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Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001/*
2 * Common prep/pmac/chrp boot and setup code.
3 */
4
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10005#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/string.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/reboot.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/initrd.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100013#include <linux/tty.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
16#include <linux/root_dev.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/console.h>
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +100019#include <linux/lmb.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100020
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100021#include <asm/io.h>
22#include <asm/prom.h>
23#include <asm/processor.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100025#include <asm/setup.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100026#include <asm/smp.h>
27#include <asm/elf.h>
28#include <asm/cputable.h>
29#include <asm/bootx.h>
30#include <asm/btext.h>
31#include <asm/machdep.h>
32#include <asm/uaccess.h>
33#include <asm/system.h>
34#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
35#include <asm/sections.h>
36#include <asm/nvram.h>
37#include <asm/xmon.h>
Kumar Gala6d7f58b2005-10-25 23:57:33 -050038#include <asm/time.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +110039#include <asm/serial.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +110040#include <asm/udbg.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt77520352008-12-18 19:13:48 +000041#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100042
Stephen Rothwell66ba1352005-11-09 11:01:06 +110043#include "setup.h"
44
Paul Mackerras03501da2005-10-26 17:11:18 +100045#define DBG(fmt...)
46
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100047extern void bootx_init(unsigned long r4, unsigned long phys);
48
Paul Mackerras80579e12005-10-27 22:42:04 +100049int boot_cpuid;
50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpuid);
51int boot_cpuid_phys;
52
Nathan Lynch13a98012008-12-10 14:28:41 +000053int smp_hw_index[NR_CPUS];
54
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100055unsigned long ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
56unsigned int DMA_MODE_READ;
57unsigned int DMA_MODE_WRITE;
58
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100059#ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
60unsigned long vgacon_remap_base;
Mathieu Desnoyersd003e7a2007-02-07 19:04:44 -050061EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_remap_base);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100062#endif
63
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100064/*
65 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
66 * for each elf executable being started.
67 */
68int dcache_bsize;
69int icache_bsize;
70int ucache_bsize;
71
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100072/*
73 * We're called here very early in the boot. We determine the machine
74 * type and call the appropriate low-level setup functions.
75 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
76 *
77 * Note that the kernel may be running at an address which is different
78 * from the address that it was linked at, so we must use RELOC/PTRRELOC
79 * to access static data (including strings). -- paulus
80 */
Steven Rostedt4e491d12008-05-14 23:49:44 -040081notrace unsigned long __init early_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100082{
83 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100084 struct cpu_spec *spec;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100085
Paul Mackerrasdd1843432005-10-17 20:13:47 +100086 /* First zero the BSS -- use memset_io, some platforms don't have
87 * caches on yet */
Mark A. Greer556b09c2006-10-25 16:36:49 -070088 memset_io((void __iomem *)PTRRELOC(&__bss_start), 0,
89 __bss_stop - __bss_start);
Paul Mackerrasdd1843432005-10-17 20:13:47 +100090
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100091 /*
92 * Identify the CPU type and fix up code sections
93 * that depend on which cpu we have.
94 */
Paul Mackerras974a76f2006-11-10 20:38:53 +110095 spec = identify_cpu(offset, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100096
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0909c8c2006-10-20 11:47:18 +100097 do_feature_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100098 PTRRELOC(&__start___ftr_fixup),
99 PTRRELOC(&__stop___ftr_fixup));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000100
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7c03d652008-12-18 19:13:32 +0000101 do_feature_fixups(spec->mmu_features,
102 PTRRELOC(&__start___mmu_ftr_fixup),
103 PTRRELOC(&__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup));
104
Kumar Gala2d1b2022008-07-02 01:16:40 +1000105 do_lwsync_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
106 PTRRELOC(&__start___lwsync_fixup),
107 PTRRELOC(&__stop___lwsync_fixup));
108
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000109 return KERNELBASE + offset;
110}
111
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000112
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000113/*
114 * Find out what kind of machine we're on and save any data we need
115 * from the early boot process (devtree is copied on pmac by prom_init()).
116 * This is called very early on the boot process, after a minimal
117 * MMU environment has been set up but before MMU_init is called.
118 */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorcd301c72008-10-12 04:08:14 +0000119notrace void __init machine_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000120{
David Gibson719c91c2007-02-13 15:54:22 +1100121 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
122 udbg_early_init();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100123
124 /* Do some early initialization based on the flat device tree */
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000125 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
126
Benjamin Herrenschmidte8222502006-03-28 23:15:54 +1100127 probe_machine();
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000128
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000129#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
Paul Mackerrasa0652fc2006-03-27 15:03:03 +1100130 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
131 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
132 ppc_md.power_save = ppc6xx_idle;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000133#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000134
Kumar Galafc4033b2008-06-18 16:26:52 -0500135#ifdef CONFIG_E500
136 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
137 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
138 ppc_md.power_save = e500_idle;
139#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000140 if (ppc_md.progress)
141 ppc_md.progress("id mach(): done", 0x200);
142}
143
144#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
145/* Checks wdt=x and wdt_period=xx command-line option */
Steven Rostedt4e491d12008-05-14 23:49:44 -0400146notrace int __init early_parse_wdt(char *p)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000147{
148 if (p && strncmp(p, "0", 1) != 0)
149 booke_wdt_enabled = 1;
150
151 return 0;
152}
153early_param("wdt", early_parse_wdt);
154
155int __init early_parse_wdt_period (char *p)
156{
157 if (p)
158 booke_wdt_period = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
159
160 return 0;
161}
162early_param("wdt_period", early_parse_wdt_period);
163#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
164
165/* Checks "l2cr=xxxx" command-line option */
166int __init ppc_setup_l2cr(char *str)
167{
168 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) {
169 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
170 printk(KERN_INFO "l2cr set to %lx\n", val);
171 _set_L2CR(0); /* force invalidate by disable cache */
172 _set_L2CR(val); /* and enable it */
173 }
174 return 1;
175}
176__setup("l2cr=", ppc_setup_l2cr);
177
Robert Brosea78bfbf2008-03-29 07:20:23 +1100178/* Checks "l3cr=xxxx" command-line option */
179int __init ppc_setup_l3cr(char *str)
180{
181 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
182 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
183 printk(KERN_INFO "l3cr set to %lx\n", val);
184 _set_L3CR(val); /* and enable it */
185 }
186 return 1;
187}
188__setup("l3cr=", ppc_setup_l3cr);
189
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000190#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_NVRAM
191
192/* Generic nvram hooks used by drivers/char/gen_nvram.c */
193unsigned char nvram_read_byte(int addr)
194{
195 if (ppc_md.nvram_read_val)
196 return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(addr);
197 return 0xff;
198}
199EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_read_byte);
200
201void nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
202{
203 if (ppc_md.nvram_write_val)
204 ppc_md.nvram_write_val(addr, val);
205}
206EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_write_byte);
207
208void nvram_sync(void)
209{
210 if (ppc_md.nvram_sync)
211 ppc_md.nvram_sync();
212}
213EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_sync);
214
215#endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
216
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000217int __init ppc_init(void)
218{
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000219 /* clear the progress line */
Giuliano Pochini5e417632007-03-26 21:40:28 -0800220 if (ppc_md.progress)
221 ppc_md.progress(" ", 0xffff);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000222
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000223 /* call platform init */
224 if (ppc_md.init != NULL) {
225 ppc_md.init();
226 }
227 return 0;
228}
229
230arch_initcall(ppc_init);
231
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000232#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
233static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
234{
235 unsigned int i;
236
237 /* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
238 * as the lmb is limited to lowmem by LMB_REAL_LIMIT */
239 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
240 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
241 __va(lmb_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
242 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
243 __va(lmb_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
244 }
245}
246#else
247#define irqstack_early_init()
248#endif
249
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500250#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
251static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
252{
253 unsigned int i;
254
255 /* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
256 * as the lmb is limited to lowmem by LMB_REAL_LIMIT */
257 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
258 critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
259 __va(lmb_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
260#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
261 dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
262 __va(lmb_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
263 mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
264 __va(lmb_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
265#endif
266 }
267}
268#else
269#define exc_lvl_early_init()
270#endif
271
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000272/* Warning, IO base is not yet inited */
273void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
274{
Michael Ellerman846f77b2006-05-17 18:00:45 +1000275 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
276
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000277 /* so udelay does something sensible, assume <= 1000 bogomips */
278 loops_per_jiffy = 500000000 / HZ;
279
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000280 unflatten_device_tree();
David Woodhousea82765b2005-11-02 22:34:20 +0000281 check_for_initrd();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +1100282
283 if (ppc_md.init_early)
284 ppc_md.init_early();
285
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +1100286 find_legacy_serial_ports();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000287
Paul Mackerras5ad57072005-11-05 10:33:55 +1100288 smp_setup_cpu_maps();
289
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100290 /* Register early console */
291 register_early_udbg_console();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000292
Michael Ellerman476792832006-10-03 14:12:08 +1000293 xmon_setup();
294
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000295 /*
296 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
297 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
298 * for a possibly more accurate value.
299 */
David Gibson4508dc22007-06-13 14:52:57 +1000300 dcache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
301 icache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
302 ucache_bsize = 0;
303 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_UNIFIED_ID_CACHE))
304 ucache_bsize = icache_bsize = dcache_bsize;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000305
306 /* reboot on panic */
307 panic_timeout = 180;
308
Kumar Gala7e990262006-05-05 00:02:08 -0500309 if (ppc_md.panic)
310 setup_panic();
311
Kumar Gala4846c5d2008-04-16 05:52:26 +1000312 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000313 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
314 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
Paul Mackerras49b09852005-11-10 15:53:40 +1100315 init_mm.brk = klimit;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000316
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500317 exc_lvl_early_init();
318
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000319 irqstack_early_init();
320
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000321 /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
322 do_init_bootmem();
323 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("setup_arch: bootmem", 0x3eab);
324
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000325#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
326 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
327#endif
328
Grant Likely38db7e72007-10-11 04:48:18 +1000329 if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
330 ppc_md.setup_arch();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000331 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("arch: exit", 0x3eab);
332
333 paging_init();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt77520352008-12-18 19:13:48 +0000334
335 /* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
336 mmu_context_init();
337
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000338}