drivers/firmware/efivars.c

/*
 * EFI Variables - efivars.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
 *
 * This code takes all variables accessible from EFI runtime and
 *  exports them via sysfs
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Changelog:
 *
 *  17 May 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   remove check for efi_enabled in exit
 *   add MODULE_VERSION
 *
 *  26 Apr 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   minor bug fixes
 *
 *  21 Apr 2004 - Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com)
 *   converted driver to export variable information via sysfs
 *   and moved to drivers/firmware directory
 *   bumped revision number to v0.07 to reflect conversion & move
 *
 *  10 Dec 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   fix locking per Peter Chubb's findings
 *
 *  25 Mar 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   move uuid_unparse() to include/asm-ia64/efi.h:efi_guid_unparse()
 *
 *  12 Feb 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   use list_for_each_safe when deleting vars.
 *   remove ifdef CONFIG_SMP around include <linux/smp.h>
 *   v0.04 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
 *
 *  20 April 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   Moved vars from /proc/efi to /proc/efi/vars, and made
 *   efi.c own the /proc/efi directory.
 *   v0.03 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
 *
 *  26 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   At the request of Stephane, moved ownership of /proc/efi
 *   to efi.c, and now efivars lives under /proc/efi/vars.
 *
 *  12 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   Feedback received from Stephane Eranian incorporated.
 *   efivar_write() checks copy_from_user() return value.
 *   efivar_read/write() returns proper errno.
 *   v0.02 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
 *
 *  26 February 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 *   v0.01 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pstore.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define EFIVARS_VERSION "0.08"
#define EFIVARS_DATE "2004-May-17"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@Dell.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to EFI Variables");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(EFIVARS_VERSION);

#define DUMP_NAME_LEN 52

static bool efivars_pstore_disable =
	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE);

module_param_named(pstore_disable, efivars_pstore_disable, bool, 0644);

/*
 * The maximum size of VariableName + Data = 1024
 * Therefore, it's reasonable to save that much
 * space in each part of the structure,
 * and we use a page for reading/writing.
 */

struct efi_variable {
	efi_char16_t  VariableName[1024/sizeof(efi_char16_t)];
	efi_guid_t    VendorGuid;
	unsigned long DataSize;
	__u8          Data[1024];
	efi_status_t  Status;
	__u32         Attributes;
} __attribute__((packed));


struct efivar_entry {
	struct efivars *efivars;
	struct efi_variable var;
	struct list_head list;
	struct kobject kobj;
};

struct efivar_attribute {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show) (struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count);
};

static struct efivars __efivars;
static struct efivar_operations ops;

#define PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES \
	(EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | \
	 EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | \
	 EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)

#define EFIVAR_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct efivar_attribute efivar_attr_##_name = { \
	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode}, \
	.show = _show, \
	.store = _store, \
};

#define to_efivar_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct efivar_attribute, attr)
#define to_efivar_entry(obj)  container_of(obj, struct efivar_entry, kobj)

/*
 * Prototype for sysfs creation function
 */
static int
efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
			  unsigned long variable_name_size,
			  efi_char16_t *variable_name,
			  efi_guid_t *vendor_guid);

/* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
static unsigned long
utf16_strnlen(efi_char16_t *s, size_t maxlength)
{
	unsigned long length = 0;

	while (*s++ != 0 && length < maxlength)
		length++;
	return length;
}

static inline unsigned long
utf16_strlen(efi_char16_t *s)
{
	return utf16_strnlen(s, ~0UL);
}

/*
 * Return the number of bytes is the length of this string
 * Note: this is NOT the same as the number of unicode characters
 */
static inline unsigned long
utf16_strsize(efi_char16_t *data, unsigned long maxlength)
{
	return utf16_strnlen(data, maxlength/sizeof(efi_char16_t)) * sizeof(efi_char16_t);
}

static inline int
utf16_strncmp(const efi_char16_t *a, const efi_char16_t *b, size_t len)
{
	while (1) {
		if (len == 0)
			return 0;
		if (*a < *b)
			return -1;
		if (*a > *b)
			return 1;
		if (*a == 0) /* implies *b == 0 */
			return 0;
		a++;
		b++;
		len--;
	}
}

static bool
validate_device_path(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
		     unsigned long len)
{
	struct efi_generic_dev_path *node;
	int offset = 0;

	node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)buffer;

	if (len < sizeof(*node))
		return false;

	while (offset <= len - sizeof(*node) &&
	       node->length >= sizeof(*node) &&
		node->length <= len - offset) {
		offset += node->length;

		if ((node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
		     node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
		    node->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
			return true;

		node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)(buffer + offset);
	}

	/*
	 * If we're here then either node->length pointed past the end
	 * of the buffer or we reached the end of the buffer without
	 * finding a device path end node.
	 */
	return false;
}

static bool
validate_boot_order(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
		    unsigned long len)
{
	/* An array of 16-bit integers */
	if ((len % 2) != 0)
		return false;

	return true;
}

static bool
validate_load_option(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
		     unsigned long len)
{
	u16 filepathlength;
	int i, desclength = 0, namelen;

	namelen = utf16_strnlen(var->VariableName, sizeof(var->VariableName));

	/* Either "Boot" or "Driver" followed by four digits of hex */
	for (i = match; i < match+4; i++) {
		if (var->VariableName[i] > 127 ||
		    hex_to_bin(var->VariableName[i] & 0xff) < 0)
			return true;
	}

	/* Reject it if there's 4 digits of hex and then further content */
	if (namelen > match + 4)
		return false;

	/* A valid entry must be at least 8 bytes */
	if (len < 8)
		return false;

	filepathlength = buffer[4] | buffer[5] << 8;

	/*
	 * There's no stored length for the description, so it has to be
	 * found by hand
	 */
	desclength = utf16_strsize((efi_char16_t *)(buffer + 6), len - 6) + 2;

	/* Each boot entry must have a descriptor */
	if (!desclength)
		return false;

	/*
	 * If the sum of the length of the description, the claimed filepath
	 * length and the original header are greater than the length of the
	 * variable, it's malformed
	 */
	if ((desclength + filepathlength + 6) > len)
		return false;

	/*
	 * And, finally, check the filepath
	 */
	return validate_device_path(var, match, buffer + desclength + 6,
				    filepathlength);
}

static bool
validate_uint16(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
		unsigned long len)
{
	/* A single 16-bit integer */
	if (len != 2)
		return false;

	return true;
}

static bool
validate_ascii_string(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *buffer,
		      unsigned long len)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		if (buffer[i] > 127)
			return false;

		if (buffer[i] == 0)
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

struct variable_validate {
	char *name;
	bool (*validate)(struct efi_variable *var, int match, u8 *data,
			 unsigned long len);
};

static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
	{ "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
	{ "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
	{ "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
	{ "Boot*", validate_load_option },
	{ "Driver*", validate_load_option },
	{ "ConIn", validate_device_path },
	{ "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
	{ "ConOut", validate_device_path },
	{ "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
	{ "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
	{ "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
	{ "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
	{ "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
	{ "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
	{ "", NULL },
};

static bool
validate_var(struct efi_variable *var, u8 *data, unsigned long len)
{
	int i;
	u16 *unicode_name = var->VariableName;

	for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].validate != NULL; i++) {
		const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
		int match;

		for (match = 0; ; match++) {
			char c = name[match];
			u16 u = unicode_name[match];

			/* All special variables are plain ascii */
			if (u > 127)
				return true;

			/* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */
			if (c == '*')
				return variable_validate[i].validate(var,
							     match, data, len);

			/* Case sensitive match */
			if (c != u)
				break;

			/* Reached the end of the string while matching */
			if (!c)
				return variable_validate[i].validate(var,
							     match, data, len);
		}
	}

	return true;
}

static efi_status_t
get_var_data_locked(struct efivars *efivars, struct efi_variable *var)
{
	efi_status_t status;

	var->DataSize = 1024;
	status = efivars->ops->get_variable(var->VariableName,
					    &var->VendorGuid,
					    &var->Attributes,
					    &var->DataSize,
					    var->Data);
	return status;
}

static efi_status_t
get_var_data(struct efivars *efivars, struct efi_variable *var)
{
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
	status = get_var_data_locked(efivars, var);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_variable() failed 0x%lx!\n",
			status);
	}
	return status;
}

static efi_status_t
check_var_size_locked(struct efivars *efivars, u32 attributes,
			unsigned long size)
{
	u64 storage_size, remaining_size, max_size;
	efi_status_t status;
	const struct efivar_operations *fops = efivars->ops;

	if (!efivars->ops->query_variable_info)
		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;

	status = fops->query_variable_info(attributes, &storage_size,
					   &remaining_size, &max_size);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	if (!storage_size || size > remaining_size || size > max_size ||
	    (remaining_size - size) < (storage_size / 2))
		return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;

	return status;
}

static ssize_t
efivar_guid_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
{
	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
	char *str = buf;

	if (!entry || !buf)
		return 0;

	efi_guid_unparse(&var->VendorGuid, str);
	str += strlen(str);
	str += sprintf(str, "\n");

	return str - buf;
}

static ssize_t
efivar_attr_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
{
	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
	char *str = buf;
	efi_status_t status;

	if (!entry || !buf)
		return -EINVAL;

	status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return -EIO;

	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE)
		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE\n");
	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS)
		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS\n");
	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)
		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS\n");
	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD)
		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_HARDWARE_ERROR_RECORD\n");
	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS)
		str += sprintf(str,
			"EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS\n");
	if (var->Attributes &
			EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS)
		str += sprintf(str,
			"EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS\n");
	if (var->Attributes & EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE)
		str += sprintf(str, "EFI_VARIABLE_APPEND_WRITE\n");
	return str - buf;
}

static ssize_t
efivar_size_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
{
	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
	char *str = buf;
	efi_status_t status;

	if (!entry || !buf)
		return -EINVAL;

	status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return -EIO;

	str += sprintf(str, "0x%lx\n", var->DataSize);
	return str - buf;
}

static ssize_t
efivar_data_read(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
{
	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
	efi_status_t status;

	if (!entry || !buf)
		return -EINVAL;

	status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return -EIO;

	memcpy(buf, var->Data, var->DataSize);
	return var->DataSize;
}
/*
 * We allow each variable to be edited via rewriting the
 * entire efi variable structure.
 */
static ssize_t
efivar_store_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct efi_variable *new_var, *var = &entry->var;
	struct efivars *efivars = entry->efivars;
	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;

	if (count != sizeof(struct efi_variable))
		return -EINVAL;

	new_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
	/*
	 * If only updating the variable data, then the name
	 * and guid should remain the same
	 */
	if (memcmp(new_var->VariableName, var->VariableName, sizeof(var->VariableName)) ||
		efi_guidcmp(new_var->VendorGuid, var->VendorGuid)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Cannot edit the wrong variable!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if ((new_var->DataSize <= 0) || (new_var->Attributes == 0)){
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: DataSize & Attributes must be valid!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if ((new_var->Attributes & ~EFI_VARIABLE_MASK) != 0 ||
	    validate_var(new_var, new_var->Data, new_var->DataSize) == false) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Malformed variable content\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);

	status = check_var_size_locked(efivars, new_var->Attributes,
	       new_var->DataSize + utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName, 1024));

	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED)
		status = efivars->ops->set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
						    &new_var->VendorGuid,
						    new_var->Attributes,
						    new_var->DataSize,
						    new_var->Data);

	spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
			status);
		return -EIO;
	}

	memcpy(&entry->var, new_var, count);
	return count;
}

static ssize_t
efivar_show_raw(struct efivar_entry *entry, char *buf)
{
	struct efi_variable *var = &entry->var;
	efi_status_t status;

	if (!entry || !buf)
		return 0;

	status = get_var_data(entry->efivars, var);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return -EIO;

	memcpy(buf, var, sizeof(*var));
	return sizeof(*var);
}

/*
 * Generic read/write functions that call the specific functions of
 * the attributes...
 */
static ssize_t efivar_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				char *buf)
{
	struct efivar_entry *var = to_efivar_entry(kobj);
	struct efivar_attribute *efivar_attr = to_efivar_attr(attr);
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	if (efivar_attr->show) {
		ret = efivar_attr->show(var, buf);
	}
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t efivar_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
				const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct efivar_entry *var = to_efivar_entry(kobj);
	struct efivar_attribute *efivar_attr = to_efivar_attr(attr);
	ssize_t ret = -EIO;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	if (efivar_attr->store)
		ret = efivar_attr->store(var, buf, count);

	return ret;
}

static const struct sysfs_ops efivar_attr_ops = {
	.show = efivar_attr_show,
	.store = efivar_attr_store,
};

static void efivar_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	struct efivar_entry *var = container_of(kobj, struct efivar_entry, kobj);
	kfree(var);
}

static EFIVAR_ATTR(guid, 0400, efivar_guid_read, NULL);
static EFIVAR_ATTR(attributes, 0400, efivar_attr_read, NULL);
static EFIVAR_ATTR(size, 0400, efivar_size_read, NULL);
static EFIVAR_ATTR(data, 0400, efivar_data_read, NULL);
static EFIVAR_ATTR(raw_var, 0600, efivar_show_raw, efivar_store_raw);

static struct attribute *def_attrs[] = {
	&efivar_attr_guid.attr,
	&efivar_attr_size.attr,
	&efivar_attr_attributes.attr,
	&efivar_attr_data.attr,
	&efivar_attr_raw_var.attr,
	NULL,
};

static struct kobj_type efivar_ktype = {
	.release = efivar_release,
	.sysfs_ops = &efivar_attr_ops,
	.default_attrs = def_attrs,
};

static inline void
efivar_unregister(struct efivar_entry *var)
{
	kobject_put(&var->kobj);
}

static int efi_status_to_err(efi_status_t status)
{
	int err;

	switch (status) {
	case EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER:
		err = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES:
		err = -ENOSPC;
		break;
	case EFI_DEVICE_ERROR:
		err = -EIO;
		break;
	case EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED:
		err = -EROFS;
		break;
	case EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION:
		err = -EACCES;
		break;
	case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
		err = -ENOENT;
		break;
	default:
		err = -EINVAL;
	}

	return err;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE

static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;

	spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
	efivars->walk_entry = list_first_entry(&efivars->list,
					       struct efivar_entry, list);
	return 0;
}

static int efi_pstore_close(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;

	spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
			       struct timespec *timespec,
			       char **buf, struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
	struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
	char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
	int i;
	unsigned int part, size;
	unsigned long time;

	while (&efivars->walk_entry->list != &efivars->list) {
		if (!efi_guidcmp(efivars->walk_entry->var.VendorGuid,
				 vendor)) {
			for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++) {
				name[i] = efivars->walk_entry->var.VariableName[i];
			}
			if (sscanf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%lu", type, &part, &time) == 3) {
				*id = part;
				timespec->tv_sec = time;
				timespec->tv_nsec = 0;
				get_var_data_locked(efivars, &efivars->walk_entry->var);
				size = efivars->walk_entry->var.DataSize;
				*buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
				if (*buf == NULL)
					return -ENOMEM;
				memcpy(*buf, efivars->walk_entry->var.Data,
				       size);
				efivars->walk_entry = list_entry(efivars->walk_entry->list.next,
					           struct efivar_entry, list);
				return size;
			}
		}
		efivars->walk_entry = list_entry(efivars->walk_entry->list.next,
						 struct efivar_entry, list);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
		enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id,
		unsigned int part, size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
	char stub_name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
	efi_char16_t efi_name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
	efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
	struct efivars *efivars = psi->data;
	struct efivar_entry *entry, *found = NULL;
	int i, ret = 0;
	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
	unsigned long flags;

	sprintf(stub_name, "dump-type%u-%u-", type, part);
	sprintf(name, "%s%lu", stub_name, get_seconds());

	spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);

	if (size) {
		/*
		 * Check if there is a space enough to log.
		 * size: a size of logging data
		 * DUMP_NAME_LEN * 2: a maximum size of variable name
		 */

		status = check_var_size_locked(efivars, PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
					       size + DUMP_NAME_LEN * 2);

		if (status) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
			*id = part;
			return -ENOSPC;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
		efi_name[i] = stub_name[i];

	/*
	 * Clean up any entries with the same name
	 */

	list_for_each_entry(entry, &efivars->list, list) {
		get_var_data_locked(efivars, &entry->var);

		if (efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid, vendor))
			continue;
		if (utf16_strncmp(entry->var.VariableName, efi_name,
				  utf16_strlen(efi_name)))
			continue;
		/* Needs to be a prefix */
		if (entry->var.VariableName[utf16_strlen(efi_name)] == 0)
			continue;

		/* found */
		found = entry;
		efivars->ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
					   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
					   PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
					   0, NULL);
	}

	if (found)
		list_del(&found->list);

	for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
		efi_name[i] = name[i];

	efivars->ops->set_variable(efi_name, &vendor, PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
				   size, psi->buf);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);

	if (found)
		efivar_unregister(found);

	if (size)
		ret = efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
					  utf16_strsize(efi_name,
							DUMP_NAME_LEN * 2),
					  efi_name, &vendor);

	*id = part;
	return ret;
};

static int efi_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id,
			    struct pstore_info *psi)
{
	efi_pstore_write(type, 0, &id, (unsigned int)id, 0, psi);

	return 0;
}

static struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.name		= "efi",
	.open		= efi_pstore_open,
	.close		= efi_pstore_close,
	.read		= efi_pstore_read,
	.write		= efi_pstore_write,
	.erase		= efi_pstore_erase,
};

static void efivar_pstore_register(struct efivars *efivars)
{
	efivars->efi_pstore_info = efi_pstore_info;
	efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf) {
		efivars->efi_pstore_info.bufsize = 1024;
		efivars->efi_pstore_info.data = efivars;
		spin_lock_init(&efivars->efi_pstore_info.buf_lock);
		pstore_register(&efivars->efi_pstore_info);
	}
}
#else
static void efivar_pstore_register(struct efivars *efivars)
{
	return;
}
#endif

static ssize_t efivar_create(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
			     char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
{
	struct efi_variable *new_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
	struct efivars *efivars = bin_attr->private;
	struct efivar_entry *search_efivar, *n;
	unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
	int found = 0;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	if ((new_var->Attributes & ~EFI_VARIABLE_MASK) != 0 ||
	    validate_var(new_var, new_var->Data, new_var->DataSize) == false) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Malformed variable content\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);

	/*
	 * Does this variable already exist?
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(search_efivar, n, &efivars->list, list) {
		strsize1 = utf16_strsize(search_efivar->var.VariableName, 1024);
		strsize2 = utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName, 1024);
		if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
			!memcmp(&(search_efivar->var.VariableName),
				new_var->VariableName, strsize1) &&
			!efi_guidcmp(search_efivar->var.VendorGuid,
				new_var->VendorGuid)) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (found) {
		spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	status = check_var_size_locked(efivars, new_var->Attributes,
	       new_var->DataSize + utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName, 1024));

	if (status && status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
		spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
		return efi_status_to_err(status);
	}

	/* now *really* create the variable via EFI */
	status = efivars->ops->set_variable(new_var->VariableName,
					    &new_var->VendorGuid,
					    new_var->Attributes,
					    new_var->DataSize,
					    new_var->Data);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
			status);
		spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
		return -EIO;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);

	/* Create the entry in sysfs.  Locking is not required here */
	status = efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
					   utf16_strsize(new_var->VariableName,
							 1024),
					   new_var->VariableName,
					   &new_var->VendorGuid);
	if (status) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: variable created, but sysfs entry wasn't.\n");
	}
	return count;
}

static ssize_t efivar_delete(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
			     char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
{
	struct efi_variable *del_var = (struct efi_variable *)buf;
	struct efivars *efivars = bin_attr->private;
	struct efivar_entry *search_efivar, *n;
	unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
	int found = 0;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);

	/*
	 * Does this variable already exist?
	 */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(search_efivar, n, &efivars->list, list) {
		strsize1 = utf16_strsize(search_efivar->var.VariableName, 1024);
		strsize2 = utf16_strsize(del_var->VariableName, 1024);
		if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
			!memcmp(&(search_efivar->var.VariableName),
				del_var->VariableName, strsize1) &&
			!efi_guidcmp(search_efivar->var.VendorGuid,
				del_var->VendorGuid)) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found) {
		spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	/* force the Attributes/DataSize to 0 to ensure deletion */
	del_var->Attributes = 0;
	del_var->DataSize = 0;

	status = efivars->ops->set_variable(del_var->VariableName,
					    &del_var->VendorGuid,
					    del_var->Attributes,
					    del_var->DataSize,
					    del_var->Data);

	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
			status);
		spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
		return -EIO;
	}
	list_del(&search_efivar->list);
	/* We need to release this lock before unregistering. */
	spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
	efivar_unregister(search_efivar);

	/* It's dead Jim.... */
	return count;
}

static bool variable_is_present(efi_char16_t *variable_name, efi_guid_t *vendor)
{
	struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
	struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
	unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
	bool found = false;

	strsize1 = utf16_strsize(variable_name, 1024);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
		strsize2 = utf16_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
		if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
			!memcmp(variable_name, &(entry->var.VariableName),
				strsize2) &&
			!efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid,
				*vendor)) {
			found = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

/*
 * Returns the size of variable_name, in bytes, including the
 * terminating NULL character, or variable_name_size if no NULL
 * character is found among the first variable_name_size bytes.
 */
static unsigned long var_name_strnsize(efi_char16_t *variable_name,
				       unsigned long variable_name_size)
{
	unsigned long len;
	efi_char16_t c;

	/*
	 * The variable name is, by definition, a NULL-terminated
	 * string, so make absolutely sure that variable_name_size is
	 * the value we expect it to be. If not, return the real size.
	 */
	for (len = 2; len <= variable_name_size; len += sizeof(c)) {
		c = variable_name[(len / sizeof(c)) - 1];
		if (!c)
			break;
	}

	return min(len, variable_name_size);
}

/*
 * Let's not leave out systab information that snuck into
 * the efivars driver
 */
static ssize_t systab_show(struct kobject *kobj,
			   struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	char *str = buf;

	if (!kobj || !buf)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (efi.mps != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		str += sprintf(str, "MPS=0x%lx\n", efi.mps);
	if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		str += sprintf(str, "ACPI20=0x%lx\n", efi.acpi20);
	if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		str += sprintf(str, "ACPI=0x%lx\n", efi.acpi);
	if (efi.smbios != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		str += sprintf(str, "SMBIOS=0x%lx\n", efi.smbios);
	if (efi.hcdp != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		str += sprintf(str, "HCDP=0x%lx\n", efi.hcdp);
	if (efi.boot_info != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		str += sprintf(str, "BOOTINFO=0x%lx\n", efi.boot_info);
	if (efi.uga != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
		str += sprintf(str, "UGA=0x%lx\n", efi.uga);

	return str - buf;
}

static struct kobj_attribute efi_attr_systab =
			__ATTR(systab, 0400, systab_show, NULL);

static struct attribute *efi_subsys_attrs[] = {
	&efi_attr_systab.attr,
	NULL,	/* maybe more in the future? */
};

static struct attribute_group efi_subsys_attr_group = {
	.attrs = efi_subsys_attrs,
};

static struct kobject *efi_kobj;

/*
 * efivar_create_sysfs_entry()
 * Requires:
 *    variable_name_size = number of bytes required to hold
 *                         variable_name (not counting the NULL
 *                         character at the end.
 *    efivars->lock is not held on entry or exit.
 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on success
 */
static int
efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
			  unsigned long variable_name_size,
			  efi_char16_t *variable_name,
			  efi_guid_t *vendor_guid)
{
	int i, short_name_size = variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t) + 38;
	char *short_name;
	struct efivar_entry *new_efivar;

	short_name = kzalloc(short_name_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	new_efivar = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!short_name || !new_efivar)  {
		kfree(short_name);
		kfree(new_efivar);
		return 1;
	}

	new_efivar->efivars = efivars;
	memcpy(new_efivar->var.VariableName, variable_name,
		variable_name_size);
	memcpy(&(new_efivar->var.VendorGuid), vendor_guid, sizeof(efi_guid_t));

	/* Convert Unicode to normal chars (assume top bits are 0),
	   ala UTF-8 */
	for (i=0; i < (int)(variable_name_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t)); i++) {
		short_name[i] = variable_name[i] & 0xFF;
	}
	/* This is ugly, but necessary to separate one vendor's
	   private variables from another's.         */

	*(short_name + strlen(short_name)) = '-';
	efi_guid_unparse(vendor_guid, short_name + strlen(short_name));

	new_efivar->kobj.kset = efivars->kset;
	i = kobject_init_and_add(&new_efivar->kobj, &efivar_ktype, NULL,
				 "%s", short_name);
	if (i) {
		kfree(short_name);
		kfree(new_efivar);
		return 1;
	}

	kobject_uevent(&new_efivar->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
	kfree(short_name);
	short_name = NULL;

	spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
	list_add(&new_efivar->list, &efivars->list);
	spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);

	return 0;
}

static int
create_efivars_bin_attributes(struct efivars *efivars)
{
	struct bin_attribute *attr;
	int error;

	/* new_var */
	attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!attr)
		return -ENOMEM;

	attr->attr.name = "new_var";
	attr->attr.mode = 0200;
	attr->write = efivar_create;
	attr->private = efivars;
	efivars->new_var = attr;

	/* del_var */
	attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!attr) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free;
	}
	attr->attr.name = "del_var";
	attr->attr.mode = 0200;
	attr->write = efivar_delete;
	attr->private = efivars;
	efivars->del_var = attr;

	sysfs_bin_attr_init(efivars->new_var);
	sysfs_bin_attr_init(efivars->del_var);

	/* Register */
	error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
				      efivars->new_var);
	if (error) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: unable to create new_var sysfs file"
			" due to error %d\n", error);
		goto out_free;
	}
	error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
				      efivars->del_var);
	if (error) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: unable to create del_var sysfs file"
			" due to error %d\n", error);
		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj,
				      efivars->new_var);
		goto out_free;
	}

	return 0;
out_free:
	kfree(efivars->del_var);
	efivars->del_var = NULL;
	kfree(efivars->new_var);
	efivars->new_var = NULL;
	return error;
}

void unregister_efivars(struct efivars *efivars)
{
	struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
		spin_lock_irq(&efivars->lock);
		list_del(&entry->list);
		spin_unlock_irq(&efivars->lock);
		efivar_unregister(entry);
	}
	if (efivars->new_var)
		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj, efivars->new_var);
	if (efivars->del_var)
		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&efivars->kset->kobj, efivars->del_var);
	kfree(efivars->new_var);
	kfree(efivars->del_var);
	kset_unregister(efivars->kset);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_efivars);

/*
 * Print a warning when duplicate EFI variables are encountered and
 * disable the sysfs workqueue since the firmware is buggy.
 */
static void dup_variable_bug(efi_char16_t *s16, efi_guid_t *vendor_guid,
			     unsigned long len16)
{
	size_t i, len8 = len16 / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
	char *s8;

	s8 = kzalloc(len8, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!s8)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < len8; i++)
		s8[i] = s16[i];

	printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: duplicate variable: %s-%pUl\n",
	       s8, vendor_guid);
	kfree(s8);
}

int register_efivars(struct efivars *efivars,
		     const struct efivar_operations *ops,
		     struct kobject *parent_kobj)
{
	efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
	efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
	efi_char16_t *variable_name;
	unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
	int error = 0;

	variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!variable_name) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	spin_lock_init(&efivars->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&efivars->list);
	efivars->ops = ops;

	efivars->kset = kset_create_and_add("vars", NULL, parent_kobj);
	if (!efivars->kset) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Subsystem registration failed.\n");
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
	 * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
	 */

	do {
		variable_name_size = 1024;

		status = ops->get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
						variable_name,
						&vendor_guid);
		switch (status) {
		case EFI_SUCCESS:
			variable_name_size = var_name_strnsize(variable_name,
							       variable_name_size);

			/*
			 * Some firmware implementations return the
			 * same variable name on multiple calls to
			 * get_next_variable(). Terminate the loop
			 * immediately as there is no guarantee that
			 * we'll ever see a different variable name,
			 * and may end up looping here forever.
			 */
			if (variable_is_present(variable_name, &vendor_guid)) {
				dup_variable_bug(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
						 variable_name_size);
				status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
				break;
			}

			efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
						  variable_name_size,
						  variable_name,
						  &vendor_guid);
			break;
		case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
			break;
		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
				status);
			status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
			break;
		}
	} while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);

	error = create_efivars_bin_attributes(efivars);
	if (error)
		unregister_efivars(efivars);

	if (!efivars_pstore_disable)
		efivar_pstore_register(efivars);

out:
	kfree(variable_name);

	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_efivars);

/*
 * For now we register the efi subsystem with the firmware subsystem
 * and the vars subsystem with the efi subsystem.  In the future, it
 * might make sense to split off the efi subsystem into its own
 * driver, but for now only efivars will register with it, so just
 * include it here.
 */

static int __init
efivars_init(void)
{
	int error = 0;

	printk(KERN_INFO "EFI Variables Facility v%s %s\n", EFIVARS_VERSION,
	       EFIVARS_DATE);

	if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
		return 0;

	/* For now we'll register the efi directory at /sys/firmware/efi */
	efi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("efi", firmware_kobj);
	if (!efi_kobj) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Firmware registration failed.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	ops.get_variable = efi.get_variable;
	ops.set_variable = efi.set_variable;
	ops.get_next_variable = efi.get_next_variable;
	ops.query_variable_info = efi.query_variable_info;
	error = register_efivars(&__efivars, &ops, efi_kobj);
	if (error)
		goto err_put;

	/* Don't forget the systab entry */
	error = sysfs_create_group(efi_kobj, &efi_subsys_attr_group);
	if (error) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "efivars: Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n",
		       error);
		goto err_unregister;
	}

	return 0;

err_unregister:
	unregister_efivars(&__efivars);
err_put:
	kobject_put(efi_kobj);
	return error;
}

static void __exit
efivars_exit(void)
{
	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
		unregister_efivars(&__efivars);
		kobject_put(efi_kobj);
	}
}

module_init(efivars_init);
module_exit(efivars_exit);