| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* | 
 | 2 |  * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S | 
 | 3 |  * 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com> | 
 | 4 |  * | 
 | 5 |  * Reasonably optimized memcpy() routine for the Alpha 21264 | 
 | 6 |  * | 
 | 7 |  *	- memory accessed as aligned quadwords only | 
 | 8 |  *	- uses bcmpge to compare 8 bytes in parallel | 
 | 9 |  * | 
 | 10 |  * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from: | 
 | 11 |  *	Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264 | 
 | 12 |  *	abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here | 
 | 13 |  *	ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html | 
 | 14 |  * Scheduling notation: | 
 | 15 |  *	E	- either cluster | 
 | 16 |  *	U	- upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1 | 
 | 17 |  *	L	- lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1 | 
 | 18 |  * | 
 | 19 |  * Temp usage notes: | 
 | 20 |  *	$1,$2,		- scratch | 
 | 21 |  */ | 
 | 22 |  | 
 | 23 | 	.set noreorder | 
 | 24 | 	.set noat | 
 | 25 |  | 
 | 26 | 	.align	4 | 
 | 27 | 	.globl memcpy | 
 | 28 | 	.ent memcpy | 
 | 29 | memcpy: | 
 | 30 | 	.frame $30,0,$26,0 | 
 | 31 | 	.prologue 0 | 
 | 32 |  | 
 | 33 | 	mov	$16, $0			# E : copy dest to return | 
 | 34 | 	ble	$18, $nomoredata	# U : done with the copy? | 
 | 35 | 	xor	$16, $17, $1		# E : are source and dest alignments the same? | 
 | 36 | 	and	$1, 7, $1		# E : are they the same mod 8? | 
 | 37 |  | 
 | 38 | 	bne	$1, $misaligned		# U : Nope - gotta do this the slow way | 
 | 39 | 	/* source and dest are same mod 8 address */ | 
 | 40 | 	and	$16, 7, $1		# E : Are both 0mod8? | 
 | 41 | 	beq	$1, $both_0mod8		# U : Yes | 
 | 42 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 43 |  | 
 | 44 | 	/* | 
 | 45 | 	 * source and dest are same misalignment.  move a byte at a time | 
 | 46 | 	 * until a 0mod8 alignment for both is reached. | 
 | 47 | 	 * At least one byte more to move | 
 | 48 | 	 */ | 
 | 49 |  | 
 | 50 | $head_align: | 
 | 51 | 	ldbu	$1, 0($17)		# L : grab a byte | 
 | 52 | 	subq	$18, 1, $18		# E : count-- | 
 | 53 | 	addq	$17, 1, $17		# E : src++ | 
 | 54 | 	stb	$1, 0($16)		# L : | 
 | 55 | 	addq	$16, 1, $16		# E : dest++ | 
 | 56 | 	and	$16, 7, $1		# E : Are we at 0mod8 yet? | 
 | 57 | 	ble	$18, $nomoredata	# U : done with the copy? | 
 | 58 | 	bne	$1, $head_align		# U : | 
 | 59 |  | 
 | 60 | $both_0mod8: | 
 | 61 | 	cmple	$18, 127, $1		# E : Can we unroll the loop? | 
 | 62 | 	bne	$1, $no_unroll		# U : | 
 | 63 | 	and	$16, 63, $1		# E : get mod64 alignment | 
 | 64 | 	beq	$1, $do_unroll		# U : no single quads to fiddle | 
 | 65 |  | 
 | 66 | $single_head_quad: | 
 | 67 | 	ldq	$1, 0($17)		# L : get 8 bytes | 
 | 68 | 	subq	$18, 8, $18		# E : count -= 8 | 
 | 69 | 	addq	$17, 8, $17		# E : src += 8 | 
 | 70 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 71 |  | 
 | 72 | 	stq	$1, 0($16)		# L : store | 
 | 73 | 	addq	$16, 8, $16		# E : dest += 8 | 
 | 74 | 	and	$16, 63, $1		# E : get mod64 alignment | 
 | 75 | 	bne	$1, $single_head_quad	# U : still not fully aligned | 
 | 76 |  | 
 | 77 | $do_unroll: | 
 | 78 | 	addq	$16, 64, $7		# E : Initial (+1 trip) wh64 address | 
 | 79 | 	cmple	$18, 127, $1		# E : Can we go through the unrolled loop? | 
 | 80 | 	bne	$1, $tail_quads		# U : Nope | 
 | 81 | 	nop				# E :  | 
 | 82 |  | 
 | 83 | $unroll_body: | 
 | 84 | 	wh64	($7)			# L1 : memory subsystem hint: 64 bytes at | 
 | 85 | 					# ($7) are about to be over-written | 
 | 86 | 	ldq	$6, 0($17)		# L0 : bytes 0..7 | 
 | 87 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 88 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 89 |  | 
 | 90 | 	ldq	$4, 8($17)		# L : bytes 8..15 | 
 | 91 | 	ldq	$5, 16($17)		# L : bytes 16..23 | 
 | 92 | 	addq	$7, 64, $7		# E : Update next wh64 address | 
 | 93 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 94 |  | 
 | 95 | 	ldq	$3, 24($17)		# L : bytes 24..31 | 
 | 96 | 	addq	$16, 64, $1		# E : fallback value for wh64 | 
 | 97 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 98 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 99 |  | 
 | 100 | 	addq	$17, 32, $17		# E : src += 32 bytes | 
 | 101 | 	stq	$6, 0($16)		# L : bytes 0..7 | 
 | 102 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 103 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 104 |  | 
 | 105 | 	stq	$4, 8($16)		# L : bytes 8..15 | 
 | 106 | 	stq	$5, 16($16)		# L : bytes 16..23 | 
 | 107 | 	subq	$18, 192, $2		# E : At least two more trips to go? | 
 | 108 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 109 |  | 
 | 110 | 	stq	$3, 24($16)		# L : bytes 24..31 | 
 | 111 | 	addq	$16, 32, $16		# E : dest += 32 bytes | 
 | 112 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 113 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 114 |  | 
 | 115 | 	ldq	$6, 0($17)		# L : bytes 0..7 | 
 | 116 | 	ldq	$4, 8($17)		# L : bytes 8..15 | 
 | 117 | 	cmovlt	$2, $1, $7		# E : Latency 2, extra map slot - Use | 
 | 118 | 					# fallback wh64 address if < 2 more trips | 
 | 119 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 120 |  | 
 | 121 | 	ldq	$5, 16($17)		# L : bytes 16..23 | 
 | 122 | 	ldq	$3, 24($17)		# L : bytes 24..31 | 
 | 123 | 	addq	$16, 32, $16		# E : dest += 32 | 
 | 124 | 	subq	$18, 64, $18		# E : count -= 64 | 
 | 125 |  | 
 | 126 | 	addq	$17, 32, $17		# E : src += 32 | 
 | 127 | 	stq	$6, -32($16)		# L : bytes 0..7 | 
 | 128 | 	stq	$4, -24($16)		# L : bytes 8..15 | 
 | 129 | 	cmple	$18, 63, $1		# E : At least one more trip? | 
 | 130 |  | 
 | 131 | 	stq	$5, -16($16)		# L : bytes 16..23 | 
 | 132 | 	stq	$3, -8($16)		# L : bytes 24..31 | 
 | 133 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 134 | 	beq	$1, $unroll_body | 
 | 135 |  | 
 | 136 | $tail_quads: | 
 | 137 | $no_unroll: | 
 | 138 | 	.align 4 | 
 | 139 | 	subq	$18, 8, $18		# E : At least a quad left? | 
 | 140 | 	blt	$18, $less_than_8	# U : Nope | 
 | 141 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 142 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 143 |  | 
 | 144 | $move_a_quad: | 
 | 145 | 	ldq	$1, 0($17)		# L : fetch 8 | 
 | 146 | 	subq	$18, 8, $18		# E : count -= 8 | 
 | 147 | 	addq	$17, 8, $17		# E : src += 8 | 
 | 148 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 149 |  | 
 | 150 | 	stq	$1, 0($16)		# L : store 8 | 
 | 151 | 	addq	$16, 8, $16		# E : dest += 8 | 
 | 152 | 	bge	$18, $move_a_quad	# U : | 
 | 153 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 154 |  | 
 | 155 | $less_than_8: | 
 | 156 | 	.align 4 | 
 | 157 | 	addq	$18, 8, $18		# E : add back for trailing bytes | 
 | 158 | 	ble	$18, $nomoredata	# U : All-done | 
 | 159 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 160 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 161 |  | 
 | 162 | 	/* Trailing bytes */ | 
 | 163 | $tail_bytes: | 
 | 164 | 	subq	$18, 1, $18		# E : count-- | 
 | 165 | 	ldbu	$1, 0($17)		# L : fetch a byte | 
 | 166 | 	addq	$17, 1, $17		# E : src++ | 
 | 167 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 168 |  | 
 | 169 | 	stb	$1, 0($16)		# L : store a byte | 
 | 170 | 	addq	$16, 1, $16		# E : dest++ | 
 | 171 | 	bgt	$18, $tail_bytes	# U : more to be done? | 
 | 172 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 173 |  | 
 | 174 | 	/* branching to exit takes 3 extra cycles, so replicate exit here */ | 
 | 175 | 	ret	$31, ($26), 1		# L0 : | 
 | 176 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 177 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 178 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 179 |  | 
 | 180 | $misaligned: | 
 | 181 | 	mov	$0, $4			# E : dest temp | 
 | 182 | 	and	$0, 7, $1		# E : dest alignment mod8 | 
 | 183 | 	beq	$1, $dest_0mod8		# U : life doesnt totally suck | 
 | 184 | 	nop | 
 | 185 |  | 
 | 186 | $aligndest: | 
 | 187 | 	ble	$18, $nomoredata	# U : | 
 | 188 | 	ldbu	$1, 0($17)		# L : fetch a byte | 
 | 189 | 	subq	$18, 1, $18		# E : count-- | 
 | 190 | 	addq	$17, 1, $17		# E : src++ | 
 | 191 |  | 
 | 192 | 	stb	$1, 0($4)		# L : store it | 
 | 193 | 	addq	$4, 1, $4		# E : dest++ | 
 | 194 | 	and	$4, 7, $1		# E : dest 0mod8 yet? | 
 | 195 | 	bne	$1, $aligndest		# U : go until we are aligned. | 
 | 196 |  | 
 | 197 | 	/* Source has unknown alignment, but dest is known to be 0mod8 */ | 
 | 198 | $dest_0mod8: | 
 | 199 | 	subq	$18, 8, $18		# E : At least a quad left? | 
 | 200 | 	blt	$18, $misalign_tail	# U : Nope | 
 | 201 | 	ldq_u	$3, 0($17)		# L : seed (rotating load) of 8 bytes | 
 | 202 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 203 |  | 
 | 204 | $mis_quad: | 
 | 205 | 	ldq_u	$16, 8($17)		# L : Fetch next 8 | 
 | 206 | 	extql	$3, $17, $3		# U : masking | 
 | 207 | 	extqh	$16, $17, $1		# U : masking | 
 | 208 | 	bis	$3, $1, $1		# E : merged bytes to store | 
 | 209 |  | 
 | 210 | 	subq	$18, 8, $18		# E : count -= 8 | 
 | 211 | 	addq	$17, 8, $17		# E : src += 8 | 
 | 212 | 	stq	$1, 0($4)		# L : store 8 (aligned) | 
 | 213 | 	mov	$16, $3			# E : "rotate" source data | 
 | 214 |  | 
 | 215 | 	addq	$4, 8, $4		# E : dest += 8 | 
 | 216 | 	bge	$18, $mis_quad		# U : More quads to move | 
 | 217 | 	nop | 
 | 218 | 	nop | 
 | 219 |  | 
 | 220 | $misalign_tail: | 
 | 221 | 	addq	$18, 8, $18		# E : account for tail stuff | 
 | 222 | 	ble	$18, $nomoredata	# U : | 
 | 223 | 	nop | 
 | 224 | 	nop | 
 | 225 |  | 
 | 226 | $misalign_byte: | 
 | 227 | 	ldbu	$1, 0($17)		# L : fetch 1 | 
 | 228 | 	subq	$18, 1, $18		# E : count-- | 
 | 229 | 	addq	$17, 1, $17		# E : src++ | 
 | 230 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 231 |  | 
 | 232 | 	stb	$1, 0($4)		# L : store | 
 | 233 | 	addq	$4, 1, $4		# E : dest++ | 
 | 234 | 	bgt	$18, $misalign_byte	# U : more to go? | 
 | 235 | 	nop | 
 | 236 |  | 
 | 237 |  | 
 | 238 | $nomoredata: | 
 | 239 | 	ret	$31, ($26), 1		# L0 : | 
 | 240 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 241 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 242 | 	nop				# E : | 
 | 243 |  | 
 | 244 | 	.end memcpy | 
 | 245 |  | 
 | 246 | /* For backwards module compatibility.  */ | 
 | 247 | __memcpy = memcpy | 
 | 248 | .globl __memcpy |