| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* The head-file for the Shark | 
 | 2 |  * by Alexander Schulz | 
 | 3 |  * | 
 | 4 |  * Does the following: | 
 | 5 |  * - get the memory layout from firmware. This can only be done as long as the mmu | 
 | 6 |  *   is still on. | 
 | 7 |  * - switch the mmu off, so we have physical addresses | 
 | 8 |  * - copy the kernel to 0x08508000. This is done to have a fixed address where the | 
 | 9 |  *   C-parts (misc.c) are executed. This address must be known at compile-time, | 
 | 10 |  *   but the load-address of the kernel depends on how much memory is installed. | 
 | 11 |  * - Jump to this location. | 
 | 12 |  * - Set r8 with 0, r7 with the architecture ID for head.S | 
 | 13 |  */ | 
 | 14 |  | 
 | 15 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | 
 | 16 |  | 
 | 17 | #include <asm/assembler.h> | 
 | 18 | 	 | 
 | 19 | 		.section	".start", "ax" | 
 | 20 |  | 
 | 21 | 		b	__beginning | 
 | 22 | 	 | 
 | 23 | __ofw_data:	.long	0				@ the number of memory blocks | 
 | 24 | 		.space  128				@ (startaddr,size) ... | 
 | 25 | 		.space  128				@ bootargs | 
 | 26 | 		.align | 
 | 27 |  | 
 | 28 | __beginning:	mov	r4, r0				@ save the entry to the firmware | 
 | 29 |  | 
 | 30 | 		mov	r0, #0xC0			@ disable irq and fiq | 
 | 31 | 		mov	r1, r0 | 
 | 32 | 		mrs	r3, cpsr | 
 | 33 | 		bic	r2, r3, r0 | 
 | 34 | 		eor	r2, r2, r1 | 
 | 35 | 		msr	cpsr_c, r2 | 
 | 36 |  | 
 | 37 | 		mov	r0, r4				@ get the Memory layout from firmware | 
 | 38 | 		adr	r1, __ofw_data | 
 | 39 | 		add	r2, r1, #4 | 
 | 40 | 		mov	lr, pc | 
 | 41 | 		b	ofw_init | 
 | 42 | 		mov	r1, #0 | 
 | 43 |  | 
 | 44 | 		adr	r2, __mmu_off			@ calculate physical address | 
 | 45 | 		sub	r2, r2, #0xf0000000		@ openprom maps us at f000 virt, 0e50 phys | 
 | 46 | 		adr	r0, __ofw_data | 
 | 47 | 		ldr	r0, [r0, #4] | 
 | 48 | 		add	r2, r2, r0 | 
 | 49 | 		add	r2, r2, #0x00500000 | 
 | 50 |  | 
 | 51 | 		mrc	p15, 0, r3, c1, c0 | 
 | 52 | 		bic	r3, r3, #0xC			@ Write Buffer and DCache | 
 | 53 | 		bic	r3, r3, #0x1000			@ ICache | 
 | 54 | 		mcr	p15, 0, r3, c1, c0		@ disabled | 
 | 55 |  | 
 | 56 | 		mov	r0, #0 | 
 | 57 | 		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7		@ flush I,D caches on v4 | 
 | 58 | 		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4		@ drain write buffer on v4 | 
 | 59 | 		mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7		@ flush I,D TLBs on v4 | 
 | 60 |  | 
 | 61 | 		bic	r3, r3, #0x1			@ MMU | 
 | 62 | 		mcr	p15, 0, r3, c1, c0		@ disabled | 
 | 63 |  | 
 | 64 | 		mov	pc, r2 | 
 | 65 |  | 
| Alexander Schulz | 246b497 | 2005-07-17 20:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | __copy_target:	.long	0x08507FFC | 
 | 67 | __copy_end:	.long	0x08607FFC | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | 		 | 
 | 69 | 		.word	_start | 
 | 70 | 		.word	__bss_start | 
 | 71 |  | 
 | 72 | 		.align | 
 | 73 | __temp_stack:	.space 128 | 
 | 74 |  | 
 | 75 | __mmu_off: | 
| Alexander Schulz | 246b497 | 2005-07-17 20:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | 		adr	r0, __ofw_data			@ read the 1. entry of the memory map | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | 		ldr	r0, [r0, #4] | 
 | 78 | 		orr	r0, r0, #0x00600000 | 
| Alexander Schulz | 246b497 | 2005-07-17 20:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | 		sub	r0, r0, #4 | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | 	 | 
 | 81 | 		ldr	r1, __copy_end | 
 | 82 | 		ldr	r3, __copy_target | 
 | 83 |  | 
 | 84 | /* r0 = 0x0e600000 (current end of kernelcode) | 
 | 85 |  * r3 = 0x08508000 (where it should begin) | 
 | 86 |  * r1 = 0x08608000 (end of copying area, 1MB) | 
 | 87 |  * The kernel is compressed, so 1 MB should be enough. | 
 | 88 |  * copy the kernel to the beginning of physical memory | 
 | 89 |  * We start from the highest address, so we can copy | 
 | 90 |  * from 0x08500000 to 0x08508000 if we have only 8MB | 
 | 91 |  */ | 
 | 92 |  | 
| Alexander Schulz | 246b497 | 2005-07-17 20:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | /* As we get more 2.6-kernels it gets more and more | 
 | 94 |  * uncomfortable to be bound to kernel images of 1MB only. | 
 | 95 |  * So we add a loop here, to be able to copy some more. | 
 | 96 |  * Alexander Schulz 2005-07-17 | 
 | 97 |  */ | 
 | 98 |  | 
 | 99 | 		mov	r4, #3				@ How many megabytes to copy | 
 | 100 |  | 
 | 101 |  | 
 | 102 | __MoveCode:	sub	r4, r4, #1 | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | 	 | 
 | 104 | __Copy:		ldr	r2, [r0], #-4 | 
 | 105 | 		str	r2, [r1], #-4 | 
 | 106 | 		teq	r1, r3 | 
 | 107 | 		bne	__Copy | 
| Alexander Schulz | 246b497 | 2005-07-17 20:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 108 |  | 
 | 109 | 		/* The firmware maps us in blocks of 1 MB, the next block is | 
 | 110 | 		   _below_ the last one. So our decrementing source pointer | 
 | 111 | 		   ist right here, but the destination pointer must be increased | 
 | 112 | 		   by 2 MB */ | 
 | 113 | 		add	r1, r1, #0x00200000 | 
 | 114 | 		add	r3, r3, #0x00100000 | 
 | 115 |  | 
 | 116 | 		teq	r4, #0 | 
 | 117 | 		bne	__MoveCode | 
 | 118 |  | 
 | 119 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | 		/* and jump to it */ | 
| Alexander Schulz | 246b497 | 2005-07-17 20:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | 		adr	r2, __go_on			@ where we want to jump | 
 | 122 | 		adr	r0, __ofw_data			@ read the 1. entry of the memory map | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | 		ldr	r0, [r0, #4] | 
| Alexander Schulz | 246b497 | 2005-07-17 20:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | 		sub	r2, r2, r0			@ we are mapped add 0e50 now, sub that (-0e00) | 
 | 125 | 		sub	r2, r2, #0x00500000		@ -0050 | 
 | 126 | 		ldr	r0, __copy_target		@ and add 0850 8000 instead | 
 | 127 | 		add	r0, r0, #4 | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | 		add	r2, r2, r0 | 
| Alexander Schulz | 246b497 | 2005-07-17 20:12:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | 		mov	pc, r2				@ and jump there | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 130 |  | 
 | 131 | __go_on: | 
 | 132 | 		adr	sp, __temp_stack | 
 | 133 | 		add	sp, sp, #128 | 
 | 134 | 		adr	r0, __ofw_data | 
 | 135 | 		mov	lr, pc | 
 | 136 | 		b	create_params | 
 | 137 | 	 | 
 | 138 | 		mov	r8, #0 | 
 | 139 | 		mov	r7, #15 |