Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 5 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 6 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| 7 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) |
| 10 | * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) |
| 11 | */ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /* |
| 14 | * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/unistd.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/user.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/a.out.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/prctl.h> |
Judith Lebzelter | a8605ae | 2006-12-08 02:36:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #include <linux/bug.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | |
| 33 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| 34 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 35 | #include <asm/system.h> |
| 36 | #include <asm/io.h> |
| 37 | #include <asm/reg.h> |
| 38 | #include <asm/xmon.h> |
David Gibson | f7f6f4f | 2005-10-19 14:53:32 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | #include <asm/pmc.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | |
| 41 | #ifdef CONFIG_XMON |
Paul Mackerras | fd582ec | 2005-10-11 22:08:12 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | extern int xmon_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 43 | extern int xmon_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 44 | extern int xmon_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 45 | extern int xmon_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 46 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 7b007de | 2005-11-07 16:43:44 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | int (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | int (*debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_bpt; |
| 49 | int (*debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_sstep; |
| 50 | int (*debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_iabr_match; |
| 51 | int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs) = xmon_dabr_match; |
| 52 | void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 53 | #else |
| 54 | #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 7b007de | 2005-11-07 16:43:44 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | int (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | int (*debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 57 | int (*debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 58 | int (*debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 59 | int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 60 | void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 61 | #else |
| 62 | #define debugger(regs) do { } while (0) |
| 63 | #define debugger_bpt(regs) 0 |
| 64 | #define debugger_sstep(regs) 0 |
| 65 | #define debugger_iabr_match(regs) 0 |
| 66 | #define debugger_dabr_match(regs) 0 |
| 67 | #define debugger_fault_handler ((void (*)(struct pt_regs *))0) |
| 68 | #endif |
| 69 | #endif |
| 70 | |
| 71 | /* |
| 72 | * Trap & Exception support |
| 73 | */ |
| 74 | |
| 75 | DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock); |
| 76 | |
Stephen Rothwell | dc1c1ca | 2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | int die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * fp, long err) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | { |
| 79 | static int die_counter; |
| 80 | int nl = 0; |
| 81 | console_verbose(); |
| 82 | spin_lock_irq(&die_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter); |
| 84 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT |
| 85 | printk("PREEMPT "); |
| 86 | nl = 1; |
| 87 | #endif |
| 88 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 89 | printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS); |
| 90 | nl = 1; |
| 91 | #endif |
| 92 | if (nl) |
| 93 | printk("\n"); |
| 94 | show_regs(fp); |
Pavel Emelianov | bcdcd8e | 2007-07-17 04:03:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | add_taint(TAINT_DIE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock); |
| 97 | /* do_exit() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt |
| 98 | * context so we don't handle it here |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | do_exit(err); |
| 101 | } |
| 102 | |
| 103 | void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr) |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | siginfo_t info; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | if (!user_mode(regs)) { |
| 108 | debugger(regs); |
| 109 | die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | info.si_signo = signr; |
| 112 | info.si_errno = 0; |
| 113 | info.si_code = code; |
| 114 | info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr; |
| 115 | force_sig_info(signr, &info, current); |
Paul Mackerras | bb0bb3b | 2005-09-10 21:13:11 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | |
| 117 | /* |
| 118 | * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for. |
| 119 | * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous |
| 120 | * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just |
| 121 | * generate the same exception over and over again and we get |
| 122 | * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic. |
| 123 | */ |
Serge E. Hallyn | b460cbc | 2007-10-18 23:39:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | if (is_global_init(current)) { |
Paul Mackerras | bb0bb3b | 2005-09-10 21:13:11 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | __sighandler_t handler; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
| 128 | handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler; |
| 129 | spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); |
| 130 | if (handler == SIG_DFL) { |
| 131 | /* init has generated a synchronous exception |
| 132 | and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */ |
| 133 | printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d " |
| 134 | "but has no handler for it\n", signr); |
| 135 | do_exit(signr); |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /* |
| 141 | * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs. |
| 142 | * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync |
| 143 | * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception |
| 144 | * table. |
| 145 | * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA |
| 146 | * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not |
| 147 | * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1. |
| 148 | * -- paulus. |
| 149 | */ |
| 150 | static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 151 | { |
Paul Mackerras | a7fdd90 | 2006-01-15 17:30:44 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | #if defined CONFIG_8xx |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | unsigned long msr = regs->msr; |
| 154 | const struct exception_table_entry *entry; |
| 155 | unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000))) |
| 158 | && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) { |
| 159 | /* |
| 160 | * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere |
| 161 | * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses. |
| 162 | * As the address is in the exception table |
| 163 | * we should be able to read the instr there. |
| 164 | * For the debug message, we look at the preceding |
| 165 | * load or store. |
| 166 | */ |
| 167 | if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */ |
| 168 | nip -= 2; |
| 169 | else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */ |
| 170 | --nip; |
Marcelo Tosatti | 55b6332 | 2005-11-05 14:06:24 -0200 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | /* eieio from I/O string functions */ |
| 172 | else if ((*nip) == 0x7c0006ac || *(nip+1) == 0x7c0006ac) |
| 173 | nip += 2; |
| 174 | if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3 || |
| 175 | (*(nip+1) >> 26) == 3) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | /* sync or twi */ |
| 177 | unsigned int rb; |
| 178 | |
| 179 | --nip; |
| 180 | rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f; |
| 181 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n", |
| 182 | (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from", |
| 183 | regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip); |
| 184 | regs->msr |= MSR_RI; |
| 185 | regs->nip = entry->fixup; |
| 186 | return 1; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | } |
Paul Mackerras | a7fdd90 | 2006-01-15 17:30:44 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | return 0; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) |
| 194 | /* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception |
| 195 | is in the ESR. */ |
| 196 | #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr) |
Paul Mackerras | 443a848 | 2005-05-01 08:58:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | #define REASON_FP ESR_FP |
Kumar Gala | 33d9e9b | 2005-06-25 14:54:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | #define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | #define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR |
| 201 | #define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* single-step stuff */ |
| 204 | #define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC) |
| 205 | #define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC) |
| 206 | |
| 207 | #else |
| 208 | /* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program |
| 209 | exception is in the MSR. */ |
| 210 | #define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr) |
| 211 | #define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr) |
| 212 | #define REASON_FP 0x100000 |
| 213 | #define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000 |
| 214 | #define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000 |
| 215 | #define REASON_TRAP 0x20000 |
| 216 | |
| 217 | #define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE) |
| 218 | #define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE) |
| 219 | #endif |
| 220 | |
| 221 | /* |
| 222 | * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations |
| 223 | * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | void __attribute__ ((weak)) |
| 226 | platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 227 | { |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 47c0bd1 | 2007-12-21 15:39:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | #if defined(CONFIG_4xx) |
| 231 | int machine_check_4xx(struct pt_regs *regs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | { |
| 233 | unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs); |
| 234 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | if (reason & ESR_IMCP) { |
| 236 | printk("Instruction"); |
| 237 | mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP); |
| 238 | } else |
| 239 | printk("Data"); |
| 240 | printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n"); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 47c0bd1 | 2007-12-21 15:39:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 241 | |
| 242 | return 0; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | |
| 245 | int machine_check_440A(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 246 | { |
| 247 | unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs); |
| 248 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n"); |
| 250 | if (reason & ESR_IMCP){ |
| 251 | printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n"); |
| 252 | mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP); |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | else { |
| 255 | u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR); |
| 256 | if (mcsr & MCSR_IB) |
| 257 | printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n"); |
| 258 | if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB) |
| 259 | printk("Data Read PLB Error\n"); |
| 260 | if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB) |
| 261 | printk("Data Write PLB Error\n"); |
| 262 | if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP) |
| 263 | printk("TLB Parity Error\n"); |
| 264 | if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){ |
| 265 | flush_instruction_cache(); |
| 266 | printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n"); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP) |
| 269 | printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n"); |
| 270 | if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP) |
| 271 | printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n"); |
| 272 | if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE) |
| 273 | printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n"); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | /* Clear MCSR */ |
| 276 | mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr); |
| 277 | } |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 47c0bd1 | 2007-12-21 15:39:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | return 0; |
| 279 | } |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 47c0bd1 | 2007-12-21 15:39:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | #else |
| 281 | int machine_check_generic(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 282 | { |
| 283 | unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs); |
| 284 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n"); |
| 286 | printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason); |
| 287 | switch (reason & 0x601F0000) { |
| 288 | case 0x80000: |
| 289 | printk("Machine check signal\n"); |
| 290 | break; |
| 291 | case 0: /* for 601 */ |
| 292 | case 0x40000: |
| 293 | case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */ |
| 294 | printk("Transfer error ack signal\n"); |
| 295 | break; |
| 296 | case 0x20000: |
| 297 | printk("Data parity error signal\n"); |
| 298 | break; |
| 299 | case 0x10000: |
| 300 | printk("Address parity error signal\n"); |
| 301 | break; |
| 302 | case 0x20000000: |
| 303 | printk("L1 Data Cache error\n"); |
| 304 | break; |
| 305 | case 0x40000000: |
| 306 | printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n"); |
| 307 | break; |
| 308 | case 0x00100000: |
| 309 | printk("L2 data cache parity error\n"); |
| 310 | break; |
| 311 | default: |
| 312 | printk("Unknown values in msr\n"); |
| 313 | } |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 47c0bd1 | 2007-12-21 15:39:21 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | return 0; |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | #endif /* everything else */ |
| 317 | |
| 318 | void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 319 | { |
| 320 | int recover = 0; |
| 321 | |
| 322 | if (cur_cpu_spec->machine_check) |
| 323 | recover = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check(regs); |
| 324 | if (recover > 0) |
| 325 | return; |
| 326 | |
| 327 | if (user_mode(regs)) { |
| 328 | regs->msr |= MSR_RI; |
| 329 | _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip); |
| 330 | return; |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | #if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI) |
| 334 | /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */ |
| 335 | bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS); |
| 336 | return; |
| 337 | #endif |
| 338 | |
| 339 | if (debugger_fault_handler) { |
| 340 | debugger_fault_handler(regs); |
| 341 | regs->msr |= MSR_RI; |
| 342 | return; |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | if (check_io_access(regs)) |
| 346 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 347 | |
| 348 | /* |
| 349 | * Optional platform-provided routine to print out |
| 350 | * additional info, e.g. bus error registers. |
| 351 | */ |
| 352 | platform_machine_check(regs); |
| 353 | |
| 354 | debugger(regs); |
| 355 | die("machine check", regs, SIGBUS); |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 359 | { |
| 360 | debugger(regs); |
| 361 | #if !(defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB)) |
| 362 | show_regs(regs); |
| 363 | panic("System Management Interrupt"); |
| 364 | #endif |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
Stephen Rothwell | dc1c1ca | 2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | { |
| 369 | printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n", |
| 370 | regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted()); |
| 371 | _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0); |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | |
Stephen Rothwell | dc1c1ca | 2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | { |
| 376 | if (debugger_iabr_match(regs)) |
| 377 | return; |
| 378 | _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, 0); |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | |
| 381 | void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 382 | { |
| 383 | _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | /* Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to |
| 387 | * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR. |
| 388 | * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated |
| 389 | * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success. |
| 390 | * |
| 391 | * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction |
| 392 | * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of |
| 393 | * bits is faster and easier. |
| 394 | * |
| 395 | */ |
| 396 | #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6 |
| 397 | #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff |
| 398 | |
| 399 | #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec |
| 400 | #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0x7c0007fe |
| 401 | |
| 402 | #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400 |
| 403 | #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0x7c0007fe |
| 404 | |
| 405 | #define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a |
| 406 | #define INST_STRING_MASK 0x7c0007fe |
| 407 | #define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0x7c00067e |
| 408 | #define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa |
| 409 | #define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a |
| 410 | #define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa |
| 411 | #define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a |
| 412 | |
| 413 | static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword) |
| 414 | { |
| 415 | u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; |
| 416 | u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f; |
| 417 | u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f; |
| 418 | u32 num_bytes; |
Al Viro | 91de1ff | 2005-04-25 07:55:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | unsigned long EA; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | int pos = 0; |
| 421 | |
| 422 | /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */ |
| 423 | if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX) |
Kumar Gala | 92b4dc1 | 2005-05-28 15:52:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | return -EINVAL; |
| 426 | |
| 427 | EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA]; |
| 428 | |
| 429 | switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) { |
| 430 | case INST_LSWX: |
| 431 | case INST_STSWX: |
| 432 | EA += NB_RB; |
| 433 | num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f; |
| 434 | break; |
| 435 | case INST_LSWI: |
| 436 | case INST_STSWI: |
| 437 | num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB; |
| 438 | break; |
| 439 | default: |
| 440 | return -EINVAL; |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | while (num_bytes != 0) |
| 444 | { |
| 445 | u8 val; |
| 446 | u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3)); |
| 447 | |
| 448 | switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) { |
| 449 | case INST_LSWX: |
| 450 | case INST_LSWI: |
| 451 | if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA)) |
| 452 | return -EFAULT; |
| 453 | /* first time updating this reg, |
| 454 | * zero it out */ |
| 455 | if (pos == 0) |
| 456 | regs->gpr[rT] = 0; |
| 457 | regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift; |
| 458 | break; |
| 459 | case INST_STSWI: |
| 460 | case INST_STSWX: |
| 461 | val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift; |
| 462 | if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA)) |
| 463 | return -EFAULT; |
| 464 | break; |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | /* move EA to next address */ |
| 467 | EA += 1; |
| 468 | num_bytes--; |
| 469 | |
| 470 | /* manage our position within the register */ |
| 471 | if (++pos == 4) { |
| 472 | pos = 0; |
| 473 | if (++rT == 32) |
| 474 | rT = 0; |
| 475 | } |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | return 0; |
| 479 | } |
| 480 | |
| 481 | static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 482 | { |
| 483 | u32 instword; |
| 484 | u32 rd; |
| 485 | |
| 486 | if (!user_mode(regs)) |
| 487 | return -EINVAL; |
| 488 | CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs); |
| 489 | |
| 490 | if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip))) |
| 491 | return -EFAULT; |
| 492 | |
| 493 | /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. |
| 494 | */ |
| 495 | if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) { |
| 496 | rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f; |
| 497 | regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR); |
| 498 | return 0; |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | |
| 501 | /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */ |
| 502 | if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA) |
| 503 | return 0; |
| 504 | |
| 505 | /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */ |
| 506 | if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) { |
| 507 | int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c; |
| 508 | unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift; |
| 509 | |
| 510 | regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk); |
| 511 | regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL; |
| 512 | return 0; |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | |
| 515 | /* Emulate load/store string insn. */ |
| 516 | if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING) |
| 517 | return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword); |
| 518 | |
| 519 | return -EINVAL; |
| 520 | } |
| 521 | |
| 522 | /* |
| 523 | * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to |
| 524 | * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so, |
| 525 | * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out |
| 526 | * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus |
| 527 | */ |
| 528 | static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 529 | { |
| 530 | if (single_stepping(regs)) { |
| 531 | clear_single_step(regs); |
| 532 | _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0); |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | } |
| 535 | |
Judith Lebzelter | a8605ae | 2006-12-08 02:36:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | { |
Judith Lebzelter | a8605ae | 2006-12-08 02:36:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | return addr >= PAGE_OFFSET; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | } |
| 540 | |
Stephen Rothwell | dc1c1ca | 2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | void program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 542 | { |
| 543 | unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs); |
| 544 | extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs); |
| 545 | |
| 546 | #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION |
| 547 | /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here, |
| 548 | * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD) |
| 549 | * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to |
| 550 | * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the |
| 551 | * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal |
| 552 | * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a |
Simon Arlott | a8de5ce | 2007-05-12 05:42:54 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 553 | * pattern to occurrences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | if (!(reason & REASON_TRAP) && do_mathemu(regs) == 0) { |
| 555 | emulate_single_step(regs); |
| 556 | return; |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */ |
| 559 | |
| 560 | if (reason & REASON_FP) { |
| 561 | /* IEEE FP exception */ |
| 562 | int code = 0; |
| 563 | u32 fpscr; |
| 564 | |
| 565 | /* We must make sure the FP state is consistent with |
| 566 | * our MSR_FP in regs |
| 567 | */ |
| 568 | preempt_disable(); |
| 569 | if (regs->msr & MSR_FP) |
| 570 | giveup_fpu(current); |
| 571 | preempt_enable(); |
| 572 | |
David Gibson | 25c8a78 | 2005-10-27 16:27:25 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | fpscr = current->thread.fpscr.val; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | fpscr &= fpscr << 22; /* mask summary bits with enables */ |
| 575 | if (fpscr & FPSCR_VX) |
| 576 | code = FPE_FLTINV; |
| 577 | else if (fpscr & FPSCR_OX) |
| 578 | code = FPE_FLTOVF; |
| 579 | else if (fpscr & FPSCR_UX) |
| 580 | code = FPE_FLTUND; |
| 581 | else if (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX) |
| 582 | code = FPE_FLTDIV; |
| 583 | else if (fpscr & FPSCR_XX) |
| 584 | code = FPE_FLTRES; |
| 585 | _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip); |
| 586 | return; |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | |
| 589 | if (reason & REASON_TRAP) { |
| 590 | /* trap exception */ |
| 591 | if (debugger_bpt(regs)) |
| 592 | return; |
Judith Lebzelter | a8605ae | 2006-12-08 02:36:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | |
| 594 | if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */ |
Heiko Carstens | 608e261 | 2007-07-15 23:41:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | regs->nip += 4; |
| 597 | return; |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, 0); |
| 600 | return; |
| 601 | } |
| 602 | |
| 603 | /* Try to emulate it if we should. */ |
| 604 | if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) { |
| 605 | switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) { |
| 606 | case 0: |
| 607 | regs->nip += 4; |
| 608 | emulate_single_step(regs); |
| 609 | return; |
| 610 | case -EFAULT: |
| 611 | _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip); |
| 612 | return; |
| 613 | } |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | |
| 616 | if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED) |
| 617 | _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip); |
| 618 | else |
| 619 | _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); |
| 620 | } |
| 621 | |
Stephen Rothwell | dc1c1ca | 2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | void single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | { |
| 624 | regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */ |
| 625 | if (debugger_sstep(regs)) |
| 626 | return; |
| 627 | _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0); |
| 628 | } |
| 629 | |
Stephen Rothwell | dc1c1ca | 2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 630 | void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | { |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 4393c4f | 2006-11-01 15:11:39 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | int sig, code, fixed = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | |
| 634 | fixed = fix_alignment(regs); |
| 635 | if (fixed == 1) { |
| 636 | regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */ |
Paul Mackerras | 6c26e03 | 2005-04-16 15:24:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | emulate_single_step(regs); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | return; |
| 639 | } |
| 640 | if (fixed == -EFAULT) { |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 4393c4f | 2006-11-01 15:11:39 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | sig = SIGSEGV; |
| 642 | code = SEGV_ACCERR; |
| 643 | } else { |
| 644 | sig = SIGBUS; |
| 645 | code = BUS_ADRALN; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | } |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 4393c4f | 2006-11-01 15:11:39 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 647 | if (user_mode(regs)) |
| 648 | _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar); |
| 649 | else |
| 650 | bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | } |
| 652 | |
| 653 | void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 654 | { |
| 655 | printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n", |
| 656 | current, regs->gpr[1]); |
| 657 | debugger(regs); |
| 658 | show_regs(regs); |
| 659 | panic("kernel stack overflow"); |
| 660 | } |
| 661 | |
| 662 | void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 663 | { |
| 664 | printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n", |
| 665 | regs->nip, regs->msr); |
| 666 | debugger(regs); |
| 667 | die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL); |
| 668 | } |
| 669 | |
| 670 | void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 671 | { |
| 672 | printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n", |
| 673 | current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0], |
| 674 | regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted()); |
| 675 | } |
| 676 | |
| 677 | #ifdef CONFIG_8xx |
| 678 | void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 679 | { |
| 680 | extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *); |
| 681 | extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *); |
| 682 | int errcode; |
| 683 | |
| 684 | CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs); |
| 685 | |
| 686 | if (!user_mode(regs)) { |
| 687 | debugger(regs); |
| 688 | die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE); |
| 689 | } |
| 690 | |
| 691 | #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION |
| 692 | errcode = do_mathemu(regs); |
| 693 | #else |
| 694 | errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs); |
| 695 | #endif |
| 696 | if (errcode) { |
| 697 | if (errcode > 0) |
| 698 | _exception(SIGFPE, regs, 0, 0); |
| 699 | else if (errcode == -EFAULT) |
| 700 | _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, 0, 0); |
| 701 | else |
| 702 | _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); |
| 703 | } else |
| 704 | emulate_single_step(regs); |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | #endif /* CONFIG_8xx */ |
| 707 | |
| 708 | #if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) |
| 709 | |
| 710 | void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status) |
| 711 | { |
| 712 | if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */ |
| 713 | regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE; |
| 714 | if (user_mode(regs)) { |
| 715 | current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC; |
| 716 | } else { |
| 717 | /* Disable instruction completion */ |
| 718 | mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC); |
| 719 | /* Clear the instruction completion event */ |
| 720 | mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC); |
| 721 | if (debugger_sstep(regs)) |
| 722 | return; |
| 723 | } |
| 724 | _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0); |
| 725 | } |
| 726 | } |
| 727 | #endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */ |
| 728 | |
| 729 | #if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT) |
| 730 | void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 731 | { |
| 732 | printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n", |
| 733 | regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted()); |
| 734 | } |
| 735 | #endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */ |
| 736 | |
Paul Mackerras | fd582ec | 2005-10-11 22:08:12 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | /* |
| 738 | * FP unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let |
| 739 | * the task use FP in the kernel until it returns to user mode. |
| 740 | */ |
| 741 | void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 742 | { |
| 743 | regs->msr |= MSR_FP; |
| 744 | printk(KERN_ERR "floating point used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%lx)\n", |
| 745 | current, regs->nip); |
| 746 | } |
| 747 | |
Stephen Rothwell | dc1c1ca | 2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 748 | void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | { |
| 750 | static int kernel_altivec_count; |
| 751 | |
| 752 | #ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC |
| 753 | if (user_mode(regs)) { |
| 754 | /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction, |
| 755 | but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */ |
| 756 | _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip); |
| 757 | return; |
| 758 | } |
| 759 | #endif |
| 760 | /* The kernel has executed an altivec instruction without |
| 761 | first enabling altivec. Whinge but let it do it. */ |
| 762 | if (++kernel_altivec_count < 10) |
| 763 | printk(KERN_ERR "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%lx)\n", |
| 764 | current, regs->nip); |
| 765 | regs->msr |= MSR_VEC; |
| 766 | } |
| 767 | |
| 768 | #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC |
Stephen Rothwell | dc1c1ca | 2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 769 | void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | { |
| 771 | int err; |
| 772 | |
| 773 | preempt_disable(); |
| 774 | if (regs->msr & MSR_VEC) |
| 775 | giveup_altivec(current); |
| 776 | preempt_enable(); |
Paul Mackerras | e378cc1 | 2005-04-16 15:24:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | if (!user_mode(regs)) { |
| 778 | printk(KERN_ERR "altivec assist exception in kernel mode" |
| 779 | " at %lx\n", regs->nip); |
| 780 | debugger(regs); |
| 781 | die("altivec assist exception", regs, SIGFPE); |
| 782 | return; |
| 783 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 784 | |
| 785 | err = emulate_altivec(regs); |
| 786 | if (err == 0) { |
| 787 | regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */ |
| 788 | emulate_single_step(regs); |
| 789 | return; |
| 790 | } |
| 791 | |
| 792 | if (err == -EFAULT) { |
| 793 | /* got an error reading the instruction */ |
| 794 | _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip); |
| 795 | } else { |
| 796 | /* didn't recognize the instruction */ |
| 797 | /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */ |
| 798 | printk(KERN_ERR "unrecognized altivec instruction " |
| 799 | "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip); |
| 800 | current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000; |
| 801 | } |
| 802 | } |
| 803 | #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ |
| 804 | |
Kumar Gala | a2f40cc | 2005-09-03 15:55:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 805 | #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT |
| 806 | /* |
| 807 | * Default handler for a Watchdog exception, |
| 808 | * spins until a reboot occurs |
| 809 | */ |
| 810 | void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 811 | { |
| 812 | /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */ |
| 813 | mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE)); |
| 814 | return; |
| 815 | } |
| 816 | |
| 817 | void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 818 | { |
| 819 | printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n"); |
| 820 | WatchdogHandler(regs); |
| 821 | } |
| 822 | #endif |
| 823 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 824 | void __init trap_init(void) |
| 825 | { |
| 826 | } |