blob: 42d980e82bdc021ced1e90bd8b1b420bf5bd9c02 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
12 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
13 */
14
15/*
16 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
17 */
18
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/stddef.h>
24#include <linux/unistd.h>
25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/user.h>
28#include <linux/a.out.h>
29#include <linux/interrupt.h>
30#include <linux/config.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/prctl.h>
34
35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
37#include <asm/system.h>
38#include <asm/io.h>
39#include <asm/reg.h>
40#include <asm/xmon.h>
41#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
42#include <asm/backlight.h>
43#endif
David Gibsonf7f6f4f2005-10-19 14:53:32 +100044#include <asm/pmc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045
46#ifdef CONFIG_XMON
Paul Mackerrasfd582ec2005-10-11 22:08:12 +100047extern int xmon_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs);
48extern int xmon_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs);
49extern int xmon_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs);
50extern int xmon_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs);
51
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052void (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon;
53int (*debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_bpt;
54int (*debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_sstep;
55int (*debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_iabr_match;
56int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_dabr_match;
57void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
58#else
59#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
60void (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
61int (*debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62int (*debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63int (*debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
65void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
66#else
67#define debugger(regs) do { } while (0)
68#define debugger_bpt(regs) 0
69#define debugger_sstep(regs) 0
70#define debugger_iabr_match(regs) 0
71#define debugger_dabr_match(regs) 0
72#define debugger_fault_handler ((void (*)(struct pt_regs *))0)
73#endif
74#endif
75
76/*
77 * Trap & Exception support
78 */
79
80DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
81
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +100082int die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * fp, long err)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083{
84 static int die_counter;
85 int nl = 0;
86 console_verbose();
87 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
88#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
Jakub Bogusza70d4392005-06-21 17:15:29 -070089 if (_machine == _MACH_Pmac) {
90 set_backlight_enable(1);
91 set_backlight_level(BACKLIGHT_MAX);
92 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093#endif
94 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
95#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
96 printk("PREEMPT ");
97 nl = 1;
98#endif
99#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
100 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
101 nl = 1;
102#endif
103 if (nl)
104 printk("\n");
105 show_regs(fp);
106 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
107 /* do_exit() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt
108 * context so we don't handle it here
109 */
110 do_exit(err);
111}
112
113void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
114{
115 siginfo_t info;
116
117 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
118 debugger(regs);
119 die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr);
120 }
121 info.si_signo = signr;
122 info.si_errno = 0;
123 info.si_code = code;
124 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
125 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
Paul Mackerrasbb0bb3b2005-09-10 21:13:11 +1000126
127 /*
128 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
129 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
130 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
131 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
132 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
133 */
134 if (current->pid == 1) {
135 __sighandler_t handler;
136
137 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
138 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
139 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
140 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
141 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
142 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
143 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
144 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
145 do_exit(signr);
146 }
147 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148}
149
150/*
151 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
152 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
153 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
154 * table.
155 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
156 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
157 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
158 * -- paulus.
159 */
160static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
161{
Marcelo Tosatti55b63322005-11-05 14:06:24 -0200162#if defined CONFIG_PPC_PMAC || defined CONFIG_8xx
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
164 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
165 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
166
167 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
168 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
169 /*
170 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
171 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
172 * As the address is in the exception table
173 * we should be able to read the instr there.
174 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
175 * load or store.
176 */
177 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
178 nip -= 2;
179 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
180 --nip;
Marcelo Tosatti55b63322005-11-05 14:06:24 -0200181 /* eieio from I/O string functions */
182 else if ((*nip) == 0x7c0006ac || *(nip+1) == 0x7c0006ac)
183 nip += 2;
184 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3 ||
185 (*(nip+1) >> 26) == 3) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 /* sync or twi */
187 unsigned int rb;
188
189 --nip;
190 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
191 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
192 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
193 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
194 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
195 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
196 return 1;
197 }
198 }
199#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
200 return 0;
201}
202
203#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
204/* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
205 is in the ESR. */
206#define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
Kumar Gala33d9e9b2005-06-25 14:54:37 -0700207#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208#define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
209#else
210#define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
211#endif
Paul Mackerras443a8482005-05-01 08:58:40 -0700212#define REASON_FP ESR_FP
Kumar Gala33d9e9b2005-06-25 14:54:37 -0700213#define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214#define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
215#define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
216
217/* single-step stuff */
218#define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
219#define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
220
221#else
222/* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
223 exception is in the MSR. */
224#define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
225#define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
226#define REASON_FP 0x100000
227#define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
228#define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
229#define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
230
231#define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
232#define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
233#endif
234
235/*
236 * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations
237 * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info
238 */
239void __attribute__ ((weak))
240platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
241{
242}
243
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000244void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245{
246 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
247
248 if (user_mode(regs)) {
249 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
250 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
251 return;
252 }
253
254#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
255 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
256 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
257 return;
258#endif
259
260 if (debugger_fault_handler) {
261 debugger_fault_handler(regs);
262 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
263 return;
264 }
265
266 if (check_io_access(regs))
267 return;
268
269#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
270 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
271 printk("Instruction");
272 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
273 } else
274 printk("Data");
275 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
276#elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
277 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
278 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
279 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
280 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
281 }
282 else {
283 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
284 if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
285 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
286 if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
287 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
288 if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
289 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
290 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
291 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
292 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
293 flush_instruction_cache();
294 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
295 }
296 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
297 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
298 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
299 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
300 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
301 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
302
303 /* Clear MCSR */
304 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
305 }
306#elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
307 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
308 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
309
310 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
311 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
312 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
313 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
314 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
315 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
316 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
317 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
318 if (reason & MCSR_GL_CI)
319 printk("Guarded Load or Cache-Inhibited stwcx.\n");
320 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
321 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
322 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
323 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
324 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
325 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
326 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
327 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
328 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
329 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
330 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
331 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
332 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
333 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
334 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
335 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
Kumar Gala33d9e9b2005-06-25 14:54:37 -0700336#elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
337 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
338 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
339
340 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
341 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
342 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
343 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
344 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
345 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
346 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
347 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
348 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
349 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
350 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
351 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
352 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
353 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
354#else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
356 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
357 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
358 case 0x80000:
359 printk("Machine check signal\n");
360 break;
361 case 0: /* for 601 */
362 case 0x40000:
363 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
364 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
365 break;
366 case 0x20000:
367 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
368 break;
369 case 0x10000:
370 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
371 break;
372 case 0x20000000:
373 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
374 break;
375 case 0x40000000:
376 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
377 break;
378 case 0x00100000:
379 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
380 break;
381 default:
382 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
383 }
384#endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
385
386 /*
387 * Optional platform-provided routine to print out
388 * additional info, e.g. bus error registers.
389 */
390 platform_machine_check(regs);
391
392 debugger(regs);
393 die("machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
394}
395
396void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
397{
398 debugger(regs);
399#if !(defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB))
400 show_regs(regs);
401 panic("System Management Interrupt");
402#endif
403}
404
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000405void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406{
407 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
408 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
409 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
410}
411
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000412void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413{
414 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
415 return;
416 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, 0);
417}
418
419void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
420{
421 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
422}
423
424/* Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
425 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
426 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
427 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
428 *
429 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
430 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
431 * bits is faster and easier.
432 *
433 */
434#define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
435#define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
436
437#define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
438#define INST_DCBA_MASK 0x7c0007fe
439
440#define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
441#define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0x7c0007fe
442
443#define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
444#define INST_STRING_MASK 0x7c0007fe
445#define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0x7c00067e
446#define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
447#define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
448#define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
449#define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
450
451static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
452{
453 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
454 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
455 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
456 u32 num_bytes;
Al Viro91de1ff2005-04-25 07:55:58 -0700457 unsigned long EA;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 int pos = 0;
459
460 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
461 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
Kumar Gala92b4dc12005-05-28 15:52:13 -0700462 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 return -EINVAL;
464
465 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
466
467 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
468 case INST_LSWX:
469 case INST_STSWX:
470 EA += NB_RB;
471 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
472 break;
473 case INST_LSWI:
474 case INST_STSWI:
475 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
476 break;
477 default:
478 return -EINVAL;
479 }
480
481 while (num_bytes != 0)
482 {
483 u8 val;
484 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
485
486 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
487 case INST_LSWX:
488 case INST_LSWI:
489 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
490 return -EFAULT;
491 /* first time updating this reg,
492 * zero it out */
493 if (pos == 0)
494 regs->gpr[rT] = 0;
495 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
496 break;
497 case INST_STSWI:
498 case INST_STSWX:
499 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
500 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
501 return -EFAULT;
502 break;
503 }
504 /* move EA to next address */
505 EA += 1;
506 num_bytes--;
507
508 /* manage our position within the register */
509 if (++pos == 4) {
510 pos = 0;
511 if (++rT == 32)
512 rT = 0;
513 }
514 }
515
516 return 0;
517}
518
519static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
520{
521 u32 instword;
522 u32 rd;
523
524 if (!user_mode(regs))
525 return -EINVAL;
526 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
527
528 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
529 return -EFAULT;
530
531 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR.
532 */
533 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
534 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
535 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
536 return 0;
537 }
538
539 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
540 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
541 return 0;
542
543 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
544 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
545 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
546 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
547
548 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
549 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
550 return 0;
551 }
552
553 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
554 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
555 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
556
557 return -EINVAL;
558}
559
560/*
561 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
562 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
563 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
564 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
565 */
566static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
567{
568 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
569 clear_single_step(regs);
570 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
571 }
572}
573
574/*
575 * Look through the list of trap instructions that are used for BUG(),
576 * BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() and see if we hit one. At this point we know
577 * that the exception was caused by a trap instruction of some kind.
578 * Returns 1 if we should continue (i.e. it was a WARN_ON) or 0
579 * otherwise.
580 */
581extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
582
583#ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
584#define module_find_bug(x) NULL
585#endif
586
Becky Bruce25433b12005-09-19 17:01:54 -0500587struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588{
589 struct bug_entry *bug;
590
591 for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
592 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)
593 return bug;
594 return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
595}
596
597int check_bug_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
598{
599 struct bug_entry *bug;
600 unsigned long addr;
601
602 if (regs->msr & MSR_PR)
603 return 0; /* not in kernel */
604 addr = regs->nip; /* address of trap instruction */
605 if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET)
606 return 0;
607 bug = find_bug(regs->nip);
608 if (bug == NULL)
609 return 0;
610 if (bug->line & BUG_WARNING_TRAP) {
611 /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
612#ifdef CONFIG_XMON
Becky Bruce9122ee32005-11-02 10:52:52 -0600613 xmon_printf(KERN_ERR "Badness in %s at %s:%ld\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 bug->function, bug->file,
615 bug->line & ~BUG_WARNING_TRAP);
616#endif /* CONFIG_XMON */
Becky Bruce9122ee32005-11-02 10:52:52 -0600617 printk(KERN_ERR "Badness in %s at %s:%ld\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 bug->function, bug->file,
619 bug->line & ~BUG_WARNING_TRAP);
620 dump_stack();
621 return 1;
622 }
623#ifdef CONFIG_XMON
Becky Bruce9122ee32005-11-02 10:52:52 -0600624 xmon_printf(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG in %s at %s:%ld!\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625 bug->function, bug->file, bug->line);
626 xmon(regs);
627#endif /* CONFIG_XMON */
Becky Bruce9122ee32005-11-02 10:52:52 -0600628 printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG in %s at %s:%ld!\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629 bug->function, bug->file, bug->line);
630
631 return 0;
632}
633
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000634void program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635{
636 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
637 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
638
639#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
640 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
641 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
642 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
643 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
644 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
645 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
646 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
647 if (!(reason & REASON_TRAP) && do_mathemu(regs) == 0) {
648 emulate_single_step(regs);
649 return;
650 }
651#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
652
653 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
654 /* IEEE FP exception */
655 int code = 0;
656 u32 fpscr;
657
658 /* We must make sure the FP state is consistent with
659 * our MSR_FP in regs
660 */
661 preempt_disable();
662 if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
663 giveup_fpu(current);
664 preempt_enable();
665
David Gibson25c8a782005-10-27 16:27:25 +1000666 fpscr = current->thread.fpscr.val;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667 fpscr &= fpscr << 22; /* mask summary bits with enables */
668 if (fpscr & FPSCR_VX)
669 code = FPE_FLTINV;
670 else if (fpscr & FPSCR_OX)
671 code = FPE_FLTOVF;
672 else if (fpscr & FPSCR_UX)
673 code = FPE_FLTUND;
674 else if (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX)
675 code = FPE_FLTDIV;
676 else if (fpscr & FPSCR_XX)
677 code = FPE_FLTRES;
678 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
679 return;
680 }
681
682 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
683 /* trap exception */
684 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
685 return;
686 if (check_bug_trap(regs)) {
687 regs->nip += 4;
688 return;
689 }
690 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, 0);
691 return;
692 }
693
694 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
695 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
696 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
697 case 0:
698 regs->nip += 4;
699 emulate_single_step(regs);
700 return;
701 case -EFAULT:
702 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
703 return;
704 }
705 }
706
707 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
708 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
709 else
710 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
711}
712
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000713void single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714{
715 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
716 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
717 return;
718 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
719}
720
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000721void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722{
723 int fixed;
724
725 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
726 if (fixed == 1) {
727 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
Paul Mackerras6c26e032005-04-16 15:24:17 -0700728 emulate_single_step(regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 return;
730 }
731 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
732 /* fixed == -EFAULT means the operand address was bad */
733 if (user_mode(regs))
734 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->dar);
735 else
736 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGSEGV);
737 return;
738 }
739 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRALN, regs->dar);
740}
741
742void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
743{
744 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
745 current, regs->gpr[1]);
746 debugger(regs);
747 show_regs(regs);
748 panic("kernel stack overflow");
749}
750
751void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
752{
753 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
754 regs->nip, regs->msr);
755 debugger(regs);
756 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
757}
758
759void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
760{
761 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
762 current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
763 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
764}
765
766#ifdef CONFIG_8xx
767void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
768{
769 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
770 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
771 int errcode;
772
773 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
774
775 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
776 debugger(regs);
777 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
778 }
779
780#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
781 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
782#else
783 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
784#endif
785 if (errcode) {
786 if (errcode > 0)
787 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, 0);
788 else if (errcode == -EFAULT)
789 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, 0, 0);
790 else
791 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
792 } else
793 emulate_single_step(regs);
794}
795#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
796
797#if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
798
799void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
800{
801 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
802 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
803 if (user_mode(regs)) {
804 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
805 } else {
806 /* Disable instruction completion */
807 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
808 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
809 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
810 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
811 return;
812 }
813 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
814 }
815}
816#endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
817
818#if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
819void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
820{
821 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
822 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
823}
824#endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
825
Paul Mackerrasfd582ec2005-10-11 22:08:12 +1000826/*
827 * FP unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
828 * the task use FP in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
829 */
830void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
831{
832 regs->msr |= MSR_FP;
833 printk(KERN_ERR "floating point used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%lx)\n",
834 current, regs->nip);
835}
836
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000837void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838{
839 static int kernel_altivec_count;
840
841#ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
842 if (user_mode(regs)) {
843 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
844 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
845 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
846 return;
847 }
848#endif
849 /* The kernel has executed an altivec instruction without
850 first enabling altivec. Whinge but let it do it. */
851 if (++kernel_altivec_count < 10)
852 printk(KERN_ERR "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%lx)\n",
853 current, regs->nip);
854 regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
855}
856
857#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000858void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700859{
860 int err;
861
862 preempt_disable();
863 if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC)
864 giveup_altivec(current);
865 preempt_enable();
Paul Mackerrase378cc12005-04-16 15:24:17 -0700866 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
867 printk(KERN_ERR "altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
868 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
869 debugger(regs);
870 die("altivec assist exception", regs, SIGFPE);
871 return;
872 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873
874 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
875 if (err == 0) {
876 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
877 emulate_single_step(regs);
878 return;
879 }
880
881 if (err == -EFAULT) {
882 /* got an error reading the instruction */
883 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
884 } else {
885 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
886 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
887 printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized altivec instruction "
888 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
889 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
890 }
891}
892#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
893
Marcelo Tosatti83f7da82005-09-09 13:01:45 -0700894#ifdef CONFIG_E500
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000895void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896{
897 perf_irq(regs);
898}
Marcelo Tosatti83f7da82005-09-09 13:01:45 -0700899#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700900
901#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
902void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
903 unsigned long error_code)
904{
905 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
906 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
907 * something smarter
908 */
909 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
910 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
911 return;
912}
913#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
914
915#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
916void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
917{
918 unsigned long spefscr;
919 int fpexc_mode;
920 int code = 0;
921
922 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
923 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
924
925 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
926 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
927 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
928 code = FPE_FLTOVF;
929 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
930 }
931 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
932 code = FPE_FLTUND;
933 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
934 }
935 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
936 code = FPE_FLTDIV;
937 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
938 code = FPE_FLTINV;
939 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
940 }
941 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
942 code = FPE_FLTRES;
943
944 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
945
946 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
947 return;
948}
949#endif
950
Kumar Galaa2f40cc2005-09-03 15:55:33 -0700951#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
952/*
953 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
954 * spins until a reboot occurs
955 */
956void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
957{
958 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
959 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
960 return;
961}
962
963void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
964{
965 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
966 WatchdogHandler(regs);
967}
968#endif
969
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700970void __init trap_init(void)
971{
972}