blob: 80cb3b2d0997986a778b504f34b2a2e5d6b7b6fe [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
7 *
8 * Memory region support
9 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
10 *
11 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
12 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
13 *
14 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
15 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
16 *
17 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
18 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
19 *
20 */
21
22/*
23 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
24 */
25
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -070026#include <linux/config.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -070029#include <linux/mmzone.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/tty.h>
31#include <linux/ioport.h>
32#include <linux/acpi.h>
33#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
34#include <linux/initrd.h>
35#include <linux/bootmem.h>
36#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Michael Neulinge5c6c8e2006-03-14 00:11:50 -050037#include <linux/platform_device.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <linux/console.h>
39#include <linux/mca.h>
40#include <linux/root_dev.h>
41#include <linux/highmem.h>
42#include <linux/module.h>
43#include <linux/efi.h>
44#include <linux/init.h>
45#include <linux/edd.h>
46#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070047#include <linux/kexec.h>
Vivek Goyal2030eae2005-06-25 14:58:20 -070048#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
Andi Kleene9928672006-01-11 22:43:33 +010049#include <linux/dmi.h>
Dave Hansen22a98352006-03-27 01:16:04 -080050#include <linux/pfn.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070051
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052#include <video/edid.h>
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -070053
Eric W. Biederman9635b472005-06-25 14:57:41 -070054#include <asm/apic.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055#include <asm/e820.h>
56#include <asm/mpspec.h>
57#include <asm/setup.h>
58#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
59#include <asm/sections.h>
60#include <asm/io_apic.h>
61#include <asm/ist.h>
62#include <asm/io.h>
63#include "setup_arch_pre.h"
64#include <bios_ebda.h>
65
Vivek Goyal92aa63a2005-06-25 14:58:18 -070066/* Forward Declaration. */
67void __init find_max_pfn(void);
68
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
70 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
71 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
72unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
73
Li Shaohua0bb31842005-06-25 14:54:55 -070074int disable_pse __devinitdata = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76/*
77 * Machine setup..
78 */
79
80#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
81int efi_enabled = 0;
82EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
83#endif
84
85/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
86struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
87/* common cpu data for all cpus */
Christoph Lameterc3d8c142005-09-06 15:16:33 -070088struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -070089EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090
91unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
92
Len Brown84663612005-08-24 12:09:07 -040093#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094 int acpi_disabled = 0;
95#else
96 int acpi_disabled = 1;
97#endif
98EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
99
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -0400100#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
102extern acpi_interrupt_flags acpi_sci_flags;
103#endif
104
105/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
106unsigned int machine_id;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700107#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_id);
109#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
111unsigned int BIOS_revision;
112unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
113
114/* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
115unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0x10000000;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700116#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
117EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
118#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
120/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
121int bootloader_type;
122
123/* user-defined highmem size */
124static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
125
126/*
127 * Setup options
128 */
129struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700130#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD) || \
131 defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_MODULE)
132EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_info);
133#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134struct screen_info screen_info;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700135EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136struct apm_info apm_info;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700137EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138struct sys_desc_table_struct {
139 unsigned short length;
140 unsigned char table[0];
141};
142struct edid_info edid_info;
Antonino A. Daplas5e518d72005-09-09 13:04:34 -0700143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144struct ist_info ist_info;
Alexey Dobriyan129f6942005-06-23 00:08:33 -0700145#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
146 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
147EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
148#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149struct e820map e820;
150
151extern void early_cpu_init(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152extern void generic_apic_probe(char *);
153extern int root_mountflags;
154
155unsigned long saved_videomode;
156
157#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
158#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
159#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
160
161static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
162
163unsigned char __initdata boot_params[PARAM_SIZE];
164
165static struct resource data_resource = {
166 .name = "Kernel data",
167 .start = 0,
168 .end = 0,
169 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
170};
171
172static struct resource code_resource = {
173 .name = "Kernel code",
174 .start = 0,
175 .end = 0,
176 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
177};
178
179static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
180 .name = "System ROM",
181 .start = 0xf0000,
182 .end = 0xfffff,
183 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
184};
185
186static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
187 .name = "Extension ROM",
188 .start = 0xe0000,
189 .end = 0xeffff,
190 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
191};
192
193static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = { {
194 .name = "Adapter ROM",
195 .start = 0xc8000,
196 .end = 0,
197 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
198}, {
199 .name = "Adapter ROM",
200 .start = 0,
201 .end = 0,
202 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
203}, {
204 .name = "Adapter ROM",
205 .start = 0,
206 .end = 0,
207 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
208}, {
209 .name = "Adapter ROM",
210 .start = 0,
211 .end = 0,
212 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
213}, {
214 .name = "Adapter ROM",
215 .start = 0,
216 .end = 0,
217 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
218}, {
219 .name = "Adapter ROM",
220 .start = 0,
221 .end = 0,
222 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
223} };
224
225#define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
226 (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
227
228static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
229 .name = "Video ROM",
230 .start = 0xc0000,
231 .end = 0xc7fff,
232 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
233};
234
235static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
236 .name = "Video RAM area",
237 .start = 0xa0000,
238 .end = 0xbffff,
239 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
240};
241
242static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
243 .name = "dma1",
244 .start = 0x0000,
245 .end = 0x001f,
246 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
247}, {
248 .name = "pic1",
249 .start = 0x0020,
250 .end = 0x0021,
251 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
252}, {
253 .name = "timer0",
254 .start = 0x0040,
255 .end = 0x0043,
256 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
257}, {
258 .name = "timer1",
259 .start = 0x0050,
260 .end = 0x0053,
261 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
262}, {
263 .name = "keyboard",
264 .start = 0x0060,
265 .end = 0x006f,
266 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
267}, {
268 .name = "dma page reg",
269 .start = 0x0080,
270 .end = 0x008f,
271 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
272}, {
273 .name = "pic2",
274 .start = 0x00a0,
275 .end = 0x00a1,
276 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
277}, {
278 .name = "dma2",
279 .start = 0x00c0,
280 .end = 0x00df,
281 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
282}, {
283 .name = "fpu",
284 .start = 0x00f0,
285 .end = 0x00ff,
286 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
287} };
288
289#define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
290 (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
291
292#define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
293
294static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
295{
296 unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
297
298 for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
299 sum += *p;
300 return sum == 0;
301}
302
303static void __init probe_roms(void)
304{
305 unsigned long start, length, upper;
306 unsigned char *rom;
307 int i;
308
309 /* video rom */
310 upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
311 for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
312 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
313 if (!romsignature(rom))
314 continue;
315
316 video_rom_resource.start = start;
317
318 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
319 length = rom[2] * 512;
320
321 /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
322 if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
323 video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
324
325 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
326 break;
327 }
328
329 start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
330 if (start < upper)
331 start = upper;
332
333 /* system rom */
334 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
335 upper = system_rom_resource.start;
336
337 /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
338 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
339 if (romsignature(rom)) {
340 length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
341 if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
342 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
343 upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
344 }
345 }
346
347 /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
348 for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
349 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
350 if (!romsignature(rom))
351 continue;
352
353 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
354 length = rom[2] * 512;
355
356 /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
357 if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
358 continue;
359
360 adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
361 adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
362 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
363
364 start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
365 }
366}
367
368static void __init limit_regions(unsigned long long size)
369{
370 unsigned long long current_addr = 0;
371 int i;
372
373 if (efi_enabled) {
Matt Tolentino7ae65fd2005-09-03 15:56:27 -0700374 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
375 void *p;
376
377 for (p = memmap.map, i = 0; p < memmap.map_end;
378 p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
379 md = p;
380 current_addr = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << 12);
381 if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 if (current_addr >= size) {
Matt Tolentino7ae65fd2005-09-03 15:56:27 -0700383 md->num_pages -=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 (((current_addr-size) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
385 memmap.nr_map = i + 1;
386 return;
387 }
388 }
389 }
390 }
391 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
Dave Hansenf014a552005-10-30 14:59:37 -0800392 current_addr = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size;
393 if (current_addr < size)
394 continue;
395
396 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
397 continue;
398
399 if (e820.map[i].addr >= size) {
400 /*
401 * This region starts past the end of the
402 * requested size, skip it completely.
403 */
404 e820.nr_map = i;
405 } else {
406 e820.nr_map = i + 1;
407 e820.map[i].size -= current_addr - size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 }
Dave Hansenf014a552005-10-30 14:59:37 -0800409 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410 }
411}
412
413static void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start,
414 unsigned long long size, int type)
415{
416 int x;
417
418 if (!efi_enabled) {
419 x = e820.nr_map;
420
421 if (x == E820MAX) {
422 printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
423 return;
424 }
425
426 e820.map[x].addr = start;
427 e820.map[x].size = size;
428 e820.map[x].type = type;
429 e820.nr_map++;
430 }
431} /* add_memory_region */
432
433#define E820_DEBUG 1
434
435static void __init print_memory_map(char *who)
436{
437 int i;
438
439 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
440 printk(" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
441 e820.map[i].addr,
442 e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
443 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
444 case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n");
445 break;
446 case E820_RESERVED:
447 printk("(reserved)\n");
448 break;
449 case E820_ACPI:
450 printk("(ACPI data)\n");
451 break;
452 case E820_NVS:
453 printk("(ACPI NVS)\n");
454 break;
455 default: printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type);
456 break;
457 }
458 }
459}
460
461/*
462 * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
463 *
464 * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
465 * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
466 *
467 */
468struct change_member {
469 struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
470 unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
471};
472static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
473static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
474static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
475static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
476
477static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
478{
479 struct change_member *change_tmp;
480 unsigned long current_type, last_type;
481 unsigned long long last_addr;
482 int chgidx, still_changing;
483 int overlap_entries;
484 int new_bios_entry;
485 int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
486 int i;
487
488 /*
489 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
490
491 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
492 ____22__________________
493 ______________________4_
494 ____1111________________
495 _44_____________________
496 11111111________________
497 ____________________33__
498 ___________44___________
499 __________33333_________
500 ______________22________
501 ___________________2222_
502 _________111111111______
503 _____________________11_
504 _________________4______
505
506 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
507 1_______________________
508 _44_____________________
509 ___1____________________
510 ____22__________________
511 ______11________________
512 _________1______________
513 __________3_____________
514 ___________44___________
515 _____________33_________
516 _______________2________
517 ________________1_______
518 _________________4______
519 ___________________2____
520 ____________________33__
521 ______________________4_
522 */
523
524 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
525 if (*pnr_map < 2)
526 return -1;
527
528 old_nr = *pnr_map;
529
530 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
531 for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
532 if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
533 return -1;
534
535 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
536 for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
537 change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
538
539 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
540 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
541 chgidx = 0;
542 for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) {
543 if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
544 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
545 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
546 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
547 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
548 }
549 }
550 chg_nr = chgidx; /* true number of change-points */
551
552 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
553 still_changing = 1;
554 while (still_changing) {
555 still_changing = 0;
556 for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
557 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
558 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
559 if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
560 ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
561 (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
562 (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
563 )
564 {
565 change_tmp = change_point[i];
566 change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
567 change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
568 still_changing=1;
569 }
570 }
571 }
572
573 /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
574 overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
575 new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
576 last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
577 last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
578 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
579 for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
580 {
581 /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
582 if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
583 {
584 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
585 overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
586 }
587 else
588 {
589 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
590 for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
591 {
592 if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
593 overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
594 }
595 overlap_entries--;
596 }
597 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
598 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
599 current_type = 0;
600 for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
601 if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
602 current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
603 /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
604 if (current_type != last_type) {
605 if (last_type != 0) {
606 new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
607 change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
608 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
609 if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
610 if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
611 break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */
612 }
613 if (current_type != 0) {
614 new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
615 new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
616 last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
617 }
618 last_type = current_type;
619 }
620 }
621 new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */
622
623 /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
624 memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
625 *pnr_map = new_nr;
626
627 return 0;
628}
629
630/*
631 * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
632 *
633 * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
634 *
635 * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
636 * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
637 * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
638 *
639 * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
640 * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
641 * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
642 * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up. (The IBM
643 * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
644 * detection code.)
645 */
646static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
647{
648 /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
649 if (nr_map < 2)
650 return -1;
651
652 do {
653 unsigned long long start = biosmap->addr;
654 unsigned long long size = biosmap->size;
655 unsigned long long end = start + size;
656 unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
657
658 /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
659 if (start > end)
660 return -1;
661
662 /*
663 * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
664 * Not right. Fix it up.
665 */
666 if (type == E820_RAM) {
667 if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
668 if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
669 add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
670 if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
671 continue;
672 start = 0x100000ULL;
673 size = end - start;
674 }
675 }
676 add_memory_region(start, size, type);
677 } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
678 return 0;
679}
680
681#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
682struct edd edd;
683#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
684EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
685#endif
686/**
687 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
688 * from boot_params into a safe place.
689 *
690 */
691static inline void copy_edd(void)
692{
693 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
694 memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
695 edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
696 edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
697}
698#else
699static inline void copy_edd(void)
700{
701}
702#endif
703
704/*
705 * Do NOT EVER look at the BIOS memory size location.
706 * It does not work on many machines.
707 */
708#define LOWMEMSIZE() (0x9f000)
709
710static void __init parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
711{
712 char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line;
713 int len = 0;
714 int userdef = 0;
715
716 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
717 saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
718
719 for (;;) {
720 if (c != ' ')
721 goto next_char;
722 /*
723 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
724 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
725 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
726 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
727 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
728 *
729 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
730 * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
731 */
732 if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
733 if (to != command_line)
734 to--;
735 if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) {
736 from += 9+4;
737 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
738 disable_pse = 1;
739 } else {
740 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
741 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
742 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
743 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
744 * trim the existing memory map.
745 */
746 unsigned long long mem_size;
747
748 mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
749 limit_regions(mem_size);
750 userdef=1;
751 }
752 }
753
754 else if (!memcmp(from, "memmap=", 7)) {
755 if (to != command_line)
756 to--;
757 if (!memcmp(from+7, "exactmap", 8)) {
Vivek Goyal92aa63a2005-06-25 14:58:18 -0700758#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
759 /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
760 * still need to know the real mem
761 * size before original memory map is
762 * reset.
763 */
764 find_max_pfn();
765 saved_max_pfn = max_pfn;
766#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767 from += 8+7;
768 e820.nr_map = 0;
769 userdef = 1;
770 } else {
771 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
772 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
773 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
774 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
775 * trim the existing memory map.
776 */
777 unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
778
779 mem_size = memparse(from+7, &from);
780 if (*from == '@') {
781 start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
782 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
783 } else if (*from == '#') {
784 start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
785 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
786 } else if (*from == '$') {
787 start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
788 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
789 } else {
790 limit_regions(mem_size);
791 userdef=1;
792 }
793 }
794 }
795
796 else if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
797 noexec_setup(from + 7);
798
799
800#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
801 /*
802 * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
803 * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
804 */
805 else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
806 extern unsigned int maxcpus;
807
808 maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
809 }
810#endif
811
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -0400812#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813 /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
814 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8)) {
815 disable_acpi();
816 }
817
818 /* acpi=force to over-ride black-list */
819 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) {
820 acpi_force = 1;
821 acpi_ht = 1;
822 acpi_disabled = 0;
823 }
824
825 /* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
826 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) {
827 acpi_strict = 1;
828 }
829
830 /* Limit ACPI just to boot-time to enable HT */
831 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) {
832 if (!acpi_force)
833 disable_acpi();
834 acpi_ht = 1;
835 }
836
837 /* "pci=noacpi" disable ACPI IRQ routing and PCI scan */
838 else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10)) {
839 acpi_disable_pci();
840 }
841 /* "acpi=noirq" disables ACPI interrupt routing */
842 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10)) {
843 acpi_noirq_set();
844 }
845
846 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13))
847 acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 1;
848
849 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14))
850 acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
851
852 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13))
853 acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
854
855 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12))
856 acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
859 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24))
860 acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700861
Chuck Ebbert66759a02005-09-12 18:49:25 +0200862 if (!memcmp(from, "disable_timer_pin_1", 19))
863 disable_timer_pin_1 = 1;
864 if (!memcmp(from, "enable_timer_pin_1", 18))
865 disable_timer_pin_1 = -1;
866
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867 /* disable IO-APIC */
868 else if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6))
869 disable_ioapic_setup();
Cal Peake0a305d22005-09-13 02:28:07 -0400870#endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -0400871#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872
Eric W. Biederman9635b472005-06-25 14:57:41 -0700873#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
874 /* enable local APIC */
875 else if (!memcmp(from, "lapic", 5))
876 lapic_enable();
877
878 /* disable local APIC */
879 else if (!memcmp(from, "nolapic", 6))
880 lapic_disable();
881#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
882
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -0700883#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
884 /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
885 * a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
886 * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
887 * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
888 * after a kernel panic.
889 */
890 else if (!memcmp(from, "crashkernel=", 12)) {
891 unsigned long size, base;
892 size = memparse(from+12, &from);
893 if (*from == '@') {
894 base = memparse(from+1, &from);
895 /* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
896 * to validate the memory range?
897 */
898 crashk_res.start = base;
899 crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
900 }
901 }
902#endif
Vivek Goyalaac04b32006-01-09 20:51:47 -0800903#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
Vivek Goyal2030eae2005-06-25 14:58:20 -0700904 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
905 * stored by the crashed kernel.
906 */
907 else if (!memcmp(from, "elfcorehdr=", 11))
908 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(from+11, &from);
909#endif
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -0700910
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911 /*
912 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
913 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
914 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
915 */
916 else if (!memcmp(from, "highmem=", 8))
917 highmem_pages = memparse(from+8, &from) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
918
919 /*
920 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
921 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
922 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
923 */
924 else if (!memcmp(from, "vmalloc=", 8))
925 __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(from+8, &from);
926
927 next_char:
928 c = *(from++);
929 if (!c)
930 break;
931 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
932 break;
933 *(to++) = c;
934 }
935 *to = '\0';
936 *cmdline_p = command_line;
937 if (userdef) {
938 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
939 print_memory_map("user");
940 }
941}
942
943/*
944 * Callback for efi_memory_walk.
945 */
946static int __init
947efi_find_max_pfn(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
948{
949 unsigned long *max_pfn = arg, pfn;
950
951 if (start < end) {
952 pfn = PFN_UP(end -1);
953 if (pfn > *max_pfn)
954 *max_pfn = pfn;
955 }
956 return 0;
957}
958
Andy Whitcroft215c3402006-01-06 00:12:06 -0800959static int __init
960efi_memory_present_wrapper(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
961{
962 memory_present(0, start, end);
963 return 0;
964}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965
Arjan van de Ven95222362006-04-07 19:49:27 +0200966 /*
967 * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type.
968 *
969 * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and
970 * not-overlapping, which is the case
971 */
972int __init
973e820_all_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type)
974{
975 int i;
976 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
977 struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
978 if (type && ei->type != type)
979 continue;
980 /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/
981 if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start)
982 continue;
983 /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move
984 * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there
985 */
986 if (ei->addr <= start)
987 start = ei->addr + ei->size;
988 /* if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full
989 * coverage */
990 if (start >= end)
991 return 1; /* we're done */
992 }
993 return 0;
994}
995
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700996/*
997 * Find the highest page frame number we have available
998 */
999void __init find_max_pfn(void)
1000{
1001 int i;
1002
1003 max_pfn = 0;
1004 if (efi_enabled) {
1005 efi_memmap_walk(efi_find_max_pfn, &max_pfn);
Andy Whitcroft215c3402006-01-06 00:12:06 -08001006 efi_memmap_walk(efi_memory_present_wrapper, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001007 return;
1008 }
1009
1010 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1011 unsigned long start, end;
1012 /* RAM? */
1013 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
1014 continue;
1015 start = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
1016 end = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
1017 if (start >= end)
1018 continue;
1019 if (end > max_pfn)
1020 max_pfn = end;
Andy Whitcroft215c3402006-01-06 00:12:06 -08001021 memory_present(0, start, end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001022 }
1023}
1024
1025/*
1026 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
1027 */
1028unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
1029{
1030 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
1031
1032 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
1033 if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
1034 if (highmem_pages == -1)
1035 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
1036 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
1037 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
1038 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
1039 printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
1040 highmem_pages = 0;
1041 }
1042 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
1043#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1044 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
1045 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
1046 MAXMEM>>20);
1047 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
1048 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
1049 else
1050 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
1051 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
1052#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
1053#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
1054 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
1055 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
1056 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
1057 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
1058 }
1059#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
1060#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
1061 } else {
1062 if (highmem_pages == -1)
1063 highmem_pages = 0;
1064#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1065 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
1066 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
1067 highmem_pages = 0;
1068 }
1069 if (highmem_pages) {
1070 if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
1071 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
1072 highmem_pages = 0;
1073 }
1074 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
1075 }
1076#else
1077 if (highmem_pages)
1078 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
1079#endif
1080 }
1081 return max_low_pfn;
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * Free all available memory for boot time allocation. Used
1086 * as a callback function by efi_memory_walk()
1087 */
1088
1089static int __init
1090free_available_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
1091{
1092 /* check max_low_pfn */
Tolentino, Matthew E23dd8422006-03-26 01:37:09 -08001093 if (start >= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001094 return 0;
Tolentino, Matthew E23dd8422006-03-26 01:37:09 -08001095 if (end >= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
1096 end = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001097 if (start < end)
1098 free_bootmem(start, end - start);
1099
1100 return 0;
1101}
1102/*
1103 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
1104 */
1105static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(unsigned long max_low_pfn)
1106{
1107 int i;
1108
1109 if (efi_enabled) {
1110 efi_memmap_walk(free_available_memory, NULL);
1111 return;
1112 }
1113 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1114 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size;
1115 /*
1116 * Reserve usable low memory
1117 */
1118 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
1119 continue;
1120 /*
1121 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
1122 */
1123 curr_pfn = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
1124 if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
1125 continue;
1126 /*
1127 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
1128 */
1129 last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
1130
1131 if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
1132 last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1133
1134 /*
1135 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
1136 * around just make the area go away?
1137 */
1138 if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
1139 continue;
1140
1141 size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
1142 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));
1143 }
1144}
1145
1146/*
1147 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
1148 */
1149static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
1150{
1151 unsigned int addr;
1152 addr = get_bios_ebda();
1153 if (addr)
1154 reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
1155}
1156
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -07001157#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001158void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
1159static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
1160{
1161 /*
1162 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
1163 * we are rounding upwards:
1164 */
1165 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
1166
1167 find_max_pfn();
1168
1169 max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
1170
1171#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1172 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
1173 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
1174 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1175 }
1176 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
1177 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
1178#endif
1179 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
1180 pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
1181
1182 setup_bootmem_allocator();
1183
1184 return max_low_pfn;
1185}
1186
1187void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
1188{
1189 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
1190 unsigned int max_dma, low;
1191
1192 max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1193 low = max_low_pfn;
1194
1195 if (low < max_dma)
1196 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low;
1197 else {
1198 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
1199 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma;
1200#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1201 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn - low;
1202#endif
1203 }
1204 free_area_init(zones_size);
1205}
1206#else
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -07001207extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001208extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -07001209#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001210
1211void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
1212{
1213 unsigned long bootmap_size;
1214 /*
1215 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
1216 */
1217 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
1218
1219 register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
1220
1221 /*
1222 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
1223 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
1224 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
1225 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
1226 */
Vivek Goyal8a919082005-06-25 14:57:51 -07001227 reserve_bootmem(__PHYSICAL_START, (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
1228 bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - (__PHYSICAL_START));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001229
1230 /*
1231 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
1232 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
1233 */
1234 reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
1235
1236 /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
1237 reserve_ebda_region();
1238
1239 /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent
1240 PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
1241 unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
1242 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
1243 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
1244 reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
1245
1246#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1247 /*
1248 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
1249 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
1250 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
1251 */
1252 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1253#endif
1254#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1255 /*
1256 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
1257 */
1258 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
1259#endif
1260#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
1261 /*
1262 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
1263 */
1264 find_smp_config();
1265#endif
1266
1267#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1268 if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
1269 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
1270 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
1271 initrd_start =
1272 INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
1273 initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
1274 }
1275 else {
1276 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
1277 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
1278 INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
1279 max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1280 initrd_start = 0;
1281 }
1282 }
1283#endif
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -07001284#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1285 if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
1286 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
1287 crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
1288#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001289}
1290
1291/*
1292 * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
1293 * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
1294 * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
1295 * them, so they can't be cleared then.
1296 *
1297 * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
1298 */
1299void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
1300{
1301 int nid;
1302
1303 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1304 if (nid != 0)
1305 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
1306 }
1307}
1308
1309/*
1310 * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
1311 * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
1312 */
1313static void __init
1314legacy_init_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource, struct resource *data_resource)
1315{
1316 int i;
1317
1318 probe_roms();
1319 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1320 struct resource *res;
Linus Torvaldsb408cbc2006-02-22 15:50:30 -08001321 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001322 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
1323 case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
1324 case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
1325 case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
1326 default: res->name = "reserved";
1327 }
1328 res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
1329 res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
1330 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1331 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
1332 if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
1333 /*
1334 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
1335 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
1336 * test it.
1337 */
1338 request_resource(res, code_resource);
1339 request_resource(res, data_resource);
Eric W. Biederman1bc3b912005-06-25 14:58:01 -07001340#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1341 request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
1342#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001343 }
1344 }
1345}
1346
1347/*
1348 * Request address space for all standard resources
Linus Torvaldsb408cbc2006-02-22 15:50:30 -08001349 *
Linus Torvalds66004a62006-04-09 12:14:02 -07001350 * This is called just before pcibios_init(), which is also a
1351 * subsys_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/common.c).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001352 */
Linus Torvaldsb408cbc2006-02-22 15:50:30 -08001353static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001354{
Linus Torvaldsb408cbc2006-02-22 15:50:30 -08001355 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001356
Linus Torvaldsb408cbc2006-02-22 15:50:30 -08001357 printk("Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001358 if (efi_enabled)
1359 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1360 else
1361 legacy_init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1362
1363 /* EFI systems may still have VGA */
1364 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1365
1366 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
1367 for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
1368 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
Linus Torvaldsb408cbc2006-02-22 15:50:30 -08001369 return 0;
1370}
1371
Linus Torvalds66004a62006-04-09 12:14:02 -07001372subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);
Linus Torvaldsb408cbc2006-02-22 15:50:30 -08001373
1374static void __init register_memory(void)
1375{
1376 unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
1377 unsigned long long last;
1378 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001379
1380 /*
1381 * Search for the bigest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
1382 * memory space.
1383 */
1384 last = 0x100000000ull;
1385 gapstart = 0x10000000;
1386 gapsize = 0x400000;
1387 i = e820.nr_map;
1388 while (--i >= 0) {
1389 unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
1390 unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
1391
1392 /*
1393 * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
1394 * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
1395 */
1396 if (last > end) {
1397 unsigned long gap = last - end;
1398
1399 if (gap > gapsize) {
1400 gapsize = gap;
1401 gapstart = end;
1402 }
1403 }
1404 if (start < last)
1405 last = start;
1406 }
1407
1408 /*
Daniel Ritzf0eca962005-09-09 00:57:14 +02001409 * See how much we want to round up: start off with
1410 * rounding to the next 1MB area.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001411 */
Daniel Ritzf0eca962005-09-09 00:57:14 +02001412 round = 0x100000;
1413 while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
1414 round += round;
1415 /* Fun with two's complement */
1416 pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001417
1418 printk("Allocating PCI resources starting at %08lx (gap: %08lx:%08lx)\n",
1419 pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
1420}
1421
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422static char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
1423
1424#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
1425static void set_mca_bus(int x)
1426{
1427 MCA_bus = x;
1428}
1429#else
1430static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
1431#endif
1432
1433/*
1434 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
1435 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
1436 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
1437 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
1438 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
1439 */
1440void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1441{
1442 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
1443
1444 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
1445 pre_setup_arch_hook();
1446 early_cpu_init();
1447
1448 /*
1449 * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right
1450 * now but does currently work with elilo.
1451 * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make
1452 * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that
1453 * the system table is valid. If not, then initialize normally.
1454 */
1455#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
1456 if ((LOADER_TYPE == 0x50) && EFI_SYSTAB)
1457 efi_enabled = 1;
1458#endif
1459
1460 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
1461 drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
1462 screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
1463 edid_info = EDID_INFO;
1464 apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO;
1465 ist_info = IST_INFO;
1466 saved_videomode = VIDEO_MODE;
1467 if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) {
1468 set_mca_bus(SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] & 0x2);
1469 machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0];
1470 machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1];
1471 BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2];
1472 }
1473 bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
1474
1475#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
1476 rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
1477 rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
1478 rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1479#endif
1480 ARCH_SETUP
1481 if (efi_enabled)
1482 efi_init();
1483 else {
1484 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
1485 print_memory_map(machine_specific_memory_setup());
1486 }
1487
1488 copy_edd();
1489
1490 if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
1491 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1492 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1493 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1494 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1495 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
1496
1497 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
1498 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
1499 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
1500 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
1501
1502 parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
1503
Stas Sergeev99b7de32006-03-23 02:59:41 -08001504#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
1505 {
1506 char *s = strstr(*cmdline_p, "earlyprintk=");
1507 if (s) {
1508 setup_early_printk(strchr(s, '=') + 1);
1509 printk("early console enabled\n");
1510 }
1511 }
1512#endif
1513
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
1515
1516 /*
1517 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
1518 * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
1519 * alloctor is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
1520 * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
1521 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
1522 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
1523 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
1524 */
1525
1526#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1527 smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
1528#endif
1529 paging_init();
1530 remapped_pgdat_init();
Andy Whitcroft05b79bd2005-06-23 00:07:57 -07001531 sparse_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001532 zone_sizes_init();
1533
1534 /*
1535 * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
1536 */
1537
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001538 dmi_scan_machine();
1539
1540#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1541 generic_apic_probe(*cmdline_p);
1542#endif
1543 if (efi_enabled)
1544 efi_map_memmap();
1545
Andi Kleenf9262c12006-03-08 17:57:25 -08001546#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1547 check_acpi_pci(); /* Checks more than just ACPI actually */
1548#endif
1549
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -04001550#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551 /*
1552 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1553 */
1554 acpi_boot_table_init();
1555 acpi_boot_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001556
Venkatesh Pallipadi911a62d2005-09-03 15:56:31 -07001557#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
1558 if (def_to_bigsmp)
1559 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
1560 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
1561 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
1562#endif
1563#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001564#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1565 if (smp_found_config)
1566 get_smp_config();
1567#endif
1568
1569 register_memory();
1570
1571#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1572#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1573 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1574 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1575#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1576 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1577#endif
1578#endif
1579}
1580
Michael Neulinge5c6c8e2006-03-14 00:11:50 -05001581static __init int add_pcspkr(void)
1582{
1583 struct platform_device *pd;
1584 int ret;
1585
1586 pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);
1587 if (!pd)
1588 return -ENOMEM;
1589
1590 ret = platform_device_add(pd);
1591 if (ret)
1592 platform_device_put(pd);
1593
1594 return ret;
1595}
1596device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
1597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001598#include "setup_arch_post.h"
1599/*
1600 * Local Variables:
1601 * mode:c
1602 * c-file-style:"k&r"
1603 * c-basic-offset:8
1604 * End:
1605 */