include/asm-i386/bitops.h

#ifndef _I386_BITOPS_H
#define _I386_BITOPS_H

/*
 * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>

/*
 * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
 * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
 * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
 *
 * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define LOCK_PREFIX "lock ; "
#else
#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
#endif

#define ADDR (*(volatile long *) addr)

/**
 * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
 * @nr: the bit to set
 * @addr: the address to start counting from
 *
 * This function is atomic and may not be reordered.  See __set_bit()
 * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
 *
 * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered
 * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writting portable code,
 * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees.
 *
 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
 */
static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btsl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}

/**
 * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
 * @nr: the bit to set
 * @addr: the address to start counting from
 *
 * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
 */
static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	__asm__(
		"btsl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}

/**
 * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
 * @nr: Bit to clear
 * @addr: Address to start counting from
 *
 * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.  However, it does
 * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
 * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
 * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
 */
static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btrl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}

static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"btrl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}
#define smp_mb__before_clear_bit()	barrier()
#define smp_mb__after_clear_bit()	barrier()

/**
 * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
 * @nr: the bit to change
 * @addr: the address to start counting from
 *
 * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
 * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
 * may be that only one operation succeeds.
 */
static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"btcl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}

/**
 * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
 * @nr: Bit to change
 * @addr: Address to start counting from
 *
 * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. It may be
 * reordered on other architectures than x86.
 * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
 * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
 */
static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btcl %1,%0"
		:"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
}

/**
 * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
 * @nr: Bit to set
 * @addr: Address to count from
 *
 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.  
 * It may be reordered on other architectures than x86.
 * It also implies a memory barrier.
 */
static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
	return oldbit;
}

/**
 * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
 * @nr: Bit to set
 * @addr: Address to count from
 *
 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.  
 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
 * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
 */
static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__(
		"btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
	return oldbit;
}

/**
 * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
 * @nr: Bit to clear
 * @addr: Address to count from
 *
 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
 * It can be reorderdered on other architectures other than x86.
 * It also implies a memory barrier.
 */
static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
	return oldbit;
}

/**
 * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
 * @nr: Bit to clear
 * @addr: Address to count from
 *
 * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.  
 * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
 * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
 */
static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__(
		"btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr));
	return oldbit;
}

/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
	return oldbit;
}

/**
 * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
 * @nr: Bit to change
 * @addr: Address to count from
 *
 * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.  
 * It also implies a memory barrier.
 */
static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long* addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
		"btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
		:"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
	return oldbit;
}

#if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */
/**
 * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
 * @nr: bit number to test
 * @addr: Address to start counting from
 */
static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void * addr);
#endif

static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
	return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (addr[nr >> 5])) != 0;
}

static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long * addr)
{
	int oldbit;

	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
		:"=r" (oldbit)
		:"m" (ADDR),"Ir" (nr));
	return oldbit;
}

#define test_bit(nr,addr) \
(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
 constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \
 variable_test_bit((nr),(addr)))

#undef ADDR

/**
 * find_first_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
 * @addr: The address to start the search at
 * @size: The maximum size to search
 *
 * Returns the bit-number of the first zero bit, not the number of the byte
 * containing a bit.
 */
static inline int find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned size)
{
	int d0, d1, d2;
	int res;

	if (!size)
		return 0;
	/* This looks at memory. Mark it volatile to tell gcc not to move it around */
	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"movl $-1,%%eax\n\t"
		"xorl %%edx,%%edx\n\t"
		"repe; scasl\n\t"
		"je 1f\n\t"
		"xorl -4(%%edi),%%eax\n\t"
		"subl $4,%%edi\n\t"
		"bsfl %%eax,%%edx\n"
		"1:\tsubl %%ebx,%%edi\n\t"
		"shll $3,%%edi\n\t"
		"addl %%edi,%%edx"
		:"=d" (res), "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2)
		:"1" ((size + 31) >> 5), "2" (addr), "b" (addr) : "memory");
	return res;
}

/**
 * find_next_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
 * @addr: The address to base the search on
 * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
 * @size: The maximum size to search
 */
int find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, int size, int offset);

/**
 * find_first_bit - find the first set bit in a memory region
 * @addr: The address to start the search at
 * @size: The maximum size to search
 *
 * Returns the bit-number of the first set bit, not the number of the byte
 * containing a bit.
 */
static inline int find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned size)
{
	int d0, d1;
	int res;

	/* This looks at memory. Mark it volatile to tell gcc not to move it around */
	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
		"repe; scasl\n\t"
		"jz 1f\n\t"
		"leal -4(%%edi),%%edi\n\t"
		"bsfl (%%edi),%%eax\n"
		"1:\tsubl %%ebx,%%edi\n\t"
		"shll $3,%%edi\n\t"
		"addl %%edi,%%eax"
		:"=a" (res), "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
		:"1" ((size + 31) >> 5), "2" (addr), "b" (addr) : "memory");
	return res;
}

/**
 * find_next_bit - find the first set bit in a memory region
 * @addr: The address to base the search on
 * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
 * @size: The maximum size to search
 */
int find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, int size, int offset);

/**
 * ffz - find first zero in word.
 * @word: The word to search
 *
 * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
 */
static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
{
	__asm__("bsfl %1,%0"
		:"=r" (word)
		:"r" (~word));
	return word;
}

/**
 * __ffs - find first bit in word.
 * @word: The word to search
 *
 * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
 */
static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
{
	__asm__("bsfl %1,%0"
		:"=r" (word)
		:"rm" (word));
	return word;
}

/*
 * fls: find last bit set.
 */

#define fls(x) generic_fls(x)

#ifdef __KERNEL__

/*
 * Every architecture must define this function. It's the fastest
 * way of searching a 140-bit bitmap where the first 100 bits are
 * unlikely to be set. It's guaranteed that at least one of the 140
 * bits is cleared.
 */
static inline int sched_find_first_bit(const unsigned long *b)
{
	if (unlikely(b[0]))
		return __ffs(b[0]);
	if (unlikely(b[1]))
		return __ffs(b[1]) + 32;
	if (unlikely(b[2]))
		return __ffs(b[2]) + 64;
	if (b[3])
		return __ffs(b[3]) + 96;
	return __ffs(b[4]) + 128;
}

/**
 * ffs - find first bit set
 * @x: the word to search
 *
 * This is defined the same way as
 * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
 * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
 */
static inline int ffs(int x)
{
	int r;

	__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
		"jnz 1f\n\t"
		"movl $-1,%0\n"
		"1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
	return r+1;
}

/**
 * hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word
 * @x: the word to weigh
 *
 * The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
 */

#define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
#define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
#define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#define ext2_set_bit(nr,addr) \
	__test_and_set_bit((nr),(unsigned long*)addr)
#define ext2_set_bit_atomic(lock,nr,addr) \
        test_and_set_bit((nr),(unsigned long*)addr)
#define ext2_clear_bit(nr, addr) \
	__test_and_clear_bit((nr),(unsigned long*)addr)
#define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(lock,nr, addr) \
	        test_and_clear_bit((nr),(unsigned long*)addr)
#define ext2_test_bit(nr, addr)      test_bit((nr),(unsigned long*)addr)
#define ext2_find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) \
	find_first_zero_bit((unsigned long*)addr, size)
#define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, off) \
	find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long*)addr, size, off)

/* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem.  */
#define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,addr) __test_and_set_bit(nr,(void*)addr)
#define minix_set_bit(nr,addr) __set_bit(nr,(void*)addr)
#define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr,(void*)addr)
#define minix_test_bit(nr,addr) test_bit(nr,(void*)addr)
#define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr,size) \
	find_first_zero_bit((void*)addr,size)

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#endif /* _I386_BITOPS_H */