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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * x86 SMP booting functions
3 *
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 *
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070015 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016 *
17 * Fixes
18 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
19 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
20 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIP report.
21 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
22 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
23 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
24 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
26 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
27 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
28 * from Jose Renau
29 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
30 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
31 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
32 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070033 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
34 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
35 * Various cleanups.
36 * Probably mostly hotplug CPU ready now.
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070037 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038 */
39
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070040
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#include <linux/init.h>
42
43#include <linux/mm.h>
44#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045#include <linux/bootmem.h>
46#include <linux/thread_info.h>
47#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/delay.h>
49#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
Andrew Mortona3bc0db2006-09-25 23:32:33 -070050#include <linux/smp.h>
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -070051#include <linux/kdebug.h>
Andrew Mortona3bc0db2006-09-25 23:32:33 -070052
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053#include <asm/mtrr.h>
54#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
55#include <asm/desc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
57#include <asm/proto.h>
Andi Kleen75152112005-05-16 21:53:34 -070058#include <asm/nmi.h>
Al Viro9cdd3042005-09-12 18:49:25 +020059#include <asm/irq.h>
60#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
Ravikiran G Thirumalai488fc082006-02-07 12:58:23 -080061#include <asm/numa.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070063/* Set when the idlers are all forked */
64int smp_threads_ready;
65
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070066/* State of each CPU */
67DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
68
69/*
70 * Store all idle threads, this can be reused instead of creating
71 * a new thread. Also avoids complicated thread destroy functionality
72 * for idle threads.
73 */
travis@sgi.com24b0d222008-01-30 13:33:11 +010074#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
75/*
76 * Needed only for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU because __cpuinitdata is
77 * removed after init for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.
78 */
79static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, idle_thread_array);
80#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x))
81#define set_idle_for_cpu(x,p) (per_cpu(idle_thread_array, x) = (p))
82#else
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070083struct task_struct *idle_thread_array[NR_CPUS] __cpuinitdata ;
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070084#define get_idle_for_cpu(x) (idle_thread_array[(x)])
85#define set_idle_for_cpu(x,p) (idle_thread_array[(x)] = (p))
travis@sgi.com24b0d222008-01-30 13:33:11 +010086#endif
87
Glauber Costae90009b2008-03-03 14:13:13 -030088static inline void wait_for_init_deassert(atomic_t *deassert)
89{
90 while (!atomic_read(deassert))
91 cpu_relax();
92 return;
93}
94
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -070095static atomic_t init_deasserted __cpuinitdata;
96
97/*
98 * Report back to the Boot Processor.
99 * Running on AP.
100 */
101void __cpuinit smp_callin(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102{
103 int cpuid, phys_id;
104 unsigned long timeout;
105
106 /*
107 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
108 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
109 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
110 * lock up on an APIC access.
111 */
Glauber Costae90009b2008-03-03 14:13:13 -0300112 wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113
114 /*
115 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
116 */
117 phys_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
118 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
119 if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callin_map)) {
120 panic("smp_callin: phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n",
121 phys_id, cpuid);
122 }
123 Dprintk("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);
124
125 /*
126 * STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
127 * trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
128 * silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
129 * boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
130 * by a factor of two. This should be enough.
131 */
132
133 /*
134 * Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
135 */
136 timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
137 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
138 /*
139 * Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
140 */
141 if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callout_map))
142 break;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700143 cpu_relax();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144 }
145
146 if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
147 panic("smp_callin: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
148 cpuid);
149 }
150
151 /*
152 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
153 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
154 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
155 * boards)
156 */
157
158 Dprintk("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
159 setup_local_APIC();
Andi Kleen739f33b2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100160 end_local_APIC_setup();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700162 /*
163 * Get our bogomips.
Andi Kleenb4452212005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200164 *
165 * Need to enable IRQs because it can take longer and then
166 * the NMI watchdog might kill us.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167 */
Andi Kleenb4452212005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200168 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169 calibrate_delay();
Andi Kleenb4452212005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200170 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 Dprintk("Stack at about %p\n",&cpuid);
172
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 /*
174 * Save our processor parameters
175 */
176 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
177
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178 /*
179 * Allow the master to continue.
180 */
181 cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_callin_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182}
183
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184/*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700185 * Setup code on secondary processor (after comming out of the trampoline)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 */
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700187void __cpuinit start_secondary(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188{
189 /*
190 * Dont put anything before smp_callin(), SMP
191 * booting is too fragile that we want to limit the
192 * things done here to the most necessary things.
193 */
194 cpu_init();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800195 preempt_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196 smp_callin();
197
198 /* otherwise gcc will move up the smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
199 barrier();
200
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800201 /*
202 * Check TSC sync first:
203 */
204 check_tsc_sync_target();
205
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
207 disable_8259A_irq(0);
Jan Beuliche9427102008-01-30 13:31:24 +0100208 enable_NMI_through_LVT0();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209 enable_8259A_irq(0);
210 }
211
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212 /*
Ashok Rajcb0cd8d2005-06-25 14:55:01 -0700213 * The sibling maps must be set before turing the online map on for
214 * this cpu
215 */
216 set_cpu_sibling_map(smp_processor_id());
217
218 /*
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700219 * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
220 * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
Simon Arlott676b1852007-10-20 01:25:36 +0200221 * IPI recipients, and the time when the determination is made
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700222 * for which cpus receive the IPI in genapic_flat.c. Holding this
223 * lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
224 * smp_call_function().
225 */
226 lock_ipi_call_lock();
Eric W. Biederman70a0a532006-10-25 01:00:23 +0200227 spin_lock(&vector_lock);
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700228
Eric W. Biederman70a0a532006-10-25 01:00:23 +0200229 /* Setup the per cpu irq handling data structures */
230 __setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700231 /*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700232 * Allow the master to continue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233 */
Glauber Costafc25da92008-03-03 14:13:04 -0300234 spin_unlock(&vector_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700236 unlock_ipi_call_lock();
237
Glauber de Oliveira Costa5733f622008-03-19 14:25:09 -0300238 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
239
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +0100240 setup_secondary_clock();
Thomas Gleixner3ac508b2007-10-14 22:57:45 +0200241
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 cpu_idle();
243}
244
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700245extern volatile unsigned long init_rsp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246extern void (*initial_code)(void);
247
Olaf Hering44456d32005-07-27 11:45:17 -0700248#ifdef APIC_DEBUG
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700249static void inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250{
251 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
252 char *names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
Fernando Luis VazquezCao3144c332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200253 int timeout;
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100254 u32 status;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255
256 printk(KERN_INFO "Inquiring remote APIC #%d...\n", apicid);
257
Alejandro Martinez Ruiz4d022ad2007-10-17 14:38:58 +0200258 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100259 printk(KERN_INFO "... APIC #%d %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260
261 /*
262 * Wait for idle.
263 */
Fernando Luis VazquezCao3144c332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200264 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
265 if (status)
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100266 printk(KERN_CONT
267 "a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300269 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
270 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271
272 timeout = 0;
273 do {
274 udelay(100);
275 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
276 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
277
278 switch (status) {
279 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
280 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100281 printk(KERN_CONT "%08x\n", status);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700282 break;
283 default:
Thomas Gleixner3c6bb072008-01-30 13:30:15 +0100284 printk(KERN_CONT "failed\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 }
286 }
287}
288#endif
289
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700290/*
291 * Kick the secondary to wake up.
292 */
293static int __cpuinit wakeup_secondary_via_INIT(int phys_apicid, unsigned int start_rip)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294{
Fernando Luis VazquezCaoea8c7332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200295 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
296 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297
298 Dprintk("Asserting INIT.\n");
299
300 /*
301 * Turn INIT on target chip
302 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300303 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304
305 /*
306 * Send IPI
307 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300308 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309 | APIC_DM_INIT);
310
311 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
Fernando Luis VazquezCaoea8c7332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200312 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313
314 mdelay(10);
315
316 Dprintk("Deasserting INIT.\n");
317
318 /* Target chip */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300319 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700320
321 /* Send IPI */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300322 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323
324 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
Fernando Luis VazquezCaoea8c7332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200325 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326
Benjamin LaHaisef2ecfab2006-01-11 22:43:03 +0100327 mb();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
329
Andi Kleen5a40b7c2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200330 num_starts = 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331
332 /*
Glauber de Oliveira Costad0173ae2008-03-19 14:24:59 -0300333 * Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the
334 * target processor state.
335 */
336 startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary,
337 (unsigned long) init_rsp);
338
339
340 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
342 */
343 Dprintk("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
344
Thomas Gleixner37e650c2008-01-30 13:30:14 +0100345 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346
347 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
348 Dprintk("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n",j);
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300349 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
351 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
352 Dprintk("After apic_write.\n");
353
354 /*
355 * STARTUP IPI
356 */
357
358 /* Target chip */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300359 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360
361 /* Boot on the stack */
362 /* Kick the second */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300363 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_rip>>12));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364
365 /*
366 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
367 */
368 udelay(300);
369
370 Dprintk("Startup point 1.\n");
371
372 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
Fernando Luis VazquezCaoea8c7332007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200373 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374
375 /*
376 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
377 */
378 udelay(200);
379 /*
380 * Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
381 */
382 if (maxlvt > 3) {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1af8a0c2008-03-19 14:24:58 -0300383 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
385 }
386 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
387 if (send_status || accept_status)
388 break;
389 }
390 Dprintk("After Startup.\n");
391
392 if (send_status)
393 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC never delivered???\n");
394 if (accept_status)
395 printk(KERN_ERR "APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
396
397 return (send_status | accept_status);
398}
399
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700400struct create_idle {
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000401 struct work_struct work;
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700402 struct task_struct *idle;
403 struct completion done;
404 int cpu;
405};
406
Thomas Gleixnera2b484a2008-01-09 00:18:28 +0100407static void __cpuinit do_fork_idle(struct work_struct *work)
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700408{
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000409 struct create_idle *c_idle =
410 container_of(work, struct create_idle, work);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700411
412 c_idle->idle = fork_idle(c_idle->cpu);
413 complete(&c_idle->done);
414}
415
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700416/*
417 * Boot one CPU.
418 */
419static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 unsigned long boot_error;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700422 int timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423 unsigned long start_rip;
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700424 struct create_idle c_idle = {
425 .cpu = cpu,
Ingo Molnarf86bf9b2006-07-10 04:44:05 -0700426 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(c_idle.done),
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700427 };
Glauber Costa2b775a22008-02-22 12:09:29 -0300428 INIT_WORK(&c_idle.work, do_fork_idle);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700429
Ravikiran G Thirumalaic11efdf2006-01-11 22:43:57 +0100430 /* allocate memory for gdts of secondary cpus. Hotplug is considered */
431 if (!cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address &&
432 !(cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
433 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate GDT for CPU %d\n", cpu);
434 return -1;
435 }
436
Ravikiran G Thirumalai365ba912006-01-11 22:45:42 +0100437 /* Allocate node local memory for AP pdas */
438 if (cpu_pda(cpu) == &boot_cpu_pda[cpu]) {
439 struct x8664_pda *newpda, *pda;
440 int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
441 pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
442 newpda = kmalloc_node(sizeof (struct x8664_pda), GFP_ATOMIC,
443 node);
444 if (newpda) {
445 memcpy(newpda, pda, sizeof (struct x8664_pda));
446 cpu_pda(cpu) = newpda;
447 } else
448 printk(KERN_ERR
449 "Could not allocate node local PDA for CPU %d on node %d\n",
450 cpu, node);
451 }
452
Gerd Hoffmannd167a512006-06-26 13:56:16 +0200453 alternatives_smp_switch(1);
454
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700455 c_idle.idle = get_idle_for_cpu(cpu);
456
457 if (c_idle.idle) {
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100458 c_idle.idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *)
Al Viro57eafdc2006-01-12 01:05:39 -0800459 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(c_idle.idle))) - 1);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700460 init_idle(c_idle.idle, cpu);
461 goto do_rest;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700462 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700464 /*
465 * During cold boot process, keventd thread is not spun up yet.
466 * When we do cpu hot-add, we create idle threads on the fly, we should
467 * not acquire any attributes from the calling context. Hence the clean
468 * way to create kernel_threads() is to do that from keventd().
469 * We do the current_is_keventd() due to the fact that ACPI notifier
470 * was also queuing to keventd() and when the caller is already running
471 * in context of keventd(), we would end up with locking up the keventd
472 * thread.
473 */
474 if (!keventd_up() || current_is_keventd())
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000475 c_idle.work.func(&c_idle.work);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700476 else {
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000477 schedule_work(&c_idle.work);
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700478 wait_for_completion(&c_idle.done);
479 }
480
481 if (IS_ERR(c_idle.idle)) {
482 printk("failed fork for CPU %d\n", cpu);
483 return PTR_ERR(c_idle.idle);
484 }
485
486 set_idle_for_cpu(cpu, c_idle.idle);
487
488do_rest:
489
Ravikiran G Thirumalaidf79efd2006-01-11 22:45:39 +0100490 cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent = c_idle.idle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491
492 start_rip = setup_trampoline();
493
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100494 init_rsp = c_idle.idle->thread.sp;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa7818a1e2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100495 load_sp0(&per_cpu(init_tss, cpu), &c_idle.idle->thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496 initial_code = start_secondary;
Al Viroe4f17c42006-01-12 01:05:38 -0800497 clear_tsk_thread_flag(c_idle.idle, TIF_FORK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498
Andi Kleende04f322005-07-28 21:15:29 -0700499 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting processor %d/%d APIC 0x%x\n", cpu,
500 cpus_weight(cpu_present_map),
501 apicid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502
503 /*
504 * This grunge runs the startup process for
505 * the targeted processor.
506 */
507
508 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
509
510 Dprintk("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
511
512 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
513 local_flush_tlb();
514 Dprintk("1.\n");
515 *((volatile unsigned short *) phys_to_virt(0x469)) = start_rip >> 4;
516 Dprintk("2.\n");
517 *((volatile unsigned short *) phys_to_virt(0x467)) = start_rip & 0xf;
518 Dprintk("3.\n");
519
520 /*
521 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
522 */
Andi Kleen11a8e772006-01-11 22:46:51 +0100523 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
524 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525
526 /*
527 * Status is now clean
528 */
529 boot_error = 0;
530
531 /*
532 * Starting actual IPI sequence...
533 */
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700534 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_via_INIT(apicid, start_rip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535
536 if (!boot_error) {
537 /*
538 * allow APs to start initializing.
539 */
540 Dprintk("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
541 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
542 Dprintk("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);
543
544 /*
545 * Wait 5s total for a response
546 */
547 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
548 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
549 break; /* It has booted */
550 udelay(100);
551 }
552
553 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
554 /* number CPUs logically, starting from 1 (BSP is 0) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555 Dprintk("CPU has booted.\n");
Glauber de Oliveira Costa4f3ab192008-03-19 14:25:01 -0300556 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", cpu);
557 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558 } else {
559 boot_error = 1;
560 if (*((volatile unsigned char *)phys_to_virt(SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE))
561 == 0xA5)
562 /* trampoline started but...? */
563 printk("Stuck ??\n");
564 else
565 /* trampoline code not run */
566 printk("Not responding.\n");
Olaf Hering44456d32005-07-27 11:45:17 -0700567#ifdef APIC_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568 inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
569#endif
570 }
571 }
572 if (boot_error) {
573 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map); /* was set here (do_boot_cpu()) */
Jeremy Fitzhardinge5548fec2008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100574 clear_bit(cpu, (unsigned long *)&cpu_initialized); /* was set by cpu_init() */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai488fc082006-02-07 12:58:23 -0800575 clear_node_cpumask(cpu); /* was set by numa_add_cpu */
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700576 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map);
577 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
Mike Travis71fff5e2007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200578 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700579 return -EIO;
580 }
581
582 return 0;
583}
584
585cycles_t cacheflush_time;
586unsigned long cache_decay_ticks;
587
588/*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700589 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
590 */
591static __cpuinit void smp_cleanup_boot(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 /*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700594 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
595 * to default values.
596 */
597 CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf);
598
599 /*
600 * Reset trampoline flag
601 */
602 *((volatile int *) phys_to_virt(0x467)) = 0;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700603}
604
605/*
606 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
607 *
608 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
609 */
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -0700610static __init void disable_smp(void)
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700611{
612 cpu_present_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
613 cpu_possible_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
614 if (smp_found_config)
615 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
616 else
617 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -0700618 cpu_set(0, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, 0));
Mike Travis08357612007-10-16 01:24:04 -0700619 cpu_set(0, per_cpu(cpu_core_map, 0));
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700620}
621
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622/*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700623 * Various sanity checks.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 */
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -0700625static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
628 printk("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
629 hard_smp_processor_id());
630 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
631 }
632
633 /*
634 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
635 * get out of here now!
636 */
637 if (!smp_found_config) {
638 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700639 disable_smp();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
641 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
642 " Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700643 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 }
645
646 /*
647 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
648 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
649 */
650 if (!physid_isset(boot_cpu_id, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
651 printk(KERN_NOTICE "weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
652 boot_cpu_id);
653 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
654 }
655
656 /*
657 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
658 */
Andi Kleen11a8e772006-01-11 22:46:51 +0100659 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
661 boot_cpu_id);
662 printk(KERN_ERR "... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation. (tell your hw vendor)\n");
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700663 nr_ioapics = 0;
664 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665 }
666
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667 /*
668 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
669 */
670 if (!max_cpus) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated, forcing use of dummy APIC emulation.\n");
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700672 nr_ioapics = 0;
673 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674 }
675
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700676 return 0;
677}
678
Yinghai Lu949ec322008-01-30 13:30:46 +0100679static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
680{
681 int i;
682 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
683
684 for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_possible_map) {
685 c = &cpu_data(i);
686 /* mark all to hotplug */
687 c->cpu_index = NR_CPUS;
688 }
689}
690
Mike Travis71fff5e2007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200691/*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700692 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
693 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
694 */
Glauber Costa7557da62008-03-03 14:12:38 -0300695void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700696{
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700697 nmi_watchdog_default();
Yinghai Lu949ec322008-01-30 13:30:46 +0100698 smp_cpu_index_default();
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700699 current_cpu_data = boot_cpu_data;
700 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100701 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700702
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700703 if (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus) < 0) {
704 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP disabled\n");
705 disable_smp();
706 return;
707 }
708
709
710 /*
711 * Switch from PIC to APIC mode.
712 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713 setup_local_APIC();
714
Andi Kleen739f33b2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100715 /*
716 * Enable IO APIC before setting up error vector
717 */
718 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
719 enable_IO_APIC();
720 end_local_APIC_setup();
721
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700722 if (GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)) != boot_cpu_id) {
723 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
724 GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)), boot_cpu_id);
725 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
726 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727
728 /*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700729 * Now start the IO-APICs
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730 */
731 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
732 setup_IO_APIC();
733 else
734 nr_ioapics = 0;
735
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736 /*
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700737 * Set up local APIC timer on boot CPU.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +0100740 setup_boot_clock();
Glauber de Oliveira Costa4f3ab192008-03-19 14:25:01 -0300741 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: ", 0);
742 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743}
744
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700745/*
746 * Early setup to make printk work.
747 */
Glauber Costa1e3fac82008-03-03 14:12:37 -0300748void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749{
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700750 int me = smp_processor_id();
Yinghai Lu23916d42008-01-30 13:33:39 +0100751 /* already set me in cpu_online_map in boot_cpu_init() */
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700752 cpu_set(me, cpu_callout_map);
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700753 per_cpu(cpu_state, me) = CPU_ONLINE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754}
755
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700756/*
757 * Entry point to boot a CPU.
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700758 */
Glauber Costa71d19542008-03-03 14:12:36 -0300759int __cpuinit native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760{
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700761 int apicid = cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
Ingo Molnard04f41e2007-03-07 18:12:31 +0100762 unsigned long flags;
763 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700765 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
766
767 Dprintk("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
768
769 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || apicid == boot_cpu_id ||
770 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
771 printk("__cpu_up: bad cpu %d\n", cpu);
772 return -EINVAL;
773 }
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700774
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700775 /*
776 * Already booted CPU?
777 */
778 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
779 Dprintk("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
780 return -ENOSYS;
781 }
782
Bernhard Kaindl2b1f6272007-05-02 19:27:17 +0200783 /*
784 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
785 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
786 */
787 mtrr_save_state();
788
Ashok Raj884d9e42005-06-25 14:55:02 -0700789 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700790 /* Boot it! */
791 err = do_boot_cpu(cpu, apicid);
792 if (err < 0) {
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700793 Dprintk("do_boot_cpu failed %d\n", err);
794 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795 }
796
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700797 /* Unleash the CPU! */
798 Dprintk("waiting for cpu %d\n", cpu);
799
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800800 /*
801 * Make sure and check TSC sync:
802 */
Ingo Molnard04f41e2007-03-07 18:12:31 +0100803 local_irq_save(flags);
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800804 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
Ingo Molnard04f41e2007-03-07 18:12:31 +0100805 local_irq_restore(flags);
Ingo Molnar95492e42007-02-16 01:27:34 -0800806
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807 while (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map))
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700808 cpu_relax();
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700809 err = 0;
810
811 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812}
813
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700814/*
815 * Finish the SMP boot.
816 */
Glauber Costac5597642008-03-03 14:12:39 -0300817void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700818{
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700819 smp_cleanup_boot();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 setup_ioapic_dest();
Andi Kleen75152112005-05-16 21:53:34 -0700821 check_nmi_watchdog();
Andi Kleena8ab26f2005-04-16 15:25:19 -0700822}