm/io.h> | 
 | 131 |  | 
 | 132 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | 
 | 133 | #include <linux/etherdevice.h> | 
 | 134 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | 
 | 135 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | 136 |  | 
 | 137 | #include "3c501.h" | 
 | 138 |  | 
 | 139 | /* | 
 | 140 |  *	The boilerplate probe code. | 
 | 141 |  */ | 
 | 142 |  | 
 | 143 | static int io=0x280; | 
 | 144 | static int irq=5; | 
 | 145 | static int mem_start; | 
 | 146 |  | 
 | 147 | /** | 
 | 148 |  * el1_probe:		-	probe for a 3c501 | 
 | 149 |  * @dev: The device structure passed in to probe.  | 
 | 150 |  * | 
 | 151 |  * This can be called from two places. The network layer will probe using | 
 | 152 |  * a device structure passed in with the probe information completed. For a | 
 | 153 |  * modular driver we use #init_module to fill in our own structure and probe | 
 | 154 |  * for it. | 
 | 155 |  * | 
 | 156 |  * Returns 0 on success. ENXIO if asked not to probe and ENODEV if asked to | 
 | 157 |  * probe and failing to find anything. | 
 | 158 |  */ | 
 | 159 |   | 
 | 160 | struct net_device * __init el1_probe(int unit) | 
 | 161 | { | 
 | 162 | 	struct net_device *dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local)); | 
 | 163 | 	static unsigned ports[] = { 0x280, 0x300, 0}; | 
 | 164 | 	unsigned *port; | 
 | 165 | 	int err = 0; | 
 | 166 |  | 
 | 167 | 	if (!dev) | 
 | 168 | 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | 
 | 169 |  | 
 | 170 | 	if (unit >= 0) { | 
 | 171 | 		sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit); | 
 | 172 | 		netdev_boot_setup_check(dev); | 
 | 173 | 		io = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 174 | 		irq = dev->irq; | 
 | 175 | 		mem_start = dev->mem_start & 7; | 
 | 176 | 	} | 
 | 177 |  | 
 | 178 | 	SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev); | 
 | 179 |  | 
 | 180 | 	if (io > 0x1ff) {	/* Check a single specified location. */ | 
 | 181 | 		err = el1_probe1(dev, io); | 
 | 182 | 	} else if (io != 0) { | 
 | 183 | 		err = -ENXIO;		/* Don't probe at all. */ | 
 | 184 | 	} else { | 
 | 185 | 		for (port = ports; *port && el1_probe1(dev, *port); port++) | 
 | 186 | 			; | 
 | 187 | 		if (!*port) | 
 | 188 | 			err = -ENODEV; | 
 | 189 | 	} | 
 | 190 | 	if (err) | 
 | 191 | 		goto out; | 
 | 192 | 	err = register_netdev(dev); | 
 | 193 | 	if (err) | 
 | 194 | 		goto out1; | 
 | 195 | 	return dev; | 
 | 196 | out1: | 
 | 197 | 	release_region(dev->base_addr, EL1_IO_EXTENT); | 
 | 198 | out: | 
 | 199 | 	free_netdev(dev); | 
 | 200 | 	return ERR_PTR(err); | 
 | 201 | } | 
 | 202 |  | 
 | 203 | /** | 
 | 204 |  *	el1_probe1:  | 
 | 205 |  *	@dev: The device structure to use | 
 | 206 |  *	@ioaddr: An I/O address to probe at. | 
 | 207 |  * | 
 | 208 |  *	The actual probe. This is iterated over by #el1_probe in order to | 
 | 209 |  *	check all the applicable device locations. | 
 | 210 |  * | 
 | 211 |  *	Returns 0 for a success, in which case the device is activated, | 
 | 212 |  *	EAGAIN if the IRQ is in use by another driver, and ENODEV if the | 
 | 213 |  *	board cannot be found. | 
 | 214 |  */ | 
 | 215 |  | 
 | 216 | static int __init el1_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr) | 
 | 217 | { | 
 | 218 | 	struct net_local *lp; | 
 | 219 | 	const char *mname;		/* Vendor name */ | 
 | 220 | 	unsigned char station_addr[6]; | 
 | 221 | 	int autoirq = 0; | 
 | 222 | 	int i; | 
 | 223 |  | 
 | 224 | 	/* | 
 | 225 | 	 *	Reserve I/O resource for exclusive use by this driver | 
 | 226 | 	 */ | 
 | 227 |  | 
 | 228 | 	if (!request_region(ioaddr, EL1_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME)) | 
 | 229 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 230 |  | 
 | 231 | 	/* | 
 | 232 | 	 *	Read the station address PROM data from the special port. | 
 | 233 | 	 */ | 
 | 234 |  | 
 | 235 | 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) | 
 | 236 | 	{ | 
 | 237 | 		outw(i, ioaddr + EL1_DATAPTR); | 
 | 238 | 		station_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + EL1_SAPROM); | 
 | 239 | 	} | 
 | 240 | 	/* | 
 | 241 | 	 *	Check the first three octets of the S.A. for 3Com's prefix, or | 
 | 242 | 	 *	for the Sager NP943 prefix. | 
 | 243 | 	 */ | 
 | 244 |  | 
 | 245 | 	if (station_addr[0] == 0x02  &&  station_addr[1] == 0x60 | 
 | 246 | 		&& station_addr[2] == 0x8c) | 
 | 247 | 	{ | 
 | 248 | 		mname = "3c501"; | 
 | 249 | 	} else if (station_addr[0] == 0x00  &&  station_addr[1] == 0x80 | 
 | 250 | 	&& station_addr[2] == 0xC8) | 
 | 251 | 	{ | 
 | 252 | 		mname = "NP943"; | 
 | 253 |     	} | 
 | 254 |     	else { | 
 | 255 | 		release_region(ioaddr, EL1_IO_EXTENT); | 
 | 256 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 257 | 	} | 
 | 258 |  | 
 | 259 | 	/* | 
 | 260 | 	 *	We auto-IRQ by shutting off the interrupt line and letting it float | 
 | 261 | 	 *	high. | 
 | 262 | 	 */ | 
 | 263 |  | 
 | 264 | 	dev->irq = irq; | 
 | 265 |  | 
 | 266 | 	if (dev->irq < 2) | 
 | 267 | 	{ | 
 | 268 | 		unsigned long irq_mask; | 
 | 269 |  | 
 | 270 | 		irq_mask = probe_irq_on(); | 
 | 271 | 		inb(RX_STATUS);		/* Clear pending interrupts. */ | 
 | 272 | 		inb(TX_STATUS); | 
 | 273 | 		outb(AX_LOOP + 1, AX_CMD); | 
 | 274 |  | 
 | 275 | 		outb(0x00, AX_CMD); | 
 | 276 |  | 
 | 277 | 		mdelay(20); | 
 | 278 | 		autoirq = probe_irq_off(irq_mask); | 
 | 279 |  | 
 | 280 | 		if (autoirq == 0) | 
 | 281 | 		{ | 
 | 282 | 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s probe at %#x failed to detect IRQ line.\n", | 
 | 283 | 				mname, ioaddr); | 
 | 284 | 			release_region(ioaddr, EL1_IO_EXTENT); | 
 | 285 | 			return -EAGAIN; | 
 | 286 | 		} | 
 | 287 | 	} | 
 | 288 |  | 
 | 289 | 	outb(AX_RESET+AX_LOOP, AX_CMD);			/* Loopback mode. */ | 
 | 290 | 	dev->base_addr = ioaddr; | 
 | 291 | 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, station_addr, ETH_ALEN); | 
 | 292 |  | 
 | 293 | 	if (mem_start & 0xf) | 
 | 294 | 		el_debug = mem_start & 0x7; | 
 | 295 | 	if (autoirq) | 
 | 296 | 		dev->irq = autoirq; | 
 | 297 |  | 
 | 298 | 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s EtherLink at %#lx, using %sIRQ %d.\n", dev->name, mname, dev->base_addr, | 
 | 299 | 			autoirq ? "auto":"assigned ", dev->irq); | 
 | 300 |  | 
 | 301 | #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST | 
 | 302 | 	printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: Use of the 3c501 in a multicast kernel is NOT recommended.\n"); | 
 | 303 | #endif | 
 | 304 |  | 
 | 305 | 	if (el_debug) | 
 | 306 | 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", version); | 
 | 307 |  | 
 | 308 | 	memset(dev->priv, 0, sizeof(struct net_local)); | 
 | 309 | 	lp = netdev_priv(dev); | 
 | 310 | 	spin_lock_init(&lp->lock); | 
 | 311 | 	 | 
 | 312 | 	/* | 
 | 313 | 	 *	The EL1-specific entries in the device structure. | 
 | 314 | 	 */ | 
 | 315 |  | 
 | 316 | 	dev->open = &el_open; | 
 | 317 | 	dev->hard_start_xmit = &el_start_xmit; | 
 | 318 | 	dev->tx_timeout = &el_timeout; | 
 | 319 | 	dev->watchdog_timeo = HZ; | 
 | 320 | 	dev->stop = &el1_close; | 
 | 321 | 	dev->get_stats = &el1_get_stats; | 
 | 322 | 	dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list; | 
 | 323 | 	dev->ethtool_ops = &netdev_ethtool_ops; | 
 | 324 | 	return 0; | 
 | 325 | } | 
 | 326 |  | 
 | 327 | /** | 
 | 328 |  *	el1_open: | 
 | 329 |  *	@dev: device that is being opened | 
 | 330 |  * | 
 | 331 |  *	When an ifconfig is issued which changes the device flags to include | 
 | 332 |  *	IFF_UP this function is called. It is only called when the change  | 
 | 333 |  *	occurs, not when the interface remains up. #el1_close will be called | 
 | 334 |  *	when it goes down. | 
 | 335 |  * | 
 | 336 |  *	Returns 0 for a successful open, or -EAGAIN if someone has run off | 
 | 337 |  *	with our interrupt line. | 
 | 338 |  */ | 
 | 339 |  | 
 | 340 | static int el_open(struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 341 | { | 
 | 342 | 	int retval; | 
 | 343 | 	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 344 | 	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); | 
 | 345 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 | 346 |  | 
 | 347 | 	if (el_debug > 2) | 
 | 348 | 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Doing el_open()...", dev->name); | 
 | 349 |  | 
 | 350 | 	if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, &el_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev))) | 
 | 351 | 		return retval; | 
 | 352 |  | 
 | 353 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags); | 
 | 354 | 	el_reset(dev); | 
 | 355 | 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags); | 
 | 356 |  | 
 | 357 | 	lp->txing = 0;		/* Board in RX mode */ | 
 | 358 | 	outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD);	/* Aux control, irq and receive enabled */ | 
 | 359 | 	netif_start_queue(dev); | 
 | 360 | 	return 0; | 
 | 361 | } | 
 | 362 |  | 
 | 363 | /** | 
 | 364 |  * el_timeout: | 
 | 365 |  * @dev: The 3c501 card that has timed out | 
 | 366 |  * | 
 | 367 |  * Attempt to restart the board. This is basically a mixture of extreme | 
 | 368 |  * violence and prayer | 
 | 369 |  * | 
 | 370 |  */ | 
 | 371 |   | 
 | 372 | static void el_timeout(struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 373 | { | 
 | 374 | 	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); | 
 | 375 | 	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 376 |   | 
 | 377 | 	if (el_debug) | 
 | 378 | 		printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmit timed out, txsr %#2x axsr=%02x rxsr=%02x.\n", | 
 | 379 | 			dev->name, inb(TX_STATUS), inb(AX_STATUS), inb(RX_STATUS)); | 
 | 380 | 	lp->stats.tx_errors++; | 
 | 381 | 	outb(TX_NORM, TX_CMD); | 
 | 382 | 	outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD); | 
 | 383 | 	outb(AX_OFF, AX_CMD);	/* Just trigger a false interrupt. */ | 
 | 384 | 	outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD);	/* Aux control, irq and receive enabled */ | 
 | 385 | 	lp->txing = 0;		/* Ripped back in to RX */ | 
 | 386 | 	netif_wake_queue(dev); | 
 | 387 | } | 
 | 388 |  | 
 | 389 |   | 
 | 390 | /** | 
 | 391 |  * el_start_xmit: | 
 | 392 |  * @skb: The packet that is queued to be sent | 
 | 393 |  * @dev: The 3c501 card we want to throw it down | 
 | 394 |  * | 
 | 395 |  * Attempt to send a packet to a 3c501 card. There are some interesting | 
 | 396 |  * catches here because the 3c501 is an extremely old and therefore | 
 | 397 |  * stupid piece of technology. | 
 | 398 |  * | 
 | 399 |  * If we are handling an interrupt on the other CPU we cannot load a packet | 
 | 400 |  * as we may still be attempting to retrieve the last RX packet buffer. | 
 | 401 |  * | 
 | 402 |  * When a transmit times out we dump the card into control mode and just | 
 | 403 |  * start again. It happens enough that it isnt worth logging. | 
 | 404 |  * | 
 | 405 |  * We avoid holding the spin locks when doing the packet load to the board. | 
 | 406 |  * The device is very slow, and its DMA mode is even slower. If we held the | 
 | 407 |  * lock while loading 1500 bytes onto the controller we would drop a lot of | 
 | 408 |  * serial port characters. This requires we do extra locking, but we have | 
 | 409 |  * no real choice. | 
 | 410 |  */ | 
 | 411 |  | 
 | 412 | static int el_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 413 | { | 
 | 414 | 	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); | 
 | 415 | 	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 416 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 | 417 |  | 
 | 418 | 	/* | 
 | 419 | 	 *	Avoid incoming interrupts between us flipping txing and flipping | 
 | 420 | 	 *	mode as the driver assumes txing is a faithful indicator of card | 
 | 421 | 	 *	state | 
 | 422 | 	 */ | 
 | 423 |  | 
 | 424 | 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags); | 
 | 425 | 	 | 
 | 426 | 	/* | 
 | 427 | 	 *	Avoid timer-based retransmission conflicts. | 
 | 428 | 	 */ | 
 | 429 |  | 
 | 430 | 	netif_stop_queue(dev); | 
 | 431 |  | 
 | 432 | 	do | 
 | 433 | 	{ | 
 | 434 | 		int len = skb->len; | 
 | 435 | 		int pad = 0; | 
 | 436 | 		int gp_start; | 
 | 437 | 		unsigned char *buf = skb->data; | 
 | 438 | 		 | 
 | 439 | 		if (len < ETH_ZLEN) | 
 | 440 | 			pad = ETH_ZLEN - len; | 
 | 441 | 			 | 
 | 442 | 		gp_start = 0x800 - ( len + pad ); | 
 | 443 |  | 
 | 444 | 		lp->tx_pkt_start = gp_start; | 
 | 445 |     		lp->collisions = 0; | 
 | 446 |  | 
 | 447 |     		lp->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len; | 
 | 448 |  | 
 | 449 | 		/* | 
 | 450 | 		 *	Command mode with status cleared should [in theory] | 
 | 451 | 		 *	mean no more interrupts can be pending on the card. | 
 | 452 | 		 */ | 
 | 453 |  | 
 | 454 | 		outb_p(AX_SYS, AX_CMD); | 
 | 455 | 		inb_p(RX_STATUS); | 
 | 456 | 		inb_p(TX_STATUS); | 
 | 457 |  | 
 | 458 | 		lp->loading = 1; | 
 | 459 | 		lp->txing = 1; | 
 | 460 |  | 
 | 461 | 		/* | 
 | 462 | 		 *	Turn interrupts back on while we spend a pleasant afternoon | 
 | 463 | 		 *	loading bytes into the board | 
 | 464 | 		 */ | 
 | 465 |  | 
 | 466 | 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags); | 
 | 467 | 		 | 
 | 468 | 		outw(0x00, RX_BUF_CLR);		/* Set rx packet area to 0. */ | 
 | 469 | 		outw(gp_start, GP_LOW);		/* aim - packet will be loaded into buffer start */ | 
 | 470 | 		outsb(DATAPORT,buf,len);	/* load buffer (usual thing each byte increments the pointer) */ | 
 | 471 | 		if (pad) { | 
 | 472 | 			while(pad--)		/* Zero fill buffer tail */ | 
 | 473 | 				outb(0, DATAPORT); | 
 | 474 | 		} | 
 | 475 | 		outw(gp_start, GP_LOW);		/* the board reuses the same register */ | 
 | 476 | 	 | 
 | 477 | 		if(lp->loading != 2) | 
 | 478 | 		{ | 
 | 479 | 			outb(AX_XMIT, AX_CMD);		/* fire ... Trigger xmit.  */ | 
 | 480 | 			lp->loading=0; | 
 | 481 | 			dev->trans_start = jiffies; | 
 | 482 | 			if (el_debug > 2) | 
 | 483 | 				printk(KERN_DEBUG " queued xmit.\n"); | 
 | 484 | 			dev_kfree_skb (skb); | 
 | 485 | 			return 0; | 
 | 486 | 		} | 
 | 487 | 		/* A receive upset our load, despite our best efforts */ | 
 | 488 | 		if(el_debug>2) | 
 | 489 | 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: burped during tx load.\n", dev->name); | 
 | 490 | 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags); | 
 | 491 | 	} | 
 | 492 | 	while(1); | 
 | 493 |  | 
 | 494 | } | 
 | 495 |  | 
 | 496 | /** | 
 | 497 |  * el_interrupt: | 
 | 498 |  * @irq: Interrupt number | 
 | 499 |  * @dev_id: The 3c501 that burped | 
 | 500 |  * @regs: Register data (surplus to our requirements) | 
 | 501 |  * | 
 | 502 |  * Handle the ether interface interrupts. The 3c501 needs a lot more  | 
 | 503 |  * hand holding than most cards. In particular we get a transmit interrupt | 
 | 504 |  * with a collision error because the board firmware isnt capable of rewinding | 
 | 505 |  * its own transmit buffer pointers. It can however count to 16 for us. | 
 | 506 |  * | 
 | 507 |  * On the receive side the card is also very dumb. It has no buffering to | 
 | 508 |  * speak of. We simply pull the packet out of its PIO buffer (which is slow) | 
 | 509 |  * and queue it for the kernel. Then we reset the card for the next packet. | 
 | 510 |  * | 
 | 511 |  * We sometimes get suprise interrupts late both because the SMP IRQ delivery | 
 | 512 |  * is message passing and because the card sometimes seems to deliver late. I | 
 | 513 |  * think if it is part way through a receive and the mode is changed it carries | 
 | 514 |  * on receiving and sends us an interrupt. We have to band aid all these cases | 
 | 515 |  * to get a sensible 150kbytes/second performance. Even then you want a small | 
 | 516 |  * TCP window. | 
 | 517 |  */ | 
 | 518 |  | 
 | 519 | static irqreturn_t el_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) | 
 | 520 | { | 
 | 521 | 	struct net_device *dev = dev_id; | 
 | 522 | 	struct net_local *lp; | 
 | 523 | 	int ioaddr; | 
 | 524 | 	int axsr;			/* Aux. status reg. */ | 
 | 525 |  | 
 | 526 | 	ioaddr = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 527 | 	lp = netdev_priv(dev); | 
 | 528 |  | 
 | 529 | 	spin_lock(&lp->lock); | 
 | 530 | 	 | 
 | 531 | 	/* | 
 | 532 | 	 *	What happened ? | 
 | 533 | 	 */ | 
 | 534 |  | 
 | 535 | 	axsr = inb(AX_STATUS); | 
 | 536 |  | 
 | 537 | 	/* | 
 | 538 | 	 *	Log it | 
 | 539 | 	 */ | 
 | 540 |  | 
 | 541 | 	if (el_debug > 3) | 
 | 542 | 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: el_interrupt() aux=%#02x", dev->name, axsr); | 
 | 543 |  | 
 | 544 |         if(lp->loading==1 && !lp->txing) | 
 | 545 |         	printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Inconsistent state loading while not in tx\n", | 
 | 546 |         		dev->name); | 
 | 547 |  | 
 | 548 | 	if (lp->txing) | 
 | 549 | 	{ | 
 | 550 |  | 
 | 551 |     		/* | 
 | 552 |     		 *	Board in transmit mode. May be loading. If we are | 
 | 553 |     		 *	loading we shouldn't have got this. | 
 | 554 |     		 */ | 
 | 555 |  | 
 | 556 | 		int txsr = inb(TX_STATUS); | 
 | 557 |  | 
 | 558 | 		if(lp->loading==1) | 
 | 559 | 		{ | 
 | 560 | 			if(el_debug > 2) | 
 | 561 | 			{ | 
 | 562 | 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Interrupt while loading [", dev->name); | 
 | 563 | 				printk(KERN_DEBUG " txsr=%02x gp=%04x rp=%04x]\n", txsr, inw(GP_LOW),inw(RX_LOW)); | 
 | 564 | 			} | 
 | 565 | 			lp->loading=2;		/* Force a reload */ | 
 | 566 | 			spin_unlock(&lp->lock); | 
 | 567 | 			goto out; | 
 | 568 | 		} | 
 | 569 |  | 
 | 570 | 		if (el_debug > 6) | 
 | 571 | 			printk(KERN_DEBUG " txsr=%02x gp=%04x rp=%04x", txsr, inw(GP_LOW),inw(RX_LOW)); | 
 | 572 |  | 
 | 573 | 		if ((axsr & 0x80) && (txsr & TX_READY) == 0) | 
 | 574 | 		{ | 
 | 575 | 			/* | 
 | 576 | 			 *	FIXME: is there a logic to whether to keep on trying or | 
 | 577 | 			 *	reset immediately ? | 
 | 578 | 			 */ | 
 | 579 | 			if(el_debug>1) | 
 | 580 | 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Unusual interrupt during Tx, txsr=%02x axsr=%02x" | 
 | 581 | 			  		" gp=%03x rp=%03x.\n", dev->name, txsr, axsr, | 
 | 582 | 			inw(ioaddr + EL1_DATAPTR), inw(ioaddr + EL1_RXPTR)); | 
 | 583 | 			lp->txing = 0; | 
 | 584 | 			netif_wake_queue(dev); | 
 | 585 | 		} | 
 | 586 | 		else if (txsr & TX_16COLLISIONS) | 
 | 587 | 		{ | 
 | 588 | 			/* | 
 | 589 | 			 *	Timed out | 
 | 590 | 			 */ | 
 | 591 | 			if (el_debug) | 
 | 592 | 				printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s: Transmit failed 16 times, Ethernet jammed?\n",dev->name); | 
 | 593 | 			outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD); | 
 | 594 | 			lp->txing = 0; | 
 | 595 | 			lp->stats.tx_aborted_errors++; | 
 | 596 | 			netif_wake_queue(dev); | 
 | 597 | 		} | 
 | 598 | 		else if (txsr & TX_COLLISION) | 
 | 599 | 		{ | 
 | 600 | 			/* | 
 | 601 | 			 *	Retrigger xmit. | 
 | 602 | 			 */ | 
 | 603 |  | 
 | 604 | 			if (el_debug > 6) | 
 | 605 | 				printk(KERN_DEBUG " retransmitting after a collision.\n"); | 
 | 606 | 			/* | 
 | 607 | 			 *	Poor little chip can't reset its own start pointer | 
 | 608 | 			 */ | 
 | 609 |  | 
 | 610 | 			outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD); | 
 | 611 | 			outw(lp->tx_pkt_start, GP_LOW); | 
 | 612 | 			outb(AX_XMIT, AX_CMD); | 
 | 613 | 			lp->stats.collisions++; | 
 | 614 | 			spin_unlock(&lp->lock); | 
 | 615 | 			goto out; | 
 | 616 | 		} | 
 | 617 | 		else | 
 | 618 | 		{ | 
 | 619 | 			/* | 
 | 620 | 			 *	It worked.. we will now fall through and receive | 
 | 621 | 			 */ | 
 | 622 | 			lp->stats.tx_packets++; | 
 | 623 | 			if (el_debug > 6) | 
 | 624 | 				printk(KERN_DEBUG " Tx succeeded %s\n", | 
 | 625 | 		       			(txsr & TX_RDY) ? "." : "but tx is busy!"); | 
 | 626 | 			/* | 
 | 627 | 			 *	This is safe the interrupt is atomic WRT itself. | 
 | 628 | 			 */ | 
 | 629 |  | 
 | 630 | 			lp->txing = 0; | 
 | 631 | 			netif_wake_queue(dev);	/* In case more to transmit */ | 
 | 632 | 		} | 
 | 633 | 	} | 
 | 634 | 	else | 
 | 635 | 	{ | 
 | 636 |     		/* | 
 | 637 |     		 *	In receive mode. | 
 | 638 |     		 */ | 
 | 639 |  | 
 | 640 | 		int rxsr = inb(RX_STATUS); | 
 | 641 | 		if (el_debug > 5) | 
 | 642 | 			printk(KERN_DEBUG " rxsr=%02x txsr=%02x rp=%04x", rxsr, inb(TX_STATUS),inw(RX_LOW)); | 
 | 643 | 		/* | 
 | 644 | 		 *	Just reading rx_status fixes most errors. | 
 | 645 | 		 */ | 
 | 646 | 		if (rxsr & RX_MISSED) | 
 | 647 | 			lp->stats.rx_missed_errors++; | 
 | 648 | 		else if (rxsr & RX_RUNT) | 
 | 649 | 		{	/* Handled to avoid board lock-up. */ | 
 | 650 | 			lp->stats.rx_length_errors++; | 
 | 651 | 			if (el_debug > 5) | 
 | 652 | 				printk(KERN_DEBUG " runt.\n"); | 
 | 653 | 		} | 
 | 654 | 		else if (rxsr & RX_GOOD) | 
 | 655 | 		{ | 
 | 656 | 			/* | 
 | 657 | 			 *	Receive worked. | 
 | 658 | 			 */ | 
 | 659 | 			el_receive(dev); | 
 | 660 | 		} | 
 | 661 | 		else | 
 | 662 | 		{ | 
 | 663 | 			/* | 
 | 664 | 			 *	Nothing?  Something is broken! | 
 | 665 | 			 */ | 
 | 666 | 			if (el_debug > 2) | 
 | 667 | 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No packet seen, rxsr=%02x **resetting 3c501***\n", | 
 | 668 | 					dev->name, rxsr); | 
 | 669 | 			el_reset(dev); | 
 | 670 | 		} | 
 | 671 | 		if (el_debug > 3) | 
 | 672 | 			printk(KERN_DEBUG ".\n"); | 
 | 673 | 	} | 
 | 674 |  | 
 | 675 | 	/* | 
 | 676 | 	 *	Move into receive mode | 
 | 677 | 	 */ | 
 | 678 |  | 
 | 679 | 	outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD); | 
 | 680 | 	outw(0x00, RX_BUF_CLR); | 
 | 681 | 	inb(RX_STATUS);		/* Be certain that interrupts are cleared. */ | 
 | 682 | 	inb(TX_STATUS); | 
 | 683 | 	spin_unlock(&lp->lock); | 
 | 684 | out: | 
 | 685 | 	return IRQ_HANDLED; | 
 | 686 | } | 
 | 687 |  | 
 | 688 |  | 
 | 689 | /** | 
 | 690 |  * el_receive: | 
 | 691 |  * @dev: Device to pull the packets from | 
 | 692 |  * | 
 | 693 |  * We have a good packet. Well, not really "good", just mostly not broken. | 
 | 694 |  * We must check everything to see if it is good. In particular we occasionally | 
 | 695 |  * get wild packet sizes from the card. If the packet seems sane we PIO it | 
 | 696 |  * off the card and queue it for the protocol layers. | 
 | 697 |  */ | 
 | 698 |  | 
 | 699 | static void el_receive(struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 700 | { | 
 | 701 | 	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); | 
 | 702 | 	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 703 | 	int pkt_len; | 
 | 704 | 	struct sk_buff *skb; | 
 | 705 |  | 
 | 706 | 	pkt_len = inw(RX_LOW); | 
 | 707 |  | 
 | 708 | 	if (el_debug > 4) | 
 | 709 | 		printk(KERN_DEBUG " el_receive %d.\n", pkt_len); | 
 | 710 |  | 
 | 711 | 	if ((pkt_len < 60)  ||  (pkt_len > 1536)) | 
 | 712 | 	{ | 
 | 713 | 		if (el_debug) | 
 | 714 | 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet, length=%d\n", dev->name, pkt_len); | 
 | 715 | 		lp->stats.rx_over_errors++; | 
 | 716 | 		return; | 
 | 717 | 	} | 
 | 718 |  | 
 | 719 | 	/* | 
 | 720 | 	 *	Command mode so we can empty the buffer | 
 | 721 | 	 */ | 
 | 722 |  | 
 | 723 | 	outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD); | 
 | 724 | 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2); | 
 | 725 |  | 
 | 726 | 	/* | 
 | 727 | 	 *	Start of frame | 
 | 728 | 	 */ | 
 | 729 |  | 
 | 730 | 	outw(0x00, GP_LOW); | 
 | 731 | 	if (skb == NULL) | 
 | 732 | 	{ | 
 | 733 | 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name); | 
 | 734 | 		lp->stats.rx_dropped++; | 
 | 735 | 		return; | 
 | 736 | 	} | 
 | 737 | 	else | 
 | 738 | 	{ | 
 | 739 |     		skb_reserve(skb,2);	/* Force 16 byte alignment */ | 
 | 740 | 		skb->dev = dev; | 
 | 741 | 		/* | 
 | 742 | 		 *	The read increments through the bytes. The interrupt | 
 | 743 | 		 *	handler will fix the pointer when it returns to | 
 | 744 | 		 *	receive mode. | 
 | 745 | 		 */ | 
 | 746 | 		insb(DATAPORT, skb_put(skb,pkt_len), pkt_len); | 
 | 747 | 		skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev); | 
 | 748 | 		netif_rx(skb); | 
 | 749 | 		dev->last_rx = jiffies; | 
 | 750 | 		lp->stats.rx_packets++; | 
 | 751 | 		lp->stats.rx_bytes+=pkt_len; | 
 | 752 | 	} | 
 | 753 | 	return; | 
 | 754 | } | 
 | 755 |  | 
 | 756 | /** | 
 | 757 |  * el_reset: Reset a 3c501 card | 
 | 758 |  * @dev: The 3c501 card about to get zapped | 
 | 759 |  * | 
 | 760 |  * Even resetting a 3c501 isnt simple. When you activate reset it loses all | 
 | 761 |  * its configuration. You must hold the lock when doing this. The function | 
 | 762 |  * cannot take the lock itself as it is callable from the irq handler. | 
 | 763 |  */ | 
 | 764 |  | 
 | 765 | static void  el_reset(struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 766 | { | 
 | 767 | 	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); | 
 | 768 | 	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 769 |  | 
 | 770 | 	if (el_debug> 2) | 
 | 771 | 		printk(KERN_INFO "3c501 reset..."); | 
 | 772 | 	outb(AX_RESET, AX_CMD);		/* Reset the chip */ | 
 | 773 | 	outb(AX_LOOP, AX_CMD);		/* Aux control, irq and loopback enabled */ | 
 | 774 | 	{ | 
 | 775 | 		int i; | 
 | 776 | 		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)	/* Set the station address. */ | 
 | 777 | 			outb(dev->dev_addr[i], ioaddr + i); | 
 | 778 | 	} | 
 | 779 |  | 
 | 780 | 	outw(0, RX_BUF_CLR);		/* Set rx packet area to 0. */ | 
 | 781 | 	outb(TX_NORM, TX_CMD);		/* tx irq on done, collision */ | 
 | 782 | 	outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD);		/* Set Rx commands. */ | 
 | 783 | 	inb(RX_STATUS);			/* Clear status. */ | 
 | 784 | 	inb(TX_STATUS); | 
 | 785 | 	lp->txing = 0; | 
 | 786 | } | 
 | 787 |  | 
 | 788 | /** | 
 | 789 |  * el1_close: | 
 | 790 |  * @dev: 3c501 card to shut down | 
 | 791 |  * | 
 | 792 |  * Close a 3c501 card. The IFF_UP flag has been cleared by the user via | 
 | 793 |  * the SIOCSIFFLAGS ioctl. We stop any further transmissions being queued, | 
 | 794 |  * and then disable the interrupts. Finally we reset the chip. The effects | 
 | 795 |  * of the rest will be cleaned up by #el1_open. Always returns 0 indicating | 
 | 796 |  * a success. | 
 | 797 |  */ | 
 | 798 |   | 
 | 799 | static int el1_close(struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 800 | { | 
 | 801 | 	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 802 |  | 
 | 803 | 	if (el_debug > 2) | 
 | 804 | 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Shutting down Ethernet card at %#x.\n", dev->name, ioaddr); | 
 | 805 |  | 
 | 806 | 	netif_stop_queue(dev); | 
 | 807 | 	 | 
 | 808 | 	/* | 
 | 809 | 	 *	Free and disable the IRQ. | 
 | 810 | 	 */ | 
 | 811 |  | 
 | 812 | 	free_irq(dev->irq, dev); | 
 | 813 | 	outb(AX_RESET, AX_CMD);		/* Reset the chip */ | 
 | 814 |  | 
 | 815 | 	return 0; | 
 | 816 | } | 
 | 817 |  | 
 | 818 | /** | 
 | 819 |  * el1_get_stats: | 
 | 820 |  * @dev: The card to get the statistics for | 
 | 821 |  * | 
 | 822 |  * In smarter devices this function is needed to pull statistics off the | 
 | 823 |  * board itself. The 3c501 has no hardware statistics. We maintain them all | 
 | 824 |  * so they are by definition always up to date. | 
 | 825 |  * | 
 | 826 |  * Returns the statistics for the card from the card private data | 
 | 827 |  */ | 
 | 828 |   | 
 | 829 | static struct net_device_stats *el1_get_stats(struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 830 | { | 
 | 831 | 	struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev); | 
 | 832 | 	return &lp->stats; | 
 | 833 | } | 
 | 834 |  | 
 | 835 | /** | 
 | 836 |  * set_multicast_list: | 
 | 837 |  * @dev: The device to adjust | 
 | 838 |  * | 
 | 839 |  * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor to use the best-effort  | 
 | 840 |  * filtering supported. The 3c501 supports only three modes of filtering. | 
 | 841 |  * It always receives broadcasts and packets for itself. You can choose to | 
 | 842 |  * optionally receive all packets, or all multicast packets on top of this. | 
 | 843 |  */ | 
 | 844 |  | 
 | 845 | static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 846 | { | 
 | 847 | 	int ioaddr = dev->base_addr; | 
 | 848 |  | 
 | 849 | 	if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC) | 
 | 850 | 	{ | 
 | 851 | 		outb(RX_PROM, RX_CMD); | 
 | 852 | 		inb(RX_STATUS); | 
 | 853 | 	} | 
 | 854 | 	else if (dev->mc_list || dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI) | 
 | 855 | 	{ | 
 | 856 | 		outb(RX_MULT, RX_CMD);	/* Multicast or all multicast is the same */ | 
 | 857 | 		inb(RX_STATUS);		/* Clear status. */ | 
 | 858 | 	} | 
 | 859 | 	else | 
 | 860 | 	{ | 
 | 861 | 		outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD); | 
 | 862 | 		inb(RX_STATUS); | 
 | 863 | 	} | 
 | 864 | } | 
 | 865 |  | 
 | 866 |  | 
 | 867 | static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, | 
 | 868 | 			       struct ethtool_drvinfo *info) | 
 | 869 | { | 
 | 870 | 	strcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME); | 
 | 871 | 	strcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION); | 
 | 872 | 	sprintf(info->bus_info, "ISA 0x%lx", dev->base_addr); | 
 | 873 | } | 
 | 874 |  | 
 | 875 | static u32 netdev_get_msglevel(struct net_device *dev) | 
 | 876 | { | 
 | 877 | 	return debug; | 
 | 878 | } | 
 | 879 |  | 
 | 880 | static void netdev_set_msglevel(struct net_device *dev, u32 level) | 
 | 881 | { | 
 | 882 | 	debug = level; | 
 | 883 | } | 
 | 884 |  | 
 | 885 | static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = { | 
 | 886 | 	.get_drvinfo		= netdev_get_drvinfo, | 
 | 887 | 	.get_msglevel		= netdev_get_msglevel, | 
 | 888 | 	.set_msglevel		= netdev_set_msglevel, | 
 | 889 | }; | 
 | 890 |  | 
 | 891 | #ifdef MODULE | 
 | 892 |  | 
 | 893 | static struct net_device *dev_3c501; | 
 | 894 |  | 
 | 895 | module_param(io, int, 0); | 
 | 896 | module_param(irq, int, 0); | 
 | 897 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "EtherLink I/O base address"); | 
 | 898 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "EtherLink IRQ number"); | 
 | 899 |  | 
 | 900 | /** | 
 | 901 |  * init_module: | 
 | 902 |  * | 
 | 903 |  * When the driver is loaded as a module this function is called. We fake up | 
 | 904 |  * a device structure with the base I/O and interrupt set as if it were being | 
 | 905 |  * called from Space.c. This minimises the extra code that would otherwise | 
 | 906 |  * be required. | 
 | 907 |  * | 
 | 908 |  * Returns 0 for success or -EIO if a card is not found. Returning an error | 
 | 909 |  * here also causes the module to be unloaded | 
 | 910 |  */ | 
 | 911 |   | 
 | 912 | int init_module(void) | 
 | 913 | { | 
 | 914 | 	dev_3c501 = el1_probe(-1); | 
 | 915 | 	if (IS_ERR(dev_3c501)) | 
 | 916 | 		return PTR_ERR(dev_3c501); | 
 | 917 | 	return 0; | 
 | 918 | } | 
 | 919 |  | 
 | 920 | /** | 
 | 921 |  * cleanup_module: | 
 | 922 |  *  | 
 | 923 |  * The module is being unloaded. We unhook our network device from the system | 
 | 924 |  * and then free up the resources we took when the card was found. | 
 | 925 |  */ | 
 | 926 |   | 
 | 927 | void cleanup_module(void) | 
 | 928 | { | 
 | 929 | 	struct net_device *dev = dev_3c501; | 
 | 930 | 	unregister_netdev(dev); | 
 | 931 | 	release_region(dev->base_addr, EL1_IO_EXTENT); | 
 | 932 | 	free_netdev(dev); | 
 | 933 | } | 
 | 934 |  | 
 | 935 | #endif /* MODULE */ | 
 | 936 |  | 
 | 937 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker, Alan Cox"); | 
 | 938 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support for the ancient 3Com 3c501 ethernet card"); | 
 | 939 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
 | 940 |  |