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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
6 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
7 *
8 * PowerPC version
9 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 */
16
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100017#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/smp.h>
22#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23#include <linux/stddef.h>
24#include <linux/unistd.h>
25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/user.h>
28#include <linux/elf.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/prctl.h>
31#include <linux/init_task.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
34#include <linux/mqueue.h>
35#include <linux/hardirq.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100036#include <linux/utsname.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100037
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/system.h>
41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/processor.h>
43#include <asm/mmu.h>
44#include <asm/prom.h>
Michael Ellerman76032de2005-11-07 13:12:03 +110045#include <asm/machdep.h>
Paul Mackerrasc6622f62006-02-24 10:06:59 +110046#include <asm/time.h>
Arnd Bergmanna7f31842006-03-23 00:00:08 +010047#include <asm/syscalls.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100048#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
49#include <asm/firmware.h>
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +100050#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100051
52extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
53
54#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
55struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
56struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
57struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe = NULL;
58#endif
59
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100060/*
61 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
62 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
63 */
64void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
65{
66 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
67 /*
68 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
69 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
70 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
71 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
72 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
73 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
74 */
75 preempt_disable();
76 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
77#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
78 /*
79 * This should only ever be called for current or
80 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away
81 * the FP register state on context switch on SMP,
82 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
83 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
84 */
85 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
86#endif
87 giveup_fpu(current);
88 }
89 preempt_enable();
90 }
91}
92
93void enable_kernel_fp(void)
94{
95 WARN_ON(preemptible());
96
97#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
98 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
99 giveup_fpu(current);
100 else
101 giveup_fpu(NULL); /* just enables FP for kernel */
102#else
103 giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
104#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
105}
106EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
107
108int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
109{
110 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
111 return 0;
112 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
113
114 memcpy(fpregs, &tsk->thread.fpr[0], sizeof(*fpregs));
115
116 return 1;
117}
118
119#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
120void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
121{
122 WARN_ON(preemptible());
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
125 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
126 giveup_altivec(current);
127 else
128 giveup_altivec(NULL); /* just enable AltiVec for kernel - force */
129#else
130 giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec);
131#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
132}
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
134
135/*
136 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
137 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
138 */
139void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
140{
141 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
142 preempt_disable();
143 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
144#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
145 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
146#endif
147 giveup_altivec(current);
148 }
149 preempt_enable();
150 }
151}
152
153int dump_task_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *vrregs)
154{
155 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
156 memcpy(vrregs, &current->thread.vr[0], sizeof(*vrregs));
157 return 1;
158}
159#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
160
161#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
162
163void enable_kernel_spe(void)
164{
165 WARN_ON(preemptible());
166
167#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
168 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE))
169 giveup_spe(current);
170 else
171 giveup_spe(NULL); /* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
172#else
173 giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe);
174#endif /* __SMP __ */
175}
176EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
177
178void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
179{
180 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
181 preempt_disable();
182 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) {
183#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
184 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
185#endif
186 giveup_spe(current);
187 }
188 preempt_enable();
189 }
190}
191
192int dump_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *evrregs)
193{
194 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
195 /* We copy u32 evr[32] + u64 acc + u32 spefscr -> 35 */
196 memcpy(evrregs, &current->thread.evr[0], sizeof(u32) * 35);
197 return 1;
198}
199#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
200
Paul Mackerras5388fb12006-01-11 22:11:39 +1100201#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100202/*
203 * If we are doing lazy switching of CPU state (FP, altivec or SPE),
204 * and the current task has some state, discard it.
205 */
Paul Mackerras5388fb12006-01-11 22:11:39 +1100206void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100207{
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100208 preempt_disable();
209 if (last_task_used_math == current)
210 last_task_used_math = NULL;
211#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
212 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
213 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
214#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
215#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
216 if (last_task_used_spe == current)
217 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
218#endif
219 preempt_enable();
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100220}
Paul Mackerras5388fb12006-01-11 22:11:39 +1100221#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100222
Paul Mackerras624cee32006-01-12 21:22:34 +1100223#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MERGE /* XXX for now */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000224int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
225{
Michael Ellermancab0af92005-11-03 15:30:49 +1100226 if (ppc_md.set_dabr)
227 return ppc_md.set_dabr(dabr);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000228
Michael Ellermancab0af92005-11-03 15:30:49 +1100229 mtspr(SPRN_DABR, dabr);
230 return 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000231}
Paul Mackerras624cee32006-01-12 21:22:34 +1100232#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000233
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000234#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
235DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_usage, cpu_usage_array);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000236static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000237#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000238
239struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
240 struct task_struct *new)
241{
242 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
243 unsigned long flags;
244 struct task_struct *last;
245
246#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
247 /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
248 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
249 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
250 *
251 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
252 * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
253 * every switch, just a save.
254 * -- Cort
255 */
256 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
257 giveup_fpu(prev);
258#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
259 /*
260 * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
261 * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
262 * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
263 * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
264 * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0). -- paulus
265 *
266 * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
267 * complexity of changing processors.
268 * -- Cort
269 */
270 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
271 giveup_altivec(prev);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000272#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
273#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
274 /*
275 * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
276 * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
277 *
278 * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
279 * complexity of changing processors.
280 */
281 if ((prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)))
282 giveup_spe(prev);
Paul Mackerrasc0c0d992005-10-01 13:49:08 +1000283#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
284
285#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
286#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
287 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
288 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
289 */
290 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_altivec == new)
291 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
292#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
293#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000294 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
295 * we don't set last_task_used_spe
296 */
297 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_spe == new)
298 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_SPE;
299#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
Paul Mackerrasc0c0d992005-10-01 13:49:08 +1000300
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000301#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
302
303#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* for now */
304 if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr)) {
305 set_dabr(new->thread.dabr);
306 __get_cpu_var(current_dabr) = new->thread.dabr;
307 }
Benjamin Herrenschmidta741e672007-04-10 17:09:37 +1000308#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000309
310 new_thread = &new->thread;
311 old_thread = &current->thread;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000312
313#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
314 /*
315 * Collect processor utilization data per process
316 */
317 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
318 struct cpu_usage *cu = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_usage_array);
319 long unsigned start_tb, current_tb;
320 start_tb = old_thread->start_tb;
321 cu->current_tb = current_tb = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
322 old_thread->accum_tb += (current_tb - start_tb);
323 new_thread->start_tb = current_tb;
324 }
325#endif
326
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000327 local_irq_save(flags);
Paul Mackerrasc6622f62006-02-24 10:06:59 +1100328
329 account_system_vtime(current);
330 account_process_vtime(current);
331 calculate_steal_time();
332
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000333 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
334
335 local_irq_restore(flags);
336
337 return last;
338}
339
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000340static int instructions_to_print = 16;
341
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000342static void show_instructions(struct pt_regs *regs)
343{
344 int i;
345 unsigned long pc = regs->nip - (instructions_to_print * 3 / 4 *
346 sizeof(int));
347
348 printk("Instruction dump:");
349
350 for (i = 0; i < instructions_to_print; i++) {
351 int instr;
352
353 if (!(i % 8))
354 printk("\n");
355
Stephen Rothwellaf308372006-03-23 17:38:10 +1100356 /* We use __get_user here *only* to avoid an OOPS on a
357 * bad address because the pc *should* only be a
358 * kernel address.
359 */
Anton Blanchard00ae36d2006-10-13 12:17:16 +1000360 if (!__kernel_text_address(pc) ||
361 __get_user(instr, (unsigned int __user *)pc)) {
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000362 printk("XXXXXXXX ");
363 } else {
364 if (regs->nip == pc)
365 printk("<%08x> ", instr);
366 else
367 printk("%08x ", instr);
368 }
369
370 pc += sizeof(int);
371 }
372
373 printk("\n");
374}
375
376static struct regbit {
377 unsigned long bit;
378 const char *name;
379} msr_bits[] = {
380 {MSR_EE, "EE"},
381 {MSR_PR, "PR"},
382 {MSR_FP, "FP"},
383 {MSR_ME, "ME"},
384 {MSR_IR, "IR"},
385 {MSR_DR, "DR"},
386 {0, NULL}
387};
388
389static void printbits(unsigned long val, struct regbit *bits)
390{
391 const char *sep = "";
392
393 printk("<");
394 for (; bits->bit; ++bits)
395 if (val & bits->bit) {
396 printk("%s%s", sep, bits->name);
397 sep = ",";
398 }
399 printk(">");
400}
401
402#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
anton@samba.orgf6f7dde2007-03-20 20:38:19 -0500403#define REG "%016lx"
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000404#define REGS_PER_LINE 4
405#define LAST_VOLATILE 13
406#else
anton@samba.orgf6f7dde2007-03-20 20:38:19 -0500407#define REG "%08lx"
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000408#define REGS_PER_LINE 8
409#define LAST_VOLATILE 12
410#endif
411
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000412void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
413{
414 int i, trap;
415
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000416 printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n",
417 regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr);
418 printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n",
Serge E. Hallyn96b644b2006-10-02 02:18:13 -0700419 regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000420 printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr);
421 printbits(regs->msr, msr_bits);
anton@samba.orgf6f7dde2007-03-20 20:38:19 -0500422 printk(" CR: %08lx XER: %08lx\n", regs->ccr, regs->xer);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000423 trap = TRAP(regs);
424 if (trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000425 printk("DAR: "REG", DSISR: "REG"\n", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
426 printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p",
Al Virob5e2fc12006-01-12 01:06:01 -0800427 current, current->pid, current->comm, task_thread_info(current));
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000428
429#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
430 printk(" CPU: %d", smp_processor_id());
431#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
432
433 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000434 if ((i % REGS_PER_LINE) == 0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000435 printk("\n" KERN_INFO "GPR%02d: ", i);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000436 printk(REG " ", regs->gpr[i]);
437 if (i == LAST_VOLATILE && !FULL_REGS(regs))
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000438 break;
439 }
440 printk("\n");
441#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
442 /*
443 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
444 * above info out without failing
445 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000446 printk("NIP ["REG"] ", regs->nip);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000447 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->nip);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000448 printk("LR ["REG"] ", regs->link);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000449 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->link);
450#endif
451 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000452 if (!user_mode(regs))
453 show_instructions(regs);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000454}
455
456void exit_thread(void)
457{
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100458 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000459}
460
461void flush_thread(void)
462{
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000463#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
464 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
465
Mathieu Desnoyersf144e7c72007-03-10 03:23:03 -0500466 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_ABI_PENDING)) {
467 clear_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_ABI_PENDING);
468 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT))
469 clear_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT);
470 else
471 set_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT);
472 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000473#endif
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000474
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100475 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000476
477#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* for now */
478 if (current->thread.dabr) {
479 current->thread.dabr = 0;
480 set_dabr(0);
481 }
482#endif
483}
484
485void
486release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
487{
488}
489
490/*
491 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
492 * the current task into it.
493 */
494void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
495{
496 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
497 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
498 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
499}
500
501/*
502 * Copy a thread..
503 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000504int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
505 unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p,
506 struct pt_regs *regs)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000507{
508 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
509 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
Al Viro0cec6fd2006-01-12 01:06:02 -0800510 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000511
512 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
513 /* Copy registers */
514 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
515 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
516 *childregs = *regs;
517 if ((childregs->msr & MSR_PR) == 0) {
518 /* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
519 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000520#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000521 childregs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long) p;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000522#else
Al Virob5e2fc12006-01-12 01:06:01 -0800523 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_32BIT);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000524#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000525 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
526 } else {
527 childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
528 p->thread.regs = childregs;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000529 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
530#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
531 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
532 childregs->gpr[13] = childregs->gpr[6];
533 else
534#endif
535 childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
536 }
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000537 }
538 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
539 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000540
541 /*
542 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
543 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
544 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
545 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
546 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
547 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
548 */
549 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
550 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
551 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
552 p->thread.ksp = sp;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000553
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000554#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
555 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SLB)) {
556 unsigned long sp_vsid = get_kernel_vsid(sp);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100557 unsigned long llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000558
559 sp_vsid <<= SLB_VSID_SHIFT;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt3c726f82005-11-07 11:06:55 +1100560 sp_vsid |= SLB_VSID_KERNEL | llp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000561 p->thread.ksp_vsid = sp_vsid;
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * The PPC64 ABI makes use of a TOC to contain function
566 * pointers. The function (ret_from_except) is actually a pointer
567 * to the TOC entry. The first entry is a pointer to the actual
568 * function.
569 */
570 kregs->nip = *((unsigned long *)ret_from_fork);
571#else
572 kregs->nip = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000573#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000574
575 return 0;
576}
577
578/*
579 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
580 */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000581void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000582{
Michael Ellerman90eac722005-10-21 16:01:33 +1000583#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
584 unsigned long load_addr = regs->gpr[2]; /* saved by ELF_PLAT_INIT */
585#endif
586
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000587 set_fs(USER_DS);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000588
589 /*
590 * If we exec out of a kernel thread then thread.regs will not be
591 * set. Do it now.
592 */
593 if (!current->thread.regs) {
Al Viro0cec6fd2006-01-12 01:06:02 -0800594 struct pt_regs *regs = task_stack_page(current) + THREAD_SIZE;
595 current->thread.regs = regs - 1;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000596 }
597
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000598 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
599 regs->ctr = 0;
600 regs->link = 0;
601 regs->xer = 0;
602 regs->ccr = 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000603 regs->gpr[1] = sp;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000604
605#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
606 regs->mq = 0;
607 regs->nip = start;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000608 regs->msr = MSR_USER;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000609#else
Stephen Rothwelld4bf9a72005-10-13 13:40:54 +1000610 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
Michael Ellerman90eac722005-10-21 16:01:33 +1000611 unsigned long entry, toc;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000612
613 /* start is a relocated pointer to the function descriptor for
614 * the elf _start routine. The first entry in the function
615 * descriptor is the entry address of _start and the second
616 * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
617 */
618 __get_user(entry, (unsigned long __user *)start);
619 __get_user(toc, (unsigned long __user *)start+1);
620
621 /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
622 * need to be relocated before we can use them.
623 */
624 if (load_addr != 0) {
625 entry += load_addr;
626 toc += load_addr;
627 }
628 regs->nip = entry;
629 regs->gpr[2] = toc;
630 regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
Stephen Rothwelld4bf9a72005-10-13 13:40:54 +1000631 } else {
632 regs->nip = start;
633 regs->gpr[2] = 0;
634 regs->msr = MSR_USER32;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000635 }
636#endif
637
Paul Mackerras48abec02005-11-30 13:20:54 +1100638 discard_lazy_cpu_state();
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000639 memset(current->thread.fpr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fpr));
David Gibson25c8a782005-10-27 16:27:25 +1000640 current->thread.fpscr.val = 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000641#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
642 memset(current->thread.vr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr));
643 memset(&current->thread.vscr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vscr));
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000644 current->thread.vscr.u[3] = 0x00010000; /* Java mode disabled */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000645 current->thread.vrsave = 0;
646 current->thread.used_vr = 0;
647#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
648#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
649 memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
650 current->thread.acc = 0;
651 current->thread.spefscr = 0;
652 current->thread.used_spe = 0;
653#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
654}
655
656#define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
657 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
658
659int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
660{
661 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
662
663 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
664 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
665 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
666 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
667 if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
668#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
669 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
670 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000671 return 0;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000672#else
673 return -EINVAL;
674#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000675 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000676
677 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
678 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
679 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
680 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
681 * them does not change anything */
682 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
683 return -EINVAL;
684 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
685 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
686 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
687 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000688 return 0;
689}
690
691int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
692{
693 unsigned int val;
694
695 if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
696#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
697 val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
698#else
699 return -EINVAL;
700#endif
701 else
702 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
703 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
704}
705
Paul Mackerrasfab5db92006-06-07 16:14:40 +1000706int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
707{
708 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
709
710 if ((val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)) ||
711 (val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE)))
712 return -EINVAL;
713
714 if (regs == NULL)
715 return -EINVAL;
716
717 if (val == PR_ENDIAN_BIG)
718 regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
719 else if (val == PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE || val == PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE)
720 regs->msr |= MSR_LE;
721 else
722 return -EINVAL;
723
724 return 0;
725}
726
727int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
728{
729 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
730 unsigned int val;
731
732 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PPC_LE) &&
733 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
734 return -EINVAL;
735
736 if (regs == NULL)
737 return -EINVAL;
738
739 if (regs->msr & MSR_LE) {
740 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE))
741 val = PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
742 else
743 val = PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE;
744 } else
745 val = PR_ENDIAN_BIG;
746
747 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
748}
749
Paul Mackerrase9370ae2006-06-07 16:15:39 +1000750int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
751{
752 tsk->thread.align_ctl = val;
753 return 0;
754}
755
756int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
757{
758 return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
759}
760
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000761#define TRUNC_PTR(x) ((typeof(x))(((unsigned long)(x)) & 0xffffffff))
762
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000763int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
764 int __user *parent_tidp, void __user *child_threadptr,
765 int __user *child_tidp, int p6,
766 struct pt_regs *regs)
767{
768 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
769 if (usp == 0)
770 usp = regs->gpr[1]; /* stack pointer for child */
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000771#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
772 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
773 parent_tidp = TRUNC_PTR(parent_tidp);
774 child_tidp = TRUNC_PTR(child_tidp);
775 }
776#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000777 return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidp, child_tidp);
778}
779
780int sys_fork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
781 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
782 struct pt_regs *regs)
783{
784 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
785 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
786}
787
788int sys_vfork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
789 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
790 struct pt_regs *regs)
791{
792 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
793 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1],
794 regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
795}
796
797int sys_execve(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
798 unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
799 struct pt_regs *regs)
800{
801 int error;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000802 char *filename;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000803
804 filename = getname((char __user *) a0);
805 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
806 if (IS_ERR(filename))
807 goto out;
808 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
809 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
810 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
Paul Mackerras20c8c212005-09-28 20:28:14 +1000811 error = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) a1,
812 (char __user * __user *) a2, regs);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000813 if (error == 0) {
814 task_lock(current);
815 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
816 task_unlock(current);
817 }
818 putname(filename);
819out:
820 return error;
821}
822
Paul Mackerrasbb72c482007-02-19 11:42:42 +1100823#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
824static inline int valid_irq_stack(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
825 unsigned long nbytes)
826{
827 unsigned long stack_page;
828 unsigned long cpu = task_cpu(p);
829
830 /*
831 * Avoid crashing if the stack has overflowed and corrupted
832 * task_cpu(p), which is in the thread_info struct.
833 */
834 if (cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_possible(cpu)) {
835 stack_page = (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx[cpu];
836 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
837 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
838 return 1;
839
840 stack_page = (unsigned long) softirq_ctx[cpu];
841 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
842 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
843 return 1;
844 }
845 return 0;
846}
847
848#else
849#define valid_irq_stack(sp, p, nb) 0
850#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
851
Anton Blanchard2f251942006-03-27 11:46:18 +1100852int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000853 unsigned long nbytes)
854{
Al Viro0cec6fd2006-01-12 01:06:02 -0800855 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000856
857 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
858 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
859 return 1;
860
Paul Mackerrasbb72c482007-02-19 11:42:42 +1100861 return valid_irq_stack(sp, p, nbytes);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000862}
863
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000864#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
865#define MIN_STACK_FRAME 112 /* same as STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD, in fact */
866#define FRAME_LR_SAVE 2
867#define INT_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + 288)
868#define REGS_MARKER 0x7265677368657265ul
869#define FRAME_MARKER 12
870#else
871#define MIN_STACK_FRAME 16
872#define FRAME_LR_SAVE 1
873#define INT_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)
874#define REGS_MARKER 0x72656773ul
875#define FRAME_MARKER 2
876#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000877
Anton Blanchard2f251942006-03-27 11:46:18 +1100878EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_sp);
879
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000880unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
881{
882 unsigned long ip, sp;
883 int count = 0;
884
885 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
886 return 0;
887
888 sp = p->thread.ksp;
889 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
890 return 0;
891
892 do {
893 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
894 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
895 return 0;
896 if (count > 0) {
897 ip = ((unsigned long *)sp)[FRAME_LR_SAVE];
898 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
899 return ip;
900 }
901 } while (count++ < 16);
902 return 0;
903}
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000904
905static int kstack_depth_to_print = 64;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000906
907void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
908{
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000909 unsigned long sp, ip, lr, newsp;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000910 int count = 0;
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000911 int firstframe = 1;
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000912
913 sp = (unsigned long) stack;
914 if (tsk == NULL)
915 tsk = current;
916 if (sp == 0) {
917 if (tsk == current)
918 asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp));
919 else
920 sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
921 }
922
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000923 lr = 0;
924 printk("Call Trace:\n");
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000925 do {
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000926 if (!validate_sp(sp, tsk, MIN_STACK_FRAME))
927 return;
928
929 stack = (unsigned long *) sp;
930 newsp = stack[0];
931 ip = stack[FRAME_LR_SAVE];
932 if (!firstframe || ip != lr) {
933 printk("["REG"] ["REG"] ", sp, ip);
934 print_symbol("%s", ip);
935 if (firstframe)
936 printk(" (unreliable)");
937 printk("\n");
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000938 }
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000939 firstframe = 0;
940
941 /*
942 * See if this is an exception frame.
943 * We look for the "regshere" marker in the current frame.
944 */
945 if (validate_sp(sp, tsk, INT_FRAME_SIZE)
946 && stack[FRAME_MARKER] == REGS_MARKER) {
947 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)
948 (sp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
949 printk("--- Exception: %lx", regs->trap);
950 print_symbol(" at %s\n", regs->nip);
951 lr = regs->link;
952 print_symbol(" LR = %s\n", lr);
953 firstframe = 1;
954 }
955
956 sp = newsp;
957 } while (count++ < kstack_depth_to_print);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000958}
Paul Mackerras06d67d52005-10-10 22:29:05 +1000959
960void dump_stack(void)
961{
962 show_stack(current, NULL);
963}
964EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
Anton Blanchardcb2c9b22006-02-13 14:48:35 +1100965
966#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
967void ppc64_runlatch_on(void)
968{
969 unsigned long ctrl;
970
971 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CTRL) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_RUNLATCH)) {
972 HMT_medium();
973
974 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
975 ctrl |= CTRL_RUNLATCH;
976 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
977
978 set_thread_flag(TIF_RUNLATCH);
979 }
980}
981
982void ppc64_runlatch_off(void)
983{
984 unsigned long ctrl;
985
986 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CTRL) && test_thread_flag(TIF_RUNLATCH)) {
987 HMT_medium();
988
989 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RUNLATCH);
990
991 ctrl = mfspr(SPRN_CTRLF);
992 ctrl &= ~CTRL_RUNLATCH;
993 mtspr(SPRN_CTRLT, ctrl);
994 }
995}
996#endif