blob: 0700e1135c91a63eb5fa90dedf376e3c479cb030 [file] [log] [blame]
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000015 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100018 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <linux/threads.h>
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +100026#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100027#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100029#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
Kelly Dalyc43a55f2005-11-02 15:02:47 +110035#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
David Gibson6cb7bfe2005-10-21 15:45:50 +100036#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +100037#include <asm/firmware.h>
Stephen Rothwell16a15a32007-08-20 14:58:36 +100038#include <asm/page_64.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt945feb12008-04-17 14:35:01 +100039#include <asm/irqflags.h>
Alexander Graf2191d652010-04-16 00:11:32 +020040#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
Stephen Rothwell46f52212010-11-18 15:06:17 +000041#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100042
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -030043/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000044 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
45 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100046 */
47
48/*
49 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000050 *
51 * For pSeries or server processors:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100052 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
53 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
54 *
55 * For iSeries:
56 * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
57 * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000058 *
59 * For Book3E processors:
60 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
61 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100062 */
63
64 .text
65 .globl _stext
66_stext:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100067_GLOBAL(__start)
68 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
69BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasb85a0462005-10-06 10:59:19 +100070 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100071END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100072
73 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
74 trap
75
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +100076 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
77 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
78 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
79 * initialization.
80 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100081 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
82__secondary_hold_spinloop:
83 .llong 0x0
84
85 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
86 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
87 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
88__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
89 .llong 0x0
90
Michael Ellerman1dce0e32006-06-23 18:15:37 +100091#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
92 /*
93 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
94 * This is required by the hypervisor
95 */
96 . = 0x20
97 .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
98#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
99
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000100#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000101 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
102 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
103 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
104 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
105 * observing the alignment requirement.
106 */
107 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
108 . = 0x5c
109 .globl __run_at_load
110__run_at_load:
111 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
112#endif
113
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000114 . = 0x60
115/*
Geoff Levand75423b72007-06-16 08:06:23 +1000116 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
117 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000118 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
119 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
120 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000121 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
122 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000123 */
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000124 .globl __secondary_hold
125__secondary_hold:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000126#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000127 mfmsr r24
128 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
129 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000130#endif
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100131 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000132 mr r24,r3
133
134 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
135 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
136 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000137 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000138 sync
139
140 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000141100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000142 cmpdi 0,r4,0
143 beq 100b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000144
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100145#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000146 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600147 mtctr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000148 mr r3,r24
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000149 li r4,0
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600150 bctr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000151#else
152 BUG_OPCODE
153#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000154
155/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
156 .section ".toc","aw"
157exception_marker:
158 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
159 .text
160
161/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000162 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
163 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
164 * this compilation unit
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000165 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000166#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
167#include "exceptions-64s.S"
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000168#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000169
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000170_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
171 mr r24,r3
172
173 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
174 bl .enable_64b_mode
175
176 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
177 bl .relative_toc
178
179#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
180 /* Book3E initialization */
181 mr r3,r24
182 bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
183#endif
184 b generic_secondary_common_init
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000185
186/*
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500187 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
188 * in the following code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000189 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000190 *
191 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
192 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
193 * as SCOM before entry).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000194 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500195_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000196 mr r24,r3
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000197 mr r25,r4
198
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000199 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
200 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000201
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000202 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000203 bl .relative_toc
204
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000205#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
206 /* Book3E initialization */
207 mr r3,r24
208 mr r4,r25
209 bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
210#endif
211
212generic_secondary_common_init:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000213 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
214 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
215 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
216 */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000217 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Load paca pointer */
218 ld r13,0(r13) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000219 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
2201: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
221 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
222 beq 2f
223 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
224 addi r5,r5,1
225 cmpwi r5,NR_CPUS
226 blt 1b
227
228 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
229 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
230
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +11002312: SET_PACA(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000232#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
233 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
234 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
235#endif
236
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000237 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
238 mr r24,r5
Sonny Raob6f6b982008-07-12 09:00:26 +1000239
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500240 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000241 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500242 ld r23,0(r23)
243 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
244 cmpdi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100245 beq 3f
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500246 ld r23,0(r23)
247 mtctr r23
248 bctrl
249
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +11002503: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, boot_cpu_count) /* Decrement boot_cpu_count */
251 lwarx r4,0,r3
252 subi r4,r4,1
253 stwcx. r4,0,r3
254 bne 3b
255 isync
256
2574: HMT_LOW
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100258 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
259 /* start. */
260#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100261 b 4b /* Never go on non-SMP */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100262#else
263 cmpwi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100264 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100265
266 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100267 isync /* In case code patching happened */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100268
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100269 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000270 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
271 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
272
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100273 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000274#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000275
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000276/*
277 * Turn the MMU off.
278 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
279 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000280#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000281_STATIC(__mmu_off)
282 mfmsr r3
283 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
284 beqlr
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000285 mflr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000286 andc r3,r3,r0
287 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
288 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
289 sync
290 rfid
291 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000292#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000293
294
295/*
296 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
297 * depending on the value of r5.
298 *
299 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
300 * in r3...r7
301 *
302 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
303 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
304 *
305 */
306_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000307 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
308 bl .enable_64b_mode
309
310 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
311 bl .relative_toc
312
313 /* find out where we are now */
314 bcl 20,31,$+4
3150: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
316 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
317 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
318
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000319 /*
320 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
321 */
322 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000323 beq 1f
324 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
3251:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000326 /* Save parameters */
327 mr r31,r3
328 mr r30,r4
329
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000330#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
331 bl .start_initialization_book3e
332 b .__after_prom_start
333#else
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000334 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500335 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
336 srwi r0,r0,16
337 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
338 beq 1f
339 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
340 beq 1f
341 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
Olof Johansson190a24f2006-10-25 17:32:40 -0500342 beq 1f
343 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500344 bne 2f
3451: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3462:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000347
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000348 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000349 bl .__mmu_off
350 b .__after_prom_start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000351#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000352
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000353_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000354#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000355 /* Save parameters */
356 mr r31,r3
357 mr r30,r4
358 mr r29,r5
359 mr r28,r6
360 mr r27,r7
361
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100362 /*
363 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
364 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000365 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100366 */
Linus Torvaldsc05b4772006-03-04 15:00:45 -0800367 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
368
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000369#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
370 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
371 mr r3,r26
372 bl .relocate
373#endif
374
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000375 /* Restore parameters */
376 mr r3,r31
377 mr r4,r30
378 mr r5,r29
379 mr r6,r28
380 mr r7,r27
381
382 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000383 mr r8,r26
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000384 bl .prom_init
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000385#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
386
387 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
388 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000389 trap
390
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000391_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000392#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
393 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
394 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
395 sldi r25,r25,32
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000396 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000397 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000398 bne 1f
399 add r25,r25,r26
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004001: mr r3,r25
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000401 bl .relocate
402#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000403
404/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000405 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000406 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
407 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000408 *
409 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000410 */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000411 li r3,0 /* target addr */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000412#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
413 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
414#endif
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000415 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000416 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000417 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
418 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000419#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
420 tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
421#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000422
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000423#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
424/*
425 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000426 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000427 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
428 */
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000429 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
430 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000431 bne 3f
432
433 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
434 b 5f
4353:
436#endif
437 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
438 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
439
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000440 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
441 /* this includes the code being */
442 /* executed here. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000443 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
444 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
445 mtctr r8
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000446 bctr
447
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000448p_end: .llong _end - _stext
449
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +10004504: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
451 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
452 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004535: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000454
4559: b .start_here_multiplatform
456
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000457/*
458 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
459 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
460 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
461 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
462 *
463 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
464 */
465_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
466 addi r5,r5,-8
467 addi r6,r6,-8
Olof Johansson5a2fe382006-09-06 14:34:41 -05004684: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000469 /* denominator cache line */
470 /* size. This results in */
471 /* extra cache line flushes */
472 /* but operation is correct. */
473 /* Can't get cache line size */
474 /* from NACA as it is being */
475 /* moved too. */
476
477 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
4783: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
479 ldx r0,r6,r4
480 stdx r0,r6,r3
481 bdnz 3b
482 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
483 sync
484 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
485 cmpld 0,r6,r5
486 blt 4b
487 sync
488 addi r5,r5,8
489 addi r6,r6,8
490 blr
491
492.align 8
493copy_to_here:
494
495#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
496#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
497/*
498 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
499 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
500 */
501 .section ".text";
502 .align 2 ;
503
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000504 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
505__secondary_start_pmac_0:
506 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
507 li r24,0
508 b 1f
509 li r24,1
510 b 1f
511 li r24,2
512 b 1f
513 li r24,3
5141:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000515
516_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
517 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
518 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000519
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc478b582009-01-11 19:03:45 +0000520 li r0,0
521 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
522 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
523 sync
524 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
525 isync
526 sync
527 slbia
528
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000529 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
530 bl .relative_toc
531
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000532 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500533 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000534
535 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
536 mfmsr r3
537 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
538 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
539
540 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000541 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Load paca pointer */
542 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000543 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000544 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +1100545 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000546
Benjamin Herrenschmidt62cc67b2011-02-21 16:49:58 +1100547 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
548 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
549 */
550 li r0,0
551 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
552 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
553
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000554 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
555 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
556 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
557
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100558 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000559
560#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
561
562/*
563 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
564 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
565 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
566 * this point:
567 * 1. Processor number
568 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
569 * On entry the following are set:
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000570 * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
571 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
572 * r13 = paca virtual address
573 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000574 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000575 .section ".text";
576 .align 2 ;
577
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000578 .globl __secondary_start
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100579__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100580 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
581 HMT_MEDIUM
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000582
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000583 /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100584 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000585 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000586 ldx r14,r3,r28
587 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
588 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000589
Matt Evansf7616222010-08-12 20:58:28 +0000590 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
591 bl .early_setup_secondary
592
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000593 /*
594 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
595 * translation is on.
596 */
597 mr r1, r14
598
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100599 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000600 li r7,0
601 mtlr r7
602
603 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100604 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
605 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000606#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000607BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000608 ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100609 li r8,1
610 stb r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000611END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000612#endif
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000613BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000614 stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
615END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100616 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000617
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000618 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
619 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000620 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000621 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
622
623/*
624 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000625 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
626 * before going into C code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000627 */
628_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000629 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000630 li r3,0
631 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
632 bl .start_secondary
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100633 b .
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan8dbce532010-03-01 02:58:09 +0000634/*
635 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
636 * to continue with online operation when woken up
637 * from cede in cpu offline.
638 */
639_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
640 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
641 li r3,0
642 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
643 bl .start_secondary
644 b .
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000645#endif
646
647/*
648 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
649 */
650_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
651 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000652#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
653 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
654 mtmsr r11
655#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000656 li r12,(MSR_SF | MSR_ISF)@highest
657 sldi r12,r12,48
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000658 or r11,r11,r12
659 mtmsrd r11
660 isync
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000661#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000662 blr
663
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000664/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000665 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
666 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
667 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
668 */
669_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
670 mflr r0
671 bcl 20,31,$+4
6720: mflr r9
673 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
674 add r2,r2,r9
675 mtlr r0
676 blr
677
678p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
679
680/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000681 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
682 */
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000683_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000684 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
685 bl .relative_toc
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000686
687 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
688 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
689 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
690 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
691 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000692 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
693 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000694 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
695 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000696 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000697 beq 4f
698 addi r8,r8,-8
699 li r0,0
700 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
7013: stdu r0,8(r8)
702 bdnz 3b
7034:
704
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000705#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000706 mfmsr r6
707 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
708 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000709#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000710
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000711#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
712 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
713 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
714 clrldi r0,r25,2
715 std r0,0(r4)
716#endif
717
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000718 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000719 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
720 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
721 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
722 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
723
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000724 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000725
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000726 /* set up a stack pointer */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000727 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
728 li r0,0
729 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
730
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000731 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
732 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
733
734 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
735 mr r3,r31
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000736 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000737
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000738 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
739 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000740 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
741 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000742 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000743 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000744
745 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000746_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000747 /* relocation is on at this point */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000748 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
749
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000750 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
751 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
752
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000753 bl .setup_system
754
755 /* Load up the kernel context */
7565:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000757 li r5,0
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000758 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
759#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
760BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000761 mfmsr r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100762 ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000763 mtmsrd r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100764 li r5,1
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000765END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000766#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100767 stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000768
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100769 bl .start_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000770
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100771 /* Not reached */
772 BUG_OPCODE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000773
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000774/*
775 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
776 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
777 */
778 .section ".bss"
779
780 .align PAGE_SHIFT
781
782 .globl empty_zero_page
783empty_zero_page:
784 .space PAGE_SIZE
785
786 .globl swapper_pg_dir
787swapper_pg_dir:
Stephen Rothwellee7a76d2007-09-18 17:22:59 +1000788 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE