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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 */
4
5/*
6 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
7 */
8
9#include <linux/errno.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/stddef.h>
14#include <linux/unistd.h>
15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/user.h>
Jon Smirl894673e2006-07-10 04:44:13 -070018#include <linux/screen_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/ioport.h>
20#include <linux/delay.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/initrd.h>
23#include <linux/highmem.h>
24#include <linux/bootmem.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <asm/processor.h>
27#include <linux/console.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Vivek Goyalaac04b32006-01-09 20:51:47 -080029#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/root_dev.h>
31#include <linux/pci.h>
Huang, Ying5b836832008-01-30 13:31:19 +010032#include <linux/efi.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033#include <linux/acpi.h>
34#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
35#include <linux/edd.h>
Matt Tolentinobbfceef2005-06-23 00:08:07 -070036#include <linux/mmzone.h>
Eric W. Biederman5f5609d2005-06-25 14:58:04 -070037#include <linux/kexec.h>
Venkatesh Pallipadi95235ca2005-12-02 10:43:20 -080038#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
Andi Kleene9928672006-01-11 22:43:33 +010039#include <linux/dmi.h>
Muli Ben-Yehuda17a941d2006-01-11 22:44:42 +010040#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
Andi Kleen681558f2006-03-25 16:29:46 +010041#include <linux/ctype.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +010042#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Bernhard Kaindlf212ec42008-01-30 13:34:11 +010043#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
Matt Tolentinobbfceef2005-06-23 00:08:07 -070044
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045#include <asm/mtrr.h>
46#include <asm/uaccess.h>
47#include <asm/system.h>
Ingo Molnare4026442008-01-30 13:32:39 +010048#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049#include <asm/io.h>
50#include <asm/smp.h>
51#include <asm/msr.h>
52#include <asm/desc.h>
53#include <video/edid.h>
54#include <asm/e820.h>
55#include <asm/dma.h>
Yinghai Luaaf23042008-01-30 13:33:09 +010056#include <asm/gart.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#include <asm/mpspec.h>
58#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059#include <asm/proto.h>
60#include <asm/setup.h>
61#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
62#include <asm/numa.h>
Andi Kleen2bc04142005-11-05 17:25:53 +010063#include <asm/sections.h>
Andi Kleenf2d3efe2006-03-25 16:30:22 +010064#include <asm/dmi.h>
Bernhard Walle00bf4092007-10-21 16:42:01 -070065#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Thomas Gleixneraf7a78e2008-01-30 13:30:17 +010066#include <asm/mce.h>
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +010067#include <asm/ds.h>
travis@sgi.comdf3825c2008-01-30 13:33:11 +010068#include <asm/topology.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +010070#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
71#include <asm/paravirt.h>
72#else
73#define ARCH_SETUP
74#endif
75
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076/*
77 * Machine setup..
78 */
79
Ravikiran G Thirumalai6c231b72005-09-06 15:17:45 -070080struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
Andi Kleen2ee60e172006-06-26 13:59:44 +020081EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +010083__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
84
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
86
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
88int bootloader_type;
89
90unsigned long saved_video_mode;
91
Andi Kleenf039b752007-05-02 19:27:12 +020092int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
93
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +010094/*
Andi Kleenf2d3efe2006-03-25 16:30:22 +010095 * Early DMI memory
96 */
97int dmi_alloc_index;
98char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
99
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100/*
101 * Setup options
102 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103struct screen_info screen_info;
Andi Kleen2ee60e172006-06-26 13:59:44 +0200104EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105struct sys_desc_table_struct {
106 unsigned short length;
107 unsigned char table[0];
108};
109
110struct edid_info edid_info;
Antonino A. Daplasba707102006-06-26 00:26:37 -0700111EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112
113extern int root_mountflags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114
Alon Bar-Levadf48852007-02-12 00:54:25 -0800115char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116
117struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
118 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
119 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
120 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
121 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
122 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
123 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
124 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
125 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
126 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f,
127 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
128 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
129 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
130 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
131 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
132 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
133 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
134 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
135 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
136};
137
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138#define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
139
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100140static struct resource data_resource = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141 .name = "Kernel data",
142 .start = 0,
143 .end = 0,
144 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
145};
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100146static struct resource code_resource = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 .name = "Kernel code",
148 .start = 0,
149 .end = 0,
150 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
151};
Bernhard Wallec9cce832008-01-30 13:30:32 +0100152static struct resource bss_resource = {
Bernhard Walle00bf4092007-10-21 16:42:01 -0700153 .name = "Kernel bss",
154 .start = 0,
155 .end = 0,
156 .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
157};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158
Thomas Gleixner8c61b902008-01-30 13:30:16 +0100159static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
160
Vivek Goyalaac04b32006-01-09 20:51:47 -0800161#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
Andi Kleen2c8c0e62006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200162/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
163 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
164 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
165 */
166static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
167{
168 char *end;
169 if (!arg)
170 return -EINVAL;
171 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
172 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173}
Andi Kleen2c8c0e62006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200174early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
175#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176
Matt Tolentino2b976902005-06-23 00:08:06 -0700177#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
Matt Tolentinobbfceef2005-06-23 00:08:07 -0700178static void __init
179contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180{
Matt Tolentinobbfceef2005-06-23 00:08:07 -0700181 unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
182
Matt Tolentinobbfceef2005-06-23 00:08:07 -0700183 bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
Yinghai Lu24a5da72008-02-01 17:49:41 +0100184 bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
185 PAGE_SIZE);
Matt Tolentinobbfceef2005-06-23 00:08:07 -0700186 if (bootmap == -1L)
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100187 panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
Matt Tolentinobbfceef2005-06-23 00:08:07 -0700188 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
Mel Gorman5cb248a2006-09-27 01:49:52 -0700189 e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
190 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn);
Bernhard Walle72a7fe32008-02-07 00:15:17 -0800191 reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100192}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193#endif
194
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
196struct edd edd;
197#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
199#endif
200/**
201 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
202 * from boot_params into a safe place.
203 *
204 */
205static inline void copy_edd(void)
206{
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700207 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
208 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
209 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
210 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
211 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212}
213#else
214static inline void copy_edd(void)
215{
216}
217#endif
218
Bernhard Walle5c3391f2007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700219#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
220static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
221{
Bernhard Walle18a01a3b2008-02-07 00:15:19 -0800222 unsigned long long total_mem;
Bernhard Walle5c3391f2007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700223 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
224 int ret;
225
Bernhard Walle18a01a3b2008-02-07 00:15:19 -0800226 total_mem = ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
Bernhard Walle5c3391f2007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700227
Bernhard Walle18a01a3b2008-02-07 00:15:19 -0800228 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
Bernhard Walle5c3391f2007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700229 &crash_size, &crash_base);
230 if (ret == 0 && crash_size) {
Bernhard Walle18a01a3b2008-02-07 00:15:19 -0800231 if (crash_base <= 0) {
Bernhard Walle5c3391f2007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700232 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
233 "you have to specify a base address\n");
Bernhard Walle18a01a3b2008-02-07 00:15:19 -0800234 return;
235 }
236
237 if (reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
238 BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
239 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
240 "memory is in use\n");
241 return;
242 }
243
244 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
245 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
246 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
247 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
248 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
249 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
250 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
Yinghai Lu3def3d62008-02-22 17:07:16 -0800251 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
Bernhard Walle5c3391f2007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700252 }
253}
254#else
255static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
256{}
257#endif
258
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +0100259/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
Andi Kleene3cfac82008-01-30 13:32:49 +0100260void __attribute__((weak)) __init memory_setup(void)
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +0100261{
262 machine_specific_memory_setup();
263}
264
Bernhard Kaindlf212ec42008-01-30 13:34:11 +0100265/*
266 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
267 *
268 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
269 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
271{
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100272 unsigned i;
273
Alon Bar-Levadf48852007-02-12 00:54:25 -0800274 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
Andi Kleen43c85c92006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200275
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700276 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
277 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
278 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
279 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
280 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281
282#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700283 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
284 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
285 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286#endif
Huang, Ying5b836832008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100287#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
288 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
289 "EL64", 4))
290 efi_enabled = 1;
291#endif
Glauber de Oliveira Costa746ef0c2008-01-30 13:31:11 +0100292
293 ARCH_SETUP
294
295 memory_setup();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 copy_edd();
297
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700298 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
300 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
301 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
302 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
303 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
304
Linus Torvaldse3ebadd2007-05-07 08:44:24 -0700305 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
306 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
307 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
308 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
Bernhard Walle00bf4092007-10-21 16:42:01 -0700309 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
310 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700312 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
313
Alon Bar-Levadf48852007-02-12 00:54:25 -0800314 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
Andi Kleen2c8c0e62006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200315 *cmdline_p = command_line;
316
317 parse_early_param();
318
Bernhard Kaindlf212ec42008-01-30 13:34:11 +0100319#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
320 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
321 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
322#endif
323
Andi Kleen2c8c0e62006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200324 finish_e820_parsing();
Andi Kleen9ca33eb2006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200325
Yinghai Lu3def3d62008-02-22 17:07:16 -0800326 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
327 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
328 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
329 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
330
Yinghai Luaaf23042008-01-30 13:33:09 +0100331 early_gart_iommu_check();
332
Mel Gorman5cb248a2006-09-27 01:49:52 -0700333 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334 /*
335 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
336 * we are rounding upwards:
337 */
338 end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
Jesse Barnes99fc8d42008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100339 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
340 mtrr_bp_init();
341 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(end_pfn)) {
342 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
343 end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
344 }
345
Jan Beulichcaff0712006-09-26 10:52:31 +0200346 num_physpages = end_pfn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347
348 check_efer();
349
350 init_memory_mapping(0, (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT));
Huang, Ying5b836832008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100351 if (efi_enabled)
352 efi_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353
Glauber Costa2785c8d2008-02-11 17:16:03 -0200354#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
355 vsmp_init();
356#endif
357
Andi Kleenf2d3efe2006-03-25 16:30:22 +0100358 dmi_scan_machine();
359
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +0100360 io_delay_init();
361
Mike Travis71fff5e2007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200362#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
travis@sgi.comdf3825c2008-01-30 13:33:11 +0100363 /* setup to use the early static init tables during kernel startup */
Yinghai Lu3effef12008-01-30 13:33:33 +0100364 x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_apicid_init;
365 x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init;
travis@sgi.come8c10ef2008-01-30 13:33:12 +0100366#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Yinghai Lu3effef12008-01-30 13:33:33 +0100367 x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_node_map_init;
Mike Travis71fff5e2007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200368#endif
travis@sgi.come8c10ef2008-01-30 13:33:12 +0100369#endif
Mike Travis71fff5e2007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200370
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -0400371#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372 /*
373 * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
374 * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
375 */
376 acpi_boot_table_init();
377#endif
378
Jan Beulichcaff0712006-09-26 10:52:31 +0200379 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
380 max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
381 max_pfn = end_pfn;
382 high_memory = (void *)__va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
383
Mel Gorman5cb248a2006-09-27 01:49:52 -0700384 /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
385 remove_all_active_ranges();
386
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
388 /*
389 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
390 */
391 acpi_numa_init();
392#endif
393
Matt Tolentino2b976902005-06-23 00:08:06 -0700394#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100395 numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396#else
Matt Tolentinobbfceef2005-06-23 00:08:07 -0700397 contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398#endif
399
Andi Kleen75175272008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100400 early_res_to_bootmem();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401
Len Brown673d5b42007-07-28 03:33:16 -0400402#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100403 /*
404 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
405 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
407#endif
Huang, Ying5b836832008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100408
Huang, Yinga3828062008-01-30 13:34:10 +0100409 if (efi_enabled)
Huang, Ying5b836832008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100410 efi_reserve_bootmem();
Huang, Ying5b836832008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100411
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100412 /*
413 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
414 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415 find_smp_config();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700417 if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
418 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
419 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
420 unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
421 unsigned long end_of_mem = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
422
423 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_mem) {
424 reserve_bootmem_generic(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
425 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
426 initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
427 } else {
Andi Kleen75175272008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100428 /* Assumes everything on node 0 */
429 free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
H. Peter Anvin30c82642007-10-15 17:13:22 -0700431 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
432 ramdisk_end, end_of_mem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 initrd_start = 0;
434 }
435 }
436#endif
Bernhard Walle5c3391f2007-10-18 23:40:59 -0700437 reserve_crashkernel();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 paging_init();
Ingo Molnare4026442008-01-30 13:32:39 +0100439 map_vsyscall();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440
Andi Kleendfa46982006-09-26 10:52:30 +0200441 early_quirks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442
Len Brown888ba6c2005-08-24 12:07:20 -0400443#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444 /*
445 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
446 */
447 acpi_boot_init();
448#endif
449
Ravikiran Thirumalai05b3cbd2006-01-11 22:45:36 +0100450 init_cpu_to_node();
451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 /*
453 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
454 */
455 if (smp_found_config)
456 get_smp_config();
457 init_apic_mappings();
Thomas Gleixner3e35a0e2008-01-30 13:30:19 +0100458 ioapic_init_mappings();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459
460 /*
Andi Kleenfc986db2007-02-13 13:26:24 +0100461 * We trust e820 completely. No explicit ROM probing in memory.
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100462 */
Yinghai Lu3def3d62008-02-22 17:07:16 -0800463 e820_reserve_resources();
Rafael J. Wysockie8eff5a2006-09-25 23:32:46 -0700464 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
Andi Kleen9d0ef4f2006-09-30 01:47:55 +0200467 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469
Andi Kleena1e97782005-04-16 15:25:12 -0700470 e820_setup_gap();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472#ifdef CONFIG_VT
473#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
Huang, Ying5b836832008-01-30 13:31:19 +0100474 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
475 conswitchp = &vga_con;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
477 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
478#endif
479#endif
480}
481
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -0700482static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483{
484 unsigned int *v;
485
Andi Kleenebfcaa92005-04-16 15:25:18 -0700486 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 return 0;
488
489 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
490 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
491 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
492 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
493 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
494 return 1;
495}
496
497
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -0700498static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499{
500 unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
501
Andi Kleenebfcaa92005-04-16 15:25:18 -0700502 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503
504 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
505 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100506 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), "
507 "D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
508 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
509 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
511 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
512 }
513
514 if (n >= 0x80000006) {
515 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
516 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
517 c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
518 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
519
520 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
521 c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
522 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700523 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100524 cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
526 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
527 }
528}
529
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200530#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Sam Ravnborg08acb672008-02-17 13:22:46 +0100531static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200532{
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100533 int i, node;
534
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200535 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100536 node = apicid_to_node[i];
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200537 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
538 return node;
539 }
540 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100541 node = apicid_to_node[i];
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200542 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
543 return node;
544 }
545 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
546}
547#endif
548
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700549/*
550 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
551 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
552 */
Sam Ravnborgadb8dae2008-01-30 13:33:37 +0100553static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700554{
555#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Andi Kleenb41e2932005-05-20 14:27:55 -0700556 unsigned bits;
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200557#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Rohit Sethf3fa8eb2006-06-26 13:58:17 +0200558 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200559 int node = 0;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai60c1bc82006-03-25 16:30:04 +0100560 unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200561#endif
Yinghai Lua860b632008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100562 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
Andi Kleenb41e2932005-05-20 14:27:55 -0700563
564 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
Rohit Sethf3fa8eb2006-06-26 13:58:17 +0200565 c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1 << bits)-1);
Andi Kleenb41e2932005-05-20 14:27:55 -0700566 /* Convert the APIC ID into the socket ID */
Rohit Sethf3fa8eb2006-06-26 13:58:17 +0200567 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(bits);
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700568
569#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100570 node = c->phys_proc_id;
571 if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
572 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
573 if (!node_online(node)) {
574 /* Two possibilities here:
575 - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
576 In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
577 - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
578 which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
579 Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
580 but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
581 If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
582 path for the previous case. */
583
Mike Travis92cb7612007-10-19 20:35:04 +0200584 int ht_nodeid = apicid - (cpu_data(0).phys_proc_id << bits);
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100585
586 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
587 apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
588 node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
589 /* Pick a nearby node */
590 if (!node_online(node))
591 node = nearby_node(apicid);
592 }
Andi Kleen69d81fc2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100593 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
Andi Kleena1586082005-05-16 21:53:21 -0700594
Rohit Sethe42f9432006-06-26 13:59:14 +0200595 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
Andi Kleen3f098c22005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200596#endif
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700597#endif
598}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100600static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Yinghai Lua860b632008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100601{
602#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
603 unsigned bits, ecx;
604
605 /* Multi core CPU? */
606 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
607 return;
608
609 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
610
611 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
612
613 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
614 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
615
616 /* Otherwise recompute */
617 if (bits == 0) {
618 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
619 bits++;
620 }
621
622 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
623
624#endif
625}
626
Thomas Gleixnerfb79d222007-10-12 23:04:07 +0200627#define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
628#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
629#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
630#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
631#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
632#define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
633#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
634#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
635
636/* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
637static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
638{
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100639 u32 lo, hi, eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
640
Thomas Gleixnerfb79d222007-10-12 23:04:07 +0200641 switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
642 case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
643 if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
644 break;
645 case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
646 case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
647 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
648 if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
649 return 1;
650 break;
651 default:
652 /* err on the side of caution */
653 return 1;
654 }
655 return 0;
656}
657
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100658static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
659{
660 early_init_amd_mc(c);
661
662 /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
663 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
664 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
665}
666
Magnus Dammed775042006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200667static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700668{
Andi Kleen7bcd3f32006-02-03 21:51:02 +0100669 unsigned level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670
Linus Torvaldsbc5e8fd2005-09-17 15:41:04 -0700671#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
672 unsigned long value;
673
Andi Kleen7d318d72005-09-29 22:05:55 +0200674 /*
675 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
676 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100677 *
Andi Kleen7d318d72005-09-29 22:05:55 +0200678 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
679 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
680 */
681 if (c->x86 == 15) {
682 rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
683 value |= 1 << 6;
684 wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
685 }
Linus Torvaldsbc5e8fd2005-09-17 15:41:04 -0700686#endif
687
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
689 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
Ingo Molnar97169512008-02-26 08:54:01 +0100690 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100691
Andi Kleen7bcd3f32006-02-03 21:51:02 +0100692 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
693 level = cpuid_eax(1);
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100694 if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) ||
695 level >= 0x0f58))
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100696 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
Andi Kleen99741fa2007-10-17 18:04:41 +0200697 if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100698 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
Andi Kleen7bcd3f32006-02-03 21:51:02 +0100699
Andi Kleen18bd0572006-04-20 02:36:45 +0200700 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
701 if (c->x86 >= 6)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100702 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
Andi Kleen18bd0572006-04-20 02:36:45 +0200703
Rohit Sethe42f9432006-06-26 13:59:14 +0200704 level = get_model_name(c);
705 if (!level) {
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100706 switch (c->x86) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707 case 15:
708 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
709 a fallback anyways. */
710 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100711 break;
712 }
713 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714 display_cacheinfo(c);
715
Andi Kleenfaee9a52006-06-26 13:56:10 +0200716 /* Multi core CPU? */
717 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700718 amd_detect_cmp(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719
Andi Kleen67cddd92007-07-21 17:10:03 +0200720 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
721 (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
722 num_cache_leaves = 4;
723 else
724 num_cache_leaves = 3;
Andi Kleen20493362006-09-26 10:52:41 +0200725
Andi Kleen0bd8acd2007-07-22 11:12:34 +0200726 if (c->x86 == 0xf || c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100727 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
Andi Kleen0bd8acd2007-07-22 11:12:34 +0200728
Andi Kleende421862008-01-30 13:32:37 +0100729 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
730 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
Andi Kleenf039b752007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200731
Thomas Gleixnerfb79d222007-10-12 23:04:07 +0200732 if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
733 disable_apic_timer = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734}
735
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100736void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737{
738#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100739 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
740 int index_msb, core_bits;
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100741
742 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
743
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100744
Rohit Sethe42f9432006-06-26 13:59:14 +0200745 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 return;
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100747 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
Rohit Sethe42f9432006-06-26 13:59:14 +0200748 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700750 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100751
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
753 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100754 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100755
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100757 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of "
758 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 smp_num_siblings = 1;
760 return;
761 }
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100762
763 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
Rohit Sethf3fa8eb2006-06-26 13:58:17 +0200764 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700765
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100766 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700767
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100768 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700769
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100770 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700771
Rohit Sethf3fa8eb2006-06-26 13:58:17 +0200772 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100773 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 }
Rohit Sethe42f9432006-06-26 13:59:14 +0200775out:
776 if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100777 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
778 c->phys_proc_id);
779 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
780 c->cpu_core_id);
Rohit Sethe42f9432006-06-26 13:59:14 +0200781 }
782
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783#endif
784}
785
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700786/*
787 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
788 */
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -0700789static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700790{
Rohit Seth2bbc4192006-06-26 13:58:02 +0200791 unsigned int eax, t;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700792
793 if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
794 return 1;
795
Rohit Seth2bbc4192006-06-26 13:58:02 +0200796 cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &t, &t, &t);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700797
798 if (eax & 0x1f)
799 return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
800 else
801 return 1;
802}
803
Sam Ravnborg04d733b2008-02-17 13:22:47 +0100804static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
Andi Kleendf0cc262005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200805{
806#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Ravikiran G Thirumalaiddea7be2005-10-03 10:36:28 -0700807 unsigned node;
Andi Kleendf0cc262005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200808 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Rohit Sethe42f9432006-06-26 13:59:14 +0200809 int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
Andi Kleendf0cc262005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200810
811 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
812 for now. */
Rohit Sethe42f9432006-06-26 13:59:14 +0200813 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
Yinghai Lu475613b2008-02-24 23:23:09 -0800814 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
Daniel Yeisley0d015322006-05-30 22:47:57 +0200815 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Andi Kleen69d81fc2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100816 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
Andi Kleendf0cc262005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200817
Andi Kleenc31fbb12006-09-26 10:52:33 +0200818 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
Andi Kleendf0cc262005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200819#endif
820}
821
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100822static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
823{
824 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
825 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
Ingo Molnar97169512008-02-26 08:54:01 +0100826 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100827}
828
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -0700829static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830{
831 /* Cache sizes */
832 unsigned n;
833
834 init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100835 if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
Venkatesh Pallipadi0080e662006-06-26 13:59:59 +0200836 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
837 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
838 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100839 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
Venkatesh Pallipadi0080e662006-06-26 13:59:59 +0200840 }
841
Stephane Eranian36b2a8d2006-12-07 02:14:01 +0100842 if (cpu_has_ds) {
843 unsigned int l1, l2;
844 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
Stephane Eranianee58fad2006-12-07 02:14:11 +0100845 if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100846 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
Stephane Eranian36b2a8d2006-12-07 02:14:01 +0100847 if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100848 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
Stephane Eranian36b2a8d2006-12-07 02:14:01 +0100849 }
850
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100851
852 if (cpu_has_bts)
853 ds_init_intel(c);
854
Andi Kleenebfcaa92005-04-16 15:25:18 -0700855 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700856 if (n >= 0x80000008) {
857 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
858 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
859 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
Shaohua Liaf9c1422005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100860 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
861 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
862 c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3 &&
863 c->x86_mask == 0x4)
864 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700865 }
866
867 if (c->x86 == 15)
868 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
Andi Kleen27fbe5b2006-09-26 10:52:41 +0200869 if (c->x86 == 6)
Jeremy Fitzhardinge53756d32008-01-30 13:30:55 +0100870 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
Andi Kleen707fa8e2008-01-30 13:32:37 +0100871 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100872 c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
Andi Kleendf0cc262005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200873
874 srat_detect_node();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875}
876
Adrian Bunk672289e2005-09-10 00:27:21 -0700877static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878{
879 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
880
881 if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
882 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
883 else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
884 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
885 else
886 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
887}
888
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700889/* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
890 needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
891 below. */
Thomas Gleixner8c61b902008-01-30 13:30:16 +0100892static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893{
Yinghai Lua860b632008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100894 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700895
896 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
897 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
898 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
899 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
900 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
901 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
902 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
903 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100904 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
Yinghai Lua860b632008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100905 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
Andi Kleenebfcaa92005-04-16 15:25:18 -0700906 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700907 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
908
909 /* Get vendor name */
910 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
911 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
912 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
913 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100914
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915 get_cpu_vendor(c);
916
917 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
918 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
919
920 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
921 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
922 __u32 misc;
923 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
924 &c->x86_capability[0]);
925 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
926 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
927 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100928 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700929 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100930 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700931 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Ingo Molnar97169512008-02-26 08:54:01 +0100932 if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700933 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700934 } else {
935 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
936 c->x86 = 4;
937 }
Andi Kleena1586082005-05-16 21:53:21 -0700938
939#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Rohit Sethf3fa8eb2006-06-26 13:58:17 +0200940 c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
Andi Kleena1586082005-05-16 21:53:21 -0700941#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700942 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
943 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
Andi Kleenebfcaa92005-04-16 15:25:18 -0700944 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700945 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
946 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
947 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
H. Peter Anvin5b7abc62005-05-01 08:58:49 -0700948 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700949 }
950 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
951 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
952 }
953
954 /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
955 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
956 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
957 /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
958 if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
959 c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
960 }
961
Andreas Herrmann9566e912008-01-30 13:32:41 +0100962 c->extended_cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
963 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
964 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
965
Yinghai Lua860b632008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100966 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
967 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
968 early_init_amd(c);
969 break;
Yinghai Lu71617bf2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100970 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
971 early_init_intel(c);
972 break;
Yinghai Lua860b632008-01-30 13:30:39 +0100973 }
974
975}
976
977/*
978 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
979 */
980void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
981{
982 int i;
983
984 early_identify_cpu(c);
985
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700986 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
987
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800988 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
989
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700990 /*
991 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
992 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
993 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
994 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
995 * we handle them here.
996 *
997 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
998 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
999 */
1000 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
1001 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1002 init_amd(c);
1003 break;
1004
1005 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1006 init_intel(c);
1007 break;
1008
1009 case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
1010 default:
1011 display_cacheinfo(c);
1012 break;
1013 }
1014
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +01001015 detect_ht(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001016
1017 /*
1018 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
1019 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
1020 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
1021 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
1022 */
1023 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1024 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +01001025 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001026 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
1027 }
1028
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +01001029 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
1030 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
Mikael Pettersson12c247a2008-02-24 18:27:03 +01001031 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +01001032
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001033#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1034 mcheck_init(c);
1035#endif
Hiroshi Shimamoto74ff3052008-01-30 13:33:18 +01001036 select_idle_routine(c);
1037
Andi Kleen8bd99482007-05-11 11:23:20 +02001038 if (c != &boot_cpu_data)
Shaohua Li3b520b22005-07-07 17:56:38 -07001039 mtrr_ap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001040#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Andi Kleen3019e8e2005-07-28 21:15:28 -07001041 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001042#endif
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +01001043
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001044}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001045
Andi Kleen191679f2008-01-30 13:33:21 +01001046static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1047{
1048 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
1049 return 1;
1050}
1051__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1052
Ashok Raje6982c62005-06-25 14:54:58 -07001053void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054{
1055 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
Marcin Slusarzd8ff0bb2008-02-01 21:31:51 +01001056 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001057
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +01001058 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1059 printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001060 else
Thomas Gleixner04e1ba82008-01-30 13:30:39 +01001061 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001062}
1063
Andi Kleenac72e782008-01-30 13:33:21 +01001064static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1065{
1066 int bit;
1067 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1068 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1069 else
1070 return 0;
1071 return 1;
1072}
1073__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);