Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/arch/i386/nmi.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Fixes: |
| 9 | * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog. |
| 10 | * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog. |
| 11 | * Mikael Pettersson : Pentium 4 support for local APIC NMI watchdog. |
| 12 | * Pavel Machek and |
| 13 | * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API. |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | |
| 16 | #include <linux/config.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/nmi.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/sysdev.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
Don Zickus | 3e4ff11 | 2006-06-26 13:57:01 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | |
| 25 | #include <asm/smp.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include <asm/nmi.h> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include "mach_traps.h" |
| 29 | |
| 30 | unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE; |
| 31 | extern int unknown_nmi_panic; |
| 32 | static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ; |
| 33 | static unsigned int nmi_perfctr_msr; /* the MSR to reset in NMI handler */ |
| 34 | static unsigned int nmi_p4_cccr_val; |
| 35 | extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 36 | |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 37 | /* perfctr_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the perfctr registers: |
| 38 | * evtsel_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the event selection |
| 39 | * - different performance counters/ event selection may be reserved for |
| 40 | * different subsystems this reservation system just tries to coordinate |
| 41 | * things a little |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, perfctr_nmi_owner); |
| 44 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, evntsel_nmi_owner[3]); |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /* this number is calculated from Intel's MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 register and it's |
| 47 | * offset from MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0. It will be the max for all platforms (for now) |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | #define NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS 66 |
| 50 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | /* |
| 52 | * lapic_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the lapic NMI hardware: |
| 53 | * - it may be reserved by some other driver, or not |
| 54 | * - when not reserved by some other driver, it may be used for |
| 55 | * the NMI watchdog, or not |
| 56 | * |
| 57 | * This is maintained separately from nmi_active because the NMI |
| 58 | * watchdog may also be driven from the I/O APIC timer. |
| 59 | */ |
| 60 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lapic_nmi_owner_lock); |
| 61 | static unsigned int lapic_nmi_owner; |
| 62 | #define LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG (1<<0) |
| 63 | #define LAPIC_NMI_RESERVED (1<<1) |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /* nmi_active: |
| 66 | * +1: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled |
| 67 | * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot |
| 68 | * be enabled |
| 69 | * -1: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled |
| 70 | */ |
| 71 | int nmi_active; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE (1 << 22) |
| 74 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_INT (1 << 20) |
| 75 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_OS (1 << 17) |
| 76 | #define K7_EVNTSEL_USR (1 << 16) |
| 77 | #define K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING 0x76 |
| 78 | #define K7_NMI_EVENT K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING |
| 79 | |
| 80 | #define P6_EVNTSEL0_ENABLE (1 << 22) |
| 81 | #define P6_EVNTSEL_INT (1 << 20) |
| 82 | #define P6_EVNTSEL_OS (1 << 17) |
| 83 | #define P6_EVNTSEL_USR (1 << 16) |
| 84 | #define P6_EVENT_CPU_CLOCKS_NOT_HALTED 0x79 |
| 85 | #define P6_NMI_EVENT P6_EVENT_CPU_CLOCKS_NOT_HALTED |
| 86 | |
| 87 | #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE 0x1A0 |
| 88 | #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL (1<<7) |
| 89 | #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL (1<<12) |
| 90 | #define MSR_P4_PERFCTR0 0x300 |
| 91 | #define MSR_P4_CCCR0 0x360 |
| 92 | #define P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(N) ((N)<<25) |
| 93 | #define P4_ESCR_OS (1<<3) |
| 94 | #define P4_ESCR_USR (1<<2) |
| 95 | #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 (1<<26) |
| 96 | #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 (1<<27) |
| 97 | #define P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(N) ((N)<<20) |
| 98 | #define P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT (1<<19) |
| 99 | #define P4_CCCR_COMPARE (1<<18) |
| 100 | #define P4_CCCR_REQUIRED (3<<16) |
| 101 | #define P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(N) ((N)<<13) |
| 102 | #define P4_CCCR_ENABLE (1<<12) |
| 103 | /* Set up IQ_COUNTER0 to behave like a clock, by having IQ_CCCR0 filter |
| 104 | CRU_ESCR0 (with any non-null event selector) through a complemented |
| 105 | max threshold. [IA32-Vol3, Section 14.9.9] */ |
| 106 | #define MSR_P4_IQ_COUNTER0 0x30C |
| 107 | #define P4_NMI_CRU_ESCR0 (P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(0x3F)|P4_ESCR_OS|P4_ESCR_USR) |
| 108 | #define P4_NMI_IQ_CCCR0 \ |
| 109 | (P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0|P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(15)|P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT| \ |
| 110 | P4_CCCR_COMPARE|P4_CCCR_REQUIRED|P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4)|P4_CCCR_ENABLE) |
| 111 | |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 112 | /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */ |
| 113 | static inline unsigned int nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr) |
| 114 | { |
| 115 | /* returns the bit offset of the performance counter register */ |
| 116 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { |
| 117 | case X86_VENDOR_AMD: |
| 118 | return (msr - MSR_K7_PERFCTR0); |
| 119 | case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: |
| 120 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { |
| 121 | case 6: |
| 122 | return (msr - MSR_P6_PERFCTR0); |
| 123 | case 15: |
| 124 | return (msr - MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | return 0; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */ |
| 131 | static inline unsigned int nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr) |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | /* returns the bit offset of the event selection register */ |
| 134 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { |
| 135 | case X86_VENDOR_AMD: |
| 136 | return (msr - MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0); |
| 137 | case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: |
| 138 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { |
| 139 | case 6: |
| 140 | return (msr - MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0); |
| 141 | case 15: |
| 142 | return (msr - MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | return 0; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /* checks for a bit availability (hack for oprofile) */ |
| 149 | int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(unsigned int counter) |
| 150 | { |
| 151 | BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS); |
| 152 | |
| 153 | return (!test_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner))); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /* checks the an msr for availability */ |
| 157 | int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr) |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | unsigned int counter; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr); |
| 162 | BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | return (!test_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner))); |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | int reserve_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr) |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | unsigned int counter; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr); |
| 172 | BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS); |
| 173 | |
| 174 | if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner))) |
| 175 | return 1; |
| 176 | return 0; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | void release_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr) |
| 180 | { |
| 181 | unsigned int counter; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr); |
| 184 | BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | clear_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)); |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | int reserve_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr) |
| 190 | { |
| 191 | unsigned int counter; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr); |
| 194 | BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(evntsel_nmi_owner)[0])) |
| 197 | return 1; |
| 198 | return 0; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | void release_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr) |
| 202 | { |
| 203 | unsigned int counter; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr); |
| 206 | BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | clear_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(evntsel_nmi_owner)[0]); |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 212 | /* The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when |
| 213 | * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all |
| 214 | * CPUs during the test make them busy. |
| 215 | */ |
| 216 | static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | volatile int *endflag = data; |
Ingo Molnar | 366c7f5 | 2006-07-03 00:25:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | local_irq_enable_in_hardirq(); |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | /* Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is |
| 221 | to make sure that the performance counter really ticks, |
| 222 | even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the |
| 223 | pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because |
| 224 | all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't |
| 225 | care if they get somewhat less cycles. */ |
| 226 | while (*endflag == 0) |
| 227 | barrier(); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | #endif |
| 230 | |
Jack F Vogel | 67701ae | 2005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | static int __init check_nmi_watchdog(void) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | { |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 233 | volatile int endflag = 0; |
| 234 | unsigned int *prev_nmi_count; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | int cpu; |
| 236 | |
Jack F Vogel | 67701ae | 2005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_NONE) |
| 238 | return 0; |
| 239 | |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 240 | prev_nmi_count = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 241 | if (!prev_nmi_count) |
| 242 | return -1; |
| 243 | |
Jack F Vogel | 67701ae | 2005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | printk(KERN_INFO "Testing NMI watchdog ... "); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) |
| 247 | smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0); |
| 248 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | c891259 | 2006-03-28 01:56:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 250 | prev_nmi_count[cpu] = per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).__nmi_count; |
| 251 | local_irq_enable(); |
| 252 | mdelay((10*1000)/nmi_hz); // wait 10 ticks |
| 253 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | c891259 | 2006-03-28 01:56:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 256 | /* Check cpu_callin_map here because that is set |
| 257 | after the timer is started. */ |
| 258 | if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) |
| 259 | continue; |
| 260 | #endif |
| 261 | if (nmi_count(cpu) - prev_nmi_count[cpu] <= 5) { |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | endflag = 1; |
| 263 | printk("CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n", |
| 264 | cpu, |
| 265 | prev_nmi_count[cpu], |
| 266 | nmi_count(cpu)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | nmi_active = 0; |
| 268 | lapic_nmi_owner &= ~LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG; |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | kfree(prev_nmi_count); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | return -1; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | } |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 273 | endflag = 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | printk("OK.\n"); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | /* now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to |
| 277 | something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs */ |
| 278 | if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) |
| 279 | nmi_hz = 1; |
| 280 | |
Eric W. Biederman | 29b7008 | 2005-10-30 14:59:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 281 | kfree(prev_nmi_count); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | return 0; |
| 283 | } |
Jack F Vogel | 67701ae | 2005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | /* This needs to happen later in boot so counters are working */ |
| 285 | late_initcall(check_nmi_watchdog); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | |
| 287 | static int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str) |
| 288 | { |
| 289 | int nmi; |
| 290 | |
| 291 | get_option(&str, &nmi); |
| 292 | |
| 293 | if (nmi >= NMI_INVALID) |
| 294 | return 0; |
| 295 | if (nmi == NMI_NONE) |
| 296 | nmi_watchdog = nmi; |
| 297 | /* |
| 298 | * If any other x86 CPU has a local APIC, then |
| 299 | * please test the NMI stuff there and send me the |
| 300 | * missing bits. Right now Intel P6/P4 and AMD K7 only. |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | if ((nmi == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) && |
| 303 | (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && |
| 304 | (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15)) |
| 305 | nmi_watchdog = nmi; |
| 306 | if ((nmi == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) && |
| 307 | (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && |
| 308 | (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15)) |
| 309 | nmi_watchdog = nmi; |
| 310 | /* |
| 311 | * We can enable the IO-APIC watchdog |
| 312 | * unconditionally. |
| 313 | */ |
| 314 | if (nmi == NMI_IO_APIC) { |
| 315 | nmi_active = 1; |
| 316 | nmi_watchdog = nmi; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | return 1; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog); |
| 322 | |
| 323 | static void disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void) |
| 324 | { |
| 325 | if (nmi_active <= 0) |
| 326 | return; |
| 327 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { |
| 328 | case X86_VENDOR_AMD: |
| 329 | wrmsr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, 0, 0); |
| 330 | break; |
| 331 | case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: |
| 332 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { |
| 333 | case 6: |
| 334 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0xd) |
| 335 | break; |
| 336 | |
| 337 | wrmsr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, 0, 0); |
| 338 | break; |
| 339 | case 15: |
Steven Rostedt | cd3716a | 2005-08-19 17:57:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x4) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 341 | break; |
| 342 | |
| 343 | wrmsr(MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, 0, 0); |
| 344 | wrmsr(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0, 0, 0); |
| 345 | break; |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | break; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | nmi_active = -1; |
| 350 | /* tell do_nmi() and others that we're not active any more */ |
| 351 | nmi_watchdog = 0; |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | static void enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void) |
| 355 | { |
| 356 | if (nmi_active < 0) { |
| 357 | nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC; |
| 358 | setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(); |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | } |
| 361 | |
| 362 | int reserve_lapic_nmi(void) |
| 363 | { |
| 364 | unsigned int old_owner; |
| 365 | |
| 366 | spin_lock(&lapic_nmi_owner_lock); |
| 367 | old_owner = lapic_nmi_owner; |
| 368 | lapic_nmi_owner |= LAPIC_NMI_RESERVED; |
| 369 | spin_unlock(&lapic_nmi_owner_lock); |
| 370 | if (old_owner & LAPIC_NMI_RESERVED) |
| 371 | return -EBUSY; |
| 372 | if (old_owner & LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG) |
| 373 | disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); |
| 374 | return 0; |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | void release_lapic_nmi(void) |
| 378 | { |
| 379 | unsigned int new_owner; |
| 380 | |
| 381 | spin_lock(&lapic_nmi_owner_lock); |
| 382 | new_owner = lapic_nmi_owner & ~LAPIC_NMI_RESERVED; |
| 383 | lapic_nmi_owner = new_owner; |
| 384 | spin_unlock(&lapic_nmi_owner_lock); |
| 385 | if (new_owner & LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG) |
| 386 | enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | |
| 389 | void disable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void) |
| 390 | { |
| 391 | if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC) || (nmi_active <= 0)) |
| 392 | return; |
| 393 | |
| 394 | unset_nmi_callback(); |
| 395 | nmi_active = -1; |
| 396 | nmi_watchdog = NMI_NONE; |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | |
| 399 | void enable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void) |
| 400 | { |
| 401 | if (nmi_active < 0) { |
| 402 | nmi_watchdog = NMI_IO_APIC; |
| 403 | touch_nmi_watchdog(); |
| 404 | nmi_active = 1; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | } |
| 407 | |
| 408 | #ifdef CONFIG_PM |
| 409 | |
| 410 | static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */ |
| 411 | |
Pavel Machek | 438510f | 2005-04-16 15:25:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 412 | static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | { |
| 414 | nmi_pm_active = nmi_active; |
| 415 | disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); |
| 416 | return 0; |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | |
| 419 | static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev) |
| 420 | { |
| 421 | if (nmi_pm_active > 0) |
| 422 | enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); |
| 423 | return 0; |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | |
| 427 | static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = { |
| 428 | set_kset_name("lapic_nmi"), |
| 429 | .resume = lapic_nmi_resume, |
| 430 | .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend, |
| 431 | }; |
| 432 | |
| 433 | static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = { |
| 434 | .id = 0, |
| 435 | .cls = &nmi_sysclass, |
| 436 | }; |
| 437 | |
| 438 | static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void) |
| 439 | { |
| 440 | int error; |
| 441 | |
| 442 | if (nmi_active == 0 || nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) |
| 443 | return 0; |
| 444 | |
| 445 | error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass); |
| 446 | if (!error) |
| 447 | error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi); |
| 448 | return error; |
| 449 | } |
| 450 | /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */ |
| 451 | late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs); |
| 452 | |
| 453 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
| 454 | |
| 455 | /* |
| 456 | * Activate the NMI watchdog via the local APIC. |
| 457 | * Original code written by Keith Owens. |
| 458 | */ |
| 459 | |
GOTO Masanori | b884e25 | 2006-03-07 21:55:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 460 | static void write_watchdog_counter(const char *descr) |
Jan Beulich | 7fbb4f6 | 2005-06-23 00:08:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | { |
| 462 | u64 count = (u64)cpu_khz * 1000; |
| 463 | |
| 464 | do_div(count, nmi_hz); |
| 465 | if(descr) |
| 466 | Dprintk("setting %s to -0x%08Lx\n", descr, count); |
| 467 | wrmsrl(nmi_perfctr_msr, 0 - count); |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 470 | static int setup_k7_watchdog(void) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | { |
| 472 | unsigned int evntsel; |
| 473 | |
| 474 | nmi_perfctr_msr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0; |
| 475 | |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 476 | if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(nmi_perfctr_msr)) |
| 477 | goto fail; |
| 478 | |
| 479 | if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0)) |
| 480 | goto fail1; |
| 481 | |
| 482 | wrmsrl(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, 0UL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | |
| 484 | evntsel = K7_EVNTSEL_INT |
| 485 | | K7_EVNTSEL_OS |
| 486 | | K7_EVNTSEL_USR |
| 487 | | K7_NMI_EVENT; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | wrmsr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, evntsel, 0); |
Jan Beulich | 7fbb4f6 | 2005-06-23 00:08:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 490 | write_watchdog_counter("K7_PERFCTR0"); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); |
| 492 | evntsel |= K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE; |
| 493 | wrmsr(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, evntsel, 0); |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 494 | return 1; |
| 495 | fail1: |
| 496 | release_perfctr_nmi(nmi_perfctr_msr); |
| 497 | fail: |
| 498 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 499 | } |
| 500 | |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 501 | static int setup_p6_watchdog(void) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | { |
| 503 | unsigned int evntsel; |
| 504 | |
| 505 | nmi_perfctr_msr = MSR_P6_PERFCTR0; |
| 506 | |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 507 | if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(nmi_perfctr_msr)) |
| 508 | goto fail; |
| 509 | |
| 510 | if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)) |
| 511 | goto fail1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 512 | |
| 513 | evntsel = P6_EVNTSEL_INT |
| 514 | | P6_EVNTSEL_OS |
| 515 | | P6_EVNTSEL_USR |
| 516 | | P6_NMI_EVENT; |
| 517 | |
| 518 | wrmsr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, evntsel, 0); |
Jan Beulich | 7fbb4f6 | 2005-06-23 00:08:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 519 | write_watchdog_counter("P6_PERFCTR0"); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 520 | apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); |
| 521 | evntsel |= P6_EVNTSEL0_ENABLE; |
| 522 | wrmsr(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0, evntsel, 0); |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 523 | return 1; |
| 524 | fail1: |
| 525 | release_perfctr_nmi(nmi_perfctr_msr); |
| 526 | fail: |
| 527 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | } |
| 529 | |
| 530 | static int setup_p4_watchdog(void) |
| 531 | { |
| 532 | unsigned int misc_enable, dummy; |
| 533 | |
| 534 | rdmsr(MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable, dummy); |
| 535 | if (!(misc_enable & MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL)) |
| 536 | return 0; |
| 537 | |
| 538 | nmi_perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_COUNTER0; |
| 539 | nmi_p4_cccr_val = P4_NMI_IQ_CCCR0; |
| 540 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 541 | if (smp_num_siblings == 2) |
| 542 | nmi_p4_cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1; |
| 543 | #endif |
| 544 | |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 545 | if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(nmi_perfctr_msr)) |
| 546 | goto fail; |
| 547 | |
| 548 | if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0)) |
| 549 | goto fail1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 550 | |
| 551 | wrmsr(MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0, P4_NMI_CRU_ESCR0, 0); |
| 552 | wrmsr(MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, P4_NMI_IQ_CCCR0 & ~P4_CCCR_ENABLE, 0); |
Jan Beulich | 7fbb4f6 | 2005-06-23 00:08:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 553 | write_watchdog_counter("P4_IQ_COUNTER0"); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); |
| 555 | wrmsr(MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, nmi_p4_cccr_val, 0); |
| 556 | return 1; |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 557 | fail1: |
| 558 | release_perfctr_nmi(nmi_perfctr_msr); |
| 559 | fail: |
| 560 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | } |
| 562 | |
| 563 | void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog (void) |
| 564 | { |
| 565 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { |
| 566 | case X86_VENDOR_AMD: |
| 567 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86 != 15) |
| 568 | return; |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 569 | if (!setup_k7_watchdog()) |
| 570 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 571 | break; |
| 572 | case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: |
| 573 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) { |
| 574 | case 6: |
| 575 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0xd) |
| 576 | return; |
| 577 | |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 578 | if(!setup_p6_watchdog()) |
| 579 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | break; |
| 581 | case 15: |
Steven Rostedt | cd3716a | 2005-08-19 17:57:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 582 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x4) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | return; |
| 584 | |
| 585 | if (!setup_p4_watchdog()) |
| 586 | return; |
| 587 | break; |
| 588 | default: |
| 589 | return; |
| 590 | } |
| 591 | break; |
| 592 | default: |
| 593 | return; |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | lapic_nmi_owner = LAPIC_NMI_WATCHDOG; |
| 596 | nmi_active = 1; |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | |
| 599 | /* |
| 600 | * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem |
| 601 | * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not |
| 602 | * changing then that CPU has some problem. |
| 603 | * |
| 604 | * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only |
| 605 | * have to check the current processor. |
| 606 | * |
| 607 | * since NMIs don't listen to _any_ locks, we have to be extremely |
| 608 | * careful not to rely on unsafe variables. The printk might lock |
| 609 | * up though, so we have to break up any console locks first ... |
| 610 | * [when there will be more tty-related locks, break them up |
| 611 | * here too!] |
| 612 | */ |
| 613 | |
| 614 | static unsigned int |
| 615 | last_irq_sums [NR_CPUS], |
| 616 | alert_counter [NR_CPUS]; |
| 617 | |
| 618 | void touch_nmi_watchdog (void) |
| 619 | { |
| 620 | int i; |
| 621 | |
| 622 | /* |
| 623 | * Just reset the alert counters, (other CPUs might be |
| 624 | * spinning on locks we hold): |
| 625 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | c891259 | 2006-03-28 01:56:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | alert_counter[i] = 0; |
Ingo Molnar | 8446f1d | 2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 628 | |
| 629 | /* |
| 630 | * Tickle the softlockup detector too: |
| 631 | */ |
| 632 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | } |
Michal Schmidt | 1e86240 | 2006-07-30 03:03:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | |
| 636 | extern void die_nmi(struct pt_regs *, const char *msg); |
| 637 | |
| 638 | void nmi_watchdog_tick (struct pt_regs * regs) |
| 639 | { |
| 640 | |
| 641 | /* |
| 642 | * Since current_thread_info()-> is always on the stack, and we |
| 643 | * always switch the stack NMI-atomically, it's safe to use |
| 644 | * smp_processor_id(). |
| 645 | */ |
Jesper Juhl | b791cce | 2006-03-28 01:56:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | unsigned int sum; |
| 647 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | |
| 649 | sum = per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs; |
| 650 | |
| 651 | if (last_irq_sums[cpu] == sum) { |
| 652 | /* |
| 653 | * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ... |
| 654 | * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ... |
| 655 | */ |
| 656 | alert_counter[cpu]++; |
| 657 | if (alert_counter[cpu] == 5*nmi_hz) |
George Anzinger | 748f2ed | 2005-09-03 15:56:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | /* |
| 659 | * die_nmi will return ONLY if NOTIFY_STOP happens.. |
| 660 | */ |
Ingo Molnar | 91368d7 | 2006-03-23 03:00:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | die_nmi(regs, "BUG: NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP"); |
GOTO Masanori | b884e25 | 2006-03-07 21:55:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | } else { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | last_irq_sums[cpu] = sum; |
| 664 | alert_counter[cpu] = 0; |
| 665 | } |
| 666 | if (nmi_perfctr_msr) { |
| 667 | if (nmi_perfctr_msr == MSR_P4_IQ_COUNTER0) { |
| 668 | /* |
| 669 | * P4 quirks: |
| 670 | * - An overflown perfctr will assert its interrupt |
| 671 | * until the OVF flag in its CCCR is cleared. |
| 672 | * - LVTPC is masked on interrupt and must be |
| 673 | * unmasked by the LVTPC handler. |
| 674 | */ |
| 675 | wrmsr(MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0, nmi_p4_cccr_val, 0); |
| 676 | apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); |
| 677 | } |
Andi Kleen | b07f891 | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 678 | else if (nmi_perfctr_msr == MSR_P6_PERFCTR0) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | /* Only P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask |
| 680 | * the apic vector but it doesn't hurt |
| 681 | * other P6 variant */ |
| 682 | apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); |
| 683 | } |
Jan Beulich | 7fbb4f6 | 2005-06-23 00:08:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 684 | write_watchdog_counter(NULL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 685 | } |
| 686 | } |
| 687 | |
| 688 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL |
| 689 | |
| 690 | static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu) |
| 691 | { |
| 692 | unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason(); |
| 693 | char buf[64]; |
| 694 | |
| 695 | if (!(reason & 0xc0)) { |
| 696 | sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason); |
| 697 | die_nmi(regs, buf); |
| 698 | } |
| 699 | return 0; |
| 700 | } |
| 701 | |
| 702 | /* |
| 703 | * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/unknown_nmi_panic |
| 704 | */ |
| 705 | int proc_unknown_nmi_panic(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file, |
| 706 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
| 707 | { |
| 708 | int old_state; |
| 709 | |
| 710 | old_state = unknown_nmi_panic; |
| 711 | proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); |
| 712 | if (!!old_state == !!unknown_nmi_panic) |
| 713 | return 0; |
| 714 | |
| 715 | if (unknown_nmi_panic) { |
| 716 | if (reserve_lapic_nmi() < 0) { |
| 717 | unknown_nmi_panic = 0; |
| 718 | return -EBUSY; |
| 719 | } else { |
| 720 | set_nmi_callback(unknown_nmi_panic_callback); |
| 721 | } |
| 722 | } else { |
| 723 | release_lapic_nmi(); |
| 724 | unset_nmi_callback(); |
| 725 | } |
| 726 | return 0; |
| 727 | } |
| 728 | |
| 729 | #endif |
| 730 | |
| 731 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active); |
| 732 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog); |
Don Zickus | 828f0af | 2006-09-26 10:52:26 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 733 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi); |
| 734 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit); |
| 735 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_perfctr_nmi); |
| 736 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_perfctr_nmi); |
| 737 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_evntsel_nmi); |
| 738 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_evntsel_nmi); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_lapic_nmi); |
| 740 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_lapic_nmi); |
| 741 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_timer_nmi_watchdog); |
| 742 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_timer_nmi_watchdog); |